durga puja essay class 1

Durga Puja Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on durga puja.

Durga Pooja is a Hindu festival celebration of the Mother Goddess and the victory of the warrior Goddess Durga over the demon Mahisasura. The festival represents female power as ‘Shakti’ in the Universe. It is a festival of Good over Evil. Durga Pooja is one of the greatest festivals of India. In addition to being a festival for the Hindus, it is also time for a reunion of family and friends, and a ceremony of cultural values and customs.

The significance of Durga Pooja

While the ceremonies bring observance of fast and devotion for ten days, the last four days of the festival namely Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya-Dashami are celebrated with much sparkle and magnificence in India, especially in Bengal and overseas.

The Durga Pooja celebrations differ based on the place, customs, and beliefs. Things differ to the extent that somewhere the festival is on for five days, somewhere it is for seven and somewhere it is for complete ten days. Joviality begins with ‘Shashti’ – sixth day and ends on the ‘VijayaDashmi’ – the tenth day.

Background of Durga Pooja

Goddess Durga was the daughter of Himalaya and Menka. She later became Sati to get married to Lord Shiva. It is believed that the festival of Durga pooja started since the time Lord Rama worshipped the goddess to get a grant of powers from her to kill Ravana.

Some communities, especially in Bengal the festival is celebrated by decorating a ‘pandal’ in the close regions. Some people even worship the goddess at home by making all the arrangements. On the last day, they also go for immersing the statue of the goddess into the holy river the Ganges.

We celebrate Durga Pooja to honor the victory of good over evil or light over darkness. Some believe another story behind this festival is that on this day the goddess Durga defeated the demon Mahisasura. She was called upon by the all three Lords – Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu to eradicate the demon and save the world from his cruelty. The battle went on for ten days and finally, on the tenth day, Goddess Durga eliminated the demon. We celebrate the tenth day as Dussehra or Vijayadashami.

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Rituals Performed During Durga Pooja

The festivities begin from the time of Mahalaya, where the devotees request Goddess Durga to come to the earth. On this day, they make the eyes on the statue of the Goddess during an auspicious ceremony named Chokkhu Daan. After establishing the idol of Goddess Durga in place, they perform rituals to raise her blessed presence into the idols on Saptami.

These rituals are called ‘Pran Pratisthan’. It consists of a small banana plant known a Kola Bou (banana bride), which is taken for a bath in a nearby river or lake, outfitted in a sari, and is used as a way for carrying the Goddess’s holy energy.

During the festival, the devotees offer prayers to the Goddess and worshiped her in several different forms. After the evening aarti ritual is done on the eighth day it is a tradition for the religious folk dance which is performed in front of the Goddess in order to gratify her. This dance is performed on the musical beats of drums while holding a clay pot filled with burning coconut covering and camphor.

On the ninth day, the worship is completed with a Maha Aarti. It is symbolic of the ending of the major rituals and prayers. On the last day of the festival, Goddess Durga goes back to her husband’s dwelling and the goddess Durga’s statutes are taken for immersion in the river. The married women offer red vermillion powder to the Goddess and mark themselves with this powder.

All people celebrate and enjoy this festival irrespective of their castes and financial status. Durga Pooja is an enormously communal and theatrical celebration. Dance and cultural performances are an essential part of it. Delicious traditional food is also an enormous part of the festival. The street of Kolkata flourishes with food stalls and shops, where several locals and foreigners enjoy mouth-watering foodstuff including sweets. To celebrate Durga Pooja, all workplaces, educational institutions, and business places remain closed in West Bengal. Besides Kolkata, Durga Pooja is also celebrated in other places like Patna, Guwahati, Mumbai, Jamshedpur, Bhubaneswar, and so on. Many non-residential Bengali cultural establishments organize Durga Pooja in several places in the UK, USA, Australia, France, and other countries. Thus, the festival teaches us that good always wins over the evil and so we should always follow the right path.

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Essay On Durga Puja – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Durga Puja For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on durga puja in english for kids, a paragraph on durga puja, short essay on durga puja festival for kids, long essay on durga puja for children, what will your child learn from the durga puja essay.

Essay writing can be a difficult writing task for most students in school. Essays are often assigned as homework or class assignments that require planning, practice, and a bit of creativity to express views on a specific topic. India is known for its various colourful festivals celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm throughout the year. Apart from having religious associations, festivals allow us to forget our worries and create a sense of belonging in the community. Durga Puja festival is considered one of the major festivals that symbolise the victory of good over evil. An essay on Durga Puja in English highlights the festive spirit that fills hearts with joy across various parts of India. An essay on Durga Puja for classes 1, 2 and 3 can teach moral values, folklore, beliefs, and ideas that can shape a child’s personality.

Writing a good essay involves certain skills apart from creativity and imagination. Here are some key points that will answer the question: how to write an essay on Durga Puja for children.

• An essay has three basic components: introduction, body, and conclusion.
• Analyse the scope of the topic, do some research and organise your thoughts before starting to write.
• Careful revision and editing can transform a good essay into an excellent one.
• Avoid spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and the repetition of ideas.

An essay for classes 1 and 2 must contain short, simple sentences. Here are a few lines on Durga Puja in English that can enlighten every kid on the social and economic aspects of this cultural tradition of this festival in a comprehensive manner.

• Durga Puja is an important festival in India.
• The Durga Puja festival is celebrated to show our devotion to Goddess Durga.
• Devotees invoke the power of Goddess Durga to mark the victory of the good over the evil.
• Durga Puja is observed in the Ashwin month of September-October.
• This nine-day-long festival is celebrated as Navaratri and is quite famous in West Bengal.
• The Durga Puja festival helps us connect with our families, ancestral roots, and rituals that are handed down from one generation to another.
• Pandals are decorated in different parts of the country with sumptuous food corners.
• Every pandal flaunts a gorgeous idol of Goddess Durga, and immersion is done on the tenth day of the festival.
• The idol of Goddess Durga has ten hands that carry various weapons given to her by different Gods.
• In some places, people celebrate Durga Puja with music and Garba dance.

An essay on Durga Puja in 100 words helps broaden a child’s thought process on the topic and improve their analytical and writing skills. Here is a paragraph on Durga Puja for kids that could be interesting to read.

Durga Puja is a festival celebrated by people who worship Goddess Durga as a symbol of power. Preparations for Durga Puja begin three to four months before the festival, and people exchange gifts and new clothes with friends and relatives on D-day. Bengalis generally get together with their families, eat delicious food and do pandal hopping with friends and families. Various cities of India are decked up beautifully with lights, banners, hoardings, and other decorative pandals during Durga Puja. Devi Durga is usually worshipped as the symbol of solidarity. Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami are the most important days of this festival.

An essay with short and precise sentences tends to hold the attention of every young child. Here is a short essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on Durga Puja that will surely establish faith in God and improve the English language skill of every student.

The Durga Puja Festival is also commonly known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsava. Devotees worship nine forms of Goddess Durga during this time. Durga Puja gained popularity during the rule of British rule, mainly around the late 19th or early 20th centuries, in the eastern states of Odisha and West Bengal. Early manuscripts show that wealthy royal families organised Durga Puja in their homes or community in the 14th century. Durga Puja is celebrated to mark the victory of maa Durga over Mahishasura. As per the mythological story of Ramayana, Lord Rama invoked the power of Goddess Durga as he wanted to kill Ravana. Durga is the warrior goddess who blesses her worshippers with strength and vitality. Her ten weapons have different meanings and purposes. This festival is declared a holiday in most schools, colleges, and offices. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals.

A long essay can vary depending on the age and level of the students. Here is an essay for class 3 on Durga Puja that will help improve a student’s writing skills and enhance knowledge of the subject.

India is a land of festivals. People of different religions and cultural beliefs celebrate festivals of different religious beliefs to derive joy from them and seek blessings from God. This annual celebration is held from the first to the tenth day of Ashwin month. The residents of Bengal believe that the mighty Goddess Durga departs to her home in Mount Kailash after the five days of the festival. The majestic idol of Goddess Durga with ten arms and riding the lion is kept in people’s homes and community pandals. Various customs, such as fasting, feasting, Akhand recitation, Bhajan-kirtan, and mantra-chanting, are done with great faith and determination to hope for better days throughout the year. Kanya or girls are worshipped on the last four days. After praying for her arrival the following year, the goddess is immersed in a revered river with great reverence, devotion, and loyalty. People from all castes and financial statuses celebrate and enjoy this festival, bringing a sense of communal harmony. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals. Apart from India, many non-residential Bengali cultural associations organise Durga Puja in countries like the UK, USA, France, Australia, and other countries. Thus, Durga Puja is a time for a reunion with family and friends and to value our cultural heritage.

Importance And Significance Of Durga Puja

The auspicious festival of Durga Puja is an annual celebration in which devotees pay homage to the goddess maa Durga, who killed the demon king Mahishasur in a battle. Although it is the most-awaited Bengali community’s main festival, Durga Puja is celebrated in other states like Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, and even North India with much pomp and show. Hence this festival indicates goodness winning over evil. According to mythology, it is considered that the goddess Durga visits her earthly abode during Durga Puja to bless her devotees.

Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

Durga Puja is related to the story of the death of a demon named Mahishasura by Goddess Durga. After the suffering from the atrocities of a demon named Mahishasura, chaos ensued in both Indralok and Devalok. The gods were so scared that they ran to seek the shelter of Lord Vishnu, who led them to Lord Brahma. Together they went to Lord Shankar, who directed Mother Durga to fight with Mahishasura. Adorned with all kinds of weapons, she fought continuously for nine days and conquered the demon on the tenth day. Durga Puja marks the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura.

How Is Durga Puja Celebrated?

Various rituals performed during Durga Puja may vary depending upon the state in which it is performed.

The place, customs, beliefs, and time of Durga Pooja celebrations can differ from five to ten days. Preparations to welcome the goddess begins on Mahalaya. Durga Puja ends after the nine-day-long Navratri celebrations. From banging of the drums known as ‘Dhaak’ to the chanting of the mantras, and from dancing and singing to Kanya puja, the Durga Puja festival has many rituals which end with the immersion of the Durga maa idol in the water. It marks the end of the festival too.

A Durga Puja composition teaches children all about the importance of festivals in our life. It shows the various rituals associated with this festival and how good life values will always stand victorious over evil, and we need to follow the right path. It will provide kids with insight into Bengali culture too.

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Durga Puja Essay

500+ words essay on puja.

Durga Puja comes from the Hindu Holy Script called Markandeya Purana. Goddess Durga emerges out of the accumulated powers of the Holy Trinity – Lord Brahma, the creator; Lord Vishnu, the preserver; and Lord Shiva. She killed Mahishasura, the king of Asuras, with divine power presented in her ten arms. Thus, Durga represents female power, the epitome of “Shakti” in the universe. In this essay on Durga Puja, students will know about the significance of Durga Puja, how it is celebrated, and the mythological story behind the celebration of the festival. Students must go through this essay to get ideas on essay writing so they can create their own essay on Durga Puja in English.

Significance and Importance of Durga Puja

Durga Puja is the worship of Goddess Durga – Shakti and Power. This festival is celebrated with full enthusiasm all over India. People fast for ten days, thereby showing their devotion towards the Goddess Durga. The celebration differs from place to place based on tradition and belief. In some places, the festival is celebrated for 5 days, in some places for 7 days and in other places, it is celebrated for a complete ten days. The last five days of Durga puja: Sashthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami are celebrated with full joy and exuberance in India.

In nine days of celebration, Goddess Durga is worshipped in nine different avatars.

Day one as Shailputri

Day two as Brahmacharini

Day three as Chandraghanta

Day four as Kushmanda

Day five as Skandamata

Day six as Katyayani

Day seven as Kaalratri

Day eight as Mahagauri

Day nine as Siddhidatri

Durga Puja Festival Celebration

Durga Puja is considered one of the popular Hindu festivals in Bengal. It is celebrated in Ashwin month which falls in September-October month. It begins on the same day as Navratri which is a nine-day festival celebrating the divine feminine. During the festival, pandals are decorated at various places to host the Durga Puja. These pandals are the main attraction for people and become a centre of cultural and religious activities. The recitation of scriptures, arti is performed on these pandals. Durga Puja is a great occasion for Hindu families to come together and share love in early fall every year.

The festival of Durga Puja begins with Mahalaya, in which the Hindus perform tarpana by offering water and food to their ancestors. It is believed that on this day, Goddess Durga returns to her mother’s home and stays there for four days. The next significant day is the sixth day (Sashthi), on which devotees welcome the Goddess and festive celebrations begin with full joy. On the seventh (Saptami), eighth (Ashtami) and ninth (Navami) days, the Goddess along with Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya are revered and these days mark the main days of worship. The celebrations end with Vijaya Dashami (“Tenth Day of Victory”). Idols are carried to local rivers for immersion with loud chants and drum beats.

Mythological Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

The mythological story behind the Durga Puja festival is that Durga, the Goddess with ten hands, killed the demon Mahishashur. Mahishashur meditated for years to be blessed by Brahma to become immortal. Brahma granted him the boon but said that he can only be killed by a woman. After getting immortal, Mahishashur could not believe that a woman could kill him. So, Goddess Durga took birth with the power of all Gods and Goddesses and slew Mahishasur. Durga Puja celebration marks the victory of good over evil as Goddess Durga killed demon king Mahishasur.

The festivals bring peace, happiness, and prosperity to human lives. Various forms of cultural programmes and events are performed on the eve of this festival. Durga Puja conveys the message of unity, integrity and the win of good over bad.

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Frequently asked Questions on Durga puja Essay

Who first started the durga puja festival.

Durga Puja was first started by Nabakrishna Deb in Shobhabazar Rajbari in the 1757.

What is the speciality of Durga Puja?

This festival marks the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasur (a demon), thereby indicating goodness winning over evil.

In which states of India Durga puja is celebrated?

Durga Puja is widely celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and Odisha.

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• Durga Puja Essay

Essay on Durga Puja for Students in English - Long Essay

The festive season of India is earmarked by the worshipping and celebration of Goddess Durga . It generally occurs in the month of September-October. The entire nation becomes more colourful and celebrates the fact of good’s win over evil.

Goddess Durga is considered to be the physical form of ‘Shakti’ or ‘Universal Energy’ . She was created by the Hindu Gods to annihilate the notorious demon ‘Mahisasura’. The people of India wait for a year to welcome Goddess Durga and the most fascinating time of ten days. During this time of the year, people of all ages join their hands to celebrate the victory of Maa Durga.

The significance of this celebration is so high that it has been nominated as the UNESCO World’s Heritage List for the year 2020 . Durga Puja is considered as an intangible heritage that needs to be on the map so that the entire world can find its significance.

Colourful pandals and sparkling lighting arrangements make every nook and corner of the cities and suburbs glow. From the start of Mahalaya, the day when Maa Durga was created by all the gods. Every god donated his part of the power and gifted devastating weapons to make her stand against the tyranny of Mahisasur. She has 10 hands with different things in every one of them. After ten days, the auspicious Vijaya Dashami arrives when the joviality ends, making everyone sad.

Maa Durga has different reincarnations. She was the daughter of the mighty Himalaya and Menka, the prime ‘apsara’ of Indralok or Heaven. She later became the wife of Lord Shiva. She was then reincarnated as ‘Maa Durga’ to kill the notorious demon. It was Lord Rama who started the ritual of Durga Puja to earmark his victory over Ravana in the Satya Yuga. He pleased Maa Durga and wanted her to bless him with powers.

The different communities in West Bengal celebrate Durga Puja as the prime festival of the year. In many big historical families, this puja is considered as the social glue when all the members accumulate in their ancestral houses. The puja includes many rituals and tributes that make it really hard for someone to do it alone. As per the old traditions, the rituals continue for 5 days from ‘Shashti’ or the 6 th day from Mahalaya till ‘Vijaya Dashami’ . Many believe that the rituals are designed and fabricated in such a way that every family member has to come and lend his hand to complete it and harmony is maintained.

Durga Puja is also celebrated when Maa Durga returns to her mother’s home. Every celebration needs an idol of this goddess that comprises ten hands and her sons and daughters. Mahalaya is celebrated by the idol makers by drawing eyes on the idols. This is called ‘ Chokkhu Daan’ . A banana plant is established on ‘Saptami’ beside Lord Ganesha as his wife. On this day, every idol gets life as the rituals of ‘Pran Pratishthan’ are performed.

Various types of rituals are then performed continuously for the next 4 days. Folk dances, aarti rituals, dhunuchi naach, etc . are performed by artists or locals. The special drums of Bengal roar in every pandal continuously and we all feel the chill of this puja through our spines. The Dhunuchi Naach is performed where dancers hold a clay pot containing burning dried coconut skin, incense, and camphor. People from all financial states come to the same place to enjoy the aura of Maa Durga’s visit to her place. These five days are the happiest days for every Bengali.

Celebrations Outside India

The Durga puja is not a festival that is only bound to the country of India, the festival has its presence all over the world. The Hindu community living in Bangladesh celebrates the Durga puja whole heartedly. Many Bengali Muslims also take part in the festival. The famous Dhakeshwari Temple situated in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, attracts a huge number of devotees and visitors on the days of Durga puja. In Nepal, the festival of Durga puja is celebrated in the name of Dashain. 

Beyond the Indian Subcontinent, Durga puja is also organised in the united states of america by the Bengali community living there. Bengali diaspora is spread all across the world and wherever they go they try to organise the festival of Durga Puja. Whether it will be in Hong Kong, Canada, even Japan, and also in several parts of Europe. Bengali Hindu communities both from Bangladesh and West Bengal, India are behind the organisation of Durga puja around the globe.

The Greater Toronto Area, in Canada, has a huge community of Bengali Hindus. In the city Toronto, different Bengali cultural groups such as Bangladesh Canada Hindu Cultural Society (B.C.C.H.S), Bongo Poribar Sociocultural Association, etc., book a lot of venues for the celebration of this festival and the city also got a separate temple for the goddess Durga by the name of ‘Toronto Durgabari’ .

Essay on Durga Puja - Short Essay 

Durga Puja is the biggest festival of the Hindus . This festival denotes the celebration of the victory of Mother Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura . This festival represents ‘Shakti’, and also signifies the win of good over evil. In this festival, friends and families come together to celebrate the ceremony of pride, cultural values, and customs. 

The festival is observed by fasting for 10 days, while in the last four days - Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya Dashami. The puja is celebrated with much sparkle and enjoyment. This puja is celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal. Durga Puja is also celebrated internationally. 

In Durga Puja, every community comes together to celebrate the win of good over the evil. Pandals are lightened up with different coloured lights and decorations. Durag Puja is majorly celebrated in Kolkata. 

During this time, the streets of Kolkata are flooded with people, people hopping from one pandal to another. They wear new dresses, meet with families and friends, eat different types of sweets and dishes, dance to the beats of the ‘dhol’, and worship Goddess Durga with full devotion. Laughter, joy, sparkle in the eyes are seen in these celebrations. This is a complete pleasure to see the whole vibe around. 

Thus, Durga Puja is indeed one of the biggest festivals in India which is even recognized by UNESCO. This festival brings family and friends together, schools and colleges remain closed in Bengal to commemorate the festival here. Being in Bengal in this time of Durga Puja is an absolute pleasure, where you can see people celebrating and honouring the win of good over evil. 

Durga pooja is an enormous and communal celebration , where people celebrate and enjoy the festival of Durga puja to their full extent without the care for their caste and financial status. Traditional folk dance and existing cultural performances are an inseparable part of this festival. The streets of Kolkata are filled to the brim with the devotees of Maa Durga, there are also many food stalls and shops. Not only Kolkata, or India or even the whole Indian sub-continent, this festival is celebrated all around the world. The festival tries to teach the devotees that good always wins over evil and so they should always follow the right path.  

FAQs on Durga Puja Essay

1. Why was Maa Durga created?

Mahisasur got extremely powerful after he received a boon from Lord Brahma that no man or god will be able to kill him. Feeling invincible, he waged war against the entire clan of gods. He conquered Indralok and proceeded further. Every god was distressed and scared. It is when Maa Durga was created by the gods of gods with their indomitable power. She was neither a man or a god hence, she can kill the demon for good. The buffalo demon was not an easy opponent. The battle lasted for ten days and she finally killed the demon and freed the world from evil.

2. Why is Durga Puja a heritage of India?

Durga Puja is a huge ritual that every man in India feels thrilled to celebrate. Every Indian, especially Bengalis, waits for a year. He waits for the puja time to arrive. It has become a celebration of all ages and genders. This puja earmarks how common people can enjoy the defeat of evil by the almighty Maa Durga. All of us accumulate in the same place forgetting our differences to worship Maa Durga. This is why Durga Puja is so important for the culture and heritage of India.

Durga Puja is not only the heritage of India but of the world. Durga puja of India has also received the UNESCO world heritage tag.

3. Who started celebrating Durga Puja first and when?

The first Durga Puja was started probably by the Sabarna Roychowdhury family of Behala in the southern parts of Calcutta, in the year 1610.

4. What is the date of Durag Puja in 2022?

Durga Puja will start on 1st of October 2022 and end on 5th October 2022.

5. What happens in Mahalaya?

Mahalaya is the day when Goddess Durga is believed to have descended on earth. On this day, Bengali people wake up early in the morning to listen to the hymns of Devi Mahatmya (Chandi) scripture.

Durga Puja Essay

The festival of Durga Puja is celebrated in the Ashwin month which corresponds with September-October. The nine days long festival is celebrated with extreme enthusiasm and with a high degree of reverence to the warrior goddess Durga.

Short and Long Essay on Durga Puja in English

Some short and long essays on Durga Puja are given below for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 so that they can get some help for their studies.

Durga Puja Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Durga Puja is an Indian festival that falls in September or October.

2) During this festival, Goddess Durga is worshipped for nine consecutive days.

3) Durga puja is a festival that commemorates the victory of Durga over the demon Mahisasur.

4) For Durga Puja, large pandals are made and decorated.

5) Different idols of goddess Durga are kept in pandals and worshipped.

6) During puja, people can enjoy crowds, fairs, and amusement at different places.

7) Many people observe fast for nine days during the puja.

8) In these nine days, people recite “Durga Chalisa” at home and temple.

9) This festival holds major significance in West Bengal.

10) People eagerly wait for this festival and celebrate it with great joy.

Essay 1 (250 Words)

Introduction

The festival of Durga Puja is celebrated in the month of September-October. It is a nine days long festival, worshipping goddess Durga. It is mostly celebrated in the northern part of India and the Durga Puja of West Bengal is specifically famous.

The Reverence of Mother Shakti

Durga is revered as the feminine form of Shakti. ‘Shakti’ is a Sanskrit word meaning strength. Hence Durga Puja is the reverence of mother Durga, asking her to bless her devotees with strength and velour.

Shaktism is an ancient Hindu tradition to worship the feminine form of Goddess Shakti. During ancient times the tradition was carried out by only the armies and soldiers who had to go on a battle.

Ritualistic Practices

Modern practices of Durga Puja involve worship and reverence of the Goddess in the large pandals erected specifically for this purpose. People visit these pandals and worship a large bust of goddess kept in the center.

Other rituals include fasting for all the nine days of the festival. Celebrations in the house are also simple and involve no exuberance. People recite Durga Saptashati in house, which is a collection of phrases, praising the goddess. Those who fast usually stay on the diet of fruit, vegetables, and milk products for complete nine days. On the last day, a hawan or offering to the goddess in front of a fire is performed on the last day.

The festival of Durga Puja is integral to the Hindu religion and is very important in keeping the ages hold Hindu beliefs alive in the heart of religious believers.

Essay 2 (400 Words)

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival celebrated in reverence to the Hindu warrior goddess, named Durga. Celebrated in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwin, it is a nine days festival, entailing the worship of nine different forms of the Goddess each day.

Celebration in Pandals

Pandals are an integral part of Durga Puja celebrations. These are large temporary structures made of cloth, supported by bamboo or steel frame. Pandals of different shapes and sizes are erected every few kilometers and in every locality.

These Pandals are beautifully decorated by lights and are also often made with different themes like a temple, palace, etc. A life bust of the goddess is kept at the center of the pandal, for the devotees to pay visit and worship.

These Pandals remain the centre of attraction during the Durga Puja festival for complete nine days; though, common people are allowed inside the pandal only from the sixth day. People visit with the family to pay their reverence to the goddess and the pandal is open 24/7 day and night. The celebration ends only on the tenth day when the statue of the goddess is taken out in a procession to a nearby pond or river for immersion.

The festival of Durga Puja specifically commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the bull demon Mahishasura. The demon king Mahishasura, at a point of time, became so powerful that he set out to conquer all the three worlds. Therefore, the three gods, Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesha (Shiva) summoned Durga to kill Mahishasura. They all gave Durga their trusted weapons, with the help of which the goddess was able to kill Mahishasura on the tenth day.

Another legend of Durga Puja is associated with Lord Rama. It is believed that before killing Ravana in a fierce battle, Lord Rama had worshipped the goddess Durga to provide strength and velour. This is the reason why the festival of Durga Puja coincides with the Dussehra festival, which commemorates the day Rama killed Ravana.

Significance of Durga Puja

The festival of Durga Puja has a grand religious as well as cultural significance. Many religious groups and local communities and people come together to celebrate the festival with zeal and fervor.

The festival signifies the victory of good over bad and evil. It also signifies the strength that a woman can endure if she has to fight against evil and injustice.

Durga Puja is a religious occasion that celebrates a warrior goddess that provides strength to the warriors and to everyone who is fighting for truth and pride.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India and also in adjoining countries of Nepal and Bangladesh. In India, it is majorly celebrated in the Indian states of Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. Durga Puja celebration in West Bengal is renowned the world over and attract a large influx of tourists every year.

When is Durga Puja Celebrated?

Durga Puja is celebrated in the seventh month – Ashwin, of Hindu lunisolar calendar. Ashwin month corresponds to the Gregorian calendar months of September-October.

The festival of Durga Puja entails nine days celebration with the festival of Dussehra falling on the tenth day.

Durga Puja – An Ancient Festival

No concrete evidence for the beginning of the Durga Puja festival is found in the historical records; however, there are records to suggest that wealthy families and also those belonging to the royal lineage were organizing Durga Puja in community. Manuscripts from the 14th-century support this claim.

The popularity of Durga Puja suddenly increased during the rule of British rule, sometime during the late 19th or early 20th centuries, mainly in the states of Odisha and West Bengal.

Proof of an ancient festival dedicated to Goddess is found in the ancient 11th-century Jain manuscript – ‘Yasastilaka’. However, this festival was only celebrated by kings and their armies.

References to a deity named Durga or Durgi appear in the Vedic text Rigveda and Atharvaveda. Another religious text which provides clear references to the worship of Goddess Durga is Devi Mahatmya. This 400 BC text also called ‘Durga Saptashati’ is a collection of 700 verses, revering the Goddess. Durga Saptasati is the most widely recited religious text during the Durga Puja.

Worshipping Nine Forms of Durga

The festival of Durga Puja entails the worship of nine forms of Goddess Durga. The names of these forms, the days on which they are worshipped along with a brief description of each of them is provided below-

Worshipped on the first day Shailputri is the daughter of the mountains. ‘Shail’ is a mountain in Sanskrit.

• Brahmacharini

Depicted with a rudraksha mala in one hand and a kamandala in other, this form of Goddess is worshipped on the second day.

• Chandraghanta

Ten armed goddess riding a tiger is depicted with a crescent moon on the forehead, thereby giving her the name Chandraghanta.

