agriculture development in india essay 250 words

30,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

School Education /

Essay on Agriculture: Short Essay, 100 and 250 Words

Updated on
Oct 7, 2023

Agriculture is one of the major sectors in India that provide livelihood to the people. The majority of the Indian population depends on agriculture as it is the major source of income and contributes to around 18.3% of India’s GDP. It provides food, raw materials, and employment to billions of people across the world. As common people, most of us anticipate that agriculture is just the cultivation of crops. However, it is much more than that, it includes fishery , livestock, forestry , and crop production . It is the backbone of the civilization. Read this blog and get to know how to write an essay on agriculture with the help of examples!

Table of Contents

1 Short Essay on Agriculture
2 Essay on Agriculture 100 Words
3.1 Significance of Agriculture
3.2 Challenges for Agriculture
3.3 Sustainable agriculture

Short Essay on Agriculture

India is also referred to as agricultural land because a major part of India is covered by agricultural activities. The entire world has been practising agriculture for thousands of years from the nomadic times to date.

Agriculture started during the Neolithic Revolution for the production of food. Nowadays, the scenario has been completely changed with the application of AI tools and Machinery in the world of Agriculture. New technologies and equipment are being developed to replace the traditional methods of farming. Some of the AI technologies are integrated sensors, weathering forecasting, IoT-powered agriculture drones, smart spraying, etc.

Millions of people across the world depend on agriculture, even animals are also dependent on agriculture for their fodder and habitat. Besides that, agriculture also plays a key role in the economic development of the country because 3/4th of the population depends on agriculture.

Also Read: Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Essay on Agriculture 100 Words

Agriculture is the main source of life on earth. Animals and humans depend on agriculture for a living. It is the oldest practice in the history of mankind. There has been tremendous growth and evolution in the field of agriculture.

The use of AI-based technology and modern techniques in farming is helping the sector to generate high yields with better quality.

Now, our country is able to produce surplus food crops which is enough to satisfy domestic needs. It also helps to eradicate malnutrition and address hunger issues in various parts of the world. Thus, agriculture will always remain the cornerstone of human existence and continue to fulfil the demands of the changing world.

Also Read: Essay on Population Explosion

Essay on Agriculture 250 Words

Agriculture can be termed as the global powerhouse of the world. It is feeding billions of people across the world. Every individual directly or indirectly depends on agriculture.

Significance of Agriculture

The significance of agriculture is listed below:

The food we consume is a gift of the agriculture sector. Farmers are working day and night to cultivate food crops for the entire human population.
It also adds value to the Gross Domestic Product as well as the national income of the country.
As it is one of the largest sectors, there is a huge need for a labor force and employees. Thus, it imparts employment to 80% of the people in this world.
70% of the total food crop production of India is used for the purpose of exports. Some of the main items of export are rice, spices, wheat, cotton, tea, tobacco, jute products, and many more.

Challenges for Agriculture

Every year, the agriculture sector has to face difficult challenges. It includes harsh weather conditions be it drought or flood or extreme heat waves and cold breezes. Soil degradation is also one of the major threats to agriculture due to soil erosion and soil pollution. All these conditions create the need to generate sustainable practices in the agriculture sector.

Sustainable agriculture

Advancement in technology helps to create sustainable agriculture. The use of technology in the field of agriculture like weather forecasts, automated sowing, drones, AI-driven sensors, pest control, etc. helps in developing sustainable agriculture.

Besides that, farmers are adopting new farming practices such as crop rotation reduced chemicals, organic farming, etc. for sustainable agriculture.

Kajal Thareja

Hi, I am Kajal, a pharmacy graduate, currently pursuing management and is an experienced content writer. I have 2-years of writing experience in Ed-tech (digital marketing) company. I am passionate towards writing blogs and am on the path of discovering true potential professionally in the field of content marketing. I am engaged in writing creative content for students which is simple yet creative and engaging and leaves an impact on the reader's mind.

Connect With Us

30,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today.

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

Short & Long Essay on Agriculture 100, 150, 250, 500 Words

Essay on agriculture.

The essay on Agriculture is written in simple English and has easy words for children and students. This English essay tells about agriculture, what agriculture is for us, and why it is special for us. Students are often asked to write essay on agriculture in their schools and colleges. And if you are also looking for the same, then we have given essay on agriculture in 100 – words, 150 – words, 250 – words, and 500 – words.

An effective way to teach students would be through an essay on agriculture in English. Through essay writing on this topic of Agriculture for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10, children will learn to collect facts and write them in their own words.

Essay – 100 Words

India is an agricultural country and it is not just a means of livelihood but a way of life. We have been doing agriculture since ancient times. After independence, we had to depend on other countries to meet the demand for food grains. But, the Green Revolution has made India self-reliant.

Farmers work very hard in the agricultural field to grow food. Our farmers stand by us in every situation by giving us food. Man cannot even imagine living without the help of agriculture. There are many types of agriculture like shifting cultivation, grain farming, fish farming, dairy farming, etc. Some bad effects of wrong farming on the environment have also been seen such as pollution from pesticides, fertilizers, and manure.

Essay – 150 Words

Agriculture is of great importance in our lives. Farmers do not grow anything in their fields rather they provide employment and business opportunities to others. Consumption of the final products of agriculture affects our entire lives. Without its help, it is impossible for a human being to fill his stomach. Agriculture helps maintain our ecosystem.

Agriculture plays an important role in the economic development of any country as many industries depend on agriculture for their raw materials. With the revolution in agriculture, the industrial sector has also expanded. Moreover, when production in the agricultural sector increases, more employment opportunities will also be created and provide work in crop growing, direct employment in agricultural extension, and other sectors as well.

But doing agriculture wrongly has many fatal consequences. It is also a major source of pollution, as pesticides, fertilizers, and other toxic agricultural chemicals can poison water, marine ecosystems, soil, and air.

Essay – 250 Words

Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for most of the population in India. More than 70 percent of people here depend on agriculture. Agriculture has been in existence since ancient times and in today’s era it has evolved with new technologies and equipment that have replaced the old traditional farming methods.

Even today some farmers use traditional farming methods because they lack education and resources and understanding to use modern technologies. Today, India is the second-largest producer of rice, wheat, cotton, fruits, tea, and vegetables. Various types of spices are cultivated here and these spices are sent all over the world.

Growth and Development of Agricultural Sector

We have been doing agriculture for a long time, yet it has still remained underdeveloped. Even after independence, we used to import food grains from other countries to meet the country’s demand. But, due to the Green Revolution, we have now become self-reliant and export our surplus to other countries. Our government is also making continuous efforts to develop this sector.

Earlier we were completely dependent on monsoon for agriculture, but now we have built canals, dams, tube wells, and pump sets. Additionally, there are now better varieties of pesticides, fertilizers, and seeds that help grow more food.

Agriculture is an important sector of the Indian economy. It is progressing with the continuous changes, development, and policies implemented in the agricultural sector. It will always remain an important factor in India’s economic growth.

Essay – 500 Words

Agriculture is the main sector of the Indian economy and employment of farmers. Agriculture has existed for thousands of years. But it has evolved a lot over the years. In today’s era, the use of new inventions, technologies, and equipment has changed almost all the traditional methods of farming. But, even today some farmers are using old traditional methods of agriculture due to lack of information because they are unable to use modern methods. Agriculture has contributed not only to its development but also to the development of other areas of the country.

Role of Agriculture in Economic Development

Agriculture plays an important role in the economic development of the country as it is one of the largest sources of livelihood in the country. Even today 3/4 of the population is based on agriculture and earlier we mainly depended on monsoons for agriculture, but now canals, dams, tube wells, and pump sets have been constructed.

Industries get raw materials from the agricultural sector on which other businesses depend, hence a large part of the economy depends on the agricultural sector. Agriculture provides employment opportunities to most of the people in the country.

Agriculture contributes to Indian exports and also plays an important role in increasing foreign exchange. India exports goods like spices, coffee, tobacco, tea, vegetables, etc. to other countries.

Types of Agriculture

There are many types of agriculture as mentioned below:

Grain cultivation – This is done to provide food to animals and humans. It involves the process of sowing different types of crops which are then harvested at the end of the season.

Horticulture and fruit cultivation – In this process, fruits and vegetables are produced on a large scale. This is mainly done for business purposes.

Dairy Farming – It deals with the production of milk. In this process, products like sweets, curd, cheese, etc. are produced.

Negative Effects of Agriculture

Although agriculture is very beneficial from the point of view of the country’s economy and employment, some negative effects are also seen. These are harmful to the people involved in the agricultural sector as well as the environment.

First, the use of most chemical fertilizers and pesticides pollutes and poisons the land as well as the surrounding water bodies. Its use causes the depletion of topsoil and pollutes ground water.

Secondly, deforestation is also a negative effect of agriculture. To expand agricultural land, many forests have been cut down and converted into agricultural land. Also, excessive use of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry up, disrupting the natural balance.

Agriculture has given a lot to the country from food to business, but agriculture has some advantages and disadvantages which we cannot ignore. The government is making every possible effort for the growth and development of proper agriculture. Also, the government needs to do something about the negative impacts on agriculture.

Essay On My Mother 500 Words PDF

Essay On Road Trip (500 Words) For Children & Students

Essay On My School 500 Words | PDF

Essay on Zoo Visit 1000 Words PDF

Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children

500+ words essay on agriculture.

Agriculture is one of the major sectors of the Indian economy. It is present in the country for thousands of years. Over the years it has developed and the use of new technologies and equipment replaced almost all the traditional methods of farming. Besides, in India, there are still some small farmers that use the old traditional methods of agriculture because they lack the resources to use modern methods. Furthermore, this is the only sector that contributed to the growth of not only itself but also of the other sector of the country.

Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector

India largely depends on the agriculture sector. Besides, agriculture is not just a mean of livelihood but a way of living life in India. Moreover, the government is continuously making efforts to develop this sector as the whole nation depends on it for food.

For thousands of years, we are practicing agriculture but still, it remained underdeveloped for a long time. Moreover, after independence, we use to import food grains from other countries to fulfill our demand. But, after the green revolution, we become self-sufficient and started exporting our surplus to other countries.

Besides, these earlier we use to depend completely on monsoon for the cultivation of food grains but now we have constructed dams, canals, tube-wells, and pump-sets. Also, we now have a better variety of fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds, which help us to grow more food in comparison to what we produce during old times.

With the advancement of technology, advanced equipment, better irrigation facility and the specialized knowledge of agriculture started improving.

Furthermore, our agriculture sector has grown stronger than many countries and we are the largest exporter of many food grains.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Significance of Agriculture

It is not wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture activities and Indian farmers who work their sweat to provide us this food.

In addition, the agricultural sector is one of the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and national income of the country.

Also, it requires a large labor force and employees around 80% of the total employed people. The agriculture sector not only employees directly but also indirectly.

Moreover, agriculture forms around 70% of our total exports. The main export items are tea, cotton, textiles, tobacco, sugar, jute products, spices, rice, and many other items.

Negative Impacts of Agriculture

Although agriculture is very beneficial for the economy and the people there are some negative impacts too. These impacts are harmful to both environments as the people involved in this sector.

Deforestation is the first negative impact of agriculture as many forests have been cut downed to turn them into agricultural land. Also, the use of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry off which disturb the natural habitat.

Moreover, most of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides contaminate the land as well as water bodies nearby. Ultimately it leads to topsoil depletion and contamination of groundwater.

In conclusion, Agriculture has given so much to society. But it has its own pros and cons that we can’t overlook. Furthermore, the government is doing his every bit to help in the growth and development of agriculture; still, it needs to do something for the negative impacts of agriculture. To save the environment and the people involved in it.

FAQs about Essay on Agriculture

Q.1 Name the four types of agriculture? A.1 The four types of agriculture are nomadic herding, shifting cultivation, commercial plantation, and intensive subsistence farming.

Q.2 What are the components of the agriculture revolution? A.2 The agriculture revolution has five components namely, machinery, land under cultivation, fertilizers, and pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding variety of seeds.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

Travelling Essay
Picnic Essay
Our Country Essay
My Parents Essay
Essay on Favourite Personality
Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
Essay on Knowledge is Power
Essay on Gurpurab
Essay on My Favourite Season
Essay on Types of Sports

Download the App

Essay on Agriculture in India in 250, 400 words

Table of Contents

Essay on Agriculture in 250 words

Agriculture has been the backbone of India’s economy for centuries, employing a significant portion of the country’s workforce and contributing to the country’s GDP. India has a diverse agricultural sector, with a wide range of crops being cultivated across various regions of the country.

The Green Revolution in the 1960s brought about a significant transformation in the Indian agricultural sector, with the adoption of high-yielding varieties of crops, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, and irrigation facilities. This led to a significant increase in food production, making India self-sufficient in food production and a major exporter of food grains.

However, despite this progress, the Indian agricultural sector still faces numerous challenges. A significant portion of the agricultural land is still rain-fed, which makes it vulnerable to the vagaries of weather. The sector also faces issues such as low productivity, inadequate infrastructure, lack of access to credit, and low prices for farm produce.

The government of India has implemented various policies and programs to address these issues, such as providing subsidies for inputs like seeds and fertilizers, increasing investments in irrigation facilities, and implementing schemes to provide credit to farmers. However, there is still a need for further reforms and investments to address the challenges faced by the sector.

In conclusion, agriculture continues to be a critical sector for India’s economic growth and food security. While progress has been made in recent decades, there is still a long way to go in addressing the challenges faced by the sector and ensuring that farmers receive a fair return for their produce.

Essay on Agriculture in 400 words

Introduction.

Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, employing over half of the country’s workforce and contributing significantly to the country’s GDP. Agriculture in India refers to the cultivation of crops and livestock, including farming, forestry, and fishing. It is a diverse sector, with different types of agriculture being practised across various regions of the country.

