pneumonia ppt presentation powerpoint

Dec 20, 2019

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Pneumonia. Pneumonia. Definition: Acute infectious inflammation of the distal lung paranchyme (Distal to terminal bronchioles) with clinical and radiological signs of consolidation Pneumonitis: Noninfectious inflammation. Community Acquired Nosocomial (Hospital acquired)

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Pneumonia • Definition: Acute infectious inflammation of the distal lung paranchyme (Distal to terminal bronchioles) with clinical and radiological signs of consolidation • Pneumonitis: Noninfectious inflammation

Community Acquired Nosocomial (Hospital acquired) Pneumonia in immuncompromised host Anatomic Lober Bronchopneumonia Interstitial pneumonia Etiologic Bacterial Viral Fungal Classifications

The microorganism reaches the lungs by: • Inhalation or aspiration • Hematogenious way • Direct invasion from the neighbouring tissues • The amount of the organism inoculated, the virulance factors and the immunity of the host are important factors

Most frequent • S. Pneumonia (50%) • H. İnfluenzae • Moraxella catarrhalis • Mycoplasma pneumonia • Chlamydia pneumonia • Legionella pneumophilia • Virus (10-20%) Atypical pn

Community acquired pneumonia • The symptoms of pneumonia are usually nonspecific but generaly include: • Fever (chills) • Cough • Sputum production (purulent) • Thoracic pain • Dyspnea

Typical pneumonia is characterised by abrubt onset high fever, chills, productive cough, thoracic pain, focal clinical signs, lobar or segmental radiographic findings, leukocytosis • Strep. Pneumonia • Rast colored (pink) sputum • Labial herpes lesions • Lober infiltration • H. influenzae

Different presentation • Confusion, tachypnea, hypotermia can be the presenting symptom in old age groups • Unusual presentation can be seen in immunocompromised patients

Atypical pneumonias are characterised by progressive onset, fever without chills, a cough without sputum, headache, myalgia, diffuse crackles, modest leukocytosis, interstitial infiltrates on chest radiographs. • Mycoplasma pneumonia • Legionella (bradicardia, hyponatremia) • Chlamydia

Physical examination • High fever, tachicardia, tachypnea, hypotension, confusion, drowsiness, altered mental status • Respiratory system: • Inspection: • Usually normal • Ortopnea • Cyanosis • Respiratory disstress • Palpation • İncreased Vibration thoracic (lober pneumonia) • Decreased hemithoracal movement

Percution • Normal sonority • Dullness (Matite) • Oscultation • End inspiratory fine crackles • Local diminished breath sounds • Bronchial voice

Diagnosis • History and symptoms • Physical examination • PA Chest x-ray • Microbiologic examination • Routine laboratory tests • CBC,ESR,CRP,Hepatic enzymes,Renal functions • Blood gas

Consolidation Lobar or patchy nonhomogenious infiltrations Air bronchogram Round opacity Fine reticular density Complications Pleural effusion Cavitation Abscess Pneumatocell Pneumothorax PA Chest x-ray

Microbiologic examination(identification of the causative pathogen) • The causative pathogen can not be isolated in 30-50% of CAP (Not always necessary) • Sputum • Gram Staining (more specific than culture but less sensitive) In microscopic examination sputum shoud show <10 epithelial cell , and >25 PNL • Culture (Staining and culture shoud be consistent) • Blood culture (Hospitalised patients) • Pleural fluid

Serology (Urine, sputum or blood: pneumococcal antigen, urine: Legionella antigen, DFA, 4 fold increase in specific antibody titers (cold agglutinins) between acute and covalescent period • İnvasive techniques (Shoud be performed in severe cases and immunocompromised patients) (FOB, BAL, Protected-brush, TBB, PCFNA)

Approach to the patient • Is it pneumonia? • How severe is the illness? • Outpatient treatment? • Hospitalization? • Intensive care? • Risk factors • Severe condition

Age>65 Comorbid illness Alcoholism Aspiration? Recurrent pneumonia <1year Mental problems Spleenectomy Malnutrition Social problems CS use >10 mg prednisolone for 3 months Immunosuppressive treatment Pneumonia following influensa Risk Factors

Signs of Severe condition • Respiratory rate >30/min • BP <90/60 mmHg • Fever>38,3 C • Extrapulmonary disease (menegitis, artritis, myocarditis etc) • WBC <4000 or >30000 / mm3 • Htc <30% or Hb<9 gr/dl • ABG PaO2<60 mmHg PCO2>50 mmHg • BUN >20 mg/dl • Multilober infiltration, cavity, effusion, rapid progression • Sepsis or multisystem disfunction

CURB-65 Score • Confusion • Urea>42.8 mg/dl; BUN>20 mg/dl • RR>30/min • BP<90/60 mmHg • Age>65 Predicting mortality, each is 1 point. A score >2 points Hospitalization

Probable microorganism S. pneumoniae M. pneumoniae Chlamydia pneumoniae H. influensa Virus Other Empirical Treatment Amoksisilin 1gr/8hr Macrolid (Klaritromycine, azitromycine) or Doksisiklin (According to clinical signs (atypical?) or allergic conditions) Group I A Outpatient treatment Risk factor(-) Severe condit ion (-)

Probable microorganism S. pneumoniae M. pneumoniae Chlamydia pneumoniae Mikst infeksiyon H. İnfluensa Enterik Gr (-) Virus Other Empirical Treatment 2-3. line sephalosporin (nonpseudomonal) Beta-laktamase inhibiting aminopenisilin ± Macrolid veya Doksisiklin (In case of intolerability, allergy only florokinolon Moksifloksasin, Levofloksasin) Risk factor (+) Severe condition (-) Group I B Send to hospital Outpatient treatment

Probable microorganism S. pneumoniae H. İnfluensa M. pneumoniae Chlamydia pneumoniae Mixed infection Aerob Gr (-) Anaerobic Legionella Virus Group 2 Severe condition (+)and/or Risk factor (+) Hospitalized Empirical treatment: 3. line nonpseudomonal sephalosporin or beta laktamase inhibiting aminopenisilin + Macrolid /Doksisiklin Or Florokinolon alone

RR>30 PaO2/FiO2 ≤250 Confusion/ disorientation BP<90/60 mm Hg Urine <20 ml/st,(BUN>20 mg/dl) ARF WBC<4000/mm3 PLT<100 000/mm3 Temp<360C Bilateral, multilober infiltration or progression >50% in 48 hrs Hypotension that needs heavy iv support Indications for mechanical ventilation Septic shock (need for vasopressor drugs) Intensive Care Indications

Probable microorganism S. Pneumoniae Legionella H. İnfluensa Enteral Gr (-) S aureus M pneumonia Virus Other Probable microorganism P aureginosa Grup A pathogens B Pseudomonas risk(+) Group 3 APseudomonas risk(-) Intensive care tr. indication (+) Empirical treatment: 3. Line nonpseudomonal sephalosporin or beta laktamase inhibiting aminopenisilin + Macrolid or Florokinolon (Add rifampicin if documented legionella+) Antipseudomonal betalaktam + Ciprofloksasin/ofloksasin or aminoglikozid + Macrolid (in non Kinolon combined group)

Risk for Pseudomonas • Underlying lung disease (Bronchiectasis, C. Fibrozis, severe COPD) • Steroid (>10 mg/gün) • Antibiotic use (>7 days in the previous month) • Malnutrition

Certain risk-pathogen relations • Gr (-) enteral bacillei • Nursing home residency • Concomitant CVS disease • Multipl concomitant disease • Recent antibiotic use • 3rd generation cephalosporines, fluorokinolones (3-4 weeks) • Antipseudomonal penicillines, ceftazidime +aminoglicoside for pseudomonas • Anaerob bacteria • Poor oral hygen • Probability of aspiration (alcoholism, epileptic atack, gingivitis, esophageal obstruction • iv drug abuse • Obstructive bronchial pathologies • Fusobacterium, bacteroides, peptostreptococcus, actinomyces • Sputum with bad smell, • Betalactamase inh aminopenicilins, penicillin G, clindamycine, metranidazole, ornidazole (4-6 weeks if necrosis is present)

Legionella pneumophila • Age >65 • Malignancy • COPD • Steroid treat. • Smoking • Recent travel (hotel) • Water supply system reconstruction • Macrolide (21 days) • Rifampicine, kinolones • S. Aureus (rapid progression, cavitation, severe illness) • Concurrent influensa epidemic, • Nursing home resident • Iv drug abuse • Vancomycine, Teikoplanin (min 3 weeks, 6 weeks if abscess is formed) • C. psittachi • Recent bird contact • At risk occupation

Follow up • Parenteral to oral tr. shift: • Afebril period of 24 hours • Decreased neutrophylia • Clinical stability • Decreased CRP>50% • Treatment response: • Evaluated in 72 hours unless a resistant bacillei is shown or clinical deteoriation • Radiologic control in 7-10 days • Radiologic complete resolution may take 4 weeks, can be longer in elderly, alcoholics, COPD patients • Treatment period • Pnomococ 7-10 days • Mycoplasma, Clamydia 10-14 days • Legionella 14-21days • Unknown 2-3 weeks

Prevention • Influensa vaccine • Pneumococ vaccine • General hygene • Staff education (hand washing, glowes) • Avoid invasive procedures if possible • Sucralphate for gastric prophylaxis • Enteral feeding as much as possible • Avoid narcotics • Early mobilization • Early discharge from IC or hospital CAP Nasocomial

Certain Definitions • Recurrent pneumonia: A second pneumonia that occurs after the complete healing of a first attack (>1 month). At least 2 times a year. • Late resolution: A pneumonia that resolves <50% in 2 weeks or incomplete regression in 4 weeks • Nasocomial Pneumonia: Pneumonia seen after 48 hours of hospitalization or within 48 hours after being discharged from hospital

Age COPD Alcoholism Smoking D mellitus Malignancy Renal or cardiac failure CS use S pneumonia Legionella Viral H influensae Risk factors for late resolution:

Complications of pneumonia • Pleural effusion (parapneumonic) • Emphyema • Bronchopleural fistule • Mediastinitis, pericarditis, chest wall infection • Necrosis, cavitation • Pneumatocel • Pneumothorax • ARDS • Fibrosis • Bronchiectasis • Late resolution or recurrens

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50 Best Pneumonia-Themed Templates for PowerPoint & Google Slides

With over 6 million presentation templates available for you to choose from, crystalgraphics is the award-winning provider of the world’s largest collection of templates for powerpoint and google slides. so, take your time and look around. you’ll like what you see whether you want 1 great template or an ongoing subscription, we've got affordable purchasing options and 24/7 download access to fit your needs. thanks to our unbeatable combination of quality, selection and unique customization options, crystalgraphics is the company you can count on for your presentation enhancement needs. just ask any of our thousands of satisfied customers from virtually every leading company around the world. they love our products. we think you will, too" id="category_description">crystalgraphics creates templates designed to make even average presentations look incredible. below you’ll see thumbnail sized previews of the title slides of a few of our 50 best pneumonia templates for powerpoint and google slides. the text you’ll see in in those slides is just example text. the pneumonia-related image or video you’ll see in the background of each title slide is designed to help you set the stage for your pneumonia-related topics and it is included with that template. in addition to the title slides, each of our templates comes with 17 additional slide layouts that you can use to create an unlimited number of presentation slides with your own added text and images. and every template is available in both widescreen and standard formats. with over 6 million presentation templates available for you to choose from, crystalgraphics is the award-winning provider of the world’s largest collection of templates for powerpoint and google slides. so, take your time and look around. you’ll like what you see whether you want 1 great template or an ongoing subscription, we've got affordable purchasing options and 24/7 download access to fit your needs. thanks to our unbeatable combination of quality, selection and unique customization options, crystalgraphics is the company you can count on for your presentation enhancement needs. just ask any of our thousands of satisfied customers from virtually every leading company around the world. they love our products. we think you will, too.

Widescreen (16:9) Presentation Templates. Change size...

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More pneumonia templates for powerpoint and google slides:.

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We've all been to a presentation where the speaker bores you to death with a mundane PowerPoint presentation. Actually, the speaker could have kept you much more engaged by adding some interactive features to their slideshow. Let's look into some of these options.

1. Add a QR code

Adding a QR code can be particularly useful if you want to direct your audience to an online form, website, or video.

Some websites have in-built ways to create a QR code. For example, on Microsoft Forms , when you click "Collect Responses," you'll see the QR code option via the icon highlighted in the screenshot below. You can either right-click the QR code to copy and paste it into your presentation, or click "Download" to add it to your device gallery to insert the QR code as a picture.

In fact, you can easily add a QR code to take your viewer to any website. On Microsoft Edge, right-click anywhere on a web page where there isn't already a link, and left-click "Create QR Code For This Page."

You can also create QR codes in other browsers, such as Chrome.

You can then copy or download the QR code to use wherever you like in your presentation.

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If you plan to send your PPT presentation to others—for example, if you're a trainer sending step-by-step instruction presentation, a teacher sending an independent learning task to your students, or a campaigner for your local councilor sending a persuasive PPT to constituents—you might want to embed a quiz, questionnaire, pole, or feedback survey in your presentation.

In PowerPoint, open the "Insert" tab on the ribbon, and in the Forms group, click "Forms". If you cannot see this option, you can add new buttons to the ribbon .

As at April 2024, this feature is only available for those using their work or school account. We're using a Microsoft 365 Personal account in the screenshot below, which is why the Forms icon is grayed out.

Then, a sidebar will appear on the right-hand side of your screen, where you can either choose a form you have already created or opt to craft a new form.

Now, you can share your PPT presentation with others , who can click the fields and submit their responses when they view the presentation.

3. Embed a Live Web Page

You could always screenshot a web page and paste that into your PPT, but that's not a very interactive addition to your presentation. Instead, you can embed a live web page into your PPT so that people with access to your presentation can interact actively with its contents.

To do this, we will need to add an add-in to our PPT account .

Add-ins are not always reliable or secure. Before installing an add-in to your Microsoft account, check that the author is a reputable company, and type the add-in's name into a search engine to read reviews and other users' experiences.

To embed a web page, add the Web Viewer add-in ( this is an add-in created by Microsoft ).

Go to the relevant slide and open the Web Viewer add-in. Then, copy and paste the secure URL into the field box, and remove https:// from the start of the address. In our example, we will add a selector wheel to our slide. Click "Preview" to see a sample of the web page's appearance in your presentation.

This is how ours will look.

When you or someone with access to your presentation views the slideshow, this web page will be live and interactive.

4. Add Links and Menus

As well as moving from one slide to the next through a keyboard action or mouse click, you can create links within your presentation to direct the audience to specific locations.

To create a link, right-click the outline of the clickable object, and click "Link."

In the Insert Hyperlink dialog box, click "Place In This Document," choose the landing destination, and click "OK."

What's more, to make it clear that an object is clickable, you can use action buttons. Open the "Insert" tab on the ribbon, click "Shape," and then choose an appropriate action button. Usefully, PPT will automatically prompt you to add a link to these shapes.

You might also want a menu that displays on every slide. Once you have created the menu, add the links using the method outlined above. Then, select all the items, press Ctrl+C (copy), and then use Ctrl+V to paste them in your other slides.

5. Add Clickable Images to Give More Info

Through PowerPoint's animations, you can give your viewer the power to choose what they see and when they see it. This works nicely whether you're planning to send your presentation to others to run through independently or whether you're presenting in front of a group and want your audience to decide which action they want to take.

Start by creating the objects that will be clickable (trigger) and the items that will appear (pop-up).

Then, select all the pop-ups together. When you click "Animations" on the ribbon and choose an appropriate animation for the effect you want to achieve, this will be applied to all objects you have selected.

The next step is to rename the triggers in your presentation. To do this, open the "Home" tab, and in the Editing group, click "Select", and then "Selection Pane."

With the Selection Pane open, select each trigger on your slide individually, and rename them in the Selection Pane, so that they can be easily linked to in the next step.

Finally, go back to the first pop-up. Open the "Animations" tab, and in the Advanced Animation group, click the "Trigger" drop-down arrow. Then, you can set the item to appear when a trigger is clicked in your presentation.

If you want your item to disappear when the trigger is clicked again, select the pop-up, click "Add Animation" in the Advanced Animation group, choose an Exit animation, and follow the same step to link that animation to the trigger button.

6. Add a Countdown Timer

A great way to get your audience to engage with your PPT presentation is to keep them on edge by adding a countdown timer. Whether you're leading a presentation and want to let your audience stop to discuss a topic, or running an online quiz with time-limit questions, having a countdown timer means your audience will keep their eye on your slide throughout.

To do this, you need to animate text boxes or shapes containing your countdown numbers. Choose and format a shape and type the highest number that your countdown clock will need. In our case, we're creating a 10-second timer.

Now, with your shape selected, open the "Animations" tab on the ribbon and click the animation drop-down arrow. Then, in the Exit menu, click "Disappear."

Open the Animation Pane, and click the drop-down arrow next to the animation you've just added. From there, choose "Timing."

Make sure "On Click" is selected in the Start menu, and change the Delay option to "1 second," before clicking "OK."

Then, with this shape still selected, press Ctrl+C (copy), and then Ctrl+V (paste). In the second box, type 9 . With the Animation Pane still open and this second shape selected, click the drop-down arrow and choose "Timing" again. Change the Start option to "After Previous," and make sure the Delay option is 1 second. Then, click "OK."

We can now use this second shape as our template, as when we copy and paste it again, the animations will also duplicate. With this second shape selected, press Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V, type 8 into the box, and continue to do the same until you get to 0 .

Next, remove the animations from the "0" box, as you don't want this to disappear. To do this, click the shape, and in the Animation Pane drop-down, click "Remove."

You now need to layer them in order. Right-click the box containing number 1, and click "Bring To Front." You will now see that box on the top. Do the same with the other numbers in ascending order.

Finally, you need to align the objects together. Click anywhere on your slide and press Ctrl+A. Then, in the Home tab on the ribbon, click "Arrange." First click "Align Center," and then bring the menu up again, so that you can click "Align Middle."

Press Ctrl+A again to select your timer, and you can then move your timer or copy and paste it elsewhere.

Press F5 to see the presentation in action, and when you get to the slide containing the timer, click anywhere on the slide to see your countdown timer in action!

Now that your PPT presentation is more interactive, make sure you've avoided these eight common presentational mistakes before you present your slides.

5 Free Alternatives To Microsoft PowerPoint

M icrosoft PowerPoint has always been the default choice for creating professional meeting briefs or fun little project demonstrations in schools. Its inclusion as a free service for students or working professionals makes it a no-brainer to use. However, for the general public, it can get quite expensive to pay for a subscription just to be able to create simple presentation slides. Although you can subscribe to Microsoft's Office Suite and get more bang for your buck, the pricing still doesn't hit the affordable range for most. 

Fortunately, completion has been growing, and a sea of strong contenders offer similar services to PowerPoint. After considering feature sets, here are five of the best free alternatives to Microsoft PowerPoint. At the end of the article, you can find a detailed explanation of why we've chosen the services, alongside useful comparisons that may help you make your decision easier.

Read more: The 20 Best Mac Apps That Will Improve Your Apple Experience

When it comes to productivity apps, Zoho makes some of the better ones in the market. Zoho Sheet, for example, is one of the best Microsoft Excel alternatives out there  —  owing to its extensive product catalog, there is a great way to view and edit presentations. The aptly named Zoho Show lets you design and demonstrate professional-looking slides, all without having to download the program.

Zoho takes a minimal approach to most of its services, and its PowerPoint application is no different. You'll find that most menus are contextually aware of what tasks you're currently performing, which helps keep unnecessary tools out of the way and bring the important ones in focus. There is also a huge library of customizable templates you can choose from, making it easier to kickstart your presentation work. 

Zoho Show is completely free to use for individuals and offers unlimited cloud storage. No features are locked behind a paywall, and rest assured, you can fully rely on this online presentation-making tool for all your needs, be it for school or work. 

Canva is a service that can easily climb up to becoming everyone's favorite once they start using it. While most applaud it for its graphic designing prowess, there are many other things Canva can do that you probably aren't aware of . Among them is the ability to craft beautiful slides for your presentations and projects. 

By creating a free account, you can access thousands of templates on Canva. You can filter these by use case—maybe you need one for a professional business briefing or a casual one explaining why your pet dog is the best canine. There is a whole section of ready-to-use templates dedicated to mobile-friendly viewing as well, which is something you don't usually find to be as accessible with other tools. 

Like most presentation apps, Canva lets you collaborate with your team members and work across devices seamlessly. The Canva app for mobile also lets you control your slides remotely during your presentation. Some menus also feature AI-featured tools to add one-click enhancements to your slides -- unfortunately, these are locked behind premium subscription tiers. However, for the cent percent of the population, Canva can be used without spending a dime to meet a plethora of creative needs. 

Apple takes great pride in developing in-house solutions to meet every user requirement. While most of its products dominate the competition in popularity, the same cannot be said for Keynote , the company's version of Microsoft PowerPoint. The program was first released in 2003 with macOS Big Sur and has largely remained one of those icons you glance over and forget about. 

However, recent versions of Keynote have made it a compelling alternative to PowerPoint. Not only is it pre-installed on every Apple device, including your iPhone, but it also works best with the iPad touchscreen. Keynote has a largely clean and professional approach to the built-in templates, but nothing is stopping you from going creative. Animations are one of Keynote's strongest suits, allowing you to create near cinematic-looking presentations with just a few clicks. 

While you can still use Apple Keynote through iCloud on Windows devices, this alternative is clearly meant for people surrounded by the walled garden of Apple technology. It makes use of features like AirDrop, Live Photos, and VoiceOver  — all of which are technologies available across Apple devices. Using Apple Keynote is completely free, and the app has easy exporting tools that make working with Microsoft PowerPoint less of a hassle.

WPS Presentation

WPS Office makes some of the best solutions for creating and editing documents on smartphones , but their service offerings extend to Windows, macOS, and even Linux. WPS Presentation is perhaps the closest you'll get to Microsoft PowerPoint in terms of the user interface and how most tools are bundled in familiar locations.

This PowerPoint app offers real-time collaboration where you can invite your team members and work on the same document remotely. Like most collaboration tools, users can leave comments to suggest changes or add information for other people on the team.

WPS Presentation is not the only free product; you can utilize every app in the WPS Office suite. Unlike most competitors, you don't need to download or use a separate mini-app to make presentations. WPS Office has a document editor, PowerPoint creator, spreadsheet manager, and other tools all within its umbrella. Premium plans for this service exist, but they mostly cater to unlocking features for editing PDFs. 

Google Slides

As a netizen, you most likely already have a Google account. Not only is it required to make any meaningful use of your Android phone, but popular services that we take for granted, like Gmail and Drive, all fall under Google's umbrella. One such free service that the tech giant has at its disposal is Google Slides . While the barebones UI might seem lackluster at first, Slides has nearly the same level of functionality as Microsoft PowerPoint and can even be supercharged by add-ons. 

All of Google's workspace apps, such as Docs, Sheets, and Slides, provide an intuitive way to work in a team. You can add comments, use annotations, and share the presentation with limited access to others. You can use one of the many predesigned Google Slides templates for simple presentations , or browse for templates that cater to specific needs. Being part of a bigger service catalog has its obvious advantages, such as seamless integration with Google Meet, Gmail, and other products from Google that you already use. 

We recommend Google Slides to anyone who needs to create and edit PowerPoint presentations on the go and can't be bothered with working in a complicated environment. The service is also available as an app for Android and iOS, and you can export your presentations in a wide range of formats, including PPT, PDF, or PNG for individual slides. 

To Pay Or Not To Pay?

You'll notice that all the services we've mentioned on this list are free to use. In fact, you can use Office 365 apps online for free   — including PowerPoint, which makes purchasing a standalone subscription to the Microsoft PowerPoint app quite redundant. However, nearly every free alternative here short of Keynote also offers premium plans, but should you consider buying one?

For the vast majority of people who are looking for a robust software to create, edit, and share presentations with  —  these free options deliver exceptionally well in every aspect. Some apps like Google Slides and Apple Keynote let you work in smaller teams with the free tier as well. Apps like WPS Office and Canva tend to lock new and exciting features like AI tools behind a paywall, and while these are nice to have, you definitely can do without them. 

If you're looking for a presentation tool for a company with multiple people, you can scale up using any of the alternatives mentioned on this list. Both Google Workspace and Zoho offer reliable and enterprise-level plans you can upgrade to. For everyone else  — enjoy creating and demonstrating your PowerPoint presentations for free.

Read the original article on SlashGear .

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