Revered on the fourth day, she is believed to be the creator of the universe. ‘Ku’ –little, Ushma –‘energy’ and Amnda – ‘egg’.

Four armed deity revered on the fifth day is also called Panchami. She is depicted carrying lotus and an infant Kartikeya.

Katyayani is the warrior Goddess revered on the sixth day. She is also the most violent form of the Goddess.

Four armed, dark-colored deity, who rides a donkey with a sword in one hand. She is admired on the seventh day.

Mahagauri, a four-armed deity riding bull or white elephant, is worshipped on the eighth day. She is depicted holding a trishul and a damru.

• Siddhidatri

Revered on the ninth day, Siddhidatriis a four-armed goddess, depicted holding a lotus, mace, and a book.

Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival and reflects Hindu culture and mythology. It also signifies the status that the Hindu religion grants to a woman. Durga is the warrior goddess blessing her worshippers with strength and vitality. Whoever worshipped her is believed to be bestowed with strength, velour and a capacity to endure pain. Durga Puja is an integral celebration of Hindu religion and mythological belief.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Durga Puja

Ans . We celebrate Durga pooja because on this day Maa Durga got the victory over the demon Mahishasura.

Ans . The festival of Durga pooja is celebrated in the month of September or October every year.

Ans . Durga pooja is a ten days festival that starts from the first day of Navratri.

Ans . The first day of the Durga pooja festival is called Mahalaya.

Ans . The weapons of Maa Durga are Chakra, conch, bow, arrow, sword, trishul, javelin, shield, and noose.

Ans . Red Hibiscus is the favorite flower of Maa Durga.

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Durga Puja Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words

Durga Puja is one of the most significant Hindu celebrations. Another name for this celebration is Durgotsav. Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, and MahaNavami mark the beginning of the celebration, which concludes on Vijaya Dashami. Ten hands, each holding a unique weapon, make up the image of the goddess Durga. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘durga puja’.

100 Words Essay On Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals in the Hindu calendar. It celebrates the victory of good over evil, and honours the goddess Durga, who is believed to be the embodiment of strength and power. Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals celebrated by Bengalis all over the world. It is a ten-day festival that commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga, the festival is celebrated in the Hindu month of Ashvin, which typically falls in September or October. The festival is celebrated with much fanfare, and people from all walks of life come together to celebrate it.

200 Words Essay On Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most significant festivals of Bengalis. It is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The festival is celebrated with a lot of fanfare around the nation. The event symbolises the universe's "Shakti," or female power—festival of good triumphing over evil. Durga Pooja is one of India's most celebrated festivals. In addition to being a Hindu holiday, it also serves as a time for family and friend reunions and a celebration of cultural values and practices.

Origin | The origin of this festival can be traced back to the period of the Mahabharata. According to a legend, Durga was created by Lord Vishnu to fight the demons and help the gods. The 10-day long festival is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm all over the country. Huge pandals are erected and colorful decorations are made during the course of the festival.

Celebration | Families pray to the goddess for blessings and prosperity, and offer her fruits, sweets and prayers. The pandals (temporary temples) are elaborately decorated, and people can be seen singing and dancing in the streets. The culmination of the festival is on Dashami, when devotees pray to the goddess to bless them with wisdom, strength and wealth.

Also Read: Dussehra Essay for School Students

500 Words Essay On Durga Puja

The festival of Durga Puja honours the goddess Durga's triumph over the demon ruler Mahishasura. It starts on the same day as Navratri, a nine-night celebration of the divine feminine that takes place in many northern and western states (shakti). Mahalaya, the first day of Durga Puja, marks the arrival of the goddess.

Durga Puja Celebrations : North And South India

Durga Puja is celebrated with great fervour and splendour in north India. The temples are beautifully decorated and the idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped with great devotion. The pandals are also very colourful and attract a large number of devotees.

In South India, the celebrations are a little different. The idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in the river after the puja ceremonies are over. This is considered to be a very holy act and is done to please the Goddess. Huge crowds gather on the banks of the river to witness this spectacle.

Durga Puja : Sacred Ceremonies

The ceremonies conducted during Durga Puja are quite sacred. During the puja, prayers are offered to Goddess Durga and her various forms. This is done to seek blessings from the goddess for peace and prosperity.

The main rituals involve offering flowers, lighting lamps, Sacred thread tying (mouli), applying holy vermilion on the forehead, or ‘tikka’ and performing aarti (light ceremony) of the goddess with chants in Sanskrit or Bengali.

Although the rituals may differ slightly depending on one’s cultural background, it is all done to invoke spiritual energy and energy of divine mother Durga. The guests are also given offerings like fruits, sweets and snacks followed by traditional songs sung by family members and devotees. This is a means to thank God for the blessings they bestow upon us through their kindness.

Themes And Decoration Ideas

Each year, Durga Puja comes with its own theme, depending on the local customs and trends. You may find Goddess Durga as a warrior with her 10 arms carrying multiple weapons to depict her power, or as a calm and peaceful entity bringing hope to mankind. Decoration ideas include pandals made of bamboo and cloth strips to signify the infinite strength of nature, or idols made of terracotta or clay that represent the strength that comes from within.

Some unique themes are also used in modern pujas such as upholding women empowerment and respect, anti-pollution messages, green energy sources such as solar power, etc. Themed decorations can be in the form of colourful banners depicting these messages, or installations of miniature wind turbines—all conveying a strong message of hope and progress.

No matter what theme you choose for your Durga Puja this year, the focus should always be on celebrating Goddess Durga’s strength and power in order to bring peace and prosperity into our lives.

Everyone should once in their lives visit a pandal during the festivities of Durga Puja which is one of the largest Hindu festivals in West Bengal and among the Indian diaspora. People immerse themselves in the excitement and vibrancy, and let the celebrations wash all their concerns away. The celebration of life and all of its splendours is the main focus of Durga Puja.

Also Read: Essay on Diwali Festival for Children and Students

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Short Essay: Durga Puja

Writing an essay on Durga Puja provides an opportunity to delve into the vibrant and culturally significant festival celebrated in India and other parts of the world. Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is an auspicious Hindu festival dedicated to Goddess Durga. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and showcases the rich cultural heritage and religious fervor of the devotees.

We will explore the origins, rituals, significance, and celebrations associated with Durga Puja. By delving into the details of this joyous occasion, we can gain a deeper understanding of the religious and cultural significance of Durga Puja and its impact on communities and individuals. Let us now embark on a journey to explore the enchanting world of Durga Puja and uncover the essence of this revered festival.

Table of Contents

Durga Puja Essay Tips

Research and Gather Information: Begin by conducting thorough research on Durga Puja. Gather information about its origins, legends, rituals, significance, and regional variations. This will provide you with a solid foundation for your essay and help you present accurate and comprehensive information.

Create an Outline: Outline your essay before you start writing. Identify the key points you want to cover, such as the history of Durga Puja, the rituals involved, the cultural significance, and the celebrations. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas in your essay.

Introduction: Start your essay with an engaging introduction that provides an overview of Durga Puja. Capture the reader’s attention by highlighting the significance and popularity of the festival. Provide a brief background and introduce the main points you will be discussing.

Historical Context: Dedicate a section of your essay to the historical context of Durga Puja. Discuss the origins of the festival, its mythological significance, and how it has evolved over time. Include any relevant legends or stories associated with Goddess Durga and her victory over evil forces.

Rituals and Traditions: Describe the various rituals and traditions observed during Durga Puja. Explain the significance of each ritual, such as the installation of the idol, the elaborate decorations, the offering of prayers and sacrifices, and the immersion of the idol. Provide details about the rituals specific to different regions or communities.

Cultural Significance: Explore the cultural significance of Durga Puja. Discuss how the festival brings people together, fosters a sense of community, and promotes cultural pride. Highlight the impact of Durga Puja on art, music, dance, and other forms of creative expression.

Regional Variations: If applicable, discuss the regional variations of Durga Puja. Different regions in India may have unique customs, rituals, and celebrations associated with the festival. Explore these variations and explain how they contribute to the diverse tapestry of Durga Puja celebrations.

Personal Reflections: If you have personal experiences or memories of celebrating Durga Puja, consider incorporating them into your essay. Share how the festival has influenced you or impacted your understanding of culture and spirituality. This personal touch adds depth and authenticity to your writing.

Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in your essay and emphasize the overall significance of Durga Puja. Reflect on the enduring relevance of the festival and its role in promoting unity, devotion, and cultural heritage. End your essay with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action, encouraging readers to appreciate and participate in the festivities of Durga Puja.

Revise and Edit: After writing your essay, take the time to revise and edit it. Check for clarity, coherence, and grammar errors. Ensure that your ideas flow smoothly and that you have effectively conveyed the essence of Durga Puja. Consider seeking feedback from a teacher, peer, or mentor to gain additional insights and make necessary improvements.

Durga Puja Essay Example #1

Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the embodiment of feminine power and strength. The festival spans over nine nights and culminates with the immersion of the idol of Goddess Durga in water. Durga Puja is not only a religious event but also a cultural extravaganza that showcases the vibrancy and diversity of Indian traditions.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to Hindu mythology. It commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon, Mahishasura. According to legend, the gods bestowed their divine powers upon Durga, enabling her to defeat the evil forces and restore peace and harmony in the world. Thus, Durga Puja symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

The preparations for Durga Puja begin months in advance. Elaborate idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage are crafted by skilled artisans. These idols are meticulously decorated and installed in beautifully adorned temporary structures called pandals. Devotees throng to these pandals to offer prayers, seek blessings, and admire the artistic splendor.

During the nine nights of Durga Puja, various rituals and ceremonies are performed. Devotees fast, chant hymns, and recite sacred texts in honor of the goddess. Colorful processions, known as ‘immersion processions,’ take place on the tenth day, as the idols are carried to nearby rivers, lakes, or oceans for immersion. The air is filled with the sounds of drums, cymbals, and devotional songs, creating an atmosphere of joy and spiritual fervor.

Durga Puja is not limited to religious rituals alone. It is a time for social gatherings, cultural performances, and feasting. People dress in traditional attire, visit friends and family, exchange gifts, and indulge in delicious sweets and savory delicacies. Cultural events such as music, dance, and drama performances are organized in pandals, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the region.

The significance of Durga Puja extends beyond religious boundaries. It fosters a sense of unity and community bonding. People from all walks of life come together to celebrate and honor the divine feminine energy. The festival transcends age, caste, and creed, spreading a message of inclusivity and harmony.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a grand celebration of Goddess Durga, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. It encompasses religious devotion, cultural festivities, and social gatherings. The festival not only strengthens the spiritual connect of individuals but also reinforces the rich cultural heritage of the country. Durga Puja is a time of joy, reverence, and togetherness, leaving a lasting impact on the hearts and minds of those who participate in its celebrations.

Durga Puja Essay Example #2

Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in India and other parts of the world. This joyous occasion is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the divine embodiment of power, courage, and righteousness. The festival spans over a period of ten days and is a time of immense religious fervor, cultural splendor, and social harmony.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient scriptures and legends. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga emerged from the combined energies of various gods and goddesses to defeat the buffalo demon, Mahishasura, who had unleashed havoc on the world. Durga, with her ten arms wielding different weapons, symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the restoration of peace and harmony.

The preparations for Durga Puja begin weeks in advance. Elaborate idols of Goddess Durga are crafted and installed in beautifully decorated pandals. These pandals, often designed with intricate artwork and innovative themes, become the focal points of worship and admiration. Devotees throng the pandals, offering prayers, seeking blessings, and marveling at the artistic brilliance of the idols.

During the ten days of Durga Puja, various rituals and ceremonies take place. The festival begins with the invocation of Goddess Durga, known as ‘Maha Sasthi,’ followed by ‘Maha Saptami,’ ‘Maha Ashtami,’ and ‘Maha Navami.’ Devotees participate in ‘arti’ (ritualistic worship) and ‘bhog’ (offerings) to the goddess. Traditional dances and music performances, known as ‘dhunuchi naach’ and ‘dhak’ beats, fill the air with rhythmic energy and devotion.

One of the highlights of Durga Puja is the grand immersion procession, known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’ or ‘Durga Visarjan.’ The beautifully adorned idols of Goddess Durga, along with her divine entourage, are carried through the streets in a colorful procession. People dance, sing, and rejoice in the divine presence, bidding farewell to the goddess with a mix of joy and sorrow. The idols are then immersed in rivers or water bodies, signifying the departure of Goddess Durga and the cycle of life.

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival; it is a celebration of culture, art, and community spirit. The festival brings people together, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and social status. It is a time for family reunions, social gatherings, and feasting. The streets come alive with vibrant decorations, illuminations, and various cultural programs, including traditional dances, music concerts, and theater performances.

The significance of Durga Puja extends beyond the religious aspect. It fosters a sense of unity, communal harmony, and respect for feminine power. The festival highlights the importance of women in society and their capacity to overcome challenges with courage and determination.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a divine celebration that combines religious devotion, cultural richness, and social harmony. It is a time when people come together to honor the goddess, revel in the festivities, and strengthen the bonds of community. Durga Puja serves as a reminder of the eternal values of goodness, righteousness, and the indomitable spirit of the human soul.

Durga Puja Essay Example #3

Durga Puja, an exuberant Hindu festival celebrated with immense zeal and devotion, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people in India and around the world. This grand occasion is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the epitome of feminine power and strength. Spanning over a period of ten days, Durga Puja is a vibrant amalgamation of religious rituals, cultural performances, and community celebrations.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient mythological tales. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga was created by the gods to defeat the buffalo demon Mahishasura, who had brought chaos and terror to the world. The festival commemorates the victory of good over evil and symbolizes the triumph of righteousness and justice.

Months before Durga Puja, preparations begin in full swing. Skilled artisans and craftsmen meticulously create intricate idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage. These idols, often crafted with clay and adorned with vibrant colors and intricate details, are installed in elaborately decorated pandals or temporary structures. These pandals become the hub of religious and cultural activities during the festival.

The actual celebration of Durga Puja starts with Mahalaya, a day that marks the invocation of Goddess Durga. Devotees wake up early in the morning to listen to the enchanting recitation of “Chandi Path,” a sacred hymn dedicated to the goddess. From then on, the festival gains momentum, with each day having its own significance and rituals.

During the ten days of Durga Puja, devotees engage in various religious ceremonies and rituals. They offer flowers, incense, and special prayers to the goddess, seeking her blessings and divine grace. Elaborate ‘aartis’ (devotional songs) and ‘bhajans’ (devotional hymns) are sung, filling the air with a profound sense of devotion and spirituality.

Cultural performances are an integral part of Durga Puja celebrations. Elaborate dance dramas known as ‘Durga Natyam’ or ‘Durga Nritya’ are performed, depicting the legends and stories associated with Goddess Durga. Traditional music concerts, known as ‘sangeet’, enchant the audience with soul-stirring melodies. The beats of traditional drums, such as the ‘dhak,’ create an electrifying atmosphere, adding to the festive fervor.

Durga Puja is not limited to religious and cultural activities alone. It is a time for social gatherings, feasts, and merriment. People dress in their finest attire and visit pandals to admire the artistic brilliance of the idols and decorations. Friends and families come together to share joyous moments, exchange gifts, and indulge in delectable traditional delicacies.

The significance of Durga Puja goes beyond the religious and cultural dimensions. It unites people from diverse backgrounds, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and age. The festival promotes a sense of community spirit, fostering bonds of friendship and harmony. It serves as a platform for artists, artisans, and performers to showcase their talent and contribute to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a festival that encapsulates the essence of devotion, joy, and cultural splendor. It is a time when people come together to express their reverence to Goddess Durga, immerse themselves in the festivities, and celebrate the triumph of good over evil. Durga Puja not only strengthens the spiritual connection of individuals but also reinforces the social fabric and cultural identity of communities. It is a celebration that fills hearts with devotion, minds with joy, and souls with a deep sense of unity.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

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Essay on Durga Puja 2023: Short Lines and Long Essay Paragraphs

Durga puja paragraph in english: this article is designed for students and teachers to get ideas on what to write in an essay on durga puja. here you will find essays on durga puja in english in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words. .

Essay on Durga Puja:  Durga Puja is a famous festival celebrated in most parts of India. This occasion has a definite place in the hearts of Indians. They celebrate this festival with colourful vibes. Students and kids should also be taught about their traditions and values; thus, schools also organise competitions and other events where students are motivated to write or speak something about this festival. Students can read this article to get an essay on Durga Puja in English. Here you will find the essay on Durga Puja in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words.

Durga Puja Essay in English 10 lines

• Durga Puja is a famous Hindu festival. 
• Durga Puja honours Goddess Durga for killing evil and saving humankind. 
• Like Dusshera, Durga Puja also symbolises the win of good over evil. 
• Every year, Durga Puja is celebrated in the month of Ashvina (September–October). 
• Durga Puja is a 10-day festival.
• On this occasion, Huge statues of Durga and other divine mothers are worshipped in pandals. 
• People of India celebrate Durga Puja by decorating pandals, making delicious food and dancing together.
• The main celebrations begin with Maha Shasthi, the day the beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals
• The idols are remarkably crafted with art and spirituality, depicting the Goddess's strength and beauty.
• On the last day called Vijayadashami or Dashami, the idols are immersed in rivers.

Essay on Durga Puja in 100 Words

Essay on durga puja in 150 words.

Famous Hindu occasion Durga Puja is celebrated in India. It pays respect to the heavenly mother Goddess Durga. The event, which is the most important holiday in West Bengal, takes place in the autumn. Beautifully carved Durga idols are worshipped in pandals over the course of the ten days that make up Durga Puja. As a celebration of Goddess Durga's victory over the demonic Mahishasura, the event represents a victory of good against evil. On the final day, people immerse the idols in rivers and lakes to mark the festival's completion. Durga Puja is a time of cultural displays, delicious food, and harmony.

Essay on Durga Puja in 200 Words

Navratri, often referred to as Durga Puja, is one of India's most vivid and well-known holidays. Although it is celebrated across the nation, Bengalis have a unique attachment for it. The holy mother Goddess Durga is honoured throughout this ten-day festival, which stands for the victory of good over evil.

Mahalaya, a day on which prayers are offered to tempt the Goddess to come to Earth, marks the beginning of the celebration. Maha Shasthi, the day the wonderfully carved statues of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals, marks the start of the main festivities. These idols, which represent the Goddess' strength and beauty, are an amazing fusion of art and spirituality.

People from all occupations and statuses gather together during the event, bridging socioeconomic and religious barriers. The streets are decorated with bright lights, along with cultural performances happening everywhere. Traditional music, dances, and plays intensify the festive atmosphere.

The idols are submerged in rivers and lakes on the last day, known as Vijayadashami or Dashami. This rite represents the Goddess' return to her residence in the heavens. It's an emotional time that's both happy and sad.

Now you have essays on Durga Puja in English. Based on your event and choice you can choose from an essay on Durga Puja in 100, 150 and 200 words. If you want a shorter essay then refer to Durga Puja essay in English 10 lines. These Durga Puja paragraphs in english can be used directly or refer to create a new piece for yourself. You can modify the Durga Puja paragraphs based on your language and knowledge. 

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• Why is Durga Puja celebrated? + Durga Puja highlights the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.
• What is Durga Puja? + Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated to honor Goddess Durga, the embodiment of power and strength.
• When does Durga Puja occur? + Durga Puja is generally celebrated in month of Ashvina (September–October), following the lunar calendar, and lasts for ten days.
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Durga Puja Essay for Students

Table of Contents

Durga Puja is one of India’s most anticipated festivals. The devotion and celebration of Goddess Durga is a highlight of India’s festive season. It usually takes place in September and October. The entire country, especially West Bengal, becomes more vibrant as it rejoices in the triumph of good over evil.

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Target Exam ---

Goddess Durga is the physical embodiment of ‘Shakti’ or ‘Universal Energy’. The Hindu Gods created her to destroy the notorious demon ‘Mahisasura’. Indians wait every year to welcome Goddess Durga during the most exciting ten-day period. People of all ages join their hands to celebrate Maa Durga’s victory at this time of year.

Durga Puja : A Festival of Unity and Tradition

A global heritage.

Durga Puja is not just a Hindu festival; it’s a time for families and friends to come together as a community, celebrating traditions and values. In fact, it’s so important that it was nominated for UNESCO World Heritage List in 2020.

Diverse Celebrations

While the main ceremonies span ten days, the last four days, called Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya-Dashami, are the most vibrant, especially in India, especially in West Bengal. How Durga Puja is celebrated varies depending on location, customs, and beliefs. Some places celebrate for 5 days, others for 7, and some for the full 10 days. The festive spirit begins on the sixth day, known as Shashthi, and wraps up on the tenth day, Vijaya-Dashami. Colorful decorations light up cities and suburbs.

The Divine Creation of Durga Puja

Mahalaya marks the start, symbolizing the union of gods to create Goddess Durga. Each god gave her special weapons to defeat the demon Mahisasur. She’s depicted with ten arms, each holding a powerful weapon. The festival culminates with Vijaya-Dashami after 10 days.

Social Glue and Unity

Durga Puja is the most important festival in West Bengal, bringing together different communities. Families gather at ancestral homes, and it’s considered a social Rituals and Worship

The celebrations begin with Mahalaya when devotees invite Goddess Durga to Earth. On Saptami, rituals give life to her idols, called ‘Pran Pratisthan.’ Devotees offer prayers in various ways throughout the festival. Ashtami holds special significance with ‘Anjali’ offerings, and it concludes with a Maha Aarti on the ninth day. On the festival’s last day, the statues are immersed in the river, and married women mark themselves with red vermillion powder in ‘sindur khela.’

Inclusive and Festive

Durga Puja is a grand, communal, and theatrical festival, open to everyone, regardless of caste or financial status. It’s not complete without dance and cultural performances. Delicious traditional and international foods are essential, with food stalls lining the streets. In West Bengal, all workplaces and institutions shut down for Durga Puja. It’s also celebrated globally by Bengali cultural establishments in countries like the UK, the US, Australia, and France.

The Joy of Durga Puja

Every pandal echoes with Bengali drums (Dhaks), and the excitement is palpable. Dancers perform Dhunuchi Naach with burning coconut skins, incense, and camphor. People from all walks of life gather to enjoy Maa Durga’s presence. Creating memories with loved ones is what makes Durga Puja so special. It’s not just a festival; it’s an emotion, especially for Bengalis. Visiting Kolkata during Durga Puja is an experience you shouldn’t miss!

10 Lines on Durga Puja for Students

Durga Puja is the primary celebration for Hindus, particularly for Bengalis. It spans ten days and commemorates the triumph of Goddess Durga over the wicked Mahishasura. This festival honors the strength of women in the world and the victory of good over evil.

• Durga Puja is an annual Hindu festival.
• It’s a special time to honor Goddess Durga, who represents power.
• People celebrate this festival to remember how good triumphed over evil.
• Long ago, Goddess Durga defeated the wicked Mahishasura and brought peace.
• Not just in Bengal, but in other states, Hindus celebrate this festival as Navaratri.
• The last four days, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami, are the most important.
• On the sixth day, we put up statues of Goddess Durga in special tents called ‘pandals.’
• This festival helps the new generation learn about our traditions and customs.
• People of all religions join in the fun, and it brings everyone together.
• The festival ends with a ceremony where we place Goddess Durga’s statues in water on the last day, called Vijay Dashami.

Durga Puja FAQs

What is the essay of durga puja.

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival celebrating Goddess Durga's victory over evil, filled with rituals, traditions, and communal joy.

What is the Durga Puja in small paragraph?

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival where we honor Goddess Durga for defeating evil. It's a time for traditions, celebrations, and togetherness.

What is Durga Puja short notes?

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival celebrating the triumph of good over evil, involving rituals and communal celebrations.

What is Durga Puja short introduction?

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival that signifies the victory of good over evil, observed with rituals and festive gatherings.

What I do in Durga Puja essay?

During Durga Puja, people worship Goddess Durga, enjoy cultural programs, and create a sense of unity through traditions and celebrations.

When started Durga Puja in 2023?

Durga Puja in 2023 began on a specific date based on the Hindu lunar calendar, which varies each year.

On what is Durga Maa coming in 2023?

In 2023, Goddess Durga's arrival, also known as Bodhon, was on a date determined by the lunar calendar.

What is the time of Sondhi puja in 2023?

The exact timing of Sondhi Puja in 2023 was determined by the lunar calendar, marking a transitional moment during Durga Puja celebrations.

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Durga Puja Essay

Durga Puja is one of the major Hindu festivals celebrated in the Indian sub-continent. It is celebrated with reverence to Goddess Durga, one of the most revered Hindu Deities. Hindus worship Durga as the Goddess of power and slayer of evil forces. The festival is observed in the Gregorian calendar months of September or October. Pandals (marquees) are erected at several locations in which a life size statue of Goddess Durga is installed for the devotees to venerate. The festival lasts for nine days with each day signifying a particular incarnation of the Goddess.  People visit these pandals during the day and night to get blessings from the Goddess. Durga puja concludes with the celebration of Dussehra festival.

Long and Short Essay on Durga Puja in English

We have provided below some essay on Durga Puja under various words limit in order to help students.

Now-a-days, teachers in the school or college generally follow this strategy of writing essays or paragraphs in order to enhance student’s skill and knowledge about any topic.

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Students can select any of the essays given below according to their need and requirement:

Durga Puja Essay 1 (100 words)

Durga Pooja is one of the most important festivals of Hindu. It is celebrated every year by the people of Hindu religion with great enthusiasm and belief. It is a religious festival which has various significances. It falls every year in the autumn season.

What is Special

During this festival, Goddess Durga is worshiped by the people for all nine days. At the end of festival the image goddess is immersed in the water of river or tank. Some people keep fast for all days, however some people keep fast only on first and last days. People believe that doing so will bring lots of blessings from goddess Durga. They believe that Durga mata will keep them away from all the problems and negative energy.

Durga Puja Essay 2 (150 words)

Introduction

Durga Puja is the religious festival of India. It is celebrated by the Hindu people all over the country with lots of happiness. Everyone perform this puja very nicely in cultural and traditional way at many places in the city or villages. It is one of the joyous occasions especially for the students as they take some relief from their hectic life because of holidays. It is celebrated wonderfully, at some places a big fair is also held.

Significance of Durga Puja

Durga Puja is a nine days long festival. Days of Durga pooja celebration varies according to the place, custom, people’s capacity and people’s belief. Some people celebrate it for five, seven or full nine days. People start worship of Durga statue on ‘Shashti’ which ends on the “Dashami”. Some people in the community or society celebrate it by decorating a ‘pandal’ in the nearby regions. In these days, all the nearby temples become full of devotees especially in the morning. Some people do worship at home with all the arrangements and go for statue immersion to the river Ganga at last day.

Durga Puja Essay 3 (200 words)

India is a land of fairs and festivals. It is so called because people of various religions live here and they all celebrate their fairs and festivals all through the year. It is a holy place on this planet where various holy rivers run and big religious festivals are celebrated. Navaratri or Durga pooja is a festival (means festival of Nine Nights) celebrated by the people especially in the Eastern India. It brings a happy festive atmosphere all over the country. People go to the temple or worship goddess Durga at home with full preparation and devotion. Devotees worship goddess Durga for their well being and prosperous life.

