grasscutter farming business plan pdf

Beginner’s Guide to Grasscutter Farming

Grasscutters or cane rats are a popular choice for meat in many West African countries, and they are beginning to gain popularity in other parts of the world as well. Grasscutter farming is a very profitable enterprise, and it is not as difficult as you might think to get started.

In this blog post, we will discuss the basics of grasscutter farming, from choosing a site to setting up your pen to breeding and raising the animals. We will also offer some tips on how to sell your grasscutters for the best price.

What are Grasscutters?

Grasscutters ( Thryonomys swinderianus ), also called Cane Rats and Grass Cutter in English-speaking West African countries, Agouti in French-speaking West African countries and hedgehogs in Central Africa, are rodents that are widely found in wet or grasslands areas in Africa. Though these animals are widely hunted in Africa, they can be domesticated like other micro-livestock animals such as rabbits.

Some characteristics of grasscutters are:

Grascutters are placid and relatively prolific animal
They become sexually active and mature at 5-6 months. At this age, they can reproduce and give birth to as high as 12 young.
They can be easily reared or managed, and this made their domestication an alternative to poaching them in the wild.
They can grow rapidly in intensive conditions
The meat of grasscutters is very rich in protein and economically valuable.

How to Breed or Raise Grasscutters

The best way to breed grasscutters is by raising them under an intensive system, i.e. keeping them in cages or pens inside a very safe shed. It is very important to choose a very good location as this is highly critical for successful grasscutter rearing.

Other conditions that must be met for a successful grasscutter rearing include:

The area or location should be easily accessible and free from flood.
It must be well ventilated and secured.
There must be constant availability of forage and clean water.
The number of grasscutters kept and the objectives of production determine the size of the building or pen. However, the standard is that a family of grasscutters, comprising one adult male and four females should be provided a space of 1.6 to 2 m 2 .

Also Read: 6 Reasons Why You Should Raise Grasscutters or Cane Rats

Housing in Grasscutter Farming

There are various materials used in constructing the rearing shed of grasscutters, Breezeblocks, bricks, straws and bamboo that can be used for this purpose. It is always advised to use local materials to reduce construction costs.

It is mandatory that the building have adequate light and ventilation. The long sides of the pen must be low-walled (1.5 meters high) and the upper half can be covered with a chicken net. Corrugated iron or other waterproof materials can be used for roofing the rearing shed.

How to build a grasscutter house, pen or cage

Rearing pen.

Grasscutters are commonly kept and raised inside rearing pens. It is the production objectives that determine the number of pens to construct. One breeding female per pen is recommended and the floor space per adult grasscutter is 0.2 m 2 .

A grasscutter pen setup could be:

A pen for adults
A pen for mating
A pen for giving birth and feeding the young
A pen for fattening young grasscutters

The pen’s construction materials determine the layout of the pens. Brick pens are fixed and unmovable while metal pens are movable.

Using wood, bamboo or straw to construct pens for grasscutters is not recommended because the grasscutters can eat them. Rearing pens can be opened or closed, and when constructing, it is important to have passages to move around between rearing pens.

There are two types of pens for grasscutters. They are Open Pens and Close Pens.

These are enclosures that are not covered at the top and they have a surface area of 3 m 2 and a height of 1.5 meters. The pens have openings in the side that facilitate access for the farmer to move in and out of the pens.

These are enclosures that are covered at the top with some appropriate roofing material. These pens may be partitioned into compartments. The surface area could be between 2-3 m 2 and a height of 0.8 meter.

If two compartments are created, they should have the same surface area. They should also be separated by partitions and have a 15 cm opening for free movement of grasscutters to and fro the compartments.

Various materials can be used to make the covering and the floor of the building should be even and smooth, while the floor of the pens can be plastered.

Feeding and Drinking Troughs for Grasscutters

These can be constructed with clay or cement but should be heavy enough for the grasscutters. This is to prevent the animals from knocking the troughs over. The farmer can personally construct the troughs by molding them out of wood or metal. One trough should be for three grasscutters.

Squeeze Cage

A squeeze cage is used for easy handling of grass cutters. It should have dimensions that are the same as the animal to be handled. A squeeze page can be made by building a rectangular cage with fine-meshed screening. When constructing this cage, the average weight of the animals and variety should be considered. It shouldn’t be built in a way that the animals can turn or move about inside the cage.

Also Read: Pictures of Locally-Made Grasscutter Cages

Reproduction in Grasscutters

Some basic facts about grasscutters with regards to reproduction are as follows:

Sexual maturity: Male grasscutters mature in 8 months or 32 weeks and they have a minimum body weight of 2.5kg while the female grasscutters mature in 6.5 months or 26 weeks having a minimum body weight of 1.8 kg.
Sex ratio: 1 male can service 4 to 10 females.
Ovulation: Just like female rabbits (does), female cane-rats start ovulating on sighting a male
Gestation period: 152 days
Numbers of litters per year : 2 litters
Number of young per litter : 3-11 young
Suckling period: 40 days before weaning

Selection for Breeding

In grasscutter production, random selection should be avoided. You should procure the best animals from the nearest breeding center or another grasscutter breeder. Additionally, when making your selection, it should be based on body weight.

All the females within a family should be having almost the same body weight and the male grasscutter should be 0.5-1 kg heavier than the females. Don’t buy or breed closely related mating pairs; that is, a male is closely related to the females.

Mating in Grasscutters

A male grasscutter is capable of mating with many females grasscutters in a single period. The male should be placed in the mating pen and the female grasscutter is moved from her own pen to the male’s pen. Leave both in the pen for 24 hours.

Note: Don’t move the male to the female pen because it may result in to fight and mating may not occur. Also, avoid mating a male that is lighter than the female in weight.

There are two mating options in grasscutter farming:

Permanent mating : Here, the male and female grasscutters are allowed to mate together in the same pen but the young are moved to another pen after they have been weaned.
Temporary mating : Here, the female is placed together with the male until she is pregnant and she is moved to another pen.

Both permanent and temporary matings have their advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of permanent mating

Increased breeding cycle

Disadvantages of permanent mating

Difficult to identify the mother of each offspring
Less control over reproduction
Risk of cannibalism
Risk of exhausting reproductive females
Under-exploitation of the male

Advantages of temporary mating

Clear identification of mother and offspring
Excellent management of the breeding process
Reduced risk of adult male killing the offspring

Disadvantages of temporary mating

Increased investment (several pens needed)
Need for larger space to house females
Reduced number of litters per female and per year

The gestation period for grasscutters or cane rats is 152 days. After your male and female grasscutters must have mated with each other, it is necessary to check if the female is pregnant.

Pregnancy Test

4-8 weeks after mating, carefully insert a cotton bud into the genital of the female. If it changes color to red, then that grasscutter is pregnant. If there is no discoloration, then the female is not pregnant.

Newborn grasscutters resemble adult ones. Within a few hours, they can move around. After the female has delivered, she must be provided with enough feed and water for adequate milk production.

Weaning Grasscutters

You should wean your newborn grasscutters 40 days after they are born. This is necessary because any extension will make the mother grow weak due to prolonged breastfeeding. When weaning, separate the males from the females. You can identify a male grasscutter by distancing the genitals and anus, which are twice as large as those in young females.

The feeds or foods that are given to grasscutters should meet all their daily nutritional requirements. Since the grasscutters would be in captivity, their diet should consist of majorly green forage, but fresh or dried food could also be provided. They can also be given concentrates rich in energy, proteins and minerals.

Feeds and Feeding in Grasscutter Farming

Grasscutters need a balanced diet daily. The green mistake some grasscutter farmers make is giving their animals only green forage. That is one of the reasons for the slow growth and low milk production in nursing female grasscutters.

On the other hand, if they are not fed with green forage such as grasses or legumes, they would suffer digestive problems. A balanced diet would produce an average weight of 3.5 kg and 2.8 kg in male and female cane rats respectively.

Some of the forage and concentrates that grasscutters could be fed with as presented below:

Edible grasses and legumes ( click here to see the list of grasses and legumes )
Agricultural by-products such as garden wastes, leftover vegetables, ripe or unripe fruits, coconut, leaves, pawpaw and bamboo shoots.
By-products from agricultural processing like Brewers dried grain (BDG), corn bran, wheat bran and groundnut cake (GNC).
Tubers and roots: Yam, yam peels, cassava, cassava peelings, potato, potato peels, cocoyam and cocoyam peels.
Cereals grain such as rice, millet, sorghum and corn.
Shells like egg shells, oyster shells or bone meal.

Grasscutters should be provided with food always. Also, the grasscutters should be fed with fodder 2 hours before feeding them concentrate in the morning and evening. It is also very important to provide water always to the animals. Hence, grassy fodder needs to be dried in the sun for 1-2 days before feeding to animals.

Concentrate could be combined with fodder. The concentrate can be made from just one ingredient or several ingredients. It is advisable to alternate the concentrate if a single ingredient concentrate is used. If the concentrate is a mix of more than one ingredient, then it could be given to the grasscutters continuously.

Importance of Conserving and Storing feeds

Conservation of feeds and stocking the feed barn is another aspect of grasscutter farming that should be considered. The fodder for the animals should be air-dried or sun-dried and kept in a dry place. Planting and cultivating fodder could be done to have sufficient fodder in the period of scarcity.

Concentrates should be stored in a dry place and avoid storing them for long. This is because concentrate feeds are very sensitive to changes in humidity, temperature and oxidation. It could also be attacked by insects, rodents, mites, bacteria, fungi or mold.

Check: Feed Formula for Preparing Grasscutter Concentrate Feed

Health Management in Grasscutter Farming

Health management is very important in all aspects of livestock farming. As a grasscutter or cane rat farmer, the health of your big rats should be very important to you because if they come down with diseases, you would be spending additional money to combat those diseases. Of course, your cost of production is increasing. To protect your grasscutters from diseases, the following measures should be done:

Inspect grasscutters daily in order to detect any sick animals early.
Giving your animals the appropriate feed and taking basic hygiene measures help in reducing potential losses to diseases.
Avoid rough handling of your animals and unnecessary noise
Regularly disinfect the pens, sheds, cages, environment and materials. Wash the feeding and drinking troughs twice a week.
Quarantine new grasscutters for 2 weeks before joining them with the main stock.
Keep feed away from rodents by making the feed store rodent-proof.
Give minerals and vitamin supplements bi-weekly. You can also give sweetened lemon juice which has been recognized as an immune system strengthener. To make this juice, get 400 ml of pure lemon juice and add 55 cubes of sugar and mix with 20 liters of water.

How to Identify a Sick Grasscutter

To know if a grasscutter is sick, there are some observable signs you will see. These include:

Loss of appetite
Dull-looking or matted fur
Social withdrawal or isolation from others
Inability to escape capture
Liquid or soft faeces
Inflammation of certain parts of the body
Abnormally long incisors

See below for some problems and possible solutions

Free Grasscutter EBook [PDF]

If you have read the guide above and you need detailed information about starting grasscutter farming or how to raise grasscutters or cane rats, download the eBook below. You will really find it helpful.

