essay on national anthem in english

10 Lines on National Anthem

National Anthem of India is sung by the people of India to evoke the history of India’s struggle for freedom. ‘Jan Gana Mana’ is the official national anthem recognized by the government of India which is played and sung on number of occasions including cultural and national events. National Anthem helps in preserving and reinforcing the strong traditional culture by spreading the message of tolerance to pluralism across the world. It also evokes the true sense of patriotism in the heart of the people making them remember the sacrifices of our great freedom fighters and leaders.

10 Lines on National Anthem in English

We are providing 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, few lines and sentences on National Anthem in English for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. After reading these lines you will be able to know everything about National Anthem. You can add these lines in your essays and paragraph writing in your exam as well as in the school competition.

1) “Jan Gan Man” is the National Anthem of India.

2) It was written in 1911 by Rabindra Nath Tagore.

3) It has a total of five paragraphs.

4) The original song was written in the Bengali language.

5) It was translated in Hindi by Captain Abid Ali.

6) It is sung everywhere in the nation in Hindi language.

7) We sing the national anthem in schools in morning prayers.

8) We should stand when the national anthem is sung.

9) It is sung when national flag is hoisted on national festivals.

10) It brings the feeling of patriotism and unity among us.

10 Lines and Sentences on National Anthem

1) Every nation has its own national anthem in the world.

2) The national anthem of any nation depicts its culture and history.

3) The national anthem of India is ‘Jan Gan Man’.

4) Our national anthem is a pride for every Indian.

5) It was created by noble laureate Rabindra Nath Tagore in 1911.

6) It was sung for the first time in Calcutta on 27 December 1911.

7) It was officially accepted as the national anthem of India on 24 January 1950.

8) It is always sung as a token of respect on different occasions.

9) The time taken in singing the complete national anthem is 52 seconds.

10) We must maintain silence and stand when the national anthem is sung.

5 Lines on National Anthem

1) Our National Anthem is ‘Jan Gan Man’.

2) It was written by Ravindra Nath Tagore.

3) It was originally written in Bengali.

4) It consists of 5 stanzas.

5) We sing this at every national event.

20 Lines on National Anthem

1) National Anthem of India is the patriotic musical composition which is ‘’Jana Gana Mana” composed by Rabindranath Tagore.

2) The national anthem of India was originally written in ‘sanskrit tatsama’ Bengali language.

3) “Jan Gana Mana” was officially adopted by Indian constituent assembly as national anthem on 24 th January, 1950.

4) The national anthem consists of five stanzas and the duration of playing its full version is 52 seconds.

5) The national anthem of India is sung on various occasions flag hoisting, school prayers, national festivals etc.

6) The national anthem is often sung across nation in national language which is ‘Hindi’.

7) The proper guidelines have been issued from the government and the Supreme Court of India which should be followed while singing the national anthem.

8) Every citizen of India should stand respectfully while the national anthem is being played or sung on any occasion.

9) The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 is the act enacted by the parliament of India to prevent the insult of national anthem.

10) Offence to the act by preventing the singing of the Jana Gana Mana is punishable and may lead to the imprisonment for a year and fine or both.

11) National Anthem of India represents the country’s unique identity to the world.

12) National Anthem acts as a symbol of unity among its citizens as it is sung by people of different communities with the same spirit of patriotism.

13) The five stanzas of ‘Jan Gana Mana’ show the country’s rich, diversified culture and colourful history.

14) The entire lyrics and music of anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911 and was first sung in Calcutta on 27 th December, 2011.

15) Citizens play or sing the national anthem on various occasions like during the prayer in schools, celebration of national events, sports meet etc.

16) ‘Jana Gana Mana’ strengthens the idea of unity in diversity as people from different communities sing the anthem together with full of passion towards nation.

17) In 2016, Supreme Court made the playing of national anthem mandatory in theatres before every movie in order to instil the patriotism among citizens.

18) On cultural occasions, national anthem is played after hoisting ceremony of national flag.

19) National anthem is played before and after the arrival of President or Governor from a formal ceremony.

20) National anthem is also played during the presentation of regimental colours of Indian army.

‘Jana Gana Mana’ appeals greatly to the people from various sections of society by evoking patriotic emotions and bringing a sense of pride and honor. Whenever the national anthem is played live we should stand attentively in honor to pay respect to the freedom fighters who have sacrificed their lives for the nation.

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The Star‑Spangled Banner

By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 13, 2024 | Original: September 28, 2017

Old GloryAn American flag, US, circa 1985. (Photo by Alfred Gescheidt/Getty Images)

“The Star-Spangled Banner” is the national anthem of the United States. By the time the song officially became the country’s anthem in 1931, it had been one of America’s most popular patriotic tunes for more than a century. The anthem’s history began the morning of September 14, 1814, when an attorney and amateur poet named Francis Scott Key watched U.S. soldiers—who were under bombardment from British naval forces during the War of 1812—raise a large American flag over Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland.

Background: War of 1812

Simmering anger at Britain for interfering in American trade, impressing U.S. sailors into the Royal Navy and standing in the way of westward expansion led the United States to declare war in June 1812.

With British forces distracted by the country’s ongoing war with France, the United States scored some encouraging early victories in the War of 1812 . But in August 1814, British troops invaded Washington, D.C. and set fire to the White House , the Capitol and other government buildings. The Royal Navy then trained its sights on the key seaport of Baltimore, Maryland .

On September 13, U.S. soldiers at Baltimore’s Fort McHenry withstood some 25 hours of British bombardment. Early the next morning, they hoisted a gigantic U.S. flag over the fort, marking a crucial victory and a turning point in what would be considered a second war of American independence.

Why the Star‑Spangled Banner is Played At Sporting Events

The tradition began during a time of national sorrow

10 Things You May Not Know About ‘The Star‑Spangled Banner’

Ten surprising facts about the national anthem and the man who wrote its lyrics.

What Is Flag Day?

Discover the history of the annual holiday and check out 13 facts about the American flag and how to properly display it.

Francis Scott Key

A Maryland-born attorney with a thriving practice in Washington, D.C., Francis Scott Key watched the bombardment of Fort McHenry from a ship anchored in Baltimore’s harbor.

Key had been helping to negotiate the release of an American civilian, Dr. William Beanes, who had been captured in an earlier battle. As a condition of the release, the British ordered the Americans not to return to shore during the attack on Baltimore.

Who Wrote 'The Star-Spangled Banner'?

Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star Spangled Banner” and its initial verse on the back side of a letter while watching the large American flag waving over the fort that morning. Back in Baltimore, he continued working until he had completed four verses (only one of which is commonly known today).

After a local printer issued the song, originally called “Defence of Fort M’Henry,” two Baltimore newspapers printed it, and it spread quickly to various cities along the East Coast.

By November 1814, Key’s composition had appeared in print for the first time under the name “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

From Drinking Song to American Anthem

Ironically, the melody Key assigned to accompany the lyrics of “The Star-Spangled Banner” was a popular English drinking song called “To Anacreon in Heaven.”

Written around 1775 by John Stafford Smith, the song honored the ancient Greek poet Anacreon, a lover of wine. It was originally performed at a London gentleman’s music club called the Anacreontic Society.

The Anacreontic Song, as it was known, had a track record of popularity in the United States by 1814. In one famous case, defenders of the embattled second president, John Adams , used the tune for a song called “Adams and Liberty.”

Key himself had even used the tune before, as accompaniment for verses he wrote in 1805 commemorating American naval victories in the Barbary War .

Key’s Complicated Legacy

After the war of 1812, Key continued his thriving law career. He served as a member of the “Kitchen Cabinet” of President Andrew Jackson and in 1833 was appointed as a U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia.

He composed other verses over the course of his life, but none received anywhere close to the recognition of “The Star-Spangled Banner.” After contracting pleurisy, Key died in 1843 at the age of 63.

Though his celebrated anthem proclaimed the United States “the land of the free,” Key was in fact a slaveholder from an old Maryland plantation family, and as a U.S. attorney argued several prominent cases against the abolitionist movement. He did speak out against the cruelties of the institution of slavery, but did not see abolition as the solution.

Instead, Key became a leader of the colonization movement, which advocated the relocation of black slaves to Africa and eventually resulted in the modern nation of Liberia .

Growing Popularity of 'The Star-Spangled Banner'

At first, “The Star-Spangled Banner” trailed “Yankee Doodle” and “Hail Columbia” in popularity among patriotic 19th-century tunes. But during and immediately after the Civil War , Key’s song gained a deeper meaning, as the American flag became an increasingly powerful symbol of national unity.

By the 1890s, the U.S military had adopted the song for ceremonial purposes, playing it to accompany the raising and lowering of the colors. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed an executive order designating it “the national anthem of the United States.”

In 1931—more than 100 years after it was composed—Congress passed a measure declaring “The Star-Spangled Banner” as the official national anthem.

History of the National Anthem at Sporting Events

“The Star-Spangled Banner” made its sporting-event debut in September 1918, during that year’s first World Series game between the Chicago Cubs and Boston Red Sox.

