• Essay on Independence Day

Independence Day Essay

500+ words essay on independence day (15 august) for students and children.

India celebrates its Independence Day on 15th August every year. Independence Day reminds us of all the sacrifices that were made by our freedom fighters to make India free from British rule. On 15th August 1947, India was declared independent from British colonialism and became the largest democracy in the world. In this Essay on Independence Day, students will find all the important details of India’s Independence History. They can refer to it for their exam preparation, as essays are mostly asked in the CBSE English paper. Also, they can use this essay as a speech for the Independence Day function at school.

15th August is celebrated as a national festival with flag hoisting, parades and cultural events.

Schools, colleges, offices, society complexes, and government and private organizations conduct functions and celebrate this day with great enthusiasm. On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the flag at the Red Fort and addresses the nation with a speech. Doordarshan broadcasts the entire event live on television. Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru performed the first flag-hoisting ceremony on 15th August 1947 .

History of Independence Day

Britishers have ruled India for almost 200 years. Under British rule, the lives of the Indian people were miserable. Indians were treated as slaves and had no right to say anything to them. Indian rulers were mere puppets in the hands of British officers. Indian soldiers were treated inhumanely in British camps, and farmers were dying of starvation as they could not grow crops and had to pay heavy land taxes.

Our freedom fighters struggled for India’s Independence. Famous leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, Dada Bhai Naoroji fought fearlessly against the Britishers. Many of them also sacrificed their lives to make India free from British rule. Their contribution and effort are remembered in India’s Independence history.

Why Do We Celebrate Independence Day?

India achieved independence after years of struggle. India got complete freedom from the British and secured full autonomy on 15th August 1947. That’s why the day holds great significance in the heart of every Indian citizen living in India or abroad. India completed 73 years of freedom on 15h August 2020. This day also reminds us of the struggles of freedom fighters and the lives sacrificed by them in achieving independence. The pain that our heroes have gone through reminds us that the freedom we enjoy today has been earned by shedding the blood of lakhs of people. It also awakens a feeling of patriotism inside every citizen of India. It makes the present generation closely understand the struggles of the people at that time and acquaints them with the freedom fighters of India.

Significance of Independence Day

Independence Day generates a feeling of patriotism among people. It unites the people and makes them feel that we are one nation with so many different languages, religions and cultural values. Unity in diversity is the main essence and strength of India. We feel proud to be part of the largest democratic country in the world, where the power is in the hands of the common man.

We hope students found this essay on Independence Day interesting to read and helpful for their studies. For more information and the latest updates on CBSE & other Competitive exams, keep visiting BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App to watch interactive study videos.

Also Read: Republic Day Essay | Essay On Constitution of India | Essay on Women Empowerment

Frequently Asked Questions on Independence Day Essay

What is the meaning of independence.

Independence means freedom of any type of action without any control or influence.

When does our country India celebrate its Independence?

India was declared an Independent nation on the 15th of August, 1947.

Name a few freedom fighters of India.

Some of the great leaders who fought for India’s Independence were Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Netaji Subash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Rani Laxmibai.

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Essay on Independence Day

Here we have shared the Essay on Independence Day in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Independence Day in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Independence Day in 150 words

Essay on independence day in 250-350 words, essay on independence day in 500-1000 words.

Independence Day is celebrated on August 15th in India to commemorate the country’s freedom from British rule in 1947. It is a day of national pride and unity. The main event takes place in Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and delivers a speech highlighting the nation’s achievements and goals. Similar celebrations occur across the country, including flag hoisting, parades, and cultural programs. Independence Day is a reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and a call to uphold the values of freedom, democracy, and unity. It serves as a time for reflection on the progress made as a nation and a renewal of commitment to the country’s development. Independence Day inspires citizens to work together towards a brighter future and honor the privilege of living in a free and independent India.

Independence Day is a significant national holiday celebrated on the 15th of August every year in India. It commemorates the country’s freedom from British colonial rule and the birth of an independent nation. On this day in 1947, India gained its hard-fought independence after years of struggle and sacrifice.

Independence Day is marked by various festivities and patriotic fervor across the nation. The day begins with the hoisting of the national flag by the Prime Minister at the Red Fort in Delhi, followed by a speech highlighting the achievements, challenges, and goals of the nation. The event is attended by thousands of people and broadcast nationwide.

The celebration continues throughout the country, with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, cultural programs, and patriotic songs. Schools, colleges, and other institutions organize special events to instill a sense of patriotism among the younger generation.

Independence Day is not just a day of celebration; it is a reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and the responsibility we have as citizens to uphold the values of freedom, democracy, and unity. It is a day to reflect on our progress as a nation and to renew our commitment to the development and welfare of our country.

Independence Day serves as a reminder that freedom is a hard-earned privilege and should never be taken for granted. It inspires us to work towards a better future, where every citizen can enjoy the fruits of independence and contribute to the growth and prosperity of the nation.

In conclusion, Independence Day is a momentous occasion in India’s history. It is a day of pride, remembrance, and celebration as we commemorate our freedom and honor the sacrifices of our brave freedom fighters. It is a reminder to cherish and protect the principles of democracy, equality, and unity that our nation stands for. Let us come together on this day to celebrate our independence and work towards a brighter and more prosperous future for our beloved country.

Title: Independence Day – Celebrating Freedom and Embracing National Unity

Introduction :

Independence Day is a momentous occasion celebrated on the 15th of August every year in India. It commemorates the country’s hard-fought freedom from British colonial rule, marking the birth of an independent nation. This essay explores the significance, historical context, and celebrations associated with Independence Day, highlighting the spirit of patriotism, unity, and national pride that characterizes this important day in India’s history.

Historical Significance

Independence Day holds immense historical significance. India’s struggle for freedom spanned several decades, marked by non-violent resistance, civil disobedience movements, and the tireless efforts of national leaders and freedom fighters. The culmination of these efforts came on August 15, 1947, when India achieved its independence and emerged as a sovereign nation.

Commemorative Celebrations

Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor across the country. The main event takes place at the Red Fort in Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag and delivers a speech highlighting the nation’s achievements, challenges, and goals. The ceremony is attended by dignitaries, government officials, and thousands of citizens. The event is broadcasted nationwide, allowing people from all corners of the country to witness and participate in the celebrations.

Symbolism of the National Flag

The national flag, with its tricolor of saffron, white, and green, holds immense symbolism. The saffron represents courage and sacrifice, the white signifies purity and truth, and the green represents fertility and growth. The Ashoka Chakra, a wheel in navy blue at the center of the white stripe, represents progress, unity, and the spirit of India.

Cultural Programs and Parades

Independence Day is also marked by cultural programs and parades held in various parts of the country. Schools, colleges, and community organizations organize performances showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage through music, dance, and theatrical presentations. These programs aim to instill a sense of patriotism, unity, and appreciation for the diverse cultural tapestry of the nation.

Reflection and Renewed Commitment

Independence Day is a time for reflection on the progress made as a nation and the challenges that lie ahead. It is an occasion to honor the sacrifices made by freedom fighters who laid the foundation for a free and democratic India. It serves as a reminder of the responsibility we have as citizens to uphold the values of freedom, equality, and justice. Independence Day renews our commitment to the development and welfare of our country, urging us to actively participate in nation-building.

Importance of Unity and Patriotism

Independence Day fosters a sense of unity and patriotism among citizens. It is a day when people come together, transcending differences of caste, religion, and language, to celebrate the spirit of freedom and nationhood. The day reminds us of the importance of unity in diversity and the need to stand united as a nation to overcome challenges and achieve progress.

Conclusion :

Independence Day is a momentous occasion that celebrates the spirit of freedom, unity, and patriotism. It commemorates the historic achievement of independence and honors the sacrifices made by countless individuals in the fight for freedom. The celebrations remind us of our collective responsibility to uphold the values of democracy, equality, and justice. Independence Day serves as a call to action, urging citizens to actively contribute to the development and welfare of the nation. Let us come together on this day to celebrate our freedom, reflect on our journey as a nation, and renew our commitment to building a stronger, more inclusive, and prosperous India.

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Independence Day Essay for Students in English [Easy Words*]

March 10, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Independence Day: Independence Day is one of India’s most important national holidays. Its significance has been marked in Indian history. Every year it is celebrated on the 15th of August. In 1947, on this very day, India got free from the tyrant British Empire’s rule. Our freedom fighters toiled their way through this liberty. It took a lot of suffering and sacrifice to achieve this autonomy. Every Indian is filled with the essence of patriotism when the entire nation celebrates Independence Day together.

Essay on Independence Day in 500 Words

Find below Independence Day Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 school students. This essay is written in easy and simple language.

India is a land full of diversity. People belonging to different religions and cultures unite here. India is one of the fastest-growing democracies in today’s world. However, all of this is possible because India is now an independent nation. For decades, the British officials tortured our citizens. Our ancestors had to fight a long and tiresome battle for our freedom. Their courage and determination finally set India free on the 15th of August, 1947.

This day is quite important to all of us and is celebrated as Independence Day. The 15th of August is a national holiday for all the citizens of India. We celebrate this day to pay our respects and remember our great leaders. It is because of these brave freedom fighters India was able to free itself from Great Britain. We commemorate leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi , Bhagat Singh, and many others on the Independence Day occasion.

History of Independence Day

Independence Day marked the rise of a new and free India. Post-Independence, Jawaharlal Nehru became the first prime minister of our country. 15th August 1947 witnessed a new beginning. Nehru Ji spoke to the masses after he raised our National Flag at the Lahore Gate of the Red Fort. His speech which included the “Tryst with destiny” inspired a lot of people.

He mentioned that the long years of slavery had come to an end. And he addressed the public to take a pledge to build a stronger India. Since then, this day is celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm and vigour. Every Indian feels patriotism for his/her motherland on this day. Different people celebrate the spirit of freedom in different ways. A week before Independence Day, all the markets are flooded with tricolour flags.

The three colours saffron, white and green symbolises the colours of the Indian flag. The shops are packed with various items based on the tricolour theme. Every part of India celebrates this national occasion. Schools and colleges are no exceptions to it. Many National flags are hoisted on this day in different locations. Though it is a governmental holiday, celebrations continue in these institutions. Even corporate offices show their respect in this big Indian spree.

Independence Day Celebration

At the Red Fort, New Delhi, the celebration starts with the Prime Minister’s speech. This is followed by the flag hoisting and singing of our national anthem. Cultural programs are quite commonly organized too. Governmental buildings are lit up with colourful lights. People in many regions of India also indulge in kite flying.

Beautiful kites of all shapes, sizes, and colours fly high in the sky. Community gatherings are also arranged. Children participate in patriotic songs, dance, and drama competitions. Neighbours greeting each other and the distribution of sweets are some other common sights. This day holds a special place in Indian history.

Independence Day must always remain part of our tradition and beliefs. It is a constant reminder of the integrity and sovereignty of our nation. We should all feel proud we live in a country that values its past, present, and future equally. And we must promise to keep our faith and devotion alive for India.

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independence day ke upar essay

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 200,300,500,1500 words with keypoints and faq

With India reaching its 75 years of Independence it's time to again celebrate the Azadi we achieved 75 years. Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a celebration of independence that is celebrated every 25 years so that children today know the struggles and hardships the people have faced to get India the independence they are living in right now.

independence day ke upar essay

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 200,300,500,1500 words with key points and faq

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav, or the Festival of the Nectar of Freedom, is a government initiative in India to commemorate the 75th or Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day. This celebration will continue for 75 weeks, culminating on August 15th, 2023, which marks one year from now. One of the main themes of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is patriotism. The event promotes the values of national unity and pride among the citizens of India and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the country's freedom fighters to gain independence. It is a chance for all Indians to show their love for their country and to come together as a united nation.

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

1. Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 200 words

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a government initiative in India to commemorate the 75th or Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day. This celebration will continue for 75 weeks, culminating on August 15th, 2023, which marks one year from now.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is an annual celebration that is held in India to honor the country's independence from British rule on August 15th, 1947. It is a time for patriotic parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and other events that bring together people from all walks of life to celebrate the nation's rich history and cultural diversity.

As India looks towards the future, it is important to remember the struggles and sacrifices of the past. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is an opportunity to honor the memory of the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence. It is a time for celebration, reflection, and renewal, and it is a time for all Indians to come together as one to honor their nation's rich history and bright future.

The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav will be a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future. It is an event that is sure to bring people together and inspire a sense of national pride and unity.

2. Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 300 words

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a government initiative in India to commemorate the 75th or Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day. This celebration will continue for 75 weeks, culminating on August 15th, 2023, which marks one year from now. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav of Freedom is an annual celebration that is held in India to honor the country's independence from British rule on August 15th, 1947. It is a time for patriotic parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and other events that bring together people from all walks of life to celebrate the nation's rich history and cultural diversity.

As India looks towards the future, it is important to remember the struggles and sacrifices of the past. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is an opportunity to honor the memory of the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence. It is a time for celebration, reflection, and renewal, and it is a time for all Indians to come together as one to honor their nation's rich history and bright future. The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav will be a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future. It is an event that is sure to bring people together and inspire a sense of national pride and unity.

In addition to the traditional events and celebrations, the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is also an opportunity for the government to showcase the progress and development of the country. It is a chance to highlight the achievements of the past 75 years and to look toward the future with hope and optimism. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time to celebrate the unity and diversity of the nation, and it is a time to reaffirm the values of democracy and national pride.

As the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav continues, it is important for all Indians to come together and take part in the festivities. It is a time to celebrate the nation's rich history and cultural diversity, and it is a time to look toward the future with hope and determination. The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav will be a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future.

3. Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 500 words

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

The Indian government organized the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav to celebrate the 75th or Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day. The culmination of this celebration will take place on August 15, 2023, which is 75 weeks from today. India holds the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav every year to commemorate the nation's independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. It's a time for patriotic parades, flag-raising ceremonies, cultural events, and other celebrations of the nation's rich history and cultural diversity that draw people from all walks of life together.

It is crucial to keep in mind the hardships and sacrifices made in the past as India looks to the future. The Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav provides an opportunity to remember the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to secure India's independence and to reaffirm the country's commitment to ensuring a better future for all of its residents. It is a time for joy, introspection, and rejuvenation, and it is a moment for all Indians to unite in respect for their country's illustrious past and promising future.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav will be a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future. It is an event that is sure to bring people together and inspire a sense of national pride and unity.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time for all Indians to come together and celebrate the nation's rich history and cultural diversity. It is a time to remember the sacrifices of the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence and to reaffirm the values of democracy and national unity. As the country looks towards the future, it is important to remember the struggles and sacrifices of the past and to use them as a guide as we work towards building a better future for all.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time for celebration, reflection, and renewal. It is a time for all Indians to come together as one and honor the nation's rich history and bright future. The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future.

4. Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 1500 words

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a celebration, reflection, and renewal time. It is a time for all Indians to come together as one and honor the nation's rich history and bright future. The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is also an opportunity for the government to showcase the progress and development of the country. It is a chance to highlight the achievements of the past 75 years and to look toward the future with hope and optimism. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time to celebrate the unity and diversity of the nation, and it is a time to reaffirm the values of democracy and national pride.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a celebration, reflection, and renewal time. It is a time for all Indians to come together as one and honor the nation's rich history and bright future. The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future. It is an opportunity for the nation to come together and reaffirm its commitment to building a better future for all its citizens.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time for all Indians to come together and celebrate the nation's rich history and cultural diversity. It is a time to remember the sacrifices of the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence and to reaffirm the values of democracy and national unity. As the country looks towards the future, it is important to remember the struggles and sacrifices of the past and to use them as a guide as we work towards building a better future for all. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time for celebration, reflection, and renewal, and it is a time for all Indians to come together as one and honor the nation's rich history and bright future.

5. Key Points: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

  • Independence Day, which is celebrated on 15th August, marks the day when India gained independence from British rule in 1947.
  • Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, which means "The Nectar of Freedom Festival," is a week-long celebration of India's independence. It is organized by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Tourism.
  • The festival includes cultural programs, parades, and other events to showcase India's rich cultural heritage and diversity.
  • The event also serves as a platform to honor the sacrifices and contributions of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.
  • The festival promotes the values of national unity and patriotism among the citizens of India.
  • It also serves as an opportunity for the government to highlight its achievements and initiatives to promote the welfare of the people.
  • Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a celebration of India's rich cultural heritage, its diversity, and its hard-won independence. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the country's freedom fighters and promotes national unity and patriotism among its citizens.

6. FAQs on Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

What is Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav? Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a week-long celebration of India's independence organized by the government of India. The event includes cultural programs, parades, and other events to showcase India's cultural heritage and diversity, and to honor the sacrifices of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.

When is Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrated? Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is celebrated around Independence Day, which is on 15th August.

Who organizes Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav? Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is organized by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Tourism.

What are some activities that are a part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav? Activities that are a part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav include cultural programs, parades, and other events to showcase India's cultural heritage and diversity. The event also includes ceremonies to honor the sacrifices of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.

7. Conclusion: Essay on Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav In English For Students

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, also known as the "Nectar of Freedom Festival," is an annual celebration organized by the government of India to mark the country's independence. The week-long event is held around Independence Day, which is celebrated on 15th August, and includes a range of cultural programs, parades, and other events that showcase India's rich cultural heritage and diversity.

One of the main themes of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is patriotism. The event promotes the values of national unity and pride among the citizens of India and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the country's freedom fighters to gain independence from British rule. It is an opportunity for all Indians to come together and celebrate their nation's achievements and the values that define it.

Another key theme of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is cultural diversity. India is a country with a diverse population, with people belonging to different religions, languages, and cultural traditions. The festival celebrates this diversity and promotes unity among all Indians. It is an opportunity for people from different parts of the country to come together and learn about each other's cultures, and to appreciate the unique traditions and customs that make India such a special and diverse nation.

In addition to cultural programs and parades, Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav also includes ceremonies to honor the sacrifices of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence. These ceremonies serve as a reminder of the struggles and hardships faced by the country's freedom fighters, and the sacrifices they made to secure independence for India. They also serve as an inspiration for the younger generation to uphold the values of patriotism and national unity.

In conclusion, Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is an important event that celebrates India's independence and promotes national unity and patriotism among its citizens. It is a celebration of the country's rich cultural heritage and diversity, and an opportunity to honor the sacrifices of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence. It is a reminder of the values that define India and the importance of coming together as a nation to celebrate its achievements and its unique identity.

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Essay on Independence Day

Independence Day is a momentous occasion in India, celebrated on August 15th each year. This essay will argue that India’s Independence Day is a symbol of freedom, unity, and the indomitable spirit of a nation that emerged from the shackles of colonialism. We will explore the historical significance, traditions, and enduring relevance of this important day

The Historical Context

India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule is a remarkable chapter in history. The journey towards freedom was marked by sacrifices, non-violent resistance, and the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, who inspired millions with his principles of truth and non-violence.

The Role of Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Subhas Chandra Bose dedicated their lives to the cause of independence. Their unwavering commitment to the nation’s freedom laid the foundation for a sovereign India.

The Road to Independence

India’s path to independence was a challenging one, marked by numerous protests, movements, and sacrifices. The Salt March, the Quit India Movement, and the Dandi March were pivotal events that galvanized the nation.

The Significance of August 15, 1947

On August 15, 1947, India finally achieved independence. This historic moment marked the end of British rule and the beginning of a new era for India as a sovereign nation. The significance of this day is immeasurable.

The Importance of Independence

Independence is not merely a political event; it signifies self-determination and the right of a nation to govern itself. Experts in political science emphasize the value of independence in shaping a nation’s destiny.

The Spirit of Patriotism

Independence Day evokes a strong sense of patriotism and national pride. It is a day when citizens across India come together to celebrate their unity in diversity, transcending linguistic, cultural, and regional differences.

Celebratory Traditions

Independence Day celebrations in India are marked by flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, cultural programs, and patriotic songs. The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi, a tradition that is watched by millions.

The Importance of the National Flag

The Indian tricolor flag, with its saffron, white, and green bands, holds deep symbolism. The Ashoka Chakra in the center represents the wheel of law and the continuing progress of the nation. Experts in vexillology study the symbolism of flags.

Unity in Diversity

Independence Day reinforces the idea of unity in diversity, as people from different backgrounds and cultures come together to celebrate their shared identity as Indians. Experts in sociology highlight the importance of fostering national unity.

The Relevance of Independence Day Today

Independence Day is not just a historical commemoration; it is a reminder of the principles of democracy, justice, and equality that form the foundation of modern India. Experts in political philosophy emphasize the enduring relevance of these principles.

Conclusion of Essay on Independence Day

In conclusion, India’s Independence Day is a symbol of freedom, unity, and the enduring spirit of a nation that overcame colonial oppression. It is a day to remember the sacrifices of the freedom fighters and to celebrate the values of democracy, justice, and equality. As we observe Independence Day each year, we reaffirm our commitment to building a stronger, more prosperous, and more inclusive India. This day serves as a reminder that the journey towards progress and prosperity continues, guided by the principles of freedom and unity.

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independence day ke upar essay

Independence Day Essay | Essay on Independence Day for Students and Children in English

Independence Day Essay: 15th August, 1947 is the day engraved in the golden history of India. It is the day when India attained its freedom from the clutches of a long slavery of over 200 years of the British rule. It was a long and hard struggle in which many freedom fighters and great men laid their lives for our beloved motherland.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Independence Day for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Independence Day’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Independence Day of 400-500 words. This long essay about Independence Day is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Independence Day of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Independence Day 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Independence Day of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Mahatma Gandhi led the great non-violent movement to which the British had to finally succumb. The country produced great leaders and patriots like Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandra Shekhar Azad.

The struggle for Independence was such a moving force that it united all the people belonging to different castes, classes and beliefs into a single nation. Women also came out of their houses and significantly contributed to the freedom struggle.

Women like Aruna Asaf Ali, Sarojini Naidu, Vijay Laxmi Pandit, Kamla Nehru, Kasturba Gandhi and Annie Beasant contributed greatly to the success of our freedom movement. 15th August is celebrated as Independence Day every year. On our first Independence Day, Pandit Nehru, our first Prime Minister, hoisted the National Flag, the Tricolour at the Red Fort. At midnight, when the whole, world was sleeping, India awoke to a great nation promising peace, prosperity, equality and liberty.

Since then, Independence Day is traditionally celebrated with full zeal, fervour and great excitement. Every particle and pollen in the air seems to be charged up with the love for the motherland on this particular day. Several vehicles, tempo, auto-rickshaw have a tricolour flying on the top.

Patriotic songs can be heard at every street corner. The day is celebrated with great fervour and people pay homage to the thousands of lives laid down by great men and women. They remember the countless sacrifices made and they glorify the great Indian tradition and culture with which we have enriched the world.

The celebration starts with the hoisting of the National Flag by the Prime Minister at the Red Fort in New Delhi. Twenty one gunshots are fired in the air in the honour of the occasion.

This is followed by the nationally broadcast Independence Day speech by the Prime Minister from the ramparts of Red Fort itself. During his speech, the Prime Minister focuses on the achievements of the government during the past year, mentions the issues that still need to be addressed to and calls upon for further developmental efforts.

Tributes are paid to the leaders of the freedom struggle. The Indian National Anthem—Jana Gana Mana is sung. March past follows the speech with the division of the Indian Army leading and followed by the para military forces. All state capitals hold events on similar lines with the Chief Minister of the respective states unfurling the National Flag.

Another interesting feature of the celebration is the kite flying event that is held all over the country with great zeal. The sky, on this day, is filled with kites of various colours, shapes and sizes. All the government and private institutions, schools, colleges and universities celebrate this day of great historical importance by hoisting the tricolour. Some buildings are especially decorated with lights depicting the independence theme.

Even the television channels and radio programmes are charged up with patriotism. Films based on patriotic themes are telecast to let the people and children know about the various incidents of our freedom struggle and to inspire love for our motherland. Newspapers too print special editions and cite inspirational stories and excerpts of the life of great men from the great books written on them.

Independence Day Essay

Short Essay on Independence Day 150 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Independence Day is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Independence Day, thus, is an important day in the life of every Indian. Year after year, it reminds us of the great sacrifice and struggle made by our freedom fighters to free Mother India from foreign rule. It reminds us of the great ideals which were the foundation of the dream of a free India, envisioned and realised by the founding fathers.

It also reminds us that our forefathers have done their share of duty. It lies in our hands now how do we shape and form the future of our country. They have played their part and have played it really well. The country now looks up to us as how we perform our part now.

Essay on Independence Day

Independence Day Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

  • Clutches – narrowness of mind or outlook; lack of sophistication clutch, grip, hold, grasp
  • Succumb – surrender, yield, submit, give in,
  • Zeal – enthusiasm, passion
  • Fervour – enthusiasm, excitement
  • Pollen – the fertilising element of flowering plants
  • Homage – respect, honour
  • Enriched – to make fuller, more meaningful, or more rewarding
  • Unfurling – open, unfold, open out
  • Excerpt – a passage or segment taken from a longer work, such as a literary or musical composition, a document, or a film
  • Envisioned – to picture in the mind; imagine

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स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर निबंध 2023 (Independence Day Essay in Hindi)

स्वतंत्रता दिवस

15 अगस्त 1947, भारतीय इतिहास का सर्वाधिक भाग्यशाली और महत्वपूर्ण दिन था, जब हमारे भारतीय स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने अपना सब कुछ न्योछावर कर भारत देश के लिये आजादी हासिल की। भारत की आजादी के साथ ही भारतीयों ने अपने पहले प्रधानमंत्री का चुनाव पंडित जवाहर लाल नेहरु के रुप में किया जिन्होंने राष्ट्रीय राजधानी नई दिल्ली के लाल किले पर तिरंगे झंडे को पहली बार फहराया। आज हर भारतीय इस खास दिन को एक उत्सव की तरह मनाता है।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस 2023 | स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर 10 वाक्य | स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर स्लोगन | स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर कविता | स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर भाषण | स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर शिक्षकों के लिये भाषण | स्वतंत्रता दिवस समारोह पर 10 वाक्य | स्वतंत्रता दिवस के महत्व पर 10 वाक्य | स्वतंत्रता दिवस 15 अगस्त को ही क्यों मनाया जाता है पर निबंध | 15 अगस्त को ही देशभक्ति क्यों उमड़ती है पर निबंध

भारतीय स्वतंत्रता दिवस 2023 पर छोटे तथा बड़े निबंध (Short and Long Essay on Independence Day/15 August 2023 in Hindi, Swatantrata Diwas par Nibandh Hindi mein)

यहाँ बहुत ही आसान भाषा में स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर हिंदी में निबंध पायें:

स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर निबंध – 1 (250 – 300 शब्द) – (Essay on 77th Independence Day)

15 अगस्त 1947 को ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य से भारत की स्वतंत्रता को याद करने के लिये राष्ट्रीय अवकाश के रुप में इस दिन हर साल भारत के लोगों द्वारा स्वतंत्रता दिवस मनाया जाता है। इस दिन भारत के उन महान नेताओं को श्रदा्ंजलि दी जाती है जिनके नेतृत्व में भारत के लोग सदा के लिये आजाद हुए।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस का इतिहास

15 अगस्त 1947, स्वतंत्रता की प्राप्ति के बाद जवाहर लाल नेहरु भारत के प्रथम प्रधानमंत्री बने जिन्होंने दिल्ली के लाल किले पर भारतीय झंडा फहराने के बाद भारतीयों को संम्बोधित किया। इसी प्रथा को आने वाले दूसरे प्रधानमंत्रीयों ने भी आगे बढ़ाया जहां झंडारोहण, परेड, तथा सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम आदि हर साल इसी दिन आयोजित होते हैं। कई लोग इस पर्व को अपने वस्त्रों पर, घर तथा वाहनों पर झंडा लगा कर मनाते हैं।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस के मायने

स्वतंत्रता दिवस को मनाने का अर्थ केवल औपचारिक तौर पर ध्वजारोहण करना नहीं है अपितु स्वतंत्रता के महत्त्व को समझने और शहीदों के योगदान का स्मरण करना भी है।

भारत एक ऐसा देश है जहां करोड़ों लोग विभिन्न धर्म, परंपरा, और संस्कृति के एक साथ रहते है और स्वतंत्रता दिवस के इस उत्सव को पूरी खुशी के साथ मनाते हैं। इस दिन, भारतीय होने के नाते, हमें गर्व करना चाहिये और ये वादा करना चाहिये कि हम किसी भी प्रकार के आक्रमण या अपमान से अपनी मातृभूमि की रक्षा के लिये सदा देशभक्ति से पूर्णं और ईंमानदार रहेंगे।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर निबंध 2 (400 शब्द) – Essay on 15 August

ब्रिटिश शासन से आजादी मिलने की वजह से भारत में स्वतंत्रता दिवस सभी भारतीयों के लिये एक महत्वपूर्णं दिन है। हम इस दिन को हर साल 15 अगस्त 1947 से मना रहे है। गांधी, भगत सिंह, लाला लाजपत राय, तिलक और चन्द्रशेखर आजाद जैसे हजारों देशभक्तों की कुर्बानी से स्वतंत्र हुआ भारत दुनिया के सबसे बड़े लोकतंत्र के रुप में गिना जाता है।

आजादी के इस पर्व को सभी भारतीय अपने-अपने तरीके से मनाते है, जैसे उत्सव की जगह को सजा कर, फिल्में देखकर, अपने घरों पर राष्ट्रीय झंडे को लगा कर, राष्ट्रगान और देशभक्ति गीत गाकर तथा कई सारे सामाजिक क्रियाकलापों में भाग लेकर। राष्ट्रीय गौरव के इस पर्व को भारत सरकार द्वारा बहुत ही धूमधाम से मनाया जाता है। इस दिन भारत के वर्तमान प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा दिल्ली के लाल किले पर झंडा फहराया जाता है और उसके बाद इस उत्सव को और खास बनाने के लिये भारतीय सेनाओं द्वारा परेड, विभिन्न राज्यों की झांकियों की प्रस्तुति, और राष्ट्रगान की धुन के साथ पूरा वातावरण देशभक्ति से सराबोर हो उठता है।

राज्यों में भी स्वतंत्रता दिवस को इसी उत्साह के साथ मनाया जाता है जिसमें राज्यों के राज्यपाल और मुख्यमंत्री मुख्य अतिथी के तौर पर होते हैं। कुछ लोग सुबह जल्दी ही तैयार होकर प्रधानमंत्री के भाषण का इंतजार करते हैं। भारतीय स्वतंत्रता इतिहास से प्रभावित होकर कुछ लोग 15 अगस्त के दिन देशभक्ति से संबंधित फिल्में देखते हैं साथ ही सामाजिक कार्यक्रमों में भाग लेते हैं।

महात्मा गांधी के अहिंसा आंदोलन की वजह से हमारे स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों को खूब मदद मिली और 200 साल के लंबे संघर्ष के बाद ब्रिटिश शासन से आजादी मिली। स्वतंत्रता के लिये किये गये कड़े संघर्ष ने उत्प्रेरक का काम किया जिसने ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ अपने अधिकारों के लिये हर भारतीय को एक साथ किया, चाहे वो किसी भी धर्म, वर्ग, जाति, संस्कृति या परंपरा को मानने वाले हो। यहां तक कि अरुणा आसिफ अली, एनी बेसेंट, कमला नेहरु, सरोजिनी नायडु और विजय लक्ष्मी पंडित जैसी महिलाओं ने भी चुल्हा-चौका छोड़कर आजादी की लड़ाई में अपनी महत्वपूर्णं भूमिका अदा की।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर निबंध 3 (500 शब्द) – स्वतंत्रता दिवस का स्वर्णिम इतिहास (History of Independence day)

15 अगस्त 1947 एक ऐसी तिथी है जिसे हमारे इतिहास में सुनहरे अक्षरों से लिखा गया है। एक ऐसा दिन जब भारत आज़ाद हुआ, अंग्रेज़ भारत छोड़ने पर मज़बूर हो गये थे। हमें दो सौ साल कि गुलामी से आज़ादी मिली थी, तो जश्न भी उतना ही बड़ा होना था और शायद यही वजह है कि आज भी हम इसे उतने ही धूम-धाम से मनाते हैं।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस का स्वर्णिम इतिहास (History of Indian Independence Day)

अंग्रेजों के भारत पर कब्जे के बाद हम अपने ही देश में गुलाम थे। पहले सब कुछ हमारा था जैसे कि धन, अनाज, ज़मीन परंतु अंग्रेजों के आने के बाद किसी चीज़ पर हमारा अधिकार नहीं था। वे मनमाना लगान वसूलते और जो मन उसकी खेती करवाते जैसे नील और नकदी फसलों की खेती आदि। ऐसा खास तौर पर बिहार के चंपारण में देखा गया। हम जब भी उनका विरोध करते हमें उससे भी बड़ा जवाब मिलता, जैसे कि जलियांवाला बाग हत्याकांड।

प्रतारण की कहानियों की कमी नहीं है और न ही कमी है हमारे स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों के साहस पूर्ण आंदोलनों की, उनके अथक प्रयासों का ही नतीजा है कि आज़ हमारे लिए यह इतिहास है। अंग्रेजों ने हमें बुरी तरह लूटा, जिसका एक उदाहरण कोहिनूर भी है, जो आज उनकी रानी की ताज कि शोभा बढ़ा रहा है। लेकिन हमारे सांस्कृतिक और ऐतिहासिक धरोहर आज भी सबसे कुलीन है और शायद यही वजह है कि आज भी हमारे देश में अतिथियों को देवताओं की तरह पूजा जाता है और जब-जब अंग्रेज भारत आएंगे हम उनका स्वागत करते रहेंगे लेकिन इतिहास का स्मरण करते हुए।

स्वतंत्रता सेनानीयों का योगदन (Contribution of Freedom Fighters)

हमारे स्वतंत्रता सेनानी जैसे गांधी जी, जिनका आज़ादी के लिए संघर्ष में अतुल्य योगदान रहा है और वे सबसे लोकप्रिय भी थे। उन्होने सबको सत्य, अहिंसा का पाठ पढ़ाया और वह अहिंसा ही था, जो सबसे बड़े हथियार के रूप में उभरा और कमज़ोर से कमज़ोर व्यक्ति के जीवन में भी उम्मीद के दीपक जलाए। गांधी जी ने देश से कई कुप्रथाओं को हटाने के कुलजोर प्रयास किये और सभी तबकों को साथ लाया, जिसकी वजह से यह लड़ाई और आसान हो गई। उनके लिये लोगों का प्यार ही था जो लोग उन्हें लोग बापू बुलाते थे।

साइमन कमीशन के विरोध में सब शांतिप्रिय तरीके से विरोध कर रहे थे, लेकिन इसी बीच अंग्रेजों ने लाठी चार्ज शुरू कर दिया और इसमें लाला लाजपत राय की मृत्यु हो गई। इससे आहत होकर भगत सिंह, सुख देव, राजगुरू ने सांडर्स की हत्या कर दी और बदले में इन्हें फ़ासी की सजा हुई और वे हंसते-हंसते फ़ासी की तख्त पर चढ़ गए।

आजादी की इस लड़ाई में सैकड़ों ऐसे नाम हैं जैसे सुभाष जन्द्र बोस, बाल गंगाधर तिलक, मंगल पांडे, रानी लक्ष्मीबाई, गणेश शंकर विद्यार्थी, राजेंद्र प्रसाद, मौलाना अबुल कलाम आजाद आदि जिनके योगदान अतुलनीय हैं।

आजादी का रंगीन पर्व (Independence Day Festival)

स्वतंत्र भारत में इस पर्व को मनाने के तरीके अलग-अलग हैं। हफ्ते भर पहले से बाजारों में रौनक आ जाती है, कहीं तीन रंगों की रंगोली बिकती है, तो कहीं तीन रंगों की लाइटें। पूरा समां ही मानो इन रंगों में समा जाता है। कहीं पर खुशी का माहौल होता है, तो कहीं देशभक्ती गीतों की झनकार। पूरा देश नाचते-गाते इस उत्सव को मनाता है। लोग खुद भी झूमते हैं और दूसरों को भी थिरकने पर मजबूर कर देते हैं। पूरा देश एक जुट हो जाता है वो भी ऐसे, कि क्या हिंदू क्या मुसलमान, कोइ भेद ही नज़र नहीं आता।

जैसा की स्वतंत्रता दिवस हमारा राष्ट्रीय पर्व है, इस दिन के लिए राष्ट्रीय अवकाश घोषित किया गया है और स्कूल, कॉलेज, सरकारी कार्यालय सब बंद रहते हैं। लेकिन यह लोगों का उत्साह ही है जो इस दिन को मनाने के लिए सब एक जुट होते हैं और बड़े हर्षोल्लास के साथ हर वर्ष स्वतंत्रता दिवस समारोह का आयोजन किया जाता है, तिरंगा फहराया जाता है और मिठाइयां बांटी जाती हैं।

Essay on Independence Day in Hindi

स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर निबंध 4 (600 शब्द) – स्वतंत्रता दिवस: महत्वपूर्ण ऐतिहासिक पल (Important Timelines of Indian Independence Day)

भारत के राष्ट्रीय त्योहारों में से एक है हमारा स्वतंत्रता दिवस, एक ऐसा दिन जब भारत आज़ाद हुआ था। कहने को अंग्रेज़ भारत छोड़ कर चले गए थे, लेकिन यह आजादी और भी कई मायनों में ज़रुरी और अलग थी। हम अब न तो शारीरिक रूप से गुलाम थे और न ही मानसिक तौर पर। हमें खुल के बोलने, पढ़ने, लिखने, घूमने हर क्षेत्र में आजादी मिल गयी थी।

महत्वपूर्ण ऐतिहासिक पल

  • अंग्रेजों का भारत आगमन (British arrival in India)

बात उन दिनों की है जब भारत को सोने की चिड़िया कहा जाता था। 17वीं शताब्दी में अंग्रेज़ व्यापार करने भारत आए, उस समय यहां मुगलों का शासन था। धीरे-धीरे अंग्रेजों ने व्यापार के बहाने अपनी सैन्य ताकत को बढ़ाया और कई राजाओं को धोखे से युद्ध में हरा के उनके क्षेत्रों को अपने अधीन कर लिया। 18वीं सदी तक ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के नाम से अपना वर्चस्व स्थापित कर, अपने आस-पास के क्षेत्रों को वशीभूत कर लिया।

  • भारत एक गुलाम के तौर पर (India as a Slave)

हमें एहसास हो चुका था कि हम गुलाम बन चुके हैं। हम अब सीधे ब्रितानी ताज़ के अधीन थे। शुरू-शुरू में अंग्रेजों ने हमें शिक्षित करने या हमारे विकास का हवाला देकर हम पर अपनी चीज़े थोपना शुरू कि फिर धीरे-धीरे वह, उनके व्यवहार में शमिल हो गया और वे हम पर शासन करने लगे।

अंग्रेजों ने हमें शारीरिक, मानसिक हर तौर से प्रताड़ित किया। इस दौरान कई युद्ध भी हुए, जिसमें सबसे प्रमुख था द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध, जिसके लिए थोक के भाव में भारतियों की सेना में जबरन भर्ती की गयी। भारतीयों का अपने ही देश में कोई अस्तित्व नहीं रह गया था, अंग्रेजों ने जलियांवाला बाग जैसे नरसंहार को भी अंजाम दिया और भारतीय केवल उनके दास मात्र बन के रह गए थे।

  • राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी की स्थापना (National Congress Party Founded)

इस संघर्षपूर्ण वातावरण के बीच 28 दिसम्बर 1885 को 64 व्यक्तियों द्वारा राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी की स्थापना की गयी। जिसमें दादा भाई नौरोजी और ए ओ ह्यूम की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका रही और धीरे-धीरे क्रान्तिकारी गतिविधियों को अंजाम दिया जाने लगा, लोग बढ़ चढ़कर पार्टी में भाग लेने लगे।

इसी क्रम में भारतीय मुस्लिम लीग की भी स्थापना हुई। ऐसे ही कई दल सामने आये और उनके अतुल्य योगदान का ही नतीज़ा है कि हमें स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त हुई। जिसके लिए कई वीरों ने गोली खाई और कईयों को तो फांसी हुई, कई मांओं की कोखें रोईं, तो कुछ भरी जवानी अभागन हुई।

  • सांप्रदायिक दंगे और भारत का बंटवारा (Communal Riots and Partition Of India)

इस प्रकार देश को अंग्रेज़ छोड़ के तो चले गये और हम आज़ाद भी हो गये परंतु एक और जंग अभी देखना बाकी था, जो की थे सांप्रदायिक हमले। स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करते ही सांप्रदायिक हिंसे भड़क उठे, नेहरू और जिन्ना दोनों को प्रधानमंत्री बनना था, नतीज़न देश का बटवारा हुआ।

भारत और पाकिस्तान नाम से एक हिंदू और एक मुस्लिम राष्ट्र की स्थापना हुई। गांधी जी की मौजूदगी से इन हमलों कमी तो आई, फिर भी मरने वालों कि तादात लाखों की थी। एक तरफ आजादी का माहौल था तो वहीं दूसरी ओर नरसंहार का मंज़र। देश का बटवारा हुआ और क्रमशः 14 अगस्त को पाकिस्तान का और 15 अगस्त को भारत का स्वतंत्रता दिवस घोषित किया गया।

  • स्वतंत्र भारत व आजादी का पर्व (Free India and Independence Day)

आजादी एवं बटवारे के बाद हम हर वर्ष, स्वतंत्रता दिवस को अपने अमर वीर ज़वानों एवं दंगे में मारे गए निर्दोष लोगों को याद कर के मनाते हैं। अमर ज़वानों की कोई निश्चित गणना नहीं है, क्योंकि इसमें बच्चों से लेकर बूढ़ों तक सब शामिल थें।

पूरा देश एक जुट था तब जाकर ये सपना साकार हुआ। हां कुछ प्रमुख देश भक्त ऐसे थे जिन्हें नज़रअंदाज़ नहीं किया जा सकता जैसे की भगत सिंह, सुखदेव, राज गुरू जिन्हें फांसी हुई, लाला लाजपत राय, बाल गंगाधर तिलक, सुभाष चंद्र बोस इत्यादि। महिलाएं भी इस काम में पीछे न थीं, जैसे कि एनी बेसेंट, सरोजिनी नायडू व कई अन्य।

नए दौर में स्वतंत्रता दिवस के मायने (Meaning of Independence Day in the New Era)

स्वतंत्रता दिवस समारोह की तैयारी बड़े ज़ोरो-शोरों से की जाती है, लाल किले के प्राचीर से हर वर्ष हमारे माननीय प्रधान मंत्री जी तिरंगा फहराते हैं। उसके बाद राष्ट्र गान एवं उनके भाषण के साथ कुछ देशभक्ति कार्यक्रम प्रस्तुत किए जाते हैं, जिनका आनंद हम वहां प्रस्तुत हो कर या घर बैठे वहां के सीधे प्रसारण से ले सकते हैं।

हर वर्ष इस कार्यक्रम के मुख्य अतिथि किसी अन्य देश से बुलाए जाते हैं। स्वतंत्रता दिवस हमारा राष्ट्रीय पर्व है और इस मौके पर सारे स्कूल, कॉलेज, कार्यालय सब बंद रहते हैं। यह एक ऐसा पर्व है जिसे पूरा देश एक जुट हो के मनाता है, बस सबके ढ़ग अलग-अलग होते हैं। कोई नई पोशाक पहन के तो कोई देशभक्ति गीतों को सुन के इस दिन को मनाता है।

यह पर्व हमें अमर वीरों के बलिदान के साथ-साथ इतिहास को न भूलने का स्मरण कराता है, ताकी दोबारा किसी को व्यापार के बहाने शासन का मौका न दिया जाए और आज के युवा पीढ़ी का परिचय उनके गौरवपूर्ण इतिहास से कराया जाए। भले ही स्वतंत्रता दिवस मनाने के सबके तरीके अलग हों, मकसद एक ही होता है। सब मिल-जुल कर एक दिन देश के लिए जीते हैं, स्वादिष्ट पकवान खाते हैं और मित्रों को मुबारक बाद देते हैं।

Independence Day Essay

स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर निबंध 5 (1000 शब्द) – गुलामी से स्वतंत्रता तक (Essay on 15th August/Independence Day: From Slavery to Freedom)

15 अगस्त का दिन हमारे भारतीय लोकतंत्र और भारतीयों के लिए बहुत खास दिन है। इसी दिन हमें अंग्रेजी हुकूमत से आजादी मिली थी, लगभग 200 वर्षों बाद हमारा देश अंग्रेजों के अत्याचार और गुलामी से 15 अगस्त सन् 1947 को पूर्ण रुप से आजाद हुआ था। यह भारतीयों के लिए बहुत खास और सुनहरा दिन होता है, और हम सभी मिलकर आजादी के इस दिन को बड़े जोश और धुमाधाम से मनाते हैं। आज हमारे देश की आजादी को 76 वर्ष हो गये हैं, पर आज भी आजादी के उन पलों को याद कर हमारी आंखें नम हो जाती हैं।

भारतीय स्वतंत्रता दिवस का इतिहास (Indian History of Freedom)

  • अंग्रेजों का भारत आगमन (Arrival of British India)

आज से तकरीबन 400 वर्षों पहले अंग्रेजों की ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी भारत में व्यापार करने के उद्देश्य से भारत में आयी थी। उन दिनों पाकिस्तान और बांग्लादेश भारत के ही हिस्से हुआ करते थे। अंग्रेज यहां अपने व्यापार के साथ-साथ लोगों की गरीबी, मजबूरी और उनकी कमजोरीयों को परखने लगे, और उनकी मजबूरियों का फायदा उठाने लगे।

अंग्रेजों ने धीरें-धीरें भारतीयों के मजबूरियों का लाभ उठाकर उनको गुलाम बनाकर उन पर अत्याचार करना शुरु कर दिया, और मुख्य रुप से ये गरीब और मजबूर लोगो को अपने कर्ज तले दबा देते थे। कर्ज न चुकाने पर वो उन्हें अपना गुलाम बनाकर उनपर मनमाना काम और अत्याचार करने लगे। एक-एक करके राज्यों और उनके राजाओं को अपने अधिन करते चले गए, और लगभग पुरे भारत पर अपना नियंत्रण कर लिए।

  • भारतीयों पर अत्याचार (Atrocities on Indians)

अंग्रेजों का भारत पर कब्जा करने के दौरान वे लोगों पर अत्याचार करने लगे, जैसे मनमाना लगान वसुलना, उनके खेतों और आनाजों पर कब्जा कर लेना, इत्यादि। इसके कारण यहां के लोगों को उनका बहुत अत्याचार सहना पड़ता था। जब वे इस अत्याचार का विरोध करते थे तो उन्हे गोलियों से भुन दिया जाता था जैसे कि जलियावाला कांड हुआ।

  • अंग्रेजी हुकुमत के खिलाफ भारतीयों का गुस्सा (Anger of Indian People against British rule)

अंग्रेजों का भारतीयों के प्रति रवैया और उनका अत्याचार दिन प्रति दिन बढ़ता जा रहा था और भारतीयों में उनके प्रति गुस्सा और बदले की आग भी बढ़ती जा रही थी। अंग्रेजों के इस बर्बरता पूर्ण रवैये की आग पहली बार सन् 1857 मे मंगल पांड़े के विद्रोह के रुप में देखी गयी। मंगल पांडे के इस विद्रोह के कारण उन्हें मार दिया गया, इससे लोगों में अंग्रेजों के प्रति गुस्सा और बढ़ता गया और नए नए आंदोलनों के रुप सामने आने लगा।

  • आजादी की मांग (Demand of Freedom)

अंग्रेजों के बढ़ते अत्याचार को लेकर लोगों में गुस्सा और अपने आजादी की मांग सामने आने लगी। जिसके कारण कई आंदोलन और अंग्रेजी सरकार के खिलाफ झड़प की घटनाएं बढ़ती रही। आजादी की मांग सबसे पहले मंगल पांडे ने 1857 में विरोध करके किया, और इस वजह से उन्हें अपनी जान गवानी पड़ी। धीरे-धीरे अंग्रेजों के अत्याचार से आजादी के मांग की आवाजें भारत के अन्य जगहों से भी आने लगी।

  • स्वतंत्रता के लिए स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों का महत्वपुर्ण योगदान (Important Contribution of Freedom Fighters for Freedom)

भारत को अंग्रेजों के अत्याचार से आजादी दिलाने के लिए कई स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने अपना बलिदान दिया है, उनमें से सबसे अतुल्य योगदान महात्मा गांधी का रहा है। भारत पर लगभग 200 वर्षो से शासन कर रहे ब्रिटिश हुकमत को गांधी जी ने सत्य और अहिंसा जैसे दो हथियारों से हारने पर मजबूर कर दिया। महात्मा गांधी ने सत्य और अहिंसा को ही अपना हथियार बनाया और लोगो को भी प्रेरित किया और लोगों को इसे अपनाकर अंग्रेजो के अत्याचार के खिलाफ लड़ने के लिए कहा। देश के लोगों ने उनका भरपूर साथ दिया और आजादी मे बढ़ चढ़ कर हिस्सा लिया। लोग उन्हे प्यार और सम्मान से बापू पुकारते थे।

  • कुछ अन्य स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों का आजादी में योगदान (Contribution of Some Other Freedom Fighters for Freedom)

हालाकि स्वतंत्रता के संग्राम में पूरे हिन्दुस्तान ने ही अपने तरीके से कुछ न कुछ अवश्य योगदान दिया, किन्तु कुछ ऐसे लोग थे जिन्होंने अपने नेतृत्व, रणनीती और अपने कौशल का परिचय देते हुए आजादी में आपना योगदान किया।

महात्मा गांधी, जवाहर लाल नेहरु, सरदार बल्लभ भाई पटेल, बाल गंगाधर तिलक जैसे कई अन्य स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने लोगों से साथ मिलकर अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ लड़ाई लड़ी। कुछ ने मुख्य रुप से सत्य और अहिंसा को अपनाकर अपनी लड़ाई को जारी रखा। वहीं दुसरी ओर कुछ ऐसे भी स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे जिन्होंने अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के खिलाफ हिंसा का रास्ता अपनाया, जिन्हें एक क्रांतिकारी का नाम दिया गया। ये क्रांतिकारी मुख्य रुप से किसी संस्था से जुड़कर अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ लड़ाई को लड़ते रहे। मुख्य रुप से मंगल पांड़े, चन्द्रशेखर आजाद, भगत सिहं, राजगुरु इत्यादि कई ऐसे क्रांतिकारी हुए जिन्होंने अपने तरीके से स्वतंत्रता में अपना योगदान दिया।

सभी के अडिग दृढ़ शक्ति और आजादी के प्रयासो ने अंग्रेजों की हुकुमत को हिला दिया, और 15 अगस्त सन् 1947 को अंग्रेजों को भारत छोड़ने पर मजबुर कर दिया। इस ऐतिहासिक दिन को ही हम संवतंत्रता दिवस के रुप मे मनाते है।

आजादी का जश्न (Celebration Freedom )

हमारे स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों और लोगों के अथक प्रयासों और बलिदान के उपरान्त, 15 अगस्त 1947 को अंगेजों के अत्याचार और गुलामी से हमें मुक्ति मिली, तब से लेकर आज तक इस ऐतिहासिक दिन को हम आजादी के पर्व के रुप मे मनाते हैं। आजादी के इस राष्ट्रीय पर्व को देश के कोने-कोने में मनाया जाता है। सभी सरकारी, निजी संस्थानों, स्कुलों, आफिसों और बाजारों मे भी इसके जश्न की रौनक देखी जा सकती है।

स्वतंत्रता समारोह का यह जश्न दिल्ली के लाल किले पर भारत के प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा राष्ट्रीय ध्वज तिरंगे को फहराया जाता है और कई अन्य सांसकृतिक कार्यक्रम भी आयोजित किये जाते हैं। इस दिन हर तरफ सभी लोग देश भक्ति के माहौल में डूबकर जश्न मनाते हैं।

15 अगस्त, एक ऐतिहासिक राष्ट्रीय दिवस के रुप में जाना जाता है, और हम इस दिन को आजादी के दिन के रुप में हर वर्ष मनाते हैं। सभी सरकारी संस्थानों, स्कूलों और बाजारों में इसकी रौनक देखी जा सकती है और हमारे देश के स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों को याद किया जाता है। हर जगह चारों तरफ बस देशभक्ति की आवाजें ही सुनाई देती हैं, हम आपस में एक दुसरे से मिलकर आजादी की मुबारकबाद देते हैं और उनका मुंह मीठा कराते हैं।

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

उत्तर – स्वतंत्रता दिवस प्रत्येक वर्ष 15 अगस्त को मनाया जाता है।

उत्तर – स्वतंत्रता दिवस को झण्डा लाल किले पर फहराया जाता है।

उत्तर – स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर झण्डा देश का प्रधानमंत्री फहराता है।

उत्तर – स्वतंत्रता दिवस के लिए 15 अगस्त की तारीख लॉर्ड माउंटबेटन ने चुनी थी।

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  • Republic Day Essay

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Republic Day is a Significant Moment in India's History

26 th January is celebrated as Republic Day in our country. On this day in 1950, the constitution of our country was formally adopted and India became a fully sovereign state. The fundamental law of the country, the Constitution, was enacted out of the diligence and hard work of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the numerous freedom fighters who fought and sacrificed their lives for the independence of our country. So, the 26 th of January was declared a National holiday and has been recognized and celebrated as the Republic Day of India ever since.

After Independence, the country did not have any self-made official Constitution, instead, its laws were based on modified colonial acts. So, establishing an official constitution for our own country was the utmost task in front of the Government of India. Our constitution is the result of the hard work and struggle of the esteemed members of the Constituent Assembly under the Presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Ambedkar was the Father of our Constitution. After deeply studying the various constitutions of other countries, our founding fathers framed our Constitution and it is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It reflects upon the dedication and foresight of these great men. That is how the Constitution came into being. It took two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution. Though it was enacted and adopted by the constituent assembly on 26 th November 1949, it came into force on 26 th January, 1950.

Significance of 26 th January

It is to be noted that January 26 had a great significance in India’s struggle for Swaraj. The Congress Session at Lahore on December 29, 1929, had passed a resolution declaring Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) as India’s goal. It was also decided that the 26 th of January should be observed all over India as Purna Swaraj Day. The complete Independence Day was for the first time celebrated on January 26 th, 1930. It continued to be so observed until 1947. On achieving Independence, August 15 became our Independence Day.

January 26 th , however, marked a great event in India’s struggle for freedom. It was, therefore, in the favour of all that January 26 should be selected as the Date of Commencement of the new Constitution.

Therefore, this day is celebrated as a day of national significance with great joy and pride.

How is Republic Day celebrated in India?

Indians celebrate Republic Day with great jubilation and joy all over the country. The day honours India's constitution as an independent nation. Schools and colleges hoist the national flag on Republic Day. Cultural events celebrating India's struggle for independence are organised across the country. The President of India hoists the national flag at India Gate in New Delhi. In New Delhi, the most prestigious parade takes place on Rajpath. An Indian President conducts the parade, which is coordinated by the Ministry of Defence. The event not only displays India's military prowess but also promotes its diverse culture. In addition, the event pays tribute to those who have sacrificed their lives for the country. India's Prime Minister honours the martyrs by placing a ringlet at India Gate's Amar Jawan Jyoti. The ceremony continues with a 21-gun salute, national anthem, and hoisting of the national flag. As a result, the brave soldiers are presented with the Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra, and Vir Chakra. Children and ordinary citizens who have shown courage in difficult circumstances are also recognized with awards.

Those who receive a gallantry award salute the President in gratitude. Then, India's military prowess is on display. There is also a march-past that the armed forces, police, and National Cadet Corps take part in, during which the President of India is saluted by these regiments. When the fighter jets of the Indian Air Force fly past Janpath, the ceremony concludes. The Republic Day celebrations are held across the country, but Delhi is the centre of the largest celebration. Every year, millions of people have the opportunity to watch a live Webcast of the Republic Day Parade. 'Video on demand' is made available after the event as a way to view the exclusive footage. The flag is also unfurled in the state capitals, though on a smaller scale, where the Governor unfurls the flag. At district headquarters, subdivisions, talukas, and panchayats, the celebrations take place in a similar manner.

The official end to the Republic Day celebrations is Beating the Retreat, which takes place after all of the celebrations are over. From 26th to 29th, the government buildings are beautifully lit in glittering lights. On January 29, the third day after Republic Day, the beating retreat ceremony is held. During the Drummer's Call, drummers perform solo performances. The bands march back playing the popular martial tune, Saare Jahan Se Achcha. At exactly 6 p.m., the National Flag is lowered and the National Anthem is sung, marking the end of Republic Day celebrations.

Conclusion 

Republic Day is celebrated with much enthusiasm in India, and we should remember the long journey to freedom and the struggles of our forefathers to transform the country into a sovereign nation. It is a day for all Indians to celebrate the essence of liberty and help India accomplish its freedom fighters' dreams. In celebration of Republic Day, citizens are encouraged to display their patriotism and pride. The students pledge to live as good citizens and help make their country a happier and more peaceful one.

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FAQs on Republic Day Essay

1. What is Republic Day and why is it celebrated?

In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 to commemorate the day our Constitution took effect. When India gained independence in 1947, it did not have a permanent written constitution, and its laws were based on an updated version of the British-established Government of India Act 1935. The Drafting Committee for an Indian Constitution was formed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar after a fortnight on August 29, 1947. A celebration of Indian Independence Day is observed on the 26th of January in remembrance of the historic Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) made by the Indian National Congress in 1929.

2. What time do the Republic Day Parade celebrations begin and end?

The 4-day ceremony begins on the morning of 26 th January with a wreath laying at India Gate by the Prime Minister of India in honour of those who sacrificed their lives protecting the nation.

The Republic Day Celebrations are concluded at Vijay Chowk on 29 th January with a beating retreat led by the President of India. In a ceremonial fashion, the chief guest (the President) is escorted on horseback by a cavalry unit, which then performs the National Salute, followed by the National Anthem (Jan-Gan-Man).

3. Who was the first parade's chief guest? When was the first parade held?

The first republic day parade took place at Rajpath in 1950. It has been a tradition to invite the chief guest since the first Republic Day celebrations. It was requested that President Sukarno speak about Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch rule.

4. Who designed the Indian National Flag?

On the first day of Republic Day festivities, the National Flag is unfurled at 8 a.m. The National Flag was designed by freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya, who hailed from Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. Having undergone numerous revisions, the current state of the national flag was adopted on 22nd July, 1947.

5. Where does the parade begin, and what is the route of the Republic Day Parade?

Rashtrapati Bhavan is the starting point and India Gate is the ending point. Vijay Chowk is at the beginning of the route, which begins at Amar Jawan Jyoti, continues along Rajpath, passes India Gate, and ends at India Gate.

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Essay on Republic Day in English for Students

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  • Updated on  
  • Jan 25, 2024

Essay on Republic Day

26th January is annually celebrated as the Republic of India. On the 75th Republic Day of India, French President Emmanual Macron has been invited as the Chief Guest. Republic Day or Gantantra Diwas is a day of pride, honour and excitement. It was on this day in 1950 that our Constitution came into force. A country is said to be a ‘Republic’ when it is free from foreign oppression and has its own set of constitutional rules and laws for its people.

Although we gained independence on 15th August 1947, it still took as 2 years, 11 months and 17 days to create our constitution. The then Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru , Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel , Law Minister Dr BR Ambedkar , etc. were some of the chairmen of different committees involved in the creation of the Indian constitution. The 26th of January 2024 will mark the 75th Republic Day of India .

With Republic Day fast approaching, this blog brings to you a few sample essays on Republic Day along with tips for writing an essay!

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

This Blog Includes:

History of republic day, sample essay on republic day in 150 words, sample essay on republic day in 200 words, sample essay on republic day in 300 words, sample essay on republic day in 800 words, 10 lines on republic day, tips to write an essay, republic day activities for school students.

Must Read Article: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

In 1934, MN Roy, a nationalist leader, was the first person who gave the idea of an Indian Constituent Assembly, which can help in framing the Consitution of India according to the needs of its people. After independence, in 1947, the first administrative task was to establish a self-made official Indian constitution. After the formation of the Constituent Assembly under the great Presidency of Dr Rajendra Prasad, our Constitution was framed.

The Indian constitution was structured after in-depth study and analysis of various other foreign constitutions and is popular as the lengthiest constitution in the World. It took a total of two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution which came into force on 26th January 1950 and is celebrated as Republic Day today

Also Read: 75th Republic Day of India 2024

India celebrates Republic Day every year on the 26th of January since 1950 when the constitution of India was formed. Republic Day in India is of great importance in history as it tells us all about the struggle of every freedom fighter. People who were fighting for the Independence of India took a pledge on the same day in 1930 at the banks of River Ravi in Lahore to achieve complete independence (Poorna Swaraj) of India, which came true in the year 1947 on the 15th of August. On the 26th of January in 1950, India was declared a Sovereign, Secular, Socialist, and Democratic Republic which means the people of India had the power to choose the government of the country. It is celebrated by organizing a major event with a special parade at Rajpath, New Delhi in the presence of the President of India by unfurling the National Flag and singing the National Anthem.

Also Read: Who Do We Celebrate Republic Day?

Republic Day is the national festival of India which reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters of the nation. Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January every year by the people of India with great joy and enthusiasm. It is celebrated to honour the importance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic which was declared after the enforcement of the constitution of India in 1950. In a meeting held on 28th August 1947, it was decided that a drafting committee would be appointed to draft a permanent constitution for India. Dr B.R. Ambedkar was made the chairman of the drafting committee who took the responsibility and submitted the constitution of India to the Assembly on 4th of November, 1947, which was adopted on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950. Republic Day is also celebrated to enjoy and remember the historic independence of India from British Rule. The democracy that we have received should be valued by everyone and should not be taken for granted. Everyone should contribute to the development of the nation and spread peace, love, and harmony. 

Also Read: Republic Day Song List

Republic Day in India commemorates the day on which the constitution of India came into effect. The day was the 26th of January, 1947, when the constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act (1935), and India officially became a Republic. Since that day, every year 26th of January is celebrated as Republic Day, throughout the country.

The 26th of January, 1950 was also the day when Dr Rajendera Prasad began his term as the first President of India, he served as the President of India till 1962. What was till then the Constituent Assembly of India became the Parliament of India under the new constitution.

Republic Day is celebrated with great pomp and pageantry in India’s capital New Delhi at the historic Rajpath. The Republic Day Parade in New Delhi is a colourful highlight of the celebrations that happen in every state, district, city, and village of India. The Republic Day Parade in New Delhi starts from Rashtrapati Bhavan at Raisina Hill and winds past India Gate. The parade is done before the President of India and the Chief Guest, as well as other dignitaries including the Prime Minister and other Cabinet Ministers.

The Republic Day parade showcases the might of the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces and its achievements. The culture and heritage of India and its unity in diversity are also showcased in this glittering parade.

The Indian national flag is hoisted and the National Anthem is played, the President of India inspects a Guard of Honour. As part of the Republic Day celebrations, many national and state awards are conferred. The civilian awards like Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, etc., are distributed by the President of India on the eve of Republic Day. The beating retreat ceremony held on the 29th of January signals the conclusion of the official Republic Day celebrations of the country.

26th January 1950 is a red-letter day in Indian history. On this day, India became the Sovereign Democratic Republic. It was the day when India attained full independence, even though India became independent on 15 August 1947, it became utterly separate on 26 January 1950. Since then, 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day every year all over India. There is another reason for the Importance of the 26th January, the “India Government Act” was withdrawn and the newly constituted Constitution of India was implemented on this day. The constitution was ready on 26th November 1949, but its promulgation was deferred to coincide with 26th January 1950. On 26th January 1930, the All India Congress Committee at its Lahore Session held under the presidentship of Lt. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru pledged that India’s aim was “Purna Swaraj” which is complete independence from British rule. Republic Day reminds us of the sacrifices made by many brave-hearted Indians to realize their pledge of complete independence from British rule. This day is celebrated throughout the country with great enthusiasm.

The main reason for celebrating Republic Day is that on this day the constitution of our country came into effect. However, there is another history of the great day, which is quite impressive. It started in December 1929 under the presidency of Pandit Nehru at the Indian National Congress convention held in Lahore. In this, the congress announced that if India were not given Domination still until January 26, 1930, India would declare itself completely Independent, but when this day came. The British government did not respond to this issue. Then, Congress started its active movement from that day to achieve complete freedom. This is the reason that when our country was liberated, on January 26, that day the constitution of India was established.

It is one of three National Festivals, the other two are ‘Gandhi Jayanti’ and ‘Independence Day.’ Being our national festival, every school, college, office, shop, factory, and other business establishment remains closed on this day due to the celebration of Republic Day. It is treated as a National Holiday. Although Republic Day celebrations are held across the country, the major festivals are visible at Rajpath in New Delhi, with the President, the Prime Minister, and other ministers in attendance. The Republic Day march in Delhi is the most significant and imperative of the processions denoting the Republic Day festivities in India. Indian Republic Days’ fascination keeps going for three days. The motorcade exhibits India’s protection ability and social and social legacy. Preceding the beginning of the Parade, the Prime Minister lays a botanical wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, a remembrance of the fallen fighter at the India Gate towards one side of Rajpath, which is trailed by two minutes of silence in the memory of the fallen warriors. The sacrifice of martyrs who lived for their country is remembered on this day. From that point, the Prime Minister arrives at the central dais at Rajpath to join different dignitaries. Subsequently, the president, along with the chief guests, duly escorted by the President’s bodyguard on horseback, arrives to join others at Rajpath. The National Flag is unfurled by the president, after which the National Anthem is played along with a 21-gun salute. Next, essential honours like the Ashok Chakra and Kirti Chakra are given away by the President before the regiments of Armed Forces begin their walk past. The President presents awards of bravery to the members of the armed forces for their extraordinary mettle in the field and the civilians, who have farmed themselves by their distinctive demonstrations of courage in various circumstances. Youngsters who get the National Bravery Award are observed riding on vividly or specially designed elephants or vehicles.

For the event, the best NCC cadets are chosen from all over the country along with school students from different schools in the capital. Each Presentation shows the variety and wealth of the way of life in India. Around 1200 schoolchildren present dances and other cultural activities as a feature of the parade. Next comes the Motorcade which shows bike units of the Armed Forces and civil security services along with a flypast by the Indian Air Force planes and helicopters carrying the national banner and the banners of the armed forces.

All the states of India additionally show specific Jhanki identities with their way of life, customs, and advancement after freedom, demonstrating the presence of ‘Solidarity in Diversity in India.’ Cultural moves are displayed by individuals along with singing and dancing. Towards the end of the occasion, a tri-shading (saffron, white, and green) bloomers in the sky from planes, creating the image of the National Flag.

Republic Day is one of the three national festivals of our country, and it is the day that reminds us of the importance of our freedom. It is a Gazetted Public Holiday in India, and people all over India celebrate Republic Day with a great spirit of patriotism and joy.

  • On 26th January every year, we celebrate Republic Day in India.
  • In 1950, the Constitution was implemented by our freedom fighters and politicians. India turned into a secular and democratic nation with a written Constitution on this day.
  • 26th January is a day when every Indian heart fills up with patriotic fervour and immense love for the motherland. This day gives the message of solidarity and freedom to all the people of India.
  • It was this day when the Indian Tricolour was first unfurled in January 1930 at Lahore, by Pt Jawaharlal Nehru.
  • On this day, all the workplaces stay closed as this day is celebrated as a national occasion.
  • Schools, universities, and other institutions commemorate this day with incredible parades and shows.
  • A grand parade is held in New Delhi, from Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • The President of India unfurls the National Flag near India Gate and the National Anthem is played.
  • VIPs from various nations are welcomed as Chief Guests on the Republic Day Parade.
  • India shows its rich legacy and solid barrier abilities and the Indian powers, including the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force participate in the procession.

Also Read: I Have a Dream Speech by Martin Luthar King Jr

While writing an essay on Republic Day you can focus on questions like- why is Republic Day celebrated, why was January 26 chosen to mark this occasion, how is Independence Day different from Republic Day, what is Purna Swaraj, history of the national flag, who wrote the constitution of India and try to frame an essay by answering these questions. Apart from this, here are some generalized tips that you should keep in mind while writing an essay:

  • Plan your time and research the topic thoroughly before writing
  • Create important pointers while researching that you can further incorporate into your essay
  • Prepare an outline for the essay to ensure continuity and relevance and no break in the structure of the essay
  • Highlight/underline key pointers throughout the essay
  • Mention authentic and factual data from verified sites
  • Proofread your essay and remove redundancies and errors

Also Read: Vivekananda Speech for Students in English

To fill the hearts of students with patriotism, several activities are conducted by schools. Here are some fun activities for students for this Republic Day.

Finger Painting Flag

This is a fun and easy-to-learn activity where students are required to paint the tricolour flag using paints on their hands. All it requires is a sheet of paper (A3 or A4), all the colours included in the Tiranga (Yellow, White, Green, and Blue), water, and paper towels and brushes.

Republic Day Bingo

Playing Republic Day bingo will increase students’ knowledge of India and its symbols, such as national animal, national emblem, national song, etc. This game can be played from anywhere.

Fancy Dress Competition

For Republic Day, students can participate in a fancy dress competition, where they have to dress like freedom fighters or represent any culture of India.

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In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 to commemorate the day our Constitution took effect. When India gained independence in 1947, it did not have a permanent written constitution, and its laws were based on an updated version of the British-established Government of India Act 1935. The Drafting Committee for an Indian Constitution was formed by Dr B.R. Ambedkar after a fortnight on August 29, 1947. A celebration of Indian Independence Day is observed on the 26th of January in remembrance of the historic Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) made by the Indian National Congress in 1929.

The 4-day ceremony begins on the morning of 26 th  January with a wreath-laying at India Gate by the Prime Minister of India in honour of those who sacrificed their lives protecting the nation. The Republic Day Celebrations are concluded at Vijay Chowk on 29 th  January with a beating retreat led by the President of India. Ceremonially, the chief guest (the President) is escorted on horseback by a cavalry unit, which then performs the National Salute, followed by the National Anthem (Jan-Gan-Man).

The first Republic Day parade took place at Rajpath in 1950. It has been a tradition to invite the chief guest since the first Republic Day celebrations. It was requested that President Sukarno speak about Indonesia’s struggle for independence from Dutch rule.

On the first day of Republic Day festivities, the National Flag is unfurled at 8 a.m. The National Flag was designed by freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya, who hailed from Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. Having undergone numerous revisions, the current state of the national flag was adopted on 22nd July 1947.

Rashtrapati Bhavan is the starting point and India Gate is the ending point. Vijay Chowk is at the beginning of the route, which begins at Amar Jawan Jyoti, continues along Rajpath, passes India Gate, and ends at India Gate.

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Republic Day Essay in English: Short and Long Essay for Students on 26th January

Republic day essay in english: in this article, school students and children of class 5-10 can find essays on republic day in english. here, short and long essays of 150 words, 200 words, and more have been provided. the essay can be used by students in their competitions and examinations. .

Tanisha Agarwal

Why is Republic Day Celebrated? 

Essay on republic day in english , sample essay on republic day in english.

26th January marks the Republic Day in India, making it an important day in the Indian calendar. In 1950, our nation adapted to the ratified constitution thus converting the nation from dominion to autonomous. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the constitution in 1949 but it came into effect from 26th January 1950, thus marking it as the Republic Day of India. Since then, the day has been celebrated on the Kartavya Path in New Delhi. This year, India is going to celebrate its 75th Republic Day in 2024. 

The Republic Day Parade is the most important event of the day where all the officials of the nation gather on the Kartavya Path to witness the parade. The state-wise tableau presentation also makes the parade an interesting appeal to the eye. It is the time when all the 140 crore Hindustanis sit in front of their TVs, glued to them with utmost pride in their hearts. All the states prepare a tableau for the Republic Day Parade and the best ones get selected for the final display. The tableaus are based on a theme pertaining to the authenticity and uniqueness of the state. For example: the UP Tableau in the 2023 Republic Day Parade showcased the most awaited Ram Mandir of Ayodhya in an impeccable manner.  

Essay on Republic Day 2024

26th January marks the Republic Day in India, making it an important day in the Indian calendar. In 1950, our nation adapted to the ratified constitution thus converting the nation from dominion to autonomous. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the constitution in 1949 but it came into effect on 26th January 1950, thus marking it as the Republic Day of India. Since then, the day has been celebrated on the Kartavya Path in New Delhi. This year, India is going to celebrate its 75th Republic Day in 2024. 

For Republic Day 2024, the parade is themed 'India- the Mother of Democracy'. The French President Emmanuel Macron will be the chief guest at the ceremony. India is about to celebrate its 75th Republic Day this year. Visitors who wish to watch the parade physically can download the tickets online by visiting the official website of the Ministry of Defence. However, the ticket counter will be closed by January 25, 2024.

10 Lines on Republic Day in English 

  • Republic Day has been celebrated on 26th January every year since 1950. In 2024, India is about to celebrate its 75th Republic Day. 
  • The day is celebrated to commemorate a significant moment in the history of India, where the first ever constitution of India came into force for Indians. 
  • Republic Day parade is celebrated on Rajpath (officially named Kartavya Path) in New Delhi where the parade, unfurling of the flag by the President.
  • Post-independence, India was in dire need of a constitution in which the laws were formed keeping the Indians in mind. Until the formation and implementation of the Indian constitution, we abided by the colonial laws and rules, basically functioning on their law and order system like a puppet. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first president of independent India under his guidance along with the constituent assembly formed the largest constitution of the world. The Constitution of India in 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days. 
  • It was on 26th January 1950 when the constitution came into effect. Thus, marking it as an essential day in the Indian calendar. 
  • Schools, offices, and colleges organize various activities within their capacities to celebrate one of the most important days in the nation. Usually, the unfurling of the flag, national anthem, dance, and singing programs based on martyrs, freedom fighters, and prominent people from Indian history are performed as part of the celebration. 
  • 26th January is one of the three national holidays of the country. 
  • Republic Day diverted our country from dominion rule to democracy and implemented the essence of Swaraj, thus permanently ending colonial rule in all forms. 
  • All the states and UTs prepare their tableau for the selection in the Republic Day tableau but only the best 15 ones get selected for the final display every year.
  • For Republic Day 2024, a few changes have been initiated by the government. These are: every state and UT will get a chance to display their tableau in the Republic Day parade at a gap of three years, the participation process from the state’s end will be initiated three years in advance and new 30 agencies have been recruited and chosen for the design and manufacturing of the tableaus. 

Republic Day Essay Topics

  • Significance and pivotal role of Republic day in India’s history
  • How the Constitution of India achieved the tag of the world’s largest constitution
  • History behind the formation of the Constitution of India
  • Republic Day Celebrations: From 1950 to 2024
  • Architects of the Constitution of India
  • History behind Tiranga
  • Importance of Constitution

Tips For Essay Writing

  • The essay should be broken down into three segments: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion
  • It should be written on a particular topic and theme. It is important to stick to the theme
  • Students should ensure that the essay consists of some statistics, numbers, facts, and figures from authentic studies or documents. 
  • Including quotes makes the essay interesting
  • Add your opinion in a few sentences to provide your perspective on the topic
  • Keep your thoughts clear, concise, and to the point
  • Essay should explore various opinions, advantages, disadvantages, and more concepts 
  • The most important tip is to use your own creativity in writing. 
  • Use understandable and easy form of language in your writing

Republic Day essay in English has been provided here along with some topic suggestions. Also, use the 10 lines on Republic Day to create an impactful essay on the auspicious occasion of Republic Day. The day holds an immense amount of importance for all the Indians all over the world. The celebration of this day, right from the unfurling of the flag to the end of the Republic Day Parade creates a history in itself. However, this year some changes in the tableau display have been initiated where each state will get an opportunity to display their tableau. 

Republic Day Speech in English

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15 august independence day essay nibandh in hindi

स्वतंत्रता दिवस 15 August पर निबंध !

Independence day (15 august ) essay / nibandh in hindi [300 word].

 (Paragraph, 10 Lines, anuched , Lekh)

Essay on independence Day (15 August) in Hindi : दोस्तों आज हमने स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर निबंध कक्षा 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & 12 के विद्यार्थियों के लिए लिखा है. Get Some Essay on independence day in Hindi For Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ,10, 11 & 12 Students.

निबंध – 1 [300 Word]

प्रस्तावना : स्वतंत्रता दिवस 1947 में ब्रिटिश शासन के अंत का प्रतीक है। यह भारत से पाकिस्तान के सालगिरह भी है। इस आर्टिकल में हम स्वतंत्रता दिवस के बारे में कुछ  जानेंगे।

1757 में ब्रिटिश शासन शुरू हुआ था। उन्होंने लगभग 200 वर्षों तक शासन किया। जब विश्व युद्ध 2 समाप्त हुआ साम्राज्य टूट गया था। जो कुछ बचा था, वह अधिकारकता को सौंप देना।

14 अगस्त 1947 की मध्यरात्रि को अंग्रेजी कैलेंडर के अनुसार स्वतंत्रता की घोषणा की गई थी। लेकिन हिन्दू पंचांग दिन सूर्योदय के बाद से शुरू होता है इसलिए हम 15 अगस्त को मनाते हैं।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस का महत्व :

स्वतंत्रता दिवस राष्ट्रीय त्यौहार है। भारत में यह दिन सभी धर्मों, संस्कृतियों और परंपराओं के लोगों द्वारा बहुत खुशी और खुशी के साथ मनाया जाता है।

यह दिन सभी भारतीयों के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण दिन है क्योंकि यह दिन सभी भारतीयों को उन महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों को याद करने का अवसर देता है जिन्होंने राष्ट्र के लिए अपना बलिदान दिया।

भारत को एक व्यक्ति द्वारा स्वतंत्रता नहीं मिली। आजादी के लिए कई लोगों ने अपनी जान गंवाई। कुछ महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी हैं: भगत सिंह, राजगुरु, सुख देव, महात्मा गांधी, चंद्र बोस, लाला लाजपत राय और कई।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस का उत्सव :

दिल्ली में हर साल 15 अगस्त को एक भव्य समारोह होता है। वहां भारत के प्रधान मंत्री लाल किले में तिरंगा झंडा फहराते हैं। प्रधानमंत्री वहां परेड का निरीक्षण करते हैं और अपने भाषण के माध्यम से लोगों को देश की प्रगति और भविष्य की योजनाओं के बारे में बताते हैं।

हालाँकि हर कोई अपने अपने स्थानों से स्कूलों, कार्यालय और समाज में ध्वजारोहण करके इसे मनाते है। बच्चे रंगीन गुब्बारे उड़ाते हैं और हाथों में तिरंगा झंडा फहराते हैं।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस समारोह विभिन्न राज्यों की राजधानियों में भी आयोजित किए जाते हैं। राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री झंडा फहराते थे। वे लोगों के लिए उपयोगी कार्यक्रम भी घोषित करते हैं। जिला कलेक्टर जिला मुख्यालय में झंडा फहराते हैं और भाषण देते।

उपसर्ग : इस दिन ध्वजारोहण के अलावा हम राष्ट्रीय गीत और राष्ट्रगान भी गाते हैं।हैं।झंडा फहराने के बाद लोग एक-दूसरे को बधाई देते हैं।

 निबंध – 2 [400 Word]

प्रस्तावना : राष्ट्र हर साल 15 अगस्त को देशभक्ति के गीत गाता है क्योंकि  इस दिन भारत ने स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त की थी। यह वर्ष हमारे इतिहास में सफलता का एक  चिन्ह है। गंगा की तरह ऊँची उड़ान भरने वाले तिरंगा पर हमेशा ध्यान देने वाली एक सुंदर चीज़। शुद्ध शिक्षा प्रणाली हमें याद दिलाती है कि  भारत माता की जड़ता हमारी उत्पत्ति है।

14 अगस्त की आधी रात को भारत को स्वतंत्रता मिली। हालांकि आधिकारिक तौर पर हम इसे 15 अगस्त को मनाते और स्मरण करते हैं। यह दिन हमें हमारे उत्पीड़न और मुक्ति की याद दिलाता है।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस लोगों द्वारा बहुत खुशी और गर्व के साथ मनाया जाता है। जब यह दिन विदेश में रहने वाले सभी भारतीयों के पास आता है तो वे भी इसका निरीक्षण करते हैं।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस की घोषणा का इतिहास :

वास्तव में स्वतंत्रता दिवस 26 जनवरी को 1929 में लाहौर में राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस में “पूर्णा स्वराज” की घोषणा के बाद मनाया गया था। लेकिन, जब विश्व युद्ध 2 ने ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य को समाप्त कर दिया, तो सभी हैरान थे और वे टूट गए थे।

यह शासन करने के लिए आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर था। लॉर्ड माउंट बैटन ने लॉर्ड  वेवेल की जगह ली। सभी को छोड़ दिया गया था जो प्राधिकरण की शक्ति को स्थानांतरित करने के लिए एक तारीख का चयन करना बच्चा  था।

जो आधी रात को नहीं किया जा सका था क्योंकि ब्रिटिश काल के अनुसार दिन 12:00 के बाद शुरू होता है, लेकिन हिंदू पंचांग के अनुसार दिन सूर्योदय के बाद शुरू होता है। इसलिए हम ऑगस्ट 15 को ही इस त्यौहार मनाते हैं।

हम स्वतंत्रता दिवस कैसे मनाते हैं :

इस दिन बच्चे अपने स्कूल और संस्थानों में इकट्ठा होते हैं जहाँ राष्ट्रीय ध्वज फहराया जाता है। इस अवसर पर छात्रों के बीच विभिन्न प्रतियोगिताएं आयोजित की जाती हैं। समारोह की परेड आयोजित की जाती है।

राज्य मंत्री या विधायक ऐसे समारोह में शामिल होते हैं जो राष्ट्रीय ध्वज फहराते हैं और लोगों को संबोधित करते हैं। यह दिन प्रत्येक राज्य की राजधानी में मनाया जाता है। राज्य का मुख्यमंत्री झंडा फहराता है। समारोह की परेड हर किसी का ध्यान आकर्षित करती है।

राष्ट्र का गौरव :

भारत दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा लोकतांत्रिक देश है। भारत संप्रभु, धर्मनिरपेक्ष और समाजवादी राज्य है। राष्ट्र बहुसंस्कृतिवाद से रंगा है। भारत की संस्कृतियों और विविधताओं पर गर्व करना चाहिए और स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को कभी नहीं भूलना चाहिए।

स्वतंत्रता की कहानी प्रत्येक युवा में  रक्त की भावना को उच्च बनाए रखेगी। अर्जित स्वतंत्रता का आनन्द लेना आवश्यक है और इसे कभी भी समाप्त नहीं होने देना चाहिए।

निष्कर्ष: अपने देश को अपने इतिहास, अपने लोगों, अपनी भाषाओं, शहरों और गांवों के साथ गले लगाना चाहिए। कड़ी मेहनत से मिली आजादी हमारा सबसे अच्छा मौका है और  हमे  इस मौके से  भारत को सर्वश्रेष्ठ बनाकर गौरवान्वित करेंगे।

निबंध – 3 [500 Word]

परिचय : 15 अगस्त 1947 को भारत ने अपने “भाग्य के साथ प्रयास” किया। इस दिन भारतीय मिट्टी पर 200 साल पुराना ब्रिटिश शासन समाप्त हो गया था । 1947 में लॉर्ड माउंट, भारत के गवर्नर जनरल, ने भारत को एक स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र घोषित किया ।

संक्षिप्त इतिहास :

18 वीं शताब्दी के मध्य में भारत ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य का हिस्सा बनने लगा और काम समय में ही दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी कॉलोनियों में से एक बन गया। इस विदेशी शासन और गुलामी ने ब्रिटिशों के खिलाफ लड़ने के लिए प्रेरित किया।

संघर्ष और आंदोलनों के बाद भारत ने स्वतंत्रता हासिल की। जवाहरलाल नेहरू , स्वतंत्र भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में अपने भाषण में कहा कि “एक क्षण आया है, जो इतिहास में बहुत कम ही आता है, जब हम पुराने से नए की ओर बढ़ते हैं।

जब गुलामी, राष्ट्र का दमन समाप्त हो जाता है। आज हम ने भारत के दुर्भाग्य की अवधि को समाप्त कर दिया। भारत खुद को फिर से आज़ाद होकर खोज लेगा।”यह स्वतंत्रता, विकास और वृद्धि की दिशा में राष्ट्र की यात्रा थी।

स्वतंत्रता का महत्व :

जब हमारे पूर्वजों ने आज़ाद भारत हासिल किया तब से हमें 7 दशक बीत गए। हमें वास्तव में राष्ट्र की नब्ज को महसूस करना चाहिए। जैसा कि डिक चेनी ने देखा “स्वतंत्रता को उचित रूप से लेना आसान है लेकिन उचित तरीके से उपयोग करना मुश्किल है” ।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस  कों एक और छुट्टी के रूप में लापरवाही से पार नहीं किया जाना चाहिए। कुछ लोगों की ऐसा मान ने किं सबसे अधिक संभावना होती है क्यों की हम ने अपने स्वतंत्रता नायकों की पीड़ा महसूस नहीं किया और नहीं कर सकते है ।

स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर कार्यक्रम :

इस दिन भारत सरकार द्वारा राजपथ, इंडिया गेट, नई दिल्ली में एक बड़े उत्सव का आयोजन किया जाता है। जहां प्रधानमंत्री झंडा फहराते हैं और लोगों को संबोधित करते हैं।

उस समय हर स्कूल, संस्थान  में  भी झंडा फहराते हैं। हमें हर जगह तिरंगा झंडा देखने को  मिलेगा और राष्ट्रीय महत्व के भवन रोशन होंगे।

देश की वृद्धि :

इन वर्षों में, भारत निश्चित रूप से आगे बढ़ा है और यह स्थिर नहीं होना चाहिए। एक स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र होने के नाते हमें खुद को जाति और धर्म के अंतर से मुक्त करने की आवश्यकता है।

इस देश के युवाओं के पास भविष्य की दृष्टि प्राप्त करने की जबरदस्त जिम्मेदारी है। हमें स्वतंत्रता के लिए संघर्ष करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है, इसलिए हमारा लक्ष्य हमारी भूमि समृद्धि और विकास को बढ़ाने में निहित है।

हमने अपने देश के औद्योगिक और सेवा क्षेत्र में प्रगति हासिल की है लेकिन, ग्रामीण भारत और कृषि क्षेत्र को अधिक प्रगति की आवश्यकता है।

वास्तविक स्वतंत्रता क्या है ?

वास्तविक स्वतंत्रता न केवल स्व शासन में है, बल्कि एक राष्ट्र बनाने के मौके को हड़पने में सक्षम है और उस देश जातिवाद, शिक्षा की धार्मिक असहिष्णुता आदि के कारण घायल नहीं होना चाहिए।

कमजोरियों पर काबू पाकर अधिक से अधिक हासिल करने के लिए स्वतंत्र जीवन जीने के प्रचलन की रक्षा करना होगा। क्योंकि ये सबसे महान उपहार हैं जो हम  अपने आने वाली पीढ़ी को जिम्मेदारी के साथ  सच्ची स्वतंत्रता के पंख लगा कर  उनको   उड़ान दे सकते हैं।

निष्कर्ष : हमारा स्वतंत्रता दिवस हमें हमारे गौरवशाली अतीत, हमारी उपलब्धियों और असफलताओं और स्वतंत्रता के लिए असंख्य शहीदों की याद दिलाता है। यह हमें एकजुट रहने और एक साथ काम करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है।

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अगर आपको किसी और टॉपिक पर निबंध चाहिये तो आप यह क्लिक करे –  Hindi Essay

उम्मीद है दोस्तो आपको हमारे द्वारा “Essay/Nibandh/Paragraph/Lines on independence Day in Hindi”  दी गई ये जानकारी अच्छी लगी होगी । अगर आपको ये आर्टिकल पसंद आया तो ये आर्टिकल अपने दोस्तों जे साथ शेयर करे और आप हमें  फेसबुक  और   इंस्टाग्राम पेज  पर फॉलो कर सकते है जिससे आपको हमारे नए आर्टिकल की जानकारी मिलती रहे । धन्यवाद

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Indian Festivals Essay

India is a land of festivals. It encompasses people from different religions and cultures and thus celebrates numerous religious festivals. Indians also celebrate three national festivals. Festivals in India are awaited all year long and are celebrated with great pomp and show. The entire atmosphere is filled with joy and enthusiasm during the festive season.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essays on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving short and long essays on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any Indian Festivals essays as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essays you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals – Essay 1 (200 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

Essay on Indian Festivals and Students – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Essay on Importance of Festivals in India – Essay 3 (400 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesha.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratras or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesha festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on India is a Land of Festivals – Essay 4 (500 words)

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

  • Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals and Religious Beliefs – Essay 5 (600 words)

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

  • Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

  • Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon.  The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

  • Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

Related Information:

Essay on National Festivals of India

Essay on Festivals

Essay on Pollution due to Festivals

Paragraph on National Festivals of India

More Information:

Essay on Krishna Janmashtami

Essay on Raksha Bandhan

Essay on Durga Puja

Essay on Ganesh Chaturthi

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Essay on Republic Day for Students and Children

500 words essay on republic day.

Essay on Republic Day – India celebrates Republic Day on January 26 annually with a lot of pride and fervor. It is a day that is important to every Indian citizen. It marks the day when India became truly independent and embraced democracy. In other words, it celebrates the day on which our constitution came into effect. On 26 January 1950, almost 3 years post-independence, we became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic.

independence day ke upar essay

History of Republic Day

While we got independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, our country was still lacking a concrete constitution. Moreover, India also did not have any experts and political powers which would help in the functioning of the state affairs smoothly.  Up until then, the 1935 Government of India Act was basically modified in order to govern, however, that act was more bent towards the colonial rule. Therefore, there was a dire need to form an exclusive constitution that would reflect all that India stands for.

Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led a constitutional drafting committee on August 28, 1947.  After drafting, it was presented to the Constituent Assembly by the same committee on November 4, 1947. This whole procedure was very elaborate and took up to 166 days to complete. Moreover, the committee organized sessions were kept open to the public.

No matter the challenges and hardships, our constitutional committee left no stone unturned to include rights for all. It aimed to create the perfect balance so all citizens of the country could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex, creed and more. At last, they presented the official Indian constitution to the country on January 26, 1950.

Moreover, the first session of the India Parliament was also conducted on this day. In addition to that, 26 th January also witnessed the swearing-in of India’s first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Thus, this day is very important as it marks the end of the British rule and birth of India as a Republic State.

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Republic Day Celebrations

Indians celebrate January 26 each year with lots of enthusiasm and zeal. On this day, people forget their religion, caste, creed, sex, and more. It brings together the country as a whole. It truly shows the diversity of our country. The capital city of India, New Delhi, celebrates it with a Republic Day Parade that showcases the might of the Indian Military and the cultural diversity of our country.

These parades take place in other cities as well, where a lot of schools participate in. It is a delight to watch the children and professionals put in so much effort. The way they grace the parade makes one proud of their country.  We also do National Flag Hoisting on this day. In New Delhi, after the President of India hoists our National Flag, 21 guns salute follow it with the national anthem played by the military band.

Further, in schools, March Past takes place and it is mandatory for every student to attend the celebrations. In many schools, they distribute sweets on this day as well. While it is a very joyous day, we must not forget the struggle of freedom that our forefathers took part in. Moreover, it is a day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and make sure to help India reach greater heights in the future.

FAQs on Republic Day

Q.1 Why do we celebrate Republic Day?

A.1 We celebrate Republic Day as it was the day when the constitution of India came into effect.

Q.2 In which year was the constitution of India formed?

A.2 The official Indian constitution was presented to the country on January 26, 1950.

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