cover letters are generally page at most in length

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be in 2024?

Finally, an organization posted your dream job. You crafted a flawless resume and now you’re ready to apply. You land on the cover letter section of the application and see that it is optional. Is it truly optional?

Will not submitting make me less likely to land the job? Where do I even start and how long should the cover letter be?

These are some things that might run through your head. But don’t panic, we are here to help. No matter what your career level is, your cover letter can set you apart from the other applicants. But how much do you have to write?

This can be a complicated question. Too much text? The hiring manager might glance over it. Too short? The recruiter may think that you didn’t put much thought or effort into writing the cover letter . 

Cover letters should range from a half-page to one full page. Your cover letter should never exceed one page in length.

• Page Count: 0.5 to 1
• Word count: 250 to 400
• Paragraph count: 3 to 6

How to Keep Your Cover Letter to One Page

Tip #1: keep it concise.

While the cover letter is a great way to showcase your personality, it is also very important to be concise. Hiring managers are sifting through dozens, and maybe even hundreds, of applications.

They do not have time to read a full two-page article about your daily tasks. Instead, highlight any relevant experiences that show your qualifications for the specific job.

Demonstrate your passion for the industry and end the letter. The decision-maker will appreciate your brevity and may even reward you with an interview . 

Tip #2: Highlight Only Relevant Experiences

Unless the employer requests a specific word count, keep it short. Take only the amount of space required to show that you are an ideal candidate for the job.

Highlight your qualifications and any relevant stories. It’s important to be specific, and not regurgitate the content on your resume. 

It is very important here to showcase how your past achievements can help the company solve their current challenges and how you will use your skills if chosen for the position.

Doing so will show the recruiter or hiring manager the value you can bring to their organization. 

Tip #3: Break Your Cover Letter into Sections

An effective cover letter contains three to four paragraphs. It’s important to keep the sentences short so the reader can quickly navigate your cover letter.  

Paragraph #1: The Intro

The first paragraph should grab the decision-maker’s attention. This is an opportunity to show your interest in the position and knowledge of the company. Make sure you address your cover letter to the correct person or department. Always be sure to research the company and customize each cover letter to the position you are applying for. 

Example: “I am excited to submit my application for the position of [insert position name] with [insert company name]. I have watched your growth for years and really appreciate the devotion to serving your customer’s needs.” 

Paragraph #2: Your Qualifications

The second paragraph should highlight relevant stories or stats that impress your qualifications. For example, “In the previous company, I grew sales by 150% in my first year and 200% in my second year.” It is helpful if you can be specific in how you achieved success or benefited the company in some way. This highlights what you bring to the table and how you can make an impact on the hiring manager’s business. 

Paragraph #3: Your Interest in the Company

The third paragraph, if you choose to include it, can speak to what drew you to apply to the specific company. This can sway the hiring manager's decision by showing passion and loyalty to the company. 

Paragraph #4: The Closing

The final paragraph should reiterate your interest in the position. It is a great time to thank the reader for their consideration and request an in-person meeting. It’s important to have a call-to-action so the reader knows what to do next. Always include detailed contact information. 

Tip #4: Experience Level

Cover letters can vary based on your experience level. If you are applying for jobs right out of college, don’t include metrics measured in school, such as GPA, unless requested. Instead, focus on your experiences, projects and achievements that make you a strong candidate. 

If you are in the middle of your career, pick out relevant accomplishments and state your experience level. For example, “With 12 years of teaching experience, I am writing to express my interest in the open position in your Mathematics Department.” 

If you have more experience, you likely have more relevant qualifications and stories. This may entice you to make your cover letter longer. Do not fall into the trap.

Longer does not mean better . Select a few key successes and leave others for the interview process. 

Tip #5: Formatting

The format is just as important as the length of your cover letter. Pay attention to the amount of white space on the page. More white space keeps the content easier to read for the recruiter or hiring manager.

You want to make sure that you use a font that is legible (as the ones handpicked by our team together with recruiters). Keep standard margins and align your text to the left. 

Writing a cover letter can be intimidating. If you remember to keep your writing concise and highlight only your relevant experiences, you will be on your way to snagging an interview in no time.

Suggested Reading:

• How to Write a Cover Letter in 2024
• Resume Formats Guide: How to Pick the Best in 2024
• Cover Letter Examples

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• Career Blog

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be? The Optimal Length

A cover letter is an important tool when applying for a job. It’s a document that you submit alongside your resume, and it’s your chance to communicate directly with the hiring manager. A well-crafted cover letter can make a great first impression and set you apart from other job applicants.

The purpose of this article is to provide guidance on how long a cover letter should be. The optimal length of a cover letter is a common question among job seekers, and there are conflicting opinions on the topic. Some say that a cover letter should be no more than one page, while others argue that it’s okay to go over two pages.

In this article, we’ll discuss the different factors that affect the length of a cover letter, such as the job you’re applying for, your level of experience, and the company you’re applying to. We’ll also examine the pros and cons of shorter versus longer cover letters.

By the end of this article, you’ll have a better understanding of what the optimal length of a cover letter is in different situations so that you can create a cover letter that is concise, yet effective. Whether you’re a recent graduate or an experienced professional, this article will provide you with valuable insights on how to write a cover letter that will impress hiring managers and land you the job you want.

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a document that accompanies your resume or CV when you are applying for a job. It is usually in the form of a one-page letter that introduces yourself to the hiring manager and explains why you are the best candidate for the job. The cover letter is an essential part of the job application process, and it can make or break your chances of getting an interview.

Definition and Explanation of a Cover Letter

The purpose of a cover letter is to complement your resume, not repeat it. While your resume is a summary of your education, experience and skills, your cover letter is your chance to showcase your personality, explain why you are passionate about the job and highlight your achievements.

A well-written cover letter should be tailored to the specific job you are applying for. It should be brief, informative, and engaging. A good cover letter should highlight your key skills, experiences and achievements that relate to the job. It should also demonstrate your understanding of the company culture and explain why you are a good fit for the role.

Importance of Sending One with Your Resume

Sending a cover letter with your resume is crucial. A cover letter can give the hiring manager more context about your professional experience and qualifications, and help you stand out from other applicants. It shows that you have put effort into your job application and that you are committed to the job.

Furthermore, a cover letter is an opportunity to showcase your writing skills. Many employers use a cover letter to assess your written communication skills, so it’s important to make sure it is well-written, clear and concise.

A well-written cover letter is essential when you are applying for a job. It is an opportunity to showcase your personality, explain why you are passionate about the job, and highlight your key skills and achievements. Sending a cover letter with your resume can make you stand out from other applicants and demonstrate that you are committed to the job.

The Role of a Cover Letter in Your Job Search

A cover letter is an essential component of your job application, and it can significantly impact your chances of getting hired. It serves as an introduction to your resume and highlights your qualifications, skills, and experience that match the job requirements.

How a Cover Letter Affects Your Chances of Getting Hired

According to research, more than 50% of hiring managers consider a cover letter to be crucial when evaluating job candidates. It provides them with more information about you compared to just a resume, making it easier for them to determine if you’re the right fit for the job.

A well-written cover letter can show your personality, professionalism, and communication skills. It can also demonstrate why you’re the best candidate for the position and how you can contribute to the company’s success.

On the other hand, a poorly written cover letter can hurt your chances of getting hired. It can make you appear unprofessional, uninterested, or unqualified for the job, even if your resume suggests otherwise.

Explaining Why Some Hiring Managers Still Require a Cover Letter

Despite the debates about whether a cover letter is necessary, many hiring managers still require it as part of the job application process. There are several reasons for this:

1. To evaluate your communication skills

A cover letter is a written document, and it allows the hiring manager to assess your writing skills and communication abilities. Employers are always seeking employees who can express themselves concisely and effectively.

2. To gauge your interest and motivation

A cover letter shows that you’re serious about the job and you’ve taken the time to learn about the company and the position. It captures your motivation for applying and why you think you’re a great fit. It’s an opportunity to express your enthusiasm and demonstrate your knowledge of the company’s mission and culture.

3. To highlight your personality and personal brand

A well-written cover letter can showcase your personality and personal brand. It allows the hiring manager to get a glimpse of who you are and how you conduct yourself professionally. This can help you stand out from other applicants, especially if you’re applying for a highly competitive position.

A cover letter plays an essential role in your job search. It can significantly affect your chances of getting hired and open doors to new opportunities. Even if some hiring managers don’t require it, it’s always good to include a well-crafted cover letter as part of your job application.

Factors that Affect Cover Letter Length

It’s essential to note that the length of a cover letter is influenced by several factors. These include the industry, company type, job level, and requirements. Understanding how these factors affect the optimal length of your cover letter can help you tailor it accordingly and increase your chances of landing the job.

How the Industry and Company Type Impact the Optimal Length

The industry and company type you are applying to can impact the optimal length of your cover letter. Some industries, such as creative or marketing fields, may appreciate a more extended form of communication that highlights your creativity and writing skills. On the other hand, industries such as finance and law may prefer a more concise and straightforward approach.

Moreover, larger companies may receive a high volume of applications and may have an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) that scans cover letters for keywords. Therefore, a shorter and more concise cover letter may be ideal for these types of organizations.

How the Job Level and Requirements Affect the Length

The job level and requirements also have a significant impact on the optimal length of your cover letter. For entry-level positions, a one-page cover letter that highlights your relevant skills and experience may be sufficient. In contrast, higher-level positions or managerial roles may require a longer cover letter that demonstrates your leadership abilities and accomplishments.

Additionally, specific job requirements listed in the job posting should also guide the length of your cover letter. For example, if the job posting requests a portfolio or other supporting documentation, you may be able to keep your cover letter more concise. Conversely, if the job requires you to demonstrate proficiency in a specific skill, such as project management, your cover letter may need to be more detailed to showcase your experience in this area.

Understanding the factors that impact the optimal length of your cover letter is critical to crafting a winning application. By tailoring your cover letter to the industry, company type, job level, and requirements, you increase your chances of impressing the hiring manager and securing an interview.

Optimal Cover Letter Length for Entry-Level Job Seekers

As a new graduate or job seeker with less experience, you may be wondering how long your cover letter should be.

Here are some guidelines and tips to help you craft the perfect cover letter:

Guideline for new graduates and job seekers with less experience

Your cover letter should be long enough to convey your qualifications and interest in the position, but short enough to hold the reader’s attention. As an entry-level job seeker, you may not have as much experience to showcase, so focusing on your unique strengths and eagerness to learn can help make you stand out.

Examples and tips for writing a concise cover letter

• Start with a strong opening that grabs the reader’s attention and showcases your enthusiasm for the position.
• Keep your paragraphs short and focused, highlighting your relevant experience and qualifications.
• Be specific about your skills and how they can benefit the company. Use examples to illustrate your points.
• Use a professional tone and avoid being too casual or informal.
• Close with a strong statement that reiterates your interest in the position and invites further discussion.

Remember, a well-crafted cover letter can make all the difference in landing an interview, so take the time to make it concise, focused, and impactful.

Optimal Cover Letter Length for Mid-Career Professionals

For mid-career professionals, crafting a cover letter can be a challenging task. On one hand, you want to showcase your expertise and experience to potential employers. On the other hand, you don’t want to bore them with a lengthy document. So what’s the optimal length for a cover letter for mid-career professionals?

Guidelines for Individuals with a Few Years of Experience

If you have a few years of experience, it’s best to keep your cover letter concise and to the point. Ideally, your cover letter shouldn’t exceed one page. You should aim to highlight your most relevant experience and qualifications, without getting too detailed.

Tips for Crafting an Effective Cover Letter

Here are some tips to help you craft an effective cover letter:

• Start strong: Use the first paragraph to introduce yourself and grab the reader’s attention. You can mention your relevant experience, or an interesting anecdote that sets you apart.
• Highlight your most relevant experience: In the body of the cover letter, focus on your most relevant experience and qualifications. Make sure to mention the skills and achievements that make you a good fit for the job.
• Avoid repeating your resume: Your cover letter should complement your resume, not repeat it. Don’t simply list your job titles and responsibilities – focus on the impact you’ve made in your previous roles.
• Show your enthusiasm: Show your enthusiasm for the job and the company by explaining why you’re interested in the role. Do your research and mention something specific that you like about the company or the industry.
• Close with a strong call to action: In the final paragraph, make sure to thank the reader for their time and express your interest in the role. Don’t be afraid to ask for an interview, or to follow up on your application.

By following these guidelines and tips, you’ll be able to craft an effective cover letter that showcases your experience and expertise, while keeping it concise and to the point.

Optimal Cover Letter Length for Senior-Level Executives

As a seasoned professional or high-level executive, crafting an effective cover letter can be a daunting task. The challenge lies in balancing brevity with comprehensive information about your qualifications and achievements. Therefore, it is vital to adhere to specific guidelines to ensure that your cover letter does not come off as too lengthy or too brief.

Within this word count, be sure to highlight your most crucial skills, accomplishments, and experience relevant to the position in question. It is critical to give the hiring manager a clear picture of what you can offer to the company without overwhelming them with unnecessary details.

Here are a few tips to help you write a comprehensive cover letter:

Begin with a strong opening line that indicates your interest in the job and highlights your unique selling point.

Tailor your message to the company culture and requirements, demonstrating your knowledge of the organization and how you can contribute to its success.

Use bullet points to present your achievements and qualifications in an easy-to-read format.

Highlight your experience with figures and other measurable criteria that showcase your ability to drive results.

Remember that a cover letter should complement—not duplicate—your resume. Therefore, avoid merely listing qualifications and job titles already mentioned in your resume. Instead, use the opportunity to elaborate on specific experiences that demonstrate your fit for the position.

Keep your cover letter short and to the point while still providing enough information to show why you are the best candidate for the job. Utilize the tips above to write a compelling and comprehensive cover letter that leaves a memorable impression.

How to Make Your Cover Letter Concise and Relevant

Tips for editing and narrowing down the content:.

• Start with a strong opening that grabs the reader’s attention and introduces your relevant skills and experience.
• Use bullet points to list your achievements and qualifications, rather than lengthy paragraphs that may be overwhelming for the reader.
• Avoid repeating information that is already included in your resume or application.
• Be selective in highlighting your most relevant experience and skills that match the job requirements.

Strategies for making every word count:

• Use action verbs to describe your achievements and contributions.
• Focus on the impact you made in your previous roles, such as increased revenue or improved processes.
• Showcase your unique qualifications and accomplishments, rather than generic or common skills.
• Eliminate unnecessary adjectives or redundant phrases that do not add value to your application.

By following these tips and strategies, you can make sure that your cover letter is concise and relevant, while still showcasing your qualifications and experience. Remember that the optimal length of a cover letter is around 250-400 words, so aim to make every word count within this limit.

How to make your Cover Letter Comprehensive and Meaningful

Your cover letter is your chance to make a strong first impression and provide a deeper understanding of your skills and experience to the hiring manager. Here are some strategies for making your cover letter comprehensive and meaningful:

Strategies for adding depth and relevance to your cover letter:

• Customize your cover letter for each job application to showcase how your skills and experience align with the job requirements.
• Use specific examples to demonstrate your achievements and how they can benefit the company.
• Research the company’s mission and values to show your alignment with the company culture.
• Use industry-specific language to show your knowledge and expertise.

Tips for showcasing your skills and experience:

• Use storytelling techniques to engage the reader and create a connection with the hiring manager.
• Start by highlighting your most impressive achievements and then explain how they have prepared you for the job.
• Keep the cover letter concise and focused on your most relevant experiences.
• Use bullet points to break up longer paragraphs and make the cover letter easier to read.

A comprehensive and meaningful cover letter should showcase your skills and experience while being concise, focused, and customized to the job you are applying for. Use storytelling techniques and specific examples to engage the reader and show how you can contribute to the company’s success.

Appendices (if applicable)

Here are some example cover letter sections that you can use as a reference when crafting your own:

Introduction  – This section should include the purpose of the letter, the position you are applying for, and how you found out about the job opportunity.

Body  – This is where you should highlight your relevant skills, experience, and achievements that make you a strong candidate for the position. You should also mention why you are interested in the company and how you can contribute to their success.

Closing  – In this section, you should express your gratitude for considering your application and request for an interview to further discuss your qualifications.

And here are some sample cover letters that you can use as a guide when determining the optimal length:

Sample 1 (280 words)

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am writing to apply for the position of Marketing Coordinator at XYZ Company. As a recent graduate with a degree in marketing and a demonstrated ability to develop and execute successful marketing campaigns, I am confident that I am the right fit for this role.

In my previous internship and freelance work, I have gained experience in social media management, email marketing, and content creation. Additionally, my attention to detail and ability to work collaboratively have contributed to successful campaigns and satisfied clients.

I am passionate about the work that XYZ Company does and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further.

[Your Name]

Sample 2 (450 words)

Dear [Hiring Manager],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at your company. With [Number of Years] years of experience in [Industry or Field], I am confident that I am the ideal candidate for the job.

In my current position at [Current Company], I have successfully [Key Achievement or Responsibility]. Additionally, I have [Skill or Qualification] that I believe will enable me to excel in this role. I am excited about the opportunity to bring my expertise and passion for [Industry or Field] to this position at [Company].

In addition to my relevant experience and qualifications, I am highly organized and a strong communicator. I am able to manage multiple competing priorities while maintaining high-quality work and delivering projects on time.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications and learn more about this exciting opportunity at your company.

As you can see, both samples are concise yet effective in showcasing the applicant’s qualifications and interest in the position. The optimal length of a cover letter should be around 250-400 words, depending on the job and industry. It’s important to remember that the cover letter should complement your resume, not repeat it. Focus on highlighting your unique qualifications and demonstrating your enthusiasm for the position and company.

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How long should a cover letter be?

A cover letter is your opportunity to go beyond your resume and show how your skills, experience, and personal traits make you the ideal candidate for the job you’re applying for. Jobseeker offers guidance to help you decode employer preferences and guidelines so you can ensure that you get the length and content just right.

General cover letter guidelines

The length of a cover letter can vary by role and industry. For example, if a job description criteria or your lengthy list of experience and accomplishments warrant it, your cover letter may stretch to two pages.

However, as a general rule, you should aim to keep your cover letter to one page. This means your document should be concise and contain no more information than is necessary to meet company requirements and convey how your skills and experience make you a great fit.

One way to achieve a concise cover letter structure is to avoid rambling about yourself or what you’ve done. Instead, show a hiring manager your true value and impact by quantifying your accomplishments with numbers and figures. This can be as simple as stating the number of sales you’ve closed or how many customers you serve daily.

What do recruiters and employers prefer?

Knowing what recruiters and employers prefer when it comes to cover letter length is critical to making a good impression.

While cover letter articles can provide some general guidelines, it’s important to read the job posting thoroughly and note any employer-specific requirements for the cover letter, such as including testimonials or recommendations.

Doing this will help you choose the right cover letter length. It also has the added benefit of helping you articulate exactly how your skills and experience align with what the hiring manager is looking for.

It’s also a good idea to research the company to see if you can pick up on any specific preferences regarding cover letter length. For example, if you know any professional forums where current or former employees post, search for threads that mention what the company expects in an application package. 

You can also research the company’s values to see if they hint at an ideal cover letter length. For example, an employer that prioritizes efficiency may not appreciate a lengthy cover letter.

If you’re unable to obtain clear guidelines using these methods, you can always call or email the hiring manager or recruiter and ask for clarification. This is always a better option than just guessing about the ideal cover letter length.

Expert Tip:

If you have any LinkedIn connections who are current or former employees at the company, reach out to them and ask how long their cover letters were. Their applications have already landed them a position, so it may be wise to mimic what they did to achieve success.

Differentiate your cover letter from your resume

Word count is not the only important aspect of a good cover letter. You must also make it a point to include relevant and useful content in all your application materials.

In order to do that, it’s critical that you differentiate your cover letter from your resume . Rather than simply rehashing what you’ve told the hiring manager about yourself in your resume, you should use your cover letter to talk about how your past job history has prepared you for the role you’re applying for. 

You’ll also want to answer any questions a potential employer may have. This might include explaining why there’s a gap in your employment or why you want to make a career switch.

At the same time, you want to avoid making the mistake of only discussing how much you want the position and ensure that you make it clear how your skills and experience can provide value for the company.

The idea is to convey to the hiring manager what you bring to the table and how it will take the business to the next level. What impact will you have on the company if you’re hired? This is the question your cover letter should ultimately answer.

" Your document should be concise and contain no more information than is necessary to meet company requirements and convey how your skills and experience make you a great fit."

Always tailor your cover letter

One of the most important cover letter tips is to tailor your letter for the specific job you’re applying for.

Doing so will make it easier to adhere to all length guidelines and content requests in the job description. It also shows consideration for the hiring manager by signaling that you read the job posting thoroughly and cared enough to follow the directions it provided.

Moreover, tailoring your cover letter templates also helps you avoid redundancy. When you submit the same cover letter for every job, you don’t get the chance to list the reasons you would be a great fit for a particular company. As a result, you may come across as unenthusiastic or disinterested in the position.

It’s much more impactful to write about specific accomplishments and traits that relate to the job posting than it is to speak about yourself in a generalized way.

Finally, a customized cover letter better supports your resume, provided you’ve also tailored it for the position. You can take the opportunity to make critical connections for the hiring manager, addressing how your qualifications are a good match for the job description.

Make your letter visually striking

When it comes to making your cover letter stand out, don’t forget the visual aspect. Many people submit cover letters and resumes that are little more than words on a page. However, it doesn’t have to be this way.

You can make your cover letter visually interesting by choosing a well-designed template. If you decide to go this route, make sure the templates you use match the resume examples you went with. Even if you don’t use the exact same design, they should complement each other.

Matching your cover letter to your resume goes a long way toward capturing the attention of hiring managers and recruiters, as most people won’t put in the extra effort to do this.

As a bonus, choosing the right cover letter design and template will make your document easier to read. This is because your letter won’t appear as one big wall of text, which can cause the reader’s attention to waver.

Proofread and edit

Always read through your cover letter carefully before sharing or submitting it to catch potential typos, errors, or awkward constructions.

If you used any cover letter or resume templates , make sure you’ve customized all sections with your personal information. By doing so, you’ll come across as polished and avoid looking like you don’t care about professionalism.

If you have trouble editing your own work, consider asking a friend to read through your letter and note any errors or issues that jump out at them. They can also provide a fresh perspective on the length and tone of your letter to ensure that you’re portraying the image you want a potential employer to see.

The right cover letter length is essential for job-hunting success

How long should a cover letter be? The answer is as long as it takes to meet job description requirements, employer preferences, and professional norms. Sometimes, you might need two pages to check all these boxes. In most cases, however, you should limit it to one page.

Don't forget about your content while trying to find the right length. Make sure what you write is relevant to the specific job you’re applying for. Quantifying your achievements, proofreading prior to submission, and adding visual elements will also ensure that you come across as poised and impactful.

If you need help writing a great cover letter, consider using a template. Solid cover letter examples can help point you in the right direction regarding the ideal length. They’ll also give you a starting point from which you can craft a professional letter that will garner the right kind of attention from potential employers and recruiters.

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We explain the ideal cover letter length

If you’re planning to submit a cover letter with your application, you’ve made an excellent choice.

Despite what you might hear, cover letters are still important.

A well-written cover letter can give you an edge over a similar applicant.

It’s also an additional opportunity to make the case for why you’re a great fit for the role.

In this post, we discuss:

• How long a cover letter should be
• What to write in your cover letter
• How to format and structure your cover letter (with a free template!)

How long should a cover letter be?

A cover letter should be one page long.

It should be made up of 4-5 paragraphs.

If you write a cover letter that’s any longer, recruiters will most likely skip over it.

Remember that your resume and cover letter are intended to serve as a highlight reel of your work experience and accomplishments.

You should prioritize your content to make sure that you grab the reader’s attention and provide information relevant to the decision they’re trying to make.

What should I write in the cover letter?

When thinking about what to write in your cover letter, we recommend putting yourself in a recruiter’s shoes.

People often make the common mistake of repeating information that's already on their resume without addressing their target role.

Ask yourself what questions the recruiter is trying to answer.

Simply put, they’re trying to understand:

1) What is this person’s work experience and background?

2) How does their background make them a good fit for the position I’m hiring for?

3) What will they be able to achieve for my company, given their track record?

4) Where do they rank in comparison to other applicants?

Your job is to answer these questions for them.

In other words, you need to bluntly tell them how your experience relates to the role you’re applying for.

Don’t leave them to assume.

Show them that you’ve done your research and that you’ll be able to provide exactly what they need.

To do so, reference your past experience, but always remember to tie it back to how it will help you succeed at the company.

How should I format and structure the cover letter?

Your cover letter should be divided into short paragraphs so that is easy for a reader to skim.

You can also consider incorporating bullet points into your cover letter to outline your career highlights, key performance metrics, or awards you received, for example.

Your cover letter’s format should align with that of your resume.

To make your resume and cover letter come off as a professional, cohesive package, you can copy and paste your resume’s heading onto the top of the cover letter.

Contentwise, you can structure your cover letter using the following template as a base:

1️⃣ INTRODUCTION

Dear [hiring manager],

I am writing to apply for [position name] at [company name]. I would make a strong fit for the role based on my [work experience/skill A], [work experience/skill B], and [work experience/skill C].

2️⃣3️⃣4️⃣ BODY PARAGRAPHS

[In the first sentence of each body paragraph, explain how the work experience/skill you mentioned in the intro make you a suitable fit for the role.]

[Then, provide a specific example.]

[In the last sentence, explain how the example demonstrates your ability to succeed in the target role at the company.]

5️⃣ CONCLUSION

Thank you for your time, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. If you have any questions regarding my application, please feel free to contact me.

Best regards,

[Your Name]

Click here to see an example of an effective cover letter that follows this format.

About Resume Pilots

Resume Pilots is an award-winning executive resume writing firm and a proud member of the Professional Association of Resume Writers and Career Coaches. Our previous clients include CEOs and senior executives at the world's leading companies.

As a professional services firm, we take your reputation seriously. We are committed to delivering writing excellence and superior service while operating with integrity and discretion. Recruitment firms we partner with also trust us to consistently deliver quality documents for their clients.

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About the Author Matt Glodz

Matt Glodz is the Founder and Managing Partner of Resume Pilots and a Certified Professional Resume Writer. After studying business communication at Cornell University, Matt worked within Fortune 500 companies, where he noted that qualified candidates were frequently denied interview opportunities due to poorly written documents. At Resume Pilots, Matt combines his business and writing background - which includes prior work for a Chicago Tribune publication - to craft resumes that give his clients the best chance of landing interviews. He works with clients ranging from CEOs to recent graduates and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. He has been quoted on numerous business and career-related topics in outlets including Business Insider, CNBC, Fortune, Glassdoor, The Ladders, and Thrive Global.

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Can a Cover Letter Be Longer Than a Page? [3 Examples]

Imagine you're applying for your dream job, and the application requests a cover letter. You have a wealth of experience and skills to share, but you've heard that cover letters should only be one page. Should you stick to this rule, or can a cover letter be longer than one page? Understanding when and how to write a longer cover letter can help job seekers make a stronger impression on potential employers.

In this article, we will explore the debate surrounding cover letter length, the importance of considering industry norms and specific job requirements, and the consequences of an overly long or poorly written cover letter. We will also delve into tips, tricks, and best practices for writing a compelling longer cover letter that will help you stand out in a competitive job market. Let's begin!

Why One Page is the Standard

One-page cover letters are preferred because they are concise, focused, and respect the hiring manager's time. Research indicates that hiring managers have limited time and attention spans, making it crucial for candidates to get to the point quickly and effectively. According to a Forbes article , clear and concise communication is essential for success in any professional environment.

By keeping a cover letter to one page, candidates can ensure that their key points stand out and that they demonstrate respect for the reader's time. A longer cover letter runs the risk of losing the reader's interest and diluting the impact of the candidate's most important qualifications.

When a Longer Cover Letter may be Acceptable

There are certain situations where a longer cover letter might be warranted, depending on the job requirements and the candidate's qualifications. Some possible scenarios include:

• Highly specialized or technical roles : Candidates applying for positions that require specific expertise may need more space to explain their qualifications and experiences.
• Extensive relevant experience : If a candidate has a long and impressive history of relevant accomplishments, they may need more than one page to adequately showcase their achievements.
• Multiple accomplishments to showcase : Similar to those with extensive experience, candidates with numerous accomplishments that are directly related to the job may require additional space to demonstrate their value.
• Addressing specific job requirements in detail : If the job description asks for detailed explanations of certain qualifications or experiences, a longer cover letter may be necessary to address these requirements thoroughly.
• Tailoring the cover letter to the employer's preferences : In some cases, the employer may request a more comprehensive cover letter, making it appropriate to exceed the one-page standard.

How to Decide if a Longer Cover Letter is Warranted

Before deciding to write a longer cover letter, job seekers should carefully assess their qualifications and the job requirements. This process may include:

• Analyzing the job description : Determine which qualifications and experiences are most important to the employer and consider how your background aligns with these requirements.
• Identifying key qualifications and accomplishments : Make a list of your most significant achievements and qualifications that are relevant to the job, and decide which ones are essential to include in your cover letter.
• Weighing the relevance of each point : Consider how important each qualification or accomplishment is to the job at hand, and whether it is worth extending your cover letter to include it.
• Considering the employer's preferences : If the employer has provided specific instructions or preferences regarding cover letter length, be sure to take these into account when deciding whether to go beyond one page.
• Balancing the need for detail with the risk of losing the reader's interest : Ultimately, you will need to weigh the benefits of providing additional detail against the potential drawbacks of a longer cover letter, such as losing the reader's interest or appearing unfocused.

Real-Life Examples of Successful Longer Cover Letters

Some job seekers have successfully used longer cover letters to stand out and secure interviews, but their success often depends on the quality of the content. Here are three real-life examples:

• Example 1: A candidate for a highly specialized role : This candidate was applying for a position that required in-depth knowledge of a specific technology. In their two-page cover letter, they provided a detailed explanation of their experience with this technology, including the projects they had worked on and the results they achieved. This level of detail demonstrated their expertise and helped them stand out from other applicants.

"In my previous role as a Senior Software Engineer at XYZ Company, I led the development of a cutting-edge machine learning algorithm that improved the efficiency of our data processing pipeline by 35%. This project required a deep understanding of the underlying technology, as well as the ability to coordinate with cross-functional teams and manage tight deadlines. My success in this project showcases my ability to excel in the specialized role for which I am applying, and I am confident that my unique skill set will make me a valuable asset to your organization."

• Example 2: A candidate with extensive experience and accomplishments : This candidate had a long and impressive career in their industry, with many relevant accomplishments that made them a strong fit for the position. In their two-page cover letter, they highlighted their most significant achievements, along with the skills and expertise they had developed over the years.

"Over the past 15 years, I have held various leadership roles within the marketing industry, consistently driving growth and innovation for the organizations I have served. I spearheaded a successful rebranding campaign for a major consumer goods company, which resulted in a 20% increase in sales and a 15% increase in brand recognition. Additionally, I played a pivotal role in the development and execution of a multi-channel marketing strategy that led to a 25% increase in customer engagement for a leading eCommerce retailer. These accomplishments, along with my extensive experience in the field, make me a strong candidate for the Director of Marketing position at your organization."

• Example 3: A candidate who addressed specific job requirements in detail : The job description for this position required candidates to explain in detail how they met certain qualifications. The candidate used their two-page cover letter to address these requirements, providing specific examples and explanations to demonstrate their fit for the role.

"As requested in the job description, I would like to provide detailed information on my experience with project management and team leadership. In my most recent role as a Project Manager at ABC Company, I successfully managed a team of 12 professionals to complete a complex software development project on time and within budget. I was responsible for overseeing all aspects of the project, including setting timelines, allocating resources, and ensuring effective communication among team members. Throughout the project, I consistently demonstrated my ability to manage competing priorities and deliver results under pressure. I am confident that my track record of success in this area makes me a strong candidate for the position at your organization."

The importance of high-quality content in longer cover letters cannot be overstated. In each of these examples, the candidates provided relevant, detailed information that showcased their qualifications and made them stand out from other applicants. When considering whether to write a longer cover letter, remember that the success of these examples was largely due to the quality and relevance of their content.

Following Instructions in the Job Description

It's crucial for job seekers to follow any instructions related to cover letter length provided in the job description. Adhering to employer preferences demonstrates attention to detail and a willingness to customize your application for each position. According to a ResumeEdge article , some companies use Applicant Tracking Software to exclude unsuitable cover letters and resumes before they reach hiring managers and recruiters.

Ignoring the employer's instructions can have negative consequences, such as being disqualified from the selection process or giving the impression that you're not a good fit for the company culture. By customizing your cover letter for each application and following any specific instructions provided, you show the employer that you're a serious candidate who is willing to go the extra mile to meet their expectations.

While the one-page cover letter is the standard, there are situations where a longer cover letter might be acceptable, provided that it is well-written and relevant to the job requirements. When deciding whether to write a longer cover letter, carefully assess the job requirements and your qualifications, and consider the importance of high-quality content in making your case.