In addition to the ongoing toll of World War I , a cloud of violence hung over Chicago’s Comiskey Park, as a bomb had torn apart the Chicago Federal Building just the day before. During the seventh-inning stretch, the military band on hand struck up “The Star-Spangled Banner,” and in a moving spectacle, players and fans alike fell silent and saluted the flag.

The practice soon spread across major league baseball, and into other sports, and eventually became a widely accepted pregame tradition.

While many view the playing of “The Star-Spangled Banner” before sporting events as an important patriotic ritual, over the years some athletes have chosen to protest enduring racial injustices in American society by turning their backs on the flag, refusing to stand or taking a knee while the national anthem is performed.

The Star-Spangled Banner, Smithsonian . “Star-Spangled Banner” writer had complex history on race, The Baltimore Sun . “How the national anthem—and subverting it—became a national tradition,” The Washington Post . “How the National Anthem Has Unfurled,” The New York Times . “The Song Remains the Same,” ESPN the Magazine .

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National Anthem of India – Jana Gana Mana, Meaning, History and Facts

Table of Contents

National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January. It is played on occasions of national importance.

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The National Anthem of India is a song sung by the people of India on various national occasions to pay respect to the nation. National Anthem of India starts from “ Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka Jaya He ” and ends at “ Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya He ”. The national anthem of India is a very short composition consisting of only fifty-two words. It is very simple and easy to remember. It is sung in the key of E flat major. It has a duration of about fifty-two seconds. The national anthem is very inspiring and it instills a sense of patriotism among the people.

Writer of National Anthem of India

The original national anthem was written by Rabindranath Tagore which was then translated into Hindi and Urdu by Abid Ali. The conversion of original song into the Hindi version by Ali was little different. The full version of the national anthem takes fifty-two seconds to sing whereas the shortened version (having first and last lines) takes 20 seconds to sing.

Translation of Jana Gana Mana into English Version

It was again translated into English version by Tagore. The full version of National Anthem is sung using the orchestral/choral adaptation (made by English composer, Herbert Murrill on request of Nehru). Another song (Amar Sonar Bangla) written by Tagore has been selected as the national anthem of Bangladesh.

History and Importance of Jana Gana Mana

National anthem (Jana-gana-mana) was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali. The Hindi version was adopted in 1950 on 24th of January by the Constituent Assembly. The lyrics and music of the national anthem was given by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911. It was first sung in Calcutta in the meeting of Indian National Congress on 27th of December in 1911.

Full version of national anthem was translated to English from Bengali and music was set in Madanapalle (a city in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh state).

Importance: National Anthem of a country is the pride of nation and induces a sense of patriotism, courage and nationalism amongst its citizens. It is a way to show respect towards the country and spread the message of unity and harmony. It is also a symbol of freedom, sovereignty and the rich cultural history of the nation. In schools helps to nurture the children with the positive vibes of patriotism since childhood and inculcate the feeling of respect and pride towards their country.

Singing of National Anthem is also a way to pay tribute to our great freedom fighters who fought for the country, and it also binds the whole nation with a single thread of unity and nationalism. The National Anthem of India is the praise of our motherland which helps us to feel proud and hopeful about our country. It showcases a distinct identity of our country’s history, culture, tradition, its people and regions.

National Anthem of India adopted On

The Indian national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, was officially adopted on January 24, 1950. This was the same day that the Constitution of India came into effect, and the country was declared a republic. The national anthem was chosen by the Constituent Assembly of India after considering several songs and ultimately selecting Rabindranath Tagore’s composition.

Lyrics of Jana Gana Mana Of India

The anthem is a poetic representation of India’s diverse heritage and shared destiny. The anthem’s lyrics have a profound and symbolic meaning, celebrating the diverse cultural and geographical aspects of India. Here are the lyrics of National Anthem Of India:

Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka Jaya Hey, Bharat Bhagya Vidhata Punjab Sindh Gujarat Maratha, Dravida Utkala Banga Vindhya Himachal Yamuna Ganga, Uchchala Jaladhi Taranga Tava Shubha Namey Jage, Tava Shubha Ashish Mage Gahe Tava Jaya Gatha Jana Gana Mangala Dayaka, Jaya Hey Bharat Bhagya Vidhata Jaya Hey Jaya Hey Jaya Hey Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey.

Full Version National Anthem of India

Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka, jaya he Bharata-bhagya-vidhata Panjaba-Sindha-Gujrata-Maharata- Dravida-Utkala-Vanga Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga Uchhala-Jaladhi-taranga Tava shubha name jage

Tava shubha ashisha mage Gave tava jaya-gatha Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he Bharata-bhagya-vidhata. Jaya he! Jaya he! Jaya he! Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he!

English Translation

Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people, Thou Dispenser of India’s destiny. Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sind, Gujrat and Maratha, Of Dravid, Orissa and Bengal.

It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, Mingles in the music of Jamna and Ganges and is chanted by the waves of the Indian sea. They pray for Thy blessings and sing thy praise. The saving of all people waits in thy hand, Thou Dispenser of India’s destiny, Victory, Victory, Victory to Thee.

Short Version

Short version of the national anthem consists of only first and last lines. It takes approximately 20 seconds to sing. It is sung on various national occasions.

“Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he

Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.

Jaya he, Jaya he, Jaya he,

jaya jaya jaya, jaya he.”

Meaning of National Anthem of India

The original version of the national anthem was translated to the English language and edited in 1950 to make some changes. ‘Sindh’ was replaced by ‘Sindhu’ as ‘Sindh’ was allocated to Pakistan after partition. The English meaning of the national anthem is as follows:

“Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,

Dispenser of India’s destiny.

Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindhu,

Gujarat and Maratha,

Of the Dravida and Odisha and Bengal;

It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas,

mingles in the music of Yamuna and Ganges and is

chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea.

They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.

The saving of all people waits in thy hand,

Thou dispenser of India’s destiny.

Victory, victory, victory to thee.”

Also Read: Difference between National Anthem and Song

What is Code of Conduct of National Anthem?

The code of conduct is the set of rules and regulations which should be followed while singing or playing the national anthem. There are some instructions which are issued from time to time by the government of India regarding the correct version of the anthem. The set timing of the national anthem to be sung is 52 seconds. Some of the rules and regulations have been made in order to pay respect and honour to the national anthem.

A law (The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971) has been implemented by the Indian government to prevent the intentional singing of National Anthem or insulting in any way shall be punished with the imprisonment of term (may be extended to three years) including fine. Following are the rules and regulations which shall be followed while playing or singing full version of the anthem:

It can be sung when National Salute, parade etc., is performed at some ceremonial occasions and formal State functions (organized by the government or public) in the presence of President, Governor, Lieutenant Governor etc. It can be sung before and after President’s addresses to the Nation and arrival of Governor or Lieutenant Governor. When presentation of regimental colours and hoisting of colors in Navy takes place. When special orders are issued by Indian Government on any occasion. Generally it is not played for Prime Minister however at some special occasions it may be played. When it is played by band, it should be preceded by roll of drums or when played to perform National Salute by a guard the drum roll duration must be 7 paces in slow march. First drum roll should be started slowly and go as loud as possible and again decrease to normal. When National Flag hoisting takes place on any cultural occasions. It can be sung in the schools in the morning before starting the day’s work by the students but proper manners should be maintained by the school authorities. All the audience must stand up and give attention while national anthem is sung or played.

Why theatres stopped playing the National Anthem in 1975?

Earlier to 1975, there was a custom to play the national anthem in the theatres after the film. However, it was later removed because of the disrespect of National Anthem by the people as they were not standing up and giving proper attention.

Again Supreme Court of India, on 30th November 2016 made it mandatory to play National Anthem in movie theatres before the screening of movies to instill the sense of patriotism among people. However due to many controversies and violent incidents arising after the order, Supreme Court, on 09th January 2018, reversed the order of making it mandatory to play National Anthem in movie theaters.

Related Information:

Independence Day
Republic Day
National Song of India

FAQs on National Anthem of India

What is the full national anthem.

The full National Anthem of India is 'Jana Gana Mana,' consisting of five stanzas.

What is the main purpose of the National Anthem?

The main purpose of the National Anthem is to express unity and pride in the nation.

How many lines are in the National Anthem of India?

The National Anthem of India, 'Jana Gana Mana,' has 5 stanzas with multiple lines in each.

Who wrote the National Anthem in India?

The National Anthem of India, 'Jana Gana Mana,' was written by Rabindranath Tagore.

What is India's national song?

India's national song is 'Vande Mataram,' written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.

Is Jana Gana Mana in Sanskrit or Bengali?

'Jana Gana Mana' was originally written in Bengali.

Is the Indian National Anthem written in Sanskrit?

No, the Indian National Anthem is written in Bengali, not Sanskrit.

Who translated the National Anthem to Hindi?

The National Anthem was not translated; it was written in Bengali but adapted to Hindi pronunciation.

