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Gas Station Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Gas Station Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your Gas Station business plan.

We have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their gas stations.

Below is a sample business plan for a gas station to help you create each section of your gas station business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Accelerate Station is a startup gas station located in Dallas, Texas. The company was founded by Bill Johnson, an experienced gas station manager who has gained valuable knowledge on how to run a gas station during the past ten years while working at GAS&GO MART. Now that Bill has experienced managing a gas station, he is ready to start his own company, Accelerate Station. Bill is confident that his business management skills, combined with his understanding of the gas station industry, will enable him to run a profitable gas station of his own. Bill is recruiting a team of gas station personnel to help manage the day-to-day complexities of running a gas station business – sales and marketing, supplier relations, financial management, and customer support.

Accelerate Station will provide gasoline, diesel, electric vehicle charging, automotive parts and accessories, and a small snack assortment. Accelerate Station will be the go-to gas station in a busy intersection located in the heart of the Dallas metropolitan area. The company will be the ultimate choice for convenience and customer service while offering the lowest prices in the area.

Product Offering

The following are the products and services that Accelerate Station will offer:

  • Electric Vehicle Charging
  • Air (for tires)
  • Automotive Parts Assortment (lights, batteries, etc.)
  • Automotive Accessories (license plate holders, air fresheners, etc.)
  • Snacks & Beverages (vending machine access)

Customer Focus

Accelerate Station will target private and commercial vehicle drivers in Dallas. The company will target individuals that need to refuel as part of their commute to work and commercial drivers fueling up for a long trip. No matter the customer, Accelerate Station will deliver fast and courteous service and the lowest prices in the area.

Management Team

Accelerate Station will be owned and operated by Bill Johnson. Bill is a recent graduate of Texas University with a degree in business administration. He also has over ten years of experience working as a gas station manager for another local company. Bill will be the chief executive officer for the gas station. He will oversee the staff’s activities and day-to-day operations.

Bill has recruited a fellow business school graduate, Stephen Smith, to be the company’s chief operating officer and help oversee the gas station’s business operations. Stephen will handle supplier relationships, logistics, and budgeting for the business.

Bill and Stephen have hired a marketing professional, Mary Miller, to become a member of the Accelerate Station management team. Mary is a graduate of the University of Maine with a bachelor’s degree in marketing. Bill and Stephen rely on Mary’s expertise to execute the company’s marketing plan and advertising strategies.

Success Factors

Accelerate Station will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

  • High-traffic location that is visible and accessible to passersby from multiple major streets and highways.
  • Accelerate Station uses the latest technology to make it easy and convenient for customers to gas up quickly. Customers can pre-pay using the company’s app, at the pump, or in person at the central kiosk. Providing multiple payment options gives more customers an opportunity to use their preferred method of payment easily.
  • The company’s leadership team has built a network of supplier relationships that will allow Accelerate Station to purchase gasoline for lower prices than their competitors. Accelerate will then be able to pass this cost-savings on to customers.

Financial Highlights

Accelerate Station is seeking $880,000 in debt financing to launch its gas station business. The funding will be dedicated towards securing the location and purchasing gas station equipment and supplies. Funding will also be dedicated towards three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff and marketing expenses. The breakout of the funding is below:

  • Gas station build-out: $480,000
  • Gas station equipment, supplies, and materials: $220,000
  • Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, utilities): $160,000
  • Marketing costs: $10,000
  • Working capital: $10,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for Accelerate Station.

Company Overview

Who is accelerate station.

Accelerate Station is a newly established gas station company in Dallas, Texas. Accelerate will be the first choice for drivers in Dallas for its convenient location, top-notch customer service, and low prices on gasoline, diesel, and electric vehicle charging. The company will serve drivers of private and commercial vehicles of all types and sizes.

Accelerate Station will be able to guarantee the lowest prices in the area thanks to its leadership team members’ existing supplier network connections. The company offers customers the option to pay using a convenient app, at the pump, or through the central kiosk. Customers can also purchase automotive parts and accessories, and grab a quick snack for the road at the station’s convenient vending machines.

Accelerate Station History

Accelerate Station is owned and operated by Bill Johnson, an experienced gas station manager who has gained valuable knowledge during his ten year tenure working at another local gas station. In addition to his hands-on experience, Bill has recently graduated from Texas University with a degree in business administration. Now that Bill has gained the experience and know-how he needs to manage a gas station, he is ready to start one of his own. Bill has begun recruiting a team of gas station personnel to help manage the day-to-day complexities of running a gas station business – sales and marketing, supplier relations, financial management,  and customer support.

Since incorporation, Accelerate Station has achieved the following milestones:

  • Registered Accelerate Station, LLC to transact business in the state of Texas
  • Has begun negotiations to purchase the property and reached out to potential builders to construct the station
  • Reached out to numerous contacts to include gasoline and diesel suppliers and electric vehicle charging station providers to begin obtaining supplier contracts
  • Began recruiting a staff of gas station attendants to work at Accelerate Station

Accelerate Station Services

  • Automotive Accessories (license plate holders, air freshener, etc.)

Industry Analysis

The gas station industry in the United States is valued at an estimated $138B with over 13,800 businesses in operation and more than 162,000 employees nationwide. Included in the gas station industry are businesses that sell automotive fuels such as gas and diesel, automotive parts and services (such as car washes), and other non-automotive goods and services. Many gas stations also co-locate with a convenience store to drive more traffic to their business. These gas stations are part of the larger industry of “gas stations with convenience stores”, which is valued at $649B in the U.S. with over 122,000 operating businesses and 1.0M employees across the country. In addition to gasoline and automotive services, these businesses also sell groceries and other convenience goods.

Gas station market demand is dependent on the volume of drivers on the road (both personal and commercial). Profitability typically depends on industry operators’ ability to secure high traffic locations and purchase their gas for the lowest prices possible.

A growing challenge for gas station industry operators is the rise in electric vehicles. To remain competitive, many industry operators have begun offering electric vehicle charging options in addition to traditional gasoline.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

Accelerate Station will target private and commercial vehicle drivers in Dallas. The company will target individuals that need to refuel as part of their commute to work and commercial drivers fueling up for a long trip. Accelerate will be able to accommodate vehicles of all types and sizes including diesel, hybrid, and electric vehicles. No matter the customer, Accelerate Station will deliver fast and courteous service and the lowest prices in the area.

The precise demographics for Dallas, Texas are:

Customer Segmentation

Accelerate will primarily target the following customer profiles:

  • Drivers of private vehicles
  • Drivers of commercial vehicles
  • Drivers of gasoline vehicles
  • Drivers of diesel vehicles
  • Drivers of electric vehicles

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Accelerate Station will face competition from other companies with similar business profiles. A description of each competitor company is below.

GAS&GO MART

GAS&GO MART is one of the largest and oldest commercial gas stations based in Dallas, Texas. Established in 1955, the company currently operates twenty stations throughout the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area. GAS&GO MART sells gasoline and diesel, automotive parts, and snacks. GAS&GO MART aims to deliver quick service for customers on the go. The company uses a stringent inspection process to ensure all of its products are the best quality. GAS&GO MART’s team of experienced gas station attendants are available to assist customers as needed.

Speedy Gas Station

Speedy Gas Station is a small gas station catering to local drivers in Dallas, Texas. Speedy Gas Station operates one location in a busy retail district. The company provides gasoline, diesel, and a self-service car wash. Speedy Gas Station is family owned and operated by former race car drivers who know the importance of fast service. The gas station attendants are able to help customers check their oil, tires, and other small automotive issues. The company prides itself on providing the fastest service and quality products.

Express Gas Station

Express Gas Station is a trusted Dallas, Texas-based gas station that provides superior gasoline to drivers in Dallas. The company offers a spacious layout that can accommodate the largest of commercial vehicles and is equipped with an electric vehicle charging station. Express Gas Station operates a single location near the outskirts of Dallas and is in the process of opening two additional locations within the city.

Competitive Advantage

Accelerate Station will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Accelerate Station will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

  • Customers can pre-pay using the company’s app, at the pump, or in person at the central kiosk. Providing multiple payment options gives more customers an opportunity to use their preferred method of payment easily.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Accelerate Station is as follows:

Social Media Marketing

The company’s marketing director will create accounts on social media platforms such as LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube. She will ensure Accelerate maintains an active social media presence with regular updates and promotional content to incentivize customers to use the company’s services.

Professional Associations and Networking

Accelerate Station will become a member of professional associations such as the American Gas Station Association, Dallas Gas Station Managers Society, and the Texas Diesel Association. The leadership team will focus their networking efforts on expanding the company’s supplier network.

Print Advertising

Accelerate Station will invest in professionally designed print ads to display in programs or flyers at industry networking events. The company will also send direct mailers to local residents and businesses that are likely to frequent the gas station.

Website/SEO Marketing

Accelerate Station will utilize the in-house marketing director that designed the print ads to also design the company website. The website will be well organized, informative, and list the products and services Accelerate is able to provide. The website will also list information on discounts and promotional giveaways.

The marketing director will also manage the company’s website presence with SEO marketing tactics so that when someone types in a search engine “Dallas gas station ” or “gas station near me”, Accelerate Station will be listed at the top of the search results.

The pricing of Accelerate Station will be moderate and lower than its competitors so customers feel they receive value when purchasing the company’s products and services. Accelerate will also offer discounts to regular customers.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Accelerate Station.

Operation Functions:

  • Bill Johnson will be the CEO of the company. He will oversee the gas station staff and day-to-day operations. Bill has spent the past year recruiting the following staff:
  • Stephen Smith – Chief Operating Officer who will manage the budgeting, supplier relationships, and logistics.
  • Jennifer Willams – Bookkeeper who will provide all accounting, tax payments, and monthly financial reporting.
  • Mary Miller – Marketing Director who will oversee all marketing strategies for the company and manage the website, social media, and print advertising campaigns.
  • Micheal Jones – Quality Control Manager who will oversee all inspections of products, equipment, and processes.

Milestones:

Accelerate Station will have the following milestones complete in the next six months.

12/1/2022 – Finalize contract to purchase property

12/15/2022 – Finalize employment contracts for the Accelerate Station management team

1/1/2023 – Begin build-out of the gas station and purchase equipment, materials, and supplies

1/15/2023 – Begin networking at industry events and implement the marketing plan

2/15/2023 – Finalize contracts with suppliers

3/15/2023 – Accelerate Station officially opens for business

Bill has recruited a fellow business school graduate, Stephen Smith, to be the company’s chief operating officer and help oversee gas station’s business operations. Stephen will handle supplier relationships, logistics, and budgeting for the business.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Accelerate Station are the fees charged to customers in exchange for the company’s products and services. When it comes to pricing, the station will monitor supply costs, average prices charged by competitors, and product availability in the market to ensure its prices will generate a healthy profit margin.

The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required in order to staff a gas station. The expenses will be the product itself, payroll cost, utilities, equipment and supplies, and marketing materials.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Key assumptions.

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

  • Average sales per month: 2,000
  • Average fees per month: $15,000
  • Overhead costs per year: $640,000

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, gas station business plan faqs, what is a gas station business plan.

A gas station business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your gas station business. Among other things, a fuel station business plan outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections. You can easily complete your Gas Station business plan using our Gas Station Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Gas Stations?

There are a number of different kinds of gas stations, some examples include: Franchise Gas Station, Full Service Gas Station, or Quick Service Gas Station.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Gas Station?

After you complete your filling station business plan, you can start to seek financing.

Gas Stations are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.

What are the Steps To Start a Gas Station Business?

Starting a Gas Station business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop A Gas Station Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed fuel station business plan pdf or doc that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your Gas Station business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your Gas Station business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Gas Station Business -Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your Gas Station business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws.

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your Gas Station business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms.

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations.

6. Hire Employees -There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events.

7. Acquire Necessary Gas Station Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your Gas Station business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation.

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your Gas Station business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising.

Learn more about how to start a successful Gas Station business: How to Start a Gas Station

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Gas Station Business Plan PDF Example

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  • March 5, 2024
  • Business Plan

the business plan template for a gas station

Creating a comprehensive business plan is crucial for launching and running a successful gas station. This plan serves as your roadmap, detailing your vision, operational strategies, and financial plan. It helps establish your gas station’s identity, navigate the competitive market, and secure funding for growth.

This article not only breaks down the critical components of a gas station business plan, but also provides an example of a business plan to help you craft your own.

Whether you’re an experienced entrepreneur or new to the retail industry, this guide, complete with a business plan example, lays the groundwork for turning your gas station concept into reality. Let’s dive in!

Our gas station business plan is meticulously designed to cover all critical aspects necessary for a comprehensive operational strategy. It outlines the gas station’s operational framework, marketing strategies , industry landscape, competitive analysis , organizational management, and financial projections.

  • Executive Summary : Provides a concise overview of the gas station’s business model, market evaluation, leadership structure, and financial strategy.
  • Facility & Location: Describes the gas station’s strategic positioning, layout, and accessibility to potential customers, emphasizing convenience and high-traffic location advantages.
  • Operations & Prices: Lists the services offered by the gas station, including fuel types, pricing strategy , and additional amenities such as a convenience store.
  • Key Stats: Provides important statistics on the size and growth of the gas station industry, underscoring the business’s potential within the market.
  • Key Trends: Highlights significant trends influencing the gas station sector, such as the rise in electric vehicle charging stations and the focus on convenience and retail offerings.
  • Key Competitors: Examines primary competitors in the vicinity, outlining how the gas station differentiates itself from them.
  • SWOT: A thorough Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats analysis, offering strategic insights for business growth.
  • Marketing Plan : Outlines marketing strategies aimed at building brand visibility, attracting customers, and enhancing customer loyalty.
  • Timeline : Sets forth key milestones and objectives, charting the path from the initial setup through the first year of operation.
  • Management: Details the team leading the gas station, highlighting their roles, expertise.
  • Financial Plan: Projects the gas station’s financial performance over the next five years, including revenue streams, profit margins, and anticipated expenses.

the business plan template for a gas station

Gas Station Business Plan

Download an expert-built 30+ slides Powerpoint business plan template

Executive Summary

The Executive Summary introduces your gas station’s business plan, providing a concise overview of your station and its offerings. It should detail your market positioning, the range of fuel options, convenience store products, and any additional services such as car washes or auto maintenance that you offer, along with its location, size, and a summary of daily operations.

This section should also delve into how your gas station will fit into the local market, including an analysis of the number of direct competitors within the area, identifying who they are, along with your station’s unique selling points that set it apart from these competitors.

Furthermore, you should include information about the management and co-founding team, outlining their roles and contributions to the station’s success.

Additionally, a summary of your financial projections, including revenue and profits over the next five years, should be presented here to offer a clear view of your gas station’s financial strategy.

Make sure to cover here _ Business Overview _ Market Overview _ Management Team _ Financial Plan

Gas Station Business Plan executive summary

Dive deeper into Executive Summary

Business Overview

For a Gas Station, the Business Overview section can be effectively organized into 2 main slides:

Facility & Location

Briefly describe the gas station’s physical setup, focusing on its functionality, ease of access, and the overall environment that caters to customers’ needs.

Mention the station’s location, emphasizing its accessibility and the convenience it offers to customers, such as proximity to major roads or highways and ample parking space. Explain why this location is beneficial in attracting your target customer base, such as travelers, local commuters, or commercial vehicles.

Operations & Prices

Detail the range of services and products offered, from various fuel types (like regular, mid-grade, premium gasoline, and diesel) to convenience store items and additional services (such as car washes, air pumps, and auto maintenance).

Outline your pricing strategy for fuel and in-store products, ensuring it is competitive and reflects the quality and convenience of your offerings. Highlight any special promotions, loyalty programs, or discount schemes that provide added value to your customers, encouraging repeat visits and customer loyalty.

Make sure to cover here _ Facility & Location _ Operations & Prices

Gas Station Business Plan PDF Example facility and location

Market Overview

Industry size & growth.

In the Market Overview of your gas station business plan, begin by evaluating the size of the fuel retail industry and its growth prospects. This analysis is essential for grasminating the market’s magnitude and spotting opportunities for expansion.

Key Market Trends

Continue by addressing recent market trends , such as the growing consumer preference for convenience services, the shift towards alternative fuels and electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, and the integration of advanced technologies for payment and service. For instance, spotlight the demand for multi-service stations that offer not just fuel, but also convenience store products, car washes, and EV charging points, in line with the increasing focus on sustainability and convenience.

Key Competitors

Next, assess the competitive landscape, which spans from large chain gas stations to independent operators, as well as emerging trends in alternative fuel services and online fuel delivery. Highlight what sets your gas station apart, be it through superior customer service, diverse service offerings, or innovation in sustainable fuel options.

Make sure to cover here _ Industry size & growth _ Key competitors _ Key market trends

Gas Station Business Plan market overview

Dive deeper into Key competitors

First, conduct a SWOT analysis for the gas station , identifying Strengths (such as strategic location and diverse service offerings), Weaknesses (like high operational costs or stiff competition), Opportunities (for instance, the expanding market for alternative fuels and EV charging), and Threats (such as fluctuations in fuel prices or economic downturns that may reduce consumer travel).

Marketing Plan

Next, formulate a marketing plan that delineates strategies to attract and retain customers through targeted advertising, promotional offers, a compelling social media presence, and community engagement activities.

Finally, establish a detailed timeline that pinpoints crucial milestones for the gas station’s launch, marketing initiatives, customer base expansion, and growth goals, ensuring the business progresses with definitive objectives and direction.

Make sure to cover here _ SWOT _ Marketing Plan _ Timeline

Gas Station Business Plan strategy

Dive deeper into SWOT

Dive deeper into Marketing Plan

The Management section focuses on the gas station’s management and their direct roles in daily operations and strategic direction. This part is crucial for understanding who is responsible for making key decisions and driving the gas station towards its financial and operational goals.

For your gas station business plan, list the core team members, their specific responsibilities, and how their expertise supports the business.

Gas Station Business Plan management

Financial Plan

The Financial Plan section is a comprehensive analysis of your financial projections for revenue, expenses, and profitability. It lays out your gas station’s approach to securing funding, managing cash flow, and achieving breakeven.

This section typically includes detailed forecasts for the first 5 years of operation, highlighting expected revenue, operating costs and capital expenditures.

For your gas station business plan, provide a snapshot of your financial statement (profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow statement), as well as your key assumptions (e.g. number of customers and prices, expenses, etc.).

Make sure to cover here _ Profit and Loss _ Cash Flow Statement _ Balance Sheet _ Use of Funds

Gas Station Business Plan financial plan

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Gas Station Business Plan Template [Updated 2024]

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Gas Station Business Plan

If you want to start a new gas station business or expand your current gas station, you need a business plan.

The following gas station business plan template gives you the key elements to include in a winning business plan for all types of gas stations including a petrol station, automotive services, filling stations and other gas stations.

You can download our Business Plan Template (including a full, customizable financial model) to your computer here.

Gas Station Business Plan Example

Below are links to each of the key sections of a sample business plan. Once you create your plan, download it to PDF to show banks and investors.

I. Executive Summary II. Company Summary III. Industry Analysis IV. Customer Analysis V. Competitive Analysis VI. Marketing Plan VII. Operations Plan VIII. Management Team IX. Financial Plan

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Gas Station Business Plan Home I. Executive Summary II. Company Overview III. Industry Analysis IV. Customer Analysis V. Competitive Analysis VI. Marketing Plan VII. Operations Plan VIII. Management Team IX. Financial Plan

download business plan template

How to write a business plan for a gas station?

gas station business plan

Putting together a business plan for a gas station can be daunting - especially if you're creating a business for the first time - but with this comprehensive guide, you'll have the necessary tools to do it confidently.

We will explore why writing one is so important in both starting up and growing an existing gas station, as well as what should go into making an effective plan - from its structure to content - and what tools can be used to streamline the process and avoid errors.

Without further ado, let us begin!

In this guide:

Why write a business plan for a gas station?

What information is needed to create a business plan for a gas station.

  • How do I build a financial forecast for a gas station?

The written part of a gas station business plan

  • What tool should I use to write my gas station business plan?

Having a clear understanding of why you want to write a business plan for your gas station will make it simpler for you to grasp the rationale behind its structure and content. So before delving into the plan's actual details, let's take a moment to remind ourselves of the primary reasons why you'd want to create a gas station business plan.

To have a clear roadmap to grow the business

Running a small business is tough! Economic cycles bring growth and recessions, while the business landscape is ever-changing with new technologies, regulations, competitors, and consumer behaviours emerging constantly.

In such a dynamic context, operating a business without a clear roadmap is akin to driving blindfolded: it's risky, to say the least. That's why crafting a business plan for your gas station is vital to establish a successful and sustainable venture.

To create an effective business plan, you'll need to assess your current position (if you're already in business) and define where you want the business to be in the next three to five years.

Once you have a clear destination for your gas station, you'll have to:

  • Identify the necessary resources (human, equipment, and capital) needed to reach your goals,
  • Determine the pace at which the business needs to progress to meet its objectives as scheduled,
  • Recognize and address the potential risks you may encounter along the way.

Engaging in this process regularly proves advantageous for both startups and established companies. It empowers you to make informed decisions about resource allocation, ensuring the long-term success of your business.

To get visibility on future cash flows

If your small gas station runs out of cash: it's game over. That's why we often say "cash is king", and it's crucial to have a clear view of your gas station's future cash flows.

So, how can you achieve this? It's simple - you need to have an up-to-date financial forecast.

The good news is that your gas station business plan already includes a financial forecast (which we'll discuss further in this guide). Your task is to ensure it stays current.

To accomplish this, it's essential to regularly compare your actual financial performance with what was planned in your financial forecast. Based on your business's current trajectory, you can make adjustments to the forecast.

By diligently monitoring your gas station's financial health, you'll be able to spot potential financial issues, like unexpected cash shortfalls, early on and take corrective actions. Moreover, this practice will enable you to recognize and capitalize on growth opportunities, such as excess cash flow enabling you to expand to new locations.

To secure financing

Whether you are a startup or an existing business, writing a detailed gas station business plan is essential when seeking financing from banks or investors.

This makes sense given what we've just seen: financiers want to ensure you have a clear roadmap and visibility on your future cash flows.

Banks will use the information included in the plan to assess your borrowing capacity (how much debt your business can support) and your ability to repay the loan before deciding whether they will extend credit to your business and on what terms.

Similarly, investors will review your plan carefully to assess if their investment can generate an attractive return on investment.

To do so, they will be looking for evidence that your gas station has the potential for healthy growth, profitability, and cash flow generation over time.

Now that you understand why it is important to create a business plan for a gas station, let's take a look at what information is needed to create one.

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Writing a gas station business plan requires research so that you can project sales, investments and cost accurately in your financial forecast.

In this section, we cover three key pieces of information you should gather before drafting your business plan!

Carrying out market research for a gas station

Carrying out market research before writing a business plan for a gas station is essential to ensure that the financial projections are accurate and realistic.

Market research helps you gain insight into your target customer base, competitors, pricing strategies and other key factors which can have an impact on the commercial success of your business.

In particular, it is useful in forecasting revenue as it provides valuable data regarding potential customers’ spending habits and preferences.

You may find that customers prefer to pay for gas with credit cards rather than cash, and that they could be interested in buying convenience store items when they fill up their tank.

This information can then be used to create more accurate financial projections which will help investors make informed decisions about investing in your gas station.

Developing the marketing plan for a gas station

Before delving into your gas station business plan, it's imperative to budget for sales and marketing expenses.

To achieve this, a comprehensive sales and marketing plan is essential. This plan should provide an accurate projection of the necessary actions to acquire and retain customers.

Additionally, it will outline the required workforce to carry out these initiatives and the corresponding budget for promotions, advertising, and other marketing endeavours.

By budgeting accordingly, you can ensure that the right resources are allocated to these vital activities, aligning them with the sales and growth objectives outlined in your business plan.

The staffing and equipment needs of a gas station

As you embark on starting or expanding your gas station, having a clear plan for recruitment and capital expenditures (investment in equipment and real estate) is essential for ensuring your business's success.

Both the recruitment and investment plans must align with the timing and level of growth projected in your forecast, and they require appropriate funding.

A gas station might incur staffing costs such as salaries for attendants, cashiers, and managers. Additionally, the gas station might incur costs for equipment such as pumps, tanks, hoses, and other necessary equipment.

To create a realistic financial forecast, you also need to consider other operating expenses associated with the day-to-day running of your business, such as insurance and bookkeeping.

With all the necessary information at hand, you are ready to begin crafting your business plan and developing your financial forecast.

What goes into your gas station's financial forecast?

The objective of the financial forecast of your gas station's business plan is to show the growth, profitability, funding requirements, and cash generation potential of your business over the next 3 to 5 years.

The four key outputs of a financial forecast for a gas station are:

  • The profit and loss (P&L) statement ,
  • The projected balance sheet ,
  • The cash flow forecast ,
  • And the sources and uses table .

Let's look at each of these in a bit more detail.

The projected P&L statement

The projected P&L statement for a gas station shows how much revenue and profits your business is expected to generate in the future.

projected profit and loss statement example in a gas station business plan

Ideally, your gas station's P&L statement should show:

  • Healthy growth - above inflation level
  • Improving or stable profit margins
  • Positive net profit

Expectations will vary based on the stage of your business. A startup will be expected to grow faster than an established gas station. And similarly, an established company should showcase a higher level of profitability than a new venture.

The projected balance sheet of your gas station

Your gas station's forecasted balance sheet enables the reader of your plan to assess your financial structure, working capital, and investment policy.

It is composed of three types of elements: assets, liabilities and equity:

  • Assets: represent what the business owns and uses to produce cash flows. It includes resources such as cash, equipment, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
  • Liabilities: represent funds advanced to the business by lenders and other creditors. It includes items such as accounts payable (money owed to suppliers), taxes due and loans.
  • Equity: is the combination of what has been invested by the business owners and the cumulative profits and losses generated by the business to date (which are called retained earnings). Equity is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.

example of forecasted balance sheet in a gas station business plan

Your gas station's balance sheet will usually be analyzed in conjunction with the other financial statements included in your forecast.

Two key points of focus will be:

  • Your gas station's liquidity: does your business have sufficient cash and short-term assets to pay what it owes over the next 12 months?
  • And its solvency: does your business have the capacity to repay its debt over the medium-term?

The cash flow forecast

A projected cash flow statement for a gas station is used to show how much cash the business is generating or consuming.

cash flow forecast in a gas station business plan example

The cash flow forecast is usually organized by nature to show three key metrics:

  • The operating cash flow: do the core business activities generate or consume cash?
  • The investing cash flow: how much is the business investing in long-term assets (this is usually compared to the level of fixed assets on the balance sheet to assess whether the business is regularly maintaining and renewing its equipment)?
  • The financing cash flow: is the business raising new financing or repaying financiers (debt repayment, dividends)?

As we discussed earlier, cash is king and keeping an eye on future cash flows an imperative for running a successful business. Therefore, you can expect the reader of your gas station business plan to pay close attention to your cash flow forecast.

Also, note that it is customary to provide both yearly and monthly cash flow forecasts in a business plan - so that the reader can analyze seasonal variation and ensure the gas station is appropriately funded.

The initial financing plan

The initial financing plan, also known as a sources and uses table, is a valuable resource to have in your business plan when starting your gas station as it reveals the origins of the money needed to establish the business (sources) and how it will be allocated (uses).

gas station business plan: sources & uses example

Having this table helps show what costs are involved in setting up your gas station, how risks are shared between founders, investors and lenders, and what the starting cash position will be. This cash position needs to be sufficient to sustain operations until the business reaches a break-even point.

Now that you have a clear understanding of what goes into the financial forecast of your gas station business plan, let's shift our focus to the written part of the plan.

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The written part of a gas station business plan plays a key role: it lays out the plan of action you intend to execute to seize the commercial opportunity you've identified on the market and provides the context needed for the reader to decide if they believe your plan to be achievable and your financial forecast to be realistic.

The written part of a gas station business plan is composed of 7 main sections:

  • The executive summary
  • The presentation of the company
  • The products and services
  • The market analysis
  • The strategy
  • The operations
  • The financial plan

Let's go through the content of each section in more detail!

1. The executive summary

The executive summary, the first section of your gas station's business plan, serves as an inviting snapshot of your entire plan, leaving readers eager to know more about your business.

To compose an effective executive summary, start with a concise introduction of your business, covering its name, concept, location, history, and unique aspects. Share insights about the services or products you intend to offer and your target customer base.

Subsequently, provide an overview of your gas station's addressable market, highlighting current trends and potential growth opportunities.

Then, present a summary of critical financial figures, such as projected revenues, profits, and cash flows.

You should then include a summary of your key financial figures such as projected revenues, profits, and cash flows.

Lastly, address any funding needs in the "ask" section of your executive summary.

2. The presentation of the company

As you build your gas station business plan, the second section deserves attention as it delves into the structure and ownership, location, and management team of your company.

In the structure and ownership part, you'll provide valuable insights into the legal structure of the business, the identities of the owners, and their respective investments and ownership stakes. This level of transparency is vital, particularly if you're seeking financing, as it clarifies which legal entity will receive the funds and who holds the reins of the business.

Moving to the location part, you'll offer a comprehensive view of the company's premises and articulate why this specific location is strategic for the business, emphasizing factors like catchment area, accessibility, and nearby amenities.

When describing the location of your gas station, you could emphasize the potential growth of the area, noting that it has a large population and many commuters who may be in need of a convenient gas station. You could also mention the potential to add amenities to the station, such as a convenience store, that could draw in more customers. Additionally, you might highlight the accessibility of the location by emphasizing its proximity to major roads and highways, as well as its visibility from the street.

Lastly, you should introduce your esteemed management team. Provide a thorough explanation of each member's role, background, and extensive experience.

It's equally important to highlight any past successes the management team has achieved and underscore the duration they've been working together. This information will instil trust in potential lenders or investors, showcasing the strength and expertise of your leadership team and their ability to deliver the business plan.

3. The products and services section

The products and services section of your gas station business plan should include a detailed description of what your company sells to its customers. 

For example, your gas station might offer customers a convenience store and car wash to make their visit more enjoyable. The convenience store could provide snacks, beverages, and other items like motor oil and car air fresheners. The car wash could give customers the opportunity to keep their vehicles clean and running efficiently. Additionally, your gas station could offer a mechanic to check and repair vehicles, providing a valuable service to motorists.

The reader will want to understand what makes your gas station unique from other businesses in this competitive market.

When drafting this section, you should be precise about the categories of products or services you sell, the clients you are targeting and the channels that you are targeting them through. 

4. The market analysis

When presenting your market analysis in your gas station business plan, you should detail the customers' demographics and segmentation, target market, competition, barriers to entry, and any regulations that may apply.

The goal of this section is to help the reader understand how big and attractive your market is, and demonstrate that you have a solid understanding of the industry.

You should start with the demographics and segmentation subsection, which gives an overview of the addressable market for your gas station, the main trends in the marketplace, and introduces the different customer segments and their preferences in terms of purchasing habits and budgets.

The target market section should follow and zoom on the customer segments your gas station is targeting, and explain how your products and services meet the specific needs of these customers.

For example, your target market might include young adults in their 20s and 30s who live in urban areas. This segment might appreciate the convenience of the gas station and its services, such as convenient snacks, drinks, and car care products. They might also appreciate the gas station's proximity to other stores and businesses, making it a convenient one-stop shop.

Then comes the competition subsection, where you should introduce your main competitors and explain what differentiates you from them.

Finally, you should finish your market analysis by giving an overview of the main regulations applicable to your gas station.

5. The strategy section

When writing the strategy section of a business plan for your gas station, it is essential to include information about your competitive edge, pricing strategy, sales & marketing plan, milestones, and risks and mitigants.

The competitive edge subsection should explain what sets your company apart from its competitors. This part is especially key if you are writing the business plan of a startup, as you have to make a name for yourself in the marketplace against established players.

The pricing strategy subsection should demonstrate how you intend to remain profitable while still offering competitive prices to your customers.

The sales & marketing plan should outline how you intend to reach out and acquire new customers, as well as retain existing ones with loyalty programs or special offers. 

The milestones subsection should outline what your company has achieved to date, and its main objectives for the years to come - along with dates so that everyone involved has clear expectations of when progress can be expected.

The risks and mitigants subsection should list the main risks that jeopardize the execution of your plan and explain what measures you have taken to minimize these. This is essential in order for investors or lenders to feel secure in investing in your venture.

One risk your gas station might face is theft of fuel or other goods. This could occur if individuals break into the station and take products without paying for them. Additionally, your gas station could face risks from environmental hazards. For example, there could be a spill from a fuel tank that affects the environment, or a hazardous material that needs to be cleaned up and disposed of properly.

6. The operations section

The operations of your gas station must be presented in detail in your business plan.

Begin by addressing your staff, specifying the main roles and your recruitment plan to support the anticipated growth. Outline the qualifications and experience needed for each role and discuss your recruitment strategies, which may involve using job boards, referrals, or headhunters.

Next, clearly state your gas station's operating hours, allowing the reader to gauge the adequacy of your staffing levels. Additionally, mention any considerations for varying opening times during peak seasons and your approach to handling customer queries outside regular operating hours.

The key assets and intellectual property (IP) required to run your business should also be highlighted. If you rely on licenses, trademarks, physical structures like equipment or property, or lease agreements, ensure they are well-documented in this section.

You could have key assets such as the gas station building and the equipment within it. This may include the pumps, the cash register, and other items necessary for the operation of the gas station. Additionally, the gas station could possess intellectual property such as a unique logo or slogan, or any copyrighted material used in advertisements or promotions.

Finally, provide a comprehensive list of suppliers you intend to collaborate with, along with a breakdown of their services and main commercial terms, such as price, payment terms, break clauses and contract duration. Investors often seek insight into the reasons behind your supplier choices, which may include a preference for higher-quality products or established relationships from past ventures.

7. The presentation of the financial plan

The financial plan section is where we will include the financial forecast we talked about earlier in this guide.

Now that you have a clear idea of the content of a gas station business plan, let's look at some of the tools you can use to create yours.

What tool should I use to write my gas station's business plan?

There are two main ways of creating your gas station business plan:

  • Using specialized business planning software,
  • Hiring a business plan writer.

Using an online business plan software for your gas station's business plan

Using online business planning software is the most efficient and modern way to create a gas station business plan.

There are several advantages to using specialized software:

  • You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
  • You are guided through the writing process by detailed instructions and examples for each part of the plan
  • You can access a library of dozens of complete business plan samples and templates for inspiration
  • You get a professional business plan, formatted and ready to be sent to your bank or investors
  • You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast
  • You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
  • You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
  • You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck

If you're interested in using this type of solution, you can try The Business Plan Shop for free by signing up here .

Need a solid financial forecast?

The Business Plan Shop does the maths for you. Simply enter your revenues, costs and investments. Click save and our online tool builds a three-way forecast for you instantly.

Screenshot from The Business Plan Shop's Financial Forecasting Software

Hiring a business plan writer to write your gas station's business plan

Outsourcing your gas station business plan to a business plan writer can also be a viable option.

Business plan writers are skilled in creating error-free business plans and accurate financial forecasts. Moreover, hiring a consultant can save you valuable time, allowing you to focus on day-to-day business operations.

However, it's essential to be aware that hiring business plan writers will be expensive, as you're not only paying for their time but also the software they use and their profit margin.

Based on experience, you should budget at least £1.5k ($2.0k) excluding tax for a comprehensive business plan, and more if you require changes after initial discussions with lenders or investors.

Also, exercise caution when seeking investment. Investors prefer their funds to be directed towards business growth rather than spent on consulting fees. Therefore, the amount you spend on business plan writing services and other consulting services should be insignificant compared to the amount raised.

Keep in mind that one drawback is that you usually don't own the business plan itself; you only receive the output, while the actual document is saved in the consultant's business planning software. This can make it challenging to update the document without retaining the consultant's services.

For these reasons, carefully consider outsourcing your gas station business plan to a business plan writer, weighing the advantages and disadvantages of seeking outside assistance.

Why not create your gas station's business plan using Word or Excel?

I must advise against using Microsoft Excel and Word (or their Google, Apple, or open-source equivalents) to write your gas station business plan. Let me explain why.

Firstly, creating an accurate and error-free financial forecast on Excel (or any spreadsheet) is highly technical and requires a strong grasp of accounting principles and financial modelling skills. It is, therefore, unlikely that anyone will fully trust your numbers unless you have both a degree in finance and accounting and significant financial modelling experience, like us at The Business Plan Shop.

Secondly, relying on spreadsheets is inefficient. While it may have been the only option in the past, technology has advanced significantly, and software can now perform these tasks much faster and with greater accuracy. With the rise of AI, software can even help us detect mistakes in forecasts and analyze the numbers for better decision-making.

And with the rise of AI, software is also becoming smarter at helping us detect mistakes in our forecasts and helping us analyse the numbers to make better decisions.

Moreover, software makes it easier to compare actuals versus forecasts and maintain up-to-date forecasts to keep visibility on future cash flows, as we discussed earlier in this guide. This task is cumbersome when using spreadsheets.

Now, let's talk about the written part of your gas station business plan. While it may be less error-prone, using software can bring tremendous gains in productivity. Word processors, for example, lack instructions and examples for each part of your business plan. They also won't automatically update your numbers when changes occur in your forecast, and they don't handle formatting for you.

Overall, while Word or Excel may seem viable for some entrepreneurs to create a business plan, it's by far becoming an antiquated way of doing things.

  • Using business plan software is a modern and cost-effective way of writing and maintaining business plans.
  • A business plan is not a one-shot exercise as maintaining it current is the only way to keep visibility on your future cash flows.
  • A business plan has 2 main parts: a financial forecast outlining the funding requirements of your gas station and the expected growth, profits and cash flows for the next 3 to 5 years; and a written part which gives the reader the information needed to decide if they believe the forecast is achievable.

We hope that this in-depth guide met your expectations and that you now have a clear understanding of how to write your gas station business plan. Do not hesitate to contact our friendly team if you have questions additional questions we haven't addressed here.

Also on The Business Plan Shop

  • How to write a business plan to secure a bank loan?
  • Key steps to write a business plan?
  • Top mistakes to avoid in your business plan

Do you know entrepreneurs interested in starting or growing a gas station? Share this article with them!

Guillaume Le Brouster

Founder & CEO at The Business Plan Shop Ltd

Guillaume Le Brouster is a seasoned entrepreneur and financier.

Guillaume has been an entrepreneur for more than a decade and has first-hand experience of starting, running, and growing a successful business.

Prior to being a business owner, Guillaume worked in investment banking and private equity, where he spent most of his time creating complex financial forecasts, writing business plans, and analysing financial statements to make financing and investment decisions.

Guillaume holds a Master's Degree in Finance from ESCP Business School and a Bachelor of Science in Business & Management from Paris Dauphine University.

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Gas Station Business Plan Template

Develop a successful gas station business with our comprehensive template designed for entrepreneurs. Covering essential aspects like market analysis and financial projections, this template provides a robust foundation for your gas station business plan. Download now to start your journey.

business plan for a petrol station

Download the template today!

Features of the gas station business plan template.

  • Market Analysis : Conduct an in-depth review of the gas station industry, identify your potential customers, and study their behavior. Our template provides a systematic process for carrying out market analysis in the gas station sector.
  • Business Model: Determine the unique value proposition of your gas station, select appropriate operational techniques, and identify your customer base. Our template guides you in choosing an effective business model for your gas station.
  • Financial Projections : Calculate your potential revenues, costs, and profitability using our detailed financial projections section. This will assist you in making informed decisions and setting achievable financial targets for your gas station business.
  • Marketing Strategy: Formulate a marketing plan that efficiently advertises your gas station and draws in regular customers. Our template aids you in devising a strategic marketing plan, including brand positioning, promotional campaigns, and customer engagement strategies.

Benefits of Using Our Template

By utilizing our Gas Station Business Plan Template, you can enjoy several benefits:

  • Time and Effort Saving: Our pre-designed template streamlines the planning process, allowing you to focus on refining your gas station's business strategy instead of starting from the ground up.
  • Clarity and Direction : OThe template provides a clear roadmap, ensuring all crucial aspects of your gas station business plan are addressed. This aids in keeping you on track and prevents overlooking essential business components.
  • Increased Success Potential: A well-structured and thorough business plan boosts your chances of success in the competitive gas station industry. Our template equips you with the necessary tools to professionally present your gas station concept to potential investors or lenders.

Gas Station Business Plan Frequently Asked Questions

Q: why do i need a gas station business plan.

A: A gas station business plan is essential as it allows you to study the market, set your business objectives, and create a strategic roadmap for success. It serves as a guide for your gas station, aiding in decision-making and appealing to potential investors or lenders.

Q: What are the key elements of a gas station business plan?

A: Key components of a gas station business plan include a market analysis, business model, financial projections, marketing strategy, and operations plan. These elements enable you to understand your market, evaluate profitability, plan your finances, and develop effective promotional and growth strategies.

Q: How can a gas station business plan help secure funding?

A: A detailed gas station business plan showcases to potential investors or lenders your thorough understanding of the industry, a viable business model, and a plan for profitability. The gas station financial projections section is crucial in demonstrating potential return on investment. A compelling business plan enhances your chances of acquiring necessary funding for your gas station.

We Know a Good Business Plan When we See One

Collectively, our team has reviewed thousands of business plans and has nearly 20 years of experience making SBA loans. We've also helped more than 50,000 businesses create financial projections across many industries and geographies.

business plan for a petrol station

Adam served as Executive Director for a SBA microlender in Indiana for over 10 years helping businesses and reviewing thousands of business plans.

business plan for a petrol station

Grace has built hundreds of custom financial models for businesses as well as our projection templates which are used by thousands of businesses every year.

business plan for a petrol station

Kyle served as an SBA loan officer for 7 years working directly with startups and business owners to review their business plans, projections, and prepare their loan package.

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Gas station business plan guideline

How to write a gas station business plan: Step-by-step guide

posted on 6:23 am

If you want to start a new gas station business, the first thing you will need is a comprehensive gas station business plan. A business plan will give you clarity on what you will need for your business, and the operational requirements. A business plan is also an important tool for acquiring financing from lenders or investors. This post outlines the important sections with a summary of the key points to capture when writing a gas station business plan.

At the end of this post, you can download a complete gas station financial forecast tool with 3-year financial projections including income statement, start-up costs, break-even analysis, and cash flow statement. This template has been used by gas station business owners to plan their business finances and apply for funding from banks and other lending institutions. 

Overview of a Business Plan  

A well-written business plan should include the following sections:

  • An executive summary

Introduction

  • Business industry and overview
  • Marketing strategy and analysis
  • Risks and significant opportunities

Location and assets

  • Management and human resource

Financial plan and budget

Executive summary  .

Your executive summary should outline how your gas station will provide fuel for motorists and at the same time stand out from competitors. It should be short and precise and appealing enough to capture the attention of your audience. The executive summary motivates the reader to read the entire plan. Its, therefore, important to highlight the key points for each so that the reader can grasp briefly what you intended to put across. Among the important points to articulate are your gas station business objectives, fuel business industry environment, fuel products and services, location, target market, competitive advantage (unique selling point), and the specific gap you will be filling.

This section introduces your gas station business by briefly describing the company profile,  mission, vision, core values, organizational structure, and strategic objectives. The profile gives a brief history of the business, the fuel products and services you will be offering, the location of the gas station, and your projected growth. The vision should include your long-term and short-term goals and how you will achieve them. Also, include the organizational structure, your daily workflow, and other operational activities that will make your business achieve your desired goals.

Business industry and overview 

In this section, you talk about industry trends and the external factors that affect the gas station business, both positively and negatively. Also, state the major players in the gas station with convenience stores business both nationally and your direct local competitors that influence your business. The major players in Canada you may mention include Suncor (Petro-Canada), Imperial Oil Limited (Esso), Shell, 7-Eleven, Superstore (Mobil), Co-op etc. Locally you can mention businesses at most five to ten kilometers from your desired location. Additionally, describe the products and services your gas station will offer, including the grades of gas and types of oil for instance regular gasoline, midgrade gasoline, premium gasoline, diesel fuel, automotive services, etc.

To increase your customer base, you may want to include other complementary products and services such as a convenience store that sells snacks, chips, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, tobacco and lottery products, groceries, souvenirs, mechanical repair service, and automotive services such as car wash. Finally, mention the government and industry policies and regulations, permit requirements i.e. health, safety, and environment. Other than regulations, you can talk about your initiative of innovation and investment in the environment to show your interest in protecting communities, people, and the environment as a whole.

Market strategy and analysis  

A marketing strategy describes your overall game plan for reaching prospective. Talk about the marketing strategies you will use to introduce your gas station to the market and how you plan to attract and retain customers. One thing to note is that marketing in the gas station industry is highly dependent on your supplier’s brand name. Most customers are loyal to specific brands. You therefore have to choose your supplier diligently and brand your station to reflect your supplier’s brand image and standard of service. This way you will benefit from increased business due to their larger marketing efforts and customer loyalty programs, such as rewards programs with grocery stores.

Also, discuss in detail your specific target market list down your direct competitors, and write down a summary of their product/service offering, pricing strategy, target market, strengths, and weaknesses. Mention how you plan to differentiate your gas station from your competitors i.e., by offering in-demand convenience goods, automotive repairs, after-sale services (e.g. windscreen cleaning), your supplier’s brand image, etc. Your unique selling point may focus on your choice of location which can be an area with high traffic with no other existing gas station.

SWOT analysis

In your SWOT analysis, explain how you will maximize on your strengths and take advantage of the business opportunities. Also, indicate how you will minimize your weaknesses and threats. These points can touch on your target market, the location of the gas station, the fuel options, and industry trends. Some of the strengths as a result of industry trends you can mention include low capital requirements, low imports, high revenue per employee, and low product/ service concentration. Weaknesses on the other hand may include high competition and high customer class concentration. You may also want to mention the opportunities presented by the industry such as high revenue growth and high per capita disposable income. Threats majorly facing the industry that you will want to address in your mitigation strategies include the world oil price, which is expected to decrease, heavy regulation of the industry, low demand for fuel due to the pandemic, etc.

Mention where you plan to set up your gas station and indicate why you selected that area. If you have any future growth plans list down the locations, where you plan to open other gas stations. State your equipment and fuel procurement plans indicating where you plan to buy or lease your gas station and convenience store and oil depot solution which are necessary for the operation of the business.

Gas station business plan

Management and human resources

This section identifies the personnel responsible for the running and management of the business. Here you talk about the founders, team leader, or manager of your business, the entire employee workforce, their roles, and employee benefits. Also, discuss their profiles pointing out how suitable they are for the running of the business.

Insurance for a Gas Station Business

From leaky fuel tanks to burglaries, running a gas station can be a risky endeavor. Insurance will secure the business in the event of unanticipated circumstances. You therefore should state the insurance packages you will be having.

This is the most important section of your business plan to your audience. The investor or lender will want to know how your business is going to perform financially. Prepare financial projections for the next five years to determine the start-up costs of leasing or buying a gas station and making the pumps operational. Your financial documents should show the cost of required licenses, insurance, payroll, interest expense for servicing the loan or return to the investor, utilities, and environmental services. Calculate the revenues you anticipate from the sale of fuel, automotive products, and concessions in your revenue projections

Conclusion  

In summary, a gas station business plan document is a requirement in the business planning process. It enables you to realize your vision and achieve your goals. A well-crafted, comprehensive, and appealing plan for your gas station will enable you to capture all aspects of your business in an enticing manner. You can get in touch with us at Vaisus Consulting to help you prepare an exhaustive, funding-ready gas station business plan that is customized to meet your needs. To speak with one of our consultants,  schedule an appointment  with us.