In all cases, it's essential to follow any instructions provided in the job description regarding cover letter length to demonstrate your attention to detail and commitment to meeting the employer's expectations. By creating a tailored and effective cover letter that addresses the specific needs of the position, you increase your chances of standing out from the competition and securing that coveted interview.

Resume And Cover Letter Quiz Questions With Answers

Get ready for resume and cover letter quiz with informative questions with answers? Getting the job of your dream may be dependent on the first impression you make and this is not on the date of the interview. The first contact that one makes with a prospective employer is through their resume and cover letter, these two documents are almost enough for an organization to range your capabilities. How good are you at the resume and cover letter writing? Try playing this resume and cover letter quiz and assess your understanding of the key elements and formats of a cover Read more letter.

_____________ is a letter of introduction attached to, or accompanying another document such as a résumé or employment application; as a way of introducing themselves to potential employers and explaining their suitability for the desired position.

Résumé

Job Application

Cover Letter

Reference Letter

Rate this question:

It is important to remember that cover letters are ________ letters, and you are the product. Cover letters serve to introduce you to an employer, and resume tells about you.

Recommendation

Resignation

A cover letter serves to ________________________________.

Create a favorable first impression.

Introduce yourself.

Demonstrate your professionalism.

Illustrate your communication skills.

All of them

None of them

Cover letters are typically divided into _________ categories.

Cover letters are generally _____ page at most in length, divided into a header, introduction, body, and closing., the ___________ paragraph should create interest and explain why you are writing. it should state the type of position you are applying for, as well as how you heard about the company. also in your first paragraph, refer to your enclosed or attached resume..

Introduction

The ________ paragraph highlights or amplifies on the material in the resume or job application, and explains why the job seeker is interested in the job and would be of value to the employer.

In the __________ paragraph you request action, such as an appointment, an  interview, or some other definite action, what format do write a cover letter in.

Business Formal

Business Informal

___________ is a document used by individuals to present their background and skillsets.

Business letter

What is a very important tip you should do before submitting your résumé?

Spell Check

Have someone else read it

Make it all bold

None of these

In many contexts, a resumé is short (usually ______ to _____ pages), and directs a reader's attention to the aspects of a person's background that are directly relevant to a particular position.

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How Long Should a Cover Letter Be? (Ideal Length)

Are you applying for a new job? Whether you are a first-time job seeker or a seasoned professional, it is likely you will want to write and submit a cover letter with your application materials. An applicant’s resume and accompanying cover letter are, in essence, the first interview with a potential employer. Both components should be taken seriously and constructed with great care. While just over half of employers feel that a cover letter is necessary, the majority of hiring managers prefer brevity; most expect cover letters to be half a page or less or, at maximum, one full page in length.

Tools to Help You Get the Job

• Ideal Length
• Email Cover Letter
• Do's and Don’ts

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Is a Cover Letter Ever Really Optional?

It is important to realize that some organizations believe that cover letters are no longer absolutely necessary. According to one study, only 53% of employers feel that cover letters are essential and almost 30% said that they had no preference. This trend is probably most frequently seen during online application processes, as some of these hiring systems do not allow candidates to submit additional materials.

As a general rule, however, applicants should plan to submit cover letters if any of the following statements apply:

• The job description or application directions require it
• The employer, hiring manager, or recruiter requests one
• The applicant is applying directly to an individual and knows his or her name
• The applicant was referred by someone for the position

Cover Letter Structure

Cover letters generally include the following:

• Contact information (name, physical address, phone number, and email address)
• Employer contact information

It is worth noting that employer contact information is usually only necessary when sending a formal, hard copy letter to a physical mailing address. Applications sent to an email address or submitted through an online system do not require the employer’s physical address, phone number, or email address.

Writing a standard cover letter is similar to writing an educational essay. In most cases, it should consist of three to four paragraphs and be limited to a single page. The content provided is usually divided into three distinct sections: introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction

Cover letter introductions should state the position sought, as well as how the applicant learned about the opening. The goal is to express interest and provide a brief list of relevant qualifications including, but not limited to, education, experience, certification, and job-related skills.

Cover letter bodies should highlight the most important applicant qualities pertinent to the position. Resumes provide specific work history details, while this section attempts to grab a potential employer’s attention. Specific examples of key skills and qualifications are also appropriate.

Cover letter conclusions should summarize a candidate’s interest and qualifications. Applicants may also request an interview or indicate an intent to follow up at a later date. Additionally, letters are best closed by expressing appreciation for the employer’s time and consideration.

Job-seekers should consider researching their specific field prior to writing and submitting cover letters. Not all industries have the same requirements and preferences. Viewing example letters specific to a certain field can influence formatting decisions.

What is the Ideal Length?

The length of a cover letter is important. Not writing enough can seem unprofessional, while writing too much may be off-putting for hiring managers. Best practice shows that letters should rarely be more than a single page. Most employers, though, seem to prefer short, concise letters.

According to one study, 68% of employers want applicants to submit cover letters that are half a page or less in length. The same study shows 20% of employers have no preference regarding and only 12% want full-page cover letters. While this study was regional, the general consensus leans toward “the shorter, the better.”

Again, however, job-seekers should consider researching field-specific standards prior to writing and submitting cover letters. Industry mentors may also be able to provide advice regarding unique requirements and preferences in the field.

What About an Email Cover Letter?

While print cover letters and email cover letters often consist of the same information, there are some distinct differences job-seekers should be aware of. Online formatting is often simpler and shorter, even if employers are expected to print the letter later. Hiring managers expect emails to be brief, with only the most pertinent information included.

Generally, the content can be limited to:

• Position title
• How the posting was found
• Subtle call-to-action (interview request, etc.)
• Full name and contact information

Applicants may also want to include information regarding an upcoming move or interview availability. It is appropriate to mention a referring colleague as well.

Dos and Don’ts for Cover Letters

Knowing what to do and not do when writing a cover letter is essential. Even a seemingly small mistake can result in elimination from the candidate pool, especially in high-demand jobs with numerous applicants.

Job-seekers should keep the following tips in mind:

• Research the employer first
• Use standard margins and fonts (Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri)
• Size font at 10 or 12
• Include space between paragraphs
• Utilize same resume letterhead
• Double-check subject lines in emails
• Personalize content for every company and position
• Include the hiring manager’s name (when able)
• Identify the position sought
• Proofread for typos and grammatical errors
• Ask for a second option regarding content, formatting, and grammar
• End with a statement of intent
• Keep content concise
• Use simple language and uncomplicated sentence structure
• Highlight experiences relevant to the position
• Choose strong action verbs to describe experiences
• Utilize bullets when appropriate
• Provide relevant examples
• Show enthusiasm
• Incorporate keywords from the job posting
• Speak to the job requirements
• Send the final document as a PDF
• Take initiative and follow up
• Write more than a single page
• Use a generic salutation (i.e. To Whom It May Concern)
• Try to include humor
• Repeat information from a resume verbatim
• Include cliché or trite phrases
• Be negative about previous work experiences
• Forget to include a personal signature
• Provide false information or exaggerate
• Confess weaknesses
• Make excuses for a lack of certain skills
• Copy and paste generic content from a template
• Write in passive voice
• Start the first paragraph with a name
• Use jargon or emoji

Exceptions to the Rules

While there are many rules to keep in mind when writing a cover letter, it is important to realize there are always exceptions.

For example, candidates applying for high-level management positions can write cover letters that exceed the one-page standard length. This is generally only appropriate for professionals with extensive expertise and many relevant job-related examples to share. Exceeding two pages is still highly discouraged.

Again, this highlights the importance of researching specific fields and positions prior to submitting the application materials. Becoming familiar with job-specific standards and regulations will ensure the cover letter can be completed accurately and in a manner that will draw attention from hiring managers.

Additionally, job-seekers should pay close attention to special requests made by employers in job postings . Some hiring managers will ask applicants to provide information that may otherwise be frowned upon. Examples of this include school metrics, facts unrelated to the position, or information already provided in a resume.

Cover Letter Builders

Technological advancements make it easier than ever to write an impressive cover letter. Cover Letter Builders are programs that guide job-seekers step-by-step through the creation process. Many builders are available online and can even generate industry-specific, personalized cover letters for applicants.

Those who use a Cover Letter Builder are usually asked to choose between several cover letter templates. They then answer a variety of simple, work-related questions, which the program will use to fill the template. Afterward, applicants can personalize the document to look and feel the way they want it to. This process may be particularly beneficial to individuals with limited writing skills, insufficient work experience, or little time before the application materials are due.

Some of the most popular Cover Letter Builders include:

• ResumeGenius – Creates perfectly tailored cover letters in just 15 minutes
• LiveCareer – Builds a professional cover letter in three simple steps
• Zety – Fast, easy, and effective cover letter generator
• Many job search websites will have cover letter and resume builder resources for you to utilize.

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Resume and Cover Letters

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20 questions

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Which of the following is NOT a way the first paragraph should use to draw the employer’s interest?

Listing applicant's qualifications

Praising the company

Mentioning a mutual contact if there is one

Referencing the placement of the job posting

What are cover letters also called?

Letter of appreciation

Letter of preparation

Letter of application

Letter of anticipation

Which of the following should the closing paragraph NOT do?

Request an interview at the employer's convenience

Describe why are you interested in the company

Inform the employer you will call for his or her reaction to the résumé

Refer the employer to the enclosed résumé

Which of the following is true about cover letters?

Cover letters are equivalent to a personal sales pitch

Cover letters can be the same for all prospective employers

Cover letters should not list anything specific about the company

Cover letters should be sent the day before the résumé

In which paragraph of a cover letter should you describe why you are interested in the company?

First paragraph

Middle paragraph

Closing paragraph

Which type of résumé focuses on a stable work history and shows jobs held in a sequential order?

Sequential résumé

Targeted résumé

Function oriented résumé

Chronological résumé

Which of the following should NOT be listed as references?

Family members

Previous employers

Community leaders

Which of the following is NOT required in a résumé?

Use appropriate amount of white space

Make sure all words are spelled correctly

Keep organized and neat

Résumés should be typed on résumé paper

Which type of résumé should be used when one has limited actual work experience or inconsistent work history?

Limited résumé

Which of the following should NOT be listed in the résumé?

Marital Status

E-mail address

When listing education, you should list institutions chronologically starting with the __________.

Most relevant

Least relevant

Most recent

Least recent

Cover letters should be modified to each specific position.

How many paragraphs should a cover letter have?

As many as necessary

A résumé outline a person's __________.

Personality

Qualifications

Community involvement and volunteer activities are appropriate to be included on a résumé.

Which résumé method accentuates responsibilities and capabilities of positions held?

Chronological

Function oriented

Combination

Mentioning a __________ in the first paragraph of a cover letter can draw the employer's interest.

Personal interest

Future goal

Mutual contact

An Objective in a resume is ___________.

three to five paragraphs.

a brief description of the desired job.

written to a potential employer.

a prospective employer's name and address.

• 19. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt What element is not included when you are writing the employment history? The title of the position Key roles and responsibilities Achievements in the position Your boss’s name
• 20. Multiple Choice Edit 30 seconds 1 pt Cover letters are generally _____ page at most in length, divided into a header, introduction, body, and closing.  Four One  Three Two

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