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High School Vs College: Compare and Contrast

• Categories: College High School

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Words: 785 |

Updated: 4 December, 2023

Words: 785 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

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Hook Examples for “High School Vs College” Essay

• A Student’s Journey: As students transition from the familiar hallways of high school to the uncharted territory of college campuses, they embark on a transformative journey. Explore the differences that define this educational evolution.
• Two Worlds Collide: Imagine straddling the line between two worlds – the structured environment of high school and the newfound independence of college life. This essay unveils the unique challenges and opportunities that lie at this intersection.
• The Freshman Experience: Meet Sarah, a recent high school graduate taking her first steps into college life. Her story encapsulates the excitement and apprehension that every freshman faces when making the transition.
• Voices of Wisdom: From the perspective of educators, this essay shares insights from seasoned teachers and professors who have witnessed the evolution of their students. Discover what they have to say about the changes in students’ academic lives.
• A Tale of Two Curricula: What happens to the syllabus when you move from high school to college? Explore the differences in academic rigor, teaching methods, and expectations that define these two distinct stages of education.

Works Cited

• Chen, H., & Kuh, G. D. (2016). Student engagement and student learning: Testing the linkages. Research in Higher Education, 57(2), 153-181.
• Eccles, J. S., & Templeton, J. (2002). Extracurricular and other after-school activities for youth. Review of Research in Education, 26(1), 113-180.
• Pascarella, E. T., & Terenzini, P. T. (2005). How college affects students: A third decade of research (Vol. 2). Jossey-Bass.
• Raby, R. L., & Valeau, E. J. (2018). College as a turning point: Revisiting the myth. The Journal of Higher Education, 89(5), 661-687.
• Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
• Perna, L. W. (2006). Studying college access and choice: A proposed conceptual model. In J. C. Smart (Ed.), Higher education: Handbook of theory and research (Vol. 21, pp. 99-157). Springer.
• National Survey of Student Engagement. (n.d.). NSSE Annual Results. Retrieved from https://nsse.indiana.edu/annual-results/index.cfm
• Roksa, J., & Arum, R. (2011). Academically adrift: Limited learning on college campuses. University of Chicago Press.
• Umbach, P. D. (2007). How effective are they? Exploring the impact of contingent faculty on undergraduate education. The Review of Higher Education, 30(2), 91-123.
• Inkelas, K. K., Daver, Z. E., Vogt, K. E., & Leonard, J. B. (2007). Living–learning programs and first-generation college students’ academic and social transition to college. Research in Higher Education, 48(4), 403-434.

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High School vs. College: Contrasts and Comparisons

• October 26, 2023
• Office of Outreach and Relationships

High school and college have distinct differences and similarities that shape students’ academic and social experiences. From the structure of the education system to the level of independence and responsibilities , navigating the transition from high school to college can be challenging. This article will explore the key contrasts and comparisons between high school and college life based on factual data from various sources.

General Differences between High School and College

High school and college have several fundamental differences that shape the experiences of students. One of the most significant differences is the mandatory nature of high school education compared to the voluntary nature of college education. In high school, education is mandatory and typically provided free of charge. However, college education is voluntary and often comes with a significant financial cost.

Mandatory vs. Voluntary Education

In high school, students have their time and schedules structured by others, such as teachers and parents. They follow a predetermined curriculum and have limited flexibility in choosing their classes. On the other hand, college students have greater autonomy and responsibility for managing their time and selecting their courses. They have the freedom to create their schedules based on their academic and personal goals.

Structured Time vs. Self-Management

Another key difference between high school and college is the level of structure in students’ daily lives. In high school, students have a set schedule with fixed class times and designated breaks. They are guided by teachers and parents in how to manage their time effectively. In contrast, college students have more flexibility in managing their time. They have different class schedules and breaks between classes, allowing them to allocate time for studying , extracurricular activities, and personal commitments.

Overall, the transition from high school to college involves a shift from mandatory education to voluntary education and from structured time to self-management. This transition can be challenging for students, as they navigate the newfound independence and responsibilities that come with college life.

Identifying and Disclosing a Disability: High School vs College

One of the major differences between high school and college is how disabilities are identified and disclosed. In high school, education is considered a right, and it is the responsibility of the school district to identify students with disabilities. Individualized Education Plans ( IEPs ) are developed to provide necessary supports and services to these students. However, in college, education is not a right, and students must take the initiative to self-identify to Disability Services.

In high school, the process of identifying a student’s disability is usually initiated by teachers, parents, or school counselors. The student may undergo assessments and evaluation to determine their eligibility for special education services. Once the disability is identified, an IEP is created, outlining the accommodations and support the student needs to succeed academically. These services are typically provided at no cost to the student.

On the other hand, in college, students are responsible for identifying and disclosing their disabilities to the appropriate office or department on campus, often called Disability Services or Accessibility Services. Students must provide appropriate documentation of their disability to support their request for accommodations. Unlike in high school, college does not have special education programs, and no fundamental alterations of program or curricula are required. Instead, colleges provide reasonable accommodations to ensure equal access to education.

Documentation and Support in College

When disclosing a disability in college, students need to provide documentation from a qualified professional, such as a medical doctor or licensed psychologist. This documentation should include a diagnosis, a description of the functional limitations caused by the disability, and recommendations for appropriate accommodations. It is important for students to understand that college disability offices may have specific guidelines and requirements for documentation, so it is crucial to familiarize themselves with these guidelines before seeking accommodations.

It is worth noting that while students with physical or medical disabilities may require specific accommodations, such as accessible classrooms or housing arrangements, colleges generally do not provide personal services, such as personal aides or attendants. Instead, colleges focus on providing academic accommodations, such as extended time for exams, note-taking support, or assistive technology, to ensure that students with disabilities have an equal opportunity to succeed academically.

Tests: High School vs College

When it comes to testing, high school and college have distinct differences in terms of frequency, makeup tests , and review sessions . In high school, testing is frequent and covers smaller amounts of material. Teachers often provide makeup tests for students who were absent or need a second chance. Additionally, review sessions are commonly conducted by teachers to help students revise important concepts before exams.

In contrast, testing in college is less frequent and may cover larger amounts of material. Professors typically do not offer makeup tests , making it crucial for students to be present on test days. Moreover, professors may or may not provide review sessions . When review sessions are offered, active participation and preparedness are expected from students.

These differences in testing patterns between high school and college highlight the increased level of independence and self-reliance that college students must develop. They need to manage their time efficiently and ensure they are well-prepared for exams without relying on regular makeup tests or extensive review sessions.

Grades: High School vs College

In high school, grades play a significant role in the overall evaluation of a student’s performance. Most assigned work is graded, including homework , class participation, and quizzes. Good homework grades can often compensate for lower test grades , allowing students to maintain a strong GPA. Additionally, many high school teachers offer extra credit projects as an opportunity for students to boost their grades.

However, the grading system in college is quite different. Professors typically focus their evaluation on major exams, papers, and projects, and may not assign grades for all assigned work. Test grades and major assignments have a more substantial impact on the final course grade. College students need to consistently perform well on these assessments to achieve a higher overall grade.

Furthermore, extra credit projects may not be available in college to help raise grades. Instead, students must rely on their performance on tests and major assignments. It’s crucial to start off strong in college, as initial test grades can significantly influence the final course grade. It’s also important to note that each department may have specific standards that students must meet in order to graduate.

Classes: High School vs College

One of the key differences between high school and college is the structure of classes. In high school, students typically spend an average of 30 hours per week in class, following a structured schedule. Classes are generally small, with no more than 35 students, allowing for more individualized attention from teachers. These teachers usually present material from textbooks , providing a structured and consistent learning experience.

In contrast, college class time varies, with breaks between classes and a more flexible schedule. Class sizes can range from 20 to over 100 students, depending on the course and the size of the university. Professors often present material from various academic sources, including textbooks , research articles, and multimedia resources. This diversity in teaching styles and sources of information encourages students to engage critically with the material.

Moreover, the responsibility for managing study time and completing assignments outside of class falls on the college student. Unlike in high school, where teachers often remind students of incomplete work, professors may not always check completed homework . College professors are usually open and helpful, but they expect students to take the initiative and seek assistance during scheduled office hours. Additionally, college students may have access to resources like academic skills centers or writing centers for additional support.

Homework and Assistance: High School vs College

One major difference between high school and college is the approach to homework and the level of assistance provided. In high school, teachers often check completed homework and remind students of incomplete work. They are proactive in identifying students who may need additional help and offer assistance. However, in college, professors may not always check completed homework, but they expect students to perform the same tasks on tests. It is essential for college students to take responsibility for completing their homework and thoroughly understanding the material.

In high school, teachers typically approach students if they believe assistance is needed. They provide guidance and support to help students succeed academically. In contrast, professors in college are usually open and helpful, but they expect students to take the initiative and seek assistance during their scheduled office hours. This shift in responsibility empowers college students to become independent learners and seek help when needed.

While in high school, students may have benefited from additional resources such as academic skills centers or writing centers for extra assistance, college students have access to similar resources on campus. These resources can provide guidance with writing, study skills, and subject-specific tutoring. It is important for college students to take advantage of these resources and seek the help they need to succeed academically.

Studying: High School vs College

Studying is an essential part of academic success, and the approach to studying differs between high school and college. In high school, students are typically assigned short reading assignments that are discussed in class, and studying often takes place during class time or study halls. However, in college, students are assigned substantial amounts of reading and writing that may not be directly addressed in class.

College students are expected to engage with the material outside of lectures and dedicate significant time to studying outside of class. This includes regular review of class notes and active reading of assigned textbooks and other readings . Studying in college requires self-discipline and independent learning, as students must take full responsibility for their academic progress.

While high school may provide more guidance and structure in terms of studying, college students have the opportunity to develop stronger critical thinking and research skills through self-directed studying. It is important for college students to actively seek support and resources, such as consulting with professors, teaching assistants, and tutoring services, to enhance their studying strategies and academic performance.

Class Materials: Textbooks and Readings: High School vs College

In high school, textbooks are provided at no expense to students. This means that students have access to the required reading materials without having to worry about the financial burden of purchasing textbooks. However, in college, textbooks and class materials can be quite expensive, often requiring substantial funds from students. College students are typically assigned multiple chapters of textbooks per week, along with additional research papers and readings .

One significant difference between high school and college is that reading assignments in college are often not directly addressed in class. This means that students need to engage with the material outside of lectures and take responsibility for their own learning. It requires self-discipline and the ability to manage time effectively in order to complete the required readings and understand the content.

The cost of textbooks is another factor that distinguishes high school from college. While high school students are provided textbooks free of charge, college students often have to budget for the expense of purchasing their own textbooks. This can add up to a significant cost over the course of a semester or academic year. As a result, college students may need to be strategic in their textbook purchases, considering options such as renting or buying used textbooks to save money.

Social Life in High School vs College

College offers a new social landscape compared to high school. It is a time of exploration and self-discovery, where students have the opportunity to meet new friends and form lasting connections. In high school, social interactions are often limited to classmates and a smaller circle of friends. However, in college, the possibilities for socializing are endless.

In college, students can meet new friends through various channels, such as living or studying spaces, classes, extracurricular activities, and part-time work. The social calendar in college is usually more active and diverse, offering a wide range of events and opportunities to socialize. College also brings together a more diverse student population, with individuals from different backgrounds and ages, providing a rich tapestry of perspectives and experiences.

While high school may foster close-knit relationships, college offers the chance to expand social circles and explore different interests. Students have the freedom to choose their own social groups and engage in activities that align with their passions and goals. College is a time of personal growth and development, where students can embrace their individuality and find their place in a larger community.

Independence and Responsibilities: High School vs College

One of the significant differences between high school and college is the level of independence and responsibilities that students experience. In high school, students rely on parents, teachers, and coaches to guide their time and activities. They have a structured schedule and are often reminded of their responsibilities. However, in college, students have increased freedom and must take on the responsibility of managing their own time.

College life requires students to balance their academic commitments, part-time jobs, and personal responsibilities. They have the autonomy to make decisions about their schedule, such as when to study, attend classes, and complete assignments. This newfound independence can be both liberating and challenging for students as they navigate their way through a more self-directed educational experience.

Time management becomes crucial in college. Students must learn to prioritize their tasks, set goals, and allocate their time effectively. With multiple responsibilities and deadlines, effective time management skills are essential for success. College students need to develop strategies to stay motivated, avoid procrastination, and maintain a healthy work-life balance.

Transitioning from high school to college, students often face a learning curve in managing their time and responsibilities independently. However, this shift also presents valuable opportunities for personal growth and development. By practicing effective time management and embracing their newfound freedom, college students can learn to take charge of their education and pave the way for a successful future.

Sports: high school vs college.

College sports often play a significant role in the social life and school spirit of a college. It provides a platform for students to come together, showcase their athleticism, and create a sense of community. While not all colleges have sports teams, those that do offer a wide range of opportunities for students to engage in athletics as players or enthusiastic fans.

College sports events are an exciting part of the overall college experience. They offer opportunities for students to connect with fellow classmates, bond over shared team spirit, and show their school pride. Whether it’s attending basketball games, football matches, or even lesser-known sports, the lively atmosphere and enthusiastic crowds create lasting memories and a sense of belonging.

Engaging in college sports also helps build strong bonds between students, faculty, and alumni. It fosters a sense of camaraderie and community spirit that extends beyond the playing field. Sports teams often serve as ambassadors for the college, boosting its reputation and creating a sense of unity among students and alumni alike.

What are the main differences between high school and college?

High school is mandatory and free, while college is voluntary and can be expensive. High school students have structured schedules, while college students manage their own time. High school students need parental permission for extracurricular activities, while college students decide their level of participation. High school students receive regular reminders and guidance, while college students must balance their own responsibilities.

How do high school and college handle disabilities?

In high school, school districts are responsible for identifying students’ disabilities and developing Individualized Education Plans ( IEPs ). In college, students must self-identify to Disability Services and activate approved services. IEPs from high school may not apply, and personal services for medical/physical disabilities are generally not required.

What are the differences in testing between high school and college?

In high school, testing is frequent and covers small amounts of material. Makeup tests are often available, and review sessions are conducted. In college, testing is less frequent and may cover larger amounts of material. Makeup tests are seldom an option, and professors do not rearrange test dates. Review sessions may or may not be offered.

How are grades given in high school and college?

In high school, grades are given for most assigned work, and good homework grades can raise overall grades. Extra credit projects are often available. In college, grades may not be provided for all assigned work. Grades on tests and major papers usually determine the course grade. Extra credit may not be used to raise grades.

What are the differences in classes between high school and college?

In high school, classes have a structured schedule with smaller class sizes. In college, class time varies, breaks between classes are common, and class sizes can range from 20 to 100+ students. Professors may present material from various academic sources.

How do high school and college handle homework and assistance?

In high school, teachers check completed homework and remind students of incomplete work. Teachers approach students if assistance is needed. In college, professors may not always check completed homework but expect students to perform the same tasks on tests. Professors are usually open and helpful but expect students to initiate contact during office hours.

How does studying differ between high school and college?

In high school, studying may primarily happen during class or study halls. In college, students are assigned substantial amounts of reading and writing that may not be directly addressed in class. Studying outside of class is essential, with regular review of class notes and text material.

What are the differences in class materials, such as textbooks and readings, between high school and college?

In high school, textbooks are provided at no expense to students. In college, textbooks and class materials can be expensive. College students are assigned multiple chapters of textbooks per week, along with research papers and other readings. Reading assignments in college are often not directly addressed in class .

How does the social life differ between high school and college?

High school offers close-knit relationships, while college allows students to meet new friends through various channels. College offers a more active and diverse social calendar, with the opportunity to form multiple social groups. College also brings a more diverse student population.

What is the level of independence and responsibilities in high school and college?

High school students have their time and responsibilities guided by parents, teachers, and coaches. In college, students experience increased independence and are responsible for managing their own time and responsibilities.

How does the role of sports differ between high school and college?

College sports often play a significant role in the social life and school spirit of a college. While not all colleges have sports teams, those that do create a sense of community and provide opportunities for students to engage in athletics as players or fans.

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Other High School , College Info

Are you about to start college soon? Are you wondering what changes to expect? How is college different from high school? When you compare high school vs college, you'll find many differences, some of which are obvious, others less so.

It's important to understand how high school and college are different from each other so you know what to expect and can have a smoother transition when you begin college. In this guide, we explain the 15 most important differences between high school and college and give you tips to help make this major life change a bit less intimidating.

How Is College Different From High School?

There's a reason so many movies, shows, and books focus on new college students: many people see the transition from high school to college as one of the most important turning points in their life. You're no longer a kid living under your parents' roof; instead you're an adult living on your own and expected to make real, important decisions about your future.

You'll have a lot more freedom, but a lot will also be expected from you, both in class and out. Read on to learn specific high school vs college differences.

Below are 15 high school vs college differences you'll likely encounter once you begin college. There are pros and cons to both high school and college, but knowing what to expect will make you better prepared for this big change.

#1: You'll Have More Independence

The biggest change for high school vs. college is that, in college, you'll have much more independence than you had in high school. Many people focus on the fact that you'll be living away from your parents, and this is a part of it, but you'll have independence in many other areas as well.

You'll have the freedom to decide what you want to major in, which classes you want to take, when you want to schedule those classes, if you want to go out with your friends, how late you want to stay out, even what you want to eat in the dining hall. (I ate Reese's Puffs cereal every day for four years because my parents never allowed it and I was thrilled to finally be able to have it for breakfast.)

#2: You'll Be Treated Like an Adult

Along with your increased independence, you'll also be treated like an adult in college as opposed to a child under your parents' care. In college, you'll no longer need to bring your parents permission slips to sign, you'll be trusted to make your own choices for what you want to study, and you can arrange meetings yourself, without Mom and Dad helping you.

For many students, it's exciting to finally be viewed as an adult, but it also means an increase in responsibilities. If you have a problem with or question about homework, classes, a grade you got, etc., you are the one who will need to solve it. You can't expect your parents to call the school and fix the problem for you like they may have done in high school.

#3: There Will Be a Wider Variety of Classes to Choose From

In high school, you didn't have a lot of choice in regards to which classes you took. You could probably choose a few electives , but your schedule was mostly filled with the standard math, science, English, and social studies requirements that all students had to take.

In college, even if you attend a smaller school, you'll have many more options. They'll be a wider variety of classes to choose from , and many of them will focus on more specific topics like astronomy, ancient Roman history, French literature, the geography of the United States, and more. Many college students like this increase in class options since it makes it easier for them to choose classes on topics they're really interested in.

#4: Classes Will Have Different Formats and Sizes

Each class you took in high school probably had about the same number of students and consisted mostly of lecturing, maybe along with some individual or group work. This isn't true in college. Classes can range from two to 500 students, and their format can vary widely as well. Classes may be completely lecture-based, require hands-on lab work, or be discussion-based where you spend most of class time engaged in conversations or debates with your classmates and professor.

#5: Your Schedule Will Be More Complicated

In high school, school started and ended the same time every day, and your class schedule was probably the same for every day of the week. In college, things get a little trickier. Some classes meet three times a week for an hour and a half, some meet five times a week for an hour, some meet once a week for three hours, etc. This means you'll likely be starting and ending class at different times during the week, and you may end up with a different class schedule for every day of the week.

Some people like the variety this gives them, but it's important to stay on top of your schedule so you don't wind up forgetting to attend class.

#6: You'll Have a New Set of Classmates

One of the most jarring things for many new college students is they're no longer surrounded by classmates and friends they've known for years. Instead, you'll be in a sea of strangers (at least at first), many of whom come from different areas and backgrounds than you. Additionally, you'll likely have a different set of classmates for each of your classes. That's a lot of new faces!

This means you have lots of opportunity for making all kinds of friends, but expect there to be some awkwardness and loneliness at first as everyone gets to know each other and figures out their friend groups. Additionally, since in college everyone wants to be there (at least on some level), you may find your college classmates more motivated and dedicated to doing well in school compared to some of your high school peers.

#7: Classes Will Require More Critical Thinking

Is college hard compared to high school? Going to college isn't just like attending four more years of high school. This is a big step up in your education, and your classes will be more challenging and expect you to keep up. You'll be tested less on memorization and basic regurgitation of facts and more on critical thinking skills and being able to apply what you learned in class to other situations.

You may learn a specific math equation and then be asked to apply that knowledge to more challenging types of equations, learn about different historical events and be asked to analyze how they affected future events, learn a scientific process and be asked to describe how it affects the environment, etc.

#8: College Costs More

There's no way around it; c ollege definitely costs more than high school. Tuition is thousands of dollars, and you'll likely be paying for room and board as well. And those are just the main costs. College requires all sorts of smaller purchases too, like special goggles for your chemistry lab or official test taking booklets for final exams. Buying just one college textbook (often over $100) is enough to never let you take for granted all free materials you got in high school.

#9: You'll Spend Less Time in Class

Most full-time college students spend about 15-20 hours in class a week, which comes out to about three or four hours a day. This is probably much less time than you spent in high school classes every day which means you'll have a lot more unscheduled time to spend how you think is best.

#10: You'll Have More Schoolwork

Don't get too excited about spending less time in class; college definitely knows how to keep you busy. The general rule of thumb is that you'll spend about three hours a week on schoolwork for every one hour of class you're in.

With a standard schedule of 15 credits, that means you can expect to spend 45 hours a week on schoolwork, about as much as a full-time job! This is often much more work than students had in high school, so you should be prepared for an adjustment.

#11: Attendance Will Be Up to You

In high school, you had to go to class every day because if you didn't, you could get in trouble for truancy or (sometimes even more frightening) your parents could find out. In college, there are no requirements for attending class, and no one is going to call your parents if you don't show up. However, don't make the mistake some college students do and think this means you don't need to go to class.

Many professors include attendance as part of your grade, and some will even fail you if you miss a certain number of classes without a valid excuse. Plus, it's often very difficult to do well in a class if you never show up, and you're paying a lot of money for these classes! Make sure you get the most out of them that you can.

#12: You'll Have More Social Opportunities

Even if you were a social butterfly in high school, you'll have tons more opportunities to be social and make friends in college. There will be sports teams to join, parties to go to, clubs you can be part of, and more. Most colleges are large enough to have something for everyone, so you're bound to find an activity you're interested in, whether that's a recreational hockey team, the student government group, a club focused on promoting renewable energy, and more.

There are also likely many more students at your college than there were at your high school, so your opportunities for making friends will multiply as well. However, you do need to make an effort to get the most out of these opportunities. Push yourself to try new things and strike up conversations with new people, and if you're feeling nervous, just remember that they're likely feeling the same way. Standard questions to ask new people you meet in college include: Where are you from? What dorm do you live in? What are you majoring in? Get ready to ask and be asked these questions a lot!

#13: It'll Be Harder to Stand Out

Once you start college, you won't be a big fish in a small pond anymore, and it'll be harder to stand out from the crowd. While in high school you may have been the star student/athlete/singer, in college you'll be surrounded by many talented classmates, many of whom were also the best at something in high school. Some students struggle with no longer automatically standing out, but there are plenty of benefits to this.

First, you'll be able to bond with other students who are also skilled at your talent. If you were, say, the star drama student at your high school, you may not hold the same position in college, but you can befriend all the other high school drama stars and create some awesome shows together.

Additionally, some students like the anonymity being a new college student brings. If you've been labelled as a jock or theater nerd for all of high school, going to college--where people don't know you--allows you to shed or alter that identity if you wish and try new things (or try the same things with less pressure).

#14: You'll Get Fewer Grades in Class

In high school, you probably had daily homework assignments you had to complete and got a grade for. These, along with some larger projects, quizzes, and tests made up your final class grade. If you got a low score in one, it was usually fine since there were plenty of other chances to make up for the low grade.

Once you start college, you may find that many classes have far fewer assignments, meaning you'll receive fewer grades and each of those grades are worth more. Instead of regular homework assignments and quizzes, many college classes are based only on a midterm grade and a final grade. This means you need to take those exams/papers/projects very seriously because if you mess up on one of them it'll be very hard to raise your class grade back to where you want it to be.

#15: You'll Be Doing Lots of Reading

You know those pictures of exhausted-looking students sitting next to a pile of textbooks they need to get through? That's how many college students feel. Expect to do lots of reading in college, including textbooks, journal articles, and literature. If you're majoring in a field like computer science or math you can expect less reading (and more homework), but you're still guaranteed to have at least a few classes where you're assigned to read a couple dozen textbook pages before the next class. You'll get to know your school's library very well.

Tips for Making the Transition From High School to College

Going from high school to college can be tough no matter how excited you are to start at your new school. Below are three tips to help make the transition easier.

Know There Will Be Changes

You've already taken one of the most important steps to prepare for transitioning from high school to college: you're expecting and preparing for the differences. When you know that the high school to college transition will bring major changes, you'll be more prepared for anything that comes your way.

Be Prepared for Some Bumps

Many movies about college make it seem like new college students immediately find a group of close friends, know exactly what they want to study, and have an awesome social life. In reality, it rarely works like this. Many new college students have moments where they feel awkward, lonely, and homesick. This is completely normal; after all you're making a major life change.

By managing your expectations of college and not expecting to love it right away, you can better manage the transition from high school to college and not end up disappointed when it takes a little while to feel comfortable.

Put Yourself Out There

When you first start college, there will be a lot of changes, and it'll be easy to hang out in your dorm room and text with your high school friends. However, you should resist this urge.

College is probably the best time you'll ever have to meet new people and try new things, so you should take full advantage. Keep your dorm room door open to meet your neighbors. Strike up a conversation with your chemistry lab partner. Join a club or sport you've never tried before. Not only will this make the transition from high school to college easier since you'll be meeting more people, you may discover a new friend or hobby.

What's Next?

Not sure which college you want to go to? Check out our guide on choosing the right college so you can make the best decision.

Stressing over college applications? We're here to help! Our step-by-step guide breaks down the complete college application process from start to finish.

Worried about choosing a major on your college applications? Learn how to navigate the process and make an informed decision.

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Essay on School life vs College life

Essay – school life vs college life.

School life vs College life Essay: School life is the most effective stage of a person’s life for growing and developing in every aspect. Being in the learning stage of life, we have to be under complete restrictions and control under definite rules. School students have to be obedient to their teachers and parents. But in college life, students get much freedom to live in their own pace. They become free from discipline and rules when they have to choose their own life destinations. So, it solely depends on the individual student’s life philosophy, wisdom, knowledge and experience for taking the right decision about career path. Both school life and college life have its own perfections and limitations to encourage students. In this essay, students will find different shortcomings of school life and college life to identify their life goals and find ways for achieving them.

Life at school and college:

Students need to be present in school for fixed timings after entering the school premises. In case of college, students can attend classes as per their requirements where they do not need to be present for prolonged hours. At college, it becomes hectic sometimes to attend class in early morning while they get enough time to get ready and come college for other classes. Students get the ultimate freedom to come and return after college as per their preferences. Students have to prepare their daily lessons and have to take tasks what they left undone. In college, they can do lessons daily or may leave for doing it later. They just need to collect the points and listen lectures of professors attentively. After classes, students are left with their own knowledge and resources to solve their queries. If they need to clarify ideas then they can take help from friends or teachers only if they permit. In school, students get many chances to ask their doubts and clear ideas for enhancing knowledge over a particular topic. In all aspects, school life is much joyous than college life where children learn and share views together.

Differences:

Students get more chances to involve in extracurricular activities in schools. We can often find children running over staircase, playing in ground during tiffin break which can rarely be found in colleges. Students remain in cheerful mood and active to participate in all programs. But in college we find students of different attitude having interests in unproductive activities. Nowadays, every college has some gymnasium present for providing the right resources of physical fitness to students. Besides that students can take part in specific sports’ team in college for fulfilling their sporty spirit. There is significant different between school and college for the usage of library and common rooms. There is library present in every school but the occasion of issuing books for students is rare. On the other hand, students utilise the purpose of library in college by issuing multiple books occasionally as per their needs. In case of common room, boys do not get common room as they spend break time in grounds or any other extracurricular activities.

Impact on life:

It is quite natural that the prevalent differences between school life and college life can create several moral and personal qualities. In school life, students develop the sense of discipline and regularity. They become obedient with time to follow all instruction and guidelines of teachers in school. But in college, students are expected to acquire a sense of responsibility and personal initiative to fulfil their lessons or take a decision. Students get freedom in college to choose themselves over anything. But if they misuse the freedom and lose the chances of growing for their merriment then they have to suffer. So, in any case they should not forget about their responsibilities and fulfil their academic goals.

Conclusion:

Students will often tend to choose school life between school and college. At school, we all enjoy the limited freedom and carefree attitude after finishing lessons. But when we get unlimited freedom in college we cannot figure out how to utilise the time in right way. In fact, we lose much time in deciding the right path for accomplishing our goals. We get deviate by following our peers and other circumstances. In school, we all are carefree, fun loving, having the feeling of finding happiness in little things. With time our expectations get increased and then other responsibilities come in college life. So, school life is joyous, colourful and time of more merriment for all of us as compared to college life. But we should cherish all stages of life and adopt the learnings for our own growth.

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School Life Vs College Life: Let’s Compare The School and College Lives

School and College life are two very distinct phases of life. School life prepares you to be an adult. College life teaches you how to actually adult. Both experiences are fun in their own ways and offer very unique experiences. It is definitely a tough question to answer when someone asks you which life was better. You’ve had your share of fun and experiences in both and will cherish it throughout your life. Although, everyone’s answers do differ. So how do we know the difference between School Life Vs College Life?

We have listed the most common experiences that almost everyone would have experienced in their school or college life. We do not want to know which life is better, we just want to bring back those memories. Good or bad, everything has helped shape us into what we are today. So let us forget everything and just appreciate the experiences we have had. This comparison of School Life Vs College Life will help you decide which life you like the most if you want to. If not, you can just read through and we are sure it will bring a smile to your face if not for a drop of tear.

Comparison of School Life Vs College Life

School life and college life are poles apart from each other. In school, you are treated as a child, you have friends from childhood and the dream of your ideal job. But in college, you are suddenly treated as an adult, have limited but true friends, work on building a career and pray to be a child again. These feelings are very common in a college-goer or any adult for that matter.

Now, let us quickly compare School Life Vs College Life and refresh our memories, shall we?

Table of Contents

1. Attendance

School: Attendance is taken once a day. After that, you are bound to stay in class/ school until it is time to go home. You cannot miss classes and go out of college. Your teachers call you out for not participating in class. You know all your teachers and they all know you. Teachers focus on students individually.

College: Attendance is taken during every lecture. It is up to you which lecture you want to attend and which you want to miss. Most colleges have a rule that a student must have a minimum of 75% attendance in a subject to write exams. You can participate in classes, or sit there as a silent spectator and no one questions you.

2. Assignments

School: There is homework every day. Students are required to study and write notes, worksheets, projects, and assignments on a daily basis. Though, the workload for each day would be less. Students find time to finish their homework and also play after school. The homework given in school was more of a learning experience.

College: Though you are not given an assignment each day, the frequency of assignments is often. There are presentations, research, projects, assignments, etc. These are very challenging as compared to school. The experience is more of a research nature. You will not find all your answers in a textbook.

Best Time to Study: What is The Best Time to Study?

School: Your teachers and parents constantly remind you to study. They are always pushing you to be better and score better marks. You do not choose when you graduate. There is a specific time of when exams will be conducted and at what age you will complete your schooling.

College: It is up to you to decide when you want to study, or if you want to even study or not. No one reminds you or forces you to sit down with your books. The colleges give you a time frame within which you can take up exams. You are in full control of your grades and when you graduate.

4. Class size

School: You generally have a small class size of 30 – 50 students. Everyone is paid attention individually. Generally, you know everyone in your class and school. All teachers recognize you.

College: The class sizes are generally huge (80 to 100 students or more). Lecturers do not pay attention to all students individually. The students are responsible for their learning. No one forces them or calls them out. You hardly know anyone in class or college.

School: During school, you mostly live with your parents. Even if you live in a hostel, you will be in a school hostel. The school decides who your roommates will be. And hostel warden is generally very strict at the school level.

College: Most college students stay in hostels or PGs. You have roommates from different classes, different streams, or sometimes even different colleges. It is here that you make amazing friends, who stay for life. You get to choose who you want to live with and where you want to live.

School: In school, you would wear your uniform every morning. Everyone in school was required to wear the same uniform to maintain disciple and uniformity among students. No matter how much you disliked it, you never had the tension to choose an outfit to look cool,

College: You get to wear what you want to. There is no uniform in colleges. You only have a dress code that you need to follow. There is always a tension to not repeat outfits and wear what makes you look cool, not comfortable. But no matter what, we all enjoyed dressing up for college.

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7. Waking up

School: You would wake up early in the morning for school. Get dressed and head to school. Reach school before the bell rings and take part in the assembly. Reaching late to school was punishable.

College:  You wake up when you want to. You try to reach college when the first lecture starts, but do not always make it. You go in and come out of college anytime you want to.

School:  You were never tensed about money matters in school. You did not have major expenses and most of it was taken care of by your parents. You used to receive pocket money for small expenses, snacks, and other entertainment.

College: You have many expenses that you need to take care of. You do not even take pocket money from your parents. Generally, college students prefer to find an internship or a part-time job to fund their expenses. You run on a budget and try limiting your spending. Nonetheless, you enjoy and do everything you want to do.

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In conclusion, school life vs college life have a lot of differences. But both have their own memories and experiences that we cannot trade for each other. People say that you can never forget your school life and college life, and it is true. You always want to go back to that phase in life. But school life vs college life will always be a question we will not find an answer to.

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College life is more of the realities you get to phase. School was all about the place where teachers often helped you even during your rights whereas in college, it’s like a fun thing for people when you complaint about someone. Anyday school life was just better but in college, you need to be matured. I am in college and completed my schooling but personally school was anyday better. Proffesors in college are surely great as they make a person learn not only for grades which was in school. People think college life will be bollywood but surely it’s not as surely you need to face a lot of people and study well for making life perfect. Dressing in dress code is a mandatory thing if you are a law student but thankfully not everyday. You do not have every school friend to talk with however some are surely there as many friends get busy in life.

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College vs. High School: Differences and Similarities

Many students can’t wait for high school to end and college to start which is associated with freedom, friends, living without parents and a chance to take control over your life. Most people admit that in college they’ve entered adult life.

We won’t talk about adulthood here – as it’s not the time for tedious matters – we are going to compare the differences and similarities of life in high school and college instead. What should you expect from each? What are the main challenges of each? Is college academically hard? Let’s go straight to business.

Comparing Two Milestones of Student Life

So, you want to move out of your parents’ house as quickly as possible to have fun and attend parties, as you’ve heard these are the only things college students do. However, this is not actually true.

Obviously, there are a lot of differences between studying in high school and in college. To help you figure out what they are, we’ve prepared the lists that are divided into categories determined by different spheres and aspects of both academic levels.

Studying Process

While high school studying process might seem difficult, many students find studying in college more challenging due to lack of self-motivation.

High School:

• You attend all the scheduled classes
• You have a lot of classes a day
• You are obligated to be in school and do your homework
• You schedule your classes the way you want
• You choose classes which you long to learn
• Attending classes and completing assignments are your responsibility
• You spend most of your time on homework
• Commonly your course grade is defined by one single exam or assignment

You might be also interested to know more about the differences between high school and college finals.

Lifestyle and Social Sphere

It’s hard to be objective when it comes to comparing college vs. high school social life because getting into a college can be too overwhelming to keep a clear mind. Parties, adulthood, numerous new friends, tight budget, anxiety, new everyday routine – all of these things are like an avalanche for a freshman.

High school:

• You need to get up early in the morning to be able to get to school right on time for your first class
• You live with your parents
• You know everyone in your class
• You have a schedule assembled by your teachers and parents
• Studying at home for 2-4 hours a week might be enough – the rest of your spare time you spend as you wish
• You try to look “cool” and often feel embarrassed
• You get to know a lot of new people from different parts of the country (or the world)
• You can stay up all night – anyway, getting up the next day will be only your problem
• You can schedule your weeks as you want to
• You spend less time in class, but you have to study more in the dorm or in the library
• You can visit events and parties without someone’s permission
• Everyone is too busy to pay attention to your outfits
• Establishing a friendship with your roommate is highly recommended

Teachers and Professors

It’s not a secret that most of the time in college you spend on trying to force yourself to complete your assignment. You will also need to learn how to contact your professor and how to find his or her office hours in a gigantic schedule.

• Teachers closely follow the books
• Teachers help to be right on time with all of your assignments
• Teachers try to motivate and engage you
• Teachers provide you with assigned material
• Professors follow the books they wrote and academic works or personal experience
• No one will hunt you down for attendance, but you will have problems if you skip the classes
• You are the only one who can motivate yourself – it’s not your professor’s business
• Professors treat you like a grown-up and expect responsible and deliberate behavior from you

Food is almost the last thing a student thinks about when imagining studying in college. But it’s a very significant issue which almost in all cases requires basic cooking skills.

• Your parents provide you with healthy dishes
• You can eat in a school cafeteria during a school year
• You rarely or never cook for yourself

Just find something more nutritious than a pack of chips. These Tricks for Cooking Healthy College Meals on a Budget can help you.

So, we’ve already defined some differences between these two life stages. Let’s make an overall comparison of student life in high school and college.

College vs. High School

Life in college has so many opportunities, which were banned for students during high school years. But it is also accompanied by many difficulties students face for the first time in their lives.

High School

• You don’t know what time-management is
• You need to learn how to take care of a plant in your room
• Teachers try to encourage you to learn
• You are banned from many events
• You wish you had more spare time
• You are anxious about specialization choice
• Sometimes you lie you’re sick
• Everyone attend high-school because they are obligated to
• You think that college level is the end of learning
• You believe that tests are the worst part of studying
• You think that college students spend the whole time at the parties
• You can’t wait to get into a college
• You wish you were older
• You need to work on your time management skills
• You need to learn how to plan your budget
• You need to learn how to take care of yourself
• Self-motivation is your main task
• Parties are not as fun as one says
• Studying takes a lot of spare time
• You choose college classes which you are interested in
• You have no time to be sick
• Those who attend college do that because they want to and chose to
• You know that you have a lot more things to learn after college graduation
• You need to perform actually in-depth researches
• You think that high-school students are kids
• You can find a part-time job
• You need to learn how long human can live without sleep

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Comparing and Contrasting

What this handout is about.

This handout will help you first to determine whether a particular assignment is asking for comparison/contrast and then to generate a list of similarities and differences, decide which similarities and differences to focus on, and organize your paper so that it will be clear and effective. It will also explain how you can (and why you should) develop a thesis that goes beyond “Thing A and Thing B are similar in many ways but different in others.”

Introduction

In your career as a student, you’ll encounter many different kinds of writing assignments, each with its own requirements. One of the most common is the comparison/contrast essay, in which you focus on the ways in which certain things or ideas—usually two of them—are similar to (this is the comparison) and/or different from (this is the contrast) one another. By assigning such essays, your instructors are encouraging you to make connections between texts or ideas, engage in critical thinking, and go beyond mere description or summary to generate interesting analysis: when you reflect on similarities and differences, you gain a deeper understanding of the items you are comparing, their relationship to each other, and what is most important about them.

Recognizing comparison/contrast in assignments

Some assignments use words—like compare, contrast, similarities, and differences—that make it easy for you to see that they are asking you to compare and/or contrast. Here are a few hypothetical examples:

• Compare and contrast Frye’s and Bartky’s accounts of oppression.
• Compare WWI to WWII, identifying similarities in the causes, development, and outcomes of the wars.
• Contrast Wordsworth and Coleridge; what are the major differences in their poetry?

Notice that some topics ask only for comparison, others only for contrast, and others for both.

But it’s not always so easy to tell whether an assignment is asking you to include comparison/contrast. And in some cases, comparison/contrast is only part of the essay—you begin by comparing and/or contrasting two or more things and then use what you’ve learned to construct an argument or evaluation. Consider these examples, noticing the language that is used to ask for the comparison/contrast and whether the comparison/contrast is only one part of a larger assignment:

• Choose a particular idea or theme, such as romantic love, death, or nature, and consider how it is treated in two Romantic poems.
• How do the different authors we have studied so far define and describe oppression?
• Compare Frye’s and Bartky’s accounts of oppression. What does each imply about women’s collusion in their own oppression? Which is more accurate?
• In the texts we’ve studied, soldiers who served in different wars offer differing accounts of their experiences and feelings both during and after the fighting. What commonalities are there in these accounts? What factors do you think are responsible for their differences?

You may want to check out our handout on understanding assignments for additional tips.

Using comparison/contrast for all kinds of writing projects

Sometimes you may want to use comparison/contrast techniques in your own pre-writing work to get ideas that you can later use for an argument, even if comparison/contrast isn’t an official requirement for the paper you’re writing. For example, if you wanted to argue that Frye’s account of oppression is better than both de Beauvoir’s and Bartky’s, comparing and contrasting the main arguments of those three authors might help you construct your evaluation—even though the topic may not have asked for comparison/contrast and the lists of similarities and differences you generate may not appear anywhere in the final draft of your paper.

Discovering similarities and differences

Making a Venn diagram or a chart can help you quickly and efficiently compare and contrast two or more things or ideas. To make a Venn diagram, simply draw some overlapping circles, one circle for each item you’re considering. In the central area where they overlap, list the traits the two items have in common. Assign each one of the areas that doesn’t overlap; in those areas, you can list the traits that make the things different. Here’s a very simple example, using two pizza places:

To make a chart, figure out what criteria you want to focus on in comparing the items. Along the left side of the page, list each of the criteria. Across the top, list the names of the items. You should then have a box per item for each criterion; you can fill the boxes in and then survey what you’ve discovered.

Here’s an example, this time using three pizza places:

As you generate points of comparison, consider the purpose and content of the assignment and the focus of the class. What do you think the professor wants you to learn by doing this comparison/contrast? How does it fit with what you have been studying so far and with the other assignments in the course? Are there any clues about what to focus on in the assignment itself?

Here are some general questions about different types of things you might have to compare. These are by no means complete or definitive lists; they’re just here to give you some ideas—you can generate your own questions for these and other types of comparison. You may want to begin by using the questions reporters traditionally ask: Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? If you’re talking about objects, you might also consider general properties like size, shape, color, sound, weight, taste, texture, smell, number, duration, and location.

Two historical periods or events

• When did they occur—do you know the date(s) and duration? What happened or changed during each? Why are they significant?
• What kinds of work did people do? What kinds of relationships did they have? What did they value?
• What kinds of governments were there? Who were important people involved?
• What caused events in these periods, and what consequences did they have later on?

Two ideas or theories

• What are they about?
• Did they originate at some particular time?
• Who created them? Who uses or defends them?
• What is the central focus, claim, or goal of each? What conclusions do they offer?
• How are they applied to situations/people/things/etc.?
• Which seems more plausible to you, and why? How broad is their scope?
• What kind of evidence is usually offered for them?

Two pieces of writing or art

• What are their titles? What do they describe or depict?
• What is their tone or mood? What is their form?
• Who created them? When were they created? Why do you think they were created as they were? What themes do they address?
• Do you think one is of higher quality or greater merit than the other(s)—and if so, why?
• For writing: what plot, characterization, setting, theme, tone, and type of narration are used?
• Where are they from? How old are they? What is the gender, race, class, etc. of each?
• What, if anything, are they known for? Do they have any relationship to each other?
• What are they like? What did/do they do? What do they believe? Why are they interesting?
• What stands out most about each of them?

Deciding what to focus on

By now you have probably generated a huge list of similarities and differences—congratulations! Next you must decide which of them are interesting, important, and relevant enough to be included in your paper. Ask yourself these questions:

• What’s relevant to the assignment?
• What’s relevant to the course?
• What’s interesting and informative?
• What matters to the argument you are going to make?
• What’s basic or central (and needs to be mentioned even if obvious)?
• Overall, what’s more important—the similarities or the differences?

Suppose that you are writing a paper comparing two novels. For most literature classes, the fact that they both use Caslon type (a kind of typeface, like the fonts you may use in your writing) is not going to be relevant, nor is the fact that one of them has a few illustrations and the other has none; literature classes are more likely to focus on subjects like characterization, plot, setting, the writer’s style and intentions, language, central themes, and so forth. However, if you were writing a paper for a class on typesetting or on how illustrations are used to enhance novels, the typeface and presence or absence of illustrations might be absolutely critical to include in your final paper.

Sometimes a particular point of comparison or contrast might be relevant but not terribly revealing or interesting. For example, if you are writing a paper about Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey” and Coleridge’s “Frost at Midnight,” pointing out that they both have nature as a central theme is relevant (comparisons of poetry often talk about themes) but not terribly interesting; your class has probably already had many discussions about the Romantic poets’ fondness for nature. Talking about the different ways nature is depicted or the different aspects of nature that are emphasized might be more interesting and show a more sophisticated understanding of the poems.

Your thesis

The thesis of your comparison/contrast paper is very important: it can help you create a focused argument and give your reader a road map so they don’t get lost in the sea of points you are about to make. As in any paper, you will want to replace vague reports of your general topic (for example, “This paper will compare and contrast two pizza places,” or “Pepper’s and Amante are similar in some ways and different in others,” or “Pepper’s and Amante are similar in many ways, but they have one major difference”) with something more detailed and specific. For example, you might say, “Pepper’s and Amante have similar prices and ingredients, but their atmospheres and willingness to deliver set them apart.”

Be careful, though—although this thesis is fairly specific and does propose a simple argument (that atmosphere and delivery make the two pizza places different), your instructor will often be looking for a bit more analysis. In this case, the obvious question is “So what? Why should anyone care that Pepper’s and Amante are different in this way?” One might also wonder why the writer chose those two particular pizza places to compare—why not Papa John’s, Dominos, or Pizza Hut? Again, thinking about the context the class provides may help you answer such questions and make a stronger argument. Here’s a revision of the thesis mentioned earlier:

Pepper’s and Amante both offer a greater variety of ingredients than other Chapel Hill/Carrboro pizza places (and than any of the national chains), but the funky, lively atmosphere at Pepper’s makes it a better place to give visiting friends and family a taste of local culture.

You may find our handout on constructing thesis statements useful at this stage.

Organizing your paper

There are many different ways to organize a comparison/contrast essay. Here are two:

Subject-by-subject

Begin by saying everything you have to say about the first subject you are discussing, then move on and make all the points you want to make about the second subject (and after that, the third, and so on, if you’re comparing/contrasting more than two things). If the paper is short, you might be able to fit all of your points about each item into a single paragraph, but it’s more likely that you’d have several paragraphs per item. Using our pizza place comparison/contrast as an example, after the introduction, you might have a paragraph about the ingredients available at Pepper’s, a paragraph about its location, and a paragraph about its ambience. Then you’d have three similar paragraphs about Amante, followed by your conclusion.

The danger of this subject-by-subject organization is that your paper will simply be a list of points: a certain number of points (in my example, three) about one subject, then a certain number of points about another. This is usually not what college instructors are looking for in a paper—generally they want you to compare or contrast two or more things very directly, rather than just listing the traits the things have and leaving it up to the reader to reflect on how those traits are similar or different and why those similarities or differences matter. Thus, if you use the subject-by-subject form, you will probably want to have a very strong, analytical thesis and at least one body paragraph that ties all of your different points together.

A subject-by-subject structure can be a logical choice if you are writing what is sometimes called a “lens” comparison, in which you use one subject or item (which isn’t really your main topic) to better understand another item (which is). For example, you might be asked to compare a poem you’ve already covered thoroughly in class with one you are reading on your own. It might make sense to give a brief summary of your main ideas about the first poem (this would be your first subject, the “lens”), and then spend most of your paper discussing how those points are similar to or different from your ideas about the second.

Point-by-point

Rather than addressing things one subject at a time, you may wish to talk about one point of comparison at a time. There are two main ways this might play out, depending on how much you have to say about each of the things you are comparing. If you have just a little, you might, in a single paragraph, discuss how a certain point of comparison/contrast relates to all the items you are discussing. For example, I might describe, in one paragraph, what the prices are like at both Pepper’s and Amante; in the next paragraph, I might compare the ingredients available; in a third, I might contrast the atmospheres of the two restaurants.

If I had a bit more to say about the items I was comparing/contrasting, I might devote a whole paragraph to how each point relates to each item. For example, I might have a whole paragraph about the clientele at Pepper’s, followed by a whole paragraph about the clientele at Amante; then I would move on and do two more paragraphs discussing my next point of comparison/contrast—like the ingredients available at each restaurant.

There are no hard and fast rules about organizing a comparison/contrast paper, of course. Just be sure that your reader can easily tell what’s going on! Be aware, too, of the placement of your different points. If you are writing a comparison/contrast in service of an argument, keep in mind that the last point you make is the one you are leaving your reader with. For example, if I am trying to argue that Amante is better than Pepper’s, I should end with a contrast that leaves Amante sounding good, rather than with a point of comparison that I have to admit makes Pepper’s look better. If you’ve decided that the differences between the items you’re comparing/contrasting are most important, you’ll want to end with the differences—and vice versa, if the similarities seem most important to you.

Our handout on organization can help you write good topic sentences and transitions and make sure that you have a good overall structure in place for your paper.

Cue words and other tips

To help your reader keep track of where you are in the comparison/contrast, you’ll want to be sure that your transitions and topic sentences are especially strong. Your thesis should already have given the reader an idea of the points you’ll be making and the organization you’ll be using, but you can help them out with some extra cues. The following words may be helpful to you in signaling your intentions:

• like, similar to, also, unlike, similarly, in the same way, likewise, again, compared to, in contrast, in like manner, contrasted with, on the contrary, however, although, yet, even though, still, but, nevertheless, conversely, at the same time, regardless, despite, while, on the one hand … on the other hand.

For example, you might have a topic sentence like one of these:

• Compared to Pepper’s, Amante is quiet.
• Like Amante, Pepper’s offers fresh garlic as a topping.
• Despite their different locations (downtown Chapel Hill and downtown Carrboro), Pepper’s and Amante are both fairly easy to get to.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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Difference between school life and college life

High school and college life are two very different and contrasting phases of one's life. let's have a look some of most prominent difference between the two..

Difference between school and college

Learning environment .

This is one of the major difference between two student lives that we live. In school, attendance was compulsory if you missed out a day you had to take in a leave/sick application duly signed by one of your parents to school the next day. Whereas, on the other hand, attendance in college is taken more casually by students. And to avoid a complete no-show the entire semester a lot of college administrations have introduced a minimum attendance percentage for students to be able to sit in examinations. Mass bunk and proxy were like unheard concepts back in school but in college, they seem to be the only thing on a student's mind. 

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Cultural Transitions

Back in high most of your friends were from the local community. There were only a handful of students who lived in another city and commuted some distance to come to school. The people all around you were from the same culture and traditions as you. There were hardly any cultural differences between you. But in college, the scenario is completely different. You come across people not only from different cultures within your own country but a lot of international students too. College teaches you to learn and be accepting of people from wide and varied backgrounds.

7 school habits you need to quit before entering college

Roommates and Friends

Back in high school no matter how rebellious you were as a teen every time you landed in trouble your parents were the first people you rushed up to. High school friendships are great and you surely keep a lot of secrets with friends but you still rely and bank on your parents for many things. Also, there was a defined privacy space that your high school friends were not supposed to infringe upon. But in college, there is hardly any such things as privacy. For when you are living in dorms and hostel rooms you are mostly living on twin sharing basis. Moreover, friends are the only people in the immediate vicinity in college whenever you want some company to celebrate with or when you need a shoulder to cry upon.

Keeping in touch with school friends while in college

In Summation

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School Life vs. College Life

There is a great deal of difference between school life and college life. School life is a life of restrictions and control, a life in which the student has to be accountable for his daily work with his teachers and his guardian. But a college student, on the other hand, enjoys a much greater freedom from control and supervision; he is, to a very large extent, the master of his own destiny. It lies with him to make it or mar it.

At school, the students have to be in attendance for fixed hours every day. He has to leave home at ten or eleven and return at four at college, however, the hours of attendance vary. Sometimes, a college student has a hard time in the morning to gulp his food; at others, he has enough time to lounge about for a few minutes after a leisurely meal. On some days he returns early from college; or others, it is late evening by the time he gets back home. He has ample time at his disposal to use, abuse, or misuse.

At school, the student has to prepare his daily lessons and may be taken to task for what he has left undone. But at college, he can do his lessons daily, or not at all, as fancy may please or conscience may dictate. He is left to his own resources; he must understand his difficulties, and find out ways and means to remove them. He must, for the most part, depend upon himself, and take the help of a friend or a teacher only as his means and circumstances permit. In one respect, however, school life is more joyous than college life.

A student can run about and exercise his limbs in school more vigorously than at college. The sight of boys shouting and running down the staircase or the corridors or in the school quadrangle is something that one will seldom find in a college. College boys are either boisterous and rowdy or grave and decorous. They are must behave as grown-up people. Of course, it the college happens to have its playgrounds, they can go there after college hours and take part in regular games. Nowadays every college has a gymnasium to help student s build the ‘body beautiful’. A college, in other words, may not permit uproarious merriment, but it often gives larger opportunities for organized games sports.

Another respect in which school life and college life differ is in the use of the library and the common room. In most of our school libraries seem to be more for show than for use. Books are issued now and ten for use. Books are issued now and then, but such occasions are few and far between. But in most colleges, there are larger opportunities for using the library. One has also greater freedom in the choice of books. As to the common room, that is the exceptional privilege of students; most of our schools do not provide a common-room because boys are in their classes during the whole period of work.

It is natural that these differences between school life and college life should develop different mental and moral qualities. At school, students acquire habits of discipline and regularity. They have to practice obedience and follow instructions. But at college students are expected to develop a sense of responsibility and personal initiative. In other words, what a school student has to do under com-pulsing is done by the college students out of his greater sense of responsibility. Of course, it has to be admitted that college life offers greater scope to a student to go astray. If he takes himself light-heartedly, he will have to suffer. If he allows arrears of studies to accumulate he will pay the price with failure and disgrace. Hence a studious pupil improves more rapidly at college than at school, but a waster comes quicker to grief.

If I am asked to choose between school life and college life, it will not be something very easy. At school, I looked with envy and expectation at my serious and the ample freedom they enjoyed both at home and outside. Now at, the college I look back sometimes to those days when I could ‘feel my life in every limb’ and I was full of laughter add merriment than I can ever be in life. For somehow I have a feeling that the gracious, sun-lit days of gaiety, thoughtlessness, and the care-free pursuit of knowledge will soon be over, and it is not for me anymore to give way to ‘the loud laughter that speaks the vacant mind’. And yet perhaps, in a final view, college life, in spite of its cares and burdens, is the most pleasant and exciting period in one’s life. The sense of freedom, if nothing else, is in itself a tonic and an incentive to higher things.

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10.7 Comparison and Contrast

Learning objectives.

• Determine the purpose and structure of comparison and contrast in writing.
• Explain organizational methods used when comparing and contrasting.
• Understand how to write a compare-and-contrast essay.

The Purpose of Comparison and Contrast in Writing

Comparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different. A compare-and-contrast essay , then, analyzes two subjects by comparing them, contrasting them, or both.

The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. The purpose of conducting the comparison or contrast is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities. For example, if you wanted to focus on contrasting two subjects you would not pick apples and oranges; rather, you might choose to compare and contrast two types of oranges or two types of apples to highlight subtle differences. For example, Red Delicious apples are sweet, while Granny Smiths are tart and acidic. Drawing distinctions between elements in a similar category will increase the audience’s understanding of that category, which is the purpose of the compare-and-contrast essay.

Similarly, to focus on comparison, choose two subjects that seem at first to be unrelated. For a comparison essay, you likely would not choose two apples or two oranges because they share so many of the same properties already. Rather, you might try to compare how apples and oranges are quite similar. The more divergent the two subjects initially seem, the more interesting a comparison essay will be.

Writing at Work

Comparing and contrasting is also an evaluative tool. In order to make accurate evaluations about a given topic, you must first know the critical points of similarity and difference. Comparing and contrasting is a primary tool for many workplace assessments. You have likely compared and contrasted yourself to other colleagues. Employee advancements, pay raises, hiring, and firing are typically conducted using comparison and contrast. Comparison and contrast could be used to evaluate companies, departments, or individuals.

Brainstorm an essay that leans toward contrast. Choose one of the following three categories. Pick two examples from each. Then come up with one similarity and three differences between the examples.

• Romantic comedies
• Internet search engines
• Cell phones

Brainstorm an essay that leans toward comparison. Choose one of the following three items. Then come up with one difference and three similarities.

• Department stores and discount retail stores
• Fast food chains and fine dining restaurants
• Dogs and cats

The Structure of a Comparison and Contrast Essay

The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both and the reason for doing so. The thesis could lean more toward comparing, contrasting, or both. Remember, the point of comparing and contrasting is to provide useful knowledge to the reader. Take the following thesis as an example that leans more toward contrasting.

Thesis statement: Organic vegetables may cost more than those that are conventionally grown, but when put to the test, they are definitely worth every extra penny.

Here the thesis sets up the two subjects to be compared and contrasted (organic versus conventional vegetables), and it makes a claim about the results that might prove useful to the reader.

You may organize compare-and-contrast essays in one of the following two ways:

• According to the subjects themselves, discussing one then the other
• According to individual points, discussing each subject in relation to each point

See Figure 10.1 “Comparison and Contrast Diagram” , which diagrams the ways to organize our organic versus conventional vegetables thesis.

Figure 10.1 Comparison and Contrast Diagram

The organizational structure you choose depends on the nature of the topic, your purpose, and your audience.

Given that compare-and-contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is helpful to have some phrases on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis. See Table 10.3 “Phrases of Comparison and Contrast” for examples.

Table 10.3 Phrases of Comparison and Contrast

Create an outline for each of the items you chose in Note 10.72 “Exercise 1” and Note 10.73 “Exercise 2” . Use the point-by-point organizing strategy for one of them, and use the subject organizing strategy for the other.

Writing a Comparison and Contrast Essay

First choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish the subjects you will compare, contrast, or both as well as state what can be learned from doing so.

The body of the essay can be organized in one of two ways: by subject or by individual points. The organizing strategy that you choose will depend on, as always, your audience and your purpose. You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other. Make sure to use comparison and contrast phrases to cue the reader to the ways in which you are analyzing the relationship between the subjects.

After you finish analyzing the subjects, write a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the essay and reinforces your thesis. See Chapter 15 “Readings: Examples of Essays” to read a sample compare-and-contrast essay.

Many business presentations are conducted using comparison and contrast. The organizing strategies—by subject or individual points—could also be used for organizing a presentation. Keep this in mind as a way of organizing your content the next time you or a colleague have to present something at work.

Choose one of the outlines you created in Note 10.75 “Exercise 3” , and write a full compare-and-contrast essay. Be sure to include an engaging introduction, a clear thesis, well-defined and detailed paragraphs, and a fitting conclusion that ties everything together.

Key Takeaways

• A compare-and-contrast essay analyzes two subjects by either comparing them, contrasting them, or both.
• The purpose of writing a comparison or contrast essay is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two subjects.
• The thesis should clearly state the subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both, and it should state what is to be learned from doing so.

There are two main organizing strategies for compare-and-contrast essays.

• Organize by the subjects themselves, one then the other.
• Organize by individual points, in which you discuss each subject in relation to each point.
• Use phrases of comparison or phrases of contrast to signal to readers how exactly the two subjects are being analyzed.

Writing for Success Copyright © 2015 by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.