essay questions about nigeria

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Essays on Nigeria

Nigeria is a country with a rich and diverse history, culture, and economy. With its large population, diverse ethnic groups, and abundant natural resources, Nigeria offers a wide range of essay topics to explore. Whether you are interested in politics, economics, culture, or history, there are countless fascinating topics to delve into when writing about Nigeria. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of Nigeria essay topics, along with some tips on choosing the right topic for your essay.

The Importance of the Topic

Writing about Nigeria is important for several reasons. First, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and has a significant impact on the continent's politics, economy, and culture. Therefore, understanding Nigeria is crucial for anyone interested in African affairs. Additionally, Nigeria's history and culture are rich and complex, making it an intriguing subject for study and exploration. By writing about Nigeria, you can gain a deeper understanding of the country and its people, as well as contribute to the scholarly discourse on African studies.

Advice on Choosing a Topic

When choosing a topic for your Nigeria essay, it's important to consider your interests, as well as the requirements of the assignment. If you are passionate about politics, you might consider writing about Nigeria's democratic system, the role of political parties, or the impact of corruption on governance. If you are interested in economics, you could explore topics such as Nigeria's oil industry, the impact of globalization on the Nigerian economy, or the challenges of economic development. For those interested in culture and history, there are numerous topics to choose from, including traditional Nigerian music and dance, the history of colonialism in Nigeria, or the impact of globalization on Nigerian traditions. Ultimately, the best topic for your essay is one that aligns with your interests and expertise, while also allowing you to explore new ideas and perspectives.

Nigeria offers a wealth of essay topics to explore, ranging from politics and economics to culture and history. By writing about Nigeria, you can gain a deeper understanding of this diverse and dynamic country, while also contributing to the scholarly discourse on African studies. When choosing a topic for your Nigeria essay, it's important to consider your interests and the requirements of the assignment, in order to select a topic that is both engaging and academically rigorous. Whether you are interested in exploring Nigeria's political landscape, economy, culture, or history, there is no shortage of fascinating topics to delve into when writing about Nigeria.

Geo-political Review of Nigeria

Nigeria: the most crowded nation in africa, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

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Women and Property Inheritance in Nigeria

Influence of colonialism on nigeria, business ideas for women, nigeria’s democracy in the era of fake news, let us write you an essay from scratch.

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The National Health Policy of Nigeria

Exploring social innovation models and impact in nigeria, review of power reforms in nigeria, power reforms in nigeria, get a personalized essay in under 3 hours.

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Review of Nigerian Power Reform

Why 2011, 2015 and eventually 2019 general election are history makers in nigeria, best vacations in nigeria, prisoners of conscience in nigeria, relations between china and nigeria, lost virtues in my country, pre-colonial and post-colonial challenges of motherhood as illustrated in joys of motherhood, overview of the political system in nigeria, small arms proliferation and its national security implications in nigeria,, importance of ajaokuta to the industrialization of nigeria, the independent national electoral commission (inec), fatherly role in african politics, an analysis of distinct nature of the urhobo people in regards to marriage and family life, the scales of the golden fish, lost at the sea, the impact of the film "merry men: the real yoruba demons" in nigerians, democracy in nigeria & india & effects of colonial experience on these countries, effects of colonialism in africa: nigeria and the congo, the main aims of the author in "things fall apart", nigeria vs western capitalist society as potrayed in things fall apart and the joys of motherhood, assessing the status of ergonomics and the health implications in an organization in nigeria, relevant topics.

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Essay on Nigeria My Country

Students are often asked to write an essay on Nigeria My Country in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Introduction to nigeria.

Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It is known for its rich culture and many languages. The land has forests, mountains, and rivers. Many people live in Nigeria, making it Africa’s most populated country.

Nigerian Culture

The culture in Nigeria is colorful. People enjoy music, dance, and art. They celebrate festivals with joy. Clothing is often bright and beautiful. Nigerian food is tasty and includes rice, soups, and spices.

Places in Nigeria

Nigeria has exciting places to see. There are big cities like Lagos and natural spots like the Zuma Rock. Visitors like to see the wildlife and markets too.

Nigeria faces some problems. Not all children can go to school, and keeping the environment clean is tough. Leaders are working to solve these issues.

Nigeria is a country with friendly people and a strong spirit. It is full of life and has a future full of promise. It is a place many call home with pride.

250 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It’s known for its colorful culture, rich history, and natural beauty. With over 200 million people, it’s the most populous country in Africa and the seventh in the world.

Land and Nature

The land in Nigeria is very diverse. There are sandy beaches, large rivers, and even forests. The country also has a lot of wildlife, including elephants and lions. Nigeria’s weather is mostly hot since it’s close to the equator, but it also has rainy and dry seasons.

Culture and People

Nigeria is home to many different groups of people. Each group has its own language, traditions, and festivals. Music and dance are very important in Nigerian culture. The country is famous for its Nollywood film industry, which is one of the largest in the world.

Nigeria has a lot of natural resources like oil and gas. These resources play a big role in its economy. Agriculture is also important; many people farm products like cocoa and peanuts.

Nigeria faces some challenges, such as making sure everyone has enough food and access to education. The country is working to solve these problems and make life better for its people.

Nigeria is a country with a lot of diversity and potential. Even though it has challenges, its rich culture and natural resources make it a unique and important part of the world.

500 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and natural resources. With over 200 million people, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous in the world. The land is full of life and color, with many languages spoken and various traditions practiced.

Geography and Climate

The country has a varied landscape that includes beaches, mountains, forests, and deserts. The climate is tropical, with rainy and dry seasons that change depending on the area. The southern part of Nigeria is mostly wet and green, while the north can be hot and dry. This makes Nigeria home to a wide range of plants and animals, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth.

Nigeria’s culture is a tapestry of the many ethnic groups that live there. The country has over 250 ethnic groups, with the Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba being the largest. Each group has its own customs, language, and way of life. Music and dance are important in Nigerian culture, with traditional beats like Afrobeat and Highlife being popular. Nigerian movies, known as Nollywood, are famous across Africa and tell stories that reflect the lives of the people.

Nigerian food is as diverse as its people. Dishes are often made with rice, beans, and yams, and are seasoned with spices that make them flavorful. Some popular foods include jollof rice, a spicy dish made with tomatoes and rice, and suya, which is grilled meat with a tasty spice rub. These foods are not just tasty but also a way to bring people together, as meals are a time for family and friends to share stories and enjoy each other’s company.

Nigeria has a growing economy that is one of the largest in Africa. It is rich in resources like oil and natural gas, which are important for the country’s wealth. Agriculture is also a key part of the economy, with many people working in farming to grow crops like cocoa, peanuts, and palm oil. Nigeria’s markets are full of life, with people buying and selling goods every day.

Like any country, Nigeria faces challenges. Some areas have to deal with poverty and not having enough schools or hospitals. There are also times when different groups disagree, leading to conflict. Despite these issues, many Nigerians are working hard to make their country a better place, focusing on education, health, and peace.

Nigeria is a country with a heart full of rhythm and a spirit that shines. Its landscapes are breathtaking, its cultures are vibrant, and its people are strong and resilient. Even with the difficulties it faces, Nigeria continues to move forward, building a future that honors its rich past and looks ahead with hope. For many Nigerians, their homeland is more than just a place on the map—it is a part of who they are.

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Nigeria Essay

Imperialism In Nigeria

Republic of Nigeria, more commonly known as Nigeria is located in West Africa, in the west it borders Benin, in the east it borders Chad and Cameroon, and Niger in the north. It’s coast is located on the gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. Its capital city is Abuja. It is home to over 250 different ethnic groups. The main religions practiced are Islam, and Christianity. (Commisceo Global Consultancy ) There are over 500 different languages, but the main language spoken is English. Nigeria is Africa’s

The history of Nigeria has been reshaped and affected by the presence of external sources interfering with Nigerian culture and tradition. Europeans often colonized Nigeria for its central role in the slave trade, as well as for land and valuable resources. In particular, British occupation and Imperialization has had a significant impact on the country’s history. Colonization benefited the Nigerian people considerably, allowing the British to then likewise benefit. The British did manage to create

Nigeria As A Country In The Country Of Nigeria

Nigeria a country located on the west coast of Africa that is divided into 36 States. The country itself was not created until the British consolidated their colonial power in 1914; however all 36 states wasn’t established until 1996. Nigeria is known for over 527 Languages in which 7 are extinct. Nigeria has a variety of ethnic backgrounds which range from Arabic to Western European. Regardless of Nigerians social status being rural or urban; it is tradition to celebrate births and weddings as well

Ethnicity In Nigeria

Nigeria is part of the 16 countries in West Africa. Nigeria has different groups of ethnicity and has a population of about 186 million. Nigeria has over 250 ethnic groups. The ethnic groups have different belief and practices (VANGUARD,2017). The country is well known for its oil natural resources which provides most of their gross domestic product. The largest groups are the Hausa in the north, the Yoruba in the southwest and the Igbo (or Ibo) in the southeast, who account for around a fifth of

much more. Nigeria's people can speak at least 500 languages based on how many ethnicities there are and Hausa having the largest one. The main ethnicities in nigeria is Yoruba , Ibo , and Hausa-Fulani. Apparently there are problems based on ethnicity and religion that has been a problem since the British left. The culture aspect of nigeria for their clothing is Gele where it is a scarf that women wr their heads with. An agbada that men wear which is a robe that are often worn at formal ceremonies

Colonialism In Nigeria

Nigeria is one of the most densely populated countries in all of Africa. However, according to Freedom House, Nigeria is only partly free. This is for several reasons. Firstly, from a historical point of view, colonialism had a very bad effect on Africa. Many will argue that colonialism left Africa with only one practical skill and that is education. Other than education, colonialism left Africa with no other practical skills because it left them independent on others for survival. They had no opportunity

Desertification In Nigeria

The Impact of Global warming and Desertification on the Nigerian Ecosystem SEN 406 Technical Report Writing Submitted By:- Tabansi Anthony Uchenna A00011635. Prepared For:- Dr. Arthur

The Challenges And Functions Of The Nigeria Police Force In Nigeria

The history of modern Nigeria, which dates back to post-independence era starting from 1st October, 1960 when Nigeria got her independence from the colonialists is a checkered one. The Nigerian State upon independence has witnessed myriads of challenges and threats to its national security and cohesion, exemplified in coups and counter-coups, conflicts and war with grave implication on the polity, threatening our sovereignty as a nation and dislocating our fledgling democracy. These threats and

British Attitudes Of The Slave Trade In Nigeria And Nigeria

Britain and Nigeria were competition to have a larger empire. At the beginning of the 19th century, Britain's main interest was in trade with India, that then had come to dominate by the end of the 18th century. The British interest in Africa was incidental; ships bound to and from India had to pass along the African coast where they obtained supplies and occasionally became overloaded or shipwrecked. Only a few spots in West Africa, like the Gold Coast and the Slave Coast (modern Nigeria), offered

British Imperialism In Nigeria

British Imperialism in Nigeria The British empire began in 16th century and lasted until around 1997. During this time Great Britain controlled a lot of the World’s land and population. Britain had immense power and used it for their own dominance. They wanted to spread their ideology and culture to other societies.Britain was imperializing many parts of the World."Imperialism occurs when a strong nation takes over a weaker nation or region and dominates its economic, political, and cultural life”

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Essay Samples on Nigeria

Uncontrolled fertility's effect on household income in rural nigeria.

Abstract The paper is focused on the impact of uncontrolled fertility on Household Poverty in Rural Benue State. The major objectives of the study were focused on the number of children, income, factors affecting fertility control and the effects of uncontrolled fertility on household income...

• Fertility Rate
• Population Growth

Nation Building: Issues to Solve the Problem

To strengthen the confidence of Nigerian Citizen for Nation Building concerning economic success and improved quality of life, we have to tackle the issue of creating jobs for the massive unemployed people across the country. We need to understand that Jobs are usually created every...

• Nation Building

How Racism and Cultural Differences are Intertwined in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Book Americanah

Ifemelu is a young woman from Nigeria. Ifemelu has light skin, and during her time in Nigeria she doesn’t think of herself as black, rather just another person, which we all know is very different than in America. In America race is normally the first...

The Structure and Objectives of Vocational and Technical Education

Vocational and Technical Education is basis for rapid technological advancement. In Nigeria, there has been emphasis in recent times on improving Vocational and Technical Education in tertiary institutions basically for combating unemployment and poverty, as well as improving the economic performance of the nation. Vocational...

• Development
• Vocational Education

Count Down to August: Nigeria Major Festivals

The approach of a festival celebration in Africa can be liken to the coming of the bridegroom. It is a way of commemorating and celebrating African rich cultural heritage while strengthening the sense of belonging and community. The month of August is around the corner....

• African Masquerades

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External Debt: The Bane of Nigeria's Socio Economic Development

Over the years, external debt has been the bane of socio-economicand development in Nigeria. Despite its huge revenue from over 50 years export of petroleum product, country has remained one of the most impoverished countries in the world with very poor infrastructure to drive its...

• National Debt

Commercial Motorcycle Riders in Nigeria

Transportation is an indispensable aspect of human existence. It is the movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Over the years as human environment posed some challenges on the means of getting to one’s destination, there have been several modifications by...

Supply and Demand in Education: Nigeria as a Sample

Much empirical research has been done on the efficacy of the theory of planned behavior with many findings showing that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control have a positive correlation with the behavioral intention for supply and demand of higher education. The theory of...

• Supply and Demand

Account of Experience of Moving to America from Nigeria

Moving from Nigeria to the United States permanently feels great, but at the same time it is sad leaving some loved ones and family behind. There are many events in life, which can change one’s way of thinking. As for me, one of the major...

• Moving to America

African Women Writers Representing Women’s Role in African Sociology of Culture

To understand the sociology of a culture and where its women stand within it, one may turn to its literature for it acts as a reflection of the structure, development, and functioning of society. Originally, when it comes to African literature, it has been passed...

• Being a Writer

Lagos State Biobanking Background And Precedence Activity

Biobanking involves the process of collecting, treating, and long‐term storage of biological and or environmental samples. It represents an essential tool for biological, biomedical and industrial research as well as for laboratory diagnostics. Innovative and progresssive Scientific and medical researches on microbial pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis...

Effects Of Improvised Explosive Devices On Nigerian Army Personnel

Effects of improvised explosive devices on nigerian army personnel Some of the effects of IED on NA personnel in Nigeria are in the areas of physical, psychological, morale effects and effects on lack of modern C-IED equipment. These are subsequently discussed. Physical effects The physical...

Seven Of The Top Nigerian Stars In English Premier League

The new English premier league season is less than two weeks away from coming into full swing and clubs have been busy in the transfer market trying to strengthen their squad. The Nigerian contingent in the premier league are part of the assembly of global...

The Hospitality And Inter-Ethnic Marriages Of Nigerian

Nigerian hospitality is premised on the fact that no one man is an island on himself or herself. Rather, each and every member is an important part of the whole community. This important aspect of our culture, which dates back to the days of old,...

Independence Day – Let Nigeria Rise

This another day, a moment to celebrate our independence. An independence that we have only gotten on paper, a facade in reality. Our people are being sold as slaves in Libya like in the colonial times. We still trek miles across the Sahara desert and...

• Developing Country

Best topics on Nigeria

1. Uncontrolled Fertility’S Effect On Household Income In Rural Nigeria

2. Nation Building: Issues to Solve the Problem

3. How Racism and Cultural Differences are Intertwined in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Book Americanah

4. The Structure and Objectives of Vocational and Technical Education

5. Count Down to August: Nigeria Major Festivals

6. External Debt: The Bane of Nigeria’s Socio Economic Development

7. Commercial Motorcycle Riders in Nigeria

8. Supply and Demand in Education: Nigeria as a Sample

9. Account of Experience of Moving to America from Nigeria

10. African Women Writers Representing Women’s Role in African Sociology of Culture

11. Lagos State Biobanking Background And Precedence Activity

12. Effects Of Improvised Explosive Devices On Nigerian Army Personnel

13. Seven Of The Top Nigerian Stars In English Premier League

14. The Hospitality And Inter-Ethnic Marriages Of Nigerian

15. Independence Day – Let Nigeria Rise

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Essays on Nigeria

Nigeria - Essay Examples And Topic Ideas For Free

Nigeria, located in West Africa, is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and being the most populous country in Africa. Essays might explore Nigeria’s colonial history, its economic and political development, social and cultural dynamics, and the challenges and opportunities facing Nigeria in the contemporary period. A vast selection of complimentary essay illustrations pertaining to Nigeria you can find at PapersOwl Website. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Sexism and the Stereotypical Representation of Women in the Nigerian Media

The media, most especially the entertainment industry, popularly referred to as Nollywood, still represent women as dependent individuals to the man. The woman is still viewed as incomplete or unsuccessful if she does not have a man strapped to her arm as her husband. Or if she is unable to bear children, she is commonly viewed as a broken machine who should be replaced. An unmarried woman is represented as being unfit for life and incapable of standing on her […]

Child Labour in Nigeria

Child labour remains a major threat to child development in Nigeria, in spite of legislative measures taken by the government at various levels to curb it. In 2018, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 152 million children, aged five to seventeen were still in child labour globally. Also, in 2018, UNICEF reported that the prevalence of child labour is highest in sub-Saharan Africa while according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), 2017 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) says […]

How Coming to America Changed my Life

Moving from Nigeria to the United States permanently feels great, but at the same time, it is sad leaving some loved ones and family behind. Most people have several events or things that have changed their life or their way of thinking. One of the major changes that occurred in my life was when I moved from Africa to America. This change has entirely affected my personality positively. Why? Many foreigners want to come to America mostly in search of […]

We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs.

Economic Levels of Sudan, Nigeria and the United States

Introduction The world is made up of 195 countries. The countries are all on different economic levels. The most economically advanced, capitalistic and industrially powerful countries are referred to as the first world countries and they include the likes of the United States, Britain, and Germany. The second division comprises of countries which are developing at a considerably high rate. Notably, these countries were also former members of the Soviet Union, and they are referred to as the second world […]

The New Rains of Hope in Purple Hibiscus

The New Rains of Hope: Analyzing Family, Politics, and Religion in Purple Hibiscus In Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s novel Purple Hibiscus (2004), Adichie depicts the hypocritical nature of religious zealotry. It is in this depiction that she aligns religious zealots with oppressive despots in post-colonial Nigeria. And it is through family relationships, particularly parent-child relationships, that Adichie shows how the traditional Igbo religion clashes, usually tragically and violently, with the imported religion of colonizers: Christianity. However, even with the violence depicted […]

Feminism in Purple Hibiscus and other Chimamanda’s Novels

Chimamanda, well known for books that speak out on feminism (“We Should All Be Feminist”), and talks on the same topic, is classified as a feminist icon: “Nigerian author and feminist icon Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie” France 34 (na, 2018); “Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a global feminist icon” Quartz (Brown, 2017). However, she has more to herself than being a feminist icon, she speaks out about racism and ignorance towards African and Africans, as seen in her works such as “The […]

Okonkwo’s Tragedy in the Novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe: Tradition Versus Change

The voice of the novel in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe portrays a tragic story of the effects of colonialism in a traditional tribe based in lower Nigeria through the point of view of those being colonized. The historical fiction takes place in the late nineteenth century when European missionaries visited the land of Umuofia with their mission being to educate the villages on their European views of education, religion, and technological advances. Upon the missionary’s arrival, the tribe […]

Purple Hibiscus Novel

Of her beginnings as a writer, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie says: I didn't ever consciously decide to pursue writing. I've been writing since I was old enough to spell, and just sitting down and writing made me feel incredibly fulfilled (Anya). But by the time she was 21, Adichie had already published a collection of poetry, Decisions (1997), and a play, For Love of Biafra (1998). Decisions, Adichie's first book-length published work, tackled themes such as politics, religion, and love – […]

Comparative Politics

Introduction Colonialism has had a great impact on the politics and economics of African states. Post-independence, African states have modeled themselves after the West, copying the centralized and authoritarian systems of administration of their colonial masters .All African states have political systems characterized by ethnic exclusions and marginalization. Although multi-party systems have emerged, the opposition operates under restriction by the ruling party. Additionally, corrupt behavior among African leaders has been influenced by experiences under colonial rule. Economically, African resources have […]

Nigeria: a Vibrant Mosaic of Culture, Challenges, and Change

Nigeria stands as a testament to the complexity and dynamism of Africa. It's a country where over 200 ethnic groups weave a tapestry of linguistic diversity, cultural riches, and historical depth. From the bustling streets of Lagos to the tranquil landscapes of the Niger Delta, Nigeria offers a study in contrasts and contradictions. This essay aims to shed light on the multifaceted nature of Africa's most populous nation, exploring its cultural heritage, economic challenges, and the unyielding spirit of its […]

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Essays on Nigeria

In essence, 70 percent of the world's population is mostly living in underdeveloped or developing countries and consume just less than 20 percent of the global output due to lack of economic development and industrialization caused by low: capital investment, income, literacy levels, gross domestic product (GDP) and malnutrition and...

International Monetary Fund (IMF) refers to an international organization of countries with its headquarters in Washington, D.C.  Its objectives are the promotion of financial stability global monetary cooperation, growth in employment international trade, economic growth as well as to reduce the poverty level around the globe.    ‘The International Monetary Fund...

In 1960, the United States formed diplomatic ties with Nigeria These relations were developed after Nigeria achieved independence from Britain. Nigeria has the largest economy and the most people in Africa. Since 2010, the United States Nigeria Binational Commission has been in place. Via monthly sessions, the forum hosted high-level conversations...

Words: 1222

The British presence in Nigeria, like that of most African nations, was marked by indirect rule and divide-and-rule methods of government. The local people maintained their government mechanisms through this scheme. However, the politicians were forced to serve as colonialist agents by imposing law and order and raising taxes. Divide...

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Nigeria is my preferred country The population pyramid shows that the population is rapidly increasing. This is because the pyramid has a broad base, which indicates a high percentage of the high-growth population and a lower population of older adults. The pyramid s shape denotes a high birth rate (Ross 10). The...

Nigeria as a Market for the New Samsung Smartphone Nigeria is my country of choice for the launch of the new Samsung smartphone. Recent figures on the smartphone industry show that the country s mobile subscription has reached more than 150 million, with the number of Internet subscribers measured at more...

Introduction Things Fall Apart is praised as a superb novel that tells the story of life in Nigeria at the end of the nineteenth century. It is without a doubt the most studied African book, having been written in 1958. (Kenalemang 4). The book has sold over 8 million copies and...

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13 Things You Need to Know About Nigeria

Experience the heartbeat of africa, and discover what makes the country so wonderful..

By Tour Nigeria

Tour Nigeria (2017) Tour Nigeria

Welcome to Nigeria Nigeria is the most populous black nation on Earth. It is home to the second largest film industry on the globe whilst also being the fashion, technological and creative hub in Africa. Nigerians are known for their vibrant and friendly energy expressed through diverse creative expressions. Explore the flavours of Nigeria, from its rich heritage to spectacular nature, captivating destinations and a welcoming spirit. Here are 13 things you need to know about Nigeria

A Happy Nation by Tour Nigeria Tour Nigeria

#1: A land of over 200 million smiles Home to over 200 million inhabitants, Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth, and is the sixth most populous country in the world.

Kano Durbar procession by Tour Nigeria Tour Nigeria

#2: Unrivalled cultural magnificence Nigeria is a multinational state, as it is inhabited by over 250 ethnic groupings, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. These ethnic groups speak over 500 different languages, have diverse cultures, and exhibits unique art. A rich array of cuisines, fashion styles and festivals exist across the different tribes.

Kofar Mata dye pits (2020) by Adedotun Ajibade Original Source: Adedotun Ajibade

#3: Home to Africa's oldest dye pit Kofar Mata Dye Pit in Kano was established in 1498 and is Africa's oldest. It continues to preserve the traditional tye and dye production process used in northern Nigeria. Methods and skills used are ancient, and handed down from generation to generation.

Wole Soyinka (2020) Tour Nigeria

#4: Africa's first Nobel Laureate In 1986 Wole Soyinka was the first black African playwright to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Belenois calypso and Papilio demodocus butterfly (2020) by Adedotun Ajibade Original Source: Adedotun Ajibade

#5. One of the world's largest diversity of butterflies Nigeria is famous for it's beautiful and diverse butterflies. Nigeria has an exceptional biodiversity and boasts an abundance of fauna and flora. Presently, there are over 1000 documented species of butterflies. New species are still being discovered.

Osun Osogbo sacred grove (2020) by Oluwasegun Ogunleye Original Source: Oluwasegun Ogunleye

#6: Two spectacular UNESCO World Heritage Sites Nigeria has two outstanding UNESCO World Heritage Sites; Sukur Cultural Landscape in Adamawa and Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove in Osun.

Benin Bronze Carving by Dayo Adedayo Tour Nigeria

#7: Fuelling artistic expressions through art From the Benin Kingdom to contemporary art, Nigerian artists and artisans are unrivalled. Some known artists who has pioneered Nigerian modern art are Nike Davis-Okundaye, Ben Enwonwu, Bruce Onobrakpeya and Erhabor Ogieva Emokpae.

Home to over 200 million smiles (2020) by Oluwasegun Ogunleye Original Source: Oluwasegun Ogunleye

#8: A unique Nigerian spirit Nigerians are known to be intelligent hard-working people, and for the “can-do” and “never-say-never” attitude, which is complimented with a friendly and accommodating spirit.

Nollywood Tour Nigeria

#9: World's second largest film industry and pioneer of Afrobeats Nigeria's film industry 'Nollywood' is the second largest film producer in the world. The country also continues to maintain pioneering status with its music which have played major roles in shaping Africa's music scene as well as influence contemporary world music. Artists like Burna Boy, Wizkid, Davido and Tiwa Savage are taking Afrobeats to new levels.

Central Business District by Dayo Adedayo Tour Nigeria

#10: The economic heartbeat of Africa Nigeria boasts of the largest economy in Africa. It is projected to rank among the world's top ten economies by 2050.

Okpoho Oil Rig by Dayo Adedayo Tour Nigeria

#11: Largest oil and gas producer in Africa Nigeria has an abundance of resources including oil and gas. The Country holds the largest natural gas reserves on the continent, and is Africa's largest oil and gas producer.

Nigeria's flag Tour Nigeria

#12: A flag symbolizing natural wealth and peace The Nigerian flag is a vertical bicolour triband of green, white and green. The two green stripes represent Nigeria's natural wealth, while the white band represents peace. It was designed in 1959 by Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi and was officially adopted on October 1, 1960.

Nigeria’s Coat of Arms Tour Nigeria

#13: Coat of Arms representing dignity, fertile soil, strength and national flower Nigeria’s Coat of Arms features two white horses supporting a black shield, with a White “Y” shape running across the middle of the shield. Above the shield is a red eagle sitting on a green and white band placed on the shield. Beneath them are green grass, yellow flowers and a banderole. The white horses represent dignity, the shield represents Nigeria’s fertile soil, the eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands represent Nigeria’s rich soil. The White ‘Y’ shape on the black shield represents the Niger and the Benue rivers. The yellow flower at the base is Nigeria’s national flower, the Costus Spectabilis, and the banderole is Nigeria's national motto since 1978, ‘Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress’ (formerly ‘Peace, Unity, Freedom’).

14 Must-Visit Natural Wonders of Nigeria

Tour nigeria, 7 places to visit in lagos, argungu festival: africa's biggest fishing celebration, mount patti: a spectacular viewpoint, national museum of lagos: 8 must-see masterpieces, tinubu square: celebrating nigeria's independence, yauri rigata festival: a unique cultural extravaganza, kano durbar festival: nigeria's most spectacular horseparade, 11 magnificent butterflies of nigeria.

18 Notable Essays From Nigeria in 2023

This year, it can be argued that the literary scene was lit by two categories of essays: those on Nigerian literature and others. 

By Editorial 

2023 has been a remarkable year for Nigerian essay writing. Coming on the back of the repeated lamentation of the deterioration of thinking culture in Nigeria — which has in turn meant a curious lack of important literary essays —2023 proved to be the vaunted year of the essay, if we were to give it a befitting label. Beginning from January till December, we were inundated with essays covering a wide range of public and private concerns in Nigeria. 

Considering the sheer number of essays produced this year, what especially comes across to us is the immense quality of the arguments and examinations of personal travails explored therein — a true testament to what Nigerian essayists of this generation are capable of. It barely needs notation that the genre of the essay was greatly enhanced by one major event this year: the publication of Oris Aigbokhaevbolo’s essay “The Death of Nigerian Literature”. That esteemed essay sparked what became a Renaissance of the critical essay in Nigeria. A flurry of intellectual ripostes followed suit on the question of whether or not Nigerian literature was dying; and also on the question of the perceived  Americanisation of Nigerian poetry. This spontaneous spring of arguments this year cast an undeniable glow on the literary scene.

The essays produced in 2023 can be divided into two distinct categories: those about Nigerian literature, and those focusing on personal and private narratives. The quality of these essays was truly outstanding and cannot be completely captured in a small list such as this. What we have compiled here, however, is a list of some of the literary essays which we think were notable in 2023, based on these categorisations.

“ The Death of Nigerian Literature ” 

By Oris Aigbokhaevbolo 

Publisher: Efiko Magazine

This essay was a real conversation starter in the Nigerian literary scene this year. Oris Aigbokhaevbolo, who has a reputation for his controversial takes on African literature, argued that Nigerian literature is dead because there is no system left to support its writers, and it is difficult to tell what becomes of successful Nigerian writers, unlike their peers in America and Europe. The essay laments a generation of writers whose ambitions are either to head West or use their writing talents to get better positions in the corporate world.

“ Yes, Nigerian Literature is Dying. Here is Why ” 

By Michael Chiedoziem Chukwudera 

Publisher: Author on Medium

This essay was a response which heightened the argument begun by Aigbokhaevbolo. Chukwudera argues that the present generation lacks the structure which aided the first generation of African writers, and the denial by the present generation of the problem heightens it. He argues that Nigerian literature is dying, so long as writers are failing to produce art which interrogates the status quo, and that people are growing less satisfied with the country. 

“ Is Nigerian Literature Truly Dying? ” 

By Chimezie Chika 

Publisher: Afrocritik

Chimezie Chika argues that the points raised by Aigbokhaevbolo and Chukwudera are valid, but counters the argument that Nigerian literature is dead because even in the grim state of things Nigerian Literature is still recording little successes.

“ Who is Afraid of Nigerian Literature? ” 

By Kechi Nomu 

Publisher: The Republic

Kechi Nomu highlights her personal experience with Nigerian literature as a reader and student. She accepts the guilt of being one of those who have left, so as to survive as artists, often to the detriment of the scene back home. But she argues in favour of the resilient spirit of Nigerian literature and its ability to endure.

(Read also – Examining Africa’s Literary Masterpieces: African Books That Should be Considered Modern Classics )

“ Our Literature Has Died Again: Nigerian Writing in the Era of Nomadists ” 

By Kanyinsola Olorunnisola

Publisher: Open Country 

Kanyinsola goes back in history and argues that the discourse on the death of Nigerian literature is an old one. He divides the writers who argue for Nigerian literature to be deeply rooted at home and those who travel into Nativists and Nomadists. And he argues that the multiplicity of Nomadists doesn’t spell doom for Nigerian literature.

“ Is Contemporary Nigerian Poetry Nigerian? ”

 By Ernest Ogunyemi 

Publisher: Author on Substack

Ogunyemi argues that Nigerian poetry has become monotonous, as a result of Nigerian poets drinking too much from the depressive faucets of the Plath-Lowell streams of American literature. He argues that Nigerian poets are failing with language, which has resulted in a drop in the quality of poetry in the country.

“ The Miseducation of Nigerian Poets ” 

By Michael Chiedoziem Chukwudera

Publisher: The Republic 

Chukwudera argues that Nigerian poets made significant poetry in the social media age, but poets are now engaged in a choreography of styles and themes since American magazines became very important to Nigerian poets. He argues that the problem isn’t as much the influence of American magazines as it is the lack of consciousness among Nigerian poets which makes them easily swayed.

“ Much Ado About Nigerian Criticism ” 

By Bestman Michael Osamudiamen

Publisher: Afapinen

From a Marxist point of view, this essay contributes to the discussion about the state of Nigerian literature and poets. It examines the earlier arguments made by Aigbokhaevbolo, Ogunyemi, Chukwudera, and Chika, and then presents its arguments through the lens of class.

“ Tender Light ”

By Emmanuel Iduma 

Publisher: Yale Review

Emmanuel Iduma, in this essay, reflects on the relationship between photography and narration, using a case study of how he once tried but failed to write a short story about how a pastor loses faith after seeing a picture, which caused an instantaneous change in his mindset. The essay explores how narratives work with photography; how the ideas expressed in photographs can be expressed either in long or short form, and the factors responsible for how the ideas can be expressed.

(Read also – African Art: Discovering the Beauty, Symbolism, and Diversity of Traditional and Contemporary Masterpieces )

“ Spirit Wife, Spirit Life ” 

By Chimezie Chika

Publisher: Efiko Magazine 

Chika’s essay examines the supernatural aspects of his life and his encounter with the spirit forces that interfere with his physical world. It is a very vulnerable and courageous essay which opened up a whole discussion on Igbo cosmology and worldview.

“ Leave Me, Let Me Live ” 

By Chinonso Nzeh 

Publisher: Evergreen Review

Chinonso Nzeh paints a touching portrait of his struggles as a gay boy growing up in Nigeria, his struggles to be himself in a society that is opposed to his sexuality, and his resilience in the face of this rejection.

“ The Exceptional Mind of Cyprian Ekwensi ” 

The essay explores Cyprian Ekwensi’s vocation as a custodian of Nigerian life and as the patron saint of the city dweller, and how his work in this context made him one of the popular novelists of his generation.

African Authors, Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀ and Caleb Azumah Nelson, Longlisted for 2024 Dylan Thomas Prize

“ The Utility of Speculative Fiction ” 

By T.J Benson

Publisher: Efiko

T.J. Benson makes a case for the relevance of speculative fiction in everyday Nigerian life. He argues that speculative fiction is not fiction that deals with a different kind of reality, but one which reimagines reality. As a writer of speculative fiction, he asserts that the genre is his way of seeking wonder, which is one of his most important preoccupations with fiction.

“ Living in America, Leaving Nigeria ”  

By Idowu Odeyemi 

Idowu Odeyemi, a PhD student at the University of Colorado in the US, details his experience with racism in the country. His essay illustrates how racism in America is no longer pronounced but is more subtle, one which makes one question the relevance of their personhood.

“ Teach Me So I Don’t Wither ” 

By Halima Adisa 

Publisher: Lolwe

This essay is a reflection of philosophical heft in which the author writes about her lifelong journey of learning to stand up and tell the truth, and to fight for herself. 

(Read also:  Afrocritik’s 2023 Top 25 African Music Projects )

“ Accent and the Melting Pot ”

By Chinonyelum Anyichie 

Publisher: Isele 

This is an essay which reflects on the immigrant struggles with accents in America. Anyichie, an Igbo immigrant to America, writes from the perspective of her experiences and observations about how accents pose a challenge to immigrants in a world where people from different cultures migrate, and in a land with its problems. 

“ How to Speak of a Miracle ” 

By Joshua Chizoma

Joshua Chizoma’s story reflects on one of his elder sister’s struggles in her marital life, to which he was an accomplice. It follows how there was nothing to it at first, until the problem became apparent. “I could have asked her and she would tell me”, Chizoma wrote. But he never does,  as a way of preserving a blind-ended hope, until he accidentally chanced on a note of prayer written by his sister on this problem. The story continues on an inspiring trajectory, through a Christian lens of how problems come to a resolution. 

“ Chick Lit Offers More Than It Is Credited For, Beyond The Romance, Heartstrings, and Laughter ” 

By Joy Chukwujindu 

In a year when the discussion about Chick Lit and genre literature remaining in the margin in Nigerian literature has continued, Joy Chukwujindu argues that Chick Lit deserves more recognition than it gets.

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Afrocritik Monthly Editorial Playlist: February 2024

Tomilola Coco Adeyemo is Rekindling the Romance Genre in African Literature

Chick Lit Offers More Than It is Credited For, Beyond the Romance, Heartstrings, and Laughter

15 Writers of African Descent Longlisted for the UK 2023 Diverse Book Awards

Afrocritik Weekly Music Spotlight: Monthly Editorial Update  

Afrocritik Announces Plans to Launch Bi-annual Afrocritik Magazine  

© 2024 Afrocritik.com. All Rights Reserved.

Essay on Democracy in Nigeria | Challenges and Prospects

Nigeria, a federal democratic nation modeled on the United States, stands as Africa’s most populous country and largest economy. Despite these significant attributes, the journey towards a robust democracy in Nigeria encounters numerous impediments at all government levels. These challenges range from intense political rivalry, and communal and ethnic discord, to a pressing lack of transparency in political life.

Table of Contents

Democracy in Nigeria Essay | Challenges and Prospects

Historical impediments to democracy.

At the core of Nigeria’s ongoing struggle for political inclusion lies its complex founding history. The country’s origins can be traced back to its establishment as a profit-driven entity by an imperial European power, which unfortunately overshadowed the aspirations and desires of its diverse population. Since gaining independence in 1960, Nigerian administrations have been grappling with the monumental task of building public trust and fostering equitable distribution of power and benefits among the various ethnic, religious, and linguistic communities that make up the nation. This multifaceted challenge requires continuous efforts and thoughtful considerations to create a truly inclusive and harmonious society for all Nigerians.

Disillusionment (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); with Electoral Processes

Recent national and state-level elections, despite the high hopes for increased voter participation and transparent election results, unfortunately, fell short of delivering on these promises. As a result, there has been a widespread sense of disappointment among Nigerians, who are now questioning the effectiveness and integrity of Nigeria’s electoral processes. It is crucial to address these concerns and work towards implementing reforms that restore faith in the democratic system and ensure fair and trustworthy elections for all citizens. Only by doing so can we strengthen our democracy and uphold the principles of transparency and accountability.

The Power of Youth in Fostering Democracy

Despite the numerous challenges, Nigeria’s unwavering commitment to democracy shines through, especially fueled by the country’s vibrant youth, who make up approximately 70% of the population. This emerging generation seems to herald the arrival of a new era, as they vociferously advocate for transparency and integrity in political affairs, hinting at the possibility of a transformative shift in Nigeria’s democratic landscape. Their collective voice resonates with hope and the promise of a brighter future, where the principles of democracy are upheld with unwavering dedication.

In conclusion, Nigeria’s democracy may be fraught with challenges, but its relentless pursuit of democratic ideals and political inclusivity inspires many. This struggle is not just Nigeria’s; it has continental implications and the potential for setting democratic precedents in neighboring countries. Therefore, the international community must pay close attention to Nigeria’s democratic journey, recognizing its broader significance within the African context. Despite the challenges, Nigeria, through its youthful demographic, offers a beacon of hope for the transformation and strengthening of its democratic institutions.

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Nigeria Essay Examples

Police brutality research on nigeria case.

Within Phe police brutality research paper we will analyse the given topic and discuss it via different perspectives like: the definition, causes, real cases and main issues. So what is police brutality? Police Brutality is the use of excessive andor unnecessary force by police when...

Business Intelligence Application Adoption in the Nigeria Retail Sector

The Nigeria retail sector is modelled in-line with the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) according to BusinessDay Intelligence, (2014). This type of classification allows for data collection, analysis, and publication of information that is related to the economy. For that reason, and based on...

Encroachment on Green Open Space, Its Health with Socio-economic Implications Nigeria

The "United Nations World Urbanization Prospects", posits that the pace of city growth in recent time has been rapid, doubling in size every decade. It is estimated to add up to 2. 5 billion urban residents by 2050. This increase is to occur in developing...

Reflection on Attachment to Unilever Nigeria

During my attachment to Unilever Nigeria, I was introduced to International business and the opportunities within as well as its ability to influence basic economic indicators like inflation, which usually has effects on the living standard of citizens. It was this realization that convinced me...

Possible Solutions of the Problem of Unemployment in Nigeria

Unemployment rate in Nigeria has continued to experience a rapid-rise in recent years, with youth unemployment accounting for more than half of the unemployed citizens; According to a report by the national bureau of statistics in 2017, over 45% of a population of 85.1 million...

Multicultural Perspectives in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart

Societies began to adopt multiculturalism in the mid-twentieth century increasingly. The historical diversity was due to immigration, slavery, and colonization. In particular nation, the divisive nature began to raise necessary questions as diversity made the society to divide into the elites and oppressed. Therefore, it...

Overview of Traditional Weddings in Nigeria

Growing up in Nigeria, I have had the pleasure of attending quite few wedding during my time there and the multi-tribal nature of Nigeria makes weddings more interesting and unique. Nigeria, a nation blessed with different cultural groups, but the Igbo, Hausa and the Yoruba...

Legal Career – My Choice to Make a Difference

I left Nigeria when I was six years old and even then, I had a dim memory of complaints about people being unlawfully detained and a general pervasive fear of the authorities. My frequent visits since then, has made me realise the disparity between Nigeria...

The Challenges of Facial Image Comparison Use in Nigeria

Examining an appropriate justice system and effective law enforcement agencies in Nigeria, in the quest for the use of forensic science and various emerging technology trends like forensic facial image comparison is another pattern that requires a standard and formalized process. One of the challenges...

The Challenges of the Transition to E-voting Adaptation in Nigeria

Taking Nigeria as a case study, Ahmad et al. (2015) studied the challenges affecting the transition to e-voting adaptation in the country and went on to recommend a way forward. They identified major problems affecting elections to include missing names of some registered voters, intimidation...

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