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Gas Station Business Plan Sample

MAR.26, 2018

business plan for a petrol station

Do you want to start gas station business?

Are you thinking of starting a gas station ? A gas station was also known as a petrol station is a business that retails diesel, gasoline and various types of motor vehicle lubricants. The increase in the number of automobiles has pushed up the demand for gasoline and diesel which makes the  gas station business plan a lucrative venture. The oil and gas industry has in recent times gone through various challenges, but it still remains one of the most lucrative business sectors. Investing in a gas station requires a significant amount of investment, but with a sound business strategy , you can be assured of recovering your entire investment.

Executive Summary

2.1 the business.

The gas station will be registered under the name Savoy Gas and will be located in Princeton, New Jersey on Exit 2 off the New York Philadelphia interstate highway. This is an excellent location considering the high amount of vehicular traffic that uses the highway on a daily basis. Savoy gas station will be owned and managed by Mike Wall who is a Petroleum Engineer.

2.2 Management Team

Mike Wall is an expert Petroleum Engineer who has had a successful career spanning over twenty-five years. Mike has worked for large and reputable international organizations in the oil and gas industry. He has overseen numerous large-scale industry projects that have earned him respect and recognition in the industry.

2.3 Customer Focus

Savoy Gas Station aims to offer a fully equipped gas station facility for motorists using the busy Interstate highway. Identifying potential customers is a critical step of starting your own gas station business plan .

2.4 Business Target

To succeed in its mandate, the gas station intends to focus on harnessing the latest technologies in the oil and gas industry to offer quality and reliable services to motorists.

Gas Station Business Plan - 3 Years Profit Forecast

Company Summary

3.1 company owner.

Mike Wall is a Petroleum Engineer who has worked for several high profile oil and gas companies across the United States. He is credited for his professionalism and spearheading of numerous technical projects. Mike has worked in various senior capacities in different organizations, as well as participated in numerous local, regional and global petroleum conferences.

3.2 Aim of Starting the Business

Starting your own gas station requires a good understanding and knowledge of the oil and gas industry. Having been in the industry for almost three decades, Mike was deeply involved in policy making and technical implementation of gas station projects. Working closely with gas station stakeholders, Mike thought it would be a great idea to transfer his expertise to entrepreneurship.

3.3 How the Business will be Started

As a Petroleum Engineer, Mike Wall already has the technical knowhow of the infrastructure and technologies required to start a gas station. However, he has closely worked with financial experts to formulate a sound financial plan to support the business model. The following is key financial information for Savoy Gas station.

Gas Station Business Plan - Startup cost

Services for Customers

Savoy Gas station is focused on offering a professional service in line with the growing demand for well-equipped gas station facilities in Princeton, New Jersey. Opening a gas station requires great innovation in service delivery. Savoy Gas station will offer the following diversified services.

  • Provision of retail gasoline and diesel
  • Selling automotive related products such as oil and lubricants
  • Automotive repair services i.e. Wheel Balancing, Wheel Alignment and Vulcanizing
  • Selling soft drinks, snacks, groceries and selected household items.

Marketing Analysis for Gas Station Business

For Savoy Gas station to be successful, a comprehensive market analysis was carried out to pinpoint areas of focus that will drive business development.

This gas station business plan sample explains the strategy the gas station intends to follow to meet its targets. Using this strategy, the business intends to get a good amount of revenue considering it lies on a main interstate highway that is used by thousands of commuters on a daily basis. Currently, commuters don’t have a well-equipped shop where they can get adequate food supplies while travelling since the nearest gas station is over 15 miles away.

5.1 Market Segmentation

After realizing there are few gas stations around Princeton area off the interstate highway, Savoy Gas has found a market it can effectively explore and provide a critical service for its customers. Based on market research and findings, the business is targeting the following customers for inclusion in its gas station marketing plan . Anyone looking for gasoline and diesel as well as a well-stocked food and drinks outlet is a potential customer for the business.

Gas Station Business Plan - Market Segmentation

5.1.1 Automobile Owners

Automobile engines rely on gasoline and fuel in order to operate efficiently. Savoy Gas station will be located on the main New York to Philadelphia Interstate highway at Princeton, New Jersey. This is an extremely busy highway with thousands of vehicles using the highway on a daily basis. The nearest gas station is about fifteen miles away and Savoy gas station knows it’s located in a strategic location to offer key services to vehicle owners. In addition, the business intends to sell automotive products such as oil and different types of lubricants which are essential products to car owners. Given the scarcity of gas stations in the area, Savoy gas station intends to capitalize on the untapped market by setting up a fully equipped and professionally managed gas station. Motorists are the key customer target included in this gas station business plan template.

5.1.2 Commuters and Travellers

Because of the gas station’s strategic location on a main highway, services and products offered will help regular commuters, as well as long distance travellers using the interstate highway. With the wide range of services offered by the gas station, the business intends to rely on the high number of people using the highway to stop and buy food, snacks, drinks and other products at the facility.

5.1.3 Households

Princeton, New Jersey has nearby residential households that will benefit a great deal when the gas station is set up. The gas station business plan has focused on stocking a wide variety of foodstuffs, drinks and other products that primarily cater for household consumers. Starting a gas station business plan should include a strategy that incorporates the local community as customers. Local communities living around the gas station are excellent customers because the gas station business plan will get steady revenue from them. Savoy gas station is expected to be nearest shopping facility that stocks basic items.

5.1.4 Students

The vicinity of the gas station has many educational facilities including the famous Princeton University. Savoy gas station plans to market its products especially drinks and snacks to students from nearby high schools, colleges and universities.

5.2 Business Target

Savoy gas station intends to open in an area with a lot of business potential. There is no doubt one of the greatest strengths and advantages outlined in this gas station business plan is the strategic location. The plan is to implement a unique business model that focuses on an exemplary customer service approach and provision of topnotch products and services. Savoy gas station will recover its entire startup capital after three years in operation. There is a projection of annual sales growth of between 20-25%.

5.3 Product Pricing

A good gas station business plan & startup guide should always give guidance on how product pricing will be implemented. In the case of Savoy gas station, prices for various products and services have been determined using a competitive approach. After considering price ranges from nearby gas stations, the business has carefully priced its products.

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In order to understand how to open a gas station and be successful, there must be a well-defined sales strategy. Mike Wall has cooperated with business startup and strategy gurus to find a creative and smart way of boosting business revenue. The following is a detailed sales strategy for Savoy gas station.

6.1 Competitive Analysis

Savoy gas station is located in an excellent location off a busy interstate highway and near a large residential area. This is the only gas station within a fifteen mile radius, the demand for gas station business plan and products is expected to be high.

6.2 Sales Strategy

To ensure Savoy gas station captures the intended market, the gas station business model will rely on the following sales strategy to increase customer numbers and boost sales.

  • Create awareness of the gas station by distributing introductory letters to local residents, merchants, transport companies and other interested parties.
  • Conduct a grand opening party of the gas station to capture the attention of residents who are a priority customer segment for Savoy gas station.
  • Advertise the gas station business plan on various media channels i.e. local TV stations, newspapers and popular radio stations.
  • Invest in a search engine-friendly website and market using various social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
  • Hire expert marketing firms to formulate innovative sales strategies that will be used on a continuous basis to attract customers.
  • Always meet customer expectations and learn to listen to what customers are saying to better understand their needs.
  • Erect billboards on the highway and within strategic locations in the neighborhood to let potential customers know about the gas station.
  • Come up with an exciting loyalty program to reward regular clients.

6.3 Sales Forecast

Savoy gas station is keen to implement its sales strategies to achieve its targets. Below is a summary of sales forecasts for the gas station.

Gas Station Business Plan - Unit Sales

Personnel Plan

Savoy gas station has diversified its product range and service niche meaning the business requires staff of different expertise and backgrounds to run the gas station business plan . When determining how much does it cost to start a gas station business , the issue of staff and their salaries has to be considered.

7.1 Personnel Plan

Savoy gas station is owned by Mike Wall, a Petroleum Engineer who will also be the Chief Executive of the gas station. The gas station business plan will employ the following staff to work in various departments.

  • Gas Station Manager
  • Assistant Manager
  • Convenience Store Manager
  • Three Pump Attendants
  • Two Marketing Executives
  • One Cashiers
  • Two Security guards
  • Two Automobile Repair Technicians

Successful applicants will undergo an intensive training and induction session before the gas station opens to the public.

7.2 Average Staff Salaries

Savoy gas station intends to pay its staff the following salaries for the first three years after launching operations.

Financial Plan

Savoy gas station has an elaborate financial plan that will serve as the business roadmap towards attaining success. Opening a gas station cost must be known and other key financial variables that will steer the gas station business plan to prosperity identified. The gas station startup capital will come from Mike’s personal savings as well as a loan to supplement initial capital. Two investors will also contribute to the initial business startup capital. Aside from determining how much does a gas station cost to open , other important financial variables have been captured in the sections below.

8.1 Important Assumptions

Savoy gas station’s financial forecasts are based on the assumptions shown below.

8.2 Brake-even Analysis

Savoy gas station Brake-even Analysis is illustrated in the graph below.

Gas Station Business Plan - Brake-even Analysis

8.3 Projected Profit and Loss

Profit and Loss information for Savoy gas station calculated on a monthly and annual basis is shown below.

8.3.1 Monthly Profit

Gas Station Business Plan - PROFIT MONTHLY

8.3.2 Yearly Profit

Gas Station Business Plan - PROFIT YEARLY

8.3.3 Monthly Gross Margin

Gas Station Business Plan - GROSS MARGIN MONTHLY

8.3.4 Yearly Gross Margin

Below is Savoy gas station’s Profit and Loss Analysis.

Gas Station Business Plan - GROSS MARGIN YEARLY

8.4 Projected Cash Flow

The diagram below shows pro forma cash flow, subtotal cash received, subtotal cash from operations, subtotal cash spent on operations and subtotal cash spent.

Gas Station Business Plan - Projected Cash Flow

8.5 Projected Balance Sheet

Depicted below is Savoy gas station Projected Balance Sheet that shows capital, assets, liabilities, long term assets and current liabilities.

8.6 Business Ratios

Business Rations, Business Net Worth and Ratio Analysis for Savoy gas station have been show below.

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Convenience Store Gas Station Business Plan

Start your own convenience store gas station business plan

Allensburg's Food and Gas

Executive summary executive summary is a brief introduction to your business plan. it describes your business, the problem that it solves, your target market, and financial highlights.">.

Allensburg is a small town with a population 3,400. Located on rural Highway 310, the town is 30 miles south of the city of Kent and 34 miles north of the city of Willard. Highway 310 connects Kent and Willard that both have universities and a cumulative population of 200,000 residents. The highway is the main road through town and is used daily by thousands of commuters between the two cities. These commuters sustain a number of road side businesses on Highway 310 that sell flowers, produce and bakery products.

In order to get gas in the Allensburg area, commuters currently have to leave the highway and drive three miles into the edge of town. Robert Cole, the owner of Allensburg’s Food and Gas has the opportunity to rent a plot of land just off the Allensburg exit of Highway 310.

Allensburg’s Food and Gas will offer these commuters gas, organic produce, and a deli. On the way to work, a commuter could stop for gas and pick up a sandwich. On the way home, the same commuter could stop again to pick up something for dinner.

The aim of this plan is to be a guide for this start-up business. Researching and defining our markets, strategies, mission and financials will provide insight and prepare the owner to successfully run Allensburg’s Food and Gas.

1.1 Objectives

  • To capture an increasing share of the commuter traffic passing through Allensburg.
  • To offer our customers superior products, at an affordable price.
  • To provide customer service that is second to none.

Convenience store gas station business plan, executive summary chart image

1.2 Mission

The mission of Allensburg’s Food and Gas is to offer commuters on Highway 310 competitive gas prices and great food. The company will make a healthy profit for its owners and provide a rewarding work environment for its employees.

1.3 Keys to Success

  • Good quality products at competitive prices.
  • Excellent customer service that will promote customer loyalty.
  • A location that will assure that commuters will stop.

Company Summary company overview ) is an overview of the most important points about your company—your history, management team, location, mission statement and legal structure.">

Allensburg’s Food and Gas is a new convenience store and gas station in Allensburg. Robert Cole, owner of Allensburg’s Food and Gas, has seven years of experience in managing gas stations. Robert will focus on the commuters that pass through the town daily. Allensburg’s Food and Gas will offer its customers the best gas prices and quality food products.

2.1 Company Ownership

Allensburg’s Food and Gas is wholly owned by Robert Cole.

2.2 Start-up Summary

Robert Cole will invest $60,000 in Allensburg’s Food and Gas. Robert aims to secure an SBA of $150,000 to finance the remainder of the start up costs.

The following chart and table show projected initial start-up costs for Allensburg’s Food and Gas.

Convenience store gas station business plan, company summary chart image

Allensburg’s Food and Gas sells the following products:

  • Gasoline and diesel fuel;
  • Oil, de-icer, car accessories, etc.;
  • Deli items;
  • Bakery goods;
  • Organic produce.

Market Analysis Summary how to do a market analysis for your business plan.">

Located on rural Highway 310, Allensburg is 30 miles south of the city of Kent and 34 miles north of the city of Willard. Highway 310 connects Kent and Willard that both have universities and a cumulative population of 200,000 residents. The highway is the main road through town and is used daily by thousands of commuters between the two cities. The closest gas station in either direction is over 20 miles away.

These commuters currently have no convenient shop in which to buy food to or from work once they are on Highway 310; more importantly, eighty percent of Highway 310 commuters fits the demographic profile of customers of upscale organic/natural food stores:

  • Age: 25 – 45 years of age;
  • Gender: 60% women;
  • Average income: $40,000+;
  • Education: college graduate;
  • Employment: professionals in business and education.

4.1 Market Segmentation

The target customers of Allensburg’s Food and Gas are the commuters that use Highway 310.

Strategy and Implementation Summary

Allensburg’s Food and Gas will focus on becoming a routine stop for the commuter traffic on Highway 310, not just for those people who need gas, but for those who are looking for a healthy, tasty snack on their drive, or need to pick up some small grocery item on their way home. Allensburg’s Food and Gas will aim to be more than a gas station to its customers, it will be a friendly place to stop for tired commuters.

5.1 Competitive Edge

The competitive edge for Allensburg’s Food and Gas is the following:

  • Location: Allensburg’s Food and Gas is located on Highway 310. The closest competitor is three miles into the town of Allensburg.
  • Quality Deli and Organic Produce : While buying gas, commuters will now be able to pick up lunch, or buy something to take home. The commuter will soon regard Allensburg’s Food and Gas as an invaluable time saver in their day.

5.2 Sales Strategy

Allensburg’s Food and Gas will keep its gas prices competitive with other stations in a fifty mile radius of the station in order to attract commuters. Customers that purchase more than $10 worth of gas will be given 15% coupon on purchases in the store during the first month of operation, to encourage purchases and to introduce them to the concept of buying quality organic foods at the gas station.

5.2.1 Sales Forecast

In order to maintain competitive gas prices, the cost of gas to the consumer will never exceed 15% of wholesale cost. Allensburg’s Food and Gas will focus on increasing food sales in order to meet total sales forecast goals.

The following is the sales forecast for three years.

Convenience store gas station business plan, strategy and implementation summary chart image

Management Summary management summary will include information about who's on your team and why they're the right people for the job, as well as your future hiring plans.">

Robert Cole, owner of Allensburg’s Food and Gas, has seven years of experience in managing gas stations/convenience stores. Robert has a reputation as an excellent staff supervisor. From 1993 to 1996, Robert was the manager of Higgins Texaco, one of the largest gas station/convenience stores in Willard. At Higgins, Robert supervised a staff of seven. In 1997, Robert became manager of the Barger Chevron, located at the southern tip of Kent, near Highway 310.

6.1 Personnel Plan

The Allensburg Food and Gas will have a staff of five:

  • Store/deli staff (2)
  • Gas attendants (2)

Financial Plan investor-ready personnel plan .">

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7.1 Break-even Analysis

The monthly break-even point is approximately $49,500.

Convenience store gas station business plan, financial plan chart image

7.2 Projected Profit and Loss

The following table and charts highlight the projected profit and loss for three years.

Convenience store gas station business plan, financial plan chart image

7.3 Projected Cash Flow

The following table and chart highlight the projected cash flow for three years.

Convenience store gas station business plan, financial plan chart image

7.4 Projected Balance Sheet

The following table and chart highlight the projected balance sheet for three years.

7.5 Business Ratios

Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 5541, Gasoline Service Station, are shown for comparison.

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business plan for a petrol station

StartupBiz Global

Starting A Petrol Station Business Plan (PDF)

petrol station business plan

Starting a petrol station business is a highly lucrative venture, given its essential role in the daily lives of millions. A petrol station also known as a gas station, filling station, or a service station is a facility that sell fuel and engine lubricants to motor vehicles. Fuel dispensers are used to pump fuel directly into the tanks of the motor vehicles. In the ever-growing automotive world, the demand for fuel remains consistently high, making petrol stations a cornerstone in both urban and rural landscapes. This business not only caters to the basic needs of vehicle owners but also serves as a critical component in the supply chain of goods and services. The profitability of a petrol station is underscored by its ability to maintain robust margins, stemming from the high volume of sales and the diverse range of services and products it can offer.

The appeal of owning a petrol station business lies in its resilience to economic fluctuations. While other industries may falter during economic downturns, the need for fuel remains relatively constant, providing a stable source of income for station owners. Moreover, with the integration of additional services such as convenience stores, car washes, and maintenance services, petrol stations have evolved into multi-faceted establishments, further enhancing their profitability. This diversification not only boosts revenue but also attracts a broader customer base, increasing the station’s visibility and market presence. This article will outline how start start a petrol station business and the petrol station business plan – PDF, Word & Excel.

Market Research

When starting a petrol station business, market research is a critical step that cannot be overlooked. It begins with a detailed demographic analysis to understand the population in your target area, focusing on factors such as income levels, vehicle ownership, and commuting patterns, which are crucial in estimating the potential customer base and their service needs. Equally important is location scouting, where the success of your petrol station largely depends on choosing a site with high traffic volumes, easy accessibility, and little competition, ideally near highways, commercial hubs, or residential areas. Additionally, a thorough competition analysis is vital, requiring you to identify and study existing petrol stations in the vicinity to understand their offerings, pricing, customer volume, and how you can differentiate your station.

The market research should also include trend analysis and an understanding of the regulatory landscape. Keeping abreast of the latest trends in the fuel industry, such as the rise of electric vehicles, fluctuations in fuel prices, and environmental regulations, is essential for future-proofing your business. At the same time, being well-versed in the legal requirements, including environmental regulations, safety standards, and local zoning laws, is crucial for smooth operation. Customer preferences and expectations must also be at the forefront of your research. Conducting surveys to understand what potential customers expect from your petrol station, whether it be additional services like car washes, convenience stores, or food options, is key to catering to their needs effectively.

The financial viability of your petrol station business is a cornerstone of your market research. This involves analyzing the initial investment, ongoing operational costs, and potential revenue streams. Such a financial assessment not only aids in creating a realistic business plan but also determines the feasibility and potential profitability of your petrol station. Comprehensive market research not only aids in making informed decisions but also sets the foundation for the successful establishment and operation of your petrol station, ensuring it’s not just about selling fuel but about fulfilling the evolving needs of your customers in a competitive market.

Location for Petrol Station Business

The choice of location is most important when setting up your petrol station business. You must choose a location close or next to strategic and busy road networks. This can refer to major highways or major streets. Still on this, it might seem best to choose a location in urban settings. There are some possible issues with that e.g. high land or leasing costs and proximity to competitors. Try also looking into peri-urban and even rural areas. You can still get good business there and chances are high that competition will be limited.

You want a spot that generally has a smooth and level terrain. If you are starting from scratch and the terrain is rough and uneven, it might cost you more to work on it. Ensure that your petrol station allows easy access and exit for all types of vehicles. Your petrol station must be clearly visible from all angles and from a considerable distance away. Then of course be it you settle for urban, peri-urban, or rural, try to set up your petrol station not too close to other competitors. Do not forget that there are environmental implications in setting up or operating a petrol station. That is why it is wise to engage the local authorities for guidance and ratification. The cost of acquiring or leasing the land & premises should be included in the filling station business plan.

The premises of your petrol station play a pivotal role in shaping the overall customer experience and operational efficiency. A well-designed and maintained physical space not only attracts customers but also ensures their safety and convenience. Your petrol station’s layout should provide ample space for fueling lanes, parking, and easy traffic flow. Clearly marked entrances and exits, along with well-lit areas, enhance safety during both day and night. Adequate landscaping and aesthetics can also contribute to a positive image, drawing in more customers and fostering a sense of trust and reliability. The primary structure, which typically houses the convenience store and administrative offices, should be strategically located and well-designed to maximize visibility and accessibility. It’s essential to create an inviting and functional interior space, ensuring that customers can easily browse your store’s offerings and access essential services like restrooms and ATMs.

Equipment is the backbone of any petrol station operation, and its proper functioning is essential for delivering reliable services to your customers. First and foremost, fuel dispensers are the heart of your business, and they must be well-maintained and calibrated to dispense fuel accurately and efficiently. Regular inspections and servicing of these machines are crucial to prevent fuel wastage and ensure customer satisfaction. Underground storage tanks are another critical piece of equipment that requires diligent maintenance. Regular leak detection tests and compliance with environmental regulations are imperative to avoid costly environmental contamination issues and potential fines. Ensuring the structural integrity of these tanks is vital for the safety of your premises and the community.

A petrol station canopy is a crucial component of any fueling station infrastructure. It serves as a protective cover over the fuel dispensers, providing shelter to customers and vehicles during refueling, regardless of weather conditions. The canopy also plays a significant role in branding, as it often displays the petrol station’s name and logo, making it easily identifiable to passing motorists. Beyond aesthetics and branding, the canopy offers practical benefits by shielding customers from rain, sun, and other environmental elements, enhancing their overall experience and safety at the station. Other required equipment include fill pipes, fire extinguishers, back-up generator, air compressor, surveillance cameras, branded uniforms, protective clothing, safe, office equipment and supplies, and signage. In addition to fuel-related equipment, convenience store equipment, such as refrigeration units, cash registers, and security systems are required. Other equipment needs will be informed by additional services you choose to offer. The costs of purchasing the equipment should be included in the gas station business plan.

Products & Services

The core business of a petrol station is fuel retail. The commonly sold fuels are petrol/gasoline and diesel. There are 3 types of petrol station services that you can offer as follows:

Full Service

Let us suppose you get to a petrol station and an attendant comes to serve you. They ask how much fuel you want and they pump it in for you. They also proceed to clean your windscreen (also known as the windshield). They go on to offer to do oil and water checks in your engine. They then wrap it up by checking the pressure of your tyres. As a customer, you do not get to do anything at all; the attendant does it for you. This is what a full service is all about.

Partial Service

This one is quite common in some countries. It entails the attendant only pumping in the fuel for you. That is their sole responsibility. Cleaning the windshield you would do yourself, that is if the equipment is even there. Oil, water, and pressure checks are all your responsibility.

Self-Service Petrol Station

Here the customers does everything themselves, including the pumping. This is also common in some countries and almost non-existent in some countries. There is an interesting variation to this self-service approach. This is whereby there are no attendants at the petrol station at all. That functions using sophisticated software and specialized pumps – the petrol station can be totally unmanned.

