Deed of Assignment: Everything You Need to Know

A deed of assignment refers to a legal document that records the transfer of ownership of a real estate property from one party to another. 3 min read updated on January 01, 2024

Updated October 8,2020:

A deed of assignment refers to a legal document that records the transfer of ownership of a real estate property from one party to another. It states that a specific piece of property will belong to the assignee and no longer belong to the assignor starting from a specified date. In order to be valid, a deed of assignment must contain certain types of information and meet a number of requirements.

What Is an Assignment?

An assignment is similar to an outright transfer, but it is slightly different. It takes place when one of two parties who have entered into a contract decides to transfer all of his or her rights and obligations to a third party and completely remove himself or herself from the contract.

Also called the assignee, the third party effectively replaces the former contracting party and consequently assumes all of his or her rights and obligations. Unless it is stated in the original contract, both parties to the initial contract are typically required to express approval of an assignment before it can occur. When you sell a piece of property, you are making an assignment of it to the buyer through the paperwork you sign at closing.

What Is a Deed of Assignment?

A deed of assignment refers to a legal document that facilitates the legal transfer of ownership of real estate property. It is an important document that must be securely stored at all times, especially in the case of real estate.

In general, this document can be described as a document that is drafted and signed to promise or guarantee the transfer of ownership of a real estate property on a specified date. In other words, it serves as the evidence of the transfer of ownership of the property, with the stipulation that there is a certain timeframe in which actual ownership will begin.

The deed of assignment is the main document between the seller and buyer that proves ownership in favor of the seller. The party who is transferring his or her rights to the property is known as the “assignor,” while the party who is receiving the rights is called the “assignee.”

A deed of assignment is required in many different situations, the most common of which is the transfer of ownership of a property. For example, a developer of a new house has to sign a deed of assignment with a buyer, stating that the house will belong to him or her on a certain date. Nevertheless, the buyer may want to sell the house to someone else in the future, which will also require the signing of a deed of assignment.

This document is necessary because it serves as a temporary title deed in the event that the actual title deed for the house has not been issued. For every piece of property that will be sold before the issuance of a title deed, a deed of assignment will be required.

Requirements for a Deed of Assignment

In order to be legally enforceable, an absolute sale deed must provide a clear description of the property being transferred, such as its address or other information that distinguishes it from other properties. In addition, it must clearly identify the buyer and seller and state the date when the transfer will become legally effective, the purchase price, and other relevant information.

In today's real estate transactions, contracting parties usually use an ancillary real estate sale contract in an attempt to cram all the required information into a deed. Nonetheless, the information found in the contract must be referenced by the deed.

Information to Include in a Deed of Assignment

  • Names of parties to the agreement
  • Addresses of the parties and how they are binding on the parties' successors, friends, and other people who represent them in any capacity
  • History of the property being transferred, from the time it was first acquired to the time it is about to be sold
  • Agreed price of the property
  • Size and description of the property
  • Promises or covenants the parties will undertake to execute the deed
  • Signatures of the parties
  • Section for the Governors Consent or Commissioner of Oaths to sign and verify the agreement

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DEED OF ASSIGNMENT: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW.

A Deed of Assignment refers to a legal document in which an assignor states his willingness to assign the ownership of his property to the assignee. The Deed of Assignment is required to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it. It is always a subject of debate whether Deed of Assignment is a contract; a Deed of Assignment is actually a contract where the owner (the “assignor”) transfers ownership over certain property to another person (the “assignee”) by way of assignment. As a result of the assignment, the assignee steps into the shoes of the assignor and assumes all the rights and obligations pertaining to the property.

In Nigeria, a Deed of Assignment is one of the legal documents that transfer authentic legal ownership in a property. There are several other documents like a deed of gifts, Assent, etc. However, this article focuses on the deed of assignment.

It is the written proof of ownership that stipulates the kind of rights or interests being transferred to the buyer which is a legal interest.

Read Also: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRANSFER OF PROPERTY THROUGH WILLS AND DEED OF GIFT

CONTENTS OF A DEED OF ASSIGNMENT

Content of a Deed of Assignment matters a lot to the transaction and special skill is needed for a hitch-free transaction. The contents of a deed of assignment can be divided into 3 namely; the introductory part, the second (usually the operative part), and the concluding part.

  • THE INTRODUCTORY PART: This part enumerates the preliminary matters such as the commencement date, parties in the transaction, and recitals. The parties mentioned in the deed must be legal persons which can consist of natural persons and entities with corporate personality, the name, address, and status of the parties must be included. The proper descriptions of the parties are the assignor (seller) and assignee (buyer). The Recitals give the material facts constituting the background to the current transaction in chronological order.
  • THE SECOND PART (USUALLY THE OPERATIVE PART): This is the part where the interest or title in the property is actually transferred from the assignor to the assignee. It is more like the engine room of the deed of assignment. The operative part usually starts with testatum and it provides for other important clauses such as the consideration (price) of the property, the accepted receipt by the assignor, the description of the property, and the terms and conditions of the transaction.
  • The testimonium : this shows that all the parties are involved in the execution of the deed.
  • Execution : this means signing. The capacity of the parties (either individual, corporate bodies, illiterates) is of great essence in the mode of execution.  It is important to note that the type of parties involved determines how they will sign. Example 2 directors or a director/secretary will sign if a company is involved. In the same way, if an association, couple, individual, illiterate, family land (omonile), firm, unregistered association, etc. is involved the format of signature would be different.
  • Attestation : this refers to the witnessing of the execution of the deed by witnesses.

For a Deed of Assignment to be effective, it must include a column for the Governor of the state or a representative of the Government where the property is, to sign/consent to the transaction. By virtue of Sec. 22 of the Land Use Act, and Sec. 10 Land Instrument Registration Law, the Governor must consent to the transaction.

Do you have any further questions? feel free to call Ibejulekkilawyer on 08034869295 or send a mail to [email protected] and we shall respond accordingly.

Disclaimer: The above is for information purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Ibejulekkilawyer.com (blog) shall not be liable to any person(s) for any damage or liability arising whatsoever following the reliance of the information contained herein. Consult us or your legal practitioner for legal advice.

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In the realm of intellectual property, a Deed of Assignment is a formal legal document used to transfer all rights, title, and interest in intellectual property from the assignor (original owner) to the assignee (new owner). This is crucial for the correct transfer of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and other IP rights. The deed typically requires specific legal formalities, sometimes notarization, to ensure it is legally enforceable.

To be legally effective a deed of assignment must contain:

  • Title of the Document : It should clearly be labeled as a "Deed of Assignment" to identify the nature of the document.
  • Date : The date on which the deed is executed should be clearly mentioned.
  • Parties Involved : Full names and addresses of both the assignor (the party transferring the rights) and the assignee (the party receiving the rights). This identifies the parties to the agreement.
  • Recitals : This section provides the background of the transaction. It typically includes details about the ownership of the assignor and the intention behind the assignment.
  • Definition and Interpretation : Any terms used within the deed that have specific meanings should be clearly defined in this section.
  • Description of the Property or Rights : A detailed description of the property or rights being assigned. For intellectual property, this would include details like patent numbers, trademark registrations , or descriptions of the copyrighted material.
  • Terms of Assignment : This should include the extent of the rights being transferred, any conditions or limitations on the assignment, and any obligations the assignor or assignee must fulfill as part of the agreement.
  • Warranties and Representations : The assignor typically makes certain warranties regarding their ownership of the property and the absence of encumbrances or third-party claims against it.
  • Governing Law : The deed should specify which jurisdiction's laws govern the interpretation and enforcement of the agreement.
  • Execution and Witnesses : The deed must be signed by both parties, and depending on jurisdictional requirements, it may also need to be witnessed and possibly notarized.
  • Schedules or Annexures : If there are detailed lists or descriptions (like a list of patent numbers or property descriptions), these are often attached as schedules to the main body of the deed.

Letter of Assignment (for Trademarks and Patents)

Letter of Assignment

This is a less formal document compared to the Deed of Assignment and is often used to record the assignment of rights or licensing of intellectual property on a temporary or limited basis. While it can outline the terms of the assignment, it may not be sufficient for the full transfer of legal title of IP rights. It's more commonly used in situations like assigning the rights to use a copyrighted work or a trademark license.

For example, company X allows company Y to use their trademark for specific products in a specific country for a specific period.  

At the same time, company X can use a Letter of Assignment to transfer a trademark to someone. In this case, it will be similar to the Deed of Assignment. 

Intellectual Property Sales Agreement

Intellectual Property Sales Agreement

An IP Sales Agreement is a detailed contract that stipulates the terms and conditions of the sale of intellectual property. It covers aspects such as the specific rights being sold, payment terms, warranties regarding the ownership and validity of the IP, and any limitations or conditions on the use of the IP. This document is essential in transactions involving the sale of IP assets.

However, clients usually prefer to keep this document confidential and prepare special deeds of assignment or letter of assignment for different countries.

IP Transfer Declaration

IP Transfer Declaration

In the context of intellectual property, a Declaration is often used to assert ownership or the originality of an IP asset. For example, inventors may use declarations in patent applications to declare their invention is original, or authors may use it to assert copyright ownership. It's a formal statement, sometimes required by IP offices or courts.

When assigning a trademark, the Declaration can be a valid document to function as a proof of the transfer. For example, a director of company X declares that the company had sold its Intellectual Property to company Y. 

Merger Document

Merger Document

When companies or entities with significant IP assets merge, an IP Merger Document is used. This document outlines how the intellectual property owned by the merging entities will be combined or managed. It includes details about the transfer, integration, or handling of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and any other intellectual property affected by the merger.

In all these cases, the precise drafting of documents is critical to ensure that IP rights are adequately protected and transferred. Legal advice is often necessary to navigate the complexities of intellectual property laws.

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Assignment of Deed

Table of contents, assignment of deed of trust.

An assignment of deed is used to show the deed of a property changing from one party to another, such as when a sale is made. It is used as the written proof to show who has rightful ownership of the property. When someone is purchasing property and decides to sell it before they have paid it off, an assignment of deed form would be used to transfer the rights and everything associated with the property over to the new owner.

When a debtor transfers real estate to a creditor, the  Assignment of Deed  is the legal document used to record this transfer. This happens when a lawsuit is filed on a property owner for a default in payment and the court’s rule in favor of the creditor; this is one example of when the deed of assignment would be put in to use. It’s used to show that the property is being transferred from the ownership of the defendant and given to the plaintiff that won the case and awarded the property.

It’s important to understand what these documents mean as they pertain to public property records as well as  personal background checks  into an individual. This could be exactly the type of information you need to help you gain a better understanding on someone or his or her history. It could also be in your own public background information if someone knows where to look for it.

Public records will always contain the history of who owns real property and the details on that property as it exchanges hands or ownership is passed. Anyone who knows how can access basic information about a deed or its assignments.

When a property owner uses an assignment of deed of trust, they are assigning ownership of the property to someone else and this is a very important document that should be kept in a safe and secure place. There are also public records kept on these types of documents and you should be able to request a copy – sometimes at a fee – should you need one.

The  Assignment of Deed  will also specify the rights the other person will receive along with the deed. As property transfers ownership like this, a recital is usually included as well which shows how many people and the identities of who has owned the property before. This allows you to see how many times the property has transferred hands over the course of its history.

