research paper topics in hospitality

230+ Innovative Hospitality Management Research Topics In 2023

Have you ever thought about what goes on behind the scenes to make your hotel stay or restaurant food so great? Hospitality management research is like the investigative work of detectives in the world of hospitality. It aims to find ways to enhance your experiences away from home and ensure that hotels and restaurants run smoothly.

In this blog, we delve into the importance of research in the hospitality industry. It’s the key to enhancing guest experiences, optimizing business operations, and promoting sustainable practices. It keeps businesses up-to-date with changing trends and helps attract and retain the best staff, all while exploring innovative solutions for the challenges faced by the industry.

We’ll also provide you with over 230 innovative research topics in hospitality management for 2023, catering to various fields of study, whether you’re a social sciences, economics, STEM, or law and ethics student. So, if you’re curious about the world of hospitality research, read on to uncover the secrets of guest satisfaction and the ever-evolving landscape of this dynamic industry.

What Is Hospitality Management Research?

Table of Contents

Hospitality management research is like detectives studying how hotels, restaurants, and other places where people stay and eat can do things better. Imagine someone trying to find ways to make your hotel stay more comfortable or your restaurant meal tastier. That’s what researchers in hospitality management do. They ask questions, gather information, and use special tools to solve problems and make the experience of staying and eating out more enjoyable for everyone. They also look at how to make these places run smoothly and help the people who work there do their jobs better.

This kind of research is important because it helps hotels and restaurants become better at what they do. It can lead to new ideas and improvements that make guests happy and also help the businesses make more money. So, hospitality management research is all about finding ways to make your time away from home more enjoyable, relaxing, and delicious.

Importance Of Research In Hospitality Management

Here are some importance of research in hospitality management:

1. Enhancing Guest Experiences

Research in hospitality management helps hotels and restaurants figure out what makes guests happy. It’s like finding the secret recipe for a big smile. By asking questions and studying what guests like and don’t like, they can make stays and meals more enjoyable and memorable.

2. Efficient and Well-Run Businesses

Just like a chef needs a recipe to cook a delicious meal, businesses in hospitality need the right recipe for success. Research helps them find the best ways to do things, like how to manage staff, plan menus, and set prices. This makes the hotel or restaurant run smoothly and make more money.

3. Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Practices

Researchers in hospitality also look at ways to be kind to the planet. They explore how to save energy, reduce waste, and use fewer resources. This not only helps the environment but also saves money for businesses in the long run.

4. Keeping Up with Changing Trends

Travel and dining habits change over time, just like fashion trends. Hospitality research keeps businesses up-to-date with what’s popular and what’s not. It’s like knowing which clothing style is in fashion, but for hotels and restaurants.

5. Attracting and Training the Best Staff

Good staff is like the icing on a cake – they make everything better. Research in hospitality management helps businesses find and keep talented employees. Businesses can make their employees happier and more effective by knowing what they need and want. This will lead to better service for guests.

In this section, we will discuss hospitality management research topics: 

Great Hospitality Industry Research Topics

• Consumer Preferences in Sustainable Accommodations
• Technology’s Role in Personalizing Guest Experiences
• Crisis Management in the Post-COVID-19 Hospitality Sector
• Food Safety and Public Health in Restaurants
• Diversity and Inclusion in the Hospitality Workforce
• Cultural Exchange and Tourism Impact
• Managing Employee Turnover in Hospitality
• The Effect of Online Reviews on Hotel Selection
• Social Media Marketing for Hotels
• Environmental Responsibility in Hospitality Operations

Amazing Research Titles About Hospitality Industry

• Sustainable Hospitality: Green Practices and Guest Satisfaction
• Innovations in Guest Experience Management
• Resilience in the Face of Crisis: Hospitality Industry Strategies
• Digital Disruption in Hospitality: The Tech Transformation
• From Stars to Stories: Rethinking Hotel Ratings
• Exploring Cultural Tourism in the Hospitality World
• Unveiling the Secrets of Top-Rated Hotels: A Guest-Centric Analysis
• Banquets and Conferences in the Digital Age: Innovations in Event Management
• Social Media Crisis Communication for the Hospitality Industry
• Dining Experiences Beyond the Plate: Restaurant Innovations

List of Recommended Philippines Hotel and Restaurant Management Dissertation Topics

• Boutique Hotels and Local Tourism Development
• Culinary Tourism in the Philippines: A Flavorful Journey
• Community-Based Tourism Initiatives: Socioeconomic Impacts
• Sourcing Locally: Sustainable Food Practices in Filipino Restaurants
• Promoting Filipino Hospitality and Cuisine through Social Media
• Revenue Management Strategies for Philippine Hotels
• Cultural Festivals and Hotel Occupancy Rates
• Elevating Customer Service in Filipino Restaurants
• Ecotourism Trends and Eco-Friendly Accommodations in the Philippines
• Adapting to the ‘New Normal’: Challenges and Opportunities in Philippine Hospitality

Research Topics in Hospitality Management for Social Students

• Social Responsibility in Hospitality: A Comparative Study
• Indigenous Communities and Tourism: Social Implications
• Gender Diversity in Hospitality Leadership Roles
• Mental Health Among Hospitality Workers: A Social Perspective
• Social Media’s Impact on Destination Marketing
• Inclusivity and Diverse Populations in Hospitality
• Reducing Food Waste in Restaurants: A Social Goal
• Tourism as a Catalyst for Cultural Exchange
• Social Entrepreneurship in the Hospitality Sector
• Community Engagement in Tourism Development

Research Topics for Hospitality Management for Economy Students

• Mega Events and Their Economic Impact on Hospitality and Tourism
• Price Elasticity in the Hotel Industry
• Economic Analysis of All-Inclusive Resorts
• Tourism’s Role in the Economic Development of Developing Nations
• Foreign Investment in Hospitality: Economic Insights
• The Economics of Luxury Hotel Operations
• Market Entry Strategies for International Hotel Chains
• Tourism Taxes and Their Influence on Visitor Numbers
• Airbnb and Its Economic Impact on Traditional Hotels
• Agrotourism’s Economic Viability and Potential

Outstanding Research Titles For Hospitality Management Students

•  Crafting Exceptional Guest Experiences: A Study in Hospitality Excellence
•  Hospitality Resilience in Times of Crisis: Strategies and Success Stories
•  The Digital Revolution: Innovations in Hospitality Management
•  Beyond Stars and Diamonds: A New Era of Hotel Classification
•  The Art of Hospitality: Unveiling the Secrets of Top-Rated Establishments
•  Events Redefined: Innovations in Banquets and Conferences
•  Navigating Social Media in the Hospitality Industry
•  Sustainability and Responsibility: The Future of Hospitality
•  Restaurants Reinvented: Culinary Adventures in Modern Dining
•  Emerging Ethical Dilemmas in Hospitality Management

Leading Thesis Titles For Hospitality Management

•  Hotel Revenue Management Strategies and Their Impact on Profitability 
•  The Influence of Guest Reviews on Hotel Selection 
•  Digital Transformation in Hospitality: A Case Study of Leading Chains 
•  The Role of Environmental Practices in Guest Satisfaction 
•  Global Diversity in Hospitality Leadership: Challenges and Opportunities 
•  Promoting Cultural Tourism for Sustainable Economic Growth 
•  Employee Turnover: Causes, Costs, and Solutions in the Hospitality Sector 
•  Social Media Marketing for Hotels: Best Practices and Pitfalls 
•  Legal and Ethical Aspects of Food Safety in Restaurants 
•  The Sustainability Movement in Boutique Hotels: Case Studies 

Hotel Management Research Paper Ideas

•  Optimizing Hotel Room Pricing Strategies 
•  Enhancing Hotel Operations Through Technology 
•  Sustainable Practices in Hotel Management 
•  Crisis Management and Disaster Preparedness for Hotels 
•  The Role of Leadership in Hotel Success 
•  Innovations in Hotel Guest Services 
•  Customer Relationship Management in the Hotel Industry 
•  Effective Marketing Strategies for Hotels 
•  The Impact of Employee Training on Guest Satisfaction 
•  The Influence of Hotel Design on the Guest Experience 

Argumentative Essay Topics for Research in the Hospitality Industry

•  The Pros and Cons of All-Inclusive Resorts 
•  Online Travel Agencies vs. Direct Hotel Booking: Which is Better? 
•  The Ethics of Wildlife Tourism: Balancing Conservation and Entertainment 
•  The Role of Technology in Replacing Human Workers in Hospitality 
•  Is Sustainable Tourism Truly Achievable, or Just a Buzzword? 
•  Cultural Appropriation in the Restaurant Industry: Where to Draw the Line 
•  Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Sustainability in Tourism 
•  The Impact of Overtourism on Local Communities 
•  Are Hotel Loyalty Programs a Benefit or a Burden for Guests? 
•  Legal and Ethical Issues in Food Allergen Handling in Restaurants 

Read More 

• Social Media Research Topics
• Mental Media Research Topics

Creative Hospitality Management Research Topics

•  The Influence of Art and Design on Hotel Guest Experience 
•  Gastronomic Tourism: Exploring the World Through Food 
•  The Theater of Fine Dining: Immersive Restaurant Experiences 
•  Hospitality as a Form of Entertainment: Theatricality in Hotels and Restaurants 
•  Novel Approaches to Hotel Branding and Theme Concepts 
•  Music and Soundscapes in Enhancing Ambiance in Hospitality Establishments 
•  The Role of Storytelling in Hotel and Restaurant Marketing 
•  Innovative Hotel Room Features and Amenities 
•  Sensory Marketing in the Hospitality Industry 
•  Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Applications in Tourism and Hospitality 

Social Media Research Topics About the Hospitality Industry

• The Impact of Influencer Marketing on Hospitality Businesses
• Crisis Management in the Age of Social Media
• User-Generated Content and Its Influence on Hotel Bookings
• The Role of Instagram in Promoting Food Tourism
• The Viral Power of TikTok for Restaurant Marketing
• Online Reputation Management for Hotels and Restaurants
• Social Media as a Tool for Personalized Guest Experiences
• The Dark Side of Social Media: Handling Negative Reviews
• Popular Topics in Philippine Hotel and Restaurant Management Theses
• The Privacy Debate: Social Media and Guest Data in Hospitality

Excellent Research Titles About Hospitality Management

• The Guest Journey: A Holistic Approach to Hospitality Management
• Resilience in the Hospitality Industry: Lessons from Adversity
• Tech Transformation: Shaping the Future of Hospitality
• Guest Satisfaction Beyond Stars: Secrets of Highly Rated Hotels
• Innovations in Event Management: Redefining Conferences and Banquets
• Navigating the Digital Age: Social Media Marketing for Hotels
• Sustainability and Responsibility: The New Imperatives in Hospitality
• Culinary Experiences: The Evolution of Dining in the Modern Era
• Ethical Dilemmas in Hospitality Management: A Comprehensive Study
• Unlocking the Potential of Boutique Hotels: Case Studies

Tourism and Hospitality Research Topics for STEM

• Data Analytics in Tourism: Optimizing Operations and Guest Experiences
• Smart Cities and Sustainable Tourism Development
• Biotechnology and Food Safety in Hospitality
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Tourism Recommendations
• Environmental Engineering in Sustainable Hotel Design
• Renewable Energy Solutions for Eco-Friendly Accommodations
• Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in Destination Planning
• Sustainable Transportation and Tourism
• The Impact of 5G Technology on Tourism Services
• Waste Management and Recycling in the Hospitality Industry

Sustainability Research Topics for Tourism and Hospitality

• Zero-Waste Initiatives in Hotels: Challenges and Success Stories
• Sustainable Agriculture and Farm-to-Table Dining in Restaurants
• Carbon Footprint Reduction in Air Travel and Its Implications
• The Role of Green Certifications in Eco-Tourism
• Plastic Reduction Strategies in the Hospitality Sector
• Community-Based Tourism and Local Ecosystem Preservation
• Sustainable Water Management in Hotels and Resorts
• Sustainable Practices in Adventure Tourism
• Responsible Tourism and Conservation of Endangered Species
• Green Building Design and Energy Efficiency in Hotels

Simple Hospitality Research Topics

• The Importance of Customer Service in Hospitality
• Hotel Pricing Strategies and Occupancy Rates
• Food Safety and Hygiene in Restaurants
• The Impact of Guest Reviews on Hotel Reputation
• Staff Training and Retention in the Hospitality Industry
• Innovations in Hotel Room Design
• Effective Marketing Strategies for Small Hotels
• Local Food Sourcing for Sustainable Dining
• The Role of Hospitality in Economic Development
• The Psychology of Guest Satisfaction

Top Hospitality Research Ideas

•  Destination Branding and Its Legal Implications 
•  The Role of Insurance in Hospitality Risk Management 
•  Privacy and Data Protection in Guest Information Handling 
•  Intellectual Property and Copyright Laws in the Culinary World 
•  Alcohol Licensing and Regulation in the Hospitality Sector 
•  The Legal Aspects of Hotel Contracts and Booking Agreements 
•  Discrimination and Equal Opportunity Laws in Hospitality Employment 
•  Environmental Compliance in Hotel Building and Operations 
•  Liability in Tourism Activities: Legal Protection for Tour Operators 
•  Health and Safety Regulations in the Restaurant Industry 

Hospitality Management Research Topics

•  The Significance of Employee Training in Hospitality Service Excellence 
•  Innovations in Hotel Room Amenities and Design 
•  Food Safety and Hygiene Practices in High-End Restaurants 
•  The Role of Technology in Guest Service Enhancement 
•  Sustainability Initiatives in Hotel Operations 
•  Crisis Management Strategies in the Hotel Industry 
•  Tourism and Cultural Exchange: Promoting Diversity and Inclusion 
•  Legal and Ethical Issues in Alcohol Service at Restaurants 
•  The Psychology of Customer Loyalty in Hospitality 
•  The Impact of Hotel Design on Guest Satisfaction 

Research Topics on Hospitality and Tourism

•  The Interplay of Tourism and Local Culture Preservation 
•  Sustainable Tourism in Protected Natural Areas 
•  Hospitality Innovation for Accessible Tourism 
•  The Influence of Cultural Events on Hotel Bookings 
•  Online Travel Agencies and Their Impact on Small Hotels 
•  Destination Marketing through Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality 
•  Hotel Booking Behavior: A Comparative Study of Different Generations 
•  Disaster Preparedness and Crisis Management in Tourism 
•  The Effects of Weather and Climate on Tourism Destinations 
•  Dark Tourism: A Study of Morbid Attractions in Travel 

Excellent Hospitality Research Topics

•  The Power of Personalization in the Hospitality Industry 
•  Exploring Resilience in Crisis-Hit Tourism Destinations 
•  Hospitality Technology Adoption and Its Influence on Guest Satisfaction 
•  Beyond Stars and Diamonds: A New Era of Hotel Classification 
•  Crafting Unique Guest Experiences: A Study of High-Rated Hotels 
•  Innovations in Event Management: Rethinking Conferences and Banquets 
•  Social Media Marketing Strategies in the Hospitality Sector 
•  Sustainability and Responsibility: Imperatives for Future Hospitality 
•  The Evolution of Culinary Experiences in the Modern Dining Landscape 
•  Ethical Challenges in Hospitality Management: A Comprehensive Analysis 

