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Types of Pollution Essay

Pollution is the result of toxins in the environment causing injury and damage, which then results in negative changes. Pollution is just one of the many things that are ruining our planet, which used to be greener and healthier than it is now. The harmful occurrence of pollution is responsible for several health problems. Air, water, soil, and noise pollution are the four different types of pollution. Here are a few sample essays on ‘types of pollution’.

100 Words Essay on Types of Pollution

Pollution is an unwanted substance that harms the environment once it is released. Even children now suffer from a variety of respiratory illnesses as a result of air pollution. Several diseases are a result of water contamination. Soil pollution is brought on by human waste that we discard on the ground or by chemical fertilisers that are sprayed onto the land for farming applications. Such techniques could cause the soil to become infertile, making it impossible to cultivate crops in the future. Noise pollution becomes harmful to living things when it crosses a particular range. To combat pollution, the government has implemented many programs over the years, but individual action is required as well—such as switching from plastic to cloth shopping bags, cleaning up the streets of trash, and reducing water waste.

200 Words Essay on Types of Pollution

Pollution is the result of the disruption of many natural cycles and processes. In addition, many species of plants and animals today are either extinct or at risk of dying out. Animals are rapidly losing their habitat as a result of the pollution's rapid rise. People all across the globe are impacted by environmental pollution, which is a worldwide problem. It can take many different forms, such as harming the water supplies we use for a variety of functions or the air we breathe.

Air | Carbon dioxide levels rise along with the particles that contaminate the air, making it uncomfortable for people to breathe and contributing to skin disorders. These factors together cause air pollution. Asthma, numerous skin conditions, cancer, and other illnesses can affect people due to air pollution.

Water | Due to industrial expansion, urbanisation, and several other factors, water sources are also becoming contaminated and unfit for drinking.

Soil | As a result of mining, deforestation, the disposal of industrial wastes like e-waste, the use of dangerous chemicals like insecticides and pesticides, and other activities that degrade the earth's surface, soil pollution develops.

Noise | Noise pollution is brought on by excessive sounds, such as that produced by construction projects, machinery, loud music, industries, etc.

Pollution of any kind harms the environment and has adverse effects, including global warming and unbalanced climatic shifts.To reduce industrial pollution, the government has to impose stringent rules and restrictions.

500 Words Essay on Types of Pollution

In the current environment, pollution has become the most severe challenge to our world. Animals lose their innocent lives because of our greed and illegal human behaviour. It is now necessary to work together to conserve the environment for both the current and upcoming generations.

Air Pollution And Its Causes

Air Pollution is the presence of hazardous gases and compounds in the air. It is brought on by automobile emissions, dirt and dust, toxic factory fumes, and other factors.

Water Pollution And Its Causes

Water pollution occurs when poisonous compounds interact in different bodies of water, such as lakes, seas, rivers, etc. These toxic and poisonous chemicals include things like chemical fertilisers, industrial waste, sewage and wastewater, mining activities, and marine dumping.

Soil Pollution And Its Causes

Soil Pollution refers to the soil becoming contaminated with hazardous compounds due to the overuse of pesticides and fertilisers, industrial waste, and other factors.

Noise Pollution And Its Causes

Noise Pollution is regarded as a form of environmental pollution brought on by an excessive amount of noise from various sources. In addition to being unhealthy, excessive noise can disturb animal or human life. However, it is less damaging than the pollution of the water, air, and soil. India has a significant environmental problem that needs to be adequately addressed. The most frequent disability brought on by noise pollution is irreversible hearing loss due to ear drum damage.

Pollution's Impact on Human Health

Humans can't survive without air. But exposure to air pollution harms people's lives significantly. Lung cancer, severe coronary artery disease, asthma, and respiratory issues are the main illnesses brought on by air pollution.

Without access to water, no living thing can exist. However, significant water sources' ongoing deterioration and contamination are also leading to fatal diseases in both people and animals. Additionally, it has an impact on aquatic life. Cholera, Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Polio, Dysentery, and Diarrhea are the significant illnesses brought on by water contamination.