Now that you know more about this particular property document, you will understand it when you use it. Whether you need it for your property or you are searching the  property records  of someone else for some reason, this information will be very beneficial to you.

We know that these types of legal matters can be confusing to the average person and that’s why we strive to make it easier to understand by giving you the basics here. Assignment of deed of trust documents do not have to confuse you anymore.

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What is a Deed of Assignment and the Foolish Risk your taking for not having a Deed of Assignment for your Land

By omonilelawyer | july 15, 2017 | 42,684 | 39.

deed of assignment for land

A deed of Assignment is one of the most important documents YOU MUST HAVE when you conclude a Land Transaction. In fact it baffles me that 6 out of 10 people I know who have bought lands in the past have no deed of assignment . They are always the first to complain that Omonile has defrauded them but they have no proof to show the property has been sold to them other than a receipt.

It’s funny that everyone has the title documents to their car showing who the seller was and how it was transferred from the Seller of that car to you the new owner but when it comes to landed properties which are 10 times more valuable than cars, we fail to ask for this one simple important document that can prove ownership of that land. What then is this all important deed of Assignment I am alluding to? This can be found from the following definitions below:

A deed of Assignment is an Agreement between the Seller of a Land or Property and a Buyer of that Land or property showing evidence that the Seller has transferred all his rights, his title, his interest and ownership of that land to that the Seller that has just bought land.

The Deed of Assignment acts a main document between the buyer and seller to show proof of ownership in favour of the seller . The person or Seller who transfers his rights or interests in that property is usually called the Assignor and the person who receives such right or interest from the Seller is called the Assignee.

A Deed of Assignment therefore is an Agreement where an assignor states his promise that from the date of the assignment or any date stipulated therein, the assignor assigns his ownership in that Land to the assignee. The deed contains very pertinent information for a real estate transaction. For one, it spells out the date when the ownership of the property transfers from one owner to the other. The deed also gives a specific description of the property that is included in the transfer of ownership.

Signing a Deed of Assignment and having that Deed is your number 1 evidence against another person that is trying to claim ownership of that same land too. If you have a land and no deed yet, i feel sorry for you! Better consult your Lawyer to go draft one for you now to save yourself future problems

Signing a Deed of Assignment and having that Deed is your number 1 evidence against another person that is trying to claim ownership of that same land too. If you have a land and no deed yet, i feel sorry for you! Better consult your Lawyer to go draft one for you now to save yourself future problems

In most situations, when the Deed of Assignment has been exchanged between both parties, it has to be recorded in the land registry to show legal proof that the land has exchanged hands and the public should be aware of the transaction. Such recorded Deed of Assignment come in the form of either a Governor’s consent or registered conveyance.

The Deed of Assignment spells out the key issues in the transaction between the Seller and the Buyer so that there won’t be any confusion or assumption after the property has been transferred to the new owner . Such Key issues include:

1. The Parties’ to the Agreement e.g between Mr A and Mrs K
2. The addresses of both parties and how it is binding on their successors, friends, colleagues and those representing them in any capacity.
3. The history of the land in question how it was first obtained down to the moment its about to be sold including and documents it previously had till this date
4. The agreed cost of the land and the willingness of the Seller to finally accept that price paid for the land
5. The description and size of the land to be transferred.
6. The covenants or promises both parties choose to undertake to perfect the transfer of the document
7. The signature of the parties to the Assignment and Witnesses to the Transaction
8. Finally the section for the Commissioner of Oaths or Governors Consent to sign and validate the agreement.

These are the important features of a Deed of Assignment and must be included in all Documents for it to be valid. Don’t listen to any Omonile who tells you he doesn’t or the family doesn’t sign a deed of assignment and that it is only a receipt you need. He is only looking for a way to resell your land to another person and to use receipt as a ploy to prevent you from establishing true ownership of your land.

Always consult a property lawyer before you buy a land to help prepare a deed of assignment. It will be your greatest mistake if you don’t have one. Below is a sample deed of assignment and how it looks so that you don’t fall victim of land swindlers

SAMPLE DEED OF ASSIGNMENT

The Cover of the Deed of Assignment must show the parties to the transaction and the description of the land sold

The Cover of the Deed of Assignment must show the parties to the transaction and the description of the land sold

The first page of the Deed of Assignment must contain the parties to the transaction and the brief history of how the land became the Sellers property

The first page of the Deed of Assignment must contain the parties to the transaction and the brief history of how the land became the Sellers property

The third page must contain the description of the land to be sold, the surveyor that did it, the cost of the land, the acceptance of the cost of the land and the promises both parties will make to themselves to abide with after the deal has been sealed.

The third page must contain the description of the land to be sold, the surveyor that did it, the cost of the land, the acceptance of the cost of the land and the promises both parties will make to themselves to abide with after the deal has been sealed.

The last page must show the signatures of the parties and the witnesses to that transaction and finally below , the section for the commissioner of oaths to endorse or the Governor to assent his consent to this transaction

The last page must show the signatures of the parties and the witnesses to that transaction and finally below , the section for the commissioner of oaths to endorse or the Governor to assent his consent to this transaction

Always consult a property lawyer before entering a legal contract.

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39 comments.

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owolabi animashaun

how much is it to obtain governor consent of 3plots of land at okegbegun phase 2.,winner church along laspotech road ikorodu? or if there is C OF O Availiable? thanks

mm

Barr. Matthew Ottah

I need the square meters of the survey plan so that I can fathom out N estimate of what it would cost. Cheers

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I have a parcel of Land i had alredy built a 3-Bedroom Bungalow on at Magada behind MFM Prayer City. I only have a Signed Agreement from the One I bought it from. I have paid to the Omonile but yet to get a receipt from them. I have not done a survey yet. Kindly advice.

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babatunde Ogunnowo

good morning. what is the difference bewteen a deed of sublease and a deed of assignment? which is preferable 2. what are the cost implications for processing any tyeo of deed. thanks. keep up the good work

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Sir, I have plot at ogun state and for the deed of assignment, the land owners said I will pay 100K for them to get it done that there are four signatories to it. The issue now is that the said amount is too much. Pls I need your input on this. Thank You

Matthew Ottah

You need to negotiate with them to reduce the price

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Please Mr Ottah can you send your number so I can call to ask for help?

My numbers are everywhere on the site. Cheers

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sir,this deed…who is resposible to issusing it,i.e is it part of the document the omonile will give you when you have paid for the land or the buyer contracts a lawyer to draw it up after payment and takes to family(olori ebi) to sign their portions.

Your very correct sir. Both options are the right way to go about it.

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how do you know a false land

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I wanted to buy a land from one of this estate, I was told the estate has a Global C of O from Ogun state government and that upon payment I will be issued a Deed of Assignment. There after I can do the survey. My questions are: 1. I was told since the Estate has Global C of O, I might not necessarily need individual C of O. 2. What other documents do I need to process apart from the survey. You sincere advice will be appreciated. Thanks

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sir, thank you very much sir for your advise, all what u said above is true even i presently find myself in dat situation, i bought just half plot of land from a family representative at abeokuta in which i only collected receipt from them without the deed of assigmnet and i started work on the land, im even through with the foundation about to start the main building. Sir, i will be very glad and happy if you can put me through on what are d next steps to take, though i have printed out all the deed of assignment you pasted up for me to rewrite and give them to sign.

Thanks you very much sir

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Hi, I bought a land from a relative of which the land have a c of o under my Anty family name, my question is; 1. Do I have to do personal c of o on my name. 2. is’t secure under my Anty family name. I need an advice, and I will be looking forward to hear back from you because I don’t know what to do before is too late…thanks!

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Good evening barrister, Pls must I first so a survey before I do a deed. We Purchased a land and we have just a receipt. Thank you

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please is it legal for a non lawyer to prepare a deed of assignment? Thanks.

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Please explain to me the difference between Deed of Assignment and Deed of Agreement. I am getting different interpretation and it is confusing. When I buy a family land, which one should I prepare for the family to sign?

They are the same thing sir and perform the same function.

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Could you please tell me the importance of that red seal in a deed? What is its significance? How important is it? Thanks

Its of no serious importance in modern day execution of documents. As long as the parties have signed or attested to the documents with their signatures or personal thumbprint, the document is as good as been executed properly. People who use it are mostly Customary Land Families to show how important their signatures are

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Giulia Devey

I have a deed of assignment which is signed but the property has an outstanding mortgage on the property. I have been paying this, however it fell into arrears and now the assignor is claiming against me for receiving adverse credit. This person did not take their name off the mortgage therefore would I be liable for her claim in court?

Yes you would because you have chosen to continue paying the outstanding mortgage. Your lawyer should have advised you on the perils of continuing the mortgage payment in your name

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Pls. must a land have C of O before Governor conscent can be acquired if purchased from the owner? What happen when the land doesnot have C of O? can the buyer seek to get C of O in place of Governors conscent

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Please can a commissioner for oath of Lagos State endorse the dead while the land is situated in ogun state

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Can a deed of assignment be prepared for land that does not have C of O yet but which Allocation paper or R of O is ready?

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name withheld

my friend bought a property an does not know how much to pay his attorney, the attorney are asking for 500k 180, and claimed they have to bribe some people to get them to follow the deed of assignment , is it a fraud of are the lawyers just trying to be a fraudulent?? thanks and have a good day

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Good day Sir, I found this site and info therein helpful. Is it possible for a the seller to issue a 2 Deed of assignment to different person on the sme land.

What is the functional different between C of O and deed of assignment

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Two people bought a plot of land. The seller bought it from another person. What documents must the new buyers get? Must each survey his own portion before the agreement?

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omonile lawyer, pls i have power of attorney and deed of partition for a piece of land in abuja (4 of us bought and shared the land), do i still need deed of assignment?

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Sir, I want you to send a soft copy of deed of assignment to my email. How much would it cost? [email protected]

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Good day sir. I bought a plot of land, have a signed deed of assignment. But resently, d surveyor called me that there is need to create a road at my (land) back i.e a plot will b inbetween two roads and that i should shift my pillar and the corner piece. Now, i need ur advice on what to do sir. Thanks. N.B He is d one who sold d land, measured, pegged and put d pillar.

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l can get in touch with the company l signed deed of assignment with 4 times no reply to me

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Gabriel Joseph

To be honest with you this is really helpful. Thanks

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how do I submit my deed of assignment for record purpose

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pls sir,I bought a land with power of attorney from estate management.Am I entitle to omonile receipt and deed of assignment?

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i have a land which was purchased from the estate developers but i lost all documents to it by an act of God. what can i do

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please sir, can u help us with a sample of the shedule page so that i ccan coinfirm that the schedule page of the deed of assignment for my land is made in the right form

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Ola Abiodun

I bought a land in my name and wife’s name. I have now built a property on this land and all the paper works including CofO and the plan have our names both. The land and the property was solely bought and built with my money. I understand we both have claim because her name is on the documents.

What do I need to do to take her name off the the property, both the land and the building? Can you also please advise the likely cost?

I look forward to hearing from you

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Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights [Parts and Template]

Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights (Parts and Template)

A Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights is a legal document used when a person or a company who originally was a party to a contract (also known as the assignor or transferor) transfers his or its rights under the contract to another party (the assignee or transferee).

Accordingly, when the Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights has been drafted on the basis that in the original contract there is no prohibition to or restriction on assignment, and hence signed by both parties, it can be consequently assigned without the other contracting party’s consent.

In this article, I’ll try to dissect a sample Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights of a St. Peter Life Plan and provide descriptions of its fundamental elements or parts. As drafting a deed requires abundant caution, presence of mind, and knowledge of property and other allied laws, I highly advise that you seek help from experts and experienced in legal transactions.

Parts of a Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights

[1] Title of Deed . As implied above, deeds come in different forms and types. Check if the document and the first section displays the title – Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights. Conventionally, the first paragraph runs:

  KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:

This deed, made and entered made and entered into this 13 rd day of January 2018 at the City of Manila, by and between:

[2] Parties Involved . A Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights must contain accurate information about the identities of the assigning and assigned parties. Other information such as age legality, citizenship, and postal address must be included, just as seen below:

Juan De la Cruz, Filipino citizen, of legal age, married to Josefina De la Cruz, and with residence and postal address at 123 Kasiglahan Street, Karangalan Village, Dela Paz, Pasig City, Philippines, hereinafter referred to as the “ASSIGNOR/TRANSFEROR”

Sebastian Maliksi, Filipino citizen, of legal age, single, and with residence and postal address at 456 Kasimanwa Street, Karangalan Village, Dela Paz, Pasig City, Philippines, hereinafter referred to as the “ASSIGNEE/TRANSFEREE”

[3] Contract Details . A Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights must contain a detailed description of the contract, hence in the context here – St. Peter Traditional Life Plan (St. Anne) contract and the Life Plan Agreement (LPA) Number:

WHEREAS, the ASSIGNOR/TRANSFEROR is the owner of life / memorial plan contract which is identified as St. Peter Traditional Life Plan (St. Anne), with Life Plan Agreement No. 123456;

[4] Contract Assignment and Transfer Agreement . As one of the most important and critical parts, this specifies the terms and conditions of the agreement. See sample below:

WHEREAS, for and in consideration of the value of the plan and out of accommodation and assistance for the ASSIGNEE/TRANSFEREE, the ASSIGNOR/TRANSFEROR is assigning and transferring all his/her rights and interests over the Life Plan mentioned in the immediately preceding paragraph to the ASSIGNEE/TRANSFEREE;

NOW, therefore for and in consideration of forgoing premises, the parties hereto have agreed on the following terms and conditions, to wit;

THE ASSIGNOR/TRANSFEROR, hereby waives all his / her rights and interests in the subject life plan in favor of the ASSIGNEE/TRANSFEREE. It is understood that when the Life Plan is assigned / availed of, then all obligations of St. Peter Life Plan, Inc. are fulfilled and discharged.

As a consequence of this assignment / transfer of rights, the ASSIGNEE/TRANSFEREE hereby assumes all the obligations and accountabilities of the ASSIGNOR/TRANSFEROR to St. Peter Life Plan, Inc. in connection with the life plan contract which it issued to the latter.

The ASSIGNEE/TRANSFEREE obligates and / or undertakes to comply with and abide by the requirements which St. Peter Life Plan Inc. may impose in connection with the purchase, possession, and use of the said Life Plan particularly the requirement that it should be fully paid before the memorial service could be availed of pursuant to the Life Plan.

[5] Execution . Once the Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights is drafted, the parties involved shall execute it by affixing their signatures. Other than the assigning and assigned parties, witnesses should also sign all the pages of the document. In addition, the deed shall be acknowledged and notarized by a legal practitioner.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have hereunto set their hands on the date and place first above written.

[  Assignor/Transferor]                           [Assignee/Transferee]

SIGNED IN THE PRESENCE OF:

[Witness]                                                    [Witness]

Disclaimer: Although much effort has been exerted in the creation of this article, the author disclaims any legal expertise and does not guarantee the accuracy and legitimacy of any or all of the information. Hence, it is advised that you consult with professionals such as insurance brokers and lawyers before engaging in legal transactions.    

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deed of assignment for land

DEED OF ASSIGNMENT IN NIGERIA

REGISTRATION FOR DEED OF ASSIGNMENT IN LAGOS STATE

DEED OF CONVEYANCE IN NIGERIA

 A deed of assignment is an agreement where an assignor assigns his or her ownership in land or property to an assignee. The deed of assignment in Nigeria contains very pertinent information for a real estate transaction. The deed of conveyance in Nigeria also comprises the same information as a deed of assignment; there is no significant difference between the two. The state within Nigeria where the property is being transacted usually determines whether the deed of the assignment will be the appropriate property transfer agreement to be drafted or deed of conveyance. The deed gives a specific description of the property that is included in the transfer of ownership, consideration and other covenants between parties.

In most situations, when the deed of assignment has been exchanged between both parties, it has to be recorded in the land registry to show legal proof that the land has exchanged hands and the public should be aware of the transaction. Such recorded deed of assignment comes in the form of either a Governor’s consent and registration. The Deed of Assignment spells out the key issues in the transaction between the seller and the buyer so that there will not be any confusion or assumption after the property has been transferred to the new owner.

Features of Deed of Assignment

Every deed of assignment must contain certain information, which includes the followings:

  • The names of the parties to the agreement
  • The address of both parties.
  • The history of the land in question. Such history may include how it was first obtained down to the moment it’s about to be sold.
  • The agreed cost of the land and the willingness of the seller to finally accept that price paid for the land
  • The description and size of the land to be transferred
  • The covenants or promises both parties choose to undertake to perfect the transfer of the document
  • The signature of the parties to the assignment and witnesses to the transaction
  • Finally, the section for the Governor’s Consent that must be signed by the Governor or any government official designated by Governor for such purpose in the course of registration of the deed.

The steps for registration are as follows;

Upon the execution of the Deed of Assignment, it must be duly registered and be consented to by the Governor in accordance with the provisions of the Land Use Act, LFN 2004.

The consent of the Governor is important before the actual alienation or the sale of any interest in land in Nigeria. The Land Use Act makes it mandatory for the consent of the Governor to be obtained. Section 22 of the Act provides that it shall not be lawful for the holder of a statutory right of occupancy granted by the Governor to alienate his right of occupancy or any part thereof by assignment, mortgage, transfer of possession, sublease or otherwise howsoever without the consent of the Governor first had and obtained. Section 22(2) of the Land Use Act further provides that “ the Governor when giving his consent to an assignment mortgage or sub-lease may require the holder of a statutory right of occupancy to submit an instrument executed in evidence of assignment, mortgage or sub-lease and the holder shall when so required to deliver the said instrument to the Governor in order that the consent given by the Governor under subsection(1) may be signified by endorsement thereon.” The power to grant consent can be delegated and this is provided for in section 45 of the Land Use Act.

By and large, upon the execution of a deed of assignment by parties to a property transaction, the procedure and steps for the registration of the executed deed of assignment in Lagos State or any other jurisdiction in Nigeria involves 3 major steps namely; Obtainment of Governor’s Consent; Stamping of Deed; and Registration

  • Obtainment Governor’s Consent

To obtain the Governor’s consent in Lagos state, the application should be made with the land form 1c obtainable at the lands registry, and the form should be signed by the purchaser and the vendor, where the purchased land is already registered in vendor’s name at the registry.

The application form shall be submitted with the followings:

  • A covering letter addressed to the Director of the Department of Lands and Housing, Lagos State
  • The payment of consent fee after the property has been inspected and valued.
  • Current tax clearance certificate of the two parties. In the case of a mortgage, only that of the mortgagor is required.
  • Where one of the parties is a corporate body, the corporate body must supply the revenue certificate papers for its staff remitted to government and the current tax clearance certificates for the directors.
  • In the case of a developed property, there shall be a requirement for the building plan.
  • Six (6) copies of the Deed of Assignment for which consent is sought.
  • Evidence of up to date payment of ground rent and legal charges.
  • Evidence of payment of development levy.
  • Receipt of payment of charting fees and endorsement fees
  • A Certified True Copy (CTC) of the assignor’s land document obtainable from the lands registry.
  • Stamping of the Deed:

After the Governor grants consent, the solicitor must ensure that the stamp duty charged on the transaction is paid. It is advised that consent be obtained before payment of stamp duties since if the Governor refuses the consent, the duties paid cannot be recovered. Stamp duties are taxes imposed on certain transactions, one of which is the alienation of an interest in a property. The effect of failure to pay stamp duties are;

  • The instrument will not be accepted for registration
  • The instrument will be inadmissible in evidence in court as stipulated under section 22 of the Stamp Duties Act
  • It will attract a penalty in cases of late registration
  • Registration:

The importance of registering the deed of assignment or conveyance, which alienates interest in land is that it is a document affecting land in which one party confers, transfers, limits, charges or extinguishes in favour of another party a right or title to or interest in land. Although, section 25 of the Land Instrument Registration Law of Lagos State provides that registration does not cure defects in title, however, a deed of assignment is a registrable instrument and must be registered within 60 days of execution. Registration has lots of advantages; which includes

  • It is an indication that the title is not encumbered
  • Where an instrument is not registered, it cannot be pleaded because it is inadmissible in evidence
  • It gives priority, that is, first in time will prevail where there are rival instruments are registered.

The Deed of Assignment, otherwise known as Deed of Conveyancing in other states in Nigeria is the document transferring the sale of land or property from one buyer to another. The names of the parties to a Deed of Assignment are Assignor (the Seller) and Assignee (the purchaser).

When a deed of assignment has been duly executed among parties to a land transaction, it must be duly registered with the state government where the land is located. The registration of land’s title shall commence with the obtainment of Governor’s Consent with the provisions of the Land Use Act.

By Real Estate Law Team at Resolution Law Firm

Email: [email protected]

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Drafting a Deed of Assignment

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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom. Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

A Deed of Assignment is a vital legal document used to transfer rights, interests or assets between parties. It is regularly used in business transactions, and often regarding real estate or intellectual property. A well-crafted deed of assignment can protect both sides from potential legal disputes, ensuring that everyone involved understands their obligations and responsibilities.

The Genie AI team has seen many instances where having a valid deed of assignment can make all the difference - without it businesses could be exposed to considerable risk. That’s why we offer free templates and step-by-step guides to help those wishing to draft their own deed.

When creating a Deed of Assignment it is important to take the specific circumstances into account - any changes or additions should be accurately documented and agreed by all involved parties beforehand. Furthermore, it is essential that the terms are clearly written out in an unambiguous way so every party knows exactly what they have signed up for. Beyond protecting both sides’ interests, this type of agreement can also be used for copyright assignments, leases, debt transfers and trusts.

Before signing on the dotted line it’s also critical that executing such documentation is done properly - all parties must sign in the presence of a witness who will also affix their signature and date the document accordingly. Once this process has been completed filings must then be made with any relevant government authorities whenever necessary (especially in cases involving real estate or intellectual property transfers).

In summary, drafting a Deed of Assignment not only safeguards everyone’s best interests but also provides additional benefits depending on its use case - reading through our step-by-step guidance below should provide you with more information on how to access our template library today and start benefitting from its advantages without needing to sign up for an account with Genie AI first!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Legal Binding: When a legally binding document is used, it means that all parties involved are legally obligated to follow the terms and conditions set forth in the document.

Assignor: The assignor is the person who is transferring rights, interests or assets to someone else.

Assignee: The assignee is the person who is receiving the rights, interests or assets from the assignor.

Witness: A witness is an independent third-party who is present when a document is signed, in order to ensure that the process is completed in a secure and legally binding manner.

Stamp: A stamp is an official seal or mark that is used to verify and authenticate a document.

Tax: A tax is a sum of money that is paid to a government or public authority.

Duty: Duty is an obligation or responsibility assigned to someone.

Defining the Deed of Assignment

What is a deed of assignment and what is its purpose, parties involved, who needs to be involved in the making of a deed of assignment, drafting the deed, determine what kind of deed of assignment needs to be drafted, consider the subject matter to be assigned in the deed, research the legal requirements for the kind of deed to be drafted, draft the deed of assignment in accordance with the legal requirements, executing the deed, check that the parties to the deed are correctly identified, confirm that the deed is correctly signed and dated by all parties, confirm that the deed is witnessed by an independent third party, have the deed of assignment properly executed by all parties, registration, determine whether the deed of assignment needs to be registered, if registration is necessary, confirm the registration procedures, take necessary steps to register the deed of assignment, considerations, consider any applicable tax or stamp duty implications of the deed of assignment, consider any restrictions or limitations on the rights being assigned, consider whether the deed of assignment needs to be registered in any public records, common mistakes, not accurately identifying all of the parties to the deed, not having the deed properly executed by all parties, not having the deed witnessed by an independent third party, not considering any applicable tax or stamp duty implications, not considering any applicable restrictions or limitations on the rights being assigned, record keeping, ensure that the original deed of assignment is securely stored, create a digital copy of the deed and store it in a secure manner, review the deed of assignment to ensure accuracy, confirm that all steps have been completed correctly, seek advice from legal professionals if necessary, get started.

  • Establish the parties involved in the Deed of Assignment
  • Identify the property or service being assigned
  • Specify the terms of the assignment
  • Ensure the Deed of Assignment is properly witnessed
  • Check that all signatures are valid

When you have completed the steps above, you will have successfully defined the Deed of Assignment and can proceed to the next step.

  • A deed of assignment is a legal document that is used to transfer the rights and responsibilities of one party (the assignor) to another party (the assignee)
  • It is used to transfer contractual rights and obligations between parties
  • It should include information such as the names of the parties, the date of the assignment, and the description of the rights transferred
  • You will know that you have completed this step when you have an understanding of what a deed of assignment is and why it is used.
  • Identify the party transferring their rights (the assignor) and the party receiving the rights (the assignee)
  • Draft the deed in the name of both parties, including full names and contact details
  • Ensure the deed is signed by both the assignor and assignee
  • Once the deed is signed, the parties should exchange copies of the document

Once the assignor and assignee have been identified and the deed has been drafted and signed, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

  • Identify the parties involved in the Deed of Assignment. This would typically include the assignor (the party transferring their rights or interest) and the assignee (the party receiving the rights or interest).
  • Ensure that all parties involved have the legal capacity to enter into a contract.
  • When all parties have been identified and their legal capacity has been verified, you can check this step off your list and move on to drafting the Deed.
  • Read the applicable laws in your jurisdiction to determine the required language and structure of the Deed of Assignment
  • Gather the necessary information on the parties, the asset being assigned, and other relevant details
  • Draft the Deed of Assignment, taking into account all the necessary details
  • Make sure the language is clear and unambiguous
  • Have the Deed of Assignment reviewed by a legal professional
  • When the Deed of Assignment has been drafted and reviewed, you can move on to the next step.
  • Identify the type of assignment that needs to be drafted and the legal requirements that need to be satisfied
  • Consider the purpose of the Deed and the rights and obligations of the parties to the Deed
  • Determine if the Deed is for an absolute or conditional assignment
  • Consider if the Deed should be an express or implied assignment
  • Determine if the Deed needs to be in writing or if it can be oral
  • Check the applicable laws in your jurisdiction to ensure that you are drafting a valid Deed
  • Check if there are any additional requirements that need to be included in the Deed

When you can check this off your list: Once you have identified the type of assignment and the relevant legal requirements, you can move on to considering the subject matter to be assigned in the Deed.

  • Identify the subject matter of the Deed of Assignment, such as a patent, trademark, copyright, or other intellectual property
  • Assess the value of the subject matter and any associated liabilities
  • Understand the relationship between the assignor and assignee
  • Have all necessary documents, such as a purchase agreement, to provide more detail about the assignment

Once you have identified the subject matter of the Deed of Assignment, assessed its value, understand the relationship between the assignor and assignee, and gathered any additional documents, you can move onto the next step of researching the legal requirements for the kind of Deed to be drafted.

  • Research the relevant legislation, case law, and other materials related to the Deed of Assignment to be drafted
  • Consult with a lawyer familiar with the relevant law to understand the requirements
  • Take detailed notes on the legal requirements that must be adhered to in the Deed of Assignment
  • Once you have all the necessary information, double-check that you understand the requirements before moving on to the next step.
  • Prepare the text of the Deed, ensuring that all relevant information regarding the parties, the subject matter, and the consideration is included
  • Check to make sure the language conforms with relevant laws and regulations
  • Have the Deed reviewed by a solicitor to ensure that it complies with all legal requirements
  • Once the Deed has been approved by a solicitor, have the parties sign the document
  • Once the Deed has been signed by both parties, make multiple copies and ensure each party has a copy
  • This step is complete once the Deed has been signed and each party has a copy of the document.
  • Ensure both parties sign the Deed of Assignment in the presence of two witnesses who are over the age of 18 and not parties to the Deed
  • Have both parties sign the deed in the presence of two witnesses and have the witnesses sign the deed to attest to witnessing the signature of the parties
  • Check that the parties have signed the Deed in the presence of the witnesses by noting the signatures and the dates of signature in the execution clause of the Deed
  • Once the Deed has been executed, have the parties date and keep a copy of the Deed in a secure place
  • You will know that you have completed this step when the Deed has been properly executed by the parties in the presence of two witnesses.
  • Identify all parties to the Deed and verify that their details are correct.
  • Ensure that all parties to the Deed are identified in the document and that the details of each party are accurate and up-to-date.
  • Check that the names, addresses and contact details of each party are correct.
  • Once you have verified that the parties and their details are correctly identified, you can move on to the next step.
  • Check that all parties have signed the Deed in the correct place, and that the date of signature is correct
  • Ensure that each party has signed the Deed in the presence of an independent witness
  • Check that all parties have signed the Deed with their full name and title, if applicable
  • Confirm that the date of signature is correct and that all parties have signed on the same date
  • Once you have verified that all parties have correctly signed and dated the Deed, you can proceed to the next step.
  • Ensure that the Deed is witnessed by an independent third party who is not a party to the Deed.
  • Ask the third party to sign the Deed and provide their name, address, occupation and date of signing.
  • Check that the third party has signed and dated the Deed.
  • Once the above is complete, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.
  • Obtain signatures from all parties on the deed of assignment, ensuring that each party signs in the presence of a witness
  • Have an independent third party witness each party’s signature
  • Ensure that all parties have a valid form of identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, available for inspection by the witness
  • Ensure that all parties sign the deed of assignment in the presence of the witness
  • Obtain the witness’ signature, confirming that all parties signed in the presence of the witness
  • You will know this step is completed once all parties have signed the deed of assignment and the witness has signed confirming they were present during the signing.
  • Obtain a copy of the executed Deed of Assignment from all parties
  • Contact the relevant state or territory office to determine whether the Deed of Assignment needs to be registered
  • If registration is required, complete the necessary forms, pay the registration fee, and submit the required documents
  • Once the Deed of Assignment is registered, the registrar will issue a certificate of registration
  • Check off this step when you have received and reviewed the certificate of registration.
  • Research the applicable laws and regulations in the relevant jurisdiction to decide if the Deed of Assignment needs to be registered
  • Consult a legal professional if unsure
  • When you have the answer, you can move on to the next step.
  • Confirm what type of Deed of Assignment requires registration with the relevant government agency or registry.
  • Research the registration procedures and the requirements you must meet in order to register the Deed of Assignment.
  • Obtain any fees or additional documents that are necessary to complete the registration process.
  • Ensure that all parties to the Deed of Assignment understand the registration process and the requirements for completing it.

You can check off this step once you have researched and confirmed the registration procedures for the Deed of Assignment.

  • Gather the necessary documents for registration, such as the Deed of Assignment, supporting documents, and the applicable fee
  • Visit the registration office to register the Deed of Assignment
  • Submit the necessary documents to the registration office
  • Pay the applicable fee
  • Obtain a copy of the registered Deed of Assignment
  • Upon completion of the above steps, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.
  • Review and understand the nature of the rights and obligations being assigned
  • Determine if there are any restrictions or limitations in the assignment
  • Assess if any approvals are needed from third parties before the assignment is valid
  • Confirm that the assignor has the right to assign the interest being transferred
  • Check to see if the assignee has the necessary capacity to accept the assignment
  • Analyze if the assignment is subject to any applicable laws or regulations
  • Determine if any additional documentation is needed to support the assignment
  • Once you have considered all of the above, you can proceed with drafting the Deed of Assignment.
  • Check with your local taxation authority or a qualified tax professional to see if the Deed of Assignment is subject to any taxes or stamp duty.
  • Ensure that the Deed of Assignment includes any required taxes or stamp duty payments.
  • Check to see if the tax or stamp duty implications vary by jurisdiction.
  • Once you’ve considered the tax or stamp duty implications, you can move on to the next step.
  • Identify any restrictions or limitations that could affect the transfer of rights in the Deed of Assignment
  • Consider whether there are any legal restrictions that must be observed in the transfer of the rights being assigned
  • Research any relevant industry standards or regulations to ensure that the restrictions or limitations on the rights being assigned are compliant
  • Ensure that the Deed of Assignment clearly outlines the restrictions or limitations of the rights being assigned
  • When all restrictions or limitations on the rights being assigned are taken into consideration, checked for compliance and outlined in the Deed of Assignment, this step is complete.
  • Consider whether the Deed of Assignment needs to be registered with any government or public agencies.
  • Determine if any registration is required or optional.
  • Research the relevant regulations and laws to ensure that the assignments are properly recorded.
  • Check any local requirements or restrictions.
  • Once you have determined that the Deed of Assignment does or does not need to be registered, you can move on to the next step in the process.

• Read over the Deed of Assignment twice to make sure you’re accurately identifying all of the parties to the Deed. Make sure you include the full names and addresses of the assignor and assignee, as well as any other relevant parties. • Check that the legal description of the subject property is accurate. • Ensure that the consideration (the amount being exchanged for the assignment) is stated clearly and accurately. • Make sure that the names of the initial parties to the Deed are also included in the recitals. • Ensure that the recitals and the express terms of the Deed are consistent with one another. • Make sure that the Deed is signed, notarized, and delivered in accordance with state law.

Once you’ve completed the above steps, you can check off this task and move on to the next step in the guide.

  • Identify the assignor and assignee. The assignor is the party transferring their rights and the assignee is the party receiving the rights.
  • Check all of the details are correct. This includes the names, addresses and other contact information for both parties.
  • Draft the deed to ensure that the assignor and assignee are accurately identified.
  • You can check this off your list and move on to the next step once you have confirmed that the assignor and assignee have been accurately identified in the deed.
  • Ensure that all parties to the Deed have read, understood and agreed to the terms and conditions of the agreement.
  • Have all parties affix their signature to the Deed and the accompanying documents.
  • Check that all the signatures are dated and in the presence of a witness.
  • When all parties have properly executed the Deed, you can move on to the next step.
  • Ensure all parties have signed the Deed in the presence of a witness.
  • The witness must be an independent third party who is not a party to the Deed.
  • The witness must sign each page of the Deed that contains a party’s signature.
  • The witness must also include their full name, address and occupation on the Deed.
  • Once all of the above requirements are met, then you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.
  • Determine the applicable taxes or stamp duty implications for the Deed of Assignment.
  • Research any applicable taxes or stamp duty fees for the Deed of Assignment.
  • Calculate the applicable taxes or stamp duty fees for the Deed of Assignment.
  • Make sure to include the applicable taxes or stamp duty fees in the Deed of Assignment.

Once you have determined the applicable taxes or stamp duty implications for the Deed of Assignment, and included them in the Deed of Assignment, you can move on to the next step.

  • Determine the rights that you are assigning and review any applicable laws or regulations to ensure that the assignment of such rights is permitted.
  • Consider any applicable contractual restrictions or limitations on the rights being assigned, such as any applicable confidentiality obligations or restrictions on the transfer of rights.
  • Once you have determined that the assignment of the rights is permitted and there are no applicable restrictions or limitations, you can proceed to the next step of recording keeping.
  • Create a record of the Deed of Assignment, including the date it was executed, by each party
  • Maintain a copy of the Deed of Assignment in a secure place
  • Record any additional related documents, such as any security documents, release documents, or other agreements
  • When all of the above have been done, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.
  • Obtain a physical copy of the original Deed of Assignment
  • Ensure the original Deed is signed by both parties
  • Keep the original Deed in a safe and secure place, such as a locked filing cabinet or safe
  • Make sure the document is stored in a location that is accessible to both parties
  • Ensure that the original Deed is not destroyed or tampered with in any way

You can check this off your list and move on to the next step once the original Deed of Assignment is safely stored in a secure location.

  • Scan or take a digital photo of the original Deed of Assignment and save it to a secure location.
  • Ensure that the digital copy is readable and clearly displays all of the information contained in the original document.
  • Ensure that the digital copy is stored in a secure location, preferably on a cloud-based storage system or other secure server.
  • Make sure that only authorized personnel have access to the digital copy of the Deed.
  • When finished, you will have created a digital copy of the Deed and stored it in a secure manner.
  • Read over the Deed of Assignment to ensure accuracy
  • Make sure all details are correct, and all parties are named
  • Verify that all signatures are complete and accurate
  • Make sure the date of the assignment is correct
  • Check that the document is formatted and laid out correctly
  • Once you are satisfied with the accuracy of the Deed of Assignment, you can move on to the next step.
  • Read through the entire document to make sure all the information is correct
  • Double check that the names and details of the parties involved are spelled correctly
  • Ensure that all the dates are accurate, and that any and all parties have signed the deed in the right places
  • Check that the terms and conditions in the deed are consistent with the agreement between the parties
  • When you have verified all the details, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.
  • Check the Deed of Assignment to ensure that all required elements are present, including accurate information and signatures of all parties.
  • Verify that any and all attachments to the Deed of Assignment are included and accurate.
  • Ensure that all dates, signatures, and other pieces of information are accurate and up-to-date.
  • Once you’ve confirmed that all of the steps have been completed correctly, you can move on to the next step.
  • Seek professional advice from a lawyer or other legal professional to ensure that the deed of assignment is legally binding and enforceable.
  • Request that the legal professional checks that all steps have been completed correctly, and that the deed of assignment meets all requirements under local law.
  • Ask the legal professional to provide you with written advice on any changes or revisions that may be necessary to make the deed of assignment valid and enforceable.
  • Once the legal professional has confirmed that the deed is legally sound, you can check off this step and proceed with the next one.
  • Research legal professionals who are able to provide advice and assistance with the drafting of a deed of assignment
  • Contact the legal professionals to discuss the specific requirements and details of the deed of assignment
  • Ask the legal professionals if they are able to provide advice and assistance with the deed of assignment
  • Receive advice from the legal professionals and make changes to the deed of assignment accordingly
  • Once you are satisfied with the changes to the deed of assignment, you can move on to the next step.

Q: Does a Deed of Assignment need to be signed?

Asked by John on April 23rd 2022. A: Yes, a Deed of Assignment needs to be signed by both the assignor and the assignee in order for it to be legally binding. The signatures should be witnessed and dated, and should be in front of an independent witness who is not related to either party. It is also important to include the relevant clauses and provisions in the deed, as these will set out the rights and obligations of each party.

Q: What is the difference between an assignment and a novation?

Asked by Sarah on July 29th 2022. A: An assignment is a transfer of rights or obligations from one party to another, while a novation is a transfer of rights or obligations from one party to another with the consent of all parties involved. An assignment does not necessarily require the consent of all parties, while a novation always requires the consent of all parties. Additionally, an assignment can transfer rights or obligations without necessarily extinguishing any pre-existing agreements, while a novation extinguishes any pre-existing agreements.

Q: Is a Deed of Assignment legally binding in different jurisdictions?

Asked by Tyler on October 17th 2022. A: Yes, a Deed of Assignment can be legally binding in different jurisdictions, though the exact requirements for validity may differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In general, however, a Deed of Assignment needs to be signed by both parties and witnessed by an independent third party in order for it to be legally binding. Additionally, the deed should include all relevant clauses and provisions that are applicable in each jurisdiction.

Q: Are there any tax implications when drafting a Deed of Assignment?

Asked by Emma on January 15th 2022. A: Yes, there are tax implications that need to be taken into account when drafting a Deed of Assignment. Depending on the jurisdiction and specific tax laws, there may be tax implications for both parties if they are transferring rights or obligations under the deed. It is important to seek professional tax advice before entering into any agreement that involves transferring rights or obligations between parties as this could have significant financial implications for all involved.

Q: Do I need legal advice when drafting a Deed of Assignment?

Asked by Jacob on June 5th 2022. A: While it is not necessary to seek legal advice when drafting a Deed of Assignment, it is generally recommended in order to ensure that all relevant legal requirements are satisfied and that all involved parties are aware of their rights and obligations under the deed. It is also important to make sure that all language used in the deed is clear and unambiguous so that it can easily be understood by all parties involved.

Q: How can I ensure that my Deed of Assignment is valid?

Asked by Michael on August 28th 2022. A: In order for your Deed of Assignment to be valid, it must meet certain legal requirements which vary between jurisdictions. Generally speaking, your deed should include all relevant clauses and provisions applicable in your jurisdiction as well as signatures from both parties which should be witnessed by an independent third party who is not related to either party involved. Additionally, any language used within the document should be clear and unambiguous so that it can easily be understood by all involved parties.

Q: What information do I need to provide when drafting a Deed of Assignment?

Asked by Ashley on November 10th 2022. A: When drafting a Deed of Assignment, you will need to provide information about both parties involved such as their names, addresses, contact details and any other relevant information required under applicable laws in your jurisdiction. Additionally, you will need to include any relevant clauses or provisions applicable in your jurisdiction which will set out the rights and obligations of each party under the deed as well as any other information required for the document to be legally binding.

Q: What are common mistakes made when drafting a Deed of Assignment?

Asked by Joshua on February 20th 2022. A: One common mistake made when drafting a Deed of Assignment is failing to include all relevant clauses or provisions applicable in your jurisdiction which set out the rights and obligations of each party involved in the agreement. Additionally, failing to have the document signed by both parties or witnessed by an independent third party can render the document invalid or unenforceable under applicable law in some jurisdictions. Moreover, using ambiguous language within the document can also lead to misunderstandings and disputes further down the line which could be avoided if clear language was used throughout the document instead.

Example dispute

Lawsuit referencing a deed of assignment.

  • The plaintiff may raise a lawsuit if they have been wronged by the defendant in a way that is outlined in the deed of assignment.
  • For example, the deed of assignment may outline that the defendant is responsible for paying a certain amount of money to the plaintiff, and the defendant has failed to do so.
  • The plaintiff may also raise a lawsuit if the defendant has failed to adhere to any other obligations laid out in the deed of assignment.
  • The plaintiff would need to prove that the defendant has breached the deed of assignment in order to win the lawsuit.
  • If successful, the plaintiff may be able to obtain a judgment in their favor, which may require the defendant to pay the plaintiff the money they are owed.
  • In addition, the plaintiff may be able to seek other damages, such as punitive damages, if the breach of the deed of assignment was particularly egregious.
  • Depending on the severity of the breach, the plaintiff may also be able to seek an injunction to prevent the defendant from continuing to breach the deed of assignment.
  • Settlement of the dispute may also be possible, wherein the defendant agrees to pay a certain amount of money to the plaintiff, or agrees to adhere to the obligations laid out in the deed of assignment.

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Deed Of Assignment For Rent Deposits Occupation Lease Deed Of Assignment Of Benefit Of Claim For The Freehold Or Extended Lease House Under Section 8 Or Section 14 Deed Of Assignment Of Equitable Interest In Residential Land Deed Of Assignment Of Goodwill And Intellectual Property Rights Transfer Of A General Partnership To An Llp Deed Of Assignment Of Property Sale Benefits [Section 42 Deed Of A

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deed of assignment for land

Deed of Assignment: Importance & How to Obtain it

deed of assignment in nigeria

Just so you know, handshakes and pinky swears don’t work when it comes to real estate.

Lol, the thought itself is laughable.

When it comes to Nigerian real estate, locking down ownership requires a Deed of Assignment!

This legal document is your official ticket to your dream property.

So, buckle up, future homeowner (or landlord!), because we’re about to dive into all you need to know about a deed of assignment in Nigeria!

What is a Deed of Assignment?

A deed of assignment is a legal document used in Nigeria to formally transfer ownership of real property (land) from a seller (assignor) to a buyer (assignee).

It acts as a permanent record of this transfer, specifying the date ownership changes hands.

In essence, it’s a critical piece of documentation you’ll receive upon finalizing a property purchase or sale in Nigeria.

After you finish buying or selling a property in Nigeria, a good real estate company will give you this document.

A deed of assignment does an important job: it moves property ownership from a seller (called an assignor) to a new buyer (known as the assignee).

There has to be an agreement between a buyer and seller for a transaction to be completed.

The process is different from an agreement between a landlord and a tenant .

Sample of deed of assignment

What’s Included in a Deed of Assignment

Here’s a list of things you would find in a typical deed of assignment in Nigeria:

  • Particulars of the transaction’s participants (names, address, status).
  • Day on which they transferred the property from the vendor to the buyer.
  • The nature of the assignor’s (vendors’) title.
  • Entire description/ specifications, including any fittings and fixtures of the property.
  • The history of the property being transferred from the time it was initially obtained to the current moment of sale, including all preceding documentation.
  • Details about a verifiable document the property bears.
  • The amount of money paid in a property transaction (buy price) and the vendor’s readiness to accept the price paid for the property.
  • The nature of the transaction and the assignor’s capacity (vendor).
  • The parties’ signatures, as well as the signatures of the witnesses to the transaction, are necessary.
  • Plan for the survey.
  • Information about the lawyer who prepared the deed.
  • The Governor’s assent must be signed and validated in this section.

Importance/ Benefits of Having a Deed of Assignment

Here are reasons why a deed of assignment is important:

1. To transfer land to the other party

A real estate lawyer makes sure that a deed of assignment includes the important details agreed upon by everyone involved in the deal.

This legal document is created by the person receiving the property (assignee’s lawyer) and then reviewed and signed by the person selling it (assignor or vendor).

If the property is part of an estate, the seller’s lawyer might prepare the deed for the buyer’s lawyer to check.

2. It acts as a legal root of title to the property

A deed of assignment is also important since it serves as a valid root of title to the land.

If people argue about who owns the land or if someone else says they own it, this document can be proof that the land was transferred properly.

Cost of Deed of Assignment in Nigeria

The cost of obtaining a Deed of Assignment in Nigeria typically varies depending on the property value and the lawyer’s experience.

Lawyers generally charge between 5% and 10% of the property’s sale price to prepare the deed of assignment and other necessary documents.

For example, if the property you’re purchasing costs N40,000,000, you can expect to pay a lawyer between N2,000,000 (5%) and N4,000,000 (10%) for their services.

Here are some additional factors that may influence the cost:

Complexity of the transaction

Lawyer’s location and reputation

Negotiation with the lawyer

Note: It’s recommended to discuss the fees upfront with your chosen lawyer before proceeding.

How To Obtain a Deed of Assignment in Nigeria

Obtaining a Deed of Assignment in Nigeria typically involves the following steps:

Consult a Lawyer: A qualified real estate lawyer can ensure your Deed of Assignment is comprehensive and legally sound. They can also guide you through the entire process.

Gather Necessary Documents: Your lawyer will advise on the specific documents needed, but these might include:

Proof of ownership for the seller (assignor)

Sale agreement between buyer (assignee) and seller

Property Details and Survey Plan

Identity documents for all parties involved

Lawyer Drafts the Deed: The lawyer will draft the Deed of Assignment based on the agreed-upon terms and the provided documents.

Review and Signature: Both buyer and seller, along with their lawyers and witnesses, will carefully review the Deed of Assignment before signing.

Governor’s Consent: Once signed by all parties, the Deed of Assignment requires the Governor’s consent for final approval. This process may involve additional fees.

Registration: After obtaining the Governor’s consent, the Deed is registered with the relevant land registry office.

Final Thoughts

In Nigeria, when you buy or sell land, a deed of assignment is really important. It’s the main document between the seller and the buyer.

This paper says they finished all talks, checks, and other important steps. Also, it proves they paid the price and met all the needed conditions.

Note: The land-use legislation states that the registration of a land title must start with the governor’s approval.

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deed of assignment for land

Understanding a deed of assignment for intellectual property

A deed of transfer is used to change the ownership of intellectual property, a common occurrence in business. Explore how and when to use one.

Find out more about intellectual property basics

deed of assignment for land

by   Brette Sember, J.D.

Brette is a former attorney and has been a writer and editor for more than 25 years. She is the author of more than 4...

Read more...

Updated on: November 24, 2023 · 3 min read

Understanding intellectual property in business

How to transfer intellectual property rights in business, what to include in a deed of assignment, registering new ownership, restrictions on intellectual property transfers.

Most companies have intellectual property as part of their assets, including software, product design, or copyright to white papers. Buying or selling such property is done using a document called a deed of assignment.

Illustrations and graphics surrounding the words "Intellectual Property"

A large part of what a business consists of may be tied to intellectual property . It's easy to see physical property a company owns, such as a building, office furniture, or inventory, but intellectual property can be more challenging to identify.

Most businesses have intellectual property, or works created by human minds or, in some cases, by computers. Some examples of intellectual property include architectural drawings, ad campaigns, company or product names, inventions, and source code.

Examples of when transfers of intellectual property might happen include when a company is buying another company, when you are setting up an LLC and want to transfer your intellectual property into the company, or when a business buys product rights from another company or individual.

A deed of assignment can be done in one transaction, instead of one transaction for each item of intellectual property, by transferring all ownership rights of all intellectual property detailed in the deed. The document is signed by both the buyer and seller. No payment is required for it to be valid.

A deed of assignment must be in writing and should include:

  • The names and addresses of the assignor and assignee
  • A description of the program or product for which the rights are being transferred
  • A statement that all intellectual property rights to the property are being transferred
  • Signatures of the parties and the date of the agreement execution

The deed could also include the following sections, where applicable:

  • Consideration, or payment, to be made to the original owner.
  • Warranties, or promises that the intellectual property rights being assigned don't infringe on anyone else's intellectual property rights . For example, in a deed regarding the transfer of a copyright, this section could state that the copyrighted work is original and not owned by someone else.
  • Indemnification, or promise by the seller to reimburse the assignee if there is some problem with title to the property.
  • Future assignments. For example, the agreement could be ongoing, so that anything the assignor creates in the future for this product or program is also transferred to the buyer.

Although a deed of assignment transfers ownership in intellectual property , it does not change the registration of the ownership. The assignee is responsible for handling all registration requirements.

For example, if a patent is transferred via a deed of assignment, the new owner must record the change in ownership with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Similarly, the transfer of a copyright is recorded with the U.S. Copyright Office.

Transfers of intellectual property must comply with U.S. laws. One obvious caveat is that you can't transfer property you don't own. Transfers must also comply with antitrust laws, which are set up to prevent one company from completely dominating an industry.

If intellectual property rights are being transferred overseas, the transfer must comply with Export Administration Regulations and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations , which are designed to protect national security and trade.

The deed of assignment can be a crucial part of a business deal or transaction. You can create a deed of assignment yourself, or you can work with an attorney .

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Why deed of assignment is important in every property purchase

Purchasing a home in Nigeria entails more than just making payments; you must have proof of ownership, just like any other related transaction. You must have the required paperwork for a property transfer because they are necessary for proving the seller's ownership interest.

Why deed of assignment is important in every property purchase

If you don't have these documents, you could end up in legal trouble with others or the authorities. This is why it is critical that you become acquainted with the many types of property documentation available in Nigeria. And such documents include; Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) , Deed of Assignment, Survey Plan, Governor’s Consent and others. But in this article, we’ll get to know more about the document “Deed of Assignment”.

What is a Deed of Assignment?

A Deed of Assignment is a legal instrument that documents a land sale and transfers interest and title in real property from one party to another beginning on the date specified in the document. It is a document that is typically requested by the buyer of real estate at the conclusion of a property transaction, and it must contain particular information in order to be valid and binding on all parties involved in the transaction. When it comes to the transfer of land ownership, a deed of assignment is required.

Characteristics of a Deed of Assignment

The following information is required to be included in every deed of assignment:

  • The details of the contracting parties like the name and status.
  • Both parties' addresses are shown below.
  • The agreed-upon price for the land and the seller's willingness to accept that price in the end
  • The background of the area in question. This history could contain everything from how it was first acquired to when it's set to be sold.
  • Covenants or pledges that both parties agree to make in order to complete the transfer of the document
  • The property's entire description/specifications, including any fittings and fixtures.
  • The land to be transferred description and size
  • Survey Plan
  • Witnesses to the transaction and the signatures of the parties to the assignment

Reason For Deed of Assignment?

A deed of assignment's principal function is to transfer an interest in or assign the title of property from a seller (an assignor) to a new buyer (the Assignee). To serve its goal, a deed of assignment must include the following details we have listed in the characteristics section above.

The Benefit for Deed of Assignment?

  • Formality: A deed of assignment is a formal contract formed and executed between two parties to a real estate transaction to transfer all the unexpired remainder of land to the other party. It includes not only the fundamental needs, but also the specific terms on which the parties to the transaction have agreed. It serves as a great tool for both parties.
  • Guarantee: A property lawyer should design a deed of assignment to guarantee that the best interests of the parties to the transaction are properly represented. The assignee's legal practitioner drafts the deed of assignment, which is then handed to the assignor (vendor) for vetting and execution.
  • Valid Evidence of Transfer: A deed of assignment is very beneficial since it serves as a valid root of title to the land. It serves as valid evidence of transfer, particularly when the legitimacy of the land is disputed or a third party attempts to claim ownership of the same land.

Steps to Registering the Deed of Assignment in Nigeria

The registration procedure is as follows:

Following the execution of the Deed of Assignment, it must be properly registered and approved by the Governor in compliance with the Land Use Act, LFN 2004.Before the actual alienation or sale of any interest in land in Nigeria, the Governor's authorization is required. The Land Use Act stipulates that the Governor's consent must be acquired.

"The Governor may, when giving his consent to an assignment, mortgage, or sub-lease, require the holder of a statutory right of occupancy to submit an instrument executed in evidence of assignment, mortgage, or sub-lease, and the holder shall, when so required, deliver the said instrument to the Governor in order that the consent given by the Governor under subsection (1) may be signified by endorsement thereon," according to Section 22(2) of the Land Use Act. The ability to provide consent can be delegated, as stated in section 45 of the Land Use Act.

In general, after parties to a property transaction execute a deed of assignment, the procedure and steps for registering the executed deed of assignment in Lagos State or any other jurisdiction in Nigeria entail three primary steps: Obtaining Governor's Consent; Stamping of Deed; and Registration.

  • Obtaining the Governor's Consent: When the purchased land is already registered in the seller's name at the registry, the application should be made with the land form 1c available at the land’s registry, and the form should be signed by the purchaser and the vendor. The application form will contain much information to be filled.
  • Stamping of the Deed : Following the Governor's approval, the solicitor must guarantee that the transaction's stamp duty is paid. It is recommended that consent be obtained prior to the payment of stamp duties, as the duties paid cannot be recovered if the Governor rejects consent. Stamp duties are levied on a variety of transactions, one of which being the transfer of a property interest. Failure to pay stamp duties has the following consequences:
  • The instrument will not be registered since it is not in good working order.
  • According to Section 22 of the Stamp Duties Act, the instrument will be inadmissible in court as evidence.
  • In the event of late registration, a penalty will be imposed.

3.Registration: The importance of registering a deed of assignment or conveyance that alienates a land interest is that it is a document affecting land in which one party confers, transfers, limits, charges, or extinguishes a right or title to or interest in land in favor of another party. Although registration does not cure defects in title, a deed of assignment is a registrable instrument that must be registered within 60 days after execution, according to section 25 of the Lagos State Land Instrument Registration Law.

In summary, in any land transaction, a deed of assignment is crucial because it serves as the main document between the original owner and the purchaser, demonstrating that all necessary negotiations have been completed and the purchase price has been paid. In addition, all other important conditions have been achieved by both parties to the transaction; and the owner has transferred all of his rights in the property to the purchaser.

Dennis Isong Helps Individuals Invest Right In Real Estate. For Questions On This Article Or Enquiring About Real Estate Email: [email protected] or Whatsapp/Call +2348164741041

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Deed of Assignment | Assignor | Assignee

Assign your property to another with a "deed of assignment".

Transfer your property to another person

Last updated on 16 November 2023

1. What is a Deed of Assignment? 

A Deed of Assignment is a contract where the owner (the “assignor”) transfers ownership over property to another person (the “assignee”) by way of assignment. The assignee steps into the shoes of the assignor and assumes all the rights and obligations to the property.

2. When do you need a Deed of Assignment?

A Deed of Assignment is used when the owner wants to transfer ownership (and the rights and obligations) over property to another person.

3. What information do you need to create the Deed of Assignment?

To create your Deed of Assignment you’ll need the following minimum information:

  • The type of assignor (e.g. individual or business) as well as name and details (e.g. nationality and address).
  • The type of assignee (e.g. individual or business) as well as name and details (e.g. nationality and address).
  • Brief description of the property to be assigned.

4.  How much is the document?

The document costs PHP 400 for a one-time purchase. Once purchased you have unlimited use and revisions of this type of document.

You can also avail of Premium subscription at PHP 1,000 and get (a) unlimited use of our growing  library  of documents (from affidavits to contracts); and (b) unlimited use of our “ Ask an Attorney ” service, which lets you consult an expert lawyer anytime for any legal concern you have.

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Deed of Assignment

DEED OF ASSIGNMENT

THIS DEED OF ASSIGNMENT is made this ________ .

________ , of the following address:

hereinafter referred to as (the " Assignor " which expression shall where the context so admits include its successors-in-title and assigns) of the first part;

hereinafter referred to as (the " Assignee " which expression shall where the context so admits include its successors-in-title and assigns) of the other part.

The Assignor and the Assignee shall be collectively referred to as the " Parties ".

A. The Assignor is the beneficial owner of all that parcel of land described as follows (the " Land "):

B. The Assignor obtained the legal title to the Land particularly described in this document by virtue of the following:

C. The Assignor has agreed to sell and transfer the entire Land to the Assignee of and grant the Assignee the entire right, title and interest in the unexpired residue of the Assignor's term of the Assignor's right of occupancy.

NOW THIS DEED WITNESSES AS FOLLOWS

In consideration of the sum of ₦ ________ (________) paid to the Assignor by the Assignee, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Assignor as beneficial owner, hereby assigns and transfers unto the Assignee all that residue of unexpired years of the Land to hold the same unto the Assignee subject to the provisions of the law.

COVENANTS, WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ASSIGNOR

The Assignor hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(I) that the Land is free and clear of any mortgage, lien, debts and encumbrance and no part of the Land is subject to any encumbrance;

(II) that the Assignor has good and proper title to the Land and hereby indemnified the Assignee and shall keep the Assignee indemnified against any defects in his title and for costs or expenses and for actions, claims and proceedings that may arise by the risen of any defect in the title of the Assignor;

(III) that the Assignee shall have full possession of the Land and its appurtenances effective from the date of this Deed;

(IV) to deliver to the Assignee upon execution all original title documents pertaining to the Land which are in the possession of the Assignor and which may come to his possession to Assignee;

(V) 22 25222282 2528522 588 528522228 2552 5285852 252852822 525 52 588 258228 2552 552 228288552 22 228552 252 25528225 525 5888222222 22 252 2525;

(VI) 2552 252 8555522828, 82522282828, 525 522528222528228 58282 552 525 85588 522582 85885 525 82 2588 22582 2552525252 525 52225 252 8582 22 252 2525.

IN WITNESS OF WHICH the Parties have set their hands and seal this day and year first written above.

SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED by the within named Assignor:

___________________________ ________

IN THE PRESENCE OF:

Name . ...............................................................................................................

Address . ............................................................................................................

Occupation . .......................................................................................................

Signature . .........................................................................................................

SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED by the within named Assignee:

I hereby consent to the Transaction contained in this Deed.

Dated ______ day of _____________________, ___________.

____________________________________ Honourable Commissioner and Attorney General of Justice on behalf of the Executive Governor of Abia state

DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY CONVEYED UNDER THIS DEED

All that parcel of land described as follows:

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Transfer of Property Legal Consultant

What is Deed of Assignment for Flat?

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A Deed of Assignment for flat is a very important document in the process of transfer of flat property ownership. This document legally transfers ownership from the assignor to the assignee. But what exactly is an assignor and assignee, and what are the important points to include in a deed of assignment?

Important Points

Meaning of Assignor and Assignee

An assignor is a person who currently owns the flat property and is transferring its ownership to another person. The assignee is the person who is receiving the flat property ownership. The deed of assignment for flat is the document that legally transfers property ownership from the assignor to the assignee.

Meaning of Deed of Assignment for flat

The Deed of Assignment for flat is a legal instrument that formalizes the transfer of flat property ownership from the Assignor (owner)  to the Assignee (purchaser). The document acts as evidence of the transfer of flat property ownership and is used to protect the rights and interests of both parties.

Some Key Points in the Deed of Assignment

When creating a deed of assignment for flat, it is important to include several key points to ensure that the transfer of flat ownership is legally binding and properly documented. Here are some examples of important points to include:

Description of the flat/property

The deed of assignment for flat should include a detailed description of the property being transferred. This can include information such as the address, size, and any unique features of the property.

Flat/Property construction details

It is also important to include information about the construction of the flat property, such as the name of the constructor and details about the plan approval, commencement and completion certificates, etc.

Information of the Society

The deed of assignment for flat should include information about the society, like, the society name, and its registration number. 

Prior transaction history of the property

The deed of assignment for flat should include information about any prior transactions that happened on the flat property. This can include information about how the existing owner has received the ownership and all the references about previous transactions.

Consideration amount and payment details

The deed of assignment for flat should include information about the consideration amount (i.e. the amount of money being paid for the property), the mode of payment, and any details about the payment schedule.

Acknowledgment of payment

The Deed of Assignment for flat should also include a clause where the Assignor gives an acknowledgment that he/she has received the agreed consideration amount from the Assignee. This will help in avoiding any disputes in the future regarding the payment made for the property. It is essential to ensure that the consideration amount has been received in full and that the Assignor has no further claims to the property.

Assurances and indemnification by the assignor

One of the most critical aspects of a Deed of Assignment for flat is the assurances and indemnification provided by the Assignor to the Assignee. The Assignor must assure the Assignee that the property being transferred is free from any encumbrances or legal issues. The Assignor’s assurance declares that the property is not subject to any liens, leases, mortgages, or other agreements that may impact the transfer of the property. Moreover, the Assignor must confirm that the property is not the subject of any court litigation, and they hold the title of the property free and clear. This assurance guarantees that the property being transferred has a clean title, and there are no legal disputes attached to it.

Assurance of no payment dues

The Assignor must assure the Assignee that there are no outstanding dues or pending payments towards any electricity charges, piped gas connection charges, Society maintenance charges, property taxes, and other charges, all taxes and dues in the respect of the property as of the date of execution of the Deed of Assignment for flat. The Assignor should further declare that in case any dues or taxes remain unpaid till the date of execution of the Deed, he/she will pay the same without any objection or dispute.

Assignor’s promise to co-operate with assignee

The assignor should promise to co-operate with the assignee in the future if any documents need to be signed or if any other actions are required to transfer ownership of the flat property. For example – cooperation for enrolling the Assignee’s name as owners of the property in all Government records, society records, Property Tax & M.S.E.B., etc. as & when be required.

Governing law in case of any dispute

The deed of assignment for flat should specify the governing law that will be used in case of any disputes between the assignor and the assignee.

Execution in the presence of witnesses

Finally, the deed of assignment for flat should be signed (executed) by both the Assignor and the Assignee in the presence of witnesses. This ensures that the transfer of ownership is legally binding.

Registration and Stamp Duty

After the Deed of Assignment for flat has been signed by both the parties (assignor and assignee), it must be registered in the sub-registration office. In Maharashtra, the stamp duty for registration is calculated based on the consideration price or the government valuation of the property, whichever is higher. This is an important step to ensure that the transfer of ownership is legally recognized and that the rights and interests of both parties are protected. Proper registration of the Deed of Assignment will also prevent any future disputes or legal complications.

The deed of assignment for flat plays a vital role in transferring the ownership of a property. The document is a legally binding agreement that protects the interests of both the Assignor and the Assignee. It is important to include the above-mentioned important points. Additionally, registering the deed of assignment in the sub-registration office and paying the applicable stamp duty is mandatory.

  • Practical Law

New: Deed of assignment

Practical law uk legal update 1-202-1081  (approx. 3 pages).

  • The assignor is assigning the whole of the property demised by the lease.
  • The property is not subject to any underlease(s).
  • Where the assignee is paying a premium to the assignor or the assignor is paying a reverse premium to the assignee.
  • Where the assignee gives an express indemnity covenant in respect of the rent and other obligations under the lease and/or in relation to matters contained in title documents affecting the property.
  • Where the lease is being held over under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 and also where the assignor has commenced renewal proceedings.
  • Where one party is paying, or making a contribution to, the legal (and surveyors') costs of the other.
  • Considers in greater detail the various general issues affecting assignments of unregistered leases.
  • Provides guidance on the legal, and drafting and negotiating, issues raised by each clause.

New Standard document and Drafting note

  • Deed of assignment .
  • Deed of assignment: drafting note .
  • Landlord and Tenant

Deed of Assignment and its Importance in Land Transactions

Buying a property or piece of land should be a great moment of joy. But that great moment of joy can get turned on its head, to be followed by sorrow and regret. This can easily happen without proper due diligence. A lot of Nigerians have fell victim due to laxity in due diligence when transacting real estate.

When a property or piece of land is purchased or transferred from one owner to another, there are some important documents the new owner must obtain from the individual transferring the land. One of these documents is referred to as a Deed of Assignment and it is the most important legal document you need to get for your land. It is akin to getting a receipt from a retailer after purchasing a valuable item.

What is a Deed of Assignment?

By definition, a Deed of Assignment is simply a contract or an agreement between the seller of a piece of land and the buyer showing details and evidence that all title, rights, and interest of ownership of the land has been transferred to the buyer.

In legal terms, a Deed of Assignment is an agreement where an assignor declares a promise that from the assignment date or any date stated within the contract, the assignor allocates the entirety of its stake in that land or property to the assignee.

By these definitions, it is easy to understand why a Deed of Assignment has such importance in real estate transactions. It is considered a must for all transactions of transfer of ownership of land.

In Nigeria, it is believed that 6 out of 10 people have been victims to property fraudsters that pretend to be owners of a piece of land. They proceed to show off the land to numerous prospective buyers who would often accept a receipt as a proof of transfer of ownership.

So, in plain terms, a Deed of Assignment can be likened to the legal equivalent of a receipt for goods purchased at a store or the particulars of a newly bought vehicle. With the Deed of Assignment document, the bearer has all legal rights to the transferred property and can use it as he or she deem fit.

For a Deed of Assignment to be legally binding, it needs to clearly identify the seller and the buyer, and it must also contain the following information:

- Date of transfer of ownership

- Addresses of the seller and buyer and how they are binding to the successors, friends and other people who represent the seller and buyer in any capacity

- Price of purchase of property

- Detailed description of property, including the size of the property

- A history of transfer of ownership of property, from the date it was first acquired to the time it is to be sold to the new owner

- Covenants or promises that the buyer and seller will undertake in order to execute the deed

- A section for the Commissioner of Oaths or Governors Consent to authenticate and sign the agreement

- Signature of the seller and buyer

As a legally binding document in real estate transactions, a Deed of Assignment is often recorded in the local land registry as a proof of transfer of the property to the new owner. The format of a Deed of Assignment is made up of a cover page that show the identities of the buyer and seller as well as a description of the land; a second page that show the date of the transfer, names and location of buyer and seller, and a history of how the seller came into possession of the land; a third page that show the description and cost of the land, a survey plan number including the date and name of surveyor, and the promises that both buyer and seller would abide after the transaction is completed; and a last page that display signatures of the buyer and seller as well as signatures of witnesses to the transaction.

Because most property buyers are not familiar with the documents that are required to be prepared and transferred to them by land sellers, it is advisable for property buyers to always get the services of a lawyer in order to protect their interest during the course of property transactions.

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Example of a Deed of Assignment with wording for property share transfers

Deed of Assignment for Beneficial Interest in Property

Andrew Boast of Sam Conveyancing

  • A deed of assignment transfers the beneficial interest in a property - most commonly between a husband and a wife for tax purposes.
  • You can only assign a beneficial interest in property if you own the property as tenants in common or on your own. If held as Joint Tenants, you must first sever the joint tenancy. Read more - Joint Tenants versus Tenants in Common
  • You can assign any amount of beneficial interest you like from 100% to 1%.
  • You can change the beneficial interest at a future date for capital gains tax purposes.
  • A deed of assignment is a very important document, and each party should seek legal and tax advice before signing.

What is a deed of assignment?

A deed of assignment concerning a property is used to assign an equitable interest in land to another party, most commonly a husband and wife, for sharing property income tax-efficiently. Equitable interest is also known as beneficial interest .

You would use a Deed of Assignment instead of a Deed of Trust if the relationship is husband and wife. Any dispute over ownership falls under Family Law. A Deed of Trust is better for any other relationship as it can be drafted to protect the individual interest of the parties outside of the percentage ownership of property income.

A married couple can use the deed of assignment to share the property income in a manner that suits their individual income tax position for the rental income and capital gains tax or as part of inheritance tax planning. Read more - Capital Gains Tax on Property for Married Couples

The assignment of the beneficial interest doesn't change the names of the legal owners at the Land Registry, and you can assign however much you see fit. Read more - How to transfer rental income to spouse .

Deed of Assignment Format

The deed of assignment format will depend on the transaction details and what is agreed between the Assignor, the party giving the equitable interest, and the Assignee, the party receiving it. A deed should include:

  • Background . Details of the transaction between the Assignor and Assignee;
  • Assignment . What is being assigned, including any consideration for the assignment;
  • Costs . The parties agree on who is to cover the legal costs for drafting the deed; and
  • Notice of Assignment . Written confirmation that the assignment of equitable interest has been executed.

Share rental income today using a deed of assignment. Drafted by a solicitor. The first draft is within 1 to 2 working days - often within hours of instruction.

The deed assigns:

  • Rental income
  • Capital gains

Example of a Deed of Assignment of UK property

Get a Deed of Assignment

When can't you use a deed of assignment?

You can't assign a beneficial interest until the assignor is registered at the Land Registry because until then, they have nothing to assign.

Is a deed of assignment suitable for a Form 17 declaration?

Yes, it is, as Form 17 states : "If you live together with your spouse or civil partner, we normally treat income from property held in your joint names as if it belonged to you in equal shares and tax each of you on half of the income, regardless of actual ownership. Please complete this form if you want to be taxed on your actual shares (known as `actual basis'). You'll also need to provide evidence that your beneficial interests in the property are unequal, for example, a declaration or deed. "

Andrew Boast of Sam Conveyancing

Caragh is an excellent writer in her own right as well as an accomplished copy editor for both fiction and non-fiction books, news articles and editorials. She has written extensively for SAM for a variety of conveyancing, survey and mortgage related articles.

Transfer of Equity Process

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Floating Deed of Trust - A variable beneficial interest from SAM Conveyancing

Floating Deed of Trust - A variable beneficial interest

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  1. Form-19- Deed of assignment of land

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  2. Deed of Sale Sample Form

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  3. Assignment for Deed Template

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  6. Deed Of Assignment Sample

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  1. Deed of Assignment

    The deed of assignment is the main document between the seller and buyer that proves ownership in favor of the seller. The party who is transferring his or her rights to the property is known as the "assignor," while the party who is receiving the rights is called the "assignee.". A deed of assignment is required in many different ...

  2. Deed of Assignment: Everything You Need to Know

    For a Deed of Assignment to be effective, it must include a column for the Governor of the state or a representative of the Government where the property is, to sign/consent to the transaction. By virtue of Sec. 22 of the Land Use Act, and Sec. 10 Land Instrument Registration Law, the Governor must consent to the transaction.

  3. Deed of Assignment: Everything You Need to Know

    4 min. In the realm of intellectual property, a Deed of Assignment is a formal legal document used to transfer all rights, title, and interest in intellectual property from the assignor (original owner) to the assignee (new owner). This is crucial for the correct transfer of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and other IP rights.

  4. What is an Assignment of Deed & How Does it Work

    An assignment of deed is used to show the deed of a property changing from one party to another, such as when a sale is made. It is used as the written proof to show who has rightful ownership of the property. When someone is purchasing property and decides to sell it before they have paid it off, an assignment of deed form would be used to transfer the rights and everything associated with ...

  5. Deed of Assignment

    A Deed of Assignment is an instrument of transfer which is used in real estate transactions to transfer legal title or the ownership of a land or building from the title holder (called the assignor) to another called the assignee, usually for a consideration (money or money's worth). The title transfer is done in writing, signed, sealed and delivered by the parties to the transaction.

  6. SAMPLE DEED OF ASSIGNMENT

    A deed of Assignment is one of the most important documents YOU MUST HAVE when you conclude a Land Transaction. In fact it baffles me that 6 out of 10 people I know who have bought lands in the past have no deed of assignment. They are always the first to complain that Omonile has defrauded them but they have no proof to show the property has been sold to them other than a receipt.

  7. Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights [Parts and Template]

    As drafting a deed requires abundant caution, presence of mind, and knowledge of property and other allied laws, I highly advise that you seek help from experts and experienced in legal transactions. Parts of a Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights [1] Title of Deed. As implied above, deeds come in different forms and types.

  8. Deed of Assignment in Nigeria

    The Deed of Assignment, otherwise known as Deed of Conveyancing in other states in Nigeria is the document transferring the sale of land or property from one buyer to another. The names of the parties to a Deed of Assignment are Assignor (the Seller) and Assignee (the purchaser). When a deed of assignment has been duly executed among parties to ...

  9. Drafting a Deed of Assignment

    A Deed of Assignment is a vital legal document used to transfer rights, interests or assets between parties. ... It is regularly used in business transactions, and often regarding real estate or intellectual property. A well-crafted deed of assignment can protect both sides from potential legal disputes, ensuring that everyone involved ...

  10. Deed of Assignment: Importance & How to Obtain it

    1. To transfer land to the other party. A real estate lawyer makes sure that a deed of assignment includes the important details agreed upon by everyone involved in the deal. This legal document is created by the person receiving the property (assignee's lawyer) and then reviewed and signed by the person selling it (assignor or vendor). If ...

  11. What Do You Need To Know About The Deed of Assignment?

    If the individual title is issued when entering into a SPA: The stamp duty will be calculated based on the property purchase price (as stated in the Memorandum of Transfer and SPA), or the property's market value. If the individual title is not issued when entering into a SPA: Both the SPA and Deed of Assignment will bear a nominal stamp duty of RM10 on each copy of the documents.

  12. Understanding a deed of assignment for intellectual property

    A deed of assignment must be in writing and should include: The names and addresses of the assignor and assignee. A description of the program or product for which the rights are being transferred. A statement that all intellectual property rights to the property are being transferred. Signatures of the parties and the date of the agreement ...

  13. Why deed of assignment is important in every property purchase

    A Deed of Assignment is a legal instrument that documents a land sale and transfers interest and title in real property from one party to another beginning on the date specified in the document.

  14. DEED OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS

    Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights. KNOW ALL MEN BY THIS PRESENTS: This deed, made and entered into this 23rd of July 2019 at the City of Cebu, Philippines, by and between: (NAME OF ASSIGNOR), Filipino, of legal age, single/married to (Name of Spouse, if any) and a resident of (Address of Residence), hereinafter referred to as the ...

  15. Assign your property to another with a "Deed of Assignment"

    A Deed of Assignment is a contract where the owner (the "assignor") transfers ownership over property to another person (the "assignee") by way of assignment. The assignee steps into the shoes of the assignor and assumes all the rights and obligations to the property. 2. When do you need a Deed of Assignment?

  16. Deed of Assignment

    NOW THIS DEED WITNESSES AS FOLLOWS. In consideration of the sum of ₦ ________ (________) paid to the Assignor by the Assignee, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Assignor as beneficial owner, hereby assigns and transfers unto the Assignee all that residue of unexpired years of the Land to hold the same unto the Assignee subject ...

  17. Important land documents in Nigeria for property transactions

    Deed of Assignment or Deed of Conveyance is used in sales transactions to permanently transfer a landed property from the seller (also known as assignor) to the buyer (also refers to as assignee).

  18. Deed of Assignment

    A deed of assignment can be used by property owners to assign their beneficial interest to another party; either a legal owner or a non-legal owner. Most commonly the transfer is between husband and wife for tax purposes on a buy to let. Where a property is held as joint tenants and the parties want to assign beneficial interest, then they must ...

  19. What is Deed of Assignment for Flat?

    The Deed of Assignment for flat is a legal instrument that formalizes the transfer of flat property ownership from the Assignor (owner) to the Assignee (purchaser). The document acts as evidence of the transfer of flat property ownership and is used to protect the rights and interests of both parties.

  20. New: Deed of assignment

    Summary. This new Standard document is for use on an assignment of an unregistered lease. It is suitable for use where: The assignor is assigning the whole of the property demised by the lease. The property is not subject to any underlease (s). The Standard document contains optional clauses that are appropriate in the following circumstances:

  21. Deed Of Assignment And Its Importance In Land Transactions

    With the Deed of Assignment document, the bearer has all legal rights to the transferred property and can use it as he or she deem fit. For a Deed of Assignment to be legally binding, it needs to clearly identify the seller and the buyer, and it must also contain the following information: - Date of transfer of ownership

  22. Deed of Assignment

    A deed of assignment concerning a property is used to assign an equitable interest in land to another party, most commonly a husband and wife, for sharing property income tax-efficiently. Equitable interest is also known as beneficial interest. You would use a Deed of Assignment instead of a Deed of Trust if the relationship is husband and wife.

  23. PDF DEED OF ASSIGNMENT

    (1) The Vendor is possessed for his sole benefit the property hereby assigned for the residue of the term of years granted by the lease mentioned in the first schedule hereto subject to the rent covenants and conditions hereby reserved and contained but otherwise free from

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