Who is the first writer of the National Anthem?

Rabindranath Tagore is the first and only writer of the Indian National Anthem.

Who sang Jana Gana Mana first?

'Jana Gana Mana' was first sung by a group of students in 1911 at the Indian National Congress session.

Which anthem is written by Rabindranath Tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore wrote the Indian National Anthem, 'Jana Gana Mana.'

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National Anthem of India

Jana gana mana.

National Anthem of India is a song sung by the people of India on various national occasions to pay respect to the nation. National Anthem of India starts from “Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka Jaya He” and ends at “Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya He”. It was written in highly Sanskritised Tatsama Bengali language.

Writer of National Anthem of India

Translation of National Anthem into English Version

History of Indian National Anthem

National anthem (Jana-gana-mana) was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali. The Hindi version of the national anthem was adopted in 1950 on 24 th of January by the Constituent Assembly. The lyrics and music of the national anthem was given by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911. It was first sung in Calcutta in the meeting of Indian National Congress on 27 th of December in 1911.

Full version of national anthem was translated to English from Bengali and music was set in Madanapalle (a city in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh state).

Importance of National Anthem

National Anthem of a country is the pride of nation and induces a sense of patriotism, courage and nationalism amongst its citizens. It is a way to show respect towards the country and spread the message of unity and harmony. It is also a symbol of freedom, sovereignty and the rich cultural history of the nation. National Anthem in schools helps to nurture the children with the positive vibes of patriotism since childhood and inculcate the feeling of respect and pride towards their country.

Lyrics of National Anthem of India

The text of the national anthem written in Bengali is highly sanskritised language (also called as Sadhu Bhasa). It is written completely using nouns which are also used as verbs. The translated version is easily understandable by everyone; however its pronunciation varies in various regions and sung on various national occasions in India. The words and music to the national anthem was given by Late Rabindranath Tagore. Full version of National Anthem consists of five stanzas and takes 52 seconds to sing.

Full Version National Anthem of India

“Janaganamana-adhinayaka jaya he bharatabhagyabidhata!

Panjaba sindhu gujarata maratha drabira utkala banga

bindhya himachala yamuna ganga ucchalajaladhitaraṅga

taba subha name jage, taba subha asisa mage,

gahe taba jayagatha.

Janaganamangaladayaka jaya he bharatabhagyabidhata!

Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he…”

Short Version National Anthem of India

Short version of the national anthem consists of only first and last lines. It takes approximately 20 seconds to sing. It is sung on various national occasions.

“Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he

Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.

Jaya he, Jaya he, Jaya he,

jaya jaya jaya, jaya he.”

Meaning of National Anthem of India

“Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,

Dispenser of India’s destiny.

Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindhu,

Gujarat and Maratha,

Of the Dravida and Odisha and Bengal;

It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas,

mingles in the music of Yamuna and Ganges and is

chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea.

They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.

The saving of all people waits in thy hand,

Thou dispenser of India’s destiny.

Victory, victory, victory to thee.”

What is Code of Conduct of National Anthem

It can be sung when National Salute, parade etc is performed at some ceremonial occasions and formal State functions (organized by the government or public) in the presence of President, Governor, Lieutenant Governor etc.
It can be sung before and after President’s addresses to the Nation and arrival of Governor or Lieutenant Governor.
When presentation of regimental colours and hoisting of colors in Navy takes place.
When special orders are issued by Indian Government on any occasion. Generally it is not played for Prime Minister however at some special occasions it may be played.
When it is played by band, it should be preceded by roll of drums or when played to perform National Salute by a guard the drum roll duration must be 7 paces in slow march. First drum roll should be started slowly and go as loud as possible and again decrease to normal.
When National Flag hoisting takes place on any cultural occasions.
It can be sung in the schools in the morning before starting the day’s work by the students but proper manners should be maintained by the school authorities.
All the audience must stand up and give attention while national anthem is sung or played.

Why theatres stopped playing the National Anthem in 1975

Again Supreme Court of India, on 30 th November 2016 made it mandatory to play National Anthem in movie theatres before the screening of movies to instill the sense of patriotism among people. However due to many controversies and violent incidents arising after the order, Supreme Court, on 09 th January 2018, reversed the order of making it mandatory to play National Anthem in movie theaters.

Related Information:

Independence Day

Republic Day

National Song of India

Prime Ministers of India

Presidents of india.

National Animal of India - Royal Bengal tiger

National Symbols of India

National Flag of India

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What does the Indian national anthem “Jana Gana Mana” mean?

India was declared independent of British colonialism on 15 August 1947, and the reins of control were handed over to the country’s leaders. Achieving India’s independence was an endeavor with destiny, as the struggle for independence was a long one, which saw the sacrifices of many freedom fighters who laid down their lives.

National Anthem is a solemn patriotic song which is officially taken by a country as an expression of national identity. The National Anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana”, was written by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore. The song showcases the national heritage of India and exhibits patriotism, pride and national allegiance. It acts as a catalyst for the feeling of national pride.

Originally, it was a Brahmo hymn named “Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata”, written in Bengali, Sanskrit which contained five stanzas. Today, the anthem which is sung is a snippet of the song as only a single paragraph is adopted as the National Anthem of India. It depicts the religious, regional and cultural unity and diversity of the country. This beloved song of India reflects the emotions which are reverberated in unison.

The National Anthem of India was first sung on December 21 in the year 1911 at the annual conference of the Indian National Congress. Jana Gana Mana was translated by Abid Ali into Hindi and Urdu. It was on January 24, 1950, after Independence that the Constitution of India officially declared Jana Mana Gana as the “National Anthem of India”.

The underlying meaning of our National Anthem is pluralism. It talks about the differences of culture, creed, caste and religion and the feeling of unity which lie inside every Indian.

The whole translation of Jana Gana Mana can be read below –

You are the ruler of minds of people, let the victory be with you,

The dispenser of the destiny of India — Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat, Maratha, Dravid, Orissa, Bengal

There are echoes in the hills of Vidhya, and the Himalayas and music is mingled in Yamuna, and Ganga which is chanted by foaming waves of the Indian Sea

Wake up listening to the auspicious name of yours and pray for your blessings, The saving of all the people is lying in your hands.

You are the one to impart well-being to the people, the dispenser of the destiny of India

May you get victory, victory, and victory for you!

The anthem urges us to wake up from slumber and helps in reviving the strife and countless sacrifices which our freedom fighters underwent while waging the war for independence.

Know who composed the rhythm of the National Anthem:

The rhythm in which we sing the national anthem today was composed in Madanapalli, a small district in Andhra Pradesh.

Translation

It was translated into English by Margaret, the wife of the famous poet James Cousin, who was the principal of Besant Theosophical College.

The translation of the national anthem from Sanskritised Bengali to Hindi was done by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. It was translated into Hindi by Captain Abid Ali and composed by Captain Ram Singh.

– Under Section 3 of the Prevention of Insults to National Honor Act, 1971, strict action is taken for not following the rules of the National Anthem and for insulting it.

On the occasion of Republic Day and Independence Day, the national anthem is played in all the schools, colleges, government offices of the country and now even in cinemas before the movie starts.

National Song

Title: Vande Mataram

Written by: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Featured in: Anadamath

Written on: November 7, 1875

Published on: 1882

Music by: Jadunath Bhattacharya

Language: Sanskrit

Translated to English by: Sri Aurobindo Ghosh

First publication of translated version on: November 20, 1909

First Performed on: 1896

First Performed by: Rabindranath Tagore

Adopted on: January 24, 1950

The first two verses of Vande Mataram penned by legendary Bengali writer and novelist, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was selected as the National Song of India on January 24, 1950. The song shares the same status as the National Anthem ‘Jana Gana Mana’ barring certain official dictates. At the time when India achieved independence it certainly was the more popular tune compared to ‘Jana Gana Mana’ which was adopted as the National Anthem by the Constituent Assembly later on. The phrase ‘Vande Mataram’ itself was the mantra of Indian revolutionaries and nationalist leaders during the country’s struggle for freedom. It enthused numerous young men and women who fell into the patriotic sentiments of the time, dedicating their spirits in service of their Motherland. Revolutionary turned spiritualist Aurobindo Ghosh termed it the ‘Anthem of Bengal’ and rendered the English translation titled ‘I bow to thee, Mother’.

Lyrics and Translation

The poem features in Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s patriotic novel ‘Anandamath’ which was published as a series in the Bengali periodical ‘Banga Darshan’ between 1880 and 1882. The language of the novel is formal Bengali, a dialect known as ‘Sadhu Bhasha’ or ‘Tatsama’, but the verses of Vande Mataram are written in Sanskrit. Only the first two of the six verses were adopted as the national song in 1950. The lyrics of the song in Sanskrit are as follows -

Vande mataram

Sujalam suphalam malayajasitalam

Sasyashyamalam mataram

Shubhra jyotsna

pulakita yaminim

Phulla kusumita

Drumadalasobhinim

Sumadhura bhasinim

Sukhadam varadam

The power packed verses had profound effect on the psyche of contemporary nationalists who assimilated the patriotic vibes. One of these young revolutionaries, Aurobindo Ghosh, took upon himself the task of translating the poem in English with the aim to popularize it among international audience. The translation was titled ‘Mother, I bow to thee’ and appeared in the weekly periodical Karmayogin on November 20, 1909. Translation of the first two verses is as follows -

“Mother, I bow to thee!