Many dangerous chemicals come into contact with our bodies and result in various skin conditions. They can also be found in food crops that are grown on such polluted land. The following major illnesses are brought on by soil pollution: liver and kidney failure, leukaemia, various cancers, and damage to the nervous system brought on by contact with lead in the soil.

Ways To Limit Pollution

Quit Bursting Firecrackers | If you're celebrating Dussehra or a special occasion like Diwali, say no to popping firecrackers. Noise, soil, and polluted air are all caused by it. Our health is also negatively impacted by it.

Reduce The Usage Of Automobiles | Automobiles are a significant source of pollution. Cut back on your use of autos. Try to replace them with electric cars, if at all possible, for personal use. When travelling, take public transportation.

Maintain A Clean Environment | It is our responsibility as responsible citizens to maintain a clean environment surrounding our homes.

Recycle And Reuse | A variety of non-biodegradable things, such as everyday plastic objects, end up hurting our ecosystem. Either recycling it or properly discarding it is required.

Plant trees | By absorbing hazardous gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide that are present in the environment, plants contribute to reducing various types of pollution.

Simply put, all forms of pollution have a terrible detrimental influence on the environment, human life, animal life, etc. We must go in the direction of a better tomorrow as responsible citizens. We must work together to take action against this issue in many ways. Every day, pollution puts a great number of innocent lives in danger. The world's end will arrive quickly if we don't act immediately or adopt measures to make the environment pollution-free.

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Essay on Pollution: Samples in 100, 150 and 200 Words

Updated on
Jun 20, 2024

As the world embraced urbanization, mother nature witnessed the greener lands getting transformed into modern cities and metropolises. What followed is a trail of natural disasters signalling that something is wrong with the planet Earth. Pollution is increasingly asked under the writing section in school and college tests as well as competitive exams . This is because it is a relevant environmental issue today. This blog aims to help you with the necessary knowledge as well as tips and tricks to draft a well-written essay on pollution.

This Blog Includes:

What is pollution, types of pollution, causes and health effects of pollution, sample essay on pollution in 100 words, sample essay on pollution in 250-300 words, sample essay on pollution in 300-350 words, short essay on pollution in english.

Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These materials are called pollutants. They can be created by human activity like trash and nature like volcanic ash. Pollutants damage the quality of water, air and land. Pollution is a global problem. Air and water carry pollution into the ocean currents and migrating fish. Pollution is among the many things that harm our planet- once greener and healthier than it is now. Pollution is a dangerous phenomenon that is contributing to an array of health issues.

Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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Essay on Pollution in English

I have written an essay on Pollution in English for class 10. In the Pollution Essay we get to know on these issues – What is Pollution? Pollution types – air, water, noise, environment, Global Warming, and Climate Change.

What is pollution?

Present scenario of pollution.

Types of Pollution

Global Warming

Prominent steps taken to curb the pollution, role of uno in curbing pollution.

Different Ways to Curb Pollution

Pollution is the presence or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects. Pollution can take many forms, and it can occur naturally or as a result of human activities . Some common types of pollution include air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution . Pollution can have a variety of negative impacts on the environment, including harm to wildlife and natural ecosystems, as well as negative effects on human health. It is important to reduce pollution and protect the environment to ensure the long-term health and sustainability of our planet.

Pollution is a key issue that has been affecting our earth. Although it is an issue that has been prevalent since ancient times, in the 21st century its harmful effect has been felt on a large scale.

Although the governments of different countries have taken several major steps to curb these effects, there is still a long way to go.

Several natural processes and cycles get disturbed due to this. Not only that, many flora and fauna today either have gone extinct or are endangered. Due to the rapid increase in the amount of pollution, animals are losing their habitat at a rapid speed.

Pollution has affected several major cities across the globe. A majority of these polluted cities lie in India. Some of the most polluted cities in the world are Delhi, Kanpur, Bamenda, Moscow, Heze, Chernobyl, Beijing among others.

Although these cities have taken several steps to curb pollution , they still have a long way to go. The air quality of these places is poor and there are cases of land and water pollution as well. Now it’s time that the administration of these cities prepares strategies to check these issues.

Pollution Types

Basically, there are four categories of pollution –

Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Soil Pollution
Noise or Sound pollution

Let’s discuss the all the Pollution types one by one:

Air Pollution : In general, air pollution is caused by the release of harmful substances into the air . These substances can be either man-made or naturally occurring, but either way, they can have serious negative impacts on human health and the environment.. There are many causes of air pollution . Some of the main causes include:

a) Emissions from vehicles, such as cars, trucks, and buses b) Industrial activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and the release of chemical byproducts c) Agricultural practices, such as the use of pesticides and fertilizers d) Household products, such as cleaning supplies and personal care items e) Construction and demolition activities f) Waste disposal and landfills g) Power plants

Water Pollution : Water pollution is the presence in water of harmful substances or organisms that can have negative impacts on human health, the environment, and aquatic life. Water pollution can occur in natural bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans, as well as in man-made water systems, such as reservoirs, aqueducts, and sewage treatment plants.There are many causes of water pollution. Some of the main causes include:

a. Agricultural runoff : Pesticides, fertilizers, and animal waste can run off of farmland and into nearby bodies of water, polluting the water. b. Industrial waste : Many industries release chemicals and other waste products into bodies of water, which can pollute the water. c. Sewage and sewage treatment plants : If sewage treatment plants are not properly maintained, sewage and other waste products can be released into bodies of water, polluting the water. d. Oil spills : Oil spills can occur as a result of human activities, such as the transportation of oil, or they can occur naturally. Oil spills can have serious negative impacts on the quality of water. e. Leaks and spills : Accidental leaks and spills of chemicals and other substances can pollute bodies of water. f. Litter: Litter, such as plastic bags and bottles, can end up in bodies of water, where it can harm wildlife and pollute the water. g. Land development : Land development and construction activities can lead to soil erosion, which can in turn cause water pollution.

Soil Pollution: Soil pollution, also known as soil contamination, is the presence in soil of harmful substances or contaminants that can have negative impacts on human health, the environment, and agricultural productivity. Soil pollution can have a variety of causes , including agricultural practices, industrial activities, waste disposal, and the use of certain chemicals and products in the home.

Soil pollution can have serious consequences , including harm to plants and wildlife, contamination of the food supply, and negative impacts on human health. It is important to reduce soil pollution and protect our soil to ensure the long-term health of our planet.

Noise Pollution : Noise pollution, also known as sound pollution, is the presence of excessive or unwanted noise in the environment. Noise pollution can have negative impacts on human health and well-being, as well as on the health of wildlife. Noise pollution can be caused by a variety of sources, including traffic, industrial activities, construction, transportation, music and entertainment, and neighbors. Some common effects of noise pollution include hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbance, and interference with communication. It is important to reduce noise pollution and protect against excessive or unwanted noise to ensure the long-term health and well-being of people and wildlife.

Often, the day after the festival of Diwali it is reported in the media how the bursting of crackers caused an increase in noise pollution in major cities of India.

Although these are the four major categories of pollution lifestyle changes have caused several other types as well such as Radioactive Pollution , Light Pollution among others.

If a place ends up getting light in excess or in an unwanted amount, then it contributes to light pollution. Nowadays, several urban areas are facing unwanted glares in excess amounts.

This is due to the fact that most Indian cities such as Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, Chennai, etc. have an active nightlife.

We are living in the nuclear era. Since a lot of countries are developing their own nuclear devices, it has lead to an increase in the presence of radioactive substances in the atmosphere of the Earth.

This is known as radioactive pollution . Handling and mining of radioactive substances, testing, minor accidents occurring in radioactive power plants are other major causes contributing to radioactive pollution.

Global Warming is another name for climate change. The blanket of pollution that traps the heat around our planet is the main reason why global warming is increasing nowadays. As humans burn fossil fuels, vehicles emit harmful gases, jungles burn at alarming rates – all these factors are the main reasons.

Once it enters the earth’s atmosphere, eventually spreading across the globe. As a result, heat gets trapped around the earth for the next 50 or 100 years after it starts emitting again.

The worst part is harmful gases such as Carbon Dioxide have increased at an alarming rate. Due to this, the upcoming generation will feel the effects of global warming for hundreds of years.

The authorities at the national and international levels have taken several steps to curb the pollution issue. Some of these are as follows:

National Green Tribuna l: The Indian government had set up NGT in order to curb the issues related to the environment in India. Since 2010, it has imposed heavy penalties on several industries when they have failed to comply with NGT’s order. It also helped to revive several polluted lakes. It also ordered the closure of several coal-based industries in Gujarat that caused air pollution.
Alternative Sources of Energy : Since the last few years, the Indian government has been encouraging people to switch towards alternative sources of energy. It is compulsory for the residents of Tamilnadu state to have solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems on their rooftops. Other sources of alternative energy are biofuels, Wind Energy, Hydroelectric energy, etc.
BS-VI Fuel: Recently, the Government of India had announced that from April 1, 2020, onwards, the country will switch towards using BS-VI (Bharat Stage VI) Fuel. Once this rule comes into existence, the vehicular emission of sulphur would come down by more than 50%. It would bring down the emission of Nitrogen Oxide from diesel cars by 70% and by 25% in petrol cars. Similarly, the particulate matter emissions will come down by 80% in cars.
Air Purifiers: People are now using air purifiers especially the indoor ones, to curb air pollution. Air Purifiers clear the particulate matter present in the air, remove harmful bacteria, and improve air quality to a great extent.

Under its banner, the UNO in 1972 had initiated United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) in order to address the issue of pollution. It has issued several issues such as climate change, ecosystem management, environmental governance, resource efficiency, etc. It has lead to several successful treaties such as the Montreal Protocol (1987) to limit the emission of gases that were thinning the protective ozone layer, Minamata Convention (2012) to limit the use of toxic mercury, etc. UNEP sponsored ‘Solar Loan Programme’ where lakhs of people from different countries were provided with solar power panels.

Pollution Methods to reduce

Although the authorities of different cities are working hard to curb the pollution issue, however, it is the duty of citizens and common people also to contribute to this process. Few of the important ways to curb all kinds of pollution are:

Stop Bursting Firecrackers : say no to firecrackers when you celebrate festivals such as Dussehra, Diwali or any other occasion of celebration. It causes noise, soil as well as light pollution. Also, it has an adverse effect on our health.
Limit the Use of vehicles : Vehicles are a major cause of pollution. Minimise the use of vehicles. If possible, try to substitute them with electric vehicles for personal use. Use public transportation or carpool can help to reduce air pollution caused by vehicle emissions.
Keep the Surrounding Clean : As a responsible citizen, it should be our duty to keep the area around our home clean. We should dump the waste instead of throwing it here and there. Properly disposing of waste , such as by using designated trash and recycling bins, can help to prevent pollution.
Recycle and Reuse : Several non-biodegradable products such as daily use items made of plastic end up harming our environment. We need to either dispose of it properly or donate it for recycling. Nowadays, the government is running a lot of schemes to recycle plastic where the citizens can not only donate their plastic waste but also exchange it in return for other items.
Plant Trees : Cutting of trees due to several reasons such as the widening of roads, building houses, etc. has led to an increase in different kinds of pollution. Plants absorb harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, etc. present in the atmosphere. Since they release oxygen during the photosynthesis process, therefore, it is important for us to plant and take care of as many trees as we can.
Use environmentally-friendly products : Choosing products that are made from natural, biodegradable materials and that are not harmful to the environment can help to reduce pollution.
Support clean energy: Supporting the use of clean energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can help to reduce air pollution caused by the burning of fossil fuels.
Support laws and regulations to reduce pollution : Supporting laws and regulations that aim to reduce pollution can help to protect the environment and human health.
Educate others : Sharing information about the causes and impacts of pollution and how to reduce it can help to raise awareness and encourage others to take action to reduce pollution.

Pollution is a problem that we need to solve at the earliest so that humans can live safely on this planet. It is important that we follow the suggested measures to curb this issue. Its our responsibility to make our place a better place for living. In order to make the Earth survive, we have to stop polluting it.

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