Outstanding Hospitality Research Topics

•  The Guest Journey: A Holistic Approach to Hospitality Management 
•  Strategies for Resilience in the Hospitality Industry 
•  Digital Transformation in Hospitality: Innovations and Challenges 
•  Guest Satisfaction Beyond Stars: Unveiling Top Hotels’ Secrets 
•  Innovative Approaches to Event Management: Redefining Conferences and Banquets 
•  Social Media Marketing in Hospitality: Best Practices and Pitfalls 
•  Sustainability and Responsibility in the Modern Hospitality Landscape 
•  Reimagining Restaurants: Creative Concepts and Trends 
•  Ethical Dilemmas and Moral Compass in Hospitality Management 
•  Boutique Hotels: A New Wave of Luxury Accommodations 

Innovative Hospitality Dissertation Topics

•  The Impact of Blockchain Technology in Hotel Operations 
•  Augmented Reality and Its Application in Hotel Marketing 
•  Biosecurity Measures in Hospitality Post-Pandemic 
•  Sensory Marketing and Its Role in Guest Satisfaction 
•  Sustainable Practices in Hotel Interior Design 
•  Robotics and Automation in the Hospitality Industry 
•  Micro-Moments in Guest Decision-Making: A Mobile-First Approach 
•  Virtual Reality-Based Tourism Experiences 
•  Waste Reduction Strategies in Hotel Operations 
•  The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Hotel Leadership 

Unique Hospitality Research Paper Topics

•  The Impact of Feng Shui in Hotel Design and Guest Satisfaction 
•  The Use of Scent Marketing in Enhancing the Guest Experience 
•  The Role of Astronomy Tourism in Dark Sky Destinations 
•  Hospitality for Space Travel: Preparing for a New Frontier 
•  The Influence of Animal-Assisted Therapy in Hotel Stays 
•  The Revival of Historic Hotels: Challenges and Success Stories 
•  Gaming and Virtual Reality Integration in Hotel Entertainment 
•  Culinary Tourism and Edible Landscapes in Restaurants 
•  The Art of Mixology: Craft Cocktails in Modern Bars 
•  Hospitality as a Platform: Cross-Industry Collaborations in Guest Services

Hospitality Management Research Topics in the Philippines

•  The Impact of Ecotourism on Philippine Local Economies 
•  Local Food Sourcing and Sustainability in Filipino Restaurants 
•  Community-Based Tourism Initiatives in the Philippines 
•  Promoting Filipino Hospitality and Cuisine through Social Media 
•  Adapting to the ‘New Normal’: Challenges and Opportunities in Philippine Hospitality 
•  Cultural Festivals and Their Role in Philippine Tourism 
•  Boutique Hotels and Their Contribution to Philippine Tourism 
•  Sustainable Practices in the Philippine Hotel Industry 
•  Tourism and Indigenous Communities: Social and Economic Impacts 
•  COVID-19 and Its Effects on Philippine Hospitality: Lessons Learned 
• Tourism in the Philippines: Addressing Overcrowding and Overtourism

Challenges Face By Students During Hospitality Management Research 

Here are some challenges that are faced by students during hospitality Management research:

• Complexity of the Industry: The multifaceted nature of the hospitality industry demands an in-depth understanding of various sectors, making it challenging to focus on a specific research area.
• Data Collection: Gathering reliable and relevant data can be a hurdle, as it often requires cooperation from industry partners or access to real-time customer data.
• Changing Trends: Hospitality is constantly evolving with emerging trends and technologies. Students must keep up with these changes to ensure their research remains current.
• Cultural Diversity: The global nature of the industry means that students may encounter challenges when conducting research in culturally diverse settings, from language barriers to understanding local customs.
• Ethical Considerations: Studying the hospitality industry may involve complex ethical dilemmas, such as privacy concerns or the impact of research on businesses and employees.
• Resource Constraints: Access to resources for research, such as funding, relevant literature, and technology, can be limited, especially for students with tight budgets.
• Time Management: Balancing coursework, internships, and research can be demanding. Students often struggle with time management to meet deadlines and make progress in their research endeavors.

Hospitality Management Research is like the secret ingredient that makes hotels and restaurants better. It’s all about creating enjoyable experiences for guests, ensuring businesses run smoothly, and even being kind to our planet. As we’ve explored a wide range of research topics, it’s clear that this field is ever-evolving and holds countless opportunities for students and professionals alike.

By understanding the importance of research in enhancing guest satisfaction, improving business operations, and promoting sustainability, we can appreciate the immense impact it has on the hospitality industry. So, whether you’re a student or a business owner, keep exploring, innovating, and embracing the world of hospitality management research to ensure a brighter and more delightful future for all.

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130+ Hospitality Research Topics: Great Ideas

A research paper is mandatory for all students to graduate from a course, including hospitality courses. Research in the hospitality industry can be easy if you have the right topic. So, one of the first things you should prioritize before starting your hospitality research is finding an excellent topic.

Great Hospitality Industry Research Topics

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A good topic for research in hospitality will serve as the foundation for your paper. It will also attract readers and trigger interest in your paper. Are you looking for a research title in the hospitality industry that guarantees a top grade? Check out the following examples in this article:

Research topics on the hospitality industry should focus on the key and hot topics faced in the sector. Here is a list of research titles for hotel and restaurant management:

• The origin and meaning of the word hospitality
• How different cultures view hospitality
• An in-depth look into the impacts of the COVID pandemic on the hospitality sector
• Hospitality and tourism: what is the link?
• Hospitality and hotel management: a comprehensive analysis
• The role of hospitality in the tourism sector
• Essential elements of the hospitality sector
• A strategic analysis of the hospitality sector in your country
• Etiquette in the hospitality sector
• Hospitality industry wages: what is fair?

An argumentative essay topic should state your opinion on a subject so you can argue it in the essay. Some argumentative essay topics on the hospitality industry are:

• Travel bans triggered by the COVID pandemic negatively impacted the hospitality sector
• The impacts of global trends on the hospitality sector
• Hospitality ethics: an in-depth analysis
• The relationship between a host and guest about hospitality
• The contributions of the hospitality sector to global economic growth
• Sustainability as a global trend in the hospitality sector
• The development of sustainability in the hospitality sector
• Challenges encountered by the hospitality sector in the 21 st century
• Technology as a tool for change in the hospitality sector
• Hospitality in Christian and Islam culture

Creativity is a vital element when choosing a research topic. It will make your essay stand out and attract readers. Here are some great examples of research topics about hospitality management and their reasons:

• Qualities of an effective hotel manager
• How customer service can influence the quality of hotel management
• Full-service vs. limited-service hotels: the difference in their hotel management
• How large hotels conduct revenue management
• Hotel management in European nations
• How can hotel management impact an establishment’s success?
• Financial accounting is a critical part of hotel management
• Hotel management: a comprehensive overview
• The impact of the internet on hotel management
• The role of hotel management on guest satisfaction rates

You should always find social media research topics for your hospitality research paper. Check out the following hospitality research topics:

• The impact of social media on the hospitality sector
• How companies in the hospitality sector take advantage of the power of the internet
• The social media influencer trend and its impact on the hospitality sector
• How hospitality practitioners use the internet to enhance their services
• Hospitality training and the internet
• Technology as a tool for hospitality training
• The role of the internet in hospitality diversification
• Social media and its impact on hospitality diversification
• Strategic ways for hospitality companies to take advantage of technology and the internet
• Social media and hospitality: the correlation

An excellent research title can play a vital role in earning good grades. Find a sample of a thesis statement about social media and more titles about hospitality management below:

• What is the role of a hotel manager
• Types of hotel managers in large establishments
• Core issues in the hospitality management sector
• Salary expectations for hotel managers
• The core roles of facility managers in the hospitality sector
• Hospitality as a virtue independent of the hospitality sector
• Factors that prevent hospitality managers from providing effective services
• Hotel marketing management: a comprehensive assessment
• Hotel revenue management: a comprehensive assessment
• Hotel management in your country

Tourism and hospitality often go hand in hand. So, you can cover the two elements in your research paper if you have an ideal topic that brings these concepts together. Check out the following research topics for STEM students :

• The tourism and hospitality sector after the coronavirus pandemic
• The long-term effects of travel bans on the tourism and hospitality sector
• What is the way forward for the tourism and hospitality sector after the pandemic?
• Online tourism: an in-depth analysis
• Advances in the tourism and hospitality sector
• Social advancing and tourism management: a comprehensive overview
• Medical tourism: an analysis
• Impacts of social media on the tourism and hospitality sector
• Impacts of government regulations on the tourism and hospitality sector
• The impacts of natural hazards on the tourism and hospitality sector

Sustainability research topics are critical for all tourism and hospitality students. Find research topics and ideas for tourism students related to sustainability below:

• Sustainability in the tourism sector
• Tourism sustainability: perspectives of guests and practitioners
• Sustainable tourism as a tool for heritage and culture preservation
• A study of sustainable tourism in mountainous destinations
• The practice of sustainable tourism in island destinations
• Challenges encountered in sustainable tourism
• The impacts of sustainable tourism on the digital world
• Sustainable tourism efforts for disaster prevention
• The impacts of the pandemic on sustainable tourism
• How is sustainable tourism measured?

A creative research title will show your reader what to expect from the rest of your paper. It creates a good first impression. Find a good thesis title or professional thesis writer about the hospitality industry below:

• Tourism marketing and sustainable tourism: an in-depth study
• Hospitality and tourism in emerging economies
• The correlation between ecotourism and sustainable tourism
• The impacts of politics in the hospitality sector
• An evaluation of local tourism and hospitality sectors
• The profitability of the hospitality sector
• How governments can improve their hospitality sectors
• The effect of local communities on the hospitality and tourism sector
• Sustainability is a critical trend in the hospitality sector
• A comparative analysis of the hospitality sector in the US and Europe

Hotel and restaurant management are significant topics in the Philippines. So, writing a good essay on these topics can come in handy for your academic performance. Find a good research title about hotel and restaurant management below:

• Hotel and restaurant management ethics in the Philippines
• Hotel and restaurant management laws in the Philippines
• Why should hotels invest in restaurants?
• The concept of perverse hospitality in the Philippines
• Hotel and restaurant management salaries in the Philippines
• The role of the Philippino government in hotel and restaurant management policies
• Strict hotel and restaurant management policies in the Philippines
• Smoking bans in hotels in the Philippines
• Fair wages in the hotel and restaurant management sector in the Philippines
• The concept of hospitality in Philippino hotel and restaurant management

Students studying social sciences can write research papers on hospitality management because these subjects are related. Find a research topic about hospitality management that covers social issues below. All social issues research topics are actionable.

• Hospitality training for hotel workers
• Flight attendants and hospitality: an overview
• How to conduct hospitality training for flight attendants
• How hotel managers can maximize profits in the hospitality sectors
• Challenges experienced in hospitality management
• Barriers to success in hospitality management
• The value of the hospitality sector for the global economy
• Hospitality management and augmented reality: an in-depth overview
• Safety precautions in hospitality management since the CORONA pandemic
• How local governments depend on the hospitality sector

The hospitality management sector and the economy industry often influence each other. So, you can write a paper that explains their link. Here are some economic research paper topics in hospitality management:

• How hospitality economics impact overall country economics
• How the hospitality sector can improve their profits
• Challenges hindering the hospitality sector from growth
• Hospitality laws and profitability: the correlation
• The best ways the hospitality market can improve their finance management
• Finance management in hospitality: an overview
• Personalization as a tool for promoting growth in the hospitality sector
• Countries that benefit the most from the hospitality sector
• Inbound tourism: its impact on the global economy
• Tourism and hospitality as tools for economic growth

Hospitality management is a popular course; all students must complete a research paper to graduate. So, you ought to be creative with your paper, especially the title, so it does not look like anyone else’s. Let us look at some excellent hospitality management thesis topics:

• The best tourist attractions
• Tourism management perceptions according to various cultures
• Diverse views of hospitality management
• Can hospitality management be taught?
• An in-depth look at ways hospitality management can be trained
• Hospitality management training for restaurant workers
• Key elements in hotel management
• How hotel management can influence its customer satisfaction rates
• How many managers should a hotel have
• Management and hospitality: a comprehensive guide

The hospitality management sector is prone to many changes. So you can easily find a current topic for your research paper. As you check out the hospitality thesis topics highlighted below, take some time to read about anatomy research paper topics .

• How competitive is the hospitality management sector?
• Causes of the high turnover in the hospitality sector
• Strategies that guide management organizations in the hospitality
• Hospitality management in Australia
• How the hospitality sector does employee management
• Basic training elements for hospitality management
• What type of training do hospitality management practitioners go through?
• The value of hospitality management
• Changes in hospitality management brought about by the internet
• How online reviews influence the hospitality management sector

Choosing the right topic is the first step to writing a good research or thesis paper in hospitality management. However, many students struggle to prepare quality research papers. If you are one of such students, worry not because we have got you covered.

You can trust us with your research paper writing needs. Our writers will help you create a paper that matches your quality topic to earn you excellent grades. Contact our writers today and get your quality research paper in no time. Feel free to read more on biochemistry topics .

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Top 200 Hospitality Research Topics and Ideas

Table of Contents

If you are pursuing a degree in hospitality courses, then to obtain graduation, definitely during your final semester, you will have to submit a thesis on any hospitality research topic. Since hospitality is a vast field of study, it might be challenging to identify a good research topic on it. So, for your convenience, in this blog post, we have presented a list of 200 outstanding hospitality research paper topics on different themes related to the subject. Continue reading to gain a wide range of hospitality research ideas. Also, from here, get to know about the preparation of hospitality research papers.

What is Hospitality?

Hospitality means offering a warm or friendly welcome to visitors and guests. On this planet, hospitality is one of the dynamic industries where innovation and technology are used to improve the experience of the guests. The hospitality and tourism industry majorly encloses all the activities that are associated with travel and tourism. Primarily, the hospitality sector includes

• Hotels & Resorts
• Night Clubs & Bars
• Restaurants & Catering
• Travel & Transportation
• Cruise Liners and bus tours
• Events (Private, Business, Cultural & Sports)
• Spas & Wellness

Hospitality management or hotel management is a vast field that deals with managerial activities in the hospitality industry. The ultimate aim of the hospitality industry is to satisfy customers by offering the best services. Hence, to improve customer satisfaction, the industry requires a lot of skills, creativity, and the help of technology. Also, to build unique strategies for attracting customers, various research and analysis activities are conducted in the hospitality industry.

Hospitality Research Paper Writing

A hospitality research paper is an academic paper that focuses on any topics that are related to hospitality. For writing a research paper, first, you should identify a good topic. During topic selection, make sure to pick a topic that matches your interest. The research topic should not be too broad or too narrow.

If the topic is too broad, narrow it down and focus only on a particular theme. You can select either a topic or a subtopic for discussion, but it should have a strong thesis statement. Remember, all the main points related to the research statement should be explained with supporting facts.

Like other academic papers, the hospitality research paper you prepare should also be well-structured and informative. When writing a hospitality research paper, include the following elements.

Introduction: It is the opening paragraph of the paper. In the introductory paragraph, you should mention brief background information on the topic and thesis statement .

Literature review: In this section, you should discuss the theoretical framework and the sources you have used to research and write the paper.

