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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

(1931–2015)

Quick Facts

Early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy, who was a.p.j. abdul kalam.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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• Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

The Missile Man of India: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Great personalities are not born every day; they are born once in a century and are remembered for millennials to come. One such great personality that we will always be proud of is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency on 15th October 1931 and died on July 27, 2015, Shillong. He was an Indian Scientist and also a politician leader, who later became the 11th President of India. He played an important role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons program.

It is an absolute honor for us to learn about his great leader in the form of his biography . Without much ado, let us start.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life 

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam's ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge's opening. As a result, Kalam's family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Educational Background of Kalam

Although Kalam had average grades in school, he was very hard working and had an immense desire to learn. He spent a lot of time studying and had developed a particular interest in mathematics. Kalam left Schwartz higher secondary school after completing his early education and went to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli . From Saint Joseph's College, he graduated in physics in 1954. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Kalam as a Scientist

Kalam joined as a scientist in the aeronautical development establishment of DRDO in 1960, after graduation. His career started with him designing a small hovercraft. However, he was not convinced by his choice of a job at the DRDO. Kalam was transferred to ISRO in 1969, where he was the project director of India's first satellite vehicle launch. The satellite vehicle deployed the Rohini satellite successfully in near-Earth orbit in July 1980. Kalam received the Government's LV and Slv projects between the 1970s-90s. He directed two projects like Project Devil and Project Valiant, which aimed at developing ballistic missiles from the successful SLV program's technology Kalam somehow convinced Indira Gandhi and sought secret funds for these aerospace projects. His research and immense knowledge brought him and the nation great laurels in the 1980s.

Kalam then went on to become the scientific advisor of the defence minister in 1992 and served at the same post for five years before getting promoted to the post of principal scientific advisor to the government. His immense role in the country's 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power. Kamal had now become a national hero, to be remembered for ages to come. However, the tests he conducted caused a huge uproar in the international community. Kamal put forward a nationwide plan called Technology Vision 2020 , which according to him, was a fantastic way for transforming the stature of India in 20 years, taking it from a developing to a developed nation. The plan envisioned the progress of the nation by adopting advanced technology, expanding healthcare facilities, and emphasizing the education of the masses.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography -Kalam as the 11th President of India 

Sir Kalam was entitled to be the 11th president of India. His term period of 25th July 2002 to 25th July 2007 was achieved by winning a presidential election in 2002 with a massive margin of votes. National Democratic Alliances’ nominated him to be president and it was supported by Samajwadi Party and National Congress Party. He was lovingly called as peoples’ president as he had done uncountable works for the welfare of the people and through the entire country.

He was brave and courageous enough to take decisions and implement them no matter if that was tough or sensitive or highly controversial. The “office of profit” is perhaps the hard Act that he had to sign. The “ office of profit ”, according to the English Act of Settlement in 1701 explains that no single individual who has a professional set up under the royal family, who has some kind of provision with or who is taking a pension from the prince has the right to work for the of the “ House of Commons ”. This will allow the royal family to have zero influence on the administrative conditions.

He had also become one of the most talked-about presidents Rule in 2005 for imposing the Presidents’ rule in Bihar. Kalam expressed his wish to take up the position one more time but then later changed his mind.

After taking farewell from the office, he shifted and commenced his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He served as an Aerospace Engineering professor at Anna University, Tamil Nadu. He also lit up educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Indore, Indian Institute of Bangalore with his presence and knowledge. Sir Kalam served as chancellor Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.

In 2012, he introduced a program called “ What Can I Give ?” focusing on the theme of eradicating corruption from the country.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - The Demise of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a mortal human being just like us, but for his contribution to the country he remained immortal in the hearts of people. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one such personality who died at 83. It was shocking news for the entire country as a pure soul left us forever. Abdul Kalam while delivering a speech for the youth in an event at IIM Shillong. During the middle of the speech, he suffered from a cardiac arrest and collapsed. Although he got admitted to the best hospital in Shillong, the doctors could not save him.

Then his body was airlifted to Gugati, and from there, it was taken to New Delhi in an Airforce plane. Their President, vice president, and some other leaders prayed for his soul. His body was then covered in the Indian National flag and brought to his hometown. About 35000 people attended his funeral event and prayed for such a great soul.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Writings of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam was a person who was not only a great political leader but also a good teacher and a writer. He had many delicate qualities and visionaries. He always had an excellent dream for the country's development and realized that the youth can bring revolution. During his university career, he inspired many of the students through his inspirational speech and tremendous visionaries. Apart from this, Dr. Kalam was a great writer. He has written several books, which are mainly meant for the nation's empowerment. His creation of India 2020 was like a gift for us, and he had all the strategies to make India a Superpower. In this book, he had primarily focused on some factors like food and development in the Agriculture sector, improved health care facilities, advanced information and communication system, good infrastructure, sufficiency in electricity production, Self-reliance in some advanced technologies.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Achievements of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a person of a golden heart who has received ample awards and achieved many things during his life journey. In 1981 Abdul Kalam received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award. In 1990 he received the Padma Bhushan award. The renowned personality, because of his tremendous effort towards the nation, received the Bharat Ratna in 1997. In the same year, he was awarded the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. The government of India awarded Kalam with the Veer Savarkar award in 1998. Because of his contribution to arts, science, and technology, he received the SASTRA Ramanujan prize in 2000. Finally, in the year 2013, the eminent personality was bestowed with the Von Braun Award by the National Space Society.

Abdul Kalam’s Profession

APJ Abdul Kalam

This complex persona was a notable researcher displaying huge and unending science and mechanical innovative work. It was he who made our country atomic in its most genuine sense. It was in the year 1974, under the oversight of Dr. Kalam, that India went through its most memorable atomic test. Next came the Pokhran - II in the year 1988. It was through these atomic tests Dr. Kalam showed the world India's situation and power in atomic innovation.

Abdul kalam’s Grants and Accomplishments 

His works granted him three great honours from the Govt. of India specifically Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the Bharat Ratna. In the year 1997, Kalam was likewise granted the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. He was granted the Veer Savarkar Award in the year 1980 and the Ramanujan Award in the year 2000. From 40 colleges all over the world, Kalam got privileged doctorates.

Kalam’s Works and Motivation

He was the writer of various motivational books like "India 2010", "Touched off Minds", "Mission India", "The Luminous Sparks", "Wings of Fire", and "Moving Thoughts".

His life, work, and convictions are loaded up with models and motivations. He will keep on inspiring us for eternity. Furthermore, this is the genuine justification for why individuals from every one of the segments of the general public precipitously show love for this incredible person on his miserable end at IIM Shillong on 27th July 2015.

May this Noble and faithful Soul find happiness in the hereafter!

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Some Interesting Facts 

Let us now study some interesting facts about Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam:

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. 

He was born in a Tamil Muslim Family. 

Kalam was a vegeterian. In his words “I was forced to become a vegetarian due to financial constraints, but I eventually came to enjoy it.” Today, I am a complete vegetarian”

He was India’s ‘first bachelor President.

He was very popular among children. 

Kalam’s autobiography ‘Wings of Fire was initially published in English Language but then later published in 13 other languages. 

Although the life of Abdul Kalam was filled with struggles and hardships, he rose above the adversaries to become one of the greatest scientists of modern India. His role in nation-building will be remembered till posterity.

Abdul Kalam was elected as the eleventh president of India in 2002 with the assistance of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-competition Indian National Congress. He is widely referred to as the "People's President". He spent four decades as a scientist and science administrator, especially on the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and became concerned with India's civilian space program and army missile improvement efforts.

Abdul Kalam lowered back to his civilian lifestyle of schooling, writing, and public career after a single term. He received Bharat Ratna for his prestigious work.

FAQs on Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

1. Why is Abdul kalam known as the Missile man of India?

Being the largest democratic country globally, India did not have the right image in front of the world. As our country did not have any ballistic missiles or nuclear missiles, it was like a weaker country. 

Abdul Kalam had a different thought in his mind, and he was the only person who tried to bring revolution to the country through modern and advanced defence power. As a scientist, he encouraged other scientists of ISRO and DRDO and developed some powerful ballistic missiles with indigenous technology. E also talked with the prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi, and arranged some secret funds, which was very much useful for running such crucial projects. However, Kalam was first tied to empower India and created a strong image in front of the world. So Kalam is famous as the Missile man of India.

2. How Abdul Kalam became the President of India?

As a professor, Kalam used to spend some happy moments with students and other professors at Anna University. He loved teaching students something interesting with tremendous enthusiasm. Although the classroom's strength was sixty every day, around 350 youths gathered in his classroom to listen to a great professor's inspiring lecture. There was nothing unusual with that; he only used to understand a dynamic youth's mind and expressed his emotions through lectures. He used to emphasize his vision of modernizing the country and social transformation. He was assigned to teach ten lessons to the postgraduate students, and in the ninth lecture, he gave the example of several case studies. This was the most crucial period of his political career. The university's VC informed that he was receiving many calls, and many of the people wanted to talk. 

Then he received a call from the Prime minister of India, and he was shocked to listen to the news that many of the party leaders and the nation want him as the President of India. He did not control his emotion during that time as many pictures came to his mind like he was teaching inside the classroom and addressing inside the Parliament. This news became viral Abdul Kalam as a presidential candidate. Finally, Abdul Kalam won the presidential election and became the PresidentPresident of India's largest democratic country.

3. Why Abdul Kalam is renowned as the Youth Icon?

Dr. Abdul Kalam was the person who brought a revolution in the country in the field of Science, technology, aerospace, and Missile technology. He was the person who witnessed the nuclear test of India twice. He played a crucial role in the advancement of DRDO and ISRO. He was also on the advisory committee of the Defence minister. Coming from a low-income family, he had shown his mission and visionaries for the country's modernization. He also became the PresidentPresident of the country once and presented his thoughts and developed many indigenous ballistic missiles. Besides this, he was like an inspiration among youth and changed many students' motto as a professor. People are mad to listen to his inspirational words. All these god gifted qualities made him a youth icon.

4. What is the “Wings of Fire” all about?

Wings of Fire is an autobiography written by our beloved late President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam. The book narrates the story of Sir Kalam through an extremely inspirational path. It clearly showcases the struggles he had to go through, the discrimination he had to face, the resilience and persistence he kept alive, the achievements he had made, and the dreams that had in him which let him fly high. The book is divided into 3 sections. The first section talks about his childhood and youth life. He was born to a financially humble family, but the members including his parents had good vision and heart. With much struggle, he completed his studies and first joined as a trainer in Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. Sir also mentions the people who helped the young Kalam to transform himself into a person who influences millions of people. 

The second section, called creation, explains his seventeen years of work-life and propitiation, which is the third section, travels the journey of a scientist to the “missile man of India”. 

5. What were the 5 ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India?

The five ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India are the following: 

What I Can Give Movement: This Movement was launched by A.P.J Abdul Kalam in order to spread awareness and understanding among the Indian youth about the danger of corruption and defeat it. The central theme is also the same. This notion was introduced to youngsters with an aim of creating change in their mindset from “greed” to what can be given from their side for societies’ benefit.

Billion Beats: Billion Beats is an e-paper that was founded by Dr. Kalam in 2007. It got circulated for a while and later got converted into a Facebook page. This digital platform page was used by him as a medium to share his interactions with achievers and their triumphs. 

India Vision 2020: Composed by the Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council, this plan was primarily a document, when Kalam sir was the chairman. But later, this significant transition project is elaborately explained in his book, wherein he identifies agriculture, infrastructure, education and healthcare, information and communication technologies and so on to be some of the core areas that should be concentrated to improve the GDP rate.

Pura: Aiming to build economic opportunities outside the cities and promote different migration from urban to rural, the Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas was developed. 

Igniting Minds: This program acts as a bridge that connects about I lakh students to scientists, technicians and other leaders to make the learning of science much more exciting. The project is named after his successful book. 

6. Where did Abdul Kalam live as a child?

Abdul Kalam was born in a centre-magnificence Tamil circle of relatives in the island town of Rameswaram inside the country of Madras. His father, Jainulabdeen possessed notable innate wisdom. His mother, Ashiama turned into an ideal helpmate of his father. They lived in their ancestral pucca residence, located on mosque street in Rameswaram.

7. What do APJ Abdul Kalam do?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the previous President of India and was referred to as Indian scientists. He was additionally related to India's Space and Missile Development Program, hence called Missile Man of India. Take this quiz on Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to recognize more approximately him. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's complete name is Avul PakirJainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam become born on 15 October 1931, to a Tamil Muslim own family in the pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, then in the Madras Presidency and now in the State of Tamil Nadu. 

8. Why is APJ Abdul Kalam referred to as the Missile Man of India?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became an outstanding Indian scientist who served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 to 2007. Renowned for his pivotal role within the state’s civilian area program and army missile development, he was referred to as the Missile Man of India.

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DR. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam FORMER PRESIDENT OF INDIA Term of Office: 25th July 2002 - 25th July 2007

Former President Of India

Dr. a.p.j. abdul kalam.

Born on 15th October 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, specialized in Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology. Dr. Kalam made significant contribution as Project Director to develop India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully injected the Rohini satellite in the near earth orbit in July 1980 and made India an exclusive member of Space Club.

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APJ Abdul Kalam

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GS-III: Science & Technology

Prelims : General Science

Mains : Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; Indigenization of Technology and Developing New Technology.

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, commonly known as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, was an iconic Indian scientist, aerospace engineer, and visionary leader. Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and is widely celebrated as the "People's President" for his immense contributions to science, technology, and the socio-economic development of India. He played a pivotal role in the development of India's ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

APJ Abdul Kalam - Background

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was an exemplary scientist, statesman, and teacher who played a pivotal role in shaping India's nuclear capabilities, missile technology, and the nation's space endeavours. Kalam breathed his last on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM-Shillong.

Early Life and Education

• Rameswaram roots: Dr. Kalam hailed from a modest background in Rameswaram. His father, Jainulabudeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife.
• APJ Kalam pursued a bachelor's degree in physics in 1954 fromTiruchirappalli.
• APJ Abdul Kalam received a degree in aeronautical engineering fromMadras Institute of Technology .

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam began a distinguished career that expertly combined science, technology, and defence, leaving an imprint on history.

• DRDO: Kalam began his career as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1960.
• After joining the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969, Kalam oversaw the development of SLV-III , India's first satellite launch vehicle.
• Project Devil and Project Valiant aimed to create ballistic missiles using the SLV program's successful technology.
• In 1982, Kalam oversaw the development of several successful missiles, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles, earning him the title of "Missile Man of India. "
• He played a significant political and technological role during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
• He was the first scientist- President of India, with no political background.

Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's contributions spanned various domains, making him a symbol of India's scientific excellence and technological advancements.

Space Technology

• This achievement catapulted India into an exclusive club of space-exploring nations.
• PSLV: He was in charge of the evolution of ISRO 's launch vehicle programme, specifically the PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) configuration .

Defence and Missile Technology

• Development of ballistic missiles: Kalam oversaw the projects Devil and Valiant, which aimed to develop ballistic missiles using the technology developed for the successful SLV programme.
• IGMDP: Dr. Kalam's leadership in the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) led to the development of the Agni, an intermediate-range ballistic missile and Prithvi, a surface-to-surface missile, reinforcing India's defence capabilities.
• Despite criticism, his unwavering pursuit of scientific excellence laid the groundwork for India's nuclear and space capabilities.
• It resulted in a significant reduction in the price of coronary stents , with a price reduction of more than 50% compared to when it was previously imported.
• Kalam-Raju Tablet: In 2012, Kalam and Soma Raju collaborated on the development of a rugged tablet computer for better healthcare administration in the country's rural areas. It was known as the Kalam-Raju tablet.'
• Literature: Aside from his scientific and political contributions, Kalam was an accomplished author, having written acclaimed books such as “Wings of Fire” , “My Journey”," Indomitable Spirit", “Ignited Minds” , India 2020 and many more, which continue to inspire generations.
• He worked to empower Indian youth and encourage them to take up careers in science and technology.
• Social justice: Kalam was also a champion of social justice and equality. He worked to improve the lives of marginalised and disadvantaged groups in India.
• Technology Vision 2020: As Chairman of the Technology Information, Forecasting, and Assessment Council and an eminent scientist, he led the country with the help of 500 experts to arrive at Technology Vision 2020, which provides a road map for India's transition from developing to developed status.

Awards and Honours received by Dr. Abdul Kalam 

Dr. Abdul Kalam's unparalleled contributions to S&T and his dedication to advancing the nation have earned him numerous accolades and recognitions.

• Von Braun Award from the National Space Society
• Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration
• Veer Savarkar Award
• Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan
• Bharat Ratna in 1997
• He received honorary doctorates from 30 universities and institutions.
• His birthday is celebrated as "Youth Renaissance Day" in Tamil Nadu 
• The new bacteria was discovered on the filters of the International Space Station by researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who named it Solibacillus Kalamii in honour of Abdul Kalam.
• Wheeler Island , a national missile test site in Odisha, was renamed Abdul Kalam Island.

PYQs on APJ Abdul Kalam

Question 1: "If a country is to be corruption-free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel that there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are father, mother and teacher." – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (UPSC Mains 2022)

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam

Who was dr. apj abdul kalam.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an accomplished scientist renowned for his contributions to science and technology, particularly in the fields of space technology and missile development. He served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007.

What was Abdul Kalam famous for?

For his contributions to the development of ballistic missile technology, he was famously known as the "Missile Man of India." Kalam served as the Prime Minister's Chief Scientific Adviser and DRDO Secretary from 1992 to 1999.

What are Dr. Kalam's notable achievements in the field of space technology?

Dr. Kalam's notable achievements in the field of space technology include the successful development of India's SLV-III and PSLV.

Why is Kalam called the Missile Man of India?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, is known as the 'Missile Man of India' for his contribution to developing India's missile projects, the Prithvi and Agni missiles. He also played a significant role in developing the first indigenous satellite launch vehicle.

Where is Abdul Kalam Island located?

Abdul Kalam Island is located off the coast of Odisha. This island is home to the integrated missile test range. The island was originally named after the English Lieutenant Wheeler, but in September 2015, it was renamed after the former President of India, Dr. Abdul Kalam.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.

There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.

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Presidency Period

The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.

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Awards and Honors

During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.

Writings and Character

During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

Table of Contents

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, a name that resonates with every Indian and commands respect worldwide. Known as the “ Missile Man of India, ” he was a visionary leader, a scientist, and the 11th President of India. Dr. Kalam’s life and work continue to inspire generations, making him an iconic figure in India’s history. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the life, contributions, and the indelible legacy of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Early Life and Education

On October 15, 1931, in the small Indian village of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born. He belonged to a modest Muslim family, and his childhood was filled with hard work, dedication, and humility. Despite facing financial constraints, Kalam’s parents instilled in him the values of honesty and discipline, which would become the bedrock of his life.

Kalam’s early education took place at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram . He was an intelligent student who was always ready to learn. His fascination with flying machines and the vastness of the sky fueled his dream of becoming a pilot.

In pursuit of this dream, he studied aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. This decision marked the beginning of a remarkable journey that would change the face of Indian science and technology.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: The Scientist

After completing his studies, Dr. Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1958. His first significant contribution came in 1980 when he was appointed as the Director of the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) project. He oversaw India’s successful space launch of the Rohini satellite.

One of his most notable achievements was the development of the Agni missile, which strengthened India’s defense capabilities. Kalam’s unwavering commitment to science and technology led to several advancements in ballistic missile technology, earning him the title of “Missile Man.”

APJ Abdul Kalam: PSLV and ISRO

In 1982, Dr. Kalam took over as the Director of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). During his tenure, ISRO launched its first satellite, Rohini, into space, which was a significant milestone in India’s space program. He played a pivotal role in the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) , which became India’s workhorse for launching satellites.

Kalam’s leadership and vision paved the way for India to become a key player in the global space arena. His commitment to harnessing space technology for the benefit of society has left a lasting impact on India’s technological growth.

Wings of Fire – The Autobiography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

In his autobiography, “ Wings of Fire ,” Dr. Kalam shared his life’s journey, struggles, and dreams. This book serves as a testament to his humble beginnings, unwavering determination, and the power of education. “Wings of Fire” became a bestseller and inspired countless young minds to pursue their dreams.

Speech on APJ Abdul Kalam

People’s President: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s contributions to science and technology were just one aspect of his illustrious career. In 2002, he was elected as the 11th President of India , a role he embraced with humility and grace. During his tenure as President, Kalam continued to inspire and connect with the youth of the nation.

He often visited schools and colleges, interacting with students and encouraging them to dream big. His lectures and interactions with students became legendary, and he was fondly referred to as the “ People’s President .”

Vision 2020

One of Dr. Kalam’s most ambitious initiatives was his “Vision 2020” plan for India. He envisioned a strong, self-reliant, and technologically advanced India by the year 2020. This vision encompassed various sectors, including agriculture, education, and healthcare. Although not all the goals were achieved by the designated year, Kalam’s vision continues to guide policymakers and inspire citizens to strive for a better India.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Legacy and Honors

Dr. Kalam’s legacy is immense. He was a true patriot and a dedicated scientist who inspired millions with his words and actions. His life story demonstrates that with determination, humility, and hard work, anyone can rise from humble beginnings to achieve greatness.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, and the Hoover Medal, which is awarded for great, unselfish, and pre-eminent service to humanity. His birthday, October 15, is celebrated as “World Students’ Day” to honor his commitment to education and his love for students.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Inspirational Quotes

Dr. Kalam was known for his inspirational quotes, which continue to motivate and guide individuals from all walks of life. Here are a few of his famous quotes:

• Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.
• If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.
• You have to dream before your dreams can come true.
• Great dreams of great dreamers are always transcended.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Education and Youth Empowerment

Dr. Kalam was a staunch advocate for education and youth empowerment. He believed that the nation’s progress depended on nurturing the potential of young minds. His interactions with students in schools and colleges left an indelible mark on the young generation. The “ Kalam Library ” initiative, aimed at providing access to books in rural areas, is a testament to his commitment to education.

His message to the youth was simple yet profound: “You are the future of India. You can make it a better place to live. You are the real architects of the nation.” This philosophy continues to inspire students to strive for excellence in their academic pursuits.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Scientific Advancements

Dr. Kalam’s contributions to the field of science and technology are enduring. The Agni missile, PSLV, and other achievements in the missile and space programs have positioned India as a leader in these domains. His dedication to research and development still influences India’s strategic capabilities.

Furthermore, his emphasis on the peaceful use of space technology for societal development led to the success of projects like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan, India’s lunar and Mars missions, which continue to make significant contributions to space research.

Youth Leadership and Innovation

Dr. Kalam’s life exemplified the virtues of innovation, leadership, and determination. He encouraged young minds to think creatively, to embrace challenges, and to never give up on their dreams. His stories and anecdotes of overcoming obstacles and setbacks have motivated countless individuals to pursue their goals with unwavering determination.

In an era where entrepreneurship and innovation have taken center stage, Kalam’s life serves as a shining example of what a person with a vision and determination can achieve. His story has inspired numerous entrepreneurs and innovators who are shaping India’s future.

APJ Abdul Kalam Bahrat Ratna Award

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Literary Contributions

In addition to his scientific achievements, Dr. Kalam was a prolific writer and poet. His books, including “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” continue to be bestsellers. His writings not only provide a glimpse into his life but also offer valuable life lessons and insights into leadership and personal development. Many readers, young and old, turn to his books for guidance and inspiration.

Remembering Dr. Kalam

The memory of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is celebrated through various initiatives, including lectures, seminars, and educational programs. His memorial at Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, is a place of pilgrimage for admirers from all over the world.

Annually, on his birth and death anniversaries, people from all walks of life pay tribute to the great visionary by organizing events, conducting community service, and taking part in discussions about his life and teachings.

A Continuing Legacy of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire, guide, and influence the nation. His vision of a self-reliant, technologically advanced India by 2020 may not have been entirely realized, but it remains a guiding light for the country’s development. His messages of hope, hard work, and dedication continue to resonate with people across India and the world.

As the world advances into an era of rapid technological changes, global challenges, and a growing need for visionary leadership, Dr. Kalam’s principles and teachings are more relevant than ever. His life story reminds us that, regardless of our circumstances, we can overcome obstacles, achieve greatness, and make a positive impact on society.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist, a statesman, or a teacher; he was a living embodiment of what a dedicated, humble, and visionary individual can achieve. His life’s work and his words continue to ignite the flames of innovation, education, and progress in the hearts of millions. Dr. Kalam will always be remembered as the “ Missile Man of India ” and a guiding light for the youth, encouraging them to dream, work hard, and make a difference in the world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s) on APJ Abdul Kalam

Who was dr. apj abdul kalam, and why is he called the missile man of india.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a renowned Indian scientist, engineer, and statesman who served as the 11th President of India. He is called the Missile Man of India because of his pivotal role in developing India's missile technology and defense capabilities.

What were Dr. Kalam's major contributions to India's space and defense programs?

Dr. Kalam's major contributions included the development of the Agni missile series, the successful launch of the Rohini satellite, and his leadership at ISRO, where he played a key role in advancing India's space capabilities. His work greatly enhanced India's strategic and defense capabilities.

How did Dr. Kalam's presidency influence Indian society and politics?

Dr. Kalam's presidency was marked by his commitment to education and his ability to connect with the youth. He continued to inspire and mentor students throughout his term, advocating for a better India through the empowerment of young minds. His presidency had a significant impact on promoting education and youth leadership.

What is Dr. Kalam's Vision 2020 for India, and has it been achieved?

Dr. Kalam's Vision 2020 was a plan for India to become a developed and technologically advanced nation by the year 2020. While not all the goals were met by the designated year, the vision continues to guide India's development, serving as a blueprint for growth in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and technology.

What are some of Dr. Kalam's most famous quotes, and how do they continue to inspire people?

Dr. Kalam was known for his inspirational quotes, such as Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action and If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun. His quotes encourage people to dream big, work hard, and persist in their pursuits, making them timeless sources of motivation for individuals across the world.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Table of Contents

What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” stands as a symbol of inspiration for millions. His life, marked by resilience and unparalleled achievements, took him from humble beginnings to the presidency and left an enduring impact on India’s scientific and educational landscape. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Years and Education:

Abdul Kalam’s early life unfolded against a backdrop of financial challenges in a lower-middle-class family. His father, Jainulabdeen, worked as a boat owner and an imam at a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, managed the household. Despite modest means, Kalam’s parents instilled in him the values of hard work and the importance of education.

His journey into the world of science began at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirapalli, where he pursued physics. Further studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) set the stage for a remarkable career. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Career in Aerospace Engineering:

Kalam’s foray into aerospace engineering became the cornerstone of his future accomplishments. Joining the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958 and later moving to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), he played a pivotal role in shaping India’s space and missile programs.

In the 1970s, Kalam spearheaded the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, and contributed significantly to ballistic missile technology, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”

Leadership at DRDO and ISRO:

Kalam’s leadership qualities shone brightly during his tenure at DRDO and ISRO. His innovative approaches and dedication to technological advancements resulted in the successful development of critical defense and space capabilities for India. Holding key positions, including Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister, he played a vital role in India’s nuclear tests in 1998.

Presidency and the People’s President:

Elected as the President of India in 2002, Abdul Kalam brought a unique perspective to the highest office. As the first scientist and bachelor to assume the presidency, he focused on education, youth development, and economic self-reliance.

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His presidency was characterized by a genuine connection with people from all walks of life, earning him the title of the “People’s President.” Kalam’s approachability, humility, and commitment to the nation’s welfare endeared him to millions.

Vision for Education and Youth Empowerment:

Abdul Kalam’s passion for education and belief in the youth’s potential became central to his vision. Encouraging students to dream big, his interactions with them became known as the “Kalam Effect,” inspiring countless young minds to pursue careers in science and technology.

Advocating for educational reforms, Kalam envisioned a knowledge-based society where science and technology drive economic growth. Initiatives like “PURA” aimed at transforming rural India through integrated development reflected his visionary thinking.

Literary Pursuits and Thought Leadership:

Beyond his scientific and political roles, Kalam was an accomplished author and thought leader. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” and other works like “Ignited Minds” showcased his life journey and vision for a developed India.

Kalam’s speeches and writings, marked by wisdom and optimism, resonated with people. His ability to simplify complex ideas made his message accessible, transcending barriers of age and background.

Post-Presidency and Legacy:

Post his presidency in 2007, Kalam continued to inspire through various initiatives. His commitment to education, regular interactions with students, and encouragement for research and innovation remained unwavering.

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture. His death left a profound void, but his legacy endures through ignited minds, strengthened institutions, and embodied values. Abdul Kalam remains an iconic figure, guiding generations to dream, innovate, and contribute to their nation and the world.

Major Works of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• “Wings of Fire” (1999): An autobiography that provides insights into Abdul Kalam’s life journey, from his early days in Rameswaram to his significant contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. The book also explores his thoughts on leadership, education, and the future of India.
• “Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” (2002): In this book, Kalam shares his vision for India’s development, emphasizing the role of youth in igniting positive change. He discusses the challenges and opportunities facing the nation and encourages readers to contribute to the country’s progress.
• “My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” (2013): Another autobiographical work where Kalam reflects on his experiences and the evolution of his dreams into actions. The book offers a personal perspective on his presidency, scientific endeavors, and his interactions with people from diverse backgrounds.
• “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” (1998): Co-authored with Y.S. Rajan, this book presents a vision for India’s development by the year 2020. It explores various sectors, including education, technology, and healthcare, outlining strategies to achieve sustainable growth.
• “My Life: An Illustrated Biography” (2015): This book provides an illustrated overview of Abdul Kalam’s life, achievements, and contributions. It serves as a visual tribute to his legacy, with photographs and narratives capturing key moments in his journey.

Writing Style of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• Accessible Language: Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity and accessibility. He used straightforward language, making his works easily comprehensible to a wide audience, including students, professionals, and the general public.
• Inspirational Tone: Kalam’s writings exude an inspirational and motivational tone. Whether narrating his personal journey, envisioning the future of India, or discussing leadership principles, he aimed to uplift and inspire readers to pursue their dreams with determination.
• Personal Anecdotes: In his autobiographical works, particularly “Wings of Fire” and “My Journey,” Kalam often includes personal anecdotes. These stories provide readers with a glimpse into his experiences, values, and the individuals who influenced his life.
• Clarity of Thought: Kalam’s writing reflects a clear and organized thought process. Whether discussing complex scientific concepts, articulating his vision for the nation, or sharing personal reflections, he maintained clarity in conveying his ideas.
• Visionary Ideas: Kalam’s works are marked by visionary ideas, especially in books like “Ignited Minds” and “India 2020.” He envisioned a prosperous and developed India, and his writing reflects his deep commitment to realizing this vision through education, innovation, and societal transformation.
• Educational Emphasis: Given his passion for education, Kalam’s writing often emphasizes the importance of learning, innovation, and research. His books serve as a call to action for individuals to invest in their education and contribute to the progress of the nation.
• Thoughtful Reflections: In addition to providing insights into his achievements, Kalam’s writing includes thoughtful reflections on leadership, patriotism, and the potential of individuals to make a positive impact on society. These reflections showcase his philosophical and introspective side.

Conclusion:

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” left an indelible mark on the fabric of India’s history and collective consciousness. His life journey, marked by humility, resilience, and unwavering commitment to the nation, inspires millions. From his early struggles in Rameswaram to shaping India’s aerospace and defense capabilities and serving as the President, Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his professional accomplishments. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

As an author, his writings, including autobiographies like “Wings of Fire” and visionary works like “Ignited Minds,” serve as beacons of inspiration. Kalam’s accessible language, inspirational tone, and emphasis on education and innovation make his works timeless guides for individuals aspiring to make a positive impact.

The resonance of Abdul Kalam’s ideals is reflected in the continued reverence and admiration he receives posthumously. His vision for a developed India, driven by empowered youth and technological advancements, remains a guiding force for the nation.What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,

1. What are Abdul Kalam’s major works?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s major works include “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography; “Ignited Minds,” a vision for India’s development; “My Journey,” another autobiographical work; “India 2020,” a vision for the new millennium; and “My Life,” an illustrated biography.

2. What is the significance of “Wings of Fire”?

“Wings of Fire” is Abdul Kalam’s autobiography, offering insights into his life, struggles, and contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. It provides a personal narrative of his journey from a small town to becoming a renowned scientist and eventually the President of India.

3. How would you describe Abdul Kalam’s writing style?

Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and an inspirational tone. He uses clear language to convey his ideas, often incorporating personal anecdotes. His works reflect visionary thinking, emphasizing education, youth empowerment, and a positive vision for India.

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List of All the Books Written by APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is the full name of one of India’s greatest scientists and former president Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.

Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam took Indian Missile Technology to a whole new level and hence he is known as the “ Missile Man of India “.

Here, in this blog post, I will be listing out all the books and writings that APJ Abdul Kalam has contributed to our nation.

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List of All the Writings of APJ Abdul Kalam

• Developments in Fluid Mechanics and Space Technology (A P J Abdul Kalam and Roddam Narasimha)
• India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium (A P J Abdul Kalam, Y. S. Rajan)
• Wings of Fire: An Autobiography (A P J Abdul Kalam, Arun Tiwari)
• Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• The Luminous Sparks (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Mission India (A P J Abdul Kalam, Paintings by Manav Gupta)
• Inspiring Thoughts (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Indomitable Spirit (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Envisioning an Empowered Nation (A P J Abdul Kalam with A Sivathanu Pillai)
• You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond (A P J Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari)
• Turning Points: A journey through challenges (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Target 3 Billion (A P J Abdul Kalam and Srijan Pal Singh)
• My Journey: (titled எனது பயணம் – Tamil) Transforming Dreams into Actions (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• A Manifesto for Change: A Sequel to India 2020 (A P J Abdul Kalam and V Ponraj)
• Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future (A P J Abdul Kalam and Srijan Pal Singh)
• Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji (A P J Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari)
• Advantage India: From Challenge to Opportunity (A P J Abdul Kalam and Srijan Pal Singh)

Below are the few very famous books and writings of the APJ Abdul Kalam that you can buy from the Amazon online.

Famous Books by Dr Kalam that You can Buy Online

India 2020: a vision for the new millennium.

Wings of Fire: An Autobiography

Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India

Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges

Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring

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Final Words

If you love reading books and knowing about the new things then you must read these famous books by Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

I have read Wings of Fire: An Autobiography and Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India and found these to be really amazing.

So, which books have you already read and which are you planning to read?

Let me know by dropping a quick comment right now.

Hi. I see you have left some of the books. But nice list

I love this website

Thank you very much, Prisha.

That means a lot.

which is the best book

“Wings of Fire” is the best, according to me.

Wings of fire 🔥🔥🔥

Awesome website Shri Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam details are great i read this website fully motivated and inspired by Shri Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam

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Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam | Biography Writing

The Biography writing of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is described in this post. Abdul Kalam was the greatest teacher, scientist, and president of the people. Every true patriotic Indian has a deep respect in their heart for President APJ Abdul Kalam.  

Q: Write a biography of APJ Abdul Kalam using the following points: 

Points: Date and place of birth: 1931, Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu-Parents: Jainulabdeen, a pious muslim and Ashiamma-Education: School of Rameshwaram; Madras Institute of Technology,

A PJ Abdul Kalam

 A vul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, the great scientist and one of the finest men of modern India, was a ‘ratna’, a jewel of India. He was popularly called the ‘Missile Man’. As the eleventh president of India, he won the hearts of the people. He was the people’s president.

He was born in Rameswaram, Tamilnadu on 15th October, 1931. His father Jainulabdeen was a pious person and mother Ashiamma was a homemaker. His early education started in a school at Rameswaram. Then he was admitted to Madras Institute of Technology. He played a key role in India’s first-ever rocket launching in 1965. He was the leader of the nuclear explosion experiment at Pokhran in 1988. He guided the launching of the surface to surface missiles ‘Trisul’, ‘Akash’ and ‘Agni’.

He received the ‘Padma Bhusan’ and the ‘Bharat Ratna’, the highest civilian award in India. He wrote many books including ‘Wings of Fire’, his autobiography. He left his mortal body on 27 July, 2015. But his ideal will surely guide us towards his dream destination – India as a knowledge super power.

 Some Famous Quotes by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

1. “ Thinking should become your capital asset, no matter whatever ups and downs you come across in your life. ”

2.   “ Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action. ”

3.    “ Don’t take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck .”

4.  “ If you fail, never give up because FAIL means First Attempt In Learning. ”

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Apj abdul kalam essay | biography | 800+ words.

APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Plair Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as Missile man of India. He was the 11th President of India and also an Aerospace scientist. He served 5 years as a president in India (2002-2007). He played a huge role in developing India's nuclear and missile programs. here we have shared Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for kids in english.

Childhood of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October in 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. He was born in a Tamil Muslim family. Abdul Kalam was the youngest of five siblings. Kalam always helped his family from an early age. He was very interested in the study from his childhood, mainly in mathematics. From school days Kalam was described as one of the bright and hardworking students.

Abdul's father's name was Jainulabdeen and he was the owner of a boat in a local mosque. His mother's name was Ashiamma and she was a housewife. Abdul had four more siblings and he is the youngest among five of them. Their names are Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar, Mustafa Kalam, Kasim Mohammed and a sister named Asim Zohra.

His ancestors had a lot of wealth and a lot of properties. His family was used to be mainly a common trader between the mainland of Srilanka to other islands such as Pamban Island. So the title Mara Kalam Iyakkivar and Marakier was given to his family. But the time near 1920 his family business was failed and they lost most of the wealth. By the time Abdul Kalam was born their family was in a very bad state.

Education and Struggles

Kalam was very serious and hardworking in his study life, He had learning desire in him as described by his school teachers. He pursued his matriculation form a higher secondary school in Ramanathapuram named Schwartz Higher Secondary School. In the year of 1955, he became a physics graduate from Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli. After that, he went to Madras for further study, from Madras Institute of Technology he did his aerospace engineering.

His dream of becoming a fighter pilot cold not fulfilled as there were only eight positions available in IAF and he came at the ninth place. After graduation, he became a member of the Defence Research and Development Service and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment as a scientist.

Failures and Success of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Kalam did a lot for our country whether as a president or a scientist. When he was a part of the INCOSPAR committee, He has worked under the space scientist named Vikram Sarabhai. In 1969 Kalam was transferred to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). The project Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which was the country's one of the important project was led by Abdul Kalam,

He was the head of the project. Rohini satellite was launched by SLV-III successfully near-earth orbit under Kalam's leadership in July 1980. Project Valiant and Project Devil in 1970 were not successful but Project Devil played a huge role in the foundation of Prithvi Missile in 1980. He became the lead in the Integrated Guided Missile Development program (IGMDP) for which he had to become the chief of DRDO in 1983. Prithvi and Agni were developed by him under this mission.

He achieved one of the biggest successes in his life in May 1998, In Pokhran-II nuclear tests by India, he played an important role and lead the team. He became a national hero after the success of the tests and his popularity increased.

NDA (National Democratic Alliance) chose Kalam as the presidential nominee of India in 2002 and later he became the President. He served 5 years as president till 25th July 2007, he became the 11th president of India. During his time of president, he had a different work style and a very good connection with people, especially youth.

That's why he was called "The people's President". According to the man himself, signing the "Office of Profit Bill" was the most difficult job in his tenure. He had to face many criticisms for some decisions he made.

He came into controversy when he recommended the president's rule in Bihar. Another time he faced criticism when he did not take any action on mercy petitions, he only signed 1 of 21 mercy petitions.

Abdul Kalam became a visiting professor after the time end of his presidential era. He became a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmadabad, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Indore, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong. At Anna University he becomes a professor of Aerospace Engineering also he taught information technology.

He served many years in the Indian Institute of Information technology (IISc) both Bangalore and Thiruvananthapuram. He also taught Information technology at the "International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Hyderabad and Bananas Hindu University.

He shared his knowledge in many other academic instate all over India. A program was launched for youth by Kalam to defeat corruption and bring efficiency which was named "What Can I Give Movement" in 2012.

Awards and Achievements

Kalam was awarded many awards in his whole lifetime. In the year 1981, he was awarded "Padma Bhusan" which is the third-highest civilian reward in the Republic of India. Then in 1990, He was awarded Padma Vivushan which is the second-highest civilian reward in the Republic of India.

In the year 1997 government of India awarded Abdul Kalam the "Bharat Ratna" which is a highest civilian award of the Republic of India and also in the same year he got awarded the "Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration" by "Indian National Congress" which is given after the name of former president Indira Gandhi. Following the next year in 1998, he won the "Veer Savarkar Award".

Then in the year 2000, he won the award "Ramanujan Award" by SASTRA (Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy). He won the British award "King Charles II Medal" in the year 2007, for the contribution to scientific advances in India. In the year 2009 he was awarded the "Hoover Medal", it is an American prize given to outstanding persons with extra-career services. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay is incomplete without sharing his great achievements. Remember to include this while you are writing an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam.

APJ Abdul Kalam Eassay

Here are the quotes that you can include in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay:

In his extraordinary time of life, he left some quotes that can motivate everyone from child to elderly person. Here are some famous inspirational quotes from him.

1. Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow.

2. Science is a beautiful gift to humanity, we should not distort it.

3. Look at the sky, we are not alone. The whole universe is friendly to us and conspires only to give the best to those who dream and work.

4. The purpose of education is to make good human beings with skill and expertise. Enlightened human beings can be created by teachers.

5. Climbing to the top demands strength, whether it is to the top of Mount Everest or the top of your career.

6. You have to dream before your dreams can come true.

7. If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.

8. Teaching is a very noble profession that shapes the character, caliber, and the future of an individual. If people remember me as a good teacher, that will be the biggest honor for me.

9. We should not give up and we should not allow the problem to defeat us.

10. Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined place that is, the unique you. Have an aim in life, continuously acquire knowledge, work hard, and have the perseverance to realize a great life.

APJ Abdul Kalam was known for many of the great astonishment in his life. He was known as the missile man of India because in the Pokhran II nuclear tests he was the lead architect and the brain behind it. He was known as the 11th president of India. He was also known for the work he did on the development of ballistic and other missiles. He was famous for his connection with the young generations.

Contribution to India

From scientific contribution to president contribution, he has done many great things for India. In his lead India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle was made. Dr. Kalam was the director when Project Devil and Project Valiant were developed though it was not successful it gave us Agni and Prithvi tow of the missile developed by the lead of Kalam.

He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test, for which India now is a nuclear weapon state. The rugged tablet computer was made for workers in the rural area for medical emergencies by Kalam in 2012. He and his team develop lightweight orthosis calipers to make walking less painful for kids.

Books Written by him and dedicated to him

He wrote many books in his lifetime some of the famous ones are, Agni ki Udaan (1999), India 2020 (1998), Ignited Minds (2002), Naa Jeevana Gamanam (2013), Turning Points: A journey through challenges (2012), Indominate Spirit (2006), You Are Born To Blossom (2008). You can include these in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay and some other writers dedicated to some books on him such as APJ Abdul Kalam written by Arun Tiwari, Advantage of India written by Srijan Pal Singh.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a very kind-hearted person who did countless things for India selflessly. He is the reason that we are a nuclear state today. He not only became president and did a lot of good for India but in the history of the missile he has an extreme contribution. We have everything that you need to write a great APJ Abdul Kalam Essay.

Jainulabiddin Marakayar

His father has a huge influence on him. From his father, he learned self-respect and discipline.

APJ Abdul Kalam's childhood was secure since he grew up with loving and caring parents who provided love, direction, and care for their children's emotional and physical needs. They provided all of their children's needs, whether it was food, medicine, or clothing.

Read More: How To Write An Essay? The Complete Guide To Effective Essay Writing!

• May,01 2021

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Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in English: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and politician. He devoted his life to the service of the motherland. In this article, you are going to 4 paragraphs on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of class 1 to class 12. So, Let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph’s College . He went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT .

Then he joined DRDO as a scientist. In 1969, he Joined ISRO and became project director of SLV-III . As the Missile man of India , he developed Trisul, Agni, Prithvi, etc. He was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO.

Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He wrote many famous books like Wings of Fire, Mission India, Target 3 Billion , etc. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1997. The great man died on 27 July 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 150 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the  People’s President , was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He attended St. Joseph’s College and went to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a Senior Scientific Assistant in 1958.

Dr. Kalam was nominated as the project director of SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil. He became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran ll tests.  He is known as the  Missile man of India due to his contribution towards India’s Missile Programme.

In 2002, he became the president of India. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

Also Read: Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 200 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam popularly known as ‘Missile man’ was born on October 15, 1931 into a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Kalam completed his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School . Then he graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College. In 1960, he completed his course on aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology .

Then, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization as a scientist. In 1969, he joined ISRO and worked as the project director of SLV-III , India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. Kalam became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1988.

He won the prestigious award Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also conferred with Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 2002, he became India’s President. Dr. Abdul Kalam wrote many books. Some of them are The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Wings of Fire, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 250 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, India. After completing his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School he got admitted to St. Joseph’s College. In 1954 he graduated in Physics. In 1960, He completed his course on aerospace engineering from MIT.

He was an Indian scientist and politician who played a key role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. As a scientist by profession, he worked with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defense Research and development organization (DRDO) as an aerospace engineer before assuming his role as the president of India.

Appointed as the eleventh president of India , Kalam served his term in office from 2002 to 2007. Kalam authored numerous famous books including Wings of fire, Mission India, Indomitable Spirit, Inspiring Thoughts, and many more.

He was one of the few presidents who touched the hearts of millions of people and left an indelible imprint on their minds. It is owing to this popularity he enjoyed among the masses that he came to be called the People’s President . 

Dr. Abdul Kalam was awarded the country’s highest honor, the Bharat Ratna , in 1997. He also received Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. His work on the development of launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology earned him the name ‘Missile Man of India’ . A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015 from a sudden cardiac arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam is known as the  ‘Missile Man of India’ . He wrote many famous books. Some of them are  Inspiring Thoughts, Wings of Fire (Autobiography), Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth, Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India, My Journey, Mission India, The life tree,  etc.

He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also a recipient of Honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is known as Dr. Abdul Kalam Island.

APJ Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015, at the age of 83 while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest.

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