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How to Become an Operations Research Analyst

By Ibrahim Okunade

Published: March 25, 2024

Intrigued by numbers, problem-solving, and optimizing processes to make impactful decisions?

If your answer to this question is yes, the role of an operations research analyst might perfectly suit you. This guide explores the data-driven world of operations research analysts, diving into their diverse skill sets, the industries they serve, and the potential career opportunities available.

Career Summary

Operations research analyst salary.

Variables like an analyst’s level of education, years of experience, geographic location, industry, and the size and reputation of the employing organization affect the salary of research analysts.

As per Glassdoor , the salary breakdown for operations research analysts is as follows:

• Entry Salary (US$75k)
• Median Salary (US$95k)
• Executive Salary (US$121k

Operations research analysts surely belong to the category of high-income earners , considering the fact that the national average income for US citizens is $61,900 .

Operations Research Analyst Job Description

An operations research analyst is responsible for using advanced analytical techniques to solve complex problems and optimize processes within various industries. Their primary task involves collecting and analyzing data, formulating mathematical models, and applying optimization methods to provide data-driven insights and recommendations.

By identifying inefficiencies and proposing improvements, operations research analysts play a crucial role in enhancing decision-making, streamlining operations, and maximizing resource utilization.

Operations Research Analyst Career Progression

• Entry-Level Operations Research Analyst: Assists senior analysts, handles basic research, and performs statistical analyses.
• Junior Operations Research Analyst: Takes on more responsibilities, working independently on smaller projects. They develop a deeper understanding of various optimization techniques and may contribute to designing and implementing analytical models.
• Senior Operations Research Analyst: Takes on more complex and strategic projects. They play a lead role in analyzing data, developing sophisticated mathematical models, and providing key insights to decision-makers.
• Lead or Principal Operations Research Analyst: Leads larger projects and oversees multiple initiatives. They collaborate closely with stakeholders from different departments to identify optimization opportunities and align solutions with organizational objectives. Lead analysts are key contributors to shaping the analytical direction of their organizations.
• Operations Research Manager or Director: Responsible for managing a team of analysts and overseeing the execution of projects. They also play a significant role in setting the overall analytical strategy and driving innovation within the organization.

• Opportunity to work in diverse industries.
• Continuous learning opportunities.
• The field offers highly competitive salaries.
• Multiple opportunities for career advancement.
• The field has a positive job outlook.
• Balancing multiple projects simultaneously can be demanding.
• Challenging communication with non-technical stakeholders.
• Continuous need to update skills due to rapidly evolving technology.
• Dealing with complex and ambiguous data.
• Occasional resistance to data-driven decision-making culture.

Useful Skills to Have as an Operations Research Analyst

• Mathematical Modeling
• Data and Statistical Analysis
• Optimization Techniques
• Decision Analysis
• Communication Skills
• Project Management

Popular Operations Research Analyst Specialties

• Supply Chain Optimization
• Revenue Management
• Healthcare Analytics
• Financial Modeling and Risk Analysis
• Decision Support Systems
• Market Research and Forecasting

How to become an Operations Research Analyst

Complete Your Education

The first step in your operations research analyst journey is to complete your education.

You can start by earning a bachelor’s degree in operations research or other relevant fields, such as data science, mathematics, or a related discipline. The specific coursework you take will depend on the program you are enrolled in. However, most programs will include courses in mathematics, statistics, computer science, and operations research.

Do I Need a Degree to Become an Operations Research Analyst?

Yes, you need a degree to become an operations research analyst . In most cases, a bachelor’s degree in operations research and other relevant fields is the barest minimum, as some job openings require applicants to possess graduate qualifications.

Some specialized roles may require a master’s degree or even a Ph.D. in operations research, data science, or business analytics for more.

How Long Does it Take to Get a Degree in Operations Research?

A student’s individual circumstances and the level of degree are some factors that impact the duration it takes to get a degree. The same holds true for operations research programs.

Here is a breakdown of the expected timeframe it takes to complete different types of operations research degrees:

• Bachelor’s Degree: A bachelor’s degree in operations research usually takes four years to complete . Students typically need to complete around 120 to 130 credit hours of coursework , which includes general education requirements, core Operations Research courses, and elective courses.
• Master’s Degree: A Master’s degree in Operations Research usually takes around two years to complete . The duration may vary based on whether the program is full-time or part-time. Master’s programs typically require 50 to 70 credit hours of coursework , including advanced operations research topics and potentially a thesis or capstone project.
• Ph.D. Degree: Pursuing a Ph.D. in Operations Research is a more research-intensive path and can take anywhere from four to six years or more to complete . The duration depends on factors such as the individual’s research progress and the complexity of the dissertation. Ph.D. programs typically involve coursework, comprehensive exams, and extensive research leading to the completion of a doctoral dissertation.

How Much Does it Cost to Get a Degree in Operations Research?

A student’s residency status (in-state vs. out-of-state), type of school (public vs. private), and degree type are some of the factors that determine the cost of getting your degree in operations research. Thus, the cost is not fixed.

According to College Tuition Compare , in-state students studying for undergraduate degrees could pay as low as $13,319 for their tuition and fee. The fee could be as high as $51,100 for out-of-state students. The tuition and fees for students pursuing graduate degrees in-state cost as low as $14,220. Out-of-state students could pay as much as $35,980 for their graduate degree in operations research.

It is equally important to factor in additional costs like the cost of living, textbooks, and other miscellaneous resources.

Can I Become an Operations Research Analyst Through Online Education?

Yes, you can become an operations research analyst through online education . Online education has evolved significantly, and many reputable universities now offer fully accredited online programs in fields like operations research, data science, mathematics, and related disciplines. These online programs provide a flexible and convenient way for individuals to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge required for a career as an operations research analyst.

What are Some Web Resources to Learn Skills to Become an Operations Research Analyst?

As a data-driven field, things evolve and change quickly in the field of operations research. This is why it is important to keep up with new developments through digital channels. Several web resources offer valuable courses, tutorials, and materials to learn the skills needed to improve as an operations research analyst. These resources cover topics such as optimization techniques, mathematical modeling, data analysis, and more.

Here are some reputable web resources to get you started:

• INFORMS (Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences) : I NFORMS offers various resources, including webinars, tutorials, and conference presentations, which can be valuable for learning about the latest advancements and applications in operations research.
• The Operational Research Society : The Operation Research Society is a community that supports professional operational researchers across industries and academia. The website helps operations research analyst broaden their knowledge and also helps them stay updated with current trends in the field.
• Analytics Vidhya : While not specifically focused on operations research, Analytics Vidhya offers a vast collection of tutorials, articles, and resources on data science, machine learning, and optimization techniques relevant to operations research analysts.
• O’Reilly Data Show Podcast : The O’Reilly Data Show Podcast explores the opportunities and techniques driving big data and data science. It is useful to both aspiring and experienced data professionals, providing valuable insights that inspire innovation and problem-solving. Through in-depth interviews with leading experts and researchers, the podcast offers diverse perspectives and approaches to tackling complex data challenges.

Complete Additional Training

Operations research analysts need to be proficient in quantitative analysis, mathematical modeling, statistical methods, and data analysis. Learn data analysis techniques and programming languages commonly used in the field, such as Python , R , or MATLAB . Proficiency in these tools allows you to work with large datasets, clean data, and perform statistical analysis.

You should also familiarize yourself with optimization methods like linear programming, integer programming, dynamic programming, and other algorithms used to optimize systems and processes.

Gain Practical Experience

With the array of skills learned so far, the next step is to try your hands on real-life projects. There are two major ways to do this. You can either seek internship positions or work on research projects related to operations research. You can do this during your academic years or while transitioning into the field professionally.

Research projects can be an excellent way to deepen your understanding of specific operations research methodologies and explore niche areas within the field. Collaborating with professors or industry mentors on research initiatives hones your analytical abilities and equips you with the experience of formulating research questions, conducting experiments, and interpreting results.

This practical experience exposes you to real-world problem-solving, allowing you to apply your analytical skills in practical scenarios and work with actual data.

What Are Internship Opportunities for an Operations Research Analyst?

Internships provide valuable hands-on experience, exposure to real-world problem-solving, and an opportunity to showcase your skills to potential employers. They can be a significant stepping stone to launch your career as an operations research analyst and pave the way for future job opportunities within your preferred industry or sector.

Internship opportunities for an operations research analyst can be found in various industries and organizations that require analytical problem-solving and optimization skills. This includes consulting, technology, government, finance, manufacturing, retail , transportation, and healthcare.

During these internships, you could be involved in various tasks, such as data analysis, strategic planning, financial modeling, production optimization, supply chain management, or patient care process enhancement.

When searching for internships , utilize job platforms, career websites, and your university’s resources. Networking, both in-person and online, can uncover valuable opportunities. If you’re interested in a specific organization, don’t hesitate to contact them directly. Before applying, tailor your resume to the role and create a compelling cover letter.

Remember, the goal of an internship is not just to get work experience, but to learn and grow in your chosen field. Look for opportunities that align with your career goals and interests.

What Skills Will I Learn as an Operations Research Analyst?

As an operations research analyst, you gain a versatile skill set to expertly analyze data, optimize processes, and provide valuable insights for informed decision-making. This role nurtures diverse competencies vital for addressing complex challenges and driving efficiency across different domains.

Here are some key skills you will learn and enhance in this role:

• Mathematical Modeling and Optimization Techniques: You will learn how to construct mathematical models to represent real-world problems, whether they involve optimizing resources, scheduling tasks, or allocating budgets. You will also learn various optimization methods, such as linear programming, integer programming, dynamic programming, and heuristic algorithms, to find the best solutions to complex problems.
• Data Analysis and Interpretation: Analyzing and interpreting data is a core aspect of the role. You will learn how to work with data, clean it, and extract valuable insights to support decision-making.
• Decision Analysis: Operations research analysts assess and evaluate potential decisions under uncertainty. You will learn how to apply decision theory and risk analysis to make informed choices.
• Computer Programming : Learning programming languages like Python, R, or MATLAB will allow you to implement and automate your analytical models and conduct data analysis efficiently. In addition, familiarity with specialized software and tools used in Operations Research, such as Gurobi , CPLEX , or Excel Solver , is crucial for effective analysis and optimization.
• Quantitative Problem-Solving: You will become adept at tackling complex problems and breaking them down into solvable components, applying quantitative and analytical methods to reach optimal solutions.
• Communication Skills: While your core skills help you to tackle complex problems, your communication skills will help you present the information clearly. Therefore, operations research analysts must be able to effectively communicate their findings and recommendations to both technical and non-technical stakeholders.
• Project Management: In some cases, operations research analysts work on projects from conception to implementation. You will gain project management skills to coordinate and execute analytical projects effectively.
• Critical Thinking: Critical thinking is an important skill for an operations research analyst. Developing strong critical thinking abilities allows you to approach problems from various angles and devise innovative solutions.

Balancing Work and Life as an Operations Research Analyst

The work-life balance of operations research analysts can differ based on various factors. They typically work in office settings, and some may have the option to work remotely, which could provide a better work-life balance. However, their work-life balance can fluctuate depending on project demands. During busy periods or tight deadlines, they might need to work extra hours to complete tasks, but they may experience more flexibility when projects are less intense.

The industry and sector they work in also influence their work-life balance. Some industries may have busier periods, while others may offer more predictable schedules.

The workload and company culture also plays a significant role. Organizations that prioritize employee well-being may offer more flexibility and benefits promoting work-life balance. The level of autonomy and time management skills can also affect how much control they have over their work-life balance.

Experience and career level matter too. Junior analysts may have more structured schedules and limited decision-making authority, while senior-level analysts with more experience may enjoy a bit more autonomy.

Overall, achieving a satisfactory work-life balance is possible for operations research analysts, provided they prioritize their well-being and work in organizations with a positive work culture.

Earn Additional Certifications (optional)

While not always mandatory, obtaining additional certifications can be beneficial for operations research analysts. These certifications can enhance their skills, demonstrate expertise in specific areas, and make them more competitive in the job market. The relevance and necessity of certifications depend on the industry, job requirements, and individual career goals.

Here are some certifications that operations research analysts may consider:

• Certified Analytics Professional (CAP) : Offered by the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), CAP certification validates expertise in analytics and demonstrates proficiency in data-driven decision-making.
• Certified Data Professional (CDP) : Offered by the Institute for Certification of Computing Professionals (ICCP), this certification validates expertise in data management and data governance.
• Six Sigma Certifications : Six Sigma is a quality improvement methodology that uses statistical methods to identify and eliminate defects in processes. It is a valuable tool for operations research analysts because it can help them to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their organizations.

Before pursuing any certification, you should assess your career goals, the industry’s demand for specific certifications, and how the certification aligns with your skill set. Additionally, some employers may offer support or incentives for obtaining certifications, so it’s worth considering the potential benefits both for professional development and career advancement.

What’s the Career Outlook for Operations Research Analysts?

As per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , there’s a promising forecast for operations research analysts, with a projected job growth of 23% between 2021 and 2031. This expansion rate significantly surpasses the average for all other U.S. occupations. Moreover, it’s estimated that about 10,300 new opportunities for operations research analysts will emerge annually over this ten-year period.

This reflects a robust job market and ample opportunities for individuals seeking to enter or advance in the field of operations research. The increased reliance on data-driven decision-making and the need to optimize processes across various industries are driving the demand for operations research analysts.

As organizations strive to enhance efficiency and make well-informed choices, skilled analysts who can provide valuable insights through data analysis and optimization techniques are highly sought after.

With such positive job prospects and a diverse range of industries to choose from, aspiring operations research analysts can look forward to a rewarding and promising career path in the coming years.

What are the Job Opportunities for an Operations Research Analyst?

Operations research analysts have a wide range of job opportunities across various industries. Their expertise in analyzing data, optimizing processes, and providing valuable insights makes them valuable assets in different domains.

Here are some common job opportunities for operations research analysts:

• Supply Chain Analyst: Supply chain analysts work on optimizing supply chain operations, including inventory management, distribution, and logistics, to enhance efficiency and reduce costs.
• Financial Analyst : Operations research analysts in finance focus on portfolio optimization, risk management, and investment decision-making using mathematical modeling and statistical analysis.
• Healthcare Analyst: In the healthcare sector, analysts use operations research techniques to optimize patient flow, resource allocation, and healthcare delivery processes.
• Marketing Analyst: Marketing analysts leverage data analysis and optimization methods to improve marketing campaigns, customer segmentation, and pricing strategies.
• Transportation Analyst: Transportation analysts focus on optimizing transportation routes, scheduling, and logistics to enhance transportation efficiency and reduce expenses.
• Government Analyst: Operations research analysts in government agencies work on policy analysis, resource allocation, and decision-making to improve public services and operations.
• Energy Analyst: In the energy sector, analysts use operations research techniques to optimize energy distribution, resource planning, and demand forecasting.
• Quality Analyst: Quality analysts use operations research techniques to optimize quality control processes and improve product or service quality.
• Revenue Management Analyst : Revenue management analysts focus on optimizing pricing and revenue strategies for businesses in industries like airlines and hospitality.
• Risk Analyst: Risk analysts use operations research methods to assess and manage risks in various industries, including finance and insurance.
• Environmental Analyst: Environmental analysts apply operations research techniques to address environmental challenges and optimize sustainability efforts.

Their versatile skill set allows operations research analysts to contribute to diverse sectors and tackle complex challenges across industries. Their ability to make data-driven decisions and improve efficiency makes them valuable assets in today’s data-centric and highly competitive business landscape.

What Type of Organizations Hire Operations Research Analysts?

Operations research analysts are sought after by a wide range of organizations that value data-driven decision-making, process optimization, and problem-solving. They are crucial in improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing decision-making in various industries. So, what type of organizations can you work in as an operations research analyst?

Here are some of them:

• Consulting Firms: Management and strategy consulting firms hire operations research analysts to provide data-driven insights and optimize processes for their clients across different industries.
• Technology Companies: Technology companies use operations research analysts to optimize algorithms, improve user experiences, and enhance various operations, such as supply chain management and resource allocation.
• Manufacturing and Industrial Companies: Manufacturing and industrial organizations employ operations research analysts to optimize production processes, inventory management, and distribution networks.
• Financial Institutions: Banks, investment firms, and insurance companies hire these professionals to improve risk management, portfolio optimization, fraud detection, and customer analytics.
• Healthcare Organizations: Hospitals, healthcare providers, and pharmaceutical companies utilize operations research analysts to optimize patient flow, resource allocation, and healthcare delivery.
• Government Agencies: Federal, state, and local government agencies employ operations research analysts for policy analysis, resource allocation, and process optimization in various public services.
• Transportation and Logistics Companies: Transportation companies, logistics providers, and airlines need the expertise of operations research analysts to optimize routes, schedules, and fleet management.
• Retail and E-commerce Companies: Retailers and e-commerce platforms also need the expertise of operations research analysts to optimize inventory management, pricing strategies, and supply chain operations.
• Energy and Utility Companies: Energy providers and utilities employ operations research analysts to optimize energy distribution, resource planning, and demand forecasting.
• Aerospace and Defense Companies: Aerospace and defense organizations utilize Operations research analysts to optimize complex projects, resource allocation, and logistics.

In addition to these organizations, operations research analysts also work in academia. They are typically suited to roles that require a holistic analysis of data to make decisions.

Should I become an Operations Research Analyst?

Whether or not you should become an operations research analyst is a personal decision. However, if you are considering this career path, you should peruse the information in this guide and assess a typical operations research analyst job description to understand the requirements of the job.

Operations research analysts use mathematical models and statistical analysis to solve complex problems in different industries. They work with data to identify inefficiencies and develop solutions that improve efficiency and effectiveness. The job of an operations research analyst can be challenging and demanding, but it can also be very rewarding. If you are interested in a career that combines analytical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, then operations research may be a good fit for you.

Finally, explore the industries and organizations that hire operations research analysts. This will give you an idea of the diverse opportunities available and the potential for growth and career advancement.

Careers Related to Operations Research Analyst

• Business Analyst
• Data Analyst
• Financial Analyst
• Management Analyst
• Statistician

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Operations Research Analysts

Career, salary and education information.

What They Do : Operations research analysts use advanced mathematical and analytical methods to help solve complex issues.

Work Environment : Operations research analysts spend most of their time in offices, although some travel may be necessary to meet with clients. Almost all operations research analysts work full time.

How to Become One : Although the typical educational requirement for entry-level positions is a bachelor’s degree, some employers may prefer to hire applicants with a master’s degree. Analysts typically have a degree in business, operations research, management science, analytics, mathematics, engineering, computer science, or another technical or quantitative field.

Salary : The median annual wage for operations research analysts is $82,360.

Job Outlook : Employment of operations research analysts is projected to grow 23 percent over the next ten years, much faster than the average for all occupations.

Related Careers : Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of operations research analysts with similar occupations.

Following is everything you need to know about a career as an operations research analyst with lots of details. As a first step, take a look at some of the following jobs, which are real jobs with real employers. You will be able to see the very real job career requirements for employers who are actively hiring. The link will open in a new tab so that you can come back to this page to continue reading about the career:

Top 3 Operations Research Analyst Jobs

The Operations Research Analyst will provide support in the analysis of business requirements. The Operations Research Analyst responsibilities will include: * Providing systems analysis support to ...

Operations Research Analyst SME - TS/SCI with Polygraph Required Job Locations US-CO-Colorado Springs | US-VA-Chantilly Job ID 2024-10981 # of Openings 1 Category Data/ Analytics Overview LMI is ...

Technical Research Analysts will use their technical skills (e.g., in engineering, operations research , applied mathematics, physical sciences, and related fields) to: * Contribute to the development ...

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What Operations Research Analysts Do [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Operations research analysts use advanced mathematical and analytical methods to help organizations solve problems and make better decisions.

Duties of Operations Research Analysts

Operations research analysts typically do the following:

• Identify and solve problems in areas such as business, logistics, healthcare, or other fields
• Collect and organize information from a variety of sources, such as computer databases, sales histories, and customer feedback
• Gather input from workers involved in all aspects of a problem or from others who have specialized knowledge, so that they can help solve the problem
• Examine information to figure out what is relevant to a problem and what methods might be used to analyze it
• Use statistical analysis, simulations, predictive modeling, or other methods to analyze information and develop practical solutions to business problems
• Advise managers and other decisionmakers on the effects of various courses of action to take in order to address a problem
• Write memos, reports, and other documents explaining their findings and recommendations for managers, executives, and other officials

Operations research analysts are involved in all aspects of an organization. They help managers decide how to allocate resources, develop production schedules, manage the supply chain, and set prices. For example, they may help decide how to organize products in supermarkets or help companies figure out the most effective way to ship and distribute products.

Analysts must first identify and understand the problem to be solved or the processes to be improved. Analysts typically collect relevant data from the field and interview clients or managers involved in the business processes being examined. Analysts show the implications of pursuing different actions and may assist in achieving a consensus on how to proceed.

Operations research analysts use sophisticated computer software, such as databases and statistical packages, to analyze and solve problems. Analysts use statistical software to simulate current and future events and evaluate alternative courses of action. Analysts break down problems into their various parts and analyze the effect that different changes and circumstances would have on each of these parts. For example, to help an airline schedule flights and decide what to charge for tickets, analysts may take into account the cities that have to be connected, the amount of fuel required to fly those routes, the expected number of passengers, pilots' schedules, maintenance costs, and fuel prices.

There is no one way to solve a problem, and analysts must weigh the costs and benefits of alternative solutions or approaches in their recommendations to managers.

Because problems are complex and often require expertise from many disciplines, most analysts work on teams. Once a manager reaches a final decision, these teams may work with others in the organization to ensure that the plan is successful.

Work Environment for Operations Research Analysts [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Operations research analysts hold about 104,200 jobs. The largest employers of operations research analysts are as follows:

Some operations research analysts in the federal government work for the Department of Defense, which also employs analysts through private consulting firms.

Operations research analysts spend much of their time in office settings. They may travel to gather information, observe business processes, work with clients, or attend conferences.

Operations Research Analyst Work Schedules

Most operations research analysts work full time.

How to Become an Operations Research Analyst [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Get the education you need: Find schools for Operations Research Analysts near you!

Although the typical educational requirement for entry-level positions is a bachelor's degree, some employers may prefer to hire applicants with a master's degree. Because few schools offer bachelor's and advanced degree programs in operations research, analysts typically have degrees in other related fields.

Education for Operations Research Analysts

Many entry-level positions are available for those with a bachelor's degree. However, some employers may prefer to hire applicants with a master's degree.

Although some schools offer bachelor's and advanced degree programs in operations research, some analysts have degrees in other technical or quantitative fields, such as engineering, computer science, analytics, or mathematics.

Because operations research is based on quantitative analysis, students need extensive coursework in mathematics. Courses include statistics, calculus, and linear algebra. Coursework in computer science is important because analysts rely on advanced statistical and database software to analyze and model data. Courses in other areas, such as engineering, economics, and political science, are useful because operations research is a multidisciplinary field with a wide variety of applications.

Continuing education is important for operations research analysts. Keeping up with advances in technology, software tools, and improved analytical methods is vital.

Other Experience for Operations Research Analysts

Some operations research analysts are veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces. Certain positions may require applicants to undergo a background check in order to obtain a security clearance.

Important Qualities for Operations Research Analysts

Analytical skills. Operations research analysts use a wide range of methods, such as forecasting, data mining, and statistical analysis, to examine and interpret data. They must determine the appropriate software packages and understand computer programming languages to design and develop new techniques and models.

Communication skills. Operations research analysts often present their data and conclusions to managers and other executives. They also need to communicate technical information to people without a technical background.

Critical-thinking skills. Operations research analysts must be able to figure out what information is relevant to their work. They also must be able to evaluate the costs and benefits of alternative solutions before making a recommendation.

Interpersonal skills. Operations research analysts typically work on teams. They also need to be able to convince managers and top executives to accept their recommendations.

Math skills. The models and methods used by operations research analysts are rooted in statistics, calculus, linear algebra, and other advanced mathematical disciplines.

Problem-solving skills. Operations research analysts need to be able to diagnose problems on the basis of information given to them by others. They then analyze relevant information to solve the problems.

Writing skills. Operations research analysts write memos, reports, and other documents explaining their findings and recommendations.

Operations Research Analyst Salaries [ About this section ] [ More salary/earnings info ] [ To Top ]

The median annual wage for operations research analysts is $82,360. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $48,690, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $160,850.

The median annual wages for operations research analysts in the top industries in which they work are as follows:

Job Outlook for Operations Research Analysts [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Employment of operations research analysts is projected to grow 23 percent over the next ten years, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 10,300 openings for operations research analysts are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Employment of Operations Research Analysts

As technology advances and companies and government agencies seek efficiency and cost savings, demand for operations research analysis should continue to grow. In addition, increasing demand should occur for these workers in the field of analytics to improve business planning and decision making.

Technological advances have made it faster and easier for organizations to get data. Operations research analysts manage and evaluate data to improve business operations, supply chains, pricing models, and marketing. In addition, improvements in analytical software have made operations research more affordable and applicable to a wider range of areas. More companies are expected to employ operations research analysts to help them turn data into information that managers use to make decisions about all aspects of their business.

Careers Related to Operations Research Analysts [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Data scientists.

Data scientists use analytical tools and techniques to extract meaningful insights from data.

Economists study the production and distribution of resources, goods, and services by collecting and analyzing data, researching trends, and evaluating economic issues.

Industrial Engineers

Industrial engineers find ways to eliminate wastefulness in production processes. They devise efficient systems that integrate workers, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or provide a service.

Logisticians

Logisticians analyze and coordinate an organization's supply chain—the system that moves a product from supplier to consumer. They manage the entire life cycle of a product, which includes how a product is acquired, allocated, and delivered.

Management Analysts

Management analysts, often called management consultants, propose ways to improve an organization's efficiency. They advise managers on how to make organizations more profitable through reduced costs and increased revenues.

Market Research Analysts

Market research analysts study market conditions to examine potential sales of a product or service. They help companies understand what products people want, who will buy them, and at what price.

Mathematicians and Statisticians

Mathematicians and statisticians analyze data and apply mathematical and statistical techniques to help solve real-world problems in business, engineering, healthcare, or other fields.

Software Developers

Software developers are the creative minds behind computer programs. Some develop the applications that allow people to do specific tasks on a computer or another device. Others develop the underlying systems that run the devices or that control networks.

More Operations Research Analyst Information [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

For more information about operations research analysts, visit

Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences

Military Operations Research Society

A portion of the information on this page is used by permission of the U.S. Department of Labor.

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Operations Research Analyst

Operations research analysts use mathematics and logic to help organizations make informed decisions and solve problems.

Operations research analysts typically do the following:

• Identify problems in areas such as business, logistics, healthcare, or other fields
• Collect and organize information from a variety of sources, such as databases, sales histories, and customer feedback
• Gather input from workers or subject-matter experts
• Analyze collected data and extract information relevant to the problem being addressed
• Develop and test quantitative models, support software, and analytical tools
• Write memos, reports, and other documents explaining their findings and recommendations for managers, executives, and other officials

Operations research analysts may be involved in many aspects of an organization. For example, they may help managers decide how to allocate resources, develop production schedules, oversee the supply chain, and set prices.

To begin a project, analysts first identify the problem to be solved or the processes to be improved. They typically collect data and interview clients, workers, or others involved in the business processes being examined.

Analysts then break down the problem into its various parts using statistical and database software and analytical techniques, such as forecasting and data mining. They also study the effect that different changes and circumstances would have on each of these parts. For example, to help an airline schedule flights and set ticket prices, analysts may take into account the cities involved, the amount and cost of fuel required, the expected number of passengers, the pilots’ schedules, and the maintenance costs.

Operations research analysts provide alternatives to pursuing different actions and may assist in achieving a consensus on how to proceed. They weigh the costs and benefits of alternative solutions or approaches in their recommendations to managers.

Operations research analysts held about 104,200 jobs in 2021. The largest employers of operations research analysts were as follows:

Some operations research analysts in the federal government work for the Department of Defense, which also employs analysts through private consulting firms.

Operations research analysts spend much of their time in office settings. They may travel to gather information, observe business processes, work with clients, or attend conferences.

Work Schedules

Most operations research analysts work full time.

Operations research analysts typically need at least a bachelor’s degree to enter the occupation. Some employers require or prefer that applicants have a master’s degree. Analysts may need a degree in operations research or a related field, such as applied mathematics.

Operations research analysts typically need at least a bachelor’s degree, but some jobs require a master’s degree. Fields of degree may include operations research or a related field, such as business, mathematics, engineering, or computer science.

Because operations research is based on quantitative analysis, students need extensive coursework in mathematics. Coursework in computer science is important because analysts rely on statistical and database software to assess and model data.

Other Experience

Some operations research analysts are veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces. Certain positions may require applicants to undergo a background check in order to obtain a security clearance.

Operations research analysts typically have an interest in the Thinking, Persuading and Organizing interest areas, according to the Holland Code framework. The Thinking interest area indicates a focus on researching, investigating, and increasing the understanding of natural laws. The Persuading interest area indicates a focus on influencing, motivating, and selling to other people. The Organizing interest area indicates a focus on working with information and processes to keep things arranged in orderly systems.

If you are not sure whether you have a Thinking or Persuading or Organizing interest which might fit with a career as an operations research analyst, you can take a career test to measure your interests.

Operations research analysts should also possess the following specific qualities:

Analytical skills. Operations research analysts use a wide range of methods, such as forecasting, data mining, and statistical analysis, to examine and interpret data.

Communication skills. Operations research analysts need to be able to gather information, which includes interviewing people and listening carefully to the answers. They also need to communicate technical information to people who do not have a technical background.

Critical-thinking skills. Operations research analysts must be able to figure out what information is relevant to their work. They also must be able to evaluate the costs and benefits of alternative solutions before making a recommendation.

Ingenuity. Solutions to operations problems are not usually obvious, and analysts need to be able to think creatively to solve problems.

Interpersonal skills. Operations research analysts typically work on teams. They also need to be able to convince managers and top executives to accept their recommendations.

Math skills. The models and methods used by operations research analysts are rooted in statistics, calculus, linear algebra, and other advanced mathematical disciplines.

Problem-solving skills. Operations research analysts need to be able to diagnose problems on the basis of information given to them by others. They then analyze relevant information to solve the problems.

Writing skills. Operations research analysts write memos, reports, and other documents outlining their findings and recommendations for managers, executives, and other officials.

The median annual wage for operations research analysts was $82,360 in May 2021. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $48,690, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $160,850.

In May 2021, the median annual wages for operations research analysts in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:

Most operations research analysts work full time.

Employment of operations research analysts is projected to grow 23 percent from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 10,300 openings for operations research analysts are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. 

As technology advances and companies and government agencies seek efficiency and cost savings, demand for operations research analysis should continue to grow. In addition, increasing demand should occur for these workers in the field of analytics to improve business planning and decision making.

Technological advances have made it faster and easier for organizations to get data. Operations research analysts manage and evaluate data to improve business operations, supply chains, pricing models, and marketing. In addition, improvements in analytical software have made operations research more affordable and applicable to a wider range of areas. More companies are expected to employ operations research analysts to help them turn data into information that managers use to make decisions about all aspects of their business.

For more information about operations research analysts, visit

Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences

Military Operations Research Society

Where does this information come from?

The career information above is taken from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook . This excellent resource for occupational data is published by the U.S. Department of Labor every two years. Truity periodically updates our site with information from the BLS database.

I would like to cite this page for a report. Who is the author?

There is no published author for this page. Please use citation guidelines for webpages without an author available. 

I think I have found an error or inaccurate information on this page. Who should I contact?

This information is taken directly from the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Truity does not editorialize the information, including changing information that our readers believe is inaccurate, because we consider the BLS to be the authority on occupational information. However, if you would like to correct a typo or other technical error, you can reach us at [email protected] .

I am not sure if this career is right for me. How can I decide?

There are many excellent tools available that will allow you to measure your interests, profile your personality, and match these traits with appropriate careers. On this site, you can take the Career Personality Profiler assessment, the Holland Code assessment, or the Photo Career Quiz .

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Operations Research Analyst Salary

Overall Score 6.0 / 10

• # 6 in Best Business Jobs
• # 10 in Best STEM Jobs
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How Much Does an Operations Research Analyst Make?

Salary outlook, best-paying cities for operations research analysts, the 5 best-paying cities for operations research analysts.

Best-Paying States for Operations Research Analysts

The states and districts that pay Operations Research Analysts the highest mean salary are Virginia ($121,460), Alabama ($109,160), New York ($108,260), Hawaii ($107,920), and Maryland ($107,260).

Average Operations Research Analyst Pay vs. Other Best Jobs

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Working at Lockheed Martin

Operations research analyst intern / orlando, fl.

Orlando, Florida

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At Lockheed Martin, we apply our passion for purposeful innovation to keep people safe and solve the world's most complex challenges.

Mission-Focused Innovation: From aerospace to outer space to cyber space, you can solve the world's most complex challenges for our customers.

Foundational Values: Our culture of performance excellence, ethics, teamwork and inclusion is embedded in everything we do.

Diverse Career Opportunities with Meaningful Work: Grow your career and skills for life. Our technology-driven learning platforms and programs enable your development and agility.

Your Health, Your Wealth, Your Life: Our flexible schedules, competitive pay and comprehensive benefits enable you to live a healthy, fulfilling life at and outside of work.

Empowered to Be Your Best: Use your strengths to make a difference in the lives of one another, our customers, our communities and our planet.

Commitment to Sustainability: We foster innovation, integrity and security to preserve the environment, strengthen diverse communities and propel growth.

