Fractions in Year 4 (age 8–9)
In Year 4, your child will explore the link between fractions and multiplication/division. They will also learn more about decimals, using numbers with up to two decimal places.
The key words for this section are non-unit fraction , denominator , numerator , factor , and place value .
What your child will learn
Take a look at the National Curriculum expectations for fractions in Year 4 (ages 8–9):
Use diagrams to show equivalent fractions
Count up and down in hundredths
They will also be expected to count up and down in hundredths mentally.
Solve problems involving quantities and non-unit fractions
Your child will calculate quantities involving fractions. For instance, they might be asked to find a fraction of a set of objects. They should be able to do this even when the answer is not a whole number. For example:
of 22 = 3
They will solve problems involving fractions to divide quantities, including non-unit fractions . For example:
of 12 First they will find the value of = 4. Then they will multiply this value by 2 to find = 8.
Add and subtract fractions with the same denominator
Your child will use drawings, diagrams, and symbols to add and subtract fractions with the same denominator (the bottom number of a fraction). For example:
Use decimal equivalents of tenths or hundredths
In Year 4, your child will learn that decimals and fractions are different ways of expressing numbers and proportions.
Use decimal equivalents of ¼, ½, ¾, and tenths and hundredths
Your child will learn to use decimal equivalents of any number of tenths or hundredths. For example:
is equivalent to 0.1. is equivalent to 0.3. is equivalent to 0.01. is equivalent to 0.05. is equivalent to 0.25. is equivalent to 0.5. is equivalent to 0.75.
Divide one- or two-digit numbers by 10 and 100
Your child will be able to divide numbers by 10 and 100.
They will know what happens when they divide a 1- or 2-digit number by 10 and 100, identifying the value of the digits in the answer as ones, tenths, and hundredths. For example:
3 ÷ 10 = 0·3 = 5 ÷ 100 = 0·05 =
Round numbers with 1 decimal place
Your child will round numbers with decimals up and down to the nearest whole number. For example:
1.6 will round up to 2. 18.3 will round down to 18.
Compare numbers with up to 2 decimal places
Your child will learn to compare decimal numbers with up to two decimal places and say which one is bigger or smaller. At this stage, they will mainly be comparing numbers with the same number of decimal places. For example:
3.45 is smaller than 3.54. 8.8 is bigger than 8.5.
Solve simple measure and money problems
Your child will solve real-world problems involving fractions and decimals to 2 decimal places.
They will also represent numbers with one or two decimal places in several ways, such as on number lines .
How to help at home
There are lots of ways you can help your child to understand fractions. Here are just a few ideas.
1. Explore equivalent fractions
Equivalent fractions are different fractions that have the same value.
Fraction wall
When they have done this, ask them if they notice any patterns in the sequence of fractions. Help your child notice that you can change one fraction into an equivalent fraction by multiplying (or dividing) the numerator and the denominator by the same number.
2. Simplify fractions
Your child will learn to simplify fractions. Simplifying a fraction means reducing the fraction into its simplest form.
To simplify fractions, your child will find the highest common factor of the numerator and the denominator and then divide both numbers by it. The ‘highest common factor’ is the biggest number that can be divided equally into both the numerator and the denominator. For example:
Simplify . We know that 5 is the highest common factor of 5 and 25 (i.e. it is the biggest number that both 5 and 25 can be divided by to arrive at whole numbers). We can therefore divide the numerator and the denominator by 5 to get the answer: .
If the numerator and the denominator do not have a common factor, then they are fully simplified. See page three of our Fraction Calculations in School booklet for more information.
Fraction Calculations in School
3. Think about fractions while shopping
Shopping together can provide a useful opportunity to think about fractions as decimals.
Encourage your child to compare price tags. This is great practice for comparing numbers with two decimal places. For example, one item may cost £1.67 and another may cost £1.76. Ask your child to say which one is bigger and to explain how they know. They could even use the greater than > or less than < symbols to compare numbers up to two decimal places (for example, 5.67 < 5.71).
Try using place value charts to help your child compare numbers with two decimal places. Place value charts are a way of showing how big numbers are visually. For example:
By showing the numbers with a place value chart, your child can understand the value of the number more easily. For example, place value charts could help with this comparison:
4.20 has four ones, two tenths and zero hundredths. 4.76 has four ones, seven tenths and six hundredths. Therefore, 4.76 is greater than 4.20.
4. Round decimals
Your child will need to be able to round decimals with one decimal place to the nearest whole number.
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Equivalent fractions
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Worksheets: Equivalent fractions
Below are six versions of our grade 4 fractions worksheet on equivalent fractions. Students must fill in the missing numerator or denominator to make the two fractions shown equivalent. All fractions are proper fractions. These worksheets are pdf files .
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Published 2013 Revised 2019
Exploring Fractions
- The first group gives you some starting points to explore with your class, which are applicable to a wide range of ages. The tasks in this first group will build on children's current understanding of fractions and will help them get to grips with the concept of the part-whole relationship.
- The second group of tasks focuses on the progression of ideas associated with fractions, through a problem-solving lens. So, the tasks in this second group are curriculum-linked but crucially also offer opportunities for learners to develop their problem-solving and reasoning skills.
- are applicable to a range of ages;
- provide contexts in which to explore the part-whole relationship in depth;
- offer opportunities to develop conceptual understanding through talk.
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Y4 Fractions and Decimals Lesson 12 - Word Problems - Year 4
Subject: Mathematics
Age range: 7-11
Resource type: Lesson (complete)
Last updated
6 September 2023
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This is a complete lesson pack with high quality resources for Year 4 Fractions and Decimals- Word Problems.
This lesson pack includes:
- Differentiated Activity Sheets
The lesson forms a part of a series of lessons on Fractions and Decimals . Other lessons in this series are:
- Lesson 1: Equivalent Fractions
- Lesson 2: Fractions of Amounts
- Lesson 3: Calculating Quantities
- Lesson 4: Addition
- Lesson 5: Subtraction
- Lesson 6: Tenths and Hundredths
- Lesson 7: Decimal Equivalents
- Lesson 8: Dividing by 10
- Lesson 9: Dividing by 100
- Lesson 10: Rounding Decimals
- Lesson 11: Comparing Decimals
- Lesson 12: Word Problems
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Y4 Unit Bundle Fractions and Decimals - Year 4
This is a complete unit pack with high quality resources for Year 4 Fractions and Decimals. It includes 12 lesson packs covering the following topics: * Lesson 1: Equivalent Fractions * Lesson 2: Fractions of Amounts * Lesson 3: Calculating Quantities * Lesson 4: Addition * Lesson 5: Subtraction * Lesson 6: Tenths and Hundredths * Lesson 7: Decimal Equivalents * Lesson 8: Dividing by 10 * Lesson 9: Dividing by 100 * Lesson 10: Rounding Decimals * Lesson 11: Comparing Decimals * Lesson 12: Word Problems Each lesson pack includes: * PowerPoint Presentation * Differentiated Activity Sheets * Challenge Cards * A4 Poster
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COMMENTS
Reasoning and Problem Solving - Equivalent Fractions 2 - Year 4 Developing. 4a. 4b. 5a. three equivalent fractions. 5b. three equivalent fractions. 6a.Fraser is looking at the fractions below. The fractions are equivalent because 8 has been added to the numerator and the denominator.
Reasoning and Problem Solving Step 2: Equivalent Fractions 1 National Curriculum Objectives: Mathematics Year 4: (4F2) Recognise and show, using diagrams, families of common equivalent fractions Differentiation: Questions 1, 4 and 7 (Reasoning) Developing Explain if a statement about equivalent fractions is true. Includes doubling the
Download this mastery teaching pack written specifically for year 4 to complement the White Rose Maths small step 'Equivalent Fractions (1)'. Great for developing your pupils' fluency, reasoning and problem-solving skills.This mastery teaching pack on equivalent fractions for year 4 will engage your class and ensure that they develop a solid understanding of the topic. Not only does it support ...
National Curriculum Objectives: Mathematics Year 4: (4F2) Recognise and show, using diagrams, families of common equivalent fractions. Differentiation: Questions 1, 4 and 7 (Problem Solving) Developing Find the odd one out and redraw the unit fraction, using objects, shapes and number lines which include scales.
This teacher-created PlanIt Maths lesson pack teaches children how to find equivalent fraction families using fraction walls and bar models. Children are asked to apply their new knowledge by completing reasoning and problem-solving activities which explore equivalent fraction families. This lesson covers the year 4 national curriculum aim: 'Recognise and show, using diagrams, families of ...
These handy and ready-made teaching materials have been assembled to support the learning aims of the new 2014 key stage 2 maths national curriculum. Our year 4 equivalent fractions resources have been made to align with the curriculum topic, Number - Fractions. They support the curriculum's aim: "recognise and show, using diagrams, families of ...
Mathematics Year 4: (4F2) Recognise and show, using diagrams, families of common equivalent fractions Mathematics Year 4: (4F1) Count up and down in hundredths; recognise that hundredths arise when dividing an object by one hundred and dividing tenths by ten Mathematics Year 4: (4F10a) Solve problems involving increasingly harder fractions to
This set of worksheets is for Year 4, Spring Block 3 (Fractions), focusing on the second and third small steps of equivalent fractions. ... • 2 Star sheet (Expected Level): Be able to identify, reason and solve problems involving equivalent fractions where the denominator is either 2,3,4,5 or 10. • 3 Star sheet (Working at greater depth ...
This in-depth maths investigation is an open-ended problem solving activity for Year 4 children. It can be used to support teaching towards the objectives: Equivalent fractions; simplest form; +/-. In-depth Investigation: Best score for me! Children find equivalent fractions to cross numbers on a 6 x 6 square.
Fractions in a Box. Age 7 to 11. Challenge Level. The discs for this game are kept in a flat square box with a square hole for each. Use the information to find out how many discs of each colour there are in the box.
This equivalent fractions PowerPoint provides a range of maths mastery activities to help teach your Year 4 class about this topic in an engaging way. These fantastic lesson plans for teaching equivalent fractions have been created in line with the 2014 national curriculum's Year 4 objective, to 'recognise and show'. The wonderful lesson plans for teaching equivalent fractions include an ...
Year 4 KS2 Maths Fractions learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. ... Equivalent fractions. ... Problem solving with fractions.
Fractions in Year 4 (age 8-9) In Year 4, your child will explore the link between fractions and multiplication/division. ... They will solve problems involving fractions to divide quantities, including non-unit fractions. For example: ... Equivalent fractions are different fractions that have the same value. For example, ...
Equivalent Fractions - Year 4. Subject: Mathematics. Age range: 7-11. Resource type: Worksheet/Activity. File previews. pdf, 38.88 KB. This worksheet was created by primaryleap.co.uk. We can make equivalent fractions by multiplying or dividing both top and bottom by the same amount. Students are asked to complete the equivalent fractions.
Below are six versions of our grade 4 fractions worksheet on equivalent fractions. Students must fill in the missing numerator or denominator to make the two fractions shown equivalent. All fractions are proper fractions. These worksheets are pdf files. Worksheet #1 Worksheet #2 Worksheet #3 Worksheet #4 Worksheet #5 Worksheet #6.
Exploring Fractions. Introduction. At NRICH, our aim is to offer rich tasks which develop deep understanding of mathematical concepts. Of course, by their very nature, rich tasks will also provide opportunities for children to work like a mathematician and so help them develop their problem-solving skills alongside this conceptual understanding.
This in-depth maths investigation is an open-ended problem solving activity for Year 4 children. It can be used to support teaching towards the objectives: Equivalent fractions; solve fraction problems. In-depth Investigation: Fancy Fraction Answers Children find non-unit fractions of multiples and look for patterns.
Reasoning and Problem Solving Step 1: What is a Fraction? National Curriculum Objectives: Mathematics Year 4: (4F2) Recognise and show, using diagrams, families of common equivalent fractions. Differentiation: Questions 1, 4 and 7 (Problem Solving) Developing Find the odd one out and redraw the unit fraction; using objects, shapes and number ...
Included in this teaching pack is a PowerPoint carefully leading the children through fluency, reasoning and problem-solving for this area of learning, with many visual representations and number lines for children to use. The questions had some mistakes with numbers on the number line jumped from 1 to 3 and 1/4 number line should have started ...
Reasoning and Problem Solving - Fractions of a Quantity - Year 4 Expected. 7a. 36 blueberry. muffins. Jo only needs to make 30 muffins. Muffin Ingredients. 6 eggs 240g all-purpose flour 180g butter 120g sugar 60g blueberries. GD. 7b. 45 flapjacks. Ben only needs to make 36 flapjacks.
Equivalent Fraction Word Problems. Subject: Mathematics. Age range: 7-11. Resource type: Worksheet/Activity. File previews. docx, 20.27 KB. pptx, 230.89 KB. There is a PPT with equivalent fraction word problems on there so you can guide their understanding. There is also an activity sheet with a range of word problems and activities that ...
Subject: Mathematics. Age range: 7-11. Resource type: Worksheet/Activity. File previews. pdf, 365.44 KB. docx, 35.24 KB. A selection of questions to practise converting between equivalent fractions that include opportunities for some problem solving, the use of a variety of mathematical terminology and some deeper thinking about the topic.
This is a complete unit pack with high quality resources for Year 4 Fractions and Decimals. It includes 12 lesson packs covering the following topics: * Lesson 1: Equivalent Fractions * Lesson 2: Fractions of Amounts * Lesson 3: Calculating Quantities * Lesson 4: Addition * Lesson 5: Subtraction * Lesson 6: Tenths and Hundredths * Lesson 7 ...