what is the purpose of thesis in hortatory exposition

The Structure of Hortatory Exposition: A Guide to Persuasive Writing

• by Adam Davis
• October 24, 2023

Persuasion is a powerful tool that can shape opinions, inspire action, and influence change. And one genre of writing that encapsulates this persuasive power is hortatory exposition . You might be wondering, “What exactly is hortatory exposition and how does it work?” Well, you’re in the right place!

In this blog post, we’ll delve into the structure of hortatory exposition and unravel its secrets to help you become a more persuasive writer . We’ll explore the purpose of hortatory exposition, how to plan your exposition effectively, and uncover the elements that make it so compelling. Whether you’re a student working on an assignment or someone looking to enhance your writing skills, this guide will provide you with valuable insights to intrigue your readers and make your arguments shine.

So, let’s jump right in and discover how to craft a persuasive masterpiece with the structure of hortatory exposition!

What is the Structure of Hortatory Exposition

Understanding the anatomy of hortatory exposition.

When it comes to hortatory exposition, understanding its structure can be as intriguing as deciphering the scribbles of a doctor’s handwriting. But fear not, dear reader, for I am here to guide you through the labyrinth of hortatory exposition! So grab your magnifying glass and let’s dig in.

Introduction: The Hook That Lures You In

Every hortatory exposition starts with an introduction that serves as the siren song, luring unsuspecting readers with its charm. It’s like the catchy chorus of a pop song, but with words. This section presents the topic at hand and grabs your attention faster than a sale at your favorite store.

Background Information: Setting the Stage

Once the introduction has done its job, it’s time to get into the nitty-gritty of the topic. This section provides background information , like a warm-up act before the main event. It sets the stage, giving you the necessary context to understand the issue being discussed. It’s like having a GPS guide you through uncharted territory.

Thesis Statement: The Hero’s Call to Action

Ah, the thesis statement! It’s the Batman to your Gotham City, the Captain America to your Avengers. This section presents the writer’s main argument in a concise and powerful manner. It’s the north star that guides the entire hortatory exposition, making it clear what the writer wants you to believe or do. You can’t miss it, just like you can’t miss a catchy tune that gets stuck in your head.

Arguments: The Avengers Assemble

In the following sections, the writer brings out their heavy artillery – the arguments. Each argument is like an Avenger, ready to fight for the cause. They come one after another, supporting the thesis statement with their persuasive powers. Each argument is a mini-section in itself, well-structured and fleshed out with evidence and examples. It’s like watching an action-packed movie, with each scene building up to a thrilling climax.

Argument 1: The Iron Fist of Persuasion

The first argument strikes with the force of Iron Man’s repulsor rays. It presents a compelling case, using logic, facts, and reasoning to convince you to see things the writer’s way. It’s like a persuasive speech by your favorite politician, only more entertaining and with better special effects .

Argument 2: The Mighty Shield of Reason

The second argument is as sturdy as Captain America’s shield, defending the thesis statement like a valiant knight. It counters opposing views with solid reasoning, debunking arguments like a superhero taking down villains. It’s a powerful display of intellectual prowess, leaving no room for doubt.

Argument 3: The Thunderous Hammer of Emotion

Ah, the third argument, the Thor of the hortatory exposition! It doesn’t rely on logic alone; it wields the hammer of emotion to strike at the core of your being. Using personal anecdotes, heartfelt stories, and empathetic appeals, it tugs at your heartstrings and makes you feel connected to the writer’s cause. It’s like watching a tear-jerking movie, with the power to move you to action.

Conclusion: The Grand Finale

And finally, we arrive at the conclusion, the grand finale of the hortatory exposition. This section wraps everything up neatly, reiterating the main points and leaving you with a lasting impression. It’s like the fireworks display at the end of a breathtaking performance, leaving you awe-inspired and ready to take on the world.

So there you have it, dear reader, the structure of hortatory exposition laid out before you. Armed with this knowledge, you can now navigate the world of persuasive writing with confidence. Just remember, when it comes to hortatory exposition, structure is key, arguments are your superheroes, and a touch of humor doesn’t hurt. Happy writing!

Keywords: hortatory exposition, structure of hortatory exposition, introduction, background information, thesis statement, arguments, conclusion.

FAQ: Understanding the Structure of Hortatory Exposition

What is the purpose of hortatory exposition text.

Hortatory exposition is an engaging form of writing that aims to persuade readers to take a specific action or adopt a particular viewpoint . Its purpose is to convince, inspire, and motivate the audience through logical reasoning and emotional appeal.

How do you plan your exposition

Planning your hortatory exposition is key to delivering a powerful argument. Start by identifying your target audience and their interests, beliefs, and values. Conduct thorough research to gather relevant facts, examples, and evidence to support your viewpoint. Outline your main points and organize them in a logical manner that flows smoothly to build your case effectively.

What is the social function of analytical exposition text

The social function of analytical exposition is to provide an objective and balanced analysis of a specific topic or issue. It aims to inform and educate readers about different perspectives and arguments, helping them form their own opinions based on critical thinking and understanding.

What are the elements of analytical exposition

Analytical exposition comprises several key elements that contribute to its effectiveness:

• Introduction: Provide background information and introduce the topic.
• Thesis Statement: Clearly state your main argument or viewpoint.
• Arguments and Evidence: Present supporting points and provide evidence to back them up.
• Counterarguments: Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and refute them with sound reasoning.
• Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate your main argument, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

What are the different forms of exposition

Exposition comes in various forms, each with its unique characteristics:

• Hortatory Exposition : Encourages readers to take action or adopt a specific viewpoint.
• Analytical Exposition : Presents a balanced analysis of a topic, highlighting different arguments and perspectives.
• Argumentative Exposition : Argues for or against a particular viewpoint using strong evidence and persuasive language.

How do you avoid exposition dumps

Nobody likes to be overwhelmed with a massive exposition dump! To avoid this, break down your ideas into digestible chunks. Use clear and concise language, provide relevant examples, and use visuals or diagrams when appropriate. Make your exposition engaging by incorporating storytelling techniques and injecting a dash of humor to keep your readers entertained and captivated.

What is the structure of hortatory exposition

A well-structured hortatory exposition typically consists of the following sections:

• Introduction : Grab the reader’s attention, provide background information, and introduce the issue you will address.
• Thesis Statement : State your main argument or viewpoint clearly and concisely.
• Supporting Arguments : Present your strongest arguments to persuade your audience.
• Counterarguments : Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and refute them with solid reasoning and evidence.
• Conclusion : Recap your main points, restate your thesis, and leave the reader with a compelling call to action.

Remember, the structure of your hortatory exposition should flow smoothly, guiding the reader through your argument while keeping them engaged and receptive to your persuasive message.

I hope this FAQ-style subsection has provided you with a comprehensive understanding of hortatory exposition and its structure. By employing these techniques and tips, you will be well-equipped to craft compelling and persuasive pieces that resonate with your audience. Happy writing and persuading!

Last updated: 2023

• background information
• hortatory exposition
• main points
• particular viewpoint
• persuasive writer
• powerful tool
• thesis statement

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English books

You will learn four skills

HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXTS

HORTATORY EXPOSITION

Communicative Purpose:

to persuade the readers that something should or should not be the case or be done

Generic Structure:

• Recommendation

Read the text below well, then write the main idea of each paragraph!

Many applicants are disappointed when they fail in the interview after succeeding a series of tests. They just feel unfair.  Some of them are nervous when invited for the interview despite of the preparation, while some others underestimate it. They think that it’s just a common interview that they can handle. Unfortunately, the job interview needs both mental and intellectual preparation. Someone with high intelligence may fail their job interview because of some reasons such as nervousness and improper attitude. Considering this fact, a job seeker should prepare the interview section well which is actually the most important of all the series of tests.

The first argument is that the job seekers, in fact, who have been through the tough selection tests must be the qualified ones. So, the interview should be the opportunity for them to show that they are excellent and appropriate for the job. However, sometimes the ones who are intelligent cannot express what is in their mind clearly.  They lack of the communication skill. Therefore, this skill must be trained a lot in order that they become more communicative.

Secondly, the communication skill will be useful when working no matter which field of work they are in. Interacting with colleagues can be done smoothly when we have a good skill in communicating with the fellow workers having different characters. An excellent team work gives much support on achieving the target. Therefore, a job interview is the mirror that reflects the job seekers’ true skill and attitude.

Based on the arguments above, the job seekers should have some training in facing the interview or at least they should figure out whatever needed in the interview to represent who they are.   (Written by Hedwig)

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word from the text!

• Although the … have high intelligence, they may not be accepted to work in an institution or company.
• Some young people … the importance of communication skill because they are used to having a chat through gadget.
• Many job seekers still think that … preparation is not needed as intelligence is the most important.
• When what we do or speak is … to the local tradition or custom, it is possible that others may consider us impolite.
• The selection of the applicants can be quite … for most of them have good quality which agrees to the requirement.
• Some students lose the … to be the internship in this big company due to the lack of discipline.
• If the interviewee is …, he / she can influence the interviewer’s consideration on him or her.
• … is someone whom we work with in a profession or business.
• How we behave ourselves reflects the good … toward others.
• If you know what you want to … in our life, you will be highly motivated.

Read the text below well, then choose the correct main idea below for each paragraph!

• The way people destroy the environment is alarming.
• Natural sciences are some of the subjects taught at school.
• Schools have important function to motivate students to love the nature.
• The success of the saving the nature depends on the teachers’ commitments.
• There are some ways for the young people to save the nature.
• Having outdoor activities is good to encourage students to protect the nature.
• Schools should motivate students to love and save the nature due to the alarming condition of the nature.

Indonesia is blessed with a wonderful and rich nature, but people don’t take care of them carefully. They destroy it by burning the forests, for example, and changing them into the palm plantation or houses. The rivers are polluted by sewage, other chemical substances from factories or hospitals or plastic waste people throw every day. People haven’t even realized that the changing of the temperature nowadays is because of humans’ ego. If there is not caring on the environment, sooner or later the earth will be badly damaged and becomes the dangerous planet to live on. Accordingly, schools where young people learn about many things should give activities which relate to loving the nature or saving the environment. Here are the following reasons.

Schools teach natural sciences. Those subjects can be applied in the daily activities that relate to saving the nature like recycling and reusing plastics easily collected at school. Teachers can motivate the students to apply what they have learnt to experiment the chemical and physical process to recycle plastics or other things that cannot be decomposed naturally. Experience can give a boosting effect for the students to innovate or discover methods to manage the non-organic waste. Imagine that if each school in this country has such activity, how much can they save the earth? Surely, it needs the school’s or teachers’ commitment. If they don’t care about their environment, how can they motivate their students to do that?

Another reason is that schools have more facilities to hold such activities. Mountain climbing, and students’ scouts are the instances of them. These give the students the experience of how nature treats human and the other creatures.  They will admire the GOD’s creation. Most of the students’ time is at home or at school – in a building.  So, when they undergo the fresh air and enjoy the beauty of the nature frequently while camping or climbing a mountain, they may grow their love to the nature and realize that their life absolutely depends on it. This understanding stimulates their creativity to find the ways to save the environment.

In short, schools play the main role in educating young people to love the nature which is going worse and worse, and experience teaches them a lot. When young people begin to love their nature, they will find how to revitalize and protect it. The young people are the super energy of the world.  (by Hedwig Maria)

Find the word which best defines the underlined word!

• The rivers are polluted by sewage.
• People haven’t even realized that the changing of the temperature nowadays is because of humans’ ego .
• The earth will be badly damaged and becomes the dangerous planet to live on.
• Teachers can motivate the students to apply what they have learnt to experiment the chemical and physical process to recycle plastics or other things that cannot be decomposed
• Experience can give a boosting effect for the students to innovate or discover methods to manage the non-organic
• It needs the school’s or teachers’
• These give the students the experience of how nature treats human and the other creatures .
• They will admire the GOD’s creation.
• They undergo the fresh air.
• This understanding stimulates their creativity to find the ways to save the environment .

Read the text well, then choose the correct answer!

The development of Artificial Intelligence is so fast that we will fall behind if we don’t catch it up. Many kinds of work done by human have been replaced by robots. It is predicted that human workforce won’t be needed in the next 25 years. This is called the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. So how about the young generation? Can they get a job easily? The answer depends on whether they are able to adapt the situation or not. Surely, the ability of adaptation needs the power of creativity, discovery, innovation, analysis, and highly order thinking. Hence, students should be prepared to face the industrial revolution 4.0.

The fourth industrial revolution is based on the cyber physical production system (CPPS) merging virtual and real world. A cyber-physical system aims at the integration of computation and physical processes. This means that computers and networks are able to monitor the physical process of manufacturing at a certain process. Understanding what industrial revolution 4.0 is, we should realize that we deal with such big data that are interconnected to one another. When we can manage those data, the manufacturing activities will be more efficient and productive. Consequently, this will boost the production. For instance, the equipment installed at the mining place can censor a problem like the oxygen levels. The faster the problem is solved, the more yields the company can get. Surely, the ability of analyzing and administering the big data is absolutely demanded.

It is common that teaching activities still conventionally focus on counting, and memorizing. Unwilling to get a lot of knowledge by reading, many teachers feel disable to give the students problems to be solved . This causes them easily to give up when they face even a simple problem. Whereas, in this fourth industrial revolution the ability to find the solution is necessary. Thinking critically must be trained frequently for all subjects they are learning.  Teachers must let them experience the difficult situation and see what they are going to do to coup with it. Having ability to solve problems has been more important than having high intelligence. Furthermore, it has become one of the requirements in any job vacancy recently.

In short, making the students literate to technology should be taught earlier so that they are not only accustomed to thinking critically on whatever they face but also able to find the solution creatively and innovatively. This will make them capable to adapt the technologically change which becomes much faster than we ever taught.

(Written by Hedwig Maria)

1. Which is the correct thesis for the text above?

A. It should be known that Artificial Intelligence develops as fast as what we think.

B. Everyone is recommended to understad what Artificial Intelligence is.

C.  It is advisable for teachers and students to be creative and innovative at present.

D. Teachers had better make the students ready for entering the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era.

E. It will be understood why students are being prepared for Industrial Revolution 4.0 era.

2. How does the second paragraph relate to the first?

A. The second paragraph shows the argument supporting the thesis.

B. The second paragraph refutes the thesis found in the first paragraph.

C. The second paragraph describes the ideas of the first paragraph.

D. The first paragraph tells the fact of the problem found in paragraph two.

E. The first paragraph leads to the opposing ideas found in paragraph two.

3. “…. This causes them easily to give up…” What does “this” refer to?  (p. Three line three)

A. The unconventionally teaching activities

B. The teacher’s unwillingness to read a lot

C. The teaching focus on counting and memorizing

D. the disability to give students problems to be solved

E. The teachers’ shortage of knowledge

4. Based on the text, which is the incorrect statement?

A. A lot of people working in manufactures may lose their jobs in some years later.

B. The combination of virtual and real world is important in the Industrial Revolution 4.0.

C. Manufactures will need persons with high competence in computer and network.

D. The incompetent teacher may influence students’ ability to coup with difficulties.

E. Teachers must experience difficult situation to adapt with the job requirements.

5. “…it has become one of the requirements in any job vacancy recently.” What is the most suitable word to replace the underlined word?

A. Conditions     B. Demands    C. Obligations     D. Commands   E. instructions

READING PRACTICES

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Hortatory Exposition: Definition, Generic Structure, Language Features

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Melansir Cambridge Dictionary , hortatory is trying to strongly encourage or persuade someone to do something . Hortatory adalah mencoba dengan kuat untuk mendorong atau membujuk seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu.

Sedangkan exposition menurut Dictionary.com merupakan tulisan atau pidato utamanya bertujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi atau untuk menjelaskan.

Jadi jika disimpulkan, hortatory exposition text adalah teks yang menjelaskan dan mendorong atau membujuk pembacanya untuk melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu.

Hortatory exposition biasanya berisi argumen dari penulis untuk memengaruhi pembacanya bahwa masalah yang dipaparkan seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya diberi perhatian. Persoalan yang dibahas bisa berupa hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari.

Baca juga: Analytical Exposition Text: Pengertian, Tujuan, Struktur, serta Contoh

Generic structure

Seperti halnya jenis teks lainnya, hortatory exposition mempunyai generic structure yang perlu dipahami sebelum menuliskannya.

Struktur tersebut ialah:

• Thesis: Berisi opini yang dimiliki oleh penulis dan menjadi topik penulisan
• Arguments: Argumen yang berupa alasan dari penulis. Setiap argument harus dijabarkan dengan supporting idea atau ide pendukung
• Recommendation: Rekomendasi dari penulis atau saran yang diberikan untuk pembahasan yang telah dituliskan

Language features

Language features atau ciri kebahasaan hortatory exposition sebagai berikut:

• Menggunakan simple present tense , karena teks ini memaparkan opini yang tidak terikat referensi waktu
• Mengemukakan argumen, sehingga terdapat konjungsi seperti firstly, secondly, furthermore, in addition, dan lain-lain
• Terdapat relating verbs, modal verbs, thinking verbs, dan action verbs
• Menggunakan evaluative words seperti important, valuable, dan lain-lain
• Menggunakan passive voice atau kalimat pasif

Baca juga: Contoh Analytical Exposition Text dan Strukturnya

Tag hortatory exposition apa itu hortatory exposition text definisi, struktur, ciri kebahasaan hortatory exposition

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Hortatory Text Expositions

M. Wildannn

Created on February 21, 2023

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HORTATORY text EXPOSITION

A hortatory exposition is a type of spoken or written text that is intended to explain the listeners or readers that something should or should not happen or be done. In other words, the main function of Hortatory Exposition text is to persuade the readers or listener that something should or should not be the case. To strengthen the explanation, the speaker or writer needs some arguments as the fundamental reasons of the given idea. In other words, this kind of text can be called as argumentation.

What is hortatory?

Language Feature

Grammatical Feature

Generic Structure

The characteristics of hortatory exposition contain:

• Thesis > to presents announcement of issue of concern.
• Arguments >  it presents the reasons for concern, leading to recommendation.
• Recommendations > it presents the statement of what ought or ought not to happen.

PURPOSE & GENERIC STRUCTURE

• An Introductory Statement: It consists of the author’s point of view (thesis), preview of the arguments that will follow in the next section, and a question or emotional statement to get audience attention.
• A series of arguments to convince the audience: This part is significant to support about the thesis. Therefore, it needs some requirements. They are explained as follow;
• Recommendation: statement of what should or should not happen or be done based on the given arguments.

GENERIC STRUCTURE

grammatical feature

• Focus on generic human and non-human participants.
• Use material processes.
• Using Present Tens
• Using Conjuction

language feature of hortatory

• Abstract Noun, An abstract noun is a word which names something that you cannot see, hear, touch, smell, or taste. It is the opposite of a concrete noun. Examples: consideration, parenthood, belief, etc.
• Action Verb, An action verb expresses something that a person, animal, or object can do. For example: watch, talk, explode, reach, etc.
• Temporal Connective, We will refer to a temporal connective as an expression which relates an event to a point or an interval in time. For example: firstly, secondly, thirdly, etc.
• Modal Auxiliaries, Here's a list of the modal verbs in English: can, could, may, might, will, would, must, shall, should, bought to

Example hortatory text:

From the facts above, it’s obvious that everyone needs to read to get knowledge, information and also entertainment. Or in summary we can say reading is truly important in our life.

Recommendation

The last, reading can also take us to other parts of the world. By reading a book about Irian Jaya we may feel we’re really sitting in the jungles not at home in our rooms.

Secondly, reading can give us pleasure too. When we are tired, we read books, novel, comic, newspaper or magazine on the entertainment column such as comedy, short story, quiz, etc. To make us relaxed.

Firstly, by reading we can get a lot of knowledge about many things in the world such as Science, technology, sports, arts, culture, etc written in either books, magazine, newspaper, etc.

the importance of reading

I personally think that reading is a very important activity in our life. Why do I say so?

"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"

sekian und thank you!!

63 Contoh Soal Hortatory Exposition dan Jawabannya

Setelah kita belajar apa pengertian teks hortatory exposition , sekarang mari berlatih soal hortatory text dan jawabannya. Jenis soal hortatory exposition pilihan ganda seperti ini merujuk pada model ujian nasional. Makanya kita sangat perlu untuk selalu latihan soal hortatory exposition text dengan berbagai tema yang biasa diajarkan di kelas 11 seperti disebutkan dalam kurikulum 2013 bahasa Inggris.

Berbagai soal-soal hortatory exposition dan jawabannya ini akan merujuk pada kriteria soal yang biasa ditanyakan dalam berbabagi ujian yaitu sekitaran ide pokok, informasi rinci, rujukan kata, dan makna kata. Dari empat macam pertanyaan itulah kemudian dikembangkan contoh soal hots bahasa Inggris, soal mots, dan soal lots.

Contoh Teks dan Soal Hortatory Exposition Beserta Jawabannya

Berikut ini adalah 63 kumpulan soal hortatory exposition question and answer multiple choice sebagai soal ulangan un sma tentang hortatory exposition. Sebagai latihan soal hortatory text, dalam kesempatan ini juga disertakan dengan jawabannya dengan dicetak warna. Namun begitu jawaban soal reading hortatory exposition ini perlu dicek kembali.

Being On time Being on time is a beautiful social ethic and one of great importance, as it creates efficiency in system and implies respect for one another. However, it is one the many values that is not easy for our students to learn. Inner discipline, one that comes from an understanding of the set rules and regulation, is the highest form behavior. Most excellent schools try to instill this with a loving environment. Why, even adults arrive late to meeting, work, et c. Here, we do not agree that late comers should be shut out. They can be given warnings, most of which are enough to make them try their best to reach the school on time latter. If this fails, invite the parent to school. By closing the gates, the school is behaving cruelly, to which we prefer not to expose our children. Every school has responsibility to implant good educational principle, but it should be in appropriate ways. Good schools create competitive students who can organize themselves effectively in society, so that everyone gets a quality life as a result of the ethics and values learned for as long as 12 years. Children are precious and dependent on the adult for guidance. Understanding them is the key, and to this end, both parents and schools must work hand in hand without playing the blame game. Soal UN SMA/MA IPA 2011/2012

1. What should the school do if a student can’t stop his/her habit to come late to school? A. Punish him/her B. Shut him/her out C. Fail him/her D. Talk to his/her parents E. Try to understand him/her

2. What does the writer think to be “the highest from of behaviour” (in the second paragraph)? A. Respect for one another B. Not being late to school C. Understanding the regulations D. Understanding the rules E. Inner discipline

3.”Children are precious and dependent on the adults for guidance.” The word “precious” is closest in meaning to …. A. Valuable B. Excellent C. Clever D. Innocent E. Naive

Boarding School Education There are many arguments in favor of a boarding school education. Nevertheless, the boarding school is not always the best education institution for everyone. At an early age interacting and communicating with people is very important for a child’s personal life and can be especially helpful for his/her future. In a boarding school, shy children can take advantage of interaction through communal activities. The boarding school also offers a great variety of activities such as arts, sports, and music that allow children to demonstrate and develop specialized skills in their free time. Furthermore, the structured way of life and strict rules at the boarding school may helps students to get used to a well ordered way of life. The manners and social skills will help them to become more responsible and confident, and to develop their talents in leadership. Professionally trained teachers and educators in the boarding school can offer excellent education without the parents’ constant supervision. In spite of these good points, it is not advisable to send a child to a boarding school if he/she is a dependent learner. A boarding school usually demands that student learn independently. In addition, the boarding school should not be seen as a measure to solve inappropriate behavior or unsatisfactory study performance. Instead of improving, problematic children may close off their relationship with their peers and teachers. In conclusion although a boarding school may provide good education to many children, it is not recommended for those who are strongly attached to their families. They may become frustrated and socially isolated. Soal UN SMA/MA IPA 2011/2012

4. According to the writer, children in a boarding school can develop specialized skills in… A. Entrepreneurship B. Community service C. Reading D. Drama E. Music

5. Why do parents send their children to boarding school? Because… A. It is good for shy children B. It gives good education for adults C. Interacting and communicating with people is very important D. It does not allow children demonstrate excellence and develop their skills E. It is safe and makes children become responsible and develop talents in leadership

6. From the text, we can conclude that… A. The boarding school can be very expensive B. There are good and bad boarding schools C. The boarding school is the solution to our educational problems D. It’s not necessary to send children to a boarding school because the students can live independently E. Not everyone thinks that the boarding school is the best educational institution for children

Skateboarding Anybody who is over the age of six knows that there is nowhere safe for skateboarders to skate. This prevents young people from enjoying an active, energetic and adventurous pastime. Just watch a local street for a short while and note the steady stream of skaters speeding up and down the footpaths. Toddlers can be trampled on and old ladies can be knocked down as they struggle home carrying their cat food from supermarkets. Skateboarding is a serious sport that improves young people’s health. It increases fitness, improves balance and strengthens the joints in knees and ankles. Although it appears to be a solo sport, when groups practice together and compete to perform stunts or runs they form firm friendships. Young people should be prevented from becoming overweight couch potatoes. If they are actively involved in skating, they do not smoke, take drugs or break laws for fun. Kids will always seek thrills and excitement. They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie’s free from restrictions. We must build skate parks in the suburbs so that streets are safe for small children and senior citizens and skaters have spaces where they can race, chase, speed, and soar towards the sun. Sumber Soal UN SMA/MA 2011

7. Where do the kids usually ride their skateboard? A. In the main roads and foot paths B. In front of the supermarket C. In front of their home D. In the suburbs E. In the park

8. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. There is no safe place for skateboarders B. Kids seek an excitement in skate C. The goodness of skateboarding D. The skateboarding is a serious sport E. How to prevent overweight by skateboarding

9. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is …. A. To invite the local teenagers to skate in a park built specifically for skaters B. To convince the readers that they need a safe place for skaters to skate C. To provoke youngsters into the local government policy D. To promote the writer’s business of skateboarding class E. To inform parents about the goodness of skateboarding

10. What must we do to let the skaters play? A. Join with them anywhere B. Give them space in the park C. Let them play in the main roads D. Let them play in the local street E. Build a skate park in the suburbs

11. They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie’s free from restrictions. (Paragraph 5) The synonym of the word “restrictions” is … A. Approval B. Allowance C. Improvement D. Prevention E. Limitations

Should Americans be forced to Public Transportation? First, let me define what the question is and isn’t asking. It isn’t asking if we should we all abandon cars right now, nor is it asking if we should abandon them completely, nor is it asking if every American should do so. It is asking weather some Americans should have to take public transit some of the time, and I would say yes. Oil use and pollution aside, in some cities like Los Angeles and New York there just isn’t room for any more roads, so in order for large cities to grow, they need more people to take public transit or risk permanent traffic jam. One bus can safely hold 40 people so even at half capacity that’s nearly 20 cars’ worth of space in traffic cleared up, and nearly 20 parking spaces that don’t need to built. There are a lot of people that can take with transit little inconvenience but simply don’t because they never have in the past. If residents in areas with plenty of transit had to buy transit passes as part of their property taxes then they would have little excuse not to bus occasionally. QA number of universities already bundle a ‘U-Pass’ with their tuition feeds, forcing their students to take the bus. When given the change the majority of those students have voted to keep these programs. A similar system in apartments where a portion of the tenants are not issued parking spaces in exchange for a discount on their rent would also be community car to several apartment tenants that arrange a schedule for the car, and this program gets many positive reviews. So yes, I would say that Americans should be forced to use public transit, as Americans whom are already forced to do so find that it works well for them.

12. What does writer suggest? A. Americans should learn to use public transportation B. Americans should give up their car C. Americans should be forced to use public transportation D. The government should limit the number cars E. The government should charge extra taxes for those who uses cars

13. The following is one of the writer’s suggestions in forcing people to use Public Transportation …. A. Make people buy transit passes as part of their property taxes B. Banning the use of cars C. Stop automobile productions D. Fine people who do not use public transportation E. Limit the number of gasoline

14. What is the purpose of the article? A. Defining the functions of public transportation B. Arguing that Americans should not use public transportation C. Suggesting American the ways to use public transportation D. Asking for more public transportation E. Suggesting that Americans should be forced to use public transportation

15. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Repeating the thesis or proposal B. Stating the proposal C. Stating the reasons behind the thesis D. Describing the problem E. Giving argument

16. In the article you find the word “transit” a few times. What does the word “transit” means? A. Stop B. Transportation C. Exit D. Entrance E. Bus Stop

17. What the function of the last paragraph? A. Describing the problem B. Stating the reasons behind the thesis C. Giving arguments D. Stating the proposal E. Giving recommendation

Circuses Should Not Use Animals Animals should not be used in circus. The environment where they perform and their living conditions are usually inappropriate. Tigers, for example which naturally live in wilderness, must perform tricks on a narrow stage and spend their lifetime in a small cage. Besides, the living conditions of the circus animals are poor. They live in a cramped condition most of the tim E. They actually need more space to roam. They also do not have freedom to live with their own kind. We should ban the use of animals in circus and their confinement there. Source: Soal Ujian Nasional (UN) 2016 untuk SMA MA

18. Why does the writer consider circus inappropriate place to live for animals? A. It resembles the animal’s natural habitat. B. It is the place where the animals are tortured. C. It is the place to get public amusement. D. It provides animals bad food. E. It costs animals ill condition.

19. According to the text, … . A. Tigers are the most suitable animals to perform tricks. B. Tigers are the smartest animals. C. The highlight of the circus is on the animals. D. The animals are the main performers in the circus. E. Animals receive ill treatment in a circus .

20. “They live in a cramped condition most of their time (Paragraph 3).The word “cramped” is closest in meaning to. A. clean and neat B. dirty and messy C. poor and spacious D. small and crowded E. large and quiet

Fuel Price Government should not raise fuel price to solve the problem of economic issues. People were affected severely with the high fuel price like last year. Obviously they cut their spending. As an example, they had to buy lower quality of rice or palm oil. There were also fewer buyers of secondary commodities like flour, or canned meat or fish. Furthermore, the condition of low income family will become even worse because their expenses will increase while their salaries will not. Many companies will have to trim the number of employees because they are incapable of managing, buying or selling price, standard wages and personal affairs. Finally, government should not raise fuel price to overcome economic problem but the solution should be sought by tapping into the nation’s own potential and utilizing it to enhance productivity to its maximum.

21. The title of the text is …. A. The price of the secondary commodities B. The effect of increasing fuel price C. Condition of low income family D. The increasing of fuel price E. The economic problem

22. “Many companies will have to trim the number of employees.” (Paragraph 2). The word “trim” means …. A. fire B. cut C. add D. reduce E. border

23. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The government should enhance productivity to solve the economic problem. B. The government should raise fuel price to solve the problem. C. The government should consider condition of low family income. D. The government should reduce the number of employees. E. The government should decrease the standard of wages.

Faster Planes and Cheaper Flights Faster planes and cheaper flights are making it easier than ever before for people to travel. In the most ‘developed’ societies, visiting exotic places is a sought-after status symbol. The tourism industries of both developed and developing countries have recognized this fact and are learning to take advantage of it. There are, however, some problems associated with this new industry. Firstly, there is the increasing crime rate. Some local’s tourists as an easy prey because, not only are they in unfamiliar territory and therefore less able to take care of themselves, but also they carry visible items of wealth, such as cameras and jewelery which can be disposed of quickly for profit. Another major problem is health. With greater mobility comes greater danger of spreading contagious diseases around the world. One carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed. Moreover, the emergence of many diseases which resist antibiotics is causing scientists to be increasingly concerned about this issue. Also to be considered is the natural environment, which can be seriously threatened by too many visitors. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, for example, is in danger of being destroyed by tourists and there are plans to restrict visitors to some of the more delicate coral cays. These are just three of the reasons why any country should be wary of committing itself to an extensive tourism development program. Soal Ujian Nasional SMA/MA 2013

24. Why does the natural environment become one of the serious problem associated with the faster planes ail cheaper flight? Because …. A. it easily started an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed B. it can be destroyed by too many visitors C. the health problem will increase D. they carry visible items of wealth E. it can increase crime rate

25. Why is the crime rate increasing due to the new industry? A. Some tourists carry visible items of wealth. B. The tourists are spreading contagious diseases. C. The government is planning to restrict visitors to some coral cays. D. The new industry makes the number of unemployment increase. E. The tourists come by plane.

26. “One carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed.” (Paragraph 3) The word “diagnosed” means …. A. found B. observed C. identified D. examined E. healed

Keeping dogs There are many reasons for keeping dogs as pets in the city area, but many people feel that keeping pet dogs should not be allowed in the city. Dogs are often not taken care properly. They are kept in small backyards and rarely taken for walks. They are left in the yard all day by themselves while the family is at work. Very little attention is given to the dog and it is not a very good life for it. It is no wonder why these dogs bark and disturb the neighbours and become a nuisance to the community. On the other hand, not all people treat their dogs this way and why should the people receive a lot of pleasure and enjoyment from dog’s suffer? Dogs can make a lonely person’s life happy or make wonderful playmat E. It can also teach a child responsibility as they not only get to lay with the dog, but also need to exercise, feed, and care for the dog. I feel that we should be allowed to keep dogs in the city, because if it is taken care of properly, dogs can be a great source of pleasur E. As a child I used to enjoy playing and taking care of my pet. There is not greater loyalty a person can get than from a well-cared dog.

27. Some people do not like the presence of pet dogs in their surroundings because …. A. the dogs are left in the yards B. the dogs are often neglected C. the dogs often bark and disturb the neighbours D. the dogs play with the owner’s child E. the dogs guard the security of the environment

28. The main idea of the last paragraph is …. A. pet dogs are loyal animals B. pet dogs are more loyal than humans C. dogs can be a great source of pleasure D. the writer has no objection to keeping dogs in the city E. the writer used to play and took care of his pet when he was a child

29. We can infer from the text that keeping pet dogs in the city will not cause any problem as long as …. A. the dogs are amusing B. the neighbours like having pet dogs C. the dogs do not bark at the neighbours D. the writer has succeeded in persuading the neighbours E. its presence does not disturb the neighbourhood

30. According to the writer, children in a boarding school can develop specialized skills in… A. Entrepreneurship B. Community service C. Reading D. Drama E. Music

31. Why do parents send their children to boarding school? Because… A. It is good for shy children B. It gives good education for adults C. Interacting and communicating with people is very important D. It does not allow children demonstrate excellence and develop their skills E. It is safe and makes children become responsible and develop talents in leadership

32. From the text, we can conclude that… A. The boarding school can be very expensive B. There are good and bad boarding schools C. The boarding school is the solution to our educational problems D. It’s not necessary to send children to a boarding school because the students can live independently E. Not everyone thinks that the boarding school is the best educational institution for children

Old Enough? When a person old enough to be responsible for a crime? This question needs to be investigated because the current law is not good enough. The law at present protects children aged between ten years and four years from being punished for committing crimes. It is believed that children under fourteen years are too young to realize the seriousness of their crimes. Mr. Stephen Scarlett, head of the NSW Children’s Court, describes how clever young offenders use this defense, saying that they are too young to understand that they have broken the law. Mr. Scarlett, an expert on this subject, states that the age should be dropped from fourteen to twelve years. I agree with this. Teenagers these days are far more sophisticated than those in the past. The law should recognize this. In a recent survey some people suggested that the age for being responsible for a crime should be dropped to eight years old. This, I feel, is too young. Fourteen, however, is too old. Is there anyone who believes that a fourteen-year-old does not know that it is against the law to steal or vandalize property? By the age of twelve, children are aware of what is legal and what is not. Public pressure creates change. It is now up to the public to put pressure on the government to change the age at which a person may be held responsible for a crime from fourteen years to twelve years. Out of date laws have no place in a modern society, especially one that needs people to be responsible for their actions.

33. What does the text above talk about? A. When a person is old enough to be responsible for a crime B. When a person is being punished for committing crimes C. When children are too young to be responsible for a crime D. When a person is too old to be responsible for a crime E. When do teenagers realize the seriousness of their crimes

34. In what age are the children protected by the present law from being punished for committing crimes? A. Ten years old B. Fourteen years old C. Ten to fourteen years old D. Eight years old E. Twelve years old

35. In what paragraph do we find the recommendation of the text above….. A. In the first paragraph B. In the second paragraph C. In the third paragraph D. In the fourth paragraph E. In the fifth paragraph

36. The part of the text which states what ought or ought not to happen is called….. A. Thesis B. Argument C. Elaboration D. Reiteration E. Recommendation

37. “Teenagers these days are far more sophisticated than those in the past. The word “those” refer to….. A. Days B. Teenagers C. Laws D. Children E. Crimes

38. What type of genre does the text belong to? A. Analytical exposition B. Hortatory exposition C. Report D. Description E. Narrative

39. “Mr. Scarlett, an expert on this subject, states that the age should be dropped from fourteen to twelve years. I agree with this.” The sentence “I agree with this” expressess … A. Argument B. Opinion C. Certainty D. Debate E. Agreement

Students’ Cheating Students’ cheating is one of the biggest problems faced by teachers nowadays. Despite the fact that teachers advise their students not to do dishonest acts during tests, some students still do cheating. There are many kinds of cheating that students do during the test or examination, such as looking other students’ work, put some notes under their clothes, write notes or formulas on their desks make hand signals or go to rest rooms to get the answers from their friends. In my view, students who do cheating are committing a crime. It is a sort of taking something illegally. This crime causes negative results to the students. Students who always cheat deteriorate their mental capacity. Cheating acts also create dependence. They weaken their self confidence. Instead of preparing for the coming test, they are busy to organize notes on a piece of paper. If this awful habit continues, the students will lose their opportunity to develop their intellectual and mind. Therefore, school should consider cheating as a very serious problem. School board and administration should go hand to overcome this matter. Honesty must be put in school’s vision. Harsh punishment must be applied to students who commit this crime.

40. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. School policy B. Harsh punishment C. Cheating as a crime D. Mental deterioration E. Different ways of cheating

41. What will the school do to eliminate students who commit cheating? A. Create a good vision B. Select honest students C. Make harsh punishment D. Make students confident E. Administer the school affair

42. “Students who always cheat deteriorate their mental capacity.” (Paragraph 3) The word “deteriorate” means… A. support B. worsen C. cause D. create E. find

43. “They weaken their self confidence.” (Paragraph 3) What does the word “They” refer to? A. tests B. papers C. results D. students E. cheatings

Kids Watching TV Is it important to know what your kids are watching? Of course yes. Television can expose things you have tried to protect them from, especially violence, pornography, consumerism, etc. A study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching TV during the day or at bedtime often causes bedtime disruption, stress, and short sleep duration. Another research found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of time spent for watching television during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility of being aggressive. Meanwhile, many studies have identified a relationship between kids who watch TV a lot and being inactive and overweight. Considering some facts mentioned above, protect your children with the following tips: 1. Limit television viewing to 1-2 hours each day. 2. Do not allow your children to have a TV set in their bedrooms. 3. Review the rating TV shows that your children watch. 4. Watch television with you children and discuss what is happening in the show. (UN SMA IPA 2012)

44. Too much TV watching can possibly lead to …. A. frustration B. overweight C. low achievement D. laziness E. hyperactivity

45. We know from the text that…. A. too much watching TV causes stress B. being aggressive can happen to children C. adult can get overweight D. parents will protect their children E. short of sleep duration cause overweight

46. The word disruption in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to A. improvement B. restoration C. eruption D. allocation E. interference

Space Travel Space travel should be stopped for many reasons. Firstly, it is totally unsafe as proven by the Colombia Space Shuttle disaster. Thousand people have been killed in accidents. Secondly, it costs billions and billions dollars everyday just to put fuel into rockets. Professor Smith from the Spend Money on People Space Association agrees that space travel is a waste of time and money. Further, space travel is altering the world’s weather pattern as evidenced by the record of high temperatures this summer in Cobar. Everyone knows that if God wanted us to fly in space we should have been born with space suits. Stop space before it destroys the earth.

47. How many reasons are stated in the text dealing with the point that Space travel should be stopped? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four E. Five

48. “Professor Smith from the Spend Money on People not Space Association agrees that space travel is a waste of time and money.” The sentence expresses…. A. Agreement B. Disagreement C. Contrast D. Certainty E. Desire

49. Which is not true based on the text above….. A. Space travel should be stopped B. Space travel destroys the earth C. Space travel costs billions and billions of dollars everyday D. Space travel offer benefits to the earth E. Space travel is unsafe

50. What does the text above mainly talk about? A. Air travel B. Road travel C. Water travel D. Space travel E. Rocket travel

51. Stop space before it destroys the earth. This part of paragraph indicates the … A. Recommendation B. Reinforcement C. Argument D. Thesis E. Elaboration

52. Stop space before it destroys the earth. What does the word “it” refer to….. A. Space B. Travel C. Space travel D. The earth E. Space suit

53. “Further, space travel is altering the world’s weather pattern as evidenced by the record of high temperatures this summer in Cobar.” The word “as” is a transitional word showing….. A. Time B. Addition C. Logical relationship D. Conclusion E. Example

Pakistan’s Houbara Bird Facing Extinction The indiscriminate hunting of endangered houbara bustard birds in Pakistan by rich hunting parties from the Gulf nations have pushed the species toward extinction. The hunting was initially banned by the Pakistani courts, but under continuous pressure from the provincial governments of Sind, Baluchistan, and Punjab, as well as the federal government, recently the courts lifted the ban on the hunting of this vulnerable species. Some people in Pakistan have been advocating for sustainable hunting of the species instead of a complete ban, but this is highly debatable. Reckless hunting for decades has pushed this beautiful species toward extinction and it is now critically endangered in Pakistan. No reliable or credible statistics on the population dynamics of the species are available either. Unless specially protected by the law, the species runs the risk of becoming extinct in the wild in the next few decades. Under these circumstances, the only logical approach to save the species from extinction in the not-so-distant future is to immediately start comprehensive captive breeding program for the species across the nation. If the captive breeding program runs successfully and produces an appreciable number of chicks, then reintroduction programs could be initiated in their wild habitats. Only after rebuilding population for some time in the wild and allowing them to breed naturally to reach a sustainable population could some restricted hunting be planne D. Currently, the low numbers have made this species vulnerable and with zero or poor monitoring, sustainable hunting practices in Pakistan for this dwindling species will not work. Game hunting works only when a stable population is achieved with strict monitoring on the ratio of males to females hunted per season. If the females (no true statistics available) are being taken out of the population through random hunting, the population is sure to pass through a bottleneck in the wild habitat, with high vulnerability to eventual extinction. The people of Pakistan need to decide what is more important-a few petrodollars or protecting the biodiversity of the nation. Saikat Kumar Basu Lethbridge, Canada

54. What is the subject of the text? A. The extinction of Pakistan’s houbara bird. B. The hunting of Pakistan’s houbara bird. C. The conservation of Pakistan’s houbara bird. D. The rehabilitation of Pakistan’s biodiversity. E. The protection of Pakistan’s biodiversity.

55. From the text, we know that the writer … A. Enjoys hunting the houbara bird. B. Advocates for sustainable houbara bird hunting. C. Approves all kinds of houbara bird hunting. D. Tries to persuade people to conserve houbara bird E. Breeds houbara bird in captivation.

56. According to the text, why does the writer want all kinds of houbara bird hunting be banned? A. The population of houbara bird is getting smaller and smaller. B. The captivation of houbara bird has been unsuccessful. C. The houbara bird is difficult to catch. D. The houbara bird is beautiful. E. The hunters are reckless.

57. From the passage, we can conclude that people can resume hunting the houbara bird only … a sustainable population is reached. A. After B. When C. Because D. If E. Before

Dear Editor We are writing to complain about ads on TV. There are so many ads, especially during our favourite programmes. We think they should be stopped for a number of reasons. First, ads are nuisance. They go on for a long time and there are so many. Sometimes there seems to be more ads than programmes. Second, ads are bad influence on people. They try to encourage people to buy unhealthy food like beer, soft drink, candy and chips. And they make people want things they do not really need and can not. Finally, the people who make ads have too much say in what programmes people watch. That is because they want to put all their ads on popular programs that a lot of people watch. Some programmes which are not so popular get stopped because they do not attract enough ads, even though those programmes may be someone’s favourite. For those reasons, we think TV station should stop showing ads. They interrupt programmes. They are bad influences on people, and they are sometimes put a stop to people’s favourite shows. We are sick of ads, and now we mostly watch other channels. David

58. What kind of genre does the text above belong to? A. descriptive B. narrative C. analytical exposition D. hortatory exposition E. report

59. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be done . B. To persuade the reader or listener that something should be the case. C. To inform the reader or listener about some cases D. To persuade the reader or listener about the most important case. E. To give opinion to the reader or listener related some cases.

60. The generic structure of the text above is….. A. thesis – arguments – reiteration B. thesis – arguments – recommendation C. description – identification D. identification – description E. orientation – event – reorientation

61. Who is the letter addressed to? A. Editor B. Reader C. Listener D. David E. Advertisement

62. The following statements are true based on the text, except….. A. Advertisement encourages people to buy unhealthy food. B. Advertisement is a nuisance. C. Advertisement interrupts programmes. D. Advertisement puts a stop to people’s favourite show. E. Advertisement has many advantages.

63. In what paragraph is stating an issue? A. First paragraph B. Second paragraph C. Third paragraph D. Fourth paragraph E. The last paragraph

Berbagai macam soal hortatory exposition singkat diatas bisa dijadikan latihan soal hortatory exposition agar lebih memahami model, jenis tingkat kesulitan soal multiple choice hortatory exposition yang dipelajari di sekolah SMA terutama yang lagi berlatih soal hortatory exposition kelas xi. Hal ini perlu dikerjakan terus menerus agar kumpulan soal hortatory text terutam yang sedang berusaha menghadapi soal un hortatory exposition ini.

Berlatih soal dan pembahasan hortatory exposition itu tidak mudah harus banyak berlatih soal dan jawaban hortatory exposition. Inilah soal bahasa inggris tentang hortatory exposition yang bisa dijadikan sebagai latihan soal hortatory exposition text dan jawabannnya masih perlu dicek lagi lebih akurat. Ini hanya sebagai sarana latihan soal hortatory text sebagi  soal ujian nasional.

Disamping soal listening, soal reading hortatory exposition harus dipersiapan dengan baik dan sunguh-sungguh sehingga soal hortatory text sma dan ma ini bisa dipahami lebih awal sebagai praktk mengerjakan soal hortatory exposition text sma yang terdiri dari berbagai tema yang muncul dalam soal hortatory exposition text.

Perlu diketahui soal-soal hortatory exposition dan jawabannya itu bisa digunakan untuk soal ulangan hortatory sehari hari dalam menghadapi soal un hortatory exposition baik essay ataupun pilihan ganda. Jenis soal multiple choice hortatory exposition ini yang paling sering dielajari sebagai persiapan berlatih soal ujian nasional hortatory exposition. Bagi yang sedang duduk dibangku sekolah menengah, kita perlu mempelajari soal ulangan hortatory exposition ini setiap hari karena jenis teks ini lumayan sulit dari pada jenis teks lainnya.

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Learning Topics

• Explanation
• Descriptive
• Functional text
• bahasa inggris SMP
• bahasa inggris sd

BRITISH Course

Space to find reference of english, analytical exposition text; definition, purposes, generic structures, language features.

August 13, 2017 British Course Explanation of Text Genre 31

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Analytical Exposition Text adalah text yang berisi tentang pemikiran terperinci penulis tentang sebuah penomena yang ada di sekitar. Text ini termasuk dalam text argumentative karena menunjukan suatu pendapat atau argument terhadap sesuatu. Fungsi sosial dari teks Analytical Exposition adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa topik yang dihadirkan adalah topik yang penting untuk dibahas atau mendapat perhatian dengan cara pemberian argument-argument atau pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung main idea atau topik tersebut.

Definition of Analytical Exposition Text

Analytical Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter, and to analyze the topic that the thesis / opinion is correct by developing an argument to support it. (Analytical Exposition adalah teks yang menguraikan ide penulis tentang fenomena disekitar. Fungsi sosialnya adalah untuk membujuk pembaca bahwa ide itu adalah hal yang penting, dan untuk menganalisis topik yang tesis / pendapat itu benar dengan mengembangkan argumen untuk mendukungnya.)

Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition Text

# Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s point of view. (Memperkenalkan topik dan menunjukkan sudut pandang penulis) # Argument : Explaining the argument to support the writer’s position. The number of arguments may vary, but each argument must be supported by evidence and explanation. (Menjelaskan argumen untuk mendukung posisi penulis. Jumlah argumen mungkin berbeda, tetapi setiap argumen harus didukung oleh bukti-bukti dan penjelasan.) # Reiteration: Restating the writer’s point of view / to strengthen the thesis. We can use the following phrase to make conclusion in reiteration : (Menyatakan kembali sudut pandang penulis / untuk memperkuat tesis.

Kita dapat menggunakan frase berikut untuk membuat kesimpulan dalam Reiteration : From the fact above … I personally believe … Therefore, my conclusion is … In conclusion …

Purpose of Analytical Exposition Text

– To convince the reader that the topics presented was an important topic to be discussed or gained attention by way of providing arguments or opinions that support the main idea or topic.

The Characteristics / Language Feature of Analytical Exposition Text

– Using relational process – Using internal conjunction – Using causal conjunction – Using Simple Present Tense – Using compound and complex sentence. – Use word that link argument, such as firstly, secondly, and reasoning through causal conjunction, such as in addition, furthermore, however, therefore.

Example of Analytical Exposition Text

Example of analytical exposition text about negative effect of car.

Read text carefully and see the translation

Cars should be banned in the city

Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents.

Firstly, cars, as we all know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world. Cars emit a deadly gas that causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ of asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.

Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.

Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate on your homework, and especially talk to someone.

In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.

Mobil Seharusnya Dilarang di Perkotaan

Mobil seharusnya dilarang di kota. Seperti yang kita semua tahu, mobil menciptakan polusi, dan menyebabkan banyak kematian di jalan dan kecelakaan lainnya.

Pertama, mobil, seperti yang kita semua tahu, berkontribusi terhadap sebagian besar polusi di dunia. Mobil mengeluarkan gas mematikan yang menyebabkan penyakit seperti bronkitis, kanker paru-paru, dan ‘pemicu’ asma. Beberapa penyakit ini begitu buruk bahwa orang bisa mati dari mereka.

Kedua, kota ini sangat sibuk. Pejalan kaki berjalan di mana-mana dan mobil umumnya menabrak pejalan kaki di kota, yang menyebabkan mereka mati. Mobil saat ini adalah pembunuh jalan terbesar kami. Ketiga, mobil sangat bising. Jika Anda tinggal di kota, Anda mungkin merasa sulit untuk tidur di malam hari, atau sulit berkonsentrasi pada pekerjaan Anda, dan terutama berbicara dengan seseorang.

Kesimpulannya, mobil harus dilarang dari kota karena alasan yang tercantum.

Example of Analytical Exposition Text about Smoking

Is smoking good for us.

Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50 thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking. This is seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.

Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease than non smokers.

Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.

Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for every body else.

Example of Analytical Exposition Text about Computer Technology for Children

Controlling children using computer.

Computer and internet are useful as well as powerful. Information about health and safe usage of computer and Internet, especially for children, should be owned by each family. Computer connected to internet is powerful way to socialize with others. It can be good but also bad effect. Recently we hear a lot of children get the advantage of social networking sites but we often see the news about the disadvantage of it for children. Healthy and safety of computer and Internet usage should continue to be campaigned.

The role of parent in assisting and directing children in using computer is very necessary. Installation of software monitor such as key logger which has function to watch and note all activities relating to keyboard usage is helpful but not enough to protect children from potential harms. Children tend to hide what they have done in front of the computer to their parent. They see that all of they have done are their privacy and no one may know.

We can not prevent children from using computer because it is multifunctional. However, many parents worry about what their kids do in front of the computer; whether they are doing homework or even just playing games. Or spending all time to surf internet which is the materials do not fit with his age. There is a tendency, especially teenagers, want to become acquainted with many strangers out side. The lack parental supervision of children’s activities is likely to pose a potential danger to them. So parental monitor against the use of computers needs to be done from time to time.

Mengontrol Anak Menggunakan Komputer

Komputer dan internet sangat berguna sekaligus bertenaga. Informasi tentang kesehatan dan penggunaan komputer dan internet yang aman, terutama untuk anak-anak, harus dimiliki oleh masing-masing keluarga. Komputer yang terhubung ke internet adalah cara ampuh untuk bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Bisa bagus tapi juga berpengaruh buruk. Baru-baru ini kita mendengar banyak anak mendapatkan keuntungan dari situs jejaring sosial namun kita sering melihat berita tentang kerugiannya untuk anak-anak. Sehat dan amannya penggunaan komputer dan internet harus terus dikampanyekan.

Peran orang tua dalam membantu dan mengarahkan anak dalam menggunakan komputer sangat diperlukan. Pemasangan monitor perangkat lunak seperti keylogger yang berfungsi untuk melihat dan mencatat semua aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan keyboard sangat membantu namun tidak cukup untuk melindungi anak-anak dari bahaya potensial. Anak-anak cenderung menyembunyikan apa yang telah mereka lakukan di depan komputer ke orang tua mereka. Mereka melihat bahwa semua yang telah mereka lakukan adalah privasi mereka dan tidak ada yang tahu.

Kita tidak bisa mencegah anak menggunakan komputer karena multifungsi. Namun, banyak orang tua khawatir tentang apa yang anak-anak mereka lakukan di depan komputer; apakah mereka mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah atau bahkan sekedar bermain game. Atau menghabiskan sepanjang waktu untuk berselancar internet yang bahannya tidak sesuai usianya. Ada kecenderungan, terutama remaja, ingin berkenalan dengan banyak orang asing di luar. Kurangnya pengawasan orangtua terhadap aktivitas anak cenderung menimbulkan bahaya bagi mereka. Jadi monitor orang tua terhadap penggunaan komputer perlu dilakukan dari waktu ke waktu.

Example of Analytical Exposition about Accredited School

Why is it important to choose the accredited school.

Most of teenagers need to go to school and there are a lot of schools over there. Nowadays, schools grow to offer plenty of choice; private and state ones. However it is a hard choice since there are many factors which need to be considered before making the selection. Some will be influenced by friends; because some friend got to certain school than we go to there too. Some prefer to choose certain school because of the closer distance. In fact, the primary decisive matter for selecting school is whether the school has been accredited or not.

Why is important to choose an accredited school? Well, accredited schools have an edge over the unaccredited schools. This label of Accredited School has an impact in employment opportunities. As result, if there are two or more students with similar qualifications, the student who comes from the accredited school will have an edge over the other candidate. Student from an accredited school has more open door than student with an accredited one.

Many students select certain school depending more on short term factors like friend influence and short distance from home. It is not bad since commuting actually needs much cost. Choosing school which is closer to home will save time, energy and money. However if that school is not accredited, the time and money spent along studying seems to be waste in the long term because it could become a limiting factor in gaining future opportunities.

Accredited school is not the only factor which will drive student’s success. Personality and characterization are very important too. However a student with good personality who comes from an accredited school is better than the others.

Generic structure of analytical exposition

Analytical exposition is one of argumentative texts which present some supporting idea on why certain writer’s opinion is important. The opinion is formulated in a thesis which needs to prove by selecting arguments.

The above example of analytical exposition about accredited school has the following generic structure: Thesis: it is the main topic of discourse in analytical exposition essay. Commonly the thesis will be placed in the first paragraphs. It also has functionality of introduction of the text. From the text above we see that choosing school will be wiser and safer if it is based on the status of the school; accredited or not.

Arguments: the arguments are the heart of an analytical exposition. The absence of argument, analytical will just talk nothing since a thesis must be evaluated, whether it is true or false later, it does not matter. From the analytical exposition sample above, we see an accredited school graduate will hold better opportunity. Additionally choosing school based on short term interests seem to be less benefit in the end.

Reiteration: it is the writer’s thesis which is re-stated in another word. The purpose is to strengthen the thesis. From the text above, we realize that choosing an accredited school is really important.

Mengapa Penting Memilih Sekolah Terakreditasi?

Sebagian besar remaja perlu pergi ke sekolah dan ada banyak sekolah di sana. Saat ini, sekolah tumbuh untuk menawarkan banyak pilihan; swasta dan negara. Namun itu adalah pilihan yang sulit karena ada banyak faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum melakukan seleksi. Beberapa akan dipengaruhi oleh teman; Karena ada teman yang sampai ke sekolah tertentu dari kita ke sana juga. Beberapa lebih memilih untuk memilih sekolah tertentu karena jaraknya lebih dekat. Sebenarnya, hal utama yang menentukan untuk memilih sekolah adalah apakah sekolah tersebut telah terakreditasi atau tidak.

Mengapa penting memilih sekolah terakreditasi? Nah, sekolah terakreditasi memiliki keunggulan atas sekolah-sekolah yang tidak terakreditasi. Label Sekolah Terakreditasi ini memiliki dampak pada kesempatan kerja. Akibatnya, jika ada dua atau lebih siswa dengan kualifikasi serupa, siswa yang berasal dari sekolah terakreditasi akan memiliki keunggulan dibanding kandidat lainnya. Siswa dari sekolah terakreditasi memiliki pintu yang lebih terbuka daripada siswa yang terakreditasi.

Banyak siswa memilih sekolah tertentu lebih bergantung pada faktor jangka pendek seperti pengaruh teman dan jarak dekat dari rumah. Hal ini tidak buruk karena komuter sebenarnya membutuhkan banyak biaya. Memilih sekolah yang lebih dekat ke rumah akan menghemat waktu, energi dan uang. Namun jika sekolah itu tidak terakreditasi, waktu dan uang yang dihabiskan sepanjang belajar nampaknya terbuang dalam jangka panjang karena bisa menjadi faktor pembatas dalam mendapatkan peluang masa depan.

Sekolah terakreditasi bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang akan mendorong kesuksesan siswa. Kepribadian dan karakterisasi juga sangat penting. Namun seorang siswa dengan kepribadian baik yang berasal dari sekolah terakreditasi lebih baik dari yang lain.

Baca juga : Hortatory Exposition Text : Definition, Purposes, Generic Structures, Language Features

Demikianlah Penjelasan dari British Course tentang Analytical Exposition Text. Semoga dengan membaca penjelasan dari kami di atas dapat menambah pemahaman tentang materi ini. Oke cukup sekian, dan trimakasih atas kunjungannya. Jika ada pertanyaan atau komentar mengenai materi ini silahkan tinggalkan komentar..

Reference : Rudi Hartono, Genre of Texts, (Semarang: English Department Faculty of Language and Art Semarang State University, 2005). https://www.englishindo.com/2012/07/analytical-exposition-penjelasan-contoh.html Text Genre, Grammar: Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing, Peter Knapp & Megan Watkins, New South Wales Press, Ltd : Australia Mark Andersons and Kathy Andersons, Text Type in English 1-2, Australia: MacMillanEducation, 2003.

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very useful, thanks

Many thanks!

Terimakasih sudah menyediakan terjemahannya

Thank you so much

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Friday, march 13, 2015, hortatory exposition: definition, purpose, generic structure, language features, and the examples, no comments:, post a comment.

Adya Rosyada Yonas

April 22, 2024 • 18 minutes read

Bagaimana cara membuat teks yang dapat mempengaruhi orang lain dalam Bahasa Inggris? Yuk simak apa itu hortatory exposition text dan contohnya!

Dalam pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, pernah nggak sih kamu diminta untuk membuat teks yang bertujuan untuk mengajak atau mempengaruhi orang lain untuk melakukan suatu tindakan? Biasanya tulisan ini dilengkapi dengan argumen dan diakhiri dengan kalimat ajakan atau persuasif.

Dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris, teks ini disebut sebagai  hortatory exposition text . Teks ini adalah bagian dari exposition text (teks eksposisi) bersama-sama dengan analytical exposition text .

Seperti halnya teks persuasif, hortatory text juga bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain. Tapi, bagaimana cara membuat hortatory exposition text dalam Bahasa Inggris? Kaidah apa saja yang harus ada di dalamnya? Yuk kita pelajari sama-sama!

Definisi dan Pengertian Hortatory Exposition Text

Sebelum belajar tentang cara membuat hortatory exposition text yang benar, kamu harus paham dulu, nih, apa itu hortatory exposition .

Hortatory exposition text adalah  jenis teks yang digunakan untuk meyakinkan atau mengajak pembaca atau pendengar agar melakukan sesuatu atau mengambil tindakan tertentu. Teks ini bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi pemikiran dan sikap orang lain melalui argumen yang kuat dan logis.

Hortatory exposition text bisa berupa pidato akademis, editorial, artikel, jurnal ilmiah, dan iklan. Namun, dalam membuat  hortatory exposition text harus disertai argumentasi yang logis.

Fungsi Hortatory Exposition Text

Fungsi teks ini adalah untuk meyakinkan orang lain tentang pendapat atau tindakan tertentu. Dengan menggunakan fakta, data, dan informasi yang relevan, hortatory exposition juga memberikan informasi yang mendukung argumen yang disampaikan.

Selain itu, teks hortatori juga bertujuan untuk mengajak pembaca atau pendengar agar melakukan tindakan tertentu. Dengan memberikan rekomendasi atau ajakan yang didukung oleh argumen yang persuasif, hortatory exposition dapat mempengaruhi pandangan dan sikap orang lain. Tapi teks hortatory exposition tidak memaksa pembaca.

Dalam hortatory exposition text , pembaca diajak untuk menganalisis argumen-argumen yang disajikan dan mengevaluasi kekuatan dan kelemahannya. Teks ini juga biasanya digunakan sebagai sarana untuk mendorong perubahan sosial yang positif. 

Rumus atau Struktur Hortatory Exposition Text

Struktur hortatory exposition biasanya terdiri dari tiga bagian utama, yaitu pendahuluan ( introduction / thesis ), argumen ( arguments ), dan penutup ( recommendation ). Berikut penjelasan lengkapnya!

1. Introduction atau Thesis

Dalam bagian awal ini, kamu harus memperkenalkan topik atau permasalahan yang akan dibahas. Pendahuluan ini bertujuan untuk menarik perhatian pembaca atau pendengar dan membuat mereka tertarik untuk melanjutkan membaca atau mendengarkan teks.

Selain itu, bagian ini juga menyajikan pernyataan pendapat atau posisi penulis terkait topik yang sedang dibahas. Pernyataan pendapat ini menjadi fokus utama teks dan menjadi dasar untuk menyusun argumen-argumen yang akan disajikan selanjutnya. Biasanya alasan mengapa topik ini perlu dibahas juga masuk ke bagian introduction / thesis . 

2. Arguments

Selanjutnya, bagian arguments dalam hortatory exposition berisi argumen-argumen yang mendukung pernyataan pendapat penulis, dan mengapa tindakan tertentu harus dilakukan. Argumen-argumen ini disajikan dengan menggunakan fakta, data, logika, dan alasan yang kuat. Setiap argumen biasanya diberikan dalam paragraf terpisah, dengan argumen yang paling kuat disajikan terlebih dahulu.

Dalam bagian ini biasanya juga menjelaskan mengapa solusi yang ditawarkan masuk akal atau bermanfaat bagi banyak orang yang terlibat

3. Recommendation

Bagian akhir hortatory exposition ditutup dengan rekomendasi atau ajakan kepada pembaca. Bagian ini mengajak pembaca untuk mengambil tindakan atau mengubah sikap mereka sesuai dengan pernyataan pendapat yang telah disampaikan.

Pada recommendation bisa dimasukkan himbauan dan pentingnya untuk mempertimbangkan argumen-argumen yang sudah disebutkan sebelumnya. Harapannya, pembaca bisa terpengaruh dan melakukan tindakan sesuai dengan topik masalah dan rekomendasi solusi yang ditawarkan.

Karakteristik dan Kaidah Kebahasaan / Language Features Hortatory Exposition Text

Dalam menulis hortatory exposition text , kamu harus memenuhi kaidah kebahasan yang terdiri dari komponen-komponen berikut:

• Tulisan berfokus pada penulis dan menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama, yaitu penulis.
• Menggunakan abstract noun ( culture , courage , hope , policy , advantage , dll).
• Menggunakan action verb ( ask , tell , argue , implement , dll).
• Menggunakan thinking verb ( reflect , consider , evaluate , analyze , dll).
• Menggunakan modal adverb ( surely , certainly , definitely , clearly , dll).
• Menggunakan temporal connectives ( firstly , secondly , thirdly , dll).
• Menggunakan evaluative words ( effective , efficient , trustworthy , valuable , dll).
• Menggunakan simple present tense .
• Menggunakan passive voice .

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5 Contoh Hortatory Exposition Text

Biar kamu semakin paham, yuk kita lihat contoh teks hortatory exposition !

The Importance of Recycling

Introduction:

Recycling is an essential practice that we should all adopt in our daily lives. It offers numerous benefits for the environment and helps in conserving valuable resources. Therefore, it is crucial for everyone to understand the significance of recycling and actively participate in this environmentally-friendly activity.

Argument 1:

Firstly, recycling reduces the amount of waste that goes into landfills. By separating recyclable materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal, we can divert them from ending up in overflowing landfills. This reduces the strain on our environment and prevents the release of harmful pollutants and greenhouse gases.

Argument 2:

Secondly, recycling conserves natural resources. Many of the materials we use in our daily lives, such as paper and plastic, are made from limited resources like trees and oil. By recycling these materials, we can reduce the need for extracting and processing raw materials, thereby preserving our natural resources for future generations.

Argument 3:

Furthermore, recycling helps to save energy. Producing new products from recycled materials requires less energy compared to manufacturing from scratch. For example, recycling aluminum cans uses significantly less energy than producing new cans from bauxite ore. Conserving energy not only reduces our reliance on fossil fuels but also helps in mitigating climate change.

Recommendation:

Some may argue that recycling is inconvenient and time-consuming. However, with the implementation of efficient recycling systems and the availability of recycling bins in many communities, recycling has become more accessible and user-friendly. It is a small effort that can yield substantial environmental benefits.

It is a responsibility we all share to contribute towards a sustainable future. Let us embrace recycling in our daily lives and encourage others to do the same. Together, we can make a positive impact on the planet and create a cleaner and greener world for generations to come.

Pentingnya Daur Ulang

Perkenalan:

Daur ulang adalah praktik penting yang harus kita semua adopsi dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Ini menawarkan banyak manfaat bagi lingkungan dan membantu melestarikan sumber daya yang berharga. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi setiap orang untuk memahami pentingnya daur ulang dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan ramah lingkungan ini.

Pertama, daur ulang mengurangi jumlah sampah yang masuk ke tempat pembuangan sampah. Dengan memisahkan bahan yang dapat didaur ulang seperti kertas, plastik, kaca, dan logam, kita dapat mengalihkannya agar tidak berakhir di tempat pembuangan sampah yang meluap. Hal ini mengurangi ketegangan pada lingkungan kita dan mencegah pelepasan polutan berbahaya dan gas rumah kaca.

Kedua, daur ulang melestarikan sumber daya alam. Banyak bahan yang kita gunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti kertas dan plastik, terbuat dari sumber daya yang terbatas seperti pohon dan minyak. Dengan mendaur ulang bahan-bahan ini, kita dapat mengurangi kebutuhan untuk mengekstraksi dan mengolah bahan mentah, sehingga melestarikan sumber daya alam kita untuk generasi mendatang.

Selain itu, daur ulang membantu menghemat energi. Memproduksi produk baru dari bahan daur ulang membutuhkan lebih sedikit energi dibandingkan dengan memproduksi dari awal. Misalnya, mendaur ulang kaleng aluminium menggunakan energi yang jauh lebih sedikit daripada memproduksi kaleng baru dari bijih bauksit. Menghemat energi tidak hanya mengurangi ketergantungan kita pada bahan bakar fosil tetapi juga membantu mengurangi perubahan iklim.

Rekomendasi:

Beberapa orang mungkin berpendapat bahwa daur ulang tidak nyaman dan memakan waktu. Namun, dengan penerapan sistem daur ulang yang efisien dan ketersediaan tempat sampah daur ulang di banyak komunitas, daur ulang menjadi lebih mudah diakses dan mudah digunakan. Ini adalah upaya kecil yang dapat menghasilkan manfaat lingkungan yang besar.

Merupakan tanggung jawab kita semua untuk berkontribusi menuju masa depan yang berkelanjutan. Mari kita merangkul daur ulang dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari dan mendorong orang lain untuk melakukan hal yang sama. Bersama-sama, kita dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi planet ini dan menciptakan dunia yang lebih bersih dan hijau untuk generasi mendatang.

The Benefits of Healthy Eating Habits

Maintaining a healthy diet is crucial for our overall well-being. By adopting healthy eating habits, we can enhance our physical health, improve mental clarity, and prevent various diseases.

Firstly, healthy eating promotes physical well-being. Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins provides our bodies with the necessary nutrients to function optimally. It boosts our immune system, supports healthy growth and development, and helps maintain a healthy weight.

Secondly, healthy eating habits positively impact mental health. Studies have shown that a nutritious diet can improve cognitive function, memory, and concentration. By fueling our bodies with wholesome foods, we provide the brain with the essential nutrients it needs for optimal performance and mental well-being.

Furthermore, healthy eating reduces the risk of chronic diseases. A diet high in saturated fats, sugars, and processed foods has been linked to an increased risk of conditions such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. By making healthier food choices, we can significantly lower the chances of developing these debilitating diseases.

In conclusion, adopting healthy eating habits is vital for our overall health and well-being. It provides numerous benefits, including physical well-being, improved mental health, and reduced risk of chronic diseases. By making conscious choices to prioritize nutritious foods, we can enjoy a healthier and more fulfilling life.

Manfaat Kebiasaan Makan Sehat

Mempertahankan pola makan yang sehat sangat penting untuk kesejahteraan kita secara keseluruhan. Dengan menerapkan kebiasaan makan yang sehat, kita dapat meningkatkan kesehatan fisik, meningkatkan kejernihan mental, dan mencegah berbagai penyakit.

Pertama, makan sehat meningkatkan kesejahteraan fisik. Mengkonsumsi makanan seimbang yang kaya buah-buahan, sayuran, biji-bijian, dan protein tanpa lemak memberi tubuh kita nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk berfungsi secara optimal. Ini meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh kita, mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sehat, dan membantu menjaga berat badan yang sehat.

Kedua, kebiasaan makan yang sehat berdampak positif bagi kesehatan mental. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa diet bergizi dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif, memori, dan konsentrasi. Dengan mengisi tubuh kita dengan makanan sehat, kita menyediakan nutrisi penting yang dibutuhkan otak untuk kinerja optimal dan kesejahteraan mental.

Selain itu, makan sehat mengurangi risiko penyakit kronis. Diet tinggi lemak jenuh, gula, dan makanan olahan telah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko kondisi seperti obesitas, penyakit jantung, diabetes, dan kanker tertentu. Dengan membuat pilihan makanan yang lebih sehat, kita dapat secara signifikan menurunkan kemungkinan terkena penyakit yang melemahkan ini.

Kesimpulannya, mengadopsi kebiasaan makan yang sehat sangat penting untuk kesehatan dan kesejahteraan kita secara keseluruhan. Ini memberikan banyak manfaat, termasuk kesejahteraan fisik, peningkatan kesehatan mental, dan pengurangan risiko penyakit kronis. Dengan membuat pilihan sadar untuk memprioritaskan makanan bergizi, kita dapat menikmati hidup yang lebih sehat dan lebih memuaskan.

Regular Exercise for Healthy Lifestyle

Regular exercise is an essential aspect of a healthy lifestyle. Incorporating exercise into our daily routine brings about numerous physical and mental benefits that contribute to our overall well-being.

Firstly, regular exercise improves physical health. Engaging in physical activities such as jogging, swimming, or cycling helps strengthen our muscles, bones, and cardiovascular system. It enhances endurance, flexibility, and overall fitness. Regular exercise also aids in weight management, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, and promotes better sleep patterns.

Secondly, exercise has a positive impact on mental well-being. When we exercise, our bodies release endorphins, which are known as “feel-good” hormones. These endorphins help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, promoting a more positive mood and overall mental health. Regular exercise also enhances cognitive function, memory, and focus.

Furthermore, exercise fosters social connections and personal growth. Participating in group sports or fitness classes provides opportunities for social interaction, teamwork, and a sense of belonging. Engaging in physical activities also allows individuals to set and achieve personal goals, boosting self-confidence, and developing a strong sense of accomplishment.

Critics may argue that exercising regularly requires a significant time commitment. However, it’s important to remember that exercise can be incorporated into our daily routine in various ways. Simple activities like taking the stairs instead of the elevator, walking or biking to work, or engaging in short workout sessions at home can all contribute to a more active lifestyle without excessive time commitment.

Regular exercise offers numerous physical and mental benefits. It improves physical health, enhances mental well-being, and promotes personal growth. By prioritizing regular physical activity, we can enjoy a healthier and more fulfilling life.

Olahraga Teratur untuk Gaya Hidup Sehat

Olahraga teratur adalah aspek penting dari gaya hidup sehat. Memasukkan olahraga ke dalam rutinitas harian kita menghasilkan banyak manfaat fisik dan mental yang berkontribusi pada kesejahteraan kita secara keseluruhan.

Pertama, olahraga teratur meningkatkan kesehatan fisik. Terlibat dalam aktivitas fisik seperti joging, berenang, atau bersepeda membantu memperkuat otot, tulang, dan sistem kardiovaskular kita. Ini meningkatkan daya tahan, fleksibilitas, dan kebugaran secara keseluruhan. Olahraga teratur juga membantu dalam manajemen berat badan, mengurangi risiko penyakit kronis, dan meningkatkan pola tidur yang lebih baik.

Kedua, olahraga memiliki dampak positif pada kesehatan mental. Saat kita berolahraga, tubuh kita melepaskan endorfin, yang dikenal sebagai hormon “rasa nyaman”. Endorfin ini membantu mengurangi stres, kecemasan, dan depresi, meningkatkan suasana hati yang lebih positif dan kesehatan mental secara keseluruhan. Olahraga teratur juga meningkatkan fungsi kognitif, memori, dan fokus.

Selain itu, olahraga memupuk hubungan sosial dan pertumbuhan pribadi. Berpartisipasi dalam olahraga kelompok atau kelas kebugaran memberikan kesempatan untuk interaksi sosial, kerja tim, dan rasa memiliki. Terlibat dalam aktivitas fisik juga memungkinkan individu untuk menetapkan dan mencapai tujuan pribadi, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, dan mengembangkan rasa pencapaian yang kuat.

Kritikus mungkin berpendapat bahwa berolahraga secara teratur membutuhkan komitmen waktu yang signifikan. Namun, penting untuk diingat bahwa olahraga dapat dimasukkan ke dalam rutinitas harian kita dengan berbagai cara. Aktivitas sederhana seperti naik tangga alih-alih lift, berjalan kaki atau bersepeda ke kantor, atau melakukan sesi olahraga singkat di rumah semuanya dapat berkontribusi pada gaya hidup yang lebih aktif tanpa komitmen waktu yang berlebihan.

Olahraga teratur menawarkan banyak manfaat fisik dan mental. Ini meningkatkan kesehatan fisik, meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental, dan mendorong pertumbuhan pribadi. Dengan mengutamakan aktivitas fisik secara teratur, kita dapat menikmati hidup yang lebih sehat dan memuaskan.

Limiting Screen Time for Children

In today’s digital age, children are increasingly exposed to screens, such as smartphones, tablets, and computers. While technology has its benefits, it is crucial to limit screen time for children to ensure their overall well-being and healthy development.

Excessive screen time can have negative effects on children’s physical health. Prolonged sedentary behavior associated with excessive screen use contributes to a sedentary lifestyle and increases the risk of obesity, cardiovascular problems, and musculoskeletal issues. By limiting screen time, children are encouraged to engage in physical activities, promoting their physical fitness and overall health.

Excessive screen time also impacts children’s mental and emotional well-being. Spending excessive time in front of screens can lead to sleep disturbances, reduced social interaction, and increased anxiety and depression. By setting limits on screen time, children have more opportunities to engage in face-to-face interactions, develop social skills, and foster healthier emotional well-being.

Furthermore, excessive screen time can negatively affect children’s cognitive development. It can impede concentration, attention span, and academic performance. By reducing screen time and encouraging other activities such as reading, creative play, and problem-solving games, children can enhance their cognitive abilities, critical thinking skills, and imagination.

Given these points, it is recommended that parents and caregivers establish clear guidelines and limits on screen time for children. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests no more than one to two hours of screen time per day for children aged 2 to 5, and consistent monitoring for older children. 

Encourage alternative activities such as outdoor play, reading, arts and crafts, and family bonding time. By prioritizing a healthy balance between screen time and other activities, we can support children’s overall well-being and healthy development.

Membatasi Screen Time untuk Anak-Anak

Di era digital sekarang ini, anak-anak semakin terpapar dengan layar, seperti smartphone, tablet, dan komputer. Meskipun teknologi memiliki manfaatnya, sangat penting untuk membatasi waktu layar bagi anak-anak untuk memastikan kesejahteraan dan perkembangan mereka secara keseluruhan.

Waktu layar yang berlebihan dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik anak-anak. Perilaku menetap yang berkepanjangan terkait dengan penggunaan layar yang berlebihan berkontribusi pada gaya hidup dan meningkatkan risiko obesitas, masalah kardiovaskular, dan masalah muskuloskeletal. Dengan membatasi waktu layar, anak-anak didorong untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas fisik, meningkatkan kebugaran fisik dan kesehatan secara keseluruhan.

Waktu layar yang berlebihan juga memengaruhi kesejahteraan mental dan emosional anak-anak. Menghabiskan waktu berlebihan di depan layar dapat menyebabkan gangguan tidur, berkurangnya interaksi sosial, serta meningkatnya kecemasan dan depresi. Dengan menetapkan batasan waktu layar, anak-anak memiliki lebih banyak kesempatan untuk terlibat dalam interaksi tatap muka, mengembangkan keterampilan sosial, dan menumbuhkan kesejahteraan emosional yang lebih sehat.

Selain itu, waktu layar yang berlebihan dapat berdampak negatif pada perkembangan kognitif anak-anak. Ini dapat menghambat konsentrasi, rentang perhatian, dan kinerja akademik. Dengan mengurangi waktu layar dan mendorong aktivitas lain seperti membaca, bermain kreatif, dan permainan pemecahan masalah, anak-anak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan imajinasi mereka.

Mengingat poin-poin ini, disarankan agar orang tua dan pengasuh menetapkan pedoman dan batasan yang jelas tentang waktu layar untuk anak-anak. American Academy of Pediatrics menyarankan tidak lebih dari satu hingga dua jam waktu layar per hari untuk anak usia 2 hingga 5 tahun, dan pemantauan yang konsisten untuk anak yang lebih besar.

Dorong kegiatan alternatif seperti bermain di luar ruangan, membaca, seni dan kerajinan, dan waktu ikatan keluarga. Dengan memprioritaskan keseimbangan yang sehat antara waktu layar dan aktivitas lainnya, kami dapat mendukung kesejahteraan dan perkembangan sehat anak-anak secara keseluruhan.

Embracing Sustainable Fashion

In recent years, the fashion industry has faced criticism for its environmental impact and unethical practices. Embracing sustainable fashion is not only beneficial for the environment but also contributes to a more ethical and conscious consumption pattern.

Sustainable fashion reduces the carbon footprint of the fashion industry. The production of conventional clothing involves intensive energy consumption, water usage, and the release of harmful chemicals. By opting for sustainable and eco-friendly materials, such as organic cotton, hemp, or recycled fabrics, we can reduce the environmental impact of our clothing choices.

Sustainable fashion promotes ethical practices and fair trade. Many fast fashion brands engage in exploitative labor practices, often in developing countries. By supporting sustainable fashion brands that prioritize fair wages, safe working conditions, and ethical sourcing of materials, we contribute to a more equitable and socially responsible industry.

Furthermore, embracing sustainable fashion encourages a shift towards a circular economy. Instead of the traditional linear model of “take-make-dispose,” sustainable fashion promotes recycling, upcycling, and extending the lifespan of garments. By buying pre-loved items, repairing clothes, or participating in clothing swaps, we can reduce waste and contribute to a more sustainable fashion ecosystem.

To embrace sustainable fashion, we can take several steps. Firstly, prioritize quality over quantity by investing in timeless pieces that will last longer. Secondly, support sustainable fashion brands that align with ethical and environmental values. Thirdly, educate ourselves about the fashion industry’s impact and make informed purchasing decisions. By embracing sustainable fashion, we can contribute to positive change and create a more sustainable and ethical future for the fashion industry.

Menerapkan Fashion Berkelanjutan

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, industri fesyen menghadapi kritik karena dampak lingkungan dan praktik tidak etisnya. Menerapkan mode berkelanjutan tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi lingkungan tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pola konsumsi yang lebih etis dan sadar.

Fashion berkelanjutan mengurangi jejak karbon industri fashion. Produksi pakaian konvensional melibatkan konsumsi energi yang intensif, penggunaan air, dan pelepasan bahan kimia berbahaya. Dengan memilih bahan yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan, seperti kapas organik, rami, atau kain daur ulang, kita dapat mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari pilihan pakaian kita.

Fashion berkelanjutan mempromosikan praktik etis dan perdagangan yang adil. Banyak merek fashion cepat (fast fashion) terlibat dalam praktik perburuhan yang eksploitatif, seringkali di negara berkembang. Dengan mendukung merek fashion berkelanjutan yang memprioritaskan upah yang adil, kondisi kerja yang aman, dan sumber bahan yang etis, kami berkontribusi pada industri yang lebih adil dan bertanggung jawab secara sosial.

Selain itu, menerapkan fashion berkelanjutan mendorong pergeseran menuju ekonomi sirkular. Alih-alih model linier tradisional “take-make-dispose”, fashion berkelanjutan mempromosikan daur ulang, daur ulang, dan memperpanjang umur pakaian. Dengan membeli barang bekas, memperbaiki pakaian, atau berpartisipasi dalam pertukaran pakaian, kita dapat mengurangi limbah dan berkontribusi pada ekosistem fashion yang lebih berkelanjutan.

Untuk menerapkan fashion berkelanjutan, kita dapat mengambil beberapa langkah. Pertama, prioritaskan kualitas daripada kuantitas dengan berinvestasi pada barang-barang abadi yang akan bertahan lebih lama. Kedua, mendukung merek fesyen berkelanjutan yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai etika dan lingkungan.

Ketiga, mendidik diri kita sendiri tentang dampak industri fashion dan membuat keputusan pembelian yang tepat. Dengan merangkul fashion berkelanjutan, kita dapat berkontribusi pada perubahan positif dan menciptakan masa depan yang lebih berkelanjutan dan etis untuk industri fashion.

Jadi, h ortatory exposition text adalah teks yang bertujuan persuasi atau mempengaruhi orang lain untuk melakukan sesuatu. Semoga penjelasan dan contoh hortatory exposition di atas membantu kamu dalam memahami hortatory exposition ya!

Selain hortatory exposition , masih banyak jenis teks Bahasa Inggris lainnya yang punya tujuan tertentu. Yuk belajar macam-macam teks lainnya bersama English Academy!

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Hortatory Exposition

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Landslides in Indonesia

A leading geologist has explained in the media that the government should pay attention and inform villagers of the dangers of building homes on mountain slopes. The government should also consider geological and topographical conditions in the relevant areas.

Indeed the government takes its duties lightly where village conditions are concerned. The inhabitants of villages should be informed regularly that cutting trees in and around a village should be prohibited.

Having travelled extensively in Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and throughout Java, I have witnessed that in and around many villages on mountain slopes no trees are visible as these were cut down a long time ago to be used as cooking fuel besides being used to construct homes.

No reforestation has ever taken place and this is due to the government’s lack of education of villagers about this important issue. Geological and topographical conditions and the importance of reforestation are paramount.

The government also fails to inform and teach these villagers about the danger of landslides.

These mountain slopes where no tree is standing are killing zones, especially in the rainy season, and natural disasters are bound to happen.

It is not too late to inform villagers that reforestation is a must and that studying geological and topographical conditions in the area before constructing a home is extremely important. Ignorant villagers cannot be blamed.

With the letter, the writer explicitly recommends that the government....

Educate villagers about the importance of reforestation and special care before building homes on mountain slopes.

Encourage villagers to participate in the government’s current programs to grow trees on deforested areas.

Have strict rules and regulations about housing development in potentially dangerous areas with few trees.

Improve the geological and topographical conditions of mountain slopes in Indonesia

Help and encourage villagers to do reforestation in Landslide area

What is the letter to the editor about? ...

A leading geologist’s explanation that the government should pay attention and inform villagers of the dangers of building homes on mountain slopes

The government’s failure to inform and teach villagers about the danger of landslides on mountain slopes

The writer’s view that the government does not care with the fact that people build their homes on potentially dangerous deforested mountain slope

The writer’s observation of the serious deforestation in the four main islands in Indonesia

The writer’s position about reforestation

Students’ cheating is one of the biggest problems faced by teachers nowadays. Despite the fact that teachers advise their students not to do dishonest acts during test, some students still do cheating. There are many kinds of cheating that students do during the test or examination, such as looking other students’ work, put some notes under their clothes, write notes or formulas on their desks make hand signals or go to rest rooms to get the answers from their friends.

In my view, students who do cheating are committing a crime. It is a sort of taking something illegally. This crime causes negative results to the students. Students who always cheat deteriorate their mental capacity. Cheating acts also create dependence. They weaken their self confidence. Instead of preparing for the coming test, they are busy to organize notes on a piece of paper. If this awful habit contributes, the students will lose their opportunity to develop their intellectual and mind.

Therefore, school should consider cheating as a very serious problem. School board and administration should go hand to overcome this matter. Honestly must be put in school’s vision. Harsh punishment must be applied to students who commit this crime

What is mainly discussed in the text?

School policy

Harsh punishment

Cheating as a crime

Mental deterioration

Different ways of cheating

What will the school do to eliminate students who commit cheating?

Create a good vision

Select honest students

Make harsh punishment

Make students confident

Administer the school affair

“Students who always cheat deteriorate their mental capacity”. (paragraph 3). The underlined word means ….

“ They weaken their self confidence”. What does the underlined word refer to?

Space travel

Space travel should be stopped for many reasons. Firstly, it is totally unsafe as proven by the Colombia Space Shuttle disaster. Thousand people have been killed in accidents. Secondly, it costs billions and billions dollars every day just to put fuel into rockets. Professor Smith from the Spend Money on People Space Association agrees that space travel is a waste of time and money. Further, space travel is altering the world’s weather pattern as evidenced by the record of high temperatures this summer in Cobar. Everyone knows that if God wanted us to fly in space we should have been born with space suits. Stop space before it destroy the earth.

What does the text above mainly talk about?

Road travel

Water travel

Rocket travel

“Stop space before it destroy the earth”. This part of paragraph indicates the ….

Reiteration

Reinforcement

Elaboration

What the generic structure of hortatory exposition?

Identification-Description

Argument-Thesis-Recommendation

Thesis-Argument-Recommendation

Orientation- Complication-Resolution

General Classification- Description

What is the function of the first paragraph?

Repeating the thesis or proposal

Stating the proposal

Stating the reasons behind the thesis

Describing the problem

Giving argument

What the function of the last paragraph?

Giving arguments

Giving recommendation

What the tenses use in hortatory exposition?

Simple Past Tense

Simple Present Tense

Present Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Tense

Future Tense

Choose the incorrect choice of language feature of hortatory Exposition?

Conjunction

Metal Process

What is hortatory text?

Hortatory exposition is a text tell about experience

Hortatory exposition is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way.

Hortatory exposition is a text which explain the attempt of writer to have addressee do something or act in certain way.

Hortatory exposition is a text which describe the attempt of writer to have addressee do something or act in certain way.

Hortatory exposition is a text which retell the attempt of writer to have addressee do something or act in certain way.

What is the purpose of Hortatory Expostion text?

Hortatory exposition is used to persuade the reader or listener that something should pr should not be the case

Hortatory exposition is used to inform the reader or listener that something should pr should not be the case

Hortatory exposition is used to explain the reader or listener that something should pr should not be the case

Hortatory exposition is used to tell the reader or listener that something should pr should not be the case

Hortatory exposition is used to boost the reader or listener that something should pr should not be the case

The generic structure of Hortatory Exposition text is....

Thesis, arguments, reiteration

General statement, explanation

Goal, material, steps

Thesis, argument, recommendation

Identification, description

The announcement of issue concern is called

Recommendation

Statement of what ought or ought to happen is called?

Reason for concern, leading to recommendation is called?

Which one is action verb?

Which one is passive voice?

they realize the fact that tobacco

Apparently that makes them the born smokers

Even it was reported that around 400,000 Americans

They firstly can not light it on their own

They want to quit smoking.

Which one is thinking verb

Which one is modal adverb?

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides which are commonly used may cause many problems. I think combining different management operations is the most effective way to control pests.

Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the environment and in the soil which absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the quality of farm product.

Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This means that newer and stronger ones have to be developed.

Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology and environment as well.

So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully.they don’t affect the ecological balance and environment. Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option to fight pest in agriculture and livestock.

One of the disadvantages of using chemical pesticide is that …

it can protect fish and bees.

it increases crops productivity.

it creates imbalance ecosystem.

it causes inactive pests.

it reduces the pollutants.

What can you say about paragraph two and four?

The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two.

Paragraphs two tells about the bad effect of pesticides to environment, paragraph four gives the conclusion.

Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of farm products.

The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four.

The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides on animals mentioned in paragraph four.

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