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The Key Differences between Pursuing a PhD in India and Abroad

  • Published on May 4, 2023

PhD in India vs Abroad

Pursuing a PhD is a significant academic achievement that requires a considerable amount of time, effort, skills, hard work and dedication. While some students choose to pursue their doctoral degree in their home country such as India in our case, others may opt to explore opportunities abroad. However, there are several differences between pursuing a PhD in India and abroad, from the admission process to the curriculum and research culture. In this article, we will go deep into the various aspects of an Abroad PhD and a PhD in India, highlighting the differences between the two in this article. 

PhD in India vs. PhD in Abroad, the key differences.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Admission Process:
  • 2 Research Funding:
  • 3 Duration of PhD:
  • 4 Curriculum and Coursework:
  • 5 Research Culture:
  • 6 Career Opportunities:

Admission Process:

In India, admission to a PhD program typically involves clearing an entrance exam conducted by National Test Agency (NTA) and an interview. This exam makes students eligible for pursuing PhD in India. This is not the only way to get enrolled in the PhD programme in India, there are other National entrance exams for PhD in India as well through which anyone can get admission in the PhD programme in India (Example: GATE).

However, admission to a PhD program abroad is generally more competitive and may involve a variety of criteria such as academic records, research experience, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and standardized test scores such as GRE, TOEFL or IELTS to evaluate English speaking, listening, and writing skills.

Research Funding:

PhD in Indian universities are often funded by the government or universities, and students may also receive a monthly stipend through different private scholarships. Central Government scholarships can be availed directly through the JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) programme.

However, PhD programs abroad are usually not funded by the government, and students are often required to secure their own funding through scholarships, grants or fellowships. Abroad PhD can be Partially or Fully funded. Students can get a direct fellowship from their enrolled university or Supervisor fund. 

Duration of PhD:

PhD in Indian universities typically takes between 3 to 5 years to complete. First-year of the Indian PhD programme is known as Pre-PhD, in this period usually students go through research coursework and other skill development courses essential for their research. After that, the duration of the PhD programme depends on the student and supervisor. 

However, PhD programs abroad may take longer, and the duration can vary depending on the field of study, the research topic, and the country of study. Sometimes the duration of an Abroad PhD purely depends on the funding period, which means for how many years the PhD candidate is getting funding for his/her research. 

Curriculum and Coursework:

PhD in Indian universities are generally required to complete coursework in addition to their research work. However, in many countries abroad, such as the United States, students may not be required to complete coursework and can focus solely on their research. 

Research Culture:

PhD in Indian universities place more emphasis on coursework and examinations. PhD programs abroad often have a more research-focused culture, with greater emphasis on independent research and publication. Research culture can vary depending on the institution.

Research Culture, The Key Differences between Pursuing a PhD in India and Abroad

Career Opportunities:

Completing a PhD abroad can open up a more comprehensive range of career opportunities, both in India and abroad. PhD graduates from reputable international universities have better job prospects and higher salaries compared to graduates of Indian universities. 

phd india vs abroad

The decision of pursuing a PhD in India or abroad requires careful consideration of various factors such as the admission process, research funding, duration, curriculum, and career opportunities. While pursuing a PhD in India is more accessible due to government-funded scholarships and a structured academic curriculum, studying abroad may offer better career prospects and a more research-focused culture. Ultimately, the choice depends on individual preferences, resources, and aspirations. Whatever the choice may be, pursuing a PhD is a commendable achievement that can open up new dimensions and opportunities in the academic and professional world.

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India vs. Abroad: The Best Destination for a PhD

Google was founded based on the Ph.D. research done by Sergey Brin and Larry Page at Stanford University. They invented an algorithm to rank pages automatically that powered the initial Google search algorithm.

John Nash introduced the Nash Equilibrium in his Ph.D. thesis. This revolutionized the game theory.

From the two examples, we see that Ph.D. is all about taking your knowledge and understanding of your subject to the next, expert-level where you find answers to unsolved questions and theories and upgrade the existing solutions, or theorize your answers based on deep research and analysis.

Now comes the decision regarding where to pursue the doctoral program from. The choice of India vs. abroad that every student has to make at least once in their career paths. Both are excellent choices according to the preferences of the candidate.

However, there is always an ongoing debate on India vs. abroad for further studies. Let’s delve into that and see which one is better?

India vs. Abroad: Ph.D. Abroad

If you’re considering India vs. Abroad for your Ph.D., consider the following plus points for pursuing a Ph.D. abroad-

1. New Opportunities

However prepared you are with different stages involved in studying abroad, working with students and staff that have a different cultural and national background dissolves your ethnic resistance. It exposes you to a life that is radically different from your own back at home.

An unfamiliar environment and perhaps a new language will inculcate flexibility that will give you a global perspective of things. It allows research students to evolve in a global research environment and nurture long-term international relationships.

Also Read:  What Are The Different Stages Involved in Studying Abroad?

2. Exciting Experiences

You get to attend lectures by local experts, learn new techniques, get access to archives, collections, and materials that are unique to your location. You get to experience a varied supervisory structure, with lots of new things to study. The ethos of your chosen institution will also be a lot more different from what you have seen and heard about it.

The cultural differences in approach to academic and research ethics that different institutions have is always a fun and exciting aspect to explore.

3. Elaborate CV

Having pursued a Ph.D. abroad shows to great advantage on your CV.  It tells the prospective employer about your flexibility vis-a-vis mobility and also your global status. It is a foregone conclusion that in pursuance of your doctoral you will pick up the language of your chosen country as well as some more foreign languages. These enhanced linguistic skills will further be helpful in your research and beyond.

Entry requirements vary between countries and disciplines. So you will have to check the requirements and choose a country that fits your needs. The reasons to consider for choosing to pursue a Ph.D. abroad might vary from the number of compulsory hours of teaching, duration of a Ph.D., your prospects and status post the doctoral program, and your desire to gain teaching experience; if at all.

Your prospects in your home ground are bound to get enhanced once you can attain your degree abroad. Thus your local companies would value your experience and exposure.

India vs. Abroad: Ph.D. in India

The Indian educational system is upgrading and expanding at a breathtaking speed. The debate of India vs. abroad has many attractive points on both sides.

Ph.D. in India, be it on biotechnology, astrophysics, or something as diverse as filmmaking is not only possible but most certainly has a comprehensive and wonderful program just waiting to be pursued.

1. Options of Institutions

Pursuing a Ph.D. from India might bring you advantages that might not have been recognized earlier.  The mammoth structure of central universities, state universities, colleges, and then deemed universities provide you with ample choice of venue and course with the assurance that you will be given world-class opportunities and facilities. Language is no barrier, eliminating the debate of choosing between TOEFL vs. IELTS vs. Duolingo, to prove your knowledge of various languages.

English is widely spoken and is the language of instruction around all institutions in India.

Also Read:  TOEFL vs. IELTS vs. Duolingo

2. Affordability

In the debate of India vs. abroad, a Ph.D. in India could be a very pocket-friendly option as the fee structure might vary but can be surprisingly very low.

The cost of living in some of the places in India can pleasantly surprise you. This allows you to pursue your studies and lead a stress-free life.

Course fees, in India, by international standards are highly affordable. Allowing you to accomplish your goals smoothly.

