Case Study on Anemia in Pregnancy
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Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnancy: A Case Control Study
2017, Walawalkar International Medical Journal
Background: Aim of the study was to find the risk factors leading to Anemia in pregnancy. The main objective was to study the various sociodemographic factors leading to anemia. And to assess the knowledge about anemia among study participants. Material and methods: The present Case control study was carried out at Primary Health Centre, to determine the risk factors leading to anemia in pregnancy. A total of 308 pregnant females were registered. Among them two groups were made, group I cases and group II controls. Each group had 50 cases each. Laboratory test were done and females having hemoglobin less than 11mg/dl were considered anemic. Anemic females were considered cases and females having Hb >11mg/dl were considered controls. Data analysis was done using SPSS software. Results: The overall mean haemoglobin (Hb) was 11.55g/dL in controls, whereas it was seen that among the cases it was 9.58g/dL.It would seem that diet, family size, education, social class, gravida and parit...
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Abstract Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in pregnancy hemoglobin (Hb) less than 11gm/dL refers to be anemia. Anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency affecting the pregnant women. In India prevalence of anemia in pregnant woman is about 65% to 75%. Anemia during pregnancy causes negative and harmful effects on mother as well as on child. Anemia increases the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality. India had the highest prevalence of anemia in pregnancy. The Highest number of anemic pregnant women in the world are in India. So the present study was planned with aim to study the anemia in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: The present case-control study was carried out in Department of Physiology at Rural Medical College Loni in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra. The study was approved by Institutional Ethical Committee. Total 644 subjects were recruited for the study. 161 non-pregnant women were taken as control and 483 pregnant women were taken as the cases. Hemoglobin measurements of the pregnant woman was done by Sahali’s method. Hb concentration of <11> Results: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant and non-pregnant women were 62.93% and 82.60% respectively. Conclusion: Pregnant as well as non-pregnant women in India are at high risk of developing anemia. The various national programmes aimed at prevention of anemia reduced the prevalence as well as severity of anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Anemia, Hemoglobin, Pregnancy.
https://ijshr.com/IJSHR_Vol.3_Issue.4_Oct2018/IJSHR_Abstract.0032.html
International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research (IJSHR)
Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem that often occurs in pregnant women due to various factors including age, education, occupation, socioeconomic , nutritional status, parity, distance of pregnancy, frequency of pregnancy visits and consumption of Fe tablets. Objective: To find out the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Manimeri Health Center in Teluk Bintuni District. Research Method: Analytical with cross sectional study design. The population was all pregnant women who came to the Puskesmas Manemari as much 232 people with a total sample of 70 people using purposive sampling. Data approach using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi square test and logistic binary regression. Results: Factors associated with anemia in Manimeri Health Center, Bintuni Regency were nutritional status (p-value 0.007; RP = 2.579 CI95% (1,381-4,815), pregnancy distance (p-value 0.031; RP = 2,227 CI95% (1,222-4,058), consumption of Fe tablets (p-value 0,000; Rp = 7,333 CI95% (1,870-28,752). While the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in the Manimeri Community Health Center in Bintuni Regency are maternal age (p-value 0.693; RP = 11,284; CI95% (0.644-2.560), mother's education (p-value 0.560; RP. 1.322 CI95% (0.682-2.565), maternal occupation (p-value 0.276; RP = 0.600 CI95% (0.274-1.314), socioeconomic status (p-value 0,409; RP = 00,698 CI95% (0,368-1,324), parity (p-value 1,000; RP. 0,818 CI95% (0,242-2,768), pregnancy visit (p-value 0,776; RP. 1,196 CI95% (0,626-2,285). Nutritional status, pregnancy distance, consumption of Fe tablets. Consumption of Fe tablets is the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of anemia.
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IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Introduction: Anaemia during pregnancy is one of the important factors associated with a number of maternal and foetal complications. It decreases the woman's reserve to tolerate bleeding either during or after child birth and makes prone to infections. Anaemia during pregnancy also has been associated with increased risk of intra uterine growth restriction, premature delivery, low birth weight (LBW) and maternal and child mortality. World Health Organization (WHO)/World Health Statistics data shows that 40.1% of pregnant women worldwide were anaemic in 2016. The condition is prominent in Southeast Asian countries where about half of all global maternal deaths are due to anaemia and India contributes to about 80% of the maternal death due to anaemia in South Asia. There is marginally decrease in prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women in India from 58% in NFHS-3 (National Family Health Survey-2005-06) to 50% in NFHS-4 survey (2015-16). Material and Methods: 1): To assess the prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy. 2): To determine association between social factors and anaemia in pregnancy. All pregnant women attending to OPD of ESIC hospital Hyderabad were considered for study. About 400 pregnant women include after obtaining oral consent. Women who don't have valid document about their Haemoglobin were not considered for study. Results: Overall prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women was found 72.75%. In the present study majority (59.5%) were in 20-30 years age group followed by (27.3%) below 20 years age group while only (13.2%) were above 30 years of age. Among the total study population, almost all the religions were equally distributed, with slightly higher proportion (27%) of Hindus, followed by Muslims (24.5%) and Christians and other religion are equally distributed 24%. Majority (67%) of them were Illiterate. Literates were 33%. Most (67.5%) of the subjects belongs to lower socio economic status. Middle and high class together constitutes 32.5%. Majority (64.8%) of study subjects were married below 18 years of age. Early pregnancies (pregnancies in < 18yrs) were seen in about 61.8% of the population. Conclusion: Anaemia among pregnant mothers is still highly prevalent in India. Majority physical, socio-demographic and cultural factors contributing for higher incidence.
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Background: Anemia in pregnancy accounts for one fifth of maternal deaths worldwide and is a major factor responsible for low birth weight. In India, 16% of maternal deaths are attributed to anemia. The association between anemia and adverse pregnancy outcome, higher incidence of preterm and low-birth weight deliveries have been demonstrated. However, high prevalence of anemia among pregnant women persists in India despite the availability of effective, low-cost interventions for prevention and treatment. A knowledge of the sociodemographic factors associated with anemia will help to formulate multipronged strategies to attack this important public health problem in pregnancy. Aim: To study prevalence of Anemia among pregnant women due to socio-demographic factors in rural areas of Gujarat.
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Case Study-Anaemia in Pregnancy Rh1 - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
This case study summarizes the nursing care provided to a 38-week pregnant patient with severe anemia. The patient's hemoglobin levels were very low at admission. The nurse conducted a full physical assessment and documented the patient's medical history, social history, and obstetric history. Various blood tests revealed the patient had severe anemia with low hemoglobin levels. The nurse ...
Visit report of anemia in pregnancy case with blood type ab+ through a family medicine approach (1) - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free.
Case Presentation on Anemia - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Mrs. Ashma Khan, a 22-year-old pregnant woman at 35 weeks gestation, presented with mild back pain, weakness, and leg cramps. She was diagnosed with moderate anemia (Hb 8.0 gm%) and admitted to the hospital. Her antenatal history revealed she took iron and folic ...
Anemia in pregnancy can be further divided as mild, moderate and severe anemia for hemoglobin level 10.0-10.9 g/dL, 7-9.9 g/dL and severe <7 g/dL. Various studies showed an association between anemia and maternal mortality.[5,6,7] Apart from maternal mortality, anemia in pregnancy may result in intrauterine growth retardation, low birth ...
Sep 28, 2014 • Download as PPT, PDF •. 51 likes • 28,236 views. AI-enhanced title. Tana Kiak. Infectious Cause of Anemia in Pregnancy. Health & Medicine. 1 of 24. Download now. Anemia in Pregnancy Case Review - Download as a PDF or view online for free.
Core Tip: This nested case-control study assessed pregnant women who delivered in 2018.Most women (65.0%) had a normal prepregnancy body mass index. Gestational anemia occurrence was lower in the middle and western regions, higher in the northern than in the southern region, lower in full-term than premature births, and higher in cases with than without premature membrane rupture.
Accounting for the physiological changes in pregnancy, the equivalent value for pregnant women is 11 g/dl or a haematocrit less than 33% (WHO, 1972)(8). This study used 11.0 g/dl as the criteria for anaemia in pregnancy following the WHO recommendations (8).Knowledge of the sociodemographic factors associated with anemia in pregnancy can be ...
anemia in pregnancy. A study via Taner et al (13) also showed that 41.6% had hemoglobin ranges <11g/dl. This excessive nemia amongst pregnant ladies in Taner's find out about used to be defined with the aid of the distribution of socioeconomic reputation ... anemia in pregnancy: A case control study.
blood cells it needs to make the additional blood needed during pregnancy to supply the. fetus. The normal hemoglobin level for a non pregnant female is 12-15 g/dL. When. pregnant the hemoglobin level actually drops due to the increase in plasma volume. The. normal level for a pregnant female then becomes 11.5 g/dL.
The causes of anemia in pregnancy vary depending on the geographic and ethnic factors as well as socioeconomic determinants. 6 Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia worldwide. 10, ... 12 Multiple studies have shown that low iron in infants younger than 6 months of age is associated with memory and cognitive defects. 13, ...
case study on ANC WITH severe anemia FINAL - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free.
In all studies, prevalence estimated anemia ranged from 18 to 80%, and the prevalence of severe anemia ranged from 2.7 to 20% and, for the severe anemia, their Hb level was 5.0 to 7.9 gm/dl.18,26 A study done in India through a retrospective approach, 4,456 women's hospital record were reviewed and the result shows that 17.9% (798) of them ...
Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
A total of 1506 patients were enrolled by 95 investigators. Overall, investigators estimated a moderate or significant risk of iron deficiency in almost 60% of women. The overall prevalence of anemia (15.8%) increased with longer pregnancy duration. Medication (mainly iron-based) was prescribed to 57.3% of patients.
Anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency affecting the pregnant women. In India prevalence of anemia in pregnant woman is about 65% to 75%. Anemia during pregnancy causes negative and ...
Case 7 - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. O&G CASE
and severe anemia during pregnancy. Objectives: The objective of our study was tracking the severity of anemia in pregnancy: A 100 case prospective study. Material and Methods: This descriptive study ("Tracking the severity of anemia in pregnancy: A 100 case prospective study"), was carried out on 100 pregnant women,
Anemia during pregnancy leads to poor birth outcomes such as fetal anemia, low birth weight, preterm birth, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality. This study aimed to assess the effect of anemia in ...
II. Materials and Methods This descriptive study ("Tracking the severity of anemia in pregnancy: A 100 case prospective study"), was carried out on 100 pregnant women, during January 2018 to April 2018, those attended the antenatal OPD at NIMS&R Hospital, Shobha Nagar, NIMS University, Jaipur (Rajasthan) after obtaining human ethical approval.
Anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency affecting the pregnant women. In India prevalence of anemia in pregnant woman is about 65% to 75%. Anemia during pregnancy causes negative and harmful effects on mother as well as on child. Anemia increases the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality.
Study Design A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted to determine the magnitude of anemia and associated factors among under-5 children at Hawassa city, southern Ethiopia. 2.3.
The body goes through significant changes when a woman is pregnant. Anaemia is a common disorder in pregnancy, which affect 20 to 60% of the pregnant women. About 20 to 30% of blood increases in the body, which increases the supply of iron and vitamins which are required in the production of haemoglobin. Most of the mothers lack adequate amount ...