homework for 3rd graders

3rd Grade Worksheets

• Kindergarten

442 3rd Grade Worksheets

10 times tables

This coloring math worksheet helps your third grader conceptualize counting and multiplying by 10.

2 pairs of feet

How many pairs of feet do you see? This coloring math worksheet introduces your third grader to multiplying by 2 with cute pictures of feet.

2 times tables

This coloring math worksheet helps your third grader conceptualize counting and multiplying by 2.

3 times tables

In this coloring math worksheet, your third grader gets practice counting by 3s and identifying number patterns.

This geometry math worksheet gives your child practice identifying each vertex in various 3-dimensional shapes.

3rd grade spelling words (list #1 of 36)

Welcome to the first of our weekly spelling lists for your third grader!

3rd grade spelling words (list #10 of 36)

Welcome to the 10th of our weekly spelling lists for your third grader!

3rd grade spelling words (list #11 of 36)

Welcome to the 11th of our weekly spelling lists for your third grader!

3rd grade spelling words (list #12 of 36)

Welcome to the 12th of our weekly spelling lists for your third grader!

3rd grade spelling words (list #13 of 36)

Welcome to the 13th of our weekly spelling lists for your third grader!

• Kindergarden

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• Number Charts
• Multiplication
• Long division
• Basic operations
• Telling time
• Place value
• Roman numerals
• Fractions & related
• Add, subtract, multiply,   and divide fractions
• Mixed numbers vs. fractions
• Equivalent fractions
• Prime factorization & factors
• Fraction Calculator
• Decimals & Percent
• Add, subtract, multiply,   and divide decimals
• Fractions to decimals
• Percents to decimals
• Percentage of a number
• Percent word problems
• Classify triangles
• Classify quadrilaterals
• Circle worksheets
• Area & perimeter of rectangles
• Area of triangles & polygons
• Coordinate grid, including   moves & reflections
• Volume & surface area
• Pre-algebra
• Square Roots
• Order of operations
• Scientific notation
• Proportions
• Ratio word problems
• Write expressions
• Evaluate expressions
• Simplify expressions
• Linear equations
• Linear inequalities
• Graphing & slope
• Equation calculator
• Equation editor
• Elementary Math Games
• Addition and subtraction
• Math facts practice
• The four operations
• Factoring and number theory
• Geometry topics
• Middle/High School
• Statistics & Graphs
• Probability
• Trigonometry
• Logic and proof
• For all levels
• Favorite math puzzles
• Favorite challenging puzzles
• Math in real world
• Problem solving & projects
• For gifted children
• Math history
• Math games and fun websites
• Interactive math tutorials
• Math help & online tutoring
• Assessment, review & test prep
• Online math curricula

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3rd grade reading & vocabulary

Unit 1: pets, unit 2: homes, unit 3: extreme environments.

Reading & Math for K-5

• Kindergarten
• Learning numbers
• Comparing numbers
• Place Value
• Roman numerals
• Subtraction
• Multiplication
• Order of operations
• Drills & practice
• Measurement
• Factoring & prime factors
• Proportions
• Shape & geometry
• Data & graphing
• Word problems
• Children's stories
• Leveled Stories
• Context clues
• Cause & effect
• Compare & contrast
• Fact vs. fiction
• Fact vs. opinion
• Main idea & details
• Story elements
• Conclusions & inferences
• Sounds & phonics
• Words & vocabulary
• Reading comprehension
• Early writing
• Numbers & counting
• Simple math
• Social skills
• Other activities
• Dolch sight words
• Fry sight words
• Multiple meaning words
• Prefixes & suffixes
• Vocabulary cards
• Other parts of speech
• Punctuation
• Capitalization
• Narrative writing
• Opinion writing
• Informative writing
• Cursive alphabet
• Cursive letters
• Cursive letter joins
• Cursive words
• Cursive sentences
• Cursive passages
• Grammar & Writing

Breadcrumbs

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Third Grade Reading Comprehension Worksheets

Grade 3 stories and exercises.

Use these free, printable worksheets to practice and improve reading comprehension, vocabulary and writing. Included are fiction and non-fiction passages at a grade 3 level.  All worksheets are pdf files.

Leveled stories & reading worksheets

These leveled stories worksheets are from our series of leveled reading workbooks .  Each successive level provides greater reading challenge. Reading exercises follow each story.

Children's stories

Free children's stories for third grade . Each passages isfollowed by 6 questions. These fiction and non-fiction texts are 350-450 words long.

These historical passages and fables are followed by comprehension questions.  Exercises involve recalling information directly from the text as well as concepts such as prediction, inference and character traits.

Reading comprehension exercises for grade 3

These grade 3 reading worksheets focus on specific comprehension topics such distinguishing fact from opinion and sequencing events.

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Explore engaging 3rd grade educational resources for Math and ELA. Explore a diverse range of learning materials including games, worksheets, lesson plans, live classes, etc. Help 3rd graders master essential concepts such as multiplication, division, fractions, reading, grammar, vocabulary, and more. Get started today for free!

CONTENT TYPE

• Lesson Plans
• Math (1,827)
• Number Sense (226)
• Number Representation (6)
• Represent Numbers Using Place Value Blocks (5)
• Compare and Order Numbers (69)
• Compare Numbers (43)
• Compare Numbers within 20 (2)
• Compare Numbers within 100 (23)
• Compare 3-Digit Numbers (10)
• Compare Multi-Digit Numbers (1)
• Order Numbers (26)
• Order 3-Digit Numbers (10)
• Even and Odd Numbers (24)
• Place Value (108)
• Read and Write Numbers (50)
• Expanded Form (5)
• 3-Digit Numbers in Expanded Form (3)
• 4-Digit Numbers in Expanded Form (1)
• 5-Digit Numbers in Expanded Form (1)
• Standard Form (8)
• 3-Digit Numbers in Standard Form (3)
• 4-Digit Numbers in Standard Form (4)
• 5-Digit Numbers in Standard Form (1)
• Word Form (3)
• 3-Digit Numbers in Word Form (1)
• 4-Digit Numbers in Word Form (1)
• 5-Digit Numbers in Word Form (1)
• Unit Form (10)
• 3-Digit Numbers in Unit Form (3)
• 4-Digit Numbers in Unit Form (4)
• 5-Digit Numbers in Unit Form (3)
• Place Value Chart (15)
• 3-Digit Numbers on Place Value Chart (13)
• 4-Digit Numbers on Place Value Chart (1)
• 5-Digit Numbers on Place Value Chart (1)
• Round Numbers (33)
• Round Numbers to the Nearest 10 (18)
• Round Numbers to the Nearest 100 (14)
• Addition (238)
• Model Addition (3)
• Addition Properties (2)
• Commutative Property of Addition (2)
• Add Using Models (3)
• Addition Strategies (47)
• Addition Strategies within 20 (10)
• Make 10 Strategy (6)
• Add Three Whole Numbers (3)
• Addition Strategies within 100 (12)
• Add using multiples of 10 (7)
• Addition Strategies within 1000 (25)
• Add using multiples of 100 (18)
• Addition Facts (6)
• Fluently Add within 20 (6)
• Equal Expressions (2)
• Addition Without Regrouping (83)
• Add within 100 without Regrouping (1)
• Add within 1000 without Regrouping (68)
• Add 3-digit number to 1-digit (10)
• Add 3-digit number to 2-digit (12)
• Add two 3-digit numbers (22)
• Add within 10000 without Regrouping (14)
• Addition With Regrouping (81)
• Add within 100 with Regrouping (17)
• Add within 1000 with Regrouping (48)
• Regroup ones and add (10)
• Regroup ones and tens and add (10)
• Add within 10000 with Regrouping (16)
• Subtraction (216)
• Model Subtraction (4)
• Subtract using Models (7)
• Subtraction Strategies (47)
• Subtraction Strategies within 20 (10)
• Subtraction Strategies within 100 (19)
• Subtract using multiples of 10 (6)
• Subtraction Strategies within 1000 (18)
• Subtract using multiples of 100 (11)
• Subtraction Facts (6)
• Fluently Subtract within 20 (6)
• Equal Expressions in Subtraction (2)
• Subtraction Without Regrouping (69)
• Subtract within 100 without Regrouping (3)
• Subtract Multiples of 10 (2)
• Subtract within 1000 without Regrouping (54)
• Subtract within 10000 without Regrouping (12)
• Subtraction With Regrouping (64)
• Subtract within 100 with Regrouping (13)
• Subtract within 1000 with Regrouping (43)
• Subtract across Zeros (5)
• Subtract within 10000 with Regrouping (8)
• Multiplication (438)
• Arrays (19)
• Equal Groups (21)
• Multiplication Sentences (50)
• Repeated Addition to Multiply (18)
• Multiplication on Number Line (6)
• Multi-digit Multiplication (3)
• Multiply 2-digit by 1-digit Numbers (3)
• Multiplication Properties (74)
• Associative Property (12)
• Commutative Property (14)
• Distributive Property (30)
• Multiply by 0 and 1 (13)
• Estimate Products (7)
• Multiply by multiples of 10 (9)
• Times Tables (162)
• Multiplication Facts (162)
• Multiplication Facts of 2 (19)
• Multiplication Facts of 3 (19)
• Multiplication Facts of 4 (19)
• Multiplication Facts of 5 (19)
• Multiplication Facts of 6 (19)
• Multiplication Facts of 7 (18)
• Multiplication Facts of 8 (18)
• Multiplication Facts of 9 (19)
• Multiplication Facts of 10 (11)
• Division (208)
• Division Facts (91)
• Division Facts of 2 (10)
• Division Facts of 3 (11)
• Division Facts of 4 (10)
• Division Facts of 5 (10)
• Division Facts of 6 (10)
• Division Facts of 7 (10)
• Division Facts of 8 (10)
• Division Facts of 9 (10)
• Division Facts of 10 (8)
• Divide on a Number Line (13)
• Long Division (11)
• Divide 2-digit by 1-digit Numbers (8)
• Estimate Quotients (19)
• Fractions (213)
• Identify Fractions (53)
• Identify fractions using models (17)
• Identify fractions on the number line (17)
• Represent Fractions (42)
• Represent fractions on the number line (10)
• Mark fractions on the number line (10)
• Represent fractions using models (10)
• Compare Fractions (30)
• Compare fractions using visual models (6)
• Compare fractions using number lines (6)
• Compare fractions without visual models (7)
• Order Fractions (18)
• Order fractions using visual models (10)
• Order fractions without visual models (8)
• Equivalent Fractions (33)
• Equivalent fractions using models (7)
• Equivalent fractions using number lines (7)
• Equivalent fractions without visual models (7)
• Identify equivalent fractions (2)
• Convert Fractions (3)
• Mixed Numbers as Fractions (3)
• Fractions Operations (5)
• Add and Subtract Fractions (4)
• Subtract Fractions (4)
• Subtract fractions using models (2)
• Subtract like fractions (4)
• Add and Subtract mixed numbers (1)
• Add mixed numbers (1)
• Add two mixed numbers (1)
• Decimals (40)
• Identify tenths (7)
• Identify hundredths (8)
• Read and Write Decimals (2)
• Decimals Expanded Form (2)
• Compose Decimals (2)
• Decimal Place Value (3)
• Compare and Order Decimals (3)
• Compare decimals (3)
• Compare decimals using models (3)
• Compare using decimal grids (2)
• Compare using decimal number lines (1)
• Convert Between Decimals and Fractions (2)
• Convert Decimals to Fractions (2)
• Equivalent Decimals (3)
• Geometry (51)
• Shapes (40)
• 2d Shapes (40)
• Identify Quadrilaterals (11)
• Identify triangles (2)
• Identify polygons (10)
• Attributes of 2D shapes (5)
• Partition 2D Shapes (7)
• Partition into equal parts (7)
• Halves, Thirds, and Fourths (4)
• Measurement (105)
• Capacity (6)
• Data Handling (12)
• Organize and Interpret Data (12)
• Organize data in bar graphs (3)
• Organize data in line plots (3)
• Organize data in picture graphs (1)
• Interpret data in bar graphs (2)
• Interpret data in line plots (1)
• Interpret data in picture graphs (2)
• Length (18)
• Measure Lengths (17)
• Measure Lengths using the ruler (17)
• Area of Shapes (15)
• Area of 2D Shapes (5)
• Area as Additive (5)
• Perimeter (15)
• Perimeter of Shapes (15)
• AM and PM (2)
• Analog Clock (11)
• Set time (4)
• Elapsed Time (3)
• Time in Quarter Hours (12)
• Time to the Nearest 5 Minutes (14)
• Time to the Nearest Minute (2)
• Counting Money (29)
• Operations With Money (10)
• Add and Subtract Money (6)
• Multiply and Divide Money (4)
• Algebra (9)
• Factors and Multiples (9)
• Multiples (9)
• Word Problems (194)
• Addition and Subtraction Word Problems (95)
• Addition Word Problems (46)
• Addition Word Problems within 100 (21)
• Add to Compare Word Problems (12)
• Subtraction Word Problems (24)
• Subtraction Word Problems within 20 (1)
• Subtraction Word Problems within 100 (10)
• Subtract to Compare Word Problems (10)
• Multiplication and Division Word Problems (61)
• Multiplication Word Problems (37)
• Division Word Problems (24)
• Multi-step Word Problems (32)
• Money Word Problems (7)
• Reading (132)
• Reading Skills (130)
• Cause and Effect (10)
• Inference (9)
• Identify the Main Idea (21)
• Categorize Pictures into Groups (4)
• Choose a Suitable Heading (5)
• Prediction (11)
• Sequencing (20)
• Arrange Pictures in Order (3)
• Arrange Sentences in Order (4)
• Story Elements (6)
• Authors Purpose (3)
• Compare and Contrast (4)
• Ask and Answer Questions (4)
• Point of View (3)
• Comprehension (13)
• Character Analysis (8)
• Reality and Fantasy (4)
• Using Illustrations (4)
• Using Text Features (3)
• Context Clues (4)
• Evaluating Authors Argument and Evidence (3)
• Grammar (194)
• Adverbs and Adjectives (46)
• Nouns and Pronouns (78)
• Pronouns (13)
• Parts of Speech (8)
• Prepositions and Conjunctions (11)
• Punctuation (7)
• Sentences (2)
• Verbs and Tenses (46)
• Article A An The (1)
• Spelling (17)
• Common Misspellings (6)
• Unscramble (8)
• Vocabulary (49)
• Affixes (4)
• Commonly Confused Words (6)
• Compound Words (9)
• Figures of Speech (4)
• Similes and Metaphors (4)
• Synonyms and Antonyms (10)
• Word Puzzles (13)

Number Sense

Find Greater or Smaller Number Game

Kids must find the greater or the smaller number to practice number sense.

Compare to Find Greater or Smaller Number Game

Apply your knowledge of number sense to compare to find the greater or smaller number.

Multiple Choice Questions on Comparing Numbers Worksheet

Kids must solve multiple choice questions on comparing numbers in this worksheet.

Use Symbols to Compare Numbers Worksheet

This downloadable worksheet is designed to practice using symbols to compare numbers.

Solve Word Problems on Put together Scenarios Game

Practice the superpower of addition by learning to solve word problems on "Put together" scenarios.

Add Multiples of 10 using Visuals Game

Unearth the wisdom of mathematics by learning how to add multiples of 10 using visuals.

Represent the Given Situation as Addition Sentence Worksheet

Learners must represent the given situation as an addition sentence to enhance their math skills.

Addition Worksheet

Put your skills to the test by practicing the addition worksheet.

Subtraction

Solve How Many More Word Problems Game

Enter the madness of math-multiverse by exploring how to solve "How Many More" word problems.

Solve How Many Fewer Word Problems Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to solve "How Many Fewer" word problems.

Odd Difference in Subtraction Expressions Within 50 Worksheet

Identify and mark subtraction expressions within 50 that result in odd differences in this worksheet.

Even Difference in Subtraction Expressions Within 100 Worksheet

This worksheet aims at Identifying and highlighting subtraction expressions within 100 that yield even differences.

Multiplication

Represent Arrays Using Repeated Addition Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to represent arrays using repeated addition.

Identify the Multiplication Expression Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to identify the multiplication expression.

Describing Equal Groups Worksheet

Make math practice a joyride by practicing to describe equal groups.

Representing Equal Groups Worksheet

In this worksheet, learners will get to practice representing equal groups.

Complete the Division Expression for Equal Groups Game

Take a look at how to complete the division expression for equal groups with this game.

Complete the Division Expression for Arrays Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by exploring how to complete the division expression for arrays.

Solve the Division Facts Worksheet

Dive into this fun-filled printable worksheet by practicing to solve the division facts.

Complete the Division Facts Worksheet

Solidify your math skills by practicing to complete division facts.

Compare and Model Greater Fraction Game

Practice the superpower of fractions by learning how to compare and model greater fractions.

Compare and Model Smaller Fraction Game

Have your own math-themed party by learning how to compare and model smaller fractions.

Compare the Fractional Numbers Worksheet

Solidify your math skills by practicing to compare fractional numbers.

Compare & Complete the Fraction Worksheet

Reveal the secrets of math wizardry by practicing to compare & complete the fraction.

Identify Thirds Game

Dive deep into the world of geometry by identifying thirds.

Relating Thirds to a Whole Game

Let your child see the world through math-colored shades by relating thirds to a whole!

How Many Parts Worksheet

Print this worksheet to identify how many parts like a math legend!

Equal Parts or Not Worksheet

Make math practice a joyride by practicing the concept of equal parts.

Measurement

Measure Length in Centimeters Game

Take a deep dive into the world of math by learning to measure length in centimeters.

Measure Length in Inches Game

Have your own math-themed party by learning how to measure length in inches.

Measure Lengths of Objects Worksheet

Focus on core math skills with this fun worksheet by solving to measure the lengths of objects.

Measuring Lengths of Objects Worksheet

Use this printable worksheet to measure lengths of objects to strengthen your math skills.

Read Time in Different Formats Game

Take the first step towards building your math castle by learning to read time in different formats.

Set the Time Game

Take the first step towards building your math castle by practicing how to set the time.

Write Time to the Nearest 5 Minutes in AM and PM Worksheet

Boost your child's time-telling skills with this AM and PM worksheet on rounding to the nearest 5 minutes.

Write Time Shown by Analog Clock along with AM or PM Worksheet

Boost your child's understanding of time with this AM/PM analog clock worksheet.

Recognize the Same Amount of Money Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to recognize the same amount of money.

Add the Same Type of Coins and Compare Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to add the same type of coins and compare them.

Divide Money Word Problems Worksheet

Practice division skills with this worksheet featuring realistic word problems involving monetary transactions.

Word Problems on Dividing Money Worksheet

An engaging worksheet tackling real-life scenarios through word problems on dividing money.

Word Problems

Solve Word Problems with Add to Scenarios Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to solve word problems with "Add to" scenarios.

Solve Word Problems with Put Together Scenarios Game

Ask your little one to solve word problems with "Put Together" scenarios.

Identify the Correct Expression for the Addition Scenario Worksheet

Boost addition skills with this worksheet on comparing word problems to find the correct expression.

Identify the Correct Addition Scenario Worksheet

Boost your child's skills with this worksheet on comparing word problems using addition scenarios.

What's the cause? - Part 1 Game

Use your language skills to determine 'what's the cause' (Part 1).

• What's the effect? - Part 1 Game

Determine the answer to 'What's the effect' (Part 1) by playing this game.

Find Cause and Effect with Pictures Worksheet

Enhance comprehension with our picture-based cause and effect worksheet. Explore the relationship between events through visual cues for improved understanding.

Identify the Cause and Effect Worksheet

Dive into cause and effect analysis with our engaging worksheet. Gain insights into interconnected events and improve comprehension. Explore our resources now!

All Resources

Find More & Less Worksheet

Solidify your math skills by practicing to find 'More' & 'Less'.

Select the Correct Multiplication Expression Game

Select the correct multiplication expression to play this game.

Identify the Correct Expression for the Subtraction Scenario Worksheet

Enhance subtraction skills with this worksheet on comparing word problems effectively.

Mark the Correct Expression(s) Worksheet

Be on your way to become a mathematician by practicing to mark the correct expression(s).

Divide Objects into Equal Groups Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by helping them divide objects into equal groups.

Partition into Equal Parts Game

Kids must partition into equal parts to practice fractions.

Represent Equal Grouping Worksheet

Reveal the secrets of math wizardry by practicing to represent equal grouping.

Represent Using Fractions Worksheet

Print this worksheet to practice representing using fractions like a math legend!

Identify Kite, Squares and Rectangles Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by exploring how to identify kite, squares and rectangles.

Recognize Points, Lines, Line Segments, Rays, Angles Worksheet

A comprehensive worksheet on identifying and understanding key elements of Geometry.

Solve Word Problems on Measurement Worksheet

This downloadable worksheet is designed to help you solve word problems on measurement.

Tell Time in A.M. and P.M. Game

Kids must tell the time in A.M. and P.M. to play this game.

Estimate Time Using the Hour Hand Worksheet

Master the hour hand with this engaging worksheet designed to enhance time estimation skills.

Word Problems to Count by Tens Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to solve word problems to count by tens.

Represent Given Situation in a Bar Model Worksheet

In this worksheet, learners will get to represent the given situations in a bar model.

Dive into Diphthongs

Get started on our delightful phonics practice worksheet for practicing diphthongs and build foundational reading skills!

Complete More or Less Sentences Worksheet

Pack your math practice time with fun by completing 'more' or 'less' sentences.

Skip Count to Find the Answer Game

Use your math skills to skip count to find the answer.

Identify the Correct Subtraction Scenario Worksheet

Improve subtraction skills with this worksheet on comparing word problem scenarios.

Solve Using Your Own Numbers Worksheet

Print this worksheet to practice solving using your own numbers like a math legend!

Use Models to Relate Multiplication and Division Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by learning to use models to relate multiplication and division.

Partition to Match the Fractions Game

Have your own math-themed party by learning how to partition to match the fractions.

Representing Equal Groups of Objects Worksheet

Print this worksheet to practice representing equal groups of objects like a math legend!

Represent the Shaded Part Worksheet

Use this printable worksheet to represent the shaded part to strengthen your math skills.

Identify Quadrilaterals in Different Orientation Game

Use your geometry skills to identify quadrilaterals in different orientations.

Classifying Shapes Worksheet

Enhance your knowledge of 2D shapes hierarchy with this 'Classifying Shapes' worksheet.

Word Problems on Measurement Worksheet

Focus on core math skills with this fun worksheet by solving word problems on measurement.

Determine Whether the Given Situations Occur in AM or PM Worksheet

Enhance your understanding of AM and PM with our engaging worksheet on time-based scenarios.

Solve Word Problems Related to Multiplicative Comparison Game

Use your math skills to solve word problems related to multiplicative comparison.

Represent Given Situation into a Bar Model Worksheet

Focus on core math skills by representing the given situation into a bar model.

Identify the Diphthongs and replace the word

Dive into diphthongs with this interactive phonics practice worksheet, which is engaging and educational!

3rd Grade Curriculum and Educational Resources

In grade 3, children around 8 to 9 years old expand their learning beyond basic counting, addition, and subtraction, exploring a variety of new concepts. This grade introduces math and ELA skills like multiplication and its properties, division, fractions, in-depth reading skills, grammar, spelling, vocabulary, and much more. 

• Grade 3 Math Learning : In the grade 3 curriculum for math , students learn concepts like place value of multi-digit numbers, addition with and without regrouping, understanding fractions as numbers, division facts, two-step word problems , understanding the concepts of area and perimeter, 2D shapes and their attributes, time concepts (elapsed time, A.M. and P.M., etc.), and much more. 
• Grade 3 ELA Learning : In the ELA curriculum for 3rd grade, kids learn essential concepts like reading skills (cause and effect, finding inference, identifying the main idea, story elements, etc.), grammar (nouns and pronouns, adverbs and adjectives, etc.), vocabulary, and much more.  

Types of Grade 3 Learning Resources

Let’s explore our third grade educational resources that provide the Math and ELA curriculum for grade 3, featuring fun games, worksheets, detailed lesson plans, and more.

Fun Grade 3 Learning Games

Our curriculum-aligned grade 3 learning games primarily cover two subjects — math and ELA.

• 3rd Grade Math Games : This section features over 500 math games focused on topics like number sense , addition, subtraction , multiplication , division , fractions, geometry, measurement , time, money , and word problems.
• 3rd Grade ELA Games : These engaging games teach essential reading concepts, such as cause and effect, identifying the main idea, etc. in an engaging manner.

Engaging Grade 3 Worksheets

SplashLearn offers printable 3rd grade worksheets for math and ELA.

• 3rd  Grade Math worksheets : There are over 850 math worksheets that offer effective and structured practice.
• 3rd Grade ELA worksheets : There are 200+ ELA worksheets fully packed with fun and effective ELA exercises for 3rd graders.

Grade 3 Lesson Plans

• Math lesson plans for 3rd graders : These lesson plans include lessons for key topics like number sense, number operations,  fractions , geometry , etc. Each plan includes clear learning objectives, fun activities, common misconceptions, and much more, providing a perfect grade 3 math teaching guide.
• ELA lesson plans for 3rd  graders : This section features lesson plans for language skills such as reading , grammar, vocabulary, etc. Perfect for effective 3rd grade ELA teaching!

Grade 3 Live Classes

• You can join interactive Live Classes on SplashLearn designed for Math and reading. These classes are led by experienced and certified teachers. Parents can choose a convenient time slot for their child. 
• Parents who have an active subscription or trial can effortlessly find the "Live Class" page at the top of the dashboard.
• While our grade-specific apps don't currently have the Live class feature, you can easily participate via our website using laptops, desktops, iPads, Macbooks, or Chromebooks.

What Are the Best Tips for Teaching 3rd Graders?

To learn about some useful and practical teaching tips for 3rd grade, it’s important to understand the curriculum and its objectives for the grade. Here are some blogs that can be helpful:

• 5 Things Kids Learn in 3rd Grade : This blog highlights the key skills and concepts taught in 3rd grade for the subjects math, ELA, Social studies, etc. 
• Most Important Math Concept Kids Learn in 3rd Grade : This blog is focused on math concepts taught to 3rd graders. This will definitely help parents and educators to decide the focus area. 
• How to Homeschool Third Grade Students : For those considering homeschooling, this blog is an essential read. It covers everything from learning objectives to simple practical tips.

What Are the Best 5 Third Grade Learning Resources?

Here are 5 super-fun learning resources for 3rd graders offered by SplashLearn:

• Understand Equal Parts Game
• Write Fraction for Each Part Worksheet
• Vocabulary Worksheet – Compound Word Snowfall
• Math Lesson Plan — Mixed Number Magic: Conquer Addition & Subtraction

Your one stop solution for all grade learning needs.

Reading Worksheets, Spelling, Grammar, Comprehension, Lesson Plans

3rd Grade Reading Comprehension Worksheets

The 3rd grade reading comprehension activities below are coordinated with the 3rd grade spelling words curriculum on a week-to-week basis, so both can be used together as part of a comprehensive program, or each part can be used separately. The worksheets include third grade appropriate reading passages and related questions. Each worksheet (as well as the spelling words ) also includes a cross-curricular focus on earth science, physical science, history, social sciences, mathematics and life sciences. This allows students to build their reading comprehension skills and reinforce knowledge in other subject areas. There are 36 weeks of third grade worksheets, following most standard school year calendars.

Be sure to check out all of our reading comprehension worksheets .

Adapting to Survive

Week 10 Reading Comprehension (C-10). A passage about how living things have certain adaptations that allow them to survive. Cross-Curricular Focus: Life Science.

An Independent Nation

Week 35 Reading Comprehension (C-35). Reading segment about the time leading up to U.S. Independence. Cross-Curricular Focus: History / Social Sciences.

Classifying Triangles

Week 17 Reading Comprehension (C-17). Passage and questions about equilateral, isosceles, and scalene triangles. Cross-Curricular Focus: Mathematics.

Community Connections

Week 26 Reading Comprehension (C-26). A passage about our communities and the interactions we have with other people. Cross-Curricular Focus: History / Social Sciences.

Competing for Resources

Week 13 Reading Comprehension (C-13). A reading passage that describes how plant and animals compete for limited resources. Cross-Curricular Focus: Life Science.

Converting Energy to Motion

Week 2 Reading Comprehension (C-2). A passage and questions about how energy can be stored and converted. Cross-Curricular Focus: Physical Science.

Displaying Data

Week 23 Reading Comprehension (C-23). A reading segment describing the use of data to make graphs. Cross-Curricular Focus: Mathematics.

Elements and Atoms

Week 7 Reading Comprehension (C-7). Reading passage describing the relationship between elements and atoms. Cross-Curricular Focus: Physical Science.

Week 25 Reading Comprehension (C-25). A passage and comprehension questions about using estimation on math problems Cross-Curricular Focus: Mathematics.

Evaluating in Math

Week 3 Reading Comprehension (C-3). A reading passage and questions about the meaning of “Evaluate” when it is used in mathematics. Cross-Curricular Focus: Mathematics.

Forms of Matter

Week 1 Reading Comprehension (C-1). A reading passage and comprehension questions about the different forms of matter. Cross-Curricular Focus: Physical Science.

Galileo and His Telescope

Week 19 Reading Comprehension (C-19). A story about the origins of Galileo’s telescope Cross-Curricular Focus: Physical Science.

Geometric Shape Names

Week 15 Reading Comprehension (C-15). A reading passage and questions about how geometric shape names use number prefixes. Cross-Curricular Focus: Mathematics.

Habitat Destruction

Week 12 Reading Comprehension (C-12). A short passage about human impact on plants and animals. Cross-Curricular Focus: Life Science.

In danger of Extinction

Week 14 Reading Comprehension (C-14). A passage about the Koala and how it faces possible extinction. Cross-Curricular Focus: Life Science.

Kinds of Angles

Week 18 Reading Comprehension (C-18). A description and comprehension questions about the different types of angles. Cross-Curricular Focus: Mathematics.

Location, Location, Location

Week 29 Reading Comprehension (C-29). A brief passage about a location’s resources, climate and terrain affect livability. Cross-Curricular Focus: History / Social Sciences.

Making Predictions

Week 22 Reading Comprehension (C-22). A comprehension passage about using predictions before reading. Cross-Curricular Focus: Study Skills.

National Symbols

Week 27 Reading Comprehension (C-27). Reading passage about our national symbols like the flag and bald eagle. Cross-Curricular Focus: History / Social Sciences.

Phases of the Moon

Week 16 Reading Comprehension (C-16). Reading comprehension passage about the different phases of the moon. Cross-Curricular Focus: Earth Science.

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3rd Grade Reading Comprehension

The printable reading comprehension worksheets listed below were created specially for students at a 3rd grade reading level. Each file includes a fiction or nonfiction reading passage, followed by a page of comprehension questions.

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Readers' Theater

Nonfiction articles, short passages, read aloud practice, reading comprehension files by grade:.

Reading comprehension passages specially written for students at a 1st grade level.

Reading comprehension stories, poems, and articles written at a 2nd grade reading level.

Reading comprehension passages written at a 4th grade reading level.

More advanced stories, poems, and articles written at a 5th grade reading level.

Literature circle role sheets, book bingo printables, book report forms, and other reading worksheets.

These nonfiction reading comprehension articles feature all types of animal species.  Read level: 3rd through 5th.

Comprehension Worksheet Images

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24 Teacher-Approved Third Grade Workbooks

Avoid the summer slide.

Looking for the best third grade workbooks? We’ve got you covered! We’ve done the research and created this list of curriculum-aligned, engaging resources to help third grade students boost their skills in specific subject areas and avoid the summer slide. Check out the top teacher-recommended workbooks from math to reading to science and more.

Just a heads up, WeAreTeachers may collect a share of sales from the links on this page. We only recommend items our team loves!

Best Math Third Grade Workbooks

3rd grade common core math: daily practice workbook.

This workbook is specifically aligned to the state math exam and common core standards. Plus, it includes 20 weeks of multiple-choice exercises, state-aligned curriculum, and an end-of-year assessment.

Real review: “The book is well organized and covers all material required for the 3rd grade Common Core.”

Star Wars Workbook: 3rd Grade Math

Learn well, they will with this Star Wars -inspired third grade workbook that makes math more fun. Kids will love finding the area of R2-D2’s holoscreen, discovering which quadrilateral shapes make up a droid, and dividing wholes into equal and unequal parts with Mace Windu!

Real review: “My kids eagerly dove into the workbooks, including my math hater, and then woke up Saturday morning and set to work again. I was amazed.”

180 Days of Math: Grade 3 – Daily Math Practice Workbook

Each problem set in this workbook is tied to a specific mathematical concept. Students will practice addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Plus, they’ll tackle algebraic thinking, data analysis, logic problems, and more.

Real review: I really like that the daily assignments are short and cover many different concepts. It really helps me assess strengths and weaknesses so I know where my child needs help.

Introducing MATH! Grade 3

Students get to practice operations and algebraic thinking, numbers and operation in Base Ten, fractions-operations, measurement and data, and geometry. Plus, this workbook contains a mixed assessment to ensure kids are grasping all concepts within the curriculum.

Real review: “Recently I came across Introducing MATH! series and like it very much. Their concept is funny, interactive, engaging and educational.”

Spectrum Math – 3rd Grade

This 160-page, ten-chapter third grade workbook provides focused practice in math mastery for students. The activities will keep kids at the top of their math game using progressive practice, math in everyday settings, and tests to monitor progress.

Real review: “ This would be a great workbook for 3rd graders and younger students ready to work in advanced skills. The worksheets are easy to follow and have just enough color to make them attractive.”

Best Reading Third Grade Workbooks

Reading comprehension, grade 3.

This full-color workbook contains appropriate passages and exercises based on national standards for third grade. The goal? To help ensure that children master reading comprehension skills before progressing. Features 80 perforated, reproducible pages and an answer key.

Real review: “This book has short passages and questions that can be completed independently. Students enjoy working on them… I highly recommend this book. It’s small so you need to zoom in when making copies.”

Scholastic Success with Reading Comprehension, Grade 3

Give students the targeted, skill-building practice they need with these standards-based books! Each workbook includes more than 40 ready-to-reproduce practice pages. Plus, easy-to-follow directions and fun exercises motivate students to work on their own.

Real review: “One of the best reading and comprehension workbooks, I’ve ever had. I’m a public school HS teacher who tutors in the summertime.”

180 Days of Reading – Grade 3

Ideal for the classroom, homework, or distance learning, this workbook’s activities are correlated to College and Career Readiness and other state standards. In addition to reading passages, data-driven assessment tips, as well as digital versions of the assessment analysis tools, are provided.

Real review: “Very good daily practice. Look through the weekly assignments’ focus and take them out of order to better align with your lesson sequence.”

Reading Comprehension Grade 3

Designed to give students the extra practice they need, this third grade workbook involves reading short passages and answering questions. The book ends with a practice test for each of the sections, an answer page that can be copied for repeated use, and a complete answer key for each unit.

Real review: “Quick exercises that can be incorporated into regular homework routines. Just enough to be a challenge without overwhelming my 3rd grader.”

Evan-Moor Daily Reading Comprehension, Grade 3

This third grade workbook provides direct instruction and practice of the strategies and skills students need to become strong and successful readers. Includes 150 original fiction and nonfiction passages and reproducible pages. Also, find visual tools to help students apply comprehension skills to the passages they read.

Real review: “This book is an incredible resource! The passages are the perfect length – enough depth to find the main idea, supporting details, summarize and make inferences, yet short enough to get through in one meeting.”

Best WritingThird Grade Workbooks

Spectrum writing book, grade 3.

This workbooks guides students as they write for a variety of purposes: writing to tell a story, writing to provide information, and writing to state an opinion. Kids navigate each step of the writing process as they write paragraphs, personal narratives, fiction stories, descriptive comparisons, news reports, how-to instructions, persuasive letters, and more.

Real review: “Each lesson is one front and back page so it’s simple without overwhelming you. Each lesson also gives you a ton of detail to really help you understand what you’re trying to do.”

Scholastic Success with Writing, Grade 3

Designed to correlate with state standards, this third grade workbook contains more than 40 ready-to-reproduce practice pages and easy-to-follow directions. A good one for independent work.

Real review: “We have been using this for a few months now and we love it! We do just 2-3 lessons a week to reinforce writing skills. It’s gentle and not overwhelming but effective for my child!”

180 Days of Writing for Third Grade

Help students practice writing opinion, informative/explanatory, and narrative pieces. Also includes activities to help strengthen language and grammar skills. Genre-specific rubrics and data-analysis tools provide authentic assessments that help teachers differentiate instruction.

Real review: “This is an amazing resource for teachers. You do need to have prior knowledge on how to teach narrative, informational, and opinion forms of writing. The curriculum spirals and aligns to CCSS which is great for students with limited attention spans.”

Scholastic Success With Grammar, Grade 3

Give students the targeted, skill-building practice they need with these standards-based books! Each workbook includes more than 40 ready-to-reproduce practice pages. Easy-to-follow directions and fun exercises motivate students to work on their own. Every activity in each book is correlated to state standards.

Real review: “The content is good. Instructions are very simple and you can take them as definitions for each topic.”

Star Wars Workbook: 3rd Grade Reading and Writing

Bring the Force to your classroom with this Star Wars workbook! Includes activities for proper nouns (Chewbacca or copilot), writing a travel brochure about Tatooine, and even punctuating the dialogue C-3PO and R2-D2!

Real review: “Instructions are simple and easy to follow. They make an effort to change up art and format to keep things interesting.”

Best Third Grade Workbooks for Science & Social Studies

Daily science, grade 3.

Encourage kids to develop a genuine understanding of standards-based scientific concepts and vocabulary. This resource includes hands-on science activities and comprehension tests in multiple-choice format. Helps introduce students to earth, life, and physical science concepts.

Real review: “The book is well made and has great instructions. Each day there is a short reading passage, a few vocabulary words, and then some questions.”

Interactive Notebooks: Science, Grade 3

Students become a part of the learning process with this third grade workbook. Activities include plant and animal adaptations, the human body, matter, force and motion, simple machines, the solar system, and more!

Real review: “I bought this to do with my 3rd grade class. I find that these hands on activities really deepen understanding. The instructions are easy to follow and the activities aren’t complicated. Great deal!”

180 Days of Science: Grade 3

Students get to analyze and evaluate scientific data and scenarios. Plus they can improve their understanding of science and engineering practices, answer constructed-response questions, and increase their higher-order thinking skills.

Real review: “This book is split into three 12 week courses for life science, physical science and earth and space science. It’s one page per day and I usually try to find a video online that relates to each lesson. It’s great for homeschool!”

Complete Book of Maps and Geography for Kids

Help students build knowledge and skills for a solid foundation in map skills and geography. Practice activities cover key topics such as US geography, grid maps, US regions, global geography, North and South American geography, and more!

Real review: “What I like about this collection is how much review and thoroughness you get for price. There are games, activities, crafts/projects, a crossword, and a thorough breakdown of each of the 50 state’s highlights.”

180 Days of Social Studies: Grade 3

Weekly social studies units that guides students as they analyze primary sources, answer text-dependent questions, and improve their grade-level social studies knowledge. Each week covers a particular topic within one of the four social studies disciplines: history, economics, civics, and geography.

Real review: “They’re an excellent adjunct to any curriculum. They would also make a good resource for the summer. I am truly so thankful for this resource, and give it my highest recommendation.”

Best Overall Third Grade Workbooks for Summer

Kids summer academy by argoprep – grades 3-4.

This workbook will keep students engaged and prevent summer learning loss. Activities include 12 weeks of curriculum covering reading, math, science, fitness, yoga, logic, and puzzles.

Real review: ”I am surprised how good these workbooks are. So many questions, activities and mazes in one workbook I have never seen.”

Summer Bridge Activities – Grades 3 – 4

This third grade workbook focuses on all subjects—math, writing, reading, science, social studies, fitness, and character building. Plus bonus stickers and flashcards!

Real review: “I love these summer bridging workbooks. They are well-organized and cover a variety of learning topics. They do a great job of keeping children on grade level throughout the summer because they follow educational guidelines.”

Brain Quest Workbook: Grade 3

Each page is jam-packed with hands-on activities and games covering spelling and vocabulary, reading comprehension, parts of speech, odds and evens, multiplication tables, and much more.

Real review: “We like to use these workbooks over the summer to keep skills fresh. My son is going into third grade and has been able to do most of the pages in this book without issue.”

Evan-Moor Daily Summer Activities, Grade 3-4

This workbook contains engaging activities that will build confidence for the next grade level by practicing essential skills. Activities offer the practice of essential skills across subject areas, including reading, math, writing, spelling, and geography.

Real review: “Recommended by our teachers, these books are great & just enough for our elementary kiddos!”

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How to help older students who struggle to read.

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Many students above third grade need help deciphering words with multiple syllables.

Many students above third or fourth grade struggle with reading. Evidence suggests a large contributing factor has been overlooked—and there may be a fairly simple way to address it.

A lot of attention has been paid to problems with early reading instruction, most of it focused on the need to teach phonics systematically. As of April 29, 2024, 38 states and the District of Columbia had adopted policies or legislation designed to ensure that happens.

In addition, educators in many school districts have recognized that academic knowledge and vocabulary play a key role in reading comprehension. They have retooled their elementary curricula and instruction to include building that knowledge.

These efforts are hugely important. But what if many students will nevertheless continue to struggle with reading in middle and high school, when texts become more complex? That’s clearly the case now, with 30% of eighth-graders reading below a basic level.

One question that hasn’t gotten enough attention is whether students are able to make the transition from deciphering, or “decoding,” simple words to decoding the words with multiple syllables they encounter at higher grade levels.

“If kids have learned to read the word cat, ” says literacy expert Rebecca Kockler, “they’ll try to read education but pronounce the ‘cat’ in the word as cat. They all know the word education , so it’s not a vocabulary issue.”

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Kockler made her name, at least among education policy geeks, as a key official in the Louisiana Department of Education under former Superintendent John White. Alongside White, Kockler helped shift the state to significantly better foundational reading skills instruction and the widespread adoption of knowledge-building elementary curricula.

But Kockler says that while she and her colleagues saw “growth in every metric” in the elementary grades, “we would often see a peak in fourth grade and then a decline. I couldn’t understand that.”

To figure it out, she embarked on her current project, Reading Reimagined , a research-and-development initiative aimed at improving reading outcomes for students above second grade, especially those from historically disadvantaged and low-income communities. The project aims not only to fund research in that area but also to bridge the gap between research and practice, coming up with evidence-based solutions.

The four-to-five-year, $40-million project is being carried out under the aegis of AERDF (Advanced Education Research and Development Fund) and is now about halfway through its lifespan. AERDF is simultaneously shepherding two other research initiatives and is about to launch a fourth. Its key funders are the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, and the Walton Family Foundation.

Kockler hypothesizes that the reading struggles of many older students are due in large part to two issues. One has to do with “linguistic difference.” If a child’s family and community speak a variant of English that differs from the kind generally used in books and by teachers—for example, African-American English —it could be harder for them to decode words and connect those words to their meanings.

The Decoding Threshold

The other issue has to do with difficulties in decoding multisyllabic words. Kockler points to a couple of large-scale research studies that have identified a “decoding threshold.”

In theory, students’ reading comprehension ability should improve as they advance to higher grade levels—and it often does. But the researchers found that if students are above fourth grade—past the point where they’re likely to get decoding instruction—and their decoding ability is below a certain level, they’re “extremely unlikely [to] make significant progress in reading comprehension in the following years.” The studies, which were conducted in a high-poverty, largely African-American district, found that almost 40% of fifth-graders and 20% of tenth-graders included in the sample fell below the decoding threshold.

When older students experience decoding difficulties, there is often no meaningful help available. Teachers above the early elementary grades generally aren’t trained in decoding instruction, and reading assessments usually don’t focus specifically on decoding ability. The problem is typically assumed to be comprehension, and students are given more instruction and practice in comprehension skills like “finding the main idea.” But other studies have also suggested that decoding may be a significant factor.

The link between decoding ability and comprehension has to do with limits on the mind’s ability to take in new information. If students are expending too much cognitive effort on decoding words, they don’t have enough capacity left for comprehending the text. In cognitive science terms, they’re experiencing too much “cognitive load.” Decoding needs to become more or less automatic for students to be able to focus on meaning.

The solution is to provide students with decoding instruction at higher grade levels—but not, Kockler says, the same kind that the evidence indicates works in K-2. At those lower grade levels, children need to practice the phonics patterns they’ve learned using simple “decodable” texts (think, “The cat sat on the mat”). For older students, Kockler says, “you have to do this simultaneously with building knowledge” and other kinds of instruction—for example, morphology (understanding prefixes and suffixes). And, she says, “you have to do it in the context of meaningful text.”

Readable English

Another new initiative I’ve recently become aware of seems to align with that description. Called Readable English , it was developed by a former reading specialist, Ann Fitts. Fitts was struck by the “sheer amount of memorization” necessary to learn to decode English, a language in which many letters are capable of producing more than one sound.

A key part of the approach is to use technology to mark up text in a way that makes complex words easier to read. A dot appears between syllables, silent letters are greyed out, and diacritical marks—or “glyphs”—are inserted over certain letters to indicate they’re making a particular sound.

The word technique , for example, would be marked up like this:

An example of text marked up with the Readable English tool.

In the first phase of the intervention, students learn phonics patterns, but they also learn 21 glyphs that represent non-standard letter sounds. The next phase has students practice reading marked-up text and converting text from standard English to the Readable English version, using either texts of their own choice or those assigned by a teacher.

Students are able to turn the mark-up function on or off for individual words. The intervention also includes comprehension, writing, and vocabulary-building activities. Eventually, students should be able to use the Readable English tool as needed to read grade-level texts that are part of the core curriculum.

Research Studies

At least three peer-reviewed studies of Readable English have been published—one with older elementary students , one with middle school students , and one with high school students . The studies were done in high-poverty rural schools and conducted during the pandemic. All found statistically significant and meaningful positive results on various measures, including reading comprehension.

In the middle school study, students who got Readable English grew an average of two grade levels in reading comprehension in less than six months—a result researchers called “surprising”—while the control group experienced a one-month loss. In the elementary study, the Readable English students gained about nine months in reading comprehension after 45 to 60 hours of instruction; the control group gained three months.

The assessments used regular English text rather than a marked-up version, indicating that students were able to successfully transition from one mode to the other. In one of the studies, researchers compared using the Readable English mark-up to learning to ride a bike using training wheels. At a certain point, the “wheels” can come off, and students can transfer their word-reading knowledge to regular text.

In both the elementary and middle school studies, the control group was getting a knowledge-building curriculum that also teaches foundational skills systematically at lower grade levels (Amplify CKLA and Amplify ELA). Teachers in the study were trained in the Amplify curricula and had been using it for at least three years. That suggests that even if students get a high-quality literacy curriculum, many may need additional help to become proficient readers of complex text.

The researchers found that Readable English was cost-effective and easy for teachers to implement. Unlike most reading interventions, it doesn’t require that students miss regular class time, and it enables them to read grade-level text relatively quickly.

A Rare Success At The High School Level

Perhaps the most impressive of the studies is the one involving high school students. Although the sample was small—just 25 students, including both the treatment and control groups—the results were dramatic, especially considering that few interventions work at the high school level.

The students in the study were in alternative high schools, which are likely to enroll the most disaffected and discouraged teenagers. All had been identified as having a reading disability, and they were over four grade levels behind where they should have been, on average.

The schools used a “credit recovery” platform as the curriculum. Credit recovery, the researchers wrote, has become the “de facto education solution for students in alternative school settings in which one teacher is supposed to support instruction for four grade levels and all core courses.” The program used by schools in the study was “text-heavy” and challenging, including authors such as Shakespeare. Often, the researchers observed, students in alternative schools are simply “warehoused until they can drop out.”

The control group got tutoring in phonics and “sight words,” which don’t conform to typical phonics patterns, while the students who got the Readable English intervention used its software to mark up the credit recovery text. The latter group experienced meaningful improvements in various aspects of reading, including growing more than one grade level in reading comprehension—which, the researchers wrote, “is remarkable considering three months of learning loss [were] sustained by the control group.”

An important feature of Readable English, the researchers observed, is that it allowed students to choose passages that corresponded to their interests. It was apparent, they said, that despite their struggles these students had “a wealth of vocabulary knowledge learned both from core courses (e.g., earth science, math, history, etc.) and from individual interests.” Anecdotally, their behavior also improved considerably, with one student who had been given to regular physical and verbal outbursts “transformed into a calmer, happier person.”

In addition, 13 of the 14 students in the Readable English group passed their end-of-year state tests in December, and the remaining student was able to pass the test in May. In the control group, only one of 11 students was expected to pass in May.

Potential To Transform Reading Instruction

Australian cognitive psychologist John Sweller, the father of cognitive load theory , has endorsed Readable English as an effective way of modulating the burden that decoding imposes on students’ working memory. “Based on theory and data,” he has written , “I can recommend Readable English in the strongest possible terms. It has the potential to transform the teaching of English.”

The difficulties posed by English spelling have been a source of complaint for centuries. Would-be reformers have noted that the word fish could be spelled ghoti, using the pronunciation of gh in tough , o as in women , and ti as in nation .

Of course, English is actually more predictable than that; you’ll never find gh at the beginning of an English word, for example, let alone pronounced as f. Still, it’s clear that students in English-speaking countries face greater challenges than students in, say, Spanish-speaking countries, where the spelling system is more phonetic.

Given that it’s unlikely English spelling will be rationalized anytime soon, a method like Readable English holds promise for the many older students who struggle to read multisyllabic words. We do need more research on it, especially with more diverse student populations, and it’s surely not the only thing students need to be academically successful. But it could be a necessary and even transformative intervention for a group of students who have been left to experience failure for too long, damaging their self-concept and life prospects.

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Tennessee's third-grade reading law: What to know about TCAP scores, retention and more

Tens of thousands of students across Tennessee are awaiting the results of their standardized tests, which will set off a fast-moving timeline to determine whether they're held back under a controversial state reading and retention law .

While the law primarily applies to third graders, thousands of fourth graders who opted for yearlong tutoring to avoid retention last year will also be affected this year.

The law, passed in 2021, took effect in 2023. It hinges on scores for the English language arts section of the Tennessee Comprehensive Assessment Program test, also known as the TCAP or TNReady.

Third graders who score as "below" or "approaching" proficiency on that section may face retention if additional steps are not taken.

Fourth graders who fell short on last year's test but opted into tutoring must pass the section of the test or hit an individualized growth goal. If they do not, it's up to parents and school leaders to decide if they are held back or sent to fifth grade with more tutoring and academic supports in place.

"As districts and schools begin to have essential conversations with families of students who are not yet proficient, we will continue to provide resources and supports so they can make informed decisions about their student’s education," Tennessee Commissioner of Education Lizzette Reynolds said in a May 13 news release. "I appreciate the dedication of Tennessee’s districts, schools and educators to providing families and students with the best pathway to set them up for future success."

Here's what parents need to know about navigating the implications of the law.

When are TCAPs?

TCAPs were administered between April 15-30 for grades 3-5. Testing dates varied by district.

When will third- and fourth-grade TCAP scores be available?

TCAP scores are typically released in two waves over the summer and early fall each year. However, the Tennessee Department of Education will release some scores and data early for third and fourth graders affected by the reading law.

English language arts scores for third graders will be released to districts on May 20. Adequate growth data for fourth graders will be released by July 1.

It will be up to districts to relay information and next steps to parents and legal guardians.

How many students could be held back?

As the reading law took effect last year, 60% of third graders fell short of the state's reading benchmark. That number does not factor in automatic exemptions. After exemptions, retakes, summer school and the appeal process all unfolded, just 1.2% of last year's third graders were held back under the reading law, which totaled just under 900 students.

It will likely take several months to see numbers on how many third graders are ultimately retained this year. Last year's third-grade retention data was not released until November.

Learn more: Only 1.2% of Tennessee third graders held back in 2023 after reading law rollout

The effects of the law for fourth graders will play out differently.

More than 12,000 of last year's third graders who fell short opted into yearlong tutoring in fourth grade to avoid retention. Those fourth graders must now show adequate growth or again face retention or additional tutoring.

As defined by state education officials, the complex formula for adequate growth factors in the student's English language arts score on the state standardized test and the probability that they will eventually reach proficiency. Growth goals are individualized to each student.

A bill passed by lawmakers in April removed mandated retention for fourth graders who do not meet adequate growth and instead leaves the decision up to parents and schools. The new measure states that a district or public charter school must call a conference with the student's parent or guardian, English language arts teacher and school principal if a fourth grader does not hit their goal.

The conference will determine one of the following things:

• Promote the child to fifth grade with interventions and academic supports in place, including tutoring
• Retain the child in fourth grade

It's not clear when final fourth-grade retention data will be available.

Reading law change: Lawmakers OK bill to put decision on holding back 4th graders in hands of schools, parents

Are there exemptions for third graders?

Some third graders whose scores fall short can move on to fourth grade without any further action. Those students include:

• English language learners who have received less than two years of English language arts instruction
• Those who were held back in a previous grade
• Students with disabilities or suspected disabilities that impact their literacy development

It is up to the districts to sort out those students and inform parents.

What options do third graders have to move on to fourth grade?

Third graders who score as "approaching" proficiency must complete one of the following to move on to fourth grade:

• Retest and score on grade level, with a retest window of May 22-31
• Enroll in summer school, meet 90% attendance and show adequate growth
• Have a free state-provided tutor for the entirety of fourth grade

Additionally, third graders who score at or above the 50th percentile on their spring reading screening test can also move on if they enroll in tutoring for the entirety of fourth grade.

When it comes to post-summer school tests, the State Board of Education defines "adequate growth" as a student scoring at least 5 percentage points higher than their baseline score. The baseline can be either their initial TCAP English language arts score or their retake score.

Third graders who score as "below proficiency" have the following options to move on:

• Retest and score as "meets" or "exceeds" expectations, with a retest window of May 22-31
• Enroll in summer school with a 90% attendance rate  and  have a free state-provided tutor for the entirety of fourth grade

Retake scores will be given to districts within two days of testing. Retesting and summer school dates vary by district. Students who opt for fourth-grade tutoring must demonstrate adequate growth on their TCAP the following spring or be subject to more interventions, including tutoring or possible retention.

Can I file an appeal?

Yes, but appeals are only open for third graders who score as approaching expectations.

The state Education Department allows for appeals in two circumstances:

• The child faced a catastrophic event within 60 days prior to their TCAP that impacted their ability to perform on the test.
• The child scored in the 40th percentile or higher on a state-approved universal reading screener.

There are also additional steps required for those who appeal using the reading screener option. Here's what they entail:

• The principal of the school must agree to develop an academic remediation plan for the child.
• The student’s English language arts teacher and principal must both agree to promote the child to fourth grade.
• The student’s school district or charter school must agree to give the child high-dosage, low-ratio tutoring for the entirety of their fourth grade year.

The appeal window will be open from May 28-June 28.

Once parents and legal guardians are notified of a retention decision, they have 14 days to file the appeal. Parents and legal guardians can also authorize school personnel to file an appeal on their behalf.

When will retention decisions be made?

Final third-grade retention decisions will be made in June and July, depending on if students enroll in summer programming and when their first day of school is. Final decisions for third graders must be made within 10 days of school starting, at the latest.

The state education department does not list a retention decision deadline for parents and schools considering whether to promote or hold back fourth graders affected by the reading law.

Key dates third-, fourth-grade retention in Tennessee

Here are all the key dates in one place for 2024:

• May 20: English language arts TCAP scores for third graders released to districts
• May 22-May 31: Third grade English language arts TCAP retake window
• May 28-June 28: Appeal window for third graders (fourth graders do not qualify for appeals)
• June-July: Final retention notifications made for students who do not participate in summer programming
• By July 1: Adequate growth data for fourth-grade students released to districts
• July 12 : Final retention notifications made for students who participated in summer programming and attend schools that start July 22. For schools that start later, the state mandates final retention decisions be made at least 10 days before the first day of school.
• July 26 : Post-tests for students in summer programming close by 5 p.m.

Summer programming dates will vary by district.

Where can I learn more?

The education department provided the following graphic as a guide for third and fourth grade promotion and retention decisions.

The graphic, along with more information on the reading and retention law, can be found at tn.gov/education/learning-acceleration .

Reach children's reporter Rachel Wegner at [email protected] or find her on Twitter, Threads and Bluesky @RachelAnnWegner.

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Leading literacy experts agreed that more young California students need to learn how to read, but they couldn’t reach a concensus on how to make it happen.

While several participants in EdSource’s May 14 Roundtable discussion, “Getting California Kids to Read: What Will It Take?” suggested they would work together to pass a literacy bill, they also acknowledged that their disagreements remain in the details.

Moderated by EdSource reporters John Fensterwald and Zaidee Stavely, the lively hourlong roundtable focused on how to achieve literacy for California children. The panel grappled with a myriad of thorny issues including state policy dynamics, the needs of dual-language learners and long-standing disagreements over how best to teach reading amid rising illiteracy rates. 

Putting the needs of children and their teachers first should be the North Star when trying to solve the deepening literacy crisis, panelists agreed.

The bottom line is grim. In 2023, just 43% of California students were reading at grade level by third grade, state data shows. Worse still, far fewer Black and Latino students met that standard.  

“This is also a matter of civil rights,” said Kareem Weaver, an NAACP activist, co-founder of the literacy advocacy group FULCRUM and a key figure in the “The Right to Read” documentary , who has long argued that literacy is a matter of social justice too often obscured by esoteric debates about pedagogy. “Kids need access to prepared teachers, and communities like ours, I feel like we’re bearing the brunt.”

Against the backdrop of an ongoing battle over state policy and crippling pandemic learning loss , the stakes are perilously high for children who graduate from high school unable to read. They struggle to navigate the world, from job applications to rental agreements, and studies point to the connection between illiteracy and incarceration . 

“We’re counting on reasonable people to come together and figure this stuff out,” said Weaver. “These decisions that are made, they do fall on real kids, real communities.”

What will it take to make sure that all kids, including English learners, read by third grade?

While the state has taken some steps to get all kids to grade level, such as funding for tutors and testing students for dyslexia, a reading disability, there is no comprehensive plan. Given local control policies, districts decide how reading is taught, and many use methods that have been debunked by some experts. That’s a problem because consensus is key to reform, experts say. 

“You want to make sure that whether you’re in the district office or you are a teacher in the classroom, you’re singing the same song,” said Penny Schwinn, former Tennessee education commissioner, who led that state’s renowned reading reform initiative, Reading 360. “The curricular materials are aligned, the professional development is aligned. All of that has to row in the same direction. Otherwise, you have people who are all doing different things in different ways and kids get confused.”

What’s standing in the way of systemic change in California? One key question underpinning this debate is whether a statewide approach can meet the needs of English learners.

“I do have to say that many times students and biliteracy programs are not included in the literacy conversation,” said Martha Hernández, executive director of Californians Together, an advocacy group. “Our literacy policy must have a focus on student-responsive teaching. I will say that multi-literacy is really the way of the future, particularly for our diverse state in this 21st century. It must be a cornerstone of literacy, biliteracy education policy in California.”

Another key obstacle is the resistance to any top-down mandate that the state imposes on schools. 

“When you do not have educators at the center of this, along with parents and students, it is set up to fail,” said David B. Goldberg, president of the California Teachers Association. “Frankly, going and passing legislation that reinforces a top-down approach, it’s antithetical to what all of our goals are about: really having all students succeed.”

In hopes of giving the state a comprehensive plan around a curriculum that emphasizes phonics and the teaching of the connection between how words sound and how they look on the page and other companion skills like vocabulary and reading comprehension, supporters backed Assembly Bill 2222 authored by Assemblymember Blanca Rubio, D-Baldwin Park. It also had the support of the California State PTA, state NAACP and more than 50 other organizations. But the bill died last month in committee before it could even get a hearing, succumbing to opposition from the state teachers union and English language advocates.

Getting a literacy bill passed, as hard as that may be, is just the beginning, experts warn.

“That is the easiest part of the process,” said Schwinn. “You can pass legislation, but implementation is the hardest thing you’ll ever do, because you have to win hearts and minds and you have to make sure you do it with respect and make sure you are operating with extreme dignity and professionalism and with a high quality bar for the people who are in the profession every day.”

In a state as big and diverse as California, consensus can be elusive, noted Claude Goldenberg, emeritus professor of education in the Graduate School of Education at Stanford University. While almost everyone agrees that literacy instruction should be culturally relevant and content-rich as well as foundational, there remain disagreements about what exactly that looks like in the classroom. 

“One of the big problems is when we speak at this level, there’s a lot of agreement,” said Goldenberg, “but we know the devil is in the details. … Time is limited in schools. Six hours tops, maybe six and a half, maybe five and a quarter. … We’ve got to make some choices and we’ve got to make some priorities at different stages of reading development. And that’s where the conversation kind of breaks down, because it gets very weedy, it gets very difficult. … We end up looking like we agree, but the subtext here is we’re still disagreeing.”

One of the big hurdles is over whether the state should embrace what is known as the science of reading, which refers to research around how the brain learns how to read. In response to a question from moderator Fensterwald on what is irrefutable about that research, Goldenberg said there was no doubt about how children need to be taught how to read.

“We have research on what to do when kids are having difficulty getting traction in beginning reading, whether they’re in Spanish reading programs or in English reading programs as English language learners,” said Goldenberg. “We know that there’s a reason they’re called foundational literacy skills. Because if you don’t have these skills, it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to become literate.”

While she agreed on many broad themes, Hernandez pointed out that children have differing needs. 

“Of course, you know, science is never settled,” said Hernandez. “What works for one student may not work for another.”

As the president of the state’s largest teachers union, Goldberg, for his part, noted that any approach that does not center the expertise of teachers is likely to be a non-starter. Teachers must have a seat at the table, he argued.

“We have had decades of disinvestment in public education,” said Goldberg. “So when we hear educators, when our voice is constantly not listened to … when educators do not feel like their agency is respected, like the fact that we are educating many kids with diverse language needs, all kinds of issues, not the flavor of the month … it has to have deep engagement at the very base level to get educators to buy in.” 

He is also concerned that the voices of students of color will be overlooked in the debate.

“As a bilingual educator, how it comes across is that bilingual students, students of color in particular, their needs are always being pushed into silence,” said Goldberg.  “And so I hear what you’re saying, but if these programs have any legitimacy, they must put the needs of the most vulnerable people at the center.”  

Megan Potente, co-state director of Decoding Dyslexia CA, an advocacy group, suggested that a statewide literacy initiative could be more akin to guardrails than a mandate. Certainly, many other states, including those with substantial bilingual populations, from Florida and Mississippi to Tennessee, have already launched comprehensive state policy reforms to change the way reading is taught, with impressive results. 

“It’s not about one-size-fits-all because, just like in other states, there would be many choices of reading professional development and instructional programs,” said Potente. “And the choices would be vetted by state experts to ensure that they provide what California kids need to learn.”

She argues that it’s actually the most vulnerable kids who may have the most to gain from a comprehensive literacy plan. Her organization fought long and hard for dyslexia screening legislation, for example, that only recently passed.

“It took eight years and four bills to make it happen. We are in this for the long haul because we know that matters,” said Potente, a veteran teacher and the mother of a dyslexic child.  “We talk about structured literacy a lot. … It really needs to be the standard of care. Non-negotiable. Why is it not? That’s really what sticks with me. Why is it so hard to find access to evidence-based instruction that works for all kids? Why?” 

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What to know as TCAPs start and Tennessee third, fourth graders face being held back

The widespread effects of a statewide third-grade reading and retention law will be felt again this year standardized Tennessee Comprehensive Assessment Program tests get underway.

This year, thousands of fourth graders who opted for yearlong tutoring to avoid retention last year will also be affected by the law.

The law, passed in 2021, took effect in 2023. It hinges on scores for the English language arts section of the TCAP, which is also known as TNReady. Third graders who score as "below" or "approaching" proficiency in that section may face retention if additional steps are not taken. Fourth graders who fell short on last year's test but opted into summer school and tutoring must hit a specific growth goal to move on to fifth grade.

Here's what parents need to know about navigating the implications of the law.

When are TCAPs?

TCAPs are set to be administered between April 15-30 for grades 3-5. Testing dates will vary by district.

When will third and fourth grade TCAP scores be available?

TCAP scores are typically released in two waves over the summer and early fall each year. However, the Tennessee Department of Education will release some scores and data early for third and fourth graders affected by the reading law.

English language arts scores for third graders will be released to districts on May 20 and growth data for fourth graders will be released on July 1. It will be up to districts to relay that information to parents and legal guardians.

How many could be held back?

As the reading law took effect last year, 60% of third grades fell short of the state's reading benchmark . That number does not factor in automatic exemptions. After exemptions, retakes, summer school and the appeal process all unfolded, just 1.2% of last year's third graders were held back under the reading law, which totaled just under 900 students.

Learn more: Only 1.2% of Tennessee third graders held back after reading law rollout

However, more than 12,000 opted into yearlong tutoring in fourth grade. Those students must now show adequate growth or again face retention. A state education department projection estimates up to 6,000 of those fourth graders may be retained this year.

That means that out of the roughly 75,000 students who were third graders in the 2022-23 school year, anywhere between approximately 8-9% of them could ultimately be held back by the end of the current school year. That number includes the initial 1.2% along with the projected 5,000-6,000 more at risk in fourth grade.

State lawmakers are still considering a change to the law that would ease requirements and curb how many fourth graders face retention.

Tennessee reading law: Bill that would hold back fewer fourth graders still in limbo

Are there exceptions for third graders?

Some third graders whose scores fall short can move on to fourth grade without any further action. Those students include:

• English language learners who have received less than two years of English language arts instruction
• Those who were held back in a previous grade
• Students with disabilities or suspected disabilities that impact their literacy development

It is up to the districts to sort out those students and inform parents.

Are there exceptions for fourth graders?

No, unless a proposed amendment to the reading law passes and takes effect immediately after. That measure is still pending in the state legislature, which is still in session. The session is expected to finish sometime in late April.

What options do third graders have to move on?

Third graders who score as approaching proficiency must complete one of the following to move on to fourth grade:

• Retest and score on grade level, with a retest window of May 22-31
• Enroll in summer school, meet 90% attendance and show adequate growth
• Have a free state-provided tutor for the entirety of fourth grade

Additionally, third graders who score at or above the 50th percentile on their spring reading screening test can also move on if they enroll in tutoring for the entirety of fourth grade.

The State Board of Education defines "adequate growth" as a student scoring at least five percentage points higher on a post-summer school test than their baseline score. The baseline can be either their initial TCAP English language arts score or their retake score.

Third graders who score as below proficiency have the following options to move on:

• Enroll in summer school with 90% attendance rate  and  have a free state-provided tutor for the entirety of fourth grade

Retake scores will be given to districts within two days of testing. Retesting and summer school dates vary by district. Students who opt for fourth grade tutoring must demonstrate adequate growth on their TCAP the following spring.

What goals must fourth graders meet to move on to fifth grade?

Fourth graders enrolled in tutoring under the reading law must either score as "meeting" or "exceeding" expectations, or show adequate growth on the English language arts section of their spring TCAP.

The state's formula for adequate growth for fourth graders factors in the student's English language arts score on the TCAP and the probability that they will eventually reach proficiency. The growth goal is individualized to each student.

Adequate growth data will be sent out to districts by July 1.

Can I file an appeal?

Appeals are only open for third graders, unless state lawmakers pass a provision that also includes this year's fourth graders.

Appeals are open for third graders who scored as approaching expectations and faced a catastrophic event that impacted their ability to perform on the TCAP. The appeal window will be open from May 28-June 28. Once parents and legal guardians are notified of a retention decision, they have 14 days to file the appeal. Authorized school personnel are also allowed to file an appeal on behalf of a parent or legal guardian.

When will retention decisions be made?

Final retention notifications will be made by July 12. Some decisions may be made sooner for students who are not in summer programming.

Full timeline for third, fourth grade retention

Here are all the key dates in one place for 2024:

• May 20: English language arts TCAP scores for third graders released to districts
• May 22-May 31: Third grade English language arts TCAP retake window
• May 28-June 28: Appeal window for third graders
• By July 1: Adequate growth data for fourth grade students released to districts
• July 12 : Final retention notifications made, specifically for students who participated in summer programming

Summer programming dates will vary by district.

Where can I learn more?

More information on the third grade reading and retention law from the Tennessee Department of Education can be found at tn.gov/education/learning-acceleration .

Reach children's reporter Rachel Wegner at [email protected] or follow her on Twitter, Threads and Bluesky @RachelAnnWegner.

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Poll finds widespread concern about reading education among massachusetts parents.

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Nearly one-third of Massachusetts parents are concerned about their child's reading progress, according to a new poll that also found heightened concern among certain groups.

The poll found that Black, Latino and Asian families all expressed higher-than-average concerns. Families from gateway cities, 26 midsize communities with income and educational attainment below the state average, and families with low-income backgrounds expressed concern at a similar rate.

Parents of English learners and those with children in an individualized education program expressed the greatest degree of concern.

This poll is the tenth in a series of similar polls conducted by The Education Trust in Massachusetts , an advocacy group whose research is supported by the Barr Foundation . The poll was conducted by the MassINC Polling Group.

Results are based on responses from 1,559 parents of Massachusetts students in grades K-12. Surveys were conducted online and by phone in both English and Spanish between April 8 and May 2.

Results are given a 3% margin of error.

"The sobering reality that a majority of Massachusetts children are going to school without learning basic literacy skills is deeply troubling, but also completely preventable," said Jennie Williamson, state director for EdTrust in Massachusetts.

EdTrust is pushing for Massachusetts to use an "evidence-based reading curriculum" and said their poll found that 84% of parents definitely or probably believe schools should be required to use such systems. Respondents were told that such programs mean "materials that are proven to work in teaching students how to read."

Meanwhile, the poll found that 51% are aware of the reading curriculum used in their child's school.

"The widespread use of reading approaches that have been proven ineffective and even harmful to students in schools across the state must be confronted, urgently and head-on by state and local policymakers," Williamson said.

EdTrust is inviting the public to a virtual event and panel discussion regarding their findings and related issues at 10 a.m. on Tuesday.