Rich with thy hurrying streams,

bright with orchard gleams,

Cool with thy winds of delight,

Dark fields waving Mother of might,

Mother free.

Glory of moonlight dreams,

Over thy branches and lordly streams,

Clad in thy blossoming trees,

Mother, giver of ease

Laughing low and sweet!

Mother I kiss thy feet,

Speaker sweet and low!

Mother, to thee I bow.”

Literary Value

Bankim Chandra wrote Vande Mataram before he wrote Anandamath. He was inspired by the rich natural beauty of rural Bengal and the song became an ode to Mother Bengal whom he visualized as the embodiment of supreme Goddess, Durga. Bankim Chandra later included the song in the novel Anandamath which was as a work of fiction but based on historical incident of Sanyasi Rebellion during 1763-1800. He described a group of monks who took on arms against the atrocious rule of the existing Muslim rulers and emerging British East India Company regime. The song features as sort of the manifesto of the Sanyansi group and eulogizes the land laden with rich, ripe crops and covered in lush green foliage, sundry of multicolor flowers and sparkling rivers adorning the terrain. The words of his verses are rich in adjectives that praise every aspect of the country and emphasizes on idolizing her as Goddess reincarnate. The verses impart a deep sense of patriotic love for the motherland in the hearts of readers despite the complexity of language and expression.

Role in Indian Nationalist Movement

The popularization of the song was heralded by poet eminent Rabindranath Tagore when he sang a self-composed tune of the song in 1896 during the session of Indian National Congress in Calcutta. Association with the Indian Nationalist movement started in 1906, in the wake of Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon. The Bengal provincial conference of the Indian National Congress at Barisal on April 14, 1906 burned an effigy of Lorg Curzon in protest and the crowd repeatedly chanted Vande Mataram. It became the war-cry for Indian nationalists waging war against the British Raj to attain freedom for the Motherland when the authorities forcibly tried to suppress the utterance of the phrase in Barisal. The patriotic fervor the mantra generated was carried higher by Aurobindo Ghosh’s translation and the song “now leaped out of its comparative obscurity within the covers of a Bengali novel and in one sweep found itself on the lips of every Indian man, woman or child”, as observed by Sister Nivedita. Young revolutionaries, charged up with patriotic enthusiasm, carried out daring acts of terrorism and faced the gallows with cries of Vande Mataram on their lips. Such was the power of the phrase, the Indian National Congress made it mandatory to sing Vande Mataram in every session across the country after 1915.

Vande Mataram - Adoption as National Song

Vande Mataram soon became a song that made a permanent place in the hearts of every patriotic Indian further sanctified by the countless martyrs who were dedicated their life and soul at the altar of the Motherland in a quest to attain freedom. However, the rendition of the song faced strong objection from the Muslim faction leaders on the grounds of their religious tenets. The song clearly depicts the Motherland as a nurturing yet all-powerful Goddess which was deemed unsuitable by the secular congress leaders for universal application. They adopted the first two stanzas as the official version for their meetings and sessions. The musical tune of the song was based on Indian classical ragas and was found to be unfavorable by the orchestra to be composed into a marching song.

Although an alternate tune was produced by patriot musicians, the song was not accepted by the Constituent Assembly to be designated as the national anthem. Finally, the Constituent Assembly came to a decision and on January 24, 1940 Vande Mataram was officially declared as the National song while Jana Gana Mana was designated as the National Anthem. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the President of the Constituent Assembly said, “The composition consisting of words and music known as Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India. The song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honored equally with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it.”

Controversies

The tenets of Islam prohibit ‘Shirk’ or Polytheism. On this ground, the Muslim factions of the political parties opposed singing of Vande Mataram as the song depicts the Motherland as a Goddess and preaches worshipping her. The opposition had started as early as 1908 but got deluged in the ongoing wave of nationalism at the time. In 1923, the first public protest against performing the song was upheld by Maulana Muhammed Ali, who was presiding the Kakinada session of the Congress. To appease the Muslims within the party, Congress mandated singing of ‘Sare Jahan se Achha’ composed by Muhammad Iqbal. The Muslims demanded complete cessation of performance of Vande Mataram. In the wake of such religious controversies, the Congress leadership decided against endorsing the song as the National Anthem and proposed Jana Gana Mana for the same. This outlook has continued till present day with a number of Islamic organizations declaring fatwas against singing Vande Mataram. A similar opinion was expressed by Sikh communities in Punjab advising against playing the song in Khalsa Schools. The Christian religious leaders however opined in favor of the song recognizing the patriotic sentiments and deemed that they did not clash with their religious views.

Significance of the National Song

The significance of the song has succinctly put forward by Aurobindo Ghosh in his ‘Mahayogi’ by saying, “Vande Mataram was an expression of nationalism. It quickly spread throughout India and was on the lips of millions”. Cambridge scholars recognize the song as “the greatest and most enduring gift of the Swadeshi movement”.

In Popular Culture

The poem Vande Mataram has been set into more than one tune. Through the years there have been numerous versions recorded with the oldest one dating back to 1907. From Rabindranath Tagore to Ravi Shankar to A.R. Rahman, prominent musicians through the ages have belted out their version of the song. It has been used in a number of patriotic movies like Amar Asha and Ananda Math. Vande Mataram ranked as the second most popular song in the world through a poll conducted by BBC World Services n 2002.

Poetry Center

Writing a New National Anthem

This lesson continues with our writing around the election. The announcement has been made that Joe Biden will be the next President of the United States and Kamala Harris will be the next Vice President—and the first woman, Black, and Indian-American person to hold that office. Following with the reading and writing we’ve been doing about America the last few weeks, today we are going to read and consider the poem “A New National Anthem” by poet Ada Limón.

An anthem is defined as: a rousing or uplifting song identified with a particular group, body, or cause. A national anthem is a song identified with a particular country. “The Star-Spangled Banner” was written by Francis Scott Key in 1814 and added to a melody by John Stafford Smith from 1773. It was adopted as the United States national anthem on March 3, 1931.

Today, we’re going to consider what YOU want your national anthem to say. We’re going to look at the national anthem, and Ada Limón’s poem and then do some writing!

Sequence of Activities:

Step 1: Read through the lyrics of our current national anthem and answer the questions after. Also, if there are words you don’t know, circle them and ask your teachers! Write notes on the side if you'd like.

The Star-Spangled Banner

O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light, What so proudly we hail’d at the twilight’s last gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight O’er the ramparts we watch’d were so gallantly streaming? And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there, O say does that star-spangled banner yet wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?

On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep Where the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which the breeze, o’er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam, In full glory reflected now shines in the stream, ’Tis the star-spangled banner - O long may it wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

And where is that band who so vauntingly swore, That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion A home and a Country should leave us no more? Their blood has wash’d out their foul footstep’s pollution. No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave, And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.

O thus be it ever when freemen shall stand Between their lov’d home and the war’s desolation! Blest with vict’ry and peace may the heav’n rescued land Praise the power that hath made and preserv’d us a nation! Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto - “In God is our trust,” And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.

Response Questions:

What are the lines that stand out to you most/why?
Have you ever heard the other verses here that aren’t usually sung before? What do those verses tell us?
How is this song trying to portray the United States? What is it trying to say about what the country is and stands for?
Do you agree with how the country is represented? How or how not?
Are there things missing about the country that should be in an anthem for the United States? Explain.

Step 2: Watch Whitney Houston singing the national anthem.

Does watching her version add anything to your understanding of or your feeling about the song? Explain/explore.

Step 3: Listen to Ada Limón read her poem “An New National Anthem.” Then print out and read the text of the poem. As you read, underline words that stand out to you and write notes next to the poem on the left about what you think she means. Then answer the questions on the following page.

Vocabulary definitions: * tenacious = not readily relinquishing a position, principle, or course of action; determined. **hireling = a person employed to undertake menial work ***sustenance = nourishment; food and drink regarded as a source of strength

Response questions:

What is the poet’s opinion of “The Star-Spangled Banner” and how do we know (what are examples of language from her poem that tell us this)?
What do you think she means by these lines?

"And what of the stanzas we never sing, the third that mentions ‘no refuge could save the hireling and the slave’? Perhaps the truth is that every song of this country has an unsung third stanza, something brutal snaking underneath us as we blindly sing the high notes with a beer sloshing in the stands hoping our team wins.”

What does she like about the flag? When does she like it most?
She uses many images throughout the poem to contribute to her meaning. What do these images mean to you?

“something brutal snaking underneath us” =

“until the song in your mouth feels like sustenance” =

“(a song) that sounds like someone’s rough fingers weaving into another’s” =

“(a song) that sounds like a match being lit in an endless cave” =

“the song that says my bones are your bones, and your bones are my bones, and isn’t that enough?” =

Overall, what do you think she’s trying to say in this poem (there are many possible answers here)?

Step 5: LET’S WRITE! For this prompt, you have a few options. Choose one!

Write a new national anthem for this country. Write a song that communicates what you want this country to stand for. For this writing exercise, you might try rhyming because this is something that is traditionally done in lyrics. If you want, you could first brainstorm all the things you want the country to stand for before you start writing. OR if you have an idea you can begin.
Write about how you would approach writing a new national anthem. What would be important for you in writing a new anthem? What would you want to include? Whose voices would you want to be represented? What would it mean to redefine the anthem for the country?

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Essay on National Festivals of India in English

Detailed Essay on India's National Festivals

Festivals in India are vibrant and joyful, celebrated with great excitement. There are many festivals across the country, but a few national festivals bring everyone together, no matter their religion or background. These include Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. On these days, people across India unite to celebrate their shared pride and love for the country. Knowing about these festivals helps students understand their importance and role in bringing people together. Writing about these national festivals of India essay in English becomes easier when focusing on their meaning and the sense of unity they create.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India

India is a culturally diverse country. It is home to many religions, castes and communities. People celebrate many different festivals in the way the respective festivals are celebrated in their respective communities. But these national festival days have been immensely important in the chapters of Indian history. National festivals help bring in a sense of patriotism. It reminds us that despite all our differences, our love for our country unites us all. We commemorate these festivals with great pomp and show to celebrate the milestones of India’s history. National festivals in India constitute Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Independence Day falls on the 15th of August. On this day, in 1947, the colonization of India by the British came to an end, which had lasted for two hundred years. It took a long drawn-out struggle to free the country and its citizens from the shackles of British rule. The likes of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, those who fought for our freedom are honoured on this day. This day also marks the partition of India and Pakistan. To commemorate this day, first, the President addresses the nation through a broadcast on the eve of 15th August. In the morning of the day, the present prime minister arrives at the Red Fort in New Delhi and the guard of honour greets him. The Indian national flag is hoisted and then the national anthem is sung across the nation. The prime minister addresses the nation from Red Fort, exactly the way Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, had done back in 1947. It is followed by a parade by the Indian military and paramilitary forces. Selected performances by school children are also carried out. Flag hoisting is done across India, majorly in schools and colleges. Every government building in the country sports the tri-colour on its terrace. Kids and elders enjoy flying kites and playing with the colours of our tri-colour. Different plays and movies are showcased on various platforms, to remind the new generation of the contributions and sacrifices the freedom fighters made for us to be able to breathe in the free air .

On the 26th of January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect and our country became a republic. On this day in the year 1929, the Indian National Congress proclaimed “Poorna Swaraj” against the Dominion status offered by the British Regime. The final draft of the Constitution took two years and eleven months to be ready. It contained the preamble and fundamental rights that are guaranteed to every Indian citizen. The commemoration begins with the parade from Rashtrapati Bhavan to Rajpath. Unlike Independence Day, the President presides over the Republic Day celebration. The armed forces march towards the India Gate, the flag hoisting is done and the national anthem is sung. Armed forces and tableaus from various states, selected by the Ministry of Defense participate in the parade. Bravery awards are presented, and the graves of those who sacrificed their lives for the country are garlanded- a leader from a foreign country is invited as a chief guest to honour the event. People wake up early on a Republic Day morning to watch the parade.

To remember the Father of the Nation Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi also known as Mahatma Gandhi, his birth anniversary is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti. It falls on the 2nd of October. He was one of the revered freedom fighters and is known for his ideologies of non-violence. His beliefs are still practised. The Prime Minister pays homage to Raj Ghat, his crematorium. This day is observed in schools too. Students take part in various events like essay competitions, poem recitations and banner-making promoting nonviolence. This day is also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence in honour of Mahatma Gandhi.

Short Essay On National Festivals

Three national festivals are celebrated in India. They are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. People celebrate the National Festivals of India with as much magnificence as the regional religious festivals. The citizens of the nation get doused in patriotism on all three occasions. Many different events- big and small, get organized all over the country at various locations to celebrate the three festivals. To add splendour to the festive mood, schools, colleges, squares, roads, market spaces, offices, buses etc. are all decked up with flags, balloons, flowers, fairy lights, and drapes in tri-colour. Essay writing , poem recitation, debates, skits, fancy dress competitions, plays, and many other cultural activities are carried out as a part of these National Day Festival celebrations. In a country like India with so much cultural diversity, festivals like these help the citizens of the country stay united.

National Festivals of India Essay 100 Words

This brief essay explains the national festivals of India essay 100 words , showing how they celebrate unity and heritage.

National festivals in India are very important for celebrating our leaders and remembering our history. They help us set aside differences and come together as one nation. These events make us feel proud of our country and strengthen our bonds with others. For students, learning about these festivals helps build patriotism from a young age. Writing an essay on this topic can be tricky. Start by researching your topic well and gathering all the needed information. Write your essay clearly and engagingly. Keep it medium length—long enough to include all the necessary details but not so long that it bores the reader. Use simple words to make your essay easy to understand.

National Festivals of India Essay 250 Words

This brief essay explains the national festivals of India essay 250 words, showing how they celebrate unity and heritage.

National festivals of India are very important as they honour our leaders and help us remember our history. These festivals give us a chance to reflect on the great deeds of our leaders and inspire us to follow their example. They also help us set aside our differences and unite as a country. Celebrating these festivals makes us proud of our nation and helps us connect with our neighbours, friends, and family through a shared sense of patriotism.

For students, writing an essay about national festivals can be difficult. To write a good essay, start by doing thorough research on the topic. Collect all the relevant information and organise it. Write your essay in a way that captures the reader’s attention. Make sure it is of medium length—long enough to cover the topic well but short enough to keep the reader interested. Use simple and clear language to make your essay easy to read and understand. This approach will help you write an effective essay that communicates your ideas and engages your audience.

National Festival Essay 10 Lines

Once National Festival Essay 10 Lines is about celebrating important festivals in India. It highlights how these events bring people together and build a sense of pride and unity.

National festivals in India celebrate important events and leaders.

These festivals help us remember our history and come together as one.

They make us feel proud of our country.

Celebrations bring people closer and build patriotism.

Students learn about these festivals from an early age.

Writing about national festivals can be challenging.

Start by researching your topic thoroughly.

Write clearly and keep the essay of medium length .

Use simple words to make the essay easy to read.

Ensure the essay covers all the main points effectively.

What are the Major National Festivals of India?

India is a very vast country with a wide variety of cultures, religions, etc. So, you can see diversity in festivals celebrated in India as well. These festivals are in huge numbers . Therefore, we will only discuss some of the major national festivals of India. These are as follows:

Diwali (Deepavali): It is one of the most important festivals that is celebrated all over India in October - November. This festival is marked by people - lighting earthen lamps, distributing sweets to friends, family and relatives and bursting firecrackers.

Holi: It is also one of the most popular festivals celebrated across the country. It is also named the festival of colours as it is marked by people putting colours on each other's faces, clothes, etc. This festival is celebrated with the start of the spring season .

Navratri: This is one of the major festivals celebrated by the Hindu community. It is celebrated all over India. Navratri is a Sanskrit word and means nine nights. So, as the name suggests, this festival lasts for nine days and nine nights. In some parts of India, people dance during this festival as well.

Durga Puja: If we talk about the major festivals of India, we can't skip Durga Puja. This festival is celebrated all over India by millions of Hindus. It lasts for four days and during those four days, people worship Goddess Durga. All the people wear new dresses during this festival.

Dussehra: This festival is celebrated when Navratri ends or even when Durga Puja ends. Dussehra is also known as Vijayadashami. In different parts of the country, you will see that this festival is celebrated differently. In Mysore, Dussehra is celebrated in the best possible way by decorating the Mysore Palace with dazzling lights.

Janmashtami: It is also one of the most prominent festivals celebrated all over the country. This festival is celebrated on the day of the birth of Lord Krishna. On this day, people from all parts of India worship Krishna either at their homes or temples.

Ganesh Chaturthi: This festival is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi. It is a significant festival for all the Hindus all over India. This festival marks the birth of Ganesha and is celebrated for over 10 days.

Eid-ul-Fitr: This is one of the most important festivals for the Muslim community of India. It marks the end of Ramadan (the most sacred month for Muslims). It is celebrated on the first day of Shaban (Islamic Month). On this auspicious occasion, all the people wear new clothes, pray Eid Namaz in mosques and visit their relatives' houses.

Christmas: This is the most popular festival in the world as it marks the birth of Jesus Christ. In India, it is celebrated on a large scale as well. It is celebrated on the 25th of December, every year and is followed by the New Year.

There are other National Festivals that are celebrated in India as well. These include Maha Shivratri, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi , Rakshabandhan, Gurpurab, and Makar Sankranti.

National festivals in India, such as Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, celebrate the country's rich heritage and unity. These events not only honour significant historical milestones but also foster a sense of national pride and togetherness. Understanding and participating in these celebrations through various essays, from a short essay on national festivals to a detailed 250-word essay, provides insight into their importance. A brief National Festivals Of India Essay 100 Words, and National Festivals Of India Essay 250 Words can effectively capture the essence of these festivals and their role in uniting the nation.

FAQs on Essay on National Festivals of India in English

1. What are the National Festivals Commemorated in Our Country?

We have 3 national festivals, namely, Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

2. Why are National Festivals Celebrated?

It’s to stay in touch with our country’s history and to honour those who have been brave enough to fight for the freedom we have today.

3. State the difference between Religious Festivals and National Festivals?

Religious festivals are celebrated differently amongst different communities whereas national festivals are celebrated by all Indians in the same way irrespective of their religion, caste or community.

4. How do I write a good essay on National Festivals in English?

To write a good essay on the National Festivals, you first need to do detailed research on the different festivals that different people celebrate all over the country. Once you have the data related to all these festivals, you can then frame your essay accordingly. You have to go through all the important festivals and collect information about them. You can then put all that information in your essay which will make it more attractive.

5. What are the different types of festivals celebrated in India?

India being a secular country experiences a variety of festivals. All these festivals in one way or another bring people together. You will see a diverse range of cultures related to each of these festivals. Some of the most popular festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Gurpurab, Onam, Pongal, etc. All these festivals are associated with different religions of India. All these festivals are a major source of happiness and joy for people across religions.

6. What are the national festivals of essay?

India celebrates three main national festivals: Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. These festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm, similar to regional religious festivals. On these days, people across the country come together, filled with patriotism, to honour these important occasions.

7. What is the national festival of India?

India observes three key national festivals: Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. These celebrations are marked with patriotic fervour and unite the entire nation.

8. What is the Indian festival essay?

Indian festivals are rooted in religious beliefs and involve worshipping various gods and goddesses. Each festival is dedicated to a particular deity, and people celebrate to seek blessings for happiness, prosperity, and love.

9. What is festival in 10 lines?

Festivals are cultural and social events that bring people together to celebrate shared traditions. They help communities bond, express gratitude, and enjoy their cultural heritage.

10. Write 4 lines on the national festival?

National festivals in India are celebrated by everyone, regardless of religion, caste, or creed. These festivals are public holidays enjoyed with great enthusiasm and patriotism across the country.

11. What is the Importance of festivals?

Festivals help people come together and strengthen unity and brotherhood. With over thirty festivals celebrated each year, they offer unique experiences and joy to all participants.

12. What are the five famous festivals of India?

Prominent Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Navratri, Durga Puja, and Makar Sankranti. Each festival showcases India’s rich heritage and traditions, celebrated with music, dance, food, and rituals.

13. Which is the biggest festival in India?

Diwali, also known as Dipawali, is the biggest festival in India. It is celebrated by lighting clay lamps outside homes, symbolising the inner light that guards against spiritual darkness.

14. A short note on the festival?

A festival is an event celebrated by a community, focusing on specific aspects of its religion or culture. It is often marked as a local or national holiday or fair.

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Anthem Essay Contest

Students > Essay Contests > Anthem

✓ Open to all middle & high school students worldwide, ages 13 and older.

May 31, 2024

Entry Deadline

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Fill out the contact form below, and we’ll email you with more information about this year’s contest—including instructions on how to enter.

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We’ll email you more information about this year’s contest—including instructions on how to enter. In the meantime, please let us know at [email protected] if you have any questions. We’re happy to help.

What is Anthem?

Anthem is Ayn Rand’s classic tale of a dystopian future of the great “We”—a world that deprives individuals of a name or independence.

In all that was left of humanity there was only one man who dared to think, seek, and love. He lived in the dark ages of the future. In a loveless world, he dared to love the woman of his choice. In an age that had lost all trace of science and civilization, he had the courage to seek and find knowledge. But these were not the crimes for which he would be hunted. He was marked for death because he had committed the unpardonable sin: He had stood forth from the mindless human herd. He was a man alone. He had rediscovered the lost and holy word—I.

Improve your ability to write and think effectively. This contest will require you to reflect on philosophic themes, form your own opinion, and argue a thesis with evidence and clarity.

Test yourself against talented students from around the world and the high grading standards of our faculty. On average, only the top 1-3% of essays are awarded prizes each year.

Win cash prizes among five placement categories. This is an excellent way to earn money for college and higher education. We place no restrictions on how the money is spent by recipients.

Choose Your Essay Topic

Select one of the following three prompts about Anthem and write an essay in response to it.

Essays must be written in English only and between 600 and 1,200 words in length, double-spaced.

Questions? Write to us at [email protected] .

Master Our Grading Standards

Essays are judged on whether the student is able to justify and argue for his or her view, not on whether the Institute agrees with the view the student expresses.

Our graders look for writing that is clear, articulate, and logically organized. Essays should stay on topic, address all parts of the selected prompt, and interrelate the ideas and events in the novel.

Winning essays must demonstrate an outstanding grasp of the philosophic meaning of Anthem .

Organization

Understanding, contest timeline, discover the power of anthem.

The main character, Equality 7-2521, tells us he is a sinner and criminal. But what crimes has he committed? Being alone, writing, having personal preferences. He is “cursed” with an active, questioning mind in a society where every institution aims to crush independence and instill obedience to the authority of the collective.

Intelligent and inquisitive, Equality 7-2521 longs to become a scientist and devote his life to discovery and invention. Instead, he is beaten by his teachers and assigned the life work of street sweeper. When, against all odds, he rediscovers the secret power of a lost relic from the ancient past, he must confront the full reality of his society’s ideals.

Learn more and request a free digital copy of the book today.

Learn from Past Winners

Curious to know what makes for a winning essay in the Anthem contest? Check out some of the essays written by our most recent grand-prize winners.

To varying degrees, they all display an excellent grasp of the philosophic meaning of Anthem .

See the full list of winners from our most recent contest here .

Srilekha Mamidala

11th grade student

Garnet Valley High School

Glen Mills, Pennsylvania

United States

9th grade student

Busan Foreign School

South Korea

Jungwoo Yoo

Global Vision Christian School

Mungyeong-Si, Gyeongsangbuk-do

Ashley Yuen

Irvine High School

Irvine, California

Belmont High School

Belmont, Massachusetts

Katrice Wasgatt

10th grade student

Towle Institute

Hockessin, Delaware

Improve Your Writing Skills

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The National Anthem

This is the official version of the national anthem, combining Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika and Die Stem / The Call of South Africa

Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika Maluphakanyisw' uphondo lwayo, Yizwa imithandazo yethu, Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo. Morena boloka setjhaba sa heso, O fedise dintwa le matshwenyeho, O se boloke, O se boloke setjhaba sa heso, Setjhaba sa South Afrika - South Afrika. Uit die blou van onse hemel, Uit die diepte van ons see, Oor ons ewige gebergtes, Waar die kranse antwoord gee, Sounds the call to come together, And united we shall stand, Let us live and strive for freedom, In South Africa our land.

Sheet Music

Please note that the sheet music is in .pdf format (245 KB).

A proclamation issued by the (then) State President on 20 April 1994 in terms of the provisions of Section 248 (1) together with Section 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, No 200 of 1993, stated that the Republic of South Africa would have two National Anthems.

They were "Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika" and "The Call of South Africa" ("Die Stem van Suid-Afrika). In terms of Section 4 of the Constitution of South Africa , 1996 (Act 108 of 1996) and following a proclamation in the Government Gazette No. 18341 (dated 10 October 1997), a shortened, combined version of "Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika" and "The Call of South Africa" is now the National Anthem of South Africa.

The Call of South Africa ("Die Stem van Suid-Afrika")

Die "Stem van Suid-Afrika" is a poem written by CJ Langenhoven in May 1918. The music was composed by the Reverend ML de Villiers in 1921.

The South African Broadcasting Corporation played both God save the King and Die Stem to close their daily broadcasts and the public became familiar with it. It was first sung publicly at the official hoisting of the national flag in Cape Town on 31 May 1928, but it was not until 2 May 1957 that Government made the announcement that Die Stem had been accepted as the official national anthem of South Africa. In the same year Government also acquired the copyright and this was confirmed by Act of Parliament in 1959. In 1952 the official English version of the national anthem, the Call of South Africa was accepted for official use.

"Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika"

Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika was composed in 1897 by Enoch Sontonga, a Methodist mission school teacher. The words of the first stanza were originally written in Xhosa as a hymn. Seven additional stanzas in Xhoza were later added by the poet, Samuel Mqhayi. A Sesotho version was published by Moses Mphahlele in 1942. Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika was popularised at concerts held in Johannesburg by Reverend JL Dube's Ohlange Zulu Choir. It became a popular church hymn that was later adopted as an anthem at political meetings. It was sung as an act of defiance during the apartheid years. The first stanza is generally sung in Xhosa or Zulu followed by the Sesotho version. Apparently there is no standard version or translations of Nkosi and the words vary from place to place and from occasion to occasion.

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South Africa’s national anthem: what are the lyrics and why are there two separate songs?

27 June 2023, 15:44 | Updated: 18 September 2023, 16:29

By Classic FM

South Africa’s national anthem is a musical diamond, being the only neo-modal national anthem in the world. But what does that mean, and what are the lyrics?

South Africa’s national anthem combines new English lyrics with extracts from the 19th-century hymn ‘Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika’ and the Afrikaans song ‘Die Stem van Suid-Afrika’.

‘Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika (Lord, Bless Africa)’ is the official anthem of the African National Congress, while ‘Die Stem van Suid-Afrika (The Call of South Africa)’ was the country’s national anthem during Apartheid.

When South Africa won the Rugby World Cup back in 1995, the songs were as usual heard alongside each other – and the powers-that-be decided to finally acknowledge both songs as national anthems. Two years later, they merged into one song.

Today, South Africa’s anthem is the only neo-modal national anthem in the world, meaning it is the only one that starts in one key and finishes in another.

Read more: The greatest national anthems in the world

The South African national anthems

What are the lyrics to South Africa’s national anthem?

South Africa’s national anthem features five of the most widely spoken of the country’s eleven official languages – Xhosa, Zulu, Sesotho, Afrikaans and English.

You can find all the lyrics below, along with an English translation beside each line.

Language: isiXhosa and isiZulu Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika (God Bless Africa) Maluphakanyisw' uphondo lwayo, (Raise high Her glory) Yizwa imithandazo yethu, (Hear our Prayers) Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo (God bless us, we her children)

Language: Sesotho Morena boloka setjhaba sa heso, (God protect our nation) O fedise dintwa le matshwenyeho, (End all wars and tribulations) O se boloke, O se boloke setjhaba sa heso, (Protect us, protect our nation) Setjhaba sa South Afrika - South Afrika. (Our nation South Africa - South Africa)

Language: Afrikaans Uit die blou van onse hemel, (Ringing out from our blue heavens) Uit die diepte van ons see, (From the depth of our seas) Oor ons ewige gebergtes, (Over our everlasting mountains) Waar die kranse antwoord gee, (Where the echoing crags resound)

Language: English Sounds the call to come together, And united we shall stand, Let us live and strive for freedom, In South Africa our land.

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Why won’t the England manager sing the national anthem?

7 September 2024, 12:42pm

Philip Patrick

England’s interim manager Lee Carsley has intimated that he will not be singing the national anthem as his team takes on Ireland in the Nations League in Dublin today – his first game in charge. Carsley is at least being consistent in this, he similarly demurred as a player for Ireland and when he was England’s under-21 coach. This clearly isn’t just an aversion to the admittedly dirge-like ‘God Save the King’. But whether he joins in with his team today is a bit more of an issue.

Is it too much to ask to belt out a few verses of ‘God Save the King’?

Carsley has defended his career long anthem-phobia, saying he needs to ‘focus’ on the game ahead, and maintain his concentration. The Birmingham-born coach, who won 40 caps for Ireland and played for six English clubs before his stint with the under-21s, said that he respects the anthem but in his previous jobs was always ‘wary’ about his mind ‘wandering off’ in the build up to kick-off. ‘I was really focused on to the football and I have taken that into coaching’ he said.

No one is suggesting that Carsley intends any disrespect, but as an explanation, this is surely a little weak. Is it too much to ask to belt out a few verses of ‘God Save the King’ (the ailing King let’s remember) as all the previous incumbents of the England hot seat, with the exception of the monolingual Fabio Capello, have done? Would it really break the England coach’s zen like concentration and throw him off his game? And how much ‘focus’ does a manager, largely impotent in the moments before kick-off, actually need?

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Admittedly, not every England player has sung the anthem (Wayne Rooney and Gary Neville chose not to for a while). But many players would say that rather than being a distraction, singing the anthem actually helps them, and fosters a sense of unity and belonging to boot. And as for distractions, what could be more unsettling for players than being expected to sing but seeing their manager apparently not bothering? It will surely do nothing for the harmony and shared purpose a team needs.

What Carsley doesn’t seem to appreciate is that what makes international football interesting and important is that it retains a powerful element of extra-sporting cultural significance, which is manifested, and to an extent maintained, by the small rituals associated with it. This is particularly the case for the singing of the anthem, the one moment in the game when supporters and players can be entirely as one.

Even people who hate football get drawn into the big international tournaments. They serve as a unifying societal force in a way the Premiership or Champions League, though probably at a higher level of technical excellence, come nowhere near to achieving. As an example of this power, anyone who watched the entire Scotland squad, plus coaching staff, and nearly 50,000 Scottish fans at Hampden on Thursday night giving ‘Flower of Scotland’ ‘laldy’ (as they say up north) would surely have been impressed by the passion, and the apolitical and benign expression of nationalism it exhibited. These pre-match rituals may seem small but they do matter – significantly more I’d argue than Nations League points.

It would be sad as well to see all the etiquette and traditions of sport – like curtseying to the royal box at Wimbledon, the exchange of pennants, or (at a lower level) singing three cheers for the opposition at the end of the game – completely disappear. They are, if nothing else, useful reminders that we are watching a game, and that there are more important things in life.

Some would say that at least Carsley is being honest, which is perhaps preferable to just going along with something he doesn’t really believe in and mumbling through the anthem, while staring uncomfortably at his boots, simply to avoid controversy. But if he really doesn’t care that much about the anthem, and thus the cultural and traditional aspects of his position, is he really the man for this particular job?

Carsley’s silence this evening, unless he changes his mind, will contrast with Gareth Southgate who belted out the anthem lustily. And possibly with Ireland’s Icelandic manager, Heimir Hallgrimsson, who mastered the Jamaican national anthem (‘Jamaica , Land We Love’) in his previous job. Hallgrimson is expected to gamely attempt ‘Amhran na bhFiann’ tonight.

On the other hand, if Carsley’s team make a similarly distinct contrast with the Southgate era by playing confidently and positively and winning in style, anthem-gate may be relegated to a side issue by some of the success starved England faithful. Though not perhaps, by everyone – a whopping 77 per cent of Daily Telegraph readers think players and managers should sing the anthem. These things evidently do still matter, to quite a lot of people.

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Lee Carsley stays silent during English national anthem as Starmer joins debate

By Damian Spellman, PA

Caretaker England boss Lee Carsley stood in respectful silence as his players sang God Save the King ahead of their Nations League clash with the Republic of Ireland in Dublin.

The 50-year-old former Ireland midfielder had indicated in advance that he would not join in with the national anthem – as has been his practice throughout his career – as he took charge of his first game in the wake of Gareth Southgate’s departure.

UK prime minister Sir Keir Starmer said ahead of the match that, while he would sing the anthem, it should be a personal decision for Carsley and for any individual.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, left, and Taoiseach Simon Harris at the Republic of Ireland-England fixture

All the England players appeared to sing along amid raucous boos from the home fans, while many of the 2,981 travelling supporters chanted throughout the Irish anthem.

Speaking during the build-up to the game, Carsley explained his reasons for not singing.

He said: “This is something that I always struggled with when I was playing for Ireland – the gap between your warm-up, your coming on to the pitch and the delay with the anthems. So it’s something that I have never done.

“I was always really focused on the game and my first actions of the game. I really found that in that period I was wary about my mind wandering off. I was really focused on the football and I have taken that into coaching.”

During his first official visit to Dublin, which Starmer said is a “moment for reset” of relations between the UK and Ireland, the prime minister was asked for his views on the issue.

British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, right, and Taoiseach Simon Harris exchange Republic of Ireland and England football shirts with each other's surname on and the number 24

Starmer said: “I will sing the national anthem and we are having a fantastic reset of relations between Ireland and the UK, but the Taoiseach and I have already agreed that for 90 minutes we will suspend the reset and put more energy into it afterwards because we will be cheering on different sides.

“So I will be singing the national anthem. What others do is really a matter for them.”

Asked then if he was not concerned about Carsley’s choice, the prime minister added: “I know what I will be doing and I will be singing it.

“I won’t just be singing it, I will be cheering the team on.”

Some critics had gone as far as calling for Carsley to be sacked should he refuse to sing God Save the King in Dublin, while a campaign group has called for the UK to select a new national anthem and given the interim England boss its backing.

Campaign group Republic, which wants the monarchy abolished and replaced by an elected head of state, said the furore over the 50-year-old’s admission is evidence the UK needs to ditch the current national anthem.

'Carsley has every right to not sing the anthem... this is a timely reminder that we need a new anthem' Republic CEO @GrahamSmith_ on the England manager refusing to sing the national anthem. https://t.co/wUxyyc4yKo — Republic (@RepublicStaff) September 7, 2024

“Carsley has every right to not sing the anthem. But this is a timely reminder that we need a new anthem, one that speaks for everyone, that is about country and the people, not king and God,” the group said in a statement.

“We are a free country and freedom of speech includes freedom not to revere a king.

“We should be able to raise the roof singing our national anthem, we should not be put in a position where that conflicts with profoundly held beliefs.

“Whatever Carsley’s reasons, he should have the support of every democrat and everyone concerned about freedom of speech.”

Carsley had initially headed for the wrong bench after emerging from the tunnel before his players, and there was a minor disruption when a man in full England kit managed to find his way on to the pitch and stand next to Anthony Gordon as the teams lined up to be presented to President Michael D Higgins.

❗️🚨 Manager in the wrong dugout alert! 🚨❗️ pic.twitter.com/5qAEH8dYaS — ITV Football (@itvfootball) September 7, 2024

Earlier, the England bus arrived at the Aviva Stadium some 90 minutes before kick-off and there was a smattering of boos from the few spectators inside for midfielder Declan Rice, who played three times for Ireland before switching allegiance, as he and his team-mates took a look at the pitch shortly afterwards.

Carsley joined his players to little fanfare and chatted to Jack Grealish, who represented the Republic at under-21 level but then opted to play for England, before heading back to the dressing room to finalise his preparations.

There were loud jeers from the home fans for Rice, Grealish and Carsley when the teams were announced and further boos when the England fans started to make their presence felt, and the game eventually got under way amid a cacophony of noise.

Rice scored in the 11th minute to put England ahead, the Arsenal player pointedly not celebrating the goal. Grealish was more animated after doubling the lead 15 minutes later.

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COMMENTS

National Anthem of India (Jana Gana Mana)
4. Mass singing of the National Anthem is to accompany the unfurling of the National Flag. 5. No parody/distortion of words or music of the National Anthem is allowed. Significance. The National Anthem is perhaps one of the most potent declarations of a country's independent status. India is a nation of multiple languages and dialects therein.
Jana Gana Mana
The National Anthem of India is titled "Jana Gana Mana". The song was originally composed in Bengali by India's first Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore on 11 December 1911. [11] [12] [13] The parent song, 'Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata' is a Brahmo hymn that has five verses and only the first verse has been adopted as the national anthem.If put forward succinctly, the anthem conveys the spirit of ...
10 Lines on National Anthem
10 Lines on National Anthem. 1) "Jan Gan Man" is the National Anthem of India. 2) It was written in 1911 by Rabindra Nath Tagore. 3) It has a total of five paragraphs. 4) The original song was written in the Bengali language. 5) It was translated in Hindi by Captain Abid Ali.
The Star‑Spangled Banner ‑ Lyrics, Writer & Song
The Star‑Spangled Banner, written by lawyer Francis Scott Key in 1814, emerged as a popular patriotic song before becoming the U.S. national anthem in 1931.
National Anthem of India
National anthem (Jana-gana-mana) was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali. The Hindi version was adopted in 1950 on 24th of January by the Constituent Assembly. The lyrics and music of the national anthem was given by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911. It was first sung in Calcutta in the meeting of Indian National Congress on 27th ...
National Anthem of India
National anthem (Jana-gana-mana) was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali. The Hindi version of the national anthem was adopted in 1950 on 24 th of January by the Constituent Assembly. The lyrics and music of the national anthem was given by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911. It was first sung in Calcutta in the meeting of Indian ...
What does the Indian national anthem "Jana Gana Mana" mean?
The National Anthem of India was first sung on December 21 in the year 1911 at the annual conference of the Indian National Congress. Jana Gana Mana was translated by Abid Ali into Hindi and Urdu.
National Anthem of India
Gahe tava jaya gatha, Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he. Bharata-bhagya-vidhata. Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he! The following is the English translation: You are the master of all people's minds, India's fate is in your hands. Punjab, Sind, Gujarat, and Maratha are all enthralled by the name.
National Song of India
The first two verses of Vande Mataram penned by legendary Bengali writer and novelist, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was selected as the National Song of India on January 24, 1950. The song shares the same status as the National Anthem 'Jana Gana Mana' barring certain official dictates. At the time when India achieved independence it ...
Writing a New National Anthem
An anthem is defined as: a rousing or uplifting song identified with a particular group, body, or cause. A national anthem is a song identified with a particular country. "The Star-Spangled Banner" was written by Francis Scott Key in 1814 and added to a melody by John Stafford Smith from 1773. It was adopted as the United States national ...
Understanding the American National Anthem for English Language
banner: a long strip of cloth or paper (in this case, a flag) In this final verse, Key asks one last time if the flag is still there, waving over a country born from revolution and still fighting to maintain its hard-won freedom. Cool Fact: March 3 is recognized in the United States as National Anthem Day.
Essay on National Festivals of India in English
National Festivals of India Essay In English with clear, expert explanations. Learn about key festivals, and their significance, and get useful information to improve your knowledge. ... The Indian national flag is hoisted and then the national anthem is sung across the nation. The prime minister addresses the nation from Red Fort, exactly the ...
National Anthem
The British National Anthem in its present form dates back to the eighteenth century. The words and tune are anonymous, and may date back to the seventeenth century. 'God Save The King' was a patriotic song first publicly performed in London in 1745, which came to be known as the National Anthem at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Anthem Essay Contest
Choose YourEssay Topic. Select one of the following three prompts about Anthem and write an essay in response to it. Essays must be written in English only and between 600 and 1,200 words in length, double-spaced. Questions? Write to us at [email protected]. Prompt #1. Prompt #2. Prompt #3.
10 Lines Essay on National Anthem
10 Lines Essay on National Anthem in English. Find here ten easy points on National Anthem for Children and Students of all Classes. These few lines and sent...
The National Anthem
In the same year Government also acquired the copyright and this was confirmed by Act of Parliament in 1959. In 1952 the official English version of the national anthem, the Call of South Africa was accepted for official use. "Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika" Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika was composed in 1897 by Enoch Sontonga, a Methodist mission school teacher.
The history and lyrics of South Africa's national anthem
South Africa's national anthem combines new English lyrics with extracts from the 19th-century hymn 'Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika' and the Afrikaans song 'Die Stem van Suid-Afrika'. 'Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika (Lord, Bless Africa)' is the official anthem of the African National Congress, while 'Die Stem van Suid-Afrika (The Call of ...
Essay on national anthem of india in english
The 'National Anthem of India' is the song 'Jana-gana-mana'. It composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore. 'Jana-gana-mana' was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the national anthem of India on 24 January 1950.'Jana-gana-mana' was first sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress. The complete song consists of five stanzas.
Sayaun Thunga Phulka
The new national anthem was selected from a total of 1,272 submissions made from across the country. It was officially approved on 20 April 2007. [7] On 3 August 2007, "Sayaun Thunga Phulka" was officially declared as Nepal's national anthem by the House of Representatives. The anthem's range is of an octave; having a nadir and apex of D.
Carsley and the British national anthem
Southgate, Carsley's predecessor, was a passionate singer of the national anthem both as a player and as a manager. Previously, Roy Hodgson and Sam Allardyce both sang God Save the Queen.
Mawtini
"Mawṭinī" (Arabic: موطني, lit. 'My Homeland') is an Arabic national poem by the Palestinian poet Ibrahim Tuqan, composed by the Lebanese musician Mohammed Flayfel in 1934, and is a popular patriotic song among the Arab people, and the official national anthem of the Republic of Iraq. [1]Mawtini is the national anthem of Iraq, being adopted as such in 2004.
Ananda Samarakoon
Egodahage George Wilfred Alwis Samarakoon (13 January 1911 - 2 April 1962) known as Ananda Samarakoon was a Sri Lankan (Sinhalese) composer and musician. He composed the Sri Lankan national anthem "Namo Namo Matha" and is considered the father of artistic Sinhala music and founder of the modern Sri Lankan Sinhala Geeta Sahitya (Song Literature). [1] He committed suicide in 1962.
Why won't the England manager sing the national anthem?
The Birmingham-born coach, who won 40 caps for Ireland and played for six English clubs before his stint with the under-21s, said that he respects the anthem but in his previous jobs was always ...
Lee Carsley stays silent during English national anthem as Starmer
Lee Carsley stays silent during English national anthem as Starmer joins debate. ... The 50-year-old former Ireland midfielder had indicated in advance that he would not join in with the national anthem - as has been his practice throughout his career - as he took charge of his first game in the wake of Gareth Southgate's departure. ...
Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
Die Stem van Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans: [di ˈstɛm fan sœit ˈɑːfrika], lit. ' The Voice of South Africa '), also known as "The Call of South Africa" or simply "Die Stem" (Afrikaans: [di ˈstɛm]), was the national anthem of South Africa during the apartheid era. There are two versions of the song, one in English and the other in Afrikaans, which were in use early on in the Union of South ...

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