Durga Puja Celebration

Navaratri or Durga pooja is celebrated to tribute the victory of good over evil. It is believed by the devotees that at this day goddess Durga got victory over the bull demon Mahishasura. She was called by the God Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva to kill demon and make the world free of him. After many days of battle she finally killed that demon on the tenth day, the day is called as Dussehra. The real meaning of Navaratri is the nine days and nights of battle between goddess and devil. Durga Puja fair attracts a huge crowd of devotees and visitors including foreign tourists at one place.

Durga Puja Essay 4 (250 words)

Durga puja is one of the main Hindu festivals. It is celebrated every year with lots of preparations to honor of goddess Durga. She is the daughter of Himalaya and Menaka and a transition of sati who later got married to the Lord Shiva. It is considered that this puja was started first time when Lord Rama worshipped the Goddess Durga to get power to kill Ravana.

Why Goddess Durga is Worshipped

Goddess Durga is worshipped in Navaratri because it is considered that she killed a demon Mahishasura after 10 days and nights of battle. She has ten hands with a different weapon in each. People got relief from that asura because of the goddess Durga that’s why they worship Her with full devotion.

Goddess Durga is worshipped all nine days of the festival. However days of worship varies according to the place. Devotees of Mata Durga keep fast for all nine days or only first and last days. They decorate and worship the statue of goddess by offering Prasad, jal, kumkum, nariyal, sindoor, etc according to the capacity with great devotion. Everywhere looks very beautiful and environment becomes clean and pure. It seems that really goddess Durga makes a round to everyone home and blesses Her devotees. It is believed that worshipping Mata provides delight, prosperity, removes darkness and evil power. Generally people perform puja for three days (called as Saptami, Astami and Navami) after keeping fast for long 6, 7, and 8 days. They offer food, fruit and dakshina to the seven or nine unmarried girls in the morning in the clean manner in order to make goddess Durga happy.

Immersion of Statue

After puja, people perform immersion ceremony of the statue in the holy water. Devotees return to their homes with sad faces and pray to Mata to come next year again with lots of blessings.

Durga Puja Essay 5 (300 words)

Durga Puja is one of the main festivals of the Hindus religion. It is also known as Durgotsava or Sharadotsav of which six days are observed as Mahalaya, Shashthi, Maha Saptami, Maha Astami, Maha Navami and Vijayadashami. Goddess Durga is worshipped all through the days of this festival. It generally falls in the Hindi month of Aswin. Goddess Durga has 10 hands with different weapon in each. People worship goddess Durga to be safe from the evil power.

About Durga Pooja

Durga Puja is celebrated from sixth to ninth day of bright lunar fortnight (shukla paksha) in Ashvin. Tenth day is celebrated as Vijayadashami as at this day goddess Durga got victory over a demon. This festival marks the victory of goodness over evil power, a buffalo demon Mahishasura. People in Bengal worship Durga as Durgotinashini means a destroyer of evil as well as a protector of devotees.

It is widely celebrated at many places in India such as Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Mithila, Jharkhand, Odisha, Manipur, West Bengal, etc. At some places it becomes five-days annual holiday. It is a religious and socio-cultural event being celebrated for years with complete devotion by the devotees. A huge Durga puja fair also held in the Ram-lila ground which attracts a big crowd of people.

Environmental Impact of Durga Puja

Due to the people’s negligence, it impacts the environment to a huge level. The materials used in making and coloring (such as cement, plaster of Paris, plastic, toxic paints, etc) the sculptures of Mata Durga causes pollution to the local water resources. The immersion of the statues directly pollutes the river water at the end of festival. In order to reduce the environment impacts of this festival, there should be efforts from everyone’s end that the use of eco-friendly materials by the artisans in making statues, devotees should not immerse the statues directly in Ganga water and search out some safe ways to perform the rituals of this festival. Commercialization of the Hindu festivals in the 20 th century has created major environmental issues.

Durga Puja Essay 6 (400 words)

Durga Puja is a religious festival during which a ceremonial worship of goddess Durga is performed. It is an important festival of India. It is a traditional occasion which reunites people into the one Indian culture and customs. Varieties of rituals are performed all through the ten days of festival such as fast, feast and worship. People perform statue immersion and Kanya pujan in the last four days which car called as Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami. People worship a ten-armed goddess riding the lion with great enthusiasm, passion and devotion.

Story and Legends of Durga Puja

There are various stories and legends of Durga puja which are mentioned below:

• It is considered as, once there was a demon king, Mahishasura, who was ready to attack on Gods of heaven. He was too powerful to defeat from God. Then an eternal power was created by the Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh which was named as Durga (a magnificent woman having ten hands with special weapons in each). She was given eternal power to destroy demon Mahishasura. Finally She killed that demon on tenth day called as Dussehra or Vijayadashami.
• Another legend behind Durga puja is Lord Rama. According to the Ramayana, Ram had performed a chandi-puja in order to get blessings of mata Durga to kill Ravana. Rama had killed Ravana on tenth day of Durga puja called as Dussehra or Vijayadashami. So, Durga puja is the symbol of victory of goodness over evil power forever.
• Once Kautsa (son of Devdatt) has decided to offer gurudakshina to his guru named Varatantu after completing his education however he was asked to pay 14 crore gold coins (one for each 14 sciences he studied there). In order to get the same he went to the king Raghuraj (ancestor of Rama) however he was unable because of the Vishvajit sacrifice. So, Kautsa went to Lord Indra and he again summoned Kuber (god of wealth) to rain the required gold coins over “shanu” and “apati” trees in Ayodhya. In this way, Kautsa got gold coins to offer to his guru. That event is still remembered through a custom of looting leaves of the “apati” trees. At this day, people gift these leaves to each other as a gold coin.

The festival of Navaratri or Durga puja has various significances. The meaning of Navaratri is nine nights. Tenth day is known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra. It is the day when goddess Durga got victory over a demon after nine days and nine nights long battle. Goddess Durga is worshipped by the people to get strength and blessings. Worshipping Goddess Durga helps devotees to remove negative energy and negative thoughts as well as get the peaceful life. It is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Rama over evil Ravana. People celebrate this festival by burning the big statue of Ravana and fireworks at night of Dussehra.

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Essay on Durga Puja For Students and Children in 1000 Words

April 1, 2022 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment

In this article you will read an essay on Durga puja for students and children in 1000 words. This includes its importance, history, celebration in India, 10 lines, and conclusion on Durga puja.

Let’s start this Essay on Durga puja.

Table of Contents

Essay on Durga Puja in 1000 Words

It’s a Hindu festival celebrated that portrays the victory of good over evil. This festival is celebrated whole heartedly over ten days by worshipping goddess Durga.

Durga Puja comes from Hindu holy script Markandeya Purana. This festival nearly starts around the 2nd week of October, and it comes to an end with Vijaya Dashami. 

This is the only festival that holds so much significance in the lives of Hindus. It is a part of Indian tradition, and several cultural activities and delicious food accompany these rituals. 

This festival is celebrated, and all people enjoy this festival, irrespective of their caste and financial status. 

Durga Puja in India

Durga Puja is celebrated by Hindus blissfully and joyfully every year. The festival starts with the worshipping of the goddess Durga. This festival is a mark of the end of the evil from the society in the form of the death of Mahishasura. 

This celebration marks the symbol of the victory of goods over evils. This festival is celebrated every year in Ashwin Month for ten days. 

Devotees are eager to celebrate this festival, and they start their preparation at least two months before. People celebrate this event with great zeal, and different cultural dances are performed on this day. 

Importance of Durga Puja in India

It is believed that goddess Durga emerges out of the accumulated powers of the Holy trinity-Lord Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer). 

She killed Mahishasura, the king of Asuras, with divine powers present in her ten arms. Durga is one of the female goddesses that represents female power, the epitome of Adi Shakti in the universe. 

History of Durga Puja

Durga Puja is celebrated annually, and it is this goddess Durga who is the daughter of Himalaya and Menka is worshipped. She later becomes Sati to marry the lord shiva. 

Many devotees also believe in another story in which Lord Rama worshipped the goddess Durga to grant the permission and power to kill Ravana. 

We celebrate Durga Puja in honour of the victory of good over evil or light over darkness. People have a belief in another story in which the goddess Durga killed Mahishasura on this day. 

She was called by the 3 lords- Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva to eradicate the demon and save the world from cruelty. 

The battle went on for 10 days, and on the 10th-day goddess, Durga, eliminated the demon. We celebrate the 10th day as Vijayadashami or Dussehra .  

Celebration of Durga Puja

From the time of Mahalaya this festival began, devotees requested goddess Durga to come to the earth . During this festival, devotees offered prayers to the goddess and worshipped her in several forms. 

After the evening aarti rituals, the devotees perform a religious fold dance in front of the goddess to gratify her. In this dance, the performer danced to the musical beats of the drum while holding a clay pot filled with burning coconut covering and camphor. 

Maha arati is conducted on the 9th day. It is the symbol of the ending of major rituals and prayers. On the last day of celebration, goddess Durga goes back to her husband’s dwelling, and the goddess Durga statue is taken for immersion in the river. 

On the last day, married women offer red vermillion powder to the goddess and mark themselves with this power.  

10 Lines on Durga Puja in English

• Durga Puja is a celebration of the goddess Durga, and she is known for her strength, power, and courage. It’s an annual festival of the Hindus and is celebrated with great zeal and excitement. 
• Durga Puja is also known as Durgostava or shardostava and is going to be celebrated in the 2nd week of October, with great pomp and glory. This festival holds great importance and significance among Hindus and is predominantly celebrated in the states of Bihar, Odisha, Assam, Tripura, West Bengal, and other regions of Bangladesh. 
• According to the Bengali Calendar, people celebrate this festival every year from the first to the tenth day of Ashwin month. During this festival, schools, colleges, and other institutions declare holidays this time as it is one of India’s biggest festivals. 
• In this festival, we celebrate the victory of good over evil, and it holds an important place in the hearts of every true Hindu out there. Apart from victory, it is a harvest festival, which signifies goddess Durga is the motherly power behind all life and divine creations. 
• The another name of this festival is Navaratri because devotees worship nine forms of Devi in this festival. This festival brings a sense of joy, hope, positivity, and communal harmony. 
• In this festival, Hindus worship Devi Durga as the symbol of solidarity. This festive city is decked up beautifully with banners, lights, hoarding, and other decorations with pandals everywhere. 
• People residing abroad also visit their home places with a leave of minimum of 10 days and like to spend quality time with their family members. On the last day of Vijay Dashami, everyone gets sad as on this day and immerse idols in water, and they have to wait for yet another year for this festival. 
• This Durga Puja festival also pays homage to other important Hindu deities such as Saraswati, Ganesha, Kartikeya, and Lakshmi. It has become an essential and inseparable part of Indian Culture . People gather in large crowds to commemorate and celebrate this festival every year.  
• Devotees have a belief that Goddess Durga will keep them away from all the problems and negative energy. That’s why it is celebrated in many places in the cities and villages culturally and traditionally. 
• During the Durga puja festival, people fast throughout the day for the complete 10 days, while some people fast only on the 1st day and last day. 

Conclusion 

All people enjoy and celebrate this festival irrespective of their caste and financial status. This puja is an enormously communal and theatrical celebration. Dance and Cultural performance become an integral part of this Durga Puja festival. 

Delicious traditional food is also an enormous part of this festival, and devotees love to have this delicious traditional food on this festival. 

Entire streets of Calcutta, along with the major village, cities of India flourished with food stalls and shops, where several locals and foreigners enjoy mouth-watering foodstuffs. To celebrate Durga puja, all colleges, schools, and institutions remain closed. 

This puja is celebrated almost in every place of India, including Patna, Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Mumbai, Jamshedpur, and so on. This festival is also celebrated in foreign countries by the Hindus.

Many non-residential Bengali cultural establishments organize this Durga puja in several places in the UK, USA, France, Australia, and other countries. 

This festival teaches us a moral that good always wins over evil, and we should always look for the right path in our life. Evil will always find its end at last, and there will always be the victory of good over evil.

I hope you liked this essay on Durga puja for students.

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Essay on Durga Puja

Here we have shared the Essay on Durga Puja in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Durga Puja in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Durga Puja in 150-200 words

Essay on durga puja in 250-400 words.

• Essay on Durga Puja in 500-1000 words

Durga Puja is one of the most important Hindu festivals celebrated in India, particularly in the state of West Bengal. It is a grand celebration dedicated to Goddess Durga, the embodiment of divine power and victory over evil. The festival usually takes place in the month of October.

Durga Puja lasts for ten days and is marked by elaborate rituals, cultural events, and vibrant decorations. The festival commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. It is believed that during this time, Goddess Durga visits her parental home along with her children.

Pandals (temporary structures) are constructed in various locations, where beautifully crafted idols of the goddess and her companions are installed. These pandals are adorned with decorative lights, colorful flowers, and artistic themes. Devotees gather to offer prayers, perform rituals, and seek the blessings of Goddess Durga.

The festival is also a time for cultural performances, including music, dance, and drama. People dress in traditional attire, participate in processions, and indulge in feasts and merriment. Durga Puja is a celebration of joy, unity, and the triumph of good over evil, leaving a lasting impression on the hearts and minds of all who participate.

Durga Puja, also known as Durgotsav, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion in India, especially in the state of West Bengal. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga, who symbolizes power, courage, and the triumph of good over evil. The festival usually takes place in the month of October.

Durga Puja is a ten-day extravaganza, filled with religious rituals, cultural activities, and a festive spirit. The preparations for the festival start months in advance. Skilled artisans create elaborate clay idols of Goddess Durga and her companions, meticulously sculpting and painting them. These magnificent idols are installed in beautifully decorated pandals, which are temporary structures set up across cities and towns.

The festival commences with Mahalaya, a day to invoke the presence of Goddess Durga. The main festivities start from the sixth day, known as Shashti, with the unveiling of the idols and offering prayers. Devotees throng the pandals, adorned with artistic themes and decorations. They offer flowers, incense, and sweets to the goddess, seeking her blessings and protection.

Throughout the ten days, various rituals and ceremonies take place. Priests perform the sacred rituals, chanting hymns and mantras, while devotees sing devotional songs and engage in prayer and meditation. Cultural events like dance dramas, music performances, and poetry recitations are organized in the evenings, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Bengal.

The festival reaches its peak on the ninth day, known as Maha Navami when a grand puja (worship) is performed. Elaborate rituals are conducted, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums and the chanting of religious verses. On the tenth day, known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra, the idols are immersed in rivers or lakes, symbolizing the departure of Goddess Durga to her heavenly abode.

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival; it is a social and cultural extravaganza. It brings people together, transcending boundaries of caste, creed, and age. Families and friends come together to celebrate, exchange gifts, and indulge in delicious feasts. It is a time of joy, laughter, and togetherness.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a grand celebration that showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. It is a time to honor the divine feminine power and celebrate the victory of good over evil. The festival instills a sense of unity, devotion, and reverence among people, leaving a lasting impact on their hearts and minds.

Essay on Durga Puja in 500 words

Title:  Durga Puja –  Celebrating the Triumph of Good over Evil

Introduction :

Durga Puja, also known as Durgotsav, is one of the most significant Hindu festivals celebrated in India, primarily in the state of West Bengal. This grand celebration spans over ten days and is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the epitome of divine power and the embodiment of courage, strength, and compassion. Durga Puja holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance, and it brings people together to rejoice in the victory of good over evil.

Historical and Mythological Significance

The origin of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient mythology and legends. According to Hindu mythology, the festival commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. It is believed that the demon had acquired immense power through his severe penance, and he wreaked havoc in the universe, tormenting both gods and humans. To save the world from his tyranny, the gods bestowed their powers upon Goddess Durga, who fought valiantly and vanquished Mahishasura after a fierce battle lasting nine nights and ten days. Thus, Durga Puja symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the restoration of peace and harmony.

Rituals and Celebrations

Durga Puja is celebrated with great devotion, fervor, and meticulous rituals. The preparations for the festival begin months in advance. Skilled artisans meticulously sculpt and paint clay idols of Goddess Durga and her companions. These magnificent idols are installed in beautifully adorned pandals, temporary structures erected across cities and towns. The idols are worshipped with offerings of flowers, incense, and sweets.

The festival commences with Mahalaya, a day that marks the beginning of the Devi Paksha (fortnight of the goddess). On this day, people wake up early in the morning to listen to the enchanting recitation of Mahishasura Mardini, a devotional hymn invoking the presence of Goddess Durga.

The main festivities start on the sixth day, known as Shashti. The pandals are thronged by devotees who come to seek the blessings of the goddess. Elaborate rituals are performed by priests, involving the chanting of hymns, the offering of flowers, and the lighting of lamps. The air is filled with devotion, and the pandals come alive with the sounds of traditional music and devotional songs.

As the days progress, various rituals are conducted. The seventh day, known as Saptami, witnesses the Navapatrika Puja, where nine plants symbolizing the goddess are worshipped. The eighth day, known as Ashtami, is considered the most auspicious. A grand puja is performed, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums, the blowing of conch shells, and the chanting of religious verses. Devotees offer special prayers and seek the blessings of the goddess.

The ninth day, known as Maha Navami, marks the culmination of the celebrations. A Maha Aarti (grand prayer) is conducted, and devotees participate in the Sindoor Khela, where married women apply vermilion to the idols and to each other, signifying the celebration of womanhood and marital bliss.

The festival concludes on the tenth day, known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra. This day commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura. The idols are taken in grand processions through the streets, accompanied by music, dance, and enthusiastic devotees. Finally, the idols are immersed in rivers or lakes, symbolizing the departure of the goddess to her heavenly abode.

Cultural Extravaganza

Durga Puja is not merely a religious festival; it is also a cultural extravaganza that showcases the rich heritage of Bengal. The festival is a time for artistic expression, creativity, and community engagement. The pandals are adorned with magnificent decorations, reflecting various themes ranging from historical events to contemporary issues. Skilled craftsmen and artisans showcase their talent through intricate artwork and intricate designs.

Cultural performances are an integral part of Durga Puja. Elaborate dance dramas, music concerts, poetry recitations, and theater performances take place in the evenings. These cultural events provide a platform for artists to showcase their talent and entertain the audience. It is also an opportunity for the younger generation to connect with their cultural roots and appreciate the artistic traditions of Bengal.

Social Significance

Durga Puja holds immense social importance as it brings people together, fostering a sense of community and unity. The festival transcends barriers of caste, creed, and age, uniting people in celebration. Families and friends come together to visit pandals, exchange gifts, and indulge in delicious feasts. The festival provides a platform for individuals to reconnect with their loved ones, strengthen bonds, and create lasting memories.

Durga Puja also plays a significant role in the economy. The festival generates employment opportunities for artisans, craftsmen, and workers involved in the preparation of pandals, idols, and decorations. It attracts tourists from all over the world, contributing to the growth of the tourism industry. The festival also acts as a catalyst for local businesses, such as food stalls, clothing stores, and souvenir shops.

Conclusion :

Durga Puja is a celebration of joy, devotion, and the victory of good over evil. It is a time when people come together to pay homage to the goddess, immerse themselves in cultural festivities, and revel in the spirit of togetherness. The festival strengthens the social fabric, preserves cultural traditions, and instills a sense of unity and harmony among individuals. Durga Puja is not merely a festival; it is an experience that leaves a lasting impact on the hearts and minds of all those who participate in its celebrations.

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10 Lines on Durga Puja for Children and Students

10 Lines on Durga Puja : In West Bengal, Durga Puja is tha biggest festival and a great social event in the state. The festival present female power of “Shakti” in the Univers.

It is a festival of good over evil. Durga Puja is one of the greatest festival of India. Durga Puja represents the cultural and social identity of the people of India.

Table of Contents

10 Lines on Durga Puja for Kids

Pattern 1  – This  10 Lines  is very helpful for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, to College Students.

• The Durga Puja is one of the Hindu festival.
• It Falls in the month of Ashwin and continues four days.
• The Hindu worship Goddess Durga during this festival.
• People wear new clothes and make cakes at home.
• Puja pandals look very beautiful at night.
• Sweet dealers make good profit.
• schools, colleges and offices remain close on this day.
• People who live outside come back home.
• People throw the clay image into the river on the fourth day.
• People Very much enjoy the festival.

10 Lines on Durga Puja for Students

Pattern 2  – This  10 Lines  is very helpful for classes 8, 9, 10, 11, 12th and Higher Class Students.

• Durga Puja is a festival of joy and enthusiasm.
• It is a festival, celebrating the victory of good over evil.
• The festival of Durga Puja is celebrated in the september or October month.
• It brings a sense of hope and positivity along with communal harmony.
• It is mostly celebrated in the Northern part of India.
• People decorate their homes and pandals with lights and flowers.
• All schools, colleges and other institute declared holiday on this occasion.
• The celebration of Durga Puja is praised for four days which are saptami, ashtmi, navami and dashami.
• People visit temples or worship goddess Durga at home.
• Various food stalls are also set up around the pandals.

Read other related post–  Short Essay  /  10 Lines .

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References Links:

• https://religion.fandom.com/wiki/Durga_Puja
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/Durga-Puja
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durga_Puja

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10 Lines on Durga Puja in English Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Students

10 lines on durga puja.

10 Lines on Durga Puja in English Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 – Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil, particularly that of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. During the month of Ashwin, usually in September or October, beautiful idols of Durga and her children are worshiped in pandals for ten days with cultural activities, community feasts and processions, worship and fasting. It is mainly celebrated in the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam and Tripura and Nepal. Let’s know 10 lines on Durga Puja.

Set (1) 10 Lines on Durga Puja

1. Durga Puja is a Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil.

2. It is usually celebrated in the month of Ashwin in September or October.

3. During the festival people worship Goddess Durga.

4. Durga is considered the mother of the universe and is said to have ten arms.

5. She is also known as the goddess of strength and power.

6. People make beautiful idols of Durga and keep them in special temples called pandals.

7. People visit pandals to see the idols and worship the goddess.

8. People also sing and dance during the festival.

9. Many people also wear new clothes and distribute sweets to family and friends.

10. Durga Puja is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm in many parts of India and Nepal.

*******************************************

Set (2) 10 Lines on Durga Puja

1. Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated annually in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam and Tripura.

2. It celebrates the victory of good over evil, especially the victory of goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura.

3. This festival is usually celebrated during the Hindu lunar month of Ashwin in September or October.

4. Durga Puja is celebrated for ten days, with the main rituals taking place in the last four days.

5. During Durga Puja, along with beautiful clay or plaster of paris idols of Durga, her children Ganesha, Kartikeya, Lakshmi and Saraswati are also worshipped.

6. The idols are placed in large, temporary structures called pandals, which are decorated with lights and other decorations.

7. The festival includes a wide range of cultural activities, such as music, dance and theater performances, as well as community feasts and processions.

8. Many people fast and worship during the festival.

9. Durga Puja is also known as Sharadotsav, referring to the fact that it is celebrated during the Sharad (autumn) season.

10. Durga Puja is an important festival for Bengali Hindus, and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion throughout the region.

************************************************

Read also –

• 10 Lines on Dussehra
• 10 Lines on Ram Navami
• 10 Lines on Diwali

Q&A. 10 Lines on Durga Puja

How do you celebrate Durga Puja?

Answer – The celebration of Durga Puja lasts for ten days. During this we worship Durga and keep a fast.

Why is the goddess called Durga?

Answer – The name Durga to the goddess means invincible. As the consort of Lord Shiva, the daughter of the mountain, Durga is the most auspicious and also the remover of obstacles.

Why is Durga Puja so famous?

Answer – This puja festival marks the victory of goddess Durga over the mythological demon Mahishasura, it is celebrated in the autumn months of September/October as per the Hindu calendar. It is the most important Bengali festival.

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Essay on Chess in 500 Words in English for School Students

• Updated on  
• May 14, 2024

Essay on Chess: Chess is known as the ‘Royal Game’ as it was popular among the nobility in ancient and medieval times. Some find chess interesting, some not, but this two-man game can teach you the art of winning and losing in life. Originating in ancient India, this timeless game has journeyed through epochs, shaping civilisations and captivating minds worldwide. Let’s discuss more through an essay on chess.

Table of Contents

• 1.1 Origins of Chess: Chaturanga and Its Legacy
• 1.2 From India to Persia and Beyond
• 1.3 Medieval Europe: Adoption and Adaptation
• 1.4 Standardization and Globalization: The Rise of FIDE
• 1.5 Indian Chess: A Renaissance and Future Prospects
• 1.6 Conclusion

Essay on Chess in 500 Words

Chess is a game of strategy and intellect. It has a rich history that spans centuries and continents. From its humble beginnings in ancient India to its modern-day status as a global phenomenon, the evolution of chess reflects the cultural exchanges and innovations of civilisations throughout history.

                 Quick Read: Essay on the Role of Youth in Nation-Building

Origins of Chess: Chaturanga and Its Legacy

The origins of chess trace back to the ancient Indian game of Chaturanga, which flourished around the 6th century. Chaturanga, meaning “four divisions,” was a precursor to modern chess, featuring distinct military divisions represented by pieces on a 64-square board. While the exact origins remain shrouded in mystery, evidence suggests that Chaturanga played a pivotal role in the development of chess, with its strategic gameplay and unique piece movements laying the foundation for the game we know today.

From India to Persia and Beyond

The expansion of chess beyond India began in the 7th century when Indian rulers shared the game with the Sasanian Empire in Persia. Renamed Shatranj or Chaturang in Persia, chess underwent adaptations, including the introduction of new pieces like the firzan (counsellor). The game’s journey along the Silk Road facilitated its spread to East Asia, where it evolved into variants such as Chinese chess. The cultural exchanges along these trade routes influenced regional variations, enriching the diversity of chess gameplay.

Medieval Europe: Adoption and Adaptation

The introduction of chess to medieval Europe occurred through the Arab Empire, which patronised the game despite prohibitions on gambling. As chess spread across Northern Africa and Europe, it underwent further adaptations to suit local customs and preferences. While basic chess sets were prevalent during this period, the game gained popularity among European nobility, paving the way for elaborately crafted boards and pieces.

Standardization and Globalization: The Rise of FIDE

By the 19th century, efforts to standardize chess led to the development of the Staunton design, endorsed by Howard Staunton, a prominent chess player of the era. This standardisation facilitated organized competitions and tournaments, laying the groundwork for the establishment of FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs) in 1924. FIDE’s formation marked a significant milestone in the globalization of chess, creating a unified framework for international competition and governance.

Indian Chess: A Renaissance and Future Prospects

Despite its ancient origins, India’s contributions to chess were revitalized in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, with players like Vishwanathan Anand emerging as world champions. This resurgence reflects India’s enduring connection to the game and its ongoing efforts to produce world-class talent. The rise of young prodigies like Gokesh symbolises India’s continued prominence in the world of chess, reaffirming its legacy as the birthplace of this timeless game.

Quick Read: Essay on Voting Rights in India: 500 Words in English for Students

Chess’s evolution from its origins in ancient India to its global prominence today exemplifies the enduring appeal of strategic gameplay and intellectual challenge. As the game continues to adapt and thrive in diverse cultural contexts, it remains a testament to the human capacity for creativity, ingenuity, and competitive spirit. Whether played on a digital platform or across a traditional board, chess transcends boundaries, uniting players across time and space in the pursuit of victory and mastery.

Ans: As we navigate the chessboard of life, let’s remember the valuable lessons we can learn from this timeless game. Whether we play for fun or aspire to become chess champions, the strategic world of chess is an exceptional realm that rewards dedication, patience, and the thrill of a well-executed strategy.

Ans: Playing chess can improve our mental and problem-solving skills. It is a game of strategy, where we can learn how to make plans and achieve our life goals. Chess is an educational tool and can help students enhance their focus. Moreover, chess can teach the art of winning and losing.

Ans: The game of chess was born in India during the Gupta dynasty in the 6th century. Today, more than 1500 years later, it is played in 172 countries.

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Notes: Things We Make and Do | EVS & Pedagogy Paper 1 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET PDF Download

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space . It exists in various states, including solid, liquid, gas, and plasma, each characterized by different physical properties. Matter is composed of atoms, which are the basic building blocks that combine to form molecules and substances. It interacts with energy and undergoes changes through physical and chemical processes.

Anything that has mass and occupies space is known as matter. Matter can be classified based on its physical and chemical features:

Classification of Matter Based on Physical Features

• Solid: Has a fixed shape and volume (e.g., book, cell phone, bricks).
• Liquid: Has a fixed volume but no definite shape (e.g., water, juice, oil).
• Gas: Has no fixed shape or volume.

Classification of Matter Based on Chemical Features

• Elements: Made up of the same type of atoms, classified as metals or non-metals.
• Metals: Lustrous, conductive, malleable, and ductile (e.g., iron, copper).
• Non-Metals: Lack malleability and ductility, generally have lower density and melting points (e.g., sulfur, carbon).
• Compounds: Combination of two or more elements in definite proportions (e.g., Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3), water (H2O)).
• Mixtures: Combination of two or more elements or compounds in indefinite ratios (e.g., soil, ocean water, cement, smog).
• Alloys: Mixture of a metal with another element (e.g., 22 Carat gold, steel).

Separation Techniques

For separating solid components.

• Manual Separation: Using hands (e.g., separating concrete from grains).
• Threshing: Separating edible parts of grains from the husk.
• Winnowing: Separating chaff from grains after threshing.
• Sieving: Using a fine net (e.g., separating flour).
• Magnetic Separation: Using a magnet to separate iron, cobalt, nickel, etc.

For Separating Solid and Liquid Mixtures

• Sedimentation: Solid particles settle at the bottom due to gravity.
• Decantation: After sedimentation, separating immiscible liquids or solid-liquid mixtures.
• Filtration: Using filter paper or a net to separate solids from liquids.
• Evaporation: Heating liquid mixtures so the liquid evaporates and solids remain.
• Centrifugation: Using centrifugal force to separate particles based on size, shape, and density.
• Distillation: Heating a mixture to collect and condense vapors in another vessel.

For Separating Liquid Mixtures

• Separation Funnel Method: Separating immiscible liquids into bilayers, draining the bottom layer.
• Fractional Distillation: Separating mixtures into components by heating and collecting vapors at different temperatures (e.g., petroleum).

Force and Friction

Force: Any push or pull that changes the motion or position of an object.

Friction: A force that resists motion, acting in the opposite direction to the driving force (e.g., stopping a cycle or car by applying brakes).

Things We Do

Physical activities involving exertion and skill where individuals or teams compete for entertainment. Famous sports and sportspersons in India include:

• Badminton: Gopichand, Saina Nehwal, PV Sindhu
• Wrestling: Sushil Kumar, Yogeshwar Dutt, Sakshi Malik
• Cricket: Sachin Tendulkar, MS Dhoni, Virat Kohli
• Lawn Tennis: Mahesh Bhupathi, Sania Mirza, Leander Paes
• Boxing: Vijendra Singh, MC Mary Kom
• Weight Lifting: Karnam Malleshwari
• Athletics: PT Usha
• Shooting: Abhinav Bindra
• Hockey: Major Dhyanchand

Performing art form consisting of selected sequences of human movement with aesthetic and symbolic value. Types of dances in India:

• Kuchipudi: Andhra Pradesh
• Manipuri: Manipur
• Garba: Gujarat
• Bharatanatyam: Tamil Nadu
• Odissi: Odisha
• Ghumar: Rajasthan
• Kathak: Uttar Pradesh
• Bamboo Dance: Mizoram
• Bihu: Assam
• Kathakali: Kerala
• Bhangra and Giddha: Punjab

Festivals in India

Festivals are events celebrated by communities centered on cultural or religious aspects. Notable festivals in India and their states:

• Ganesh Chaturthi: Maharashtra
• Onam: Kerala
• Pongal: Tamil Nadu
• Baisakhi: Punjab
• Chhath: Bihar
• Ugadi: Arunachal Pradesh
• Losar: Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh
• Durga Puja: West Bengal

[Intext Question]

Things We Can Make

Art and craft.

Arts and crafts involve creating things with one's hands. Different types of paintings in India:

• Madhubani Painting (Bihar): Depicts natural elements using natural colors (indigo, turmeric, flowers) and rice paste for detailing.
• Pata Painting (Odisha): Done on cloth using natural colors or minerals.
• Chitra Kathi Paintings (Maharashtra): Storytelling paintings using natural colors.
• Kalamkari Painting (Andhra Pradesh): Block printing on cloth with natural colors.
• Phad Painting (Rajasthan): Cloth paintings using natural colors.

Traditional Art

Traditional arts from various regions in India:

• Chikankari: Lucknow
• Bandhani Design: Rajasthan and Gujarat
• Patola: Gujarat
• Jamdani: West Bengal
• Muga Silk: Assam
• Pashmina Shawl: Jammu and Kashmir (warm as six sweaters, made from goat's wool found at high altitudes, requires 250 hours to weave one shawl)
• Perfume Industry: Kannauj
• Pochampalli: Andhra Pradesh

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Tantra Tour of India

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A tour of tantric sites and temples in India

Tantra, a spiritual practice that transcends the mundane and delves into the depths of human consciousness. Embarking on a tantra tour of India is like stepping into a magical realm where ancient wisdom meets modern curiosity. Picture yourself wandering through vibrant streets lined with colourful saris, fragrant spices, and the sounds of sacred chants filling the air. From the majestic temples of Varanasi to the hill towns of Haridwar and Rishikesh, every corner of India offers a unique perspective on tantra, inviting you to explore its mysteries and awaken your inner self. So, pack your adventurous spirit and an open mind, and get ready to embark on a transformative journey.

About your hosts: 

Hey there! I'm Rohan, a mixed-race queer guy originally hailing from Delhi, India. After trying my hand in Hotel Management and a brief stint in finance in London, I stumbled upon my true passion for helping people grow as a psychotherapist, a role I've cherished for over a decade now. Being a psychosynthesis therapist, spirituality has always been close to my heart, influencing both my practice and my life. Recognizing the curiosity of friends eager to explore India but feeling overwhelmed by its vastness, I launched Queer India Travel , turning my passion into a collaborative adventure. Our tours aren't your run-of-the-mill travel agency trips; they're organic journeys crafted alongside participants, fostering camaraderie and allowing us to delve into India's marvels at our own pace. Collaborating with Michael from the London Tantra Exchange to create a Tantra trip of India was an absolute honour and joy, adding an extra layer of spiritual depth to our adventures.

Hello, I am Michael King and I am an American citizen who relocated to the UK in April of 2021 from Anchorage, Alaska. I am currently a real estate professional who works mostly with expatriates desiring to purchase property in the greater London area. I also am a solar planner and sales consultant to American homeowners who desire to bring stability and environmental efficiency to their electrical power generation and usage. I began my Himalayan Tantra journey in 2017 with Swami Ravi Rudra Bharati, the founder of Dancing Shiva Queer Ashram in Black Mountain, North Carolina. I was fortunate to complete a three-year Himalayan Tantra Teacher Training program with Swami Ravi and his teachings have been one of the most important experiences in my life. I believe that Tantra is a path to awakening and I co-created this pilgrimage offering with Rohan to address a personal desire to visit sacred sites related to Tantra in India. I am very grateful to Rohan for his logistical and spiritual expertise in designing what I believe will be a transformational experience for us all. - Namaste!

Following a nice breakfast at the hotel ( 08:00 hours ), in the morning we visit Old Delhi including a brief cycle rickshaw ride through narrow lanes. We depart the hotel  at 09:00 hours . We visit the Jama Masjid , built in 1650; one of the largest mosques in India. Drive past the Red Fort, also built by Shah Jahan and finally, visit Raj Ghat where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated following his assassination in 1948. Special focus during the tour of Old Delhi is Khari Baoli , a street known for Asia’s largest wholesale spice market selling a fragrant variety of spices, nuts, herbs and food products, such as rice and tea.

12:30 hours : We break for lunch at around noon. 

14:00 hours : Following this we drive through  Lutyens Delhi seeing the Rashtrapati Bhawan, Rajpath and India Gate. New Delhi was planned and built by the British in the 1920’s and is characterised by Sir Edwin Lutyens’ monumental architecture. Driving through the city, with its wide tree-lined avenues we discover the Diplomatic Enclave, the Central Secretariat and the President's House arriving at   Humayun’s tomb . Called the predecessor of the Taj Mahal because of its ornate Mughal style of architecture, later perfected in the Taj Mahal. 

16:00 hours : Late afternoon we visit  Kalkaji Temple  which is amongst the oldest and the most revered ancient temples of India. The temple is dedicated to goddess Kalka or Kali, an incarnation of Durga. It is also called 'Jayanti Peetha' or 'Manokamna Siddha Peetha'. 'Manokamna' literally means desire, 'Siddha' means fulfillment, and 'Peetha' means shrine. So, it is believed to be the holy shrine where one gets the blessings of Maa Kalika Devi (Goddess or Mother Kalika) for the fulfillment of one's desires. 

17:30 hours : Whist returning to the hotel we visit  Bhairon Temple . Also known as Sri Kilkari Bhairon temple, constructed by the Pandavas. In Hindu scriptures, Bhairon finds a special mention during the episode when Goddess Sati, the divine consort of Lord Shiva, immolated herself by her yogic fire when her father Daksha insulted Shiva out of sheer hatred. Consequently, Shiva resolved to destroy Daksha and his army by manifesting Bhairon out of his own body. Bhairon, the fierce warrior, ruthlessly went about executing the commands of Shiva and vanquished Daksha and his helpmates. The shrine is divided into two parts, the first being the Doodhiya Bhairon Temple (where milk is offered) and the second being the Kilkari Bhairon Temple (where alcohol is offered). 

Stay overnight at the Royal Plaza Hotel . 

We start by having a nice lunch at the Orcha Palace Hotel  ( 13:30 hours )

14:30 hours : The sleepy town of Orchha beside the Betwa River, with its medieval palaces and temples, was once the capital of the Bundela rulers. Captured in stone and frozen in time the rich legacy of this medieval city still remains. The palaces and the temples built in the 16th and 17th centuries still retain much of their pristine perfection. Jahangir Mahal, the most impressive of the three palaces, was built for the Mughal Emperor, synthesizing Muslim, and Hindu architectural styles; this 3-storey palace is built around a large central courtyard. Within the Raj Mahal Palace there are beautiful religious and secular paintings. One series is devoted to scenes from the Ramayana. The Ram Raja Temple in the town centre is the only palace-turned-temple in the whole of India where Lord Ram is worshipped as a king. The imposing Chaturbhuj Temple dominates the town and the 15 Royal Chhattris beside the river house the tombs of the former rulers. In 1783, the Bundela kings moved to Tikamgarh and, subsequently, Orchha, (meaning ‘hidden city’), fell into decline and was shortly abandoned. 

Lakshmi Narayan Temple – Built with lime mortar and bricks, the temple has cannon slots on its roof. Its well-preserved frescos portray an amalgamation of Mughal and Bundelkhandi art and the carvings on the inside depict the life of Lord Krishna. The temple also has the famous post-mutiny paintings.

16:00 hours : Following this we head to Khajuraho (3 hours 30 minutes) where we stay overnight at the Lalit Hotel .   

An abundance of date palms (Khajura) in the area may have led to the name of the famous temple town and World Heritage site of Khajuraho . Discovered by British Army engineers in 1839, the complex had been lost for centuries. Out of the original 85 temples, the 20 that survive are amongst the best in India and were built by the Chandela kings between 950 AD and 1050 AD. The Chandelas followed a tantric cult and believed that gratification of earthly desire was a step towards spiritual liberation. The exquisite carvings and erotic sculptures on these magnificent temples reflect an opulent lifestyle free of any inhibitions. The most important temples are the Chaunsath Yogini Temple, the Mahadev Temple, and the Chitragupta or Bharatji Temple, with its lovely 11-headed image of Vishnu. The Kandaria Mahadev Temple, which is the largest, is dedicated to Shiva.  Also visit Chaunsath Yogini temple, an open-air sanctuary in Khajuraho dating back to 885 A.D., offers a unique experience. Unlike other temples in the area, it's made of coarse granite and isn't aligned east-west but rather northeast. To find it, exit the western group compound, turn right, and follow the lane beside Shivsagar Tank. The temple stands on a 5.4m high platform with sixty-seven cells, thirty-five of which remain. It's rectangular, unlike other yogini temples in India which are circular. Only three images, including Hinghalaja, Brahmani, and Maheshwari, remained when Major Alexander Cunningham visited in 1865, now housed in the site museum.  During the Navratri festival, village women place earthen pots with sprouted millet around the central cell, though the sanctuary is now devoid of images.  

08:00 hours : Breakfast at hotel 

09:00 hours : Departure for sightseeing

Stay overnight at the Lalit Hotel .

On arrival, we visit Lalita Devi Temple . Revered as the ‘queen of Prayag’, Lalita Devi occupies a special place amongst the many Gods and Goddesses blessing the holy land of Prayagraj. Her sacred habitat, the Lalita Devi Temple is located in the Meerapur colony, on the banks of River Yamuna. One of the 51 Shaktipeethas in the Indian subcontinent, this temple completes the trinity of Shaktipeeths in Prayagraj, along with Kalyani Devi and Alopi Devi. It is believed that Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati, the three divine rivers of the Triveni Sangam wash her feet making her the supreme deity of the city.

Later transfer and check-in at WelcomHeritage Badi Kothi  

We then take a boat ride (around 1630 hours ) to visit Sangam - the confluence of the three holiest Rivers in Hinduism. (Subject to water level)

Sightseeing tour of Prayagraj (Allahabad)

Allahabad Public Library also known as Thornhill Mayne Memorial is a public library situated at Alfred Park in Allahabad. Established in 1864, it is the biggest library in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The library has an approximate collection of 125,000 books, 40 types of magazines and 28 different newspapers in Hindi, English, Urdu and Bangla and contains 21 Arabic manuscripts. It also has a collection of old government publications, parliamentary papers, and blue books of the 19th century, old manuscripts and journals. 

All Saints Cathedral , located on the M.G Road is one of the famous cathedrals in Allahabad. Constructed in the 19th century, the entire cathedral is built in Gothic style. The church was designed by one of the eminent architect, Sir William Emerson. He was the one who also designed the Victoria Memorial/Kolkata. 

The erstwhile ancestral home of the Nehru family, today Anand Bhawan has been turned into a fine museum. Here, many momentous decisions and events related to the freedom struggle took place. The main building houses a museum that displays the memorabilia of the Nehru family. 

Khusro Bagh is a large garden in which tombs of Khusro, son of emperor Jahagir and Sultan Begum are located. The three sandstone mausoleums within this walled garden, present an exquisite example of Mughal architecture The design of its main entrance, the surrounding gardens, and the three-tier tomb of Sultan Begum has been attributed to Aqa Reza, Jahangir’s principal court artist. 

12:30 hours : Return for lunch at the hotel. 

08:00 hours Breakfast at hotel

09:00 hour depart sightseeing 

Ganga Aarti

Sunrise boat ride & private puja (religious ceremony) on the ghats (steps leading to the water). We depart at  0600 hours .

Very early in the morning you will take a boat ride along the bathing ghats on the Holy River Ganges. At sunrise the Hindu faithful flock to the river to cleanse themselves of their sins. You see the cremation ghats and the Deswameedha ghats. To die in Varanasi is to end the Hindu cycle of re-birth, thereby making it a popular place to end one's life. Thus we take you to see the most profound ritual of passage on the Manikarnika Ghat. You will be introduced to the history and mythology associated with this Ghat. Also understand the rites being performed and see the inner workings of this unique place. Perform an exclusive puja on the Ghats of Ganges by performing Yajna (a ritual of offerings accompanied by chanting of Vedic mantras) The ancient Rishis or sages had broadly categorized wisdom into three streams of knowledge, namely, Ayurveda (involved with the gross physical body), Yoga (exercises for the subtle body or spirit) and Tantra (involved with mental and metaphysical abilities). 

Mantras or chants help him visualize and evoke the divine power, giving it form and potency. Mantras also help the follower harness the true power of cosmic vibrations. Daily Mantroccharana (chanting of Mantras) helps the aspirant create a strong identification with deity, so that the form becomes his "Ishta-Devata" or "prime meditational deity". 

Mudras - Tantriks believe that Mudras or gestures further enhance his attempts at attaining control over himself and over the mystical forces of nature as well. Mandalas and Yantras, which are various diagrammatic representations of the forces of the universe, are believed to further aid the seeker and help him achieve spiritual and magical powers.

  0900 hours : Breakfast at the hotel

1100 hours : Sightseeing tour of Varanasi including a visit to Benaras Hindu University and Aghori Ashram 

One of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, Varanasi has a uniquely spiritual atmosphere and is one of the holiest places in India. Temples of note include the Bharat Mata Temple and the Durga Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple. Emperor Aurangzeb's Mosque, the Well of Knowledge and Vishwanath Temple, known as the “Golden Temple” are also worth visiting. 

Aghori is a Shaivite Hindu sect – mostly composed of ascetic sadhus – believed to have split off from the tantric Kapalika order (which dates from 1000) in India in the 14th century. The Aghori are known for their extreme and outlandish violations of typical Indian and other social mores, as well as their unorthodox, taboo rituals which have caused many mainstream Hindus to condemn them as non-Hindu. 

1400 hours : “Benarasi Thali” lunch at Shree Shivay Restaurant .

Sarnath – 8km from Varanasi is the holy Buddhist city of Sarnath. Lord Buddha gave his first sermon here after attaining enlightenment at Bodhgaya. The huge Dhamek Stupa marks the spot where Buddha first preached. The Sarnath Museum has a small but extremely impressive collection of Buddhist artefacts including the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka.

Overnight at the hotel - Palace on Ganges  

Rishikesh (‘Hair of Sages’) is a holy town, nestling in the foothills of the Himalayas. It is a religious centre with many ashrams and is also a centre for yoga and white water rafting on the Ganges. The evening Aarti prayer ceremony at Triveni Ghat on the banks of this, the holiest of rivers, is a mesmerising experience. It is also interesting to visit Sivananda Ashram, where discourses are in English and cover Hindu religious texts. The Beatles visited Maharishi Mahesh Yogi at his Ashram in Rishikesh during the early 1960’s. 

0700 hours : Yoga session at a private venue (approximately 01 hour session)  The venue for yoga will be either close to the cafeteria or at the Ghats.

0900 hours : Breakfast at the hotel 

1000 hours : Sightseeing tour of Rishikesh including a visit to Kunjapuri Temple

Kunjapuri temple is one of the must visit places of Tehri district not just because of its story related to gods and goddesses but also for the panoramic view of Garhwal Himalayan peaks like Swarga Rohini, Gangotri, Banderpunch and Chaukhamba to the north and Rishikesh, Haridwar and Doon Valley to the south it provides to the visitors. The temple Kunjapuri is situated on the top of the hill Kunjapuri 1,676m. high, 7 km away from Narendra Nagar and around 15 km from Rishikesh.

Evening witness Aarti ceremony at Parmarth Niketan (Aarti timings to be confirmed locally). The Ganga Aarti at Rishikesh is an unforgettably spiritual experience. Performed each evening at sundown at the Parmarth Niketan Ashram, on the banks of the holy river Ganga, it is an event to gladden the heart, feed the soul and create harmony with the elements. Fire, Water, Earth, Air combine in perfect synergy during this ritual and leave you with a feeling of having witnessed perfection.  

The Ganges River, on its journey to the Bay of Bengal finally leaves the mountains in Haridwar, located at the foot of the Shiwalik Hills it is one of the 7 holy cities of Hinduism. Haridwar, which means Vishnu’s Gate, is located on the west bank of the Ganges and attracts a constant stream of pilgrims and ash covered sadhus, who come to bathe in the river and cleanse themselves of any sin. Hari-ki-Pauri ghat is where Vishnu left his footprint, and every evening the highly charged and spectacularly spiritual evening Aarti ceremony takes place here.

0700 hours : Yoga session at a private venue (approximately 01 hour session) 

1300 hours : Excursion to Haridwar (approximately 01 hour and 30 minutes’ drive each way)

On arrival, visit Haridwar Temples

The Daksh Mahadev Temple is devoted to Lord Shiva and is named after King Daksh Prajapati, the father of Goddess Sati, Lord Shiva's wife. Legend has it that during a holy yajna hosted by King Daksh at this site, Goddess Sati, feeling insulted as Lord Shiva was not invited, immolated herself in the yajna. In retaliation, Lord Shiva's followers killed King Daksh, but Shiva later revived him with the head of a male goat. The repentant king was forgiven by Lord Shiva, who declared that he would reside in Kankhal during the month of Saavan (June-August). The Sati Kund on the banks of the Ganga River is also deemed sacred and is mentioned in the Mahabharata.

Evening witness Aarti ceremony at Har-ki-Pauri (prayer ceremony) (Aarti timings to be confirmed locally).The ceremony (approximately of 01 hour duration), starting with sacred chants and a ‘Yagna’ or fire ceremony, during which a mixture of sacred herbs and ghee (clarified butter) are poured into the fire in order to dispel negative energies, is concluded with the Aarti, during which the river is worshipped as the source of life on the physical plane, and as a symbol of the eternal life circle on the metaphysical plane.

Overnight at the Neeraj Ganga Heritage Palace   

Nothing scheduled for this day, click ALL to see everything

14 oct 2024.

• Outlook / iCal

Welcome to Delhi!

14:00 hours: We will be staying at the Royal Plaza Hotel , where check-In opens at 2pm. Should you are arriving earlier, an additional room night can be arranged for you at the Royal Plaza. Please let us know if you require additional nights soonest, ideally at the time of booking. We can also let you know of alternative hotels that may potentially be of interest to you however, these you would need to book yourself.

This first afternoon in Delhi is a relaxed welcome. An opportunity to decompress and acclimatise to India before we start the trip. You are welcome to walk around the local neighbourhood of Connaught Place and take in colonial architecture of this bustling shopping district but do beware of the touts! Alternatively, should wish for something quite you can visit the quirky Jantar Mantra (observatory) gardens just down the road or hop on a autorikshaw  and head to the relaxed Lodi Gardens . A quite green oasis where the rulers of the Lodi Dynasty are buried.

Situated in a strategic position on the west bank of the Yamuna River, between the Himalayas and the Aravalli Hills, Delhi is the gateway to the rich alluvial soils of the Ganges plain and has, according to Indian folklore, been occupied since 2500 BC. The original city, Indraprastha was the first of nine. Shahjahanabad or Old Delhi, the 07th city, was built when the Mughal Emperor moved his capital back to Delhi from Agra in 1638. Planned out in blocks with wide roads, residential areas and bazaars, Chandni Chowk, now thought to be Asia’s busiest street, was the main artery. Literally translated as ‘Silver Street’ this bustling market area of Old Delhi is good for hunting down new and antique gold and silver jewellery from craftsmen whose forefathers served the emperor. At the 1911 Delhi Durbar, King George V announced that the capital of India was to move from Calcutta to Delhi, creating New Delhi, the last of the nine cities of Delhi. 

15 Oct 2024

16 Oct 2024

06:00 hours : cold breakfast at the hotel. 

07:00 hours : we transfer to Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station  

08:10 hours : we take the Gatiman Express train we head down to Jahnsi arriving at 12:35 hours .

We are heading to centra India, Madhya Pradesh to visit Orcha and onwards to Khajuraho 

17 Oct 2024

18 Oct 2024

Breakfast: 07:00 hours . 

An early start we leave Khajuraho by 07:30 hours  to travel from Khajuraho to Prayagraj by road (6 hours 30 minute drive). 

19 Oct 2024

Transfer by road to Varanasi (approximately 03 hours’ drive).

Check-in at Palace on Ganges Hotel

20 Oct 2024

21 Oct 2024

A day of travel: 

1000 hours : Transfer to Varanasi Airport to board IndiGo Airlines flight Flight 6E 6362 for Varanasi – Delhi ( 1305 / 1440 )  On arrival, further connect with IndiGo Airlines flight Flight 6E 2582 for Delhi – Dehradun ( 1755 / 1855 ) 

On arrival, transfer by road to Rishikesh (approximately 45 minutes’ drive) and check-in at The Neeraj Ganga Heritage Palace .  

22 Oct 2024

23 Oct 2024

24 Oct 2024

1000 hours : Transfer by road to Delhi (approximately 06 hours’ drive). Lunch suggested en-route 

On arrival, check-in at Lemon Tree Premier Hotel, Aerocity

Evening at leisure (Vehicle and driver not included)

25 Oct 2024

Our last morning of the tour. An opportunity to have a lazy breakfast and exchange notes on how the trip was. 

0900 hours:  Breakfast at the hotel 

Note: Hotel check out is at 1200 hours

In time, transfer to Delhi International Airport Terminal 3 to board flight for onward destination 

YOU'RE NOT DOING

Costs : £2,650.00 - £3,220.00.

COST OF TOUR

GBP 2,650.00 per person sharing a double/twin room. 

GBP 3,220.00 per pseron for single room (GBP 570.00 single room supplement)  

THE ABOVE COSTS INCLUDE:

• Hotel accommodation single/double/twin room on room with breakfast basis at all places (Buffet / Fixed menu breakfast in restaurant)
• 11 Breakfasts and 04 Lunches as per itinerary 
• A brief cycle rickshaw ride in Old Delhi
• Train fare using Gatimaan Express for Delhi – Jhansi sector in best available class 
• 02 exclusive boat rides on river Ganges in Varanasi
• 02 exclusive yoga sessions at a private venue in Rishikesh 
• Transfers, sightseeing and excursion as per programme by an air-conditioned Mini Coach 
• English speaking local guide during sightseeing as per itinerary
• Entrance fees and video / still camera fees at monuments as per itinerary 
• Mineral water, soft drinks, hand sanitizer, spare masks, refreshments in vehicle all the time 
• Pre activated Wi Fi Dongle for entire trip  
• Porterage at airports and railway stations (Except at Dehradun airport) 
• All applicable taxes
• Economy class airfare using IndiGo Airlines flights for Varanasi – Delhi – Dehradun sectors (Checked-in baggage allowance on IndiGo Airlines is 20kg Per Person and the carry-on baggage allowance is 07kg Per Person. There is no restriction on carrying extra baggage and charges can be paid at the Airport. The excess baggage charge is approximately INR 650/- Per kg).

NOT INCLUDED:

• International Airfare
• Transfer to hotel upon arrival and to airport at the end of the tour
• Any meals which are not mentioned in the above inclusions.
• Telephone and Wi-Fi (unless specified)
• Laundry, gratuities or any personal items
• Any changes you may choose to make during your holiday.
• Travel Insurance
• India visa charges
• Any new tax or change in current taxes levied by the government would be chargeable extra

HOW TO BOOK:

Payment by bank transfer (to UK bank account). Two un-refundable instalments of 50% each. 

Instalment 1:         15 May 2024 – non-refundable 50% of tour cost.  Instalment 2:         14 Aug 2024 – remaining 50% (non-refundable) of tour cost. 

Note:  even though 1st instalment date has passed please contact us if you are interested in this tour.

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