3. Dynamism and Youthfulness

Currently, demographically, India’s population is the youngest. There is an atmosphere of new ideas and entrepreneurialism. As a Ph.D. scholar, you would be amongst your own. Your ideas and thoughts would not be looked upon with suspicion and skepticism. The size of the educational system allows one to pick and choose a venue from across the country. There are however key Hubs for study and research.

4. Excellent Education Ethics

India’s Institutions of National Importance  (INI) are its most prestigious higher education institutions under special agenda for strategic and professional objectives. Most are highly specialized and networked accordingly to pursue specific subjects and fields. These include the IITs with their concentrated focus on Engineering, Architecture, and Management.

Universities in India are overseen by the University Grants Commission. This is an apex body that ensures that higher education in the country is properly maintained and supported. It also ensures that standards are not compromised in any way.

5. Student Visa and Work Permit

Another plus for Ph.D. in India is that it is usually possible to extend a student visa if you are able to find work. You might even apply for a separate work permit. All this is comparatively easier in India.

Is the pressure of “making the right decision” haunting your dreams? Well, look no further, Mindler is here for you, to help you choose the best destination for your Ph.D.!

Mindler is an ed-tech organization, ranked one of the best in its field in India. The company specializes in personalized assessments and reports to create guidance plans for students of class 8th to graduation.

Take Mindler’s Career Counselling Online and choose the best Ph.D. destination today!

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HOW TO APPLY FOR PH.D. ABROAD

How to apply for Ph.D. abroad

Ph.D. in Abroad with Scholarship

Ph.d. abroad: top countries, ph.d. abroad: top careers, what is ph.d., why do your ph.d. abroad, how to apply for ph.d. in foreign universities, studying for a ph.d. program, the teaching assistantship, the thesis and dissertation, research the programs and decide on specialization, zero in on your supervisor and start networking, complete the application and plan ahead, is it difficult to apply to phds abroad, will i need a student visa, ph.d. in different countries, ph.d. abroad: eligibility criteria.

If you are interested in applying for a Ph.D. program abroad with scholarship funding, there are several options available to international students. Some common types of Ph.D. scholarships include:

  • Full scholarships: Full scholarships typically cover all costs associated with the Ph.D. program, including tuition, housing, and food.
  • Partial scholarships: Partial scholarships provide partial financial aid for specific expenses, such as tuition, housing, or other designated costs.

It is worth noting that scholarship opportunities may vary based on the country and university you are applying to. Scholarship opportunities are provided to students by some universities and organizations, while others may have more general funding opportunities available. It is recommended to research and apply for as many scholarship options as possible to increase your chances of securing funding for your Ph.D. program.

Here are some of the top countries for Indian students to study Ph.D. abroad:

  • United Kingdom
  • United States of America

Ph.D. Abroad: Top US Universities

Here are some top universities for Ph.D. Abroad:

Ph.D. Abroad: Top Australian Universities

Ph.D. Abroad: Top European Universities

Ph.D. Abroad: Top German Universities

  • Public Sector and Science
  • Medical Research Centers
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A PhD is a research degree that signifies the completion of a program of advanced study and is the highest level of academic qualification that can be obtained. PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. It typically takes between three and four years of full-time work to earn a PhD and involves the production of a thesis, which represents an original contribution to the field of study.

There are many benefits to studying abroad for a Ph.D. degree. For some students, the opportunity to learn a new language, immerse them in a different culture, and make new connections may be appealing. In other cases, pursuing a Ph.D. degree abroad may be necessary due to limited opportunities in the student's home country for their chosen area of research.

Studying abroad may also offer more favorable funding options, affordable tuition fees, access to advanced laboratory equipment, and experienced supervisors, which can enhance the overall Ph.D. experience and benefit the student's career.

  •  It is important to communicate your specific area of interest to the admissions committee, demonstrating your passion and readiness for a Ph.D. degree. It may also be helpful to have a specific topic in mind and to show that you have done your research on the subject.
  •  To apply for a Ph.D. program at a foreign university, it is important to perform well on general GRE exam and the subject GRE with preparation tips.
  • To enroll in a Ph.D. program abroad, you will first be enrolled as a Ph.D. student. After completing the required coursework and passing qualifying exams, which may include written and oral components, you will become a Ph.D. candidate.
  • The majority of your time will be spent working on your dissertation, which will be overseen by a dissertation advisor.
  • It is typically expected that it will take 3 to 10 years to complete a Ph.D. program, depending on your field of study, previous experience, and training, and your progress in your studies.
  • In some fields, such as certain branches of physics, a doctoral degree is almost necessary for employment.
  • When applying for a Ph.D. program abroad, it is important to carefully consider your area of interest and to prepare for the GRE.

[ Read More: Know How to Book GRE Slot in 4 Simple Steps ]

  • A Teaching Assistantship (TA) is a position assigned to Ph.D. candidates and some graduate students to teach undergraduate courses in their field at a university.
  • This type of position can provide practical experience that is useful for a future career in academia.
  • If being a TA is not desirable, there are other fellowships available, such as Research Assistantships (RA), where students can assist senior researchers and professors in a laboratory setting.

When considering a Ph.D. program, it is important to take into account various factors before choosing a university and mentor that you will work with to complete your dissertation.

Choosing a Mentor and University

  • Choosing the right mentor for your Ph.D. studies is crucial.
  • It is important to find a professor who is interested in your area of research and whose interests align with yours.
  • It is helpful to do your homework and thoroughly research professors and departments to find the best fit.
  • It is also important to make sure that the university or department you are applying to specializes in your field of study.

Obtaining a Ph.D. degree from a foreign university can greatly enhance your career prospects and allow you to make meaningful contributions to your field of study. Many Indian students seek Ph.D. programs at respected universities around the world. After completing a master's degree, a Ph.D. program allows students to delve deeper into their area of interest. Currently, numerous universities worldwide offer a wide range of Ph.D. programs.

Countries such as the US, UK, Canada, Germany, and Australia are among the leading destinations for international students seeking Ph.D. programs , provided they have good grades and research experience. However, before applying to a university, there are several steps to consider.

The journey of an overseas Ph.D. program starts with thorough research on the universities in a given nation that provide the specific course combined with their eligibility/entry requirements. You must also keep in mind the deadlines for applying to the degree of your choice and the topic or specialization in which you want to do the doctorate. Proper research of the universities, the facilities, the faculty (in the subject you've selected), and their areas of specialization must be done before deciding on the specialization.

When selecting a supervisor for your research at a university, it is important to carefully consider the supervisor's knowledge and experience in the field of your chosen specialization and ensure that their research interests align with yours. Your potential supervisor should also have experience guiding similar thesis projects and be able to provide support throughout your Ph.D. program.

Keep in mind that established supervisors may receive numerous requests from Ph.D. applicants but can only accept a limited number of students each semester, so it is important to reach out to them formally (via email) to express your interest and reserve a spot.

[ Read More: Indians to benefit from visa cap removal for PhDs in UK ]

It is advisable to research the supervisor's academic and research background, the number of students they typically work with, and the level of support they can provide. It is also advisable to follow up with the supervisor regularly and ask relevant questions about your Ph.D. program to help you prepare a strong university application.

Your university application is a crucial document that can determine whether or not you are accepted into the program of your choice. It is important to carefully craft your application to highlight your background, strengths, passions, and aspirations.

In addition to considering the curriculum and your academic accomplishments, you should also think about your future goals and consider what you hope to do after earning your Ph.D. degree. Whether you want to pursue a career in academia, research, or another field, it is important to prepare yourself to meet the requirements of your desired role to succeed in the industry you hope to join.

There are generally some similarities in the process of applying for a Ph.D. program at universities in different countries. However, there may be some differences between the specific documents required and the language proficiency tests that you need to take. For example, some universities may require you to provide transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement, while others may have additional or different requirements.

It is important to carefully review the requirements for each university you are considering and ensure that you have all the necessary documents and meet any language requirements before submitting your application. Similarly, you may need to take a language proficiency test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS , to demonstrate your ability to communicate in the language of instruction at the university.

Whether you need a student visa to study abroad for a Ph.D. program will depend on the country to which you are applying. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, non-EU students may need to apply for a Tier 4 Visa to pursue a full-time Ph.D. program. In Germany, students may need a residence permit rather than a student visa. In the United States, students typically need to apply for an F-1 student visa.

The requirements for obtaining a student visa in Asian countries may vary. For example, in China, you may need an X1 Student Visa, while in Singapore, you may need a Student Pass. It is recommended to check the government website of the specific country you are interested in studying in to learn about the specific requirements for obtaining a student visa or other documentation needed for studying abroad.

If you are thinking about applying for a Ph.D. program abroad from India, it is important to research the specific requirements of the country and university you are applying to ensure that you have a clear understanding of the procedure and what you have to do.

[Read More: Best Places For Pursuing Your Higher Education]

Doctoral candidates are typically required to submit a thesis or project that includes their original research as part of their final course requirements. However, universities in different countries may have slightly different requirements for the admission process and criteria for passing. For example, in New Zealand, students may need to participate in an oral examination based on their thesis.

In the United Kingdom, Ph.D. candidates do not typically need to take written exams but must produce an externally examined thesis. In the United States, universities may require letters of recommendation and an essay outlining the purpose of the Ph.D. program. In Australia, students may need to provide a review of relevant research literature and an original research project in addition to their thesis to be awarded a Ph.D. degree.

How to Apply for Ph.D. Abroad from India in EU Countries

There are typically two ways to apply to universities in the United Kingdom : by applying directly through the university's website or by using the UCAS Postgraduate system. In Spain, Italy, and Germany, you may need to complete a pre-application process before you can apply for a Ph.D. program. This process is intended to ensure that your qualifications meet the eligibility requirements to study in the UK.

It may be helpful to consult with your government before beginning this process to get guidance on how your country's qualification system compares to the host country's system. Once you have completed the pre-application process, the university will review your application and contact you if you are approved to move forward. EU institutions may also interview you via Skype or phone.

How to Apply for Ph.D. Abroad from India in the USA

International students who are applying for Ph.D. programs in the United States may need to take additional exams beyond language proficiency tests, such as the GRE General Exam and the GRE Subject Exam. Studying in the United States can be competitive , so it is advisable to apply to a variety of institutions to increase your chances of being accepted. Applying to at least nine different institutions is generally recommended as part of your Ph.D. application process.

How to Apply for Ph.D. Abroad from India in Asia

The application process for Ph.D. programs in Asian countries, such as China, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, and India, may vary from one university to another. To ensure that you have the most accurate information, it is important to carefully review the specific application process for each university you are interested in applying to. This will help you understand the requirements and steps you need to follow to apply successfully.

How to Apply for Ph.D. Abroad from India to Australia

You must first find and email an appropriate supervisor if you intend to apply for a Ph.D. in a foreign nation like Australia. If you apply to the school as an international student without taking this action, your prospects of Studying in Australia would be reduced.

After reviewing the proposal with them, the supervisor will provide you with instructions on how to submit a formal application. Similar to EU institutions, if an Australian university believes you're a strong candidate, they'll probably invite you to a Skype or phone interview.

Eligibility criteria for pursuing a Ph.D. degree in a foreign country:

  • A high GPA score
  • Academic Transcripts
  • Undertaken Ventures
  • Scores of tests like the GRE, TOEFL, etc.
  • Papers Posted, if any,
  • If submitted, dissertations
  • Participation in co-curricular activities related to the research subject you have selected
  • Letters for Recommendation

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is an international higher education better than studying at a domestic university.

The common notion is that foreign universities are expensive, although with scholarships this is an exaggerated issue. What many fail to consider are time and effort. Studying in an Indian college leads to a lower average salary than earned by our western counterparts. This salary sets the tone for all future promotions since companies often look at your previous salaries during compensation appraisals. Additionally, most senior positions tend to be scooped up by individuals who have an international outlook through global exposure.  Finally, studying in a foreign country is an incredible learning experience helping students get a better academic as well as soft skill development.

Why has Canada become such a popular destination for education?

Canada has been one of the market leaders in education for decades. However, what currently sets Maple Country apart is immigration. Canada is wholeheartedly inviting students to study in their universities to fill job vacancies that are always growing in the country. Students who study in Canada (especially a Master’s Degree) are practically assured of a Permanent Residency Visa.

Is a good entrance test score important for a scholarship?

A good score doesn’t automatically qualify a candidate for a scholarship, however, it is one of the primary factors that the admissions department looks for in a scholarship application. There are other attributes such as a candidate’s academics, extra-curricular, financial background, and application essays (SOPs).

How do I choose the right university for me?

We get this question a lot. Many candidates know which career path they want to take, but are at a loss for how to take that journey. Understanding the job role and the industry that you want to get into is the first step to picking the right university.

Where should i study abroad?

Carefully consider the immigration options of the country that the university that you are considering is in. This is more important when you intend to stay back in the country after the completion of your course.

Also, review the placement history of the university as well.

The first step is to list your preferences. By listing your preferences and strengths, describe your course of preference. Extensive research on the modules, software and its length for your preferred subject is necessary.

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Phd in USA and PhD in India which is better

Confused about what's better? PhD in India or in The USA ? Well, we're here to help you. Let's dive in and evaluate the difference between the two so you can make the right decision.

PhD in the US

Getting admitted into a US university to pursue is a dream come true for many students for the following reasons:

  • Not only will your research be funded , but US universities are well known for their great research facilities
  • Generally speaking, research in the US is considered to be far ahead of most other countries
  • The US produces the highest number of research papers in the world and this is in large part due to the immense support that researchers in this country receive
  • Getting a good job after your PhD is not too hard . If you wish to return to India, and continue in academia, you should be able to find a job in one of the IITs, NITs or other good colleges
  • As there are many successful industries in the US, PhD students who wish to work with an industry where their expertise will be relevant , should find job security

PhD in India

  • The stipend you receive in India will be pretty low when compared to the US
  • International conference funding is available in a limited manner
  • Research facilities are not up-to-date and still lack technologies that are being used abroad, especially in the US
  • Research problems are more theoretically-based and most of the times can be correlated to what happened
  • Research output in terms of publications is relatively less
  • It takes 4-5 years to complete

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Study PhD Abroad for Indian Students

  • Updated On April 16, 2024
  • Published In General

Studying PhD abroad is a dream for many Indian students seeking to advance their academic careers and gain a competitive edge in the job market. Pursuing a PhD abroad is one of the most prestigious programs you can undertake, with several renowned universities in top study destinations like the USA , UK , Australia , Canada , and Germany offering the course.

Table of Contents

What attractive factors drive Indian students to study for a Ph.D. abroad? Besides the benefits of better career opportunities, studying abroad offers access to different cultures and experiences. Studying abroad can be tough, but it’s worth it. It takes a lot of patience and hard work, but the experience is incredibly rewarding.

It provides access to world-class research facilities , renowned faculty and mentors, and advanced research and technology exposure . However, studying abroad can be expensive, and international students must bear sky-high tuition fees and living costs. On average, tuition fees for a PhD program can range from $15,000 (INR 12L) to $35,000 (INR 30L) per year, depending on the university and country you choose to study at. 

Many PhD scholarships are available for Indian students who want to study abroad, such as the Fulbright-Nehru Research Fellowship (US) , The Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan (UK) . If you have financial constraints, you don’t have to give up on the dream of getting your Ph.D. from a top-ranked university. These scholarships can make the whole process a lot easier. 

Are you keen to discover the incredible opportunities that come with pursuing a PhD abroad? Broaden your horizons, gain international experience, and advance your career with a degree that is recognized worldwide. Let’s explore the possibilities together!

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Why Study PhD?

Pursuing a PhD demands considerable time , commitment , and intellectual effort. It provides opportunities for personal growth, career advancement, and making a real impact on society .

Pursuing a PhD also gives you access to unique resources and the chance to work closely with leading experts in your field. However, if you’re passionate about your field of study and deeply desire to contribute to the academic community, a PhD could be an excellent choice for you.

If you’re considering pursuing a PhD, there are several reasons why it could be a smart move.

  • Advanced education is becoming increasingly important in today’s job market, and a PhD can open up a wide range of career opportunities and advancement possibilities.
  • Working towards a PhD can help you grow personally and intellectually . It will allow you to explore extensively your chosen field and enhance your critical thinking abilities. 
  • A PhD can allow you to contribute to society through research , tackling important questions and making a real difference in the world. 
  • The intellectual challenge and fulfilment of pursuing a PhD gives you the best results.
  • Pursuing a PhD can also allow you to establish yourself as an expert in your field, 

Choosing a country for a PhD

Selecting the right university when planning to study abroad for a PhD is crucial. Before deciding, consider factors such as the course structure, course fee, accommodation cost, university ranking, teaching standards, research activities, career prospects, and whether the degree is recognised.

When studying for a PhD program abroad, there can be many advantages over domestic options. These benefits include more funding for the field of study, the chance to work with top faculty and researchers in your field, opportunities for cross-cultural experiences, access to more grants and financial aid, and the chance to improve language skills. 

  • New Zealand

However, before making a final decision, there are some important factors that you should consider:

  • The quality of education
  • Cost of living
  • Visa regulations
  • Potential language barriers

Considering these factors can help you decide which country is right for you and your academic goals.

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Study PhD Abroad for Indian Students

Tips for selecting the right country for PhD for Indian students

As an International student from India, choosing the most suitable country for pursuing a PhD program can be challenging.

Here are five tips to help you make an informed decision :

  • Research the universities: Look for universities that offer your program of interest, and check their rankings, faculty, and research facilities.
  • Consider the cost of living: Look for countries with a lower cost of living, and check if you are eligible for scholarships or financial aid.
  • Check the visa requirements: Ensure you understand the visa requirements and the process of obtaining a student visa for your chosen country. 
  • Look for job opportunities: Consider the opportunities available after completing your PhD program in your chosen country.
  •  Consider cultural differences: Consider the cultural differences of the country you choose and ensure that you are comfortable with the lifestyle and culture of the country. 

By following these tips, you can make an informed decision and select a country that is best suited for your academic and personal needs.

The Pros and Cons of Pursuing a PhD Abroad

Pursuing a PhD abroad is a dream for many Indian students who seek to advance their academic careers , gain a competitive edge in the job market, and experience different cultures . Studying abroad also comes with several challenges that must be considered before embarking on this journey. 

Pursuing a PhD abroad is a significant investment that requires careful consideration of the pros and cons. Indian students need to weigh the benefits of gaining access to world-class research facilitie s, renowned faculty , and advanced research and technology against the challenges of high tuition fees and living costs, cultural differences, and limited job prospects in India after graduation. 

Ultimately, pursuing a PhD abroad can be a fulfilling experience for Indian students willing to put in the effort and overcome the challenges.

Top 5 Universities for Pursuing PhD abroad for Indian Students

Choosing the right university is crucial for a successful career. Some renowned universities known for their excellent research facilities , world-class facult y, and innovative academic programs include:

  • University of Toronto
  • Stanford University
  • University of Cambridge
  • University of Melbourne

Moreover, they offer various courses across various fields, making them a popular choice among students worldwide. While the average fees for Indian students may vary, these universities are considered worth the investment due to their exceptional academic reputation.

Let’s briefly discuss the top 5 universities for Indian students pursuing a PhD abroad

1. University of Toronto, Canada

The University of Toronto is a globally renowned public research university in Toronto, Canada. It has consistently ranked among the top 20 universities worldwide and is ranked 25th in the QS World University Rankings . The university offers over 700 undergraduate and graduate programs across 18 faculties and schools. 

The distinguishing factor of this university is its strong dedication to promoting innovation and maintaining a high standard of research excellence . Admission to the University of Toronto is highly competitive and requires a minimum GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale , along with other specific requirements for each program.

  • Engineering (including Biomedical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, etc.)
  • Computer Science and Information Technology
  • Life Sciences (including Molecular Biology, Genetics, Biochemistry, etc.)
  • Business Administration and Management

Here is a List of University of Toronto PhD Programs, Fees, Course length and Scholarships Available for Indian Students: 

2.   Stanford University, USA 

Stanford University is a world-renowned private research institution in Stanford, California, USA. It is consistently ranked among the top universities in the world, with a QS World University Ranking of 2 . Stanford’s approach to research is unique because of its multidisciplinary nature, which enables the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The university offers various undergraduate and graduate programs across several disciplines, with a student-to-faculty ratio 5:1. Stanford has highly competitive admission requirement s, including an application process and high academic standards . However, its exceptional reputation and commitment to academic excellence make it a top choice for students worldwide.

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Bioengineering
  • Business Administration (PhD in Management Science and Engineering)
  • Political Science

Here is a List of Stanford University PhD Programs, Fees, Course length and Scholarships Available for Indian Students:

Pursuing a PhD can be challenging but also a fulfilling experience. Scholarships and popular fields offer exciting opportunities for growth for Indian Students. 

3. University of Cambridge, UK

The University of Cambridge, located in the United Kingdom, is a world-renowned institution that has consistently ranked among the top universities globally. According to the QS World University Rankings , it was ranked 3rd in previous years. Cambridge is widely known for its academic excellenc e, with a strong emphasis on research and innovation.

 The university offers a diverse range of programs across various fields, attracting students from all over the world. To be admitted, students must meet the entry requirements, including high academic standards and language proficiency. The university’s culture of working together and being curious helps students feel encouraged to challenge themselves and learn more.

  • Engineering (including Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, etc.)
  • Biological Sciences (including Genetics, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, etc.)
  • Medicine and Health Sciences
  • Economics and Business
  • Social Sciences (including Sociology, Political Science, Anthropology, etc.)
  • Humanities (including History, Literature, Philosophy, etc.)

Here is a List of University of Cambridge PhD Fees, Course length and Scholarships Available for Indian Students: 

4.  Dublin City University, Ireland

Dublin City University, located in Ireland’s capital city, is a highly reputable institution that consistently ranks among the top universities in the country. It has an impressive QS World University Ranking of 422 , reflecting the excellent quality of education it provides. One of the university’s standout features is its commitment to innovation and entrepreneurship , which is evident in its curriculum and teaching methods.

 With a strong emphasis on experiential learning , students have numerous opportunities to gain practical skills and experience and engage with industry experts. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but generally, you need to meet the academic criteria and demonstrate proficiency in the English language.

  • Engineering (including Electronic Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, etc.)
  • Biomedical Sciences
  • Humanities (including Literature, History, Philosophy, etc.)
  • Social Sciences (including Sociology, Political Science, Psychology, etc.)

Here is a List of Dublin City University PhD Fees, Course length and Scholarships Available for Indian Students: 

5. University of Melbourne, Australia: 

The University of Melbourne is consistently ranked among the top universities in the world for research and academic excellence. According to the QS World University Rankings , it is one of the highest-ranked universities for doctoral studies. The university offers various PhD programs across various fields, providing students multiple opportunities to explore their research interests and contribute to advanced research.

 The faculty members are highly qualified and well-respected in their respective fields, providing students with guidance and mentorship throughout their academic journey. Pursuing a PhD at such a prestigious institution is an excellent opportunity for students seeking to advance their research skills and significantly contribute to their field of study.

  • Engineering (including Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, etc.)

Here is a List of University of Melbourne PhD Fees, Course length and Scholarships Available for Indian Students: 

Eligibility and Admission Process for Indian Students

Indian students who wish to pursue a PhD abroad need to meet certain eligibility criteria. Typically, students should hold a Master’s degree in a relevant field, have a good academic record , and demonstrate proficiency in English through standardised language tests such as TOEFL (80 to 100 ) or   IELTS (6.5 to 7.0). 

The application process varies depending on the university and country, but generally, students need to submit their academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a research proposal. Deadlines for applications can be as early as nine months before the program start date, so it’s important to plan accordingly. Some common entrance exams required for PhD programs abroad include the GRE and GMAT and the respective entrance exams for individual universities.

Funding and Scholarships for Indian Students

Pursuing a PhD abroad can be expensive, and international students, including Indian students, must pay high tuition fees and living costs. However, several funding options and scholarships are available to help students manage the financial burden.

 It is essential to explore all the funding options and scholarships available before you start your PhD program.

  Some of the popular scholarships for Indian students pursuing a PhD abroad : 

  • The Fulbright-Nehru Research Fellowship (US)
  • Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan (UK)
  • Endeavour Postgraduate Scholarship (Australia)
  • The DAAD Scholarship (Germany)

Additionally, several universities offer scholarships to international students based on merit, research interests, and financial need. It is crucial to research the universities and the scholarships they offer.

Students can also explore funding options such as research assistantships , teaching assistantships , and external funding sources such as government grants and research funds. Securing funding for your PhD program can be challenging, but it is not impossible. 

Students can increase their chances of securing funding by researching and applying for multiple scholarship s , networking with faculty and alumni , and demonstrating their research potential and academic achievements . It is also essential to start the application process early and submit a well-written research proposal and personal statement.

By exploring all the funding options and scholarships available and applying strategically, Indian students can pursue their dream of a PhD abroad without worrying about the financial burden.

To sum up: 

Pursuing a PhD abroad can be a life-changing experience for Indian students seeking to advance their academic careers and gain a competitive edge in the job market. While it demands considerable time, commitment, and intellectual effort, it offers several benefits, including better career opportunities, access to world-class research facilities, renowned faculty and mentors, advanced research and technology exposure, and cross-cultural experiences.

However, studying abroad can be expensive , and international students must bear high tuition fees and living costs.

 Therefore, students should consider applying for scholarships and financial aid to make the process more manageable. Before selecting a country for a PhD , students should consider factors such as the quality of education, cost of living, visa regulations, potential language barriers, and job opportunities.

By following these tips and guidelines, Indian students can make an informed decision and choose the right country to pursue their PhD and achieve their academic goals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. is phd abroad with a scholarship for indian students beneficial.

A. Pursuing a PhD abroad with a scholarship can benefit Indian students. It offers access to world-class research facilities , renowned faculty , and advanced research and technology . However, it is important for students to carefully consider the pros and cons and weigh the benefits against the challenges of high tuition fees and living costs, cultural differences, and limited job prospects in India after graduation. Ultimately, it depends on the individual student’s goals and aspirations.

Q. How do you apply for a Ph.D. abroad?

A. To apply for a PhD program abroad, you need to identify universities and programs that interest you, check the eligibility criteria and requirements, prepare the necessary documents, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and statement of purpose, and submit your application online or by post. You may also need to take standardised tests like GRE, TOEFL, or IELTS .

Q. What are the benefits of pursuing a PhD abroad for Indian students? 

A. Pursuing a PhD abroad offers access to world-class research facilities, renowned faculty and mentors, and advanced research and technology exposure. It also provides opportunities for personal growth, better career opportunities, and making a real impact on society. Additionally, studying abroad offers access to different cultures and experiences, which can broaden one’s perspective and enhance one’s critical thinking abilities.

Q. Which country is best for Indian students to study for a PhD abroad?

A. As an Indian student pursuing a PhD, popular countries to consider include the USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and Germany. However, the best country for you depends on factors such as the quality of education, cost of living, visa regulations, potential language barriers, and job opportunities available after completing your degree. It’s important to research and consider all of these factors before making a decision.

Q. How can I do PhD from abroad in India?

A. To pursue a PhD from abroad in India, you can apply to universities that offer distance learning PhD programs. Some universities allow international students to conduct research and complete their dissertations from their home country. However, it’s important to note that not all universities in India accept international students for PhD programs, so it’s crucial to do thorough research and check the eligibility criteria and application process of each university before applying.

Q. How much does a PhD abroad cost for Indian students?

A. The cost of pursuing a PhD abroad for Indian students varies depending on the country and university. Generally, tuition and living expenses can range from $10,000 to $30,000 per year . Scholarships and funding opportunities can help reduce the financial burden.

Q. What is the age limit for Indian students who are abroad for a Ph.D.?

A. There is no specific age limit for Indian students to pursue a PhD abroad. However, most universities require applicants to have completed a master’s degree or equivalent before applying for a PhD program. Additionally, some scholarships may have age restrictions, so it’s best to check the eligibility criteria before applying.

Q. What scholarships are available for Indian students at Dublin City University?

A. Dublin City University offers several scholarships for Indian students, including the India Merit Scholarship, which provides a 50% reduction in tuition fees for selected Indian students. The university also participates in the Government of Ireland International Education Scholarships Programme, which offers scholarships to high-achieving students from non-EU/EEA countries, including India.

Q. What are some of the PhD courses offered at the University of Toronto ?

A. The University of Toronto offers various PhD programs across various disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, and more. Some of the popular PhD courses at the University of Toronto are Computer Science, Psychology, Biomedical Engineering, English, and Chemistry. The university has a strong research focus, and students pursuing a PhD are encouraged to engage in independent research projects under the supervision of experienced faculty members.

Q. What are some of the top universities for Indian students pursuing a PhD abroad?

A. There are many top universities abroad that Indian students can consider when pursuing a PhD. Some popular options include the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Stanford University, the University of California Berkeley, the University of Oxford, and the University of Cambridge. These universities have a strong research focus, world-class facilities, and experienced faculty members who are leaders in their fields. Indian students can also explore funding opportunities, scholarships, and assistantships to support their PhD studies abroad.

Q. What are the challenges that Indian students may face while pursuing a PhD abroad?

A. While pursuing a PhD abroad, Indian students may face various challenges. These can include cultural differences, language barriers, the cost of living, adjusting to a new academic system, and homesickness. However, with proper preparation and support, these challenges can be overcome, and students can thrive in their academic pursuits while enjoying the unique experiences that studying abroad offers.

Popular Universities for Study Abroad

30+ universities for study abroad.

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Ph.D. in India vs Europe & US

Ph.D. in India vs Europe & US – Best Country for Pursuing PhD

If affixing doctor ahead your name is a long-lived dream or you have a desire to enter into research to make inventions, then having a Ph.D. degree is mandatory for you. One may consider it as an introductory chapter to the book of independent research. A doctor of Philosophy is the highest university degree conferred completing a course of study. In most countries, Ph.D. remains a fundamental requirement for someone who wants to enter a career in academics also. Undoubtedly the requirements for doctoral degree vary immensely between different subjects, universities states, and countries. At some places, the doctoral degree includes only research whereas at other it may include following a specified syllabus, classes, exams or even taking undergraduate classes. In this artcile, we will discuss the pros & cons about which country is best for pursuing Ph.D. – Ph.D. in India vs Europe & US.

Ph.D. In India

Considering India to get a doctoral degree?

The Indian doctoral program is an intense, advanced research qualification constructed for students who have completed postgraduate courses or in some cases undergraduate courses where there is a provision of the integrated Ph.D. program.

What qualification you should carry to initiate your dream career?

Master’s program is the minimum requirement to infringe into the Ph.D. program. Although an engineering student completing four years of course studies is also eligible to apply for a Ph.D. right after obtaining B. Tech degree.

An insightful quote says: “Carefully observe the way your heart draws you and then choose that way with all of your strength”.

Thus it becomes substantially essential to consider all the pros and cons of considering Ph.D. in India before you actually decide to invest your crucial years of life into it.

Pros of Doing Ph.D. in India

  • Unsealing a plethora of career options!
  • Completing Ph.D. extends niche of career search in India which remains constricted after doing only graduation or post-graduation.
  • Opt between regular or part-time Ph.D. Candidates in India aspiring for Ph.D. have the privilege of having two options in their hands: Full- time: With an average completion time of 5 years in Full-time stream type student needs to bestow full time to research work attending the lab regularly. Part-time : With an average completion time of 6-7 years in Part-time stream student devotes only a part of their time to Ph.D. usually working as a regular employee somewhere.

Career options after Ph.D.:

In academics one may consider the following options:

  • Research assistant
  • Postdoctoral fellow
  • Lecturer/ Professor
  • Ph.D. supervisor
  • School Teachers

Non-academic options may include:

  • Food / Pharma /Beverage Industry
  • Scientific writing

Worrying about the fee?

  • This may sound exhilarating to the candidates all over the world, considering India for doctoral studies is quite pocket-friendly. Hence, India could be a reasonable destination to Ph.D. aspirants indeed.
  • Depending upon the subject chosen or one chooses a private or State University, budget of Ph.D. completion varies. Regardless of this fact Ph.D. expenditure is very less in India as compared to international standards.
  • Fee structure comprises of USD$ 1,000 per year or even less (exceptions are few private universities). Admission and registration fees are also very nominal. Ph.D. Funding is promising!
  • One can get the choices under various schemes for funding the Ph.D. Project.
  • Nowadays government organizations like CSIR , UGC, DST, ICMR, IITs are coming up with new ingenuities to boost the quality of research in India.

Junior research fellowship-CSIR

  • Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) is a foremost national Research & Development organization, is among the world’s largest publicly funded R&D organization. CSIR conducts NET (National Eligibility Test) twice in a year and offers lucrative scholarships to those candidates who qualify it with top ranks in addition to providing eligibility for lectureship in Government or private universities/ colleges anywhere in India

Junior Research Fellowship-UGC

  • University Grants Commission in India is the official body set up by the Indian Union government under the Ministry of Human Resource Development ensures the maintenance of standards of Higher Education. UGC also offers scholarships for Ph.D. followers if they get to pass the qualifying exam in relevant subjects.

There are many other fellowships/scholarships which are offered by other government organizations like:

  • ICMR fellowships awarded by ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research)
  • JRF awarded by DBT(Department of Biotechnology)
  • Prime Minister’s Fellowship awarded by DST (Department of Science and Technology)
  • Check for the organization’s repute!
  • Fake Ph.D. is budding like a menace in India. You need to remain vigilant while selecting the university or organization for pursuing the Ph.D. program. Check the genuineness of the institute and never offer money to anyone for getting enrolled for a Ph.D. program.
  • Oversupply of PhDs! – This may sound unpleasant to hear but for India, the second-largest populated country in the world, huge numbers of Ph.D. degree being awarded, thus the competition tends to be very high.

Moving ahead in this article – Ph.D. in India vs Europe & US – We will focus next on the pros & cons of doing PhD in Europe & the United States.

________________________________________________________________________

Thinking of Pursuing Ph.D. Degree Abroad?

You may choose to land up into the United States of America or Europe to shape up your Ph.D. dream into reality. Certainly before doing that you must consider all the pros and cons of making your choice of destination.

Ph.D. in Europe

A common system for university degrees is followed by European Higher Education Area (EHEA) which consists of 28 EU members majorly Austria, Belgium, France, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.

The bologna process, an agreement between European countries to ensure compliance with the standards and quality of higher education qualifications was signed in 1999 at the University of Bologna. It follows the basic framework of academic degrees which has been distributed into three cycles which use The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS):

  • Each credit signifies a certain amount of learning hours for a course. A year of study usually carries 60 credits.
  • First Cycle: Award of Bachelor’s degrees with three years with a minimum of 60 credits per academic year (typically 180-240 ECTS)
  • Second cycle Master’s degree with two years with a minimum of 60 credits per academic year (typically 60-120 ECTS)

Pros of Doing a Ph.D. in Europe

  • Ph.D. is recognized across all the countries under EHEA!
  • The biggest advantage of doing Ph.D. from Europe is the doctoral program being a part of the Bologna Process will be considered by all the universities and employers across all the countries of Europe.
  • Invested number of years could be less!
  • The time required to complete a doctoral degree is providentially less in European countries as compared to the USA or in India as Ph.D. programs are shorter.
  • In European countries like Germany, Norway France or the even the United Kingdom, the Ph.D. degree takes three years to complete much shorter than the average span of six years in the US or five years in India.
  • The topic of the thesis! – In European countries, the Ph.D. topic is chosen and is assigned to the individual based on the project snarled to the particular guide he wants to join as research follow. He must write a research proposal with the application for which he must seek advice from the potential supervisor as a topic of research should be from the supervisor’s domain only.
  • No coursework is a privilege! – Candidates aspiring for a Ph.D. program in European countries can initiate their research work from right from the moment they join as they have no or very less course work.
  • Tuitions fee is trivial! – Ph.D. candidates possess the benefit of having a low tuition fee unlike high tuition fee for those pursuing Ph.D. in the US. An average tuition fee for a Non-EU/EEA student is US$ 4,500 – 18,000 per year.
  • Getting Salary simultaneously is an advantage! – Now if one gets an extra penny in his pocket while doing a Ph.D., it is absolutely like a cherry on the cake. In many European countries, work contracts are provided to the candidates during their tenure in research work. They pay into health insurance and even unemployment insurance as employees. Nonetheless, in countries where students don’t get the outlook to work as an employee, they are proficient to apply for university scholarships, research grants, and external fellowships.
  • No pressure of qualifying exams! – If one opts for European Ph.D. program he is waived off any qualifying exam to consummate his work. However, in few countries like Sweden candidates have to appear for oral and written exams after completing half of their Ph.D. tenure.

Cons of pursuing a Ph.D. in Europe

  • Bachelor degrees are not considerable!
  • Not exactly could be considered as a disadvantage but unlike the US, Master’s degree is the minimum requirement to step into European doctoral program.
  • Getting a teaching experience is out of reach!
  • European countries do not offer many privileges to candidates who are interested to obtain teaching opportunity along with research work. Some countries may allow that but then it is not a requirement of Ph.D. curriculum.
PhD in US – The United States of America

Pros of pursuing PhD in the United States

  • Bachelor’s degrees are welcome! – Bachelor’s degree is the minimum requirement to obtain a degree from the United States of America for all PhD programs though Master’s degree may be required for certain courses.
  • Undergraduates enjoy an advantage over postgraduates that they may get their master degree while doing Ph.D. only for which they are required to accomplish certain course work or may clear few specified exams.
  • Prospects of having teaching experience! – To take undergraduate lectures as teaching assistants remains part of the Ph.D. curriculum as it is one of the clauses in funding package. Managing tutorials or contributing in preparing exam exams papers to sustain to be part of their course. As a teaching assistant most Ph.D. students are expected to effectuate a semester for one class for a duration of two to three years.
  • You may draw Extra emoluments! – Although tuition fees are high for private American Universities and even in Public universities for international students, the extra-economic aid may be grabbed in the form of five-year funding packages including tuition fee and a monthly stipend.
  • Some universities offer their individual fellowship program to fund PhDs apart from those offered at the state or national level.
  • Teaching may also support the students financially by providing teaching assistantships partially covering the tuition fee.

Cons of pursuing a Ph.D. in the United States

  • Time concern! – For fetching a Ph.D. degree in America one may have to give as long as eight to ten years on maximum with an average of five to six years though. Even students who have completed their masters have to cover the same number of courses as those who are undergraduates only.
  • Ph.D. cost can vary in between 28000$ to 40,000 $ per year although the university one considers brings a difference to this amount.
  • T he topic of the thesis! – In the US, candidates aspiring for Ph.D. need to apply to a department of choice rather than a particular Ph.D. project. Once they get admitted to the department’s Ph.D. program they need to wander in between different labs for a time period of a year or so before they could actually choose their mentor or research project. Thesis topic may get fixed in the third or fourth year of doctoral research.
  • Putting a hand on lots of Course work – Candidates aspiring for American Ph.D. program nonetheless of the previous experience have to varnish two to three years of courses along with seminars within their dissertation domain.
  • Passing the qualifying exams becomes mandatory! – The US has established the criteria for clearing the qualifying exams before commencing with core dissertation work. This is basically done to authenticate the candidate’s knowledge over the discipline chosen for the study. The qualifying exam consists of an oral and written part in addition to an oral presentation of the research topic. Completing the coursework and qualifying exams provide the steering wheel to the Ph.D. main course dissertation work.
  • The dropout rate is distressing! – In the United States alone on an average approximately 40 % of students drop out in different disciplines based on the data obtained by analysis done to find the successful completion of Ph.D. after 10 years of beginning. Maximum students escape in the second or third year of joining. Long-time duration, lack of clear structured support system initially, the burden of the qualifying exam and course studies, disagreement with the mentor, heavy expenses and often unemployment for all those years may lead to Ph.D. attrition.

Too often students with moonstruck eyes dreaming for Ph.D. plunge into the Ph.D. programs in various countries without precisely peeping into what Ph.D. programs in different countries entail. This article – Ph.D. in India vs Europe & will help you to review the advantages and disadvantages of opting India, Europe or America for pursuing Ph.D.

It is rightly said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.

Nevertheless, if you are deciding to invest years into making your dream career alive, it becomes immensely momentous to pick up the step in the right direction.

phd india vs abroad

Keywords: Ph.D. in India vs Europe & US, Ph.D. in India, Ph.D. in Europe, Ph.D. in the USA, Best country for Ph.D., Top country providing Ph.D. degree.

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This is really helpful. Please also mention about: PhD in Canada and Australia. Which country (USA or UK or Other European Countries or Australia or Canada) is better fr studying Masters?

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PhD Abroad With 10 Best Scholarships for Indian Students

Lakshmi Lavanya Pagallu

Updated On Jan 12, 2024

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Types of PhD Scholarships for Indian Students Abroad

  • 10 Best PhD Scholarships for Indian Students to Study Abroad

Fulfill your PhD Abroad Dreams With GetGIS Assistance

Are you aware that over 6.5 million Indian students flew abroad for higher education? This year on year increasing numbers of student immigrants specifically concerning the Phd aspirants has a notable point, which is not to be missed.

The better state-of-the-art facilities, infrastructure, research, and opportunities are luring Indian students specifically to consider the prospects of abroad degrees. If you are also one among them then this blog is for you as it delves into the most crucial factor i.e. PhD scholarships for Indian students abroad.

Before exploring individually, abroad PhD scholarships, it's important to grasp the two primary categories of PhD scholarships abroad for Indian students:

1. Fully Funded Scholarships

Fully funded scholarships comprehensively cover all significant expenses associated with overseas education. For Indian students pursuing a PhD. These scholarships typically encompass tuition fees, living allowances, study materials, travel expenses, and insurance.

2. Partial Scholarships

In contrast, partial scholarships only contribute to a portion of the overall study costs. These scholarships may specifically fund either tuition fees or living expenses, and the exact terms and conditions can vary considerably.

10 Best PhD scholarships for Indian Students to Study Abroad

Unlocking global opportunities for Indian scholars, these top 10 scholarships for PhD abroad offer a gateway to pursuing advanced international studies, providing financial support and opening doors to excellence in diverse fields.

10 Best PhD scholarships for Indian Students to Study Abroad

1. Commonwealth Scholarship

The Commonwealth Scholarship is the best of the foreign PhD scholarships that allow students from Commonwealth nations, including Indian citizens, to pursue master's or Ph.D. programs in the UK. Administered by the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission, it seeks individuals with the potential to make significant contributions to their home nations.

Eligibility criteria include Indian citizenship, proficiency in an Indian language, and specific academic performance requirements. Applications are typically accepted around August, and the scholarship is applicable to various fields of study at UK universities.

The scholarship covers a maximum of 31 lakhs , including tuition, airfare, and living expenses.

2. Australian Embassy Full Funded Scholarships

The Australian Embassy offers fully funded scholarships in Australia for outstanding students interested in pursuing undergraduate, master's, doctoral, or MBA courses at specified Australian universities.

Eligible candidates should have achieved a minimum of 50% marks in their previous course or degree. Students can apply at the Australian Embassy, and the scholarship is applicable to a range of fields of study at designated universities in Australia.

The scholarship covers various expenses, including a free visa for 4 years, a weekly/travel allowance, tuition fees, and health insurance .

Also Read: Scholarships in Australia for Indian Students in 2023

3. Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships

Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships are awarded to exceptional international students pursuing doctoral programs in Canada, with a total of 166 scholarships offered globally.

Eligible candidates must be nominated by a Canadian university, have completed no more than 20 months of studies at the institution, and maintain a first-class average. Applications are typically due around November and are applicable to designated Canadian universities.

The scholarship amount is $50,000 (INR 41.30 lacs) for a 3-year doctoral program.

Also Read: Top 10 Scholarships for Indian Students in Canada

4. Friedrich Naumann Foundation for International Students

The Friedrich Naumann Foundation for International Students provides scholarships for international students, including Indian students, pursuing a Ph.D. abroad.

Eligible candidates should have outstanding academic records, diverse interests, and a commitment to social and political issues. The scholarship is applicable to 2-year master’s and 3-year doctoral courses in Germany, Switzerland, or within the European Union, excluding certain programs. Application deadlines are tentatively around October/April.

The scholarship for a doctorate is €1200 (INR 1.10 lakhs) per month, covering all expenses.

5. AAUW International Women’s Fellowship

The AAUW International Women’s Fellowship provides full-time scholarships for women who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents, offering support for both master’s and doctoral programs.

Eligible candidates include women who are not classified as U.S. citizens or residents and who can demonstrate proficiency in the English language, along with holding an academic degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree. The application deadline is typically in November.

The scholarship covers $20,000 (INR 16.52 lacs) in expenses and applies to accredited U.S. institutions.

6. Yale University Scholarship

Aspirants looking for PhD in foreign universities with scholarships, Yale University extends financial assistance to Ph.D. scholars through various fixed categories of fellowships, including the University Fellowship (UF), Teaching Fellowship (TF), Travel Health Fellowships, and more.

These fellowships, totaling fourteen types of funding, are available to support outstanding research projects and Statements of Purpose, recognizing academic merit and achievements. Eligibility criteria include performance in entrance tests like IELTS or TOEFL.

The scholarships cover full funding for tuition fees and living expenses, with a duration ranging from 2 to 5 years.

7. Destination Australia Program

The Destination Australia Program provides scholarships for Ph.D. scholars enrolled in regional institutions in Australia.

Eligibility criteria include enrollment in a regional institution and the absence of other sponsorships. In 2023, priority is given to courses aligned with the Australian Government’s National Skills Priority List.

The scholarship amounts to $15,000 per year and can be availed for a maximum duration of 4 years.

8. DAAD Scholarship

The DAAD Scholarship in Germany targets Indian students seeking financial support for doctoral research projects in Germany.

Eligibility criteria encompass two years of work experience, academic merit, and proficiency in the German language.

The scholarship covers tuition fees, travel allowance, health insurance, and spouse/child allowances for a duration of 1 year, with 25 scholarships available annually for Indian students.

Also Read: Top Scholarships for Indian Students in Germany 2023

9. Adelaide Scholarship International

The University of Adelaide offers the Adelaide Scholarship International, a fully funded opportunity for outstanding international students pursuing a 3-year doctoral program, making it a top choice for Indian students seeking Ph.D. scholarships abroad.

Eligible candidates, who must have applied to the University of Adelaide, cleared the English Proficiency test, and completed an Australian Degree with a first-class. The scholarship is applicable to 2 years of a master’s degree and a 3-year doctoral research program. Prospective applicants should refer to the university website for application details.

The scholarship can benefit from fully funded tuition fees, living expenses, a location grant, and health insurance.

10. Chinese Government Scholarships

The Chinese Government Scholarships, administered by the Indo-China Cultural Exchange Foundation, are designed for high-achieving students interested in pursuing graduate, post-graduate, and doctoral programs at Chinese universities, presenting an excellent opportunity for Indian students pursuing a Ph.D. abroad with scholarships.

To be eligible, candidates need to have secured a minimum of 60% marks in their previous degree, possess adequate knowledge about China, and undergo a 1-year training program in the Chinese language.

The scholarship spans 16 different fields, including science, social sciences and humanities, literature, and language. The application period typically opens around March each year, and it is applicable to studies at universities in China.

The Indian government covers expenses, including fees for the 8-semester program, travel fare, living costs, and flight fare to and from Chin a.

These scholarships mentioned above open doors for Indian students dreaming of pursuing a Ph.D. abroad without the worry of financial constraints. With this funding, students can wholeheartedly dedicate themselves to their research and academic aspirations.

If you're contemplating a Ph.D. journey overseas, delve into these scholarship opportunities to turn your dream into a reality.

And for parents in India charting out their child's educational future, consider exploring GetGIS study abroad assistance, a platform that can offer valuable support along this exciting academic journey.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a PhD abroad cost for Indian students?

Which PhD is most in demand?

Is it better to do a PhD in India or abroad?

In which country is a PhD cheapest?

Which country has the highest PhD salary?

Is it difficult to get a PhD abroad?

Lakshmi Lavanya Pagallu

Lakshmi Lavanya Pagallu , 

Sr. Content Marketing Specialist

Lakshmi Lavanya Pagallu has been working as Content Marketing Specialist with GetGIS since 2022 and has been extensively working to help candidates’ career transitions. Her experience spans across multiple industries in the fields of Sales and Marketing. Her core competencies include communication and research, which enable her to create and deliver in-depth guides as a Subject Matter Expert

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COMMENTS

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    The Netherlands is also a frequent place for PhD research, especially for Indians. In the USA, when you do a PhD, you also have to attend classes, so kind of like a dual Master's and PhD. This is regardless of you doing a master's already. So again, it takes 4-5 years to finish.

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    It is recommended to research and apply for as many scholarship options as possible to increase your chances of securing funding for your Ph.D. program. The entire tuition fee is covered by the scholarship, monthly stipend allowance of £1,015. AU$28,092 with an establishment allowance of AU$1,485.

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    PhD in India. The stipend you receive in India will be pretty low when compared to the US. International conference funding is available in a limited manner. Research facilities are not up-to-date and still lack technologies that are being used abroad, especially in the US. Research problems are more theoretically-based and most of the times ...

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    There are obviously exceptions. Compared to Indian phd, programmes in europe takes much less time (around 3-4 years). US takes about 5 years including coursework. So, you can take a decision based on this as well. If you have plans for a post doc, getting a foreign phd will help you more.

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    In india phd supervisor are very toxic...very few supervisor 1 in 1000 is humble. If you are susceptible to depression, then PhD is not cup of your tea. Now coming to IITs, get institute scholarship which gives you the flexibility to choose your own guide and topic. If you join in a project then you are totally f***ed and half of your time will ...

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