Types of Agriculture

There are three main types of agriculture in India: subsistence agriculture, commercial agriculture, and plantation agriculture. Subsistence agriculture involves farming primarily for personal consumption, with surplus produce sold in local markets. Commercial agriculture involves the large-scale production of crops for sale in national and international markets. Plantation agriculture involves the cultivation of a single crop, such as tea or coffee, on large estates.

The benefits of agriculture in India are numerous. It provides employment to a significant portion of the population, particularly in rural areas, and contributes to the country’s food security. It also generates income for farmers and supports other industries, such as food processing and textiles. In addition, agriculture is a source of foreign exchange earnings, as India is a major exporter of food grains.

However, agriculture in India also has significant impacts on the environment and society. The use of fertilizers and pesticides can lead to soil degradation and water pollution, and overuse of groundwater resources can lead to the depletion of aquifers. In addition, small and marginal farmers often face significant challenges, including low productivity, inadequate access to credit, and low prices for their produce.

Steps Taken

To address these challenges, the government of India has implemented various policies and programs. The Green Revolution of the 1960s, for example, led to significant increases in food production through the adoption of high-yielding varieties of crops, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, and improved irrigation facilities. More recently, the government has implemented programs such as the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana to provide insurance coverage to farmers, and the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi to provide direct income support to small and marginal farmers.

In conclusion, agriculture is a critical sector for India’s economic growth and food security. While progress has been made in recent decades, there is still a need for further reforms and investments to address the challenges faced by the sector, particularly for small and marginal farmers. Sustainable agriculture practices that balance economic, environmental and social factors are needed to ensure that agriculture in India remains viable and benefits society as a whole.

Win up to 100% Scholarship

UPSC Online
UPSC offline and Hybrid
UPSC Optional Coaching
UPPCS Online
BPSC Online
MPSC Online
MPPSC Online
WBPSC Online
OPSC Online
UPPCS Offline Coaching
BPSC Offline Coaching
UPSC Test Series
State PSC Test Series
DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS
SUBJECT WISE CURRENT AFFAIRS
DAILY EDITORIAL ANALYSIS
DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ
Daily Prelims(MCQs) Practice
Daily Mains Answer Writing
Free Resources

Offline Centers
NCERT Notes
UDAAN Notes
UPSC Syllabus
UPSC Prelims PYQs
UPSC Mains PYQs
Prelims Preparation

NCERT NOTES

Elevate your upsc preparation with ncert notes – because every word matters on your journey to success..

Indian Economy
Physical Geography
Indian Society
Science & Tech
Human Geography
Art & Culture

Development of Agriculture in India: Evolution, Modern Reform and Challenges

Exploring the Dynamics of Development of Agriculture in India Worldwide

Agricultural development in India aims to increase farm production to meet rising population demands . It involves expanding cropped areas, crop diversity, irrigation, fertilizers, and mechanization.

Agriculture has developed at different places in different parts of the world. Developing countries with large populations usually practice intensive agriculture where crops are grown on small holdings mostly for subsistence

Sowing Progress: The Evolution of Indian Agriculture from Independence to Green Revolution

Pre-Independence Challenges: Indian agriculture was primarily subsistence-based before Independence and faced challenges like droughts and famines in the first half of the 20th century.
Partition Impact: During partition, a significant portion of irrigated land went to Pakistan, reducing the proportion of irrigated land in Independent India.
Post-Independence Agricultural Strategy: After Independence, the government focused on increasing foodgrain production by switching from cash crops to food crops , intensifying cropping on existing land, and bringing fallow land under cultivation.
To address this, Intensive Agricultural District Programme (IADP) and Intensive Agricultural Area Programme (IAAP) were launched, but two consecutive mid-1960s droughts led to a food crisis.
This helped India to achieve self sufficiency in foodgrain production.
However, the Green Revolution was initially limited to irrigated areas, creating regional disparities.
Agricultural Diversification: Government promoted development of dairy farming, poultry, horticulture, livestock rearing, and aquaculture.
The policy of liberalization and a free-market economy in the 1990s influenced the direction of Indian agricultural development.

Harvesting Progress: Advancements in Agricultural Output and Technology in India

Crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, oilseeds, and cotton have seen substantial production and yield growth.
It paved the way for modern agricultural practices , including the adoption of high-yielding seed varieties, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and farm machinery.
The net irrigated area in the country has also expanded.
The use of chemical fertilizers has increased 15-fold since the mid-1960s, contributing to enhanced agricultural productivity.

Nurturing Growth: Overcoming Challenges for Sustainable Development of Indian Agriculture

Indian agriculture is adversely affected by various issues impacting development of agriculture in India and livelihood of farmers.

Poor monsoons and fluctuations in rainfall patterns in regions like Rajasthan result in both droughts and floods, impacting crop production.
Rainfed areas, especially drylands, face low yields.
As a result, many turn to credit from institutions and moneylenders, leading to indebtedness.
Among the three revenue systems operational during the British period, i.e., Mahalwari, Ryotwari, and Zamindari , the last one was most exploitative for the peasants.
Land holdings are often fragmented , making them economically unviable.
Commercialization and modernization are more prevalent in irrigated regions.
Vast Underemployment: The agricultural sector in India experiences substantial underemployment, especially in unirrigated areas, leading to seasonal unemployment.
Issues like alkalization, salinization, waterlogging, and excessive chemical use have compromised soil fertility.
Rainfed areas also face soil erosion and degradation due to human activities.

Tacking all these issues will surely contribute to development of agriculture in India.

Revitalizing Indian Agriculture through Technological and Institutional Reforms

To address the above problems comprehensively, various technological and Institutional measures has been initiated by the government.

Collectivization: Efforts were made to consolidate land holdings and foster cooperation among farmers.
Abolition of Zamindari : The zamindari system was abolished to ensure equitable land distribution.
Land Reforms : Land reform laws were enacted, though their implementation varied.
Green Revolution : The Green Revolution, driven by technology adoption, aimed to boost agricultural productivity.
White Revolution : The White Revolution, or Operation Flood, focused on dairy production and distribution.

Comprehensive Land Development : In the 1980s and 1990s, a comprehensive land development program was initiated, combining institutional and technical reforms.
Crop Insurance: Crop insurance against natural disasters was introduced.
Grameen Banks: Grameen banks and cooperative societies provided farmers with access to loans at lower interest rates.
Kisan Credit Card (KCC) : The KCC scheme aimed to provide credit to farmers.
Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) which aimed to offer insurance coverage to farmers.
Weather Bulletins and Agricultural Programs: These were introduced on radio and television for better dissemination of information.
Minimum Support Price (MSP) : The government announced MSPs for important crops to protect farmers from exploitation by middlemen and ensure sustainable development of Agriculture in India.
Primary activities like hunting , gathering, pastoralism, mining, and mainly agriculture play a crucial role in meeting the demands of a growing population.
As the majority of the population in the world is dependent on agriculture, the ongoing development of agriculture in India is essential for ensuring food security and fostering sustainable economic growth in both developing and developed regions.

Also Read: Diverse Types of Agriculture: Understanding Forms and Practices Worldwide

UPDATED :

Recommended For You

Latest comments, the most learning platform.

Learn From India's Best Faculty

Our Courses

Our initiatives, beginner’s roadmap, quick links.

PW-Only IAS came together specifically to carry their individual visions in a mission mode. Infusing affordability with quality and building a team where maximum members represent their experiences of Mains and Interview Stage and hence, their reliability to better understand and solve student issues.

Subscribe our Newsletter

Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.

Contact Details

G-Floor,4-B Pusha Road, New Delhi, 110060

+91 9920613613
[email protected]

Download Our App

Biginner's roadmap, suscribe now form, fill the required details to get early access of quality content..

Join Us Now

(Promise! We Will Not Spam You.)

CURRENT AF.

Select centre Online Mode Hybrid Mode PWonlyIAS Delhi (ORN) PWonlyIAS Delhi (MN) PWonlyIAS Lucknow PWonlyIAS Patna Other

Select course UPSC Online PSC ONline UPSC + PSC ONLINE UPSC Offline PSC Offline UPSC+PSC Offline UPSC Hybrid PSC Hybrid UPSC+PSC Hybrid Other

</div>

The Indian Agriculture Sector

Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. It accounts for nearly 20 percent of the aggregate output. To be specific, nearly half of the population depends on agriculture for their livelihood (Government of India, 2010, p. 6). Contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy is declining, however other sectors thrive.

For example, approximately 45 percent of the total output was obtained from the agricultural sector in the early 70s,. The figure has dropped to less than 20 percent in the last decade. Nonetheless, agriculture still remains a significant source of employment for many Indians. It provides jobs to over half of the country’s population (Government of India, 2010, p. 12).

The dwindling agricultural production has led to a decrease in agricultural exports and an increase in agricultural imports. The ratio of agricultural exports to the total exports dropped to 10 percent in 2010 compared to 20 percent in the early ’90s. On the other hand, the ratio of agricultural imports to the aggregate imports grew by approximately 6.6 percent in the last three decades (Government of India, 2010, p. 13).

The decrease in agricultural production and the increase in agricultural imports have been a cause of major concern. Hot debates didn’t provide any solution to the problem, as well as small reforms. situation deteriorated which led to introduction of the next five-year plan.

As a result, the government came up with a five-year plan, which solely targets the agricultural sector. The five-year plan is aimed at reversing the disturbing trend in the sector.

The five-year plan puts emphasis on the country’s self-sufficiency and self-reliance in the food production (Vaidyanathan, 2010, p. 9; Government of India, 2013, p. 5). This paper explores the impact of the 11 th five-year plan on India’s agricultural sector, particularly in promoting local food production and economy stability.

11TH Five Year Plans (2007-2011)

As the country’s population keeps growing, the nation needed to enhance its food production to take care of the ever-increasing demand. Given the significance of the agricultural sector to the economy, the government introduced the 11 th five-year plan to provide support and incentives to farmers and other stakeholders in order to enhance production of food (Government of India, 2013, p. 5).

There are four principal elements of this policy. The first element is enhancement of viability of agricultural operations by increasing market access, availing insurance cover, and monitoring agricultural commodity prices (IBEF, 2013, p. 7).

The second element is provision of suitable technologies through research and training. The third element is increase of budgetary allocation for agriculture and its infrastructure so as to improve efficient use of natural resources and of agricultural commodity markets functioning.

Last but not least is provision of better delivery of services, for instance, loans to farmers, veterinary services and general farm inputs. In a nutshell, the 11 th five-year plan was aimed at increasing food production by providing special programs and building agricultural infrastructure (IBEF, 2013, p. 7).

The Impact of the 11 th Five-Year Plan on the economy and local food production

Figure 1 below shows India’s GDP growth rate over the last ten years. It is clear that between 1997 and 2007 the real agricultural output was decreasing, whereas the non-agricultural output was increasing. The ratio of agricultural GDP to the total GDP was very low during that period. This forced the government to reconsider its policy on food production, hence to introduce the 11 th five-year plan (Central Statistics Office, 2011, p. 44).

The 11 th five-year program introduced the National Food Security Mission (NFSM), which significantly increased production of cereals in the country. The principal goal of the National Food Security Mission was to establish scientific elements which incorporate mechanization, soil supplements and crop security measures (Government of India, 2013, p. 6).

The 11 th five-year plan helped to attain 3.2 percent agricultural GDP growth. Even though the figure was below the projected value of 4 percent, it was significantly better than the figures under the previous policies (Central Statistics Office, 2011, p. 45).

Figure 1: Agriculture and Non-Agriculture GDP Growth Rate in India in the Last Decade

Source: (Central Statistics Office, 2011)

Before the introduction of the 11 th five-year plan, the share of acreage of agricultural lands decreased by approximately 20 million hectares. Similarly, the area under food grains shrank by 10 percent. The lowest production was recorded in 2008.

However, the introduction of new technologies under the 11 th five-year plan led to 80 percent increase in acreage of agricultural lands. The production of rice, wheat and maize increased significantly, followed by pulses on the second place. Under the 11 th five-year plan, food grain output increased by 2.3 percent (Central Statistics Office, 2011, p. 45).

Generally, Indian agribusiness is characterized by diminutive and divided area holdings. There are around 130 million active holdings in the country. On average, each active holding possesses approximately 1.2 hectares. Less than 1 percent own more than 10 hectares (Sharma, 2011, p. 6). Before the introduction of the 11 th five-year plan, the overall productivity among the smallholder producers was exceedingly low.

Their participation in the market was poor because of such reasons as high transaction costs, low yields, inadequate information and small market consumption. In addition, increased land fragmentation led to big losses on farmlands. As a result, many farmers opted to lease their lands or seek gainful employment outside the agricultural sector (IBEF, 2013, p. 5).

The introduction of the 11 th five-year plan brought some positive results. The 11 th five-year plan supported the formation of cooperatives and self-help groups. The cooperatives and self-help groups not only helped farmers to access credit facilities, but also to market their products. The government increased access to loan facilities by providing interest-free loans and subsidized inputs.

For this reason, many Indians went back to farming (IBEF, 2013, p. 6). By the end of 2012, cultivation areas had increased by 8 million hectares. The government also introduced other support programs through the 11 th five-year plan, such as water for canal irrigation, power for groundwater pumping, retention price subsidy scheme for fertilizers, and access to the international market (IBEF, 2013, p. 7).

According to the IBEF (2013, p. 7), the main objective of the 11 th five-year plan was to increase the production of food grains by 20 million tons. The government allocated roughly 900 million U.S. dollars for the project.

There are four main achievements of the 11th five-year plan for the first year according to the National Food Security Mission (NFSM). The first achievement was a 70 million tons to over 90 million tons increase of wheat production.

The second achievement was a 90 million tons to over 110 million tons increase of rice production. The third achievement was an 80 million tons to over 100 million tons increase of maize production. And the last was a 13 million tons to over 15 million tons increase of pulse production (IBEF, 2013, p. 7).

Figure 2 below highlights the growth rate of land, labor and capital output based on the agricultural GDP index. Even though the productivity growth rate in the agricultural sector has always been low, averaging 2 percent per year, during the 11 th five-year plan it reached 5 percent. This was the highest figure recorded in the country’s history.

