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Internet Safety  - Introduction to Internet Safety

Internet safety  -, introduction to internet safety, internet safety introduction to internet safety.

Internet Safety: Introduction to Internet Safety

Lesson 1: introduction to internet safety, introduction to internet safety.

There's almost no limit to what you can do online. The Internet makes it possible to access information quickly, communicate around the world, and much more. Unfortunately, the Internet is also home to certain risks , such as malware , spam , and phishing . If you want to stay safe online, you'll need to understand these risks and learn how to avoid them.

Adopting a safer mindset

Computers can often give us a false sense of security . After all, no one can physically harm you through a computer screen. But to stay safe online, you'll want to take a more cautious approach. Here's one way to think about it: Treat the Internet as you would a shopping mall .

Most people don't consider a mall to be an especially dangerous place. You can go there to shop and meet up with friends. But there are also small things you may do to stay safe, even if you don't think about them very often. For example, you probably wouldn't leave your car unlocked or give your credit card number to a stranger.

Apply this same mindset whenever you're online. You shouldn't be afraid to use the Internet, but remember that it comes with many of the same risks you'd face in the real world. Throughout this tutorial, we'll show you how to prepare for these risks so you can be online without putting yourself in danger.

So what are you waiting for? Let's get started!

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Cyber Security Essay for Students and Children

Cyber security essay.

Cybersecurity means protecting data, networks, programs and other information from unauthorized or unattended access, destruction or change. In today’s world, cybersecurity is very important because of some security threats and cyber-attacks. For data protection, many companies develop software. This software protects the data. Cybersecurity is important because not only it helps to secure information but also our system from virus attack. After the U.S.A. and China, India has the highest number of internet users.

Cyber Threats

It can be further classified into 2 types. Cybercrime – against individuals, corporates, etc.and Cyberwarfare – against a state.

Cyber Crime

Use of cyberspace, i.e. computer, internet, cellphone, other technical devices, etc., to commit a crime by an individual or organized group is called cyber-crime. Cyber attackers use numerous software and codes in cyberspace to commit cybercrime. They exploit the weaknesses in the software and hardware design through the use of malware. Hacking is a common way of piercing the defenses of protected computer systems and interfering with their functioning. Identity theft is also common.

Cybercrimes may occur directly i.e,  targeting the computers directly by spreading computer viruses. Other forms include DoS attack. It is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. It suspends services of a host connected to the internet which may be temporary or permanent.

Malware is a software used to disrupt computer operation, gather sensitive information, or gain access to private computer systems. It usually appears in the form of code, scripts, active content, and other software. ‘Malware’ refers to a variety of forms of hostile or intrusive software, for example, Trojan Horses, rootkits, worms, adware, etc.

Another way of committing cybercrime is independent of the Computer Network or Device. It includes Economic frauds. It is done to destabilize the economy of a country, attack on banking security and transaction system, extract money through fraud, acquisition of credit/debit card data, financial theft, etc.

Hinder the operations of a website or service through data alteration, data destruction. Others include using obscene content to humiliate girls and harm their reputation, Spreading pornography, threatening e-mail, assuming a fake identity, virtual impersonation. Nowadays misuse of social media in creating intolerance, instigating communal violence and inciting riots is happening a lot.

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Cyber Warfare

Snowden revelations have shown that Cyberspace could become the theatre of warfare in the 21st century. Future wars will not be like traditional wars which are fought on land, water or air. when any state initiates the use of internet-based invisible force as an instrument of state policy to fight against another nation, it is called cyberwar’.

It includes hacking of vital information, important webpages, strategic controls, and intelligence. In December 2014 the cyberattack a six-month-long cyberattack on the German parliament for which the Sofacy Group is suspected. Another example 2008 cyberattack on US Military computers. Since these cyber-attacks, the issue of cyber warfare has assumed urgency in the global media.

Inexpensive Cybersecurity Measures

• The simplest thing you can do to up your security and rest easy at night knowing your data is safe is to change your passwords.
• You should use a password manager tool like LastPass, Dashlane, or Sticky Password to keep track of everything for you. These applications help you to use unique, secure passwords for every site you need while also keeping track of all of them for you.
• An easy way for an attacker to gain access to your network is to use old credentials that have fallen by the wayside. Hence delete unused accounts.
• Enabling two-factor authentication to add some extra security to your logins. An extra layer of security that makes it harder for an attacker to get into your accounts.
• Keep your Softwares up to date.

Today due to high internet penetration, cybersecurity is one of the biggest need of the world as cybersecurity threats are very dangerous to the country’s security. Not only the government but also the citizens should spread awareness among the people to always update your system and network security settings and to the use proper anti-virus so that your system and network security settings stay virus and malware-free.

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Top 15 internet safety rules and what not to do online

So much of our daily life revolves around the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. A  2021 survey  found that the average US household had around 25 internet-connected devices, up from 11 in 2019. The more online accounts and devices you have, the greater the scope for cybercriminals to cause you harm. That’s why it's now ever more essential to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. Read on to find out about key internet dangers and the ways to stay safe online.

The Key Dangers of the Internet

When you and your family use the internet, you are (often unknowingly) exposing yourself to a wide range of potential online threats. Digital landscapes as we know them are constantly evolving as cybercriminals devise new ways to target internet users. Here is a list of just some of the biggest internet dangers you and your family need to watch out for:

• Identity theft.
• Data breaches.
• Malware and viruses.
• Phishing and scam emails.
• Fake websites.
• Online scams.
• Romance scams.
• Inappropriate content.
• Cyberbullying.
• Faulty privacy settings.

Essential Internet Safety Tips

To avoid all of these dangers, we recommend following our essential internet safety tips when you or your family are online:

1. Make sure you’re using a secure internet connection

Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out and about. However, when you go online in a public place and use a  public Wi-Fi  connection, you have no direct control over its security, which could leave you vulnerable to cyberattacks. So, if you are using public Wi-Fi, avoid carrying out personal transactions that use sensitive data, such as online banking or online shopping.

If you need to do any one of these, use a  Virtual Private Network or VPN . A VPN will protect any of the data you send over an unsecured network via real-time encryption. If you don't use a VPN, we recommend saving any personal transactions until you can use a trusted internet connection. You can find out more about what a VPN is here .

2. Choose strong passwords

Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to cybersecurity. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember and, therefore, easy for hackers to crack with hacking software. In addition to this, using the same password for multiple sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers obtain your credentials from one site, they can potentially access other websites which use the same login details.

Select  strong passwords  that are harder for cybercriminals to crack. A strong password is:

• Long – made up of at least 12 characters (ideally more).
• A mix of characters – upper-case and lower-case letters plus symbols and numbers.
• Avoids the obvious – such as using sequential numbers (“1234”) or personal information that someone who knows you might guess (or that might already be online), such as your date of birth or a pet’s name.
• Avoids memorable keyboard paths.

Using a  password manager  can help. Password managers help users create strong passwords, store them in a digital vault (which is protected by a single master password) and retrieve them when logging into accounts online.

3. Enable multi-factor authentication where you can

Multifactor authentication (MFA) is an authentication method that asks users to provide two or more verification methods to access an online account. For example, instead of simply asking for a username or password, multifactor authentication goes further by requesting additional information, such as:

• An extra one-time password that the website's authentication servers send to the user's phone or email address.
• Answers to personal security questions.
• A fingerprint or other biometric information, such as voice or face recognition.

Multifactor authentication decreases the likelihood of a successful cyberattack. To make your online accounts more secure, it’s a good idea to implement multifactor authentication where possible. You can also consider using a third-party authenticator app, such as Google Authenticator or Authy, to help with your internet security.

4. Keep software and operating systems updated

Developers are constantly working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches in case of vulnerabilities in their software. By using the latest versions of your operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that contain payment, health or other sensitive information about a user.

5. Check that websites look and feel reliable

For any website you visit, especially ones you transact with (such as e-commerce sites), it's crucial that they are reliable. A key element to look out for is an SSL/security certificate . This means, lookout for URLs that start with “HTTPS” rather than “HTTP” (the “S” stands for “secure”) and have a padlock icon in the address bar. Other trust signals include:

• Text which is free from spelling and grammar mistakes – reputable brands will make an effort to ensure their websites are well-written and proofread.
• Images that are not pixelated and fit the screen's width correctly.
• Ads that feel organic and are not too overpowering.
• No sudden changes in color or theme. In some cases, where users have interacted with a particular website and returned to a familiar page from a link, subtle color or design changes might indicate forgery.
• The accepted standards of online payments – legitimate ecommerce websites use credit or debit card portals or PayPal, only. If a website is using another form of digital money transfer to accept payments, it is probably fraudulent.

6. Review your privacy settings and understand privacy policies

Marketers love to know all about you, and so do hackers. Both can learn a lot from your browsing and social media usage. But you can take charge of how much information third-parties can access. Both web browsers and mobile operating systems have settings to protect your privacy online. Social media sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, amongst others, have privacy-enhancing settings that you can activate. It’s worth taking a while to review your privacy settings across the board and make sure they are set to a level you are comfortable with.

Many of us accept privacy policies without reading them, but with so much data used for marketing and advertising (and hacking) purposes, it's a good idea to review the privacy policies of websites and apps you use, in order to understand how your data is collected and analyzed. However, bear in mind that even if your settings are set to private, very little data online is totally private. Hackers, website administrators and law enforcement could still have access to the information you regard as private.

7. Be careful of suspicious links and where you click

A careless click can expose your personal data online or infect your device with  malware . That’s why it's essential to browse consciously and avoid certain types of online content – such as links from untrusted sources and spam emails, online quizzes, clickbait, ‘free’ offers or unsolicited ads.

If you receive an email that you're not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it or opening any attachments.

In fact, it's best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all. If you’re not sure whether an email is legitimate or not, go directly to the source. For example, if you receive a suspicious email from your “bank”, call your bank and ask them if the email is genuine.

When you’re on a website, make sure links click through to relevant or expected topics. For example, if you click on a link that you think is about safaris in Africa, but instead you're taken to a clickbait-style page about celebrity weight loss or a “where are they now?” style piece, then quickly close the page.

8. Make sure your devices are secure

With up to 60% of people using mobile devices for shopping and finding information online, instead of a desktop, it’s important that they are secured correctly. With all your devices – phones, computers, tablets, smartwatches, smart TVs, etc. – it's good practice to use passwords or passcodes and other security options like fingerprint readers or face-scanning technology. These measures will reduce the likelihood of a cyberattack or your personal data being stolen by hackers.

9. Backup data regularly

It's important to backup important personal information on external hard drives and regularly create new backups.  Ransomware  – a type of malware – involves cybercriminals locking your computer so you can’t access valuable files. Backing up your data – and your family’s data – helps mitigate the impact of a ransomware attack. You can protect yourself further with appropriate security software. Other forms of malware deny you access to your personal data by overwhelming your system or simply deleting files, so be careful.

10. Close unused accounts

Over the years, many of us accumulate old accounts that we no longer use. These can be a weak link in terms of safety when using the internet – not only are old accounts more likely to have weaker passwords, but some of those sites may have poor data protection policies. In addition, cybercriminals could piece together the information you have left in them, for example, old social media profiles – such as your date of birth or location, etc. – to build up a picture of your identity in an attempt to hack you later. As a result, we recommend closing your old online accounts and requesting that your data be deleted from the relevant third-party servers.

11. Be careful what you download

A top goal of cybercriminals is to trick you into downloading malware, which can be used to open a “backdoor” to your machine. Malware might be disguised as an app – anything from a popular game to something that checks traffic or the weather. Or, it could be hidden on a malicious website that attempts to install malware on your device.

Malware causes damage – such as disrupting how your device operates, stealing your personal data or allowing unauthorized access to your machine. This usually requires some action on your part, but there are also  drive-by downloads , where a website attempts to install software on your computer without asking for permission first. Think carefully before visiting a new website or downloading anything onto your device, and only download content from trusted or official sources. Regularly check your download folders and if unknown files appear on your system (potentially, from a drive-by), delete them immediately.

12. Be careful what you post and where

The internet does not have a delete key. Any comment or image you post online may stay online forever because removing the original won’t remove any copies that other people may have made. There is no way for you to ‘take back’ a comment you wish you hadn't made or remove an embarrassing image you posted. So, don't put anything online that you would not want a parent or prospective employer to see.

Similarly, be careful about disclosing personal information about yourself online. For example, avoid disclosing your social security number, address or date of birth in social media bios. You wouldn't hand personal information out to strangers individually, so don't hand it out to millions of people online.

Be careful about where you display or submit your email address. It's good to have a secondary, throwaway email account that you use solely for email sign-ups and subscriptions, separate from the one you use for friends and family, and separate from the one you use for work.

13. Be careful who you meet online

People you meet online are not always who they claim to be. Indeed, they may not even be real. Fake social media profiles are a popular way for hackers to groom unwary internet users and pick their cyber pockets. Apply the same caution in your online social life as you would for your in-person social life. This is particularly true with  the rise of online dating scams in recent years .

14. Double check online information

Sadly, fake news, misinformation and disinformation are all present on the internet. It's easy to feel lost with the flood of information we're exposed to every day. If you read something you are unsure of, do your own research to establish the facts. Reliable websites will have references to the original information and source materials. Suspicious pages won’t offer any references at all. Read  our guide to spotting fake news here .

15. Use a good antivirus and keep it updated

As well as following safety tips for online behavior, it's essential to use a good quality antivirus provider . Internet security software guards your devices and data and blocks common threats like viruses and malware (plus complex ones like spy apps, “cryptolockers” and XSS attacks). As with all operating systems and apps, it's essential to keep your antivirus updated to stay ahead of the latest cyberthreats.

3 Online safety rules for the kids

Although many of the tips to stay safe online are the same for adults and children, they are not easy or straightforward to explain. Often, children can accidentally be a gateway for malicious actors to gain access to your digital systems. It is therefore important to teach your kids the essentials of staying safe online in order to protect your home network from any unwanted accidents. Here are 3 areas that you should cover:

Digital Footprint

Your digital footprint, what exists of you online after usage, is an important concept that children need to know about. When teaching children about this, it’s important to focus on how information is readily available and how others could interact with this data (for example, email addresses and usernames that contain identifying information, which could be used for criminal activity). Wider discussions can also come from this, such as sharing content online (through social media, gaming accounts and emails). Make sure to clearly state what content is not allowed on the internet (photos, address, phone numbers and middle names).

Strong passwords are integral to modern cybersecurity measures today. Instructing children from a young age about the importance of strong passwords (ones that consists of at least 12 characters and are a mixture of letters, numbers and symbols) and their appropriate storage is one of the simplest ways to make the internet safer for your family. This is also why it can be very useful to have a password management system that can automatically fill in password credentials for different websites.

Communication

One of the most accessed routes for all manner of cybercriminal, online messaging and communication is a “must-have” conversation for your children’s safety. Primarily, it is important to explain how to identify and avoid messages, suspicious links, downloads or emails from strangers asking for identifying information online. This can also lead to a wider discussion about how to detect phishing scams and fake websites. The second most important part of safe online communication is correct engagement with others. Much like the real world, staying safe can sometimes depend on staying vigilant, engaging in polite communication and learning how to identify and not engage with bullying. Educate your child on what cyberbullying looks like and how to act kindly to others online.

Recommended products:

• Kaspersky Safe Kids
• Kaspersky Home Security
• Kaspersky Password Manager

Further reading:

• Do’s and don’ts for teaching internet safety to kids
• What is a security breach and how to avoid one?
• What is a Digital Footprint?
• Spam & Phishing | Phishing Scam Threats

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Articles on Online safety

Displaying 1 - 20 of 57 articles.

Deepfake porn: why we need to make it a crime to create it, not just share it

Clare McGlynn , Durham University

Online child safety laws could help or hurt – 2 pediatricians explain what’s likely to work and what isn’t

Megan Moreno , University of Wisconsin-Madison and Jenny Radesky , University of Michigan

Digital trade protocol for Africa: why it matters, what’s in it and what’s still missing

Franziska Sucker , University of the Witwatersrand

What is doxing, and how can you protect yourself?

