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Top Startup Companies in India for VLSI Career

Posted by admin | Jul 11, 2023 | Tutorial

The field of Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) is rapidly growing in India, and with it, the number of startups in this field is also on the rise. VLSI is the process of creating integrated circuits (ICs) that contain a very large number of transistors and other components on a single chip. These chips are used in a wide variety of electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and automobiles.

India is becoming a hub for VLSI startups due to the availability of a large pool of engineers with expertise in VLSI design, verification, and physical design. In addition, the Indian government’s initiatives to promote the electronics industry have also played a significant role in the growth of these startups.

Table of Contents

Introduction to VLSI

VLSI, or Very Large Scale Integration, is the process of creating integrated circuits by combining thousands, or even millions, of transistors onto a single chip. It is a crucial aspect of modern electronics, enabling the development of advanced devices such as smartphones, computers, and IoT devices. VLSI engineers play a vital role in designing, developing, and testing these integrated circuits to ensure optimal performance and efficiency.

Importance of Startups in VLSI

Startups have become a driving force in the VLSI industry, fostering innovation and providing unique opportunities for professionals. These companies often operate in a dynamic and flexible environment, allowing engineers to work on cutting-edge technologies and take on challenging projects. Additionally, startups tend to have a flatter organizational structure, enabling closer collaboration, faster decision-making, and increased responsibilities for employees.

Criteria for Selecting Top Startup Companies

In identifying the top startup companies in India for a VLSI career, several key factors were considered:

Innovation: The company’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of VLSI technology and its ability to bring novel solutions to the market.
Growth Potential: The startup’s potential for expansion, funding, and market presence, indicating a stable and promising future.
Work Culture: A conducive work environment that fosters learning, collaboration, and employee growth.
Projects and Technologies: Engaging projects that provide ample opportunities for skill development and exposure to the latest VLSI technologies.
Employee Benefits: Competitive compensation packages, employee-friendly policies, and a supportive work-life balance.

In this article, we will take a look at some of the top startup companies in India for a career in VLSI.

Sigmatron: Based in Bangalore, Sigmatron is a leading provider of semiconductor solutions for the automotive and industrial markets. The company specializes in the design, development, and manufacturing of ICs for various applications such as power management, sensor interfaces, and data converters.
VVDN Technologies: VVDN Technologies is a leading provider of product engineering and manufacturing services for the electronics industry. The company has expertise in the design and development of ICs for a wide range of applications such as wireless, networking, and consumer electronics.
Saankhya Labs: Saankhya Labs is a leading provider of software-defined radio solutions for the telecommunications and defense industries. The company has developed a unique IC that can be used to create a software-defined radio platform that can operate in multiple frequency bands.
Tonbo Imaging: Tonbo Imaging is a leading provider of imaging solutions for the defense and surveillance industries. The company specializes in the design and development of ICs for applications such as night vision, thermal imaging, and rangefinding.
Zenith Advanced Solutions: Zenith Advanced Solutions is a leading provider of semiconductor solutions for the Internet of Things (IoT) market. The company specializes in the design and development of ICs for applications such as sensor interfaces, power management, and data converters.
Arasan Chip Systems: Arasan Chip Systems is a leading provider of IP cores for the mobile and consumer electronics market. The company specializes in the design and development of IP cores for applications such as mobile storage, mobile display, and mobile camera.
WaferSpace: WaferSpace is a leading provider of wafer-level packaging solutions for the semiconductor industry. The company specializes in the design and development of wafer-level packaging technologies that can be used to create ICs with improved performance and reliability.
Silvaco India: Silvaco India is a leading provider of electronic design automation (EDA) tools for the semiconductor industry. The company specializes in the design and development of EDA tools that can be used to create ICs with improved performance and reduced costs.
Invecas: Invecas is a leading provider of semiconductor solutions for the mobile and consumer electronics market. The company specializes in the design and development of ICs for applications such as mobile storage, mobile display, and mobile camera.
NxtVision: NxtVision is a leading provider of imaging solutions for the defense and surveillance industries. The company specializes in the design and development of ICs for applications such as night vision, thermal imaging, and rangefinding.
Ineda Systems: Ineda Systems is a leading VLSI design and semiconductor company that specializes in low-power SoC (System-on-Chip) designs for IoT, wearables, and automotive applications.
Sankalp Semiconductor: Sankalp Semiconductor is a global design service provider offering comprehensive VLSI solutions. They focus on analog, mixed-signal, and digital designs for various industries including automotive, consumer electronics, and networking.
VeriSilicon: VeriSilicon is a Silicon Platform as a Service (SiPaaS) company that provides VLSI design, IP (Intellectual Property) licensing, and custom silicon solutions. They specialize in AI (Artificial Intelligence), automotive, and IoT applications.
Tessolve Semiconductor: Tessolve Semiconductor is a leading provider of engineering and R&D services for semiconductor companies. They offer a wide range of VLSI services including chip design, verification, and testing.
SmartPlay Technologies: SmartPlay Technologies is a design services company that offers VLSI design, verification, and FPGA prototyping services. They cater to various industries such as networking, wireless, and multimedia.
ThinkCore Technologies: ThinkCore Technologies focuses on providing VLSI design and verification services. They work on complex SoC designs and have expertise in areas like RTL design, FPGA prototyping, and verification.
Signalchip: Signalchip is a fabless semiconductor company that designs and develops high-performance SoCs for wireless communication systems. They specialize in 4G/LTE and 5G wireless technologies.
Entuple Technologies: Entuple Technologies is a VLSI design company that offers a wide range of services including ASIC/FPGA design, verification, and validation. They cater to industries such as aerospace, defense, and telecommunications.
Siliconch Systems: Siliconch Systems is a VLSI design and services company that focuses on providing end-to-end solutions for semiconductor companies. They offer services like chip design, verification, and validation.
MosChip Technologies: MosChip Technologies is a leading provider of VLSI design and semiconductor solutions. They specialize in areas such as networking, wireless communication, and IoT.
Asthra Semiconductor: Designs and develops VLSI solutions for IoT, automotive, and consumer electronics, focusing on low-power and high-performance designs.
Sankalp SemiChip: Offers VLSI IP and semiconductor solutions with expertise in digital and mixed-signal designs for applications like automotive and IoT.
Ximea Technologies: Specializes in high-performance camera solutions with VLSI design expertise for various industries including robotics, medical, and industrial automation.
NoPo Technologies: Provides VLSI design services and solutions, including chip design, verification, and validation for semiconductor companies.
Sicon Design Technologies: Offers VLSI design and verification services with expertise in ASIC and FPGA designs, serving industries such as aerospace, defense, and telecommunications.
CoreEL Technologies: Provides VLSI design, verification, and embedded systems solutions for industries such as aerospace, defense, and automotive.
CVC Technologies: Design services company offering VLSI design and verification services, specializing in ASIC and FPGA designs for various applications.
Vayavya Labs: Provides VLSI design and verification services, including IP development and customization for semiconductor companies.
3D India Technologies: Offers VLSI design and verification services, specializing in complex SoC designs and ASIC development.
Achronix Semiconductor: Designs and develops high-performance FPGA and eFPGA solutions for a wide range of applications including AI, networking, and data centers.
Tarayana Semiconductors: Specializes in VLSI design and IP development for IoT, AI, and automotive applications, with a focus on low-power and high-performance designs.
Vayavya Labs: Provides VLSI design and verification services, focusing on RTL design, verification, and IP development for semiconductor companies.
SiTime India: Develops and manufactures MEMS-based silicon timing solutions, including oscillators and clock generators, for various applications.
Mobiveil Technologies: Offers VLSI IP solutions and design services for storage, networking, and automotive applications.
Moortec Semiconductor: Designs and licenses embedded monitoring and sensing IP for advanced node SoC designs, enabling optimization and performance enhancement.
RUBYCON Semiconductor: Provides VLSI design and verification services, specializing in analog and mixed-signal designs for automotive, IoT, and wireless applications.
Semiotic Labs: Develops advanced condition monitoring solutions using VLSI technology for industrial applications, focusing on predictive maintenance and energy efficiency.
F2MC-16 Family Solutions: Offers VLSI design services, specializing in 16-bit MCU designs for various applications including automotive, consumer electronics, and industrial automation.
Aviacomm Inc.: Develops high-performance wireless communication solutions, including RFIC and baseband designs, for applications such as Wi-Fi, LTE, and 5G.
Athena Semiconductors: Designs and develops high-performance analog and mixed-signal ICs for wireless communication, audio, and imaging applications.
Mirafra Technologies: Provides VLSI design services and solutions, specializing in ASIC and FPGA designs for industries such as automotive, consumer electronics, and IoT.
Saankhya Labs: Develops and licenses VLSI solutions for wireless communication systems, including software-defined radios and broadcast systems.
AnSem: Specializes in analog and mixed-signal IC design services, including ASIC and custom IC designs, serving industries such as medical, industrial, and automotive.
COREHW: Offers VLSI design services and solutions, including RTL design, verification, and FPGA prototyping for various applications.
ONSemi: Provides semiconductor solutions and design services, including VLSI design and verification, for industries such as automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics.
ONDOT Couriers: Develops innovative last-mile logistics solutions using VLSI technology, focusing on optimizing delivery operations and improving efficiency.
EC2 India: Offers VLSI design and verification services, specializing in RTL design, verification, and IP development for semiconductor companies.
Asiczen Technologies : Provides VLSI design services, including ASIC and FPGA designs, verification, and validation for various applications.
Unnati Exports: S pecializes in VLSI design services, offering ASIC and FPGA designs, verification, and validation for industries such as automotive and consumer electronics.
SVS Microfinance: Provides microfinance services using innovative VLSI technology solutions, focusing on financial inclusion and empowerment.
Calance Software: Offers VLSI design and verification services, specializing in RTL design, verification, and IP development for semiconductor companies.
Power Research & Development Consultants: Provides VLSI design and verification services, focusing on power optimization and energy-efficient designs for various applications.
Impetus Semiconductor: Specializes in VLSI design services, including ASIC and FPGA designs, verification, and validation for industries such as automotive and consumer electronics.
VEGA INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES: Offers VLSI design and verification services, specializing in IP development and customization for semiconductor companies.
Spreadtrum India Pvt. Ltd.: Develops and manufactures semiconductor solutions for wireless communication, focusing on mobile chipset designs for smartphones and IoT devices.
Aldec India: Provides VLSI design and verification solutions, including FPGA design and verification tools, for industries such as aerospace, defense, and telecommunications.
Menlopark Technologies: Offers VLSI design services, specializing in ASIC and FPGA designs, verification, and validation for various applications.
Phytec Embedded Pvt. Ltd.: Designs and manufactures embedded systems and modules, including VLSI-based solutions, for applications such as IoT, industrial automation, and automotive.
Marvist Digital Marketing: Provides digital marketing services using innovative VLSI technology solutions, focusing on online visibility and brand promotion.
eInfochips (an Arrow company): Offers VLSI design and verification services, specializing in ASIC and FPGA designs, verification, and validation for industries such as automotive and consumer electronics.

These are just a few examples of the many startup companies in India that are making a significant impact in the field of VLSI. These companies offer a wide. These startup companies provide exciting opportunities for a VLSI career in India. It’s important to research each company thoroughly to understand their focus areas, work culture, and growth prospects before considering them for your career

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q: how do i apply for a job at these startup companies.

A: To apply for a job at any of these startup companies, visit their official websites and look for career or job opportunities sections. Submit your resume and relevant details through their online application portals.

Q: What skills are important for a career in VLSI?

A: Important skills for a VLSI career include knowledge of digital and analog circuit design, proficiency in programming languages like Verilog and VHDL, understanding of semiconductor fabrication processes, and problem-solving abilities.

Q: Are these startup companies suitable for fresh graduates?

A: Yes, many of these startup companies offer entry-level positions and internships for fresh graduates. They provide opportunities for learning, skill development, and hands-on experience in the VLSI industry.

Q: Can I switch to a startup company from an established semiconductor company?

A: Yes, it is possible to switch from an established semiconductor company to a startup company. However, it is advisable to carefully evaluate the potential growth, work culture, and opportunities offered by the startup before making a decision.

Q: How can I stay updated with the latest trends in the VLSI industry?

A: To stay updated with the latest trends in the VLSI industry, follow industry publications, participate in technical forums and conferences, join professional networks, and engage in continuous learning through online courses and workshops.

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Can a Fresher Can Get VLSI Job in 2024.What Today's Job Market Expects?

Author: ramya.

Introduction:

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, the semiconductor industry plays a pivotal role, and within it, the domain of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) holds immense significance. As a fresher aspiring to carve a niche in this field, understanding the dynamics of the job market is crucial. In 2024, VLSI companies for freshers are actively seeking talent to drive innovation and meet the demands of advancing technologies. This comprehensive guide delves into the current job market expectations, strategies for landing " VLSI engineer jobs for freshers , and avenues available for fresher VLSI jobs.

The Landscape of VLSI Industry in 2024

The VLSI industry continues to thrive, propelled by emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G. VLSI companies for freshers are at the forefront of developing cutting-edge solutions to address these technological advancements. With the demand for high-performance and energy-efficient integrated circuits (ICs) rising, there's a significant need for skilled professionals.

Understanding the Role of a VLSI Engineer

A VLSI engineer plays a pivotal role in the design, development, and testing of integrated circuits. Their responsibilities span across various stages of the VLSI design flow, including RTL design , synthesis, verification, and physical design. VLSI engineer jobs for freshers require a strong foundation in digital electronics, computer architecture, and VLSI design methodologies.

Essential Skills for Fresher VLSI Professionals

To excel in f resher VLSI jobs , candidates must possess a diverse skill set. Proficiency in hardware description languages (HDLs) such as Verilog and VHDL is essential for RTL design. Additionally, knowledge of EDA tools like Cadence and Synopsys is highly valued. Strong analytical and problem-solving abilities are also prerequisites for success in this field.

Navigating the Job Search Process

Securing a VLSI engineer job for freshers requires a strategic approach to the job search process. Networking plays a crucial role in connecting with industry professionals and exploring job opportunities. Online job portals, career fairs, and industry-specific events are valuable resources for identifying potential employers.

Crafting an Impressive Resume

A well-crafted resume is essential for standing out in the competitive job market. Highlighting relevant coursework, internships, and projects can demonstrate your expertise in VLSI design. Tailoring your resume to align with the job requirements specified by VLSI companies for freshers increases your chances of being shortlisted for interviews.

Excelling in Technical Interviews

Technical interviews for VLSI engineer jobs for freshers often assess candidates' understanding of digital design concepts, problem-solving skills, and familiarity with industry-standard tools. Practicing sample interview questions and participating in mock interviews can help candidates prepare effectively.

Leveraging Internship Opportunities

Internships provide invaluable hands-on experience and exposure to real-world VLSI projects. Many fresher VLSI jobs are filled through internship-to-full-time conversion programs. Proactively seeking internships at reputed semiconductor companies can serve as a stepping stone to a successful career in VLSI.

Continuing Education and Skill Development

The field of VLSI is continuously evolving, necessitating lifelong learning and skill development. Pursuing advanced courses in areas like advanced VLSI design, analog/mixed-signal design, and emerging technologies equips fresher VLSI professionals with the knowledge and expertise to stay ahead of the curve.

Embracing Industry Trends and Innovations

Staying abreast of industry trends and technological innovations is essential for VLSI engineer jobs for freshers . Emerging trends such as System-on-Chip (SoC) design, hardware security, and quantum computing present exciting opportunities for career growth and specialization.

Building a Strong Professional Network

Networking is instrumental in advancing one's career in the VLSI industry. Engaging with industry forums, attending technical conferences, and participating in online communities facilitate knowledge sharing and collaboration with fellow professionals. Building a strong professional network can open doors to exciting career opportunities.

Key Skills and Qualifications

To stand out in the VLSI engineer jobs for freshers market, candidates need to possess a combination of technical expertise, problem-solving abilities, and a strong educational background. While specific requirements may vary depending on the job role and company, the following are some essential skills and qualifications sought by employers:

Solid understanding of digital and analog circuit design:

Proficiency in designing and analyzing complex digital and analog circuits is fundamental to success in the VLSI field.

Knowledge of VLSI design tools:

Familiarity with industry-standard tools such as Cadence, Synopsys, and Mentor Graphics is highly desirable. Hands-on experience with these tools demonstrates practical competence.

Strong foundation in semiconductor fundamentals:

A thorough understanding of semiconductor physics, device modeling, and fabrication processes is essential for developing efficient IC designs.

Programming proficiency:

Proficiency in programming languages such as Verilog, VHDL, and SystemVerilog is indispensable for RTL (Register Transfer Level) design and verification.

Problem-solving and critical thinking:

The ability to identify and troubleshoot issues at various stages of the design process is crucial for VLSI engineers.

Excellent communication skills:

Effective communication is essential for collaborating with team members, presenting ideas, and documenting design specifications.

Educational background:

A bachelor's or master's degree in electrical engineering, computer engineering, or a related field is typically required for entry-level VLSI positions.

Navigating the Job Market

As a fresher entering the fresher VLSI jobs market, it's essential to approach the job search strategically. Here are some tips to enhance your prospects:

Build a strong portfolio:

Showcase your skills and projects through a well-curated portfolio. Include details of any relevant coursework, internships, or personal projects that demonstrate your abilities in VLSI design.

Networking:

Leverage professional networking platforms like LinkedIn to connect with professionals working in the VLSI industry. Attend industry events, webinars, and workshops to expand your network and gain insights into job opportunities.

Internships and co-op programs:

Participating in internships or co-op programs with VLSI companies can provide valuable hands-on experience and increase your chances of securing a full-time position upon graduation.

Hands-on projects:

Undertake practical projects or internships that allow you to apply theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios. Hands-on experience not only enhances your skills but also demonstrates your practical aptitude to potential employers.

Stay updated on industry trends:

Keep abreast of the latest developments, trends, and innovations in the VLSI industry. Subscribe to industry publications, forums, and blogs to stay informed and demonstrate your passion for the field during interviews.

Customize your applications:

Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight relevant skills and experiences that align with the job requirements. Emphasize your accomplishments and contributions in previous projects or roles.

Resume optimization:

Tailor your resume to highlight relevant skills, projects, and academic achievements related to VLSI. Emphasize any internships, research projects, or coursework that demonstrate your expertise in chip design and verification.

Prepare for interviews:

Practice common interview questions related to VLSI design, circuit analysis, and problem-solving. Be prepared to discuss your academic projects, internships, and any challenges you've overcome in your academic or professional journey.

Seek mentorship:

Identify experienced professionals in the VLSI industry who can provide guidance and mentorship as you navigate your career path. Their insights and advice can be invaluable in shaping your career trajectory.

Expectations of Employers:

Employers in the VLSI industry have specific expectations from fresher candidates, beyond technical proficiency:

Adaptability:

The semiconductor industry is dynamic, with evolving technologies and market demands. Employers seek candidates who are adaptable and can quickly learn new tools and methodologies as per project requirements.

VLSI projects often involve cross-functional teams working towards a common goal. Employers value candidates who can collaborate effectively with team members, communicate ideas clearly, and contribute to the collective success of the project.

Problem-solving skills:

Chip design and verification involve encountering complex challenges and debugging issues. Employers look for candidates who demonstrate strong problem-solving abilities, analytical thinking, and attention to detail.

Passion for technology:

Beyond technical skills, employers seek candidates who are genuinely passionate about semiconductor technology and its applications. Demonstrating enthusiasm, curiosity, and a drive for innovation can set you apart in the eyes of employers.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the VLSI job market in 2024 offers promising opportunities for freshers with a passion for semiconductor technology. By leveraging their technical skills, undertaking practical projects, networking with industry professionals, and preparing diligently for interviews, freshers can position themselves for success in securing VLSI jobs for freshers. Employers seek candidates who not only possess strong technical acumen but also demonstrate adaptability, teamwork, problem-solving skills, and a genuine passion for technology. With the right approach and mindset, freshers can embark on a rewarding career journey in the dynamic world of VLSI.

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The Future Scope of the VLSI Industry: Growth And Career Options

June 28, 2023
Category: Career , Engineering
Comments Off on The Future Scope of the VLSI Industry: Growth And Career Options

India announced its about $10 billion Production Linked Incentive (PLI) programme in December 2021 in an effort to promote semiconductor production. The Electronics and IT Ministry estimates that the rising demand for digital gadgets and electronic goods will cause India’s semiconductor consumption to rise to $70-$80 billion by 2026. In India, the VLSI industry’s reach has grown quickly. It means there will be a demand and opportunity if you choose to pursue the best M.E. VLSI Design in Coimbatore . Let’s discuss the scope and career options in this industry.

How to Become VLSI Engineers?

The semiconductor sector usually only accepts candidates with an engineering degree in electronics or closely related circuit areas. If a person has a solid understanding of digital concepts, semiconductor physics, and software development, they might consider a career in computer science/IT software development.

What are the Career Opportunities you can Expect?

1. The functionality of a design is checked by an SoC verification engineer using a High-Level Verification Language like System Verilog or UVM. An SoC Verification Engineer’s efforts are essential to the product’s success. To check and identify design flaws, RTL Verification Engineers or SoC Verification Engineers collaborate closely with RTL Design Engineers.

2. RTL designer engineers require a solid understanding of digital design principles, the capacity to comprehend and read specifications for design and translate them into code in Verilog using RTL design and coding rules, as well as a strong debugging skill set.

3. Application engineers who completed their degree in the top engineering college in Coimbatore are responsible for assisting consumers in using the product once they have purchased it. To become an AE, you should have the necessary communication skills, presentation skills, interpersonal skills, technological skills, etc. To develop applications that meet the needs of the consumer, the application engineer additionally requires to be an expert in customer evaluation.

4. There are numerous steps involved in designing a semiconductor chip, and numerous software tools from different companies are used in these processes. A CAD engineer must be an expert at using EDA tools, and quality assurance and very knowledgeable about the full design process, from concept to development.

5. The CAEs offer the production team, customers, and clients technical support. Because CAE is responsible for microchip products, it can assist clients in choosing and utilizing the appropriate products for their needs.

6. Technical expertise is required for a career as a Field Application Engineer (FAE). Both pre-sales and post-sales activities come under the responsibility of FAE. They must get knowledgeable about the tools, design flow, and product functionality to support the use of these solutions.

Infographics: Why do we need VLSI?

The size of circuits has been reduced.
Increased cost-effectiveness of the gadget.
Operating speed has increased as a result of better circuit performance.
In comparison to separate elements, it uses less energy.
Improved reliability.
It promotes reduction and uses less space.

A Career in VLSI Industry: Five Things to Know

1. Now, the technology is quite increasing so there is a demand for chip design and manufacturing. When you study electrical engineering in the best electronics and telecommunications engineering colleges in Coimbatore , you need to know how the VLSI industry works. And, if you want to earn once you get a degree, then it is challenging. You need to know that even if there is a demand, the package will be reasonable and can’t be rich in a short time.

2. VLSI is based on electronics engineering and those who are more interested in digital circuits, gates, current, voltage and other terminology can gain a lot in this field. If you’re not passionate or interested in electronics then you can’t survive. This industry requires more software and electrical skills to start your career in the VLSI industry.

3. The VLSI industry requires engineers who can update themselves based on current trends and technologies. So, if you just sit up and learn one technology, basics, and some fundamentals about scripting language then it is not possible to sustain in this field. Upgrade yourself, and gain experience with new technology and its benefits in the market.

4. Starting your own business or independently working in the industry is a better option but you need to think about investment plans. However, you have the knowledge and effort, the VLSI industry needs tools which are expensive and more investors. As of now, upgrade technology and invest a lot to start a business in this field.

5. Now the industry is based on machine language and automation, so if you don’t want to sort the programming, then it is quite challenging. So, it is better when you’re studying in the best college for electronics and communication engineering in Tamil Nadu to prepare yourself for learning new technical skills. Scripting and automation are high requirements in this field.

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VLSI Talent and Issues- India Specific Overview

By Cmde S L Deshmukh

VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits) is one of the key element to nourish the domestic electronic hardware industry

With the advent of an accelerated pace of changes in the Information Technology (IT) domain, the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial intelligence (AI) gadgetry, Machine Learning (ML), the need for Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) in chips manufacturing has become inescapable.

VLSI need specific talents and India is desperately in need of teachers as well as skilled manpower. It is unable to fulfil those requirements as most of the talent gets employed abroad or by MNCs in highly paid jobs. In turn, Indian MSME s and Start-Ups are starved of the VLSI talent, as they are unable to match the pay scales.

MSMEs and Start-Ups are the backbones of industrial manufacturing in India and it is this sector that supports the requirements of the Indian armed forces and employs a large chunk of youth. India certainly needs to take stock of this dichotomy and institute some remedial measures to resolve the problems.

In view of the above, this article will examine the broad contours of VLSI and its importance, skills needed, current situation in India and some suggested measures.

VLSI and It’s Importance

Journey: Transistors, MOSFET, FinFET, VLSI

About 4 decades ago, the world has started witnessing the magic of Transistors. However, due to technical limitations and the size of transistors, a typical number of transistors that could be found in a chip is less than 10,000. For example, a popular Motorola 6800 microprocessor (6.0‐μm feature size), developed in the mid-1970s, contained merely 4100 transistors.

However, with the requirements of larger and faster circuits, VLSI started emerging as a new vector. Today, the number of transistors in very-large-scale integration (VLSI) or the super large‐scale integration (SLSI) chips could reach 10 billion, with a feature size smaller than 15 nm.

There is not much doubt electronics world has experienced a significant advancement for the past 4 decades or so and this could be attributed to rapidly advancing technology enhancing the performance, power, area, cost and ‘time to market’ of an integrated circuit (IC) chips.

When transistors were first introduced in the early 1900s, they were actually made of vacuum tubes. These transistors were relatively large in size and cumbersome to be used. In December 1947, however, three physicists working in the AT&T Bell laboratory attained a remarkable breakthrough in their design, changing the perception one used to have on transistors. Dr John Bardeen, Dr Walter Houser Brattain and Dr William Bradford Shockley, Jr., invented the first point‐contact semiconductor transistor using germanium.

https://www.intechopen.com/media/chapter/55591/media/F1.png

Fig: 1- An early model of the point‐contact transistor. Image Courtesy: intechopen

From these to MOSFET (basically a device that operates like a switch or an amplifier in electronic circuits) to FinFET (with sizes reducing to 22 nm) and now to VLSI (sizes below 15 nm)—it has been an amazing IT journey.

VLSI Design Flow

Generally, the design process of the chip involves three stages namely the (i) behavioural, (ii) logic circuit and (iii) layout representations. At each stage, verification is to be performed at the end before proceeding to the next IC fabrication and IC packaging. Hence, it is common to have repetitions and iterations in the processes. The requisite stages are:-

Behavioural Representation: At this stage, it is important to specify the functionalities of the device and how it is going to communicate with the exterior. A hardware description language (HDL) such as Verilog HDL or VHDL is used to define the behaviour of the device.
Logic Circuit Representation: After the HDL codes are successfully simulated, functional blocks from standard cell libraries are used to synthesize the behavioural representation of the design into a logic circuit representation.
Layout Representation: At the final stage, the physical layout of the design is created. The process starts with floor planning which defines the core and routing areas of the chip. In order to optimize the design, the building blocks are arranged and orientated at their best locations. This process is known as placement. Once this is completed, a routing process is performed to interconnect the building blocks.
Post Layout Representation IC Fabrication and IC Packaging is done, after which it is ready to be released to the market.

(Sources: Tlelo-Cuautle, 2012 and Yeap and Nisar, 2016)

Importance of VLSI Architecture

The demand and growing sophistication of applications have been continuously pushing the design and manufacturing of integrated circuits and electronic systems to unimaginable levels of complexity. However, this push has also triggered an unprecedented variety of uses. As a consequence of increasing complexity, manufacturers are not only building specific product s but also a wider range of special-purpose systems. This technological ability has become a testament to the growing mastery of both integrated circuit manufacturing and design at one end and increasing demands of customers which test the limits of design and manufacturing at the other. The ability to execute Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) has allowed the manufacturers to build systems with a very high number of transistors, enhancing the computing power for solving problems (informIT, 2009).

PCB with semiconductor using VLSI technology

Fig: 2- Complex PCB Design, Image Courtesy: pcb.cadence

It has been observed that this technology is quite ideally suited to the ever-increasing demand for complex electronic devices and systems. In addition to requirements for miniaturization, portability, performance, and reliability, and functionality, VLSI technology will continue to drive electronics advancement. For example, the design/manufacture of the PCB depicted in Fig: 2, with numerous semiconductors, would not be feasible without VLSI technology (Cadence PCB Solutions, ND).

VLSI Technology Advantages and Limitations

As any technology would have, VLSI technology too has its advantages and limitations.

Advantages:

Without VLSI technology, it would be impossible to implement, verify, and test the complex, single-chip electronic systems, that are the foundation of the modern-day information technology revolution. The VLSI Technology offers the following distinct advantages:-

Reduced size for circuits
Increased cost-effectiveness for devices
Improved performance in terms of the operating speed of circuits
Requires less power than discrete components
Higher device reliability
Requires less space and promotes miniaturization

Limitations:

VLSI Technology suffers from some limitations too. They are:-

Fundamental limitations of design technology.
More expensive for device designs.
Lack of training infrastructure
Limited R and D Resources

(Sources: Bryant et al, 2001, Cadence PCB Solutions, NDa and Kumar, 2017)

Skill Sets Required for VLSI Applications

VLSI field demands high skill set. Some of the important skills which are a pre-requisite for working in VLSI field cover:-

Problem-solving ability
Ability to think out of the box
Learning attitude
Good listening Skills
The ability of working together

Professional

The VLSI sector is a highly technical field that is totally based on electronics and electrical engineering it demand:

Branches conducive for working in the VLSI field are EE (Electrical & Electronics) and EC (Electronics & Communication).
Strong capabilities in circuit analysis, analogue electronics, digital electronics, VLSI CMOS, Verilog, etc.
Experience in handling projects during engineering related to VLSI or electronics
Familiarity with EDA tools that are used in chip design.

(Source: Shidling, 2020)

Current Situation in India

Quality Issues

Experience has shown that the employability of Engineering graduates and their ability to deliver to the VLSI industry expectations, post recruitment has not been up to the mark. It has been observed that it is a problem of both quality and quantity. The quality of VLSI education and the quality of students getting through engineering institutions has been poor. This is because only a few colleges in India have the infrastructure or specific courses related to the VLSI domain. Universities don’t have specific courses related to VLSI in their curriculum.

Quantity Issues

It has also been observed that the quantity of VLSI engineers available in India is also quite low. Thus the VLSI talent is too expensive to hire. The MSME and the StartUp suffer because of this as they cannot afford the high cost of VSLI talent.

Researchers have determined that some institutes in India provide world-class training to VLSI engineers. However, such talent gets immediately hired by companies abroad or MNCs (Intel/ Qualcomm, Samsung, Western Digital etc.) in India at very high pay packages. Thus many good Institutions like IIT Delhi do not get good faculty or Indian Industry, good VLSI engineers. India is thus in a very peculiar bind that it finds very difficult to produce the VLSI talent it needs (Phadnis and John, 2021).

Probable Solutions

The solution to the quality issues is to offer good quality VLSI education with live hands-on projects. The solution to the quantity issues is to offer quality VLSI education in more institutes. To address these issues KLE Tech-IESA-SEER has collaborated for promoting skill set requirement through a set of courses. The courses are designed, delivered and assessed by in-house and industry-expert to build competence. The success story is the extensive industrial experience, internship opportunity and job in VLSI core companies.

As per IESA (India Electronics and Semiconductor Association) Indian Government’s Special Manpower Development Program (SMDP) is focused on incentivising the moves from chips to system design and is also providing funds to academic institutions. The Industry also opined that highly skilled industry professionals need to be spared to share their expertise with the students in various academic institutions (Phadnis and John, 2021a).

But such efforts are still inadequate to meet India’s requirements and lot more needs to be done if India wants to remain a global IT powerhouse.

Conclusion and Suggestions

Chips are becoming core to everything around us today and VLSI is the heart of today’s technology revolution. India just cannot afford to lag behind in this field. To become capable and remain relevant in VLSI game India needs to put some measures in place, that too on a fast track mode. Such measures may cover:-

Creation of more quality institutions that will teach curriculum in Electronics and VLSI.
Make provision for advanced topics related to VLSI in the curriculum.
Teach basics of VLSI at 10+2 level.
Create a pool of VLSI talent which could be shared between the Industry and the academic institutions.
Incentivise industry to gear up for high end Chip fabrication, thus creating more job opportunities and in turn retaining the talent.

Finally it can be said that India needs to acts fast in this Chips business, before the chips really go down. Jai Hind.

Title Image Courtesy: https://sukhavasisuparshyababu.wordpress.com/

Disclaimer : The views and opinions expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the views of the Government of India and Defence Research and Studies

References:

Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle Esteban, Jan 2012, Researchgate, VLSI Design (DOI: 10.5772/2255)

Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234007956_VLSI_Design, Accessed on 13-14 Apr 2021

2. Kim Ho Yeap Kim Ho, Nisar Humaira, 29 Sep 2016, intechopen, VLSI (DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.69188), Retrieved from: https://www.intechopen.com/books/very-large-scale-integration/introductory-chapter-vlsi,

Accessed on 13-14 Apr 2021

3. informIT, 18 Feb 2018, informIT (Pearson), Digital Systems and VLSI, Retrieved from:

https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1315269, Accessed on 13-14 Apr 2021

4. Cadence PCB Solutions, ND, cadence.com, VLSI Technology: Its History and Uses in Modern Technology, Retrieved From: https://resources.pcb.cadence.com/blog/2020-vlsi-technology-its-history-and-uses-in-modern-technology, Accessed on 13-14 Apr 2021

5. Bryant Randal E, Cheng KTT, Kahng A, Keutzer Kurt, Maly Wojciech P, Newton R, Pileggi L. Rabaey J.M , Sangiovanni-Vincentelli Alberto L, Resaerchgate, Limitations and challenges of computer-aided design technology for CMOS VLSI (DOI:10.1109/5.915378), Retrieved From: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2985818_Limitations_and_challenges_of_computer-aided_design_technology_for_CMOS_VLSI, Accessed on 13-14 Apr 2021

6. Cadence PCB Solutions, NDa, cadence.com, VLSI Technology: Its History and Uses in Modern Technology, Retrieved From: https://resources.pcb.cadence.com/blog/2020-vlsi-technology-its-history-and-uses-in-modern-technology, Accessed on 13-14 Apr 2021

7. Kumar Seelam Vasavi Sai Viswanada Prabhu Deva, 04 Dec 2017, slideshare, Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology, Retrieved from: https://www.slideshare.net/SeelamVasaviSaiViswa/very-large-scale-integration-vlsi-technology, Accessed on 13-14 Apr 2021

8. Shidling Chetan, 04 Nov 2020, cselectricalandelectronics, Roadmap To Becoming A VLSI Engineer Or Chips Design Engineer, Retrieved From: https://www.cselectricalandelectronics.com/roadmap-to-becoming-a-vlsi-engineer-or-chips-design-engineer/, Accessed on 13-14 Apr 2021

9. Siddamal Saroja V, Shirol Suhas, Hiremath Shraddha, Iyer Nalini. Jan 2020, Reserachgate, Towards Sustainable Integrated Model for Skill Development: A Collaborative Approach (DOI:10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.099), Retrieved From: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342226259_Towards_Sustainable_Integrated_Model_for_Skill_Development_A_Collaborative_Approach, Accessed on 13-14 Apr 2021

10. Phadnis Shilpa and John Sujit, 14 Apr 2021, Times of India Print Edition, Why India needs a lot more talent that can craft Chips, Accessed through Print edition on 14 Apr 2021.

Commodore SL Deshmukh, NM (Retd), has served Indian Navy for 32 years, is a Mechanical Engineer is specialised in both Marine & Aviation domains. He also holds a Masters in Defence Studies and a Post-Graduate in Management. He has served onboard aircraft carriers and is specialised on fighter aircraft and ASW helicopters. He held many operational and administrative appointments including Principal Director at Naval HQ, Commodore Superintendent at Naval Aircraft Yard, Director, Naval Institute of Aeronautical Technology and Project Director of a major Naval Aviation Project. He is alumni of Defence Services Staff College Wellington. He was with Tata Group for 5 years and is currently working with SUN Group‘s Aerospace & Defence vertical as Senior Vice President. He is also the Life Member of Aeronautical Society of India.

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Home » Embedded Systems » India’s VLSI Industry on the Right Track for Growth

India’s VLSI Industry on the Right Track for Growth

Article by : kalpesh mehta.

Category : Embedded Systems
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With the theme "Semiconductors Driving Disruptive Innovations in Global Digitalization," VLSI Design Conference 2023 will put the spotlight on India's VLSI industry.

Globally, there is a conscious shift from being dependent on Taiwan’s TSMC for manufacturing. The US and India have separately initiated policy decisions to build manufacturing capabilities. Published data estimates India’s share of global electronics manufacturing will rise to about 10% in four to five years from the current 3.5%. The worldwide semiconductor industry is currently valued at $500-$600 billion and caters to the global electronics industry, currently valued at about $3 trillion.

In December 2021, India announced its roughly $10 billion dollar production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme to encourage semiconductor manufacturing in the country. According to the Electronics and IT Ministry, semiconductor demand in India would increase to $70-$80 billion by 2026 with the growing demand for digital devices and electronic products.

Semiconductor products consumed in India or elsewhere, range over multiple technologies. Giants like Qualcomm and Intel have massive R&D centers in India and are already working on innovative technologies that are also targeted at domestic markets. These fuel demand to produce chips locally.

Qualcomm is a fabless company, as are the majority of the semiconductor companies. Most semiconductor companies have moved away from a vertical integrated model that includes manufacturing, thus delineating the complex requirements of maintaining a fab. This model has thrived for over 40 years with only a few exceptions.

The hardware component of the VLSI has all aspects of design and development now being done in India. Large majors like Qualcomm churn out over 10 chips in a calendar year with end-to-end ownership. This includes digital and analog design, various state of the art verification methods, physical design and verification, testing and emulation, all of which have immense potential and opportunities in India. Combined with the established software leadership India already holds, this is a winning concoction for the VLSI industry.

Combined with the recent focus of the Government on making India a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design, the scope of the VLSI industry has rapidly expanded in India. In particular, it has sped up in the last 15 plus years.

The Government of India announced fiscal support for a design-linked initiative (DLI) scheme to drive global and domestic investment related to design software, IP rights, etc., from MSMEs and start-ups for financial incentives and infrastructure support across various stages of development and deployment of semiconductor design(s) for integrated circuits (ICs), chipsets, system on chips (SoCs), systems and IP cores, and semiconductor linked design(s) over a period of 5 years. These are all very much in the right direction in establishing India’s footprint in the semiconductor product and supply chain business.

As a host of learning, and mature mentorship is also extensively available in India to constantly fill the demand for manpower with relevant skills.

VLSI Design Conference 2023, themed around “Semiconductors Driving Disruptive Innovations in Global Digitalization,” will feature several eminent speakers delivering keynote speeches on topics that are relevant today. In addition to technical presentations, there will be tutorials, panel discussions, poster sessions, and exhibits from leading VLSI companies. And most importantly, there are opportunities to network with other attendees and learn about technology, and job and career opportunities in the field of VLSI.

With the required push from the Government and knowledge sharing conferences like VLSI Design Conference 2023, the future of the semiconductor industry looks bright.

For more information, please visit https://vlsid.org .

About the Author

Kalpesh Mehta is the Organizing Chair of the VLSI Design & Embedded Systems Conference 2023. Mehta is the Seniorr Director, Hyderabad Design Center, at Qualcomm.