The closest was 3 percent, which was recorded in 1981. As a matter of fact, the Commission of Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) estimated the growth rate of real wages in the agricultural sector at 8 percent per annum during the period (Government of India, 2013, p. 9).

Figure 2: Growth Rate of Land, Labor and Capital Output

Source: (Government of India, 2013, p. 9)

The introduction of the scientific elements, for instance, labor saving mechanization led to the rapid increase of private investment in the agricultural sector. This is attributed to the country’s rigid labor laws and the ever-increasing wages (Shiva, 2013, p. 2).

Although mechanization helped farmers to deal with labor challenges, it caused a sharp decline in capital productivity. Even though moderated by gains from trade deals and debt cancellation, long-term investment in the agricultural sector may be unsustainable due to deteriorating capital productivity (Shiva, 2013, p. 3).

The 12 th five-year plan (2012-2017), which is basically a continuation of the 11 th five-year plan also emphasizes increase of food grains production. The two plans (11 th and 12 th five-year plans) recognize the fact that self-sufficiency in food production can only be attained by increasing the production of staple foods. In India, food security is inextricably linked to food grains.

Therefore, the debates on food shortages are concentrated on rice, wheat, maize and pulses (Sharma & Dinesh, 2011, p. 30). 12th five-year plan is also expected to produce high results and solve a lot of food problems in India.

The 11 th five-year plan helped substantially to make India a food sufficient country, despite the rapid growth of population. In other words, India is currently food secure due to the 11 th five-year plan (IBEF, 2013, p. 9).

Agriculture in India is both a source of food and livelihood. In addition, the sector is very important to the country’s economy. However, the period between 1997 and 2007 was characterized by low agricultural productivity and high levels of food shortage. This forced the Indian government to spend a large amount of money on food import.

On the other hand, the ratio of agricultural imports to the aggregate imports grew by approximately 6.6 percent in the last three decades regardless of the initiated key reforms in the agricultural sector. However, the reform programs were ineffective.

This led to the introduction of the 11 th five-year plan, which was aimed at making India a food-secure country through the production of food grains. The plan significantly helped reverse the situation. As a matter of fact, the 12 th five-year plan, which runs up to 2017, is just a continuation of the 11 th five-year plan. The 12 th five-year plan also aims at increasing the production of food grains, which are staples in India.

Central Statistics Office 2011, Revised Estimates of Annual National Income 2010-11 and Quarterly Estimates of Gross Domestic Product, 2010-11 , Central Statistics Office, New Delhi.

Government of India 2010, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2010 . Web.

Government of India 2013, Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-2017): Economic Sectors , Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.

IBEF 2013, The Indian Agriculture Sector: Investments, Growth and Prospects , India Brand Equity Foundation, New Delhi.

Sharma, VP & Dinesh, J 2011, High Value Agriculture in India: past Trends and Future Prospects. Web.

Sharma, VP 2011, India’s Agricultural Development under the New Economic Regime: Policy Perspective and Strategy for the 12 th Five Year Plan , Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.

Shiva, V 2013, Agricultural Sector in India . Web.

Vaidyanathan, A 2010, Agriculture Growth in India: Role of Technology, Incentives and Institutions , Oxford University Press, New York.

Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, November 22). The Indian Agriculture Sector. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-indian-agriculture-sector/

"The Indian Agriculture Sector." IvyPanda , 22 Nov. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/the-indian-agriculture-sector/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'The Indian Agriculture Sector'. 22 November.

IvyPanda . 2023. "The Indian Agriculture Sector." November 22, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-indian-agriculture-sector/.

1. IvyPanda . "The Indian Agriculture Sector." November 22, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-indian-agriculture-sector/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "The Indian Agriculture Sector." November 22, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-indian-agriculture-sector/.

Early Childhood Observation
Children’s Development in Five Year Old
Jackson and His Environment
Threats to Global Food Supplies
Hydroponics in Agriculture
Hydroponics Application in Abu Dhabi
The Farmers’ Market Analysis
The Agricultural Policy in European Union and the United State of America

EssayBanyan.com – Collections of Essay for Students of all Class in English

Essay on Agriculture

Agriculture is a very common word which is used almost by everyone. When we talk about agriculture than the very first thing that strikes our brain is, it must be something that is related to farming and farmers. But this thought limits the aspects of agriculture. Agriculture does not only mean the procedure of cropping instead it means much more.

Short and Long Essays on Agriculture in English

Here I have provided you with three different essays that are different in length. With the help of these essays, you will be able to know almost all the aspects of agriculture.

Agriculture Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Agriculture is the process of producing crops and rearing animals for gaining profit.

2) Agriculture provides occupation to a huge Indian population.

3) The contributor to India’s more than 15% GDP is agriculture.

4) Agriculture is the occupation that gives us crops to eat.

5) Fruits, pulses, oil, vegetables, etc things are obtained through agriculture.

6) Agriculture also provides us with leather, cotton, wool, and other animal products.

7) Shifting cultivation, dairy farming, grain farming, fruit farming, etc are some types of agriculture.

8) The use of pesticides in agriculture reduces soil fertility.

9) Agriculture is also a contributor to environmental pollution.

10) Agriculture can reduce starvation, poverty, and can raise employment to some extent.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Meaning and Importance of Agriculture

Introduction

Agriculture is one of the most important aspects of everyone’s life. It is something that is necessary for the survival of each and every human being. Along with being a necessity, it also helps in the economy of the country.

Agriculture has been derived from two different Latin words, ‘ager’ and ‘cultura’ where ager means ‘field’ and cultura means ‘growing or cultivation’. So the literal meaning of agriculture is the ‘cultivation of fields’.

Agriculture is the process of practicing farming including cultivation of the soil for growing crops, rearing animals, and producing other products such as wool, oil, etc.

Importance of Agriculture

Agriculture plays a vital role in living life. It is impossible for one to sustain his/her life without agriculture as it gives the most usable products of human life such as food, fruits, oil, etc.

The most important aspect of agriculture for human beings is to provide food for people. As we all know that food is the most important thing for the survival, nothing comes before food when it comes to sustaining life, and food is a very important part for everyone’s livelihood, so we can say that agriculture is particularly important because it is our main source of the food supply. It is also the backbone of our economic system. Agriculture not only provides food and raw materials but also employment opportunities to a large proportion of the population.

Agriculture plays a very vital role in our life. Without agriculture, the existence of human beings is not possible as it is the main source of our food supply to sustain on the earth and it also helps to grow our economy across the world.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Types and Impact of Agriculture

We feel gratitude when we hear the word “agriculture”. Without agriculture, it is not possible to feed ourselves. Our farmers work so hard in the agriculture sector to feed us. They also help to prevent future attacks on us or our neighbor country for food. Our farmers stand for us in any situation by giving food to the world.

Types of Agriculture

There are many types of agriculture; here we will see all the types point-wise and in details:

Grain Farming

Grain farming is the process of planting a variety of crops which is later harvested at the end of the season. The seeds of the crops are later refined for use. Grains are basically the seeds of the crops planted. In this farming, people from the same family can work on a small piece of land. Grain farming is done for providing food to animals and human beings.

Shifting Cultivation

As the word shifting has been used, this cultivation is shifted from one place to another. In this cultivation, farmers use a small piece of land for a temporary time and then leave it to abandon until and unless the land gets its fertility back naturally.

Gardening and Fruit Farming

In gardening and fruit farming, fruits and vegetables are produced on a large scale from a commercial point of view. It requires fewer resources and laborers as compared to grain farming and shifting cultivation.

Pastoral Nomads

Here pastoral means sheep herding. This is a kind of agriculture that is based on the herding of domesticated animals.

Dairy Farming

Dairy farming is related to the prolonged production of milk. This procedure is done for producing products like sweets, chocolates, curd, cheese, etc.

Few other types of agriculture are:

Mediterranean agriculture
Livestock ranching
Plantation farming
Mixed crop and livestock

Environmental Impact of Agriculture

Agriculture has many impacts on the environment. Even if it is very important for sustaining life, it also has some bad effects on the environment. We will see a few impacts one by one point wise:

The pesticides and fertilizers used in agriculture cause pollution.
Waterlogging and pesticide contamination causes soil degradation.
Deforestation is also taking place as the forests are being transformed into agricultural land.
Poor agriculture also leads to climate change.

Agriculture is a very important aspect of each and everyone’s life. It is impossible to feed human beings without the help of agriculture. There are many types of agriculture such as grain farming, shifting cultivation, dairy farming, etc. There are some bad impacts of agriculture on our environments such as manures and fertilizers cause pollution, soil loses its fertility and many more.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Benefits and Issues Faced in Agriculture

If we generally talk about agriculture then it means that agriculture is related to harvesting and cropping. But in economics the meaning of agriculture is little different, here it does not only mean harvesting or cropping instead it also includes animal husbandry, dairy farming, poultry, fishing, and forestry.

Agriculture in India

No one can deny the fact that agriculture is the backbone of our nation. In the world, India is the second-largest producer of various agricultural products like rice, wheat, sugarcane, etc. It produces more than 280 million tonnes, which contribute more than 15% of India’s GDP [Gross Domestic Product]. Farmers play a vital role in uplifting the economy of India because agriculture forms more than 70% of India’s export capacity.

If we had our food today then we should be heartily thankful to the farmers of our nation. India’s farmers are the most dedicated peasants towards their duties. This is the reason because of which our former prime minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri termed a coin saying “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”. The way soldiers of our nation protect our country from enemy attacks, in the same way; farmers of our country feed us daily.

Issues Faced in the Agriculture

Farmers have to face many problems during agriculture. Few of the major problems are discussed below:

Instability

As we know that in India, agriculture depends upon the monsoon. Being dependent on the weather condition, area, and yield, the production of crops is liable to substantial variations from year to year in this way the production becomes unstable.

Land Ownership

In, land ownership, a piece of land is owned by a person. The owner of the land gives his piece of land to poor farmers for cultivation and they charge the cost of their land from the poor farmers.

Subdivision and Fragmentation of Land Holding

When division takes place among the families then the pots also get divided between the family members. These scattered pieces of land increase the cost of agriculture management and make the agricultural occupation uneconomical.

Land Tenure

In the procedure of land tenure, a large piece of land is owned by a person and that person decides who can use his land and for how long. This procedure is almost similar to land ownership.

Grain Storage Problem

Even if there is a good production of crops, sometimes what happens is, farmers, don’t get enough space to store their surplus food grains and thus grains are wasted in a large amount.

Benefits of Agriculture:

It helps in satisfying the hunger of people.
It uplifts the economy of our country.
It provides employment to unemployed people.
It helps in trade.
It contributes to the government by paying revenue.

From the above discussion, we can conclude that India is the second-largest producer of the product of agriculture. We get benefited a lot by agriculture in many ways; however, people nowadays, are getting distracted from agriculture and moving towards cities for their butter and bread, which is not good for the country and its people.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . The study of agriculture is called Agricultural science.

Ans . The green revolution is related to agricultural production.

Ans . The title of “Father of the Green Revolution in India” is given to Dr. M.S. Swaminathan.

Ans . The Methane gas is released from the paddy fields.

Ans . The agricultural sector is called the backbone of the Indian economy?

Ans . The first Agricultural University of India was established in Pantnagar that is now in Uttrakhand.

Ans . Grey Revolution is related to the production of fertilizers.

Essay on digital india, cashless india essay, essay on child is father of the man, essay on causes, effects and prevention of corona virus, essay on dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan, durga puja essay, essay on summer vacation, essay on my plans for summer vacation, essay on holiday, leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Essay on Agriculture and Rural Development

Today, urbanization has made people from rural areas to shift to cities and towns, for better opportunities and facilities. This trend isn’t specific to a particular region of the globe, but is witnessed almost in every country. Despite this huge population shift from rural to urban centers, agriculture has remained a significant source of income and livelihood for one-third of the world population. Agriculture, at the grass root level functions as a family run business, by the farmers. Nearly 70-80% of total world’s poor people rely on agriculture for livelihood, including the farmers. Hence, the role that agriculture plays in Rural Development is significant.

Long and Short Essay on Agriculture and Rural Development in English

We have given below Short and Long Essay on Agriculture and Rural Development in English under varying word lengths.

After reading these short and long agriculture and rural development essay, you will know what role does agriculture plays in rural development, the world statistics on agriculture; facts and figures around the world; what role does agriculture plays in economy; importance/significance of agriculture; components of rural development; Indian statistics on agriculture and rural development; steps taken by the government of India for rural development etc.

These Agriculture and Rural Development essays are especially beneficial for the students of senior secondary level and help them in essay writing, debate or other competitions.

Agriculture and Rural Development Essay – 1 (200 Words)

Nearly 45% of the total world population resides in villages, that is roughly 339 Crores. By and large, nearly 60% of the global population depends on agriculture and allied businesses. Villages primarily are agriculture based economies, not only in developing but also in developed nations around the world.

Development in rural areas, up to a large extent depends on Agriculture, as it constitutes the prime source of livelihood and food for farmers and other villagers. But, the statement also hold true, the other way round, that is agricultural in a village also depends hugely on the infrastructure developments and scientific advancements in farming.

That is, better roads, 24/7 dedicated electricity supply for farms, irrigation canals, introduction of modern farming technologies are some of the areas of rural development which in turn will mutually benefit the agriculture industry.

Agriculture and Rural Development are directly proportional to each other and a development in any one will consequently lead to the improvement of other. On the other hand a poor state of any one of them will adversely affect the other.

Agricultural economy of a village will suffer in absence of good roads and electricity, hence, stalling the overall economical as well as social development of a village.

Agriculture and Rural Development Essay – 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Agriculture plays a significant role in rural development by way of employment creation, food production and livelihood. Almost 60% of world’s population i.e. 450 Crores (roughly) depends directly on agriculture and its allied sectors for their living. Agriculture plays a significant role in rural development by making the villages self sustainable. With better agriculture yield and growth prospects in a village, development is evidently the next natural thing to happen.

World Statistics of Agriculture

Agriculture is an industry which has the potential to end poverty and misery around the world. A little more than half of the world’s population i.e. 450 Crores depends on agriculture for livelihood. Studies reveal that agriculture is the prime source of income for 65% of the world’s poor adult population. Also, agriculture contributes to 6.4% of world’s total economic production, which roughly sums up to $5,084,800 million.

On the contrary, despite such huge potential of agriculture in improving economy and eliminating poverty, rural population in most parts of the world faces slow social and economic development. The farmers, who provide food for almost the entire world population has very low or no access to modern amenities as in urban centers. They considerably lag behind in education, health and other sectors.

Nearly 80% of population in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa that also supports the livelihood of 2.5 billion people, face economic and social marginalization.

Agriculture and Rural Development are two different aspects, yet they are also co-related. While agriculture hugely contributes in sustaining rural economy and strengthening its social structure, reducing poverty etc; rural development on the other hand, includes the developments in agriculture sector as well as other sectors like, health, education, roads, industrialization and others. Agriculture sector is obviously benefited by infrastructure development, because of better accessibility to markets and urban trade centers.

Agriculture and Rural Development Essay – 3 (400 Words)

Agriculture sector has a huge potential for transforming rural economy by making it, self sustainable. Growth in agriculture produces consequently leads to economical development and poverty eradication. It makes the village economy self sustainable; however, the overall development of a rural area depends on wide number of factors other than agriculture. The two however are closely co-related in some aspects as we will know in the following essay.

Facts and Figures

Approximately 45% of World’s population lives in rural areas, that is in terms of numbers 3.4 billion people. Also, nearly 2 billion people have agriculture as their primary source of income. Agriculture sector also employs nearly 866 million people across the globe. Out of which, approx 75% (656 million) are in south-East Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Around 80% of world food is produced by over 500 million farms run by a family.

Agriculture and Rural Economy

Agriculture is an integral part of many world economies, especially the developing ones, and hence plays a significant role in rural development. It helps the villages to be self reliant by creating new job opportunities, eradicating poverty and improving rural society.

Economic development of a rural area primarily depends on the state of agriculture in that particular area. A decline in agriculture produce will adversely affect the economy. However, over dependency of rural areas on agriculture and allied sectors for employment generation is also a challenge for rural economy.

Though, agriculture is self reliable, it is also vulnerable to natural calamities like drought, flood, storms and pollution. A year of unexpected less rain or drought could put the whole village economy on back foot in terms of economy.

The challenge is therefore to make rural economy more independent of agriculture, by introducing sectors like fish farming, honey bee farming etc.

Agriculture plays a great role in overall development of rural areas; though, it is not the only factor on which rural development depends. Overall rural development includes development in agriculture along with other sectors, like development in education, health facilities, transportation, basic amenities like water and electricity, proper infrastructure etc. There is no doubt that the development in terms of infrastructure, water and electricity will support agriculture sector and hence the village economy.

Agriculture and Rural Development Essay – 4 (500 Words)

Agriculture sector around the world is a major player in sustaining rural economy and development. It is the largest employer in rural areas and hugely contributes in its overall development. Nearly 80% of world population depends on agriculture for its livelihood by supplying food to the rest of the world. Rural development and agriculture are also co-related in more than one way, as we will find out in the following essay.

Significance of Agriculture

The contribution of agriculture in improving rural economy is immense. It sustains village economy by generating food, employment and other related means of livelihood. Agriculture sector is the huge employment provider in rural areas. It provides employment to daily wage labours as well as skilled work force in fields as well as other agriculture related activities.

Agriculture sector is also a mass producer of food, necessary for sustaining human nutritional needs. With low yield or declining agricultural activities, signs of hunger and malnutrition start showing up within no time.

Components of Rural Development

Social, economic and overall development of a rural area depends on a wide number of factors like agriculture, better planning, employment generation etc. We will discuss in brief some of the chief components of rural development below-

1) Employment Generation

Employment Creation is the main component of rural development. Though, in rural areas, agriculture sector is the largest employer. Therefore, to generate employment opportunities in villages, there is a need to strengthen agriculture sector and also setup other industries.

2) Better Planning

Better planning must be done by the government, to boost up local economy of a village by employing development model conducive to its growth. A village economy largely depends on agriculture and hence any positive changes made in the latter will automatically improve the state of former.

3) Better Roads

Better road connectivity is a major sign of rural development which also improves the agriculture sector. Better roads and connectivity to urban trade centers mean that the farm produces reach the market early and fetch good price, hence, aiding in agricultural economy as well.

4) Modern Techniques

Introducing modern techniques in agriculture and allied industries will automatically improve the overall development of villages. Using genetically modified seeds and organic fertilizers for better yield will consequently lead to overall development of rural areas.

5) Basic Amenities

Availability of basic amenities like water and electricity is also a major component of rural development. It also improves crop yield by ensuring that the field never run dry even when the natural rain is scarce. Similarly, continuous electricity supply is also beneficial for agriculture.

Agriculture and Rural Development are the backbones of the economy of a nation. This becomes more befitting in case of developing and underdeveloped economies of the world. In an agrarian economy, the more better the state of agriculture is the better will be the development around rural areas. On the other hand, rural development in terms of infrastructure and other sectors creates an environment conducive to the growth of agriculture sector.

Agriculture and Rural Development Long Essay – 5 (600 Words)

India is primarily an agriculture based economy and a large portion of its population still resides in villages. Therefore, for developing rural India, it is imperative to develop the agriculture sector by introducing new reforms and policies. In the following essay we will go through the state of agriculture and rural development in India, discussing prospects of their improvement.

Agriculture Statistics – India

Nearly 75% of India’s total population (133 Crores) depends primarily on agriculture sector for its livelihood, which roughly sums up to approximately 100.4 Crores people. Agriculture sector in India contributes around 16% of the total GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of India. It is only in third place preceded by service sector and industrial sector at first and third place respectively. Indian economy is the fastest growing economy of the world and is expected to consistently improve.

Role of Agriculture in Economy

Agriculture sector is one of the primary sectors of the Indian economy. Though, the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) contribution of agriculture has consistently declined in past six to seven decades, it still employs nearly 53% of Indian population.

Agriculture also plays a significant role in making the village economy self sustainable and independent. Rural India is still far away from industrialization and the prime source of employment for rural people is the agriculture sector.

Agriculture sector therefore is the main player in Indian economy as it sustains not only farmers but also other small businesses and vendors those rely on it. Agricultural produces are transported to markets, in turn providing employment in transport sector.

While the products breach markets, small vegetable vendors, shop keepers purchase the products for direct selling, thereby generating tremendous employment opportunities. Needless to say that agriculture sector employs skilled and unskilled labours at all levels and in all allied sectors.

Initiatives for Rural Development

1) Five Year Plan

Beginning in 1951, the Government of India has been framing and implementing five year plan, after every five year, to improve the overall development of the country, primarily in the rural areas. Under the five year plan dams had been built, irrigation canals constructed, agricultural reforms introduced etc.

2) Increased Budgetary Allocations for Agriculture

Government has in the subsequent years increased spending on agriculture and related sectors in a bid to make them independent and self reliant. The money is spent on improving agriculture sector right from the production stage to marketing stage.

3) Road Connectivity

Good roads are the most significant symbols of rural development and also the most important one. They not only reduce the distance between villages and cities but also boost up the agricultural industry by providing fast and easy transportation.

4) Giving Agricultural Credit

Giving agricultural loans at reasonable rates to small and poor farmers will also aid in rural development. When a poor farmer is given credit to purchase fertilizers, farm equipments etc, it will consequently improve village economy and development.

5) Rural Job Guarantee Schemes

Rural job guarantee schemes like MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) which guarantees job on daily basis to rural population do a commendable job in improving the village economy. It provides job not only in agriculture sector but also in other fields such as road and building construction etc.

Indian economy is largely dependent on agriculture, while the latter depends on rural development. It is also true that economic and social development of Indian villages is primarily dependent on agriculture sector. Therefore, it wouldn’t be wrong to see agriculture and rural developments as two sides of one coin, where one depends on or is affected by changes in other.

Related Information:

Essay on Agriculture

Essay on City Life Vs Village Life

Speech on Agriculture

Essay on Organic Farming

Money essay, music essay, importance of education essay, education essay, newspaper essay, my hobby essay.

Agriculture in India Essay

In this Agriculture in India Essay , we had described agriculture in India today, future & importance of agriculture in India & much more.

Agriculture primarily means growing crops and animal husbandry .

Although farming nowadays is considered limited to the production of crops, but it is a much larger area includes animal husbandry, milk production, etc.

In this article Essay on Agriculture in India , we had provided the various essays in different word limits, which you can use as per your need:

Agriculture in India Essay 200 words:

Before the discovery of agriculture, a man wandered in various places in search of food.

When they started farming, they stop wandered for food, it became possible to build society and civilization in one place.

Cultivation has started in West Asia, where our ancestors began growing wheat and barley as well as raising animals like sheep, goat, cow, and buffalo.

Humans started farming in 7500 B.C., and 3000 B.C. was the time when agriculture expanded rapidly to Egypt and then to Indus civilization.

In this civilization, the centre of agricultural expansion from Mohenjodaro to the Harappa region.

The importance of agriculture increased during the Vedic period.

At the same time, agriculture practised with modern tools, and after this, trees were prominent in Buddha’s time, which provided a boost to agriculture.

After this, the technique of irrigation was discovered, which enabled more people to practice agriculture.

Habitant no longer necessary to live on the banks of the river for agriculture; crops like rice and sugarcane etc. were sown.

After this period, commercial crops like cotton and indigo were grown in the British era, which led to a significant change in agriculture.

In India, instead of food crops, the emphasis was on growing commercial plants, which led to a food crisis in India at the time of independence.

However, soon there was a Green Revolution in India, due to which it became self-sufficient in terms of food grains as well they started exporting to other countries.

Agriculture in India Essay 400 words:

Seventy per cent of the total population of India still depends on agriculture, and with the deteriorating conditions, farmers are going below the poverty line.

Presently India’s public population is 135 crores; with the increase in the community, agriculture will also have to progress to meet its food demand.

For this, humans will have to use techniques that do not pollute the environment so that the land remains fertile and gives higher yields, otherwise India may face a food crisis shortly.

Importance of Agriculture in Indian Economy:

Agriculture has been vital in India since ancient times. Here raw material is obtained from agriculture for all primary industries like cotton, sugarcane, etc.

Apart from this, many other industries indirectly depend on agriculture, such as rice mills, oil mills, etc. which require raw materials.

However, despite increasing industrialization, employment in the agriculture sector is not decreasing, there are new opportunities.

As more advanced technologies come, there are possibilities of more opportunities.

Role of Agriculture in the field of International Trade:

India mainly exports spices, oilseeds, tobacco, and tea, etc. in the world.

About 50 per cent of the total products shipped by India are agricultural related.

Although the country’s economy contributed by the products exported from India, sometimes due to some reasons like excessive taxes, etc., have to be reduced.

Although not all countries have the same taxes in developed countries, there are more.

These countries do not want to increase competition in this area and promote the industries of their country, which makes the exported products expensive. Also, read Agriculture in India Essay 400 words.

Role of Agriculture in Economic Planning:

Various industries are allied to the agricultural sector, i.e., the Department of Transport is an essential part of the Department of Agriculture because transportation plays a role in moving agrarian produce from one place to another or from one country to another.

In this way, agriculture also supports other industries; therefore, it proves that agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy.

If India wants to improve its economy, the agriculture sector must be updated only, and then the Indian economy will prosper.

Essay on Agriculture in India 500 words:

The agriculture sector employs the most people in India; it is not limited to farming, but also includes animal husbandry.

Agriculture plays a vital role in India’s economy and also in other industries.

Extension of the agricultural sector:

India is a country whose 70 per cent population is dependent on agriculture.

The development of the agricultural sector is the most important for the development of India, and the government is making a lot of effort & it is rapidly expanding and developing.

Earlier, India was not able to produce to satisfy its population but also imported from other countries.

Agriculture was based mainly on the monsoon, but since the Green Revolution, it produces enough food for its people, but now it has also been able to export food grains.

After independence, the government decided to make several significant changes in this area.

Dams built for irrigation, and various schemes introduce for the farmers; however, the agricultural sector still needs to grow.

In the Green Revolution, wide yielding varieties, as well as new irrigation techniques, were introduced.

With time, now farmers do not worry about rain, and even if there is no rain, the crops get adequate water and yield better. Also, read Agriculture in India Essay Conclusion.

Negative impact on the agricultural environment:

Agriculture has helped the humans in the development of civilization in ancient times, nowadays in this new era when the hazardous chemical is used for higher yields; it is causing many adverse effects on the environment which are as follows:

The use of fertilizer causes soil contamination, which makes it less fertile, and at the same time, these chemicals go into the human body and cause side effects.

With an increasing population, more deforestation is done for more food, which is negatively impacting the environment.

Excessive use of river water is threatening the lives of animals living in the river as the water is getting depleted.

In this way, agriculture has also affected the environment, and we have to find ways to eliminate these effects soon.

Global Agriculture:

Today, although countries are growing at a rapid speed, there is still widespread poverty in many developing countries, which remains a food crisis.

Although new technologies are coming up every day in the agricultural sector, due to pollution, the land is getting degraded, and it is becoming less fertile.

Land pollution is increasing very fast, and millions of farmers and people living in rural areas are getting affected every year.

Foodgrains are being grown in 73 per cent of the total cultivable land in the world, but it is only able to meet 74 per cent of the people’s needs, so we need to find advanced and non-polluting technologies.

Also read: 1. Make in India Essay 2. Deforestation Essay 3. Environment Essay

Conclusion:

Although agriculture is vital for the economy in our country, we also have to take care of our environment.

Therefore, to reduce or eliminate all the adverse effects caused by agriculture, new advanced technologies have to be discovered to save our environment.

At the same time, the demand for a growing population can be met.

• Section Under Essays

Gupshups is the place to find the most inspirational & motivation quotes, essay, speechs & lot more.

Essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India

Introduction.

Farmers in India face numerous challenges that affect their livelihoods and productivity. These problems range from natural disasters to socio-economic issues.

Unpredictable Weather

The Indian farmers’ biggest challenge is the unpredictable weather. Droughts and floods often destroy their crops, leading to huge losses.

Low Quality Seeds

Farmers often use low-quality seeds that result in poor crop yield. The lack of access to high-quality seeds is a significant problem.

Poor Irrigation Facilities

Many farmers in India do not have access to proper irrigation facilities, affecting their crop yield.

Socio-Economic Issues

Farmers also face socio-economic issues like low income, lack of education and inadequate access to modern farming techniques. These issues make farming a tough profession in India.

250 Words Essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India

India, a country largely dependent on agriculture, faces a multitude of challenges in this sector. Indian farmers, the backbone of the Indian economy, grapple with numerous problems that affect their productivity and income.

Climate Change and Unpredictable Weather Patterns

The impact of climate change on agriculture is profound. Unpredictable weather patterns, including erratic rainfall and extreme temperatures, lead to crop failures, pest invasions, and reduced yields. These uncertainties make farming a high-risk profession.

Poor Access to Credit

Indian farmers often lack access to formal credit channels. This forces them to rely on local moneylenders who charge exorbitant interest rates, leading to a vicious cycle of debt.

Technological Gap

Despite advancements in agricultural technology, adoption rates among Indian farmers remain low due to lack of awareness, training, and affordability. This technological gap hampers productivity and efficiency.

Market Fluctuations and Lack of Fair Pricing

Farmers are often at the mercy of volatile market prices. The absence of a standardized pricing mechanism means farmers may not get a fair price for their produce, affecting their livelihoods.

Addressing these problems requires comprehensive policy interventions, including climate-resilient farming practices, accessible credit systems, technology training programs, and fair pricing mechanisms. By tackling these challenges, we can secure the future of farming in India and ensure the prosperity of its farmers.

500 Words Essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India

Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, with over 58% of the rural households depending on it as their principal means of livelihood. However, the Indian agricultural sector is fraught with numerous challenges that adversely impact the farmers. This essay will examine the primary problems faced by farmers in India.

Climate change is a global issue, but its impacts on agriculture are particularly severe in India. Unpredictable weather patterns, including irregular monsoons, droughts, and floods, significantly affect crop yield. The lack of modern technology to forecast weather conditions further exacerbates the situation, leaving farmers unable to plan their sowing and harvesting schedules efficiently.

Debt and Financial Insecurity

Indian farmers are often trapped in a vicious cycle of debt due to high input costs and low agricultural commodity prices. The absence of a robust financial support system forces many farmers to rely on informal sources of credit, which often charge exorbitant interest rates. Furthermore, crop failures or low yields due to unpredictable weather conditions or pests can lead to severe financial distress, pushing farmers further into debt.

Small Land Holdings

The majority of Indian farmers are smallholders with less than two hectares of land. Small land holdings prevent farmers from reaping the benefits of economies of scale, leading to increased production costs and low productivity. Fragmentation of land due to inheritance laws also poses a significant challenge.

Lack of Access to Modern Technology

Despite the advancements in agricultural technology, a large number of Indian farmers continue to rely on traditional farming methods. Lack of awareness, high costs of technology, and inadequate training prevent farmers from adopting modern farming techniques, thereby affecting productivity and sustainability.

Inadequate Market Infrastructure

The absence of a well-structured and regulated market system is a significant issue. The presence of numerous intermediaries in the supply chain often results in farmers receiving a small fraction of the final price paid by consumers. Additionally, inadequate storage and transportation facilities lead to post-harvest losses, further reducing the farmers’ income.

The challenges faced by farmers in India are multifaceted and require a comprehensive approach for resolution. Policymakers must focus on creating robust support systems, including financial assistance, access to affordable technology, and improved market infrastructure. Climate-resilient agricultural practices should be promoted to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Addressing these issues is not only crucial for the wellbeing of farmers but also for the overall food security and economic stability of the country.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Essay on Indian Wedding
Essay on Indian Mathematician
Essay on Indian Constitution

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Essay on Agriculture in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Agriculture in English for Children and Students: Agriculture is known to be one of the most significant economic activities. It involves the production of plants, livestock, fiber, fuel and more by utilizing natural resources such as water and land. The term agriculture is broader than it is commonly anticipated to be. It includes forestry, fishery, livestock and most importantly crop production. Agriculture sector is also one of the largest employers across the world, mainly in developing and under developed nations. Millions of people around the world, directly or indirectly depend on agriculture sector for their livelihood. It is an activity which provides our everyday requirement of food, vegetables, fruits, spices etc.

Fill Out the Form for Expert Academic Guidance!

Please indicate your interest Live Classes Books Test Series Self Learning

Verify OTP Code (required)

I agree to the terms and conditions and privacy policy .

Fill complete details

Target Exam ---

Long and Short Essay on Agriculture in English

Here are essay on agriculture in English of varying lengths to help you with the topic in the exam.

These Agriculture Essays will let you understand the meaning of “agriculture” and the significant role it plays in the overall economic growth and prosperity of a nation.

After going through the following Agriculture essay you will be able to understand the advantages of agriculture.

These essays will be helpful during several of your school assignments. You can select any agriculture essay as per your need and interest.

Agriculture Essay 1 (200 words)

Introduction

Agriculture is basically the cultivation of plants for the production of food, fuel, fiber, medicines and many other things that have become a necessity for the mankind. Agriculture also involves the breeding of animals. The development of agriculture turned to be a boon for the human civilization as it also gave way to their development.

Agriculture is said to be an art, science and commerce all at the same time as it suffices the factors involved in all three.

It is said to be an art as it involves the growth, development and management of crop and animal husbandry. It requires patience and dedication to yield good results in this field and only someone who possesses this art can achieve it.

The knowledge of breeding and genetics is employed to come up with new improved methods of agriculture. Several inventions and explorations are being made in the field. It is ever evolving and thus qualifies as science.

Agriculture supports the economy like no other sector and thus undoubtedly falls in this category too.

With around two-third of the Indian population dependent directly or indirectly on agriculture, it is considered to be the basis of the country’s economic development. It is not just known to be a source of livelihood in India but a way of life.

Agriculture Essay 2 (300 words)

The term agriculture comes from the Latin word ager which means field and cultura that means cultivation. Agriculture basically involves the cultivation and production of crops and livestock products.

History of Agriculture

The history of agriculture dates back several centuries. It began in different parts of the world independently about 105,000 years back mostly by the collection of wild grains for the purpose of eating. Here is how different countries were involved in this activity:

In Mesopotamia, pigs domesticated around 15,000 years ago. They began domesticating sheep around 2000 years later.
In China, rice cultivated around 13,500 years ago. They eventually began cultivating soy, azuki beans and mung.
In Turkey, cattle domesticated around 10,500 years ago.
Beans, potato, coca, llamas and alpacas domesticated around 10,000 years ago.
Sugarcane and certain root vegetables were cultivated in New Guinea around 9,000 years ago.
Cotton was domesticated in Peru around 5,600 years ago.

Similarly, the domestication of various plants and animals is being done in many other parts of the country since thousands of years.

Impact of Modern Technology on Agriculture

The development in the field of science and technology led to the use of modern techniques in agriculture. While it has contributed a great deal to the development of the agriculture sector, the modern technology has also had certain negative repercussions on the sector. Here is the kind of impact it has had:

The use of fertilizers and pesticides as well as the use of technologically advanced equipments for the cultivation of crops has increased the yields drastically however it has also been the cause of ecological damage and impacted the human health negatively.
Selective breeding and the use of other modern practices in the rearing of animals has increased the supply of meat however it has raised the concern about animal welfare.

Like every other sector, the agricultural sector has also evolved over the centuries and its development has brought about certain positive and negative repercussions to the society.

Agriculture Essay 3 (400 words)

Agriculture is a vast subject. It encompasses the production of crops, animal husbandry, soil science, horticulture, dairy science, extension education, entomology, agriculture chemistry, agri engineering, agri economics, plant pathology and botany. These subjects taught in various universities across the world to train people in the field.

Different Kinds of Farming

Here is a look at how the agricultural field has broadly categorized in our country:

Subsistence Farming

One of the most widely practiced technique of farming in India. Under this type of farming, the farmers grow grains for themselves as well as for the purpose of sale.

Commercial Agriculture

This type of agriculture focuses on high yield with the aim to export it to other countries to generate profit. Some of the commonly grown commercial crops in the country include cotton, wheat and sugarcane.

Shifting Agriculture

This type of farming majorly practiced by tribal groups to grow root crops. They mostly clear the forested area and grow crops there.

Extensive Agriculture

This is more common in the developed countries. However, it also practiced in certain parts of India. It focuses on the use of machinery to grow and raise crops.

Intensive Agriculture

This a common practice in densely populated areas of the country. It focused on generating maximizing output of the land by employing different techniques. A good amount of investment in terms of money and huge labour force required for this.

Plantation Agriculture

This type of agriculture involves the cultivation of crops that require a good amount of time and space for growing. Some of these crops include tea, rubber, coffee, cocoa, coconut, fruits and spices. This is mostly practiced in the states of Assam, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Kerala.

Wetland Farming

The areas that receive heavy rainfall well irrigated and these are apt for the farming of crops such as jute, rice and sugarcane.

Dry Land Farming

It practiced in desert-like areas such as the central and northwest India. Some of the crops grown in such areas are bajra, jowar and gram. This is because these crops require less water for growth.

With the advancement in technology, agriculture has come a long way. It not limited to just growing crops and rearing of cattle. It includes a whole lot of other subjects and someone who interested in getting into the agricultural field can choose to specialize in one.

Agriculture Essay 4 (500 words)

Agriculture basically involves the cultivation of crops and the domestication of animals for the purpose of generating food and other things necessary for the mankind. While it practiced since centuries, it evolved over the time and has become one of the major factors in the development of our country’s economy.

Significance of Agriculture

Here is a look at the significance of agriculture:

Major Source of Food

It goes without saying that the food we eat is a gift of the agricultural activities that take place in the country. The country seen times of acute food shortage before independence however the problem resolved with the advent of the green revolution in agriculture in the year 1969.

Major Contributor to National Income

Statistics reveal that, the national income from primary agricultural activities was about 59% in the year 1950-51. While it has come down eventually and reached around 24% about a decade back, the agricultural sector in India is still one of the major contributors to the national income.

Development of the Industrial Sector

Agriculture plays a major role in the development of the industrial sector by providing the raw material. Industries such as the cotton textiles, sugar, jute, oil, rubber and tobacco are majorly dependent on the agricultural sector.

Employment Opportunities

The agricultural sector offers numerous employment opportunities as a large labour force required for the smooth functioning of various agricultural activities. It does not only open a vast arena of direct employment opportunities but indirect as well. For instance, the agricultural products need to transported from one place to another and hence it supports the transport sector.

Boost in Foreign Trade

Foreign trade relies majorly on the agricultural sector. Agricultural exports form a good 70% of the total exports. India is an exporter of tea, tobacco, cotton textiles, jute products, sugar, spices and many other agricultural products.

Generation of Government Revenue

Excise duty on agro-based goods, land revenue and taxes on the sale of agricultural machinery make for a good source of government revenue.

Formation of Capital

The surplus income generated from agricultural activities can very well invested in banks for capital formation.

Agriculture: A hazardous Industry

While agricultural sector is of great importance to the country, we cannot deny the fact that is a hazardous industry. Farmers across the globe have a high risk of work related injuries. One of the common causes of agricultural injuries is tractor rollovers and other motor and machinery related accidents. Due to the nature of their job they are also prone to skin diseases, lung infections, noise-induced hearing problems, sun strokes as well as certain types of cancers. Those exposed to pesticides may have serious illnesses and might even have kids with birth defects.

However, that said, agriculture does play a significant part in the development of the human civilization as a whole. As Booker T. Washington said, “No race can prosper till it learns there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem”, agriculture sector is an integral part of the country.

Agriculture Essay 5 (600 words)

Agriculture is one sector that has been in place since thousands of years. It has developed over the years with the use of new equipments and techniques of farming and domestication. This is one sector that has not only seen immense growth but has also been the reason for growth of various other sectors.

The Growth and Development of Agricultural Sector

India is one such country which is largely dependent on the agricultural sector. Agriculture in India is not just a means of livelihood but a way of life. The government is continually making efforts to develop this sector. Let us learn how this sector has evolved with time.

Though agriculture is being practiced since centuries in India, it remained under developed for a pretty long time. We were unable to produce sufficient food for our people and foreign export was simply out of question. On the contrary, we had to purchase food grains from other countries. This was because agriculture in India depended on the monsoon.

In case, enough rain, the crops fertilized properly, when there wasn’t enough rain the crops just failed and most parts of the country were hit by famine. However, things changed with time. After independence, the government planned to bring about improvement in this sector.

With the use of technologically advanced equipment, good irrigation facilities and with specialized knowledge about the field things began improving. We soon started producing much more than we required and subsequently started exporting food grains and different agricultural products. Our agricultural sector is now stronger than that of many countries. India stands first in the production of groundnuts and tea and ranks second in the production of sugarcane, rice, jute and oil seeds across the globe.

However, we still have a long way to go and the government is making efforts in this direction.

Negative Repercussions of Agriculture on Environment

As much as it has helped in the development of the human civilization and the growth of the country’s economy, agriculture has also had certain negative repercussions on the people involved in this sector as well as the environment as a whole. Here are the negative repercussions of agriculture on environment:

Agriculture has led to deforestation. Many forests cut to turn them into fields to cultivate crops. The negative impacts of deforestation and the need to control hidden from none.
Not many of you may be aware that the building of watersheds and draining of water from the rivers for irrigation of fields leads to drier natural habitats.
The runoff from the fields into the rivers and other water bodies results in that water getting poisoned owing to the use of excessive nutrients and insecticides.
Topsoil depletion and groundwater contamination are some of the other issues that the agricultural activities have given way to.

Agriculture has thus impacted the soil and water resources negatively and this has had a major impact on the environment.

Agriculture also considered to be a hazardous occupation. Those involved in farming constantly exposed to different chemical based fertilizers and pesticides and the continual use of these can lead to several health hazards such as skin diseases, lung infections and certain other serious illnesses.

While agriculture given so much to our society, it comes with its own set of cons that cannot overlooked. While the government is doing so much to bring about growth and development in this field, it should also take measures to tackle the negative impact it is creating on the environment and those involved in the field.

Related Information on Agriculture

Your Article Library

Essay on the development of indian agriculture (2759 words).

ADVERTISEMENTS:

Here is your essay on the development of Indian Agriculture!

The agriculture sector continues to be the backbone of Indian economy contributing approximately 27.4% to the gross domestic product (GDP), and accounts for about 18% share, of total value of country’s export. The agricultural production has kept pace with the popular growth rate of 21 % per annum.

Image Courtesy : info.lushin.com/Portals/219307/images/AgricultureBusiness.JPG

Today we are second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits, vegetables, and fresh water aquaculture; and largest exporter of spices and cashew. The late sixties and seventies were the years of Green Revolution. During Yellow Revolution oilseeds production reached up to 24.4 million tonnes.

Per capita availability of food grains went up to 528.77 g per day in 1996-97 when compared to 395 g in early fifties. Fertilizers consumption has also increased and India has become fourth in the world after USA, USSR and China. Pulse crops are grown on the largest Indian area in the world and India is the first to evolve a cotton hybrid.

Cropping pattern is changing and commercial crops and non-traditional (moong, soya bean, summer groundnut, sunflower etc.) are gradually growing more importance in line with domestic demands and export requirements. Short duration varieties have been introduced to use the residual moisture available from post-kharif and post-rabi cultivation.

The index of agricultural production base T E 1981-82 = 100, recorded following trend

A fall of 2%: 1991-92

An increase of 4. 1 %: 1992-93

An increase of 3.8%: 1993-94

An increase of 4.9%: 1994-95

A fall of 0.4%: 1995-96

Food grain production was quite low after Independence because high-yielding area of Punjab went to Pakistan after division of India. In 1950-51 the food grain production was 51 million tonnes but it was 193.01 million tonnes during 1999-2000 resulting in a buffer stock of 35 million tonnes.

Land utilization statistics revealed that net sown area increased from 1,187.5 lakh in 1950-51 to 1,424.2 ha in 1998-99. The relative share of food grains and non-food grains in gross increased from 404.8 lakh ha to 682.8 lakh ha in the same duration.

The 3 main crop seasons are – kharif, rabi and jayad. Major crops are rice, jowar, bajra, maize, cotton, sesame, soya bean and groundnut. Major rabi crops are wheat, jowar, barley, gram, linseed, rapeseed and mustard. Rice, maize and groundnlit are grown in the summer also.

Three types of seeds, namely, breeder, foundation and certified, are recognized by the system. Indian seed programme include central and state ICAR, SAU system, Public sector, co-operate sector and private sector institutions.

National Seeds Corporation (NSC), State Farms Corporation of India (SFCI), 13 state seed corporation (SSC) and about 100 major private sector seed companies are the main components of Indian Seed, State Seed Certification Agencies (SSCAs) and 19 State Seed Testing Laboratories (SSTLs) looks after quality control and certification. The Seeds Act, 1966, provides

(1) Legislative framework for regulation of quality of seeds sold in the country.

(2) System of certification of seeds sold in India.

(3) Notification of varieties, a pre-requisite certification Administration of the Act and quality control of seeds to look after by control solved committee and its various sub-committees and Central Seed Certification Board.

Seed has been declared an essential commodity under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The Seed (Control) Order 1983, was promulgated to control and regulate the seed production and distribution. The new seed policy on seed development has been in operation since 1988.

The main aim of seed policy is to makes available the best quality seed planting material “to farmer” anywhere in the world. Plants, fruits and seeds (Regulation of import into India) Order, 1989, regulates the plant quarantine clearance. Export of seeds is liberally allowed, only certain categories of seeds and planting material are in list of restricted climate for which a license is required.

National Seeds Project III (NSP III) aimed at overall important in seed quality programme. Since 1969, the Central Seed Committee has verified 2,385 varieties of agricultural and horticultural crops.

Fertilizer :

The consumption of chemical fertilizer during 1999-2000 is estimated to be more than 14.93 million tonnes. Sharp increase in prices and introduction of bio fertilizers result in its lower consumption.

The Government of India is implementing two Sponsored schemes: (i) balanced and use of fertilizers to popularize the use of organic sources of nutrients (compost, green manure, bio fertilizers; etc., and (ii) National Project and Technology Mission on Development and Use of Bio fertilizers – to give adequate thrust to bio fertilizer production and promotion under Essential Commodities Act, 1955.

The government has issued Fertilizer Control Order, 1985. The government has been implementing a Central Sector Scheme on strengthening of Central Fertilizer Quality Control and Training Institute since Fourth Plan.

Soil and Water Conservation :

Soil and water conservation measures were launched in First Five-Year Plan. Till the end of 1995- 96, 15.22% of the treatable area had been treated in the area catchment of River Valley Project. Under Flood Prone River Scheme 10.25% area of the total treatable area had been treated till the end of 1995- 96.

Under the Seventh Five-Year Plan, a centrally-sponsored scheme of reclamation of alkali user soils was initiated in Haryana, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh. It was extended to Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

During 8th Plan Watershed Development Project in Shifting Cultivation Areas (V/DPSCA) has been initiated in north-eastern states. It was in accordance with the guideline of the on-going centrally scheme of National Watershed Development Project Rainfed Area (NWDPRA).

Agricultural Implements and Machinery :

Farmers have been provided assistance for owning agricultural machinery including tractors. Besides this farm machines are exhausted for their characteristics and betterment. Five states agricultural universities are being aided for farm machinery testing, training and human resources development. In spite of the efforts the improvement in farm machinery use has been mainly northern states and in few areas where irrigation facilities have been developed.

Sale of tractors (220.937) and power-tillers (11,000) touched the all time high work in 1996-97, and because of this at farm available power in 1.10 hp/ha in 1996 compared to 0.35 hp/ha in early 70’s. During the Ninth Plan, the main emphasis was on improving and popularizing animal/power driven implements and small farms.

Water saving devices like sprinkles and drip irrigation were given main importance. During Eighth plan, centrally-sponsored scheme, promotion of agricultural mechanization, small farmers was launched and under it 30% subsidy limited to Rs. 30,000 was given to farmers, then groups, etc.

During Ninth plan two schemes, viz. (a) promoting/popularization of agricultural equipments in north- eastern states, (b) conducting studies and formulating long-term mechanization strategies for each agro-climatic zone, were started. State Agro-Industries Corporation (SAICSs) act as catalyst for providing to the farmers access to various industrial inputs for agriculture. Power threshers has been brought under Dangerous Machines (Regulation) Act because of increasing awareness on safety measure among users.

Plant Protection :

Integrated Pest Management (IPM), in eco-friendly approach, was adopted as a major thrust area of crop protection during 8th plan. IPM aims at minimal use of hazardous chemical pesticides by using alternate pest control methods and technique. The surveillance for pests and diseases on economically important crop was carried out and about 1,603 million bio-agents were released.

Bacillus neem-based bio-pesticides are being granted regular registration status under the Insecticides Act, 1968. BHC, Aldirin, cheorclane, Heptachlor were banned with effect from April 1997 and 20 September, 1996, respectively.

The plant guarantee activities aim at presenting introduction of exotic pests and diseases into the country by adopting domestic plant qurantine regulation. It also works for controlling / containing of those exotic diseases/pests already introduced in the country.

Destructive Insecticides and Pests Act (DIP Act) and Plants, Fruits and Seeds (Regulation of Import into India) Order, 1989 (PFS order) are implanted under this scheme. Phytosanitary certificate (PC) as per provisions of International Protection Convention (IPC), 1951 of FAO, is also supplied under these activities.

The post-entry quarantine stations located at 10 international airports, seaports, and 7 land frontiers. National Plant Protection Training Institute, Hyderabad, provides training in various airports of Plant Protection.

Dry land/Rainfed Farming :

Total net sown area in the country is about 142 million ha and out of it 92.6 million ha is rainfed. Production has wide fluctuation due to variation in rainfall as whole farming depends upon rainfall which is often erratic and unpredictable. Jowar, bajra other millets pulses, oilseeds and cotton are grown.

Increase and stability in their productivity is of crucial importance. In the 8th plan holistic approach was adopted under the National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Area (N WDPRA). It aimed at development of integrated farming system on watershed basin in shifted areas.

The NWDPRA was launched in 1990-91, with the objective of restoration of ecological balances in rainfed areas and sustainable bio-mass production. It also works for generating employment opportunities for rural manner in rainfed areas by developing self-help groups.

Under this project the target is of treating 28 million ha area. The Integrated Watershed Development Project (Hills) and Integrated Watershed Development Project (Plains) are underway and their main aim is slow down and reverse degradation of natural environment and improve potential of the areas.

Agricultural Development Projects (ADPs) with the assistance of World Bank are being implemented to (i) enhance long-time sustainability in agriculture, and (ii) create infrastructure in rural area.

DANIDAG (Government of Denmark), EEC (European Economic Community) and SDC (Swiss Development Corporation) are playing vital role in aided agricultural development programmes.

Technology Mission :

The Technology Mission on oilseeds provided the necessary breakthrough in oilseeds production. Oilseeds sector has now become to major foreign exchange earner. The oilseed production was doubled in decade (12.6 mt in 1987-88 to 24.4 mt 1996-97).

Time is popularly famous as Yellow Revolution. Pulses and maize were also brought under the ambit of Technology Mission. Centrally-sponsored Oilseeds Production Programme (OPP), National Pulses Development Project (NPDP), and Accelerated Maize Development Programme (AMDP) are being continued in 9th Plan also.

Horticulture :

The production of fruits and vegetables was 38.3 and 67.24 million tonnes respectively. India attained second position in coconut production. Above 10% of coconut production is from Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. India is the worlds, leading producer and exporter of cashew accounting for nearly world’s 50% demand.

Animal Husbandry :

The gross value of output from livestock sector, at current price, was about Rs. 827 billion in 1995- 96 about 26% of value of total output agricultural sector excluding animal draught buffaloes, 50.8 million sheep, 115.3 million goats, 12.8 million pigs, 3 million pack animals and 307 million poultry.

The Operation Flood Programme, the world’s, largest integrated dairy development programmes, completed its III phase in 1996. By September 1990, about 73,300 dairy cooperatives were organized including about 9.4 million farmers.

The average milk procurement in July 1997 was 107.3 lakh litre milk/day and average milk marketed per day was 112 lakh litre milk per day. More than 62% milk procurement was from marginal, small and landless farmers.

The milk production was almost stagnant between 1947 and 1978 with an annual growth rate of merely 1%, but after that Operation Flood Programme a growth rate 4.5% per annum was observed.

In 1996-97, the milk production was 69 million ml tonnes. In 1969-70 the milk availability per capita was only 107 ml/day which increased to 202 ml/day in 1996-97, which is still under the recommended nutritional requirement of 220 ml/day as per Indian Council of Medical Research.

The Government of India launched Technology Mission on Dairy Development (TMDD) in August 1988 to accelerate the pace of Dairy Development in country and reached to first position in the world. Father of White Revolution is Prof. (Dr.) V. Kurien.

Fisheries :

Blue Revolution by enhancing fish production from 0.75 million mt in 1951 to 5.4 million mt in 1997 put India as second largest fish producing country in the world in fresh water aquaculture. Fish production increased at an average rate of 4.4% 1 year during the five years of 8th Five-Year Plan.

Fish Farmers’ Development Agencies (FFDAs), an important programme, was launched by the government to improve overall production of inland fisheries in India. These agencies brought about 3.87 lakh ha water area under intensive fish culture.

There are 6 major fishing harbours viz. Cochin, Chennai, Vishakhapatnam, Roychowk and Paradip, and 41 minor fishing harbours and fish landing centres. Brackish-water Fish Fanners. Development agencies are trying to improve the country’s’ vast brackish-water area for shrimp culture.

Guidelines have also been issued for mitigating the adverse impact if any, of farming on the coastal eco-system. The government of India started two important schemes for the welfare of traditional fishermen. These are – (i) Group Accident Insurance Scheme, and (ii) Development of Model Fisherman Villages.

Agricultural Census :

As a part of the World United Nations Agricultural Census Programme in pursuance of the recommendation of the FAO, the Department of Agriculture and Cooperation has organized census on quinquennial basis since 1970-71 (1970-71, 1980-81, 1985-86, 1991-92, 2000-01). Sixth agricultural census with reference 1995-96 is in operation.

According to report of 1990-91, operational holdings in the country has increased from 972 million in 1985-86 to 1,066 million in 1990-91 and operated area has risen by 0.6%. The press of population on land with average size sure of holding decreased from 1. 69 ha in 1985-86 to 1.55 ha in 1990-91.

Holdings operated by scheduled castes has increased by 11. 5% and by scheduled tribes by 4.2% from 1985-86 to 1990-91. In 1901 the population in rural area was 89.2% while in 1991 it reduced 74.3%. In 1991 the total number of villages was 580,781 out which 1, 12,803 are in Uttar Pradesh only.

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) was launched on 12 July, 1982. It was established for promotion of agriculture, rural-side industries, village industries, handicrafts and other activities in rural areas to promote rural development.

