the history of money essay

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What Is Money?

Bartering to Currency
First Official Currency
Paper Currency
Currency Wars

Mobile Payments

Virtual currency, the bottom line.

Personal Finance
Financial Literacy

The History of Money: Bartering to Banknotes to Bitcoin

From bartering to banknotes to Bitcoin

The terms money and currency are often used interchangeably. But several theories suggest they are not identical. According to some theories, money is inherently an intangible concept. Currency, on the other hand, is the physical or tangible manifestation of the intangible concept of money.

According to this theory, money cannot be touched or smelled. Currency is the coin, note, object, or physical representation that is presented in the form of money. The basic form of money is numbers while the basic form of currency is paper banknotes , coins, or plastic cards like credit or debit cards . Though this distinction between money and currency is important in some contexts, for the purposes of this article, the terms are used interchangeably.

Key Takeaways

Money is a medium of exchange with a recognized value that was adopted to make it easier for people to trade products and services with each other.
The history of money crisscrosses the world as various cultures recognized the need to simplify trade by introducing a single, portable token of value into the process.
People bartered before the world began using money.
The world’s oldest known coin minting site was located in China, which began striking spade coins sometime around 640 BCE.
Since then, the world adopted banknotes and moved into digital forms of payment, including virtual currencies.

Money doesn't always have value whether it's represented by a seashell, a metal coin, a piece of paper, or a string of code mined electronically by a computer. With global wealth estimated to be about $454.4 trillion at the end of 2022, the value of money depends on the importance that people place on it as a medium of exchange, a unit of measurement, and a storehouse for wealth.

Money allows people to trade goods and services indirectly. It helps communicate the price of goods and provides individuals with a way to store their wealth. It is valuable as a unit of account—a socially accepted standard by which things are priced and with which payment is accepted. However, both the usage and form of money have evolved throughout history.

Investopedia / Sabrina Jiang

From Bartering to Currency

Money has been part of human history for at least the past 5,000 years in some form or another. Before that time, historians generally agree that a system of bartering was likely used. Bartering is a direct trade of goods and services.

For example, a farmer may exchange a bushel of wheat for a pair of shoes from a shoemaker. However, these arrangements take time. If you exchange an axe as part of an agreement in which the other party is supposed to kill a woolly mammoth, you have to find someone who thinks the tool is a fair trade for having to face down the 12-foot tusks of a mammoth. If this doesn't work, you would have to alter the deal until someone agreed to the terms.

A type of currency slowly developed over the centuries that involved easily traded items like animal skins, salt, and weapons. These traded goods served as the medium of exchange even though the value of each of these items was still negotiable in many cases. This system of trading spread across the world and still survives today in some parts of the globe.

One of the greatest achievements of the introduction of money was the increased speed at which business, whether it involved mammoth slaying or monument-building, could be done.

In early August 2021, Chinese archaeologists with the State University of Zhengzhou announced the discovery of the world’s oldest known, securely dated coin minting site in Guanzhuang in Henan Province, China. A mint is a facility where currency is created. Sometime around 640 BCE, this facility began striking spade coins, one of the first standardized forms of metal coinage.

Millions of coins are circulating in the United States. As many as 47,250 coins are minted per minute at the Philadelphia Mint while 40,500 coins are produced per minute by the Denver Mint.

First Official Currency Is Minted

Meanwhile, further west during this era, in 600 BCE, the invention of metal coinage occurred when Lydia's King Alyattes minted what is believed to be the first official currency, the Lydian stater.

The coins were made from electrum, a mixture of silver and gold that occurs naturally, and the coins were stamped with pictures that acted as denominations .

Lydia's currency helped the country increase both its internal and external trading systems, making it one of the richest empires in Asia Minor. Today, when someone says, "as rich as Croesus", they are referring to the last Lydian king who minted the first gold coin.

Investopedia / Alice Morgan

Transition to Paper Currency

During 1260 CE, the Yuan dynasty of China moved from coins to paper money . By the time Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant, explorer, and writer who traveled through Asia along the Silk Road, visited China in approximately 1271 CE, the emperor of China had a good handle on both the money supply and its various denominations. In fact, in the place where modern American bills say, "In God We Trust," the Chinese inscription at that time warned: "Those who are counterfeiting will be beheaded."

Parts of Europe still used metal coins as their sole form of currency until the 16th century. Colonial acquisitions of new territories via European conquest provided new sources of precious metals and enabled European nations to keep minting a greater quantity of coins.

But banks eventually started using paper banknotes for depositors and borrowers to carry around in place of metal coins. These notes could be taken to the bank at any time and exchanged for their face value in metal, usually silver or gold, coins. This paper money could be used to buy goods and services. In this way, it operated much like currency does today in the modern world. But it was issued by banks and private institutions rather than the government, which is now responsible for issuing currency in most countries.

The first paper currency issued by European governments was actually issued by their colonial governments in North America. Because shipments between Europe and the North American colonies took a long time, colonies often ran out of cash. Instead of going back to a barter system, the colonial governments issued IOUs that traded as currency. The first instance was in Canada (then a French colony) in 1685 when soldiers were issued playing cards denominated and signed by the governor to use as cash instead of coins from France.

The gold standard was established in the 1870s. Under this rule, currency printing was permitted based on the amount of gold a country had in its reserves.

The Emergence of Currency Wars

The shift to paper money in Europe increased the amount of international trade that could occur. Banks and the ruling classes started buying currencies from other nations and created the first currency market. The stability of a particular monarchy or government affected the value of the country's currency, and thus, that country's ability to trade on an increasingly international currency market .

The competition between countries often led to currency wars , where competing countries would try to change the value of the competitor's currency by driving it up and making the enemy's goods too expensive, by driving it down and reducing the enemy's buying power (and ability to pay for a war), or by eliminating the currency completely.

The 21st century gave rise to a novel form of payment activated with the touch of your finger. Mobile payments refer to money used to pay for goods and services. They can also be used to transfer money to another individual, such as a family member or friend. This can all be done using a portable electronic device, such as a smartphone or tablet device.

This form of payment first came to prominence in Asia and Europe before moving over to North America. From payments via text message, the technology evolved to allow checks to be deposited using the camera app on smart devices.

Mobile payment services like Apple Pay and Google Pay are vying for retailers to accept their platforms for point-of-sale payments. There are also apps dedicated to this method of payment, including Venmo and PayPal .

Virtual currencies are only available in electronic form. As digital representations of money, this type of currency is stored and traded using computer applications or specially designated software. The appeal of virtual currency is that it offers the promise of lower transaction fees than traditional online payment mechanisms do and is operated by decentralized authorities, unlike government-issued currencies .

Bitcoin quickly became the standard for virtual currencies. It was released in 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. All of the world's Bitcoin was worth just over $803.74 billion as of Dec. 12, 2023. Keep in mind, though, that virtual currencies like Bitcoin have no physical coinage because they are traded on exchanges.

Although Bitcoin remains the most popular and most expensive one, other virtual currencies have hit the market. They include Ethereum, XRP, and Dogecoin.

How Long Has Money Been Around, and What Were the First Forms of Value Exchange?

Money has been part of human history for at least the past 5,000 years in some form or another. Historians generally agree that a system of bartering was likely used before this time. Bartering involves the direct trade of goods and services. For instance, a farmer may exchange a bushel of wheat for a pair of shoes from a shoemaker.

When and Where Did Coin Minting Begin?

The world’s oldest known, securely dated coin minting site was located at Guanzhuang in the Henan Province of China. The mint began striking spade coins sometime around 640 BCE, likely the first standardized metal coinage.

When Were Coins Replaced by Paper Money?

The Chinese moved from coins to paper money around 1260 CE. By the time Marco Polo visited China in approximately 1271 CE, the emperor of China had a good handle on both the money supply and its various denominations.

The history of money is still being written. The system of exchange has moved from swapping animal skins to minting coins to printing paper money, and today, we appear to be on the cusp of a massive shift to electronic transactions. Ancient transaction forms have been co-opted: for example, bartering still occurs on the margins in some markets such as the business-to-business (B2B) space and some consumer services. The monetary system will surely continue evolving as long as humans require a medium of exchange.

Credit Suisse AG. " Global Wealth Report ."

Glyn Davies. " History of Money: From Ancient Times to the Present Day ," Pages 9-11, 34. University of Wales Press, 2002.

Zhao H, Gao X, Jiang Y, et al. " Radiocarbon-Dating an Early Minting Site: the Emergence of Standardised Coinage in China ." Antiquity . 2021;95(383):1161-1178.

United States Mint. " Coin Production ."

World History Encyclopaedia. " The Importance of the Lydian Stater as the World's First Coin ."

World History Encyclopedia. " The Invention of the First Coinage in Ancient Lydia ."

Hans Ulrich Vogel. " Marco Polo Was in China: New Evidence from Currencies, Salts and Revenues ." Page 94. BRILL, 2012.

The Mariners' Museum and Park. " Marco Polo ."

Hans Ulrich Vogel. " Marco Polo Was in China: New Evidence from Currencies, Salts and Revenues ." Page 173. BRILL, 2012.

Bank of Canada. " New France ." Pages 4-5.

World Gold Standard. " The Classical Gold Standard ."

Bitcoin Project. " Frequently Asked Questions ." Select "General: Who Created Bitcoin?"

CoinMarketCap. " Bitcoin ."

CoinMarketCap. " Today's Cryptocurrency Prices by Market Cap ."

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History of Money

Money can be said to be a commodity that is employed as a medium of exchange while carrying transactions. Categorically, money is assumed to be a store of value and unit of account in addition to being a medium of exchange for goods. A large number of writers find the first two not being very essential comparing to the third one. As a matter of fact, other goods are considered to be better in terms of intertemporal value storing, as compared to money. This is due to the fact that from time to time, money degrades in value through inflation or overthrow of a government (Rothbard 2).

On the basis by which money is measured, there are data that are published by the Federal Reserve on a weekly and monthly basis. It shows three main measures: M1, M2, and M3. It also gives data on overall sum of debt of non-financial branches of the US economy. Money measures show different degree on liquidity that different types of money usually have. The narrowest measure is usually M1, which is restricted to the liquid form of money in addition to savings account. It is the amount in travelers hands of the public among other deposits by which cheques can be written. M2 constitutes M1 and some other savings accounts, whereas M3 includes M2 and some other denominations, which are much larger (Moffat).

Forms that money has taken over the history of mankind

First, anything could have been used for trading if only the buyer and seller could agree on the value of items on trade. For example, a pig could be taken for trade with a few sacks of grain. However, the system of barter often failed in cases when where the two could not come to an agreement on the relative value of the trading items (Rothbard 45). Thus, all items that could be traded were given values according to a given number of coins that had variations. The most often used coins in the daily purchasing were copper and bronze. Silver coins were used for more expensive products. Rarely, gold coins were used, although they were made because of their great value. Additionally, gold is a very soft metal, and it could be easily damaged if not handled with great care. Thus, this resulted to reduced value of gold (Weber 3).

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In avoidance of carrying around many coins, traders began producing vouchers that represented specific quantity of coins. This was done successfully in circumstances where traders had some cash to back up the voucher that was issued. On the other side, there were those who often issued vouchers with values far greater comparing to what they were capable of paying. Another risk that was involved was the situation when people countered fake vouchers resembling a valid voucher and with no redeemable value. At a given time, the government started issuing paper money that was official and backed by silver or gold reserves, giving more stability to the system of paper money. Therefore, the government avoids a possibility to go bankrupt. Furthermore, the government is now able to take control over counterfeiting, because there was launched a standard system of money. With the help of computers, it is now possible to carry commercial transactions electronically (“A Brief History of Money Point” 5). With the given cases, money is not changed on hands but can modify accounts according to the transactions that are made. This helps people to avoid the risk of carrying cash on hand.

Fiat and commodity based money

Fiat money is money that is worthless and has no guarantee that is provided by the government, whereas commodity money is that which derives its value from the actual commodity from which the good is made. Thus, when a golden coin was to be made, its cost could be based on the coin and not the nominal value of the coin. Commodity money became a more convenient type of trade due to its superiority to that of barter. On the other hand, commodity money is normally faced with fluctuations in prices.

Supposedly that the commodity on use is gold, and some new gold mining is found, those that had much gold will lose their wealth. In today’s life, some of the prisoners use alcohol or cigarettes to be commodity money. Generally, without an official tender, people should suggest something that is common, stores value and is convenient.

On the other hand, the introduction of fiat money proved being more convenient. Rather than carrying around the silver coins, silver, or even cigarettes, one could only carry backed papers by the government. Over a given period of time, government has not been interested in making provisions of the fait currency with gold or any other commodity, and, thus, fait money became based on the government that issue it. Most of the governments demand that their national currency was accepted while paying debts (“Commodity Money vs. Fiat Money”).

The origin of expression “Bad money drives out good”

This is explained by the law of Gresham that states “Bad money drives out good”, though it is well regarded as: “Bad money drives out good if their exchange rate is set by law” (“Gresham’s Law”). The law specifically applies to a situation where two kinds of commodity money exist in circulation, and the legal tender law necessitates that it was accepted and possessed alike face values that are meant for economic deals. Artificially, money that has been overvalued attempts to drive the undervalued money out from circulation; which is done through price control.

The law of Gresham derived its name from Sir Thomas Gresham, an English financier, during the Tudor dynasty. Forty years before, Nicolause Copernicus had started the law. Aristophanes realized that bad money was used instead of good money in his fifth century century play. Good money refers to the money that shows a small disparity amid its nominal worth and the value of the commodity. Without laws governing legal tender, there can be free exchange of metal coins money in market values above bullion. The case is not theoretical and is observable presently in the bullion coins. Such coins possess certain purity and are convenient to handle. In trading, coins are more preferable than anonymous metal hunks, which are more precious thereby giving the coins more value. The demand for coins makes them profitable (“Gresham’s Law”).

Meaning of a “touchstone”

The term refers to a part of a hard stone, which is dark, for instance, a slate, jasper, or basalt, which is applied in the assaying process involving testing of the metals’ purity. There was widespread application of these stones, but in the modern society, it has reduced. Touchstones are presently kept in assaying offices, and some individuals preserve them just because of curiosity. Some of them are in museums, although they are old. To use a touchstone, a piece of metal under test would be taken and rubbed against the stone. Among the frequently tested metals, there were silver and gold because of their categorical softness and large value, which served as incentive in alloying them, using cheaper metals (Smith).

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After laying down the streak under test, the second streak was applied for comparison, using a testing pencil that is called alloy. Moreover, the impurities in the sample could be dissolved using acidic solutions in order to compare the difference amid the two streaks. The comparison could reveal some traces of cheap metal alloy. Touchstones were characteristically kept with collection of the testing pencil and acids too because of testing, whereas some firms produced and supplied them (Smith).

Where the word dollar came from

In 1516, Joachimsthal launched the silver mine, which was followed by a mint called Joachimsthal. Initially, the mint began churning coins known as Joachimsthalers, which were later shortened in their name to thalers and are currently known as the Dutch. This was corrupted to dollar by the English, and the words dollar was given to any foreign silver coin. For instance, the English men who settled in wide America named the Spanish piece of eight the Spanish dollar, which was wide in circulation.

Numerous years following the independence, the Americans could use any oddball coinage at their disposal, including the Spanish dollar. However, as time went by, they started considering having their own currency. Thomas Jefferson was not for the idea of using the English system but proposed the possession of a monetary unit with the label dollar, since this term was familiar to many. The continental congress pronounced the dollar as the US currency in 1785 up to 1794, when it was minted. Washington was already referring to the almighty dollar in 1837, and this continued later (Adams).

Why the dollars are sometimes known as bucks

The European settlers learnt of the dollar from the Indians during the eighteenth century. It meant a deerskin, which was employed in trading its rights as well as a unit of value in trading for other commodities. During the Indian Territory visit to Ohio, Conrad Weiser wrote in his periodical that he had been robbed of 300 bucks, and every whisky’s cask ought to be traded for 5 bucks. The value of deerskin had declined in the following century and could serve as an exchange medium during the time when the buck passed the dollar (Sproul 3).

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In 1856, a Californian newspaper reported the incident to the court. Notwithstanding the fact that twentieth century inflation hit the bucks, their use progressed. In nineteenth century, poker players assigned the dealer with a market which they could call the buck. The name arose, because they made use of a knife whose handle came from buckhorn. Therefore, the buck was passed when the responsibility of the transactions changed to the player.

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History of Money

From ancient times to the present day, by glyn davies.

This site contains a chronology , by Glyn and Roy Davies and a collection of essays written by Roy Davies on various themes using information based on the book.

Search pages on money .

The directory name arian in this URL is the Welsh word for money . It also means silver , which was for many centuries the most common metal for making coins.

Essay on History Of Money

Students are often asked to write an essay on History Of Money in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on History Of Money

Barter system.

Long ago, people did not have money. They used the barter system, which means trading things directly. For example, a farmer with many apples could trade with another person who had lots of fish. This way, both got what they needed. But it was hard when one person did not want what the other had to offer.

First Forms of Money

To make trading easier, people started using objects like shells or grains as money. These were things everyone agreed had value. Later, metal coins appeared. They were better because they lasted longer and had standard values.

Paper Money

As trade grew, carrying lots of coins became difficult. China was the first to use paper money. It was lighter and could represent more value than the same weight in coins. Soon, other countries started making their own paper money.

Modern Money

Today, we have many ways to pay for things. Besides coins and paper, we also use cards and online banking. This digital money can be moved quickly over the internet, making buying and selling faster than ever before. Money keeps changing to meet our needs.

250 Words Essay on History Of Money

What is money.

Money is something people use to buy goods and services. Long ago, before money was created, people traded things directly. This was known as barter. If you had chickens and wanted a cow, you had to find someone who was willing to trade their cow for your chickens. This was not always easy!

The First Forms of Money

To make trading easier, people started using things like shells, beads, or metals as money. These items were valuable and easy to carry around. Around 5000 B.C., metal coins became popular, especially in places like China and Lydia, which is now part of Turkey. Coins were great because they had set values and were made by governments.

Around 700 A.D., China began using paper money. It was lighter than coins and could represent more value. Paper money became widely used because it was more convenient. Governments printed bills and promised to exchange them for things like gold or silver.

Today, money is not just coins and paper. We use electronic money, like the numbers in a bank account, and we can buy things with cards or online. Even though we don’t always see or touch our money, it still has value and helps us get what we need or want.

Money has changed a lot over time, from barter to coins to paper, and now digital forms. It has always been a way for people to trade and make life easier.

500 Words Essay on History Of Money

Money is something that people use to buy goods and services. Long ago, there was no money, and people would trade things they had for things they needed. For example, a person with chickens could trade eggs for wheat from a farmer. This is called barter.

As time passed, people needed a better way to trade because bartering was not always easy. They started using objects like shells, beads, and precious metals as money. These things were valuable and easy to carry. In some places, they used rare stones or even feathers from special birds.

Coins and Paper Money

Around 600 B.C., the first coins were made in what is now Turkey. These coins were easier to use than heavy metals because they had a set weight and value. Later, in China, the first paper money appeared about 1,000 years ago. Paper money was lighter than coins and could be carried in large amounts more easily.

Banks and Checks

As trade grew, people needed safe places to keep their money, so banks were created. Banks also started the idea of checks. A check is a piece of paper that tells the bank to give money from one person’s account to another. This way, people didn’t have to carry a lot of money, which could be heavy or dangerous if stolen.

Today, money is not just coins and paper. We also have electronic money, like the numbers you see in a bank account. People can use cards or their phones to pay with this electronic money. It’s fast and you don’t have to carry cash or write checks.

Looking Ahead

Money keeps changing. In recent times, some people have started using digital currencies, like Bitcoin. These are not controlled by any country but work across the whole world through the internet. It’s a new chapter in the history of money.

In conclusion, money has come a long way from bartering to coins to paper and now digital forms. It’s a tool that helps people trade and will continue to change as our world does. Money makes it easier for us to get what we need and want, and understanding its history helps us appreciate its role in our lives.

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The Complete History of Money and Its Origins

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As with so much else in the Western tradition, theorizing about the role of money can be traced back to Plato and Aristotle in the fourth century bce, although they may have drawn on pre-Socratic philosophers whose works survive, if at all, only in fragments. In his Republic (1974), Plato remarked that money was a symbol devised to make exchange easier. He disapproved of gold and silver as money, preferring a currency that would have value only internally, not in external commerce. The analysis in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (1996) and Politics (1984) of what constitutes just exchange led Aristotle to a more systematic discussion of a medium of exchange. His account of the functions of money, and of the properties that suit a commodity such as gold or silver to be the medium of exchange, as well as his use of the myth of Midas to distinguish between gold and wealth, influenced comparable presentations by Nicolas Oresme in about 1360 (Oresme, de Sassoferrato and Buridan, 1989), Adam Smith (1776), and, through Smith, any number of 19th-century textbooks (see Menger, 1892; Monroe, 1923). Barter might be the most basic form of exchange, but it involves accepting goods one does not wish to consume in order to make a further exchange for what is desired. Aristotle noted the convenience of a generally accepted medium of exchange in reducing the number of transactions required. He saw the convenience of stating prices in terms of the medium of exchange, and that, if a commodity is to serve as a medium of exchange, it must also be a store of value, retaining purchasing power between being received and being spent (but he did not mention the function of money as a standard of deferred payment).

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Dimand, R.W. (2010). Monetary Economics, History of. In: Durlauf, S.N., Blume, L.E. (eds) Monetary Economics. The New Palgrave Economics Collection. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230280854_24

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History and Role of the Money

Introduction, history of money, functions of money, types of money.

Money is any commodity or token that serves as a medium of exchange that is legally and socially acknowledged in payment for services and goods and in the disbursement of debts. Money serves as a store of value and as a standard of value for determining the comparative worth of different services and goods.

Early trade involved the exchange of good and service in what was commonly known as barter trade. This kind of trade had many discrepancies as people couldn’t fully agree on the exchange value of the goods or services. To solve the problem associate with barter trade, commodity money was developed.

Money has four major function; it act as medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account and a standard of deferred payment. As a medium of exchange, money is used to evade the inefficiencies associated with barter trade.

Money preserves value over time hence functioning as store of value. As a standard for deferred payment, money is generally accepted as a mean of clearing up future accounts. Lastly, as unit of account, prices are quoted and records kept in terms of money.

Different types of money have been in existence with different economic liabilities and strengths. There are three types of money namely: Commodity money, Representative money and Fiat money. Commodity money refers to any money used as a universal medium of exchange and as a commodity that can be traded in its own right.

The worth of commodity money as a medium of exchange largely depends on its supply compared to other services and good available in the market. Gold and silver have been used historically as commodity money. Commodity money is limited by its nature to act as store of value. Copper and tin, for example, rust and corrode; silver and copper easily lose weight when subjected to scratches and abrasion.

Commodity currencies limit the geographic trading market as the commodity has to be transported to the seller. Commodity money developed to representative money with the introduction of non-precious coins and paper currency. Representative money had the full backing of many government and banks as they promised to change representative money with a specific amount of gold or silver.

This was the kind of money used during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Fiat money refers to the currency declared as the legal tender for a country by the government despite the fact that it is not backed by reserves and has no inherent value.

Unlike commodity money, fiat money is based exclusively on faith. Fiat money risk becoming worthless incase inflation as it has no physical reserves or if people loose faith in it. Most countries in the world today use Fiat money.

Money is anything commonly accepted by a group of people for exchange of resources. Money has undergone major development from the early age when commodities like cowry shells were used as money in 1200 BC to the modern world when people are using digital or electronic money, to transact business over the internet.

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Money Laundering Scene in Police Drama “Ozark” In one of the first season’s episodes, Marty, the main character, illustrates the process of money laundering crime. In the scene, one can see that Marty is fully sane and is committing a crime voluntarily.
Money From the Christian Perspective Work in Christian missions is a business and since it affects the relationship between the missionary and the people he is trying to reach, missionary funding is essential.
Business Case Scenario: Missing Money in a Company A possible scenario explaining how money is missing is through the payroll department my first argument seeks to prove the payroll department as the loophole of the company’s misfortunes.
Sports Stadiums’ Funding by Public Money The issue is controversial from an ethical point of view since not all citizens whose taxes can be spent on the construction of the stadium are interested in or fond of sports.
Money Laundering: The Kazakhgate Case He was accused of breaking the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1974 and money laundering by the U.S.attorney’s office for the Southern District of New York.
The Ways Terrorists Raise and Move Money Moreover, the government has put into action the freezing orders and blocking of united states individuals who are presumed to have a hand in terrorist activities.
“Money as a Weapon” System and Fiscal Triad Furthermore, the fiscal triad encompasses the procurement of products and services and the disbursement and accounting of public funding. Fiscal legislation and contracts are two key components of the “money as a weapon” system.
The Fiscal Triad and Money as a Weapon System The reliance on the unit commanders sparked the development of the complementary strategy, “Money as a Weapon System,” which became a focal point of the Iraq and Afghanistan campaigns.
Saving Money Using Electric or Gas Vehicles The central hypothesis of the study is that the electric car will save more money than gas ones. The main expected outcome that the study is counting on is a confirmation of the presented hypothesis […]
Traditional vs. Modern Forms of Money The most significant argument for the continuing existence of traditional forms of money is the impossibility of converting all financial resources into a digital form.
Time Value of Money: What You Should Know The time value of money is a paramount financial concept, according to which a certain amount is now worth more than the same amount in the future.
The Concept of the Time Value of Money The concept of the time value of money refers to the financial principle noting that a fixed amount of money currently is worth more than the same amount of money in the future.
Play Money Paper: A Report Betas of the Companies in the Portfolio It is noteworthy that in the given portfolio, the beta indices of the companies involved vary considerably.
Integration of Business Ethics in Preventing Money Laundering Schemes The shipping information within the document seems inaccurate with the intention to launder money from the buyer. The contribution of ocean carrier in the transaction process is doubtful to a given extent.
Trade-Based Money Laundering The purpose of this paper is to research the subject of trade-based money laundering, its impact on global scene and export controls, identify types of trade finance techniques used to launder illegal money, and provide […]
Impact of Natural Disasters on Money Markets and Investment Infusion of funds from the central bank during natural disasters results in higher process of exports as a direct result of an increase in the value of the local currency.
The Perception of Money, Wealth, and Power: Early Renaissance vs. Nowadays In the Renaissance period, power was a questionable pursuit and could be viewed as less stable due to more frequent upheavals.
Financial Institutions and Money Money is a store of value because it can be saved now and used to purchase se goods and services in the future.
Researching of the Time Value of Money After receiving the loan, one of the monetary policies that would help PIIGS to stabilize is the deflation of their currency, in this case, the Euro.
Anti-Money Laundering: Financial Action Task Force Meanwhile, given the limited access for physical assessment of state jurisdictions, it is likely that current provisions of FATF are yet to be revised in spite of pandemic travel and assessment restrictions.
Anti-Money Laundering in the UK Jurisdiction The regime adopted in the UK is based on the provisions of “the Terrorism Act of 2000, the Proceeds of Crime Act of 2002, as well as the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Transfer of […]
Trade-Based Money Laundering and Its Attractiveness The proliferation of the trade-based money laundering is directly related to the growing complexity of international trade systems, where new risks and vulnerabilities emerge and are seen as favorable among terrorist organizations seeking for the […]
Money Laundering and Sanctions Regulatory Frameworks Under the provisions of OFAC, the company has violated the cybersecurity rules that might indirectly bring a significant threat to the national security or the stability of the United States economy by engaging in online […]
Type Borrowing Money: Margin Lending In the defense of the storm financial planning firm, BOQ submitted to the authorities that in view of banking regulatory policies, storm had not contravened any of the policies and this is the reason why […]
Lessons on Financial Planning Using Money Tree Software Financial planning remains a fundamental function among the investors in coming up with a method of using the finances presently and in the future.
The Supply of Money in the Capitalist Economy In the capitalist economy that the world is currently based on, the supply of money plays a significant role in not only affecting salaries and prices but also the growth of the economy.
Time Value of Money Defined and Calculations Simply put, the same value of money today is worth the same value in future. The time value of money can therefore be defined as the calculated value of the money taking into consideration various […]
Money Tree Software: Financial Planning This return is important because: It represents the reward the business stakeholders and owner of the business get in staking their money on the business currently and in the future It rewards the business creditors […]
Money Management: Investment on Exchange-Traded Funds The essay will discuss the possibility of investing in a number of selected ETFs in connection to an investment objective of an individual.
What Is Money Laundering and Is It Possible to Fight It Certainly and more often money involved in laundering is obtained from illegal activities and the main objective of laundering is to ‘clean’ the dirty money and give it a legitimate appearance in terms of source.
Time Value of Money: Choosing Bank for Deposit The value of the money is determined by the rate of return that the bank will offer. The future value of the two banks is $20,000 and $22,000 for bank A and bank B respectively.
How Money Market Mutual Funds Contributed to the 2008 Financial Crisis While how the prices of shares fell below the set $1 per share was a complex process, it became one of the greatest systemic risks posed by the MMMF to the investors and the economy […]
Time Value of Money From an Islamic Perspective Islamic scholars say that the time value of money and the interest rates imposed on money lent are the reasons why the poor keep on getting poor and the rich richer.
Rational Decision Making: Money on Your Mind The mind is responsible for making financial decision and it is triggered by the messages we receive on the day to day activities. Lennick and Jordan explain that, we have two systems in the brain; […]
A Usability Test Conducted on GE Money.com.au It is common knowledge that the easier it is to access services and products on a given website the more likely users will be encouraged to come back.
“Most Important Thing Is Money Ltd”: Vaccination Development Thus, necessary powers have been vested with the Secretary of State for Health in England, through the recommendations of the Joint Committee on Vaccinations and Immunisation to enforce such preventive steps, through necessary programs that […]
Money Investments in the Companies and Bonds The stock volume is on the low level now, about 30, but it is connected with the crisis in the world and the additional investment may support the company and increase it. In general the […]
Money Management in the Organization There is a much debate on the issue and several people an financial experts do analyze the historical perspectives of the Active vs Passive money management.
How the Virus Transformed Money Spending in the US In the article featured in the New York Times, Leatherby and Geller state that the rate at which people spend their money has rapidly decreased due to the emergence of the virus in the United […]
The Role of Money and Class Division in Society The image of modern American society tries in vain to convey the prevalence of personality over social division. Americans’ perception of financial status has been shaped for years by creating the notion of the “American […]
Money and American Classes in 1870-1920 Wherein, the time of the stock market emergence was the time of the ongoing “carnival,” where the mystical power of money transferred to miraculous products and medicines and compelling advertisements.
The Ascent of Money – Safe as Houses Looking from a broad historical perspective, Niall Ferguson devotes the chapter “Save as Houses” to the observation of the real estate concept transformation, describes the place of the real estate market in the economic systems […]
The Ascent of Money – Blowing Bubbles The price for a share tells how much people rely on the cost of the company in the future. The life of a stock market represents the reflection of human moods on the price of […]
Canada’s Role in the History of Money: The Relationship Between Ownership and Control Individuals with the predominant shares gain the directorship of the wealth production channels and as such gain control of the diversified owners.
Why Non-Monetary Incentives Are More Significant Than Money It is important to recognize that both monetary and non-monetary incentives, otherwise known as total rewards, are offered to employees in diverse ways for purposes of attracting and motivating them to the ideals of the […]
To Make Money or Serve the Society? However, when the issue of the corporation to serve the society arises, then it kind of compromises the main focus of the corporation, which is to make money. These have been the major causes of […]
Money Role in Macro Economy The dollar is till now the most accepted currency in the world and this dollar fluctuation that has been caused by the worst recession in American history since the time of the Great Depression is […]
Organizational Communication & the “Money” Aspect While the use of this information is critical for both ensuring survival of the organization and being a frontrunner in its strategies for the future, there are large boulders in use of this information effectively, […]
Tax Money Usage on Military Spending Issue The fact that America won the Cold War and defeated the Soviets is taken as a vindication by the American leaders of the need to continue military spending.
Money Makes You Happy: Philosophical Reasoning It is possible to give the right to the ones who think that money can buy happiness. This conclusion is not accepted by psychologists who think that wealth brings the happiness only in the moment […]
“Who Says Money Cannot Buy Happiness” by Lee Investment is a production process for will it bring about goods and services that can be sold to the market and in the process, the owner of the business makes some profit.
Technical Analysis as Active Money Management Method Technical analysis is the financial markets methodology that asserts the capability to foretell the probable course of security charges by the means of past market data study, principally price and volume.
Spare Change: Giving Money to the “Undeserving Poor” To address the central theme of the article, one need to delve deeper into the psyche of giving alms and money to the poor people we meet on the street.
The Use of Money in Business Practices Money is seen as the cause of problems and especially in the minds of emerging market respondents. Through this they can pick up groceries for the old in their neighborhood and make money from this.
Money Laundering and Terrorist Finance However, the balance money after the sham gambling is transferred to another ordinary bank account, thereby creating a legal status for the laundered money as if it has come from gambling and will be employed […]
City Planning. Too Much Money: Why Savings Are Bad The scenario is that the expected growth in economies where the rate of savings is high has not shown a corresponding increase in growth rate also.
Debates in Endogenous Money: Basil Moore The value of the currency was determined by the value of the precious metal used to mint the currency. From the time Federal Reserve took control of money and credit, economic consistency is attained by […]
Money and Banking. Financial Markets The essay will examine the essence and the importance of the above-mentioned financial phenomena and see how their interrelation, especially in the negative context, can influence the state of things in society.
Money and Justice: High-Profile Cases It is estimated that thousands of persons bracketed in the ‘poor’ sector of society go to jail annually in the United States without having spoken to a lawyer.
Accounting for Public Money After Railway Privatization There were very many problems prior to the railway privatization in 1990.one of the problems that led to the privatization of the railway line in the UK was the misappropriation of taxpayers’ money.
Time Value of Money and Its Financial Applications The time value of money refers to the idea that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future, due to its potential earning capacity.
Time Value of Money in Examples Therefore, re-purchase of the shares appeals to the managers of the company because it will allow the company uses the money to regenerate more money for the purpose of repurchase the shares in the future.
Wall Street Managers: The Art of Making Money In the end, the goal of Wall Street managers is to ensure optimal returns in all of their investments. The evolution of Wall Street managers is etched in the history of financial markets.
Money Laundering in the USA and Australia The International Money Fund has established that the aggregate size of money laundering in the World is approximately four percent of the world’s gross domestic product.
Locke’s Second Treatise of Government and Voltaire’s Candide’s Value on Money Both written at a time when philosophers had started questioning the relevance of capitalism and the concept of wealth creation, it is evident that the two authors were keen on explaining the power of money […]
The Concept of Money Laundering The first issue I have learned is that the main problem lies in the presence of Big Data that includes trillions of transactions of various financial organizations and systems.
Fraud, Money Laundering, and Terrorism Financing After the audacious attack by Al-Qaeda and the destruction of the Twin Towers on 11th of September 2001, terrorism was declared the number one enemy to the peace and stability of the modern world.
Time Value of Money – Preparing for Home Ownership The purchase price of the house is determined by using the following formula in Excel. 66 The down payment is 20% of the future value of the house, i.e, $40,278.13.
Martin Van Buren: Money and Indian Relocation One of the reasons for such collaboration and understanding is the focus on the values we have. I believe this path will bring us to the land we all would like to live in.
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money Money is a determinant of the propensity to consume; hence, the more money one makes, the more that he or she consumes and the converse is the case.
The Practice of Saving Money Knowledge of the language is also a very crucial component of EAP as it aids the learner in understanding questions and responding to them in their examinations.another differentiating factor between the two varieties of English […]
Money Market and Value-Based Pricing Consequently, the GDP can be defined by the equation: Y=C+I+G+NX where: Y= Total GDP, C=Consumption by household, I=Investment, G=Government expenditure, NX=Net Exports Net Domestic product entails the reduction of the GDP by the depreciation of […]
How Money Markets Operate? Furthermore, only free markets have shown the resilience that is necessary to accompany the fluctuations in demand and supply of the money markets.
Access Right to Money: Sculpture Theft Among the suspects, there are those in dire need of the money due to financial problems, while others need the values worth of the item and not the actual monetary price attached to the item.
History of Money in Spain The production of coins melted from gold also ceased in the year 1904, with the production of that melted from silver ceasing in the year 1910.
Money Flows and Financial Repression in the US and China From the article, the authors depict how the interest rates in developed countries like the United States compare with those of the emerging markets such as China, India, and Brazil.
Management: “Marketplace Money” and “Undercover Boss” In this case, the accents are made on the support of the healthy workforce in order to guarantee the better employees’ performance and on the idea of rewards as the important aspects to stimulate the […]
Money Compensation for Student-Athletes Besides, sports are highly lucrative for colleges, and students whose labor brings the revenues should share the part of them not to lose the interest in such activities.
Chapters 1-3 of “Money Mechanics” by David Ashby The retained amount of money in the commercial bank is the primary reserve. The banks can decide to reduce their working reserve, and the money obtained is transferred to the excess reserve fund in accounts […]
Banking in David Ashby’s “Money Mechanics” Changes in prices may not have a direct effect on the gross domestic product and the planned expenditures because this is determined by the money that is in supply. This causes the GDP and prices […]
Karl Marx on Commodities, Labor, and Money Division of labour is very important in the production of commodities. The use-value of each commodity contains useful labour.
The UAE Against Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing This valuation of the anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism government of the United Arab Emirates is founded on the forty endorsements and the nine special commendations on extremist supporting of the monetary […]
UAE Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Their Benefits The legal maintenance of counteraction to the legalization of criminal incomes is carried out by means of a system of laws and regulations, controlling financial, bank, and customs relations and establishing the order of licensing […]
Money, Their Features, Functions and Importance The first hindrance is the inability of the household to monitor the activities of firms. In this case, it is used to state the value of debt.
Happiness Without Money in Sociology and Psychology The tendency’s mechanics are simple – being in the possession of any substantial sum of money increases a person’s chance to secure a dominant status within the society, which in turn will result in strengthening […]
Money Market Development Factors The money market is one of the fundamental elements in the functioning of any state. Under these conditions, the gradual rise of technologies and their implementation in the sphere of financial operations alter the money […]
“God’ Money is Now My Money” by Stanley Seat It could be said that different priorities and the lack of time for supervision of the employees are the critical reasons for the violation of rules and high frequency of fraud in the religious institutions […]
International Money Laundering Thus, money laundering has a profound impact on the state of the global economy, as well as on the economy of the U.S.
Cybercrime and Digital Money Laundering The result of the investigation was the indictment of Western Express and a number of the company’s clients for several charges including stolen credit card data trafficking and money laundering.
Hawala Remittance System: Anti-Money Laundering Compliance The existence and operation of money remittance systems is one of the primary features of developing economic relation at all scales from local to the global ones.
Time Value of Money in Economies of Scale Also, the investigation of the VoF becomes easier by means of scrutinizing the tradeoff between the TVM and the EoS. The TVM is also employed to reach the integration of infrastructure investment valuation and risk […]
David Leonhardt: May Be Money Does Buy Happiness After All The case study of Japanese citizens that support Easterlin paradox do not factor in the confounding psychological effects of the Second World War on the entire population and the country.
Illegal Drug Use, Prostitution and Money Laundering Upon discussing the impact of money laundering, illegal drugs, and prostitution, the paper proposes the issuing of a court order restraining the use of wealth acquired from victimless crimes as one of the approaches to […]
Getting Beyond: Show Me the Money Nevertheless, underpayment and overpayment are common, leading to dissatisfaction. Notably, compensation is part culture, but analytics will gain traction in the big data era, as start-ups leverage such advantages from experts to manage a sales […]
Space Programs: Progress or Waste of Money? According to Ehrenfreund, the ingenuity to develop technologies and work in space is part of the progress that comes from space programs. Space programs have led to the development of technologies that improve air transport.
“The Money Machine: How the City Works” by Coggan The media plays a chief role in educating the public concerning the various financial matters that affect the undertakings of the City.
Money Evolution in Ancient Times and Nowadays In the means to defining what money is, most of the scholars from the psychological and physiological field have come up with the theoretical aspects of money and the ways it influences the economic growth […]
Fraud and Crime Theory in the “Black Money” Movie The movie shows the irregularities involved in the acquisition of arms for the Saudi government. The movie is a perfect display of the international crimes and financial fraud that has been on the rise in […]
Mercantilism, Stamped Money, and Under-Consumption It is paramount to note that he criticizes ideas of Ricardo quite frequently, and he believed that he did not consider the ideas that were suggested by other prominent economists.
Money Evolution in the 21st Century and Before The history of the world cannot be described effectively without identifying the function of money. Money has been used to measure the value of resources and financial markets.
Financial Crisis in Ferguson’s “The Ascent of Money” By Ferguson, the main purpose of the historian is to relieve humanity from the financial illusions on the examples of the past.
Monetary Policy in “The Ascent of Money” by Ferguson
The Airtel Money Service: Indian and African Paths
Money History, Ethical and Social Standarts
World Money History in the 20th Century and New Objects of Value
Locke’s Work on Interest and Value of Money
Money in the “Sheriff of Cape Breton” Case Study
Medieval England in “Treatise on the New Money”
Blowing Bubbles in Ferguson’s “The Ascent of Money”
Treatise on the New Money: Document Analysis
Human Bondage in Ferguson’s “The Ascent of Money”
Money History, Bonds, Market Bubbles, and Risks
Park Avenue: Money, Power and the American Dream
Deflation in the Quantity Theory of Money
Money, Its Purpose and Significance in History
“Who Stole the Money, and When?” by Greenberg
Money History From the Middle Ages to Mercantilism
Money Development From 600 BC to Nowadays
Money Development and Its Stages in World History
Market Society in “What Money Can’t Buy” by Sandels
Employee Theft in “Who Stole the Money, and When?”
European Union Anti-Money Laundering Directive
Park Avenue: Money, Power and the American Dream – Movie Analysis
T-Shirts “SENIOR 2016” and Time Value of Money
Time and Money in “Neptune’s Brood” by Charles Stross
Virgin Money Company’s Business Model in Canada
Money in History and World Cultures
Is College Education Worth the Money
Weddings, Marriage, and Money in the UAE
Money and Happiness Connection – Philosophy
“Art for Money’s Sake” by William Alden
Money’s and Banking’ Concepts
Central Bank of Bahrain and Money Supply Regulation
Why Money Is Important: Benefits & Downsides
Psychological Research: Money Can Buy Happiness
Finance: The History of Money
Finance in the Book “The Ascent of Money” by Niall Ferguson
Criminal Law: Blood Money From the Human Organs Sale
Money as an Emerging Market Phenomenon
Cyber-Crime – New Ways to Steal Identity and Money
The Case of Stolen Donation Money
Money and Banking: The Economic Recession of 2007
Money and Banking: David S. Ashby’s Perspective
Christian Moral Teaching and Money
Money and Capital Markets: Turkey, India and China
Money and Capital Markets: Central Banks
Anti Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
Mobile Money Transfer as an Alternative Product for Vodafone Group Plc
UK and USA During the Period 2000-2010: Consumer Price Index, Unemployment Rate, Money Supply and Interest Rate
Money Mechanics in the U.S.
Money and Markets vs. Social Morals
Money Laundering In Saudi Arabia
Inflation Tax – Printing More Money to Cover the War Expenses
Banks and the Money Supply
Money Mechanics in Banks System
Money Laundering In Russia
Money and Work Performance
Sports and Money in Australia
Money Supply and Exchange Rates
Mobile Money Transfer Service
Central Banking and the Money Supply
The Different Roles Played By the Central Bank, Depository Institutions, and Depositors in the Determination of Money Supply
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx: The Role of Money in Human Life
How Saudi Banks Deal With Money Laundery
The Ascent of Money
Niall Ferguson’s ‘The Ascent of Money’
Role of Money in the American Dream’s Concept
Money, Motivation and Employee Performance
Money and Commodity Circulatory Processes
Motivate Your Employees produced by BNet Video for CBS Money Watch
We Should Use Tax Money to Enforce Mandatory Drug Treatments on Drug
The World Surrounded by Money
The World of Money
Edwin Arlington Robinson: Money and Happiness in “Richard Cory”
Federal Reserve; Money and Banking
Ways to Spend Money in Saudi Arabia
Sports Industry: Morality vs. Money
Making Money on Music: The Company That Has to Stay Afloat
Federal Reserve and the Role of Money in It
What Do Money and Credit Tell Us About Actual Activity in the United States?
What Influence Does Money Have on Us Politics?
Can Money Change Who We Are?
Does Government Spending Crowd Out Donations of Time and Money?
Does More Money Mean More Bank Loans?
Are Corporate Ceos Earning Too Much Money?
Did the Turmoil Affect Money-Market Segmentation in the Euro Area?
How Appealing Are Monetary Rewards in the Workplace?
How Does Inflation Affect the Function of Money?
Can Banks Individually Create Money Out of Nothing?
Are Credit Cards Going to Be the Money of the Future?
Does Money Protect Health Status?
Can Cryptocurrencies Fulfill the Functions of Money?
What Tools Used by the Federal Reserve to Control Money Supply?
Are Athletes Overpaid Money Professional Sports?
Does Electronic Money Mean the Death of Cash?
What Does Motivate Employees and Whether Money a Key?
What Are the Three Functions of Money?
Are Gym Memberships Worth the Money?
Does Broad Money Matter for Interest Rate Policy?
Does Money Help Predict Inflation?
Does One’s Success Depend on the Amount of Money a Person Earns?
How Does Federal Reserve Control the Money Supply?
Does Interest Rate Influence Demand for Money?
Does Commodity Money Eliminate the Indeterminacy of Equilibria?
Are College Degrees Worth the Money?
Can Money Matter for Interest Rate Policy?
How Banks Create Money and Impact of Credit Booms?
How Can Virtualization Save Organization Money?
Can Money Diminish Student Performance Disparities Across Regions?
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Clean away: an earth day essay and thank you from artist sage bava.

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Artist/activist Sage Bava, who has crafted the environmental anthem 'Clean Away,' is seen ... [+] overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

(Today, April 22, is Earth Day. The relationship between music and nature is a long and storied one. From Neil Young’s brilliant “After The Gold Rush,” Marvin Gaye’s “Mercy, Mercy Me” and Joni Mitchell’s “Big Yellow Taxi” to more recent fare such as Kacey Musgraves “Oh, What A World,” Childish Gambino’s “Feels Like Summer” and Billie Eilish’s “All Good Girls To Hell,” there is a lengthy list of great songs celebrating Mother Earth and warning us about protecting our home. Singer/songwriter/producer/activist Sage Bava has a unique relationship with nature, having grown up on an animal rescue. So, Bava, who will release her debut album later this summer, is the perfect person to contribute this guest essay about the symmetry between music and nature. In this compelling and beautiful piece, Bava, who will release the environmental anthem “Clean Away” as the lead single from the album next month, before she appears at BottleRock May 24, opens up about how nature has guided her in life and on her musical path. — Steve Baltin)

You and I are not separate from nature; instead, we are integral parts of it. Our bodies, minds, and spirits are deeply intertwined with the rhythms of the natural world, and the more we sever ourselves from this connection, the more harm we inflict upon ourselves, both physically and mentally, and upon this beautiful planet Earth we are fortunate to call home. This essay delves into the profound implications of our detachment from nature and the urgent need to reestablish our bond with the earth for the sake of our well-being and the health of the planet. I also share a personal story of reclaiming my voice and birthright sensuality with nature as my guide after being stripped from it, a story I know many will relate to. “Clean Away” will be my first single off my debut upcoming album which explores the search for soul both in the individual and the collective.

I've been fortunate to have a deeply rooted connection to nature from the very beginning of my life. Born on a nature preserve and animal rescue, I was surrounded by the beauty and wonder of the natural world from my earliest days. My parents, both environmentalists, created a world outside the status quo, giving their four children the freedom to run wild. However, as I entered my teenage years, I experienced a trauma that shattered my sense of self and sent me spiraling into a dark and confusing abyss.

Through this loss of self and rediscovery, I also reignited my profound connection to music. I perceive nature as the keeper of 'flow' and the source of the creative frequencies that give rise to music. Music has a unique ability to access these pure realms of consciousness, transcending societal norms and resonating with a timeless, primal aspect of our shared psyche. Through reconnecting with nature, I found my voice and rekindled my passion for music. This ongoing journey of deepening connection, of shedding old layers and embracing new ones, is guided by the nurturing hand of nature. Whether it's a serene walk through the woods, a gentle encounter with an animal, or the mighty roar of the waves, nature intricately binds us closer, reminding us of our inherent unity with the natural world. With respect and deeper listening to the feminine, our birthright sensuality, and the calm power Mother Earth shows us every day, we can start to heal this immense rift we have with nature that is also very present in ourselves.

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Living in big cities, this connection to nature and the remembrance of its healing powers were lost on me, and it wasn't until I rediscovered this that I was able to fully heal and empower myself. Nature has a way of showing us ourselves, acting as a mirror to reflect back all of our strength, beauty, resilience, and transformation. In the embrace of the natural world, I found solace and strength, rediscovering the parts of myself that had been lost or forgotten. I learned to trust in the wisdom of the earth, to listen to the whispers of the wind, and to find beauty and meaning in the simplest of moments. The Earth 'Cleaned Away' all the darkness and trauma left on my body and reconnected me with my power and birthright sensuality.

As the guardians of this planet, we have a responsibility to steward its resources wisely and ensure its continued vitality for future generations. However, our shortsightedness and disregard for the interconnectedness of all life have brought us to the brink of ecological collapse. The more we sever ourselves from nature, the more harm we inflict upon the planet, and ultimately, upon ourselves. This is not just an ideal that is hypothesized but a proven scientific phenomenon that clearly shows that our health decline as a species, both in body and mind, has everything to do with the way we interact with the natural world.

In those unforgettable moments in nature, I felt the coils of trauma loosen their grip on my soul, allowing me to hear the music of life once again—in the wind, in the trees, and in my heart. This trauma had not only taken away my voice but also severed my connection to my body, leading me down a road of derealization, dissociation, and at the most confusing of times, suicidal ideation. A man had taken this from me, stripping me of my autonomy and leaving me feeling lost and disconnected from myself and the world around me. In a parallel journey, my sister had experienced the same thing, as one in five women do, highlighting the pervasive nature of such experiences. I realized that no one could own me or my voice, and that the same toxic sense of superiority that drove men to try and control me is the same force that drives humanity to exploit and dominate the earth and its creatures.

Fortunately, it is not too late to reverse course and reestablish our connection to the environment. By embracing a philosophy of deep ecology—the recognition of the intrinsic value of all living beings and the interconnectedness of all life—we can begin to heal the rift between humanity and nature. This entails not only changing our attitudes and behaviors but also reimagining our relationship with the earth as one of reciprocity and reverence. Practical steps towards reconnection include spending more time outdoors, cultivating a deeper appreciation for the beauty and diversity of the natural world, and adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives.

I have found that in sharing tangible facts about how nature directly affects us can be more convincing of the vitalness for humanity than large statements. So, here are three: Phytoncides, a hormone excreted from Trees, is proven to regulate cortisol levels, help with depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues, one of them being an antidepressant β-pinene that is both anti-inflammatory and has antioxidant properties. Phytoncides are also remarkable in their ability to increase natural killer (NK) cell activity which fights cancer and tumor cells. Dr. Lisa Miller, a Yale-trained neuroscientist and psychologist and the founder of Columbia University’s SMBI program, has done extensive work - including doing MRI scans of the brain, uncovering how our connection to nature literally acts as a force field for the parts of our brain that suffer from depression and anxiety. The epidemic of depression in youth is very much correlated to the rise of technology and loss of connection to nature. Cognitive development in children and the ability for both children and adults to be able to self-regulate has been directly tied to how deeply the individual feels connected to the natural world. In a poetic way to me, this means that those connected to a deeper sense of self, beneath identity or created construct but rather the timeless ‘truer than true’ energetic world that exists under language or man's created hierarchical society are able to ‘tap into’ this deeply rooted part of themselves and not be swayed by superficial chemical reaction.

By immersing ourselves in nature's rhythms and cycles, we can rediscover a sense of belonging and purpose that transcends the narrow confines of human-centered existence. Moreover, we must advocate for policies and practices that prioritize environmental conservation and promote ecological sustainability. This includes supporting efforts to protect and restore natural habitats, mitigate climate change, and transition to a more regenerative and equitable economy. By working together as stewards of the earth, we can create a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, rather than in opposition to it.

In conclusion, we are nature, and the more we sever ourselves from this fundamental truth, the more harm we inflict upon ourselves and the planet. Our disconnection from nature has far-reaching consequences for our physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. It is imperative that we recognize our interconnectedness with the natural world and acknowledge the profound impact it has on every aspect of our lives. By honoring and respecting the feminine, embracing our birthright sensuality, and acknowledging the calm power that Mother Earth offers us each day, we can begin to heal the deep-seated rift between humanity and nature. This rift, which is also very present within ourselves, stems from a history of exploitation, domination, and disconnection. However, through introspection, mindfulness, and a commitment to reconnection, we can mend this divide and forge a path towards a more harmonious existence with the Earth. We must remember that we do not belong to man; rather, we belong to Mother Earth, and it is our duty to protect, nurture, and cherish her for the benefit of all living beings. I belong to no man, I only belong to you, dear Mother Earth. Thank you, Earth, and thank you, fellow soul for reading this. I hope you enjoy the music I will offer soon and it brings you deeper into yourself.

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What Is Money?

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The History of Money: Bartering to Banknotes to Bitcoin

Key Takeaways

From Bartering to Currency

First Official Currency Is Minted

Transition to Paper Currency

The Emergence of Currency Wars

How Long Has Money Been Around, and What Were the First Forms of Value Exchange?

When and Where Did Coin Minting Begin?

When Were Coins Replaced by Paper Money?

History of Money

Forms that money has taken over the history of mankind

Fiat and commodity based money

The origin of expression “Bad money drives out good”

Meaning of a “touchstone”

Where the word dollar came from

Why the dollars are sometimes known as bucks

History of Money

Essay on History Of Money

100 Words Essay on History Of Money

First Forms of Money

Paper Money

Modern Money

250 Words Essay on History Of Money

The First Forms of Money

500 Words Essay on History Of Money

Coins and Paper Money

Banks and Checks

Looking Ahead

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