Here, the possibilities are endless because we offer:

• Flexible Schedules, dependent on role
• Levels: Student, Entry, Mid, Senior, Management
• Locations: Nationwide & OCONUS Positions

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See what it takes to be a successful Lockheed Martin employee.

There is no innovation without imagination. You bring new, different and exciting ideas to the table every day. You are committed to the success of your team.

The ability to explore and drive new ideas. You think innovatively to come up with creative solutions to complex challenges.

From planning and organizing to decision making, goal orientation produces impactful results. You set goals and strive to make things happen quickly and efficiently.

The ability to anticipate, plan and prepare for what lies ahead. You act rather than react to potential situations.

You work to tackle tough problems with complex solutions.

You observe, reflect and analyze processes to make more informed decisions.

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“Before I came to Lockheed Martin, I never thought I’d get these opportunities. The benefits available and the company’s value culture make it an incredibly supportive place to work, and I’m grateful to work somewhere that wants me to succeed. I hope to have a long career here making an impact, and I know I’ll be supported in doing that every step of the way.” Ryan J., Enterprise Operations

Medical, Dental and Vision coverage is available for employees who opt-in.

401(k)/Retirement Plans

Our 401(k) plan features generous matching and company contributions.

Professional Development

We support our employees through mentoring, internal & external educational programs, networking, skills enhancement and career-building programs.

Maternity and Paternity Leave

Our generous parental leave policies support your journey into parenthood. When you return to work, our facilities offer mother's rooms to support your transition and work/life balance.

Paid Time Off

We offer PTO, paid holidays and paid time off for jury duty and military obligations.

Depending on the position, we offer flexible work schedules.

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Together, Let's Change The World For The Better.

From green energy to aerospace, there are so many ways you can make a difference with us.

Applying at Lockheed Martin

We’re thrilled that you are interested in joining the team at Lockheed Martin! Since applying for a job can be a bit of a mystery at times, we wanted to let you know exactly what to expect during the process with Lockheed Martin.

Year in Review: The Missions, Milestones and Challenges Faced in 2020

As the world faced unprecedented challenges this year, we continued to deliver on our mission and support our customers around the world.

Lockheed Martin: In The Community

Evan Sanders, a running miracle himself, survived his battle with cancer and is now one of the many Lockheed Martin employees who give back to their communities. Learn more here.

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We foster innovation, integrity and security to preserve the environment, strengthen diverse communities and propel responsible growth.

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COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

Human Genetics Data Analyst/Bioinformation - Nephrology

• Columbia University Medical Center
• Opening on: Apr 8 2024
• Job Type: Officer of Administration
• Regular/Temporary: Regular
• Hours Per Week: 35
• Salary Range: $65,000 - $90,000

Position Summary

Our research focuses on human genetic studies related to kidney diseases, including investigations into kidney transplantation outcomes. We are seeking motivated, independent, and collaborative scientists with expertise in the statistical analysis of human genetic data, including GWAS, exome sequencing, or genome sequencing.

This work directly impacts clinical medicine and will be conducted in close collaboration with other researchers in our group. Additionally, you may be involved in the analysis of genetic data generated by projects such as eMERGE (Electronic Medical Records and Genomics), UK Biobank, All-of-Us, KPMP (Kidney Precision Medicine Project), and the APOLLO (APOL1 Long-term Kidney Transplantation Outcomes) projects.

Responsibilities

• Perform bioinformatic processing of genetic and transcriptomic data.
• Conduct genetic analyses as required for funded research projects.
• Contribute to collaborative projects within the lab.
• Supervise and mentor students, post-docs, or junior analysts.
• Perform other related duties as needed.

Minimum Qualifications

• Bachelor’s degree in bioinformatics, biostatistics, human genetics, computational biology, or a related field, or equivalent in education and experience, plus three years of related experience
• Advanced degree in in bioinformatics, biostatistics, human genetics, computational biology, or a related field would substitute for experience
• Prior experience in analyzing genetic association studies, including exome or genome sequence and RNA sequence data.
• Must be collaborative, capable of working in a fast-paced environment, and skilled at multitasking.
• Team orientation, excellent written and verbal communication skills, as well as strong creative thinking and problem-solving abilities.
• Proficiency in basic programming languages such as R, PERL, or PYTHON.
• Peer-reviewed publications in relevant research fields.
• Strong recommendations from 2-3 professional references (prior mentors or collaborators).

Preferred Qualifications

• Familiarity with tools for genome and transcriptome interpretation.
• Knowledge of statistical principles and methods relevant to human genetics.
• Strong programming skills

Other Requirements

• Successful completion of applicable compliance and system training requirements

Equal Opportunity Employer / Disability / Veteran

Columbia University is committed to the hiring of qualified local residents.

Commitment to Diversity 

Columbia university is dedicated to increasing diversity in its workforce, its student body, and its educational programs. achieving continued academic excellence and creating a vibrant university community require nothing less. in fulfilling its mission to advance diversity at the university, columbia seeks to hire, retain, and promote exceptionally talented individuals from diverse backgrounds.  , share this job.

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