Rob Cover , RMIT University

Teens on social media need both protection and privacy – AI could help get the balance right

Afsaneh Razi , Drexel University

Canada should not fall behind on implementing safety measures for children online

Azfar Adib , Concordia University

How to protect yourself from cyber-scammers over the festive period

Rachael Medhurst , University of South Wales

Protecting kids online: A guide for parents on conversations about ‘sextortion’

Camille Mori , University of Calgary and Sheri Madigan , University of Calgary

When to give your child their first mobile phone – and how to keep them safe

Andy Phippen , Bournemouth University

The vast majority of us have no idea what the padlock icon on our internet browser is – and it’s putting us at risk

Fiona Carroll , Cardiff Metropolitan University

Internet of Things: tech firms have become our digital landlords – but people are starting to fight back

Guido Noto La Diega , University of Stirling

Dark patterns: how online companies strive to keep your money and data when you try to leave

Richard Whittle , University of Salford and Stuart Mills , University of Leeds

‘My brother will pick it up, what’s your PayID?’ How to avoid this scam when selling stuff online

Cassandra Cross , Queensland University of Technology

Beginning of the end: how Elon Musk’s removal of the block function on X could trigger its hellish demise

Jay Daniel Thompson , RMIT University

Can human moderators ever really rein in harmful online content? New research says yes

Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , University of Technology Sydney and Philipp Schneider , EPFL – École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne

Think you might be dating a ‘vulnerable narcissist’? Look out for these red flags

Megan Willis , Australian Catholic University

Why children don’t talk to adults about the problems they encounter online

3 in 4 people experience abuse on dating apps. How do we balance prevention with policing?

Kath Albury , Swinburne University of Technology and Daniel Reeders , Australian National University

Dozens of US schools, universities move to ban TikTok

Nir Kshetri , University of North Carolina – Greensboro

Todd Sampson’s ‘Mirror Mirror’ raises the alarm on our lives online – but not all its claims are supported by evidence

Kate Mannell , Deakin University and Caitlin McGrane , RMIT University

Related Topics

• Cybersecurity
• Internet use
• Online abuse
• Online scams
• Social media

Top contributors

Researcher: Digital Literacy and Digital Wellbeing, Western Sydney University

Professor of IT Ethics and Digital Rights, Bournemouth University

PhD candidate researching children's play in digital games, The University of Melbourne

Senior Lecturer in Digital Cultures, SOAR Fellow., University of Sydney

Professor of Cyber Security Practice, Edith Cowan University

Senior Lecturer, Journalism and Digital Communication, University of Central Lancashire

University at Buffalo

Associate Professor of Criminology, Monash University

Professor of Social Psychology, London School of Economics and Political Science

Lecturer in Political Theory, University of York

Professor & Australian Research Council Future Fellow, Social and Global Studies Centre, RMIT University

Professor of Internet Law, Queen Mary University of London

Senior Lecturer in Education, University of Newcastle

Reader, School of Education, University of Birmingham

Research Fellow, Australian Catholic University

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Technology Center

Understanding the basics of online safety and security.

EDUCAUSE is providing this content as part of their Information Security Awareness program. This content is reproduced under Creative Commons license. Original materials can be found at their website

by Christina Bonds

Shopping, surfing, banking, gaming, and connecting Internet of Things devices such as toasters and refrigerators are some of the many actions performed each minute in cyberspace. These common everyday activities carry the cyber threats of social engineering to gain unauthorized access to data, identity theft, bullying, location tracking, and phishing, to name just a few. How can we decrease our risk from these cyber threats without abandoning our online activities altogether? Here are some basic online tips everyone can follow to help stay secure while online.

• Set up alerts. Consider setting up alerts on your financial accounts. Many credit card companies and banks allow you to set up alerts on your accounts via their websites. These alerts range from sending you an email or text each time a transaction happens on your account to alerts when transactions meet or exceed a designated spending limit that you set. These alerts keep you in control of your accounts’ activities. These types of alerts are useful because they make you aware of what’s going on with your account quicker than waiting for monthly statements. When you receive an alert about a transaction that you did not authorize, you can reach out to the credit card company or bank immediately. Log into your credit card company and banking websites to set up alerts on your accounts.
• Keep devices and apps up to date. This familiar tip is useful even if you are just casually surfing the internet. Keeping your devices up to date (including apps and operating systems) ensures you have the latest security fixes.
• Don’t use public Wi-Fi. In addition to an updated device, the network the device is connected to is also important. Did you have to enter a password to connect to a Wi-Fi network? If you did, that network is more secure than an open one that any device within range can connect to. Whenever possible, use a secure network, especially when banking or shopping online.
• Consider using a VPN. VPN stands for virtual private network, and its main purpose is to provide a tunnel for encrypted internet traffic. If you are connected to the internet without using a VPN, your traffic is passed through the internet service provider’s servers. The location of your device is known, and if you must connect to a public Wi-Fi network, there is a risk of snooping by other devices on the same network. Connecting to a VPN redirects your internet traffic to a remote server, encrypting the traffic, reducing the snooping risk. There are many options for VPN software today for consumers and businesses. Do your research and decide which one makes sense for your online needs.
• Create unique passwords. Here’s another familiar tip. Using the same password for many sites is not a best practice. Suppose that one of your accounts suffered a data breach and your password was exposed. If you reused this password on other accounts, it’s likely that someone would be able to access those accounts as well (especially if your user name is an email address). Consider using a password manager to manage all your passwords. Not only do these tools manage all your passwords, they can also create strong passwords and can even autofill your username and password as you go to websites on different browsers.
• Be vigilant. Be aware, there are fake websites out there waiting to collect your valuable information. Make sure you are on a legitimate site by double-checking the URL website address to make sure it is spelled correctly. Also make sure you see a padlock and https:// in the URL.

Remember that you are in control of your online activities. Following these security tips will give you peace of mind while online.

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Four Essays Addressing Risky Behaviors and Online Safety

  From danah boyd's blog :

At Harvard’s Berkman Center, John Palfrey, Urs Gasser, and I have been co-directing the Youth and Media Policy Working Group Initiative to investigate the role that policy can play in addressing core issues involving youth and media. John has been leading up the Privacy, Publicity, and Reputation track; Urs has been managing Youth Created Content and Information Quality track; and I have been coordinating the Risky Behaviors and Online Safety track. We’ll have a lot of different pieces coming out over the next few months that stem from this work. Today, I’m pleased to share four important essays that emerged from the work we’ve been doing in the Risky Behaviors and Online Safety track: “Moving Beyond One Size Fits All With Digital Citizenship” by Matt Levinson and Deb Socia This essay addresses some of the challenges that educators face when trying to address online safety and digital citizenship in the classroom. “Evaluating Online Safety Programs” by Tobit Emmens and Andy Phippen This essay talks about the importance of evaluating interventions that are implemented so as to not face dangerous unintended consequences, using work in suicide prevention as a backdrop. “The Future of Internet Safety Education: Critical Lessons from Four Decades of Youth Drug Abuse Prevention” by Lisa M. Jones This essay contextualizes contemporary internet safety programs in light of work done in the drug abuse prevention domain to highlight best practices to implementing interventions. “Online Safety: Why Research is Important” by David Finkelhor, Janis Wolak, and Kimberly J. Mitchell This essay examines the role that research can and should play in shaping policy.

These four essays provide crucial background information for understanding the challenges of implementing education and public health interventions in the area of online safety. I hope you will read them because they are truly mind-expanding pieces.

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Youth and Media

Youth and Media (YaM) encompasses an array of research, advocacy, and development initiatives around youth (age 12-18) and digital technology.

Privacy and Safety on the Internet Research Paper

This paper deals with the issue of safeguarding privacy on the internet. It outlines safety policies to follow when disseminating or allowing personal private data to be used. Further, the paper the paper considers ethical principles or conduct individuals should develop in order to promote their personal security and their information on the internet. In conclusion, this essay reiterates the importance of adhering to safe practices when using the internet.

Privacy protection on the internet is pegged on surveillance and individuals anticipating control of how personal information is disseminated and used. This has become a major concern because of modern information technology advancement that makes it easy to compromise information safety on the internet (Weber 200).

Privacy of personal information on the internet encompasses three major aspects. The first one is individual space. Individuals feel comfortable when performing in a protected environment; guarded against undesirable objects and signals which they haven’t anticipated (Weber 203).

The second aspect is freedom to make personal decisions in relation to the information flow and dissemination. Freedom to share information is what users demand in the cyberspace. Individuals do not want to be interfered with and they feel they should be in control of their personal data and how it is processed at their own discretion (Weber, 205). Modern information technology innovations pose serious security concerns for users of the internet.

Quick stream, cookies and electronic data warehousing have caused digital discomfort because it leads to exposure of personal information. There has been no thorough surveillance technology developed to comprehensively monitor how malicious applications steal or make away with personal data (Khosrow-Pour 68). Privacy should therefore encompass safety in three major ways i.e. confidentiality of personal information, anonymity and attention paid to an individual (Khosrow-Pour 73).

To enhance privacy and security on the internet, data should be accessed in a confidential way so that it cannot be divulged to third parties. A policy to govern internet usage is vital. Data controllers, which are parties empowered by the law to guarantee safety on the internet should be competent enough as to handle the contents of personal data with utmost care.

The data controllers should enforce security measures to ensure collection, storage, processing and dissemination is performed in secure environment to protect the recipients (Imparato 99).

A privacy guideline plays an important role with regard to personal information collected on the internet. Sound policies enable users to feel comfortable because it enables the user in identifying safe sites on the internet. Secondly, privacy guidelines foster trust between users and the developers as they read from the same script when it comes to security on the internet. When users feel comfortable and confident about a given website, they can interact more or use the website more, which is the aim of developers (Imparato 119).

Policy should strive towards transparency in internet transactions. The user should have knowledge of how his or her information is being collected, the purpose of collection and how the party is going to use the information. This knowledge builds the trust of the user because incase the information is taken into wrong hands; the user can hold the liable party basing on policies they have outlined.

To ensure effective internet policy and promote accountability in the use internet technology, the following policy guideline should be considered. The first important aspect of a guideline is responsibility (Schell 112). The party collecting data should be responsible for the data collected i.e. he or she should account for personal information in his or her possession.

The second guideline is that the purpose of personal information collected and processed should be clear at the onset of collection and its limit specified; this will ensure that an individual feels safe with his data on the internet (Schell 114). The third guideline is that the information collected should be limited to the task of accomplishing a set purpose.

The final guideline is that a person whom the information is collected from should have access to the information collected and should have the freedom to correct and make it accurate as possible. An individual should be notified within a reasonable time and in a form which he can clearly understand. If the data collected is not about him, he can challenge to have data discarded, to be completed or amended to safeguard his safety (McBride, 56).

Finally, the principle regarding personal data and protection or full disclosure in relation to all security concerns is critical. There should be a policy which outlines development and practices. A policy to solely screen and enhance integrity should exist within established framework to ensure openness prevails (Schell 124).

Security protection policy is essential towards ensuring that individuals are protected while using the internet. The internet has evolved with set of complex challenges and realizing security for individuals and data has been a major concern. However, several methods can be used to safeguard an individual and resources while interacting with the internet. The first security measure that can be considered is encryption (McBride, 112).

Encryption involves using an algorithm to transform txt messages to human unreadable format. It is performed using a special key which is needed to decrypt it back to human readable form. To securely disseminate information on the net, this security method is useful because it prevents potential hackers who intercept the data from understanding (McBride, 124).

The second measure for enhancing safe internet computing is instituting firewall. Firewalls play a significant role in the network by barring unwarranted users. It screens inbound and outbound information hence no threat is allowed to enter into and individual network thereby improving internet security (Imparato 134).

The final security measure to ensure safety and protection is achieved on the internet is use of password. Password provide efficient protection on stored data, however, the password should often be changed to enhance its effectiveness because they have been prone to hacking (Imparato, 135). Password practices when practiced promotes users protection while on the internet

In conclusion, effective policy guidelines facilitate individual protection while on the internet. Proper guidelines and practice prevent situations where identity theft and other security breaches happen; impacting negatively on individuals and organizations. Precaution is necessary when divulging personal information to guarantee safety and confidentiality.

When inputting some personal information on some website, individuals have to be extremely conscious about how safe the website is; some sites have been technically advanced in that they use cookies and other methods to tap into personal information that can later be used against the user.

Some sites can tap into credit card information which is later use to transact businesses without the owners’ consent. For effective safety, guidelines or policy regarding personal data and how it is used can be very helpful for individuals. Safeguarding safety on internet leads to user confidence and trust thus enabling realization of maximum benefits from internet usage.

Works Cited

Imparato, Nicholas. Public Policy and the Internet: Privacy, Taxes, and Contract . California: Hoover Press, 2000.

Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi. Web Technologies for Commerce and Services Online . Pennsylvania: Idea Group Inc (IGI), 2008.

McBride, Patrick. Secure Internet Practices: Best Practices For Securing Systems In The Internet And E-Business Ag e. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2002.

Schell, Bernadette, Hlubik. The Internet and Society: a Reference Handbook . California: ABC-CLIO, 2007.

Weber, Rolf, H. Shaping Internet Governance: Regulatory Challenges . Michigan: Springer, 2010.

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IvyPanda. (2019, February 20). Privacy and Safety on the Internet. https://ivypanda.com/essays/privacy-and-safety-on-the-internet/

"Privacy and Safety on the Internet." IvyPanda , 20 Feb. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/privacy-and-safety-on-the-internet/.

IvyPanda . (2019) 'Privacy and Safety on the Internet'. 20 February.

IvyPanda . 2019. "Privacy and Safety on the Internet." February 20, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/privacy-and-safety-on-the-internet/.

1. IvyPanda . "Privacy and Safety on the Internet." February 20, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/privacy-and-safety-on-the-internet/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Privacy and Safety on the Internet." February 20, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/privacy-and-safety-on-the-internet/.

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The Critical Connection Between Online Security and Physical Safety

Are you aware of the critical connection between online security and physical safety? Online security refers to measures taken to protect your personal information and identity when using the internet. On the other hand, physical safety involves your safety in the physical world—be it in your home, workplace, or outdoors. The two may seem like unrelated concepts, but they’re not! In fact, the connection between the two is stronger than you realize. Ignoring online security can put you at risk of physical harm. In this blog, we explore this vital connection and how it impacts you.

How Online Security Impacts Physical Safety

Introduction to online security and physical safety.

Online security refers to the practices and measures one takes to protect their data and information when using the internet or other digital devices. On the other hand, physical safety refers to the protection of one's physical well-being and personal property. At first glance, these two concepts may seem unrelated. However, with the increasing integration of technology in our lives, online security breaches can have detrimental effects on physical safety.

The Critical Connection between Online Security and Physical Safety

The connection between online security and physical safety is more important than many people realize. Invasions of privacy, identity theft, cyberstalking, and cyberbullying are just some of the ways online security breaches can impact physical safety.

Invasions of privacy occur when someone gains unauthorized access to personal information such as passwords, medical records, and financial information. This can lead to physical harm in cases where physical addresses and locations are exposed. In the case of stalking and harassment, online activities may give away the victim's physical location, exposing them to potential danger.

The dangers of identity theft include not just financial losses, but also physical safety risks. Thieves can use stolen identities to gain access to personal property, without drawing attention to themselves. This can lead to burglary, physical assault, and violence.

Cyberstalking and cyberbullying can have severe physical and mental health implications. Harassment can escalate to threats and physical harm, as the victim may understandably feel fear and trauma. This state of constant tension can be damaging to overall mental health, leading to depression and anxiety.

It may not be immediately apparent, but the connection between online security and physical safety is critical. Breaches can cause far-reaching harm that goes beyond just financial loss but also puts an individual's personal well-being and physical safety at risk. Stay safe online by using strong passwords, keeping software updated and protecting personal information online. Since prevention is better than cure, take necessary precautions and stay alert.

Real-Life Examples of Online Security Breaches Impacting Physical Safety

While online security breaches may initially seem like they only impact our digital lives, they can have real and dangerous consequences for physical safety. For example, stalking and harassment cases can escalate when personal information is obtained through online breaches. Hackers infiltrating smart home devices can gain access to security systems and put individuals in physical danger. Corporate espionage can lead to theft of sensitive information that compromises the safety of employees and customers. It's important to recognize the serious impact these breaches can have and take steps to protect ourselves, both online and offline.

How to Enhance Online Security to Improve Physical Safety

In today's era of constantly evolving technology, enhancing online security has become more critical than ever to ensure physical safety. By following some simple protocols, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones from several digital threats.

Firstly, we must use strong passwords and two-factor authentication to keep our accounts secure.

Ensuring regular updates to our software and systems is also critical because outdated software leads to vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit.

Additionally, we must be wary of public Wi-Fi, as it is often unsecured, making it easy for hackers to access our sensitive information. We can protect ourselves by avoiding crucial online transactions while using public Wi-Fi and using a VPN to mask our IP address.

Lastly, protecting our personal information online is paramount because cybercriminals can use it for various fraudulent activities. We must be careful when sharing personal information online and only do so with trusted and verified sources. We must take these precautions to enhance our online security and safeguard our physical safety in today's digital age.

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The Role of Government and Law Enforcement Agencies

It is not just up to individuals to protect themselves from online threats. Governments and law enforcement agencies also play an important role in legislative efforts, cyber crime investigations, and prosecution. Legislation can be passed to make cyber crimes punishable by law, but it is up to law enforcement to gather evidence and prosecute offenders. These efforts can help to create a safer online space, but there is still a lot of work to be done to protect physical safety from the dangers of online activity.

To ensure our physical safety, we need to take online security seriously. Securing our digital lives has become synonymous with securing our physical lives. By using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and safeguarding personal information, we can better protect ourselves from threats online. The consequences of not doing so can be dire, from identity theft to cyberstalking and harassment. The government and law enforcement agencies also play a critical role in combatting cybercrime. Together, we can build a safer and more secure online world.

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Essay on Cyber Security

Students are often asked to write an essay on Cyber Security in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Cyber Security

Understanding cyber security.

Cyber security is about protecting computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from digital attacks. It’s a critical area as our daily life, economic vitality, and national security rely on a stable, safe, and resilient cyberspace.

The Importance of Cyber Security

Cyber security is important because it helps protect sensitive information, like our personal data and banking details, from being stolen by hackers. It also safeguards against harmful viruses that can damage our devices.

Types of Cyber Threats

Common threats include malware, phishing, and ransomware. Malware is harmful software, phishing tricks people into revealing sensitive information, and ransomware locks users out until they pay a ransom.

Cyber Security Practices

Good practices include using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and not clicking on suspicious links. These can help protect us from cyber threats.

Also check:

• Paragraph on Cyber Security
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250 Words Essay on Cyber Security

Introduction to cyber security.

Cybersecurity, a term that has gained paramount importance in the digital age, refers to the practice of protecting internet-connected systems, including hardware, software, and data, from digital attacks. Its significance is amplified by the increasing reliance on technology, which, while offering numerous benefits, also opens up new avenues for potential threats.

The digital landscape is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it facilitates communication, commerce, and innovation. On the other, it provides a fertile ground for cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity thus becomes crucial in safeguarding sensitive information, preventing unauthorized access, and maintaining system integrity.

Challenges in Cyber Security

However, the complexity and sophistication of cyber threats are growing at an alarming pace. Cybercriminals are using advanced techniques, such as AI and machine learning, to bypass traditional security measures. This necessitates the development of more robust, adaptive cybersecurity strategies.

The Future of Cyber Security

The future of cybersecurity lies in proactive defense mechanisms. By leveraging technologies like AI, predictive analytics, and blockchain, we can anticipate and neutralize threats before they cause harm. Furthermore, fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness is equally important to empower individuals and organizations against cyber threats.

In conclusion, cybersecurity is a vital aspect of our digital existence. Its importance, challenges, and future prospects underline the need for continuous research, development, and education in this field. As the digital landscape evolves, so too must our approach to cybersecurity.

500 Words Essay on Cyber Security

Cyber security, also known as information technology security, focuses on protecting computers, networks, programs, and data from unintended or unauthorized access, damage, or destruction. In the digital era, the importance of cyber security is growing exponentially due to the increasing reliance on computer systems, the internet, and wireless network standards such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, and due to the growth of smart devices like smartphones and televisions.

The significance of robust cyber security measures cannot be understated. Cyber attacks can lead to serious consequences like identity theft, extortion attempts, deletion of important data, and even the disruption of normal business operations. In more extreme cases, they can lead to the compromise of national security. Hence, cyber security is not just a concern for businesses or governments, but it is a potential threat to all internet users.

Cyber threats can be broadly divided into three categories: Cybercrime includes single actors or groups targeting systems for financial gain or to cause disruption; Cyber-attack often involves politically motivated information gathering; and Cyberterrorism is intended to undermine electronic systems to cause panic or fear. Examples of these threats are malware, phishing, ransomware, and social engineering.

Cyber Security Measures

In response to these threats, several cyber security measures are being employed. These include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, anti-virus software, and encryption. Furthermore, organizations are increasingly recognizing the importance of information assurance, where data integrity, confidentiality, and availability are assured.

As technology evolves, so does the complexity and sophistication of cyber threats. Hence, the future of cyber security lies in constant evolution and adaptation. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are becoming integral in combating cyber threats. These technologies can learn and adapt to new threats, making them more efficient than traditional security measures.

In conclusion, cyber security is a crucial aspect of our digital lives, and its importance will only increase with time. To ensure a secure digital environment, individuals, organizations, and governments must understand the potential threats and employ robust security measures to counter them. The future of cyber security is promising, with the advent of AI and ML, but the road ahead is challenging, requiring constant vigilance and adaptation to new threats.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Cyber Bullying
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Staying Safe Online: 6 Threats, 9 Tips, & 1 Infographic

Before the current pandemic, we used the Internet to do a lot of things. Now, however, with everyone confined to their homes, we have been doing almost everything online. We’re not only talking about shopping. People from all around the world can connect via video calls. They can even work or study online. The Internet has become an essential tool to participate in modern life. However, it’s important to remember that online connection comes with a price.

“Stay home, stay safe” is the current motto. But the more time you spend online, the greater the risk of cyber threats. During the pandemic, the frequency of online crimes has risen exponentially. According to an FBI report of 2020, the number of instances has doubled compared to previous years. Since we can’t stop using the Internet entirely, how can we protect ourselves?

This article:

• examines the six main threats you face online
• provides a list of nine effective tips on how to stay safe
• contains an infographic that is easy to print out
• Top 6 Cybersecurity Threats

9 Internet Safety Tips

• Internet Safety Infographic

Top 6 Cybersecurity Threats in 2024

The FBI released a report created by the Internet Crime Complaint Center. It revealed that in 2020 the number of registered cybercrimes almost doubled compared to the previous year. Victims have lost large quantities of money due to different types of online scams. What caused such a drastic rise in online crimes?

One theory is that those who have been left unemployed have begun to make money as cybercriminals. These job seekers are so desperate that they agree to work for organized groups of criminals who scam Internet users. Unfortunately, this is the new reality that the high unemployment rates from the pandemic have created.

Online frauds are becoming more and more sophisticated. Now, successful hackers also use tactics from human psychology and social engineering . Cybercriminals find weaknesses by applying psychological tricks. They blackmail people through social media or their phones. To keep yourself and your money safe, you need to be aware of all the online threats described below.

• Phishing Attacks Phishing is one of the most popular types of cyber-attacks. The method works by sending out personalized messages to people and inviting them to click a link. These links damage the victim’s operating system by installing harmful software or even compromising the victim’s safety through the exposure of private information. Since most people are aware of such attacks, cybercriminals have had to develop new methods to trick users. Now, they use machine learning to create even more convincing messages. The main goal is to fool employees into disclosing sensitive information , such as passwords to the organization’s systems or credit card data.
• Scareware Like phishing, this type of cybercrime is based on social engineering. Scareware describes all software that tricks users into visiting websites that contain viruses. These can be especially dangerous because they can mimic notifications from antivirus software . They show up in the form of pop-up messages that claim to have detected a virus on your computer. Such notifications look authentic. Users don’t think twice before paying for the installation of the software that can fix the supposed problem. However, what they receive instead is malware that intends to steal private data. Often, scareware saves your credit card information so that cybercriminals can use it for identity theft.
• Third-Party Apps Even though third-party apps may have some benefits, they still carry potential risks to your privacy. Such apps ask for your permission to access your accounts. For example, some post on your social media accounts via other apps. This saves time and seems handy, right? Not so fast! There have been many cases where third-party apps have spammed and posted messages on people’s accounts. However, that’s not the worst thing they can do. Those apps can potentially hand your personal data over to other parties . Your security and privacy are undermined with third-party apps.
• DDoS Attacks Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks are usually aimed at websites or online services. These attacks try to overwhelm a website with so much traffic that the server can’t withstand the assault. This can be in the form of an enormous number of requests or incoming messages. As a result, the website crashes and fails to operate normally. Sometimes, these attacks are mild or demand that you transfer money. However, with attacks powerful enough, hackers can take control of huge international services, such as Amazon, Netflix, or even Visa. Another way cybercriminals use DDoS attacks is to initiate them as a distraction. While the company or organization is trying to get things under control, the criminal steals data or installs malicious software.
• Cloud Threats The idea behind cloud threats is simple – hackers use cloud services to retrieve personal data stored there. Sometimes accessing cloud data is just a first step in their plan to perform a DDoS attack or blackmail the users. Many companies and organizations have been the victims of these attacks. In 2020, the situation worsened. Individual users and big organizations have been reporting more and more cases of data loss through cloud attacks. Sometimes, cybercriminals remain unnoticed in the cloud system until much later. The time they spend preparing the attacks helps them evade security measures.
• Work-from-Home Threats Since the start of the pandemic, many people have started working from home, which means that they receive less protection from their employers in regards to cybersecurity. The risks have increased for employees, which has IT specialists pretty worried. In addition to all the threats described above, users are exposed to the risks of using public Wi-Fi . Those who work from home are suffering from more phishing attacks as well. In part, this is due to the more active use of email and messaging apps.

All of these threats seem quite dangerous to your privacy, don’t they? What can you do to protect yourself from cyber-attacks? You don’t have to become an IT expert. Just following a few simple rules is enough.

Here are our main tips on how to keep cybercriminals away:

• Capital letters
• Unique signs

There are tools that can make this process easier. For example, password generators provide you with solid and secure passwords in just a few seconds.

• Don’t share personal data on your social media accounts. Sharing pictures of major life events or everyday moments on social media may seem fairly innocent. However, you should probably be more careful. Everyone has access to that information. Skilled cybercriminals have no trouble tracking down your relationships and other details about your life. They may use what they find to trick your friends into giving up sensitive information. It’s not hard to find out dates of birth, email addresses, interests, and details about family members, which makes it even easier for hackers to break into your account (see the first tip to avoid this!).
• Visit only secure websites. Sometimes, website content may seem too appealing not to visit. You might even go ahead and create a profile, sharing your personal information. You should be careful, though, because not all websites are safe places. Who knows what malicious programs and scams are hidden there? Before doing anything, make sure you check the website address. URLs beginning with “https” are safer than ones with “http” because the letter “s” stands for security. Another thing to look out for is a small lock sign near the URL . Nowadays, web browsers are able to recognize safe websites and mark them as secure with this sign.
• Use legitimate software. Yes, we understand that it carries a high price tag, but do you really want to take risks? Going to unsafe websites and using third parties to get free software is not the best idea nor the most ethical practice. Whenever you want to get an app or a program, you should do it through an official provider’s website, whether or not you pay. This ensures the authenticity of the software. Otherwise, you risk downloading a virus or malicious program instead. Don’t forget to keep everything updated!
• Be careful when using credit cards. It is estimated that for every $100 spent by credit card users, about $10 is lost due to fraud . There are many dangers in using your cards for online shopping, but these tips will help you avoid those traps. First of all, try not to use debit cards that are directly linked to your bank account, and use only one card to purchase things online. Another thing to consider is adding a second layer of protection, which is usually offered by your bank. For example, not only will you be asked to put in a password, but a code sent to your email or phone will be required. Lastly, don’t forget to check if the website is safe.
• Use two-step verification. It’s easy for hackers to guess your password and steal your personal data unless they have to verify that they are the rightful owners. How is this done? The most common solution is a process called two-step verification. For example, Google offers this option to all of its users. Instead of simply typing in your password, you also need to enter a code that is sent to your phone in order to log in to your account. Many websites and services offer these security measures (such as banks, which we highlighted in the previous tip).
• Steer clear of phishing scams. Chances are that at least once in your life, you have received a message with questionable content. Keep an eye out for similar ones and never respond or click on any links! Typically, the message contains some irresistible offer or could allegedly be sent from a website you trust. Sometimes, they can appear as notifications about an issue, calling for you to take some action. It is essential to recognize whether the sender of these messages is someone you actually know. Always remember to follow the tips described above, such as using two-step verification and legitimate software.
• After getting a router from your provider, make sure you change its name and password . It is not hard to do by yourself, and such a measure can provide additional security.
• It is also a good idea to see whether your new router has the most recent security protocols since these make it harder for cybercriminals to hack into it.
• Don’t forget to log out. The convenience of staying logged in to your favorite websites is high, but it is dangerous for the security of your personal information. Not only can online services keep you logged in at all times, but they can also save all of your data. Sometimes, websites don’t even ask if you want them to remember passwords. We know that it is more difficult to enter long passwords every time you enter a website, especially from your phone, but this provides additional security. Think about these issues carefully and determine your priorities. We are only here to help you.

Internet Safety Tips: Infographic

In this infographic, we have put together all the best tips to help you stay safe online. These nine tips are easy to incorporate into your daily life. Read over this list of small things you can do every day to protect your private information (it’s easy to print out, too!).

To sum up, in today’s world, you need to stay alert even when you are at home using your laptop. Being aware of the ways hackers steal your sensitive data is essential. Besides, we highly recommend making good use of the tips we provided in this article. You can start making your online life safer right now!

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Not only would I give the tips you gave but for eachvone as a teacher I would try to find concrete examples of how people accomplish the cyber acts. I use to find many in my junk mail. Illustrate to the students how they are worded and take advantage of the innocent.

Thanks for the feedback, Susan. Your opinion is very important for us!

Home — Essay Samples — Information Science and Technology — Computer Security — How to Stay Safe Online: Safeguarding Against Internet Threats

How to Stay Safe Online: Safeguarding Against Internet Threats

• Categories: Computer Security Cyber Security

About this sample

Words: 2046 |

11 min read

Published: Aug 31, 2023

Words: 2046 | Pages: 4 | 11 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, encrypted messaging: online safety and risks, dangers of phishing, ensuring the child's safe online, the threat of clickjacking.

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• Almeida, D. (2019). What Is Asymmetric Encryption? DZone Security. https://dzone.com/articles/what-is-asymmetric-encryption
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• Fruhlinger, J. (2019). Phishing explained: How it works and how to protect yourself. CSO Online. https://www.csoonline.com/article/2117843/what-is-phishing-how-this-cyber-attack-works-and-how-to-prevent-it.html
• Korolov, M. (2016). Ransomware, phishing and cyber attacks scare business officials. CSO Online. https://www.csoonline.com/article/3177660/ransomware-phishing-and-cyber-attacks-scare-business-officials.html
• Lord, N. (2019). 5 Ways to Protect Against Ransomware. Dark Reading. https://www.darkreading.com/risk/5-ways-to-protect-against-ransomware/a/d-id/1336155
• Lohmann, R. (2012). Teens and Cyberbullying : Study Reveals Surprises. HuffPost. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/teens-and-cyberbullying-s_b_1392962
• Tai, Z. (2014). Anonymity on the Internet Makes People Less Kind and More Hostile. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/internet-anonymity-makes-people-less-kind-more-hostile/
• Lord, N. (2019). 4 Strategies to Prevent Child Online Bullying. Dark Reading. https://www.darkreading.com/edge/theedge/4-strategies-to-prevent-child-online-bullying/b/d-id/1335869
• Lohmann, R. (2012). Teens and Cyberbullying: Study Reveals Surprises. HuffPost. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/teens-and-cyberbullying-s_b_1392962
• Sood, A. (2014). Online Shopping Sites Prone to Clickjacking Attacks. Symantec Blogs. https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/online-shopping-sites-prone-clickjacking-attacks

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Home » Internet Service

How to Stay Safe Online

10 easy tips for creating passwords, installing antivirus software, and using a VPN to keep you safe online.

We may earn money when you click our links.

It’s no secret that the internet is home to some shady characters, but staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your internet off. Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these 10 easy tips for internet safety:

• Don’t share personal information.
• Double-check and verify links.
• Use secure public Wi-Fi.
• Only log into sites that start with https://.
• Be careful who you chat with.
• Turn off your Bluetooth.
• Use antivirus software.
• Use secure passwords.
• Backup your data.

Read on to learn more about each tip, plus find out about resources that can help you and your family stay safe while surfing the web.

1. Don’t share your personal information

When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords, banking information, social media account access, or address online. And keep in mind that identity theft isn't the only risk with of a lack of cyber security, so some details are riskier to share than you'd expect. Other information, like details about your relationship, could be used to figure out answers to your security questions or even give hackers a tip-off when it comes to guessing your password.

You should also be aware that anything you post on social media (or anywhere) may continue to exist online even after you delete it. We’ve had prospective employers ask about content from our high school blog—and that’s been offline for about a decade or longer now. (Cue the facepalm emoji.)

2. Double-check any links before you click

When checking your email or scrolling through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click on them.

Many cybercriminals seek to infest your computer with malware by tricking you into downloading compromised apps and software. Before you download, be sure you trust the site you’re getting your new game or app from. And just straight up avoid downloading anything that looks suspicious.

One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it. This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s status bar. Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from—you can verify the correct site link by googling the company name.

For example, if you get an email from Wells Fargo bank and the link preview shows “www.wells-fargo-bank.com,” it doesn’t match the correct site link that comes up in Google: “www.wellsfargo.com.”

And if you get an email that asks you to log in, it’s safer to not click the login link in the email, and instead go to the brand’s official site to sign in there. You can go to the official site either by googling the brand’s name or, if you know it by heart, typing the site address in the URL bar of your browser.

This tip includes links sent to you by friends on messaging apps. True story time: We’ve had our computer compromised by a link sent by a trusted friend over a messaging app before. The bottom line is, if it seems sketchy, play it safe and don’t click.

If you’re not sure if a link is safe, you can always Google the company to find a link to the official site. Or, if an email or site asks you to log in to your bank or other accounts, you can always call to verify the request.

3. Use secure public Wi-Fi networks

You should never use an unsecured (unlocked with no password) public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to. And if you do use one, avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering in any personal or financial information.

Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to lure unsuspecting web surfers in. Once someone logs into the fake Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online. Scary . 

If you’re out on the town and looking for a Wi-Fi connection, it’s safest to ask a barista or employee what the name of their Wi-Fi network is. And if the password isn’t posted where you can see it, make sure you get that info too.

4. Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection

A VPN , or virtual private network, securely connects your device to an internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your internet connection. It’s a great (and legal) way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you’re out and about using public Wi-Fi.

The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides? It could slow your internet connection. This is because the VPN routes your info through another server to secure your data. You win some, you lose some, we guess.

Check out our guide on how VPNs work , plus a list of our top VPN picks.

More people are working from home lately, and that means many of us may be targeted by online criminals. One way to keep yourself protected is to use a VPN—and keep it updated, as recommended by the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA).

If you're looking for secure internet providers, here are some of our top picks.

5. Only log into sites that start with https://

Need to see your checking account balance? If you’re about to log into any site, make sure the address at the top of your web browser starts with https:// and not http://. You may also see a padlock symbol next to the site address.

The “S” stands for “secure,” and it means the site is encrypting your data.

Online shopping involves providing personal information such as your bank account, or credit card information. Before checking out, double-check that the site you're on is secure. Cybercriminals are always looking for ways to get ahold of credit cards and bank account information. 

6. Be careful who you and your children talk to

Cyberbullying, threats, and harassment are very real online issues. We recommend being choosy about who you talk to and engage with online. And if they cross the line, document the issue and hit that block button. No one deserves to be treated that way.

Children and teens may be cyberbullied by their peers, leaving them in a rough spot because they personally know the people involved. That’s why it’s important for you to get involved in what your kids are doing online and make sure they know what to do in case they’re bullied online .

7. Turn your Bluetooth off

A team of researchers found that Bluetooth communications can be compromised and even manipulated. 1 They were able to exploit a vulnerability in a Bluetooth connection, then listen to and change the content of nearby Bluetooth communications.

That’s not to say you should never use your Bluetooth. But if you’re not paired to another device and actively using it, it’s best to turn it off. You might even save some of your phone’s battery by doing that.

8. Use antivirus and antimalware software

You should never surf the web without protection in place. Even if you’re on a budget, you can find free and low-cost antivirus software.

Whatever the case, paying a little out of pocket for the software is worth it to avoid the headache of dealing with malware—or worse. And if you already have an antivirus or antimalware software installed, make sure you keep it up to date.

Some of our recommended antivirus and antimalware software includes the following:

• Norton AntiVirus Plus
• Bitdefender
• Malwarebytes
• SpyBot Search and Destroy

9. Create and use complex passwords

Yup, we’re gonna beat that drum: you should always use complex passwords to improve internet safety. A strong password can do a lot to deter cyber criminals. And if your password is listed in the top 200 commonly used passwords (or if it’s similar to any of these, to be honest), you should change it. Now. It also won't hurt to enable a multi-factor authentication where possible.

If you need some help coming up with a secure password, here are some tips:

• Make it at least 15 characters long—longer, if possible.
• Mix up letters (both lowercase and uppercase), numbers, and symbols.
• Don’t use sequences of numbers or letters, like “qwerty.”
• Avoid substitutions like leetspeak (where letters are replaced with similar-looking numbers and symbols).

We know, we know. Passwords are hard enough to remember on their own, let alone when you need a unique password for every site. We recommend using a reputable password manager like LastPass or 1Password .

10. Backup your data

Most Macs and PCs have an option to let you backup your data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it every so often. Data backups can be a lifesaver if your computer gets infected with a virus: you should be able to restore your computer to its original state before it got infected.

Here are some guides for different ways to backup data on your Mac, iOS devices, or PC:

• iCloud (iOS devices)
• Time Machine (Mac)
• Windows 8.1 (PC)
• Windows 10 (PC)
• KNOB Attack, “ About the KNOB Attack ”

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Cyber Security Essay

Cyber security is one of the most important topics in today’s digital world. With technology evolving at an unprecedented pace and more companies going online than ever before, it’s essential that everyone understands the basics of cyber security. Here are some sample essays on cyber security.

• 100 Words Essay On Cyber Security

As a student in today's digital world, it's important to remember the importance of cyber security. Today, almost everything that we do is done online or through the internet, and that means our personal information, like our passwords, banking information, and even our school work, is vulnerable to cyber security threats.

200 Words Essay On Cyber Security

500 words essay on cyber security.

Cyber security is the practice of protecting networks, systems, and programs from digital attacks. These attacks can come from many different sources, including hackers, viruses, and even from other people. In order to stay safe online, it's essential to understand the basics of cyber security. Cyber security is an ever-evolving field, and it's important for school students to stay informed and take the necessary steps to protect themselves online.

School students are the future of our society, and it's important to teach them the importance of cyber security from an early age. Cyber security is an ever-increasing problem in our digital world, and it's up to us to ensure that our students are aware of the risks and dangers that come with the internet.

What Is Cyber Security?

Cyber security is the practice of protecting digital devices and networks from unauthorised access and malicious activities. With the rise of technology and its integration into our lives, cyber security has become an integral part of our lives, and it's important for school students to understand the need for cyber security measures.

How To Protect Yourself From Cyber Crime?

One of the most important ways to protect your devices and networks from cyber threats is to create strong passwords and never share them with anyone else. Passwords are the first line of defence against cyber attacks, and it's important that school students understand how to create and use strong passwords. Additionally, students should be taught to never share personal information online, such as passwords, credit card numbers, and bank account information.

Staying informed is the best way to stay ahead of the latest threats, and it's important for students to stay up-to-date on the latest cyber security news and updates.

Cyber security is the use of antivirus and anti-malware software. These programs are designed to detect and block malicious programs, such as viruses, worms, and Trojans, before they can do any damage to your devices and networks. By teaching our students about the importance of cyber security, we can ensure that they will be better prepared to protect themselves and their devices from cyber threats.

Cyber Security is essential for all those who regularly and frequently use electronic devices. With so much of our sensitive data and documents stored on these gadgets, it is essential to ensure their protection. There are several ways to protect your devices from cyber threats, such as using Antivirus and Antimalware software, and implementing End-User Protection solutions. Taking the necessary steps to secure your devices can help keep your data safe and secure.

Causes Of Cyber Crime

There are many different causes of cybercrime, but most can be categorised into one of three categories:

Personal gain | This is perhaps the most common motivation for cybercrime, as it can be very lucrative. Cybercriminals may engage in activities such as identity theft, phishing scams, and credit card fraud in order to make money.

Revenge or vandalism | Some cybercriminals commit crimes out of a desire for revenge or simply to cause havoc. They may engage in activities such as denial of service attacks, website defacement, or even doxxing (releasing personal information online).

Political or ideological motivations | In some cases, cybercrime is committed for political or ideological reasons. For example, hackers may attack a website in order to protest its content or disrupt its operations.

How To Increase Cyber Security

For school students, cyber security is especially important. Many students use the internet for their studies, making them more vulnerable to cyberattacks. Hackers may try to access school networks, steal student data, or even disrupt classes. It’s important for students to know how to protect themselves from cyber threats. There are some simple steps that you can take to ensure your safety and security.

The first step is to create strong passwords for all of your accounts. Passwords should be hard to guess and should never be shared with anyone. Make sure to use a combination of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. It's also important to change your passwords regularly.

Next, you should be sure to protect your personal information. This means making sure that you don't share your passwords or other sensitive information online. Be sure to use an up-to-date antivirus program to scan your computer regularly for malicious software.

Finally, be sure to stay informed about the latest cyber security threats. Keeping up with the news and reading articles on cyber security can help you stay aware of the latest threats and how to protect yourself against them.

By following these tips, you can stay safe online and protect your personal information. Cyber security is an important issue and it's important to take it seriously. If you take the time to learn more about cyber security and make sure you take steps to protect yourself, you can stay safe online and enjoy the benefits of today's digital world.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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• Essay on Disaster

Safety And Security Awareness Essay Examples

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Disaster , Theater , Workplace , Cinema , Security , Employee , Movies , Safety

Published: 01/02/2020

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Introduction

Safety and security issues are one of the most emphasized aspects of the day to day living. This is based on the fact that the issues are prerequisite around home, work, and other environments. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that people are aware of the safety measures they can take in case of an accident. This can be done through civil education or by availing posters in areas prone to insecurity so that everyone is aware of the safety measures to take. Management should ensure that everyone is aware of the security conditions surrounding them in their work place. It is important for everyone to be vigilant amid the global increase in insecurity.

Constant inspection

The management should ensure that there is inspection of the people and vehicles accessing the work place. This will ensure that the vehicles accessing the work place are thoroughly inspected. It will also ensure that only the vehicles with the gate pass will access the work place. This will also help to track down any unauthorized persons with malicious intentions. Constant inspection should include ordering all employees to produce their identity cards at the gate. This will ensure that only the authorized persons are granted entry at the work place.

Civil education on security and security

The management should conduct civil education at the work place on security and safety precautions. This will ensure that people are aware of the importance of security at the work place. It also helps to maintain vigilance at the work place. Employees are also well informed on the safety precautions, to take in the event of an accident. This would greatly reduce the number of casualties in case of an accident. This education ensures that all employees are conversant with all buildings. This way, they are able to access all emergency exits in the event of an accident. Employees familiarize themselves with all the safety precautions in their work place. This includes supplying all employees with copies safety rules and precautions. This will ensure that all employees are aware of all the safety precautions that are required to be maintained at the work place.

Installation of safety equipment

Installation of safety equipments is an important safety precaution in a movie theatre. This includes installation of metal detecting gadgets at the entrance. This will ensure that all persons accessing the movie theatre are thoroughly searched and that no one enters the premises with any weapon. Safety equipment that can be installed is fire alarms. This will ensure that everyone is alerted in case of fire in the building. Fire alarms are installed in areas accessible to all people. This will ensure that, in the event of fire, the alarm button is pressed promptly. This will ensure that people are quickly evacuated from the building, reducing the chances of having casualties. Installation of fire extinguishers in the movie theatre is also important. This will ensure that in case of fire break out it is easily put out. A movie theatre should also have enough emergency exits. This will ensure that, in case of an accident, people are quickly evacuated from the building. A movie theatre should also have a safety notice board where all safety rules and security awareness notices are put. This will ensure that everyone is aware of all the safety precautions to take. It will also notify people of any security threats.

Works Cited

Hilliard Davidson High School Theatre. (2012). Technical Theatre Safety/Policy Sheet. Retrieved from Davidson Theatre: http://davidsontheatre.com/Tech Handbook HM Government. (2006). Fire Safety Risk Assessment: Theatrers, Cinemas and Similar Premises. London: Info4local.gov.uk. Retrieved from http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/fire/firesafetyrisk8

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About Security Keys for Apple ID

Physical security keys provide extra protection for your Apple ID against phishing attacks.

A security key is a small external device that looks like a thumb drive or tag, which can be used for verification when signing in with your Apple ID using two-factor authentication.

Security Keys for Apple ID

Security Keys for Apple ID is an optional advanced security feature designed for people who want extra protection from targeted attacks, such as phishing or social engineering scams.

With two-factor authentication — which is designed to make sure that you're the only one who can access your Apple ID account — you need to provide two pieces of information to sign in with your Apple ID to a new device or on the web.

The first piece of information is your Apple ID password.

A security key can act as the second piece of information, instead of the six-digit verification code that is normally used.

Because you use a physical key instead of the six-digit code, security keys strengthen the two-factor authentication process and help prevent your second authentication factor from being intercepted or requested by an attacker.

You're responsible for maintaining access to your security keys. If you lose all of your trusted devices and security keys, you could be locked out of your account permanently.

Learn more about two-factor authentication

What's required for Security Keys for Apple ID

At least two FIDO® Certified* security keys that work with the Apple devices that you use on a regular basis.

iOS 16.3, iPadOS 16.3, or macOS Ventura 13.2, or later on all of the devices where you're signed in with your Apple ID.

Two-factor authentication set up for your Apple ID.

A modern web browser. If you can't use your security key to sign in on the web, update your browser to the latest version or try another browser.

To sign in to Apple Watch, Apple TV, or HomePod after you set up security keys, you need an iPhone or iPad with a software version that supports security keys.

To sign in to iCloud for Windows after you set up security keys, you need iCloud for Windows 15 or later.

*FIDO® Certified is a trademark (registered in numerous countries) of the FIDO Alliance, Inc.

What doesn't work with Security Keys for Apple ID

You can't sign in to older devices that can't be updated to a software version that supports security keys.

Child accounts and Managed Apple IDs aren't supported.

Apple Watches that are paired with a family member's iPhone aren't supported. To use security keys, first set up your watch with your own iPhone.

Choose the right security keys

Security Keys for Apple ID works with any FIDO® Certified security key. Some good examples include:

YubiKey 5C NFC (works with most Mac and iPhone models)

YubiKey 5Ci (works with most Mac and iPhone models)

FEITIAN ePass K9 NFC USB-A (works with older Mac models and most iPhone models)

If you choose a different security key, you should choose security keys that are FIDO® Certified, and have a connector that works with the Apple devices that you use on a regular basis.

For a complete list of certified keys from the FIDO Alliance, visit the FIDO® Certified Showcase .

Choose the right connectors for your device

Security keys with both near-field communication (NFC) and a USB-C connector work with most Apple devices.

Identify the ports on your Mac

Near-field communication (NFC) keys work only with iPhone. These keys connect to your device with just a tap.

USB-C connectors work with iPhone 15 or later and most Mac models.

Lightning connectors work with iPhone 14 and most previous iPhone models.

USB-A connectors work with older Mac models, and can work on newer Mac models with a USB-C-to-USB-A adapter.

Use Security Keys for Apple ID

When you use Security Keys for Apple ID, you need a trusted device or a security key to:

Sign in with your Apple ID on a new device or on the web

Reset your Apple ID password or unlock your Apple ID

Add additional security keys or remove a security key

Keep your security keys in a safe place, and consider keeping a security key in more than one place. For example, keep one key at home and one key at work. If you're traveling, you might want to leave one of your security keys at home.

Add security keys to your account

You can add security keys only on an Apple device with compatible software. You must add and maintain at least two security keys. You can add up to six keys.

You need a passcode or password set up on the device that you use to add security keys.

During set up, you're signed out of inactive devices, which are devices associated with your Apple ID that you haven't used or unlocked in more than 90 days. To sign back into these devices, update to compatible software and use a security key. If your device can't be updated to compatible software, you won't be able to sign back in.

On iPhone or iPad

Open the Settings app.

Tap your name, then tap Sign-in & Security.

Tap Two-Factor Authentication.

Tap Security Keys, then tap Add Security Keys. Follow the onscreen instructions to add your keys.

Review the devices associated with your Apple ID, then choose to:

Stay signed in to all active devices.

Select devices that you don't want to continue to have access to your account and sign out of them.

To stop using security keys: Open the Settings app, tap your name, then tap Sign-in & Security. Tap Two-Factor Authentication, tap Security Keys, then tap Remove All Security Keys. If you remove all security keys, your Apple ID reverts to using the six-digit verification code for two-factor authentication.

From the Apple menu , choose System Settings, then click your name.

Click Sign-in & Security, then tap Two-Factor Authentication.

Next to Security Keys, click Set Up, then follow the onscreen instructions to add your keys.

Stay signed in to all devices.

To stop using security keys: Open System Settings, click your name, then click Sign-in & Security. Click Two-Factor Authentication, click Security Keys, then click Remove All Security Keys. If you remove all security keys, your Apple ID reverts to using the six-digit verification code for two-factor authentication.

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