how to select phd topics in commerce

100 PhD Project Topics In Commerce [2024]

Are you considering pursuing a PhD in Commerce? One of the most crucial decisions you’ll make is choosing the right research topic. Your topic sets the stage for your entire doctoral journey, shaping your studies, and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in the field. In this blog, we’ll delve into various intriguing PhD project topics in commerce across different areas, exploring their significance and potential impact.

Identifying Key Areas in Commerce

Table of Contents

Commerce encompasses a broad spectrum of disciplines, ranging from traditional areas like Accounting and Finance to emerging trends like E-commerce and Sustainable Commerce. Understanding these key areas can help you narrow down your focus.

Traditional Commerce

In traditional commerce, you have pillars like Accounting, Finance, Marketing, and Management. These areas have been the cornerstone of commerce studies for decades, offering a rich tapestry of research opportunities.

Emerging Trends

The world of commerce is constantly evolving, with new trends reshaping the landscape. E-commerce, Sustainable Commerce, and International Trade are some of the emerging areas that present exciting avenues for research.

How Do I Choose A PhD Project Topic In Commerce?

Choosing a PhD project topic in Commerce requires careful consideration and alignment with your interests, expertise, and the current trends in the field. Here are some steps to guide you through the process:

• Identify Your Interests: Start by reflecting on your academic and professional interests within the broad field of Commerce. What topics fascinate you the most? What issues or challenges do you want to address through your research?
• Review Existing Literature: Conduct a thorough review of existing literature in your areas of interest. Identify gaps, controversies, or emerging trends that you could explore further in your research.
• Consult with Advisors and Experts: Seek guidance from your academic advisors, professors, or industry experts. They can offer helpful advice, propose research topics you might like, and assist you in improving your thoughts.
• Consider Feasibility and Resources: Assess the feasibility of potential research topics based on available resources, data availability, and your own capabilities. Consider factors such as access to data, research facilities, and funding opportunities.
• Define Research Objectives: Clearly define the objectives of your research project. What specific questions do you want to address? What hypotheses do you want to test? Ensure that your research objectives are well-defined and achievable within the scope of your PhD program.
• Stay Updated with Current Trends: Keep yourself updated with the latest developments and trends in the field of Commerce. Pay attention to emerging topics, technological advancements, and industry innovations that could inspire potential research ideas.
• Consider Practical Applications: Think about the practical implications of your research. How can your findings contribute to solving real-world problems or advancing knowledge in the field? Consider the potential impact of your research on academia, industry, policy, or society.
• Balance Originality and Significance: Strive to find a balance between originality and significance in your research topic. Aim to choose a topic that is both novel and relevant, offering new insights or perspectives that can contribute to the advancement of knowledge in Commerce.
• Be Flexible and Open-Minded: Remain open to exploring different research avenues and adapting your ideas based on feedback and new information. Be willing to pivot if necessary and consider alternative research topics that align better with your interests and objectives.
• Seek Feedback and Validation: Once you’ve identified potential research topics, seek feedback from peers, colleagues, or mentors. Present your ideas to others and solicit their input and perspectives. This can help you validate your ideas and refine your research proposal before moving forward.

100 PhD Project Topics In Commerce

Accounting and finance.

• The impact of financial reporting standards on corporate governance.
• Behavioral finance: Understanding investor decision-making processes.
• Corporate social responsibility and financial performance.
• Fraud detection and prevention in financial reporting.
• The role of accounting information systems in enhancing business performance.
• Corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance.
• Financial literacy and its impact on personal finance management.
• Financial risk management strategies in multinational corporations.
• Sustainable finance: Evaluating the role of green investments.
• Islamic finance and its implications for global financial markets.
• Financial inclusion initiatives and their impact on economic development.
• Corporate restructuring and its effect on shareholder value.
• Impact of taxation policies on business decisions and economic growth.
• Big data analytics in finance: Opportunities and challenges.
• Behavioral biases in investment decision-making.
• Consumer behavior in the digital age: A cross-cultural perspective.
• Brand equity measurement and management strategies.
• How Influencers Affect What People Buy: Studying how famous people online influence what we choose to buy.
• How Brain Science Helps Ads Work Better: Looking at how understanding how our brains work can make ads more effective.
• Making Friends Online to Sell Stuff: Exploring how businesses use social media to keep customers happy and buying.
• Sustainable marketing practices and consumer perceptions.
• Adoption and diffusion of innovations in marketing strategies.
• Online reviews and their influence on consumer decision-making.
• Pricing strategies in dynamic markets: A game-theoretic approach.
• Cross-cultural marketing strategies and their implementation challenges.
• Brand loyalty and its determinants in competitive markets.
• Marketing strategies for emerging markets: Case studies from developing countries.
• Relationship marketing in B2B markets: Building long-term partnerships.
• Green marketing: Consumer attitudes and purchase behavior.
• Digital marketing trends: Insights from social media analytics.
• Leadership styles and how they affect the way a company works.
• Managing changes when a company is going through digital upgrades.
• Knowledge management practices in multinational corporations.
• Strategic human resource management in dynamic environments.
• Organizational learning and its role in fostering innovation.
• Corporate social responsibility and employee engagement.
• Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance.
• Talent management strategies for attracting and retaining top talent.
• Diversity management in global organizations: Best practices and challenges.
• Organizational resilience: Building adaptive capacities in turbulent times.
• Strategic alliances and their impact on firm competitiveness.
• Crisis management strategies: Lessons from successful and failed cases.
• Workplace well-being initiatives and their effects on employee productivity.
• Corporate governance mechanisms and their influence on managerial decision-making.
• Technological innovation and organizational change: Managing resistance to change.

E-commerce and Digital Marketing

• Personalization strategies in online retail: A data-driven approach.
• Cybersecurity challenges in e-commerce platforms: Mitigation strategies.
• Omnichannel marketing strategies for seamless customer experiences.
• Artificial intelligence applications in digital marketing: Opportunities and ethical considerations.
• Mobile commerce adoption and consumer behavior.
• Augmented reality and virtual reality in enhancing online shopping experiences.
• Blockchain technology and its potential applications in e-commerce.
• Digital advertising effectiveness: Measurement and optimization.
• Social commerce: Integrating social media platforms with e-commerce.
• E-commerce logistics and supply chain management: Optimization models.
• Online reputation management strategies for businesses.
• Digital transformation in traditional retail: Case studies and success factors.
• Voice commerce: Trends and implications for retailers.
• Cross-border e-commerce: Legal and regulatory challenges.
• Subscription-based business models: Customer retention strategies.

Sustainable Commerce

• Green supply chain management practices and their impact on environmental sustainability.
• Circular economy models and their adoption by businesses.
• Sustainable product design and development: Life Cycle assessment approaches.
• Carbon footprint measurement and reduction strategies in supply chains.
• Corporate sustainability reporting: Trends and implications for stakeholders.
• Environmental management systems implementation in organizations.
• Socially responsible investing: Performance and ethical considerations.
• Sustainable tourism practices: Balancing economic growth and environmental conservation.
• Corporate environmental responsibility and stakeholder perceptions.
• Green marketing strategies and consumer perceptions.
• Renewable energy adoption in businesses: Barriers and drivers.
• Sustainable packaging innovations and their adoption by industries.
• Fair trade certification and its impact on producers and consumers.
• Water stewardship strategies in agriculture and manufacturing sectors.
• Sustainable urban development: Smart city initiatives and sustainability goals.

International Trade and Globalization

• Trade liberalization and economic growth: Evidence from developing countries.
• Foreign direct investment inflows and their impact on host economies.
• Regional trade agreements: Implications for global trade patterns.
• Exchange rate volatility and its effects on international trade.
• International trade finance mechanisms: Risks and mitigation strategies.
• Global value chains: Dynamics and implications for trade policy.
• Trade facilitation measures and their impact on trade flows.
• Export competitiveness and firm-level strategies.
• Trade disputes and their resolution mechanisms: Case studies.
• Bilateral and multilateral trade agreements: Comparative analysis.
• Economic integration and regional development: Lessons from regional blocs.
• Trade and environment nexus: Assessing environmental implications of trade policies.
• Trade promotion strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
• Trade finance innovations: Blockchain and digital platforms.
• International labor mobility and its impact on global trade dynamics.

Cross-disciplinary Topics

• The role of digital currencies in reshaping global finance and trade.
• Artificial intelligence applications in supply chain management and marketing.
• Social entrepreneurship and sustainable business models.
• Data privacy regulations and their implications for e-commerce.
• Corporate governance practices in family-owned businesses.
• Impact investing and its role in addressing social and environmental challenges.
• Sustainable tourism development in emerging economies.
• Fintech innovations and their impact on traditional banking services.
• Digital transformation in healthcare services: Opportunities and challenges.
• Sustainable development goals (SDGs) and corporate sustainability strategies.

Selecting the PhD project topics in commerce is a pivotal moment in your academic journey. It’s an opportunity to explore your interests, contribute to the body of knowledge, and make a meaningful impact in the world of commerce.

Whether you’re passionate about traditional disciplines like Accounting and Finance or intrigued by emerging trends like Sustainable Commerce, there’s a wealth of opportunities awaiting your exploration.

So, dive in, explore, and embark on your journey to becoming a thought leader in the field of commerce.

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• How to Choose a PhD Research Topic
• Finding a PhD

Introduction

Whilst there are plenty of resources available to help prospective PhD students find doctoral programmes, deciding on a research topic is a process students often find more difficult.

Some advertised PhD programmes have predefined titles, so the exact topic is decided already. Generally, these programmes exist mainly in STEM, though other fields also have them. Funded projects are more likely to have defined titles, and structured aims and objectives.

Self funded projects, and those in fields such as arts and humanities, are less likely to have defined titles. The flexibility of topic selection means more scope exists for applicants to propose research ideas and suit the topic of research to their interests.

A middle ground also exists where Universities advertise funded PhD programmes in subjects without a defined scope, for example: “PhD Studentship in Biomechanics”. The applicant can then liaise with the project supervisor to choose a particular title such as “A study of fatigue and impact resistance of biodegradable knee implants”.

If a predefined programme is not right for you, then you need to propose your own research topic. There are several factors to consider when choosing a good research topic, which will be outlined in this article.

How to Choose a Research Topic

Our first piece of advice is to PhD candidates is to stop thinking about ‘finding’ a research topic, as it is unlikely that you will. Instead, think about developing a research topic (from research and conversations with advisors).

Consider several ideas and critically appraise them:

• You must be able to explain to others why your chosen topic is worth studying.
• You must be genuinely interested in the subject area.
• You must be competent and equipped to answer the research question.
• You must set achievable and measurable aims and objectives.
• You need to be able to achieve your objectives within a given timeframe.
• Your research question must be original and contribute to the field of study.

We have outlined the key considerations you should use when developing possible topics. We explore these below:

Focus on your interests and career aspirations

It is important to choose a topic of research that you are genuinely interested in. The decision you make will shape the rest of your career. Remember, a full-time programme lasts 3-4 years, and there will be unforeseen challenges during this time. If you are not passionate about the study, you will struggle to find motivation during these difficult periods.

You should also look to your academic and professional background. If there are any modules you undertook as part of your Undergraduate/Master degree that you particularly enjoyed or excelled in? These could form part of your PhD research topic. Similarly, if you have professional work experience, this could lead to you asking questions which can only be answered through research.

When deciding on a PhD research topic you should always consider your long-term career aspirations. For example, as a physicist, if you wish to become an astrophysicist, a research project studying black holes would be more relevant to you than a research project studying nuclear fission.

Read dissertations and published journals

Reading dissertations and published journals is a great way to identify potential PhD topics. When reviewing existing research ask yourself:

• What has been done and what do existing results show?
• What did previous projects involve (e.g. lab-work or fieldwork)?
• How often are papers published in the field?
• Are your research ideas original?
• Is there value in your research question?
• Could I expand on or put my own spin on this research?

Reading dissertations will also give you an insight into the practical aspects of doctoral study, such as what methodology the author used, how much data analysis was required and how was information presented.

You can also think of this process as a miniature literature review . You are searching for gaps in knowledge and developing a PhD project to address them. Focus on recent publications (e.g. in the last five years). In particular, the literature review of recent publications will give an excellent summary of the state of existing knowledge, and what research questions remain unanswered.

If you have the opportunity to attend an academic conference, go for it! This is often an excellent way to find out current theories in the industry and the research direction. This knowledge could reveal a possible research idea or topic for further study.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

Discuss research topic ideas with a PhD supervisor

Discuss your research topic ideas with a supervisor. This could be your current undergraduate/masters supervisor, or potential supervisors of advertised PhD programmes at different institutions. Come to these meetings prepared with initial PhD topic ideas, and your findings from reading published journals. PhD supervisors will be more receptive to your ideas if you can demonstrate you have thought about them and are committed to your research.

You should discuss your research interests, what you have found through reading publications, and what you are proposing to research. Supervisors who have expertise in your chosen field will have insight into the gaps in knowledge that exist, what is being done to address them, and if there is any overlap between your proposed research ideas and ongoing research projects.

Talking to an expert in the field can shape your research topic to something more tangible, which has clear aims and objectives. It can also find potential shortfalls of your PhD ideas.

It is important to remember, however, that although it is good to develop your research topic based on feedback, you should not let the supervisor decide a topic for you. An interesting topic for a supervisor may not be interesting to you, and a supervisor is more likely to advise on a topic title which lends itself to a career in academia.

Another tip is to talk to a PhD student or researcher who is involved in a similar research project. Alternatively, you can usually find a relevant research group within your University to talk to. They can explain in more detail their experiences and suggest what your PhD programme could involve with respect to daily routines and challenges.

Look at advertised PhD Programmes

Use our Search tool , or look on University PhD listing pages to identify advertised PhD programmes for ideas.

• What kind of PhD research topics are available?
• Are these similar to your ideas?
• Are you interested in any of these topics?
• What do these programmes entail?

The popularity of similar PhD programmes to your proposed topic is a good indicator that universities see value in the research area. The final bullet point is perhaps the most valuable takeaway from looking at advertised listings. Review what similar programmes involve, and whether this is something you would like to do. If so, a similar research topic would allow you to do this.

Writing a Research Proposal

As part of the PhD application process , you may be asked to summarise your proposed research topic in a research proposal. This is a document which summarises your intended research and will include the title of your proposed project, an Abstract, Background and Rationale, Research Aims and Objectives, Research Methodology, Timetable, and a Bibliography. If you are required to submit this document then read our guidance on how to write a research proposal for your PhD application.

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Navigating Your PhD Topic Choice

Embarking on an impactful research career, starting with your thesis.

We’ve compiled this guide to share the tools and frameworks we think will be most helpful to you if you’re searching for a meaningful thesis topic for your PhD.

About this guide

If you’re applying for a PhD, this guide can provide comprehensive assistance throughout your journey towards finding the best possible PhD for you. In the first part we focus on how you can decide whether to pursue a PhD, identify the values you want to guide your research and start generating research ideas. In the second half we will introduce a framework you can use to narrow your ideas down to a specific research question and ultimately create a PhD proposal. Finally, we will help you with finding the best possible supportive environment for your project and identifying the next steps of your PhD journey.

If you are not yet very familiar with core concepts like career capital and the ITN framework , we recommend reading the linked articles. We also recommend you read this article to understand why systematic approaches to career decisions are probably more useful than popular advice like “follow your passion”, and why helping others with your career will help you experience your job as more meaningful. 

How to use this guide

We recommend completing this guide over multiple sittings, e.g. working through one section per week. However, please adjust the pace to suit your circumstances. We think you will get the most out of this guide if you start from the beginning, but you might want to skip some sections if you’ve already thought deeply about the content.

After reading the articles linked in each step, take some time (5-10 minutes) to answer the prompts we list, or to complete the exercises we recommend. We find that writing your thoughts down on paper is a step that people often want to skip, but it can help tremendously in getting clarity for yourself. 

Is a PhD the right next step for you?

Lots of people “stumble” into PhDs. For example, they might see it as a default step in completing their education, or they might have been offered to continue with their previous supervisor. Before committing to a PhD programme, it is good to consider a broad range of alternatives in order to ensure that a PhD is the best path for you at this stage. Make sure you have done enough reflection and updated your plans based on your experiences thus far, instead of going down the “default” academic path.

We also recommend that you take some time to browse through these short descriptions of core concepts , particularly ‘Expected Value’, ‘Opportunity Cost’ and ‘Leverage’.  Perhaps note down a few takeaways that apply to your decision.

Reflection prompts

If you’re unsure whether a PhD is right for you, here are some prompts to consider.

• Where do you envision yourself a few years after completing a PhD? 
• How does a PhD align with your long-term goals and aspirations?
• Are you genuinely interested and intrinsically motivated by the subject area you intend to pursue with your PhD? 
• Have you carefully assessed whether obtaining a PhD is a necessary requirement for your desired career path? 
• Are there alternative routes or professional qualifications that may lead you to your desired destination more efficiently, e.g. in less time/ with a better salary?
• Have you talked to people who completed or are currently pursuing the kind of PhD you are considering?

Exercise: exploring career paths

One helpful activity to undertake could be to search for job opportunities that you find exciting. To start, do a job search (2-5 hours) and list the five most attractive options you can find. Now, check which job requirements you’re currently lacking. Do you need a PhD to get the role? Would you get there faster or be better prepared by taking a different route?

Here are some more articles if you are interested in the question ‘Who should do a PhD?’:

• Survival Guide to a PhD – Andrej Karpathy
• Why I’m doing a PhD – Jess Whittlestone
• Pro and Cons of Applying for a PhD – Robert Wiblin

Reflect on your values and moral beliefs

Understanding your values and moral beliefs is an ongoing endeavour and you don’t need to have it figured out before choosing your topic. However, we do encourage reflection on this, as doing so might significantly shift your motivation to work on some problems over others. If that happens, the earlier you make this shift the better. What do we mean when we say doing good ? Most people agree that they want to “do good” with their lives. However, it is worth reflecting on what this actually means to you. We recommend reading the article linked above to learn more about some concepts we think are particularly relevant when reflecting on this question, such as impartiality, the moral circle, and uncertainty. This will help you to get a better understanding of what sort of thesis topics would align with your values and what kind of problems you want to contribute to solving with your research.

• How much do you value animal lives vs human lives ?
• How important do you think is it to reduce existential risks for humanity?
• How much do you value future generations ? How do you feel about improving existing lives vs lives that exist in the future?

This flowchart from the Global Priorities Project can help you navigate through this cause prioritisation process.

Here are two further resources that could help you with this reflection:

How to compare global problems for yourself – 80,000 Hours

World’s Biggest Problems Quiz | ClearerThinking.org

Getting inspired

Now it’s time to get inspired! You can read more about how research can change the world , and how academic research can be highly impactful . Finally, have a look at our thesis topic profiles for inspiration or, if you have no time constraints, sign up to our Topic Discovery Digest to receive biweekly inspirational emails. These emails cover a range of particularly impactful research areas, along with example research questions that are recommended by our experts and relevant to many different disciplines of study. We recommend you read the 3-5 profiles that interest you the most in depth.

• Which of the topic profiles that sparked your interest are new to you? How could you quickly get a better understanding of what it is like to work on these topics?
• How would disregarding your current skill set change your top choices? Would you consider taking some time out to “upskill” to switch to a new area of research, if possible?
• What are the uncertainties that, if you could find an answer to them, would help you decide between your top choices?

See here if you want to learn more about how we go about writing our thesis topic profiles and why we prioritise these topics.

Side note: Because we try to feature problems that are particularly important, tractable, and neglected, you might see some problems listed on our site that it’s uncommon to see described as global problems, while others are not featured. As an example, in our “human health and wellbeing” category, we list anti-aging research but not cancer research. We think research on widely recognised problems such as cancer is highly important. However, because so many more researchers are already working on these problems, we think that – all else equal – you will probably have a bigger impact working on problems that are relatively neglected.

Generating ideas

After reading a few of our topic profiles , we recommend that you start a brainstorming document as an ongoing way of collecting research questions you’re interested in. This will help you keep track of and develop your ideas during your idea generation phase, and make it easier for others to give you feedback later on. 

In addition to exploring our topic profiles, you could also identify questions through a literature review and reach out to your supervisor or other researchers in the field(s) you’re interested in and ask what they think some of the most important and neglected open questions are. Moreover, you could contact some of the organisations listed on our topic profiles and ask if there are research projects you could undertake that would be decision-relevant for them. Reaching out to others at this stage can also help to discard unfeasible ideas early on, before you invest too much time in them.

Some tools that might be useful during the idea generation phase:

• Connected papers – explore connections between research papers in a visual graph.
• Elicit – an AI research assistant to help you automate research workflows, like parts of literature review.
• Find more resources and tools for research here .

We recommend collecting at least 20 research questions, grouped into overarching topics or research fields, and then adding some context, e.g. relevant papers and researchers, why you think this question is worth addressing, what relevant expertise you already have, and how qualified you are to work on this compared to other options. 

NB : We think that many people feel too limited by their past work, so we think you should probably lean towards considering questions and topics that are slightly outside your comfort zone.

Exercise: create a brainstorming document

Use this template to create a brainstorming document.

Comparing options

Once you feel you have collected enough research questions in your brainstorming document, you can start comparing how these research questions score on the factors that are most important to you. We recommend you take 15-20 minutes to think about which factors are key to your decision of pursuing a PhD and write them down. Here are some factors (adapted from this post ) that you could consider:

• Importance – How large in scale and/or severity is the problem your question would address? 
• Tractability – How realistic is it that you would make progress? Is your research question concrete and manageable, and do you have a clear strategy to tackle it?
• Neglectedness – Will others work on this question if you don’t?
• Actionability – Would your research have a clear audience and could it inform positive actions? Will this project generate genuinely new and useful findings/data? Will it help to translate/ communicate important ideas that need more attention/ awareness?
• Learning value – Will you learn useful things from working on the project? Will it help you build valuable research skills, build your model of how something important works, and/ or help you refine a vaguely defined concept into a crisp, important question?
• Exploration value – Will this project help you decide what to do next? 
• Personal fit & situational fit – Does your personal background make you a good fit for working on this question? Do you currently have or can you find support for working on it, e.g. excellent mentorship? 
• Credentials and career capital – Will the output demonstrate your research competence? For example, if you could get a reference from a particularly prestigious researcher by working on one of the projects you’re interested in, this might be an important consideration. Will the project reflect well on you, and is it shareable with others (or could it be developed into something shareable/ a publication)? Will the project allow you to build relationships with people whom it will be helpful to know going forward? 
• Intrinsic motivation   – Are you excited about working on this project?
• Method efficacy – How well can a particular approach help solve the problem that you are trying to address?

Exercise: sketch theories of change for your research questions

Once you’ve considered which of these factors matter to you, take a few minutes to sketch a theory of change for each research question you’re considering. 

A theory of change is a step by step plan of how you hope to achieve a positive impact with your research, starting with the context you’d be working in, the research outputs you would plan to produce, and the short- and long-term impacts you would hope to achieve with your research. Sketching some theories of change will help you outline how your research ideas could have a positive impact, giving you something to get feedback on in the next step below.

Consider whether your research could have negative outcomes too

When you’re considering the value of working on a particular research problem, it may also be important to remember that research isn’t a monolithic force for good. Research has done a lot of good, but there are many examples of it doing a lot of harm as well. There is a long history of research being biased by the discriminatory beliefs and blindspots of its time, as well as being used to justify cruelty and oppression . Research has made warfare more deadly and has facilitated the development of intensive factory farming . Dual-use biotechnology research is intended to help humanity, but could, for example, cause a catastrophic pandemic in the event of a lab accident or if the technology was misused. While some researchers are trying to increase the chance that future artificial intelligence is safe for humanity , many more researchers are focused on making AI more powerful. 

While it isn’t realistic for researchers to foresee every way their research could be (mis)used, many researchers are trying to create frameworks for thinking about how research can do harm and how to avoid this. For example, if you’re interested in working on biosecurity or AI safety, you could explore concepts such as differential progress and information hazards . If you’re working on global health questions, it may be important to educate yourself about the concept of parachute science .

Reach out to others for feedback

At this point, we think it could be helpful to identify some experts who might be interested in talking about your collection of potential research questions, and reach out to them for feedback. Getting feedback might then help you to prioritise between questions, develop your methodology further or discard projects before investing too much effort in them. You could seek feedback via two strategies – firstly, by sending your brainstorming document to people asking for general comments, and secondly, by seeking out people who have specialist knowledge on specific questions you’re considering and asking for their feedback on those ideas.

Here are some ways of connecting with other researchers:

• Reach out to your existing connections
• Attend research conferences related to your field of interest and speak to relevant people there, e.g. 1-1s at EAGs could be a great place to reach out to people for feedback on research ideas on directions that we recommend
• Are there any local student and/ or reading groups in your area that focus on a research area that you are planning to work on? 
• Public Slack channels on your research area, e.g. List of EA Slack workspaces

When preparing to reach out to experts, keep these key points in mind:

• Give the expert relevant information about yourself (e.g. What is your background? What is the scope of the project you’re planning to work on?).
• Prepare a short agenda if they’ve agreed to call you and share it with them beforehand (although they might not have time to read it, many people appreciate having the option to consider topics of discussion in advance).
• Think about what your key uncertainties actually are and what kind of feedback you want from the expert. Would you like their overall reaction? Detailed comments? Feedback on the strengths and weaknesses of your research ideas? Specific suggestions to improve your ideas? Feedback on how you plan to use the outputs of your research project? 
• Consider having a brainstorming document ready to share with them.
• You might want to have a look at this and this for more information about how to prepare.

Exercise: creating a weighted-factor model

Choosing which factors you want to base your thesis decision on will help you to reflect on what is important to you. Once you’ve done the exercise above and gathered some feedback from other people about your ideas, think about how much weight you want to give each factor. Lastly, try to evaluate how the research questions you’re considering score on each factor. The outcome of this ranking can serve as guidance for deciding on a question and can help clarify your intuitions about which questions would be the best fit for your dissertation. Here is an example of a ranking of potential thesis questions using a weighted-factor model (WFM).

Refining your research question

Once you have settled on a research question, it is time to develop a well-scoped and viable research proposal. The purpose of the proposal is to identify a relevant research topic, explain the context of the research, define concrete goals, and propose a realistic work plan to achieve them. If you’ve already built a Theory of Change for your research question, we recommend adding detail at this stage to help you create a proposal. We also think it’s important to reach out to your supervisor or other relevant people in the field of your research interests to ask for feedback, as this will help you develop an appropriate methodology. 

Here are a few more tips that could help you with narrowing the scope of your research project or refining your research question:

• First, make sure you have a detailed model of the problem you are planning to address in your research. Who are the different actors involved? How can research help fill gaps in our current knowledge? What are the particularly neglected approaches and interventions for this problem?
• You will only be able to make a valuable research contribution if your project is focused. Break down goals into discrete tasks and summarise what you are actually going to do. We suggest you create a detailed plan for the first few months of your project, a less detailed but fully coherent plan for the first year, describe a direction you might take in the second year, and generate some ideas for the following years. This will help you understand how much work is involved in every step and evaluate what is feasible in the available time frame.
• Consider practical questions. What kind of facilities do you have? Do you meet the university requirements?
• Try to develop the smallest possible question that can be answered and that data can be collected on, then have conditional upgrades/sub-questions based on that. This can be ambitious, but each stage should be developed enough to not be overwhelming or too vague.
• Start with a research question that’s as simple as possible and that you’re confident will be successful. From there, you can slowly and incrementally work towards pursuing more complex research questions. 

Find the best possible supportive environment

There are many different types of PhD programmes available – from 3-year PhDs to which you apply with a very specific project idea, to 6-year PhD programmes in which the first years are dedicated to coursework. It is important to find the best environment for your studies, with crucial considerations including the university and its community, the supportiveness of the supervisor/lab and the availability of funding. This section has advice on these three points and aims to facilitate you reflecting on them.

How much does the reputation of the university where you study your PhD matter for an academic career?

This is a commonly asked question among students, and we have compiled a set of key insights based on conversations with 30 of our experts. 

• The general advice is that you should pick the most prestigious university or research hub that you can get into.
• The importance of your university’s reputation varies across regions, with the US and the UK placing more significance on it compared to Europe or Australia. For the US especially, you will likely get a much better education and teaching quality, as well as access to resources, from a more prestigious university.
• It is worth noting that high-quality research labs (and supervisors) can be found outside of big-name universities, as specific research hubs may exist elsewhere. 
• It is important to note that even researchers in the most prestigious universities can be poor supervisors. 
• Ideally, you’ll find a great supervisor at a highly reputable institution. However, if you have to decide, finding an excellent supervisor seems to be the superior consideration – see below. 
• The significance of the university’s reputation increases if your career aspirations involve influencing government, e.g. in policy roles.
• Outstanding research, impactful contributions to the field, and a strong professional network could potentially outweigh the importance of a university’s reputation. 

Find a standout advisor

We think it is very important to find someone who genuinely cares about your research question and who will make a lot of time to supervise you well. Further, your supervisor will influence how effective you are in your work and how much you enjoy the research, as they will be the primary person guiding you throughout your whole research process. Especially at the PhD level, your advisor’s network matters tremendously for how well- connected you are and what sorts of opportunities will be open to you. So, here are some green flags to look out for in a supervisor:

• They care about your research question (pitch your ideas to the supervisor and see how enthusiastic they are about the potential project).
• They have the skills to supervise your project (check if they have experience in the methodologies you want to use).
• They truly care about mentoring you well (ask questions about their mentoring style, get a feel for how you match as a person).
• Their previous and current students are satisfied with them as a supervisor (ideally the person has a good track record of supervising other students – arrange a meeting with at least one current or past student). 
• They are successful (e.g. based on their citation count and general prestige).

Sign up for access to our database of potential supervisors who work on the research directions we recommend. Here are more tips on finding the right person to supervise you. 

Financing your studies

Even if you get accepted to a programme, it does not automatically mean that you get funding as well. Here are some tips if you need to apply for funding independently:

Consider a wide range of funding sources, e.g. national scholarships, university scholarships, grants and foundations dedicated to specific causes, and excellence scholarships (e.g. Gates or Rhodes Scholarships). Here is our funding database which includes funding opportunities relevant to the research directions we recommend.

• Consider the university environment – Would you be happy to live in the city of the programme you are applying to for 3-6 years? Do some university environments offer a more stimulating environment than others? Are there other researchers with similar values or motivations to you in this research hub?
• Do you have any hard criteria for choosing the location for your PhD? For example, would you consider moving abroad for an exciting opportunity? 
• What do you already know about the application process? What uncertainties do you have and how can you go about resolving them?

We recommend that you make a list of the programmes that best fit your research interests and other factors that are important to you. Then, check the requirements and deadlines for each of them and write down the next steps you need to take to apply. We also recommend reaching out to people who have gone through the PhD programme(s) you are applying to to hear about their experiences.

Set out your next steps

Take a few minutes now to write down your next steps for applying to the programs you’re interested in.

It could be helpful to sign up for some accountability buddy schemes, ask friends to check on your progress, or to set yourself a hard deadline on some important next steps that you want to take. You could schedule some time in your calendar right now, or make a note in your to-do list about a task that you want to complete soon.

Reflection prompts:

• What information do you need to get right now?
• What are you uncertain about? 
• What is keeping you from advancing with your project and how could you concretely resolve this?

Examples for concrete next steps could be:

• Reach out to people for feedback on your brainstorming document
• Reach out to potential supervisors
• Apply to an EAG or other academic conference and make a list of people you want to speak to 
• Reach out to people who have gone through the program you are applying to
• Reach out to current PhD students about proposal examples

Here are some further resources that could be helpful for you:

• Tips on impactful research
• Resources and tools for research
• Looking after your mental health
• Our Effective Thesis Community
• Research internships and other opportunities

For more general career advice, there are some other organisations that could help you with 1:1 advising. We recommend the following:

• 80,000 hours offers one-time 1:1 advising calls about using your career to help solve one of the world’s most pressing problems. They can help you choose your focus, make connections, and find a fulfilling job to tackle important problems.
• Magnify Mentoring pairs mentees who are interested in pursuing high-impact careers with more experienced mentors for a series of one-on-one meetings.
• Probably Good is running 1:1 advising calls to brainstorm career paths, evaluate options, plan next steps, and to connect you with relevant people and opportunities. 
• Lastly, please leave us some feedback . Thank you! 

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The School of Business encourages and fosters a rich research-oriented environment for faculty and doctoral candidates. Students can choose from a variety of topics reflecting the varied research interests of our faculty. The Ph.D. Program is intended to prepare students to conduct original research; i.e., to explain phenomena previously not well understood and then to test proposed explanations empirically.

• Accounting standards-setting
• Analyst forecasts
• Corporate financial reporting issues
• Initial Public offerings
• Internal control
• Mergers and acquisitions
• Securities regulation in international capital markets
• Taxes and business decisions
• Asset pricing models
• Corporate management behavior
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• Financial distress and default
• Credit risk
• International finance
• Macro finance
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• Institutional investors
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• Hedge funds
• Market efficiency
• Cost of capital
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• Global citizenship and consumer behavior
• International marketing
• Interpersonal social networks and social capital
• Marketing-finance interface
• Mobile and digital marketing
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• Quality and innovation

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• Auction theory and applications
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• Supply chain management
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• Applications of operations research and other optimization techniques to areas such as product design, production scheduling, and facility location

PhD Topics in Commerce

A doctorate in commerce brings together elements of business, economics and finance studies. Given a wide breadth of scope, a Ph.D. in commerce needs to have a specific, relevant subject for a successful thesis. The topic should be exhaustively researched with primary and secondary sources and the resulting paper must offer new and original insight. The possibilities are endless; you just need to figure out the topic that best suits your interests.

Explore this article

• Development of Nations
• Governmental Policy
• Staple Goods

1 Historical

One possible topic begins with an historical perspective on commerce. Influential leaders, political strife or wars, and momentous economic decisions can have lingering effects on an economy for decades or centuries. Dissertations of this nature can delineate and assess aspects of history thoroughly and propose a framework for viewing modern-day effects on commerce. Possible topics could examine the residual effects of Mohandas Gandhi or Franklin Roosevelt, or the lasting effects of World War II on one of the countries involved.

2 Development of Nations

Using a geographic region or a set of countries from around the world at similar levels of economic development, you can evaluate the factors that affect growth or stasis in a market. A thesis could examine how one particular factor, perhaps education or financial backing from foreign countries, tends to affect a developing nation's economy.

3 Governmental Policy

Market trading can be greatly impacted by alliances, sanctions, tariffs and other political decisions. A dissertation could examine how an agreement or disagreement between two countries results in positive or negative consequences for a third country that is indirectly affected. Another tack would be to assess different approaches such as embargoes or tariffs and how they have differed in addressing a problem in the market under otherwise similar circumstances.

4 Technology

Technology always changes, but the mechanics of how an innovation affects an economy often work in a similar fashion. Research topics could be how a particular invention affected trading in various markets or how a certain market tends to implement new technology. Other areas to explore include the effects of a shifting job market due to technology or how a market handles the changes in its trading partners during such times.

5 Staple Goods

Everyone has to eat, and besides food there are inelastic goods like energy or basic clothing. These items can predict market conditions in some ways and the price of certain things can have wide ramifications on a small or growing economy's ability to change or grow. Possible topics in this arena include the function of international subsidies to the food market to help a potential trading partner mature, or the potential for increase in the price of inelastic goods to cause damage to an economy at large.

About the Author

John Bland has been a freelance writer since 2009, with his essays, fiction and poetry appearing in "Shine Magazine," "North Texas Review" and many online journals. He received a Bachelor of Arts in creative writing from the University of North Texas in 2008.

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21+ Best And Interesting Research Topics For Commerce Students In 2023

Research is the systematic quest for knowledge, a crucial component in the academic journey. It holds immense significance for commerce students, as it provides insights into the complex world of business, economics, and finance. Understanding the importance of research in commerce studies can unlock countless opportunities for growth and innovation.

Choosing a research topic in commerce is a vital step. It’s the compass that guides your academic expedition. In this blog, research topics for commerce students, we delve into the intricacies of this process, offering 21+ captivating ideas for 2023.

Our topics span various subfields, from Accounting and Finance to Marketing and Sales Management. We will also share valuable tips for successfully completing your commerce research and tackling the challenges commerce students face during their research journey.

Stay tuned with us to explore the exciting research topics for commerce students.

What Is Research?

Table of Contents

Research is like being a detective, but instead of solving crimes, you’re solving puzzles about the world. It’s a careful and organized way to find out more about something. Imagine you have a big question, like “How do plants grow?” or “What makes people happy?” Research helps you gather information, like reading books, asking experts, or doing experiments to find answers to your questions. It’s like putting together pieces of a jigsaw puzzle until you see the full picture, and it’s how we learn new things about the world around us.

Importance Of Research In Commerce Studies

Here are some importance of research in commerce studies:

1. Informed Decision-Making

Research in commerce studies provides the information needed to make smart choices, ensuring decisions are based on facts rather than guesswork, which is essential for success.

2. Keeping Up with Trends

Commerce research keeps you updated on what’s new and popular, helping you adapt your products or services to stay appealing and competitive in the market.

3. Solving Problems and Being Creative

Research encourages creative problem-solving, offering fresh ideas and solutions to navigate challenges and improve how you do business.

4. Understanding Your Customers

Your customers’ likes and needs can help you make your products and services better, which will make them happy and keep them coming back.

5. Planning for the Future

Commerce research serves as a crystal ball, helping you prepare for future challenges and opportunities, ensuring you’re ready for what lies ahead.

How To Choose A Research Topic In Commerce?

Choosing a research topic in commerce is a crucial step in the research process. Your topic should be interesting to you and relevant and significant in the field of commerce. Here are seven key considerations to help you select the right research topic:

• Identify Your Interests: Start by exploring your own interests and passion within the field of commerce. Choosing a topic that genuinely excites you will make the research process more enjoyable and productive.
• Review Current Trends: Stay updated on the latest trends and developments in commerce. A relevant and timely topic is more likely to capture the attention of your audience and contribute to the existing knowledge.
• Narrow Down Your Focus: Commerce is a broad field; therefore, it’s essential to narrow down your research focus. Consider specific aspects of commerce, such as e-commerce, international trade, or marketing strategies.
• Research Feasibility: Assess the availability of resources, data, and information for your chosen topic. Ensure you can access the necessary research materials to support your investigation.
• Consider the Impact: Think about the potential impact of your research. Will it address a particular problem, provide practical solutions, or offer valuable insights to the commerce community?
• Consult with Advisors : Talk to your academic teachers or mentors for help. Based on their knowledge, they can give you useful advice and help you narrow down your study topic.
• Pilot Research: Before finalizing your topic, consider conducting preliminary research or a pilot study to gauge the depth and scope of the chosen subject. This can help you refine your focus further.

Tips For Successfully Completing The Commerce Research

Here are some tips for completing the commerce research:

Tip 1: Define Your Research Question Clearly

To complete your commerce research successfully, start by defining your research question clearly. This question will guide your entire study and help you stay focused on what you want to investigate. Ensure it’s specific and well-defined to avoid getting lost in irrelevant information.

Tip 2: Plan Your Research Timeline

Create a research timeline to manage your time effectively. Break down your project into smaller tasks with deadlines. This will help you stay on top of things and avoid rushing at the last minute, giving you more time to do thorough research and analysis.

Tip 3: Gather Reliable Sources

For a successful commerce research project, gather information from reliable sources. Use academic journals, books, reputable websites, and official reports. Citing credible sources will strengthen your research and demonstrate your knowledge.

Tip 4: Analyze and Interpret Data

After gathering information, don’t just show it; look it over and figure out what it means. Explain what the results mean and how they connect to your study question. If they help you get your point across, use charts, graphs, or lists.

Tip 5: Revise and Proofread Your Work

Before submitting your research, take the time to revise and proofread. Check for spelling, grammar, and formatting errors. Ensure your paper flows logically and presents your research in a well-structured manner. A polished final product will leave a positive impression on your readers.

In this section, we will discuss 21+ best and interesting research topics for commerce students in 2023:

I.  Accounting and Finance

Accounting and Finance involve the management of money and resources within an organization. Here are three project topics in this category:

1. Financial Statement Analysis

Financial statement analysis projects focus on evaluating a company’s financial health by examining its balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. It helps in making informed investment decisions or assessing a company’s creditworthiness.

• Ratio analysis
• Trend analysis
• Comparative analysis
• Common-size analysis
• DuPont analysis

2. Budgeting and Forecasting

Budgeting and forecasting projects aim to create accurate financial plans for the future. This is crucial for organizations to allocate resources effectively and achieve financial goals.

• Zero-based budgeting
• Rolling budgets
• Forecasting methods (e.g., time series analysis)
• Budget variance analysis
• Flexible budgeting

3. Risk Management and Insurance

These projects explore strategies to identify, assess, and mitigate financial risks within a business. It also involves examining the role of insurance in managing various types of risk.

• Risk assessment
• Hedging strategies
• Catastrophic risk management
• Types of insurance (e.g., property, liability, health)
• Claims management

II. Business Management

Business management involves overseeing and coordinating various aspects of an organization to achieve its goals. Here are three project topics in this category:

5. Strategic Management

Strategic management projects delve into creating and implementing long-term plans to achieve a company’s vision and objectives. It includes assessing the competitive environment, formulating strategies, and ensuring their execution.

• SWOT analysis
• Porter’s Five Forces
• Strategy formulation models (e.g., Ansoff Matrix)
• Strategy execution and control
• Corporate social responsibility in strategy

6. Leadership and Team Management

Projects in this area explore leadership styles, team dynamics, and how effective leadership can enhance team performance and organizational success.

• Transformational leadership
• Conflict resolution
• Motivation and empowerment
• Building high-performance teams
• Leadership ethics

7. Change Management

Change management projects focus on planning and implementing organizational changes. It involves understanding the psychology of change, communication strategies, and overcoming resistance.

• Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model
• Change communication plans
• Employee resistance and engagement
• Change metrics and evaluation
• Change leadership roles

III. Economics

Economics examines how societies allocate resources and make choices. Here are three project topics in this category:

8. Microeconomics of Consumer Behavior

Projects in this area explore how individuals make choices regarding consumption, budgeting, and the impact of factors like prices and income on these choices.

• Utility theory
• Consumer preferences
• Budget constraints
• Price elasticity of demand
• Consumer surplus

9. Macroeconomic Policy Analysis

For these projects, you have to look at how fiscal and monetary policies, among other things, affect the economies of different countries. It looks at how they affect progress and economic stability.

• Monetary policy tools (e.g., open market operations)
• Fiscal policy tools (e.g., taxation)
• Inflation targeting
• Exchange rate policies
• Economic growth models

10. Environmental Economics

Environmental economics projects explore the economic aspects of environmental issues, including resource allocation, externalities, and the design of policies to address environmental challenges.

• The Tragedy of the Commons
• Carbon pricing mechanisms
• Cost-benefit analysis of environmental projects
• Emission trading systems
• Sustainable Development Economics

IV. E-Commerce and Information Technology

E-Commerce and Information Technology focus on online business operations and the use of technology in modern commerce. Here are three project topics in this category:

11. E-Commerce Website Development

Projects in this area involve designing, developing, and optimizing e-commerce websites, considering user experience, security, and effective product listings.

• User interface design
• Shopping cart functionality
• Payment gateway integration
• Mobile-responsive design
• Search engine optimization (SEO)

12. Cybersecurity in E-Commerce

These projects address the critical need for cybersecurity in the e-commerce sector, including risk assessments, encryption, and fraud prevention strategies.

• Data encryption protocols
• Payment card security standards (PCI DSS)
• Phishing and identity theft prevention
• Penetration testing
• Regulatory compliance (e.g., GDPR)

13. Big Data and Analytics in E-Commerce

Big data projects explore the collection and analysis of large datasets to gain insights into consumer behavior, optimize supply chains, and improve decision-making.

• Data mining
• Customer segmentation
• Predictive analytics
• Recommendation engines
• Market basket analysis

V. Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management

Entrepreneurship and small business management focus on the creation and operation of small businesses. Here are three project topics in this category:

14. Business Plan Development

Projects in this area involve creating comprehensive business plans that cover market analysis, financial projections, and strategies for success.

• Market research and validation
• Financial forecasts
• Marketing strategies
• Operational plans
• Exit strategies

15. Startup Financing and Funding

These projects explore various sources of capital for startups, such as venture capital, angel investors, loans, and crowdfunding.

• Pitching to investors
• Equity financing
• Debt financing
• Crowdfunding platforms
• Bootstrapping strategies

15. Small Business Marketing Strategies

Marketing projects focus on cost-effective strategies for small businesses, including digital marketing, social media, content marketing, and customer relationship management.

• Social media advertising
• Email marketing
• Content marketing
• Customer retention strategies

VI. Global Business and International Trade

Global business and international trade explore the dynamics of commerce on a global scale. Here are three project topics in this category:

16. Market Entry Strategies for Foreign Markets

Projects in this area examine the different methods and considerations for entering and expanding into international markets, including exporting, franchising, joint ventures, and mergers and acquisitions.

• Market research and selection
• Entry mode analysis
• Legal and cultural considerations
• Global branding

17. Global Supply Chain Management

These projects delve into the complexities of managing global supply chains, optimizing logistics, and mitigating risks associated with international sourcing and distribution.

• Supply chain visibility
• Inventory management
• Logistics and transportation
• Vendor relationship management
• Risk mitigation strategies

18. International Trade Policy and Agreements

This area explores the role of government policies and international agreements in shaping trade relations between countries and regions.

• Trade barriers (e.g., tariffs, quotas)
• Regional trade agreements (e.g., NAFTA, EU)
• Dispute resolution mechanisms (e.g., WTO)
• Trade liberalization
• Trade compliance and documentation
• Export-import regulations
• Trade finance and letters of credit

VI. Law and Commerce

Law and commerce explore the legal framework businesses operate within. Here are three project topics in this category:

19. Business Contracts and Negotiation

Projects in this area examine the principles of contract law, negotiation strategies, and the drafting of effective business contracts to protect the interests of all parties involved.

• Elements of a contract
• Contract enforcement
• Contract negotiation tactics
• Boilerplate clauses
• Remedies for contract breaches

20. Intellectual Property Rights

These projects focus on understanding and protecting intellectual property rights, including trademarks, patents, copyrights, and trade secrets, to safeguard a company’s innovations and creative works.

• Trademark registration
• Patent application process
• Copyright infringement
• Trade secret protection
• IP licensing and litigation

21. Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Examining the ethical dimensions of commerce, these projects address corporate social responsibility, ethical decision-making, and the legal aspects of ethical business practices.

• Ethical theories (e.g., utilitarianism, deontology)
• CSR strategies
• Whistleblowing and ethical reporting
• Environmental regulations
• Ethical codes of conduct

VI.  Marketing and Sales Management

Marketing and sales management focus on promoting products and services and driving revenue growth. Here are three project topics in this category:

22. Digital Marketing and Social Media Strategy

Projects in this area explore the use of digital channels and social media platforms for marketing, including content creation, advertising, and audience engagement.

• Social media marketing
• Content creation and curation
• Search engine marketing (SEM)
• Influencer marketing
• Analytics and ROI measurement

23. Consumer Behavior Analysis

These projects delve into understanding the psychology and behavior of consumers to develop effective marketing strategies and product positioning.

• Market segmentation
• Consumer decision-making process
• Brand loyalty and perception
• Pricing strategies
• Neuromarketing techniques

24. Sales Force Management and Sales Techniques

Examining the strategies and tactics for building and managing successful sales teams, these projects explore techniques for increasing sales revenue.

• Sales coaching training and development
• Sales performance metrics
• Customer relationship management (CRM)
• Sales prospecting and lead generation
• Sales closing techniques

Challenges Face By Commerce Students In Research And Overcome Techniques 

Here are some challenges that are faced by commerce students in research:

1.  Lack of Research Skills

Many commerce students face challenges in conducting research due to a lack of research skills, such as finding relevant sources and data, and structuring their work effectively.

Overcome Technique

• Take research skills workshops.
• Seek guidance from professors or librarians.
• Practice by starting with smaller research projects.

2. Time Management

Balancing research with coursework and other responsibilities can be difficult for commerce students, leading to time management challenges.

• Create a study schedule and stick to it.
• Break research tasks into smaller, manageable chunks.
• Use time management tools and apps.

3. Data Collection and Analysis

Many commerce students struggle with gathering and analyzing data, as it can be overwhelming and complex.

• Learn statistical tools and software.
• Collaborate with experts in data analysis.
• Seek mentorship for guidance on data handling.

4. Writing and Presentation

Communicating research findings effectively through writing and presentations can be a challenge for commerce students.

• Take writing and presentation courses.
• Practice concise and clear communication.
• Use templates and guidelines for structuring papers and presentations.

5. Lack of Motivation

Staying motivated throughout the research process can be a hurdle, particularly when facing setbacks or obstacles.

• Set clear goals and rewards.
• Find a study group or research partner for mutual motivation.
• Remember the long-term benefits of your research for motivation.

Research topics for commerce students serves as a valuable compass for budding commerce scholars. We’ve unveiled the significance of research, emphasizing its role in enhancing understanding and driving innovation in this field. Selecting a research topic is a pivotal step, and we’ve provided a diverse array of 21+ engaging research topics for commerce students, ensuring ample choices for 2023.

Furthermore, we’ve shared practical tips for successful research completion and addressed common challenges faced by commerce students, offering effective techniques for overcoming them. With this guide, you’re well-equipped to embark on your research journey, unlocking the door to discovery and academic achievement in the realm of commerce.

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PhD in Commerce: Requirements, Salary, and More

• Updated on  
• Jan 20, 2024

Diving into the intricate technicalities of the fields of Commerce and Business, Management and Finance, Actuarial Science and Taxation, and everything in between, a PhD in Commerce is one of the highest academic qualifications. The duration of a PhD in Commerce is 3 years and the basic eligibility is a master’s degree in a closely related discipline and some university might also ask for scores of certain entrance exams like UGC-NET. The major universities and colleges for PhD in Commerce in India include the University of Delhi, IGNOU, Jamia Milia Islamia, etc. while you can explore top universities abroad as well. Read this blog to know all about a doctorate in Commerce, its eligibility, specialisations and topics, subjects, top universities, salary, jobs and more.

About PhD in Commerce

Counted amongst the popular courses for commerce students , as a candidate for PhD in Commerce, you can choose a subfield including, but not limited to Accounting, Marketing, Taxation, Human Resources, Strategy, IT Management, Consulting, and Finance. Furthermore, since these commerce subjects are quite vast in themselves, you are required to pick a deep-lying and relevant topic of research that accentuates their strong points. While the duration of a PhD varies according to the country of an institution, most have an average length of 3-8 years . Important components in this respect include:

• Research Projects
• Relevant Coursework
• Teaching Practicum
• Examinations
• Surveys, which together contribute towards the preparation of a long and comprehensive dissertation.

Must Read: PhD After MCA

PhD in Commerce Specializations

While the topics chosen by a PhD in Commerce student may differ as per his inclinations, here are a few broad topics/specialisation choices you can expect to explore during your course:

• International Financial Reporting
• Strategic Cost Management
• Business Forensics
• Accounting Information Systems
• Audit Technology
• Capital Markets-based Accounting Approach
• Revenue Management
• Business Intelligence
• Enterprise Risk Management
• Market Volatility

PhD in Commerce Colleges in India

PhD in Commerce is a popular course in India and is offered by many top colleges and universities such as the University of Delhi, IGNOU, Rama University, and more. Let’s first take a look at the popular universities and colleges for PhD in Commerce in India:

• University of Delhi
• Indira Gandhi University of Open Learning (IGNOU)
• Delhi School of Economics
• Amity University, Jaipur
• SRM University, Delhi
• Gujarat University, Ahmedabad
• St.Xavier’s College, Kolkata
• Loyola College
• Christ University, Bangalore

PhD in Commerce Abroad

Owing to widespread interest in commerce and its related subfields of accounting, management, business, marketing, etc the specializations or tracks, if offered, may vary drastically. Here we list down a few of the top universities offering a PhD in Commerce apart from the seven Ivy League institutions, the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford , which have been recurrently recognised for their quality of education, expert faculty, bright career prospects and more.

Top Universities for PhD in Commerce Abroad

Here are the top universities for PhD in Commerce abroad:

PhD in Commerce Abroad Requirements

Here are the major requirements for PhD in Commerce in India:

• The student must have completed a master’s degree in Commerce or an MPhil with a minimum of 55% marks from a recognised university.
• Many universities in India also require applicants to qualify for the UGC-NET exam for admission into a PhD in the specialisation of Commerce.
• Work experience of 2-4 years is also preferred thought not mandatory.

In order to study abroad in a PhD in Commerce program, one is required to follow a few steps.

• If the university requires, you may have to get in touch with the prospective supervisor or professor beforehand whom you intend to work with.
• In addition to that, preparing a strong research proposal that underlines your future research inclinations is also important.
• Official GRE or GMAT and IELTS or TOEFL scores along with copies of official transcripts, CV, SOP, and LOR may also be required.
• If you are planning to pursue a dual degree, then you can read our blog on Integrated Ph.D . to know more.

PhD in Commerce Career and Salary

From Academia to Private companies, the employment opportunities after obtaining a PhD in Commerce largely depends on the specialisation you choose. Some of the popular work areas and profiles have been given a rundown below:

Areas of Employment

• Commercial Banks
• Insurance Companies
• Financial Institutions like SIDBI, EXIM Banks, etc.
• Brokerage Firms
• Stock Exchanges
• Regulatory Bodies
• Insurance Corporations
• International Organisations like World Bank, IMF, Asian Development Bank, etc.
• Business Analyst
• Lecturer/Professor/Academician
• Operations and Research Analyst
• Chief Financial Officer
• Technical Writing
• Big Data Analyst
• Investment Banker
• Portfolio Management Specialist
• Financial Analyst
• Statistician
• Risk Analyst
• Equity Research Analyst

The average salary of a PhD in Commerce graduate is ₹979,592, i.e. around 9.8 Lakhs approx. per annum in India. While the average stipend for PhD abroad is INR 35-45 Lakh per annum.

Related Articles:

Yes, you can do a PhD in commerce which is a 3-8 years long course. It gives you a deeper knowledge of commerce and accounting.

You can select any specialization offered by the university/organization. Some of the popular ones are as follows: Project Management Business Administration Entrepreneurship Finance Marketing Management, Organization & Leadership Accounting Public Administration

Yes, you can do PhD in Commerce after MCom, provided your academic qualifications match the criteria set by the university you plan to join.

Yes, if you want to pursue a PhD course in India, then UGC NET is mandatory. However, no such requirement is there if you want to pursue this course from abroad.

If you intend to pursue a PhD in Commerce but feel hesitant as to how to go about the whole process, consult our team of experts. Many Indian students dream of pursuing education in foreign nations due to the exposure and career growth they offer. Consider joining a free counselling session with Leverage Edu if you plan to study abroad . 

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11 comments

Want to know more about PhD after mcom

Hi, Pradyumn! Related content: PhD in Commerce PhD in Accounting MBA in Delhi University For more help reach us at 1800 57 2000!

Looking for Phd in commerce subhect from abroad

HI, Ronin! You can read: Study Abroad Scholarships For more information call us at 1800 57 2000!

Looking for phd in commerce from canada??

Hello Rohit, We are delighted to know that you are considering to pursue your PhD in one of the best studyabroad destinations for international students, Canada! We would first like to wish you all the best for your future success and plans. Coming onto the question that you have asked, we feel that it could be best handled and answered by our experts and student counsellors at Leverage Edu. You just have to call on 1800572000 and they will guide you hunt the best universities in Canada which is ideal for PhD in commerce, so that you can kickstart your study abroad journey in no time!

Want to know more about PhD

Hello Zainab, We see that you are wanting to know more about the PhD course. Sharing with you one of our tip searches and guide on PhD courses for aspirants: https://leverageedu.com/blog/phd/ . You can even get in touch with one of the experts at 1800572000 and can book a free e-meeting with them to kickstart your PhD journey in abroad.

Please sir guide me, I really need to do ph.d

If you wish to do a PhD in Commerce from abroad, you can connect to our experts at 1800-572-000 who will guide you.

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Ph. D. in Commerce and Management

• Learning Steps

program overview

Ph. D. in Commerce and Management is offered by Amrita School of Arts ans Sciences at Kochi campus.

PhD. Commerce and Management is the application of commerce and management to a specific area of research and development activities. The seven components of research management include theory and methodology; Planning, implementation and evaluation of research programs; Communications; Utilization; And special applications. Research areas PhD. Commerce and Management are International Financial Reporting, Strategic Sot Management, Business Forensics, Accounting Information Systems, Audit Technology, Capital Markets based Accounting Approach, Revenue Management , Entrepreneurship Development, and Business Intelligence. The department organize various seminar, conference, workshop at national and international level. The faculties of the department are actively involved in research related to the domain by publishing various research papers and have presented various papers at national and international conferences. They have scopus indexed publications and numerous publications in UGC accredited journals. They also bring into the classroom energetic and fun contemporary knowledge trends that can make learning an effortless process. . Faculties are structured individuals who can predict and strategize for the overall growth of the organization.

Attention Please!

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham has not appointed any Agent or Third-Party Client for securing admission in any programme. Students are hereby requested to contact only the toll-free number on our website for any admission related queries.

– Issued In Public Interest By Directorate Of Admissions And Academic Outreach

Admission  

Doctoral programs at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham are designed to develop outstanding educational researchers with a wide range of research skills as well as in-depth knowledge and practical understanding and expertise in their chosen field of educational research.

Learning Steps for Ph.D.

The number of course-work credits that a doctoral student undertakes is decided by the Doctoral Committee and depends upon the student’s background and intended Ph.D. research area. Research Methodology and Foundation Course are compulsory courses for all streams.

In addition:

Students entering with an M.A., M.Com., M.F.A., and M.S.W. degree must complete a minimum of 12 credits. All students have to complete a 3-credit Minor course, i.e., one that falls outside the student’s research area. This course could be from the same school as that of the student (but different department) or it could be from a different school. The credits for the Minor course are included in the above-mentioned course-work credits. When necessary, the Doctoral Committee may prescribe more course-work credits than the minimum number of credits stated above.

In addition to course-work, the doctoral student is expected to carry out creative and scholarly research leading up to the completion of a written Ph.D. Thesis. Doctoral research must result in original and substantial contributions to the chosen specialized field of study. This requires mastery of the literature in the specialized field, and critical thinking and judgment. The student should also relate the field of study to the broader discipline within which the research falls. In recognition of the substantial nature of Ph.D. thesis work, it will carry 60 credits. Full-time doctoral students shall register for 10-15 credits per semester. Satisfactory progress in thesis work will result in an ‘O’ grade (for ongoing) and unsatisfactory progress will result in an ‘I’ grade (for incomplete), which is to be made up within one semester.

Satisfactory progress will be judged by the Doctoral Committee on the basis of semester wise progress reports submitted by the doctoral student and/or the completion of publishable papers.

All doctoral students must take a Comprehensive Examination after completion of all course-work. The Comprehensive Examination is an oral (in some Schools, a written-cum-oral) examination administered by the Doctoral Committee and examines the course work undergone by the candidate.

After completion of the Comprehensive Examination, every doctoral student is expected to publish one refereed paper a year. These papers should be in a Scopus indexed journal or conference proceedings.

All doctoral students must take a Qualifying Examination. The Qualifying Examination is an oral examination administered by a Qualifying Examination Committee consisting of the Doctoral Committee together with an external expert from a reputed academic or R&D institution in India. The Convener of the Doctoral Committee will be the Convener of the Qualifying Examination Committee.

After advancement to candidacy, all doctoral candidates are required to present two research seminars. The two seminars should be at least six months apart, with the second seminar being held immediately before the submission of the Synopsis

Once the Thesis Advisor and Doctoral Committee are satisfied that the doctoral candidate has completed the required research for the award of the Ph.D. degree and the candidate has published (or has an acceptance of) a refereed Scopus indexed journal paper and has also given the second Open Seminar the candidate is required to submit a written Synopsis to the Doctoral Committee for approval. The Synopsis should include the motivation, significance and main objectives of the research, along with a brief literature survey and a detailed report on the thesis research.

The doctoral candidate should submit the Ph.D. Thesis to the Doctoral Committee normally within six weeks from the date of submission of the Synopsis.

On getting reports from examiners regarding the acceptance of thesis.

Recommendation reports of the doctoral committee and open defense panel.

Important Note

2024 phase 1 admissions open.

Dr. P. Balasubramanian

Dr. N. Ajithkumar

Dr. N. V. Sreedharan

Dr. Prasanth A. P.

Dr. Indu Maneesh Kumar

Dr. T. G. Manoharan

Dr. Vidhya Vinayachandran

Dr. Suresh K.

Dr. P. Ravindranath

Faculty at Commerce and Management conducts research in the fields of individual expertise, frequently working alongside research assistants and doctorate students.

Some of the researches being undertaken in the areas of:

Corporate Finance and Strategy, Financial Markets and Institutions, Market Microstructure, Behavioral Finance, Agricultural credit societies and Commodity Derivatives.

Green Marketing mix on consumer behavior, Contract Farming in medicinal plant farmers, Organic Products, Buying Behavior, Economic Efficiency of milk production among dairy farmers, Traditional Bamboo handcrafts marketing practices, general marketing behavior, Personality issues in workplace, and branding.

Human Resources:

Work-Life Balance and Work-Family Enrichment, Workplace Diversity and Inclusiveness, Spiritual intelligence in Employee Job Stress, Employee Well-Being Issues, CSR Practices in Indian Organizations, Employee Relations, Employer Branding, Employee Engagement, Technology and Human Interface, Positive organizational behavior.

General Management:

Waste Management, Start-Up policy initiatives in Kerala, Green Banking Practices, Servant Leadership in Teaching, corporate Governance, Supply Chain Management, Technology Management, Back water Tourism and Sustainability.

Placement Details

Students are guided toward placements with highly regarded companies like Deloitte, KPMG, Federal Bank, Cognizant, and other comparable firms after successfully completing the programme. Students are given access to the Vidyamritam Extra Mural Lecture series, an expert lecture series on industrial and societally relevant themes, in order to continuously establish rapport with top management of reputable firms. Additionally, the students receive specific instruction to help them prepare for several competitive tests.

Career Prospectus

Additionally, specialized training is offered to increase students’ aptitude, communicative, and logical skills in order to enhance their professional possibilities. The curriculum and syllabus are created so that students will have a direction for taking competitive exams and aspiring to further education. There is provided specialised training for the UGC NET/JRF qualifying exam.

Department Activities

Every year, the Department of Commerce engages in a number of activities :

• Workshops are held on structural equation modelling using AMOS, hands-on sessions on data analysis using SPSS, research report writing, how to write good articles, financial analysis – balance sheet, GST, etc.
• Guest lectures from prominent industry figures are occasionally given on campus.
• The AVYUKTA Annual Commerce and Management Fest is held.
• Seminars on topics including digital marketing, goods and sales tax, and logistics management are organised.
• Recently, the Business Development Club launched an awareness event on several entrepreneurship routes through a Panel Discussion on “Successful Entrepreneurship” in collaboration with DIC, Kochi.
• Visits to businesses such as FACT, CUMI, CICFS, HIL, and BPCL are made.
• Human Resource Management,
• Entrepreneurship Development,
• Strategic Management,
• Organizational Behavior,
• Capital Market,
• Banking and Insurance,
• Financial Accounting,
• Direct Tax and Indirect Tax,
• Travel and Tourism.
• 26 scopus publication

Facilities & Infrastructure

• Data Science Computer lab
• R-Programme

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Students can learn in an environment where they are comfortable and looked after. Here are the facilities that our campus provides…

The top reasons to choose Amrita for your career

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The Ultimate Guide to a PhD In Commerce 

• November 26, 2022
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For aspirants who have a strong passion for studying, the PhD in Commerce is a good option. There are many universities offering this course, and our team of experts has compiled all the details to help you get started on your journey to becoming an expert in your field. 

What is Commerce?  

The subject of Commerce is the study of the exchange and distribution of goods, services, and ideas. It includes both the wholesale and retail trade of goods, as well as service industries such as banking, insurance and hotels. 

The main purpose of commerce is to help people meet their wants and needs by providing them with products or services that can be used for their purposes. In this way, commerce helps people to better understand their wants and needs. Commerce also plays an important role in helping to establish economic growth. 

The subject is made up of three components: 

• Income Generation – the process by which individuals produce goods or services for sale to others 
• Income Distribution – the distribution of income between individuals within an economy 
• Productivity Growth – improvements in productivity over time 

PhD in Commerce – Overview  

A PhD in Commerce is a higher education qualification that can be earned through research. It is usually awarded after completion of a postgraduate coursework program of at least three years, followed by thesis or dissertation research. 

A PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is different from other types of doctorate degrees because it requires more rigorous requirements than those associated with MSc or DBA programs. The process takes longer and involves more work than those offered by universities; however, it also offers greater opportunities for career advancement and leadership positions within organizations such as banks or consulting firms where you will be working directly with clients on projects related to your field of study 

Eligibility Criteria  

• You must have a bachelor’s degree in commerce . If you have your Bachelor’s degree but have not yet completed all the requirements for your PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) , then you can apply to take up full-time research at this time. 
• You must have minimum 55% aggregate marks (60% for SC/ST/PWD) out of 100 marks (or equivalent) in each subject with at least 3 years work experience as an assistant professor or lecturer at any Indian university or college. Where he/she taught at least two subjects during that period and had passed with at least 60%. 
• If he/she has some other qualification or training program during his career, it may be considered as qualifying steps towards his PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) eligibility criteria but does not qualify him as such 

PhD in Commerce: Admission Process  

• PhD in Commerce is a research-based degree. 
• It is also a postgraduate program, which means that it can be pursued at the University or College level. 
• A PhD in Commerce can be pursued at either an Australian or New Zealand university, depending on your country of origin. 
• The duration of study for this degree is 3 -5 years (6-9 semesters). 

Top Universities in India for a PhD in Commerce  

• IIM Ahmedabad 
• IIM Bangalore 
• IIM Calcutta 
• IIM Lucknow 
• IIM Kozhikode 
• International Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship (IIME), Kozhikode. The college offers four-year programs leading to a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce with specialization in Marketing or Finance and Banking. MBA (Master of Business Administration) with specialization in International Trade & Purchasing Management, Master’s Programs related to any one of the following disciplines: 
• Economics/Business Studies; 
• Statistics/Mathematics; 
• Computer Science & Information Technology; 

Specializations under a PhD in Commerce  

A PhD in Commerce is a postgraduate course that provides students with training in business administration, economics, and management. Aspirants can choose from a wide range of specializations under PhD in Commerce such as: 

• Business Administration (CEMS) 
• Economics 
• Management 
• Marketing 
• Finance 

The most popular specialization among students is CEMS, which focuses on the study of finance & accounting and banking subjects like insurance, e-commerce & hospitality management etc.. Some other popular specializations include Operations Research (OR), Human Resource Management (HRM) or Information Technology (IT) . 

Career Options after a PhD in Commerce  

After a PhD in Commerce , you can work as a professor in a reputed college or university. You can also choose to work in a research institute. If you want to start your own business, then it is better that you don’t get a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) because there are not many opportunities for entrepreneurs after this degree. However, if that’s what you really want then go ahead and do it! 

If all these options sound exciting but still scary at the same time, then don’t worry because there are many other careers available too! For example: 

• Students with degrees from different universities often end up working together on projects or even start their own businesses together (e-commerce). This is called “cooperation.” 
• Some students become entrepreneurs themselves after finishing their studies (e-commerce). They make their own products which they sell online through social media platforms like Facebook etc.

PhD in Commerce is an advanced level degree program for commerce students with a passion for in-depth research on a topic related to commerce, economics, or business studies.  

When you graduate with a PhD in Commerce , you will be able to work as an academic at a university. You can also work in research and development for companies such as large corporations or small businesses. 

A PhD in Commerce with a specialization can be a great career opportunity for you. It is an advanced-level degree program for commerce students with a passion for in-depth research on a topic related to commerce, economics or business studies. You may choose from several different specializations such as: International Trade, Financial Accounting, and Reporting, Taxation or Business Economics.

These specializations will help you gain a strong foundation in your field of study so that you can go on to achieve success in any field of work within this discipline (whether it is corporate work at consulting firms such as KPMG India or McKinsey). So if your want to pursue your degree in PhD in commerce then Aimlay will support you to complete your degree at UGC recognized University.

Frequently Asked Questions

A PhD in Commerce in India offers lots of recruitment and employment opportunities, the scope is very high with subjects of commerce.

Commerce is a vast subject, it has numerous kinds of topics to research and for developing new conclusions. Some main topics associated with Commerce are: Strategic Cost Management; Business Forensics; Accounting Information Systems; Audit Technology; Revenue Management and Business Intelligence and many more.

Aspirants pursuing a PhD in Commerce & Management will assist you in gaining a broad understanding of the field’s fundamentals. These courses are extremely beneficial because you will be able to study various aspects of business and commerce through research and assessment.

No, you are not eligible to pursue a PhD right after your graduation. You require a master’s degree (post graduation) in the similar field, you are choosing a PhD.

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Top 12 Commerce Project Topics & Ideas in 2024 [For Freshers]

In this article, you will learn the Top 10 Commerce Project Topics & Ideas . Take a glimpse below.

• Topic 1: Impact of Outsourcing Material Availability Decision-Making

Topic 2: Enhancing Employee Performance Through Monetary Incentives

Topic 3: outsourcing human resource in beverage and food firms, topic 4: role of e-commerce in reducing operational cost, topic 5: reducing unemployment through a co-operative movement, topic 6: an analysis of the downside of co-operative thrift and credit society, topic 7: analysis of the role of insurance companies in driving growth of smes.

• Topic 8: Implications of Globalization on National Security

Topic 9: Exploring the Significance of Commerce in Today’s World

Topic 10: the significance of e-commerce in emerging markets, topic 11: public sector bank’s future in the country, topic 12: impact of covid on indian economy.

Read the full article to know more about the project Ideas & Topics in detail.

Commerce is fundamental to the success of any business. To streamline trading operations and maintain profits, the industry must focus on commerce, which deals with a lot more than just selling and buying. As the world is digitizing, eCommerce solutions are increasingly becoming common. The advent of machine learning and AI has further enhanced the effectiveness of eCommerce. While the world is moving fast, it is important to upskill ourselves to get the edge over the competitors. upGrad offers some of the best free courses for working professionals to compete in the market. 

Why is Commerce important?

With the global economy projected to achieve the US$100 trillion milestone in 2022, it is not surprising that commerce has established itself as a vital stream. So, whether you are deciding on your 6th sem project topics , writing a dissertation on online shopping project topics , or compiling a “ Project topics for commerce students” pdf , you will have to consider the role of commerce in the real world.

As a society, most of our activities revolve around buying and selling goods and services. At some level, we are all economic actors. Right at this very moment, you must be reading this article on a gadget you bought from a retailer. It’s next to impossible to not depend on the market for our needs today. 

In fact, as a Commerce graduate, you will have to depend on the market as a salaried employee, a business owner, or an entrepreneur. You will have to sell your services or products to buy other services and products. In some capacity, commerce will become a part of your life. 

The business of buying and selling is at the heart of commerce. As a student of commerce, this view of commerce would be an over-simplification. If you were to browse articles related to commerce stream or look up commerce topics for presentation , you would come across a diversity of topics. The discipline covers a multitude of subjects beyond just buying and selling activities, such as accounting, labor relations, supply chain management, and financial markets. 

Whether you are taking a micro or macro-view, trade and commerce play a role in our everyday lives as members of a household, community, nation, or the world. You might pick up a newspaper article telling you about global inflation- there is commerce involved. 

Further, with globalization and the advancement of technology, world commerce has transformed. And commerce as a discipline has had to evolve with these shifts and will continue to do so. For example, online shopping project topics exploring the role of digital technology and the impact of globalization on economies is one of the more popular commerce topics for presentation . 

As it directly or indirectly impacts a large section of the world population, e-commerce is a notable topic of discussion amongst graduate and post-graduate students of commerce. Working on projects to find solutions to trade-related issues, and explore operational challenges, among others is an important part of their curriculum. 

Given the vast pool of trending commerce project ideas, it may be difficult to choose a topic for your project. Commerce encompasses various business domains, with trade and selling being the pertinent ones. You require deep analysis and understanding to pick a topic that serves your interests and career goals. If analytics is your forte, and if you want to hone your skills, consider pursuing our business analytics certificate designed specifically for analytics aspirants.

In this article, we have compiled a list of interesting and innovative commerce project ideas to help you with your project. Irrespective of the topic you choose for your final project, you stand to gain immense knowledge and expertise to leverage exciting career opportunities. 

How to Choose a Good Project Topic for the Commerce Project?

Choosing a topic for your m.com final year project topics is a crucial decision that requires careful consideration and no doubt guidance. The right topic can make your project engaging, insightful, and valuable. So, keeping the above points in mind, here are some points to help you select a Trending project topics for commerce students for your project: –

Interest and Passion

Always choose that topic in which you have great interest. The reason being when you have interest in the subject, you will give your 100% making it more enjoyable and likely resulting in a better outcome.

Relevance to Commerce

Ensure that the topic is directly related to commerce. It could be a current trend, an emerging issue, or a classic concept you want to explore in depth.

Narrow and Focused

A broad topic can be overwhelming and challenging to cover in depth. So, narrow down your focus to a specific aspect or sub-topic within commerce. For example, instead of “Global E-Commerce Trends,” you could focus on “The Impact of Social Media on Online Retail Sales.”

Originality and Uniqueness

While some topics are popular and well-studied, try to bring a unique perspective or angle to your chosen topic. Look for gaps in existing research or areas that haven’t been explored extensively.

Feasibility

Consider the availability of resources, data, and information related to your chosen topic. Ensure you can access enough credible sources to support your research and analysis.

Practical Application

Choose a topic that has real-world relevance and application. Consider how your findings could be applied in business settings or how they might address a practical issue.

Current and Emerging Trends

Topics related to current trends, technological advancements, or emerging practices in commerce tend to capture attention. They showcase your ability to stay updated with the industry.

Looking to leverage your commerce background? Dive into the wide range of career options for commerce students and unlock the door to numerous opportunities that await you in the business world.

Alignment with Learning Objectives

Review your course or program objectives. Your project should align with the key concepts you’ve learned and demonstrate your understanding.

Market Analysis

If applicable, conduct a preliminary market analysis to identify areas of commerce that require more attention or improvement. Addressing these gaps could lead to an impactful project.

Consultation with Faculty/Advisors

Discuss your ideas with your faculty members or project advisors. They can provide valuable insights, suggest modifications, and guide you toward a more refined topic.

Feasibility of Data Collection

If your project involves data collection, consider the ease of gathering data. Complex data collection processes might require more time and resources.

Ethical Considerations

Ensure that your chosen topic doesn’t raise ethical concerns. Commerce projects might involve sensitive data or controversial issues, so it’s important to approach them with ethical integrity.

Cross-Disciplinary Approach

Explore topics that intersect with other disciplines like economics, psychology, or technology. This can add depth and uniqueness to your project.

Scalability

While your project might be limited in scope, consider whether the topic has the potential for broader applications or research beyond your project.

Audience Appeal

Think about your target audience. Will your project be interesting and informative to your peers, instructors, and potentially even professionals in the field?

Personal and Professional Growth

Choose a project topics for commerce that fulfills academic requirements and contributes to personal and professional growth. Acquiring in-depth knowledge about a relevant topic can be valuable in your future career.

Remember that the process of selecting a project topic is iterative. You might need to refine and narrow your ideas as you gather more information and feedback. Take your time, conduct thorough research, and select a topic that aligns with your interests, skills, and academic objectives.

Curious about the most lucrative career paths in commerce? Explore our detailed guide on the highest paid jobs in India in commerce , and aim for a prosperous future in the business world.

So let’s get started with the list!

Interesting Commerce Projects & Ideas

In any field, the end consumers are given top priority. Their choices, preferences, and demands are factors that form the basis of marketing strategies and manufacturing operations. It is evident that we are dependent on commerce to ensure this chain of processes runs smoothly. 

If you are wondering what kind of commerce projects could bring you closer to your goals, here is a thought-out list of 8 projects that will not just familiarize you with the existing problems in commerce but also provide solutions. Furthermore, they will be a glowing addition to your resume and increase your chances of success in this all-encompassing field of commerce. To increase your resume weightage, doing a business-related course would be beneficial. For example, our business analytics certificate has 100+ hours of learning with case studies and live sessions aids you positive career growth. 

Topic 1: Impact of Outsourcing Material Availability Decision-Making 

Objective : To determine the criteria used while deciding to outsource material availability along with strategizing the outsourcing process.

Outsourcing is a beneficial practice but at the same time, it poses a variety of challenges. Every industry seeks low labour cost, however, numerous other aspects require attention when outsourcing. 

Although outsourcing is done at various levels, if you have a clear set of goals and strategies, more often than not, it will prove to be advantageous. It is important to understand that the performance of a company and its outsourced aspects do not have a connection because it does not impact the material availability directly. 

Usually, two challenges are seen: the first one being, the time challenge, where the production process is slowed down due to unavailability of material and the second, more pressing financial challenge. Through this project, you can find solutions to both challenges. 

Impacts of outsourcing-

• Affects delivery time
• Product quality
• Employee productivity

Benefits of outsourcing-

• Flexible staffing arrangement
• Better risk management
• Gain customer satisfaction 
• Increased efficiency
• Reduces labour cost
• Cost cutting
• Improves quality
• Helps in relieving workload

Also read,   Career options in science after graduation

Objective : To perceive the relationship between monetary incentive and employee performance.

It is observed that bonuses ate fixed according to the employee’s performance, however, hard work being intangible is not considered. Therefore, it can be deduced that monetary incentives are independent of the performance, since the bonus and allowances are fixed according to a specific performance parameter. Moreover, the failure of a company’s promise to release the bonus on time also leads to dissatisfaction and demotivation among its employees. 

On the other hand, companies can attain their target by quoting the performance bonus in advance, thereby, stimulating employees to perform more efficiently and proactively. This project will help you comprehend how effective monetary incentives are imperative to employee satisfaction and alleviating the attrition rate in the company. 

Why are monetary incentives necessary?

• Rewards employees
• Profit sharing, partnerships, ESOPS, etc., increases the ownership attitude 
• Helps in acquiring quality talent
• Controls attrition 
• Increases employee satisfaction
• Increases employee engagement
• Improves organisation’s performance

Types of monetary incentives-

• Commissions
• Added allowances payment
• Wage incentives
• Referral benefits
• Profit sharing

Also read: Career options in medical

Objective : To understand the implications of outsourcing human resource functions on organizational performance. This includes finding potential benefits and analyzing how it directly impacts employee performance and thought process.

Not allocating the budget for the Human Resource department leaves companies with one option — outsourcing. This may have decreased the company’s liability for its employees, but it has not been very beneficial for those who seek a long term and focused career.  Outsourcing of human resources is usually undertaken to reduce costs for a company as well as bring productive resources onboard. However, neither of these parameters remain fulfilled in the long run.

It is often observed that this leads to a disconnect in employees, which reflects in their attitudes as they then carry out assigned tasks irresponsibly. Outsourcing has also observed a high attrition rate among employees. This is especially common in the food and beverage industries, where the time-sensitive nature of commerce takes a toll on human resource professionals.

Types of outsourcing-

• International & Domestic

Benefits of Outsourcing Human Resource in Beverage and Food Firms-

• Lower administration costs
• Cost effective
• Streamlining of important functions
• Program Management
• Employee satisfaction
• Provides additional services due to lower limitations
• Growth 
• Flexible 
• Payroll Management

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Objective : To evaluate how e-commerce aids the reduction of functional costs by making a comparative analysis.

This project emphasizes the benefits of eCommerce in today’s world. It is clear from the recent pandemic as well that electronic transactions have grown exponentially. An organization that will operate through a physical office will have significant costs to bear as compared to organizations that can function remotely.

These costs include logistics, administration, salesperson salary, the lease on storefront, electricity, telephone, heating/cooling, taxes, displays, repairs and maintenance of the building. On the contrary, for a virtual office, the entailing costs include web hosting charges, shopping cart software, and distribution rates.

This accounts for much less than the expense involved with physical offices.  Both functional and operational costs are affected by eCommerce. Furthermore, e-commerce also has many other unmatched benefits when compared with offline commerce methods. 

Benefits of reduced cost in e-commerce:

• Self-regulating
• Increased revenue
• Utilisation of revenue into product development
• Creates a competitive advantage

Ways to reduce cost in e-commerce:

• Supplier tie-ups
• Reduce returns
• Marketing budget 
• Inventory management
• Shipping methods optimization

Objective : To establish a co-operative movement in a working society and analyze its benefits on society members. It also evaluates various aspects of the co-operative movement that provide support to team members.

This project helps us gain an understanding of the benefits of a co-operative movement in reducing unemployment. The analysis concludes that co-operative movements support employees and their well-being in terms of education and growth, thus, every organization must adopt one.

It is recommended that since a co-operative movement encourages and supports existing employees to study further and take up training to scale their skill sets, it must be made compulsory for every establishment. To facilitate the set up of the cooperatives, the project recommends aiding organisations financially in the form of loans from the co-operative banks.  Consequently, establishing co-operative banks is also deemed significantly beneficial.

Also Read:  Top 10 Highest Paying Jobs in Commerce Field

Objective : To shine a light on the futility of establishing a co-operative and credit society.

This kind of society is set up in organizations to help employees save a certain percentage of their salaries. These savings will support them after their retirement and can be used as an investment. However, it is noticed that such a society does not form a consensus as the goals are not attained. With a disparity in the financials and personal contexts, this society has not been able to satisfy its members.

This is due to poor inspection, and the irresponsible attitudes of authoritative people that have marred the interests of its members. Another important aspect that this project highlight is that when members take a loan from a credit society, they are often not in a position to return it, indicating a loss of money. The bad debts increase and the vested member’s interest is exploited unfairly.

Types of unemployment-

• Demand deficient
• Geographical

Benefits of Reducing Unemployment Through a Co-Operative Movement-

• Enhanced social, economic and cultural aspects of the society
• Provides social services such as education, housing, health, etc.
• Increase wealth 
• Better living conditions
• Higher satisfaction 
• Society progression
• Improved economy

Checkout:  Career Options for Commerce Students

Objective : To understand the relationship between SMEs and insurance companies. The project also aims to understand how insurance companies contribute to the growth of SMEs. This involves studying factors that are responsible for growth and failure alike. One major aspect that this project covers is the reason that SMEs do not get their businesses insured.

This project highlights what SMEs are and how l insurance companies can prevent them from being shut down. SMEs are small and medium scale enterprises with about 5 to 10 employees in a small SME and a maximum of 50 to 100 employees in a medium-scale enterprise.

SMEs are vital for the growth of the economy as they are independent and can generate effective revenue, contributing to the country’s GDP. It is recommended that these SMEs must get business insurance. However, with the lack of awareness of insurance of businesses, most small to medium enterprises fail to function beyond two years.

The lack of sustenance due to a blend of financial difficulties and departmental challenges is the cause of the shutdown. Therefore, insurance can step this up. If the employees feel secure, they will be motivated to work irrespective of the un-segregated organizational structure of the SMEs. The resolution for running SMEs for the long term is insurance.

Benefits of Insurance Companies in Driving Growth of SMEs-

• Financial security to the employees
• Higher employee satisfaction
• Lower attrition
• Financial stability 
• Improved organisation growth 
• Increase loyalty
• Help in acquiring qualified candidates 

Topic 8: Implications of Globalization on National Security  

Objective : To examine the frequency of transnational threats and the method by which the security is breached. Furthermore, it highlights the effects of globalisation on increased national security. 

A deep analysis of this project highlights two aspects of globalization. Firstly, where there is an increased threat due to breach of security, a significant increase in business is noticed. The to and fro of trade and ease of communication, facilitated by transportation are anticipated as threats to National Security.

At the same time, this has also elevated the business to a large extent. It causes businesses to amp their security measures and streamline their services. When the pros and cons are weighed, globalization has proved to be beneficial for most sectors.

It has also brought an upsurge in the National Income of many underdeveloped countries. Secondly, globalization has also brought about a lot of awareness, stimulating consumers to buy needful products. The positive impacts on the national income of a country have significantly increased. 

Impacts of globalisation on national security-

• Integration of markets
• Trade measures
• Access to new cultures
• Potential of new threats
• Access to new talent
• Manage employee integration 

Objective: To understand the various benefits of commerce.

The project highlights the following aspects:

• Helps accomplish human wants : Commerce has facilitated trade between states, and across the borders. In turn, human wants are fulfilled because of this movement of goods. This also contributes to social welfare. The distribution of products through e-commerce has further enabled many small businesses to survive. 
• Enhances the standard of living : The increased flow of money has also increased consumerism. It encourages and financially supports people to make required purchases, subsequently, increasing the standard of living. Also, the pliability of a product’s delivery to diverse locations m, as well as flexibility of ordering from any location has facilitated streamlined services, further, enhancing consumerism and elevating the standard of living.       
• Empowering consumers and producers: If manufacturing continues to produce, but ceases to sell, the economy of a country is bound to plummet. It is due to commerce that trade persists. The chain of retailers, and wholesalers who purchase the products from manufacturers and market them appropriately, facilitates the movement of goods. The absence of these channels will stagnate the market. In addition to this, digital platforms have made e-commerce the most convenient link between consumers and producers.
• Providing employment opportunities: Commerce is the harbinger of growth in manufacturing, warehousing, transporting, banking, advertising and so on. To ensure the efficiency of these operations, we need human resources. Commerce proffers employment to skilled and unskilled labour, along with numerous white-collar professionals.  
• Enabling income generation for a country on the whole :  When trade increases, production and consumption follows. This creates work opportunities for the citizens of a country. This in turn impacts the national Income of a country. The average gross income of citizens contributes to the development of a country.
• Driving growth in auxiliary sectors : Commerce leads to increased growth in auxiliary sectors such as banking, insurance, publicity, marketing, and advertising, among others.
• Driving industrial development: One of the major outcomes of the commerce sector is the development of industries. Commerce aids in streamlining the division of labour, as well as providing raw materials to the industries. A meticulous division of every sector in the industry leads to its growth and development.
• Driving international trade : The emergence of e-commerce has allowed businesses to think beyond the periphery of their country. This has facilitated streamlined trade between countries. Besides, commerce has opened doors for the exchange of commodities, and surplus produces of the country.  Better transport and communication systems have resulted in increased international trade, which again is a result of commerce.
• Benefitting underdeveloped countries : Commerce has created avenues for underdeveloped countries to export surplus raw material to other countries. This process has enhanced trade and the flow of money into underdeveloped countries.
• Supporting exigencies : Whatever trade and exchange of food, medicines, relief packets, etc, is done, is highly dependent on the smooth functioning of the supply chain and commerce industry. During exigencies like earthquakes, floods, and other natural calamities, commerce proves its worth.

Impacts of commerce-

• Impact productivity
• Affect inflation
• Reach market potential
• Increases R&D of the country
• Better talent management
• Gives competitive advantage
• Cost management
• Impact culture and lifestyle

Objective : To explore the benefits of e-commerce, upcoming trends, and provide solutions to existing challenges. 

Needless to mention, the significance of the internet and its usage in today’s world is skyrocketing. The increasing usage of mobile devices has enabled customers to purchase anything from anywhere. Evidently, the future of commerce is headed online. As e-commerce is replacing other traditional commerce models to provide seamless services and consumer experience, there has been a significant reduction in operational costs. If customers are willing to bear the shipping and other costs, even cross-border shopping is possible through e-commerce.

This platform allows users to conduct a comparative analysis and purchase an item at the best available price. This doesn’t just inculcate awareness and transparency but also inculcates a sense of achievement among the consumers when they save a penny. The clarity in communication between portals and customers further streamlines the process.

Apart from the listed benefits, it also involves some threats. These threats usually involve a breach of customer trust and a volatile economy. The failure of e-commerce business is rare, but not absent. It also reflects on the reliability of a platform when cross-border trading is undertaken. Prioritizing customer satisfaction is the key to the success of an eCommerce business. 

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Upcoming trends in eCommerce will pave the path for successful business ventures and economic development. As more and ML more businesses adopt AI-driven technologies, augmented reality, and speech recognition techniques in enhancing customer experience, there will be a shift towards personalised solutions which is mostly possible thrift eCommerce. Ecommerce has an integral role to play in helping businesses enhance reach and scalability.

Benefits of E-Commerce

• Affects buying behaviour
• Enhance shopping experience
• Access to a wider range of products
• Benefits seller and customers
• More employment opportunities
• Cost reduction
• Easy exchange and refund policy 
• Impacts economy

The public sector banks are a pivotal part of the economy. They help in mobilising the scattered and small savings of the people. Thus adding to the economic growth. They also play a role of credit intermediation, settlement of payments and netting. 

Benefits of Public Sector Banks-

• Pension after retirement
• High-interest rate on deposits
• Low- interest rates on loans
• Job security 
• Accessibility to the rural areas
• Multiple branches

The GDP shrank a lot during the Covid. The economy reached to its lowest. Every sector saw the impacts of Covid. The economy growth slowed down and its impacts are seen even today. 

Some of the impacts are

• Multiple layoffs
• Losing of livelihood
• Low revenue
• Infrastructure damage
• Resource reduction
• Slow growth 
• Food shortage
• Lack of basic amenities
• Affordability

The students can take the approach of finding the causes behind the negative impacts of Covid on Indian Economy.

Checkout: Top Career Options After B.Com

Additional Commerce Project Topics

• How does advertising affect sales and conversions? 
• The effectiveness of online shopping.
• The role of supply chain management in improving customer service.
• AI implementation in e-commerce.
• Green consumerism in the coming years.
• The role of technologies in enhancing eCommerce.

Other Interesting Project Topics for Commerce Students

A few more project topics for commerce students or commerce related topics for project are listed below:

SWOT Analysis of an MNC

SWOT is a innovative activities for commerce students which will serves as a powerful strategic tool for carefully examining and strategizing projects. Its implementation allows graduates to uncover fresh business prospects, boost revenue generation, and proactively address potential threats to an organization’s success.

By conducting a SWOT analysis, commerce project topics risks can be minimized, ensuring effortless execution of plans. In today’s digital age, multinational corporations often encounter challenges optimizing their online presence and maintaining top-notch cybersecurity. This makes a SWOT analysis a valuable asset for any research topics for commerce students or bcom project topics aiming to tackle these issues.

A Study of Joint Ventures

Two or more companies working together to share profits and losses, collaborate on business operations, and combine their resources for greater success culminate into a joint venture. As students, you can delve into this fascinating concept by focusing your commerce project topics report on prominent joint ventures such as Hero Honda, Sony Ericsson, and Motorola. 

Your objective will be to compile a comprehensive report that is packed with data, including performance metrics, thorough analysis, market insights, and real-life case studies. By doing so, you will create a vivid representation of your research on joint ventures.

Job Opportunities from the Transportation Sector

This is one of the project topics for commerce students that delves into the pivotal role of the transportation sector in creating employment opportunities within the country. The commerce related topics explores the various modes of transit, including buses, cars, trains, metros, cable lines, and more. This project topics for commerce main focus is to gain insight into the functioning of different modes of transportation.

This e commerce project topics will also explore the employment benefits associated with the transportation industry, the challenges it faces, and the crucial essentials for transportation design and movement.

Additionally, the commerce related topics also sheds light on shipping methods such as canal, land, ocean, and overseas transport. It is clear that transportation infrastructure is not limited to merely connecting people and places. Instead, the industry serves as a catalyst for economic growth by generating employment opportunities.

The Power of Branding on Consumer Purchasing Behavior

Effective marketing strategies require a strong focus on branding due to its role in influencing consumer behavior. In fact, exploring the impact of branding on consumer behavior and their journey toward brand loyalty makes for a fascinating final-year project in commerce. This research topics for commerce students allows students to delve into how repeat purchases are influenced by branding tactics. However, the world of branding also presents the challenges of budget constraints and the need to stand out from the sea of competitors.

A Project on the Indian Railways Undertaking

With over 1.4 billion employees, the Indian Railways is a major public sector organization, and the department can offer several project topics for commerce students . Under the oversight of the Ministry of Railways and the Railway Board, the Railway Minister holds responsibility for all operations and interactions with the Indian Parliament. As a departmental undertaking of the Indian Government, the railways are subject to an annual budget set by the Government of India. 

All expenses are closely monitored by the Ministry and subject to external audits. Conducting a project on this vast public transportation mode offers insights into the crucial role of government involvement in effectively running the railway ser vice in a country as vast as India.

A Project on Mumbai Dabbawalas

The bustling city of Mumbai has a longstanding love affair with Dabbawalas. These skilled professionals are the city’s go-to for homemade office lunches. Through this project, students will have the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of how these Dabbawalas operate. 

By participating in this project topics for commerce, students can develop essential skills such as team management, delivery efficiency, and business organization. They can also explore real-life case studies to enhance their learning experience.

Preparing a Report on Nationalized Banks

While looking for project topics for commerce students or project report topics preparing a report on a nationalized bank can be a great idea. The effectiveness and robustness of banking institutions have an influence on driving and shaping the economy. In the wake of India’s independence, the country established financial systems to promote the accessibility of banking services to the general public.

From standardizing currency practices to implementing global regulations on interest rates, the growth of India’s economy is closely intertwined with the operations of the Reserve Bank of India. This presents a fascinating avenue to explore for a simple project topics for b.com students , delving into the fundamentals of the Indian economy and providing comprehensive case studies and real-life examples to understand the intricacies of financial management and public/private sector banking. 

Exploring Indian Exports

India thrives on the export of petroleum products, gems and jewelry, electronics, pharmaceutical drugs, and textiles. Through this project report topics, students can delve into the realm of export marketing and differentiate it from domestic sales. This comprehensive overview also sheds light on the driving forces behind Indian exporters and the multitude of hurdles they encounter, such as trade barriers, third-party competition, and foreign currency regulations.

Studying Different Distribution Channels

In the dynamic realm of sales and marketing, businesses can utilize the wholesale, retail, and direct-to-consumer distribution channels. Companies can reach consumers directly by leveraging cutting-edge e-commerce platforms, while retailers acquire products from manufacturers and then, in turn, sell them to customers. Additionally, retailers often partner with wholesalers who provide goods at competitive market rates.

This project topics for m.com students aims to examine the intricate connections between wholesalers, manufacturers, and retailers, exploring their distinct attributes and crucial functions. In today’s digital era, traditional business strategies have undergone a significant shift in terms of product promotion and profit generation.

Nonetheless, the fundamental principles of effective marketing remain unchanged. These include product excellence, pricing, advertising, distribution, packaging, target demographics, and personnel.

A Project on the Consumer Protection Act

Among various project topics for commerce students , working on the Consumer Protection Act can be quite interesting. The prime focus of this act in India is the welfare of consumers when making purchases of goods, products, and services. 

With the rapid advancements in technology, the shopping landscape has significantly evolved in the nation. As a result, consumers now have higher expectations for top-notch products, immediate availability, and effective service. 

By thoroughly evaluating this act, we can gain valuable insights into consumer perceptions and decision-making processes within the marketplace. Furthermore, the b.com 3rd year project topics report must also tackle various obstacles encountered by the logistics industry, inadequacies in product design, and unethical behaviors like hoarding and black marketing. 

Additionally, it is important to mention how the government ensures the implementation of appropriate legal measures for the sales of goods and services. As a result, consumer protection measures encourage businesses to operate with honesty, efficiency, and transparency.

Project on the Dairy Industry

Let us take the example of Amul to conduct a commerce project on the dairy industry. Widely recognized as a top producer of milk, paneer, and dairy goods in India, Amul’s extensive reach and impact cannot be denied. 

Let’s delve deeper into their success story by exploring their partnership with UNICEF and the ways in which they’ve been able to uplift farmers across the nation through their business model. The origins of Amul, its innovative marketing techniques, and its meticulous product sourcing strategies are all prime areas for investigation in understanding how the brand continues to deliver a fresh selection of goods to its devoted customers.

Amul’s remarkable success can be attributed to the strategic use of the seven “Ps” by its marketing professionals. By implementing a low-cost pricing strategy and ensuring its products offer great value for money, Amul has successfully established a widespread supply chain and distribution network throughout the country, maximizing the advantages of its production location. This serves as a great example for students on how to effectively select a sub-topic from a broader subject area.

Studying Different Advertising Media

In the ever-evolving world of business, turning a profit and building a strong reputation are the ultimate goals. In the realm of e-commerce, a multitude of advertising methods are being explored and tested by brands. Through extensive research, scholars have evaluated the success of diverse techniques, including augmented and virtual reality technology. One of the most interesting project topics for commerce students is discovering and analyzing various forms of advertising media.

Just as world commerce combines and impacts different aspects of life, so should your commerce topics for presentation . Whether you use this list of project ideas or other project topics for commerce students pdf to decide your publication subject or your 6th sem project topics , engage with the significance of commerce. As a commerce student, you can provide an analysis of the smallest denominator to significant world events that are not accessible to the layman. 

With a country’s economic and cultural development hinging on commerce, it is one of the most sought-after fields today. As a skilled commerce professional, you can devise focused strategies to drive conversions and sales. You can also develop profitable relationships with manufacturers and enhance the customer experience. This also involves retailers and wholesalers, who directly deal with the consumers. 

Therefore, professionals in commerce are required to up-skill themselves to gain a comprehensive understanding of how commerce deals with problems. This is possible through experience gleaned from solving real-life problems which can be sought from working on commerce projects. Commerce involves a lot of moving parts which demands that you possess strong leadership skills, communication skills, problem-solving abilities, strategizing skills, and analytical decision-making abilities.

The listed commerce project topics in this article will help you enhance your job-relevant skills which can serve as catalysts to landing your preferred job. When you select one of these topics, you are exercising the decision making skill, which is an efficacious commerce skill! So, we wish you the best of luck! 

If you would like to learn more about commerce, we are here to help you at upGrad .

After completing your bachelor’s, you can pursue higher studies and get more specialized roles. As commerce with maths student, you can get an MBA in Finance  to get lucrative positions in the finance sector. On the other hand, you can take a digital marketing course from MICA and become a marketing expert. It would allow you to pursue digital marketing careers.

To learn more about digital marketing courses and get hands-on experience, you can check out at upGrad.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Chartered Accountancy has a higher degree of difficulty than a Master of Business Administration program. There are four levels in the CA course – Common Proficiency Test (CPT), IPCC or IPCE, articleship of 3 years with any CA firm and then the finals. A full-time MBA program is of 2 years duration, segmented into semesters and exams by the institute or university. A CA course is generally lengthier since it takes at least four or five years to complete the entire program. However, MBA is recognized by organizations in India and across the world, whereas CA is recognized in India and a handful of Middle Eastern nations.

The Chartered Accountancy course is very well known for being extremely tough. So many people often wonder what makes it so difficult. Those who have experience say that every step in the CA course is a challenge, right from CA Foundation to the finals. The most challenging aspect of CA is its massive syllabus, and aspirants have to acquire in-depth knowledge of each subject. Also, the duration is short compared to the vastness of the syllabus. The course is designed to be for 4 to 5 years. But owing to the nature of this course, it does not matter how long it takes to complete the entire course.

Many commerce students aspire to study a course related to information technology for their graduation. Yes, those who have studied commerce in their senior secondary level at school can go for a BSc in IT. This degree is entirely different from an engineering degree and is of a duration of 3 years. Though BSc in IT is a science stream and most universities mandate science students as eligible, some colleges are allowing commerce students to enrol too due to the extreme demand. It is essential to check the eligibility criteria for commerce students before applying.

Many commerce students aspire to study a course related to information technology for their graduation. Yes, those who have studied commerce in their senior secondary level at school can go for a BSc in IT. This degree is entirely different from an engineering degree and is of a duration of 3 years. Though BSc in IT is a science stream and most universities mandate science students as eligible, some colleges are allowing commerce students to enroll too due to the extreme demand. It is essential to check the eligibility criteria for commerce students before applying.

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PhDResearch Topics

• Home Education & Support phd Topics

PhD Research Topics

Of course, the PhD topics of your doctorate are very important on which you do your project and write a research paper. When you select your PhD topics you must have a clear idea of what your doctoral dissertation will look like. In PhD topics, there are a few false impressions and indefinite throughout everyplace 'topics', and numerous PhDs assume that all they need is the overall theme, to begin with, their research from starting your PhD topics ... If you have ideas to choose your PhD topics, if you "work" on it and invest a lot of time, you will create one for yourself and you will be successful! you have a reasonable thought regarding what your PhD journey will be about. In any case, you despite everything need to pound out solid examination addresses that will assist you with organizing your exploration. By and by, settling on a theme and working out your exploration questions goes connected at the hip. Read more

How to choose a PhD topic

Basically, scholars need to know.

PhD topic selection is an important process and the one in which scholars get confused

Good PhD research Topics

Current research topics.

Select a topic in the area which you are interested in, and have more knowledge about.

Be confident with what you choose.

Choose topics that create impact or change by the research.

Be particular about what you are going to choose.

Steps to follow for choosing a PhD Topic

• 1 Basic research is done in a particular area
• 2 Following this do a search about products and techniques
• 3 Explain the gaps in research and the solutions obtained to overcome
• 4 Chapter Writing
• 5 This explains to the reader why the topic was chosen and the need for the topic, improvements made in the topic.

Chapter Models

Chapter 1 - Introduction

Chapter 2 - Model and Implementation

Chapter 3 - Methodology

Chapter 4 - Analysis of data obtained

Chapter 5 - Body of the research

Select a unique area of research

Topic should make the reader to read the article

Choose flexible topics

Topic should be ease to implement

The main topic should cover overall ideas and concepts of the paper

A topic tells the main idea of a paragraph.

The first part of the topic should explain the idea and the rest explains the technique

Describe the working of the research

State the seriousness of the problem

Propose a solution for the problem

Describe the benefits of the research

Summarize the problem and solution

Research topics in Engineering

Mechanical engineering.

• Machine design
• Engineering materials
• Designing, manufacturing, and robotics
• Mechatronics
• Fluid mechanics
• Nanotechnology

Architecture engineering

• Heritage and conservation
• Landscape design
• Technology and sustainability in architecture

Aeronautical and Aerospace engineering

• Space flight mechanism
• Aerodynamics
• Computational aerodynamics it's designing
• Experimental aerodynamics

Chemical engineering

• Polymers and complex fluids
• Sustainable energy
• Catalysis and reactions

Instrumental engineering

• Soft computing techniques
• Automated analysis & understanding of biological cells
• Combustion stability monitoring
• Research on wind turbines

Civil engineering

• Design construction and integration
• Engineering informatics and simulation
• Sensing, monitoring, and controlling intelligent systems
• Innovative materials

Electronics and communication engineering

• Fiber optic communication
• Embedded systems
• Nano-electronics
• Human area network
• Marine engineering

Computer science and engineering

• Software engineering and programming
• Computational intelligence
• Computer graphics
• Human-centered computing
• Internet and web computing
• Mobile and cloud computing
• High-performance computing
• Complier optimization
• Data mining

Industrial Engineering

• Optimization
• Production planning and logistics
• Modeling and simulation
• Analytics and statistics
• Education, case studies
• Information system for production and management

Automobile engineering

• Biomechanics
• Designing and manufacturing

Biomedical engineering

• Regenerative engineering
• Cell & Molecular Imaging and bio-photonics
• Neural engineering

Topics for research

Start to study thoroughly on selected research topics.

If you are doing more detailed research when looking for a Phd. Articles, books, and other sources for research want to change or refine your research topic based on your results. The topic development process will help you improve your writing and research skills and you will need to prepare the suggested answers for your research questions. Then you are ready to use the resources found and use the various sources effectively depending on your dissertation and answer your research problems

PhD Topic in Commerce

We are a group of companies and economies that include all the activities that lead to the transformation of goods and services from products to clients in PhD topics. For many years PhD topics in e-commerce have been the fastest-growing commercial industry

Many universities offer specialized PhD degrees in Commerce. At the graduate level. PhD topics in Commerce include international marketing, accounting, finance, marketing, or project management.

The work degree is designed to provide the multi-disciplinary knowledge and skills required in the modern work world.

• Doctor of Philosophy
• Commercial and International Economic Law
• Management and Commerce
• Doctor of Business Administration - Marketing

Base paper Implementation

A base paper is an example project report or a paper that has been distributed by an earlier researcher, that researchers use as reference material for finishing their PhD postulation. The thoughts introduced in the base papers are additionally investigated for a new understanding.

Write a Base paper for Implementation

For good result.

The research and result of the study must be consistent.

Plan and Process

The use of basic text should be similar to the function used as a guide. This is especially true for experimental surveys.

Research on the main work must be on the same topics. For example, research information can be used for analysis to solve a problem. This will ensure that the source code is updated.

The details in the main document should be clear and easy to understand in terms of modules, graphics, and diagrams.

The language used in the paper should be well researched and appropriate to a particular area of knowledge. This will help the scientist understand the range of technical terms that can be used. In addition, the base and shape of the paper should be in line with the appropriate style.

Thesis Writing

Every section of a proposal is imperative and similarly important. While all topics request equivalent consideration, the degree of trouble that they present for each researcher may vary. A few up comers discover the writing audit part is almost overwhelming; for others, information examination ends up being the fault list.

Research topics in technology

• Artificial intelligence
• Gold mining
• Assistive technology
• Information technology
• Space exploration
• Technological innovation

Research topic in medicine

• Health care
• Food and nutrition
• Women health
• Addiction and substance abuse
• Disease and disorders
• Mental health

Research topic in Management

• Corporate planning
• Financial management and accounting
• Human resource management
• Innovation and technology

PhD research topics in education

• Transformative learning
• Developing learner autonomy
• Development education
• Critical pedagogies

Research topics in Science

• Neurobiology
• Rapid-acting anti-depressants
• Molecular Pharmacology
• The evaluation of Health Impacts in Low and Middle-income Countries
• Dementia Care through Community-Based Activity
• Health and Green Space
• Public Health based on the quality of drinking water

Research topics in mathematic

• Algebra, Combinatory, and Geometry
• Analysis and Partial Differential Equations
• Applied Analysis
• Mathematical Biology
• Mathematical Finance
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