Social Security Group Scheme :

Landless Agriculture Labourers Group Insurance (LALGI) Scheme is in operation since 1987. It takes care of heads of families in the age group of 18-60 years and who are not land holders. Under IRDP a Group Life Insurance Scheme is being separated for which entire premium is paid by the central government.

Farm and Home Programmes :

The average duration of farm and home broadcast 60-100 min. Farm schools as method of communicating distant education on fanning have been adopted by All India Radio stations located in different regions. Akashvani Annual Award is given away to best Farm and Home Programmes of the year.

Agricultural Extension :

The Directorate of Extension (DoE) undertake agricultural extension programme of the Government of India.

The National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE) at Hyderabad, looks after the human resource development activities of Directorate of Extension (DoE). DANIDA is helping agricultural training.

Agricultural Research and Education :

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research is directly involved in undertaking fundamental as well as applied research in traditional and frontier areas to offer solution to problems relating to agriculture.

The research is carried out through a chain of 45 institutes and 4 national bureaux, 30 national research centres, 10 project directorates, 80 All India Coordinated Research Projects, 4 National Institutes and Deemed-to-be university status, 31 State Agricultural Universities and 200 zonal research stations.

The whole country has been divided into 120 district agro-climatic zones. Large network of front-line ICAR-SAU extension system consists of 261 Krishi Vigyan Kendras, 8 Trainers., Training centres (TTC) and 42 Institutions Village-Linkage Programme (IVLP). The 1VLP was started for technology assessment and refinement.

The ICAR has established Agricultural Information System (ARIS). A WAN connecting SAUs, ICAR institutes/headquarters has been established. Connectivity is provided through dial-up, leased line, RF links and VSAT (100). It allows E-mail, Internet browsing- file transfer etc.

National Agricultural Technology Project (NATP) :

The NATP was jointly prepared by the ICAR and Department of Agricultural Cooperation (DOAC), and for this the World Bank assured assistance of Rs 200 million. Its main aim is technology generation and its transfer. Its three major components are – Agro-ecosystem Research, innovations in technology dissemination, organization and management system.

Future Plan :

The perspective plans Vision 2020 formulated up to 2020 AD for sustainable growth of Indian agriculture. The required per cent growth in production of various commodities over the 1994-96 average to meet the demand of by 2020 and is very high.

India’s Intensive Agriculture Development Programme (IADP)
Agriculture: Development of Agriculture in India

Agriculture

No comments yet.

Leave a reply click here to cancel reply..

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Essay On Indian Farmer

Indian Farmer Essay

500+ words essay on indian farmer.

Farmers are the backbone of the Indian Economy. More than half of the Indian population relies on Agriculture as a source of income. Farmers not only make the country secure by providing food, fodder and other raw materials as feedstock for industries, but they also serve as a source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian population. Sadly, though farmers feed the entire population, they sometimes sleep without having their night meals. In this essay on an Indian Farmer, we will be discussing the role of farmers and the problems faced by them. Students must go through this CBSE essay to get ideas so they can write essays by themselves.

Importance and Role of Indian Farmers

Farmers are the soul of the nation. Agriculture is the only means of living for almost two-thirds of the employed class in India. Farmers produce crops, pulses and vegetables which are needed by everyone. They work extremely hard so we can have food on our table every day. So, whenever we have a meal or eat food, we should thank the farmer.

Farmers in India are the largest producer of pulses, rice, wheat, spices and spice products. They are also involved in other small businesses such as dairy, meat, poultry, fisheries, food grains etc. According to the Economic Survey 2020-2021, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product (GDP) has reached almost 20 per cent. India has also emerged as the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world.

Issues and Challenges of Indian Farmers and their Current Situation

Farmers face various issues and challenges related to agriculture. Some of them are poorly maintained irrigation systems and a lack of good extension services. Farmers’ access to markets is hampered by poor roads, rudimentary market infrastructure, and excessive regulation. India has inadequate infrastructure and services for farmers because of low investment. Most farmers hold small areas of land due to which they are restricted to use traditional methods of farming and limit productivity. Whereas farmers with large pieces of land implement modern agricultural techniques and boost productivity.

If small farmers want to increase their production, they have to use good quality seeds, proper irrigation systems, advanced tools and techniques of farming, pesticides, fertilizers etc. For all this, they need money, due to which they have no choice but to take debt or loans from banks. They have immense pressure to produce crops so as to yield profit. In case their crop fails, all their effort goes in vain. In fact, then they are not able to produce enough to even fill the stomachs of their families.

Change is happening in rural India but it still has a long way to go. Farmers have benefited from improved farming techniques but the growth is not equitable. The effort should be to stop the migration of farmers to urban areas. To make agriculture successful and profitable, it is vital that proper thrust be given to the improvement of the condition of marginal and small farmers.

Keep learning and stay tuned with BYJU’S for the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams. Also, download the BYJU’S App for interactive study videos.

Frequently asked Questions on Indian farmer Essay

What is the role of farmers.

A person is someone who is engaged in agriculture and raising livestock for a living.

What is the latest bill that has been passed in India for farmers?

The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill is the newest bill passed for farmers in 2020.

Are there different types of farmers in India?

Yes, the main types of farmers in India are Marginal farmers, Small farmers and Semi-medium farmers.

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Counselling

1000 words essay on agriculture in India

India is an agricultural country. About seventy percent of our population depends on agriculture. One-third of our National income comes from agriculture. Our economy is based on agriculture. The development of agriculture has much to do with the economic welfare of our country.

Our agriculture remained under developed for a long time. We did not produce enough food for our people. Our country had to buy food-grains from other countries, but the things are changing now. India is producing more food-grains than its needs. Some food-grains are being sent to other countries. Great improvements have been made in. agriculture through our five year plans. Green Revolution has been brought about in the agricultural field. Now our country is self-sufficient in food-grains. It is now in a position to export surplus food-grains and some other agricultural products to other countries.

Now India ranks first in the world in the production of tea and groundnuts. It ranks second in the world in the production of rice, sugarcane, jute and oil seeds. Till recent past before independence our agriculture depended on rains. As a result our agriculture produce was very small. In case the monsoons were good, we got a good harvest and in case the monsoons were not good, the crops failed and there was famine in some parts of the country. After the independence our Government made plans for the development of its agriculture.

Dams were constructed across many of the main rivers and canals were dug out to provide water for the irrigation of the land. Tube-wells and pump-sets were provided to the farmers to irrigate the fields, where canal water could not reach. The use of better seeds, fertilizers and new techniques in agriculture, has brought about a revolution called the Green Revolution in agriculture. Our agriculture produce has increased manifolds, but the progress is still hot sufficient. Our population is growing at a fast rate. Every year we have” millions of new mouths to be feeded. We must check this fast growing population.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

In the past irrigation facilities were not sufficient. Farmers depended mainly on rain water for irrigation. Canals and tube-wells were very few. Under the five year plans our Government has built dams on many of the rivers. Bhakra-Nangal Project, Damodar Valley Project, Hirakud Dam, Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, Krishna Sagar Dam and Mettur Dam are some of these dams. Water is stored in big lakes and reservoirs for generating electricity for our industries and agriculture. Water of the dams is being taken by canals to distant lands for irrigation. Tube-wells and pumping sets have been supplied to the farmers. Now more land is irrigated and better crops are produced.

Our land was loosing its fertility being put to cultivation continuously for years together. Cattle dung which is the best form of manure, was being used as fuel. The use of manures and fertilizers helps to restore the fertility of the soil. Our Government has set up fertilizer plants at Nangal, Sindri, Trombay, Gorakhpur, Kamrup and Neyveli. Many new fertilizer factories are being built. Some chemical fertilizers are being imported from other countries. The Government is supplying sufficient fertilizers to the farmers. The use of these “chemical fertilizers has increased our agriculture produce manifolds.

Our farmers were using the primitive methods of agriculture. -For years they have been sowing the seeds produced by themselves. These seeds were not quality seeds and the yield was low. Now high yielding varities from Government farms are being supplied to the farmers. These improved and better seeds have considerably raised our farm produce.

The area of the land under cultivation has been decreasing year after year. More and more land is required for building houses, factories, roads and other buildings. Therefore the area of the land under cultivation is decreasing. To meet this shortage more and more barren, waste and kullar land should be reclaimed and brought under plough. Our Government is reclaiming more waste land and it is-being brought under cultivation, by using proper chemicals and irrigation facilities.

Insects and diseases cause great harm to the crops. The crops must be protected against pests and insects to get proper yield. The Government is supplying pesticides and insecticides to the farmers at subsidized rates. The use of pesticides and insecticides has increased the quantity and quality of agriculture produce.

The soil has been loosing its fertility by the sowing of the same crops year after year. The rotation of crops is a good method to get better yield from the land. By changing the crop pattern the land remains fertile and produces better crops. The farmers have been taken up crop rotation.

Our farmers have been using old methods and old implements for farming. Our farmers have been using wooden plough for centuries. It could not plough the land quite deep. Now iron ploughs are being used. These ploughs can till the land deeper and prepare the field for sowing in lesser time. Banks and cooperative societies have given loans to farmers at low rate of interest. The farmers have bought new implements, fertilizers, improved seeds and farm machinery with these loans. A large number of farmers now use tractors for ploughing, sowing and reaping the crops. They have bought new implements for farming. The farming has become more easy and convenient. This has given a forward push to the agriculture production in our country.

Now the Government is trying to educate the farmers. Agriculture colleges and universities have been set up. They give all type of knowledge regarding agricultural science to the young farm students. These colleges and universities organize orientation courses for the farmers. These courses train the people in modern techniques and methods of farming. The Doordarshan and Aakashvani are also educating the farmers regarding the new techniques in farming. They have started special programmers like Krishl Darshan and Kheti Ki Baten exclusively for the farmers.

The Government is trying to help the farmers in many ways. It has set up agencies like the Food Corporation of •India to purchase the farm produce directly from the farmers at Government rates so that the farmers may not be fleeced by the middlemen.

Thus we see that every effort is being made to develop our agriculture and boost the agriculture production. We should not rest here. We should continue our efforts to develop our agriculture still further.

387 Words Essay on agriculture and our economy
Sample Essay on Food Problem in India
Short paragraph on Water resources of India
Essay on Agriculture in India

Call us @ 08069405205

Search Here

An Introduction to the CSE Exam
Personality Test
Annual Calendar by UPSC-2024
Common Myths about the Exam
About Insights IAS
Our Mission, Vision & Values
Director's Desk
Meet Our Team
Our Branches
Careers at Insights IAS
Daily Current Affairs+PIB Summary
Insights into Editorials
Insta Revision Modules for Prelims
Current Affairs Quiz
Static Quiz
Current Affairs RTM
Insta-DART(CSAT)
Insta 75 Days Revision Tests for Prelims 2024
Secure (Mains Answer writing)
Secure Synopsis
Ethics Case Studies
Insta Ethics
Weekly Essay Challenge
Insta Revision Modules-Mains
Insta 75 Days Revision Tests for Mains
Secure (Archive)
Anthropology
Law Optional
Kannada Literature
Public Administration
English Literature
Medical Science
Mathematics
Commerce & Accountancy
Monthly Magazine: CURRENT AFFAIRS 30
Content for Mains Enrichment (CME)
InstaMaps: Important Places in News
Weekly CA Magazine
The PRIME Magazine
Insta Revision Modules-Prelims
Insta-DART(CSAT) Quiz
Insta 75 days Revision Tests for Prelims 2022
Insights SECURE(Mains Answer Writing)
Interview Transcripts
Previous Years' Question Papers-Prelims
Answer Keys for Prelims PYQs
Solve Prelims PYQs
Previous Years' Question Papers-Mains
UPSC CSE Syllabus
Toppers from Insights IAS
Testimonials
Felicitation
UPSC Results
Indian Heritage & Culture
Ancient Indian History
Medieval Indian History
Modern Indian History
World History
World Geography
Indian Geography
Indian Society
Social Justice
International Relations
Agriculture
Environment & Ecology
Disaster Management
Science & Technology
Security Issues
Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

Indian Heritage & Culture
Enivornment & Ecology

[MISSION 2024] Insights SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 15 May 2024

Click on EACH question to post/upload you answers.

How to Follow Secure Initiative?

How to self-evaluate your answer , mission – 2023: yearlong timetable, join ipm 4.0 to get an assured review of 2 secure answers everyday, general studies – 1.

Topic: Salient features of world’s physical geography.

1. The continental shelf of the Indian Ocean holds significant economic potential due to the presence of various resources that can be exploited for both commercial and strategic purposes. Examine. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1. Key Demand of the question: To write about the resource richness of the Continental shelf of the Indian ocean and its economic implications. Directive word: Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Start the answer by stating various resources available in the continental shelf such as natural gas, minerals such as manganese and oil etc. Body: First, draw a neat diagram showing major resources. Write in detail the economic implications of the resources mentioned in the introduction. Then mention the nutrient richness of the continental shelf, promoting diverse marine animals and their economic significance. Further, mention the corals and mangrove vegetation that not only promotes the biodiversity but also protects the economic activities of the coastal region by protecting it against vagaries of climate change events. Conclusion: Conclude by stating that the continental shelf of the Indian ocean is hugely resource rich and we need to have a sustainable approach to harness them.

Topic: Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

2. Preventing ethnic clashes in diverse societies requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the root causes of conflict. Analyse. (250 words)

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question: The editorial discusses the ongoing ethnic conflict in Manipur emphasizing the government’s inadequate response. Key Demand of the question: To write about the causes of ethnic clashes in diverse societies and evaluate the significance of civil society organizations in mitigating these conflicts. Directive word: Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Briefly give context of the ethnic clashes in the country. Body: First, write about the underlying causes of ethnic conflicts, which may include historical grievances, political factors, economic disparities, cultural differences, and competition for resources. Next, write about the ways to prevent ethnic clashes – inclusive governance, economic equity, intercultural dialogue, and legal protections, societies can work towards fostering harmony and preventing violence. Conclusion: Conclude by writing a way forward.

General Studies – 2

Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

3. Entrance examinations in India have long been criticized for their heavy emphasis on marks and scores, often leading to intense competition and undue stress among students. Reforms are essential in the entrance exams for promoting a more equitable, inclusive, and supportive educational system. Evaluate. (250 words)

Why the question: The article talks about stress faced by students due to entrance exams. Key Demand of the question: To write about the issues in entrance exams and ways to reform them. Directive word: Evaluate – When you are asked to evaluate, you have to pass a sound judgement about the truth of the given statement in the question or the topic based on evidence. You must appraise the worth of the statement in question. There is scope for forming an opinion here. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Begin by giving context. Body: First, write about the various challenges students face in entrance exams – emphasizes marks, leading to detrimental effects such as stress and inequality, pressures, suicides etc. Next, suggest measures to overcome the above challenges – broader assessment criteria, including non-academic skills, and recommends fostering mental health support and diverse pathways to success etc. Conclusion: Conclude with a way forward.

Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

4. Chabahar port is crucial for India. Discuss the steps that India must take to avoid US sanctions while maintaining strategic autonomy. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Live Mint

Why the question: The article discusses the potential risk of US sanctions on India due to its deal to operate Iran’s Chabahar port. Key Demand of the question: To write about importance of Chabahar port for India and ways to prevent US sanctions. Directive word: Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Begin by giving context. Body: First, write about the importance of Chabahar port for India – strategic access to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan, and counters China’s regional influence. It enhances trade and economic ties while strengthening India’s geopolitical leverage. Next, write about the ways to prevent US sanctions while maintaining strategic autonomy. Conclusion: Conclude with a way forward.

General Studies – 3

Topic: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

5. India faces several obstacles to achieving energy security, but transitioning to renewable energy sources can help overcome these challenges. Examine. (250 words)

Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3. Key Demand of the question: To write about the various obstacles to energy security in India and ways to ensure energy security. Directive word: Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Begin by giving context regarding the energy security in the country. Body: First, write about the various impediments to India’s energy security – High capital costs, Lack of transmission infrastructure, Land acquisition, Storage, Financing challenges etc. Next, write about ways to in which renewable energy can play a part in addressing energy security concerns. Conclusion: Conclude with a way forward.

Topic: Disaster and disaster management.

6. The alarming trend of weather-related disasters causing more displacement globally than conflict and violence presents a pressing need for comprehensive action to address the impacts of climate change on the human population. Elaborate. (250 words)

Reference: Down to Earth

Why the question: The article highlights how weather-related disasters, such as floods and storms, are displacing more people globally than conflict and violence. Key Demand of the question: To write about the displacement caused by disasters and measures needed to prevent it. Directive word: Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Begin by giving context by giving statistic. Body: First, write about the displacements caused by climate related disasters and its impact. Next, write about measures needed to prevent it – mitigation, adaptation, community empowerment, policy integration, and international cooperation. Conclusion: Conclude by writing a way forward.

General Studies – 4

Topic: Case Study

7. In the fictional town of Hawaipura, a history of social divisions has led to marginalized communities facing systemic discrimination. The oppressed groups are often relegated to low-paying jobs and subjected to degrading practices. Praneeth, an empathetic and idealistic officer, assumes the role of Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) in Hawaipura, and he soon becomes aware of the deeply rooted discrimination that pervades the society.

Praneeth arrives in Hawaipura with a commitment to justice, aiming to address the long-standing social injustices that have plagued the town. Despite the challenges, he is determined to create a more equitable and fair environment for all residents.

Upon beginning his role, Praneeth witnesses the stark realities of social discrimination. Certain communities face limited opportunities, are subjected to derogatory treatment, and are engaged in dehumanizing tasks that compromise their dignity.

Praneeth grapples with an ethical dilemma as he confronts the deeply entrenched biases and systematic discrimination in Hawaipura. He faces the challenge of balancing his official responsibilities with his moral duty to alleviate the suffering of marginalized groups.

What measures should Praneeth take in the short term and long term?
How can Praneeth bring about social change?
Do you think an individual is enough to bring about change? State your opinion.

Click here to Download the SECURE Questions in PDF Format

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE

Please subscribe to Our podcast channel HERE

Subscribe to our YouTube Channel HERE

Follow our Twitter Account HERE

Follow our Instagram ID HERE

Our Mission, Vision & Values
Director’s Desk
Commerce & Accountancy
Previous Years’ Question Papers-Prelims
Previous Years’ Question Papers-Mains
Environment & Ecology
Science & Technology

IMAGES

Agriculture in India Essay
Agriculture In India Essay
Agriculture in India
Challenges for Sustainable Agriculture in India Free Essay Example
⇉Importance of Agriculture in Indian Eeconomy Essay Example
Agriculture in India Essay

VIDEO

kisan par nibandh/essay on farmer in hindi/farmer par nibandh
Agriculture In India
write 10 lines on farmer in Hindi
Agriculture Markets and Development
Essay on Agriculture is The Backbone of India's Economy #india
Write an essay on Indian Farmer

COMMENTS

Essay on Agriculture: Short Essay, 100 and 250 Words
Essay on Agriculture: Short Essay, 100 and 250 Words. Agriculture is one of the major sectors in India that provide livelihood to the people. The majority of the Indian population depends on agriculture as it is the major source of income and contributes to around 18.3% of India's GDP. It provides food, raw materials, and employment to ...
Short & Long Essay on Agriculture 100, 150, 250, 500 Words
Essay - 250 Words. Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for most of the population in India. More than 70 percent of people here depend on agriculture. Agriculture has been in existence since ancient times and in today's era it has evolved with new technologies and equipment that have replaced the old traditional farming methods.
Essay on Agriculture in India
250 Words Essay on Agriculture in India Historical Overview. Agriculture in India dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization era. Over millennia, it has evolved, shaping the country's economy, society, and culture. Today, India's agricultural sector employs over 50% of the nation's workforce, highlighting its significance. Modern Agriculture
Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Agriculture. Agriculture is one of the major sectors of the Indian economy. It is present in the country for thousands of years. ... Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector. India largely depends on the agriculture sector. Besides, agriculture is not just a mean of livelihood but a way of living life in India ...
Essay on Agriculture in India in 250, 400 words
Essay on Agriculture in 250 words. Agriculture has been the backbone of India's economy for centuries, employing a significant portion of the country's workforce and contributing to the country's GDP. India has a diverse agricultural sector, with a wide range of crops being cultivated across various regions of the country.
Development Of Agriculture In India: Evolution, Modern Reform And
Discovering the transformative journey of Development of agriculture in India, from historical challenges to modern reforms, shaping the nation's sustainable and resilient farming practices. Win up to 100% Scholarship ... A typical farm size in the USA is about 250 hectares. A farmer named Joe owns a land of 300 hectares in Lowa. He focuses on ...
Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children
10 Lines On Agriculture in India Essay. Agriculture contributes to more than 15% of India's GDP and has provided employment to millions of people in the country. India is the second-highest producer of agricultural products in the world. Agriculture forms over more than 70% of India's export capacity.
Essay on Agriculture For Students In English
Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economic development of India as 3/4th of the population is based on agriculture. It is one of the largest sources of livelihood for the country. The country was dependent on agriculture for a thousand years. The agricultural sector also benefits the industries in getting their raw materials, which ...
The Indian Agriculture Sector
Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. It accounts for nearly 20 percent of the aggregate output. To be specific, nearly half of the population depends on agriculture for their livelihood (Government of India, 2010, p. 6). Contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy is declining, however other sectors thrive.
Essay on Agriculture
Essay on Agriculture: Agriculture is, without a doubt, the foundation of our country. One straightforward Agriculture in India Essay won't be adequate to expound on the significance of agriculture in India article and commitment of agriculture to India. India, the second-biggest maker of agricultural items on the planet, delivers more than 280 million tons, adding to […]
Essay on Agriculture for all Class in 100 to 500 Words in English
1) Agriculture is the process of producing crops and rearing animals for gaining profit. 2) Agriculture provides occupation to a huge Indian population. 3) The contributor to India's more than 15% GDP is agriculture. 4) Agriculture is the occupation that gives us crops to eat.
Agriculture In India Essay
The first essay is a long essay on Agriculture In India of 400-500 words. This long essay about Agriculture In India is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Agriculture In India of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.
Essay on Agriculture and Rural Development
These Agriculture and Rural Development essays are especially beneficial for the students of senior secondary level and help them in essay writing, debate or other competitions. Agriculture and Rural Development Essay - 1 (200 Words) Nearly 45% of the total world population resides in villages, that is roughly 339 Crores.
Essay on Development of India
250 Words Essay on Development of India Introduction. India, the world's largest democracy and second-most populous country, has witnessed substantial development since gaining independence in 1947. The development trajectory of India is a unique blend of rapid economic growth, significant strides in technology, and persistent social challenges.
Agriculture in India Essay
Agriculture in India Essay 200 words: Before the discovery of agriculture, a man wandered in various places in search of food. When they started farming, they stop wandered for food, it became possible to build society and civilization in one place. Cultivation has started in West Asia, where our ancestors began growing wheat and barley as well ...
Essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India
Farmers also face socio-economic issues like low income, lack of education and inadequate access to modern farming techniques. These issues make farming a tough profession in India. 250 Words Essay on Problems Faced by Farmers in India Introduction. India, a country largely dependent on agriculture, faces a multitude of challenges in this sector.
Essay on Agriculture in English (1000 Words)
Essay on Agriculture - Evolution. 1. Birth of Farming. A long time ago, our human ancestors were just hunters and gatherers. They didn't farm but hunted animals and gathered fruits and plants to eat. Around 11,000 years ago, people found they could plant seeds in the ground and grow plants. This was the birth of farming.
Essay on Agriculture in English for Children and Students
Agriculture Essay 1 (200 words) Introduction. ... The Growth and Development of Agricultural Sector. India is one such country which is largely dependent on the agricultural sector. Agriculture in India is not just a means of livelihood but a way of life. The government is continually making efforts to develop this sector.
Essay on the Development of Indian Agriculture (2759 Words)
The agriculture sector continues to be the backbone of Indian economy contributing approximately 27.4% to the gross domestic product (GDP), and accounts for about 18% share, of total value of country's export. The agricultural production has kept pace with the popular growth rate of 21 % per annum.
Indian Farmer Essay For Students In English
500+ Words Essay on Indian Farmer. Farmers are the backbone of the Indian Economy. More than half of the Indian population relies on Agriculture as a source of income. Farmers not only make the country secure by providing food, fodder and other raw materials as feedstock for industries, but they also serve as a source of livelihood for the ...
Essay on Agriculture Sector in India
The country's vast agricultural sector encompasses a wide range of activities, from cultivating crops to animal husbandry, forestry, and fishing. See also: 50 Amazing facts about bamboo Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector in India. India's agriculture sector plays a critical role in the country's economy, culture, and way of ...
1000 words essay on agriculture in India
1000 words essay on agriculture in India. Article shared by: India is an agricultural country. About seventy percent of our population depends on agriculture. One-third of our National income comes from agriculture. Our economy is based on agriculture. The development of agriculture has much to do with the economic welfare of our country.
Insights Ias
Examine. (250 words) Difficulty level: Moderate. Reference: Insights on India. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 1. Key Demand of the question: To write about the resource richness of the Continental shelf of the Indian ocean and its economic implications. Directive word:

30,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Essay on Agriculture: Short Essay, 100 and 250 Words

Short Essay on Agriculture

Essay on Agriculture 100 Words

Essay on Agriculture 250 Words

Significance of Agriculture

Challenges for Agriculture

Sustainable agriculture

Kajal Thareja

Connect With Us

30,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today.

Need help with?

Country Preference

Which English test are you planning to take?

When are you planning to take the exam?

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

What is your budget to study abroad?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

Essex Direct Admission Day

Short & Long Essay on Agriculture 100, 150, 250, 500 Words

Essay – 100 Words

Essay – 150 Words

Essay – 250 Words

Essay – 500 Words

Related Articles

Essay On My Mother 500 Words PDF

Essay On Road Trip (500 Words) For Children & Students

Essay On My School 500 Words | PDF

Essay on Zoo Visit 1000 Words PDF

Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children

Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector

Significance of Agriculture

Negative Impacts of Agriculture

FAQs about Essay on Agriculture

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Download the App

Essay on Agriculture in India in 250, 400 words

Essay on Agriculture in 250 words

Essay on Agriculture in 400 words

Types of Agriculture

Steps Taken

NCERT NOTES

Development of Agriculture in India: Evolution, Modern Reform and Challenges

Exploring the Dynamics of Development of Agriculture in India Worldwide

Sowing Progress: The Evolution of Indian Agriculture from Independence to Green Revolution

Nurturing Growth: Overcoming Challenges for Sustainable Development of Indian Agriculture

Revitalizing Indian Agriculture through Technological and Institutional Reforms

Recommended For You

Our Courses

Subscribe our Newsletter

Contact Details

Download Our App

The Indian Agriculture Sector

11TH Five Year Plans (2007-2011)

The Impact of the 11 th Five-Year Plan on the economy and local food production

Essay on Agriculture

Short and Long Essays on Agriculture in English

Agriculture Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Meaning and Importance of Agriculture

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Types and Impact of Agriculture

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Benefits and Issues Faced in Agriculture

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Related Posts

Essay on Agriculture and Rural Development

Long and Short Essay on Agriculture and Rural Development in English

Agriculture and Rural Development Essay – 1 (200 Words)

Agriculture and Rural Development Essay – 2 (300 Words)

Agriculture and Rural Development Essay – 3 (400 Words)

Agriculture and Rural Development Essay – 4 (500 Words)

Agriculture and Rural Development Long Essay – 5 (600 Words)

Related Posts

Agriculture in India Essay

Agriculture in India Essay 200 words:

Agriculture in India Essay 400 words:

Importance of Agriculture in Indian Economy:

Role of Agriculture in the field of International Trade:

Role of Agriculture in Economic Planning:

Essay on Agriculture in India 500 words:

Conclusion: