history of indian flag essay

Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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Our National Flag Essay

The Indian Flag is a significant national emblem. It serves as a reminder of the country's togetherness despite linguistic, religious, and cultural diversity. The color saffron symbolises the nation's strength and bravery. The colour white is a symbol of honesty, serenity, and purity. The colour green also symbolises the fertility and good fortune of Indian soil.

100 Words Essay On Our National Flag

The National Flag represents our distinct identity as citizens of a sovereign nation. Each independent country has a distinctive flag. Our country's Flag is a representation of freedom and solidarity. On every national holiday, a government representative hoists the Flag. The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947. The Tiranga, our country's Flag, is a gorgeously designed tricolor banner.

It is constructed of handmade Khadi garments. It is strictly prohibited to make the Indian Flag out of anything other than Khadi clothing. The National Flag is predominantly saffron, with white in the centre and deep green at the bottom. White colour represents truth and purity, green represents youth and vigour, and saffron represents sacrifice and selflessness.

200 Words Essay On Our National Flag

Saffron, white, and green are the three colours that make up the Indian Flag, also known as the Tricolor. On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly took the Pingali Venkayya-designed flag. For Indians, the Indian Flag represents national pride and patriotism. To maintain respect for the Flag, there are rules about handling and showing it. According to the regulations, the Flag must never touch the ground or anything else underneath it. Additionally, citizens are not permitted to wrap it around their bodies.

Our country's Flag teaches us the importance of humanity, peace, and solidarity. It supports our faith in unity and truth. Mahatma Gandhi invented the handmade khadi clothing that makes up our country's Flag. Flying a national flag made of items other than Khadi is forbidden in our country.

For us, the national Flag represents bravery and inspiration. It prompts us to reflect on the sacrifices made by our outstanding Indian independence heroes. It reminds us of how endeavoring that time was for them. Gaining independence from the British was a struggle in which the whole country participated and fought for India’s freedom. We must always honor our Flag and never allow it to be destroyed in the service of our country.

500 Words Essay On Our National Flag

The pride of India is its national Flag, also known as the Tiranga. It is a crucial and essential element of the Republic of India. It is revered by the populace and symbolises the nation's sovereignty. It is flown on all Indian government buildings. At national holidays like Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day, and Republic Day, it is customary to raise the Indian Flag.

Background Of The Indian Flag

In 1947, Pingali Venkaiah created the Indian National Flag. It has a deep saffron rectangle with a navy blue wheel in the centre, sitting on top of a white canvas. This wheel also referred to as the "Wheel of Time," has twenty-four spokes that stand twenty-four hours a day. The uppermost green represents youth and energy. The white centre represents truth, peace, and purity.

In 1921, when the fight for Indian independence was still ongoing, Mahatma Gandhi had the concept of an Indian National Congress flag. The centre of the Flag included a spinning wheel representing Bapu's mission to empower Indians to produce their clothing. With time, the Flag's design changed and was improved. When India gained independence, the spinning wheel was changed to the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

India's Constituent Assembly made a significant choice about the national Flag in 1947. The spinning wheel would remain in place, but an eternal wheel would be used instead. The country's advancement through countless centuries would be symbolised by the Ashoka Chakra, also known as Ashoka's wheel of law.

Importance Of Our National Flag

India's culture, civilisation, and history are reflected in its national Flag. The Indian flag is the symbol of freedom and pride. The sacrifices done by the freedom warriors to rid our nation of British tyranny is brought to the attention of the Indian people through the flag. Additionally, it encourages them to be modest and appreciate the freedom and independence they have earned after much effort.

A representation of the law of Dharma is the Ashoka Chakra, which is printed in the centre of the Flag on the white side. It implies that the primary guiding principles of individuals who serve the country must be Dharma or virtue. It also represents motion, encouraging people to continue despite difficulties and obstacles.

Codification Of The Indian National Flag

It is against the law to fly the Tiranga using anything other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth.

The Flag must never be lowered before anything and must always be flown high.

The people present must stand at attention whenever the Flag is in a marching column and salute as it passes them.

Thousands of people flew the Flag in Nagpur during peaceful anti-British protests in May 1923, and hundreds were detained. At the party's annual convention in August 1931, the Congress flag received official recognition and began to represent nationhood for India. At the same time, the stripes' current configuration and the substitution of a deep saffron colour for red were accepted.

Our pride is in our national Flag and since it represents the freedom obtained through years of adversity and sacrifice, it must always be flown high.

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Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

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Audiologist

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Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

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Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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National Flag of India

Indian Flag

The National Flag of India is a national symbol designed in horizontal rectangular shape. It is designed using three colours such as deep saffron (top most), white (middle) and India green (lower most). The middle white colour contains navy blue Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Law) in the centre having 24 spokes in the wheel. The present form of the national flag was adopted in the meeting of Constituent Assembly on 22 nd of July in 1947.

The present Indian Flag was declared as the official flag by the authority of India. As Indian Flag contains three colours, it is also called as Tiranga. It is based on Swaraj flag (means flag of Indian National Congress, designed by Pingali Venkayya).

The Flag of India means a lot to the people of India. It is of great significance and honour to the Indian public. Indian Flag is made using a special type of clothe called Khadi (hand-spun cloth popularized by the Mahatma Gandhi).

Bureau of Indian Standards is responsible for the manufacturing and designing process of the flag however, Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission has right to manufacture the flag. Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha has been a sole manufacturer of Indian flag in 2009.

Download Indian Flag – Size: 3000px * 2000px Download Indian Flag – Size: 2000px * 1333px Download Indian Flag – Size: 1000px * 666px Download Blank Indian Flag to Colour for Kids

The national Flag Code of India governs the usage of Indian flag (with any other national or non-national flags) as well as laws related to the national emblems. The use of National flag is totally prohibited by the private citizens (except national days). However, on the request of Naveen Jindal (a private citizen) in 2002, the law has been altered for limited usage of Flag by the Government of India (Union Cabinet of India) on the order of Supreme Court of India. It was again amended in 2005 for some additional use of Flag.

Meaning and Significance of Indian Flag

The national flag of India is also known as Tricolour Flag means Tiranga as it contains tricolours. Indian flag is designed-horizontally using three colour, wheel in the centre and Khadi clothe. The national flag was adopted on 22 nd of July in 1947 in the wake of Indian independence from British rule. Indian Flag was designed and adopted as a symbol of the nationalism and freedom.

Indian flag means a lot for us. It is our symbol of unity to lead us on one common way of Dharma even after being of different faiths and religions of Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism, Islam and Sikhism. The tricolour and Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Law) of the Indian flag reveals some meanings which are as follows:

Saffron Colour

The topmost part of the national flag is designed using saffron colour which indicates courage and selflessness of the nation. It is the common and religiously significant color of the religions like Hindu, Buddhist and Jain. Saffron colour indicates renunciation and absolution of the ego of the people belongs to different religion and unites to become one. Saffron colour is of great significance which reminds political leaders to devote towards the nation as well as perform their work dedicatedly only for the goodness of the nation without seeking any personal benefits.

White Colour

The middle part of the Indian national flag is designed using white colour which represents the honesty, purity and peace of the nation. According to the Indian philosophy, white colour also represents the cleanliness and knowledge. It lightens the path of truth in order to guide the nation. It reminds the Indian political leaders to lead the country to get the ultimate national goal by maintaining the state of peace.

Green Colour

The lowermost part of the Indian national flag is designed using the green colour which represents the faith, fertility and prosperity of the nation. According to the philosophy of India, green colour is a festive and stabilizing color which represents the life and happiness. It indicates the greenery of earth all over the India. It reminds the Indian political leaders to lead the country by protecting the Indian soil from destruction by both, external and internal enemies.

Ashoka Chakra and 24 Spokes

According to the Hindu religion, the meaning number 24 is of great significance in the Puranas. Ashok Chakra is considered as the Dharma Chakra which is also known as the Samay Chakra. Ashok Chakra contains 24 spokes in the centre which represents the 24 precious hours of the whole day. It also represents 24 Dharma Rishis of the Hindu religion Who wielded whole power of the Gayatri Mantra (a most powerful mantra of the Hindu religion). All 24 Dharma Rishis of the Himalayas gets represented with 24 letters of the eternal Gayatri Mantra (first one represents the Vishvamitra whereas last one represents the Yajnavalkya who governs religion means Dharma).

Keeping Ashok Chakra in the middle of Indian Flag has a great history behind. Many years ago, Lord Buddha got nirvana means Enlightenment in the Gaya. After getting nirvana he turned to Sarnath, Varanasi where he met with his five disciples (means panch vargiya Bhikshu) named like Kaundinya, Ashwajeet, Bhadrak, Mahanaam, and Kashyap. Lord Buddha preached them his first sermon describing and distributing the Dharmachakra. This was taken by the King Ashoka to represent on the top of his pillars which later become the base of origin this chakra as an Ashok Chakra in the centre of Indian flag. The presence of Ashok Chakra in the national flag indicates the strong bond of nation with Buddhist faith.

The 12 spokes indicates the teachings of the Lord Buddha however another 12 are paired with their equivalent symbols such as: Avidya (means lack of knowledge), Samskara (means a shaper), Vijnana (means consciousness), Namarupa (means name and form), Sadayatana (means six senses like ear, eye, tongue, nose, body, and mind), Sparsa (means contact), Vedana (means pain), Trsna (means thirst), Upadana (means grasp), Bhava (means coming to be), Jati (means being born), Jaramarana (means old age) and death.

Why Ashok Chakra is in Navy Blue Colour

Navy blue colour, of the Ashok Chakra in the centre of the white strip of the national flag, indicates the most truth of the universe. It represents the color of sky and ocean.

What 24 Spokes Represents

According to the Hindu religion, all the 24 spokes of the national Flag represents the Life means The Dharma which are as follows: Love, Courage, Patience, Peacefulness, Magnanimity, Goodness, Faithfulness, Gentleness, Selflessness, Self-Control, Self Sacrifice, Truthfulness, Righteousness, Justice, Mercy, Gracefulness, Humility, Empathy, Sympathy, Spiritual Knowledge, Moral Values, Spiritual Wisdom, The Fear of God and Faith (Belief or Hope).

10 Interesting Facts on National Flag of India

• The first Indian National Flag was hoisted on 07 th August, 1906 in Calcutta at Parsee Bagan Square.
• The first person to hoist the national flag in foreign country was Madam Bhikaji Cama on 22 nd August, 1907 in Germany.
• Pingali Venkayya, a farmer and a freedom fighter from Andhra Pradesh designed the national flag of India.
• A Postage stamp was issued in 2009 to commemorate the great contribution of Pingali Venkayya.
• Indian national flag was also hoisted on Mt. Everest along with the national flags of United Kingdom and Nepal on 29 th May 1953.
• Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian who took the tricolor in the outer space.
• Largest Human Flag formation of Indian Flag on 07 th December 2014 at YMCA Ground, Chennai by around 50000 people was declared as the Guinness World Record for Largest Human National Flag.
• India became the fourth country to hoist Indian National Flag on moon on 14 th November 2008 through its unmanned lunar orbiter Chandrayaan-1.
• Flags of the countries which have very close similarities with the Indian National Flag are Niger, Ireland and Ivory Coast.
• An Indian National Flag of 9600 square feet was unfurled in March, 2018 at Belgavi, Karnataka on 110 meter tall flagpole which is considered as the India’s tallest national flag.

Indian Flag History

A flag become the symbol of the country so any independent country needs a flag to represent a unique symbol of the particular nation. The National Flag of India was first adopted in its present form on 22 nd of July in 1947 in the meeting of Constituent Assembly, few days before the independence of country from British rule on 15 th of August in 1947. It was designed by the Pingali Venkayya using tri colours, Ashok Chakra and Khadi clothe.

The National flag of India is designed in horizontal shape in which all the tri-colours are used in equal proportions. The ratio of flag width to its length is 2:3. The middle white band contains a navy blue wheel representing Ashok chakra with 24 spokes.

Before the final adoption of the national flag, it goes through various amazing changes since its first inception. It was started discovering and searching for the unique national flag to recognise the country during the national struggle for freedom from the British rule.

Evolution of Indian Flag

It is said that, the national flag was first time hoisted on 7 th of August in 1906 in the Green Park (also called as Parsee Bagan Square) in the Calcutta (current Kolkata). It was a simply designed flag using three horizontal strips of tri colours (red, yellow and green). The uppermost green colour strip contains eight (8) white lotus flowers. The middle yellow colour strip is written in the center with “Vande Matram” in Hindi. And the lowermost red colour strip contains a crescent (left side corner) and a Sun (right side corner).

According to the history, it is said that Indian national flag was hoisted second time in the Paris by the Madame Cama with her banished revolutionary band in 1907. Later that flag was exhibited in the social conference of Berlin. The second flag was little different from the first one. The uppermost orange colour strip contains one lotus flower and seven stars (identifying the Saptarishis). The middle yellow colour strip is written with “Vande Matram” in Hindi in the center. And the lowermost green colour strip contains a Sun in the left corner and a white crescent and star in the right corner.

It was hoisted third time by the Dr. Annie Besant and Lokmanya Tilak in 1917 during the Home rule movement. It was designed using five red and four green horizontal strips (equally divided) in alternate manners. It also contains seven stars identifying the Saptarishis and a Union Jack in the left-hand top corner together with a white crescent and star in right top corner.

In 1921, all India Congress Committee in Bezwada (Vijayawada) designed a flag (having two strips of red and green colour representing the Hindus and Muslim community) and took that to Mahatma Gandhi Ji. Where they suggested adding a white strip (in the middle to represent other communities) and a blue wheel (Charkha) to represent the progress of Nation.

Finally, in 1931 a resolution was passed to adopt a tri-colour flag (suggested by Gandhiji) in India. This flag contains the upper saffron, middle white and lower green colour strips. The middle white strip contains a spinning wheel in the center.

However, it was adopted completely on 22 nd of July in 1947 in the meeting of Constituent Assembly. They decided to adopt a national flag with same tri-colours and significance with only a little change, the spinning wheel was altered to the Dharma Charkha of the King Asoka as an emblem on the national flag. This flag finally became the national flag of the Independent India.

What is National Flag Code of India

Indian flag is a symbol of national pride which represents hopes and aspirations of Indian people. Since the independence of India till date brave soldiers of the Indian armed forces has saved the Tiranga from enemies and maintained its full glory.

The national flag code of India is a predefined set of laws which governs the usage of Indian Flag by the people or others from different country. Bureau of Indian Standards is authorized to govern the manufacturing, designing and correct usage of national flag by following set standards (created in 1968 and updated in 2008).

The national flag code on India was written in 2002 year and merged with acts like: “Provisions of the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 (No.12 of 1950), the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 (No. 69 of 1971). Finally, the flag code came into effect on 26 th of January in 2002 as a “ Flag Code of India, 2002 ”. It has three parts such as:

• First part contains general description of the national flag.
• Second part instructs use of national flag by public, members of private organizations and educational institutions.
• And third part instructs use of national flag by the Central and State Governments including their organizations and agencies.

All the rules, laws and authority to use national flag have been officially described under the heading of Flag Code of India as follows: “The colour of the top panel shall be India saffron (Kesari) and that of the bottom panel shall be India green. The middle panel shall be white, bearing at its centre the design of Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour with 24 equally spaced spokes.”

According to the, making national flag by someone using clothes other than the Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable with imprisonment for three years including fine. It is also restricted that the raw materials of khadi should be cotton, silk and wool. Flag is made up of using two kinds of khadi clothe (khadi-bunting to prepare body of flag and khadi-duck means beige-coloured cloth to prepare ends of flag holding the pole). It is also restricted that per square centimetre of clothe must contain only 150 threads, four threads per stitch and weight of one square foot clothe should be only 205 gm (means 7.2 oz).

What are Rules and Regulations of National Flag Code of India

According to the national flag code of India based on 26 th of January, 2002 legislation, some rules and regulations must be followed to fly the flag:

• It allows the flag hoisting in the educational institutions (such as schools, colleges, universities, sports camps, scout, etc.) as an inspiration to the students to respect their national Flag. Together with the flag hoisting, a pledge of commitment should be followed in the educational institutions.
• A national flag can be hoisted by the public or private organizations on any national occasion by following the dignity and honour of flag. According to the section 2 of new code, private citizens are also allowed to fly flag in their premises.
• It is restricted that flag should not be used by anyone for any communal or personal gains like using it as a clothe. It is only flown from sunrise to sunset in any weather.
• It is prohibited to touch it intentionally to the ground, floor, trail in water, etc.
• It should not be used to cover the top, back or sides of any vehicles like car, aircraft, trains, boats, etc in any condition.
• If one is using another flag together with the national flag, he/she must become aware of that no flag other than the national flag should be at higher level. Nothing can be placed over it or it cannot be used for decoration purpose.

Famous Saying of the Mahatma Gandhi about National Flag

“A flag is a necessity for all nations. Millions have died for it. It is no doubt a kind of idolatry which would be a sin to destroy. For, a flag represents an Ideal The unfurling of the Union Jack evokes in the English breast sentiments whose strength it is difficult to measure. The Stars and Stripes mean a world to the Americans. The Star and the Crescent will call forth the best bravery in Islam.”

“It will be necessary for us Indians Muslims, Christians Jews, Parsis, and all others to whom India is their home-to recognize a common flag to live and to die for.” – Mahatma Gandhi

Indian Flag Quotes

• “I was in high school when Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru unfurled India’s flag in New Delhi.” – A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
• “To survive in peace and harmony, united and strong, we must have one people, one nation, one flag.” – Pauline Hanson
• “I believe our flag is more than just cloth and ink. It is a universally recognized symbol that stands for liberty, and freedom. It is the history of our nation, and it’s marked by the blood of those who died defending it.” – John Thune
• “Our flag is not just one of many political points of view. Rather, the flag is a symbol of our national unity.” – Adrian Cronauer
• “Our flag honors those who have fought to protect it, and is a reminder of the sacrifice of our nation’s founders and heroes. As the ultimate icon of America’s storied history, the Stars and Stripes represents the very best of this nation.” – Joe Barton
• “On what rests the hope of the republic? One country, one language, one flag!” – Alexander Henry
• “There is much more to being a patriot and a citizen than reciting the pledge or raising a flag.” – Jesse Ventura
• “There is no flag large enough to cover the shame of killing innocent people.” – Howard Zinn
• “Patriotism consists not in waving the flag, but in striving that our country shall be righteous as well as strong.” – James Bryce
• “We give our Heads! and our Hearts! to Our Country! One Country! One Language! One Flag!” – Colonel George T. Balch.
• “It is the flag just as much of the man who was naturalized yesterday as of the men whose people have been here many generations.” – Henry Cabot Lodge
• “The union of hearts the union of hands And the flag of our Union forever.” – George Pope Morris
• “Let it be borne on the flag under which we rally in every exigency, that we have one country, one constitution, one destiny.” – Daniel Webster
• “We have but one flag, one country; let us stand together. We may differ in color, but not in sentiment. Many things have been said about me which are wrong, and which white and black persons here, who stood by me through the war, can contradict.” – Nathan Bedford Forrest

Related Information:

Independence Day

Republic Day

National Anthem of India

National song of india, related posts.

Prime Ministers of India

Presidents of india.

National Symbols of India

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History Of Indian Tricolor

Every free nation of the world has its own flag. It is a symbol of a free country. The National Flag of India was adopted in its present form during the meeting of Constituent Assembly held on the 22 July 1947, a few days before India's independence from the British on 15 August, 1947. It served as the national flag of the Dominion of India between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950 and that of the Republic of India thereafter. In India, the term "tricolour" refers to the Indian national flag.

The National flag of India is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesari) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. The ratio of width of the flag to its length is two to three. In the centre of the white band is a navy blue wheel which represents the chakra. Its design is that of the wheel which appears on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. Its diameter approximates to the width of the white band and it has 24 spokes.

Colours of the Flag

In the national flag of India the top band is of Saffron colour, indicating the strength and courage of the country. The white middle band indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. The last band is green in colour shows the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.

This Dharma Chakra depicted the "wheel of the law" in the Sarnath Lion Capital made by the 3rd-century BC Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. The chakra intends to show that there is life in movement and death in stagnation.

On 26th January 2002, the Indian flag code was modified and after several years of independence, the citizens of India were finally allowed to hoist the Indian flag over their homes, offices and factories on any day and not just National days as was the case earlier. Now Indians can proudly display the national flag any where and any time, as long as the provisions of the Flag Code are strictly followed to avoid any disrespect to the tricolour. For the sake of convenience, Flag Code of India, 2002, has been divided into three parts. Part I of the Code contains general description of the National Flag. Part II of the Code is devoted to the display of the National Flag by members of public, private organizations, educational institutions, etc. Part III of the Code relates to display of the National Flag by Central and State governments and their organisations and agencies.

There are some rules and regulations upon how to fly the flag, based on the 26 January 2002 legislation. These include the following:

• The National Flag may be hoisted in educational institutions (schools, colleges, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire respect for the Flag. An oath of allegiance has been included in the flag hoisting in schools.
• A member of public, a private organization or an educational institution may hoist/display the National Flag on all days and occasions, ceremonial or otherwise consistent with the dignity and honour of the National Flag.
• Section 2 of the new code accepts the right of all private citizens to fly the flag on their premises.

The Don'ts:

• The flag cannot be used for communal gains, drapery, or clothes. As far as possible, it should be flown from sunrise to sunset, irrespective of the weather.
• The flag cannot be intentionally allowed to touch the ground or the floor or trail in water. It cannot be draped over the hood, top, and sides or back of vehicles, trains, boats or aircraft.
• No other flag or bunting can be placed higher than the flag. Also, no object, including flowers or garlands or emblems can be placed on or above the flag. The tricolour cannot be used as a festoon, rosette or bunting.

More information on Flag Code of India

The Indian National Flag represents the hopes and aspirations of the people of India. It is the symbol of our national pride. Over the last five decades, several people including members of armed forces have ungrudgingly laid down their lives to keep the tricolour flying in its full glory.

About India

India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage. It has achieved all-round socio-economic progress since Independence. As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity. Bounded by the Great Himalayas in the north, it stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.

Essay on Indian Flag

This essay on the Indian national flag is a must-read for all the little ones. An essay about the Indian flag helps children learn its history and evolution. The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolour of saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly, which was held on 22 July 1947, a few days prior to Indian independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947.

The Indian flag is an important symbol for the country, as it unites the people. The saffron colour represents the strength and courage of the nation. The white colour stands for peace, purity and integrity. Finally, the green colour reflects the fertility and auspiciousness of Indian land.

The Indian flag is a symbol of pride and patriotism for Indians. There are regulations on how it should be treated and proper ways of displaying it to maintain respect for the flag. The rules state that the flag should never touch anything beneath it, including the ground. Citizens are also not allowed to wrap it around their bodies. This short essay on the Indian national flag helps kids learn how to display the national flag in the right way.

History of the Indian Flag

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian national flag in the year 1947. It has a deep-saffron-coloured rectangle on top of a white canvas, and in the middle of the canvas, there is a wheel in navy blue. There are twenty-four spokes in the wheel, and they represent the twenty-four hours in a day; it is also known as the ‘Wheel of Time’.

The Constituent Assembly in India made an important decision in 1947 regarding the national flag. This resolution decided to keep the same colours but replace the spinning wheel with an eternal one. The Ashoka Chakra, or the wheel of the law of dharma, signifies the country’s progress for centuries to come.

When children read BYJU’S essay on the Indian flag, they improve their knowledge about it and comprehend interesting facts.

Display of the National Flag of India

As per the Indian Flag Code, the national flag can be flown on all days of the year, including Sundays and national holidays. It is flown on an open flagstaff, at least 20 feet above ground level. It may also be hoisted on a building of any structure but must not touch the ground.

We must never use the Indian national flag to cover tables, buildings or podiums. When displaying the flag, it must be on the right-hand side of a speaker on the stage. Additionally, when displaying the flag, it should be spread out completely.

India’s national flag is the pride and joy of every citizen. It represents the sovereignty and integrity of our country and deserves the utmost reverence and respect. Each day we are proud to watch the resilient banner fly over us, knowing how it pays tribute not just on days of national significance but even on typical days when portraying colours in their traditional form expresses so much.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The Indian flag has a deep significance to the country and the people. It is one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols. The colours in the flag represent India’s diversity.

For more essays and other kid-friendly learning resources, visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Indian Flag

What are the three colours of the indian national flag.

The three colours in the Indian national flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom.

Who designed the Indian flag?

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian National Flag in the year 1947.

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Essay on National Flag 500+ Words

The National Flag of India, recognized as the “Tiranga,” stands as a symbol of pride, unity, and independence. Consequently, in this essay, we will delve into the significance of the Indian flag, its historical background, the interpretation of its colors, and the reasons behind its deep reverence among millions.

Historical Background

The National Flag of India has a rich history dating back to the struggle for independence against British rule. It represents the aspirations of a nation striving for freedom.

The Design and Colors

The Indian flag features three horizontal stripes: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe lies the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoked wheel.

Saffron – Strength and Courage

Saffron represents courage, strength, and sacrifice. It reminds us of the valor of those who fought for India’s freedom and the sacrifices made for a brighter future.

White – Peace and Truth

The white stripe signifies peace, truth, and purity. It symbolizes the peaceful path India chose to gain independence and its commitment to truth and righteousness.

Green – Growth and Fertility

The green stripe stands for growth, fertility, and hope. It represents the lush green fields of India and the promise of a prosperous nation.

The Ashoka Chakra – Wheel of Progress

The Ashoka Chakra at the center of the flag is a 24-spoked wheel. It symbolizes progress, movement, and the dynamic nature of life. It is also associated with Emperor Ashoka, who promoted peace and unity.

Flag adoption on July 22, 1947

The Indian Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag of India on July 22, 1947, a few days before India gained independence. It was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

Significance of the Flag

The Indian flag is a source of great pride and identity for Indians. It symbolizes the country’s rich history, diverse culture, and unity of its people.

Flag Hoisting on National Holidays

The Indian flag is hoisted on important national holidays like Independence Day (August 15) and Republic Day (January 26). These occasions are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism.

Importance in Schools and Institutions

Indian schools and institutions often start the day with the hoisting of the flag and the singing of the national anthem. It instills a sense of patriotism and respect for the flag at a young age.

Respect and Etiquette

The Indian flag demands utmost respect. It should never touch the ground, be defaced, or used for any inappropriate purpose. Proper flag etiquette is essential.

Expert Opinions on the Flag

Experts in Indian history and culture emphasize the significance of the flag as a unifying symbol and a reminder of India’s journey to freedom.

Flag as a Symbol of Unity

The National Flag of India unites a diverse and multicultural nation. It transcends differences and reminds all Indians of their shared heritage.

The Flag as an Inspiration

The flag inspires citizens to work for the betterment of the country, to uphold its values of truth and peace, and to contribute to its growth and prosperity.

The Future of the Tiranga

While India continues to grow and develop, the National Flag remains a guiding light, reminding the nation of its past struggles and the path to a brighter future.

Conclusion of Essay on National Flag

In conclusion, the National Flag of India is not just a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of freedom, hope, and unity. Its vibrant colors and the Ashoka Chakra inspire generations to strive for a better India, one that embodies the principles of truth, peace, and progress.

“As we gaze up at the fluttering Tiranga, we should recall the sacrifices made for our freedom and the responsibilities that accompany it. Furthermore, the flag urges us to uphold the values it symbolizes, to collaborate as a unified nation, and to persist in constructing a prosperous and harmonious India for all. In essence, it serves as a symbol of our past, our present, and our future—a source of both pride and commitment.

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Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

• Updated on  
• Jan 3, 2024

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
• 2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
• 3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty. 

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

Also Read:- Importance of Internet

Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag. 

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it. 

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

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Indian History, Festivals, Essays, Paragraphs, Speeches.

Short Essay on National Flag of India (Tiranga)

Category: Essays and Paragraphs On May 17, 2018 By Various Contributors

National Flag of India (Tiranga) – Short Essay 1

Every free nation of the world has its own flag. National Flag is an emblem of a free country. We have our National Flag. It is the symbol of our nation, of our independence.

The Indian National Flag is also referred at “Tiranga” or “Tri-color” because the flag has three colours bands in its design. Besides the three colours, our national flag features a wheel with 24 spokes in the centre. This wheel, known as‘Ashoka Chakra’, is named in honor of the great Indian King ‘Ashoka’.

The three colors of the Indian flag are saffron, white and green. The colors and the Chakra have their own meanings. The saffron band at the top is the symbol of sacrifice and signifies the strength and courage of Indian nation. The white band in the middle stands for truth and purity. The green at the bottom of the flag is the symbol of youth, energy and the growth potential of India as a country. The Chakra means peace. It stands for activity and progress.

The national flag is hoisted on Independence Day, the republican day and on all other important national festivals. The nation flag is a sacred thing. We should all love and honor our national flag. We should maintain it at any cost.

Our National Flag – Short Essay 2

Our National flag has three colors i.e., white, India Saffron and India green. Its shape is a rectangle and in the horizontal form . Ashok-Chakra, a 24 spoke wheel is present in the center of the flag in Navy blue color.

General Assembly passed it on its session which was held on 22 July 1947 . Afterward, it became the Indian National flag on 15 August 1947. Tri-colour term in India is always being referred to its national flag. This came basically from the flag of the Indian National Congress.

The Indian national flag is called the ‘Tiranga’ or the ‘Tri-coloured’ flag. The flag is made of horizontally arranged bands of three colors one below the other – Saffron, White and Green. In the center of the White band is a blue colored wheel called the – Ashoka Chakra? This design of the Indian national flag is roughly based on; it is a simplified version of the flag used during the Indian Independence Struggle by the Indian National Congress Party.

Facts about the National Flag

Its fabric is khadi-a special satin cloth . Mahatma Gandhi made it famous . Bureau of Indian Standards specifies the standards and design of the Indian Flag . Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission gave the manufacturing rights of the flag. Then it was allocated to the regional groups. Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha in 2009 has been the manufacturer of the Indian flag.

Separate authorities and a committee govern flag laws of India . It has a specific code of flag. In 2005 the flag cloth was modified.

The Indian National Flag is a unique combination of the values necessary for the people of India. The national flag always holds an exceptional place in everyone’s Heart. It’s a symbol of respect and peace. Everyone should respect it. It represents the country and its legacy.

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The National Flag Of India – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Children

Key Points To Note: Essay On The National FLag For Classes 1, 2 & 3

10-line essay on the national flag of india, a paragraph on the national flag for kids, short essay on the indian national flag for children, long essay on the national flag, what will your child learn from this essay.

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in this present day of smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay from an early stage to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s National Flag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids are preparing for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the given topic and English language skills. An essay on National Flag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour, and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country.

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

• Read and do extensive research on the topic.
• Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
• Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

Nobody expects an essay for classes 1 & 2 to be perfect, and it should contain short sentences that carry one idea at a time. Here is a short essay on the National Flag of India for kids.

• The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
• The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
• It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
• These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
• The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
• Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
• The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
• Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
• Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
• On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our National Flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:

The Indian National flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our National Flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white portion means the peace and harmony prevalent among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our National Flag.

Children should read a short essay on the Indian National Flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian Flag can make children curious about the Flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National Flag for children:

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, a month before India’s Independence Day on 15 August 1947. After India became independent from Great Britain, the Indian Flag was adopted. Since then, the ‘Tricolor’ showcases the democratic and republic status of the country. Pingali Venkayya designed the Indian National Flag as the ‘Swaraj Flag.’ The colours on the Flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green on the bottom. The navy blue-coloured Ashoka chakra is in the centre of the white-coloured band. The Ashok Chakra represents ‘dharma’ as it resembles the spinning wheel of Gandhiji. Symbolising the country and its citizens, the National Flag is the pride of all Indian citizens.

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day. 

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

An essay on National Flag teaches kids about the remarkable sacrifices made by several freedom fighters and armed forces to keep the tricolour flying in full glory.

• When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

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Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its people, without foreign interference. Prideful display of the Flag demarcates Indian territories and acts as a warning to the invaders. The National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom.

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In the middle of the white stripe is an impression of the Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag, designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice; white symbolizes peace; green represents fertility and prosperity. The Flag code of India governs the tricolor display, and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offense.

Also Check: National Flag Adoption Day

Long and Short Essay on the National Flag of India in English

The National Flag of India is a symbol of honor and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our National Flag.

Here we have provided some simple, long, short essays on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so they can be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays, you will know the history of our National Flag and its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below-given essays and present them in your school or college speech debates or essay writing competitions.

Essay on National Flag of India 100 Words

India is our country, and our National Flag is very important to all of us. Our national Flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions. We should honour and respect our country and its national Flag. Every independent country must have a national flag. Our national Flag is the tricolor, also called Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national Flag is saffron, the middle one is white, and the lowermost color is green. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

Also Check: Paragraph on National Flag of India

National Flag of India Essay 150 Words

The National Flag is our unique identity as a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique Flag. Our national Flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national Flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official; however, Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national Flag on some occasions.

It is hosted in the government offices, schools, and other educational institutions on Republic Day , Independence Day, and other national events. Indian national Flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd , 1947. Our national Flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to making the Indian Flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of the national Flag is saffron, middle white, and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity, and green youth and energy.

Essay on National Flag of India 200 Words

The national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947, some days after the independence of India on the 15 th of August, 1947, from British rule. The Indian national Flag contains three colours and is thus also called the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, the middle white indicates truth, peace, and purity, and the lowermost green indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra with 24 equal spokes. Our national flag symbolizes freedom, pride, unity, and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates the real victory of honesty and justice.

Also Check: Slogans on the National Flag of India

Our national Flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace, and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on the 15 th of August and by the President of India on the 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort, followed by an address to the people of India. Our national Flag is made up of khadi clothes, hand-made clothe initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Our country strictly prohibits flying a national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 250 Words

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands of brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on the 15 th of August in 1947 from British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the constituent assembly meeting) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour, so-called Tiranga Zanda. Our national Flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our Flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national Flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes peace and courage.

Also Check: Speech on National Flag

Our national Flag comprises khadi clothes, a special hand-spun cloth initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Bureau of Indian Standards handles all the manufacturing processes and design specifications. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the Flag of other clothes instead of Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 300 Words

Our national Flag is also called the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white, and lowermost green. The middle white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present-time Indian national Flag was officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on the 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian Flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both govern the national Flag’s use and display. The Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices, conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian Flag. Mahatma Gandhi first proposed the Indian national Flag in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Pingali Venkayya first designed our national Flag. It is considered that the saffron and green strip were decided to honour both religions like, Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize respect for other religions.

Also Check: Slogans on Independence Day

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally, the present design of the nation was officially adopted. Earlier, the display of the national Flag was prohibited by the common public, and government officials only displayed it during any national event; however, later, it allowed the common public to display the national Flag on their premises. It symbolizes unity and honour to our motherland, so we should always respect our national Flag and never let its honour go down.

Essay on National Flag of India 400 Words

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd , 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. Pingali Venkayya designed it. It was designed in a horizontal shape with three saffron colors, white and green, in equivalent proportions: the upper saffron colour, white middle, and lower dark green colours. Our national Flag contains a 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre, a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national Flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheels, and clothing used in the Flag have special significance. The flag code of India decides the use and display of the national Flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, the national Flag was not allowed to display by the people; however, later, the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use the Flag at homes, offices, and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire the students to honour and respect the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing the national anthem while unfurling the national Flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the Flag on any occasion, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to displaying the national Flag for communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display a flag made of other clothes. Otherwise, it is a punishment of imprisonment and a fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonor the national Flag or touch it on the ground, floor or trail in the water. It should not be used to cover any vehicle’s top, bottom, sides, or back, like a car, boat, train, or aircraft. On Flag other than the Indian should be displayed at a higher level.

Essay on Importance of National Flag of India 600 Words

The National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national Flag of India at national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Also Read: Independence Day Speech for Students

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization, and history. The Flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from British tyranny. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national Flag is referred to as Tiranga, consisting of three colours -Saffron, White, and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference, meaning our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list, and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity, which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded in our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the Flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a motion symbol and inspires me to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

Discover More About India: Explore Related Articles

History of the Indian National Flag

Mahatma Gandhi came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in 1921, when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The Flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle, symbolizing Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the Flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the Flag was modified further, and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the country’s national Flag. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national Flag. Some of these are as follows:

• Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
• The Flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
• The Flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
• No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour, nor can it be placed to its right.
• Whenever the Flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
• The Flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half-mast across the nation in case of the death of the President, Vice-president, and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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Essay on Indian National Flag for Students and Children in 2000 Words

Here you will read an Essay on Indian National Flag for Students and Children in 2000 Words. It includes importance, history, and facts of Tiranga Flag.

Let’s start this Essay on tiranga (National flag of India)…

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Indian National Flag – 2000 Words)

The Indian flag is a national symbol designed in a horizontal rectangular shape. It is designed using three colors, deep saffron (Top), white (middle) and green (lowest).

The middle white color has a dark blue Ashoka Chakra (which means the Wheel of the Law) in the middle has 24 spokes in the wheel. The current form of the national flag was adopted at a meeting of the Legislative Assembly on the 22nd of July 1947.

The Indian authorities have announced the current flag of India as the official flag. Because the Indian flag contains three colors, it is also called Tiranga. It is based on the Swaraj flag (means the flag of the National Congress of India, designed by Pingali Venkayya).

The Indian flag means a lot to the people of India . This has significant significance and honor for the Indian public. The Indian flag was made using a specific clothing called Khadi (hand-spun fabric popularized by Mahatma Gandhi ).

The Indian Flag Code governs the use of the Indian flag (with any other national or non-state flags), and the rights associated with state emblems. Using the national flag is prohibited by private citizens except for national days.

However, at the request of Naveen Jindal (private citizen) in 2002, the law was changed for the limited use of the flag by the Government of India (Union Cabinet of India) to the decision of the Supreme Court of India. In 2005, they changed again it to use the flag further.

The Meaning & relevance of the Indian flag

The Indian flag was designed and adopted as a symbol of nationalism and freedom.

The Indian flag means a lot to us. Our symbol of unity is to guide us in one common way of Dharma, even after professing various religions of Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism. The three-color and Ashoka Chakra (or Wheel of Law) of the Indian flag reveal meanings which are:

The color saffron

The top part of the national flag is the color of saffron, which indicates the courage and selflessness of the nation. This is the standard and religiously significant color of religions such as Hindu, Buddhist, and genie.

The saffron color indicates the renunciation and absolution of the nation’s ego belonging to another religion and unites to become one. The color of saffron has a significant meaning that reminds political leaders of dedication to the country, and of doing work dedicated to the good of the nation seeking no personal gain.

White color

The middle part of the national flag designs in white, which represents the nation’s honesty , purity, and peace. According to Indian philosophy, white color also represents purity and knowledge . It illuminates the path of truth to lead the nation.

Green color

They design the lowest part of the Indian national flag using a green color that represents the faith, fertility, and well-being of the nation. According to the philosophy of India, green is a festive and stabilizing color that represents life and happiness . It shows the greenery of the earth throughout India.

Ashoka Chakra and 24 spokes

According to Hindu religion, 24 is significant in the Puranas. The Ashok Chakra considers the Dharma chakra, also known as the Samay chakra.

The Ashok chakra has 24 spokes inside, which represents 24 precious hours of the day. He also describes the 24 Dharma Rishi of the Hindu religion that wielded the full power of the Gayatri Mantra (the most powerful Hindu mantra).

Keeping the Ashok chakra in the Indian flag has an extensive history. Many years ago Lord Buddha received nirvana or Enlightenment in Gaya.

After receiving nirvana, he turned to Sarnath, Varanasi, where he met with his five disciples (or panch vargiya Bhikshu), named Kaundinya, Ashwajeet, Bhadrak, Mahanaam, and Kashyap.

Lord Buddha preached to them his first sermon describing and distributing Dharmachakra. Samrat Ashoka took this to represent at the top of his pillars, which later became Ashok Chakra in the center of the Indian flag. The Ashoka Chakra on the national flag shows a powerful bond of the nation with the Buddhist faith.

Twelve spokes denote the teachings of Lord Buddha, but we compare another 12 with their counterparts. Such as Avidya (means lack of knowledge), Samskara (means shaper), Vijnana (means consciousness).

Namarupa (means name and form), Sadayatana (involves six senses such as ear, eye, tongue, nose, body and mind), Sparsa (means contact), Vedana (means pain), Trsna (means desire), Upadana (means grip), Bhava (means coming to be), Jati (means birth), Jaramarana (means old age) and death.

Why Ashok Chakra is Blue?

The dark blue Ashok chakra in the center of the white stripe of the national flag indicates the highest truth of the universe.

What the 24 spokes represent?

According to the Hindu religion, all 24 spokes of the national flag represent life, or Dharma, which are: love, courage, patience, peace, generosity, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, selflessness, self-control, dedication, truthfulness, justice, justice, mercy, gratitude, Humility, Empathy, Compassion, Spiritual Knowledge, Moral Values, Spiritual Wisdom, Fear of God and Faith (Faith or Hope).

History of Indian National Flag

Pingali Venkayya, a farmer and freedom fighter from Andhra Pradesh, designed the national flag of India.

The first Indian national flag was hoisted on the 7th of August 1906, in Calcutta on Parsee Bagan Square.

The first person to raise the national flag in a foreign country was Mrs. Bhikaji Cama on the 22nd of August 1907 in Germany.

A postage stamp was issued in 2009 to commemorate the significant contribution of Pingali Venkayya.

The Indian national flag was also hoisted on Mt. Everest with the national flags of Great Britain and Nepal on the 29th of May 1953.

India became the fourth country to hoist the Indian national flag on the moon on the 14th of November 2008 via the unmanned satellite orbital Chandrayaan-1.

The flag becomes the symbol of the country, so each independent country needs a flag to represent the unique symbol of a particular nation. The national flag of India was first adopted in its current form on the 22nd of July 1947.

At the Legislative Assembly meeting, a few days before the country’s independence from British rule on the 15th of August 1947, Pingali Venkayya designed it using tricolor, Ashok Chakra and Khadi clothes.

They design the Indian flag in a horizontal shape in which all three- colors using in equal proportions. The flag makes in the width’s ratio and length is 2: 3. The middle white bar contains a navy blue wheel representing the Ashok chakra with 24 arms.

Before the final adoption of the national flag, it undergoes various unusual changes since its first creation. They discovered and searched for a unique national flag to recognize the country during the national fight for freedom from British rule.

The evolution of the Indian flag

Some say that the national flag was first raised on the 7th of August 1906, in a green park (also called Parsee Bagan square) in Calcutta. It was a designed a flag with three horizontal tricolor stripes (red, yellow and green).

The highest green line contains eight (8) white lotus flowers. The middle yellow bar is written in the middle with “Vande Mataram” in Hindi. Also, the lowest red bar contains the crescent (left corner) and the sun (right corner).

According to history, some say that the Indian national flag was raised for the second time in Paris by Madame Cama with the exiled revolutionary team in 1907. Later this flag was displayed at a social conference in Berlin.

The second flag differed slightly from the first. The top orange color bar contains one lotus flower and seven stars (identifying Saptarishis). The middle yellow stripe is written “Vande Mataram” in Hindi in the middle. The lowest green bar contains the sun in the left corner and a white crescent and star in the right corner.

It was raised for the third time by Dr. Annie Besant and Lokmanya Tilak in 1917 during the ruling movement in the country. It was designed using five red and four green horizontal stripes (equally divided) differently.

It also contains seven identifying stars Saptarishis and Union Jack in the upper left corner, and a white crescent and a star in the top right corner.

In 1921, the Congress Committee of India in Vijayawada designed a flag (having two stripes of red and green representing the Hindu and Muslim community) and took it to Mahatma Gandhi Ji. He suggested adding a white bar (in the middle to represent other communities) and the blue circle (Charkha) representing the progress of the nation.

Finally, in 1931, a resolution was adopted to adopt the three-colored flag (suggested by Gandhiji) in India. This flag contains top saffron, middle white, and bottom green stripes. The middle white strip contains a reel in the middle.

However, he was adopted on the 22nd of July, 1947 at a meeting of the Legislative Assembly. They adopted a national flag of the same tri-colors and significance with a slight change.

The reel has been changed to Dharma Charkh of King Asoka as an emblem on the national flag. This flag eventually became the national flag of Independent India.

Importance of India National Flag

The Indian flag is a symbol of national pride, which represents the hopes and aspirations of the Indians. From Indian independence to the present day, brave soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces saved Tiranga from enemies and kept their full glory.

The Indian flag code is a pre-defined set of rules that regulate the use of the Indian flag by people or other people from another country. The Indian Standards office may manage the production, design and proper use of the national flag as following established standards (created in 1968 and updated in 2008).

The national flag code for India was written in 2002 and combined with such acts as: “The Emblems and Names Act (Prevention of Misuse), 1950 (No. 12 of 1950), The Act on Prevention of Insults against National Honor, 1971 (No. 69 of 1971). Finally, the flag code entered force on the 26th of January 2002. As the “Code of India, 2002”, it comprises three parts, such as.

• The first part contains a general description of the national flag.
• The second part instructs the use of the national flag by society, members of private organizations and educational institutions.
• The third part instructs the use of the national flag by central and state governments, including their organizations and agencies.

All rules, regulations, and authority to use the national flag have been officially described under the heading of the Indian Flag Code. “The top panel color is Indian Saffron (Kesari) and the bottom panel color is green. The middle panel should be white, with Ashoka’s dark blue navy-blue pattern placed in the center with 24 evenly spaced arms.”

Rules & Regulations for India national flag code

According to the system of the Indian national flag based on the regulations of the 26th of January 2002, to fly the flag, specific rules and regulations must be observed:

It allows you to hoist the flag in educational institutions (such as schools, colleges, universities, sports camps, scouting.) as an inspiration for students to respect their national flag. As the flag hoists, the promise of commitment to educational institutions must adhere.

Public or private organizations may hoist the national flag at any social occasion, respecting the dignity and honor of the flag. Under section 2 of the new code, private citizens can also fly the flag at their premises.

They stipulate it that no one should use the flag for public or personal purposes, such as using it as an item of clothing. They only fly it is only from sunrise to sunset in any weather.

“For us, Muslims, Christians, Jews, Parsis, and all others for whom India is their home, it is necessary to recognize the common flag as life and death.” – Mahatma Gandhi

Every year on the 26th of January and the 15th of August, the Indian flag has been hoisting by the current president and prime minister at the Rajpath and Red Fort to celebrate the country’s Republic and Independence Day.

The national flag, also known as Tricolor or Tiranga, is not just a piece of material, but an integral part of the national fight for freedom and remains a symbol of unity after independence. I hope you liked this informative Essay on Indian National Flag (Tiranga).

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Essay on National Flag of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on National Flag of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on National Flag of India

Introduction.

The National Flag of India is a symbol of pride, unity and integrity for all Indians. It is also known as the ‘Tiranga’ because it has three colors.

The Indian flag consists of three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green. The Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, is in navy blue at the center.

Significance

Each color and the chakra have a unique meaning. Saffron stands for courage, white for peace, green for fertility and the chakra represents the law of dharma.

The flag is respected by all and is hoisted on national festivals like Independence Day and Republic Day.

Also check:

• 10 Lines on National Flag of India

250 Words Essay on National Flag of India

The National Flag of India, also known as the ‘Tiranga’, is a symbol of pride, unity, and integrity for every Indian. This tri-colored flag represents the rich history and cultural diversity of India, and carries a profound meaning and significance.

Symbology and Design

Designed by Pingali Venkayya, the Indian National Flag comprises three horizontal bands of equal width. The top band is saffron, symbolizing strength and courage. The middle band is white, representing peace and truth, with the Dharma Chakra (wheel of law) in navy blue at the center. The lower band is green, embodying fertility, growth, and auspiciousness of the land.

The Dharma Chakra

The Dharma Chakra, inspired by the Ashoka Chakra at Sarnath, manifests the eternal wheel of law. Its 24 spokes denote 24 hours of the day, reminding us of the relentless passage of time. It also signifies the path of righteousness and justice, which every Indian is expected to uphold.

Flag Protocol

The Indian National Flag is governed by a set of protocols to maintain its dignity. For instance, the flag must never touch the ground or be used for commercial purposes. These rules signify the respect and reverence accorded to the flag.

The National Flag of India is not merely a piece of cloth; it’s a symbol of our national pride, heritage, and shared values. As we salute the Tiranga, we pledge our allegiance to the unity, integrity, and diversity of our nation.

500 Words Essay on National Flag of India

The National Flag of India, also known as the ‘Tiranga’, is a symbol of pride, unity, and integrity for every Indian. It is not just a piece of cloth, but a representation of the country’s rich history, its struggle for freedom, and the aspirations of its people.

Design and Symbolism

The Indian National Flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle, and India green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron color represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation. The white stands for purity and truth, while the green signifies faith, fertility, and prosperity. At the center of the white band is a navy-blue wheel, the ‘Ashoka Chakra’, with 24 equally spaced spokes. The Chakra represents the eternal wheel of law and signifies the continuous progress of the nation.

Historical Evolution

The current flag is the result of a series of modifications over time. The first flag, hoisted on August 7, 1906, had three horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and red. The second flag, hoisted in Paris in 1907, was similar but had the addition of a ‘Vande Mataram’ inscription. The third flag went up in 1917 during the Home Rule movement. It was the first time the flag had a spinning wheel in the center. The present form was adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India’s independence.

Protocols and Respect

The flag is treated with profound respect and honor in India. The Flag Code of India, 2002, governs its usage, ensuring it is not misused or disrespected. It cannot be used for commercial purposes or as a drapery. When the flag is raised or lowered, or when it passes by in a parade, all persons present should face the flag and stand at attention.

Significance and Influence

The Indian National Flag serves as a source of immense pride for its citizens. It is hoisted on national holidays such as Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, and on these occasions, it fills the hearts of Indians with patriotic fervor. Moreover, it also inspires Indian athletes who represent the country at international events. Seeing the flag unfurl after a victory is a moment of immense pride and joy.

In conclusion, the National Flag of India is not just a symbol, but the embodiment of the nation’s soul. It stands as a testament to India’s unity in diversity, its rich cultural heritage, and its relentless pursuit of progress. The Tiranga’s fluttering in the wind is a sight that evokes deep respect and love for the nation among Indians, reminding them of their duty towards the country.

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Essay On Indian Flag for students and Children | PDF Download

Long Essay On Indian Flag

Indian flag – Pride of the Country.

“A thoughtful mind when it sees a National Flag sees not the flag, but the Nation itself”

Every country has its flag. The national flag is our diverse uniqueness as being a citizen of an independent nation. The national flag is the symbol of harmony, sovereignty, patriotism towards the country. The connotation of our motherland is depicted through the national flag. India is a country with varied religions, cultures, traditions, languages, caste, and creeds. But, the unity of the people in India is the delight of our country.

Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolor. The tricolors are the Saffron at the pinnacle, White in the center, and the color Green in the bottom in equal proportions. In the center of the white band is a navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes.

Most of the Government offices and buildings have the national flag hoisted on the roofs. The national flag is hoisted twice a year, on the occasions of Independence Day and Republic day in every state of the country. Even the citizens of India show their patriotism towards the nation by hoisting the flag in their respective regions. Indian Flag is mostly honored and respected by the people in all the strides of life.

“It will be necessary for us Indian – Muslims, Hindus, Christians Jews, Paris, and all the others to whom India is their home-to recognize a common flag to live and to die for”.

History Of Indian Flag

Mahatma Gandhi was the person to make a proposal to the Indian National Congress for the National flag in the year 1921. The National Flag was adopted in the meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July in the year 1947, a few days before India’s independence from the British on 15th of August in the year 1947. Additionally, the National Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

The National flag had various changes from its first inception to its current form. It came into evolution during our struggle for freedom. The Indian flag has gone through many changes, this depicts the political progress in the country. The different forms of our National flag are discussed below.

• First National Flag : The flag is said to be hoisted on August 7th, in the year 1906 in the Green Park in Kolkata. The flag was serene of three horizontal stripes with the colors Green at the top, yellow in the center, and orange at the bottom. The green color consisted of the flower lotus, yellow had writings of ‘Vande Mataram” And the color orange at the bottom had sun and the moon symbols on it.
• Second National Flag : This flag was hoisted in Paris by Madame Cama and her band of deported avant-garde in the year 1907. This was very similar to the first flag, only the lotus symbols at the top were converted to stars, indicating the Saptarishi. This flag also was exhibited at a social conference in Berlin.
• Third National Flag : It was hoisted in the year 1917 when we had a political struggle for our Independence. This flag had five red and four green horizontal strips alternatively.
• Fourth National Flag : The Indian National Committee which meet at Bezwada in the year 1921 designed a flag and took it to Gandhiji notice. It was of two colors red and green. Representing the two religions Hindu and Muslims. Gandhi suggested adding on the white color representing the other religion Christianity. Spinning wheel to symbolize the progress of the nation.
• Fifth National Flag : The remarkable history of our national flag took place in the year 1931. Adopting the Tricolor National Flag was implemented. The color of the flag was Saffron, White, and Green, with the spinning wheel of Mahatma Gandhi at the center.
• Sixth National Flag : Free India National Flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd July in the year 1947. The colors of the flag remained constant, the Dharma Chakra of Emperor Ashoka was adopted in place of the spinning wheel. Thus, the flag of the congress party eventually became the National Flag of India.

The Indian flag is of three colors called the “Tiranga” The three colors have their own significance for the prosperity and progress of the nation. The color saffron represents bravery and forfeit. The color white indicates serenity and truth. Furthermore, the green color symbolizes loyalty and graciousness.

The Asoka Chakra at the center indicates the eternal wheel of law. 24 spokes in the wheel are the hours of a day. This depicts that, India shall continue in the efforts for a nonviolent, progressive and authoritative nation.

The Indian Flag is given the most prominence by all the people in the country. The sovereignty of the country is represented by the National flag.

Dear Students and Children, you can download the Indian Flag Essay in the Hand Written Format by Clicking the Below Click Here Link.

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Essay on The National Flag Of India

Essay on The National Flag: The national flag of India, also known as “Tiranga”, is not the first flag that represents India. There has been a number of flags prior to this one. The current flag had gone through many stages to get its final variation. In this essay, we will talk about the current Flag of India.

INTRODUCTION

A flag is a symbol of a country that helps it to be identified by other countries. Every nation has a distinctive flag that signifies its culture and importance. The Indian flag also has its own identification and significance. The flag of India is also called “Tiranga” or “Tricolour”. This is because it comprises three colours.

These three colours are saffron, white and green. All three colours depict three different meanings. The Indian flag also has a wheel in the centre of the flag. This wheel is called the “Ashoka chakra” which represents the wheel of the law of dharma, Truth or Satya.

HISTORY OF OUR FLAG

The current and sixth flag of India had to go through multiple phases in the past to get its final appearance. The proposal was presented by Mahatma Gandhi first. Then, it was designed by Pingali Venkayya who was also a freedom fighter. The three colours were chosen so carefully that none of them depicts a sectarian association.

The Indian flag was adopted on  July 22, 1947 , during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly. The Tricolour flag was approved ahead of India’s independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. There was a “Charkha” (Spinning Wheel) in the centre that was replaced by The Ashoka Wheel.

WHAT OUR FLAG SIGNIFIES

As we have discussed above that our flag consists of three stripes of saffron, white and green colours from uppermost to lowermost. Each one has a different meaning. The saffron stripe depicts passion, courage and sacrifice. This strip is dedicated to the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the nation.

The white colour stripe is a symbol of simplicity, peace and truth. The white band also has a blue wheel having 24 spokes that illustrate 24 hours and the wheel depicts the wheel of Dharma. The last band is green in colour showing the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.

SHOULD KNOW FACTS ABOUT OUR FLAG

• The Indian flag should be made of Khaadi which is a hand-spun cloth.
• The dimensions of our flag should be in the ratio of 3:2.
• The Flag Code of India 2002 governs and regulates the National Flag of India.
• The National flag cloth cannot be used for any other purpose, such as cloth-making, domestic work, etc.
• The National Flag should never touch the ground and is considered abusive. The Flag should be removed before sunset every day.
• The first Indian flag had religious symbols and eight roses on it with Vande Mataram written in the middle.

To sum it up, The flag of India is the pride of the nation. It depicts Indian culture well. Every countryman should understand the significance of their national flag and show the utmost respect to it. It is the intense pleasure to see the Indian flag flying at the highest for every Indian.

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Essay on National Flag of India

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Short and Long Essays on National Flag of India in English

I am giving below three different essays of varying word lengths such as 100 – 120 Words, 250 Words, 500 Words and 600 Words for my readers.

National Flag of India Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) It was 22 July 1947, when the constituent Assembly adopted National Flag.

2) The design of our National Flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya.

3) The National Flag of India basically consists of three colors, saffron, white, and green.

4) Our National Flag is called “Tiranga” because of these three colors.

5) Saffron represents courage and strength, white is for peace and truth, and green represents the fertility of the lands.

6) There are 24 spokes in the Ashoka Chakra found in the middle of our National Flag.

7) National Flag of India represents the pride and freedom of the country.

8) On 7 August 1906 in Calcutta, the first Indian National Flag was hoisted.

9) We must respect and take care of our national flag.

10) National Flag of India is hoisted on every Republic and Independence Day in India.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Design and Color of National Flag

Introduction

The Indian national flag was adopted by the constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947. Since then it has become the symbol of India’s freedom and independence. The national flag is a matter of pride for the people of India.

Why is National Flag called Tricolor?

The national flag of India is also called the Tricolor because it contains equal-sized, horizontally placed stripes of three colors – saffron, white, and green, respectively from top to bottom.

Saffron represents the courage and sacrifice of the people of India; white represents the mutual trust and harmony between different religious groups of India and green represents the prosperity of India.

The is also a 24 spoke navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the middle of the center white stripe. The chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

Who Designed the Tricolor?

The Tricolor was designed in its present form by Pingali Venkayya, who was an Indian freedom fighter hailing from the state of Andhra Pradesh.

Venkayya first designed the flag for the Indian national congress in 1931. That flag had a yarn spinning wheel or charkha in the middle; also the colors were white, green, and red.

Later, some modifications to the Venkayya’s flag were made and the spinning wheel was replaced by Ashoka Chakra taken from Ashoka symbol of Sarnath. The red color was also replaced by saffron.

The national flag of India is the pride of the people of India and represents their independence. They defend its honor even by sacrificing their lives.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Appearance, Representation and Display of National Flag

The Indian national flag in its present form was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947, that is, just a month before Indian gained independence on 15th August 1947. Since then the ‘Tricolor’ has become the symbol of India’s democratic and republic status.

Appearance and Representation

Indian Tricolor is rectangular in shape with a length to breadth ratio of 3:2. That is the length of the flag is 1.5 times that of its breadth. From top to bottom it has three equal, horizontally placed stripes of saffron, white and green colors respectively. At the center of the middle white stripe, there is a 24 spoke Ashoka wheel in navy blue color. Also, the flag should be similar in all respect from both sides.

Each color in the Tricolor has its own significance and represents a specific value. The saffron represents sacrifice, of great leaders and revolutionaries of India; those have sacrificed their lives for the motherland. In a way it also represents their courage and disinterest in worldly affairs and material gains.

The center white portion of the Tricolor represents the peace and harmony between different religious and cultural groups of India.

The green color on the other hand represents the prosperity of soil and vegetation in India. It is symbolic of our relationship with the soil and how the soil of the motherland sustains our lives.

Display of the Flag

The rules and regulations for the display of the Indian national flag are governed by the Flag Code of India 2002. There are many rules dictating the display of the Tricolor in different situations. Let us discuss some of the important rules about the display of the flag.

The Flag Code of India maintains that the tricolor must be hoisted at a prominent location where it gets a clear view. For example – at the center top of a building or at the center of a table, or in front of a moving vehicle, etc.

Another rule states that the Tricolor should be taken down at the sundown and must not be hoisted in darkness. If ever the flag is to be hoisted after sundown, sufficient illumination arrangements must be made.

Tricolor represents the pride and freedom of the people of India and its display is a matter of immense pride and emotion for the people. It is in the best interest of the people of India to respect their national flag and display it with honor.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – History and Significance of Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India is also known as Tricolor due to its color pattern. The Tricolor is a very significant symbol of the Union of India. It represents the unity of the people of India and its sovereign and democratic state. The flag is the pride of the people of India.

History of the Indian National Flag

The Indian national flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947. It must be noted that the Tricolor remained the flag of the Dominion of India between 15th August 1947 and 26th January 1950, and as the flag of the Republic of India, thereafter.

The flag of India in its present state represents a symbol that has evolved through the freedom struggle. History of India is fraught with many revolutions and attempts to out throw the British Empire. Many of such revolutions had their own flags as a symbol of their ideology and whatever cause they were fighting for. These flags represented their patriotism to free their motherland. We will discuss about a few of national flags in the history of Indian independence.

The first national flag of India was hoisted in Calcutta on 7th August 1906. It was also rectangular in shape as its present form with three horizontal stripes of green, yellow and red, respectively from top to bottom. It was called the ‘Vande Matram Flag’ prepared with the objective of uniting the people of India for the Swadeshi Movement.

A major transformation in the Indian National flag came when Mahatma Gandhi expressed a need for one in 1921, in his journal ‘young India.’ He proposed a flag with charkha or the spinning wheel at the center.

Pingali Venkayya was given the task to prepare the flag. The flag had two colors – red representing Hindus and green representing Muslims, with the spinning wheel at the center. But soon this design was modified with a white strip in between, to represent other religions as well.

The flag was further modified with saffron, white, and green colors and adopted by the Indian National Congress as the Swaraj Flag in 1931. The flag had a spinning wheel in the center white portion. The spinning wheel was subsequently replaced by the 24-spoke Ashoka Chakra.

Significance of the Indian National Flag

Indian national flag is the symbol of the independence of the people of India. It holds immense value for them and represents the sovereign, democratic and Republic state of India. It is not only a piece of cloth but an honor that the people love to display or rather adorn with pride.

Tricolor is used as a symbol of the democratic republic of India. Wherever the Tricolor is hoisted, it represents the pride of the people of India. It is displayed in buildings, offices, and during significant national events. During the international events, the display of Tricolor indicates the participation of the people of India.

The Tricolor acts as a binding material that keeps the people of India united, despite their several religious and cultural differences. Muslims, Hindus, Christians, and several other communities identify each other through the Tricolor as a common symbol of unity among them. The flag represents their unity as well as communal harmony between them. The significance of the Indian national flag is incomparable to anything else.

A flag represents the free state of a country and the pride of its people. Tricolor is a symbol that the people of India are free and will remain so till the eternity. Indian population pridefully adorns the Tricolor. It also serves as a warning to other powers of the world that the people of India are going to defend any threat to the nation.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Khadi cloth is used in making the National Flag of India.

Ans . The ratio of length to width of the Indian National Flag is 3:2.

Ans . The National flag was adopted on 22 July 1947 by the constituent assembly of India.

Ans . A spinning wheel was there at the center of the National flag before Chakra.

Ans . The Indian National Flag was depicted on the first stamp of Independent India.

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