Research Methodology: Here, you should list and explain all of the methods you have used to collect and analyze the data.

Data Analysis: In this section, you should analyze all the research data you have gathered.

Results: Here, you should focus on the meaning and implications of the data you have collected.

Conclusion: In this section, you should summarize all the major points. Also, you should specify how your analysis has provided the answers to your research question.

References Page: Here, you should list all the sources you have used as a reference in your research paper.

List of Hospitality Research Topics and Ideas

Hospitality is a broad field with endless research topics to consider. When it comes to writing a hospitality research paper, you can prefer any hospitality topics based on history, culture, management, and recent industry trends.

Are you asked to prepare a hospitality research paper on the best topics? Cool! Here, we have shared the top hospitality research topics and ideas for you to consider.

Refer to the list mentioned below and identify a topic of your choice.

Simple Hospitality Research Topics

• Talk about the origin of the word Hospitality.
• Hospitality in the Islam culture.
• Hospitality in Ancient Greece.
• Best ways to greet a tourist in Rome.
• Hospitality in the Christian culture.
• The effect of global trends on the hospitality industry.
• Explain the relationship between the host and the guest.
• An in-depth look at hospitality ethics.
• Best ways to greet a guest in Prague.
• Analyze the negative effects of travel bans
• Contribution of tourism to global economic growth
• Development of sustainable tourism
• Contribution of tourism to development and poverty reduction
• Discuss the tourism destinations across Europe
• Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global tourism

Hospitality Research Topics on Tourism

• Contribution of Tourism to the Worldwide Trade
• Improvement of Competitiveness of Tourism
• The advancement of Tourism contribution to the development
• Best ways to greet tourists in Rome
• Comparison between the hospitality laws in Middle-East countries and European countries
• Existing hospitality laws in Japan and China
• Employee performance in the establishment of Hotel: Case Study of Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort
• Best practices of hotel management
• Talk about etiquette in the hospitality industry.
• The effects of smoking bans on casinos.
• Analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic-led social distancing on the global tourism management
• How the removal of travel restrictions in the post-COVID year is going to benefit the tourism industry of the United Kingdom?
• Assess how government policies, rules, and regulations impact the development of a country’s tourism business
• Analyze the impact of natural disasters and hazards on the tourism industry of the UK
• Discuss the impact of travel bloggers and vloggers on the global tourism business

Interesting Hospitality Research Paper Topics

• Explain the concept of favored guests in Christianity.
• The right to free transit.
• Analyze the concept of perverse hospitality.
• An in-depth look at fair wages in the hospitality industry.
• Case Study: The Izmailovo Hotel.
• Case Study: The Abraj Al-Bait.
• Make a strategic analysis of the Circus Circus Las Vegas.
• Make a strategic analysis of the Hilton Hawaiian Village.
• Discuss the tagline “Atithi Devo Bhava”
• Hospitality training of flight attendants
• Intercultural challenges in the hospitality industry and the role played by hospitality management: a descriptive review
• Hospitality management and Access-based sharing options: factors driving consumers to make such decisions
• Analyze the concept of experience sampling technique in the hospitality management domain
• Comparative analysis of the working hours in the hospitality sector of the UK and the US
• Discuss the potential challenges and interventions involved in international hospitality management

Unique Hospitality Research Ideas

• Importance of the hospitality industry on France’s economy
• Smart and innovative tourism development
• Promoting employment through fostering knowledge, education, and capacity-building
• Examining perception and attitude of customers towards online travel agents.
• How can small catering firms utilize integrated marketing communication to create brand recognition and sales?
• Discuss the financial management and accounting of a hotel.
• Revenue management of a large hotel.
• A study on French hotel management.

Research Topics on Hotel Management

• Traits of a good hotel manager.
• Case Study: The Ambassador City Jomtien
• Case Study: The Wynn Las Vegas
• Managing a hotel in Pakistan.
• Case Study: Hotel & Plaza
• Explain the customer service at a 5-star hotel.
• Analyze the difference between a full-service hotel and a limited-service hotel
• Space, Society, and Hospitality
• Use of technologies in hotel management practices
• The current trend in hotel management

Hospitality Law Research Topics

• Problems confronting the development of the hospitality industry (a case study of Models Hotel Enugu)
• A closer look at the Laws of Innkeepers.
• Discuss insurance waivers.
• Explain bailments in the hospitality industry.
• Research the risk of theft in hotels in the UK.
• Hospitality law in South Africa.
• Hospitality law in India.
• Research hospitality law in Russia.
• Hospitality law in South Korea.
• Hospitality law in North Korea.
• Talk about the liability of hotel owners in the US.
• Importance of hospitality law in driving tourism growth
• Critical analysis of the hospitality laws in the United States
• Loss of guest property in the European Union
• Talk about hospitality as a virtue.

Hospitality Management Research Topics

• Importance of hotel management
• Discuss the salary expectations of hotel managers.
• Major issues in the hospitality industry.
• The role of the General Manager of a hotel.
• The different types of hospitality accommodations.
• Evaluating the need for effective policies as a panacea for the sustainable hospitality and tourism industry
• Role of interior design in the hospitality industry cutting wrought iron as a case study
• The course of food poisoning in catering establishments (a case study of a selected restaurant in Aba)

Additional Research Topics on Hospitality Management

• Working conditions in a large hotel.
• The various types of hospitality accommodations.
• Talk about the salary expectations of hotel managers.
• Offering food, shelter, and safety in Nepal.
• Discuss hotel management during the COVID pandemic.
• An in-depth look at hotel marketing management.
• Prepare a strategic analysis of a hotel of your choice.
• The role of a Director of Groups and Events.
• Food and beverage in the hospitality industry.
• Offering shelter in Judaism.
• The role of facility managers.
• Research the effects of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic on the hospitality industry.
• Discuss hospitality training of restaurant workers.

Advanced Research Topics on Hospitality Management

• The importance of the hospitality industry for the US economy.
• Discuss hospitality training of flight attendants.
• Make a strategic analysis of Caesars Palace Hotel.
• Research what off-season means for holiday resorts.
• Discuss how hospitality companies diversify.
• Case Study: The MGM Grand Las Vegas and The Signature
• Make a strategic analysis of the Excalibur Hotel and Casino.
• Case Study: The Londoner Macao
• Case Study: The Venetian Resort Las Vegas
• Talk about personalization in hospitality.

Research Paper Topics on Hospitality and Tourism

• Analyze the 7 components of tourism.
• Talk about the 3 main concepts in tourism.
• Best tourist attractions in the US.
• Going contactless in the hospitality industry.
• Domestic tourism in the United States.
• Best tourist attractions in the UK.
• Research outbound tourism trends in 2022.
• How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect tourism?
• What does inbound tourism mean?
• Use of Sig Sigma and TQM (Total Quality Management) in the hospitality and tourism business

Best Hospitality Research Topics

• Discuss destination promotion.
• Make a strategic analysis of the Shinagawa Prince Hotel.
• The way tech has affected the hospitality industry.
• Talk about seamless technology in hospitality.
• Make a strategic analysis of the Resorts World Las Vegas.
• Discuss the best ways to cater to millennials.
• Augmented reality in the hospitality industry.
• Sustainability in the hospitality industry.
• The most important service in the hospitality industry.
• Discuss the growing emphasis on well-being.
• Using tech to meet the needs of hotel guests.
• Make a strategic analysis of the Atlantis Paradise Island hotel.
• Crushing the competition in the hospitality business.
• The most important part of hospitality in a luxury hotel.
• Research the importance of a good tour guide.

Great Hospitality Dissertation Topics

• Why do customers prefer leisure hotels when they plan overseas holidays?
• The positive impacts of Royal Weddings on the hospitality industry.
• Factors affecting restaurant selections on a Friday night out.
• How to motivate employees in pubs and restaurants?
• With more people traveling solo, what has the hospitality industry done to accommodate and attract more visitors?
• How do buying decisions affect leisure tourism regarding British customers?
• Does brand extension in hotel chains affect the buying decisions of customers?
• Perception and attitude of British customers towards Thai food.

Excellent Hospitality Research Ideas

• Analyze the operations of a pub of your choice.
• Discuss the tips system.
• Changing laws in the hospitality sector.
• The importance of proper etiquette.
• Research the wages of hotel staff in your area.
• The influence of hospitality on the direct and indirect economy.
• Hospitality going green in the upcoming years.
• Compare 3 major hotel chains in the UK.
• Hospitality laws and regulations in the Maldives.
• Hospitality during the Olympic Games.
• The best ways to attract guests to your hotel.
• Hospitality in Ancient Egypt.
• Discuss the bread and salt tradition in Eastern Europe.
• Discuss hospitality in your local hospital.
• A closer look at sports tourism.

Trending Hospitality Research Topics

• Explain the role of culture in hospitality.
• Describe the role of food critics in the hospitality industry.
• Examine the impact of tourism on infrastructure and the environment.
• Analyze the importance of customer service in the hospitality industry.
• What is the difference between managing a hotel and running one?
• Discuss the challenges and opportunities that come with managing a hotel.
• Investigate the impact of social media on the hotel industry.
• Explain the role of a hotel or resort manager.
• How important is it to have an online presence for hotels and resorts in today’s world?
• What is the importance of event planning in the hospitality industry?

Popular Hospitality Research Topics

• Latest trends in the hospitality industry.
• What is a hotel crisis management team?
• What are leisure travelers?
• How important are workspaces in hotels?
• What is essentialism in the hospitality business?
• Can you talk about the peculiarities of solo travel guests?
• What is holistic hospitality?
• Discuss the skills of an experienced restaurant manager.
• Research a new sector of hospitality.
• How important is a review for companies in the hospitality industry?
• How hospitality services are provided across different geographical regions varies.
• The role of the hospitality management staff.
• How hotels are remaining alive in the competition of providing hospitality services.
• Types of hospitality services that are in demand.
• Innovative techniques to satisfy the needs of guests in hotels.

Captivating Hospitality Research Paper Topics

• Middle Eastern and European countries’ hospitality laws are contrasted.
• encouraging knowledge, education, and capacity-building to promote employment
• Analyze the Hilton Hawaiian Village from a strategic perspective.
• An in-depth examination of equitable pay in the hospitality sector
• Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort is a case study on employee performance in the hotel setting.
• Do some research on how the hotel sector will be affected by the coronavirus pandemic in 2020.
• TQM (Total Quality Management) and Sig Sigma are used in the hospitality and tourism industries.
• Remote communication’s importance in the hospitality and tourism industries
• An in-depth examination of increasing earnings in the hospitality sector
• Do a strategic study of the hotel Caesars Palace.

Final Words

By using any topic from the list of hospitality research topics suggested above, you can write an excellent research paper. In case, you still find it difficult to select a good research topic for your assignment, quickly call us for online assignment help . We have numerous subject matter experts to help you with topic selection and writing a plagiarism-free hospitality research paper according to your requirements. Moreover, by utilizing our reliable hospitality research paper writing service, you can finish your academic work ahead of the due date and secure good grades.

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150+ Interesting Hospitality Research Topics To Consider

Table of Contents

Are you searching for the best hospitality research topics for your final year project? If yes, then you are at the correct place. Basically, hospitality is a broad subject that predominantly deals with the various activities, technology concepts, and creativity required to build the customer experience. The subject mainly focuses on everything related to the travel and tourism industry and hence while preparing a hospitality research paper, it might be challenging for you to identify a good topic to work on. But with us, you need not worry. For your convenience, in this blog, we have suggested 150+ outstanding hospitality research topics and ideas on different themes related to the subject. Continue reading to get exclusive ideas for hospitality research paper writing.

Hospitality Research Paper Topics List

Wonder what topic to choose for your hospitality research paper? Cool! When it comes to writing a research paper or thesis on hospitality, you can consider topics that deal with some significant aspects to build successful strategies. Other than that, you can also give high preference to case studies and hospitality research ideas based on history, law, management, culture, etc. as presented below.

Hotel Management Research Paper Ideas

• Discuss the qualities of a good hotel manager.
• Explain the customer service at a 5-star hotel.
• Compare a full-service hotel and a limited-service hotel.
• Revenue management of a large hotel.
• Case Study: The Wynn Las Vegas.
• A study on French hotel management.
• Case Study: The First World Hotel & Plaza.
• Hotel management in Pakistan.
• Case Study: The Ambassador City Jomtien.
• Explain the financial accounting of a hotel.
• Case Study: Pavilion Hotel Kuala LumpurManaged by Banyan Tree
• Describe the best practices of hotel management
• Analyze the hotel management practices of The Taj Mahal Palace, Mumbai, India
• Discuss the best practices for hoteliers to improve customer service and hotel maintenance management
• Case Study: Rosewood Castiglion del Bosco, Italy
• What are the best practices for employee management in the hotel sector
• Why it is important for the hospitality industry to switch to sustainable practices?
• Compare and contrast the hotel industry of Thailand and Malaysia
• Discuss five modern technologies used by American hotels
• Analyze the growth and development of the hotel industry in Dubai
• Compare the ‘check-in’ and ‘check-out’ processes and amenities in European and Asian hotels

Simple Hospitality Research Topics

• Discuss the relationship between the host and the guest.
• Explain hospitality in the Christian culture.
• How to greet a tourist in Rome.
• Explain hospitality in Ancient Greece.
• The negative effects of travel bans.
• The effect of global trends on the hospitality industry.
• Hospitality in the Islam culture.
• Explain the origin of the word Hospitality.
• Best ways to greet a guest in Prague.
• Discuss hospitality ethics.
• Why ‘Four Seasons Resort Bali’ at Jimbaran Bay is considered one of the most luxurious hotels in the world?
• Compare and contrast Explora El Chaltén, Argentina, and Six Senses Fort Barwara, India
• Analyze the contribution of the hospitality industry to global economic growth
• Importance of leadership management in hospitality businesses
• Which form of leadership style is most effective to apply in the hospitality industry?
• Discuss the global hospitality industry’s contribution to the world economy over the past three decades
• Critical analysis of the roles and responsibilities of the housekeeping staff on guest satisfaction in classified hotels
• Discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global hospitality industry
• Compare and contrast hospitality services available in Islamic and Christian culture

Hospitality Law Research Topics

• Insurance waivers.
• Hospitality law in India.
• The liability of hotel owners in the US.
• Research hospitality law in Russia.
• Hospitality law in South Korea.
• Research the risk of theft in hotels in the UK.
• Bailments in the hospitality industry.
• Hospitality law in North Korea.
• A closer look at the Laws of Innkeepers.
• Hospitality law in South Africa.

Top Hospitality Research Ideas

• The right to free transit.
• Case Study: The Abraj Al Bait.
• Explain the idea of favored guests in Christianity.
• Make a strategic analysis of the Circus Circus Las Vegas.
• The effects of the smoking ban on casinos.
• A closer look at fair wages in the hospitality industry.
• Etiquette in the hospitality industry.
• Make a strategic analysis of the Hilton Hawaiian Village.
• Analyze the idea of perverse hospitality.
• Case Study: The Izmailovo Hotel.

Hospitality Management Research Topics

• Discuss the salary expectations of hotel managers.
• Major issues in the hospitality industry.
• The role of the General Manager of a hotel.
• Discuss hotel management during the COVID pandemic.
• The different types of hospitality accommodations.
• Food and beverage in the hospitality industry.
• Working conditions in a large hotel.
• Analyze the effects of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic on the hospitality industry.
• Hotel marketing management.
• The role of a Director of Groups and Events.
• The role of facility managers.
• Providing food, shelter, and safety in Nepal.
• Hospitality as a virtue.
• Offering shelter in Judaism.
• Prepare a strategic analysis of a hotel of your choice.

Research Topics on Hospitality and Tourism

• Domestic tourism in the United States.
• Talk about outbound tourism trends in 2022.
• Top tourist attractions in the UK.
• Define inbound tourism.
• Talk about the 3 main ideas in tourism.
• How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect tourism?
• Talk about personalization in hospitality.
• Analyze the 7 components of tourism.
• Going contactless in the hospitality industry.
• Best tourist attractions in the US.
• Discuss the contribution of tourism to worldwide trade.
• Explain the impact of travel bloggers and vloggers on the global tourism business.
• Discuss the impact of natural disasters and hazards on the tourism industry.
• Write about Ex Ante Tourism Forecasting Assessment.
• How to improve the competitiveness of Tourism.
• Discuss the advancements of Tourism contribution to the development.
• Explain the significance of remote communication in the tourism industry.
• Write about family tourism.
• Bibliometric analysis of medical tourism.
• Community resourcefulness and partnerships in rural tourism
• Discuss how hospitality companies diversify.
• Case Study: The MGM Grand Las Vegas and The Signature
• The importance of the hospitality industry for the US economy.
• Prepare a strategic analysis of the Excalibur Hotel and Casino.
• Hospitality training of flight attendants.
• Case Study: The Londoner Macao
• Research what off-season means for holiday resorts.
• Case Study: The Venetian Resort Las Vegas
• Make a strategic analysis of Caesars Palace Hotel.
• Discuss hospitality training of restaurant workers.

Read more: Best Leadership Research Topics and Ideas To Deal With

Excellent Hospitality Research Topics

• Discuss the best ways to cater to millennials.
• Sustainability in the hospitality industry.
• Augmented reality in the hospitality industry.
• Discuss the growing emphasis on well-being.
• Explain the seamless technology in hospitality.
• Make a strategic analysis of the Shinagawa Prince Hotel.
• The most important service in the hospitality industry.
• Discuss destination promotion.
• The way tech has affected the hospitality industry.
• Specify the importance of a good tour guide.
• The most important part of hospitality in a luxury hotel.
• Strategic analysis of the Resorts World Las Vegas.
• Analyze the Atlantis Paradise Island hotel.
• How to meet the needs of hotel guests using tech.
• Crushing the competition in the hospitality business.

Outstanding Hospitality Research Topics

• The influence of hospitality on the direct and indirect economy.
• Compare 3 major hotel chains in the UK.
• Discuss the tips system.
• Hospitality going green in the upcoming years.
• Hospitality in Ancient Egypt.
• The best ways to attract guests to your hotel.
• Changing laws in the hospitality sector.
• Hospitality laws and rules in the Maldives.
• Discuss sports tourism.
• Analyze the operations of a pub of your choice.
• Research the wages of hotel staff in your area.
• Discuss hospitality in your local hospital.
• Hospitality during the Olympic Games.
• Discuss the bread and salt tradition in Eastern Europe.
• The importance of proper etiquette.

Innovative Hospitality Dissertation Topics

• How do buying decisions affect leisure tourism on British customers?
• Why do customers prefer leisure hotels when they plan overseas holidays?
• Perception and attitude of British customers towards Thai food.
• Factors affecting restaurant selections on a Friday night out.
• The positive impacts of Royal Weddings on the hospitality industry.
• How can small catering firms use integrated marketing communication to create brand recognition and sales?
• With more people traveling solo, what has the hospitality industry done to accommodate and attract more visitors?
• How to motivate employees in pubs and restaurants?
• Does brand extension in hotel chains affect buying decisions of customers?
• Examining perception and attitude of customers towards online travel agents.

Read more: Top Human Resources Research Topics and Ideas for Students

Unique Hospitality Research Paper Topics

• Talk about the weird qualities of solo travel guests.
• What is essentialism in the hospitality business?
• What is holistic hospitality?
• Research a new area of hospitality.
• What are leisure travelers?
• How hotels are remaining alive in the competition of providing hospitality services.
• How important is a review for companies in the hospitality industry?
• Discuss the skills of an experienced restaurant manager.
• The role of the hospitality management staff.
• How important are workspaces in hotels?
• How hospitality services are given across different geographical regions varies.
• What is a hotel crisis management team?
• Innovative techniques to meet the needs of guests in hotels.
• Latest trends in the hospitality industry.
• Types of hospitality services that are in demand.

The Bottom Line

From the list of research topics and ideas suggested in this blog, choose any topic of your choice and draft a detailed hospitality research paper. In case, you are not sure what topic to select or how to write a hospitality research paper, contact us. We have a dedicated team of academic writers on almost all subjects including hospitality management to offer authentic, top-quality  assignment writing service . Based on the requirements you share with us, the subject experts from our team will prepare and deliver a plagiarism-free hospitality research paper deserving of an A+ grade. Moreover, with the support of our scholarly writers, you can also complete your hospitality assignments in advance of the deadline at an affordable cost.

Just book your order and enjoy the scholastic benefits that our assignment help service provides.

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70 Hospitality Management Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best hospitality management topic ideas & essay examples, ⭐ good essay topics on hospitality management, 🥇 interesting topics to write about hospitality management.

• Recruitment and Selection in Hospitality Management The process involves reviewing the job and needs for the job identifies the existing gaps in the organization and the need for them to fill.
• Facilities Management Concept in the Hospitality Sector Imperatively, managers and stakeholders in the hospitality sector need to engage in initiatives that improve the general outlook of the establishments and augment the overall experiences of clients. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
• Strategic Management in Hospitality Essay The mission will explain the role that the industry is likely to play in the market. Through this, the company believes that it will be able to achieve what it wants to be in the […]
• Property Management Systems in Hospitality Industry The overall structure of a hotel determines the management’s capability, the integration of technology in management of the hotel and the distribution of data in the hotel.
• Total Quality Management in the Hospitality Industry TQM can be lucratively implemented in management of hotels by first recognizing customers as the most essential component of a transaction. The thriving realization of TQM in an organization by an executive can be evaluated […]
• Hospitality Management: Food & Beverage Service The art of catering goes beyond providing food and beverages and extends to the ambience of the eating place and the quality of service received.
• Strategic HR Management in the Hospitality Industry Strategic Human Resource Management, on the other hand, is the systematic implementation of processes and activities to formulate policies that will govern the administration of workers in a firm.
• The Role of Capacity Management in Hospitality With this in mind, the essay seeks to address the question of whether the role of capacity management in hospitality is to match supply with demand or to match demand with supply.
• Personal Development in Hospitality Management Most employers in the hospitality sector feel that several skills in the sector should have been taught in the academic institutions at undergraduate levels and that there is an immediate need for hospitality education to […]
• Leadership Management in the Hospitality Industry And the last principle was that management should cooperate with workers in sharing work whereby managers ought to use scientific principles in management to come up with tasks to be performed by workers.
• Hospitality Management: Term Definition This implies that companies need to have a direction against which they are moving and it is the task of the management operations function to ensure this occurs.
• The Hospitality Industry Strategic Human Resource Management The objective of the assignment is to explore the challenges facing the hospitality industry as well as how the HR officials can overcome the challenges.
• Contemporary Tourism and Hospitality Management I have always enjoyed visiting other countries, and Europe remains one of my favorite destinations since I see it as a small corner of the planet connecting a great variety of cultures.
• Talent Management in the Hospitality Sector Whelan and Carcary suggest that the concept of talent and knowledge are related and, in turn, knowledge management can benefit from the principles of talent management. Consequently, knowledge loss is likely to result in a […]
• Sustainable Hospitality Management The paper will clear some concepts of Hospitality Management and Sustainable Hospitality Management, Assessment of Operational Efficiency of Hospitality Organizations, Critical analysis of Hospitality Parameters, Critical evaluation of Principles and Procedures Involved in Environmental Management […]
• Hospitality Management: Trends and Issues However, from a systems perspective, and in the broadest and most realistic terms, the consumption process includes more than the actual use of goods and services and the activities of household consumers.
• Service 2020: Hospitality and Tourism Management Technology will change the view of service management and customer relations. This end of the market will be driven by technology, performance, and design.
• Swissotel Sydney Hotel’s Revenue and Hospitality Management The paper analyzes the extant academic literature on revenue and hospitality management in order to develop five tactics that can be used by a revenue manager of Swissotel Sydney for improving the company’s bottom line. […]
• Hospitality Management Education and Career Moreover, the relation between the claim and the evidence Valachis introduces in his article is not strengthened; one can notice that the evidence is not integrated with the author’s own ideas, so, the use of […]
• The Remarkable Service’ Principle in Hospitality Management It is the role of the management to ensure that the quality of services is maintained within their organisations. The reason is that they would be encouraged to return to the hotel in the future.
• Miami Hospitality Industry: Marketing and Management The hospitality industry in this country has been expanding due to the increasing number of tourists coming to the region. The second factor is the strategy that the firm will use in this highly competitive […]
• Hospitality Operations and Revenue Management They engaged the services of a professional chef and managing director, in addition, to constituting a professional board of directors to steer the affairs of the business.
• Hospitality Management: Arabian Desert Resort In addition, it is the role of the sales manager to improve the facilities, maintain awareness of factors, which affect the hotel, and to gain a deeper perceptive of the needs and feelings of the […]
• Hospitality Strategic Management and Marketing The school puts an underscore on the importance of an entity with regard to the context in which the entity operates.asserts that the environment is essential as it is referred to while testing the viability […]
• Hospitality Quality Management The standards in hotel management that could be established include the standards related to house-keeping of the hotel.”The main responsibilities of the house-keeping department lie in the need to ‘provide clean and serviced bedrooms on […]
• Hospitality Management: Hotel Beau Rivage Weggis, Switzerland In the report below, the writer has endeavoured to use placement experience gained while at the Hotel Beau Rivage Weggis, classroom knowledge, and available literature related to management practices in the hotel and hospitality industry.
• Human Resource Management: Tourism and Hospitality Industry To recognise the variety both of the diversity of sub-industries and kinds of careers the tourism and hospitality sector in Australia is likely to create, this paper cannot take into account all of these elements […]
• HR Management in the Hospitality: Recruitment Process The head of the IT department should also be in a position to provide growth strategies to general management, provide expertise in the field of technology for the benefit of the company, particularly for business […]
• Hospitality Management: Aramark and NAMA Aramark is widely recognized as a multinational corporation that partners with companies and institutions in meeting the daily basic needs of their employees and customers.
• Marriott International Hospitality Company Management The supply chain adopted in the United Kingdom is slightly different with the structure that the company adopts in other nations; in the United states, the focus is mostly on domestic suppliers while the international […]
• The Key Skills Needed for a Graduate Career in The Hospitality Industry
• The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Hospitality Industry
• The Policies Implemented in Hospitality Industry
• The Impact of Generation Y and Z on The Hospitality Industry
• Hospitality Management in Food and Beverage Industry
• Tourism and Hospitality Management: Starbucks
• Data Analysis for Hospitality Management
• Business Relationships in Hospitality Management
• Hospitality Management Information System
• Differences and Similarities Between Hospitality and Hospitality Management
• Financial Ratios From Income Statements From Hospitality Management
• Hospitality Management Performance PFP Means
• Generating Grounded Theory for Tourism and Hospitality Management
• Hospitality Management: Ancient Times to the Present
• Correlations of Hospitality Management and Business Risk
• Hospitality Management: Conflict Management in a Restaurant
• Hotel and Hospitality Management: Chinese Resort Hotel Industry
• Integrating CSR With Hospitality Management Programmes in Higher Education
• Hospitality Management: Service Innovation Analysis
• International Hospitality Management and Leadership Education Overview
• The Relationships Between International Tourism and Hospitality Management
• Factors Affecting the Growth of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry
• Marketing for Tourism and Hospitality Management
• Social and Cultural Perspective in Hospitality Management
• Tourism and Hospitality Management in Bangladesh
• Hospitality Operations and Management Analysis
• Crisis Management and the Most Important Factors in the Hospitality Industry
• Collaboration, Management Contract, and Franchising in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry
• The Relationships Between Hospitality Services Management and Satisfactory Services
• Current and Future Trends in Hospitality and Management
• Emotional Intelligence and Tacit Knowledge Management in Hospitality
• Facility and Risk Management: Hospitality Operation
• Global Hospitality Industry and Human Resource Management
• Similarities of Hospitality and Tourism Management
• Hospitality Crisis Management Practices
• Human Resources Management Issues in Hospitality & Tourism Industry
• International Hotel Management: Hospitality and Leisure
• Leadership and Management Style in Hospitality Industry
• Management Methods and Concepts for Building Competitive Advantage in Hospitality Companies
• Managing Across Cultures Hospitality and Tourism Management
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, November 9). 70 Hospitality Management Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/hospitality-management-essay-topics/

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142 Brand New Hospitality Research Topics

Are you looking for the best hospitality research topics? You will be thrilled to learn that we have compiled a list of 142 original topics for you. You can use any of our topics for free, of course.

In addition, we will be talking about the key elements of a great hospitality research paper. Why spend hours searching for the best topics when you can simply take a look at our list? Let’s get started!

Key Elements Of A Hospitality Research Paper

Our bachelor thesis writers can help you with much more than a list of exceptional hospitality topics. We will show you the main elements of a research paper and give you some additional information about how you can write each chapter quickly:

• Title (cover page). This page is pretty self-explanatory. Just make sure you follow the guidelines when writing this page.
• Introduction. This chapter is where you present your thesis statement, as well as some background information about the topic.
• Literature review. This is the part where you discuss the theoretical framework and the sources you have used to research and write your paper.
• Research methodology. In this section, you will have to list and describe all of the methods you have used to collect and analyze the data.
• Data analysis. In this chapter, you will need to analyze the data you have collected. Don’t discuss its implications yet.
• Results. In the Results chapter, you have the chance to discuss the meaning and implications of the data you have collected.
• Conclusion. This section is where you summarize all the key ideas and show how your research and analysis have answered the research questions.
• References page. In this section, you will need to list every source you have used during the process of writing your research paper.

The good news is that, on this page, we have all the research paper topics hospitality management students will ever need. The list is updated periodically with new topics, so don’t hesitate to come back at a later date.

Great Hospitality Ideas

We will start our paper with a list of great hospitality ideas because we know you want to pick an idea as quickly as possible. Here are the topics that should work great in 2023:

• Discuss the origin of the word Hospitality
• Best ways to great a guest in Prague
• Research the first 3 hotels
• Important points in the relationship between the host and the guest
• Best ways to greet a tourist in Rome
• An in-depth look at hospitality ethics
• Hospitality in Ancient Greece
• Discuss the negative effects of travel bans
• Hospitality in the Islam culture
• Hospitality in the Christian culture
• Research the anthropology or hospitality
• The effect of global trends on the hospitality industry
• The effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on hospitality

Hotel Management Ideas

Are you interested in writing about some excellent hotel management ideas? We have some topics right here for you, so you don’t have to waste your time searching:

• Managing a hotel in Pakistan
• A closer look at French hotel management
• Discuss hotel management during the Covid pandemic
• Traits of a good hotel manager
• Discuss the financial accounting of a hotel
• Case Study: The First World Hotel & Plaza
• Revenue management of a large hotel
• Case Study: The Wynn Las Vegas
• An in-depth look at hotel marketing management
• Case Study: The Ambassador City Jomtien
• Talk about customer service at a 5-star hotel
• What is a full-service hotel?
• What is a limited service hotel?

Hospitality Management Research Paper Topics

Writing a hospitality management research paper? Our skilled writers have created a list of the best and most interesting hospitality management research paper topics for you:

• The role of the General Manager of a hotel
• Major issues in the hospitality industry
• Research the effects of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic
• Offering shelter in Judaism
• Discuss the various types of hospitality accommodations
• Food and beverage in the hospitality industry
• Make a strategic analysis of a hotel of your choice
• The role of a Director of Groups and Events
• Discuss working conditions in a large hotel
• Discuss the salary expectations of hotel managers
• What does a Facilities Manager do?
• Offering food, shelter and safety in Nepal
• Talk about hospitality as a virtue

Easy Hospitality Research Paper Topics

In case you want to spend as little time as possible writing your paper, we have some very easy hospitality research paper topics that you can use right now:

• Case Study: The Abraj Al Bait
• Discuss the concept of favored guests in Christianity
• Research the concept of Melmastia in Pashtunwali
• Case Study: The Izmailovo Hotel
• The effects of smoking bans on casinos
• Talk about etiquette in the hospitality industry
• Make a strategic analysis of the Hilton Hawaiian Village
• An in-depth look at fair wages in the hospitality industry
• The right of free transit
• Talk about the concept of perverse hospitality
• Make a strategic analysis of the Circus Circus Las Vegas
• The effects of smoking bans on hotels
• The importance of a restaurant for a hotel

Advanced Research Topics On Hospitality Management

If you want to impress your professor and write a paper on a more complex topic, just take a look at these advanced research topics on hospitality management:

• Case Study: The Londoner Macao
• Discuss hospitality training of flight attendants
• Talk about hospitality training of restaurant workers
• Case Study: The MGM Grand Las Vegas and The Signature
• Case Study: The Venetian Resort Las Vegas
• Research what off-season means for holiday resorts
• Make a strategic analysis of the Excalibur Hotel and Casino
• Discuss how hospitality companies diversify
• An in-depth look at maximizing profits in the hospitality industry
• Make a strategic analysis of Caesars Palace hotel
• The importance of the hospitality industry for the US economy
• How dependent is France of its hospitality industry?
• Discuss serving alcohol in pubs in the UK

Hospitality Law Research Paper Topics

Yes, you can write about hospitality law, of course. In fact, we have some of the best hospitality law research paper topics right here for you:

• Hospitality law in India
• Discuss hospitality law in South Korea
• Hospitality law in South Africa
• A closer look at the Laws of Innkeepers
• Research hospitality law in Russia
• A closer look at hospitality law in North Korea
• Discuss the liability of hotel owners in the US
• Discuss the loss of guest property in the EU
• Mandatory safety deposit boxes
• Discuss bailments in the hospitality industry
• Research the risk of theft in hotels in the UK
• Discuss insurance waivers

Hospitality Related Research Topics

Do you want to write about a topic that is related to hospitality? If you do, all you have to do is pick one of the hospitality related research topics below:

• Make a strategic analysis of the Shinagawa Prince Hotel
• Discuss the best ways to cater to millennials
• The way tech has affected the hospitality industry
• Discuss the growing emphasis on well-being
• Make a strategic analysis of the Resorts World Las Vegas
• Talk about destination promotion
• Sustainability in the hospitality industry
• Talk about seamless technology in hospitality
• Augmented reality in the hospitality industry

Research Topics On Hospitality And Tourism

We have a long list of research topics on hospitality and tourism that you will find to be not only original and interesting, but also relatively easy to write a paper on:

• Going contactless in the hospitality industry
• Talk about personalization in hospitality
• An in-depth look at domestic tourism in the United States
• How did the Covid 19 pandemic affect tourism?
• Best tourist attractions in the US
• What does inbound tourism mean?
• Best tourist attractions in the UK
• Talk about the 3 main concepts in tourism
• Research outbound tourism trends in 2023
• Analyze the 7 components of tourism

Cool Hospitality Research Topics

In this list, we have compiled the topics we consider to be the coolest. Check out our list of cool hospitality research topics and choose one today:

• Make a strategic analysis of the Atlantis Paradise Island hotel
• Talk about managing a restaurant in 2023
• Make a strategic analysis of The Venetian Macao
• Research the importance of a good tour guide
• Discuss the effects of the travel restrictions in the UK
• The most important part of hospitality in a luxury hotel
• Make a strategic analysis of the Flamingo Las Vegas
• Crushing the competition in the hospitality business
• Using tech to meet the needs of hotel guests
• The most important service in the hospitality industry
• Make a strategic analysis of the Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center

Interesting Hospitality Research Topics

If you are looking for some interesting hospitality research topics, you are in luck. We have a long list of topics that you can use right now. Pick one and start writing your research paper:

• Changing laws in the hospitality sector
• Analyze the operations of a pub of your choice
• An in-depth look at the training of flight attendants
• Hospitality laws and regulations in the Maldives
• The important of proper etiquette
• Compare 3 major hotel chains in the UK
• Research the wages of hotel staff in your area
• Discuss the tips system
• Hospitality going green in 2023
• The influence of hospitality on the direct and indirect economy
• Best ways to attract guests to your hotel

Comprehensive Hospitality Topics

Looking for some comprehensive hospitality topics that you can write an exceptional research paper about? No problem, we’ve got your back. Check out these awesome ideas:

• Discuss the bread and salt tradition in Eastern Europe
• A closer look at sports tourism
• Hospitality in Ancient Egypt
• Hospitality during the Olympic Games
• Discuss a controversial topic in tourism and hospitality
• Hospitality in Ancient Rome
• The decline of tourism caused by the COVID pandemic
• Hospitality in books
• Discuss hospitality in your local hospital
• Improving your reviews in 2023
• Latest trends in the hospitality industry

Excellent Hospitality Research Questions

What better way to find a great topic than by looking at some excellent hospitality research questions? These questions will help you get started in minutes:

• What does managing a hotel require?
• What is hospitality law?
• How important is the guest’s well-being?
• How to work around Covid-19 restrictions
• What are bleisure travelers?
• How important is technology?
• What are the current trends in the hospitality industry?
• What do you know about asset management?
• Can you talk about the peculiarities of solo travel guests?
• What is essentialism in the hospitality business?
• What is holistic hospitality?
• How important are work spaces in hotels?
• What is a hotel crisis management team?

Best Hospitality Topics For 2023

Last, but not least, we have compiled a list of the best hospitality topics for 2023. These ideas should be exactly what your professor is looking for:

• Discuss the skills of an experienced restaurant manager
• How will hotels survive the pandemic in 2023?
• Discuss the development of tourism in 2023
• Research operations at a restaurant of your choice
• Talk about sustainable tourism
• How important are reviews for companies in the hospitality industry?
• Research a new sector of hospitality
• Research operations at a hotel of your choice
• Hospitality on board a passenger plane
• Is the customer always right?
• Major trends in hospitability in 2023

Get Thesis Help Today

Do you need some quick thesis help? Our experts are online right now, ready to spring into action and help you write the best hospitality research paper or business thesis ever. Over the years, we have impressed thousands of professors and teachers. We can write you a good research paper for any class very fast and cheap. Every student can rely on us for quick research paper writing help.

Wow, so can you guys write my thesis today? Yes, we can! Our academic writing experts can help you with everything you need, including research, editing and proofreading. Remember, all our professionals are native English speakers who are highly skilled at writing custom academic content for students pursuing a college or university degree. Our experts are ready to help both undergraduate and graduate students. We can assure you that your thesis supervisor will be thrilled to ready your research paper.

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Hospitality Industry Research Paper Topics & Ideas 2023

Published 16 October, 2023

Finding good hospitality Research topics on Hospitality management is very important to Research on time. The industry of hospitality management services is serving as an essential part of developing a business. Those who are involved in this field have to maintain friendly behavior with the guest. While providing hospitality services it is very crucial to understand the requirements of the person to whom you are giving hospitality. Below are a few hospitality Research topics.

Trending Research Topics Related To Hospitality And Tourism

Tourism is rising every other day on an international scale. Even it is becoming the focus of major international conventions like the United Nations Organization. Maintaining a good quality of hospitality services is very essential for the Flourishing of Tourism.

Assignments given on hospitality management by the teachers are also based on these points. It is very difficult to complete them without the help of the Research Writing Expert. Here are a few free interesting presentation ideas  for hotel management students 

• What is the main feature that people research about hospitality before choosing a proper tour guide?
• Best things that could be provided to a tourist by a tourism company.
• How to give satisfaction to the people through your hospitality services in Tourism.
• Is it possible to attract the same guest again and again for taking your services on tourism?
• Things that should be avoided to do in front of a tourist by the tourism agent.
• How hospitality services are provided across different geographical regions varies.
• Should third-party travel agents be held accountable for disappointing experiences had by holidaymakers?
• Considering COVID -19 What health and safety regulations are imposed upon different cafes in your local area, and how strictly are they enforced?
• What effect have various changes in the law had on the hospitality industry over the past decade?
• Effect of Covid-19 on Tourism.
• Investigating the Long Term Effects of Prolonged and New Travel Restrictions on the UK Tourism Industry
•  Factors affecting ecotourism in 2023.

Hotel Management Based Research Topics

Hotel management is the supreme field that needs hospitality for its guests to maintain visitors. A person who is paying very high hotel tariffs and not getting proper hospitality is never going to visit the same hotel again.

In order to avoid such circumstances, hospitality staff is hired in the best hotels in the world. Here are a few research topics

• How are you going to serve the best hospitality services to your guests through the food?
• Which is the most fundamental element of hospitality in luxury hotels?
• How can we involve ourselves with the guest to make our guest feel free and comfortable in the hotel?
• Is it good to put your Hotel at a Loss to save its reputation in front of the guest?
• Role of Hospitality management staff to guide the new visitors about the city and hotel services.
• Which is the major hospitality service that you cannot ignore to provide for a guest?

Read Also: Marketing Project Research Paper Ideas

Research Hospitality Research Topic Ideas for Students

In order to bring new changes to the betterment, it is very important to have regular research. The team of researchers who is actively working in the arena of research for hospitality has brought so many changes over the period of time.

Talking about these changes some of them are proven out to be good while others as irrelevant. MyResearchTopics .Com expert’s team has referred to the following research questions for hospitality management

• What types of hospitality services are more in demand nowadays?
• Shifts have occurred in the arena of hospitality management with the development of tourism.
• How hotels are remaining alive in the competition of providing hospitality services.
• New techniques are being used to satisfy the needs of guests in hotels.
• The latest research in the hospitality sector by the researchers and its effect on the different spheres of hospitality.

Research Topics in Hospitality Industry [ Human Resource Management]

The role of the human resource management team is very high in the organization to make or break the business. It is very important for an organization to hire a good manager for handling hospitality services. This is because poor hospitality services can break the backbone of your business.

Take these following topics for the purpose of standardization to your Hospitality Assignments Help in the Research The best results you are going to have by refereeing these topics for your Research writing as they are suggested by the experts.

• How to give hospitality to the clients of the organization.
• Role of the human resource management team towards the employees in giving hospitality services.
• How customer satisfaction through hospitality services is managed by the human resource manager.
• Which are the solid difficulties that give a challenge to human resource management of the organization for giving hospitality to the people of the organization?
• Dangerous effects of not giving proper hospitality services to your consumers in the business.
• But types of business are mostly based on consumer hospitality services.

Read Also: Human Resource Management Research Paper Ideas 2023

Research Topics On The Importance Of Hospitality

The importance of hospitality cannot be denied in any sphere of life, be that tourism or the hotel industry. This is the main pillar that is going to give your success in the business. Assignments that are given to the students in the form of Research on hospitality are based on different spheres of the discipline.

• How hospitality is serving as a bright effect on the flourishing of business.
• Role of hospitality services in increasing the tourism and indirect economy of the region.
• Benefits of hospitality services in attracting the guest to your hotel.
• What types of services need to be added along with hospitality to increase the effect of hospitality services?
• The role of a good hospitality manager is to keep his team like a union to work in collaboration.
• Things that are most effective to catch the eye of people towards your services through hospitality.

Read Also: Sports Management Research Paper Ideas

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A new way to detect radiation involving cheap ceramics

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The radiation detectors used today for applications like inspecting cargo ships for smuggled nuclear materials are expensive and cannot operate in harsh environments, among other disadvantages. Now, in work funded largely by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security with early support from the U.S. Department of Energy, MIT engineers have demonstrated a fundamentally new way to detect radiation that could allow much cheaper detectors and a plethora of new applications.

They are working with Radiation Monitoring Devices , a company in Watertown, Massachusetts, to transfer the research as quickly as possible into detector products.

In a 2022 paper in Nature Materials , many of the same engineers reported for the first time how ultraviolet light can significantly improve the performance of fuel cells and other devices based on the movement of charged atoms, rather than those atoms’ constituent electrons.

In the current work, published recently in Advanced Materials , the team shows that the same concept can be extended to a new application: the detection of gamma rays emitted by the radioactive decay of nuclear materials.

“Our approach involves materials and mechanisms very different than those in presently used detectors, with potentially enormous benefits in terms of reduced cost, ability to operate under harsh conditions, and simplified processing,” says Harry L. Tuller, the R.P. Simmons Professor of Ceramics and Electronic Materials in MIT’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering (DMSE).

Tuller leads the work with key collaborators Jennifer L. M. Rupp, a former associate professor of materials science and engineering at MIT who is now a professor of electrochemical materials at Technical University Munich in Germany, and Ju Li, the Battelle Energy Alliance Professor in Nuclear Engineering and a professor of materials science and engineering. All are also affiliated with MIT’s Materials Research Laboratory

“After learning the Nature Materials work, I realized the same underlying principle should work for gamma-ray detection — in fact, may work even better than [UV] light because gamma rays are more penetrating — and proposed some experiments to Harry and Jennifer,” says Li.

Says Rupp, “Employing shorter-range gamma rays enable [us] to extend the opto-ionic to a radio-ionic effect by modulating ionic carriers and defects at material interfaces by photogenerated electronic ones.”

Other authors of the Advanced Materials paper are first author Thomas Defferriere, a DMSE postdoc, and Ahmed Sami Helal, a postdoc in MIT’s Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering.

Modifying barriers

Charge can be carried through a material in different ways. We are most familiar with the charge that is carried by the electrons that help make up an atom. Common applications include solar cells. But there are many devices — like fuel cells and lithium batteries — that depend on the motion of the charged atoms, or ions, themselves rather than just their electrons.

The materials behind applications based on the movement of ions, known as solid electrolytes, are ceramics. Ceramics, in turn, are composed of tiny crystallite grains that are compacted and fired at high temperatures to form a dense structure. The problem is that ions traveling through the material are often stymied at the boundaries between the grains.

In their 2022 paper, the MIT team showed that ultraviolet (UV) light shone on a solid electrolyte essentially causes electronic perturbations at the grain boundaries that ultimately lower the barrier that ions encounter at those boundaries. The result: “We were able to enhance the flow of the ions by a factor of three,” says Tuller, making for a much more efficient system.

Vast potential

At the time, the team was excited about the potential of applying what they’d found to different systems. In the 2022 work, the team used UV light, which is quickly absorbed very near the surface of a material. As a result, that specific technique is only effective in thin films of materials. (Fortunately, many applications of solid electrolytes involve thin films.)

Light can be thought of as particles — photons — with different wavelengths and energies. These range from very low-energy radio waves to the very high-energy gamma rays emitted by the radioactive decay of nuclear materials. Visible light — and UV light — are of intermediate energies, and fit between the two extremes.

The MIT technique reported in 2022 worked with UV light. Would it work with other wavelengths of light, potentially opening up new applications? Yes, the team found. In the current paper they show that gamma rays also modify the grain boundaries resulting in a faster flow of ions that, in turn, can be easily detected. And because the high-energy gamma rays penetrate much more deeply than UV light, “this extends the work to inexpensive bulk ceramics in addition to thin films,” says Tuller. It also allows a new application: an alternative approach to detecting nuclear materials.

Today’s state-of-the-art radiation detectors depend on a completely different mechanism than the one identified in the MIT work. They rely on signals derived from electrons and their counterparts, holes, rather than ions. But these electronic charge carriers must move comparatively great distances to the electrodes that “capture” them to create a signal. And along the way, they can be easily lost as they, for example, hit imperfections in a material. That’s why today’s detectors are made with extremely pure single crystals of material that allow an unimpeded path. They can be made with only certain materials and are difficult to process, making them expensive and hard to scale into large devices.

Using imperfections

In contrast, the new technique works because of the imperfections — grains — in the material. “The difference is that we rely on ionic currents being modulated at grain boundaries versus the state-of-the-art that relies on collecting electronic carriers from long distances,” Defferriere says.

Says Rupp, “It is remarkable that the bulk ‘grains’ of the ceramic materials tested revealed high stabilities of the chemistry and structure towards gamma rays, and solely the grain boundary regions reacted in charge redistribution of majority and minority carriers and defects.”

Comments Li, “This radiation-ionic effect is distinct from the conventional mechanisms for radiation detection where electrons or photons are collected. Here, the ionic current is being collected.”

Igor Lubomirsky, a professor in the Department of Materials and Interfaces at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, who was not involved in the current work, says, “I found the approach followed by the MIT group in utilizing polycrystalline oxygen ion conductors very fruitful given the [materials’] promise for providing reliable operation under irradiation under the harsh conditions expected in nuclear reactors where such detectors often suffer from fatigue and aging. [They also] benefit from much-reduced fabrication costs.”

As a result, the MIT engineers are hopeful that their work could result in new, less expensive detectors. For example, they envision trucks loaded with cargo from container ships driving through a structure that has detectors on both sides as they leave a port. “Ideally, you’d have either an array of detectors or a very large detector, and that’s where [today’s detectors] really don’t scale very well,” Tuller says.

Another potential application involves accessing geothermal energy, or the extreme heat below our feet that is being explored as a carbon-free alternative to fossil fuels. Ceramic sensors at the ends of drill bits could detect pockets of heat — radiation — to drill toward. Ceramics can easily withstand extreme temperatures of more than 800 degrees Fahrenheit and the extreme pressures found deep below the Earth’s surface.

The team is excited about additional applications for their work. “This was a demonstration of principle with just one material,” says Tuller, “but there are thousands of other materials good at conducting ions.”

Concludes Defferriere: “It’s the start of a journey on the development of the technology, so there’s a lot to do and a lot to discover.”

This work is currently supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office. This support does not constitute an express or implied endorsement on the part of the government. It was also funded by the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency.

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Present and prospective research themes for tourism and hospitality education post-COVID19: A bibliometric analysis

Dileep menon.

a Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

b School of Commerce, NMIMS University, Hyderabad, India

Sangeetha Gunasekar

Saurabh kumar dixit.

c Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, North-Eastern Hill University, India

d Xavier School of Communication, Xavier University Bhubaneswar, Plot No. 12 (A), Nijigadakurki, Harirajpur, District- Puri, Odisha, 752050, India

Shantanu Mandal

e Department of Business Analytics, GITAM Institute of Management, GITAM (Deemed -to Be University) Rushikonda, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh-530045, India

Academic research in tourism and hospitality sector adds value directly to the way the industry grows and develops. Scholars in this area struggle with the pressures to publish in high ranking journals. The present study attempts to help doctoral students and tourism educators in identifying emerging themes in the tourism and hospitality arising out after COVID-19 pandemic. Using bibliometric analysis, five broad areas of emerging research themes are identified. Such research would further help managers, tourism related state administrators, and firm owners to recover from the devastating impact of COVID-19 on the industry across the world.

1. Introduction

Given the pressures to ‘publish or perish’ for early career researchers ( Ertaş & Kozak, 2020 ) and for doctoral students to show a strong publication track record by publishing in high-quality journals before graduation ( Carr& Hayes, 2017 ) requires academically oriented research scholars to constantly stay relevant. This is no different for students of the hospitality and tourism industry. The most relevant research in the current scenario is studies related to COVID-19 impact. The outbreak of the current unprecedented pandemic has significantly impacted the tourism and hospitality sector ( Gössling, Scott, & Hall, 2020 ).

Scholars all over the world are trying to make sense of this pandemic and its impact on the hospitality industry ( Duarte Alonso et al., 2020 ), its changing trends ( Seyitoğlu& Ivanov, 2020 ) and future survival ( Kaushal & Srivastava, 2020 ). Gursoy and Chi (2020) point out that even when travel restrictions are lifted, customers may not feel comfortable enough to visit a destination, stay at a hotel or eat in a restaurant. Further research is needed to understand how these customers can be made to return as the industry's survival depends on increasing the demand for their services and products. Some studies like Higgins-Desbiolles, (2020) have pointed out the opportunities that this pandemic has given to rethink the tourism industry in terms of community-centered socialized tourism. To help researchers and practitioners understand the pandemic's impact on tourism and hospitality, the present study undertakes a systematic literature review of published articles related to the early wave of COVID-19 and the hospitality and tourism industry. The research questions addressed are as follows: What are the publication trends in the early wave of COVID-19 outbreak in tourism and hospitality research? What are the emerging research foci that the doctoral students in tourism and hospitality education research can focus on during and after the pandemic times?

COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the academic world, testing its ability to effectively move to remote learning ( Greenberg & Hibbert, 2020 ), with all teaching and learning core facets switching to online mode ( Coates, Xie, & Hong, 2021 ). Graduate scholars, driven partly by the institutional requirements and partly through their own career aspirations to pursue academic careers, are under pressure to establish their distinctive research identities through quality publications (VosViewer). Finding relevant research themes early on in their doctoral education improves their chances of getting a top-tier publication. Research indicates a positive relationship between doctoral student's research achievements and their early career earnings ( Marini, 2019 ). The current research is expected to help research students of hospitality and tourism academia narrow down their search for relevant research themes related to the pandemic. The study would also be helpful to practitioners in helping set a direction for the future of this industry.

The paper is organized as below. The next section details the systematic literature review methodology followed and data collected for the research followed by analysis results and discussion section. Future research directions and research limitations are highlighted next. Finally, research conclusions are drawn in the last section.

2. Methods and data

The study aims to review the research relevant to hospitality and tourism and COVID-19 research themes. A systematic quantitative method was applied to identify relevant literature, synthesise and review the past literature in a structured manner ( Kim, 2020 ; Rosalina et al., 2021 ). As a first step to identify relevant literature, the availability and suitability of databases were evaluated. The validity of a research paper depends on the database, as it should cover the research area being studied fairly well. Articles for the study were gathered from the Scopus database, a widely accepted comprehensive research database ( Booth, Chaperon, Kennell, & Morrison, 2020 ) which is among the largest curated bibliographic, abstract and citation databases today, with over 3 million new items being added to it every year ( Baas, Schotten, Plume, Côté, & Karimi, 2020 ). Other researchers have similarly used the Scopus database along with similar databases like Web of Science, Science Direct, Emerald, ProQuest, and Sage ( deMatos et al., 2020 ; Li, M., Yin, D., Qiu, H., & Bai, 2021 ; Agapito, 2020 ).The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology was adopted to select the relevant articles from the database. To increase the reliability of evidence produced by the review, specific steps are laid out under this methodology for the identification of the relevant articles from the database. The flowchart is given in Figure (1) indicates the criteria applied to include or exclude the articles for the study. A similar methodology has been widely used in Hospitality and Tourism reviews ( Booth et al., 2020 ; Li, M., Yin, D., Qiu, H., & Bai, 2021 ).

PRISMA diagram.

In the first step of identification, a series of keywords were used in combination to search in the Scopus database. To capture articles related to tourism and hospitality, the terms ‘tourism’ or ‘hospitality’ were used. Further to identify literature related to COVID-19, keywords included were ‘Corona’, ‘COVID’ and ‘pandemic’. The combination of these keywords was searched within article titles, keywords and abstracts. The search was restricted to the time period of Jan 2020 to April 2021 (downloaded on 10 th April 2021). Only journal (source type) articles (document type) written in English (language) were included in this study. The initial search yielded 744 articles across 316 journals from various disciplines. To enhance the overall quality of the literature review, only top-tier journals were considered based on the cite score ranking given in Scopus for 2019. Only those journals that were listed in the top 10 percentile were included for further analysis. The top-tier journals lead the research trends in academia with the most notable scientific findings ( Kim, 2020 ). This resulted in the narrowing of the journal list selected to 43 journals with a total of 229 articles. These were further refined by reviewing each of the article title and abstract to guarantee topic appropriateness. Only studies with a primary focus on the COVID-19 and hospitality and tourism were included for the in-depth analysis Articles like (titled) ‘COVID-19 lockdown improved the health of coastal environment and enhanced the population of reef-fish' were excluded. This resulted in the final set of 151 publications that were further synthesised.

2.1. Bibliometric and thematic analysis

In answering the first research question, the present study identifies the hospitality and tourism research trends in COVID-19 using the bibliometric method. The descriptive summary of the 151 articles is undertaken with a focus on leading contributors −authors, institutions, and countries. Data was exported from Scopus to do the analysis. Basic information of each searched article, including the authors’ information (names, countries, and institutions), publication years and journals, total citations, keywords and abstract, were saved to facilitate detailed analysis. Thematic analysis of the articles was further undertaken to identify the newly emerging themes in the study area and thus answer the second research question.

2.2. Thematic analysis

This is the last stage of the PRISMA technique, where synthesis of the findings is done to allow for the production of knowledge about the topic under review. For the 151 articles, based on the abstract, keyword and title of articles, broad categories of research areas were first identified by two authors independently. Altogether, they identified 11 research categories. These were then discussed with two independent experts who are experienced in the area of hospitality and tourism research. The experts helped in further grouping the research areas into 5 broad research categories. After identifying these research areas, each article was reviewed and coded into these categories by two authors separately to ensure objectivity and reliability of the assigning process. For studies that were assigned to different research categories by the two authors, further review was sought with other authors until consensus was reached for all studies. The research areas identified and the number of articles thus assigned to them are Economic impact and demand analysis (18 articles), Hospitality and tourism workforce (19 articles), Customer/tourist studies (35 articles), Crisis management, Resilience and Transformations in touristic industry (71 articles) and Hospitality & Tourism Education (8 articles).

These research categories are further analysed using cluster analysis. Clustering helps group the elements of a study according to their degree of similarity. Several visualization tools are available. We use VOSviewer, a professional visualization software, to undertake keyword co-occurrence network analysis. Since its development by van Eck and Waltman, 2010 , van Eck and Waltman, 2010b , this visualization software has been used by several studies, 1 including studies analyzing bibliographic data in hospitality and tourism research ( Palácios et al., 2021 ). The present study uses this software to analyse keyword co-occurrence clustering using author's keywords and index keywords from the studies.

In the visual maps created by the VOSviewer, the circles show terms with the size of the circle and text of the term, indicating the preference of the term in the study area. The larger the circle and the text, the more preferred the term in the field of study. The distance between the two terms indicates the robustness of the relationship, with a shorter distance indicating a higher relationship. Colours indicate grouping the terms by clusters. Details of keywords included in the clusters can also be derived from the software.

3. Results and discussions

The final corpus of articles for analysis consisted of 151 documents indexed in Scopus. As seen from Figure (2) , the publication of articles relating to COVID-19 and hospitality and tourism research were mostly published in journals related to Business, Management and Accounting (27.4%) and Social Sciences (26.9%). Other subject areas together are seen to contribute less than 50% of the overall number of articles published. Identifying the authors, affiliation and countries along with journals that contributed the most to the research area help future researchers identify important literature in their area of interest. Most researchers set document alerts for their relevant journals. Also, they are seen to follow authors from their area of research on various social platforms like Linkedin or google scholar. We describe the top contributors next.

Publication by subject area.

3.1. Distribution of authors, countries and affiliation

There were 426 authors who contributed to this area of study, of whom over 32 authors contributed at least 2 or more studies in the top tier journals. The five most contributing authors include Morrison A.M and Coca-Stefaniak J.A with 4 papers each, Hall C.M, Kock F and Filimonau V with 3 papers each respectively. The authors from several countries have contributed to the literature with United States (11.68%) contributing the most, followed by United Kingdom (11.34%), Australia (9.28%), Chine (7.90%) and Spain (3.44%). With regard to affiliation, the University of Johannesburg, University of Greenwich and Griffith University have contributed the most with 7 authors each, followed by Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the University of Surrey and the University of Macau with 6 authors each, respectively. Other universities across the globe have also contributed between the range of 1–5 authors. With regard to the number of co-authors for a paper, while the mean was at 2.5 authors per paper, the co-author numbers ranged from 1 (single author papers) to a maximum of 11 authors ( Ibn-Mohammed et al., 2021 ).

3.2. Journal contribution

The review found that the International Journal Of Hospitality Management contributed the highest to the 151 articles, with over 27.7 percent (41 articles) publications, followed by Current Issues In Tourism , with 17.6 percent (26 articles), Tourism Geographies with 16.89 percent (25 articles), Annals Of Tourism Research with 8.78 percent (13 articles) and International Journal Of Contemporary Hospitality Management with 8.11 percent (12 articles). The remaining 31 articles were published across 9 journals, with some indicating 9 articles while others were contributing only 1 article.

3.3. Thematic analysis to identify prominent themes under each area of research

Thematic analysis was undertaken whereby articles were grouped under the following five areas of research as Economic impact and demand analysis (18 articles), Hospitality and tourism workforce (19 articles), Customer/tourist studies (35 articles), Hospitality/tourism industry (71 articles) and Hospitality & tourism education (8 articles). Each research category is further analysed using VOSviewer to help identify the prominent themes emerging in the area of research.

Based on the keywords across the identified studies under each research category, keyword co-occurrences are analysed to identify the major emerging themes. The keyword co-occurrence network analysis results are shown in Fig. 3 , Fig. 4 , Fig. 5 , Fig. 6 , Fig. 7 for all the research categories, respectively. These are discussed in detail next. Further details of the themes identified based on the network analysis under each research area along with the studies that indicate these keywords, are given in Table 1 .

Network analysis diagram for Economic impact and demand analysis research area.

Network analysis diagram for Hospitality and tourism workforce related.

Network analysis diagram for Consumer perspective.

Network analysis diagram for Crisis management, Resilience and Transformations in touristic industry.

Network analysis diagram for Hospitality and tourism education.

Identifying research areas, cluster themes and grouping of studies.

Note: % indicates the percentage of articles in total number of articles under each research area identified.

3.3.1. Research area 1: Economic impact and demand analysis

For the research category of Economic impact and demand analysis , keywords with more than three occurrences were included. In all 18 studies were grouped under this research category. Fig (3) indicates 3 clusters that are identified for this research area. One of the cluster (blue colour) highlights the pandemic but does not reveal any emerging themes; hence this is not included in table(1) analysis. The two broad themes are identified as indicated in table (1) including economic impact contributing over 28% of articles to the area and demand analysis and tourism development with a contribution of 44%.

3.3.1.1. Theme: Economic impact

COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the tourism economies of almost every country across the world, and this is highlighted in the studies of researchers who have focused on the economic impact of the first wave of the pandemic, in particular on employment ( Pharm et al., 2021 ) and lockdown strategy impact on the revival of the tourism economy ( McCarteny et al., 2021 ). While studies have found the individuals willingness to pay is high to maintain public health and reduce the risk of the tourism sector ( Qiu et al., 2021b , Qiu et al., 2021a ), others recommend government support for the recovery of tourism and hospitality sector ( Phan et al., 2021 ). The revival of tourism economies are also analysed using diverse economic frameworks ( Cave & Dredge, 2020 ; Ibin et al., 2021 ). Ibin-Mohammed et al. (2021) further point out using circular economic framework analysis that economies should leverage the chance that COVID-19 pandemic exit strategies like lockdown have given to build a more resilient, low-carbon economy. These studies indicate the short term impact of the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic and highlight the need to analyse these impacts more deeply in follow-up studies.

3.3.1.2. Theme: demand analysis and tourism development

This theme includes studies that have forecasted the post-COVID tourist arrivals ( Kourentzes et al., 2021 ; Liu et al., 2021 ; Qiu et al., 2021 ) and the economic impact of COVID-19 on hospitality firm performance ( Crespí-Claderaet al., 2021 ). While Kourentzes et al. (2021) , using the time series forecasting method, have estimated the international tourist arrivals for 20 destinations, Liu et al. (2021) , using scenario-based two-steps mixed method including time series analysis, Artificial intelligence and judgmental forecasting, estimate tourist arrivals across 20 countries to suggest that strong relationship between the speed and intensity of recovery and destinations dependency on long-haul markets. Qiu et al., 2021b , Qiu et al., 2021a , using statistical and judgemental forecasting methods, estimates tourist arrivals across 20 Asia Pacific countries. Wickramasinghe and Ratnasiri (2020) , using monthly data on tourist arrivals and google trends, estimate the foregone tourist expenditure for Srilanka. Gallego and Font (2020) , using big data analytics with Skyscanner data on air passenger searches and traffic light dashboard analysis, predict the willingness to travel by air passengers, thus indicating recovery strategies for tourist markets from the impact of the pandemic. Analysing the firm-level impact of the COVID pandemic on Spanish hospitality firms using the Logit model and solvency stress test, Crespí-Claderaet et al. (2021) find firms with low operating leverage to be in a better position to survive the crisis. While studies above estimate the loss to the tourism and hospitality sector due to falling demand for inbound tourists, they also forecast a reactivation of the tourist markets that would help these sectors bounce back. Studies confirming or refuting these forecasts would go a long way in better understanding the economic impact on this sector.

3.3.2. Research area 2: Hospitality and tourism workforce

There are 19 studies that are seen to focus on the issues faced by the workforce of the hospitality and tourism sector. With the keyword threshold of 2 Fig (4) indicates 4 clusters. The threshold is reduced due to the small number of studies included in this research area. Among the clusters identified by the network analysis, one cluster (yellow colour) includes only the hospitality keyword; hence this is excluded from further analysis. The 3 remaining clusters indicate the themes Organizational trust & resilience, which contributes over 28% to the research area, Job performance & life satisfaction with 28% contribution and Turnover intentions contributing 16%. The remaining studies (28%) could not be included specifically in any of the themes hence are listed under the others category in table (1).

3.3.2.1. Theme: Organizational trust & resilience

Studies under this theme highlight the impact of manager's communication on employee's organizational trust ( Guzzo, Wang, Madera, & Abbott, 2021 ), the importance of employees in building organizational resilience ( Ngoc et al., 2021 ) and the importance of CSR activities in augmenting the psychological capital of employees and increasing trust ( Mao et al., 2020 ). Further, Salazar(2020), focusing on tourism-related labour mobility, highlights the ‘nexus between migration and tourism’ and social sustainability that has thrown up new challenges following the pandemic. While Ngoc et al. (2021) used in-depth interviews as means to collect their data, questionnaire-based survey was used by others( He, Mao, Morrison, & C.-S, 2020 ; Mao et al., 2020 ).

3.3.2.2. Theme: Job performance & life satisfaction

Studies under this theme highlight the stress and mental health of the workforce in the hospitality and tourism sector. Research indicates that unpredictable downsizing during the pandemic has increased the stress levels of surviving employees in the hospitality industry, impacting their performance ( Tu et al., 2021 ). The study further argues that social support (through family) can help to reduce the negative effect COVID-19 related layoff for the employees. Similar results were found by others ( Aguiar-Quintana, Nguyen, Araujo-Cabrera, & Sanabria-Díaz, 2021 ; Karatepe, 2021 ) for hotel employees where, the pandemic was seen to impact the mental health of hotel employees, further bringing down their performance. Further studies by Kim et al. (2021) show organizational safety climate to boost employee's safety motivation, while the reduction in perceived job insecurity is seen to improve the performance of employees ( Vo-Thanh et al., 2020 ).

3.3.2.3. Theme: Turnover intentions

Yu et al. (2021) using mixed methodology study employees' attitudes and behaviour towards the hospitality industry due to subjective stress and negative emotions due to negative work events such as COVID-19 the pandemic. The study finds that the industry level impact of the pandemic has made several employees uncertain about their future careers in the hospitality industry, and subjective stress is seen to increase their intentions to quit the industry and also result in negative word of mouth. The authors further point out that while the unprecedented layoff in the hospitality industry cannot be avoided during the COVID pandemic, the negative emotions felt by the employees maybe reduced through rebuilding trust and proper communication. These areas of future research are much needed for the industry to understand fully the impact of the pandemic on the employees and help find ways to motivate them to continue to work in this sector, thus reducing turnover ratios. Bajrami et al. (2021) further, in understanding the impact of COVID-19 on work related attitudes and turnover intentions of the employees in the hospitality industry focuses on job insecurity, employees’ health complaints during isolation, risk-taking behavior at workplace and changes in the organization. Using the data collected from hospitality workers from Serbia, the study finds that job insecurity and changes in the organization have a negative impact on both work-related attitudes and turnover intentions of the employees.

Studies under the Other category are seen to focus on the managers use of digital technologies to perform their job during COVID-19 ( Chadee, Ren, & Tang, 2021 ), the impact of hotel safety leadership on employee safety behaviour ( Zhang et al., 2020 ), the impact of COVID-19 on the life of hospitality employees ( Baum, Mooney, Robinson, & Solnet, 2020 ), and perceptions of tourism employees towards COVID-19 ( Park et al., 2020 ).

3.3.3. Research area 3: customer/tourist studies

The research area of customer studies (or tourist related studies) includes 35 articles. Fig (5) indicates three clusters based on the keywords from these articles. These are Consumer risk perception, Tourists changing behaviour and Travel behaviour, contributing 20%, 17% and 34% respectively to the research area as seen from the table(1). Studies that are not grouped under these themes are included as others in table (1).

3.3.3.1. Theme: consumer risk perception

Zahn et al., (2021) conducted a study on Chinese residents travelling to Wuhan after the pandemic and developed a risk perception scale that concluded that occupation and place of residence are the most important factors of risk. Studies have also highlighted the holiday risk and impact of COVID-19 ( Pappas, 2021 ), health and safety risks as a reason for travel demotivations ( Aebli et al., 2021 ). Further studies ( Bae & Chang, 2021 ) have found customer's attitude to be moderating their risk perception and behavioural intentions. Studies also suggest that post-pandemic visits of customers to restaurants would be influenced by their trust in the restaurants ( Foroudi, Tabaghdehi, S, & Marvi, 2021 ) and governments ( Dedeoğlu & Boğan, 2021 ).

3.3.3.2. Theme: tourist changing behaviour

Perceived health risk and avoidance behaviour of tourists have significantly affected the international tourists' air travel and tourism industry ( Chua et al., 2020(b) ). Sánchez-Pérez et al. (2021) examines the behaviour change among tourists during COVID-19 and highlight the importance of linking the health risk perception of tourists to their behavioural intention. Zhang et al. (2020) in their study of find tourists travelling during the COVID-19 are more risk-averse, and this magnifies their negative emotional reactions towards disadvantaged tourism-related prices. Chua et al. (2020(a)) find that destination attachment is critical in post-pandemic tourists’ travel choices, and this will be impacted by perceived response efforts and health preventive behaviour during COVID-19.

3.3.3.3. Theme: travel behaviour

Studies indicate that COVID-19 has resulted in a significant increase in travel risk perception among tourists ( Neuburger&Egger, 2021 ), resulting in increased psychological resilience among travellers who display cautious travel behaviours ( Zheng et al., 2021 ). The cautious behaviour has lent itself to a higher willingness to pay for additional safety measures ( Sánchez-Cañizares et al., 2021 ), like the preference of renting full flats rather than single hotel rooms to maintain physical distancing norms ( Bresciani et al., 2021 ), travelling in their own vehiclesto reduce the risk of pandemic ( Bresciani et al., 2021 ; Ribeiro et al., 2021 ). It is further suggested by studies (O' Connor &Assaker, 2021 ) that post-pandemic travel behaviour will be pro-environmental, and tourists would be looking beyond hygiene attributes to select hospitality services Hu et al. (2021) .

Other studies include articles that focus on the use of electronic media for information sharing during the pandemic ( Nilashi, 2021 ), the use of virtual reality ( Schiopu et al., 2021 ), low consumption due to safety concerns ( Li et al., 2021 ), use of robot-staffs in room service ( Kim et al., 2021 ), post-COVID increase in local tourism ( Jeon & Yang, 2021 ) and quarantine lodging experience ( Wong & Yang, 2020 ). All the studies are related to understanding the consumer perspective of the hospitality and tourism sector.

3.3.4. Research area 4: Crisis management, Resilience and Transformations in touristic industry

For the research category of the Crisis management, Resilience and Transformations in touristic industry, 71 studies were included. The clustering network analysis from Fig (4) indicates 3 clusters with studies relating to Crisis management and sector resilience contributing 35% as indicated in table (1), studies focusing on Industry transformation and tourism development contributing 16% and Sustainable development contributing over 11%. Studies that could not be specifically grouped under these clusters are highlighted in the others category in table (1). These include studies that focus on the impact of COVID-19 on customer experience ( Bonfanti, Vigolo, & Yfantidou, 2021 ), cleanliness ( Magnini&Zehrer, 2021 ), destinations ( Foo, Chin, Tan, & Phuah, 2020 ; Isaac, 2021 ) and destination residents’ attitude ( Kamata, 2021 ). Studies have looked at new developments like robotics adoption in the hospitality and tourism industry ( Seyitoğlu & Ivanov, 2021 ; Zeng et al., 2020 ).

3.3.4.1. Theme: Crisis management and sector resilience

With the global lockdown during the COVID-19, the hospitality and tourism industry is seen to undergo unprecedented crisis like situation globally ( António& Rita, 2020 ). Studies analyse the crisis faced by managers of hospitality business ( Japutra & Situmorang, 2021 ) and highlight the importance of the resilience of managers of these businesses to overcome it ( Giousmpasoglou et al., 2021 ). Few others have also focused on the impact of the public health crisis in the hospitality industry ( Shapoval et al., 2021 ), suggesting innovative business models to create new revenue streams to better manage future crisis situations ( Breier et al., 2021 ) and improve resilience in the sector ( Duarte Alonso, 2020 ). Varied methodologies have been used to understand the crisis faced by the hospitality and tourism industry, including the case-study approach ( Hu et al., 2021 ; Smart et al., 2021 ), questionnaire survey ( Sobaih et al., 2021 ) and forecasting methods ( Zhang et al., 2021a , Zhang et al., 2021b ).

3.3.4.2. Theme: Industry transformation

Hospitality and tourism industry transformation need studies to focus on new ways of developing this sector. Tourism managers have to understand the impact of pandemics like COVID-19 and should build capabilities to forecast recovery path ( Škare, 2021 ), focusing more on local travellers more than the global networks ( Tomassini &Cavagnaro, 2020 ). It is further suggested by Carr, 2020 that such sectoral plans should have an inclusive approach. The managers should not look at returning to the pre-COVID demand, instead, look at the emerging economic transformation and plan for recovery ( Prideaux et al., 2020 ) with a focus on overall societal wellbeing and sustainability ( Everingham & Chassagne, 2020 ).

3.3.4.3. Theme: Sustainable development

Being an enabler for economic development, sustainable tourism has been the context of research for many years. Researchers underthe Sustainable development theme have focused on various aspects of sustainability, including sports tourism (Cooper & Alderman, 2021), tourism infrastructure ( Sheller, 2020 ) and tourists’ awareness ( Galvani, Lew, & Perez, 2020 ; Stankov et al., 2020 ) during the pandemic period. While Filimonau (2021) looks at alternative uses of food and plastic waste from the tourism industry, Niewiadomski (2020) looks at COVID-19 as an opportunity to re-boot the tourism industry with the tenets of sustainability. Other researchers like Cheer (2020) focus on the concept of human flourishing to understand the post-COVID tourism landscape. Studies under this theme suggest a faster recovery of the hospitality and tourism sector, also suggesting ways to reduce the severity of any future COVID like pandemics in this sector. Tsai (2021) predicts medical tourism and leisure to be the areas of importance post-COVID-19, indicating that future researchers must focus on these areas of tourism.

3.3.5. Research area 5: Hospitality and tourism education

Academic research has a prominent role in tourism education, as research-based learning adds more value to tourism and hospitality education by supporting sustainable development ( Espinoza-Figueroa, Vanneste, Alvarado-Vanegas, Farfán-Pacheco, & Rodriguez-Giron, 2021 ). Though touristic education began in vocational secondary schools, due to the prominence this sector gained in the economy and employment, it has increased its prominence in schools and universities. Tourism education helps to increase touristic competitiveness and plays a key role in the growth of tourism sector in any country ( Renfors et al., 2020 ). Tourism education research has been a well-researched area in the past. 1 The changing focus on emerging areas of tourism developmet will open new areas for education research in tourism also.

The criteria of the top 10 percentile cut off for inclusion of journal articles under a theme was relaxed for this theme due to very small number of articles falling in this criteria (5 articles). The inclusion percentile was increased to include journals up to top 20 percentile in Scopus list. This resulted in 8 articles being selected under this theme. While the network diagram indicates 3 clusters, one of the clusters was related to thematic analysis and systematic review. Dropping this cluster results in 2 clusters, namely Transformational education and Hybrid education & blended learning .

3.3.5.1. Theme: Transformational education

Edelheim (2020) highlights the need for the value-based education system and points out that COVID-19 pandemic may be the much needed impetus to revisit the travel, tourism, hospitality and event higher education sector. While the pandemic has brought to the forefront the idea that the past and present cannot help us plan for the future, Edelheim points out that with transformation in the higher education sector towards value-based education, students would be more equipped towards transformative practices in the industry.

Experiential learning through internships have become the norm of hospitality education and COVID-19 has brought a new dimension to it. The industry is preparing to provide a new customer experience and the tourism academics also should quickly adapt so that the students become competent to handle any such future eventualities. Empirical research during COVID-19 should be able to provide a new approach to tourism internships so as to provide better insights to students compared to pre-COVID period ( Zopiatis et al., 2021 ).

Hayes (2020) analysed the tourism taught master's programs and found that these programs are offered as more of vocational content and less of liberal arts. He argues that such programs are intended to produce leaders in tourism industry and there should be a balance of vocational and liberal arts content as the industry needs philosophic practitioners to bring disruptive changes to create a better resilient tourism and hospitality industry.

3.3.5.2. Theme: Hybrid education & blended learning

Griffin (2021) in discussing the future of hospitality education points towards practices that could become necessary for educators to adapt to the changes forced upon us by COVID pandemic. He also points out that educators in this ever challenging industry should help future leaders (current students) to with the required tools to help them adapt to any change. The article also discussed the importance of creative use of online media like interactive course content with a hybrid approach to education, integrated industry forums and mentorship for creating entrepreneurial skills, project-based learning across the curriculum, real-world industry exposure for students through industry partnership in problem-solving, and accelerated short courses instead of traditional semester-based courses. The paper reflects on “creating a radically new hospitality program that benefits student learning and industry-academia collaboration”. Smith (2021) also highlights the creative utilization of technological tools, software, and platforms to facilitate online learning in hospitality education.

Though YouTube is being used for blended learning, research and online classes widely, the use of this channel is limited in tourism academia ( Tolkach & Pratt, 2021 ). They suggest that use of YouTube channels like ‘Travel Professors’ can be used for blended learning in Tourism education during COVID-19 and beyond. Qiu et al., 2020b , Qiu et al., 2020a suggested that the effectiveness of tourism education during the COVID-19 period can be increased by including MOOCs and SPOCs in the pedagogy.

While many studies talk about the need for blended learning and research in tourism education and advocate for improving online teaching effectiveness, Tavitiyaman et al. (2021) studied the impact of online classes on personality of hospitality students. They suggest that the instructors should increase their support to students in online classes and this will enhance motivation levels of the students and helps in a higher level of perceived learning and reduced learning anxieties and eventually, increase student satisfaction levels.

4. Future research directions

It is well-acknowledged fact that PhD students need to have a publication record in high-ranking journals to get an academic job ( Carr and Hayes, 2017 ). Staying relevant and publishing on topics that are current and have future potential can help them get a good publication. The present bibliometric study is aimed at providing an overview of the current literature relating to COVID-19 and the hospitality and tourism industry, one of the most relevant topics for future research. While studies in each area identified have highlighted the current crisis, its impact and crisis management, several studies have given directions to help future researchers choose their area of research with relevance.

Tourism has evolved as a major economic activity across regions employing both skilled and unskilled labour. Prior to COVID-19, travel and tourism industry accounted for 25% if the new jobs created globally (WTCC). Its importance and share in any country's economic activity chart have increased over the decades. A similar expression of increased interest is seen in academic research ( Wilson, 1998 ) with improved methodology in estimating the tourism demand across tourist destinations ( Song et al., 2012 ). Being an important industry in several countries, continuous economic assessment of tourism industry and its contribution to economic development and progress is essential ( Comerio & Strozzi, 2019 ). The pandemic and following lockdown and travel restrictions have economic impacts across all countries in the world particularly related to employment ( Phan et al., 2021 ), on hospitality firm performance ( Crespí-Claderaet al., 2021 ), on tourist arrivals and hence demand impacts ( Kourentzes et al., 2021 ; Liu et al., 2021 ; Qiu et al., 2021 ). While all these studies have indicated the impact and effect of the crisis, what needs to be further studied is the sector wise impact of tourism demand and employment on the short term, medium term and long-term economic growth and development of economies. Such studies must focus on strategies specific to reviving of the tourist markets and helping the sector recover from the pandemic in terms of tourism demand recovery leading to increasing employment, better firm performance in this sector and promotion of sustainable practices for future crisis handling. These areas of research would benefit from academic debates and have direct implications on the industry recovery. Hence hospitality scholars must focus in these areas of future research.

Being a labour-intensive industry, tourism and hospitality sector like other similar sectors have faced employee-employer related issues like job performance and job satisfaction, work-life balance and life satisfaction, labour turnover, building organization trust and such others. The Unpredictable closure of many tourist destinations and all related businesses has resulted in increased stress levels in employees ( Aguiar-Quintana et al., 2021 ; Karatepe, 2021 ; Tu et al., 2021 ) impact their mental health and performance ( Vo-Thanh et al., 2020 ). While some of the countries have opened its tourist destinations, several countries are still in favour of partial or full travel restrictions with new strands of corona virus emerging across the world. While currently, the sector is more in damage control mode, it is the post-pandemic years when the real impact of mental health on hotel employees would be seen. It is imperative that these areas be researched from several different angles of causes, impact, effect, recovery and sustainability to help the sector employees stay healthy and perform better in the coming decades. Health of the employees is most important to increase productivity and efficiency of any organization and tourism being an experiential service sector has a high interaction level between employees and customers. Thus, future research scholars of this area must focus on understanding the pandemic impact on employee's mental health and performance, find ways to support them to recovery and formulate strategies to help build organization trust and resilience. These are some important areas of research related to tourism-hospitality sector employees that would have long-term implications for the industry as well.

Customer satisfaction is the most important driving force for service sector profitability. Motivation to travel to a particular destination and the experiences that the consumers experience at the destination results in revisit, recommendation and customer loyalty ( Huang & Hsu, 2009 ). These factors impact firm profitability ( Petrick, 2004 ). COVID-19 has impacted tourists’ travel preferences, destination choice ( Li et al., 2021 ) and their risk perception ( Pappas, 2021 ; Zhan et al., 2020 ), with health and safety risk impacting their travel motivation ( Aebli et al., 2021 ; Bae & Chang, 2021 ; Chua et al., 2020(b) ). The changing behaviour of tourists post pandemic highlight some interesting areas of research like changing travel motivation, destination choice, expectations from the hospitality and tourist service providers, demand for better health and safety norms among consumers. These changes also lead to new ways of customer assessment of service providers and hence academic research in these areas can lead to high-quality publications for research scholars. These potential research areas are also of high implications to practitioners, including hotel, restaurant, travel agency managers and governments across the world that are interested in fast recovery of this sector.

Though the cash-driven resilient nature and employee resilience of the tourism industry is well studied in the past ( Wieczorek-Kosmala, 2021 ), COVID-19 has opened up a new stream of resilience studies in the tourism and hospitality industry, like resilience of business owners ( Pathak & Joshi, 2021 ), managers ( Japutra & Situmorang, 2021 ) etc. Public health crisis during COVID-19 ( Shapoval et al., 2021 ) have necessitated the creation of new and innovative business models in tourism that can better address any future crisis ( Breier et al., 2021 ) and improve resilience in the sector ( Duarte Alonso, 2020 ). Future research in tourism, hospitality and leisure should suggest innovative business models that are more resilient and sustainable so that the sector is equipped to face challenges raised by any crisis. Medical tourism and leisure are expected to be the focus of tourism industry in future ( Tsai, 2021 ).

Academic research has a prominent role in tourism education, as research-based learning adds more value to tourism and hospitality education by supporting sustainable development ( Espinoza-Figueroa et al., 2021 ). Though touristic education began in vocational secondary schools, due to the prominence this sector gained in the economy and employment, it has increased its presence in schools and universities. Tourism education helps to increase touristic competitiveness and plays a key role in growth of the tourism sector in any country ( Renfors et al., 2020 ). Many of the education related studies during the COVID-19 is of qualitative nature with views from one set of stakeholders like either teachers or students etc and the future studies including multiple stakeholders as respondents using quantitative or mix method will give more insight into the effectiveness of the use of technology in touristic education ( Qiu et al., 2020 ). The use of technology would increase the possibilities of blended learning in touristic education, including the increased use of social media like YouTube etc ( Tolkach & Pratt, 2021 ) and would bring in a new dimension to experiential learning by including real life challenges in tourism internships ( Zopiatis et al., 2021 ).

5. Implications and limitations

Considering how the tourism and hospitality sector has suffered in an unpreceded manner due to COVID-19, it is vital for tourism academics to envision the future for their field and to identify potential related issues and opportunities ( Wassler & Fan, 2021 ). These areas are full of potential for future PhD students to publish their work. It is a well-acknowledged fact that PhD students need to have a publication record in high-ranking journals to get an academic job ( Carr and Hayes, 2017 ). Staying relevant and publishing in topics that are current and have future potential can help them get a good publication. The present bibliometric study is aimed at providing an overview of the current literature relating to COVID-19 and the hospitality and tourism industry, one of the most relevant topics for future research. While studies in each area identified have highlighted the current crisis, its impact and crisis management, several studies have given directions to help future researchers to choose their area of research with relevance.

Additionally, the study results also help practitioners develop curricula both for academe and for training programs to help the current and future industry workforce stay relevant. The study has practical implications. In that, it is imperative for managers to be well informed of an issue and understand all aspects of it before taking an informed decision. The present review highlights the emerging issues related to COVID-19 and the hospitality and tourism industry, highlighting some of the bigger issues and providing a future outlook on several others.

The study has several limitations. First, the data was collected only over a short period of duration and from one source Scopus database. Future studies can collect data from other well-known databases as well. Future studies can also include more detailed keywords like hotel, restaurant, sports and other tourism-related words to search for the relevant literature. Also, the source of studies only included journal articles while excluding conference papers and other book chapters. These could be included in future studies to better understand the field of research. More advanced bibliometric analysis tools can be used by future studies to draw deeper insights into the literature.

1 for details of all applications see www.vosviewer.com/publications .

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Read our research on: Gun Policy | International Conflict | Election 2024

Regions & Countries

About 1 in 4 u.s. teachers say their school went into a gun-related lockdown in the last school year.

Twenty-five years after the mass shooting at Columbine High School in Colorado , a majority of public K-12 teachers (59%) say they are at least somewhat worried about the possibility of a shooting ever happening at their school. This includes 18% who say they’re extremely or very worried, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to better understand public K-12 teachers’ views on school shootings, how prepared they feel for a potential active shooter, and how they feel about policies that could help prevent future shootings.

To do this, we surveyed 2,531 U.S. public K-12 teachers from Oct. 17 to Nov. 14, 2023. The teachers are members of RAND’s American Teacher Panel, a nationally representative panel of public school K-12 teachers recruited through MDR Education. Survey data is weighted to state and national teacher characteristics to account for differences in sampling and response to ensure they are representative of the target population.

We also used data from our 2022 survey of U.S. parents. For that project, we surveyed 3,757 U.S. parents with at least one child younger than 18 from Sept. 20 to Oct. 2, 2022. Find more details about the survey of parents here .

Here are the questions used for this analysis , along with responses, and the survey methodology .

Another 31% of teachers say they are not too worried about a shooting occurring at their school. Only 7% of teachers say they are not at all worried.

This survey comes at a time when school shootings are at a record high (82 in 2023) and gun safety continues to be a topic in 2024 election campaigns .

Teachers’ experiences with lockdowns

About a quarter of teachers (23%) say they experienced a lockdown in the 2022-23 school year because of a gun or suspicion of a gun at their school. Some 15% say this happened once during the year, and 8% say this happened more than once.

High school teachers are most likely to report experiencing these lockdowns: 34% say their school went on at least one gun-related lockdown in the last school year. This compares with 22% of middle school teachers and 16% of elementary school teachers.

Teachers in urban schools are also more likely to say that their school had a gun-related lockdown. About a third of these teachers (31%) say this, compared with 19% of teachers in suburban schools and 20% in rural schools.

Do teachers feel their school has prepared them for an active shooter?

About four-in-ten teachers (39%) say their school has done a fair or poor job providing them with the training and resources they need to deal with a potential active shooter.

A smaller share (30%) give their school an excellent or very good rating, and another 30% say their school has done a good job preparing them.

Teachers in urban schools are the least likely to say their school has done an excellent or very good job preparing them for a potential active shooter. About one-in-five (21%) say this, compared with 32% of teachers in suburban schools and 35% in rural schools.

Teachers who have police officers or armed security stationed in their school are more likely than those who don’t to say their school has done an excellent or very good job preparing them for a potential active shooter (36% vs. 22%).

Overall, 56% of teachers say they have police officers or armed security stationed at their school. Majorities in rural schools (64%) and suburban schools (56%) say this, compared with 48% in urban schools.

Only 3% of teachers say teachers and administrators at their school are allowed to carry guns in school. This is slightly more common in school districts where a majority of voters cast ballots for Donald Trump in 2020 than in school districts where a majority of voters cast ballots for Joe Biden (5% vs. 1%).

What strategies do teachers think could help prevent school shootings?

The survey also asked teachers how effective some measures would be at preventing school shootings.

Most teachers (69%) say improving mental health screening and treatment for children and adults would be extremely or very effective.

About half (49%) say having police officers or armed security in schools would be highly effective, while 33% say the same about metal detectors in schools.

Just 13% say allowing teachers and school administrators to carry guns in schools would be extremely or very effective at preventing school shootings. Seven-in-ten teachers say this would be not too or not at all effective.

How teachers’ views differ by party

Republican and Republican-leaning teachers are more likely than Democratic and Democratic-leaning teachers to say each of the following would be highly effective:

• Having police officers or armed security in schools (69% vs. 37%)
• Having metal detectors in schools (43% vs. 27%)
• Allowing teachers and school administrators to carry guns in schools (28% vs. 3%)

And while majorities in both parties say improving mental health screening and treatment would be highly effective at preventing school shootings, Democratic teachers are more likely than Republican teachers to say this (73% vs. 66%).

Parents’ views on school shootings and prevention strategies

In fall 2022, we asked parents a similar set of questions about school shootings.

Roughly a third of parents with K-12 students (32%) said they were extremely or very worried about a shooting ever happening at their child’s school. An additional 37% said they were somewhat worried.

As is the case among teachers, improving mental health screening and treatment was the only strategy most parents (63%) said would be extremely or very effective at preventing school shootings. And allowing teachers and school administrators to carry guns in schools was seen as the least effective – in fact, half of parents said this would be not too or not at all effective. This question was asked of all parents with a child younger than 18, regardless of whether they have a child in K-12 schools.

Like teachers, parents’ views on strategies for preventing school shootings differed by party. 

Note: Here are the questions used for this analysis , along with responses, and the survey methodology .

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About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .