biography of bhagat singh 100 words

Bhagat Singh

(1907-1931)

Bhagat Singh was born in Punjab, India (now Pakistan), on September 27, 1907, to a Sikh family deeply involved in political activities. He quit school at thirteen to devote his life to Indian independence. He became involved in several violent demonstrations of political defiance and was arrested several times. Singh was found guilty of killing a British police officer and hanged on March 23, 1931.

Early Years

Born on September 27, 1907, to a Sikh family in Punjab, India (now Pakistan), Bhagat Singh was the second son of Kishan Singh and Vidya Vati. The family was steeped in nationalism and involved in movements for independence. At the time of Bhagat's birth, his father was in jail for political agitation.

Young Firebrand

In 1926, Bhagat Singh founded the 'Naujavan Bharat Sabha (Youth Society of India) and joined the Hindustan Republican Association (later known as Hindustan Socialist Republican Association), where he met several prominent revolutionaries. A year later, Singh’s parents planned to have him married, a move he vehemently rejected, and he left school.

By this time, Bhagat Singh had become a person of interest to the police, and in May 1927, he was arrested for allegedly being involved in a bombing the previous October. He was released several weeks later and began to write for various revolutionary newspapers. After receiving reassurances from his parents that they wouldn’t force him to marry, he returned to Lahore.

Radical Revolutionary

In 1928, the British government held the Simon Commission to discuss autonomy for the Indian people. Several Indian political organizations boycotted the event because the Commission had no Indian representatives. In October, Bhagat Singh’s comrade, Lala Lajpat Rai led a march in protest against the Commission. Police attempted to disburse the large crowd, and during the melee, Rai was injured by the superintendent of police, James A. Scott. Rai died of heart complications two weeks later. The British government denied any wrongdoing.

To avenge his friend’s death, Bhagat Singh and two others plotted to kill the police superintendent, but instead shot and killed police officer John P. Saunders. Singh and his fellow conspirators escaped arrest despite a massive search to apprehend them.

In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and an associate bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest implementation of the Public Safety Bill. The bombs they carried allegedly were not intended to kill but to scare (no one was killed, though there were some injuries). The bombers planned to get arrested and stand trial so they could further promote their cause.

Arrest and Trial

The actions of the young revolutionaries was soundly condemned by followers of Gandhi, but Bhagat Singh was delighted to have a stage on which to promote his cause. He offered no defense during the trial but disrupted the proceedings with rants of political dogma. He was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison.

Through further investigation, the police discovered the connection between Bhagat Singh and the murder of Officer Saunders and he was rearrested. While awaiting trial, he led a hunger strike in prison. Eventually, Singh and his co-conspirators were tried and sentenced to hang. He was executed on March 23, 1931. It is said that he kissed the hangman’s noose before it was placed around his neck. His death brought mixed emotions throughout India. Followers of Gandhi felt that he was too radical and hurt the quest for freedom, while his supporters considered him a martyr. Singh remains a significant, though controversial, figure in India’s independence movement.

QUICK FACTS

• Name: Bhagat Singh
• Birth Year: 1907
• Birth date: September 27, 1907
• Birth City: Punjab
• Birth Country: British India (now Pakistan)
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement, Bhagat Singh gave his life for this cause.
• World Politics
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School And National College
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• At age 13, Bhagat Singh quit school to become a revolutionary.
• Occupations
• Political Activist
• Death Year: 1931
• Death date: March 23, 1931
• Death City: Lahore
• Death Country: British India (now Pakistan)

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CITATION INFORMATION

• Article Title: Bhagat Singh Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/bhagat-singh
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: August 14, 2019
• Original Published Date: May 7, 2015
• Every tiny molecule of Ash is in motion with my heat I am such a Lunatic that I am free even in Jail.
• Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith.
• The sanctity of law can be maintained only so long as it is the expression of the will of the people.

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• Bhagat Singh Biography

About Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was born on September 27, 1907, in the village of Banga near Lyallpur district in Punjab, British India. He was an Indian freedom fighter who is considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) at a young age and became involved in revolutionary activities. He participated in several acts of sabotage against British institutions, including an attempt to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. In 1929, he and two other activists were convicted of assassinating John Saunders, a British police officer. Singh was executed by hanging on March 23, 1931, at Lahore jail at the age of 23. Despite his short life, Bhagat Singh left a lasting legacy in the struggle for Indian independence. He is revered by many as a martyr and symbol of resistance to British colonialism in India. His example continues to inspire new generations of activists worldwide.

Why is it Important to read Bhagat Singh's Biography?

Bhagat Singh's life is an inspiration to all those who fight for justice and against oppression. He was a brave young man who dedicated his life to the struggle for Indian independence. His story is a reminder that even in the face of great adversity, it is possible to achieve victory. Bhagat Singh's biography provides insight into the mind of a revolutionary and offers encouragement to those who are fighting for change today. It is an important read for anyone interested in history, politics, or human rights activism. He was loved and respected by the people of India, who continue to honor his memory.

Bhagat Singh's life was cut short at a young age, but he left behind an enduring legacy that continues to inspire new generations around the world today. His story is unforgettable for anyone interested in history or human rights activism. He fought against oppression with all his might until his death at 23 years old, leaving behind a lasting impact on Indian society during its struggle for independence from British rule. Bhagat Singh Biography provides valuable insight into the mind of a revolutionary leader whose passion will live forever in history books worldwide. It belongs on every bookshelf next to biographies of other influential figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. The importance of reading Bhagat Singh's biography cannot be overstated.

What are Some of the Key Events in Bhagat Singh's Biography?

Some of the key events in Bhagat Singh's biography include:

Born on September 27, 1907, in Banga

Joined Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) at a young age

Participated in several acts of sabotage against British institutions, including an attempt to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

How did Bhagat Singh influence the Indian Independence Movement?

Bhagat Singh had a great impact on the Indian independence movement due to his participation in various activities that led India towards its freedom from colonial rule. His involvement with revolutionary groups resulted in him being jailed for various crimes, but he continued his activism even behind bars through writing and publishing newspapers aimed at spreading nationalist sentiments among people all over India. He was executed by hanging when he was 23 years old after leading an unsuccessful plot to kill a British police officer who ordered a lathi charge on Lala Lajpat Rai, who was protesting colonial policies at the time. This murder had a major impact on Indian society and brought Bhagat Singh to national attention as a revolutionary hero of India's independence movement.

What is included in Bhagat Singh's biography?

Bhagat Singh's biography covers his upbringing in Punjab, his involvement with revolutionary groups throughout his teenage years, and the significant impact he had on India's struggle for independence. It details his trial when he was charged with the murder of John P. Saunders, a British police officer, as well as his life in prison leading up to his execution at Lahore jail when he was 23 years old. Throughout it all, Bhagat Singh remained strong in defense of Indian independence even in the face of great adversity.

How is Bhagat Singh's Biography useful?

Bhagat Singh's biography is both informative and entertaining to read; full of events that shaped him into becoming an influential figure during India's push for independence from British rule. While it is useful for researchers and historians, anyone interested in politics or Indian history can benefit from reading an in-depth account of the life of a revolutionary icon whose passion lives on through his legacy and impact on India's independence movement.

Some of Bhagat Singh's Most Notable Accomplishments include:

Joining the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) at a young age and becoming involved in revolutionary activities

Participating in several acts of sabotage against British institutions, including an attempt to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi

Being convicted of assassinating John Saunders, a British police officer, for which he was hanged at the age of 23

Being elected as the president of the HSRA shortly before being executed.

FAQs on Bhagat Singh Biography

1. What is the Best Part about Bhagat Singh's Biography?

The best thing about Bhagat Singh's biography is that it details his life in prison, trial, and execution by hanging. It is a fascinating read for anyone interested in Indian history or acti

2. Why is Bhagat Singh's Biography inspiring?

Bhagat Singh's biography inspires people all over the world because of his passion for freeing India from colonial rule through revolutionary activity despite being imprisoned on multiple occasions even before he was hanged at the age of 23. This makes him stand out as an influential figure within the Indian independence movement who remains relevant to this day through publications about his life and impact on India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule in the early 20th century.

3. How does Bhagat Singh's Biography educate Readers?

Through reading Bhagat Singh's biography, readers are educated about the Indian independence movement as it gained momentum in the early 20th century. In particular, they can learn what happened to India as a result of British rule and how people like Bhagat Singh fought for Indian freedom from colonial rule through revolutionary measures.

4. What is a Summary of Bhagat Singh's Biography?

The summary of Bhagat Singh's biography is a brief overview of his life and impact on India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule in the early 20th century. It covers everything from Bhagat Singh joining revolutionary groups, participating in acts of sabotage against various British institutions, being hanged as a result of assassinating John Saunders, to speaking up about social inequality as a result of colonialism even while he was imprisoned.

5. In What Order should I read Bhagat Singh's Biography?

To set the stage for reading an in-depth account about the life and activism of Bhagat Singh, it is best to start by familiarizing yourself with India's push for independence during British colonial rule through our section that details this topic thoroughly, followed by an article about the British Raj and how it impacted the Indian people. Once you have a basic understanding of India's struggle for independence from British rule, you can begin reading Bhagat Singh's Biography to learn about his life as a revolutionary figure during this time period.

Bhagat Singh Jayanti, Biography, History, Revolutionary Activities

Bhagat Singh born in September 28, 1907 was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter. Know all about Bhagat Singh Jayanti, Biography, Death and Important Facts for UPSC & Other government exams.

Table of Contents

Bhagat Singh (1907-1931) was a charismatic Indian revolutionary who is considered one of the most famous and iconic figures in the Indian independence movement. He was a staunch advocate of socialist and communist ideals, and he believed in using violence to achieve independence from British rule. He is considered one of the most influential nationalist leaders of the  Indian Independence movement .

He is also referred to as  ‘Shaheed Bhagat Singh’ . The word ‘Shaheed’ means a martyr. “If the deaf are to hear, the sound has to be very loud. When we dropped the bomb, it was not our intention to kill anybody, we have bombed the British Government, British must quit India and make it free.” He said this after the Assembly Bombing.

Bhagat Singh Jayanti

Bhagat Singh Jayanti, also known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh’s birth anniversary, is observed on September 28th every year. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Bhagat Singh, a prominent freedom fighter of India and revolutionary in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. On this day, people across India pay tribute to his courage, patriotism, and sacrifice for the nation. Various events, seminars, and cultural programs are organized to remember his legacy and the ideals he stood for. Bhagat Singh’s contributions to the independence movement continue to inspire generations of Indians.

Bhagat Singh Biography

All those who stand up for justice and struggle against injustice might find inspiration in his life. At a very young age, he devoted his entire life was devoted to the fight for India’s Independence. His History is a reminder that success is still attainable even in the face of extreme adversity. The biography of Bhagat Singh offers inspiration to people battling for change today and offers a glimpse into the revolutionary’s mentality.

Bhagat Singh History

One of the most important revolutionaries in the Indian Nationalist Movement is Bhagat Singh. On September 28, 1907, Kishan Singh and Vidyavati gave birth to Bhagat Singh in Banga, Lyallpur District (now Pakistan). When he was born, his uncles Ajit and Swaran Singh, as well as his father Kishan Singh, were all imprisoned for protesting the 1906 Colonization Bill. Being raised in a politically conscious household where his family supported the Ghadar Party, young Singh developed a sense of patriotism. Singh started supporting Mahatma Gandhi’s  Non-Cooperation Movement  at a very young age. He openly resisted the British and carried out Gandhi’s request by setting fire to publications that the government-sponsored. In fact, he quit school altogether to enroll in Lahore’s National College. The 1919  Jallianwala Bagh Massacre  and the 1921 murder of unarmed Akali demonstrators at the Nankana Sahib both occurred when he was a teenager, and both events strongly influenced his patriotic viewpoint. His family adhered to the Gandhian philosophy of using non-violence to achieve Swaraj. For a while, he also backed the  Indian National Congress  and the objectives of the  Non-Cooperation Movement . After the  Chauri Chaura Incident , Gandhi demanded that the movement against non-cooperation be abandoned. He disassociated himself from Gandhi’s nonviolent effort because of the choice and joined the Young Revolutionary Movement instead. Thus began his career as the most well-known proponent of a bloody uprising against the British Raj. The Naujawan Bharat Sabha was established in March 1925, with he serving as its secretary, and was motivated by nationalist movements in Europe. In addition, He joined the radical Hindustan Republican Association  (HRA), which he eventually renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) with fellow revolutionaries  Chandra Shekhar Azad  and Sukhdev.

Freedom fighters Revolutionary Activities

His political activism began in earnest during the 1920s. He was involved in a number of protests and demonstrations against British rule, and he also participated in several armed robberies to fund the HSRA’s activities. His early actions consisted primarily of penning critical articles against the British government and printing and distributing leaflets explaining the fundamentals of a violent insurrection with the goal of overthrowing the government. To protest the Simon Commission’s arrival, Lala Lajpat Rai led an all-parties parade that marched toward the Lahore train station on October 30, 1928. To stop the protesters from moving forward, the police used a violent lathi charge. The revolutionaries were not able to recognize J.P. Saunders, who was Assistant Superintendent of Police; they thought that he was a Scott and killed him instead. He quickly left Lahore to avoid getting caught. To avoid being recognized, he shaved his beard and cut his hair, violating the core values of Sikhism.

Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)

• He was a prominent revolutionary in India’s fight for independence, closely aligned with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
• Joining the HSRA in his youth, Singh was drawn to its militant approach against British colonial rule.
• Notable members included Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru.
• Singh and his associates became infamous for actions such as the Saunders killing, seeking revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, and the Central Legislative Assembly bombing to protest repressive laws.
• Their hunger strike in prison gained widespread support.
• Executed by the British in 1931, Singh’s martyrdom remains an enduring symbol of courage and sacrifice in India’s struggle for freedom.

Assassination of J.P. Saunders

• He and his compatriot Rajguru assassinated J.P. Saunders in 1928 to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest against the Simon Commission.
• Mistakenly identifying Saunders as the responsible police officer, they shot him dead in Lahore.
• This act marked a significant turning point in India’s struggle for independence and propelled Singh and his associates into the national spotlight, as they openly dared to challenge British colonial rule.

Central Assembly Bombing Case

• Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt exploded a bomb in Delhi’s Central Assembly on April 8, 1929, from the Visitors’ Gallery.
• They also raised pro-revolutionary banners and threw leaflets.
• Because they planned to utilize the trial as a platform to propagate their message of revolution and anti-imperialism, neither revolutionary resisted being taken into custody.
• Throughout the entire arrest, they screamed “Inquilab Zindabad” slogans.
• The phrase gained a lot of traction with young people and many liberation warriors.
• They never intended to hurt anyone physically, thus there were no casualties in the incident.
• Their claimed objective was “to make the deaf hear.” Auguste Valliant, a French anarchist who was hanged by France for a similar incident in Paris, served as inspiration for Bhagat Singh, the incident’s mastermind.
• Both Singh and Dutt received life sentences in jail after being found guilty in the incident’s trial.
• At this point, He had also been connected to the JP Saunders murder case.
• He was charged with the murder of Saunders together with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Biography

1929 Assembly Incident Trial

• The violent protest was met with harsh criticism from the political body.
• In response, Singh said, “Force, when used violently, is ‘violence’ and is, thus, morally indefensible, but when it is used in support of a righteous cause, it has its moral legitimacy.
• Trial proceedings began in May, with Singh attempting to represent himself and Batukeshwar Dutt being represented by Afsar Ali.
• The explosions’ malevolent and illegal motive was cited by the court in its decision in favour of a life sentence.

Lahore Conspiracy Case and Trial

• Three people, Hans Raj Vohra, Jai Gopal, and Phanindra Nath Ghosh, turned government approvers, which resulted in a total of 21 arrests, including those of Sukhdev, Jatindra Nath Das, and Rajguru.
• The police raided the HSRA bomb factories in Lahore shortly after the sentencing and detained several well-known revolutionaries.
• For the murder of Assistant Superintendent Saunders, the making of bombs, and the Lahore Conspiracy case, Bhagat Singh was detained once again.
• On the orders of the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, a special tribunal made up of Justices J. Coldstream, Agha Hyder, and G. C. Hilton was established on May 1st, 1930 due to the sluggishness of the legal proceedings.
• The tribunal had the authority to conduct the trial without the presence of the defendant, and it was a biased trial that rarely followed the standard legal rights principles.

Hunger Strike

• When Singh was sent to the Central Jail Mianwali from the Delhi jail he witnessed discrimination between the Indian and European Prisoners.
• He considered himself as a political prisoner.
• He organized a hunger strike on behalf of fellow political prisoners from India who he believed were being treated like normal criminals.
• They wanted access to literature and a daily newspaper, as well as equality in access to food standards, clothing, toiletries, and other hygiene essentials.
• They contended that they shouldn’t be made to perform manual labour or any other inhumane tasks while incarcerated.
• Around June 1929, the public began to support Bhagat Singh and his colleagues more due to the hunger strike.
• After a 63-day hunger strike, Jatindra Nath Das passed away on September 13, 1929.
• Nearly all of the nation’s nationalist leaders paid respects to Jatin Das.
• In response, Gopi Chand Bhargava and Mohammad Alam withdrew from the Punjab Legislative Council.
• Nehru also successfully sponsored an adjournment motion in the Central Assembly to denounce the “inhumane treatment” of the Lahore captives.
• He finally ended the hunger strike after 116 days on October 5, 1929.
• During this time, Singh was well-liked outside of Punjab among ordinary Indians.

Thoughts and Opinions

His sense of patriotism had been embedded in him since a very young age. He was raised to value nationalism and yearned for an independent India free from British rule. He developed a socialist outlook after reading a lot of European literature and creating a great desire for a democratic future for his beloved nation. Singh was born a Sikh, but after seeing numerous Hindu-Muslim riots and other religious upheavals, he began to lean toward atheism. He thought that in order to attain something as precious as Independence, imperialism’s exploitative aspect needed to be eradicated. According to his opinion, only an armed revolution along the lines of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia could bring about such transformation. He coined the phrase “Inquilab Zindabad,” which eventually became the war cry of the campaign for Indian independence.

Bhagat Singh Death

He died on March 23, 1931, at 7:30 in the morning, hanging with his friends Rajguru and Sukhdev at the Lahore Jail. He was 23 at that time. He was born on September 28, 1907. They allegedly shouted their favorite slogans, such as “Inquilab Zindabad” and “Down with British Imperialism,” as they marched joyfully to the execution location bank of the Sutlej River.

Shaheed Bhagat Singh Legacy

He was the perfect role model for the youth of his period because of his passionate patriotism and developed idealism. Also became the voice of his generation through his criticism of the British Imperial Government in writing and speech. Numerous people have questioned his dramatic departure from Gandhi’s non-violent path to Swaraj, yet with his daring embrace of martyrdom, he encouraged hundreds of teenagers and young adults to fully engage in the freedom movement.

His legacy is complex and contested. He is revered by many Indians as a national hero and a symbol of the struggle for independence. However, he is also criticized for his use of violence and his association with the HSRA, which was responsible for several other acts of violence against British officials and civilians.

Despite the controversies surrounding his legacy, there is no doubt that he was a charismatic and influential figure who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. His life and work continue to inspire generations of Indians who are fighting for social justice and equality.

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Bhagat Singh Jayanti FAQs

Why bhagat singh is famous.

Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by British colonisers at the age of 23 years. Fondly known as 'Shaheed (martyr) Bhagat Singh', he is considered a national hero of India's freedom struggle against colonial rule.

What is Bhagat Singh real name?

His real name was Bhagat Singh but he was also known as Shaheed-e-Azam.

Why did Gandhi not save Bhagat?

Gandhi, who advocated for nonviolence, disagreed with Bhagat Singh and his allies' use of violence to obtain freedom. That didn't imply Gandhi supported hanging Bhagat Singh and his pals insinually.

Who was better Gandhi or Bhagat Singh?

Bhagat Singh engaged in a revolutionary armed fight laced with violence against the British government, while Mahatma Gandhi led a civil disobedience movement based on the values of nonviolence and satyagraha. Despite having different philosophies and worldviews, each has the same goal.

What's the slogan of Bhagat Singh?

One of Bhagat Singh's most famous slogans is "Inquilab Zindabad."

What is the bhagat singh death age?

Bhagat Singh died at the age of 23. He was born on September 28, 1907, and was executed on March 23, 1931.

Give me a Brief information about Bhagat Singh.

Bhagat Singh (28 September 1907 – 23 March 1931) was an Indian revolutionary who challenged British rule of India. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the Indian independence movement. In 1928, Bhagat Singh and other HRA members assassinated John Saunders, a British police officer. They were convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Singh was hanged on 23 March 1931 at the age of 23.

What is bhagat singh date of birth and death?

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, and died on March 23, 1931.

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Bhagat Singh: Biography, Scholarly Works, and His Religious and Political Beliefs

On 23 March Martyr’s Day ( Shahid Diwas ) is celebrated in the memory of three freedom fighters Bhagat Singh , Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Bhagat Singh Biography

• Birth: Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907 in the village of Banga in Lyallpur district (present-day Faisalabad, Pakistan).
• Death: He was hanged for murdering British police officer John Saunders in 1931 , at the age of only 23.
• Politically Active: Both Bhagat Singh’s father Kishan and uncle Ajit were politically active against the British.
• His uncle was deported to Mandalay in 1907 for his inflammatory speeches and agitation against the Punjab Colonisation Bill.
• Association with Ghadar Party: After his release, he headed to Europe and then America from where he was associated with the San-Francisco based Ghadar Party.
• Dissenter: Chris Moffat wrote in India’s Revolutionary Inheritance: The politics and promise of Bhagat Singh (2019) – “ a dissenter from a family of dissenters. “

Scholarly Works

• Journals: He wrote for Kirti, the journal of the Kirti Kisan Party and briefly for the Veer Arjun newspaper, published in Delhi.
• Pseudonyms: Singh often used pseudonyms including Balwant, Ranjit and Vidhrohi.
• Poetic Influence : His jail notebooks reveal not only his social and political concerns , but also the kind of literature he was reading while in prison, which included poetry by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore, William Wordsworth, Waiid Ali Shah, Mirza Ghalib and lqbal.
• Religious and Political Beliefs: Despite his present-day co-option by parties across the political spectrum, Bhagat Singh was a steadfast atheist and a Marxist with an anarchist tilt.

Reasons For Practising Atheism by Bhagat Singh

• For him, scientific principles provided a more reliable and logical framework for understanding the world than religious doctrines.
• Socialism and Class Struggle: Bhagat Singh was also an advocate of socialist ideals and saw religion, particularly organized religion, as a potential tool used by the ruling class to control and manipulate the masses. 
• Opposition to Dogma and Superstition : He argued that blind faith and unquestioning acceptance of religious doctrines hindered progress and critical thinking and believed in reason and scientific inquiry.
• Secularism and Inclusivity: He opposed the idea of a theocratic state and believed in the separation of religion from the affairs of the state.

Bhagat Singh’s Defence

• Jinnah Defendend: British attempted to pass a Bill which would make it legal to conduct a trial in absentia — without the presence of the accused and Jinnah stood steadfastly against this. 
• Jawaharlal Nehru Defended: Nehru was highly critical of the legal process and the injustice being perpetrated by the British.

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Bhagat Singh Biography: Birth, Age, Education, Jailterm, Execution, and More About Shaheed-e-Azam

Bhagat singh biography: bhagat singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by the britishers at the age of 23 years. his early execution made him a national hero of the indian freedom struggle. on his 91st death anniversary, jagran josh takes a look at his life. .

"If someone else would have done this, I would not consider him less than a traitor..." , Bhagat Singh in a letter to his father, who sent an application to the Special Tribunal defending his son in the Lahore case. 

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by the Britishers at the age of 23 years . His early execution made him a national hero of the Indian freedom struggle against colonial rule. Fondly called Shaheed Bhagat Singh, many consider him one of the earliest Marxists of India. 

Remembering Shaheed Bhagat Singh on his birth anniversary. His sacrifice and unwavering dedication to the cause of India’s freedom continue to inspire generations. A beacon of courage, he will forever be a symbol of India's relentless fight for justice and liberty. pic.twitter.com/cCoCT8qE43 — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 28, 2023

भगत सिंह जी ने जहाँ एक ओर अपनी देशभक्ति से विदेशी हुकूमत को घुटने पर लाने का काम किया, वहीं दूसरी ओर अपने विचारों से स्वतंत्रता के संघर्ष में अलग-अलग बँटे भारत को एक करने का काम किया। देश की आजादी के लिए हँसते-हँसते फाँसी पर झूलने वाले भगत सिंह जी के सर्वोच्च बलिदान से पूरे भारत… pic.twitter.com/WugXE1R151 — Amit Shah (@AmitShah) September 28, 2023

Bhagat Singh Biography

Who was bhagat singh.

Born on 28 September 1907 in Lyallpur, western Punjab, India (present-day Pakistan) in a Sikh family, Bhagat Singh was the second son of Kishan Singh Sandhu and Vidya Vati. His grandfather Arjan Singh, father Kishan Singh and uncle Ajit Singh were actively involved in the Indian independence movement.

It is said that when Bhagat Singh was born, his father and two uncles were behind bars for taking part in the agitation around the Canal Colonization Bill in 1907. 

After studying in a village school for a couple of years, he attended an Anglo-Vedic school in Lahore , operated by Arya Samaj.  In 1923, he was admitted to the National College in Lahore which was founded by the Indian Independence activist Lala Lajpat Rai. The college which was established two years ago was in line with Mahatma Gandhi’s call for non-cooperation to shun schools and colleges subsidised by the British government. 

Revolutionary Deeds of Bhagat Singh 

The killing of police officer john saunders.

Simon Commission was established by the British Government to report the political situation in India. The Commission headed by Sir John Simon was boycotted as no Indian was a part of it.  

On 30 October 1928, the Commission visited Lahore. Lala Lajpat Rai led a silent march against it. In a bid to disperse the demonstrators, the Superintendent of Police, James A. Scott, ordered a lathi charge in which Rai was grievously injured. Rai died of a heart attack on 17 November 1928. 

To avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh along with two other two revolutionaries, Sukhdev and Rajguru , plotted to kill the Superintendent of Police . However, in case of mistaken identity, Bhagat Singh killed British Police Officer John Saunders when he was leaving the District Police Headquarters in Lahore on 17 December 1928.

Soon after this, a massive search operation was launched and Bhagat Singh had to flee from Lahore, and shave his head and beard to avoid recognition. 

While Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi condemned the violent act committed by Bhagat Singh former Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru noted:

The Bombing of Central Assembly Hall

Some famous quotes of bhagat singh.

• “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit."
•  "Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all."
• “But man's duty is to try and endeavour, success depends upon chance and environments.”
• “Philosophy is the outcome of human weakness or limitation of knowledge.”
• “Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.”
• "I am a man and all that affects mankind concerns me."
• "If the deaf is to hear, the sound has to be very loud."
• “A rebellion is not a revolution. It may ultimately lead to that end.”
•  “The aim of life is no more to control the mind, but to develop it harmoniously; not to achieve salvation hereafter, but to make the best use of it here below.”
• "Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith."

Assembly case trial, jail term, and execution

Post a preliminary hearing in May, the trial in the case began in the first week of June. On June 12, both Singh and Dutt were sentenced to life imprisonment for causing explosions of a nature likely to endanger life, unlawfully and maliciously. 

In 1929, his associates Sukhdev, Kishori Lal, and Jai Gopal were arrested  in connection with setting up bomb factories in Lahore and Saharanpur. As the investigation in the case furthered, the police connected the dots of  Saunders murder, Assembly bombing, and bomb manufacture. 

Bhagat Singh who considered himself as a political prisoner, along with others, noted the discrimination between the European and the Indin prisoners. The political prisoners demanded equality in food standards, clothing, toiletries, and other hygienic necessities, as well as access to books and a daily newspaper.

Singh along with other prisoners underwent a hunger strike. Failed attempts were made to break the strike by the government. With the nationwide popularity of the hunger strike, the government decided to advance the Lahore Conspiracy Case Singh was transported to Bostal Jail in Lahore and the trial began on 10 July 1929.  

Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were hanged to death in Lahore Conspiracy Case on 23 March 1931 at 7:30 pm.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

• At what age did Bhagat Singh die? + Bhagat Singh was hanged to death at the age of 23 years.
• Why Bhagat Singh was hanged to death? + Bhagat Singh was hanged to death on 23 March 1991 in Lahore Conspiracy Case.
• Who was Bhagat Singh? + Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was executed by hanging by Britishers at the age of 23 years. His execution at an early age made him a national hero of the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He is fondly known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.
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Essay on Bhagat Singh in English | 150, 200, 250, 300, 400 + Words

Essay on Bhagat Singh in English – The Indian revolutionary Bhagat Singh was born into a Sikh family on September 28, 1907. He was the most famous freedom fighter of India, and his life is deeply rooted in his principles.

Essay on Bhagat Singh in English 100 Words

Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter who was hanged in 1931 for his role in the assassination of British colonial official J.P. Saunders. Bhagat Singh is considered one of the most influential revolutionaries of the 20th century. He is celebrated for his dedication to democracy, patriotism and egalitarianism, as well as for his efforts to oppose religious discrimination.Bhagat Singh was born on October 27, 1907, in a Sikh family in the village of Banga near Chittorgarh in Rajasthan. He studied at the Khalsa College, Amritsar, before joining the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1925.

Essay on Bhagat Singh in English 150 Words

Bhagat Singh was one of the most prominent figures in India’s freedom movement and is best known for his role in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly building in New Delhi on March 9, 1919. Singh was also a leader of the Hindutva movement, which advocated for Hindu-specific laws and defended the Sri Ram temple in Ayodhya. Born to a Sikh family on October 27, 1907, Singh grew up witnessing first-hand discrimination against Hindus by Muslims and Christians. After graduating from college with honors, he went on to join the Indian National Congress party and became involved in protests British rule. In 1934, Singh was sentenced to death for conspiring to overthrow British rule but was released after two years due to public pressure. He returned to activism and helped organize an armed uprising against British authorities in 1944 but was again arrested and imprisoned until his execution at Phulpur prison on February 19, 1947. Bhagat Singh’s life speaks volumes about India’s struggle for independence as well as its ongoing battle between religious groups.

Essay on Bhagat Singh in English 200 Words

Bhagat Singh was one of the most famous and influential revolutionaries in India. He was hanged for his participation in the Indian independence movement in 1931. His martyrdom helped to inspire future generations of Indians to fight for their rights.Born in 1907, Bhagat Singh grew up in a poor family in the village of Faridkot in Punjab. He became interested in politics at a young age and began to take part in protests against British rule. In 1929, he was arrested for participating in a protest against British taxes. He was later sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in the nationalist movement.In 1934, Bhagat Singh and fellow prisoners staged a daring escape from prison. They travelled across India, meeting with other activists and rally support for their cause. In September 1936, they attacked an English-owned railway station near Delhi, killing two British officials and injuring several others. This attack led to further arrests and convictions of Singh and his comrades.On March 23, 1931, Bhagat Singh was hanged at the gallows near Lahore prison after being convicted of conspiracy to murder government officials. His death helped to inspire future generations of Indians to fight for their rights against British rule. Bhagat Singh is now considered one of the most important figures in the history of Indian independence movement

Essay on Bhagat Singh in English 250 Words

Bhagat Singh was an incredible freedom fighter who sacrificed his life for the betterment of the nation. He is a symbol of strength and courage, and his martyrdom has inspired many people to fight for their rights. In this essay, I will discuss some of the reasons why Bhagat Singh is such an important figure in Indian history and what makes him so special. Bhagat Singh was born on November 26, 1907 in the village of Banga near Chittorgarh in Rajasthan. He was educated at a missionary school and then at a local college. After completing his undergraduate studies, he worked for two years as an editor for a newspaper in Lahore before becoming involved in revolutionary activity.In 1934, Bhagat Singh and others formed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), which aimed to overthrow British rule in India. In 1935, they staged a bombing campaign against government buildings, including the Central Legislative Assembly. In 1936, they bombed the Central Telegraph Office in Delhi and sentenced to death for this act three fellow HSRA members — Satyendra Nath Bose and Vishnu Karkare along with Rajguru — all of whom were later released by the British.The execution of these three men led to increased British surveillance of Singh and others associated with the HSRA. On March 23, 1938, Singh was arrested while on his way to deliver a speech at a meeting in Amritsar. He was tried and executed on March 27, 1947.Bhagat Singh is considered one of the most important political prisoners of India’s independence struggle and one of the most influential figures in Indian communist history. His martyrdom helped to galvanize public support for Indian independence and set an example for other revolutionaries.

Essay on Bhagat Singh in English 300 Words

Bhagat Singh was one of the most celebrated icons in the history of independent India. He was also an iconoclast, a man who led protests and spoke out against injustices even when it meant going to prison. His martyrdom at the hands of the British government is still commemorated every year with tribute ceremonies and marches in his honor across India. In this essay, I will try to explore some of the factors that contributed to Bhagat Singh’s social activism and show how these ideas informed his actions as a revolutionary. Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary who fought for the rights of the common man. He is considered one of the most influential political activists in Indian history and is also known for his role in the Indian independence movement. In this essay, we’ll be looking at some of the key aspects of Bhagat Singh’s life and work.Bhagat Singh was born on October 26, 1907, in a Sikh family in the town of Mogra in present-day Gurdaspur district of Punjab province in North-West India. His father, Ram Kishan, was a school teacher and his mother, Kishan Kaur, was a housewife. Bhagat Singh attended local schools and later enrolled at Sri Guru Ram Dass College in Amritsar. At college, he became involved in student politics and began to learn about Marxism.In April 1923, Bhagat Singh married Sukhdeva, with whom he had two children. In 1926, he was arrested on charges of sedition after writing a pamphlet called The Red Flag. He was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment but managed to escape from prison in 1928. He then went into hiding and continued to write political pamphlets while planning his next attack on the government.In February 1931, Bhagat Singh and others attacked the Central Legislative Assembly (CLA) building in Delhi using hand grenades and rifles. They were successful in killing several people but were eventually caught.

Essay on Bhagat Singh in English 400 + Words

Bhagat Singh was one of the most iconic revolutionaries in India’s history. He is best known for leading the Lahore Conspiracy Case, a daring attempt to overthrow the British Raj and bring democracy to the country. Singh was executed for his crimes at the age of 23, but his legacy lives on. In this essay, we will explore his life and work in English. 100 words is all that we have time for, but we hope you find it insightful. Bhagat Singh was an important freedom fighter and thinker in the Indian independence movement Bhagat Singh was an important freedom fighter and thinker in the Indian independence movement. He was hanged in 1931, but his work and ideas have continued to be influential. Born in 1907 in a peasant family in the village of Banga in Punjab, Singh became involved in the struggle for Indian independence from British rule. In 1929, he founded the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), which advocated complete freedom for India and socialism. In 1934, Singh participated in a conspiracy to assassinate British colonial ruler Mahatma Gandhi. He was caught and sentenced to death, but following public protests his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. In 1942, Singh escaped from prison and fled to Germany, where he lived until his return to India in 1947. Singh’s work during the 1940s focused on organizing peasants and workers into revolutionary movements. He also wrote numerous essays on political theory, which continue to be influential today. After Indian independence was achieved in 1947, Singh served briefly as minister of food and civil supplies before being arrested again and executed by the newly formed Indian government two years later.

He was hanged for treason in 1931, aged only 23

Bhagat Singh was one of the most important revolutionaries in India’s freedom struggle. He was hanged for treason in 1931, at the age of only 23. Bhagat Singh’s martyrdom helped to galvanize India’s independence movement and inspired many other young people to join the struggle for freedom. Born on March 27, 1907, in a Sikh family in the village of Banga near Dera Ghazi Khan in British-controlled Punjab, Bhagat Singh soon became disillusioned with British rule in his homeland. In 1928, he joined the Indian National Congress (INC), a political party dedicated to achieving independence from British rule. In August 1929, Bhagat Singh and fellow INC members Harishchandra Mukherjee and Rajguru took part in an attempted robbery of a government treasury train near Amritsar. The plan failed and all three men were arrested. Bhagat Singh was sentenced to life imprisonment, but he refused to renounce his nationalist beliefs. In October 1930, while serving his sentence at Lahore jail, Bhagat Singh founded the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). The HSRA was an extremist wing of the INC that aimed to overthrow British Rule through armed revolution. In May 1931, Bhagat Singh and six other HSRA members plotted to blow up an important railway bridge near Chandigarh over the Sutlej River. However, their plot was discovered and all seven men In 2008, Bhagat Singh’s remains were finally returned to India and he is now considered a martyr of the independence movement In 2008, the remains of Bhagat Singh were finally returned to India after being missing for over seventy years. He is now considered a martyr of the independence movement and is celebrated annually on April 5th. Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 in a Sikh family in Lahore, Punjab. In 1928, he became involved in the freedom movement and joined the Indian National Congress. In 1934, he was arrested and sentenced to death for his involvement in the bombing of a police station. However, he was executed three years later at the age of 23. His martyrdom helped initiate the nationwide independence movement in India. Bhagat Singh’s philosophy can be summed up in three words: egalitarianism, secularism and socialism Bhagat Singh’s philosophy can be summed up in three words: egalitarianism, secularism and socialism. He was a staunch believer in these principles and believed that they were the only way to achieve justice and equality for all people. Egalitarianism is at the heart of Bhagat Singh’s beliefs. He believed that everyone, regardless of their social or economic status, deserved the same rights and freedoms. This belief led him to support Socialism, which he saw as the most effective way to achieve equality for all. Secularism was another important principle for Bhagat Singh. He believed that religion should have no role in government or society, and that all people – regardless of their beliefs – should be treated equally. This led him to oppose religious laws and practices, and support equal rights for all religions alike. Bhagat Singh’s ideas have influenced many activists throughout history, and his philosophy remains relevant today. His beliefs are based on the principles of democracy and human rights, which are still essential ingredients for a just society.

In 100 words or less, what is your opinion on

Bhagat Singh was a great freedom fighter who fought for the rights of the oppressed. He was executed for his beliefs and is still remembered as a hero today. His story is an inspiration to all who fight for justice. Bhagat Singh was an Indian independence activist and revolutionary who was hanged in 1931 for sedition . Bhagat Singh was an Indian independence activist and revolutionary who was hanged in 1931 for sedition. He is considered one of the early leaders of the Indian National Congress (INC). He is also celebrated as a martyr by the INC and other left-wing groups. Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 in a Sikh family in the village of Bhamburdeo, near Ludhiana, Punjab. He moved to India to study at the University of Cambridge, but returned to India after only six months due to the outbreak of World War I. In April 1920, he joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), an organization founded by Choudhary Rajguru and others to promote militant nationalism among Indians living in exile. In 1921, Bhagat Singh and Rajguru were arrested on charges of conspiracy to murder British officers. They were sentenced to life imprisonment, but were released in 1924 after a public campaign led by Mohandas Gandhi. Shortly afterwards, they organized an armed robbery that resulted in their further arrest. Singh was sentenced to death for his role in this crime, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment due to public pressure. In 1934, Bhagat Singh and fellow INC member Sukhdev Thapar attempted to assassinate British colonial official John D’Silva at his home in Delhi. D’Silva survived the attack, but two members of Singh’s team were killed. The

He is considered a martyr for the freedom struggle in India

Bhagat Singh is considered an icon of the Indian freedom struggle, and one of the most prominent revolutionaries in India’s history. Born on September 29, 1907, in the village of Banga in eastern Punjab, Singh was a brilliant student and rose to prominence as a leader of the Indian National Congress during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. On March 23, 1931, Singh and fellow revolutionaries Rajguru, Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar were hanged for their involvement in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly building in Delhi. Hundreds of people attended their funeral procession and burial at the Chandni Chowk martyrs’ memorial. Bhagat Singh is celebrated as a martyr for his commitment to Indian democracy and self-determination.

Singh is best known for writing the poem,

Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary who is best known for writing the poem, “To My Comrade.” Singh was a vocal advocate of nonviolent resistance and is credited with leading the coordination and execution of the Delhi bombings in 1917. He was executed by the British government in 1931. Born in 1907 in India, Bhagat Singh became politicized at a young age after witnessing the ill treatment of peasants by landlords. In 1934, he helped form an underground organization called the Revolutionary Party of India (later renamed to Hindustan Socialist Republican Association). The following year, he and fellow members formulated a plan to bomb targets in British-controlled Delhi. On April 18, 1917, Singh and his associates placed bombs inside three trains traveling through Delhi. The explosions killed 13 people and injured more than 60 others. For his actions, Singh was sentenced to death by hanging. He was executed on March 23, 1931. In 2018, his remains were exhumed from a graveyard in Rajasthan and reburied in a stately ceremony in New . On the 29th of April 2018, the remains of Bhagat Singh, one of the most celebrated freedom fighters in India’s history, were exhumed from a graveyard in Rajasthan and reburied in a stately ceremony in New Delhi. Born on October 27th, 1907, Bhagat Singh was arrested along with two others on February 11th, 1929 for leading an armed rebellion against British colonialism. He was executed three years later on March 23rd, 1931. His martyrdom has inspired generations of Indians to fight for their country’s independence.

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Bhagat Singh Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Bhagat Singh

He is referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh by all Indians. This outstanding and unmatchable revolutionary was born on the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age and died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years.

Childhood Days:

Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the struggle for Indian Independence . His father, Sardar Kishan Singh, and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh both were popular freedom fighters of that time. Both were known to support the Gandhian ideology.

They always inspired the people to come out in masses to oppose the British. This affected Bhagat Singh deeply. Therefore, loyalty towards the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British were inborn in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Education:

His father was in support of Mahatma Gandhi at and when the latter called for boycotting government-aided institutions. So, Bhagat Singh left the school at the age of 13. Then he joined the National College at Lahore. In college, he studied the European revolutionary movements which inspired him immensely.

Bhagat Singh’s Participation in the Freedom Fight:

Bhagat Singh read many articles about the European nationalist movements . Hence he was very much inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. Later he joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.

He also began contributing articles for the Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he rejected this proposal. He said to them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle completely.

Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a person of interest for the British police. Hence police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from the jail and again he involved himself in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

The Turning Point for Bhagat Singh:

The British government held the Simon Commission in 1928 to discuss autonomy for the Indians. But It was boycotted by several political organizations because this commission did not include any Indian representative.

Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same and lead a procession and march towards the Lahore station. Police used the Lathi charge to control the mob. Because of Lathi charge police brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got seriously injured and he was hospitalized. After few weeks Lala Ji became shaheed.

This incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and therefore he planned to take revenge of  Lala Ji’s death. Hence, he killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. Later he and his associates bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Police arrested them, and Bhagat Singh confessed his involvement in the incident.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led a hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23rd of March 1931.

Conclusion:

Bhagat Singh was indeed a true patriot . Not only he fought for the freedom of the country but also he had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought high patriotic emotions throughout the country. His followers considered him a martyr. We still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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Home » General Knowledge » Bhagat Singh Biography: A Heroic Journey

Bhagat Singh Biography: A Heroic Journey

Table of Contents

Shaheed Bhagat Singh Biography, was a revolutionary with a big dream, to free India from British rule. Even his ancestors were all fighters for Indian independence, which influenced his patriotism. During the independence struggle, Bhagat Singh was an icon. He has participated in at least two high-profile schemes against British authority in India. In 1928, he eliminated the police chief who was involved in the assassination of Lala Lajpat Rai. After this, he and his accomplice accidentally assassinated J. P. Saunders, which led to their execution. In 1929, he and an accomplice tossed a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest the Defence of India Act. Singh had participated in the struggle for independence with his whole heart. Even in prison, he received widespread support to organise a hunger strike. This article will act as a short guide for  Bhagat Singh biography. Let’s learn about his background, ideologies, and struggle for freedom, which continues to inspire our country to this day.

Early Life and Influences

Bhagat Singh’s birthplace is Banda, which was in the Punjab region of what is now Pakistan. His parents, Kishan Singh and Vidyavati were native Sikhs. His dad and uncles also participated in the fight against the British. Kishan Singh, Bhagat Singh’s father, and his uncles Ajit Singh and Swaran Singh, who also opposed the 1906 Colonization Bill, were all incarcerated when Bhagat Singh was born.  Bhagat Singh’s history tells you why and how he became the type of person he grew up to be. Bhagat Singh joined the Indian independence movement because his family had always been interested in progressive politics. Hours after the  Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he went there to see the damage for himself. This event had a deep impact on him and can be stated as the beginning of his dedication for the fight for freedom. He was also inspired by Ghadar Party founders Kartar Singh Sarabha and Bhai Parmanand throughout his early life.

Bhagat Singh’s Revolutionary Ideals

A strong feeling of patriotism had been ingrained in Bhagat Singh from an early age. From a young age, he strongly desired to witness India’s liberation from British rule. After immersing himself in European literature, he acquired a socialist worldview from a deep longing for democracy in his native country. Born a Sikh, Bhagat Singh became more atheistic after seeing multiple Hindu-Muslim riots and other religious upheavals. Bhagat Singh’s biography shows that he believed that the exploitative side of imperialism had to go to achieve independence.  He believed such change could only be achieved via an armed revolution similar to the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. He rejected Mahatma Gandhi’s tenets of non-violent resistance and believed that Gandhiji’s Satyagraha would only lead to the emergence of new oppressors. In 1922, he joined a group that called for the violent overthrow of the British Empire in India and became a member of the Young Revolutionary Movement. This began his fight for freedom!

Shaheed Bhagat Singh: Sacrificing for a Cause

Some of his biggest contributions include the killing of John Saunders and Channan Singh, an escape from Lahore, and the bombing of Delhi’s Central Legislative Assembly. While chanting “Inquilab Zindabad!” and scattering flyers, Bhagat Singh and Dutt tossed two bombs into the assembly from the visitor’s gallery on April 8, 1929. For the purpose of rallying workers and peasants to struggle for independence from the British, Bhagat Singh founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha in 1926. He and his two companions, Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad, also took revenge with a charge of conspiracy for the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai. This led to his imprisonment and execution. 

Bhagat Singh’s Role in the HSRA

In 1923, Ram Prasad Bismil, a freedom fighter and poet, and his colleagues established the Hindustan Republican Association. Their goal was to free India from British colonial control by any means necessary, including military uprising. Bhagat Singh joined the party in 1924-25, along with Sukhdev and Rajguru. Bhagat Singh changed the party’s name to the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928. The group committed several robberies and raids to finance the purchase of weapons and ammunition. On August 9, 1925, the party members robbed a government money train near Lucknow. In a case of mistaken identity, police officers John Saunders was shot by Bhagat Singh and Rajguru (born August 24, 1910) when Scott was going to be the designated target.  Due to this accidental assassination, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were tried and eventually executed in 1931. Most of the party’s top officials were assassinated or imprisoned after 1931. Without a strong leader, the party quickly fell apart.

Bhagat Singh’s Struggle for Justice

Lala Lajpat Rai led a silent march against Sir John Simon’s commission’s visit to Lahore on October 30, 1928, but the police cracked down harshly on the protesters. He was severely beaten by police when Superintendent James Scott ordered a lathi charge, which is believed to be the cause of Lala Lajpat Rai’s death on November 17, 1928. Bhagat Singh wanted vengeance and conspired to kill Scott with his fellow revolutionaries. However, when the assistant commissioner of police, John Saunders, showed up, one of his accomplices mistakenly indicated Bhagat Singh. This marked an important event in Bhagat Singh’s history. On the evening of December 17, 1928, Saunders was shot by Shivram Rajguru and Bhagat Singh. After this assassination took place, Bhagat Singh and his companions spent two days trying to go into hiding. Bhagat Singh chopped off his beard and kept his hair short to conceal his identity. However, Bhagat Singh was subsequently arrested and charged with Saunders’s murder. 

Bhagat Singh’s Trial and Legacy

The Lahore bomb factory was uncovered by authorities on April 15, 1929, leading to the arrest of several HSRA members. Seven members arrested later became state witnesses and provided evidence linking Bhagat Singh to Saunders’s murder. On May 7th, 1929, the trial began for Bhagat Singh and Batukeswar Dutt on charges of attempted murder. Even while imprisoned, he acted as an inspiration for the fight for freedom. As a result of his influence, several inmates began a hunger strike to protest the unfair treatment they were receiving.  In his time in prison, he wrote several anecdotes about his ideals. Bhagat Singh’s books and writings are still something people look up to. He recorded the words of wisdom spoken by the persons he met in his diary. He left a mark on this country’s history, which will always be valued. In 1968, the site of his cremation was memorialised by the National Martyrs Memorial. ‘Shaheed Diwas’ is celebrated annually on March 23 as his memorial.

Bhagat Singh’s Writings and Speeches

The fact that Bhagat Singh was both a prolific writer and a brilliant political thinker is often overlooked. While much of Bhagat Singh’s books and influential writing was produced behind bars, the 17-year-old author also published several essays beginning in 1924. He kept a jail notebook detailing the books he read and praised. He had a wide range of literary tastes. But, he was clearly a Marxist adherent at this time.  Perhaps Bhagat Singh’s most famous piece, “Why I am an Atheist,” was written by him in jail. Bhagat Singh is an atheist because he could not understand why an all-powerful God would not intervene to prevent everyone from committing sin or offence.

Bhagat Singh’s Full Name and Birth Details

Bhagat Singh’s full name was Bhagat Singh Sandhu. After Bhagat Singh’s death, he also became popularly known as ‘Shaheed Bhagat Singh’ and ‘Shaheed-e-Azam’. He was born in Banga village, Lyallpur district, Pakistan Punjab, today known as Faisalabad. However, his ancestral roots take him back to Khatkar Kalan, a village near Banga. He never lived in Khatkar Kalan but frequently visited the area with his grandfather, Arjan Singh. Experts have said that the family originally lived in the village of Khatkar Kalan but moved to the town of Lyallpur in the early 1900s. The family eventually moved back to their Khatkar Kalan home in 1947, during the time of partition.

Bhagat Singh’s Birthplace: A Glimpse into His Origins

Bhagat Singh’s great-grandfather Sardar Fateh Singh constructed the Khatkar Kalan home in 1858, now a protected monument. In 1982, it was designated as a monument under the ‘Punjab Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act’ (1964). According to Lal, also an honorary adviser to Delhi’s Bhagat Singh Archive and Resource Centre, the family relocated to Lyallpur after receiving a land grant where Bhagat Singh was born. Throughout his early life, he was influenced by his father and uncle’s actions. Both of them were active in the Indian revolutionary group Ghadar Party, which Kartar Singh Sarabha and Har Dayal headed.

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Bhagat Singh’s Contribution to the Freedom Movement

Bhagat Singh’s story should motivate everyone to fight for equality and freedom. You can learn so much from his life and even Bhagat Singh’s death. He managed to inspire many people worldwide, both with his writing and activism. He died at the young age of 23, but not before he had made an indelible mark on Indian culture and the fight for freedom. The people of India hold him in the highest regard and continue to pay tribute to him long after his death. To free India from British colonial rule, exploiting the country’s natural wealth and repressing the intelligence of the Indian people, he tried every drastic strategy available to a true revolutionary. Bhagat Singh’s death brought him the honorific “Shaheed” (martyr), which carries weight even now. Bhagat Singh’s story will continue to inspire freedom fighters worldwide.

Bhagat Singh’s Slogan in English

Bhagat Singh’s slogan in English is “Inquilab Zindabad,” which translates to “Long live the revolution”. It was originally used by Muhammad Iqbal. However, Bhagat Singh popularised it by shouting this slogan after bombing the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Later on, this slogan was also raised in open court as part of their statement. If you look through Bhagat Singh’s speech, you will find this slogan everywhere. You can also find it in Bhagat Singh’s books. Ever since then, it became an iconic rallying cry of the Indian Independence movement. Nowadays, shouting this slogan often characterises a pre-independence sentiment. All of his slogans and sayings show the kind of person he was and the ideals he had.

Frequently Asked Questions: Bhagat Singh Biography

Bhagat Singh’s birthday is 28th September 1907.

HSRA stands for Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.

Ram Prasad Bismil founded HSRA. Later on, Bhagat Singh, Jogesh Chandra, Ashfaqulla Khan, and Sukhdev Thapar joined the association.

His iconic slogan is “Inquilab Zindabad” which means “Long live the revolution”.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

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Bhagat Singh was known to be one of the most influential revolutionary socialist. It was two of his acts of violence against the British government and his consequent execution that made him a household name.

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Also Check: Essay on Republic Day

Bhagat Singh was born in the year 1907 to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati in Punjab’s Banga village. His family members were actively involved in the independence movements and he it wasn’t too late when he also became a part of the freedom struggle.

Essay on Bhagat Singh 100 words

Bhagat Singh stands out as one of India’s most renowned freedom fighters, known for his courageous efforts in the fight for independence as a socialist revolutionary. Born into a Sikh family in the town of Banga, Punjab, in September 1907, his parents were Vidyavati and Kishan Singh.

After going through the essays you will know about the early life of Bhagat Singh and his motivations; the family of Bhagat Singh; how did he resolved to avenge the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai; contribution of Bhagat Singh in the freedom struggle; the education and ideology of Bhagat Singh; interesting facts about Bhagat Singh etc.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh in 200 Words

Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight against the British. He is said to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle.

Bhagat Singh is widely recognized as a prominent freedom fighter, particularly beloved by the youth. His legacy stands out as he holds the distinction of being the youngest freedom fighter executed by the British at the tender age of 23. Throughout his journey, he ardently fought for India’s independence, passionately echoing the slogan “Bharat Mata ki Jai” until his last breath.

He was born in a Sikh family in Punjab on the 28 th of September 1907. Many of his family members including his father and uncles were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family as well as certain events that occurred during that time were an inspiration for him to dive into the freedom struggle at an early age. As a teenager, he studied about the European revolutionary movements and was drawn towards the Anarchist and Marxist ideologies. He soon joined the revolutionary activities and played an active part in them inspiring many others to join the same.

The turning point in his life was the killing of freedom fighter, Lala Lajpat Rai . Bhagat Singh could not tolerate the injustice and planned to revenge Rai’s death. He planned the murder of British Official John Saunders and to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

Essay on Bhagat Singh 300 Words

Bhagat Singh is undoubtedly one of the most influential revolutionaries in the history of Indian Independence. He did not only take an active part in the freedom struggle but also inspired many other youths to join the same not only while he was alive but even after his death.

Bhagat Singh’s Family

Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh Jat family in KhatkarKalan, Punjab on the 28 th of September, 1907. His father Kishan Singh, grandfather Arjan Singh and uncle, Ajit Singh were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family members inspired him immensely and the feeling of patriotism was instilled in him from the very beginning. It seemed like the quality ran in his blood.

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Bhagat Singh’s Early Life

Bhagat Singh met political leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras Bihari Bose in 1916 when he was just 9 years old. Singh greatly inspired by them. Bhagat Singh immensely disturbed because of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that occurred in 1919. On the day following the massacre, he went to the Jallianwala Bagh and collected some soil from the place to keep it as a souvenir. This incident strengthened his will to push the British out of the country.

His Resolve to Avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s Murder

After the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, it was Lala Lajpat Rai’s death that moved Bhagat Singh deeply. He could not bear the cruelty of the British any longer and decided to avenge Rai’s death. His first step in this direction was to kill the British official, Saunders. Next, he threw bombs in the Central Assembly Hall during the assembly session. He subsequently arrested for his acts and eventually hanged on 23 rd March 1931 along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Bhagat Singh was all of 23 when he gladly martyred for the country and became an inspiration for the youth. His heroic acts inspire the youth even today.

Essay on Bhagat Singh 400 Words

Bhagat Singh known to one of the most influential freedom fighters. He was a part of several revolutionary activities and inspired numerous people around, especially the youth, to join the struggle for freedom.

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Revolution in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh was among the youth who did not conform to the Gandhian style of fighting against the British. He believed in the Extremist ways of the Lal-Bal-Pal. Singh studied the European revolutionary movement and drawn towards anarchism and communism. He joined hands with those who believed in bringing about revolution by acting aggressively rather than using the method of non-violence. With his ways of working, he came to known as an atheist, communist and socialist.

The Need for Reconstruction of Indian Society

Bhagat Singh realised that merely driving out the British would not do good to the nation. He understood and advocated the fact that overthrowing of the British rule must followed by the reconstruction of the Indian political system. He was of the opinion that the power must given to the workers. Along with B.K. Dutt, Singh articulated his opinion about the revolution in a statement in June 1929 that stated, ‘By Revolution we mean that the present order of things, which based on manifest injustice must change. Producers or labourers, in spite of being the most necessary element of society, robbed by their exploiters of their labour and deprived of their elementary rights. The peasant, who grows corn for all, starves with his family; the weaver who supplies the world market with textile fabrics, has not enough to cover his own and his children’s bodies; masons, smiths and carpenters who raise magnificent palaces, live like pariahs in the slums. The capitalists and exploiters, the parasites of society, squander millions on their whims.

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Organizations He Joined

During his struggle for India’s independence, the first organization Bhagat Singh joined was the Hindustan Republican Association. This was in the year 1924. He then began working with Sohan Singh Josh and the Workers and Peasants Party and soon after felt the need of building an organization aimed at working as a revolutionary party in Punjab and worked in this direction. He inspired people to join the struggle and free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Bhagat Singh was a true revolutionary who did all he could to overthrow the British rule and bring about reforms in the country. Though he died young, his ideologies remained alive and continued to drive people.

Bhagat Singh Essay in English 500 Words

This remarkable and unique revolutionary was born on September 28, 1907, in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He actively participated in the freedom struggle from a very early age and sacrificed his life as a martyr at the young age of 23.

Bhagat Singh was born in Khatkar Kalan (the place which is now a part of Pakistan), Punjab in the year 1907. His family completely involved in India’s struggle for freedom. In fact, around the time of Bhagat Singh’s birth his father was in imprisonment due to his involvement in political agitation. Inspired by the family atmosphere, Bhagat Singh dived into the freedom struggle at the tender age of thirteen.

Bhagat Singh’s Education

As mentioned above, Bhagat Singh’s family deeply involved in the freedom struggle. His father supported Mahatma Gandhi and when the later called for boycotting government aided institutions, Singh asked to leave school. He was 13 when he left school and joined the National College at Lahore. There he studied about the European revolutionary movements that inspired him immensely.

Shift in Bhagat Singh’s Ideology

While Bhagat Singh’s family supported the Gandhian ideology completely and he too had been working in accordance with it for a while, he soon became disillusioned with the same. He felt that non-violent movements wouldn’t get them anywhere and the only way to fight the British is by armed conflict. Two major incidences during his teenage contributed to the shift in his ideology. These were the Jallianwala Bagh Masacre that took place in 1919 and the killing of the unarmed Akali protesters at Nankana Sahib in the year 1921.

After the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi announced the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation movement. Bhagat Singh did not conform to his decision and cut off from the non-violent movements led by Gandhi. He then joined the Young Revolutionary Movement and began advocating violence as a means to drive the British out. He took part in numerous such revolutionary acts and inspired several youths to join the same.

Interesting Facts about Bhagat Singh

Here are some interesting and lesser known facts about Shaheed Bhagat Singh:

• Bhagat Singh was an avid reader and felt that to inspire the youth it was essential to write revolutionary articles and books rather than merely distributing pamphlets and leaflets. He wrote several revolutionary articles for Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti” and certain newspapers.
• His publications include Why I Am An Atheist: An Autobiographical Discourse, Ideas of a Nation and The Jail Notebook And Other Writings. His works hold relevance even today.
• He left his home when his parents forced him to get married stating if he married in slave India his bride shall only died.
• Though born in a Sikh family, he shaved his head and beard so that he could not recognized and arrested for killing the British official, John Saunders.
• He did not offer any defence at the time of his trial.
• He sentenced to hanged on 24 th March 1931 however he executed on the 23 rd It said that no magistrate wanted to supervise his hanging.

Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he happily gave his life for the country. His death proved to be an inspiration for several Indians to join the struggle for freedom. His supporters gave him the title, Shaheed (the martyr). He was indeed a martyr in the true sense.

Bhagat Singh Essay in 600 words

Popularly referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, this outstanding revolutionary was born as Baghanwala on the 28 th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Jullundur Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at an early age and died a martyr at a young age of 23.

Bhagat Singh – A Born Revolutionary

Bhagat Singh, known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, was born in a family that actively involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh popular leaders of the time. They were known to support the Gandhian ideology and missed no opportunity to inspire people to come out in masses to oppose the British.

They particularly inspired by the extremist leader, Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Talking about the same in the article, Emergence of Punjab in the freedom movement, Bhagat Singh shared, “Having seen their enthusiasm at the 1906 Congress Convention in Calcutta, Lokmanya pleased and in bidding them adieu, gave them the responsibility of strengthening the movement in the Punjab.” On their return to Lahore, both the brothers initiated a monthly newspaper by the name, Bharat Mata with the aim to propagate their ideas to overthrow the British rule.

The loyalty towards the country and the drive to free it from the clutches of the British was thus inborn in Bhagat Singh. It ran in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Active Involvement in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh read a lot about the European nationalist movements and got inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha the following year and later joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries including Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad. He also began contributing articles to Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti”. While his parents wanted him to marry around the same time, he rejected their offer outright telling them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle.

Due to his active involvement in numerous revolutionary activities, he soon became a person of interest for the British police and was arrested in May 1927. A few months later he released and got involved in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

The Turning Point

In the year 1928, the British government held the Simon Commission for the discussion of autonomy for the Indians. It boycotted by several Indian political organizations as the event did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same by leading a procession and marching towards the Lahore station. In an attempt to control the mob, the police used the weapon of lathi charge and brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got severely injured and hospitalised. He succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later. The incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and he planned to avenge Rai’s death. Singh killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. He and one of his associates later bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. He then confessed his involvement in the incident and surrendered to the police.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev executed on the 23 rd of March 1931.

Conclusion about Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a true patriot. He did not only fight for the freedom of the country but had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought about mixed emotions throughout the country. While those who believed in the Gandhian ideology felt that he was too aggressive and radical and hurt the freedom quest on the other hands his followers considered him a martyr. He still remembered as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

Essay on Bhagat Singh FAQs

Did bhagat singh marry.

No, Bhagat Singh did not marry.

What was Bhagat Singh slogan?

Bhagat Singh slogan was Inquilab Zindabad, meaning Long live the revolution.

Was Bhagat Singh Indian or Pakistani?

Bhagat Singh was Indian, he was a prominent freedom fighter during the Indian independence movement.

Who was Bhagat Singh by caste?

Bhagat Singh caste was Jat.

Why is Bhagat Singh called Shaheed-e-Azam?

Bhagat Singh is called Shaheed-e-Azam, meaning Martyr of the Nation, for his sacrifice in the fight against British rule.

What is the real name of Bhagat Singh?

Bhagat Singh real name was Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh.

At what age did Bhagat Singh die?

Bhagat Singh died at the age of 23.

Which day is Shaheed Diwas?

Shaheed Diwas is observed on March 23.

Why is March 23 observed as Shaheed Diwas?

March 23 is observed as Shaheed Diwas to commemorate the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, who were executed on this day in 1931.

Which day is celebrated on 30 January?

January 30 is observed as Martyrs Day in memory of Mahatma Gandhi assassination.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a young revolutionary who sacrificed his life at a very young age fighting for the independence of mother India. Though his ways might have been violent sometimes, nevertheless, his love for the nation was unquestionable.

Short and Long Essays on Bhagat Singh

I am giving below some essays of varying word lengths such as 100 words, 250 words, 400 words, 500 words and 600 words on Bhagat Singh for my readers.

Bhagat Singh Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Bhagat Singh was a great Indian revolutionary.

2) Bhagat Singh sacrificed his life for India’s independence.

3) Bhagat Singh hails from a family of freedom fighters.

4) On 28 September 1907, this great freedom fighter was born in Punjab.

5) Bhagat Singh also founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha.

6) Bhagat Singh was also responsible for the assembly bombing.

7) The slogan of Bhagat Singh, “Inquilab Zindabad” impacted British minds.

8) Bhagat Singh was sent to jail for murdering a police officer, Saunders.

9) Bhagat Singh was sentenced to death at the young age of 23.

10) It was 23 March 1931, when Bhagat Singh was hanged along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Revolutionary Activities of Bhagat Singh

Introduction

Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who was executed when he was only 23. By far he is the youngest revolutionary sacrificing his life for the freedom of mother India. His nationalism and patriotic zeal had no parallels.

Revolutionary Activities

At a very young age, Bhagat Singh was involved in many revolutionary activities. He got associated with the Hindustan Republican Association and formed Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Both were revolutionary organizations working for an armed rebellion against the British government.

Bhagat Singh was involved in the murder of a probationary police officer John Saunders in December 1928, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai following injuries sustained in police action.

Later Bhagat Singh with his companion Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the Assembly on 8th April 1929, to protest against the atrocities of British Rule. Their intention was only to raise their voices and no one was hurt.

Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were arrested and trialed in assembly bombing as well as Lahore conspiracy case (Saunders murder) and were sentenced to death in the latter.

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were hanged on 23rd March 1931, a day before the decided date. Their bodies were secretly burnt and ashes were thrown in the Sutlej River. The last riots were so secretly carried out that no one except the jail authorities was present.

The defiant patriotism and sacrifice of Bhagat Singh for the motherland can never be forgotten and will always linger in the mind and soul of every Indian.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Bhagat Singh and His Struggle for Freedom of India

Bhagat Singh is a popular name in India. He was a great freedom fighter recognized for his courage. He was also the youngest Indian freedom fighter hanged at a young age of 23. He enjoys the status of a hero among Indian youths and Diaspora.

Bhagat Singh’s Legacy

Bhagat Singh belonged to a family of freedom fighters and patriots. His father, grandfather, and uncles were associated with Ghadar Movement, which was a movement mostly by Punjabis to out throw the British from India.

His family disapproved of any kind of association with the British Government and actively participated in freedom movements. Birth of Bhagat Singh was lucky for his family as his father and two uncles were released from prison the same day he was born.

Patriotism and courage ran in the blood of Bhagat Singh. Today he is celebrated as a hero, someone like a war hero who is remembered for his courage and sacrifice.

Naujawan Bharat Sabha

Naujawan Bharat Sabha was founded by Bhagat Singh in March 1926. It mostly consisted of youths, to revolt against the British Rule in India. It was a faction of the Hindustan Republic Association, established in 1928 by Chandrasekhar Azad.

Revenge of Lala Lajpat Rai’s Death

On 30th October 1928 when Lala Lajpat Rai was leading a march against the Simon Commission, he was lathi-charged by then Superintendent of Police James Scott. Rai was severely injured and later succumbed to the injuries. The incident had prompted Bhagat Singh to take revenge of Lalaji’s death.

Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Chandrasekhar Azad planned to kill Scott. They killed a probationary Police officer Saunders instead, in a case of mistaken identity. However, after the incident, they claimed Saunders as their actual target and evaded arrest by changing identities.

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were booked in the Saunders murder case. The case became popular as the Lahore Conspiracy Case. The three were handed death sentences and were ordered to be hanged on 24th March 1931.

Fearing public outcry and resentment, the authorities hanged them 11 hours before, that is, on the night of 23rd March 1931. Their bodies were secretly taken out and cremated on the bank of River Sutlej. Their ashes were thrown in the river.

Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter with exceptional courage and patriotism. He was only 23 when hanged. He left a legacy like no other freedom fighter and is a revered figure among the youths of India.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Freedom Struggle of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh or Sardar Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary, who enjoys exceptional respect and recognition for his courage and velour, especially among youths. When Sardar Bhagat Singh was hanged by the British Government, he was only 23.

Bhagat Singh’s Childhood and Motivation

Bhagat Singh was born on 28th September 1907 at Banga village in Punjab Province of British India. His village today lies in present-day Pakistan. He was born a Sandhu Jat and in a family of Independence activists. In fact, the day Bhagat Singh was born, his father and two uncles were released from jail. They were the members of the Ghadar Party, running the Ghadar Movement to overthrow the British Rule in India.

Singh’s grandfather didn’t let him enroll in Khalsa High School at Lahore as he disapproved of their loyalty to the British. Bhagat Singh, therefore, studied in an Arya Samaj Institution and hence was greatly influenced by the Arya Samaj Philosophy.

As a child, Bhagat Singh had visited the Jallianwala Bag in Amritsar, just hours after the tragedy on 13th April 1919. The site of the massacre had a great impact on his mind.

Similarly, when he was young, the death of Lala Lajpat Rai following injuries sustained in a baton charge had filled his heart with anger and retribution.

Saunders’ Murder

Bhagat Singh along with two of his accomplishes, Rajguru and Chandrasekhar Azad, had planned to murder the Superintendent of Police, James Scott, who was responsible for baton charge on Lala Lajpat Rai; however, they mistakenly shot dead a probationary police officer, John Saunders.

Saunders was shot by Rajguru and Chandrasekhar Azad shot dead a police constable when he tried to confront the trio. This incident made Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Chandrasekhar Azad, cult heroes. After the incident, they regularly changed their identities and evaded arrest for years.

Assembly Bombing

On 8th April 1929, Singh along with Batukeshwar Dutt, gained access inside the Assembly, posing as news reporters. They threw two bombs in the centre of the hall and started shouting ‘Inquilab Zindabad”.

Their motive was to oppose Viceroy’s biased decision to pass the Public Safety Bill and the Trades Disputes Act. The bombing was planned in such a way that it didn’t kill anyone; though, some people sustained minor injuries. The duo’s actual intent had been to get arrested and popularize their cause during the court trials.

Trial and Execution

On June 12th, around two months after the Assembly bombing, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were awarded life imprisonment. There were many discrepancies in the trial and it wasn’t fair at all. Bhagat Singh was testified as holding a gun with an intent to harm; although, I reality he just played with it.

The prosecution witnesses were coached and the accounts they had presented regarding the incident were incorrect.

Following the assembly trial, police raided bomb factories operated by Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Arrests were made and some of the revolutionaries became witnesses, testifying for Singh’s involvement in Saunders’ murder.

Consequently, on 7th October 1930, the tribunal hearing the Saunders’ murder case, established that the involvement of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru in the murder was proven. The three were sentenced to death by hanging.

The order was to hang the three on 24th March 1931, but they were hanged on 23rd March instead, fearing public outcry and retribution. They were also secretly cremated in the dead of night and their ashes were thrown in the Sutlej River.

Early 20’s is an age when most of us are looking for a job or a life partner to spend life with. But at 23, Bhagat Singh was happy and proud to go to the gallows for the motherland. He and his two companions didn’t show any kind of fear and were smiling when they were hanged.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . ‘Inquilab zindabad’ was the slogan given by Bhagat Singh in April 1929.

Ans . Bhagat Singh founded the Indian nationalist youth organization in March 1929.

Ans . The Guru of Bhagat Singh was Kartar Singh Sarabha and he always carried his photo along with him.

Ans . The statue of Bhagat Singh was established in 2008 in the parliament of India.

Ans . Shaheed-e-Azad Bhagat Singh in 1954 was the first movie made on Bhagat Singh.

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Martyr Bhagat Singh: A greatest revolutionary who continue to inspire millions

Bhagat Singh was considered to be one of the most famous revolutionaries of the Bharatiya Independence movement. For this reason, he is often referred to as ‘Shaheed’ (martyr) Bhagat Singh. At such a young age, if anyone was smiling just before being hanged to death, it was Martyr Bhagat Singh. His uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh, as well as his father, were great freedom fighters, so he grew up in a patriotic atmosphere. At an early age, he started dreaming of uprooting the British empire. Never afraid of fighting during his childhood, he thought of ‘growing guns in the fields’, so that he could fight the British. The Ghadar Movement left a deep imprint on his mind. Kartar Singh Sarabha, hanged at the age of 19, became his hero. The massacre at Jallianwala Bagh on 13th April, 1919 drove him to Amritsar, where he kissed the earth sanctified by the martyrs’ blood and brought back home a little of the soaked soil. At the age of 16, he used to wonder why so many Bharatiyas could not drive away a fistful of invaders.

Born:  28th Sept. 1907, Punjab

Died:  Hanged in the early hours of 23rd March 1931.

In search of revolutionary groups and ideas, he met Sukhdev and Rajguru . Bhagat Singh, along with the help of Chandrashekhar Azad , formed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA). The aim of this Bharatiya revolutionary movement was now defined as not only to make Bharat independent, but also to create a socialist Bharat.

A brutal attack by the police on veteran freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai at an anti-British procession caused his death on 17th November 1928, in Lahore. Bhagat Singh determined to avenge Lajpat Rai’s death by shooting the British official responsible for the killing, Deputy Inspector General Scott. He shot down Assistant Superintendent Saunders instead, mistaking him for Scott.

Then he made a dramatic escape from Lahore to Calcutta and from there to Agra, where he established a bomb factory. The British Government responded to the act by imposing severe measures like the Trades Disputes Bill. It was to protest against the passing of the Bill that he threw bombs in the Central Assembly Hall (now our Loksabha) while the Assembly was in session. The bombs did not hurt anyone, but the noise they made was loud enough to wake up an enslaved Nation from a long sleep. After throwing the bombs, Bhagat Singh and his friend deliberately courted arrest by refusing to run away from the scene. During his trial, Bhagat Singh refused to employ any Defense counsel.

Despite great popular pressure and numerous appeals by political leaders of Bharat, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru were awarded the death sentence and hanged in the early hours of 23rd March 1931. Their bodies were cremated on the bank of the Sutlej in Ferozepur. Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old at that time. Old timers say that in many places, not a single hearth fire burned that day.

The last paragraph of the leaflet that he distributed (and wrote) in the Assembly Hall said: “We are sorry that we who attach such great sanctity to human life, we who dream of a very glorious future when man will be enjoying perfect peace and full liberty, have been forced to shed human blood. But sacrifice of individuals at the altar of the Revolution will bring freedom to all, rendering exploitation of man by man impossible. Inquilab Zindabad (Long live the Revolution).” There was a time when the very mention of the name of the young revolutionary stirred the passions of most Bharatiyas.

We pay obeisance to this invaluable son of Bharat, who is still an inspiration to millions of Bharatiyas

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A Short Biography of Bhagat Singh in English Language

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907. His father was also a revolutionary, so patriotism flowed in his blood. By the time, he completed his secondary education, Bhagat Singh knew everything about the revolutionaries of his family. At the- age of thirteen, Bhagat Singh left school and joined the freedom movement.

At that time, there was a powerful anti-foreign cloth movement in the country. Bhagat Singh took part in this movement and wore only Khadi. He would collect foreign clothes and burn them. Bhagat Singh had no faith in non-violence and non-cooperation movement and believed that armed revolution was the only practical way of winning freedom. He went to Lahore and formed a group called ‘Naujavan Bharat Sabha’ which consisted of young Indians and was appointed its Secretary. Here he was introduced to Chandrasekhar Azad, another young revolutionary, with whom he formed a great bond. All these days he had been a hero of the Sikhs; he now became a national hero.

In February 1928, the Simon Commission, headed by Sir John Simon, came to India to decide how much freedom and responsibility could be given to the people of India. But there was no Indian on the committee, so people decided to boycott it. Wherever the committee went, people protested with black flags, shouting “Simon go back”. One such procession that was lathi charged was led by Lala Lajpat Rai. A British police officer hit Lalaji on the chest. Lalaji died after some days. To averige Lalaji’s death, Bhagat Singh and two other revolutionaries Sukhdev and Rajguru shot dead Saunders, the police officer responsible. The three were arrested later for throwing a bomb in the Delhi Assembly Hall and sentenced to death. Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru were hanged a day before the appointed day on March 23rd, 1931. He has rightfully been given the title of Shaheed-e-Azam (King of Martyrs).

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