Additional Products & Services

It is strategic to not just sell fuel or gas alone. One of the keys to success in the petrol station business is having several revenue streams. Look into offering additional but related services to lure more customers. You can have a convenience store at your petrol station – this is like a mini-grocery shop which sells basic goods and snacks. Other possibilities are setting up a car wash, selling vehicles accessories, selling lubricants, selling LP gas, selling kerosene (i.e. paraffin), or offering tyre repairs (plus sales) services. You can even do actual vehicle repairs, diagnostics, wheel alignments, and the like. This will significantly endow your petrol station business with a superior value proposition. All the products and services that you offer should be included in your fuel station business plan.

Branding is a critical aspect of establishing a strong and recognizable presence in the highly competitive petrol station industry. Your petrol station’s brand identity encompasses more than just a logo; it encompasses the overall perception and image your station conveys to customers. Effective branding not only fosters customer loyalty but also attracts new patrons to your station.

Your brand should reflect the values, mission, and commitment of your petrol station business. It should convey trustworthiness, reliability, and a commitment to customer satisfaction. Elements such as signage, canopy design, color schemes, and even the cleanliness and appearance of your premises all contribute to your brand image. Consistency in branding across all touchpoints, including advertising, social media, and physical locations, reinforces your station’s identity and helps build a loyal customer base. Remember that a well-defined and appealing brand can set you apart from competitors and create a lasting impression in the minds of consumers, ultimately driving the success and growth of your petrol station business.

Staff & Management

A filling station business does not need that many people. It is commonplace to get to a petrol station and find a few personnel. The number of pumps you will have and how busy the petrol station generally is can call for more hands on deck. Otherwise the most basic line-up of staff that suffices for a petrol station is fuel attendants, an administrator, and operations manager (also known as site manager). The additional services you choose to offer will also determine your staffing needs. The gas station business plan should include the salaries of all your staff.

Budgeting and Financial Planning

Starting a petrol station business is a significant undertaking, and success in this venture hinges on meticulous budgeting and financial planning. To begin, you’ll need to allocate funds for your initial investment. This includes selecting a prime location, covering land and construction costs, obtaining the necessary licenses and permits, and ensuring environmental compliance. These initial steps are pivotal in establishing a strong foundation for your petrol station.

Equally crucial is budgeting for equipment and inventory. This entails factoring in the cost of fuel pumps, storage tanks, and the initial fuel inventory. Additionally, you should consider stocking your convenience store with an array of products to attract customers. Operating expenses such as employee salaries, utilities, maintenance, and marketing efforts must also be budgeted to ensure the smooth daily operation of your petrol station.

Financial projections and contingency planning play essential roles as well. Creating a detailed financial forecast that considers various factors affecting the petrol station industry, such as fuel price fluctuations and seasonal demand, will help you chart a successful course. Including a contingency fund in your budget is essential to handle unforeseen expenses and maintain your business’s stability. Exploring financing options and establishing robust financial management systems will further contribute to the financial health and long-term sustainability of your petrol station business.

Understanding the spectrum of potential customers is essential in the petrol station business, where diverse groups have distinct needs and preferences. One primary group is commuters/individuals with cars, who make up a significant portion of the customer base. These individuals prioritize convenience, efficiency, and reliability, often choosing petrol stations that are easily accessible and offer quick service. Another important segment includes commercial vehicles and fleets, such as trucks, buses, and company vehicles, which require regular refueling. These customers often seek contractual fuel supply agreements, and offering bulk pricing or loyalty programs can be particularly attractive to them. Additionally, local residents in the vicinity of your petrol station can become regular patrons, especially if additional services like a convenience store, car wash, or café are available.

Travelers and long-distance drivers represent another key customer group, especially for petrol stations located near highways or popular routes. These customers often look for more comprehensive services, including rest areas, food options, and clean restrooms, along with fuel. On the environmental front, there’s a growing segment of environmentally conscious consumers who prefer eco-friendly options. Catering to this demographic might involve offering alternative fuels or electric vehicle charging stations, aligning with the increasing awareness and demand for environmentally responsible choices.

The potential customer base also includes emergency and service vehicles, such as ambulances, fire trucks, and police cars, depending on the location of the petrol station. Serving these critical services can enhance the station’s reputation within the community. By tailoring services and facilities to meet the specific needs of these diverse groups, a petrol station can not only attract but also retain a broad and loyal customer base.

Keys To Profitability

Achieving profitability in your petrol station business hinges on several critical factors. First and foremost, efficient operations play a pivotal role. Streamlining your processes, ensuring well-maintained fuel dispensers, and implementing robust inventory management systems are essential steps. Well-trained staff who provide excellent customer service can foster customer satisfaction and loyalty, which in turn contributes to profitability.

Another key element is pricing strategy. Developing a competitive pricing strategy that accounts for location, competition, and cost structures is paramount. Dynamic pricing strategies can also be advantageous to adjust fuel prices based on market conditions. Additionally, investing in marketing and promotional efforts, such as digital advertising and loyalty programs, can attract new customers and keep existing ones engaged.

Managing your convenience store for profitability is equally important. Optimizing product selection and layout to encourage impulse purchases, offering high-margin items, and controlling operational costs are vital steps. To maintain profitability, focus on cost control by monitoring expenses like utilities and staff wages. Prioritizing safety measures and staying compliant with environmental and regulatory standards can prevent costly liabilities. Building customer loyalty through excellent service and rewards programs will also contribute to long-term success. Financial monitoring is crucial to track your performance and adjust strategies based on data and market trends.

Pre-Written Petrol Station Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel): Comprehensive Version, Short Funding/Bank Loan Version and Automated Financial Statements

For an in-depth analysis of the petrol station business, we encourage you to purchase our well-researched and comprehensive filling station business plan. We introduced the business plans after discovering that many were venturing into the gas station business without enough knowledge and understanding of how to run the business, lack of understanding of the financial side of the business, lack of understanding of : the industry, the risks involved , costs and profitability of the business; which often leads to disastrous losses.

The StartupBiz Global gas station business plan will make it easier for you to launch and run your petrol pump station business successfully, fully knowing what you are going into, and what’s needed to succeed in the business. This is a complete business plan for a fuel station business. It will be easier to plan and budget as you will be aware of all the costs involved in setting up and running the petrol station business.

Uses of the Petrol Station Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel)

The fuel station business plan can be used for many purposes including:

  • Raising capital from investors/friends/relatives
  • Applying for a bank loan
  • Start-up guide to launch your filling station business
  • As a petrol station business proposal
  • Assessing profitability of the fuel station business
  • Finding a business partner
  • Assessing the initial start-up costs so that you know how much to save
  • Manual for current business owners to help in business and strategy formulation

Contents of the Filling Station Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel)

The business plan for fuel service station includes, but not limited to:

  • Marketing Strategy
  • Financial Statements (monthly cash flow projections, income statements, cash flow statements, balance sheets, break even analysis, payback period analysis, start-up costs, financial graphs, revenue and expenses, Bank Loan Amortization)
  • Industry Analysis
  • Market Analysis
  • Risk Analysis
  • SWOT & PEST Analysis
  • Operational Requirements
  • Operational Strategy
  • Why some people in the gas station business fail, so that you can avoid their mistakes
  • Ways to raise capital to start your fuel station business

The fuel station business plan package consists of 4 files

  • Petrol Station Business Plan – PDF file (Comprehensive Version – 78 Pages)
  • Petrol Station Business Plan – Editable Word File (Comprehensive Version – 78 Pages)
  • Petrol Station Business Plan Funding/Bank Loan Version- Editable Word File (Short version for applying for a loan/funding – 43 pages)
  • Petrol Station Business Plan Automated Financial Statements – (Editable Excel File)

The business plan can be used in any country and can be easily edited. The financial statements are automated. This implies that you can change eg the costs, amount of fuel sold etc, and all the other financial statements will automatically adjust to reflect the change. 

Click below to download the Contents Page of the Petrol Station Business Plan (PDF)

petrol station business plan pdf

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How to Open a Gas Station: A Step-by-Step Guide

Dan Marticio

Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This influences which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money .

Have you ever wanted to open a gas station but kept delaying it because you didn’t even know where to start? While starting a business can be a complex process, and opening your own gas station does have a few unique challenges you should be aware of, this shouldn’t discourage you from feeding your entrepreneurial spirit.

After all, the oil and gas industry has soared to over $180 billion in 2018. With millions of licensed drivers but just over 100,000 gas stations in the United States, learning how to open a gas station could be a lucrative business move.

business plan for a petrol station

How to open a gas station

1. write your business plan.

If you’re looking into how to start a gas station, be aware that the initial costs are quite high⁠ — this financial entry barrier may necessitate a loan. Writing a comprehensive business plan will be key in convincing lenders to approve your loan application or getting investors interested in funding you. When writing a business plan for a gas station, here are some points to research:

List your products and services

Gas stations are rarely limited to motor fuel. You’ll often notice how many gas stations also operate as convenience stores. In addition to recording the number of gas pumps and fuel options will be available at your gas station, you should research additional products and services to boost your profit margins. Common products and services you’ll see at a gas station include:

Car washes.

Air stations.

Lottery tickets.

Market analysis

The gas industry has a competitive market. It’s critical that you research the competition when looking into starting a gas station so that you can adjust your own marketing strategy to maximize traffic and profit. In your market analysis, here are some questions you want to answer:

What are your competitors’ strengths?

What are your competitors’ weaknesses?

How can you eliminate those weaknesses in your own business?

How can you solve the same problems better or differently than your competitors?

Will your competitors be a significant threat if you opened your business?

How can you use location to drive traffic to your business?

Your gas station location will influence how much traffic you attract, so it should be a priority when you’re brainstorming how to open a gas station. Reference back to your market analysis and how your chosen location is advantageous to your business. Will you choose a location where there is a fierce competitor across the street from you? Or will you choose an isolated location along a populated highway and cater to truck drivers and traveling families?

One tip when choosing a business location is to research up-and-coming neighborhoods. These neighborhoods will likely be further out from major cities and they’ll be in need of gas stations to fuel their longer commutes. Another tip is to avoid locations where wholesale retailers like Sam’s Club or Costco offer deeply discounted gas prices.

How much do you need?

with Fundera by NerdWallet

We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

2. Register your business

Register a business entity

Every business operates as some kind of business entity or business structure. Business owners may start out as sole proprietorships since there’s no paperwork required to register as one. However, when starting a gas station, we do not recommend operating as a sole proprietor. A gas station can be exposed to many risks, like burglaries and leaks, and you want to ensure that your personal assets will be protected.

The two most common business structures for gas stations to consider are limited liability companies and corporations. You may want to consider consulting a business attorney to determine which legal structure is best for your needs.

Business owners who operate as LLCs get to choose whether they’d like to be taxed as a sole proprietor or corporation. Also, they tend to pay lower annual fees. This business structure tends to be attractive to gas station owners who choose to stay small, especially if they own only one gas station. However, LLCs usually experience more difficulty raising money from investors.

Corporations tend to attract business owners who expect to raise capital from investors. If you expect to own a chain of gas stations or grow your gas station brand to compete with industry leaders, like Shell of Chevron, then a corporation may be the business structure for you.

To register as an LLC or corporation, you’ll need to consult your state’s Secretary of State office, either online or in person. Typically, you’ll have to fill out paperwork called either the articles of organization (if filing as an LLC) or articles of incorporation (if filing as a corporation) and pay a fee. In some states, you may also have to publish a notice in a local paper.

Choose a unique business name

When it comes to how to open a gas station, you want to ensure that your business name is unique so that it is not confused with another company. Conduct a quick search with your state’s Secretary of State business search and the United States Patent and Trademark Office to verify the availability of your desired name. Also, you’ll want to confirm that the domain name is available with sites like Name.com or GoDaddy.com.

Register for taxes

As a small business owner, you’ll also require an employer identification number to operate your business. An EIN is a nine-digit number used when filing your business taxes. You can apply for an employer identification number online with the IRS. You should receive your EIN within minutes after applying.

Depending on tax regulations in your state, you may also need to register for a state tax ID when starting a gas station.

Buy a franchise

If you’re looking into how to open a gas station, you may have considered buying into an existing gas station franchise, like Chevron or Mobil. Many drivers opt to buy gas from a familiar national brand, even if a competitor offers a lower price. There are several advantages to buying a franchise, like using an existing trademark and operating within a proven business model. However, you would need to pay royalties to the parent company.

If you decide to buy a franchise, make sure you have a business attorney review the legalities of any franchise agreement before signing.

3. Secure funding

Starting a gas station requires a significant amount of money when you factor in purchasing property, stocking up on supplies, paying employees, and keeping up with regulations. We’ll go over what specifically you’ll need to finance your gas station in this section. However, with all the costs involved in starting a gas station, we recommend opening a separate bank account to keep your business and personal finances separate.

How much does it cost to start a gas station?

As we mentioned before, starting a gas station has a high financial entry barrier. You should expect to secure at least $300,000 to cover the following startup costs:

Purchasing the location.

Business insurance.

Registering your business.

Licenses and permits.

Marketing materials.

Initial inventory (gas, consumables).

Setting up your gas station.

Setting up your convenience store.

Securing a gas supplier.

Paying employees.

Royalties per your franchise agreement.

Also, there will be ongoing costs following the startup costs. If your gas station will be operating 24 hours, you will need to pay for employee wages, utilities, and replenishing inventory. Also, the cost of replenishing your fuel reserves can rack up quickly. You can expect to pay at least $50 to $70 per 20-gallon barrel of fuel.

Financing your gas station

To cover these high initial costs, you should consider applying for a business loan through your bank. Unfortunately, slim profit margins tend to characterize gas station businesses. According to the National Association of Convenience Stores, “the average privately held gas station made only 0.02 cent of profit on each dollar of sales.”

You’ll need to rely on a stellar business track record and a comprehensive business plan to convince lenders that your business is a worthwhile investment. Even still, traditional lenders don’t usually lend money to new businesses. Some other financing options include:

SBA loans .

Equipment leasing.

Crowdfunding.

Angel investors.

4. Buy the property

When purchasing the location for your gas station, it's important to discuss ownership rights to any existing tanks and pumps that may already be there.

This is an important step when it comes to how to open a gas station: Before finalizing the purchase agreement, first confirm whether the sale transfers ownership rights of the pumps and tanks to your name. Also, you should research the equipment’s repair history to determine the remaining “shelf life.” This will verify whether you should reuse or replace the existing equipment.

When outlining your purchase agreement, remember to include an environmental contingency clause . This clause allows you to conduct more research on the property’s environmental history after the purchase agreement is signed. If an environmental site assessment yields unfavorable findings, you can withdraw from the sale and get your deposit refunded.

5. Secure a gas supplier contract

It’s important to understand how you will regularly replenish your gas tank reserves. You’ll have to research different local wholesale providers to supply fuel for your station. Gas suppliers often earn a percentage of your sales, so you should do a thorough rate comparison to ensure you are maximizing your own profit margins.

If you are operating a franchise, review your franchise agreement to determine if they already have a preferred vendor for gas supply.

Again, have an attorney review your franchise agreement and gas supplier contract to ensure you are maximizing profit and avoiding any hidden fees.

6. Obtain necessary permits and licenses

When it comes to how to open a gas station, the necessary permits and licenses will vary from state to state. Be sure to research your respective state’s business requirements. Generally, you would be required to obtain permits for the following:

Fire inspections.

Tank inspections.

Water discharge.

Sale of alcohol and tobacco.

Restaurant codes and regulations.

Motor fuel outlet license.

Certificate of occupancy.

7. Get business insurance

We highly recommend that you buy business insurance to protect your business. Operating a gas station can expose you to several risks on a daily basis: burglary, employee injury, equipment breakdown, property damage, and more. Insurance helps to keep you and your assets protected.

8. Market yourself

Use pole signs and highway exit signs

When seeking a gas station, many drivers just want to find the nearest one, fill up, and then leave. As a gas station owner, it’s often worth buying tall pole signs and highway exit signs to market your business. Capturing drivers’ attentions while they’re already driving can boost traffic to your gas station.

Get active on Yelp

Drivers often use Yelp to find the nearest gas station. If they have to choose between your gas station and your competitor across the street, they’ll likely choose the gas station with superior Yelp ratings. Boost your rating by offering stellar customer service, clean facilities, and responding to reviews.

Create a loyalty program

Did you know that it’s often more expensive to acquire new customers than it is to retain existing customers? Smart marketers know this and that’s why big-brand gas stations, like Chevron and Exxon, offer loyalty programs to their driving customers. Create a loyalty program when you’re starting a gas station and you can slowly build a loyal customer base.

Partner with food franchises

You might notice nowadays that 7/11 isn’t the only franchise you’ll find at a gas station. More gas stations are partnering with food franchises, like McDonald’s and Subway. This can be great for business because it transforms your business from a gas stop to a rest stop. This creates more opportunities for customers to also enter your convenience store and buy consumer goods.

Consider lowering your gas price

You might be surprised that many gas stations don’t make a significant profit from selling fuel. Many gas station owners increase their profit margins through their convenience stores. Lowering your prices, even by a cent, can attract more drivers to your location, increasing the likelihood that customers will leave the pump and enter your store to buy a drink or other goods.

Install more gas pumps

The reality is that refilling your gas tank isn’t fun. It’s an errand that people have to do to get them from Point A to Point B. This chore becomes more of an annoyance when people drive into a fully-packed gas station. Adding more gas pumps makes the gas-filling process as convenient as possible. Just the availability of gas pumps can attract drivers to your gas station.

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9. Familiarize yourself with your day-to-day responsibilities

Establish hours of operation

Many gas stations are open 24 hours a day. If you want to keep up with the competition, your own gas station might have to operate 24 hours as well. Should you do this, you’ll need to hire more employees to cover the graveyard shift.

Punctuality

Punctuality is essential when operating a gas station. Often, drivers will stop by for gas in the early morning before work. If they have to wait for you, drivers will bring their business to a competitor and you’ll probably lose those customers for good.

Since your gas station will likely sell a variety of consumer goods, like snacks and drinks, you must keep your inventory organized. Running inventory every day will help you identify when your reserves are low and you need to restock. Make sure you also get estimated delivery dates on vendor delivers to better coordinate when you need to resupply.

Set up security measures

Gas stations, especially 24-hour operations, are particularly vulnerable to crime. It’s important that you and your employees are safe. Consider installing cameras and shatter-proof windows as an additional security measure. Also, daily bank deposits will help keep your cash assets safe from burglaries.

On a similar note...

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How to Start a Profitable Gas Station Business [11 Steps]

Nick

By Nick Cotter Updated Feb 02, 2024

image of a gas station business

Business Steps:

1. perform market analysis., 2. draft a gas station business plan., 3. develop a gas station brand., 4. formalize your business registration., 5. acquire necessary licenses and permits for gas station., 6. open a business bank account and secure funding as needed., 7. set pricing for gas station services., 8. acquire gas station equipment and supplies., 9. obtain business insurance for gas station, if required., 10. begin marketing your gas station services., 11. expand your gas station business..

Starting a gas station business requires a comprehensive understanding of the current market dynamics. A detailed market analysis will help you identify potential opportunities and challenges, understand the competitive landscape, and target the right customer base. Here are the key steps you should follow to effectively perform market analysis:

  • Research the local demographic trends to determine the potential customer base for your gas station, including age, income levels, and vehicle ownership rates.
  • Analyze traffic patterns and choose a location with high visibility and accessibility to drivers, considering both foot and vehicular traffic.
  • Review the competition in the area to assess the number of existing gas stations, their services, pricing strategies, and customer loyalty programs.
  • Examine the local economy, including employment rates and commercial activity, to gauge the potential for economic growth and stability in your chosen location.
  • Identify any regulatory or zoning restrictions that might impact the establishment and operation of your gas station.
  • Consider the impact of trends such as the rise of electric vehicles and the increase in fuel efficiency, which may influence future fuel demand.

image of a gas station business

Are gas station businesses profitable?

Yes, gas station businesses can be profitable but it depends on the size, location and management of the station. Factors such as the cost of fuel and competition can also affect profitability.

Starting a gas station involves careful planning of location, services, and operational strategies. A comprehensive business plan should address the competitive market and potential for growth. Essential aspects to include are:

  • Location Analysis: Choose a strategic location with high traffic and visibility.
  • Service Offerings: Decide whether to offer additional services like a convenience store, car wash, or auto repair.
  • Supply Chain: Plan for fuel supply management and contracts with suppliers.
  • Financial Planning: Include detailed projections of startup costs, operational expenses, and revenue.
  • Marketing Strategies: Outline how you will attract customers to your gas station.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Ensure understanding of and compliance with environmental and safety regulations.

How does a gas station business make money?

A gas station business makes money by selling fuel and convenience store items to customers. They take advantage of the high volumes of traffic passing by their locations and their convenience to generate profits. Customers that frequent gas stations typically include commuters, travelers, and those looking for quick snacks and drinks. For example, an air duct cleaning business can target professional building owners and commercial property managers who may require routine cleaning of their air ducts.

Developing a brand for your gas station is crucial as it sets you apart from competitors and creates a memorable experience for customers. A strong brand reflects your business's values, promises, and the unique services you offer. Below are key steps to help you craft a distinctive brand for your gas station:

  • Identify Your Unique Selling Proposition (USP): Determine what makes your gas station different. Whether it's competitive pricing, exceptional customer service, or eco-friendly practices, your USP should be the foundation of your brand.
  • Choose a Memorable Name and Logo: Your gas station's name and logo are the first things customers will notice. Make sure they are easy to recognize and reflect your brand's personality and values.
  • Develop a Color Scheme and Brand Elements: Select colors and design elements that will be consistently used across all marketing materials, signage, and station decor to establish brand recognition.
  • Create a Brand Voice: How your brand communicates with customers should be consistent across all platforms, whether it's friendly, professional, or witty, to build a rapport with your audience.
  • Implement Brand Standards: Ensure that every aspect of your business, from customer service to the cleanliness of your facilities, aligns with your brand's image and promises.

How to come up with a name for your gas station business?

Coming up with a name for a gas station business can be a challenging task, yet it is something that should not be rushed. Take the time to consider what kind of image you'd like to project to customers. Brainstorm names that reflect the services you offer and are easy to remember. Additionally, think of how you want your brand to be portrayed and find a name that will best showcase this message. Try to also keep the name short and simple as that makes it easier for potential customers to remember.

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To establish a gas station as a legitimate entity, formalizing your business registration is a crucial step. This process involves submitting the necessary paperwork to the appropriate government agencies and obtaining all required licenses and permits. Here's a guide to help you navigate this stage:

  • Choose a Business Structure: Decide whether your gas station will be a sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, or corporation. Each has different legal and tax implications.
  • Register Your Business Name: Ensure your business name is unique and register it with your state's Secretary of State or similar agency.
  • Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN): Apply for an EIN with the IRS for tax purposes, especially if you'll have employees.
  • Apply for Necessary Permits and Licenses: You may need a variety of permits, including environmental permits, a business operation license, and a resale permit.
  • Understand Local Zoning Laws: Confirm that your chosen location is zoned for a gas station and secure any necessary zoning permits.
  • Comply with ADA Regulations: Ensure your gas station meets the Americans with Disabilities Act standards for accessibility.
  • Register for State and Local Taxes: Register with your state's taxation department to handle sales tax, payroll tax, and any other applicable taxes.

Resources to help get you started:

Explore indispensable resources designed to assist gas station entrepreneurs with market insights, operational strategies, and guidance for business expansion:

  • National Association of Convenience Stores (NACS): Offers industry news, reports, and events that provide insights and networking opportunities for fuel retailers. convenience.org
  • Petroleum Equipment Institute (PEI): Provides resources on the latest technology and compliance standards in the fueling industry, including safety practices and equipment. pei.org
  • Oil Price Information Service (OPIS): Publishes news, analysis, and pricing information for the oil and gas sector, crucial for managing purchasing and pricing strategies. opisnet.com
  • Gas Station Business 101 Podcast: Offers practical advice and success stories from various professionals within the gas station sector. gasstationbusiness101.com
  • CSP Daily News: Provides news, trends, and ideas for convenience store marketers and operators, including a focus on fuel sales. cspdailynews.com

Starting a gas station requires compliance with various regulations to ensure safety and legality. It's crucial to obtain the necessary licenses and permits before you begin operations. Here's a concise guide to help you with this step:

  • Business License: Apply for a general business license from your local city or county government to legally operate your gas station.
  • Environmental Permits: Because you'll be storing and selling gasoline, you may need specific environmental permits that adhere to federal, state, and local regulations.
  • Fire Safety Certificates: Obtain fire safety certificates by passing inspections that ensure your gas station meets fire safety standards.
  • Sign Permit: If you plan on installing signage, check with your local planning department to acquire the right sign permits.
  • Sales Tax License: Register for a sales tax license to collect and remit sales tax on the goods you sell.
  • Underground Storage Tank (UST) Permit: If your gas station will have USTs, you'll need permits to install and operate them, which ensure compliance with UST regulations.
  • Health and Safety Permits: Depending on whether you'll be serving food or drinks, additional health and safety permits might be required.

What licenses and permits are needed to run a gas station business?

The licenses and permits required to run a gas station business depend on the country, state and local jurisdiction. Generally, however, gas station owners will need to obtain a permit from the state and/or local environmental protection agency, as well as a license from their city or county to operate the business. Additionally, depending on the location, it may be necessary to get an alcohol/tobacco license as well if those are sold at the station. Finally, a seller’s permit is typically required from the state in order to collect sales tax.

Opening a business bank account and securing funding are crucial steps in starting a gas station business. They help in effectively managing your finances and ensure that you have the necessary capital to cover startup costs and ongoing expenses. Follow these guidelines to set up your financial foundation:

  • Choose a bank: Research banks that offer business banking services. Consider factors like fees, minimum balance requirements, accessibility, and customer service.
  • Prepare documentation: You'll typically need your business registration details, EIN (Employer Identification Number), ownership agreements, and personal identification to open an account.
  • Understand banking services: Look into services like merchant services, credit lines, and online banking. Choose the ones that align with your business needs.
  • Explore funding options: Determine how much funding you'll need and consider sources like business loans, investors, or government grants tailored for small businesses.
  • Develop a solid business plan: This is crucial for securing loans or investment as it demonstrates the viability and financial projections of your gas station.
  • Consider collateral: If you're seeking a loan, be prepared to offer collateral against it, which could include personal or business assets.

Setting the right price for your gas station services is crucial for attracting customers and ensuring profitability. It requires a careful analysis of various factors, including your costs, local competition, and market conditions. Below are key considerations to help you establish competitive and sustainable pricing:

  • Cost Analysis: Calculate your total costs, including fuel purchases, operational expenses, and overheads to determine the minimum price needed to break even.
  • Competitive Pricing: Regularly survey prices at nearby gas stations to understand the local market and position your prices competitively without undercutting your margins.
  • Dynamic Pricing: Consider using dynamic pricing models that adjust prices in response to wholesale fuel cost changes, peak demand times, or promotional strategies.
  • Value-Added Services: If offering additional services like car washes or convenience store items, price them to reflect their value while remaining attractive to customers.
  • Loyalty Programs: Introduce loyalty programs or discounts for repeat customers, which can justify slightly higher prices due to the added benefits.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Ensure your pricing strategy is compliant with local, state, and federal regulations to avoid legal issues.

What does it cost to start a gas station business?

Initiating a gas station business can involve substantial financial commitment, the scale of which is significantly influenced by factors such as geographical location, market dynamics, and operational expenses, among others. Nonetheless, our extensive research and hands-on experience have revealed an estimated starting cost of approximately $1835000 for launching such an business. Please note, not all of these costs may be necessary to start up your gas station business.

When starting a gas station business, acquiring the right equipment and supplies is a critical step in ensuring that your operation runs smoothly and efficiently. This involves selecting quality products that meet industry standards and cater to the needs of your customers. Consider the following list of essentials you'll need to get your gas station up and running.

  • Fuel Dispensers: Invest in modern, reliable pumps that are easy to use and maintain. Look for models with features like card readers and contactless payment options.
  • Storage Tanks: Purchase underground or aboveground storage tanks that are compliant with environmental regulations to store various types of fuel.
  • POS System: Choose a point of sale system designed for gas stations, with the ability to manage fuel sales, in-store inventory, and transactions.
  • Security Equipment: Install surveillance cameras and security systems to monitor and protect your premises.
  • Signage: Order clear and visible signs to display prices, promotions, and safety information.
  • Convenience Store Supplies: If your gas station includes a retail space, stock it with snacks, beverages, auto care products, and other essentials.
  • Fire Extinguishers and Safety Gear: Ensure you have the appropriate fire safety equipment and personal protective gear for handling fuel.
  • Maintenance Tools: Keep a set of tools on hand for routine repairs and upkeep of equipment.

List of software, tools and supplies needed to start a gas station business:

  • Gasoline tanks - $20,000 - $30,000
  • Fuel pumps - $1,500-$2,000
  • Point-of-Sale system - $600 - $800
  • Security system - $1,000 to $2,000
  • Cameras and surveillance system - $500 to $1,000
  • Advertising equipment and materials - $100 to $300
  • Marketing software or service - $50 to $200/month
  • Workforce management software or service - $25 to$50/month
  • Inventory tracking software or service -$15 to$30/month
  • Cash registers and other equipment -$200 to$500

Securing business insurance is a critical step in protecting your gas station venture from various risks and liabilities. This coverage can safeguard against incidents such as property damage, theft, and legal claims. Here’s how you can go about obtaining the necessary insurance:

  • Identify the types of insurance required for a gas station, including property insurance, liability insurance, environmental insurance, and workers' compensation.
  • Contact multiple insurance providers to compare coverage options and premiums. Be sure to inquire about bundled policies specifically designed for gas stations.
  • Review the insurance requirements in your area, as some regions have specific mandates for gas station businesses.
  • Consider additional coverage for business interruption, which can help if your gas station needs to close temporarily due to a covered loss.
  • Gather all necessary documents, such as property deeds, business licenses, and safety inspection reports, to provide to the insurance agent.
  • Work with an experienced insurance agent or broker who understands the unique risks associated with operating a gas station.

Once you have selected the best insurance policy, ensure you understand the terms, conditions, and procedures for filing a claim should the need arise.

Marketing is a crucial part of launching a successful gas station business. It's the way you communicate your brand, attract new customers, and keep loyal patrons coming back. Here's how to kick-start the marketing for your gas station services:

  • Develop a Brand Identity: Create a memorable logo and consistent branding materials that reflect your gas station's values and services. This will help establish your presence in the market.
  • Leverage Social Media: Use platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with your community. Share promotions, fuel price updates, and information about additional services like car washes or convenience stores.
  • Offer Promotions and Loyalty Programs: Attract customers with introductory discounts, loyalty cards, or reward programs that encourage repeat visits and word-of-mouth referrals.
  • Collaborate with Local Businesses: Partner with nearby businesses to create package deals or service discounts, which can provide mutual benefits and customer traffic.
  • Utilize Local SEO: Ensure your gas station appears in local search results by optimizing your Google My Business listing and encouraging customers to leave positive reviews.
  • Advertise Locally: Consider traditional advertising like billboards, local newspapers, and radio spots, especially if your gas station is in a high-traffic area or off a major highway.

Once your gas station is running smoothly and profitably, it's time to think about expansion. This growth can take many forms, from adding new services at your existing location to acquiring or building additional stations. Here are some strategies to consider:

  • Additional Services: Introduce new offerings such as a car wash, auto repair services, a convenience store, or food services to attract more customers and create additional revenue streams.
  • Technology Upgrades: Invest in technology like digital signage, an updated POS system, or mobile payment options to enhance customer experience and operational efficiency.
  • Partnerships: Form strategic partnerships with local businesses or national chains to offer promotions and attract a broader customer base.
  • Location Expansion: Research demographics and traffic patterns to identify potential new locations for expansion that promise high footfall and minimal competition.
  • Franchising: Consider franchising your business model to expand more quickly with lower capital investment and shared risk.
  • Marketing Campaigns: Increase your marketing efforts with loyalty programs, social media campaigns, and community events to build brand recognition and customer loyalty.

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Gas Station Business Plan Template

Gas station operations plan.

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your gas station business, such as customer service, inventory management and daily maintenance.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to serve your 100 th customer, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to launch a new location.

GAS STATION BUSINESS PLAN OUTLINE

  • Gas Station Business Plan Home
  • 1. Executive Summary
  • 2. Company Overview
  • 3. Industry Analysis
  • 4. Customer Analysis
  • 5. Competitive Analysis
  • 6. Marketing Plan
  • 7. Operations Plan
  • 8. Management Team
  • 9. Financial Plan
  • 10. Appendix
  • Gas Station Business Plan Summary

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How to Write a Business Plan for a Gas Station

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A business plan gives you a daily guide on how to run your gas station. It also comes in handy when you’re seeking financing to lease or buy a station and stock it with fuel and products. Once you complete the business plan you’re ready to write an executive summary that outlines how your gas station will provide a much-needed fueling resource while standing out from competitors and making a profit.

Describe the products and services your gas station will provide, including different grades of gas and types of oil. If you want customers to come inside, explain what products you plan to sell, such as snacks, chips, beverages, souvenirs, groceries or automotive products. To increase profits, you might also want to offer mechanical repairs or a car wash.

Discuss the market for opening a gas station in the area, and provide details about your competitors, including their pricing strategy, target market, strengths and weaknesses. Explain how there is a need for another gas station and how you will differentiate your station from the others, such as by offering convenience goods, automotive repairs or the lowest prices. Your competitive advantage might focus on selling gas on a busy street where no other gas stations exist. Or you might want to explain the benefits of adding another station to the mix since so many cars travel through the area because of a busy highway, an airport or a business complex.

Develop a sales and marketing strategy that draws customers and keeps them coming back each time they need to fill their tank. Your strategy might include offering a rewards program and erecting signs to let drivers know your gas prices. Mention advertising food and beverages at the pump if you plan to sell products inside the station. If your station is part of a franchise, provide details on the marketing and advertising the parent company provides.

Explain your background as an owner so investors know you’ve got the skills and experience to build a profitable station. If you lack experience, explain how the other businesses you’ve worked for or owned will help you make this venture successful. If you lack personal experience managing a gas station, find and detail the background of a manager to bring on board who knows the industry.

Prepare financial projections to determine the startup costs of leasing or buying a gas station and making the pumps operational. Your financial documents also need to show the cost of required licenses, payroll, utilities and environmental services. Calculate the revenues you anticipate from the sale of fuel, automotive products and concessions in your revenue projections.

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  • Write the one- to three-page executive summary after you finish the rest of the business plan.
  • Don’t leave out any weaknesses in your plan, such as the fact that there’s too much competition or not enough traffic in the area to sustain business, as investors usually discover these things. Then, they’ll wonder why you didn’t figure this out for yourself.

Nancy Wagner is a marketing strategist and speaker who started writing in 1998. She writes business plans for startups and established companies and teaches marketing and promotional tactics at local workshops. Wagner's business and marketing articles have appeared in "Home Business Journal," "Nation’s Business," "Emerging Business" and "The Mortgage Press," among others. She holds a B.S. from Eastern Illinois University.

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ProfitableVenture

Gas Station Business Plan [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business ideas » Oil & Gas Industry » Gas Station

Gas Station Business

Are you about starting a gas station with convenience store ? If YES, here is a complete sample gas station business plan template & (petrol filling station) feasibility report for starting a gas station .

Starting a gas station or filling station or petroleum station as it is typically called in some parts of the world is indeed one of the means of owning a business portfolio in the oil and gas industry. This is for sure one business that has made a lot of people millionaires or even billionaires.

It is true that playing in the gas industry might require loads of funds, but in the long run it sure does pay. If you are looking to start a gas station business, the care has to be taken in deciding on the area you want to delve into. You will also be required to carry out various market researches.

Why is this important, you may ask? This is especially important because of the level of knowledge about the trade that you will be required to garner. Knowledge is indeed very important in the gas industry.

Yet another thing that you would have to take really seriously is the writing of a business plan. The business plan is one manuscript that has continued to be important. This is because it serves as a good blueprint on top which every business should be built.

On the other hand, not everyone knows how to write a business plan. This is because of the technicality which is involved in the activity. That said now here is a sample gas station business plan;

A Sample Gas Station Business Plan Template

1. industry overview.

A gas station which also called a petrol station, filling station, fueling station, or service station is a business facility which retails gasoline (petrol), diesel and lubricants for motor vehicles. Gas stations offer one of three types of service to their customers: full service, minimum service or self-service.

A full service gas station has attendants who operates the pumps, often wipes the windshield, and sometimes checks the vehicle’s oil level and tire pressure, then collects payment and perhaps a small tip and a minimum service gas station has attendants that operates the pumps.

This is often required due to laws in some cities that prohibit customers from operating the pumps themselves. While in self – service gas stations the customer performs all required service. Instructions informing the customer of filling procedures and cautions are clearly displayed on each pump.

Customers are expected to go to the store or go to a booth to give payment to an employee of the station and lastly we have the unmanned gas station that make use of card – lock (or pay-at-the-pump) system, these gas station are completely unmanned.

The Gas Stations industry over the years has experienced a modest amount of volatility. As a matter of fact, as more Americans acquire automobiles, the total vehicle miles increased and this gives room to increase in the demand of gasoline.

So also, as per capita disposable income continued to increase, some automobile owners would choose to go for premium fuel, which is priced higher than lower-octane fuel.

Just like other industry, the Gas Stations industry has also experienced its fair share of ups and downs over the last five years. As a result of strengthening domestic economy and improvement in employment over the early part of the last five years, the Gas Station Industry also experienced improvement in performance.

The Gas Station industry is indeed a very large industry and pretty much thriving in all the parts of the world. Statistics has it that in the united states of America alone, there are about 10,719 licensed Gas Station businesses responsible for employing about 120,226 employees and the industry rakes in a whopping sum of $106bn annually.

The major breakthrough in the gas station industry came as a result of the increase in automobile ownership which can be attributed to Henry Ford when he started to sell automobiles that the middle class could afford resulted. The gas industry therefore, experienced a great boom that has continued to affect nearly all economies of the world.

In the bid to stay afloat in the highly competitive gas station industry, owners of gas stations now go the extra mile to ensure that they make their facility welcoming and conducive for customers. Gas stations now have vulcanizing services, car wash, convenience stores, coffee bars, snack bars, and cigar lounge within their facility so as to leverage on the opportunities around them to generate more income.

Although the gas station industry can be said to be a competitive industry, but it does not in any way stop entrepreneurs who are creative and financially capable to still make headway in the industry. It is indeed a profitable industry especially when the business is well located.

No doubt busy highways and busy cities with growing population is highly suitable for gas stations. The catch is that if there are automobile users in any city, then the city would have need for a gas station.

2. Executive Summary

Sunny Star® Gas Station is a fully registered and licensed standard gas station that will be located along a busy highway in Miami – Florida, U.S. Our chains of gas stations that will be scattered all around major cities in the United States of America will adopt full service, minimum service and self-service as it suits the location

Our basic services and products offering to our highly esteemed customers as a standard gas station are retailing of gasoline (petrol), diesel and lubricants for motor vehicles. We will make sure that we give our consumers nothing short of the very best.

We will also run a convenience store, car wash, vulcanizing services, wheel balancing services, wheel alignment services and other related automobile repair services.

We are quite aware that in order to become the number one choice for automobile owners who ply the route where our gas stations will be located, we must continue to make our gas station welcoming, easy to operate and that is exactly what we will do.

We are open to the use of latest technology in the gas station industry. No doubt our excellent customer service and the range of additional complementary services we offer will position us to become one of the most preferred gas stations in Miami – Florida.

At Sunny Star® Gas Station, we are passionate in the pursuit of excellence and financial success with uncompromising services and integrity.

We are in the industry to make a positive mark. We are quite optimistic that our values and quality of products and service offering will help us drive our gas station business to enviable heights and also help us attract the numbers of clients that will make the business highly profitable.

We are a company that will be dedicated to establishing and maintaining the best practices as it relates to the gas station industry. Sunny Star® Gas Stations will ensure that all our customers are given first class treatment whenever they visit our gas stations. Customer care is one of the tools that we plan to have in order to charm our clients and turn them to loyalists.

We have a CRM software that will enable us manage a one on one relationship with our customers no matter how large the numbers of our customer base may grow to. We will ensure that we get our customers involved when making some business decisions that will directly or indirectly affect them.

Sunny Star® Gas Stations is owned and managed by Mr. Craig McCarthy and family. The business will be financed by the Mr. Craig McCarthy family and they will be actively involved in the day to day operation of the Gas stations. Mr. Craig McCarthy has a B.Sc. in Business Administration and Management and he has well over 15 years of experience in the service industry.

3. Our Products and Services

Sunny Star® Gas Station is a fully registered and licensed standard gas station that is positioned in the gas station industry in the United States of America to maximize profits. Aside from the point that we will be retailing gasoline and diesel, we will also engage in other complimentary services that will help us maximize profits.

We have designed products and services that will not only help to meet the demands of the people, but also to put good money in our pockets. These are the products and services that will be made available to our customers;

  • Automotive services (e.g. repairs, car washes and general parts)
  • Non automotive fuel
  • Retailing automotive fuels (e.g. diesel fuel and gasoline)
  • Selling automotive-related goods
  • Providing automotive-repair services
  • Providing Wheel Alignment, Wheel Balancing and Vulcanizing Services
  • Retailing of Groceries and soft drinks et al

4. Our Mission and Vision Statement

  • Our Vision is to operate chains of gas stations in major cities in the United States of America.
  • Our mission is to develop a highly successful and profitable chains of gas station business with state of the art facility and latest technology; a business that will not only meet the needs of her clients but also supersede their expectations.

Our Business Structure

Sunny Star® Gas Stations is set to become one of the leading gas station business in the whole of Florida and other cities where our chains of gas stations will be located hence the need for us to build a solid business foundation and business structure that will enable us achieve our aims and objectives.

Excellent customer service and efficiency are top priority for us which is why we will ensure that we look for applicants that match the picture of the business who want to build before hiring them. Although we will provide trainings in areas such as excellent customers services et al, but we will ensure that we shortlist applicants that are customer centric.

In essence, we want to build a team, a dedicated workforce that will work together to help the organization achieve its set targets. We will not only hire attendants that will help supervise our gas stations and attend to customers need when they patronize our services.

But we will also hire employees that will manage our convenience store, cash wash, coffee café, cigar lounge, snacks bar, vulcanizing services, wheel balancing, wheel alignment and other automobile repair and maintenance services. Sunny Star® Gas Stations will employ customer centric and skilled people to occupy the following position;

  • Chief Executive Officer

Gas Station Manager

Accountant / Cashier

  • Human Resource and Admin Manager
  • Pump Attendant
  • Convenience Store, Coffee Café, Snacks Bar, Cigar Lounge Manager

Vulcanizing Services, Wheel Balancing, Wheel Alignment and Automobile Repairs and Maintenance Manager

  • Carwash Manager
  • Security Guard

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

Chief Executive Officer – CEO (Owner):

  • Increases management’s effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers; communicating values, strategies, and objectives; assigning accountabilities; planning, monitoring, and appraising job results; developing incentives; developing a climate for offering information and opinions; providing educational opportunities.
  • Creating, communicating, and implementing the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy.
  • Responsible for fixing prices and signing business deals
  • Responsible for providing direction for the business
  • Creates, communicates, and implements the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy.
  • Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company
  • Evaluates the success of the organization
  • Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of the gas station
  • Map out strategy that will lead to efficiency amongst workers
  • Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of workers
  • Ensures operation of equipment by completing preventive maintenance requirements; calling for repairs.
  • Ensures that the gas station meets the expected safety and health standard at all times.

Human Resources and Admin Manager

  • Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for the organization
  • Updates job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities; reading professional publications; maintaining personal networks; participating in professional organizations.
  • Enhances department and organization reputation by accepting ownership for accomplishing new and different requests; exploring opportunities to add value to job accomplishments.
  • Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
  • Carrying out staff induction for new team members
  • Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees
  • Oversee the smooth running of the daily office and factory activities.

Convenience Store, Coffee Café, Snacks Bar, and Cigar Lounge Manager

  • Interact with customers; take orders for coffee and snacks.
  • Responsible for preparing different flavor and style of coffee for customers
  • Make lists of supplies in conjunction with the bar manager
  • Ensure that each cup of coffee that leaves the kitchen is tailor made and meet the request of each customer
  • Responsible for quality control
  • Assess customers’ needs and preferences and make recommendations
  • Make lists of supplies in conjunction with the management
  • Prepare inventory or purchase requisitions as needed to replenish supplies.
  • Ensure that the assigned bar area is fully equipped with tools and products needed for Mixing beverages and serving guests.
  • Responsible for managing the cigar lounge
  • Prepare inventory or purchase requisitions as needed to re – stock the lounge.
  • Clear ashtrays regularly
  • Ensure that the assigned lounge area is fully equipped with tools and products needed to by our clients
  • Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
  • Provides managements with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting reports; analyzes financial feasibility for the most complex proposed projects; conducts market research to forecast trends and business conditions.
  • Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis.
  • Performs cash management, general ledger accounting, and financial reporting
  • Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and policies
  • Responsible for administering payrolls
  • Ensures compliance with taxation legislation
  • Handles all financial transactions for the organization
  • Serves as internal auditor for the organization

Pump Attendants

  • Mans the various gas pump machines (in fully services gas stations)
  • Assists customers as required by them especially on how to operate our gas pump machines (in self – service gas stations)
  • Provides change for customers
  • Handle any other duty as assigned by the gas station manager
  • Responsible for running our vulcanizing services, wheel balancing services, wheel alignment services and automobile repairs maintenance services
  • Assists customers as required by them especially when it relates to choosing the right lubricants to use and the right time to service their automobiles
  • Handles any other duty as assigned by the gas station manager

Car wash Manager

  • Wash and thoroughly clean cars (exterior car washing, interior cleaning, and waxing services), trucks and bikes et al
  • Handle and move objects, such as glasses, dish and bottles, using hands and arms.
  • Cleans up after customers and clean work area.
  • Clears ashtrays as and when required.
  • Washes glassware and utensils after each use.
  • Maintains a clean working area by sweeping, vacuuming, dusting, cleaning of glass doors and windows, etc. if required.
  • Ensures that toiletries and supplies don’t run out of stock
  • Handle any other duty as assigned by the gas station manager.

Security Guards

  • Ensures that the facility is secured at all time
  • Controls traffic and organize parking
  • Gives security tips to staff members from time to time
  • Patrols around the building on a 24 hours basis
  • Submits security reports weekly

6. SWOT Analysis

Knowing the strength and weakness of any business is one of the right steps to take in business. No doubt starting a gas station is indeed capital intensive especially for aspiring entrepreneurs who may not have huge sum of money saved up in a bank.

We are aware that it will require loads of cash to set up a standard gas station in Miami – Florida which is why we decided to do all that is required to build a profitable business; we don’t intend to invest our hard earn money in a business that we know we are not truly cut out for.

One of the tools that is required to position us in building a successful gas station business is SWOT Analysis . We hired the services of Dr. Memphis Iverson, an HR and Business consultant who is based in Miami Florida to help us conduct SWOT analysis for our company and he did a pretty good job for us.

Here is a of the result we got from the SWOT analysis that was conducted on behalf of Sunny Star® Gas Stations, Miami – Florida;

Sunny Star® Gas Stations is centrally located along one of the busiest highways in Miami – Florida; our location is in fact one of our major strength. Aside from the basic service that we offer, we also offer complimentary services that most of our competitors are not offering.

So also the vast experience of our management team, we have people on board who are highly experienced and understands how to grow business from the scratch to becoming a national phenomenon and our attendants are well groomed to handle various classes of customers; our excellent customer service culture will definitely count as a strong strength for the business.

Our perceived weakness could be the fact it is a new gas station business which is owned by an individual (a small family), and we may not have the financial capacity to sustain the kind of publicity that can give us leverage and start operating chains of gas stations in various cities in the United States as planned.

  • Opportunities:

We are centrally located in one of the busiest highways in Miami – Florida and we are open to all the available opportunities that the city has to offer.

Our business concept also positioned us to attract people who like doing their shopping, washing and servicing their automobile in gas stations. Miami is one of the densely populated cities in Florida, and indeed populations translate to opportunities.

One of the major threats that confront businesses all over the world is economic downturn; when the economy is bad it affects consumers spending which in turn impacts businesses negatively. Another threat that we are likely going to face to confront us is the emergence of a new gas station within the same location where ours is located.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • Market Trends

There is hardly anyone who doesn’t have a need for gas, this is why it is really vital that one keys into this industry. One of the trends in the gas station industry is that, in the bid to stay afloat in the highly competitive gas station industry, owners of gas stations now go the extra mile to ensure that they make their facility welcoming and conducive for customers.

Gas stations now have vulcanizing services, car wash, convenience stores, coffee bars, snack bars, and cigar lounge within their facility so as to leverage on the opportunities around them to generate more income.

Another trend is the adoption of the underground modular gas station model. The underground modular gas station is a construction model for gas stations that was developed and patented by U-Cont Oy Ltd which is based in Finland in 1993.

Subsequently the same system was used in Florida, USA. While the Above-ground modular gas stations were built in the 1980s in Eastern Europe and especially in Russia Federation, but they were not adopted in other parts of Europe because of the stations’ lack of safety in case of fire outbreak.

8. Our Target Market

Before choosing a location for our gas station business, we conducted our feasibility studies and market survey and we were able to identify the location that will benefit greatly from our products and service offerings which is why we deiced to settle for Miami – Florida.

Essentially those who will benefit from our service offering are automobile owners / drivers and they are of course busy corporate executives, business owners, households, students and travelers / visitors / tourist et al. They are the category of people that we intend marketing our gas station services to.

Our Competitive Advantage

From our recently concluded feasibility studies and market survey, we observed that there are several gas station businesses spread all over the city of Miami – Florida, as a matter of fact, there are about 3 standard gas stations close to same locations as ours. This goes to show that there is stiffer competition in the industry.

Before launching our gas station we have critically studied the market and we know that we have some form of competitive edge. Our competitive advantage is that we have a standard gas station facility that offers additional complementary services that will definitely help us attract and retain customers.

Another competitive advantage that we have is the vast experience of our management team, we have people on board who are highly experienced and understands how to grow business from the scratch to becoming a national phenomenon.

So also the wide varieties of other complimentary services and products that we offer and of course our excellent customer service culture will definitely count as a strong strength for the business. One thing is certain, we will ensure that in future, we open our gas stations in various cities in the United States of America and also sell our franchise. With that our brand will be well communicated and accepted nationally.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

Sources of Income

Sunny Star® Gas Station is established with the aim of maximizing profit in the gas station industry in the United States of America and we are going to go all the way to ensure that we do all it takes to generate enough incomes from both our basic product and services offerings and our complimentary services. Sunny Star® Gas Station will generate income by offering the following services and products;

10. Sales Forecast

It is important to state that our sales forecast is based on the data gathered during our feasibility study and also some of the assumptions readily available on the field with reference to similar business in Miami – Florida. We know that we are well positioned and we will definitely attract clients that will not only patronize our gas station but will also patronize our complimentary services which will help increase our income.

Below is the sale projection for Sunny Star® Gas Station, it is based on the location of our gas station and the type of services and products that we will be offering;

  • First Year-: $500,000
  • Second Year-: $1,500,000
  • Third Year-: $2,500,000

N.B : This projection is done based on what is obtainable in the industry and with the assumption that there won’t be any gas station offering same additional services like us within 4.5 miles radius from our gas station facility.

  • Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy

The marketing strategy for Sunny Star® Gas Station is going to be driven basically by making available standard and safe gasoline and diesel et al, excellent customer service and provision of complementary services. We will work hard to build a loyal customer base; customers that will always patronize us over and over again and as well help us use word of mouth publicity to get their friends and acquaintance to patronize us.

We want to drive sales via making available easy to use fuel pumping machines (for self – services) et al. We are quite aware of how satisfied customers drive business growth especially businesses like gas station which is why we will always ensure that our customer service and facility are top notch.

Over and above, our unique selling proposition is that we have various complementary service offerings such as convenience store, coffee café, snacks bar, cigar lounge, vulcanizing services, wheel balancing, wheel alignment, carwash and automobile repairs and maintenance services. We will also retail lubricants and other related products.

In view of that, we are going to adopt the following strategies to ensure that we do not only attract customers but ensure that they become loyal customer. Part of the marketing and sales strategies that we will adopt are;

  • Introduce our gas station by sending introductory letters to residence, transport companies, merchants and other stakeholders both in Miami and in other cities in the State of Florida
  • Open our gas station with a party so as to capture the attention of residence who are our first targets
  • Advertise our gas station on national dailies, local TV stations and local radio station
  • Promote our gas station online via our official website and all available social media platforms
  • Continuously Improving the performance of our brands
  • Hire the services of experts to make our brands the first choice for in Miami and other cities where we will open a gas station
  • Delivering consistent customer experiences to all our clients; making our first impression count positively
  • Make use of attractive handbills to create awareness and also to give direction to our gas station
  • Adopt direct mailing coupon marketing approach
  • Position our signage / flexi banners at strategic places
  • Create a loyalty plan that will enable us reward our regular customers
  • Engage on road shows within our neighborhood to create awareness for our Laundromat business.

11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy

Despite the fact that our gas station is a standard one with a wide range of other complimentary services and products that can favorably compete with other leading brands in the gas station industry, we will still go ahead to intensify publicity for all our products and brand. We are going to explore all available means to promote Sunny Star® Gas Station.

Sunny Star® Gas Station has a long term plan of opening our gas stations in various locations all around key cities in the United States of America which is why we will deliberately build our brand to be well accepted in Miami – Florida before venturing out.

As a matter of fact, our publicity and advertising strategy is not solely for selling our products and services but to also effectively communicate our brand. Here are the platforms we intend leveraging on to promote and advertise Sunny Star® Gas Station;

  • Place adverts on both print (community based newspapers and magazines) and electronic media platforms
  • Sponsor relevant community programs
  • Leverage on the internet and social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook , twitter, et al to promote our brand
  • Install our BillBoards on strategic locations in Miami – Florida and all around major cities in the United States of America
  • Engage in road show from time to time in targeted communities
  • Distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas
  • Position our Flexi Banners at strategic positions in the location where we intend getting customers to start patronizing our products and services.
  • Ensure that all our staff members wear our customized clothes, and all our official cars, fuel tankers and trucks are customized and well branded.

12. Our Pricing Strategy

It is the wish of all businesses to have a pricing system that will yield loads of profits for them; as such we are working on having very competitive pricing.

At Sunny Star® Gas Station, our pricing system is going to be based on what is obtainable in the industry, we don’t intend to charge more (except for premium and customized services) and we don’t intend to charge less than our competitors are offering in Miami – Florida.

Be that as it may, the management of Sunny Star® Gas Station have put plans in place to offer discounts for our complimentary services and products once in a while and also to reward our loyal customers especially when they refer clients to us.

The prices of our products (snacks, cup of coffee, cigar, detergents et al) and services (vulcanizing, wheel balancing, wheel alignment, car wash, and automobile repair and services) will be same as what is obtainable in any part of the United States of America.

  • Payment Options

At Sunny Star® Gas Station, our payment policy is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different people prefer different payment options as it suits them. We will work really hard to make sure that all our clients are given payment methods that suit them. Here are the payment options that will be available in every of our outlets;

  • Payment by cash
  • Payment via Point of Sale (POS) Machine
  • Payment via online bank transfer (online payment portal)
  • Payment via Mobile money

In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will help us achieve our payment plans without any itches.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

When it comes to starting a gas station business, loads of factors influences the amount that will be required to successful launch the business.

Factors like the location you intend starting the business, the size of gas station business you want to start i.e. the number of complimentary services you want to add to the business, and of course the state of the economy as at when you intend start the business. This is the key areas where we will spend our start – up capital on;

  • The Total Fee for Registering the Business in Miami – Florida – $750.
  • Legal expenses for obtaining licenses (Health department license and business license) and permits (Fire department permit, Air and water pollution control permit, and Sign permit et al) – $4,500.
  • Marketing promotion expenses (2,000 flyers at $0.04 per copy) for the total amount of $3,580.
  • Cost for hiring Business Consultant – $2,000.
  • Insurance (general liability, theft, workers’ compensation and property casualty) coverage at a total premium – $30,800.
  • Cost of accounting software, CRM software and Payroll Software – $3,000
  • Cost for leasing facility for the gas station – $70,000.
  • Cost for facility remodeling – $50,000.
  • Other start-up expenses including stationery – $1000
  • Phone and Utilities (gas, sewer, water and electric) deposits – ($3,500).
  • Operational cost for the first 3 months (salaries of employees, payments of bills et al) – $40,000
  • The cost for Start-up inventory – $250,000
  • Storage hardware (bins, utensil rack, shelves, glasses case) – $2,720
  • The cost for Washer hook-up fees (sewer connection) – $800
  • Cost for serving area equipment for coffee café and snacks bar ( glasses, flatware) – $5,000
  • Cost for fuel dispensing machines and equipment (automobile repair tools, vulcanizing tools, and wheel alignment tools- $250,000
  • The cost for the purchase of furniture and gadgets (Printers, Telephone, TVs, Sound System, vacuum cleaner, tables and chairs et al) – $30,000.
  • The cost of Launching a Website – $600
  • The cost for our grand opening party – $5,500
  • Miscellaneous supplies (cleaning supplies, soap, invoices for wash-and-fold, bathroom supplies, etc.) – $10,000

We would need an estimate of $1 million to successfully launch our gas station business in Miami – Florida. Please note that the startup cost is higher than the average startup cost for a gas station business simply because we intend adding coffee café, snacks bar, cigar lounge, car wash, convenience store and other complimentary services.

Generating Funding / Startup Capital for Sunny Star® Gas Station

Sunny Star® Gas Station is a family business that is owned and financed by Mr. Craig McCarthy and family. They do not intend to welcome any external business partner which is why he has decided to restrict the sourcing of the start – up capital to 3 major sources.

These are the areas we intend generating our start – up capital;

  • Generate part of the start – up capital from personal savings and sell of stocks
  • Source for soft loans from family members and friends
  • Apply for loan from my Bank

N.B: We have been able to generate about $250,000 (Personal savings $200,000 and soft loan from family members $50,000) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $750,000 from our bank. All the papers and document have been signed and submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited with the amount.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

The future of a business lies in the numbers of loyal customers that they have the capacity and competence of the employees, their investment strategy and the business structure. If any of these factors is missing from a business (company), then it won’t be too long before the business close shop.

Sunny Star® Gas Station will ensure that all the factors listed above are reinforced on a regular basis, we will continue to improvise with our products and services and also we will engage in continuous capacity building of our workforce. As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of five years or more.

We will make sure that the right foundation, structures and processes are put in place to ensure that staff welfare is well taken of. Our company’s corporate culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and training and retraining of our workforce is at the top burner.

Check List / Milestone

  • Business Name Availability Check: Completed
  • Business Registration: Completed
  • Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts: Completed
  • Securing Point of Sales (POS) Machines: Completed
  • Opening Mobile Money Accounts: Completed
  • Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
  • Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
  • Application for business license and permit: Completed
  • Purchase of Insurance for the Business: Completed
  • Leasing of facility and construction of our gas station: In Progress
  • Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
  • Generating capital from family members: Completed
  • Applications for Loan from the bank: In Progress
  • Writing of Business Plan: Completed
  • Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
  • Drafting of Contract Documents and other relevant Legal Documents: In Progress
  • Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
  • Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: In Progress
  • Recruitment of employees: In Progress
  • Purchase of fuel dispensing machines (pumps) and equipment (automobile repair tools, vulcanizing tools, and wheel alignment tools: Completed
  • Purchase of the Needed furniture, racks, shelves, computers, electronic appliances, office appliances and CCTV: In progress
  • Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
  • Creating Awareness for the business both online and around the community: In Progress
  • Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement (License): Secured
  • Opening party / launching party planning: In Progress
  • Establishing business relationship with vendors – wholesale suppliers / merchants: In Progress
  • Purchase of fuel tankers and trucks: Completed.

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How to Start a Gas Station in 14 Steps (In-Depth Guide)

Updated:   January 10, 2024

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A gas station is a great investment for savvy entrepreneurs and now is a great time to get involved. Earning a whopping $ 6,526.76 million in 2021 , the gas station industry is scheduled to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5.67% from 2021 to 2027.

business plan for a petrol station

From acquiring funding and an ideal plot location to managing inventory and staffing challenges, embarked entrepreneurs must educate themselves on critical steps. This guide will provide steps on how to start a gas station. We’ll cover competitive analysis, startup costs, equipment sourcing options, office selection, registering an EIN, business insurance, and marketing.

1. Conduct Gas Station Market Research

Market research is essential to opening a gas station. It offers important insight into your target market, local market saturation, and even trends in services and products within the industry. Research can be primary or secondary.

business plan for a petrol station

Some details you’ll learn through market research for most gas stations include:

  • Growing suburbs and high-traffic urban corridors near intersections and highways allow stations access to more potential customers.
  • Evaluate fuel consumption trends in your state using resources like the EIA. While national gas usage fluctuates with oil prices and eco-trends, regional consumption varies.
  • In auto-centric areas like the South, gas demand is high.
  • In urban zones, stations often cluster around prime intersections.
  • Stations balance thin profit margins on gas sales with higher markups on convenience store items.
  • Experts recommend keeping gas prices low to drive traffic, making up margins on ancillary sales.

Ongoing market monitoring lets owners spot trends like shifting fuel types and react quickly. While research provides key insights before building out stations, staying abreast of regional developments helps maximize profits long-term.

2. Analyze the Competition

Carefully scrutinizing your competition is key to strategic station planning and gaining market share. Start by mapping all stations within a several-mile radius of prospective plots, from the nearest gas station to the farthest. Log key data like fuel brands, gas and convenience pricing, amenities, staffing, and customer demographics for each.

business plan for a petrol station

Some ways to get to know local competitors as you open a gas station include:

Observe traffic flows. Count cars at area fill-up stations during rush periods to estimate customer capture power. Are niche stations like truck stops drawing specialized customers? How long are wait times at regular versus premium pumps? This quantifies real-world performance data.

Research stations’ online presence, including websites, social pages, and review platforms. Evaluate SEO strength by running competitor URLs through tools like Google PageSpeed Insights and Moz . Referral traffic and search visibility contribute mightily to sales.

As 40% of fuel shoppers use apps to find the best gas prices, download competitor apps. Score navigation, specials, payment options, and loyalty programs against customer reviews to see where rivals excel or lag.

For corporately owned stations like Shell and Exxon, little financial or operational data is public. However, you can access revenue information on independent stations by searching state corporation databases or using market research firm reports. This helps accurately estimate area sales volumes.

Like real estate purchases, avoid underestimating the impact from less quantifiable factors like seasonality, area safety, neighboring development plans, and local ordinances. For example, stations near highways may sell 30%+ more during summer travel months while urban shops weather that fluctuation better thanks to commuter sales.

Ongoing competition checks even post-launch keep owners attuned to shifts in area gas prices, new station openings, customer migration, and external trends that influence profitability. Budgeting for professional location analysis and continuing education protects against missing key signals.

3. Costs to Start a Gas Station Business

Starting your own gas station franchise takes some upfront and ongoing investment. Maybe gas station owners develop a budget as part of their early business plan to account for partnerships with a fuel supplier, obtaining gas pumps and air stations, and more.

Here’s a breakdown of costs for a successful gas station startup:

Start-up Costs

The first major expense is property purchase or leasing a suitable lot. Per commercial real estate analysis , average prices range vastly between regions, from $650K in Ohio towns to multimillion plots in New York and California metros. Ideal lots run 1-2 acres.

Next, factor in demolition costs if the site isn’t undeveloped and environmental testing like lead and underground tank removal averaging $ 20K to $100K. Then budget for permits, impact fees, and bringing utilities on site. These expenses can stack up quickly.

Station construction costs run from $1.5 million to $2.5 million including underground tank installation, pavement, lighting, landscaping, convenience store, and canopy. Owners may also opt to build out service bays or car washes costing $200K+ more.

FF&E like pumps, point-of-sale and security systems, signage, coolers, shelving, and merchandise add $150K+. Gas pumps configured with standard fuels cost around $30K each with proprietary ethanol blends and diesel additions adding more per pump. Most stations require a minimum of 6-10 pumps.

Inventory is another substantial budget item, with $100K+ in gas and $50K+ in convenience items needed for opening day to keep shelves full and customers flowing. Don’t skimp here during the crucial launch period.

Staffing stands as a considerable monthly expense averaging $80K+ for even small stations. Figure one manager at $45K+ and 10 attendants/cashiers at $10-$15 per hour plus payroll tax and benefits costs.

Finally, budget hefty licensing fees from $10K to $100K depending on location, brand partnerships (if applicable), number of pumps, convenience footprint, and more locked-in during application processes that can take 6-18+ months.

Ongoing Costs

Plan for $3K+ in monthly utility costs including electricity, gas, water/sewer, trash pickup, and telecom/data services. Payroll also runs $80K+ monthly as detailed above.

Gas and convenience goods inventories require weekly replenishment totaling around $60K monthly for modest stations, reduced somewhat via fuel distributor and snack supplier discounts. Credit card processing fees take a 1-3% bite of sales too.

Facility maintenance, landscaping, and regular construction upgrades cost $1K+ monthly or more depending on station size and service bays offered. Owners should budget $10K+ in annual maintenance capital for projects like pump refurbishing and big-ticket repairs.

Insurance premiums tally $6K+ per year covering essentials like business liability, workers comp, and product liability. Costs run higher for larger operations and areas with elevated accident rates.

While launching a station entails major financial risk and regulation, established shops bank solid returns. Careful planning and forecasting keep entrepreneurs on a steady footing.

4. Form a Legal Business Entity

Selecting the right legal structure is key when starting a gas station, balancing owner liability protection and tax implications with operating ease and growth capabilities. We’ll compare entity options—sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, and corporation—to fit your situation.

Sole Proprietorship

Simple and inexpensive, sole proprietorships only require registering a DBA with the county clerk. Owners report profits or losses on personal returns, avoiding corporate taxes. However, proprietors carry unlimited liability for business debts and judgments. For hazardous enterprises like gas stations with flammable materials, elevated crime risks, and environmental liabilities, exposed personal assets make proprietorships dangerous long-term.

General Partnership

General partnerships allow multiple owners to combine assets and share profits and liabilities. However, liability risk remains high as each partner can be held accountable for the actions of others, like damages from a partner’s poor safety decisions. Unless detailed partnership agreements are drafted, disagreements can dissolve partnerships rapidly.

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Given the substantial financial risks inherent with gas stations, LLCs offer the best fit, blending pass-through taxation with liability protections. LLC owners aren’t personally responsible for company liabilities and debts. Plus, LLCs carry lower compliance burdens than corporations. Startup costs run just $100-$800 depending on the state.

Corporation

C-corps and S-corps offer the greatest liability shields but bear the highest formation costs and greatest paperwork burdens. Owners aren’t personally liable but face double taxation of profits and shareholder dividends. Formal processes to record meeting minutes, voting procedures, stock issuance, and manager documentation also hamper flexibility.

5. Register Your Business For Taxes

Before accepting any payments, gas station owners must register for essential tax IDs to legally operate, charge sales tax, hire employees, and declare income. The main identifiers are an Employer Identification Number (EIN) and a state sales tax permit.

An EIN acts like an SSN for businesses, uniquely identifying your company to the IRS for tax and banking purposes. As gas stations take frequent cash payments and must report precise fuel, convenience goods, and repair service sales totals across quarterly filings, an EIN is mandatory.

Thankfully obtaining an EIN takes just minutes online. Simply navigate to the IRS EIN Assistant and answer a few questions about your LLC entity, owners, and business activities. On successful submission, your EIN is immediately provided to use on tax documents.

Alongside your federal EIN, gas stations must also complete state-level sales tax registration before opening doors. Requirements vary slightly between states but largely entail submitting details on your ownership structure, location, and inventory to receive a seller’s permit.

For example, the Texas Comptroller’s Office issues sales tax IDs, walking businesses through site addresses, projected revenues, outlet types (like pumps and convenience stores), payment info, and legal attestations to authorize collecting and remitting state and local sales taxes.

Most states levy fuel taxes calculated per gallon sold. These excise taxes are included in pump prices and remitted monthly. State agencies guide proper calculation, reporting, and payment.

Lastly, don’t forget city and county licenses, fees, and zoning permits. In total, expect to spend a few thousand fulfilling all registration requirements before opening. While burdensome, proper licensing ensures full legal compliance from day one.

6. Setup Your Accounting

Robust accounting is non-negotiable when launching a gas station, given substantial transactions from fuel pumps and convenience store purchases. Without tracking sales volumes, vendor costs, taxes, payroll, and overhead expenses precisely, profitability and tax compliance suffer quickly.

Accounting Software

Thankfully software like QuickBooks radically simplifies small business accounting. When integrated with business bank accounts and credit cards, transactions for every penny of income, inventory orders, employee expenses, facility maintenance, and more automatically sync. Reports break out sales, COGS, profit margins, accounts payable/receivable, and tax liabilities.

Hire an Accountant

Consider retaining an enrolled agent or accountant specializing in retail fuel station taxes too. With frequently changing environmental regs, fuel blending laws, and transportation department rules, expert guidance prevents misfiling quarterly taxes while saving tax time. Expect to invest around $3,000 annually for personalized bookkeeping assistance plus tax preparation.

Open a Business Bank Account

Keep business finances 100% separate from personal banking and cards. Deposit all revenues into and pay vendors from business accounts exclusively. Never commingle funds or use business revenues for personal debts. This burdensome untangling often trips up sole proprietors.

Apply for a Business Credit Card

Apply for credit cards in your LLC’s name using your EIN. Business cards consider company revenues, assets, and credit history, not your finances when assigning credit limits. Making large inventory orders via dedicated gas station cards builds helpful credit.

7. Obtain Licenses and Permits

Successfully launching a gas station hinges on securing the proper permits and licenses beforehand. Find federal license information through the U.S. Small Business Administration . The SBA also offers a local search tool for state and city requirements.

The core permit for fuel stations comes from state departments of agriculture, consumer affairs, or weights/measures bureaus regulating metering pump calibration and fuel blend composition. For example, the California Division of Measurement Standards affirms all devices used for commercial measurement like dispensers and scales deliver fair accuracy. Applications require listing all controlled equipment on site.

Environmental Protection Agency permits relate to air quality, underground storage tank registration, and spill management across stations. Even small-volume gas spills require immediate agency reporting and remediation coordination under the Clean Water Act. Staff must train on proper spill protocol.

Stations selling propane also need licenses for safely handling the compressed gas from the Department of Consumer Affairs. Technical staff undergo specialized training. The same department permits lottery sales and alcohol when sold on premises for responsible retailing laws compliance.

Additionally, convenience stores onsite require health and sanitation permits around safe food storage, prep, and sales if selling anything beyond pre-packaged goods. Local fire marshals review emergency equipment like extinguishers and conduct site visits ensuring adequate egress routes and suppression systems are in place before opening.

Many counties and towns layer on supplemental licensing around stormwater management, zone permitting, building code compliance, signage allowances, noise ordinances, and accessibility accommodation mandates too. Be prepared for abundant initial and ongoing fees.

Finally, though state-specific, don’t forget labor law postings, workers’ compensation insurance, minimum wage, and overtime policy documentation must stand ready for staff inspector audits. IRS tax authentication and alcohol/tobacco wholesaler agreements round out readiness preparations.

8. Get Business Insurance

Given extensive flammable inventory, 24/7 access by customers, cash transactions, and environmental liability risks, securing adequate insurance is imperative before opening gas station doors. While adding another major expense layer, coverage protects owners against financial ruin when accidents, natural disasters, or crimes inevitably strike.

For example, a late-night burglary could see thieves abscond with thousands in cash and merchandise. Or a major storm might collapse canopies onto pumps and vehicles, injuring patrons now demanding compensation for medical bills and car repairs. Even minor vendor delivery mishaps can cascade without proper liability limits.

Standard coverage packages include:

  • Property insurance covers damage to structures, equipment, and inventory from theft, vandalism, wind, fire, and burst pipes.
  • General liability insuring against personal and property damage claims from customers if injuries occur on premises even if equipment functions normally. If canopy lights fell, for instance, owners would be liable.
  • Workers comp mandated for employees, paying a portion of wages and medical bills for work-related injuries helping limit lawsuits.
  • Environmental liability protects against accidents like gas spills plus gradual leakage from aging underground tanks. Cleanup runs $100K+ easily.
  • Employment practices liability shields against wrongful termination, harassment, and discrimination claims.

Polices run $7,000+ annually for a single location with costs scaling based on claim history, area risks, and revenue size. Expect high deductibles around $10,000.

9. Create an Office Space

While gas stations focus operations on the retail fueling forecourt and attached convenience stores, securing discrete back office space helps owners conduct uninterrupted managerial work offsite. Potential options range from home offices to coworking spaces to small standalone commercial offices.

On-Site Gas Station Office

If the site allows for it, the best option for most gas station owners is an on-site office. These are often referred to as retail offices. An on-site office adds no additional long-term contract, lease, or financial obligations. On the downside, there’s no separation between the retail side and administrative side of operating the station, but on the upside, you’re always close enough to keep an eye on things.

Coworking Office

Coworking spaces like WeWork offer convenient offices away from the gas station. This is a great option for small teams seeking a space without long-term commitments or major upfront investments. Open desk rentals start at around $300 monthly. Private offices with doors for confidential calls hit $600+ per month. Coworking locations feature business-grade wifi, free printing, conference rooms, kitchens, and front desk staff to welcome guests. The communal setting also enables networking opportunities with other entrepreneurs.

Commercial Office

For an established gas station owner, or a gas station owner with multiple locations, a commercial office may be suitable. Commercial offices charge by square foot. These offices are wonderful for establishing authority in the field. They scream professionalism and put you in a place amongst other distinguished business professionals to network.

10. Source Your Equipment

Launching a station requires extensive specialized equipment from underground tanks and spill containment gear to pumps, POS systems, and food prep appliances. While buying certain items new is advised for safety, other wares can be sourced secondhand for savings. Weigh options for purchasing, leasing, and renting key components.

New Equipment

As the literal lifeline of operations, investing in new piping, leak monitors, fire suppression and tanks gives owners needed reliability and warranty protections on these sensitive underneath components unseen after installation. Top equipment makers like Gilbarco and Franklin Fueling Systems sell directly or through certified resellers.

Used Equipment

Significant cost savings come from sourcing functional pumps, point-of-sale systems, security cameras, or even small convenience store shelving secondhand from station outfitters. Facebook Marketplace , Craigslist , and eBay frequently list quality equipment, especially from sites changing branding or closing. Carefully test electronics onsite before purchasing.

Temporary fuel needs for festivals, sports events, or television shoots commonly rent mobile refueling trucks, tanks, and spill supplies that station builders could also leverage during construction phases before permanent equipment gets installed and inspected. 30-day rates for 5000-gallon tanks and 10 pump complexes run $9,000.

Combined purchasing and financing agreements through equipment distributors allow breaking out payments over 5+ years. This prevents huge one-time capital costs. However, maintenance and insurance stipulations bind owners to vendor servicing agreements and expensive penalty fees apply for early termination. Reserve leasing only for essential equipment like tanks that last decades.

11. Establish Your Brand Assets

Beyond just selling fuel, savvy gas station owners build distinctive brands that connect emotionally with drivers through consistent visual identity and messaging. An owned brand beats blending into commodity competition.

Getting a Business Phone Number

Choose a professional phone system like RingCentral for fuel station calls instead of relying solely on cell phones. Cloud-based services provide toll-free numbers, voicemail transcriptions, and routing to any employee device for $30+ monthly. This prevents missing customer calls and builds credibility.

Creating a Logo and Brand Assets

A striking, memorable logo acts as the nucleus of station brand identity on signage, pumps, ads, and uniforms to stick in consumer minds. Build off your name to design an icon encapsulating the essence of your vision.

Online logo makers like Looka offer fast DIY tools including curated fonts, icons, and color palettes to represent your outlet starting at $20 per design. This allows mocking up professional brand guidelines documents as well as defining supporting graphical elements like patterns and illustrations for under $100 total.

Printing Business Cards and Signage

Business cards establish credentials with site reps, vendors, and contractors. Cards list essential contact and location details. At pumps and registers, large exterior signage in your distinct graphical style trains customers to recognize your developing fuel brand from a distance at first glance. Print 500 cards and a 4’x6’ lightbox sign from Vistaprint for under $200.

Purchasing a Domain Name

Every brand needs a matching .com domain as its home on the web linked to your email accounts and website. Brainstorm names containing your station name or street address for uniqueness. Domain sellers like Namecheap make registering and managing domains simple from just $15 annually per .com domain.

Building a Website

Though supplementary to real-world shops, informational websites boost SEO and reinforce brand legitimacy online. Use DIY website builders like Wix for free user-friendly templates, drag-and-drop editing tools, and integrated booking functionality. Or hire a freelancer from Fiverr starting around $150 to custom craft a site matching your vision.

12. Join Associations and Groups

Beyond daily operations, connecting with other station owners, industry groups and fuel associations helps entrepreneurs stay atop trends, forge partnerships, and get guidance from veterans navigating common pitfalls.

Local Associations

State petroleum marketers associations like the Florida Petroleum Marketers Association offer regional policy advocacy, networking events, compliance updates, and group insurance rates for members. Joining provides a support network plus showcases and technical training.

Regional convenience store owner associations such as the Florida Independent Gasoline Marketers Association also give retail fueling outlets community through meetings, socials, and an annual convention of thousands to showcase innovations.

Local Meetups

Attend regular public tradeshows to connect with suppliers and distributors unveiling emerging inventory lines, POS integrations, loyalty programs, and merchandising advancements each year.

Finder sites like Meetup also list informal regional peer meetups to swap ownership stories and area vendor recommendations in casual settings.

Facebook Groups

With over 1 billion users, Facebook hosts plentiful niche communities offering camaraderie and crowdsourced answers from struggling or aspiring gas station owners nationwide. Top groups include:

  • US Gas Station, C-Store, Tobacco shop, and smoke shop owners
  • Texas Oil and Gas Professionals
  • OIL & GAS GROUP

Dig into group archives for extensive conversations around shop buildouts, vendor dilemmas, staffing hurdles, and more before posting questions. Experienced voices eagerly answer newcomers.

13. How to Market a Gas Station Business

Without active promotion, stations vanish into the competitive background. Combining digital engagement and real-world messaging maximizes consumer awareness and traffic growth.

business plan for a petrol station

Personal Networking

First, tap friends, colleagues, and existing patrons for referrals, the most valuable lead source. Satisfy customers so completely that they eagerly endorse your outlet online and recommend visiting their networks. Perhaps offer a $5 credit for sending new customers who fill up 10+ gallons.

Digital Marketing Ideas

  • Run Google/Facebook paid ads targeted locally by fuel type, geo-fencing along commute routes, and via demographic layers like households with multiple vehicles.
  • Claim and manage location pages on review platforms like Google Business Profile and Yelp to monitor and respond to feedback.
  • Launch a shop Instagram profile with photos of staff, merchandising, and food offerings. Use localized hashtags around your town and street to extend visibility.
  • Produce a weekly one-minute Facebook Live broadcast covering fuel prices, new inventory, staff shoutouts, or community news to humanize your brand through short videos.
  • Partner with radio stations, local newspapers, and community bloggers to run co-branded fuel giveaway contests in exchange for media promotions.
  • Introduce a mobile loyalty app for discounts on fill-ups, car washes , and convenience items. Integrate with pumps for automatic fuel-ups crediting points to accounts.

Traditional Marketing Ideas

  • Mail coupon flyers to neighborhood homes and apartment complexes promising grand opening fuel discounts to seed an initial visitor base.
  • Place eye-catching vinyl decals touting weekly specials on all pump faces to capture drivers’ attention while filling up.
  • Install a digital roadside sign along busy adjacent streets with animated graphics flashing current gas prices and drawing in passing motorists.
  • Run 30-second radio spot ads on local stations before drive-time newscasts boasting competitive per-gallon rates and convenience items.
  • Sponsor community events like summer concerts and Little League teams with banners touting your station. Staff a tent to meet residents in person.
  • Partner with complementary merchants like auto parts stores and quick-service restaurants to distribute co-branded flyers offering bundled discounts across locations.

Consistency across digital and traditional channels cements recognition until drivers automatically associate your outlet with affordable area fueling.

14. Focus on the Customer

Delivering incredible service keeps customers loyal while powering word of mouth, the most valuable referral source. In convenience-fueled sectors, thoughtful engagement builds emotional bonds that keep drivers coming back.

business plan for a petrol station

Some ways to improve customer focus at your gas station location include:

  • Consider personalizing pump visits by having attendants greet regulars by name and handle fill-ups for seniors or parents with kids in tow.
  • Train staff to suggest purchasing customers’ favorite beverages or snacks along with gasoline.
  • Make amends quickly if errors happen like mix-ups at the register.
  • Provide upset patrons discounts on their next visit along with your apologies to transform mistakes into strengthened loyalty.
  • Address negative online reviews promptly by thanking the customer for their feedback, apologizing for their experience, addressing how you’ll improve their pain points around pricing confusion or dated interiors, and inviting them to give your station another try for a better impression.
  • Other website visitors respect honest communication.
  • Focus on knowing top customers’ preferences, listening to their frustrations, and showing authentic appreciation for their business through friendly conversations and loyalty programs.

When drivers feel genuinely valued beyond just transactions, they return frequently even if competing stations offer slightly lower prices. Further, they enthusiastically share their affection for your outstanding service with friends, coworkers, and neighbors, providing continual word-of-mouth referrals.

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March 1, 2024

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business plan for a petrol station

Small Business Trends

How to create a business plan: examples & free template.

This is the ultimate guide to creating a comprehensive and effective plan to start a business . In today’s dynamic business landscape, having a well-crafted business plan is an important first step to securing funding, attracting partners, and navigating the challenges of entrepreneurship.

This guide has been designed to help you create a winning plan that stands out in the ever-evolving marketplace. U sing real-world examples and a free downloadable template, it will walk you through each step of the process.

Whether you’re a seasoned entrepreneur or launching your very first startup, the guide will give you the insights, tools, and confidence you need to create a solid foundation for your business.

Table of Contents

How to Write a Business Plan

Embarking on the journey of creating a successful business requires a solid foundation, and a well-crafted business plan is the cornerstone. Here is the process of writing a comprehensive business plan and the main parts of a winning business plan . From setting objectives to conducting market research, this guide will have everything you need.

Executive Summary

business plan

The Executive Summary serves as the gateway to your business plan, offering a snapshot of your venture’s core aspects. This section should captivate and inform, succinctly summarizing the essence of your plan.

It’s crucial to include a clear mission statement, a brief description of your primary products or services, an overview of your target market, and key financial projections or achievements.

Think of it as an elevator pitch in written form: it should be compelling enough to engage potential investors or stakeholders and provide them with a clear understanding of what your business is about, its goals, and why it’s a promising investment.

Example: EcoTech is a technology company specializing in eco-friendly and sustainable products designed to reduce energy consumption and minimize waste. Our mission is to create innovative solutions that contribute to a cleaner, greener environment.

Our target market includes environmentally conscious consumers and businesses seeking to reduce their carbon footprint. We project a 200% increase in revenue within the first three years of operation.

Overview and Business Objectives

business plan

In the Overview and Business Objectives section, outline your business’s core goals and the strategic approaches you plan to use to achieve them. This section should set forth clear, specific objectives that are attainable and time-bound, providing a roadmap for your business’s growth and success.

It’s important to detail how these objectives align with your company’s overall mission and vision. Discuss the milestones you aim to achieve and the timeframe you’ve set for these accomplishments.

This part of the plan demonstrates to investors and stakeholders your vision for growth and the practical steps you’ll take to get there.

Example: EcoTech’s primary objective is to become a market leader in sustainable technology products within the next five years. Our key objectives include:

  • Introducing three new products within the first two years of operation.
  • Achieving annual revenue growth of 30%.
  • Expanding our customer base to over 10,000 clients by the end of the third year.

Company Description

business plan

The Company Description section is your opportunity to delve into the details of your business. Provide a comprehensive overview that includes your company’s history, its mission statement, and its vision for the future.

Highlight your unique selling proposition (USP) – what makes your business stand out in the market. Explain the problems your company solves and how it benefits your customers.

Include information about the company’s founders, their expertise, and why they are suited to lead the business to success. This section should paint a vivid picture of your business, its values, and its place in the industry.

Example: EcoTech is committed to developing cutting-edge sustainable technology products that benefit both the environment and our customers. Our unique combination of innovative solutions and eco-friendly design sets us apart from the competition. We envision a future where technology and sustainability go hand in hand, leading to a greener planet.

Define Your Target Market

business plan

Defining Your Target Market is critical for tailoring your business strategy effectively. This section should describe your ideal customer base in detail, including demographic information (such as age, gender, income level, and location) and psychographic data (like interests, values, and lifestyle).

Elucidate on the specific needs or pain points of your target audience and how your product or service addresses these. This information will help you know your target market and develop targeted marketing strategies.

Example: Our target market comprises environmentally conscious consumers and businesses looking for innovative solutions to reduce their carbon footprint. Our ideal customers are those who prioritize sustainability and are willing to invest in eco-friendly products.

Market Analysis

business plan

The Market Analysis section requires thorough research and a keen understanding of the industry. It involves examining the current trends within your industry, understanding the needs and preferences of your customers, and analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors.

This analysis will enable you to spot market opportunities and anticipate potential challenges. Include data and statistics to back up your claims, and use graphs or charts to illustrate market trends.

This section should demonstrate that you have a deep understanding of the market in which you operate and that your business is well-positioned to capitalize on its opportunities.

Example: The market for eco-friendly technology products has experienced significant growth in recent years, with an estimated annual growth rate of 10%. As consumers become increasingly aware of environmental issues, the demand for sustainable solutions continues to rise.

Our research indicates a gap in the market for high-quality, innovative eco-friendly technology products that cater to both individual and business clients.

SWOT Analysis

business plan

A SWOT analysis in your business plan offers a comprehensive examination of your company’s internal and external factors. By assessing Strengths, you showcase what your business does best and where your capabilities lie.

Weaknesses involve an honest introspection of areas where your business may be lacking or could improve. Opportunities can be external factors that your business could capitalize on, such as market gaps or emerging trends.

Threats include external challenges your business may face, like competition or market changes. This analysis is crucial for strategic planning, as it helps in recognizing and leveraging your strengths, addressing weaknesses, seizing opportunities, and preparing for potential threats.

Including a SWOT analysis demonstrates to stakeholders that you have a balanced and realistic understanding of your business in its operational context.

  • Innovative and eco-friendly product offerings.
  • Strong commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility.
  • Skilled and experienced team with expertise in technology and sustainability.

Weaknesses:

  • Limited brand recognition compared to established competitors.
  • Reliance on third-party manufacturers for product development.

Opportunities:

  • Growing consumer interest in sustainable products.
  • Partnerships with environmentally-focused organizations and influencers.
  • Expansion into international markets.
  • Intense competition from established technology companies.
  • Regulatory changes could impact the sustainable technology market.

Competitive Analysis

business plan

In this section, you’ll analyze your competitors in-depth, examining their products, services, market positioning, and pricing strategies. Understanding your competition allows you to identify gaps in the market and tailor your offerings to outperform them.

By conducting a thorough competitive analysis, you can gain insights into your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, enabling you to develop strategies to differentiate your business and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

Example: Key competitors include:

GreenTech: A well-known brand offering eco-friendly technology products, but with a narrower focus on energy-saving devices.

EarthSolutions: A direct competitor specializing in sustainable technology, but with a limited product range and higher prices.

By offering a diverse product portfolio, competitive pricing, and continuous innovation, we believe we can capture a significant share of the growing sustainable technology market.

Organization and Management Team

business plan

Provide an overview of your company’s organizational structure, including key roles and responsibilities. Introduce your management team, highlighting their expertise and experience to demonstrate that your team is capable of executing the business plan successfully.

Showcasing your team’s background, skills, and accomplishments instills confidence in investors and other stakeholders, proving that your business has the leadership and talent necessary to achieve its objectives and manage growth effectively.

Example: EcoTech’s organizational structure comprises the following key roles: CEO, CTO, CFO, Sales Director, Marketing Director, and R&D Manager. Our management team has extensive experience in technology, sustainability, and business development, ensuring that we are well-equipped to execute our business plan successfully.

Products and Services Offered

business plan

Describe the products or services your business offers, focusing on their unique features and benefits. Explain how your offerings solve customer pain points and why they will choose your products or services over the competition.

This section should emphasize the value you provide to customers, demonstrating that your business has a deep understanding of customer needs and is well-positioned to deliver innovative solutions that address those needs and set your company apart from competitors.

Example: EcoTech offers a range of eco-friendly technology products, including energy-efficient lighting solutions, solar chargers, and smart home devices that optimize energy usage. Our products are designed to help customers reduce energy consumption, minimize waste, and contribute to a cleaner environment.

Marketing and Sales Strategy

business plan

In this section, articulate your comprehensive strategy for reaching your target market and driving sales. Detail the specific marketing channels you plan to use, such as social media, email marketing, SEO, or traditional advertising.

Describe the nature of your advertising campaigns and promotional activities, explaining how they will capture the attention of your target audience and convey the value of your products or services. Outline your sales strategy, including your sales process, team structure, and sales targets.

Discuss how these marketing and sales efforts will work together to attract and retain customers, generate leads, and ultimately contribute to achieving your business’s revenue goals.

This section is critical to convey to investors and stakeholders that you have a well-thought-out approach to market your business effectively and drive sales growth.

Example: Our marketing strategy includes digital advertising, content marketing, social media promotion, and influencer partnerships. We will also attend trade shows and conferences to showcase our products and connect with potential clients. Our sales strategy involves both direct sales and partnerships with retail stores, as well as online sales through our website and e-commerce platforms.

Logistics and Operations Plan

business plan

The Logistics and Operations Plan is a critical component that outlines the inner workings of your business. It encompasses the management of your supply chain, detailing how you acquire raw materials and manage vendor relationships.

Inventory control is another crucial aspect, where you explain strategies for inventory management to ensure efficiency and reduce wastage. The section should also describe your production processes, emphasizing scalability and adaptability to meet changing market demands.

Quality control measures are essential to maintain product standards and customer satisfaction. This plan assures investors and stakeholders of your operational competency and readiness to meet business demands.

Highlighting your commitment to operational efficiency and customer satisfaction underlines your business’s capability to maintain smooth, effective operations even as it scales.

Example: EcoTech partners with reliable third-party manufacturers to produce our eco-friendly technology products. Our operations involve maintaining strong relationships with suppliers, ensuring quality control, and managing inventory.

We also prioritize efficient distribution through various channels, including online platforms and retail partners, to deliver products to our customers in a timely manner.

Financial Projections Plan

business plan

In the Financial Projections Plan, lay out a clear and realistic financial future for your business. This should include detailed projections for revenue, costs, and profitability over the next three to five years.

Ground these projections in solid assumptions based on your market analysis, industry benchmarks, and realistic growth scenarios. Break down revenue streams and include an analysis of the cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and potential investments.

This section should also discuss your break-even analysis, cash flow projections, and any assumptions about external funding requirements.

By presenting a thorough and data-backed financial forecast, you instill confidence in potential investors and lenders, showcasing your business’s potential for profitability and financial stability.

This forward-looking financial plan is crucial for demonstrating that you have a firm grasp of the financial nuances of your business and are prepared to manage its financial health effectively.

Example: Over the next three years, we expect to see significant growth in revenue, driven by new product launches and market expansion. Our financial projections include:

  • Year 1: $1.5 million in revenue, with a net profit of $200,000.
  • Year 2: $3 million in revenue, with a net profit of $500,000.
  • Year 3: $4.5 million in revenue, with a net profit of $1 million.

These projections are based on realistic market analysis, growth rates, and product pricing.

Income Statement

business plan

The income statement , also known as the profit and loss statement, provides a summary of your company’s revenues and expenses over a specified period. It helps you track your business’s financial performance and identify trends, ensuring you stay on track to achieve your financial goals.

Regularly reviewing and analyzing your income statement allows you to monitor the health of your business, evaluate the effectiveness of your strategies, and make data-driven decisions to optimize profitability and growth.

Example: The income statement for EcoTech’s first year of operation is as follows:

  • Revenue: $1,500,000
  • Cost of Goods Sold: $800,000
  • Gross Profit: $700,000
  • Operating Expenses: $450,000
  • Net Income: $250,000

This statement highlights our company’s profitability and overall financial health during the first year of operation.

Cash Flow Statement

business plan

A cash flow statement is a crucial part of a financial business plan that shows the inflows and outflows of cash within your business. It helps you monitor your company’s liquidity, ensuring you have enough cash on hand to cover operating expenses, pay debts, and invest in growth opportunities.

By including a cash flow statement in your business plan, you demonstrate your ability to manage your company’s finances effectively.

Example:  The cash flow statement for EcoTech’s first year of operation is as follows:

Operating Activities:

  • Depreciation: $10,000
  • Changes in Working Capital: -$50,000
  • Net Cash from Operating Activities: $210,000

Investing Activities:

  •  Capital Expenditures: -$100,000
  • Net Cash from Investing Activities: -$100,000

Financing Activities:

  • Proceeds from Loans: $150,000
  • Loan Repayments: -$50,000
  • Net Cash from Financing Activities: $100,000
  • Net Increase in Cash: $210,000

This statement demonstrates EcoTech’s ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, maintain sufficient liquidity, and invest in growth opportunities.

Tips on Writing a Business Plan

business plan

1. Be clear and concise: Keep your language simple and straightforward. Avoid jargon and overly technical terms. A clear and concise business plan is easier for investors and stakeholders to understand and demonstrates your ability to communicate effectively.

2. Conduct thorough research: Before writing your business plan, gather as much information as possible about your industry, competitors, and target market. Use reliable sources and industry reports to inform your analysis and make data-driven decisions.

3. Set realistic goals: Your business plan should outline achievable objectives that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Setting realistic goals demonstrates your understanding of the market and increases the likelihood of success.

4. Focus on your unique selling proposition (USP): Clearly articulate what sets your business apart from the competition. Emphasize your USP throughout your business plan to showcase your company’s value and potential for success.

5. Be flexible and adaptable: A business plan is a living document that should evolve as your business grows and changes. Be prepared to update and revise your plan as you gather new information and learn from your experiences.

6. Use visuals to enhance understanding: Include charts, graphs, and other visuals to help convey complex data and ideas. Visuals can make your business plan more engaging and easier to digest, especially for those who prefer visual learning.

7. Seek feedback from trusted sources: Share your business plan with mentors, industry experts, or colleagues and ask for their feedback. Their insights can help you identify areas for improvement and strengthen your plan before presenting it to potential investors or partners.

FREE Business Plan Template

To help you get started on your business plan, we have created a template that includes all the essential components discussed in the “How to Write a Business Plan” section. This easy-to-use template will guide you through each step of the process, ensuring you don’t miss any critical details.

The template is divided into the following sections:

  • Mission statement
  • Business Overview
  • Key products or services
  • Target market
  • Financial highlights
  • Company goals
  • Strategies to achieve goals
  • Measurable, time-bound objectives
  • Company History
  • Mission and vision
  • Unique selling proposition
  • Demographics
  • Psychographics
  • Pain points
  • Industry trends
  • Customer needs
  • Competitor strengths and weaknesses
  • Opportunities
  • Competitor products and services
  • Market positioning
  • Pricing strategies
  • Organizational structure
  • Key roles and responsibilities
  • Management team backgrounds
  • Product or service features
  • Competitive advantages
  • Marketing channels
  • Advertising campaigns
  • Promotional activities
  • Sales strategies
  • Supply chain management
  • Inventory control
  • Production processes
  • Quality control measures
  • Projected revenue
  • Assumptions
  • Cash inflows
  • Cash outflows
  • Net cash flow

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a strategic document that outlines an organization’s goals, objectives, and the steps required to achieve them. It serves as a roadmap as you start a business , guiding the company’s direction and growth while identifying potential obstacles and opportunities.

Typically, a business plan covers areas such as market analysis, financial projections, marketing strategies, and organizational structure. It not only helps in securing funding from investors and lenders but also provides clarity and focus to the management team.

A well-crafted business plan is a very important part of your business startup checklist because it fosters informed decision-making and long-term success.

business plan

Why You Should Write a Business Plan

Understanding the importance of a business plan in today’s competitive environment is crucial for entrepreneurs and business owners. Here are five compelling reasons to write a business plan:

  • Attract Investors and Secure Funding : A well-written business plan demonstrates your venture’s potential and profitability, making it easier to attract investors and secure the necessary funding for growth and development. It provides a detailed overview of your business model, target market, financial projections, and growth strategies, instilling confidence in potential investors and lenders that your company is a worthy investment.
  • Clarify Business Objectives and Strategies : Crafting a business plan forces you to think critically about your goals and the strategies you’ll employ to achieve them, providing a clear roadmap for success. This process helps you refine your vision and prioritize the most critical objectives, ensuring that your efforts are focused on achieving the desired results.
  • Identify Potential Risks and Opportunities : Analyzing the market, competition, and industry trends within your business plan helps identify potential risks and uncover untapped opportunities for growth and expansion. This insight enables you to develop proactive strategies to mitigate risks and capitalize on opportunities, positioning your business for long-term success.
  • Improve Decision-Making : A business plan serves as a reference point so you can make informed decisions that align with your company’s overall objectives and long-term vision. By consistently referring to your plan and adjusting it as needed, you can ensure that your business remains on track and adapts to changes in the market, industry, or internal operations.
  • Foster Team Alignment and Communication : A shared business plan helps ensure that all team members are on the same page, promoting clear communication, collaboration, and a unified approach to achieving the company’s goals. By involving your team in the planning process and regularly reviewing the plan together, you can foster a sense of ownership, commitment, and accountability that drives success.

What are the Different Types of Business Plans?

In today’s fast-paced business world, having a well-structured roadmap is more important than ever. A traditional business plan provides a comprehensive overview of your company’s goals and strategies, helping you make informed decisions and achieve long-term success. There are various types of business plans, each designed to suit different needs and purposes. Let’s explore the main types:

  • Startup Business Plan: Tailored for new ventures, a startup business plan outlines the company’s mission, objectives, target market, competition, marketing strategies, and financial projections. It helps entrepreneurs clarify their vision, secure funding from investors, and create a roadmap for their business’s future. Additionally, this plan identifies potential challenges and opportunities, which are crucial for making informed decisions and adapting to changing market conditions.
  • Internal Business Plan: This type of plan is intended for internal use, focusing on strategies, milestones, deadlines, and resource allocation. It serves as a management tool for guiding the company’s growth, evaluating its progress, and ensuring that all departments are aligned with the overall vision. The internal business plan also helps identify areas of improvement, fosters collaboration among team members, and provides a reference point for measuring performance.
  • Strategic Business Plan: A strategic business plan outlines long-term goals and the steps to achieve them, providing a clear roadmap for the company’s direction. It typically includes a SWOT analysis, market research, and competitive analysis. This plan allows businesses to align their resources with their objectives, anticipate changes in the market, and develop contingency plans. By focusing on the big picture, a strategic business plan fosters long-term success and stability.
  • Feasibility Business Plan: This plan is designed to assess the viability of a business idea, examining factors such as market demand, competition, and financial projections. It is often used to decide whether or not to pursue a particular venture. By conducting a thorough feasibility analysis, entrepreneurs can avoid investing time and resources into an unviable business concept. This plan also helps refine the business idea, identify potential obstacles, and determine the necessary resources for success.
  • Growth Business Plan: Also known as an expansion plan, a growth business plan focuses on strategies for scaling up an existing business. It includes market analysis, new product or service offerings, and financial projections to support expansion plans. This type of plan is essential for businesses looking to enter new markets, increase their customer base, or launch new products or services. By outlining clear growth strategies, the plan helps ensure that expansion efforts are well-coordinated and sustainable.
  • Operational Business Plan: This type of plan outlines the company’s day-to-day operations, detailing the processes, procedures, and organizational structure. It is an essential tool for managing resources, streamlining workflows, and ensuring smooth operations. The operational business plan also helps identify inefficiencies, implement best practices, and establish a strong foundation for future growth. By providing a clear understanding of daily operations, this plan enables businesses to optimize their resources and enhance productivity.
  • Lean Business Plan: A lean business plan is a simplified, agile version of a traditional plan, focusing on key elements such as value proposition, customer segments, revenue streams, and cost structure. It is perfect for startups looking for a flexible, adaptable planning approach. The lean business plan allows for rapid iteration and continuous improvement, enabling businesses to pivot and adapt to changing market conditions. This streamlined approach is particularly beneficial for businesses in fast-paced or uncertain industries.
  • One-Page Business Plan: As the name suggests, a one-page business plan is a concise summary of your company’s key objectives, strategies, and milestones. It serves as a quick reference guide and is ideal for pitching to potential investors or partners. This plan helps keep teams focused on essential goals and priorities, fosters clear communication, and provides a snapshot of the company’s progress. While not as comprehensive as other plans, a one-page business plan is an effective tool for maintaining clarity and direction.
  • Nonprofit Business Plan: Specifically designed for nonprofit organizations, this plan outlines the mission, goals, target audience, fundraising strategies, and budget allocation. It helps secure grants and donations while ensuring the organization stays on track with its objectives. The nonprofit business plan also helps attract volunteers, board members, and community support. By demonstrating the organization’s impact and plans for the future, this plan is essential for maintaining transparency, accountability, and long-term sustainability within the nonprofit sector.
  • Franchise Business Plan: For entrepreneurs seeking to open a franchise, this type of plan focuses on the franchisor’s requirements, as well as the franchisee’s goals, strategies, and financial projections. It is crucial for securing a franchise agreement and ensuring the business’s success within the franchise system. This plan outlines the franchisee’s commitment to brand standards, marketing efforts, and operational procedures, while also addressing local market conditions and opportunities. By creating a solid franchise business plan, entrepreneurs can demonstrate their ability to effectively manage and grow their franchise, increasing the likelihood of a successful partnership with the franchisor.

Using Business Plan Software

business plan

Creating a comprehensive business plan can be intimidating, but business plan software can streamline the process and help you produce a professional document. These tools offer a number of benefits, including guided step-by-step instructions, financial projections, and industry-specific templates. Here are the top 5 business plan software options available to help you craft a great business plan.

1. LivePlan

LivePlan is a popular choice for its user-friendly interface and comprehensive features. It offers over 500 sample plans, financial forecasting tools, and the ability to track your progress against key performance indicators. With LivePlan, you can create visually appealing, professional business plans that will impress investors and stakeholders.

2. Upmetrics

Upmetrics provides a simple and intuitive platform for creating a well-structured business plan. It features customizable templates, financial forecasting tools, and collaboration capabilities, allowing you to work with team members and advisors. Upmetrics also offers a library of resources to guide you through the business planning process.

Bizplan is designed to simplify the business planning process with a drag-and-drop builder and modular sections. It offers financial forecasting tools, progress tracking, and a visually appealing interface. With Bizplan, you can create a business plan that is both easy to understand and visually engaging.

Enloop is a robust business plan software that automatically generates a tailored plan based on your inputs. It provides industry-specific templates, financial forecasting, and a unique performance score that updates as you make changes to your plan. Enloop also offers a free version, making it accessible for businesses on a budget.

5. Tarkenton GoSmallBiz

Developed by NFL Hall of Famer Fran Tarkenton, GoSmallBiz is tailored for small businesses and startups. It features a guided business plan builder, customizable templates, and financial projection tools. GoSmallBiz also offers additional resources, such as CRM tools and legal document templates, to support your business beyond the planning stage.

Business Plan FAQs

What is a good business plan.

A good business plan is a well-researched, clear, and concise document that outlines a company’s goals, strategies, target market, competitive advantages, and financial projections. It should be adaptable to change and provide a roadmap for achieving success.

What are the 3 main purposes of a business plan?

The three main purposes of a business plan are to guide the company’s strategy, attract investment, and evaluate performance against objectives. Here’s a closer look at each of these:

  • It outlines the company’s purpose and core values to ensure that all activities align with its mission and vision.
  • It provides an in-depth analysis of the market, including trends, customer needs, and competition, helping the company tailor its products and services to meet market demands.
  • It defines the company’s marketing and sales strategies, guiding how the company will attract and retain customers.
  • It describes the company’s organizational structure and management team, outlining roles and responsibilities to ensure effective operation and leadership.
  • It sets measurable, time-bound objectives, allowing the company to plan its activities effectively and make strategic decisions to achieve these goals.
  • It provides a comprehensive overview of the company and its business model, demonstrating its uniqueness and potential for success.
  • It presents the company’s financial projections, showing its potential for profitability and return on investment.
  • It demonstrates the company’s understanding of the market, including its target customers and competition, convincing investors that the company is capable of gaining a significant market share.
  • It showcases the management team’s expertise and experience, instilling confidence in investors that the team is capable of executing the business plan successfully.
  • It establishes clear, measurable objectives that serve as performance benchmarks.
  • It provides a basis for regular performance reviews, allowing the company to monitor its progress and identify areas for improvement.
  • It enables the company to assess the effectiveness of its strategies and make adjustments as needed to achieve its objectives.
  • It helps the company identify potential risks and challenges, enabling it to develop contingency plans and manage risks effectively.
  • It provides a mechanism for evaluating the company’s financial performance, including revenue, expenses, profitability, and cash flow.

Can I write a business plan by myself?

Yes, you can write a business plan by yourself, but it can be helpful to consult with mentors, colleagues, or industry experts to gather feedback and insights. There are also many creative business plan templates and business plan examples available online, including those above.

We also have examples for specific industries, including a using food truck business plan , salon business plan , farm business plan , daycare business plan , and restaurant business plan .

Is it possible to create a one-page business plan?

Yes, a one-page business plan is a condensed version that highlights the most essential elements, including the company’s mission, target market, unique selling proposition, and financial goals.

How long should a business plan be?

A typical business plan ranges from 20 to 50 pages, but the length may vary depending on the complexity and needs of the business.

What is a business plan outline?

A business plan outline is a structured framework that organizes the content of a business plan into sections, such as the executive summary, company description, market analysis, and financial projections.

What are the 5 most common business plan mistakes?

The five most common business plan mistakes include inadequate research, unrealistic financial projections, lack of focus on the unique selling proposition, poor organization and structure, and failure to update the plan as circumstances change.

What questions should be asked in a business plan?

A business plan should address questions such as: What problem does the business solve? Who is the specific target market ? What is the unique selling proposition? What are the company’s objectives? How will it achieve those objectives?

What’s the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan?

A business plan focuses on the overall vision, goals, and tactics of a company, while a strategic plan outlines the specific strategies, action steps, and performance measures necessary to achieve the company’s objectives.

How is business planning for a nonprofit different?

Nonprofit business planning focuses on the organization’s mission, social impact, and resource management, rather than profit generation. The financial section typically includes funding sources, expenses, and projected budgets for programs and operations.

Image: Envato Elements

business plan for a petrol station

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Petrol Pump Business plan

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The petrol pump industry presents a lucrative opportunity within the energy sector. However, establishing a petrol pump business necessitates meticulous planning, substantial investment, and strict compliance with regulatory protocols.

In this all-inclusive guide, we will guide you through the intricacies of launching and operating a prosperous petrol pump enterprise, encompassing critical facets such as expenses, permits, financial backing, and more.

Why Invest in a Petrol Pump Business?

Investing in a petrol pump business is a strategic and potentially lucrative venture for those looking to enter the energy sector. The demand for fuel remains steadfast globally, making the petrol pump industry a resilient and profitable one.

1. Steady Demand for Fuel

One of the primary reasons to consider investing in a petrol pump business is the constant and robust demand for fuel. Vehicles, whether they run on gasoline (petrol) or diesel, continue to be the primary mode of transportation for millions worldwide. As a result, the need for petrol pumps remains evergreen, making it a recession-resistant industry.

2. Profitable Margins

Petrol pump businesses typically offer reasonable profit margins. While the margins may vary due to factors like location, competition, and pricing strategies, petrol pump owners can often maintain a steady income stream. The ability to set competitive fuel prices, coupled with additional revenue streams like convenience stores or car washes, further enhances profitability.

3. Versatile Business Model  

Investors in the petrol pump business can choose from various business models. You can either open an independent petrol pump or opt for a franchise arrangement with an established oil company like Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, or Hindustan Petroleum. Each model has its unique advantages, allowing you to tailor your investment to your preferences and resources. 

4. High Initial Investment

While the potential returns in the petrol pump business are substantial, it’s essential to acknowledge the high initial investment required. Opening a petrol pump involves expenses such as land acquisition or lease, construction, machinery, working capital, and regulatory compliance. This is where business financing comes into play.

5. Financing Options

To cover the substantial costs associated with opening a petrol pump, entrepreneurs have access to several financing options: 

Business Loans: Banks and financial institutions offer business loan tailored to the needs of petrol pump owners. These loans can help cover expenses like land acquisition, construction, and equipment purchases. 

Working Capital Loans: Operating a petrol pump requires working capital to manage day-to-day expenses such as fuel purchases, staff salaries, and maintenance. Working capital loans provide the necessary funds to keep your business running smoothly.

Business Loans Without Collateral: Traditional business loans often require collateral. However, many financial institutions now offer collateral-free business loans , which can be beneficial for those who may not have significant assets to pledge.

Line of Credit: A line of credit offers flexibility by allowing you to borrow funds as needed, up to a predetermined limit. It’s a valuable resource for managing fluctuations in working capital and unexpected expenses. 

6. Interest Rates for Business Loans

When considering financing for your petrol pump investment, it’s essential to assess the interest rates associated with business loans. Interest rates can significantly impact the overall cost of borrowing and your ability to generate a profit. The interest rate for a business loan may vary depending on the lender, your creditworthiness, and the prevailing market conditions.

7. Assessing Eligibility for Business Loan

Before applying for a business loan, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria set by the lender. Lenders typically consider factors such as your credit score, business plan, financial stability, and collateral (if required). Meeting these criteria can enhance your chances of securing a loan with favourable terms.

8. Machinery Loan

A machinery loan is designed to help you finance the purchase of essential equipment for your petrol pump. This type of loan can cover the costs associated with fuel dispensers, storage tanks, and other machinery required for your business’s operation. By securing a machinery loan , you can reduce the initial financial burden and manage your cash flow more efficiently.

9. Quick Business Loans

Applying for business loans online can be a convenient and swift process. Online business loan applications allow you to submit your documents and receive approvals faster, ensuring that you can kickstart your petrol pump business sooner. 

Now that we understand the basics, let’s delve into the specifics of starting and running a petrol pump business.

Market Research and Location Selection

Identifying a suitable location.

The location of your petrol pump is a critical factor in determining its success. Consider the following when selecting a location:

High Traffic Area : Choose a spot with significant vehicle traffic, preferably on a busy road or near highways.

Accessibility : Ensure easy access for vehicles entering and exiting the station.

Proximity to Residential Areas : Being close to residential areas can attract regular customers.

Competitor Analysis : Research nearby petrol pumps and their pricing strategies.

Analyzing Competitors: Study the competition in your chosen area to understand their strengths and weaknesses. This analysis can help you differentiate your petrol pump and develop a competitive advantage.

Demographics and Customer Base

Consider the demographics of the area, including income levels, vehicle ownership rates, and commuting patterns. Understanding your potential customer base will help you tailor your offerings and marketing strategies accordingly.

Legal Requirements and Licensing

Obtaining the necessary licenses.

Running a petrol pump business requires several licenses and permits, including:

Petroleum Storage License: Obtained from the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO).

Trade License: Issued by the local municipal authority.

Environmental Clearances: Ensure compliance with environmental regulations and obtain necessary clearances.

Fire Safety Certificate: Comply with fire safety standards and obtain a certificate.

Consult with legal experts or regulatory authorities to have an estimate for petrol pump license cost and to ensure you have all the required permits in place before opening your petrol pump business.

Cost Analysis

Petrol pump opening cost.

The cost of opening a petrol pump can vary significantly based on location, infrastructure, and other factors. Generally, you will need to budget for the following:

Land Acquisition or Lease: The cost of acquiring land or leasing it for your petrol pump station.

Construction and Infrastructure: Building the station, including fuel storage tanks, dispensers, and convenience store (if applicable).

Machinery and Equipment: Purchase of fuel dispensing equipment, pumps, tanks, and safety measures. You can easily apply and avail of a machinery loan from FlexiLoans.

Working Capital: Funds required for day-to-day operations, including fuel purchases.

Reserve Fund: A contingency fund for unexpected expenses or emergencies.

Financing Your Petrol Pump Business

Business loans and financing options.

Financing your petrol pump business can be achieved through various means:

Business Loans : Banks and financial institutions offer business loans tailored to the needs of petrol pump owners. FlexiLoans offers business loans online.

Government Schemes: Explore government schemes and subsidies that support entrepreneurs in the fuel retail sector. FlexiLoans offers business loans for women at attractive interest rates.

Loan Application Process: Understand the application process, eligibility criteria, and documentation required for business loans. Check the estimated business loan interest amount with the business loan EMI calculator .

Business Plan and Structure

Creating a comprehensive business plan.

A well-structured business plan is essential for securing financing and guiding your business. Key components of your business plan include:

Executive Summary : A concise overview of your business and its goals.

Market Analysis : Detailed research on the fuel market and your competitors.

Financial Projections : Projections of income, expenses, and profitability.

Marketing Strategy : Plans for branding, advertising, and customer acquisition.

Operational Details : Information on staffing, inventory management, and daily operations.

Fuel Supply and Dealership

Securing a fuel supply.

Establish a reliable source of fuel supply, often through tie-ups with oil companies like Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, or Hindustan Petroleum. This ensures a steady and quality fuel supply for your station.

Petrol Pump Dealership Cost

The cost of securing a dealership from an oil company varies and can include security deposits and infrastructure requirements. Carefully review the terms and conditions before agreeing.

Franchise vs. Independent Operation

You can choose to operate as an independent petrol pump or opt for a petrol pump franchise arrangement with an oil company. Each option has its benefits and drawbacks, so consider your business goals and resources when making this decision.

Infrastructure and Machinery

Building a modern petrol pump station.

Invest in modern and aesthetically pleasing infrastructure to attract customers. The layout should be well-organized for smooth vehicle flow and customer convenience.

Machinery and Equipment Required

Essential equipment for a petrol pump includes fuel dispensers, underground storage tanks, safety measures, and electronic systems for billing and inventory management. FlexiLoan offers a machinery loan at reasonable interest rates.

Maintenance and Safety Measures

Regular maintenance of equipment and safety protocols is crucial to ensure smooth operations and minimize risks associated with fuel handling.

Marketing and Promotion

Branding and signage.

Create an appealing brand identity with eye-catching signage. Your branding should reflect trustworthiness and safety, as customers prioritize these factors when choosing a petrol pump.

Advertising Strategies

Utilize various marketing channels such as social media, local advertising, and loyalty programs to attract and retain customers. Highlight any unique offerings, such as a car wash or convenience store.

Operational Considerations

Staffing and training.

Hire and train staff who are knowledgeable about fuel dispensing, safety procedures, and customer service. Friendly and efficient service can build customer loyalty.

Inventory Management

Implement robust inventory management systems to monitor fuel levels and restock efficiently. Prevent fuel shortages to maintain customer satisfaction. You can always avail working capital loan from FlexiLoans.

Accounting and Record-keeping

Maintain accurate financial records, including sales, expenses, and taxes. Consider using accounting software to streamline your financial processes.

Financial Projections

Estimating income and expenses.

Develop realistic financial projections that take into account your income from fuel sales, convenience store (if applicable), and other revenue streams, as well as operating expenses such as staff salaries, maintenance, and utilities.

Projected Profit Margin

Calculate your projected profit margin based on your business plan and financial projections. This will help you set pricing strategies and assess the profitability of your petrol pump.

Break-Even Analysis

Determine the point at which your petrol pump business will break even, covering all initial investments. This is a crucial milestone in your financial planning.

Risk Management and Insurance

Identifying potential risks.

Assess potential risks in the petrol pump business, including fire hazards, fuel theft, environmental liabilities, and accidents.

Choosing the Right Insurance Policies

Consult with insurance experts to select appropriate insurance coverage, including general liability, property insurance, and environmental pollution coverage.

Environmental Responsibility

Sustainable practices.

Implement environmentally responsible practices such as proper waste disposal, fuel spill prevention, and energy-efficient equipment.

Pollution Control Measures

Adhere to pollution control regulations and regularly inspect your petrol pump for compliance. Report any leaks or spills promptly.

To establish a petrol pump business, you need to consider several factors, including the associated opening costs and crafting a robust business plan. MSME loan without collateral and small business loan can provide financial support for entrepreneurs.

Q1. How do I obtain a license for a petrol station?

Ans: State authorities may obtain a license to own and operate a petrol station depending on the location of the station, with permission from the state’s municipal corporation department, NOCs, and a copy of the location’s certificate.

Q2. What is the bare minimum needed to launch a petrol pump business?

Ans: According to the location of the retail outlet, a petrol pump startup requires a minimum investment of Rs. 15 lakh and a maximum investment that may exceed Rs. 35 lakh.

Q3. What is the commission for petrol station dealers?

Ans: The commission for petrol station dealerships varies depending on the agency and the location. However, the general commission varies from Rs. 2 to Rs. 5 per liter, and tax, commission, and duty account for nearly half of the cost of petrol per liter.

business plan for a petrol station

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New gas station, convenience store with drive-thru pitched for Queen Street in Southington

business plan for a petrol station

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An applicant is looking to build a new gas station and convenience store along Queen Street in Southington.

Ahmed Choudry, of Pawcatuck, has submitted a site plan application for a proposed 4,000-square-foot gas station and convenience store at 1177 Queen St.

The new plans also include a drive-thru lane for a commercial vendor in the convenience store. 

The parcel is mostly vacant with remnants of a former gas station that had been on the site, which is located along the busy commercial stretch of Route 10/Queen Street.

According to the application, Choudry is under contract with the estate of Jean G. Martin to buy the parcel, which is just under 1 acre. 

The proposal won approval from the town Inland Wetlands agency earlier this year. The plan now goes to the Planning and Zoning Commission at its meeting Tuesday.  

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COMMENTS

  1. Gas Station Business Plan Template and Guide [Updated 2024]

    Gas Station Business Plan Template. If you want to start a new gas station business or expand your current one, you need a business plan. Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 5,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their gas stations.

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