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33 thoughts on “Beginner’s Guide to Grasscutter Farming”

Am in delta state. How do I get a colony to buy

Am at Ogun state How do I get a colony to buy? And i want to know also if you are organizing something like traing /workshop to educate people more on this grasscutter farming ,i will like to attend because am afried .I don’t want to make mistake

WhatsApp 07015974403

I like to have more ideas on training,as I am in ondo state Nigeria, where is the nearby center to buy ?

you are too good God bless you . your contribution make sense thank you.

Thank you Sola

Can you link me up to where I can get grasscutter to start my farm in Ekiti State?

Thanks so much, your information has helped increase my knowledge about grasscutters habitation.

You’re welcome Peter. Thanks for reading.

Please can i rare grasscutters caught from the bush?

Yes, you can!

Thanks for the information. I want to get started, where do I get a colony to buy.

You’re welcome. I can help you to get a good, productive grasscutter colony from a reliable source. Drop me a message here via this link http://www.livestocking.net/contact

I sincerely appreciate the good job you have done in educating us about cane rat farming. Pls, how much can it cost for a tarter? Thank you.

You can get started with just #150,000

symptoms of pregnant grasscutters

Loss of appetite and bulging of the stomach.

symptoms of grasscutters about to give birth and name all the kind of food grasscutter eat and please send me a picture of all the compulsory grasscutter cages

this is an eye-opener in agro-business. this information is very educative

Thanks for d information, please how can i get d colony my contact 08064394598

You can reach me via this contact page

Good job Keep it up How much does a colony cost? Can you help to start the rearing – construction of the pen the colony and other facilities for successful farming? What will be the cost? Thanks

A colony of grasscutters cost between 55,000-65,000 Naira

Hello, It’s a pleasure knowing about this rear way to breeding of grass cutter. How ever I would love to have you mentor me or assist me with your PDF free book on how to go in to commercial business on it. I also love to know what the eat, how to treat them , while also how to have them in there cage or pens . Please kindly avail me with your expertise. Thank you Dr Marshall .A.E. Odede

There is a link to a free grasscutter farming ebook at the end of the article.

I want to start grass-cutters farming in Edo state this year, how or where I get a reliable contact that will supply me with affordable price also training materials which will guide me more. You can reach me on [email protected]

I will like to start grass cutter farm and I will like to talk to you about the best way to start: right breed of colony, right modalities for the farm. I need to talk to you personally. 07086013104

Thanks a lot for this enlightenment….

you’re welcome

Location please I am interested , how will it get to me here Ebonyi state you can reach me on this number 08034218727

I will reach out to you

How To Start Grasscutter Farming In Ghana. Complete Guide

Table of Contents

Grasscutter farming in Ghana. How to start and become successful.

If you are really serious and want to start, Get a professional Grasscuter farm business plan for JUST GHC 200. CLICK HERE TO BUY

CLICK HERE TO BUY OUR GRASSCUTTER BUSINESS PLAN.

Are you looking for an Agric business that promises high profits but requires low capital? I will recommend you start grasscutter farming. The demand for grasscutter meat is on the rise.

It is one of the underexplored business opportunities in agriculture.

Grasscutter breeding is highly profitable and a lucrative business you can try your hands on.

In this guide I am going to show you the complete process of starting and making profits from just grasscutter rearing.

The low cost of starting a grasscutter farm and the high demand of its meat are enough reasons to get you started.

The guide will also cover:

Where to buy grasscutter cages in Ghana
Challenges faced in grasscutter farming.
How to make huge profits rearing grasscutter in Ghana.
And a lot more.

If you are really interested in making a fortune from grasscutter rearing, kindly read this post to the end. Are you ready for something awesome?

Let’s get started.

Chapter One: The Basics Of Grasscutter Farmng.

What is a grasscutter?

A grasscutter is a rodent of the rat family that can be found in the wild mostly in West Africa. They used to be hunted but it can now be reared domestically.

Why should you start a grasscutter farm?

It is highly profitable
People in both rural and urban areas like grasscutter meat. The demand is on the rise.
You don’t require special skills to start.

Write a business plan.

It is recommended that you write a well-detailed business plan of how you intent to start your grasscutter farm. Failing to do this will be a disadvantage.

Before you start a grasscutter farm in Ghana, write a business plan. It should include the following

The proposed location you want to start your business
The capital required to start
And many others.

Checking your finances

How much do you need to commence a farm of this type? Well, I am covering the amount needed to start a grasscutter farm in Ghana in this section.

The capital required to start is highly dependent on how big or small you want your farm to be. It is always advisable that you start small and grow big over time.

I suggest you get a substantial amount (GHS 500 or more) to start a backyard grasscutter farm. If you prefer starting big, then about GHC 2,000 will be suitable.

In the next chapters, you will see the prices of grasscutters and their cages too. This will help you understand how much is needed to begin.

Starting the grasscutter rearing business/farm.

Choosing a location and building the structure..

This is a crucial factor to consider during planning. The type of housing used in rearing grasscutter is not the same as used in pig farming or poultry farming.

The housing unit must be well ventilated, has proper lightening and floored with concrete. Although you can raise grasscutter using different systems but it is highly recommended that you raise them under the intensive system. This increase the growth rate.

The size of the house you intend to construct depends on the number of grasscutters to be reared.

There are two types of grasscutter farming cages you can choose from. They are:

The open pen: they are not enclosed with any covering on top.
The closed pen: they are covered with appropriate roofing material.

It is recommended that you use concrete or metal in the construction of the pen. Straw, bamboo or wood can be eaten by the grasscutters.

Where to get grasscutter to buy (breeding stock).

They are different places to get breeding stock to buy. You can buy from Jiji Ghana from the link below. Check the weight of the stock. It is recommended that you ask for more details from a veterinary officer to ensure you get the right breed.

In grasscutter breeding, one male is enough to serve 10 females.

The gestation period for grasscutter is approximately 22 weeks (meaning it can only reproduce twice a year).

Four offsprings are produced per reproduction.

Taking care of the grasscutters

Management of grasscutters is crucial to the success of your business. They must be served with high quality feed to ensure maximum growth.

Feeding grasscutters. What do they eat?

Grasscutter feed mainly on green forage. I have listed examples of grasscutter feeds below

Cassava peels and scraps.
Powdered oyster
Snail or egg shells, with bone meal
Corn or sorghum bran
Groundnut and palm kernel cakes
Brewers’ dried grain
Cores from the crowns of palm, coconut or pineapple trees or banana plants
Green papaya
The trunk of the papaya
Bamboo shoots

For proper feed utilization, the grasscutters should be served fodder two hours before the concentrates, once or twice a day. Dry grassy fodder before serving.

Provide clean and fresh water at all times.

Managing their health

Just like poultry farming, grasscutters also face health challenges that affect their performance.

Ensure proper hygiene is maintained in their pens and its surroundings. The feeding and drinking equipment must always be kept clean to prevent the invasion of harmful microbes.

You can administer vitamins, sweetened lemon juice and other supplements at periodic intervals to boost the immunity of the grasscutters.

Signs of sickness in grasscutter.

Death of suckling babies
Weight loss
Lump in the skin

Contact the nearest veterinary officer near you for assistance in case you notice any of the above signs of disease.

Bonus chapter: Sell your products and make profits.

Now that the pigs are fully matured and have produced as expected, it is time to sell your produce to potential customers.

You need to advertise to get customers.

You can partner with local restaurants, cold store owners to buy your produce directly at a reduced cost.

This makes you sell faster.

You can also slaughter and sell some as grilled meat.

Branding and registering the business.

After you have successfully set up your pig farm business in Ghana, you have to do the needful. Get the business registered and pay the necessary taxes to prevent facing problems in the future. We have given a definitive guide on how to register a business in Ghana. Kindly click the link below to see how you can get your pig farm registered with ease.

I hope this guide has given you a full insight about grasscutter farming in Ghana.

Gain some experience before starting yours by talking few grasscutter farmers in Ghana, asking questions and executing whatever you learn.

Start the farm.

Now I would like to know your views.

Have you started a grasscutter farm already or you are not planning to start one?

If you’ve one already, how is it going?

Share your thoughts with us in the comments section below.

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6 thoughts on “How To Start Grasscutter Farming In Ghana. Complete Guide”

Please I’m interest in starting grasscutter farming ,am at Sampa /Bono Region/Gh . Pls I have been trying your number but not connecting so pls this is my contact 0241376337 I need a help to get the Breeds for my start. Hoping to hear from you soon.

Thanks allot for your article. I have plans of engaging in this venture long ago, now my challenge is the pen and where to get the breeding. I need some little training also.

Please I want to start grasscutter farming. Please I want to no the cost of one female one Male

Pls I’m interested,but how to make it cages,price of it and where to good breed. ,need ur help thank

I would like to inquire about getting into the grasscutter rearing business. Could you please give me additional leads?

Kindly contact our Farm manager on our contact page. Business Plan costs GHC 200

Reach out to us for sponsorship opportunities

We are opened to collaboration of any sort. Send us an email via the address below:

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Overview of Grasscutter Farming Business in Nigeria

In Nigeria, the consumption of grasscutter meat, also called ‘Bush Meat' is increasing on a daily basis. Bush meat is a great source of protein. Its commonly used to prepare pepper soup, egusi and all type of Nigerian soups. Grasscutters are also really simple to rear. One element that hampers the returns for grasscutter farming business in Nigeria is adequate feeding and correct hygiene. So, if you desire the business to be lucrative, you ought to take sufficient care of the grasscutters, both male and female. You ought to enable the young babies to stay with their mother for a duration of four months, after which you separate them into various colonies.

The grasscutter meat is certainly very popular in Africa and particularly in Nigeria; many thanks to grasscutter farmers who are trying their best to make this meat easily available to buyers and consumers. Grasscutter farming in Nigeria is just one of one of the most lucrative type of businesses in the animal farming area. It is likewise among one of the most lucrative animal husbandry businesses in Nigeria. If you take the grasscutter farming business serious, you can make as much as N5 million naira yearly from the business.

Steps to Starting a Grasscutter Farming Business in Nigeria

These are the steps to starting a grasscutter business in Nigeria;

Target market

With grasscutter meat being categorized as white meat, there is a high need for this distinct product by hotels and well to do communities that have a higher preference and admiration for white meat. Placing your farm close to these places is a positive tactical move that is certainly tailored to having a favorable impact on your business. It is likewise growing to become commonly accepted meat in homes of every religion and tradition.

Cost of Breeding and Production

The procurement, maintenance, and breeding of grasscutters are extremely important in the breeding of these livestock, for if they are done wrong, the repercussions would certainly be awful.

The average grasscutter farmer would certainly invest a bit over 85,000 Naira to see to the overall production procedure for a small- average scale grasscutter farm. The average price for a mature buck is 12,000 naira and that of a doe is in between 14,000-15,000 naira. The price of a served doe varies from 18,000-20,000 Naira. The cost of feeding monthly has to do with N230 for every grasscutter. When you consider the cost of their medical maintenance, the overall startup cost should cost nothing more than N85,000 for the average grasscutter farm.

Grasscutter Cages

Grasscutters are kept in cages or pens and the variety of the cages depends on the number of grasscutters to be raised. The cages are constantly made from steel, sizable, and well ventilated. Pen layout is dependent on the construction material made use of in constructing them.

Pests and Diseases Common to Grasscutters

Much like every livestock farmer, grasscutter farmers should know the pests, disease-carrying pathogens, and diseases that are strange to their livestock. It is not just crucial that they know of these things, however also twice as much vital that they carry out measures to obstruct the capability of these nuisances to flourish around their grasscutters.

The Housing of Grasscutters

Grasscutter housing is just one of the lots of factors to think about when beginning a grasscutter farm, and it is of paramount importance next to feeding and breeding. The housing should be correctly lit and well ventilated and ought to include insulation features for cold periods to prevent health casualties amongst the livestock. A normal grasscutter housing includes well-roofed buildings which contain wire hutches and wood. Feed troughs and drinkers, together with holding and transfer cages need to be deftly set up for correct management and production of this livestock.

Family cages ought to be 160cm by 60 centimeters by 45 centimeters (size, breadth, and height specifically) in their dimensions. While cages for individual grasscutters ought to have a dimension of 50cm by 50 centimeters by 40cm (length, breadth, and height specifically). When creating these cages, it is essential to create apartments with openings of smaller sizes in order to allow movement by the grasscutter from one apartment to the other. In transfer cages, 80cm by 40cm by 30cm can be considered as appropriate dimensions for constructing the cage.

Profits And Returns

Much like each business, grasscutter farming in Nigeria can incur great returns or revenues if handled well. Following the various health campaign that grasscutter meat has influenced, there is an extremely high need for this product in the market. With such high need, farmers stand to get a minimum of N600,000 yearly if he starts up his farm with just a buck (Male grasscutter) and a doe (female grasscutter). With more grasscutter and a well-drawn out business plan, there is bound to be more returns, triggering economic and financial boom. Certainly, if you have roughly a hundred females that give birth two times a year, after that you would make millions from the ensuing offspring.

Overview and Features of the Excel Template

The excel template comes with a powerful presentation and a thorough financial analysis and model for succeeding in this business venture. The template will enhance your chances of getting grants, attract investors and bank loans.

Inside this template, you will get:

3 years Income Statement.
3 Years Financial Position
Cash flow Statements
Trial Balance and Account Charts.
Automated Macros to make the template faster, user friendly and accurate with little or no manual input.
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Grasscutter Farming Business Plan in Nigeria: Manual & Feasibility Study

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Grasscutter Farming Business Plan in Nigeria: Manual & Feasibility Study

Grasscutter Farming Business Plan – The Grasscutter, or the ‘Greater Cane rat’, has its place in the family of rodents. It bears a striking resemblance to the Porcupine; the only difference between them being that the Porcupine is usually larger in size.

Read: Poultry Farming Business in Nigeria

Also read: snail farming business plan in nigeria.

The grasscutter normally would have a round nose and spikey hair on its backside, and these features help to distinguish between itself and true rats. A fully matured grasscutter can grow up to 720mm in length.

To get your Grasscutter Farming Business Plan in Nigeria and feasibility study, pay N10,000 to:

BANK NAME: GUARANTY TRUST BANK (GTB)

ACCOUNT NAME: CHIBUZOR TOCHI ONYEMENAM

ACCOUNT NUMBER: 0044056891

Before we provide you with the grasscutter farming business plan in Nigeria, let me show you how to rear grasscutter in Nigeria.

So, how can one begin Grasscutter farming here in Nigeria, in Ghana, or in other similar locations in West-Africa, where the animal has a suitable habitat? This article offers insight. Here goes:

To start with, Grasscutter farming is a very lucrative business venture, unknown to many. The meat from grasscutter is one of those in high demand to the markets of west-Africa. It serves a wide variety of people and a wide range of purposes. On a good day, a mature Grasscutter in the market sells for between N4,000 to N5,500; so if you had say five hundred Grasscutters, you might as well be looking at earning between N2 million and N3 million annually.

The Grasscutter has a rapid reproduction cycle that repeats itself once a year. After gestation, a mature female would normally carry a pregnancy for a period of approximately five months. At birth-time, she usually gives forth between 4 and 7 grasscutters – sometimes, it could be up to ten – and she tows this route twice every year. This means that a single female could yield between 8 and 14 young grasscutters every year, and this number could increase to 20.

The grasscutter’s growth rate is very swift, and it stands as one of Africa’s largest rodents. Its average body length is between 45 and 60 centimeters, while the height while standing reaches between 25 and 30 centimeters. A matured male would weigh around 4.5kg, while a female would weigh around 3.5kg. A fully matured male would be around the size of a 9-inch construction block.

Grasscutter meat is well consumed over the course of the year, but there is an increasing concern over its availability on demand. This is because grasscutters are quite difficult to find, and all the grasscutter meat in the markets comes from painstaking hunting episodes by local hunters.

Where to Begin

Colonies: Grasscutters maintain colonies, so you most likely will not find two grown males living together. You could start off with one male and a few females grouped together. An ideal colony should have one male and not more than four females. One farmer may decide to start off with one or two colonies; so considering your capacity, you can determine the number of colonies you want to start out with.

Breeding: Grasscutters are reared exclusively for the meat; but if it must be lucrative in the market, then the animal must be given sufficient attention and allowed to grow properly. To realize this, the farmer must stress on the quality of the chosen breeding stock. Every colony must have one very healthy male. The males are the major players in the reproduction process. A healthy male are guarantees a healthy stock. While selecting the male, diligently scrutinize it. Consider its wellbeing – the weight gain is a good pointer to ascertaining the health status of the male grasscutter.

Well, even the female must be in good condition. So if you want the best stock, ensure that both the male and female grasscutters selected for breeding are in perfect condition. A good male and a sickly female will most likely yield offspring that are poor in health, performance and market value – and vice versa.

Construction of Grasscutter House: In designing your set-up for the grasscutters, ensure that they have an eating place, a separate place for sleeping, and probably another place for general play. They can breed either in properly-built cages or specially-designed houses. They are aware and responsive to good habitat. The ideal dimension for each colony should be a length of 180cm, width of 60cm and height of 45cm. You should use this dimensions in building your cage, and every colony must be separated from others. If your provision is that of a house or something similar, ensure that it is designed in such a way as to provide separate sleeping and eating arenas. Furthermore, the production zone must be kept in perfect conditions, so as to keep the animals from excess temperature and moisture.

The major enemies grasscutters have are Soldier ants and Snakes; so you must ensure that their cages/pens are properly secured. To keep them from ants’ attack, you can pour black engine oil all around their houses/pens, most especially at night times during the rainy season. You must also put in place a defense mechanism to deter human thieves.

You should also cover the base of the pen/cage/house with dry, soft grasses to give them that cushioned playground effect, and also to keep their feet from getting hurt.

Feeding: Grasscutters are herbivores. Their natural habitat is in the bushes because they find their natural foods there. Their major delicacy is elephant grass or Napier grass, but they could also be fed with Gamba grass, Congo grass, Guinea grass, and even Sugar cane – which several farmers use for their feeding. Experts say that hygiene and proper feeding are the two main determining factors for successful and lucrative Grasscutter farming. Males can be ‘fattened’ with Broiler’s finisher or Broiler’s starter feed to allow them gain weight and increase market value within a short period.

Other things that could be used in feeding the animal include Gliricidia sepium, leguminous plants like Stylo (Stylosanthes gracilis) and Pueraria phaseoloides. They also love the roots and pitch of oil palms, coconut palms, the bark of the anacardium, plantain, pineapple, mango, and etcetera. Crops like rice, corn, groundnut, grain legume, sweet potato, cassava tubers, and etcetera can also be used as food; as well as prepared concentrates like pellets, and other materials like wheat bran, soya, corn bran, oilseed, brewer’s yeast, cottonseed cakes, maize cobs, and etcetera.

Grasscutters do not like cold environments; so you must ensure that their cages or pens are not too hot and not too cold. The suitable temperature for them is just about the same for humans.

Weaning Time: With an optimized feeding regimen, the grasscutter offspring can be weaned from between 4 to 8 weeks. However, as a family unit, they can stay with their mother for up to four months. The offspring can be taken from the mother between 5 and 7 months and grouped into a colony with a healthy male for the purpose of mating. Yes, weaned grasscutters of between 7 to 8 months old can be copulated. In fact, indeterminate copulation is expected to have occurred when the weaned male is aged around 7 months, and the weaned female is aged around 8 months. The approximate mating period is around 140 days; but if no sign of pregnancy is in place after 160 days of separation from the male, the female should be returned to the male for correct mating. There should always be an extra male that can carry out that function, if necessary.

The Marketplace: As stated earlier, the market is very wide. Grasscutter meat is loved and consumed by a large percentage of people across Nigeria and indeed Africa. Mega-eateries use it to make expensive dishes.

The whole meat of a mature grasscutter full meat usually costs around N4,500 in the market, so it is always is in top demand in the markets. Many city dwellers do not have access to the meat due to its scarcity, as even the most bulky amounts of grasscutter meat captured and processed for selling get exhausted within a few days. To meet the demand of bush meat in West Africa today, it would take the combined effort of thousands of farmers and hunters!

Grasscutter is one animal that has a rapid reproduction cycle. The female is eligible for copulation as early as from 7months after birth, and mated females give birth twice a year. Here’s the permutation: if you had 100 females producing 4-7 or 10 grasscutters twice a year, it means that after just twelve months, you should have something in the region of 900-1,200 or more grasscutters on your farm. Such a number alone will yield a minimum of 5 million naira when they are due for marketing.

Hurry now and grab your own copy of our Grasscutter Farming Business Plan in Nigeria and feasibility study. To get yours, pay N10,000 to:

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How to Start GrassCutter Farming Business in Nigeria (plus Business plan)

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HOW TO START A GRASSCUTTER FARMING BUSINESS

A lot of people are catching the drift on grasscutter farming, it is becoming an established source of sustainable income in Africa. The Greater Cane Rat known as the grass-cutter belongs to the rodent family, very closely related to the hedgehog, almost a look-alike except that it is smaller0. The spiny fur distinguishes the grass-cutter from true rats. Grass-cutter farming can generate a lot of income in a year, serious investors have been seen to make at least 2.5 million nairas.

Enthusiastic already? This article will narrow down what to do when about to embark on the grass-cutter business journey.

Grass-cutter farming is highly profitable. The meat is consumed largely in Nigeria, it easily is one of the top 10 animals whose meat is in the highest demand in the market. A market-ready grass-cutter is sold between N4,000 to N5,500. Five hundred grass-cutters in a year could earn you between N2 Million to N2.75 Million. Five hundred seems a large number? I agree, but with the rate at which the animal reproduces, it is a feat that can be achievable and even surpassed by a great margin if good animal husbandry practices are sustained. The animal reproduces very quickly and in good numbers, a fully grown female grass-cutter carries the pregnancy for 5 months and deliver about twice a year. Each pregnancy produces an average of four to seven young ones. Sometimes up to ten, that means one female grass-cutter could produce 8 – 20 other grass-cutters in a year, to get five hundred grass-cutters, you will be needing close to 50 female grasscutters to produce 500 grass-cutters in a year, you see it is very achievable but it takes good animal husbandry practice to cater for 50 grass-cutters and even greater to cater for 500 grass-cutters.

What’s more? The animal grows big and very fast too. Grass-cutters are easily one of the biggest rodent in Africa. A fully mature female or male that is ready for market weighs between 3.5kg for the female and 4.5kg for the male. While measuring 45cm to 60cm in body length. The standing height is between 25 to 30cm. The body size of a fully grown male is about the size of a nine inches block.

Getting Started In Grasscutter Farming

A. Colonies

Grass-cutter lives in colonies, two mature males cannot live together, a fight will break out as they are very territorial. Therefore, start with a male and few females together. A colony consists of one male and three to four females. You can then determine how many colonies you want to start with. A small farmer may start with one or two colonies, with a constitution of one male and 3 females in each colony.

B. Breeding

Grass-cutters are kept 100% for meat, it has to grow well and healthy in other to be profitable. To achieve this, a lot of concern has to be shown when it comes to the choice of breeding stock. Each colony must have a very healthy male; a healthy male makes a healthy stock. While selecting the male, pay attention on the well being, good weight gain in male animals is a very important factor that determines how healthy it is. Although to ensure that you achieve the best possible result, both have to be healthy.

Grass-cutters detest sleeping where they eat! If you are providing them house you must put this factor into consideration when making their cages. For a colony (1 male and 3 females) the dimension of the cage should be 180cm in length, 60cm in width, and 45cm in height. Build your cage that way, separate for each colony. If you are using a walled pen or house, make sure you build it in such way that the place they eat must be separate from where they sleep. Also the production building must be designed to protect the animals from excess temperature and humidity. And predators like snakes, soldier ants and other predators.

The floor should be overlaid with dry soft grasses to protect their feet from being hurt.

Grass-cutters are herbivorous animals. They relish elephant or Napier grass, they also love sugar cane, guinea grass, gambia grass, congo grass.

Hygiene and good feeding are the most important factors for successful, profitable grass-cutter farming.

Fatten can also be achieved, the male can be fattened with broiler’s finisher or broiler starter’s feed to help attain market weight within a short period of time.

The animal also likes the root and pitch of oil and coconut palms, the bark of the Anacardium, and fruits such as half ripen pawpaw, plantain, pineapple, mango, food crops such as groundnut, rice, maize, grain legume, tubers like cassava and sweet potato also make part of their food. They can also be fed with formulated concentrates like pellet as well as other processing by-products like wheat bran, corn bran, groundnut soya, oilseed, cottonseed cakes, brewer yeast, grain legume pods, brewers’ grains, maize shucks and cobs, brewer’s yeast, etc as feed supplements.

E. Weaning time

With good, adequate feeding, the grass-cutter kids can be weaned between four to eight weeks. The weaned animals can be mated at the age of between seven to eight months from birth.

F. The Market

The market like I stated earlier is very big. Grass-cutter meat or Bush meat is really desired in the market. Everyone loves it and it sells very fast. Big restaurants use it to prepare high priced delicacies.

Most people in the city do not buy the meat because it’s very scarce. It will take the combined efforts of thousands of farmers to meet the need for bushmeat in the market in Africa right now and this grass-cutter farming business seems to be the answer.

BUSINESS PLAN OUTLINE FOR GRASSCUTTER FARMING BUSINESS

Introduction Executive summary Business ownership Farm location Our vision statement Our mission statement Our business structure Our strength Weakness: Market analysis Market trends Our target market Our competitive advantage Sales and marketing strategy Sales forecast Payment options Financial projections and costing Sources of startup capital

How To Download GRASSCUTTER FARMING Plan Template PDF (with financial analysis)

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Resources for Students and Project Managers

Grasscutter Farming

OPERATIONAL COST FOR STOCKING 20 GRASSCUTTERS

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(16FEMALES AND 4MALES)

PRE PRODUCTION FEEDING

(10 months period before mating and gestation period)

GRASSCUTTER FATTENING FOR (MEAT PRODUCTION)

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FOR STOCKING AND FATTENING

PROFIT PROJECTION FOR 20 GRASSCUTTERS

MARKETING & PROCESSING OF GRASSCUTTERS

ALSO INCLUDED ARE

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GRASSCUTTERS

Introduction

Origin of the grasscutter

Behaviour in the wild

Behaviour in confinement

Social behaviour

Life span/longevity

ECONOMIC POTENTIALS OF THE GRASSCUTTER

Conservational Problems Associated with Grasscutter Demand

Grasscutter as Minilivestock

Scientific Potentials of the Grasscutter

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Handling Grasscutter

When catching Grasscutters with your hands, keep the following in mind

Maintaining hygiene in grasscutter farming

CONSTRUCTION OF HOUSING / CAGE

Rearing shed

Rearing pen

Feeding and drinking troughs

Forage and concentrates

Water and mineral supplements

Stocking food

A self-mix Grasscutter feed formula

REPRODUCTION

Sex Determination

The Male Genital Tract

The Female Genital Tract

Sexual Maturity

Mating in Grasscutter

Pregnancy and Birth

Pregnancy Diagnosis

Gestation Length

PRODUCTION PLANNING

HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT

Basic hygiene measures

Symptoms of sick Grasscutter

Veterinary treatment

Parasitic Diseases of the Grasscutter

RECORDKEEPING

TRANSPORTATION CAGE

MORE ON GRASSCUTTER FARMING

Feasibility reports on grasscutter farming ventures indicate that the long term profitability is

comparable to that of poultry farming and higher than cattle ranching However, the high

costs of initial inputs (cages. breeding stocks), the slow returns and the limited technical

expertise has hampered the adoption of back-yard grasscutter f arming by rural households

and the development of large scale commercial ventures. The market for both fresh and smoked grasscutter meat is effectively unlimited and there is therefore the need to invest in research to develop cheaper ways of production and extension services to enable the transfer of appropriate technologies to small scale farmers.

The grasscutter (Cane-rat) is a hystricomorphic rodent endemic to Africa. The animal occurs in savannah grasslands, forest clearings, cultivated lands and secondary forests, where it is very common and is heavily hunted as a food resource in man y areas on the continent.

Grasscutters are herbivorous, their favorite’s food being savannah grasses .In captivity; they

will also take sugar cane, corn stalks and cassava peelings. The animal is a wasteful feeder,

cutting the grass at a characteristic angle with its very powerful incisors to eat the more

nutritious, succulent inter-nodes, leaving behind scattered pieces of stem on the feeding

grounds. This characteristic feeding behavior is exploited by hunters who look for the feeding

sites, an indication of where the animals were active the previous night and concentrate

hunting efforts in such areas. The animal does not burrow? But may shelter in hollows and

burrows made by other animals. This means enclosures for captive rearing can be fenced in

by mud walls. The grasscutter has a long gestation period, about five months, a relatively

small litter size, maximum of four in the wild but up to twelve has been recorded in captivity.

The young are born with their eyes open and the coats fully developed and are able to follow

the mother immediately after birth. Females can be re-fertilized after parturition if paired with

the male, thus two litters are possible in a year. Average weight of wild Grasscutters is 4 –

5kg; males can reach up to 10 kg. Captive Grasscutters can be kept in cages or box es but are

best kept in open areas enclosed within mud walls or other fencing material where males and

females can be kept together. Depending on the size of cages used, stocking rates of one male

to five females are possible. Pregnant females must be separated at full term since

cannibalism of males on the newly born young ones is common.

Within the West African sub-region, grasscutter is the favorite bush meat species and

accounts for the greater proportion of bush meat sold in markets. In most of the countries

within the sub-region, grasscutter meat fetches higher prices than that of beef. The popularity

of grasscutter meat led to the choice of the animal as the subject of several studies during the

early 1970s, aimed at domesticating the species for large scale farming an d production of the

meat for human consumption.

ORIGIN OF THE GRASSCUTTER

Grasscutter is a wild herbivorous rodent found in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. It is the

biggest after porcupine in the rodent class. It is referred to as Cane rat or cutting grass by

many. Scientifically, it is referred to as

Thryonomys swinderianus

. Its sub-order is that of

Hystricomorpha (porcupine relatives) and the super family is Petromuroidea (Rock rat- like),

Thryonomys.

Subphylum :

Suborder :

Hystricomorpha

Thryonomyidae

Thryonomys swinderianus

The Species Are of Two Types

Temminck which is the giant breed and

Thryonomys gregorianus

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF GRASSCUTTERS

The body length of

varies from 25-70 cm, with an average of 48

cm and their tail reaches 0.65-26 cm in length The total body weight of adult ranges between

4-12 kg. The h eaviest bodies have an average weight in males of 4.5 and 3.5 kg in females

which looks like a giant guinea pig with a short tail. The body is heavily built, small round

with bristle fur and coat and a circular ear. The fur reflects the general co lour of the animal,

with brownish colour from the base to the middle of the fur, while the upp er fur appears light

yellow to reddish. The combination of these colors gives the animal brownish yellow/red

colour. Besides these, common colors that range f rom grayish black to brown ex ist.

The Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus), matured adult measures 40-60 cm long;

weighs 2-6 kg; mixture of reddish brown and grey fur; monogastric herbivore; quick

runner; skilled swimmer; poor vision; good sense of smell; lives up to 4 years in captivity;

Induced ovulator; Gestation period 150-156 days; litter size up to 6.

GRASSCUTTER BEHAVIOR IN THE WIL D

Grasscutters are more active during the night and at dawn, as compared to daytime. The

grasscutter does not dig holes or burrows, nor does it live in tunnels. Depending on the

ambient temperature, they rest either on top of or under a heap of dry grass. When in danger,

however, they hide wherever they can find shelter. The grasscutter is an excellent swimmer,

has good eyesight, a delicate ear and a sharp scent. It also has a good sense of orientation.

Usually, they live in small groups of family colonies, comprising a buck, one or more does

and their offspring. Only males live solitarily.

Grasscutters feed on vegetation, and are able to convert the highly cellulotic material into

valuable animal protein. This is of particular importance with regard to supply o f protein of

animal origin for the poor, who may not afford sheep, goat or cattle. The animal meets its

mineral requirements by eating soil.

GRASSCUTTER BEHAVIOR IN CONFINEMENT

Grasscutters can be subdivided into 2 categories, the docile and indocile grasscutter. The

docile grasscutter adapts well to life in confinement and becomes accustomed to man quickly,

whereas the indocile grasscutter panics when people approach and tries to escape from its

cage or pen. Grasscutters easily recognize their cage or pen and the individual who takes care

of them. The animals communicate with each other and produce different sounds that indicate

well-being, warnings as well as submission.

Phases of activity and rest in the animals alternate. Generally, they tend to rest during the hot

hours of the day. If environmental temperatures fall below 18

C, Grasscutters activity is also

severely decreased.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF GRASSCUTTERS

is a semi nocturnal animal and they live in colonies comprising of

one male and several females in each colony and the young ones from more than one

generation. Even though it possesses digits equipped with power and sharp claws, it does not

crawl on vertically erect wall or object unlike African giant rat. It burrows into the ground,

but can temporarily shelter in hollow made by other animals. It is sensitive to noise and

almost very frightened when it senses danger.

The animal always shelters itself with dry grass to provide warmth since the animals is

allergic to cold weather. Grasscutter cannot jump any obstacle above 3 ft. Many of the

animal’s weaknesses make it prone to easy capture when spotted b y hunters, capture team or

predators. Nevertheless, grasscutter has the ability of freezing up while hiding under grasses without being d etected when it is being hunted. That is why hunters usually adopt the heavy use of fiend dogs to flush it out during hunting. The animal tends to always protect its home range (feeding, nestin g and mating territory) against another animal of their kind. That is whyglasscutter’s house and enclosure are divided into many partitions suitable for easy grouping

of the animals to avoid cannibalism and fighting among animals, more especially during mating.

Tilapia Farming
Snail Farming (Heliciculture)
Palm / Kernel Oil Production

By BPN Staff

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QUALITY GENETICS GRASSCUTTER: A WINNING INVESTMENT

Crossbreed grasscutter can help to make emerging farmers successful, and they also have a large local and foreign meat market. Easy-Farms breed and sell this grasscutters to farmers and top class hotels.

The crossbreed is bred to thrive under intensive livestock farming conditions in environment where the quality of grass is poor. The breed has the ability to convert poor-quality forage into meat at very low cost, enabling livestock farmers in these areas to farm commercially.

The bucks should display a high libido, and easily covering does in the confinement with minimum inputs. Does should kid in the cage system and raise the kids easily and with minimal intervention by the farmer.

The grasscutter’s low input costs are what drive the profitability of farming with the breed. This is what the commercial producer is looking for.

Cross breeding is the mating of animals with unrelated genes, which belongs to the same species. It is used to inject new genes into the flock, the advantages may include fast growth rate, heavier breeds, resistance to diseases, fertility rate, meat-carrying ability, etc.

The grasscutter industry in Nigeria is essentially healthy, with a steady market locally and internationally. Locally, the industry could look to the burgeoning packaged meat and speciality restaurant markets. These are sectors woefully serviced despite their growth.

The sustainability of supply will need to be addressed, as with the logistics. Above all, the industry must return to the breed’s core strengths of hardiness, fertility, adaptability and good mothering abilities. These are the foundation stones of the crossbreed grasscutter and polluting them with inbreeds will do long-term damage to the breed.

There is a good market for slaughter grasscutter in the country. As with all businesses, prices vary according to the time of year and prevailing economic conditions. Generally, however, the market for live slaughter animals is steadily increasing. The urbanisation of Nigeria’s population has seen other markets for grasscutter farmers opening up. These include grasscutter meat – being available in butcheries and supermarkets supplying speciality restaurants and the health-conscious consumer.

To my mind, the latter has great potential, considering that grasscutter meat, after snail and fish, has the lowest cholesterol levels, is lean and contains high levels of nutrients. It’s also farmed naturally, so no growth stimulants or supplements containing animal protein are fed to the animals. I believe these are the new undeveloped markets awaiting the grasscutter farmer.

Our Farms provides information and expertise aimed at sustainability, has trained more than 3000 farmers in Nigeria and other African countries on profitable grasscutter farming over the past six years. Most of these learners have paid their own way to attend the courses and buy training materials.

Rather than granting money to non-viable farming enterprises, the government should work with organisations such as Jovana farms to train new and existing farmers on sustainable and viable grasscutter farming.

A farmer with no training, poor-quality animals and little or no animal health programme, and who suffers high stock losses from mortalities doesn’t remain motivated for long.

The market already exists. New farmers should be provided with the basics upon which to build a business to supply that market. This consists of training, foundation stock and essential inputs, as well as meaningful mentorship until such stage as the farmer is independent and productive.

There’s a current trend amongst commercial Nigeria farmers to pamper their grasscutters, providing artificial feeding like bakery waste, noodles and poultry feed. These types of feeding require expensive inputs, negatively affecting profitability.

The grasscutters was never bred for this; it was bred to feed on grasses and other agro by-products and to be fertile, hardy and adaptable with good mothering abilities – requiring very low input costs to farm profitably.

Sustainable production needs to be expanded in order to meet the demands of an increasingly urbanised and affluent population. Retailers will not allocate marketing and retail space to a product that cannot be supplied consistently. In addition, producers must take greater ownership of the supply chain by establishing outlets, developing branding, implementing generic marketing and promotional campaigns co-funded by retailers, building a nutritional value and benefit database for grasscutter meat, and communicating all this to the market.

The health food industry is an underexploited segment despite its growth worldwide. Grasscutter meat is one of the healthiest white meats available and it can fill a gap in this market segment if marketed correctly and aggressively.

The export market does have potential, but it’s not for the faint-hearted. Although prices are somewhat higher than those in Nigeria, the risk is much higher and administration requirements significantly more onerous.

The deteriorating exchange rate works in the favour of producers earning US dollars and this fact supports the grasscutter export industry to a large extent.

In Nigeria, some farmers buy grasscutter for commercial multiplication or to improve the quality of their flocks. Here the core crossbreed grasscutter characteristics of hardiness, fertility, meat-carrying ability and adaptability weigh more heavily in the decision-making process.

We remain committed to providing farmers with improved grasscutter breeders with fast growth and early maturity. Our grasscutter species are always a sure bet, exceeding farmers’ expectations in terms of performance and profitability in all the farms across the country where they are being used.

After writing all these, no contact number included? Do well to add your number and price for breeder colony. Thanks

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With a large market demand for these rodents in countries domiciled in Latin America, Asia, and Africa, the market potential drives farmers with the technical know-how, to set up and run large grasscutter farms in their localities or on sites acquired at specific locations. Growing these grasscutter farms helps the farmers build a sustainable agribusiness in a very unsaturated agricultural category.

Topics Covered on Grasscutter Farming PDF download

OPERATIONAL COST FOR STOCKING 20 GRASSCUTTERS (16FEMALES AND 4MALES) PRE PRODUCTION FEEDING (10 months period before mating and gestation period) GRASSCUTTER FATTENING FOR (MEAT PRODUCTION) FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FOR STOCKING AND FATTENING PROFIT PROJECTION FOR 20 GRASSCUTTERS MARKETING & PROCESSING OF GRASSCUTTERS GET YOUR GRASSCUTTER FARMING BUSINESS PLAN IN NIGERIA .

INVEST IN THIS BUSINESS AND MAKE HUGE PROFIT. To place an order pay N7,000 to Fidality Bank plc Account Name – Ibeh Chinonso Emmanuel Account No – 6170749959

After paying for your Grasscutter Farming Business In Nigeria Feasibility/Business Plan and Manual, send your email and payment details to 07061837436 . Check out other business plans

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What Is Grasscutter Farming About?

Grasscutter farming is the rearing of grasscutters both for domestic and commercial use. Originally, grasscutters were not grown on farmlands. They were usually hunted down, caught, and then sold to buyers. But the inherent discomfort in hunting these rodents gave rise to the practice of rearing grasscutters.

Business Opportunities In Grasscutter Farming Around The World

With about 80,000 tons of grasscutter meat consumed annually in Nigeria, only 0.2 % of these lot are domesticated grasscutters. Here are two core opportunities in grasscutter farming:

1). Source Of Meat:

Grasscutters are a great source of meat for many households in sub-saharan Africa. The nutritious and scarce nature of their meats doesn’t just serve as a source of protein to compliment Africa’s popular starch dinners, but also makes people place high values on them, thus raising their costs in the market. Since grasscutter meats are not regular market commodities that can be spotted easily, their scarcity drives their prices high; especially in Latin America and Asia, where grasscutter meat if available, are highly favoured over most types of meats, due to its high protein, low fat, and low cholesterol content. This makes the market demand for the grasscutter meats utimately far exceed its supply.

2). Medical Purposes:

Grasscutters have medicinal advantages, because of their pancreas which has a high concentration of insulin used in the treatment of diabetes. This major advantage makes them a key piece of the manufacturing process some pharmaceutical companies use in making diabetes drugs. The consumption of grasscutter meat also has great health benefits for hypertensive patients.

Benefits Of Grasscutter Farming

1). Source Of Income And Employment. 2). Great Source Of Protein. 3). Cheaper to run than poultry, fish, or pig farming. 4). Medicinal Uses. 5). Feeding Them Is Extremely Cheap (can be grass only). 6). Can be reared at home. 7). They sell for great prices. 8). More Demand Than Available Supply. 9). They Can Be Pets.

The Suitable Species For Grasscutter Farming

1). thryonomys swinderianus (t.s): .

The Thryonomys Swinderianus, also called the Greater Cane Rat, are the most popular types of grasscutters reared in West Africa, especially Nigeria and Ghana. They are usually large and weigh an average of 8.6kg per animal. These grasscutters are of two strains. The smaller strains are found in the forest zone, while the largerer strains are usually found in the savannah zones and are lighter in colour.

They live in small groups led by a male, make nests from grasses or burrow underground, are nocturnal, and can live for more than four years. They belong to a small family of the African hystricognath rodents.

2). Thryonomys Gregorianus (T.G.):

The Thryonomys Gregorianus, also known as the Lesser Cane Rat, are a species of rodents in the family Thryonomyidae. These grasscutters are smaller than the Thryonomys Swinderianus, and usually weigh about 7.5 kg. They are mostly found and reared in Central and East African countries like Cameroon, Chad, Congo, and the likes.

These grasscutters usually have bristle-like coarse hair that lies flat against their body. They have small ears almost hidden in their furs, long feet with functioning toes, strong claws, and bare palms. Their backs and sides are usually yellowish or greyish-white, and their tails have few bristles, scales, is brown above, and white below. Their males are mostly larger than their females.

How To Setup Your Grasscutter Farm

1). grasscutter cage or pen: .

The grasscutter pen or house has to be built to be adequately spacious. In setting it up, you must separate the region they sleep from the region they carry out any other form of activity. This is especially important because grasscutters hate to sleep where they feed.

When placing grasscutters in their pens, you should ensure that each colony would be about 1 male to 4 to 6 females. Two fully grown males cannot live together, and would fight till one is dead. But by placing a colony of 1 male to about 4 females in a cage, you can be assured that they’d live peacefully and have a rich reproduction rate. In constructing your grasscutter cages, ensure it adheres to a close dimension of 180cm in length, 60cm in width, and 45cm in height. They should all contain separate grasscutter colonies, and be built in such a way that the temperature remains stable at all times. The cage should also keep the colonies secure from potential pests like snakes, soldier ants, and humans. You can ensure ants have no access by pouring engine oils around their pens, and surrounding areas; especially during the rainy season.

2). Choosing A Breed:

In choosing the grasscutter breed you want to rear, it’s important you select one that’s most demanded in your country, or that is accepted in the regions you intend to ship out to. The Thryonomys Swinderianus for instance are most popular in West Africa, while the Thryonomys Gregorianus are most popular in Central and East Africa.

Once you’ve determined what breed you intend to rear, you can purchase 4 healthy females and 1 large and healthy male for a start to make one colony. The healthy state of your grasscutters is crucial to aid rapid reproduction. Since fertility is the most important thing in rearing animals, make sure you can purchase the most healthy grasscutters you can find. If you’re working with a very large budget, you can purchase a lot of colonies to start-off with.

3). Feeding The Grasscutters:

Feeding your grasscutters is a lot cheaper than any other farm animal. Since they’re herbivorous animals, the bulk of their diet lies majorly on grass. The most common grasses they’re fed with are Napier grass or Elephant grass. They could also be fed Congo grass, Guinea grass, groundnut, maize, cassava, sweet potato, rice, legumes, plantain, paw paw, pineapple, roots of oil & coconut palms, and most importantly, sugar cane.

By constantly feeding your grasscutters with rich (healthy) meals at all intervals, they can gain weight quickly and reach market size within a short time. The cane rats usually prefer to drink liquid with artificial tastes, e.g palm wine (which is largely why they destroy oil palm plantations). In a privately grown setting, they can be fed water that has little additives in it. For grasscutters in the weaning stage, they can stay with their mothers between four to eight weeks. But when they’re in the wild or moving together as a family, they can all be with their mothers for up to four months. By the time they’re about seven to eight months old, they can be separated from their mothers and placed with the mature opposite sex, for mating to occur. The male grasscutters reach their mating stage at the age of seven months, while the females reaching their mating stage when they’re about eight months old. The mating period should last for 140 days, and should be restarted with different males if after 160 days, the female grasscutters show no signs of pregnancy. Grasscutters are generally great for rearing because of their fast reproduction rate which begins about seven months after birth, and can be about 4 to 10 babies per reproduction cycle, which usually happens two times in a year. With their market price going for as high as 7,000 Naira for each, 10 females could give birth to 200 grasscutters in a year, which would amount to about ₦1,400,000.

grasscutter farming cost analysis

Initial start-up capital (naira value).

1 Colony = 5 grasscutters (1 male & 4 females) = ₦55,000 5 Colonies = 25 grasscutters = ₦275,000 Cage/Housing = ₦80,000 for 5 colonies Feeding Cost = ₦40,000 per year TOTAL = ₦395,000

Expected Income (Naira Value)

1 female gives birth to an average of 4 to 10 grasscutters within 6 months. 5 females will give you an average of 20 to 50 grasscutters within 6 months. 20 grasscutters x 5 colonies = 100 grasscutters within 6 months. In 1 year, you will be expecting at least 200 grasscutters. The grasscutters weigh between 6 to 10kg at maturity. Assuming you sell each for ₦7,000; ₦7,000 x 200 = ₦1,400, 000.

For COMPLETE FEASIBILITY BUSINESS PLAN. pay N7,000 to Fidality Bank plc Account Name – Ibeh Chinonso Emmanuel Account No – 6170749959 After paying for your Grasscutter Farming Business In Nigeria Feasibility/Business Plan and Manual, send your email and payment details to 07061837436 .

Challenges Of Grasscutter Farming

The major challenges of grasscutter are the technicalities involved in running a grasscutter farm and also the danger of pests and diseases.

Grasscutter farming is one of the often overlooked agribusinesses that turn in high revenues. With only about o.2% grown domestically out of about 80,000 tonnes of grasscutters consumed yearly in Nigeria, the opportunities for scale exceeds most farmers’ expectations. If you’re unsure of an agribusiness to venture into, and you want something odourless, less expensive to run, and still highly profitable, grasscutter farming is a great bet for you.

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Grasscutter Farming Business Plan in Nigeria (2024 DOC)

Grasscutter Farming Business Plan in Nigeria (2024 Sample)

In Nigeria today, I can virtually name over a hundred farming business you can successfully run with a business plan and a well planned out strategies. The thing is that most people limit their agricultural skill to just poultry farming , pig farming , fish farming , goat farming or even other livestock farming . However, there are loads of other farming activities unknown to many people that can earn them as much money. And one of such is the grasscutter farming, truly this is not one of the most common livestock farm products, however, this is Africa and Nigeria precisely where most people go to restaurants to actually request for bush meat.

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In recent years most Restaurant business now add bush meat in their menu not only that day, we now have live stock farming who are now going into grasscutter farming business . At first I never thought anyone would go into a restaurant to request for such, in fact these days some people can’t go a full day without having a taste of the bush meat treat. Things has evolved so much that we now have dedicated joints where various type of bush meat are sold, and usually grasscutter is usually on top of the food chain in such places.

Farming grasscutter has become big business that it will be great to have a grasscutter farming business plan in Nigeria. I have come to a realization that Nigerians do not just consume the conventional meat food anymore, food such as beef, chicken, goat meat, turkey etc, people (customers) now make demand for bush meat particularly grass cutter, in fact there is usually a special order for it, especially if the grass cutter is still fresh from the bush, my cousin knows all the joint where these bush meat are made, although I have turned down offers to joint in the merriment, he however, told me that grasscutter is the best meat God ever made.

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Once payment is made for the Grasscutter Farming Business Plan in Nigeria, send the following (i) a valid email address and (ii) your payment details to any of these numbers – 07039768549.

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Imagine his submission, how can grass cutter be sweeter than chicken, goat meat, beef or even pig meat, I asked? You see, he is probably not the only one in this boat, ever heard of “intelligent meat”? Yeah! He said grasscutter is intelligent, that the funny side of this, my point is, there is a wide acceptance to the bush meat trend and it is not going away any time soon.

Now to stress how these guys love their bush meat, take for example, during outbreak of Ebola and Lassa fever, it was believed that these deadly diseases were caused by consumption of bush meat, but you know what? A personal survey showed that bush meat consumption increased during this period; to them it goes beyond just eating bush meat.

GrassCutter

A grasscutter is also known as the “ Great Cane rat “. I call it the senior cousin of rats; it can best be described as a rodent. Physically it has those features you would see on a rat but has spikey hair which makes it look different. At maturity a grass cutter should grow at an approximate 720mm in length. The thing is that when reared properly, grass cutter can grow efficiently; this is why you would need a grasscutter business plan in Nigeria to help you set up this lucrative business.

How Lucrative Is Grasscutter Business?

In livestock farming, one of the things is that you must consider as a measurement yardstick for profit is the growth rate of your livestock and how fast they can reproduce, especially when there is a limited time. It has been estimated that Pigs has the fastest growth rate when compared to others, also their level of reproduction can also be considered, it could be debated, that explain’s the reason why many people are into Pig farming business .

In the case of grass cutter, there is a high rate of reproduction which usually happens once or twice in every year. Pregnancy is estimated to lasts for at least five months, usually between three to ten grass cutter comes from each pregnancy, it could more, but at maturity a grasscutter is sold for about N3,000 to N7,000, basically it depends on the size and then the bargaining power of either the buyer or the seller.

These rodents grow rapidly with an estimated body length and height at 50 and 60, 30 and 45 centimetre respectively. Also another point to note is that there is a high demand for grass cutter since it is consumed all the time, and it is under supplied since this kind of meat are only available during the dry season, hence the need to quickly set up a grasscutter farm business. The best way to go about this is getting a well written grasscutter business plan in Nigeria .

Writing A Business Plan For Grass Cutter farm Business

Here are some of the information that you should include in your grasscutter business plan, however, you can still get your grass cutter business plan from this platform while you get your capital ready to begin the setting up process;

Business Description – You have established that the type of livestock production you want to engage in is the grass cutter farm type, now illustrate the step by step procedure you want to adopt to grow your business.
Operational Cost – Discuss how many grass cutters you wish to start with, for example (16 females and 4 males) could be your starting point, you can always expand as the business grows, also discuss the feeding etc.
Marketing Procedure – There are different methods most people use in the marketing of their livestock products, I have seen most people display there’s along the highways, that is the most irresponsible way of marketing these products, because when you buy such, you expose yourself too danger.
Competitive analysis – Who are your competition, what are you doing to outsell them, what strategy are you willing to employ to continuously be ahead of your competitors , these and more you must outline here.
Financial Projection – It includes financial projection for the number of grasscutters you are willing to invest on, also carry out the financial analysis for stocking and fattening the grasscutter… etc

In conclusion, grasscutter farming business has come to stay and it will be wise to invest now that the demand is higher than the supply of this delicate livestock. And you can actually get the well written grasscutter farming business plan in Nigeria from us.

Once payment is made for the Grasscutter Farming Business Plan in Nigeria, send the following (i) a valid email address and (ii) your payment details to any of these numbers – 07039768549 or 0701232341

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[Beginners Guide] How to Start Grass Cutter Farming in Ghana

Grasscutter farming is a lucrative agribusiness venture that has gained popularity in Ghana over the years. The grasscutter is a rodent that is considered a delicacy in many African countries and is also known for its medicinal properties.

Grasscutter farming requires little space and investment, making it an attractive business option for many farmers and entrepreneurs in Ghana.

The key to successful farming of Grasscutter farming business in Ghana includes selecting the right breed of grasscutters, building suitable housing, feeding and caring for the animals, marketing and selling your products, and managing the financial aspects of your business.

By the end of this article, you will have a comprehensive understanding of the requirements and procedures involved in starting a successful grasscutter farming business in Ghana.

How to Start Grass Cutter Farming in Ghana

Table of Contents

Before putting your resources and time into grass cutter farming, it is important that you read this instructional guide to the end to learn all the information you need about this agriventure.

Here are the step by step guide to consider when starting a grass cutter farm in Ghana.

Step 1: Choosing a Suitable Location

When choosing a location for your grasscutter farm, consider factors such as access to water, proximity to markets, climate and soil, distance from residential areas, and security.

Read Also: [Beginners Guide] How to Start Grass Cutter Farming in Uganda

Choose a location with a reliable water source nearby and good rainfall patterns. Look for a secluded location away from residential areas and busy roads to minimize stress on the grasscutters.

Ensure the location is safe and secure with a fence or wall around the farm. Proximity to major roads is important for easy transportation to local markets, restaurants, and hotels.

Step 2: Constructing Grass cutter Housing

Constructing suitable housing is essential for the health and well-being of grass cutters. Here are key factors to consider:

Size and layout: Grass cutters need enough space to move and interact. The house should be 4-5m long, 2-3m wide, 1.5-2m high, with separate compartments for each pair of grass cutters.
Lighting and ventilation: Grass cutters prefer dark and quiet spaces, but the house should have natural light and cross-ventilation for temperature and humidity regulation.

Read Also: [Beginners Guide] How to Start Cricket Farming in Ghana

Flooring and drainage: The floor should be smooth and non-slippery to prevent injuries, and well-drained to avoid dampness and disease.
Security: Predators such as dogs, cats, and snakes can harm grasscutters, so the house should have strong walls and wire mesh or bars on windows and doors.

Step 3: Sourcing Quality Grasscutters

To source quality grasscutters, you can look for reputable suppliers who specialize in breeding the Thryonomys swinderianus species, commonly known as the Greater Cane Rat, which is the breed of grasscutters commonly reared in Ghana.

These breeders have experience in breeding and can provide you with high-quality grasscutters. You can research online or ask for recommendations from other grasscutter farmers in Ghana.

Read Also: [Beginners Guide] How to Raise Broiler Chicken in Ghana

Another option to source grasscutters is by purchasing them from other farmers who have a surplus of healthy grasscutters. You can find such farmers by visiting local markets or agricultural fairs.

It is important to inspect the grasscutters before purchase to ensure they are healthy and free from diseases. When sourcing grasscutters, it’s essential to consider their breed and age.

Choose grasscutters that are healthy, active, and not too old. Older grasscutters may not breed effectively, reducing your chances of having a successful farm.

Step 4: Stock the Grass Cutter in their House

Stocking of grasscutters in the housing is an important aspect of grasscutter farming. Overcrowding can lead to stress, disease, and reduced productivity, while under-stocking can limit the profitability of the farm.

Read Also: How to start Cattle Farming in Ghana [Beginners Guide]

It’s important to stock grasscutters according to the capacity of the housing unit, which should be designed to provide adequate space, ventilation, and sanitation.

The number of grasscutters to stock should also consider their age, size, and reproductive status. It’s recommended to start with a few grasscutters and gradually increase the stock as the farm’s capacity improves.

Regular monitoring of the housing unit and grasscutters is essential to ensure optimal stocking density and productivity.

Step 3: Feeding Grasscutters

Feeding and watering are critical aspects of grasscutter farming as they affect the growth, health, and reproduction of the animals.

Grasscutters are herbivores and feed mainly on grass, leaves, bark, and stems. It’s important to provide them with a balanced diet that meets their nutritional requirements.

Feeding grasscutters with a variety of food sources, including fresh fruits and vegetables, can help provide essential vitamins and minerals.

Read Also: How To Start Bee Farming In Ghana [Practical Guide]

In addition to feeding, providing clean water is crucial to keep grasscutters healthy and hydrated. Fresh drinking water should be available at all times, and the water source should be clean and free from contaminants.

Step 5: Care and Managing Grasscutters

Proper care and management practices are crucial for the growth, health, and reproduction of grasscutters. This includes providing them with adequate food and water, ensuring proper housing conditions, and monitoring their health regularly.

It’s also essential to maintain good hygiene and cleanliness in their living environment to prevent diseases and infections.

Other management practices include record-keeping, identifying and separating sick animals, and ensuring proper breeding practices to maintain and improve the quality of the herd.

Read Also: [Beginners Guide] How To Start Snail Farming In Ghana

Overall, proper care and management practices are crucial for the success and profitability of any grasscutter farming business.

Step 6: Breeding Grasscutters

Breeding grasscutters is an essential aspect of grasscutter farming, and it is crucial to understand the process to ensure the success of your venture.

Grasscutters breed throughout the year, although breeding activity may be more prevalent during certain seasons. The gestation period for a grasscutter is approximately 150 days, and they can produce up to two litters per year.

To mate, the male grasscutter will chase the female around the cage or enclosure, and then mount her from behind. The mating process can last for several minutes.

Grasscutters give birth to an average of four to six young ones per litter, although this can vary. They are born with their eyes closed, and they remain in the nest for several days before venturing out.

Read Also: How To Start Pig Farming Business In Ghana [Beginners Guide]

Grasscutter mothers nurse their young with milk for several weeks before introducing them to solid food. It’s important to ensure that the young have access to a balanced diet, including fresh water and appropriate feed.

Step 7: Sales of Grass Cutter

The final step in grasscutter farming business is sales. After raising and breeding the grasscutters, you need to find customers to sell them to. There are various sales channels you can use, such as selling directly to individuals, restaurants, hotels, or supermarkets.

How long Does Grass Cutter Reach Maturity

Grass cutter, also known as the cane rat, is a rodent that is commonly raised for its meat in many African countries, including Ghana.

The maturity of a grass cutter can vary depending on factors such as gender, genetics, diet, and environmental conditions. However, on average, it takes between 5 to 7 months for a grass cutter to reach maturity.

Grass Cutter Variety Raised in Ghana

In Ghana, there are three common varieties of grass cutters that are raised for commercial purposes. These include the Ghana grass cutter, the West African grass cutter, and the giant or Gambian grass cutter.

The Ghana grass cutter is the most popular breed in Ghana and is known for its high fertility and rapid growth rate.

The West African grass cutter is also commonly raised in Ghana and is known for its hardiness and adaptability to different environments.

The giant or Gambian grass cutter is the largest of the three breeds and is generally raised for its meat and skin, which is highly sought after in the international market.

Benefit Of Starting A Grass Cutter Farm In Ghana

Starting a grass cutter farm in Ghana can offer several benefits, including:

High Demand: Grass cutter meat is highly sought after in Ghana, making it a profitable business venture. The meat is also a popular delicacy in other African countries and has a growing demand in the international market.
Easy To Raise: Grass cutters are relatively easy to raise and require minimal space and resources compared to other livestock such as cattle and pigs. They are also resistant to many diseases, making them a low-maintenance animal to keep.
Low Investment: Starting a grass cutter farm requires minimal investment, making it an attractive option for small-scale farmers and entrepreneurs. The cost of building cages, feeding, and veterinary services is relatively low compared to other livestock.
Sustainable and Eco-Friendly: Grass cutters are herbivorous animals that feed mainly on grass, which makes them a sustainable and eco-friendly option for meat production. They produce less methane gas compared to cattle, making them a more environmentally friendly option.

Cost Of Starting A Grass Cutter Farm In Ghana

Starting a grass cutter farm in Ghana can be a profitable venture. However, like any other business, it requires initial capital investment.

The cost of starting a grass cutter farm depends on several factors, such as the size of the farm, the number of grass cutters, and the cost of constructing the cages.

Overall, the estimated cost of starting a grass cutter farm in Ghana ranges from GH₵5,000 to GH₵10,000, depending on the size of the farm and the number of grass cutters.

Projected Profit Of Grass Cutter Farming

The profit potential of a grass cutter farm depends on several factors, such as the number of grass cutters, the selling price of the animals, and the cost of production. Below are a few crucial factors that require careful consideration:

Grass cutters have a relatively short gestation period, and they can produce multiple litters in a year. This means that the farm can generate a steady stream of income from the sale of grass cutters.
The selling price of grass cutters varies depending on the location, market demand, and the size and weight of the animal. On average, a mature grass cutter can be sold for GH₵80 to GH₵150.
The cost of production includes feed, water, and veterinary care expenses. However, the cost can be minimized by growing the grass and other vegetables for feed on the farm.
The profit margin for grass cutter farming can be as high as 50% to 70% per year, making it a potentially lucrative venture.

Common Diseases And Pests Of Grass Cutter Farming

Grass cutters are susceptible to various diseases such as pneumonia, diarrhea, and parasitic infections.
Signs of sickness in grass cutters include loss of appetite, lethargy, and coughing.
Prevention is key to avoiding diseases, and farmers should ensure that the grass cutters are kept in clean and hygienic conditions and fed a balanced diet.
In case of sickness, farmers should seek veterinary care immediately and administer the prescribed medication.
Common pests of grass cutter farming include mites and ticks, which can cause skin irritations and infections. Farmers should regularly inspect the grass cutters and treat them with appropriate pesticides.

How Much Is Grass Cutter Sold In Ghana

The selling price of grass cutter meat in Ghana can vary depending on the location, market demand, and season.
On average, a mature grass cutter can sell for between GHS 60 to GHS 100, while a pair of weaned grass cutters can cost between GHS 300 to GHS 500.
Grass cutter meat is considered a delicacy in Ghana and is in high demand, especially during festive seasons.
Farmers can also sell grass cutter by-products such as skins and bones to generate additional income.

Best Practices Of Grass Cutter Farming In Ghana

Grass cutter farming is becoming increasingly popular in Ghana due to its high profitability and low-risk nature. Some of the best practices of grass cutter farming in Ghana include:

Proper Housing: Grass cutters require adequate shelter to protect them from predators, extreme weather conditions, and diseases. The housing should be well-ventilated, spacious, and clean.
Quality Feed: Grass cutters should be fed a balanced diet consisting of grass, vegetables, fruits, and supplements such as vitamins and minerals. The feed should be fresh and of good quality.
Hygiene And Sanitation: Proper sanitation and hygiene practices are essential to prevent the spread of diseases and ensure the health of the grass cutters. The housing and feeding areas should be kept clean and disinfected regularly.
Regular Health Checks: Grass cutters should be checked regularly for signs of illness or disease. A veterinarian should be consulted if any health issues arise.

Challenges Of Grass Cutter Farming In Ghana

Despite the high profitability of grass cutter farming, there are some challenges associated with the practice in Ghana. These challenges include:

Limited knowledge and skills: Many farmers lack the necessary knowledge and skills to successfully raise grass cutters. This often results in low productivity and high mortality rates.
Limited market access: Finding buyers for grass cutters can be challenging, particularly for small-scale farmers. This often leads to low prices and reduced profitability.
Lack of proper breeding stock: Access to quality breeding stock is limited, making it difficult to maintain and improve the genetic quality of the grass cutters.
Predators and diseases: Grass cutters are susceptible to predators such as snakes, cats, and dogs, as well as diseases such as pneumonia, parasitic infections, and foot and mouth disease.

Where To Sell Grass Cutter In Ghana

Grass cutters can be sold in a variety of markets in Ghana, including:

Local Markets: Many small-scale farmers sell their grass cutters at local markets. This can be a good option for those who are unable to travel long distances to sell their animals.
Restaurants And Hotels: Grass cutters are considered a delicacy in Ghana, and many restaurants and hotels are willing to buy them for their menus.
Export Markets: There is a growing demand for grass cutters in international markets, particularly in Europe and Asia. Exporting grass cutters can be profitable for large-scale farmers.

Industries that Demand Grass Cutter in Ghana

There are several industries in Ghana that demand grasscutters for their products, including:

Meat Processing Industry: Grasscutter meat is considered a delicacy and is in high demand in the meat processing industry.
Traditional Medicine Industry: Grasscutter meat and other parts of the animal are used in traditional medicine in Ghana and other African countries.
Pet Food Industry: Grasscutter meat is used in the production of pet food in Ghana and other countries.

Grasscutter Farms In Kumasi

Grasscutter farming is a thriving business in Kumasi, the capital city of the Ashanti Region in Ghana.

There are several grasscutter farms in Kumasi that breed and rear these rodents for meat production.

Grasscutters are highly valued for their lean meat, which is low in fat and cholesterol and high in protein.

The demand for grasscutter meat is high, not just in Kumasi but across Ghana, making grasscutter farming a lucrative business.

Price Of Grasscutter In Ghana

The price of grasscutter in Ghana varies depending on the location, availability, and demand. Generally, a mature grasscutter can sell for about GH₵60 to GH₵100 ($10 to $17 USD) per animal. The price may be higher or lower depending on the weight and size of the animal. Grasscutters are usually sold live or slaughtered, and the prices differ for each category.

Grasscutter For Sale In Ghana

Grasscutter farms across Ghana sell live grasscutters to interested buyers. They can also sell slaughtered and processed meat to restaurants, hotels, and individuals. Buyers can purchase grasscutters from online marketplaces, such as Jumia and Tonaton, or they can visit grasscutter farms in person to make their purchases. It’s essential to ensure that the animals are healthy and disease-free before making a purchase.

Grasscutter Cages For Sale In Ghana

Grasscutter cages are essential for successful grasscutter farming in Ghana. Grasscutter farms can purchase cages from online marketplaces or local agricultural stores.

The cages must be spacious enough to allow the animals to move freely and provide enough ventilation to prevent the buildup of ammonia from urine and feces. The cages must also be easy to clean and maintain.

How Profitable Is Grass Cutter Farming In Ghana

Grasscutter farming is a profitable business in Ghana, with the potential to generate significant income for farmers. The cost of starting a grasscutter farm in Ghana varies, but it is relatively low compared to other livestock farming businesses.

The profitability of grasscutter farming in Ghana depends on several factors, including the size of the farm, the number of animals, the quality of the breed, and the demand for meat.

With proper management and marketing, grasscutter farming can be a highly profitable business venture in Ghana.

Starting a grasscutter farm in Ghana can be a profitable venture with the right knowledge and resources. By following these steps, you can establish a successful grasscutter farm and tap into the growing demand for grasscutter meat in Ghana. Remember to seek out guidance and support from other farmers and agricultural organizations to maximize your chances of success.

Author: David

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Yak – all you need to know about yaks, 4 replies to “ [beginners guide] how to start grass cutter farming in ghana ”.

Very informative article. At least I’ve gotten an idea about grasscutter farming in Ghana. I’m in Takoradi. I wish to go into grasscutter farming. I’m very grateful to you for your research work on grasscutter farming. Thanks!

It’s always my pleasure to help farmers with useful information to start Thier desire farming career.

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Free Agriculture Sample Business Plan PDF + How to Write

Elon Glucklich

6 min. read

Updated February 7, 2024

Free Download: Agriculture Business Plan Template

As a farmer, you’re in the business of putting food on the table. Agriculture is one of the world’s oldest professions.

Today it accounts for over 5% of U.S. Gross Domestic Product, and 1 in 10 American workers are in agriculture, food, and related industries.

But starting a new agriculture business requires intensive planning and upfront preparation. If you’re looking for a free, downloadable agriculture sample business plan PDF to help you create a business plan of your own, look no further.

Keep in mind that you don’t need to find a sample business plan that exactly matches your farm. Whether you’re launching a larger agricultural business outside a bustling city or a smaller organic operation, the details will be different, but the foundation of the plan will be the same.

Are you writing a business plan for your farm because you’re seeking a loan? Is your primary concern outlining a clear path for sales growth? Either way, you’re going to want to edit and customize it so it fits your particular farm.

No two agriculture farming businesses are alike.

For example, your strategy will be very different if you’re a dairy operation instead of a soybean farm. So take the time to create your own financial forecasts and do enough market research for your specific type of agriculture so you have a solid plan for success.

What should you include in an agriculture farm business plan?

Your agriculture business plan doesn’t need to be hundreds of pages—keep it as short and focused as you can. You’ll probably want to include each of these sections:

1. Executive summary

An overview of your agriculture business, with a brief description of your products or services, your legal structure, and a snapshot of your future plans. While it’s the first part of the plan, it’s often easier to write your executive summary last.

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2. Business summary and funding needs

Details about your farming operation, including how much capital you will need and the types of funding you’re considering. Include your business history, your current state, and your future projections. It should also cover your business location, the equipment and facilities needed, and the kinds of crops or livestock you plan to raise.

3. Products and services

Provide details on the types of crops, farming methods, and any value-added products you plan to offer, such as finished goods or even agritourism offerings .

4. Marketing plan

Compile your market research findings, including the demand for your products or services, your target customers , and your competitors. It should also outline your marketing strategy—how you plan to attract and retain customers.

5. Financial plan

Your revenue projections, cost estimates, and break-even analysis. Your financial plan and forecasts should demonstrate that your business has a path to profitability.

Building on your farm business plan sample

With a free agriculture business plan template as your starting point, you can start chipping away at the unique elements of your business plan.

As the business owner, only you can speak to aspects of your agriculture operation like your mission and core values.

You’re putting in the long hours to start a thriving farm business, so aspects of your mission – like a commitment to sustainable farming practices – will be best explained in your own words. Authenticity will help you connect with a growing market of consumers who value transparency and environmental stewardship in their food sources.

As for more conventional aspects of business planning , you will want to take on things like your marketing and financial plans one at a time. Here are a few specific areas to focus on when writing your business plan.

Invest time in market research

Starting an agriculture operation requires significant startup costs. When you throw in the unique land use considerations involved, it’s crucial to conduct thorough market research before investing hundreds of thousands – or even millions – of dollars into a farm business.

Start by researching the types of farms operating in your locality and wider region, and the specific crops or livestock they specialize in. You will need to understand seasonal trends, including crop yields and livestock productivity.

Note the demographics of the local community to understand their buying habits and preference for local produce. Also, be aware of the competitive landscape and how your farm can differentiate itself from others. All of this information will inform your service, pricing, marketing, and partnership strategy.

From there, you can outline how you plan to reach your target market and promote your farm’s offerings.

Craft your agriculture go-to-market strategy

One of the things that makes an agriculture farm business plan different from some service-based business plans is that you might decide to work only with one or two businesses that purchase your goods.

You may offer different tiers of products to different types of buyers, such as produce for an organic farmers market, and corn for another farm’s animal feed. If that’s the case, make sure you include ideas like setting aside land for organic growth and maintenance.

Discuss your advertising and promotional strategies, emphasizing channels relevant to your target market. Also, consider how partnerships with local businesses, farmers’ markets, and other industry stakeholders can enhance your visibility.

Include your pricing strategy and any special promotions or loyalty programs. Also, consider public relations and media outreach efforts that can raise awareness about your farm and its sustainable practices.

Prepare for unique farming challenges

Running an agricultural business comes with its own set of challenges, including weather-related disruptions and market volatility. Your business plan should identify these potential risks and present contingency plans to address them.

Include a plan to mitigate weather-related risks, such as crop diversification, employing weather-resistant farming practices, investing in appropriate infrastructure like greenhouses or drainage systems, or taking out insurance to cover weather-related losses.

Detail the operational aspects of your business , including land ownership, employee status, farm maintenance, and safety requirements. Also, illustrate your strategies for managing crop production, livestock care, land stewardship, and regulatory compliance.

Plan for the future

Contingency planning is important in all businesses.

But the unique challenges in agriculture of changing market dynamics, regulatory changes, and climate impacts make it especially necessary to plan for the future. Detail how you’ll measure success, and how you will be prepared to adapt your offerings if you need to change the focus of the business due to factors outside your control.

Also, be ready to discuss opportunities for scaling your business over time, such as introducing new crops, expanding farm operations, or opening additional locations.

Get started with your farm business plan sample

There are obviously plenty of reasons farm owners can benefit from writing a business plan — for example, you’ll need one if you’re seeking a loan or investment. Even if you’re not seeking funding, the process of thinking through every aspect of your business will help you make sure you’re not overlooking anything critical as you grow.

Download this agriculture farm sample business plan PDF for free right now, or visit Bplans’ gallery of more than 550 sample business plans if you’re looking for more options.

See why 1.2 million entrepreneurs have written their business plans with LivePlan

Elon is a marketing specialist at Palo Alto Software, working with consultants, accountants, business instructors and others who use LivePlan at scale. He has a bachelor's degree in journalism and an MBA from the University of Oregon.

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Beginner’s Guide to Grasscutter Farming

What are Grasscutters?

Some characteristics of grasscutters are:

How to Breed or Raise Grasscutters

Housing in Grasscutter Farming

How to build a grasscutter house, pen or cage

Feeding and Drinking Troughs for Grasscutters

Squeeze Cage

Reproduction in Grasscutters

Selection for Breeding

Mating in Grasscutters

Advantages of permanent mating

Disadvantages of permanent mating

Advantages of temporary mating

Disadvantages of temporary mating

Pregnancy Test

Weaning Grasscutters

Feeds and Feeding in Grasscutter Farming

Importance of Conserving and Storing feeds

Health Management in Grasscutter Farming

How to Identify a Sick Grasscutter

Free Grasscutter EBook [PDF]

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How To Start Grasscutter Farming In Ghana. Complete Guide

Chapter One: The Basics Of Grasscutter Farmng.

Why should you start a grasscutter farm?

Write a business plan.

Checking your finances

Starting the grasscutter rearing business/farm.

Where to get grasscutter to buy (breeding stock).

Taking care of the grasscutters

Managing their health

Bonus chapter: Sell your products and make profits.

Branding and registering the business.

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Topics Covered on Grasscutter Farming PDF download

What Is Grasscutter Farming About?

Business Opportunities In Grasscutter Farming Around The World

1). Source Of Meat:

2). Medical Purposes:

Benefits Of Grasscutter Farming

The Suitable Species For Grasscutter Farming

2). Thryonomys Gregorianus (T.G.):

How To Setup Your Grasscutter Farm

2). Choosing A Breed: