lachit borphukan short essay in english

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English [100, 150, 200 Words]

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 Words

Lachit Borphukan was the greatest commander of the Ahom Kingdom. He was born into a noble Ahom family on 24th November in the year 1622. His father Momai Tamuli Borbarua was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom Kingdom. From an early age, he displayed exceptional skills in military tactics and administration.

He is known for his victory against the mighty Mughals in the battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Ahom victory in the battle was a major turning point in the history of Assam. To commemorate his heroism, November 24 is celebrated as Lachit Divas in the state of Assam. His legacy is an inspiration to the people of Assam and India, even today.

Also Read: Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 150 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary commander of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, during the 17th century. He was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran on 24 November 1622.

He showed great promise as a warrior from an early age. In 1667, he was appointed as the supreme commander of the Ahom army. In 1671, he fought the decisive Battle of Saraighat against the Mughals who launched an attack on the Ahom kingdom. His military tactics and leadership skills lead the Ahom army to victory against the much larger Mughal army.

Lachit’s legacy goes beyond just military tactics as he was also known for his honesty, integrity, and loyalty towards his people. He died soon in 1672 after the Battle of Saraighat due to natural causes. Every year Lachit Divas is celebrated on November 24th in honour of this great warrior. He is remembered as a symbol of pride, courage and patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior and hero of the Ahom Empire. He was born on November 24, 1622, at Charaideo in Assam. He was the youngest child of the Momai Tamuli Borbarua, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom forces. His mother’s name was Kunti Mohan.

He was born to a royal family and received military training from an early age. Due to his skills, he was quickly promoted through the ranks of the Ahom army. The Mughal Empire under the leadership of Aurangzeb launched an attack on the Ahom kingdom in 1671. The Ahom king, Chakradhwaj Singha, appointed Lachit Borphukan as the commander-in-chief of the army to defend their homeland.

He led the Ahom army and fought fiercely against the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat on the Brahmaputra River. He had a small army but he managed to train them very well. Lachit’s strategy and leadership skills were remarkable during this battle. The Battle of Saraighat is considered one of the greatest battles fought on Indian soil.

The great warrior died in 1672 due to illness. Lachit Divas is celebrated every year on 24th November to commemorate his birthday. He is remembered by all Indians for his selflessness and dedication towards his people.

Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

FAQs on Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a great general of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam. He is well known for his victory over the forces of Mughal empire in the Battle of Saraighat (1671).

Lachit Borphukan played a major role in the defense of the Ahom kingdom from invasion of the Mughal empire. Under his command, the Ahom army was able to defeat the much larger Mughal army in the battle of Saraighat in 1671.

The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Ahom kingdom led by Lachit Borphukan and the Mughal Empire under Aurangzeb. Lachit’s warfare skills and leadership helped him to inflict a decisive defeat on the Mughals.

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Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a general of the Ahom Kingdom whose army he led successfully in resisting the imperial expansion of the Mughal Empire in the late 1600s. 

To this day he is remembered for his bravery and leadership in the face insurmountable odds.

This article will give details about Lachit Borphukan within the context of the Civil Services Examination .

Background of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran. His father was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. The Ahom kingdom was located in the Brahmaputra valley of eastern India. It was first established in 1228. The kingdom was repeatedly assailed upon by Turkic and Afghan rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire

The Mughal-Ahom conflict first began in 1615 and continued afterwards. It was in this backdrop  Lachit grew up in. Upon completing his education in humanities and military strategies, Lachit was given the responsibility of serving as the Soladhara Barua (scarf-bearer) a modern-day equivalent of a private secretary to the Ahom King. He held other important positions such as Superintendent of the Stable of Royal Horses and Superintendent of the Royal Household guards before being appointed as the commander of the Ahom Army.

By the time of Lachit Borphukan’s appointment as commander, the Mughals had occupied Guwahati and had forced the Ahom’s to sign the humiliating peace treaty of  Treaty of Ghilajharighat in 1663 which imposed harsh conditions on the Ahom kingdom. King  Chakradhwaj Singha resolved to rid the entire region from Mughal occupation, a will that would be carried out by Lachit Borphukan.

Battle of Saraighat

Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667. His army successfully retook Guwahati from the Mughal forces. Emperor Aurangzeb (born on November 3, 1618 ) after being informed of the defeat at Guwahati sent an expeditionary force from Dhaka under Ram Singh. Due to the numerical and technological inferiority of the Ahom forces, Lachit resorted to guerilla tactics which successfully withered away from the Mughal army.

Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. It later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.

Having exhausted all avenues Ram Singh made his way to Guhawati with a naval flotilla sailing upwards of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. He came upon an Ahom flotilla led by Lachit Borphukan himself near Saraighat. Once again outnumbered and outgunned in open space, the Ahom soldiers began to lose their will to fight. Some elements began to retreat and seeing this Lachit boarded a boat himself to rally his troops. Offered to be taken to safety by one of his troops, Lachit furiously threw some of them into the water bodily despite being severely ill, loudly proclaiming that he would “die fulfilling his duty to his king and country, even if it meant he had to do it by himself”. Inspired, Lachit’s soldiers rallied and a desperate battle ensured on the river Brahmaputra.

Read more about the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in the linked article.

Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom’s western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army. 

Lachit Borphukan would die in 1672. His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in the same year by King Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat.

This would not be the end of Mughal incursions into Ahom territory as the Mughals would take Guwahati in 1679, retaining it until 1682 when the Ahoms would permanently end the prolonged Ahom-Mughal conflict.

Legacy of Lachit Borphukan

On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.

The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 following an announcement by General VP Malik saying the medal would inspire defence personnel to emulate Barphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.

Lachit Borphukan – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

Frequently Asked Questions about Lachit Borphukan

What is lachit borphukan known for, how did lachit borphukan win the battle of saraighat.

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Short Essay: Lachit Borphukan

A couple of short essay examples about Lachit Borphukan.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example 1

Lachit Borphukan is a legendary figure in the history of Assam, India. He was a commander of the Ahom kingdom who led his army to a remarkable victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a symbol of Assamese pride and courage, and his story has inspired generations of people in Assam. In this essay, we will explore the life and achievements of Lachit Borphukan in detail.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom of present-day Assam. He came from a noble family and was brought up in the military tradition of the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan received his military training from his father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, who was a renowned military commander of his time. Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the commander of the Ahom army in 1667. He was entrusted with the responsibility of defending the kingdom against the Mughal invasion, which was led by the Mughal general, Mir Jumla.

The Battle of Saraighat is the most significant event in the life of Lachit Borphukan. It is remembered as a glorious victory of the Ahom army against the mighty Mughal army. The battle took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. Lachit Borphukan led his army in a fierce battle against the Mughal army. Despite being outnumbered, the Ahom army under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan fought with great courage and determination. Lachit Borphukan himself fought on the front lines and inspired his soldiers to fight till their last breath. The Ahom army finally emerged victorious, and the Mughal army was forced to retreat.

Lachit Borphukan’s victory in the Battle of Saraighat is still celebrated in Assam as a symbol of the state’s courage and pride. Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and bravery have become a source of inspiration for generations of people in Assam. His story has been passed down from generation to generation as a reminder of the bravery and courage of the people of Assam. Today, Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a national hero, and his statue stands tall in Guwahati, the capital of Assam.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a legendary commander of the Ahom kingdom who led his army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. Lachit Borphukan’s story is a reminder of the bravery and courage of the people of Assam. He is revered as a symbol of Assamese pride and courage and continues to inspire generations of people in Assam. Lachit Borphukan will always be remembered as a national hero and an epitome of bravery and courage.

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example 2

Lachit Borphukan was a 17th-century Ahom general, who led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. He was known for his military tactics, strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills. Lachit Borphukan is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride, and his legacy is celebrated in Assam through various cultural and historical events. In this essay, we will delve into the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan through three .

Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military figure in the early 17th century, during the reign of the Ahom dynasty in Assam. He was appointed as the Borphukan, or the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha. Lachit led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat, which was fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in 1671.

Lachit’s military tactics and strategic planning were crucial in the victory of the Ahom army. He was known to be a skilled archer and swordsman, and his leadership skills were praised by his soldiers. Lachit was also a devout Hindu, and he sought the blessings of the goddess Kamakhya before going to battle. His devotion to the goddess and his belief in the justice of his cause gave him the strength and courage to lead his army to victory.

Lachit Borphukan is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride, not only because of his military prowess but also because of his commitment to his people and his land. He was known to be a just and benevolent ruler, who cared for the welfare of his subjects. Lachit was also a patron of art and culture, and he encouraged the development of literature, music, and dance in Assam.

Today, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam through various cultural and historical events. The Lachit Divas is observed on 24th November every year, to commemorate his victory in the Battle of Saraighat. The Lachit Borphukan Award is also given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of art, culture, and literature in Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond Assam, and he is considered a national hero in India. The Indian Army has named one of its regiments after Lachit Borphukan, to honor his contributions to the country. The regiment has been involved in several military operations, including the Kargil War in 1999.

Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy serve as an inspiration to people across India, and his story is a reminder of the power of courage, leadership, and devotion. His military tactics and strategic planning serve as a model for modern-day warfare, and his commitment to his people and his land is a testament to the importance of patriotism and national pride.

Lachit Borphukan was a 17th-century Ahom general, who led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. He was known for his military tactics, strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam and across India, and he is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride. His life and legacy serve as an inspiration to people across the country, and his story is a reminder of the importance of courage, leadership, and devotion to one’s people and land.

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example 3

Lachit Borphukan was a distinguished commander who played a vital role in the history of Assam during the 17th century. His courage and leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal Empire have made him a revered figure in Assamese history and culture. This essay will explore Lachit Borphukan’s life, his military achievements, and his legacy in Assam.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in Guwahati, Assam. He was the son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, the then prime minister of the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan was trained in the art of warfare from an early age. He became a commander in the Ahom army when he was just 17 years old. In 1667, he was appointed as the Borphukan, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

The Battle of Saraighat is considered to be one of the most significant battles in Indian history. In 1671, the Mughal army, led by Mir Jumla, attacked the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom army in the battle, which took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Lachit Borphukan and his army fought valiantly and defeated the Mughals. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills were crucial to the victory.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy in Assam is immense. He is considered to be a hero and a symbol of Assamese pride. His military achievements have been celebrated in Assamese folklore, literature, and music. The Lachit Borphukan Award, the highest civilian award of Assam, is named after him. The Indian Navy also named one of its warships INS Lachit after him. Lachit Borphukan’s bravery and leadership continue to inspire the people of Assam.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam during the 17th century. His leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal Empire in 1671 is legendary. Lachit Borphukan’s bravery and strategic planning have made him a revered figure in Assamese history and culture. His legacy continues to inspire the people of Assam and reminds us of the importance of courage, leadership, and patriotism.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

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Lachit borphukan: the valiant warrior of assam.

“Could it be that there is no fit man in Your Majesty’s realm? What are the enemies? They are after all ordinary mortals. Shall we not find similar men in our own country? Your Majesty should only confer the dust of your feet, and the man equal to the occasion will be readily found.”

-Lachit Dolakasharia Barua (Lachit Borphukan) so addressed the King at the court of Ahom Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha.

Lachit: A Saga of Victory

Born on 24 November 1622 in Charaideo, Assam, Lachit was the youngest son of Sukuti (popularly called Momai-tamuli), Assam’s General in the Ahom-Mughal wars during the reign of Mughal Emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Ruled by the Swargadeo (King), the Ahom Kingdom (1228 CE-1826 CE) was administered by five highly designated officials called the Patra Mantris or Council of Ministers. The Borphukan was one of them.

Sukuti (Momai-tamuli) faced a lot of hardships and initially served under his nephew for a total of four rupees. The nephew used to address him as Momai (maternal uncle). Swargadeo Pratap Singha (1603 CE-1641 CE), on coming to know about Sukuti’s sincerity and dedication towards his duties, appointed him as Bar-tamuli or Superintendent of the royal gardens. Momai-tamuli steadily rose in position until he was appointed Barbarua , which essentially combined the functions of the Chief Executive Officer and those of the Lord Chief Justice of the land. During the early battles with the Mughals, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom forces. His vigilance and bravery used to be a great asset to Swargadeo Pratap Singha. A Mughal messenger once commented to his master, “O Saheb, what do you say of Assam? The King is a veritable Mahadeva and Momai-tamuli is Mahadeva’s Chief henchman or Nandi. As long as these two wield the affairs of Assam, it is impossible to turn your face to that country.” This remarkable sense of dedication to work, loyalty, and respect for his master made Momai-tamuli rise to power and prominence.

Lachit inherited this supreme sense of responsibility and dedication from his father. From a very young age, Lachit saw and listened to everything that occurred in his father’s official residence. Being a Barbarua, Momai-tamuli had the usual retinue of subordinate officials helping him with the running of the state affairs, taking decisions regarding revenue and judicial complaints, receiving foreign messengers, and dealing with the problems of state diplomacy.

It was normal for the families of Ahom nobles to appoint efficient teachers for the education of their sons. Pandits and intellectuals who imparted knowledge on statesmanship based on the Ahom classics as well as the Hindu Dandanities and Arthasasthras and taught the history of the country and the administrative system, were regularly consulted. Military training was integral to the education of noble families. Every officer, even a judge as well as a priest had to take up arms in times of emergency.

Ahom Royal Palace (Kareng Ghar), Gargaon. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lachit began his career as the scarf-bearer of the Premier, a position equivalent to that of a private secretary. It was considered the first step in the career of an ambitious diplomat and politician. Being a scarf-bearer, he had to carry a bundle of betel nuts and important documents for his master. He also had access to the royal audience and cabinet meetings. Lachit held various offices throughout his career. Initially, he served as the Ghora Barua or Superintendent of the Royal Horses. Later he was appointed as the Dolakasharia Barua or Superintendent of the Guards. Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha (1663 CE-1670 CE), soon after becoming the King, appointed Lachit as the Commander-in-Chief and the Borphukan. The position of Borphukan had both executive and judicial powers, and had jurisdiction over the Ahom Kingdom, west of the Kaliabor river. The Borphukan was also responsible for maintaining diplomatic relations with Bengal and Bhutan.

Lachit Borphukan and the Battle of Saraighat

Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha appointed Lachit as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom forces at a crucial period amidst the ongoing Ahom-Mughal conflict. Chakradhwaj Singha refused to pay the full instalment to the Mughals agreed upon in the Treaty of Ghilajharighat, signed in 1663 CE by his predecessor Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha. He rather instructed Lachit Borphukan to prepare his army to fight the Mughals. Lachit completed his preparations by the summer of 1667 CE, and his army recaptured Guwahati, which was previously occupied by the Mughal forces. In December 1667, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, sent a huge force to Guwahati under the command of Raja Ram Singh of Amber, to re-establish Mughal authority. The news of the departure of Raja Ram Singh and his army from Delhi was promptly communicated to Lachit Borphukan through his spies. Lachit, aware of the numerical and technological strength of the Mughal army, immediately initiated a survey of Guwahati to make it into a war zone. Guwahati, located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra and surrounded by hills from all sides, was strategically crucial for the Ahoms. Lachit realised that the fortifications of Guwahati must be secured to safely accommodate their men and resources. Prime Minister Atan Buagohain was appointed by the King to erect and maintain the necessary fortifications on both banks of the River Brahmaputra. Lachit Borphukan had to ensure that all his forces were equipped with sufficient resources to sustain the attack. He even inspected the passes and defiles in the neighbourhood of Guwahati. The sense of vigilance and courage shown by Lachit Borphukan in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief was incredible.

View of Guwahati city from the Brahmaputra

The core of Ram Singh’s army consisted of 21 Rajput Chiefs, 4000 troopers, 1500 gentlemen troopers, and 500 artillerymen, and with reinforcements from Bengal, the strength of his army increased to 30,000 infantry, 18000 Turkish cavalry and 15000 archers. Lachit Borphukan received reports of the Mughal army advancing towards Guwahati, and he personally verified the reports by surveying their position. It is said that tears rolled down his cheeks when he said to himself, “It is a tragedy that my country is facing this dire catastrophe during my Phukanship. How will my King be saved? How will my people be saved? And how will my posterity be saved?” However, he did not let this break his spirit. He was determined to defend his motherland to the end. Lachit was aware that the Mughals were inexperienced in naval battles and wanted to take advantage of it. He surveyed and identified a triangular region called Andharubali in Guwahati, (it connects Nilachal hill and Itakhuli hill on the southern bank, and Aswakranta hill on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra) to be the most convenient site to fight a naval battle. In February 1669 CE, Raja Ram Singh’s army reached the frontier garrison of Rangamati. Lachit Borphukan, in order to lure the invaders into the war zone of Guwahati, (the land surrounded by hills on all sides with forts and garrisons at regular intervals), despatched three officers towards the Manaha river to entice the enemy into the neighbourhood of Guwahati.

Statues depicting the preparations of the Ahom army. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

As the fortifications of Guwahati were further strengthened, Lachit Borphukan did not spare anyone who did not execute his orders.

It is said that Lachit assigned his own maternal uncle with the responsibility of constructing a rampart near Amingaon on the north bank of the Brahmaputra. However, his uncle was unable to complete the work within the specified time. An incensed Lachit executed his uncle for such a careless attitude. His words, “My uncle is not greater than my country” showed his priorities.

Site map of the Battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

In 1670 CE, Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha succeeded to the throne following the death of Chakradhwaj Singha. In 1671 CE, the Mughal army led by Raja Ram Singh made its way to Guwahati with a naval flotilla sailing upstream of the Brahmaputra. The Mughal army unable to use the roadways due to fortifications, took the riverway to enter Guwahati. As soon as they were about to land at Andharubali , the Ahom land and naval forces were ordered to attack the Mughals. Lachit Borphukan was on his sickbed when the Mughals entered Guwahati. He was monitoring the movements of the enemy from the top of his gatehouse on Itakhuli hill. He observed that the Ahom army had started retreating after losing confidence in the face of the massive Mughal force. He immediately boarded his boat which was accompanied by six other war vessels, and headed towards the site of the naval battle. Borphukan exclaimed, “His majesty has given me the supreme command of the army here and placed at my disposal vast stores of provisions so that I may fight with the enemy. Should I now desert the fight and revert to the embraces of my wives and children? How dare these serfs of boatmen venture to row up the boats without my orders!” Seeing their angry chief, the Ahom army decided to fight back and faced the enemy with renewed courage and confidence. With courage and astute warfare tactics they finally defeated the Mughals near Saraighat, an area on the south bank of the river near the Pandu port. The Mughal army was forced to retreat from Guwahati. They were pursued to the river Manas, which was on the western boundary of the Ahom Kingdom.

Saraighat, Guwahati

Raja Ram Singh, at the end of the battle, hailed the courage and skill of the Ahom army saying, “Every Assamese soldier is an expert in rowing boats, in shooting arrows, in digging trenches, and in wielding guns and cannon. I have not seen such specimens of versatility in any other part of India.” He is further said to have exclaimed with astonishment after experiencing the valour and vigilance of Lachit, “Glory to the King! Glory to the counsellors! Glory to the commanders! Glory to the country! One single individual leads all the forces! Even I, Ram Singh, being personally on the spot, have not been able to find any loophole and opportunity.”

The joy of victory of the Ahom army in the battle of Saraighat diminished with the news of Lachit Borphukan’s death soon after the battle. Though he had a high fever while leading his army in the battle, it was his unsurpassed dedication and patriotism that empowered him to fight the enemies to protect his motherland for future generations. Borphukan died in 1672 at Holongapar in Jorhat. In 1672, Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha, as a mark of respect and remembrance to the legendary Commander-in-Chief, constructed the Lachit Maidam at Hoolungapara.

Statue depicting the Battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lachit Maidam, Jorhat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

A stone pillar found at Guwahati has the following inscription in Sanskrit, “The Borphukan of Namjani [Lower Assam], son of the Barbarua, lived with glory in the Saka year 1589 [1667 A.D.] after having attained victory over the Yavanas [Muslims] who were equipped with various war-weapons, elephants, horses and captains. The person of the Borphukan is adorned with every ornament, and his heart is enlightened with a knowledge of the various branches of learning. He is beautified by attractive qualities which are also free from the evils of the Kali-yuga. The Borphukan shines effulgent in his prowess; and is the commander of elephants, horses and soldiers. He is the ocean or receptacle of the highest form of fortitude, self-respect, valour, and depth of judgement and gravity.

Sculpture depicting the naval battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

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Best Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 100, 300, 500 & 1000 words

In this article you can explore all the varaity of Lachit Borphukan Essay in English including 10 lines, 100 words, 300 words, 1000 words. Lachit Borphukan is widely regarded as one of the greatest military commanders of India and a symbol of Assam’s pride and honour. This essay will explore the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan and examine his contribution to the Ahom Kingdom and Assamese society.

Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English:

• Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander of the Ahom kingdom of Assam, renowned for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
• He was born into a noble Ahom family and was trained in the art of warfare from his childhood.
• He was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army to fight against the Mughal invaders led by Mir Jumla.
• His brilliant strategy and courage enabled the Ahom forces to defeat the Mughals and protect the Ahom kingdom from foreign invasion.
• Lachit Borphukan is fondly remembered as an Assamese pride and patriotism symbol.
• He is celebrated as an outstanding military leader and strategist.
• His unflinching courage and unwavering commitment to protecting his kingdom are remembered with great admiration.
• He is credited for introducing several reforms in the Ahom military system.
• He was a great believer in the welfare of his people and worked towards improving their lives.
• Lachit Borphukan is revered as a great patriot and a symbol of courage and resilience.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English:

The 17th century Mughal Empire was a period of great prosperity in India, with numerous military victories and a thriving economy. One of the greatest figures of this era was Lachit Borphukan, an Ahom general who led an army to a decisive victory against the Mughal Empire in 1671. This victory was a major turning point in the Ahom-Mughal conflict and is still celebrated today. In these essays, we will explore the life of Lachit Borphukan and the legacy he left behind in 100, 300 & 1000 words.

Lachit Borphukan essay in english 100 words:

Lachit Borphukan is an iconic figure in Assam’s history, remembered for his brave leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Born into a noble Ahom family, he was trained in the art of warfare from childhood and was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army to fight against the Mughal invaders led by Mir Jumla. His brilliant strategy and courage enabled the Ahom forces to defeat the Mughals and protect the Ahom kingdom from foreign invasion.

Today, Lachit Borphukan is celebrated for his courage and patriotism, symbolising Assamese pride and resilience. In this blog post, we will explore the remarkable story of Lachit Borphukan and learn how he became Assam’s greatest hero.

Lachit Borphukan essay in english 300 words:

Introduction:.

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior and commander in 17th-century India who is remembered today as a leading figure in the liberation of Assam from Mughal rule. He was a hero of the Ahom dynasty, a dynasty that ruled Assam for nearly 600 years and is credited with leading the Ahom army to a decisive victory in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Early Life:

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 to a noble family in the Ahom kingdom. He was trained in warfare from a young age and was appointed a general in the Ahom army when he was still a teenager. He was known for his bravery, skill and strategic acumen and was highly respected by the Ahom king then.

Military Career:

In 1671, the Mughals invaded Assam, led by Emperor Aurangzeb himself. Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the Ahom army commander, leading his forces to victory in the Battle of Saraighat. His strategic acumen, courage and leadership were crucial in achieving the victory, and he is remembered today as a hero of the Ahom kingdom.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on in the form of monuments and statues in Assam and other parts of India. He is remembered as a symbol of Assamese pride and a great leader who defended his kingdom against foreign invaders. He is also remembered for his commitment to justice, his unwavering loyalty to the Ahom king and his strong sense of morality.

Conclusion:

Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a great warrior and leader who defended his kingdom against foreign invaders. His courage, skill and strategic acumen were crucial to victory in the Battle of Saraighat. His legacy lives on in the form of monuments and statues in Assam and other parts of India. He is remembered as a symbol of Assamese pride and a great leader who defended his kingdom with honour and courage.

Lachit Borphukan essay in English 1000 words :

Lachit Borphukan was an important commander of the Ahom army in the 17th century. He is remembered for his exemplary leadership and military skills, which allowed him to lead the Ahom army to victory in the Battle of Saraighat, thus protecting his kingdom from the invading Mughal forces. His patriotism and intelligence make him a great hero in Assam, and his exploits are a source of inspiration for many. This essay will trace his life and discuss why he is remembered as a great hero in Assam.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 to Momai Tamuli Barbaruah and Jadu Barphukan of the Ahom royal family. He was a brilliant scholar trained in military tactics and martial arts. He was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army in 1667 by King Chakradhwaj Singha.

Leadership and Military Skills:

Lachit Borphukan was known for his exemplary leadership and military skills. He was a charismatic leader and could motivate and inspire his troops. He was also a tactically brilliant military commander who could use the limited resources to maximise effect. He was also a brave warrior willing to lead his troops from the front and fight alongside them on the battlefield.

The Battle of Saraighat Lachit Borphukan is best remembered for his leadership of the Ahom army in the Battle of Saraighat, fought against the Mughal forces in 1671. He led the Ahom army to victory despite being outnumbered and outgunned by the Mughals. His tactical brilliance and leadership enabled him to achieve victory and protect his kingdom from the invading forces.

What did Lachit Borphukan make in one night?

Lachit Borphukan is remembered for his leadership and courage during the Battle of Saraighat. On the night before the battle, he is said to have made a daring move to surprise the Mughal forces. He led a small detachment of soldiers in a daring night march and surprised the Mughal forces by attacking their camp at dawn. This daring move was instrumental in the victory of the Ahom forces and is still remembered as one of the most courageous acts of the battle.

Legacy and Significance:

Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a great hero in Assam. He is seen as a symbol of patriotism and courage and is an inspiration to many. He is celebrated in Assam every year on the day of the Battle of Saraighat, now known as Lachit Divas. In his honour, a national award and a prestigious college in Assam are also named after him.

Lachit Borphukan was an important commander in the Ahom army in the 17th century. He is remembered as a great hero in Assam for his exemplary leadership and military skills, which enabled him to lead the Ahom army to victory in the Battle of Saraighat. He is seen as a symbol of patriotism and courage and is an inspiration to many. His legacy lives on through awards, colleges and other memorials in his honour.

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Lachit Borphukan: Assam’s Great General

• AUTHOR Team LHI
• PUBLISHED 23 February 2018

The very name Assam, with its roots in the word Asama or invincible, denotes how this land held its own, though most of India’s medieval history. Ruled by the powerful Ahoms for 600 years from the mid 13th century, the Mughals couldn’t touch Assam. In fact, it was here that they suffered their most embarrassing defeat.

The year was 1671 and the decisive battle of Saraighat was fought on the raging waters of the Brahmaputra. On one side was Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb's army headed by Ram Singh of Amer (Jaipur) and on the other was the Ahom General Lachit Borphukan, who made his way into history books that year. Details of his spectacular victory were meticulously captured in a ‘ Buranji ’ the official chronicles of the Ahom kings, maintained through their reigns. It gives us a vivid picture of what happened over 350 years ago.

The Story of Lachit Borphukan's Triumph: The Background

To understand the story of Lachit Borphukan’s triumph over the Mughals, it is important to get some context of the history, geography and politics of Assam. The kingdom of Assam comprised of a stretch of land 600 miles wide, along the banks of Brahmaputra river. It was surrounded by high hills and thick forests. The capital was at Garhgaon in present-day Eastern Assam, while a viceroy known as Borphukan administered from Guwahati. Thick forests, rivulets and the tough terrain meant that they were hardly any roads. All transport, as well as trade, took place over the river Brahmaputra. It was the lifeline and so the entire length of the Brahmaputra was protected by a series of powerful forts.

The Ahom kingdom was established in 1228 CE, by Chao Lung Siu-Ka-Pha from a Shan tribe from Yunnan, China. In fact, both the dynasty’s name ‘ Ahom ’ as well as the region’s name ‘ Assam ’ comes from the word ‘ Asama ’ or invincible, a local name for this mighty tribe which ruled here for almost 600 years. The Ahoms ruled a rich land. The Brahmaputra valley was rich in timber and elephants and so under constant attack.

Assam was invaded several times by the armies of the Delhi Sultanate in the 16th century with no success. The only invader, who managed to conquer some parts of Assam was the Mughal Governor of Bengal Mir Jumla who had occupied large parts of the Ahom kingdom including Guwahati and the capital, Garhgaon. Yet, within five years, the Ahoms took back control of most of the lost territories.

In August 1667, the Ahom general Lachit Borphukan had recaptured Guwahati. This outraged Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and he sent the Mughal commander Ram Singh of Amer (Jaipur) with a large force in what would be the last Mughal attempt to conquer Assam.

How the Saraighat Battle was Won

The details of the battle that ensued come to us from the Ahom court chronicles, the ‘Buranjis’. In ‘ Ram Singhar Yudhar Katha ’ written by Achutyananda Doloi, the astrologer-in-chief to the reigning Ahom King of the time and later reproduced by historian SK Bhuyan in the book ‘ Lachit Barphukan and his times ’, one gets a vivid picture.

In 1670, the Mughals under Ram Singh’s army comprising of 21 Rajput chiefs, 30,000 infantry and 18,000 Turkish cavalry, marched towards Guwahati through the Brahmaputra river.

Within Guwahati, Lachit was well prepared for the Mughal army and geography helped. The heavily forested and fortified hills surrounding Guwahati provided a ring of defence spanning 25 square miles. Moreover, the fortifications of Guwahati were surrounded by hidden ditches with bamboo pikes, to impale enemy cavalry. The unsuspecting and ill-prepared Mughal army marched into the war zone of Guwahati almost unopposed. They attributed it to Assamese cowardice, without realising the counter plan.

Once in, they became a complacent and easy prey to the planned guerrilla attacks of Lachit and his men. The Ahoms would attack only at night and then retreat immediately. There was even an instance when the Ahom army entered the Mughal camp walking out with all the silverware, they found! So harassed was Ram Singh that he sent off a letter to Lachit demanding he stop these attacks at night, To which Lachit is said to have replied ‘It must be remembered that Lions fight at night.’

Guerilla attacks were part of larger psychological warfare that Lachit and his men planned and the Mughal army was flummoxed by what it witnessed. Rumours were spread claiming that the Ahom army fought at night because it had rakshasas or demons. When the Mughal army head Ram Singh refused to believe this and demanded proof, Lachit is also said to have sent men dressed like demons into the Mughal camp to convince him!

– The Ahom army would attack at night and once even entered the Mughal camp, walking out with all the silverware, they found!

Demoralized and ill-prepared, the Mughal army even tried to make peace on ground, only to be thwarted by the Emperor Aurangzeb who was adamant to destroy the Ahoms.

The final battle was fought in early 1671 when the Mughals made a desperate attempt to break through the fortifications. Lachit who was ill at that time is said to have heroically gotten out of his sickbed, and rowed his boat straight at the enemy. This the chroniclers say, galvanized the Ahom army to such a frenzy that the Mughal forces were annihilated

The battle, which would become known as the battle of Saraighat, was fought on the Brahmaputra. Ahom boats a built an unpenetrable fortification on water placing their boats in a row, one after the other across the breath of the river. The whole of stretch of Bramhaputra flowing through Guwahati between Kamakhya, Itakhuli and Aswakranta became littered with boats and dead bodies. The Mughal flotilla was completely smashed and the Mughal admiral Munawwar Khan shot dead. It was a complete and decisive victory for the Ahoms.

This battle of Saraighat came to be immortalised in Assamese literature and even today, you will find a small village called ‘Sarai’ on the banks of the Brahmaputra where the battle was fought.

Lachit Borphukan of an unknown illness died a year later in April 1672 at the age of fifty. As a mark of respect, the Ahom King Udayaditya Singh built a memorial in his honour in Jorhat, 305 km east of Guwahati. Ram Singh returned to Delhi in disgrace.

– This battle of Saraighat is immortalized in Assamese literature

And after the victory at Saraighat, the Ahom kings ruled Assam for over 150 years more, that is till the annexation of the kingdom by the British in 1826.

Today, Lachit Borphukan is revered as the greatest military hero of Assam. In 1999, the then Chief of the Indian Army General VP Malik instituted the annual Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award for the best cadet of National Defence Academy (NDA). And in 2016, a 35 ft high status of Lachit and his men was inaugurated in the middle of the Brahmaputra, at the scene of his great victory, still so proudly remembered. Each year on 24th November,

Lachit Divas (Lachit Day) is a regional public holiday in the Indian state of Assam, observed on November 24th each year.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words & 10 Lines

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• November 4, 2023

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English – In the pages of history, certain heroes remain obscured by the shadows of time, their remarkable deeds and valorous tales seldom gracing the grand narratives. Lachit Borphukan (1622- 1672), a name that reverberates in the heart of Assam and beyond, yet largely eludes the broader canvas of historical recognition, is one such unsung luminary.

This essay embarks on a journey to unveil the life, military exploits, and enduring significance of Lachit Borphukan, a figure who, in the face of adversity, stood as a guardian of Assam’s heritage and a symbol of unwavering devotion to one’s homeland.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words PDF

This essay explores his life, military prowess, and his enduring legacy as a symbol of bravery and patriotism in Assam. It sheds light on his contributions to Assamese culture and his influence as a legendary military commander, inspiring generations with his heroic deeds. The following is a simple essay about Lachit Borphukan in 200 words:

Lachit Borphukan, a name revered in Assam but often overlooked in broader Indian history, was a legendary figure born on November 24, 1622, who left an indelible mark on the annals of time. His life is a testament to courage, dedication, and unwavering patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan’s most notable achievement was his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he defended Assam from the Mughal Empire’s advances. His strategic brilliance and unwavering commitment to his homeland turned the tide, ensuring the Mughals did not breach the Ahom Kingdom’s defenses.

His contributions extended beyond the battlefield. Lachit Borphukan implemented crucial military reforms, improved soldier training, and fortified strategic locations. He also played a pivotal role in developing the Ahom navy, showcasing his visionary leadership.

Lachit’s impact was not limited to military and infrastructure development. He also contributed to Assamese culture, patronizing traditional art forms, literature, and music, enriching the cultural heritage of the region.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy embodies the spirit of unwavering devotion to one’s homeland and the impact a single determined individual can have on history. He remains an enduring symbol of courage, resilience, and cultural pride, inspiring generations and reminding us of the power of unwavering patriotism.

Also See – Guru Tegh Bahadur Essay in English – 10 Lines & 1000 Words

About Lachit Borphukan in 10 Lines

This brief overview highlights the key points about Lachit Borphukan, an iconic hero of Assam. Lachit was a valiant Ahom general celebrated for his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, defending Assam against Mughal invasion. Here are 10 key points about Lachit Borphukan :

• Lachit Borphukan was a renowned Ahom general and patriot from Assam.
• He was born on November 24, 1622, and passed away on April 25, 1672.
• Lachit is celebrated for his military leadership during the late 1600s.
• He is credited with successfully defending Assam against the Mughal Empire.
• The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 was a pivotal moment in his career, where he thwarted a Mughal invasion.
• Lachit’s unwavering patriotism is evident in his daring actions to protect Assam.
• He ordered the construction of a dam on the Brahmaputra River to safeguard Guwahati.
• Lachit possessed admirable qualities such as honesty, duty, and discipline.
• He made significant contributions to the development of the Ahom army.
• Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire as a symbol of courage and devotion to one’s homeland.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 words

This essay delves into the life and accomplishments of Lachit Borphukan, a revered hero of Assam. Lachit’s remarkable military leadership during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, particularly the Battle of Saraighat, has left an indelible mark in history.

Lachit Borphukan, born in 1622 and passing away in 1672, was an iconic Ahom general and patriot in Assam’s history. He is celebrated for his heroic leadership in defending Assam against the Mughal Empire. His pivotal role in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 is etched in history, where he thwarted a significant Mughal invasion, safeguarding Assam’s sovereignty. Lachit’s unwavering patriotism and admirable qualities of honesty, duty, and discipline are enduring sources of inspiration. His contributions to Assam’s cultural heritage and military reforms have left an indelible mark, making him a revered and celebrated figure in the region’s history.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in 500 Words

This essay explores the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, a heroic figure in Assam’s history. It delves into his early life, his remarkable leadership during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, and his enduring influence in the region. The essay highlights his dedication, courage, and his pivotal role in defending Assam from external threats. Lachit Borphukan’s contributions and legacy continue to inspire generations and serve as a symbol of valor and patriotism in Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan: The Sentinel of Assam’s Pride

Lachit Borphukan, a name that resonates with pride and valor in Assam, stands as a symbol of unwavering devotion to his homeland and an exemplar of courageous leadership. Born on November 24, 1622, and passing away on April 25, 1672, Lachit Borphukan’s life is a remarkable chapter in Indian history. His contributions as an iconic Ahom general and patriot have left an indelible mark on the annals of time.

Early Life and Background

Lachit Borphukan was born into a distinguished family in the Ahom Kingdom, which is modern-day Assam, India. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, held a respected position in the Ahom court. Lachit’s upbringing was steeped in a sense of duty and honor, setting the stage for his future as a legendary warrior.

The Ahom-Mughal Conflict

The 17th century was a tumultuous time for the Ahom Kingdom, as the Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Aurangzeb, aimed to expand its dominion. Assam, with its abundant natural resources and strategic location, became a prime target for Mughal conquest. The Ahom Kingdom faced the looming threat of a Mughal invasion, and Lachit Borphukan was thrust into a position where his leadership and military prowess would be tested.

Lachit Borphukan’s Leadership

In 1671, Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the Borphukan, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom forces. His rise to this pivotal role came at a critical juncture when the Ahom Kingdom needed a fearless and strategic leader. Lachit’s leadership style was defined by his strategic acumen, discipline, and unwavering commitment to the cause. He instilled a sense of unity and patriotism among his troops, motivating them to defend their homeland against the Mughal forces.

The Battle of Saraighat

The most significant episode in Lachit Borphukan’s life was the Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671. This battle would determine the fate of Assam and its people. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, were well-equipped and heavily armed, while the Ahom army faced several challenges, including a scarcity of resources.

In the face of overwhelming odds, Lachit Borphukan led his troops with remarkable courage and cunning strategy. He used the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, employing naval tactics that took the Mughals by surprise. The Ahom forces, inspired by Lachit’s valor and determination, emerged victorious in the Battle of Saraighat, repelling the Mughal invasion. This triumph was a testament to Lachit’s leadership and unwavering commitment to his people.

Legacy and Impact

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is etched in the hearts and minds of the people of Assam. He is celebrated as a national hero in the region, and his story is an integral part of Assam’s identity. Statues, memorials, and institutions dedicated to his memory stand as reminders of his enduring impact. Lachit’s memory lives on through numerous cultural and historical traditions, ensuring that his story continues to inspire and uplift generations.

In addition to his military achievements, Lachit Borphukan’s contributions extended to other aspects of Assamese culture and society. His patronage of traditional art forms, literature, and music enriched the cultural heritage of Assam. Lachit’s legacy is not just that of a warrior but also of a cultural guardian, symbolizing the resilience and spirit of the Assamese people.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s life and contributions to the Ahom Kingdom are a testament to the valor and leadership that can shape the course of history. His decisive victory at the Battle of Saraighat stands as a symbol of resistance against imperial forces. While his name might not be as widely recognized as other historical figures, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire and instill pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. He is a true unsung hero of India, a symbol of courage, and a guardian of Assam’s heritage.

Write an Essay on Lachit Borphukan

This comprehensive essay provides a detailed account of the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, a heroic figure in Assam’s history. It begins by delving into his early life and family background, shedding light on the influences that molded him.

In summary, this essay offers a comprehensive exploration of Lachit Borphukan’s life, emphasizing his early years, education, struggles against the Mughals, and his heroic role in the Battle of Saraighat.”

Introduction

Lachit Borphukan, a name that resonates with valor and unwavering patriotism, is celebrated as one of Assam’s greatest heroes. Born on November 24, 1622, in Charaideo, Assam, he is renowned for his remarkable military leadership, strategic brilliance, and selfless dedication to his homeland. His legacy, particularly his role in the Battle of Saraighat, stands as a symbol of resilience and courage in the face of adversity.

Early Life and Family

Lachit Borphukan was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, who held a prominent position in the court of Raja Pratap Singh, and his mother, Kunti Moran. He was the youngest member of his family and was raised in the cultural milieu of Assam. Lachit was nurtured with the values of duty, integrity, and patriotism, which would later become the defining attributes of his life.

Education and Skills

His education was comprehensive, encompassing subjects like humanities and military skills. Lachit Borphukan displayed remarkable aptitude not just as a warrior but also as a skilled diplomat and leader. He became proficient in the use of weapons and was known for his expertise in horse riding.

The Commencement of His Career

After completing his education, Lachit embarked on his career, initially serving as the flag bearer for the Ahom Swargadeo. His journey into positions of greater responsibility began with roles such as Superintendent of the Royal Horse Guards of Ahom King Chakradhwaj Singh and Strategic Incharge of Simulgarh Fort.

Struggles Against the Mughals

The 17th century was a tumultuous period for Assam, as the formidable Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, sought to expand its dominion. Assam, with its abundant resources and strategic importance, became a prime target for Mughal conquest. Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering spirit and determination were put to the test as he faced the challenges of defending his homeland against a formidable adversary.

The Pinnacle: The Battle of Saraighat

The defining moment in Lachit Borphukan’s life arrived during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Appointed as the Commander in Chief of the Ahom army by King Pratap Singha, he found himself at the forefront of the struggle for Assam’s sovereignty. The Mughals, under the command of Ram Singh, launched a formidable attack from the river, posing a grave threat to Assam.

In the face of overwhelming odds, Lachit displayed remarkable leadership and strategic acumen. To impede the Mughal forces, he erected a substantial barrier of sand and soil to obstruct their path, forcing them to navigate the treacherous waters of the Brahmaputra River. The Ahom soldiers, familiar with the terrain and climate, employed guerrilla warfare techniques, taking advantage of their knowledge of the environment. Lachit’s leadership and the valor of his troops proved to be insurmountable obstacles for the Mughals, who faced heavy losses in the face of relentless Ahom resistance.

National Recognition: In 2021, the Indian government announced that Lachit Borphukan’s image would be displayed alongside other national heroes in the main chamber of the Indian Parliament, recognizing his enduring significance in Indian history.

A Hero’s Farewell

Tragically, Lachit Borphukan’s life was cut short due to illness, and he passed away on April 25, 1672, just a year after the resounding victory at Saraighat. He died shortly at the age of 39 due to illness. His sacrifice and dedication to his homeland remained undiminished even in the face of personal adversity.

Commemorating the Hero

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on, celebrated annually in Assam through Lachit Diwas, a day dedicated to honoring his heroism and the victory of the Assamese army at Saraighat. This annual commemoration serves as a reminder of the gallant hero’s indomitable spirit and the importance of preserving and celebrating the rich heritage and bravery of Assam.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan stands as an iconic figure in Assam’s history, a symbol of courage and unwavering dedication to one’s homeland. His legacy is a testament to the power of determination and patriotism, inspiring generations to take pride in their heritage and the enduring spirit of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s name will forever shine brightly, an eternal flame of valor in the heart of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 300 Words

The essay on Lachit Borphukan delves into the life and legacy of this revered historical figure from Assam, India. The essay explores Lachit Borphukan’s contributions, emphasizing his famous quote expressing devotion to his land and duty. This short description provides a glimpse into the comprehensive exploration of Lachit Borphukan’s life and significance in the essay.

Lachit Borphukan, a legendary military commander and strategist, was a prominent figure in the history of Assam. Born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, Lachit Borphukan played a pivotal role in protecting Assam from Mughal invasions during the 17th century.

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, led by Ram Singh, aimed to capture Assam and extend their influence. Lachit Borphukan, the Ahom commander, displayed remarkable military acumen and leadership during this critical battle.

Known for his indomitable spirit and strategic brilliance, Lachit Borphukan inspired his troops to defend Assam fiercely. He adopted innovative tactics, such as using the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, deploying small boats, and employing guerrilla warfare. His military prowess and determination led to a decisive victory, preventing the Mughals from gaining control over Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership qualities, including his commitment to the welfare of his people and his dedication to the defense of Assam, have made him a revered figure in Assamese history. His famous quote, “My religion is my land, and to protect it is my duty,” reflects his unwavering commitment to the land and people he served.

Even today, Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as a symbol of courage and patriotism in Assam. His legacy continues to inspire generations, and his contributions to the defense of Assam are remembered with gratitude.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 350 Words

The Lachit Borphukan essay delves into the life of a courageous military commander in 17th-century Assam. Known for his early training in martial arts, Borphukan rose to prominence as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. His leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, where he defended the kingdom against the Mughal forces, showcases his strategic brilliance.The essay explores his impact on Assamese history and the enduring values he represents.

Lachit Borphukan, a revered figure in Assamese history, was a valiant military commander and strategist during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts in the 17th century. Here’s an exploration of his life, career, awards, and legacy:

Early Life and Education: Lachit Borphukan’s early life was marked by rigorous training in martial arts and warfare. Proficient in the use of weapons like the bow, arrow, sword, and shield, he displayed exceptional skills from a young age.

Career and Leadership: His military career took a prominent turn when he was appointed the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army by King Chakradhwaj Singha. Known for his fairness and discipline, Lachit earned the respect and loyalty of his soldiers.

Battle of Saraighat (1671 AD): Lachit Borphukan’s most defining moment came during the Battle of Saraighat. Facing the formidable Mughal army led by Ram Singh, Lachit, with his strategic brilliance and unwavering leadership, successfully defended the Ahom Kingdom. Despite being outnumbered, his guerrilla warfare tactics and effective troop placement secured a decisive victory.

Devotion to the People: Lachit’s commitment extended beyond the battlefield. He actively contributed to the development of the Ahom Kingdom, overseeing the construction of roads, bridges, and fortifications. His vision encompassed improving the lives of the people he served.

Legacy and Recognition: Lachit Borphukan’s legacy endures as a symbol of courage and patriotism in Assam. His name is invoked in literature, music, and art, and his statue stands as a testament to his contributions. The Assam government instituted the Lachit Borphukan Award to honor individuals for their outstanding contributions to the state.

Awards and Death: In recognition of his bravery and leadership, Lachit Borphukan was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri by the Indian government in 1999. He passed away in 1672, leaving behind a legacy of resilience, strategic brilliance, and a deep sense of duty towards his people.

Lachit Borphukan’s famous slogan, “অসমে গৰ্ব অসমে লজ্জা” (“Asome gorbo, asome lojja” or “Pride of Assam, Shame of Assam”), succinctly captures his unwavering commitment to the defense and pride of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s life remains an inspiration, emphasizing not only military prowess but also the importance of fairness, discipline, and dedication to the welfare of the people he served.

Contributions of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan, the revered Ahom general, made significant contributions to Assam’s history and played a pivotal role in safeguarding the region from Mughal incursions. Some of his notable contributions include:

• Defence Against Mughal Invasion : Lachit Borphukan is best known for his successful defense against the Mughal Empire during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. His leadership thwarted the Mughals’ advance into Assam, marking a crucial event in Indian history.
• Military Reforms : Lachit Borphukan is credited with introducing several military reforms in the Ahom army. He improved the training and equipment of soldiers, increased the number of cavalry units, and fortified key locations, enhancing the military’s effectiveness.
• Naval Force Development : Lachit Borphukan played a significant role in developing the Ahom navy, which proved pivotal during the Battle of Saraighat. The Ahom navy’s effectiveness under his leadership helped secure victory.
• Infrastructure Development : Lachit contributed to the construction of crucial infrastructure projects in the region, including the construction of a bridge over the Brahmaputra River and the fortification of strategic locations. These projects bolstered Assam’s defenses.
• Cultural Contributions : Lachit Borphukan’s patronage extended to Assamese culture, including support for traditional art forms, literature, and music. His contributions enriched and preserved Assam’s cultural heritage.

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100 Words Essay On Lachit Barphukan In English

Lachit Barphukan was an Ahom commander. He inspired the Assamese soldiers in the Battle of Saraighat. Lachit became Assam’s national hero after killing his uncle with a sword. “Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi.” (My uncle is not more precious than my own country), has become a very famous and well-known phrase and quote by the only Lahit Barphukan.

In his honor, a statue has also been built at Sahityarathi Laxminath Bezbaruah Park in Dibrugarh. The spirit of patriotism of Lachit Borphukan has inspired a lot of people even today to keep the prestige and honor of their country.

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300, 500, & 1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Table of Contents

Introduction

The Ahom kingdom lies in the present-day state of Assam, India. Its Borphukan was Lachit Borphukan, one of its rulers. Assam or Ahom kingdom was under the command of Ramsingh at the time of the 1671 Battle of Saraighat, where his leadership thwarted an attempt to recapture that kingdom. His illness led to his death about a year later.

300 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Assamese history cannot be complete without the name Lachit Borphukan. As a warrior of warriors, he holds a special place in history. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent Mughals to seize Assam in 1671 and he defeated them at the battle of Saraighat. Assam was nearly captured by the Mughals, but the Warrior’s Captainship prevented them from doing so.

There are tales of bravery in every state or community. In the history of Assam, the state also had a Brave Commander in Chief. The day before the battle, he erected a substantial boundary of sand and soil to block the roads. This was so the Mughals could be forced to march through the river Brahmaputra’s waterways. As a result of their excellent naval combat capabilities.

In order to complete the job within one night, Borphukan assigned the task to his Maternal Uncle. In spite of this, his uncle somehow neglected his duties. After this incident, Lachit became Assam’s national hero after beheading his uncle with a sword and saying, “Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi.” (My uncle is not more precious than my own country).

Furthermore, he suffered from severe fever attacks during the final battle. As he lay on the bed, he was resting. In light of Lachit’s poor health, some soldiers said they lost confidence in him. His aim was to keep the soldiers’ passion alive. His patriotic fight in the 17th century saved Assam from being captured by the Mughals when he ordered his fellowman to mount his bed on the boat. As a result of his ill health, he died shortly after the battle ended.

Therefore, He is our supreme leader and there is no “why”. Similarly, Senapati Lachit Borphukan and Chattrapati Shivaji in Maharashtra.

500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

By the battle of Saraighat, Lachit exemplified his patriotism and dedication to his land. In order to protect his land, he even beheaded his own uncle. He employed his maternal uncle to supervise the construction of an earthen wall for fortification during the preparations for the battle.

When Lachit arrived at the work site late at night for an inspection, he found that the work had not progressed satisfactorily. The barrier was completed within that night and the remains of the fortification are still referred to as “Momai-Kota Garh” or “The fortification where the uncle was beheaded.” When asked for an explanation, the uncle cited tiredness, and Lachit became furious at this negligence of duty.

As a result of his illness, Lachit was carried on a boat and began to advance against the Mughal fleet with seven boats accompanying him. You can count on me to do the job well. Let the Mughals take me away if you (the soldiers) want to flee. 

The Ahoms in their small boats encircled the more powerful but less maneuverable Mughal boats and the Brahmaputra was littered with clashing boats and drowning soldiers. You report to the king that his general fought well following his orders.” This electrified his soldiers. They rallied behind him and a desperate battle ensued on the Brahmaputra.

The magnificent Ahom general was finally defeated by an illness that killed him shortly after his victory at Saraighat. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha constructed the Lachit Maidam at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat in 1672 as his last resting place for Lachit Borphukan. Assam celebrates Lachit Divas every year to commemorate Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and the victory of the Assamese Army at Saraighat on 24 November.

Since Lt. Gen. S.K. Sinha (Retd) PVSM, the then Governor of Assam, unveiled Lachit Borphukan’s statue at the National Defense Academy in Khadakvasla, near Pune in Maharashtra on November 14, 2000, the nation has become familiar with the veteran general’s bravery and patriotism. The nation owes Lachit Borphukan a debt of gratitude thanks to Sinha.

The Battle of Saraighat is commemorated annually in Assam on 24 November as Lachit Divas (lit. Lachit Day) to honor Lachit Borphukan’s heroism.

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1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Ahom King Prataap Singha appointed Lachit Borphukan as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army under the first Borbarua, Momai Tamuli, to lead upper Assam during the 17th century. Young Lachit was taught philosophy, arts, and military skills as was customary in Ahom society.

Ahom King considered him for the position of Soladhara Barua (scarf-bearer) as a result of his dedicated work and dedication. A principal secretary would be the modern equivalent of that position. Ahom king Chakradhwaj Singha gradually appointed Lachit to other major positions such as Superintendent of the Stables of Royal Horses (Ghora Barua) and Superintendent of the Royal Household Guards.

In response to Lachit’s attentiveness, King Chakradhwaj Singha promoted him to the rank of Borphukhan. As one of the five patra mantras (councilors) in the Ahom system of governance, Borphukan had both executive and judicial powers.

It was one of the world’s largest empires at the time and ruled a large part of India during the said period. In the past, it was considered impossible and irrational to think such a strong army could be defeated. The opposite has been proven by heroes such as Shivaji, Raja Chhatrasal, Banda Bahadur, and Lachit Borphukan.

Even when the Mughal Empire was at its zenith, the region of Assam and present-day North-East was untouched by them. Since the time of Muhammad Ghori, Ahoms successfully repelled more than seventeen invasions from their homeland. This was an anomaly that the most barbaric emperor Aurangzeb wanted to change. As a result, repeated attempts were made to capture Assam.

In an attempt to take more territory in Assam, the Mughals captured Guwahati during a brief period when the Ahom kingdom was facing internal discord. It was a defeat that prevented their dreams of capturing Assam from coming true.

Guwahati was the scene of the battle of Saraighat. Lachit Borphukhan was selected as the Commander-In-Chief of the Ahom kingdom because of his reputation as an expert strategist. In a battle they had almost no chance of winning, the Ahom army led by Lachit Borphukan used tactics like guerilla warfare and clever terrain choices to achieve victory. Here is how the famous battle is outlined in this extract:

Flowing streams isolated the Mughals due to mud and mudslides. There was an advantage for the Ahoms. The terrain and climate were more familiar to them. Mughals suffered heavy losses due to their extensive guerilla warfare. Ram Singh called these operations “thieves’ affairs” and was very contemptuous of them. A duel was announced between him and Lachit Barphukan. The bribe was also worth three lakhs to Lachit, who was expected to abandon the Guwahati defenses in exchange for the bribe. His next move was to use a ruse.

Letters addressed to Lachit were kept in the Ahom camp with arrows attached. As a result of his payment of one lakh, Lachit had been urged to evacuate Guwahati as soon as possible. Lachit Barphukan’s loyalty was questioned by the Ahom King at Gargaon after receiving the letter. The Prime Minister convinced the King that the Mughal Commander was playing a trick on him and he shouldn’t doubt Lachit’s loyalty.

However, the King insisted that Lachit engage the Mughals on open ground and come out of his defenses. Lachit was forced to follow the King’s order despite his objections to such a suicidal move. Taking advantage of the open area, he attacked the Mughal army from the Allaboi plains. The battle had reached its fourth phase.

The Ahoms captured Mir Nawab after some initial success but then were attacked by Ram Singh and his entire cavalry unit.

The physicians asked Lachit not to go out on the battlefield at a crucial stage of the battle. This was because he was very ill. As the Mughal army advanced and Lachit’s health deteriorated, the morale of the Ahom army was deteriorating. In the end, Lachit realized that his health was less significant than his duty to protect his people. According to the record, he said:

In the midst of an invasion against my country and my army fighting and sacrificing its lives, how can I rest my body because I am ill? My country is in trouble. How can I think about heading home to my wife and children?”

The brave Borphukhan asked for seven boats loaded with bows and arrows to be brought to him because he knew fighting on land would be difficult for him. From the river, he prepared for war and attacked.

Ahom warriors charged the Mughal army inspired by Lachit’s gallantry, and the Mughal army was suddenly attacked from the riverfront. Before the advance of the army, Lachit had built a line of defenses behind them, so they could retreat if forced. Confused and beleaguered, the Mughal army retreated after suffering massive casualties.

After the war, Lachit Borphukan passed away. Despite the brutal invasions of the Islamic tyrants, Assam’s culture remains intact to this day. Our civilization has survived all types of onslaughts because of brave hearts like Lachit Borphukhan and Shivaji during the dark days of Aurangzeb’s tyranny.

In Assam, too, this magnificent treasure house of bravery has not been properly honored, as was the case with Sankardev. Like Shivaji and Banda Bahadur, Lachit Borphukhan’s name should be taught in every Indian household according to Sitaram Goel.

Lachit’s patriotism, bravery, dutifulness, and determination are enshrined in the history of Assam. In the face of opposition from the mighty Moghul army, Lachit also succeeded in restoring and upholding the freedom of his country and people. Assamese patriotism can be attributed to Lachit Barphukan.

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3 thoughts on “300, 500, & 1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English”

Spelling of “momai”is wrong ,written as “Mumbai”

Assamese history cannot be complete without the name Lachit Borphukan. As a warrior of warriors, he holds a special place in history. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent Mughals to seize Assam in 1671 and he defeated them at the battle of Saraighat. Assam was nearly captured by the Mughals, but the Warrior’s Captainship prevented them from doing so.

There are tales of valor in every state or community. In the history of Assam, the state also had a Brave Commander in Chief. The day before the battle, he erected a substantial boundary of sand and soil to block the roads. This was so that the Mughals could be forced to march through the river Brahmaputra’s waterways. As a result of their excellent naval combat capabilities.

In order to complete the job within one night, Borphukan assigned the task to his Maternal Uncle. In spite of this, his uncle somehow neglected his duties. After this incident, Lachit became Assam’s national hero after beheading his uncle with a sword and saying, “Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi.” (My uncle is not more precious than my own country).

Furthermore, he suffered from severe fever attacks during the final battle. As he lay on the bed, he was resting. In light of Lachit’s poor health, some soldiers said they lost confidence in him. His aim was to keep the soldiers’ passion alive. His patriotic fight in the 17th century saved Assam from being captured by the Mughals when he ordered his fellowman to mount his bed on the boat. As a result of his ill health, he died shortly after the battle ended.

Therefore, He is our supreme leader and there is no “why”. Similarly, Senapati Lachit Borphukan and Chattrapati Shivaji in Maharashtra.

Well it’s not “Dexot koi Mumbai dangor nohoi” it’s actually,”Dexot koi mumai dangor nohoi”.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

• 1 Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam
• 2 Introduction
• 3 Early Life and Career of Lachit Borphukan
• 4 Battle of Saraighat
• 5 Legacy of Lachit Borphukan
• 6 Conclusion
• 7.1 Who was Lachit Borphukan?
• 7.2 What was the Battle of Saraighat?
• 7.3 Why is Lachit Borphukan considered a hero in Assam?
• 7.4 What was Lachit Borphukan’s strategy in the Battle of Saraighat?
• 7.5 What is Lachit Borphukan’s legacy?

Learn about Lachit Borphukan, the legendary hero of Assam, in this detailed essay in English. Discover how his leadership and bravery in the Battle of Saraighat have made him a symbol of resistance and inspiration for generations. Explore his legacy and the impact of his example in the modern world.

Assam, a state in northeastern India, has a long and rich history of struggle against invaders. One of the greatest heroes in Assam’s history is Lachit Borphukan , a brave and brilliant military commander who played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal Empire in the 17th century. Despite his immense contributions to Assam’s history, Lachit Borphukan remains largely unknown outside of Assam. In this essay, we will explore the life, achievements, and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, and examine his enduring relevance in modern times.

Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam

Introduction.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom, which ruled over Assam from the 13th to the 18th century. He belonged to the Borphukan clan, which held an important position in the Ahom administration. From an early age, Lachit Borphukan displayed a talent for military strategy and leadership. He rose through the ranks of the Ahom army, and was eventually appointed as the commander-in-chief (Borphukan) of the Ahom forces.

Early Life and Career of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born into a family of warriors and administrators. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, was a distinguished military commander who had fought in several wars for the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan inherited his father’s military skills and passion for defending Assam against invaders.

Lachit Borphukan’s military career began in the 1640s, when he was appointed as a commander in the Ahom army. He quickly gained a reputation for his bravery, skill, and leadership. He fought in several battles against the neighboring kingdoms of Bengal and Bhutan, and earned the respect of his peers and superiors.

Battle of Saraighat

The most famous battle in Lachit Borphukan’s career was the Battle of Saraighat, which took place in 1671. The Mughal Empire, which had already conquered most of northern India, had set its sights on Assam, which was known for its rich natural resources and strategic location. The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb sent a large army, led by his general Raja Ram Singh, to invade Assam.

Lachit Borphukan, who was then in his 50s, was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. He quickly set about preparing for the impending invasion. He recruited soldiers from all over Assam, including tribal communities who had never before fought for the Ahom kingdom. He also strengthened the fortifications along the Brahmaputra River, which was the main route for the Mughal army.

The Battle of Saraighat began in March 1671, when the Mughal army arrived at the Brahmaputra River. The Mughal forces consisted of around 30,000 soldiers, including a large contingent of cavalry and artillery. The Ahom army, on the other hand, had around 10,000 soldiers, mostly infantry and archers.

Lachit Borphukan knew that he could not match the Mughal forces in terms of numbers or firepower. He therefore decided to use his superior knowledge of the terrain and the river to his advantage. He set up his defenses along the narrow channel of the Brahmaputra River, where the Mughal ships would have to pass through.

The Mughal army launched several attacks on the Ahom defenses, but they were repelled each time by Lachit Borphukan and his troops. Lachit Borphukan was a master of guerrilla warfare, and he employed several ingenious tactics to deceive and confuse the Mughal forces. He used small boats to ferry soldiers across the river, and attacked the Mughal ships with fire boats and explosive devices. He also used his knowledge of the river’s currents and tides to trap and sink the Mughal ships.

Despite the odds against him, Lachit Borphukan remained steadfast and determined. He famously declared, “I shall not give up my country to the Mughals, even if I have to sacrifice my life for it.” His leadership and bravery inspired his troops, and they fought with renewed vigor.

After several weeks of intense fighting, the Mughal forces began to weaken. They suffered heavy losses from the Ahom archers and the difficult terrain, and were plagued by disease and food shortages. Raja Ram Singh himself fell ill, and was forced to retreat to Bengal. The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive victory for the Ahom army, and a turning point in Assam’s history.

Legacy of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and bravery in the Battle of Saraighat have made him a legendary figure in Assam’s history. He is revered as a hero and a symbol of Assamese pride and patriotism. His legacy has been celebrated in various forms, including literature, music, and public memorials.

The most famous tribute to Lachit Borphukan is the Lachit Borphukan Award, which is presented annually by the Assam government to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the state in various fields. There are also several statues and memorials dedicated to Lachit Borphukan, including a grand statue on the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, the capital of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond Assam and India . He is considered a symbol of resistance and bravery against colonialism and imperialism, and has inspired many movements for freedom and independence around the world.

Lachit Borphukan was a true hero of Assam, and a shining example of leadership, bravery, and patriotism. His achievements in the Battle of Saraighat have earned him a place in Indian history and in the hearts of the people of Assam. His legacy serves as an inspiration to all those who seek to defend their country and their people against oppression and injustice.

In modern times, Lachit Borphukan’s relevance is as strong as ever. His example of leadership and courage is especially relevant in a world that is facing new and complex challenges. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is a reminder that the values of courage, determination, and sacrifice are essential for any society that seeks to defend its freedom and dignity. We can all learn from the life and achievements of Lachit Borphukan, and strive to emulate his example in our own lives.

Who was Lachit Borphukan?

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, India. He is known for his leadership and bravery in the Battle of Saraighat, where he led the Ahom forces to victory against the Mughal army.

What was the Battle of Saraighat?

The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Mughal Empire and the Ahom Kingdom on the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India. The Mughal forces, led by Raja Ram Singh, were repelled by the Ahom forces led by Lachit Borphukan.

Why is Lachit Borphukan considered a hero in Assam?

Lachit Borphukan is considered a hero in Assam because of his leadership and bravery in defending the kingdom against the Mughal invaders. His example has become a symbol of Assamese pride and patriotism, and his legacy has been celebrated in various forms, including literature, music, and public memorials.

What was Lachit Borphukan’s strategy in the Battle of Saraighat?

Lachit Borphukan employed several ingenious tactics to deceive and confuse the Mughal forces. He used small boats to ferry soldiers across the river, and attacked the Mughal ships with fire boats and explosive devices. He also used his knowledge of the river’s currents and tides to trap and sink the Mughal ships.

What is Lachit Borphukan’s legacy?

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond Assam and India. He is considered a symbol of resistance and bravery against colonialism and imperialism, and has inspired many movements for freedom and independence around the world. His legacy serves as an inspiration to all those who seek to defend their country and their people against oppression and injustice.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay In English (700 Words)

Lachit Borphukan was a brave and valiant commander who played a significant role in the Ahom Kingdom’s history in present-day Assam, India. He is regarded as a hero and a symbol of patriotism in Assam, with his contributions being celebrated to this day.

Early Life and Background:

Lachit Borphukan was born in the year 1622 CE in Guwahati, Assam, to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, who served as the prime minister of the Ahom Kingdom. Lachit Borphukan grew up amidst political turmoil and threats from the Mughal Empire, which was expanding towards the eastern regions of India.

Career and Contributions:

Lachit Borphukan started his career as a soldier in the Ahom army and gradually rose through the ranks to become the commander of the army. In the year 1667 CE, the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, launched an invasion of the Ahom Kingdom with the intention of conquering the region. Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom army’s defense and played a crucial role in repelling the Mughal invasion.

Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and his ability to inspire his soldiers were instrumental in the Ahom army’s victory. He is known for his famous declaration to his soldiers, “If you want to leave, leave. But if you want to fight and win, then come with me.” This speech rallied the troops and gave them the courage to fight against the invading forces.

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 CE, where he defeated the Mughal navy under the command of Mir Jumla. The Mughal army had superior numbers and weaponry, but Lachit Borphukan’s strategic planning and the determination of his soldiers proved to be too much for the Mughals to handle. This victory ensured the Ahom Kingdom’s sovereignty and prevented the Mughal Empire from expanding further into the region.

Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to the Ahom Kingdom’s defense are celebrated to this day in Assam. He is considered a hero and a symbol of patriotism in the region, with numerous monuments and memorials dedicated to him. The Lachit Borphukan Award, instituted in 1996, is awarded annually by the Assam government to individuals who have made significant contributions to society. Additionally, the Indian Navy’s guided-missile frigate, INS Ganga, was renamed INS Lachit in 2016 in honor of Lachit Borphukan.

Conclusion:

Lachit Borphukan’s bravery, strategic thinking, and leadership skills continue to inspire generations of people in Assam and beyond. His contributions to the Ahom Kingdom’s defense and his victory against the Mughal Empire are a testament to his patriotism and dedication to his people. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on, and his story serves as an inspiration to all those who strive to defend their country and uphold its sovereignty.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English – 1500 Words

Lachit Borphukan, the legendary commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, is one of the greatest heroes in Indian history.

Born in 1622 into a family of military leaders in the Ahom Kingdom, which is present-day Assam in northeastern India, Lachit Borphukan played a crucial role in defending his kingdom against the Mughal Empire during the late 17th century.

His leadership and strategic planning in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 are legendary, as he led the Ahom army to a decisive victory over the Mughals despite being outnumbered and outgunned.

In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan in detail.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

Here we will tell you how you can write Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 1500 words. We have used 4 headings here. You can use more headings as per your convenience.

Early Life and Career

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 at Charaideo in Assam. He was the youngest son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a prominent military leader in the Ahom Kingdom.

He was the first Borbarua (Phu-Ke-Lung) of upper-Assam and Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army during the reign of King Pratap Singha.

Lachit Borphukan joined the Ahom army at the age of 17 and quickly rose through the ranks due to his courage and leadership skills.

Lachit Borphukan inherited his love for the military from his father and was trained in warfare from a young age. His father position provided him with many opportunities to learn and develop his skills.

As a young man, Lachit participated in several military campaigns under the command of his father and other prominent generals.

He gained a reputation as a skilled warrior and strategist, and his contributions to these campaigns earned him the respect and admiration of his fellow soldiers.

In 1659, he was appointed as the commander of the Ahom navy, and in 1662, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

Military Campaigns

Lachit Borphukan’s first major military campaign came in 1662 when the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb invaded Ahom Kingdom under the leadership of Mir Jumla. The Mughals had a large and powerful army, while the Ahom army was smaller and less equipped.

King Chakradhwaj Singha selected Lachit Borphukan to lead army in the carnpaign against the Mughal Army.

Lachit Borphukan was undeterred and led his army to repel the invasion. The Mughals were forced to retreat, and Lachit Borphukan became known as a brave and capable military leader.

The Battle of Saraighat

The Battle of Saraighat is the most famous battle in his career. The Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Raja Ramsingh, launched another invasion of the Ahom Kingdom.

The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive military engagement fought between the Ahom Kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire on the Brahmaputra River in 1671.

The Ahom army, led by their commander-in-chief Lachit Borphukan, faced off against a large Mughal force. The Mughals had a powerful army and a fleet of boats, while the Ahom army was smaller and less equipped.

However, Lachit Borphukan was undeterred and led his army to the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Borphukan had been preparing for this moment for several years, having foreseen the Mughal threat and taken steps to strengthen the Ahom army.

He had trained his troops rigorously and had developed new tactics and strategies that would prove crucial in the upcoming battle.

The Mughals had brought with them a large number of war elephants, which they hoped would help them to cross the river and overwhelm the Ahom defenses.

However, Lachit Borphukan had anticipated this move and had instructed his troops to use a secret weapon – a poisonous concoction made from the juice of a local plant called paan . When the elephants charged towards the Ahom lines, the soldiers hurled the paan mixture at them, causing them to panic and turn back towards the Mughal side.

This proved to be a major setback for the Mughals, who had been counting on the elephants to break through the Ahom defenses.

The battle was intense, and the Ahom army was initially pushed back by the Mughals. At one point, Lachit Borphukan was wounded by an arrow but refused to leave the battlefield, saying that he would only do so once Assam was safe from the Mughal threat.

However, Lachit Borphukan rallied his troops and led them to a decisive victory against the Mughals.

The Battle of Saraighat was a major turning point in the history of Assam, as it marked the end of the Mughal threat to the region.

It was also a testament to the bravery and skill of Lachit Borphukan and his soldiers, who had stood up to a much larger and better-equipped enemy and emerged victorious through sheer determination and courage.

The leadership of Lachit Borphukan and strategic planning in the battle are legendary, and he is celebrated as a hero in Assam to this day, and the Battle of Saraighat remains one of the most celebrated military victories in Indian history.

Lachit Borphukan, passed away on April 25, 1672, just months after his historic victory at the Battle of Saraighat. He was only 50 years old at the time of his death.

The legacy of Lachit Borphukan is not just about his military victories but also about his leadership and dedication to his people.

He was a man of great integrity who always put his kingdom and his people first. He was known for his humility and his commitment to justice.

He was a patron of the arts and culture, and he promoted the development of literature and music in the Ahom Kingdom.

Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to Indian history have not gone unnoticed. He is remembered as a symbol of resistance against foreign invasions and celebrated every year in Assam.

Remembering the bravery and patriotism of Lachit Borphukan, a book named ‘Lachit Borphukan – Assam’s Hero who Halted the Mughals ‘ was released on closing ceremony of the year-long celebrations of the 400th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan. To read more about releasing book- click here .

Lachit Borphukan is a legendary hero of the Ahom kingdom, whose bravery and leadership skills led to the defeat of the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat.

His legacy continues to inspire people in Assam and other parts of India, and he is remembered as a symbol of courage and patriotism.

The Lachit Borphukan Award is presented every year by the government of Assam to honor individuals who have made significant contributions in the fields of art, culture, and sports.

The statue of Lachit Borphukan on the banks of the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati serves as a reminder of his courage and valor. Lachit Borphukan’s life and achievements remind us of the importance of courage, determination, and leadership in the face of adversity.

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English – The legendary commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, Lachit Borphukan, is regarded as a renowned hero in Indian history. Lachit Borphukan became well-known for his crucial role in defending the Ahom Kingdom from the expanding Mughal Empire in the late 17th century. He was born in 1622 from a distinguished lineage of military chiefs within the Ahom Kingdom, located in present-day Assam, northeastern India.

Table of Contents

Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English

Introduction An outstanding leader of the Ahom army in the late 17th century was Lachit Borphukan, a famous figure in Indian history. His courage and leadership abilities helped him rise to fame despite being born into a family of military chiefs in the Ahom Kingdom, modern-day Assam. This article explores the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, describing his essential contribution to the Assamese resistance against the Mughal Empire, his long-lasting impact on Indian culture, and the leadership lessons he imparted.

Early Life and Background Lachit Borphukan was a distinguished military strategist who was born in 1622. His upbringing gave him a great sense of responsibility for his kingdom. Lachit showed exceptional military technique knowledge and leadership abilities at a young age, which paved the way for his later successes.

Become More Prominent Lachit gained notoriety as a capable warrior and leader within the Ahom Kingdom as he got older. His people respected and admired him for his commitment to defending Assam from outside dangers, which led to his nomination as the head of the Ahom army.

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The Saraighat Battle

The Threat of the Mughals The powerful Mughal Empire set its sights on Assam in the late 1660s as it tried to enlarge its realm. An impending danger that would undermine its authority was looming over the Ahom Kingdom.

Lachit’s Brilliant Strategy Lachit Borphukan came up with a fantastic plan to protect his property. He coordinated his efforts and carefully thought out every detail of the defense. His tactical mastery and compelling leadership were key factors in motivating his troops.

Gain and Legacy The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 ended up being Lachit Borphukan’s defining experience. In the face of overwhelming odds, the Ahom army under his command prevailed, fending off the Mughal forces and preserving Assam’s freedom.

The Bravery Symbol Lachit Borphukan

Lachit became an enduring icon of valor and patriotism as a result of his daring tenacity and unwavering fortitude during the Battle of Saraighat. His steadfast devotion to his nation has inspired generations of people.

Historical Contributions to Assam

The contributions made by Lachit Borphukan to Assamese history are priceless. His military prowess and leadership preserved the area while also enhancing its cultural uniqueness.

A Tribute to Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan is revered as a hero in Assam by numerous monuments, events, and institutions bearing his name. His legacy continues to inspire the Assamese people, serving as a constant reminder of their illustrious history.

Influence of Lachit Borphukan on Indian Culture

The story of Lachit Borphukan has crossed geographical boundaries and assimilated into Indian culture. His valor and sacrifice are celebrated across the nation.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words

Introduction

In this article, we will delve into the remarkable life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, an extraordinary figure in the history of the Ahom Kingdom. His bravery, strategic prowess, and unwavering dedication to his homeland made him an unsung hero who deserves to be remembered and celebrated. With this comprehensive essay, we aim to shed light on his contributions and ensure his story reaches a wider audience, outranking all others on Google.

Early Life and Background

Lachit Borphukan was born in the early 17th century in Guwahati, in present-day Assam, India. He hailed from a noble Ahom family and was instilled with a deep sense of duty and loyalty to the Ahom Kingdom from a young age. He received an excellent education, mastering various subjects ranging from military strategies to administration, which would later serve him remarkably well in his role as a commander.

Rise to Prominence

Lachit’s rise to prominence came during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha. He quickly climbed the ranks in the Ahom military, displaying extraordinary leadership skills and a keen understanding of warfare. It was during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 that Lachit’s true mettle was put to the test.

Battle of Saraighat

The Battle of Saraighat was a pivotal moment in the history of the Ahom Kingdom, as it was fought against the powerful Mughal Empire led by the infamous Ram Singh. Lachit Borphukan, as the Ahom Commander-in-Chief, faced an imposing adversary, but he remained undeterred. His strategic brilliance, coupled with the unyielding determination of his soldiers, led to a historic victory for the Ahom Kingdom.

Lachit’s Military Strategies

Lachit Borphukan’s military strategies were ahead of their time. He ingeniously used the geography and natural resources of the region to his advantage. The construction of an extensive network of trenches and barricades proved to be a decisive tactic during the Battle of Saraighat. His deep understanding of the Brahmaputra River’s currents allowed him to control the flow of the battle and block the Mughal navy’s advances.

Unyielding Patriotism

One of the most inspiring aspects of Lachit Borphukan’s character was his unyielding patriotism. His love for the Ahom Kingdom and its people knew no bounds. He was willing to make personal sacrifices for the greater good, never hesitating to put his life on the line to defend his homeland. His unwavering loyalty and commitment continue to serve as a beacon of inspiration for generations to come.

Legacy and Commemoration

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy has transcended time, and he is revered as a symbol of courage and heroism in Assam. Various memorials, statues, and institutions have been established in his honor. His name is etched in the annals of history as a true patriot and a brilliant military strategist.

Lachit Borphukan in Popular Culture

Lachit Borphukan’s remarkable story has not only been confined to history books but has also found its way into various forms of art and culture. Books, plays, and even movies have been created to portray the valor and sacrifices of this great leader.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 350 Words

Welcome to our comprehensive essay on Lachit Borphukan, a true hero of the Ahom Kingdom. In this article, we will uncover the extraordinary tale of a brave and strategic military genius who defended his homeland against the Mughal Empire during the Battle of Saraighat. Lachit’s unwavering loyalty, brilliance on the battlefield, and unmatched love for his people have etched his name in the annals of history. So, without further ado, let us embark on this journey to learn more about Lachit Borphukan and his unparalleled contributions.

Who was Lachit Borphukan?

Lachit Borphukan, born in the early 17th century in Guwahati, Assam, was a noble figure from the Ahom Kingdom. His family instilled in him a deep sense of duty and loyalty to his motherland from an early age. As he grew, he displayed exceptional leadership qualities and a strong grasp of military strategies, which eventually led him to a prominent position in the Ahom military.

Lachit Borphukan’s Rise to Prominence

Lachit’s rise to prominence came under the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha. His dedication, intellect, and commitment to protecting the Ahom Kingdom earned him the position of Commander-in-Chief. However, his true test awaited him during the fateful Battle of Saraighat.

The Battle of Saraighat: A Pivotal Moment

The Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, was a decisive confrontation between the Ahom Kingdom and the powerful Mughal Empire, led by Ram Singh. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and courage shone through as he led his soldiers fearlessly against the mighty Mughals.

Lachit Borphukan’s Military Strategies

Lachit’s military strategies were nothing short of revolutionary. He employed ingenious tactics, utilizing the region’s geography to his advantage. The construction of trenches and barricades played a crucial role in the Ahom victory. Additionally, he skillfully used the Brahmaputra River’s currents to control the flow of the battle and thwart the advances of the Mughal navy.

Unyielding Patriotism: For Love of the Ahom Kingdom

One of the most inspiring aspects of Lachit Borphukan’s character was his unwavering patriotism. He loved his motherland with unparalleled fervor and was willing to make any sacrifice to protect it. His dedication and loyalty to the Ahom Kingdom continue to inspire generations.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy transcends time, and he is celebrated as a symbol of bravery and heroism in Assam. Numerous memorials, statues, and institutions have been established in his honor. His name lives on as a testament to the power of courage and valor.

Lachit’s tale has captured the imagination of artists and writers alike, making its way into various forms of art and culture. Books plays, and movies have been dedicated to portraying the valor and sacrifices of this great warrior.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 10 Lines

• In the 17th century, Lachit Borphukan, a prominent member of the Ahom Kingdom, was born in Guwahati, Assam.
• His upbringing gave him a strong feeling of responsibility and allegiance to his country.
• Lachit gained notoriety for his military prowess while serving as King Chakradhwaj Singha’s Commander-in-Chief.
• He was crucial in the Ram Singh-led Battle of Saraighat, a famous conflict with the Mughal Empire.
• Lachit’s steadfast bravery and strategic brilliance helped the Ahom Kingdom win handily.
• His unconventional warfare tactics were on display in his use of defensive trenches and river current control.
• Lachit became a legendary representation of bravery due to his unwavering loyalty and love for the Ahom Kingdom.
• Numerous memorials and organizations in Assam continue to honor his legacy.
• His valiant actions have been preserved in art and literature by authors and artists.
• Generations of people continue to be inspired by Lachit Borphukan’s legacy, which stands for the strength of bravery and love for one’s country.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy stand as a testament to the power of courage, dedication, and unwavering love for one’s homeland. His strategic brilliance and fearless leadership in the Battle of Saraighat ensured the triumph of the Ahom Kingdom against all odds. Lachit’s unwavering patriotism and selfless sacrifices have made him an iconic figure in Indian history.

Through various memorials and artistic expressions, his story continues to inspire and captivate the hearts of people, transcending time and generations. Lachit Borphukan’s name will forever be etched in the annals of history, revered as a symbol of bravery and valor.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay – 200, 500, 1000 words & 10 Lines

Lachit Borphukan Essay: Lachit Borphukan delves into the life of the legendary Ahom general. Lachit Borphukan Essay highlights Lachit Borphukan’s exemplary leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, defending Assam against the Mughal forces in 1671.

The article emphasizes his strategic brilliance, unwavering commitment to his people, and the enduring legacy of courage and patriotism he left behind. Lachit Borphukan’s pivotal role in safeguarding Assam’s sovereignty serves as an inspiration, symbolizing resilience in the face of adversity and a testament to the rich history and martial heritage of the region.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay in 10 Lines

Lachit Borphukan Essay provides unwavering commitment to his people and his legacy as a symbol of courage and patriotism are highlighted, showcasing his pivotal role in preserving Assam’s sovereignty and contributing to the rich martial heritage of the region.

• Lachit Borphukan, an esteemed Ahom general, played a pivotal role in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
• He demonstrated strategic brilliance, leading Assam’s defense against the Mughal forces.
• Lachit’s unwavering commitment to his people was evident in his successful defense of Assam’s sovereignty.
• His leadership during the battle solidified his legacy as a symbol of courage and patriotism.
• The Battle of Saraighat is a historical testament to Lachit Borphukan’s tactical acumen.
• He remains an inspiring figure in the rich martial traditions of Assam.
• Lachit’s contributions are celebrated for shaping Assam’s history and safeguarding its independence.
• His legacy endures as a beacon of resilience in the face of external threats.
• Lachit Borphukan’s vital role in defending Assam is recognized as a significant chapter in Indian history.
• The heroism of Lachit Borphukan continues to inspire generations, highlighting his enduring impact.

Also Read: As One Journey Ends Another Begins Essay in 1000 Words

Lachit Borphukan Short Essay – 200 words PDF

The 200-word Lachit Borphukan Essay succinctly explores the heroism of the Ahom general during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. It emphasizes his strategic brilliance in defending Assam against the Mughals and highlights Lachit’s unwavering commitment to preserving the region’s sovereignty.

Lachit Borphukan, the esteemed Ahom general, exhibited extraordinary valor in the Battle of Saraighat (1671). Renowned for his strategic brilliance, he defended Assam against the Mughals, displaying unwavering commitment to his people’s sovereignty.

Lachit’s heroism and enduring legacy make him an emblem of courage and patriotism, profoundly influencing the rich martial heritage of Assam. His historic role in safeguarding the region’s independence cements Lachit Borphukan as an inspirational figure, celebrated for shaping Assam’s narrative with resilience and determination.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 500 Words

The Lachit Borphukan Essay highlights Lachit Borphukan’s enduring legacy as a hero, shaping the cultural and historical narrative of Assam and inspiring generations with his courage and patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan: Architect of Assam’s Defense

Lachit Borphukan, the valiant general of the Ahom Kingdom, stands as a towering figure in the history of Assam. His remarkable leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 not only repelled the Mughal forces but also secured the cultural and sovereign integrity of Assam.

Born in 1622, Lachit inherited a legacy of military acumen and strategic brilliance. His defining moment came during the Mughal-Ahom conflicts when the imperial forces, led by Ram Singh, sought to expand their dominion into Assam. The Battle of Saraighat became the crucible where Lachit’s mettle would be tested.

Lachit’s genius lay not only in his military tactics but also in his deep commitment to Assam’s sovereignty. Recognizing the strategic importance of the Brahmaputra River, he devised an innovative defense using iron-spiked boats called “Borphukanis.” This ingenious approach disrupted the Mughal navy and secured the river routes, showcasing Lachit’s tactical brilliance.

The Battle of Saraighat, fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra, was a testament to Lachit Borphukan’s leadership. His forces, though outnumbered, demonstrated unparalleled resilience and determination. Lachit’s unwavering commitment to his people and his refusal to succumb to external rule became the rallying cry for Assamese identity.

The victory at Saraighat was not merely a military triumph; it was a cultural and historical watershed. Lachit Borphukan’s heroism became a symbol of Assamese resistance against foreign encroachment. His name echoes through Assam’s folklore and is revered in Assamese hearts as the guardian of their cultural heritage.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in 1000 words

Lachit Borphukan Essay explores his strategic brilliance, cultural stewardship, and unwavering commitment during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, Lachit Borphukan Essay highlighting how Lachit’s leadership shaped the historical narrative of Assam and left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire generations.

Lachit Borphukan: The Unsung Hero of Assam

Introduction

Lachit Borphukan, a name etched in the annals of Indian history, stands as a symbol of bravery, leadership, and unwavering dedication to his motherland, Assam. Born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom, Lachit Borphukan played a pivotal role in the defense of Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. His legacy as a military genius and patriot endures, making him a revered figure in the rich tapestry of Indian heritage.

Early Life and Background

Lachit Borphukan was born into the illustrious Borphukan family, known for its military prowess and service to the Ahom kings. His upbringing instilled in him the values of courage, discipline, and loyalty. Recognizing his potential, he quickly ascended the ranks in the Ahom army.

By the time Lachit Borphukan reached adulthood, Assam found itself in the crosshairs of the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb. The Ahom Kingdom, under constant threat, needed a leader with strategic acumen and indomitable courage. Lachit emerged as the natural choice.

The Battle of Saraighat

The defining moment in Lachit Borphukan’s legacy came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughals, led by Ram Singh, the Raja of Amber, sought to extend their dominion over Assam. Lachit, appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, faced a formidable challenge.

Despite being outnumbered and facing a technologically superior enemy, Lachit Borphukan’s military brilliance and astute tactics turned the tide of the battle. He ingeniously used the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, employing small boats and riverine warfare strategies. His leadership and strategic acumen resulted in a decisive victory, repelling the Mughal forces and safeguarding Assam’s independence.

Leadership and Strategic Brilliance

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership qualities, including his strategic acumen, decisiveness, and ability to inspire his troops, are discussed in this segment. His innovative military tactics and resourcefulness in challenging situations showcase his brilliance as a military commander.

Legacy and Impact

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and triumph at Saraighat have become legendary, earning him the title “Lachit Barphukan the Great.” His commitment to the defense of Assam against external aggression has elevated him to the status of a folk hero. Every year, Assam commemorates Lachit Divas in his honor, celebrating his indomitable spirit and the values he embodied.

Beyond military success, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends to his commitment to justice and integrity. His famous decree, “My father has given me a kingdom, and I will not bequeath it to the Mughals,” exemplifies his unwavering dedication to his homeland. His leadership during a critical period in Assam’s history has left an indelible mark on the region’s identity and the collective memory of its people.

Cultural Reverence and Commemorations

Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to Assamese culture are highlighted, emphasizing how his legacy is celebrated through various cultural events, literature, and memorials. The enduring respect and admiration for him in the hearts of the Assamese people are explored.

In the tapestry of India’s history, Lachit Borphukan stands tall as a symbol of courage, leadership, and resilience. His strategic brilliance in the face of adversity, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat, showcases the true essence of a military genius. Lachit’s commitment to the defense of Assam and his unwavering dedication to principles of justice make him not only a regional hero but also a national icon.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy inspires generations, reminding us of the importance of courage and determination in the face of external threats. As we delve into the rich history of India, the story of Lachit Borphukan remains a beacon, illuminating the path of valor and patriotism for all.

The article on Lachit Borphukan Essay serves as a comprehensive exploration of a remarkable historical figure whose life and legacy continue to inspire. The narrative skillfully navigates through the early life, military exploits, and cultural contributions of Lachit Borphukan, shedding light on the intricacies of the Mughal-Ahom conflicts and the pivotal Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit’s strategic brilliance, exemplified by his innovative use of iron-spiked boats, showcases not only his military acumen but also his deep understanding of the geographic and cultural context of Assam. The article underscores Lachit’s commitment to preserving Assam’s identity, refusing to succumb to external forces and emerging as a symbol of cultural resilience.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

October 27, 2022 by Souvik Leave a Comment

Introduction –   

  Lachit Borphukan was a commander and Borphukan in the Ahom kingdom located in present – day Assam , India , known for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat that thwarted a drawn – out attempt by Mughal forces under the command of Ram Singh  to take over Ahom kingdom . He died about a year later due to illness . King Chakradhwaj Singha selected Lachit Borphukan to lead the forces of the Kingdom of Ahom to liberate Guwahati from Mughal occupation . The King presented Lachit with a gold – hafted sword ( Hengdang ) and the customary paraphernalia of distinction . Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667 .

অসমৰ ইতিহাস।। ASSAM HISTORY APSC Prelims Previous Years Questions – click here

Battle of Saraighat –

                            Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667. His army successfully retook Guwahati from the Mughal forces. Emperor Aurangzeb (born on November 3, 1618 ) after being informed of the defeat at Guwahati sent an expeditionary force from Dhaka under Ram Singh. Due to the numerical and technological inferiority of the Ahom forces, Lachit resorted to guerilla tactics which successfully withered away from the Mughal army.

                            Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander  was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. it later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.

লাচিত বৰফুকন || Essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese –  click here

                                Having exhausted all avenues Ram Singh made his way to Guhawati with a naval flotilla sailing upwards of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. He came upon an Ahom flotilla led by Lachit Borphukan himself near Saraighat. Once again outnumbered and outgunned in open space, the Ahom soldiers began to lose their will to fight. Some elements began to retreat and seeing this Lachit boarded a boat himself to rally his troops. Offered to be taken to safety by one of his troops, Lachit furiously threw some of them into the water bodily despite being severely ill, loudly proclaiming that he would “die fulfilling his duty to his king and country, even if it meant he had to do it by himself”. Inspired, Lachit’s soldiers rallied and a desperate battle ensured on the river Brahmaputra

                                        Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom’s western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army. 

               Lachit recovered Guwahati from the Mughals and successfully defended it against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat . Lachit Borphukan died about a year after the victory at Saraighat due to natural causes . His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in 1672 by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat . Lachit Borphukan’s Maidam was constructed in memory of Lachit Borphukan at Jorhat , Assam . It is 8 km far from the famous Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary . Here last remains of Borphukan were laid under this tomb ( Maidam ) constructed by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha in 1672 .

Conclusion –

           On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.

               The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 following an announcement by General VP Malik saying the medal would inspire defence personnel to emulate Barphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.

               This would not be the end of Mughal incursions into Ahom territory as the Mughals would take Guwahati in 1679, retaining it until 1682 when the Ahoms would permanently end the prolonged Ahom-Mughal conflict.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay, Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English

Are you also searching for a lachit borphukan essay? If yes, then you have fallen on the world’s best website essayduniya.com. Here we will give you an essay on lachit borphukan in English , lachit borphukan essay in English , lachit borphukan essay in English 200 words is going to be provided. If you are a student of class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or any competition and are looking for an Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English then your search is complete.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 100 words

Lachit Borphukan was the youngest child of Momai Tamuli Borbarua. The Mughals were against Lachit Borphukan, who was a famous leader who fought against them.  He was able to get them out of Assam and protect the safety of his people. Because of how brave he was, he is an example for a lot of people. Lachit Borphukan was a respected officer who was also the commander. In 1671, he led his kingdom’s armies to victory against the Mughals. This is what gave him the most popularity.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 150 words

Lachit Borphukan was the leader of the Ahom Kingdom Army and the Borphukan. He was born on November 24, 1622, in the Ahom Kingdom, which was in the area that is now Assam. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, was the Governor of Upper Assam. His mother, Kunti Moran, was the Chief Commander of the Ahom Army.

He was his parents’ youngest son. After he finished his studies in humanities and military strategy, Ahom King made him his private secretary. He was also given other important jobs, such as being in charge of the Royal Horses and the house guards. King was impressed by his good intention, his honesty, and his sense of discipline, so he made him the leader of the Ahom Army. There will be times of danger in the history of every country; that much is certain. We can’t avoid these times. When things are as hard as they are right now, the country needs to be led by people who know what they are doing.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 words PDF

Lachit Borphukan was a great military leader and a great example of a good citizen. People still talk about how great he was as a person. In 1622, he was born into a noble family in the Ahom Kingdom, which is now the Indian state of Assam. In Assam’s history, Lachit is often thought of as one of the most famous people who ever lived. In 1671, when he was in charge of the Ahom army, he beat the armies of the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, who was trying to enter. The victory made sure that the kingdom of Ahom would be safe and independent for many years to come.

Lachit’s success in battle was due to both the clever military strategies he came up with and the fearless way he led his army. He was also known for being honest, having strong values, and caring for others. Because of these things, he was looked up to and respected by the people of his country. Lachit Borphukan is still remembered as an important figure in Assam’s history, even in the present day. His life story continues to inspire people all over India.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 300 words

The early years of Lachit Borphukan are a mystery, and only a few details are known about them. Momaitamuli Barbarua was his parent, and he was Momaitamuli Barbarua’s son. He was from a tribe, which was regarded to be one of the oldest Ahom clans. Momaitamuli Barbarua started out as a very lowly house servant, but he made his way up to become an army soldier and one of the most trustworthy and important members of the royal government. Because he was the son of a powerful noble, Lachit had a nice childhood and was educated in many types of arts.

People say that when he was younger, he fought with men around the city. Lachit did a lot of different jobs before he was finally chosen to be the army’s leader. For example, he was the officer in charge of the royal horses. An interesting story is about how Lachit became the leader of the army. It is said that King, who knew Lachit’s skills, made the decision to make him chief of staff before Lachit’s meeting.

But in order to judge the king’s sense of honor, he had a servant take off Lachit’s turban in front of the royal court. As a result of his anger, Lachit was severely near to killing the servant. But Lachit passed the test by showing the right level of anger at the loss of honor. Lachit had shown his sense of duty which he had learned from his father from the very start of his life.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 350 words

The name Lachit Borphukan is an important part of the history of Assam. He has a special place in history because he was the best warrior of all time. In 1671, Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent the Mughals to take over Assam, but they lost the battle. The Mughals were almost able to take over Assam, but the Warrior stopped them.

Every state and town has stories about brave people. In Assam’s history, the state also had a brave leader who was in charge. He put up a big wall of sand and soil to block the roads the day before the battle. This was done so that the Mughals would have to march through the waters of the river. Because of how good they were at fighting at sea. Borphukan gave the job to his Uncle so that it could be done in one night. Even so, his uncle didn’t do what he should have done. Lachit became the national hero of Assam after he cut off his uncle’s head with a sword and said, My uncle, is not more precious than my own country.

During the last battle, he also got very sick with a high fever. He was sleeping as he lay on the bed. Some soldiers said they lost faith in Lachit because of how sick he was. He wanted to keep the soldiers’ passion going. In the 17th century, his fight for his country kept the Mughals from taking over Assam when he told his people to put his bed on the boat. Because he was sick, he died soon after the battle was over.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 400 words

The very first Governor of Assam was a man named Momai Tamuli Borbarua . Lachit Borphukan was the name of his son, whom he had with a wife. He was instructed in multiple fields, including the arts, military strategy, and holy texts, all of which contributed to his rapid development into a decent and honest individual.

It was decided that he would serve as the principal secretary for the Ahom kingdom. He did this as a test of his bravery against the Mughal government, and he was successful. Guwahati was taken from them. This angered Aurangzeb even further, and the Ahom king appointed Lachit Borphukan as the commander of the armies that were fighting wars against the Mughals. The bravery, passion, duty, and devotion to Assam that were displayed by Lachit are recorded in the state’s history. In spite of the fact that the powerful Moghul army was fighting against him, Lachit was successful in restoring and protecting the freedom of his nation and its people. Assam citizens feel a big thank to Lachit Barphukan for developing in them a love of their nation.

Every country and culture has stories about brave people who did great things. During the long and eventful history of Assam, the state was also led by a brave Commander in Chief. The day before the fight, he blocked the roads by building a big wall out of sand and dirt. This was done in order to get ready for the fight. This was done so that the Brahmaputra river could be used to force the Mughals to march along its waterways. because of the fact that they have better naval fighting skills.

So that he could meet his deadline, Borphukan gave the project to his uncle from his mother’s side to do in one night. Even so, his uncle still found a way not to do what he was supposed to do. Lachit became Assam’s national hero after he used a sword to kill his uncle and said, My uncle’s worth is not more than the worth of my home country.

On top of that, he had severe periods of fever while they were fighting the last battle. While he was sleeping on the bed, he was getting some much-needed rest. Because Lachit’s health is so bad, some of the soldiers have said that they no longer trust him. His goal was to keep the warriors’ spirits alive. When he told his fellow man to put his bed on the boat, he was taking part in a heroic fight from the 17th century that stopped the Mughals from taking over Assam. Because of how bad his health was, he died after the war ended.

The history of Assam is full of stories about how brave, loyal, and determined Lachit was. Even though the powerful Moghul army was against him, Lachit was able to restore and protect the freedom of his country and people. Lachit Barphukan is responsible for the patriotism of the people of Assam.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 500 words

Introduction

Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran had a child on November 24, 1622. That child was Lachit Borphukan. His father was the head of the army of the Ahom people. A great war hero named Lachit Barphukan was also born in the state of Assam. He was a brave soldier who fought for Assam, his home country.

Lachit Borphukan’s early life in history

In Lachit Borphukan’s early years, He was the son of Momaitamuli Barbarua and came from the Lukhurakhun clan, which was one of the oldest Ahom clans. Momaitamuli went from being a low-class house servant to an army general and then to being one of the most trusted and important members of the royal cabinet. Lachit learned how to fight and fight well. When he was done with his training, he told us that we had to fight Mir Juinla’s forces. Lachit had worked in many different jobs. As an officer in charge of the royal stables, etc… Everything was done before he was named head of the army.

There’s an interesting story about how Lachit became the head of the army. The king, Chakradvaj Singha, knew how good Lachit was and chose to make him the commander-in-chief. But Chakradvaj had a servant take off Lachit’s turban in the royal court to test how much he cared about his honor.

Lachit was so angry that he almost killed the servant. However, he showed the right kind of anger at the loss of honor, so he passed the test. Lachit had a strong sense of duty that he got from his father. He had shown this from the beginning of his career.

The fighting at Saraighat

Lachit worked very hard all day and night and was in charge of making sure everything was ready for the challenge. He was a strict leader, and it is said that he cut off the head of his uncle for not doing his job, saying, “My uncle is not greater than my country.” Guwahati was picked as the main place to fight the enemy, and city walls were built in crucial areas. During 1669 and 1670, there were on-and-off battles on land and water, but Ram Singha couldn’t split through the strong Ahom defense.

The Battle of Saraighat Comes to an End

The army of the Mughals lost. Ram Singh had to run away. So, Aurangzeb gave up on his plan to take over Assam. In Assam, Lachit Barphukan put a stop to the Mughal rule before it got out of hand. The freedom of the Assam people was saved by his dedication and love of the country. Ram Singha had to admit that he had lost, so on April 5, 1671, he left Assam. Lachit died soon after, probably because of too much stress on his body and mind.

His motto was “Do your duty.” He gave up his own comforts and interests to help his country. Because he loved Assam, he went from being an official with the lower rank to being an official with the highest rank. The people of Assam will always think of him with love and respect.

Legends about Lachit’s bravery, loyalty, and resolve exist in Assam’s history. Lachit was able to recover and maintain the freedom of his land and people despite having the mighty Moghul army behind him. The pride of the Assam people in their country can be attributed to Lachit Barphukan.

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English 1000 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior from Assam and today we are going to write an essay about essay on Lachit Borphukan in English in 300, 500 & 1000 words.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 100 Words

Lachit Borphukan, born in Assam around 1622, is hailed as a hero in Indian history. He was a skilled military leader who defended his homeland from the mighty Mughal Empire.

Coming from a family with a strong military background, Lachit received thorough training in warfare and strategy. He became the supreme commander of the Ahom army when the Mughals threatened to invade Assam in 1671.

Despite facing a larger and better-equipped enemy, Lachit remained determined. He used Assam’s natural landscape to his advantage, building barriers along the Brahmaputra River and employing guerrilla tactics.

In the Battle of Saraighat in November 1671, Lachit’s tactical brilliance led to a decisive victory for the Ahoms. His bravery and love for his homeland continue to inspire people today, showcasing Assam’s resilience in the face of adversity.

Lachit Borphukan: A True Hero of Assam in 300 words

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior from Assam who lived a long time ago. He was born in a place called Ahom kingdom, which is in the northeast part of India. Lachit Borphukan was a brave and strong leader who fought to protect his land from enemies.

Lachit Borphukan was born into a family that was respected for their bravery and leadership skills. From a young age, he learned how to fight and lead soldiers. He was very good at it, and people looked up to him.

When Lachit Borphukan became a leader, he faced a big challenge. The Mughal Empire, a powerful kingdom from the west, wanted to take over Assam. They sent their army to invade Assam, but Lachit Borphukan was not afraid. He gathered his soldiers and made a plan to defend their land.

The most famous battle that Lachit Borphukan fought was called the Battle of Saraighat. It took place near the Brahmaputra River. The Mughal army was much bigger than Lachit’s army, but he was not afraid. He used his knowledge of the land and the river to his advantage. His soldiers fought bravely, and they won the battle.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and bravery during the Battle of Saraighat made him a hero in Assam. He became known as the savior of Assam because he protected his land from the Mughal invaders.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy still lives on today. People in Assam remember him as a great leader who fought for their freedom. They celebrate his bravery every year on a day called Lachit Divas.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a true hero of Assam. He fought bravely to protect his land and his people from enemies. His leadership and bravery will always be remembered by the people of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan: The Valiant Guardian of Assam in 500 Words

In the heartlands of Assam, amidst the lush greenery and flowing rivers, lies the story of a legendary hero, Lachit Borphukan. His name echoes through the annals of history as a symbol of bravery and valor. Born in the 17th century, Lachit Borphukan emerged as a formidable leader during a time of turmoil and invasion.

Lachit Borphukan belonged to the Ahom dynasty, a lineage known for its rich cultural heritage and fierce warriors. From a young age, Lachit displayed remarkable leadership qualities and a deep sense of patriotism towards his land. His upbringing instilled in him the values of courage, integrity, and loyalty, which would shape his destiny as a defender of Assam.

During the early 17th century, Assam faced numerous threats from the Mughal Empire, which sought to expand its territory into the northeastern regions of India. Sensing the imminent danger, the Ahom kingdom rallied under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan. Despite being outnumbered and facing formidable adversaries, Lachit remained undeterred in his resolve to defend his homeland.

The Battle of Saraighat stands as a testament to Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering bravery and military prowess. In 1671, the mighty Mughal forces, led by Ram Singh, launched a massive offensive to conquer Assam. However, Lachit Borphukan, with his strategic brilliance and indomitable spirit, thwarted every advance of the enemy.

Lachit’s leadership and tactical acumen inspired his soldiers to fight with unparalleled zeal and determination. He instilled in them a sense of pride and honor, reminding them of their duty to protect their motherland at any cost. His words resonated deeply with his troops, forging a bond of brotherhood and camaraderie on the battlefield.

Despite facing numerous challenges and hardships, Lachit Borphukan remained resolute in his commitment to safeguard Assam. His unwavering determination and selfless sacrifice became the cornerstone of Assamese resistance against foreign invaders. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians, reminding them of the importance of courage and patriotism in the face of adversity.

Lachit Borphukan’s contribution to Assam’s history goes beyond his military exploits. He was also a visionary leader who worked tirelessly for the welfare of his people. His policies promoted social harmony and economic prosperity, laying the foundation for a prosperous and inclusive society.

Today, Lachit Borphukan is revered as a cultural icon and a symbol of Assamese pride. His name is synonymous with courage, valor, and selflessness, serving as a source of inspiration for millions of Indians. His legacy continues to live on in the hearts and minds of people, reminding them of the importance of upholding the values of integrity, sacrifice, and love for one’s homeland.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s life exemplifies the true spirit of heroism and leadership. His unwavering dedication to the defense of Assam and his selfless sacrifice for the greater good serve as a timeless example for generations to come. As we celebrate his legacy, let us honor his memory by embracing the values of courage, integrity, and patriotism in our own lives. Lachit Borphukan will forever remain etched in the annals of history as a true champion of Assam and a beacon of hope for all Indians.

Lachit Borphukan: The Lion of Assam Who Roared Against the Mughals

Among the tapestry of heroes woven into the rich fabric of Indian history, Lachit Borphukan stands tall. A beacon of Assamese pride and a symbol of unwavering courage, Lachit’s legend is forever intertwined with the Battle of Saraighat, a defining moment that not only secured Assam’s freedom but also sent shockwaves through the mighty Mughal Empire.

Born in 1622 in Charaideo, the heart of the Ahom kingdom (present-day Assam), Lachit wasn’t simply born into greatness, he was groomed for it. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a distinguished military leader himself, ensured Lachit received a comprehensive education. Military training instilled in him the art of warfare and strategy, while his studies in literature and history broadened his perspective and honed his understanding of diplomacy. This well-rounded education laid the foundation for Lachit’s future leadership.

Lachit’s natural talent for leadership shone brightly as he swiftly rose through the ranks of the Ahom army. However, his true test arrived in 1671 when the vast Mughal Empire, under the command of the formidable Mir Jumla II, set its sights on conquering Assam. The Mughals, with their seasoned troops and advanced weaponry, seemed an insurmountable force. Fear gripped the smaller Ahom kingdom, but Lachit, appointed the supreme commander of the Ahom army, refused to succumb.

Unlike brute force, Lachit relied on a keen mind and a deep understanding of his homeland. He recognized that while the Mughals boasted a larger army, Assam’s terrain offered them a distinct advantage. The mighty Brahmaputra River, with its unpredictable currents and monsoon floods, could be transformed into a formidable natural barrier.

So, Lachit, the strategist, devised a brilliant plan. Along the riverbanks, he ordered the construction of towering earthen embankments, essentially creating a natural fortress against the invading Mughal army. Additionally, he adopted guerilla tactics, launching surprise attacks on Mughal outposts and disrupting their supply lines. These unexpected assaults frustrated the Mughals, accustomed to open battlefield warfare.

The month of November 1671 witnessed the commencement of the pivotal Battle of Saraighat. Despite being outnumbered and outmatched in terms of resources, the Ahom soldiers, inspired by Lachit’s unwavering resolve and strategic brilliance, fought with the ferocity of lions defending their pride. As the Mughals attempted to cross the Brahmaputra on their boats, Lachit unleashed a fierce counterattack. He deployed fire-arrows that rained down on enemy vessels, turning the river into a blazing inferno. But Lachit’s most ingenious tactic involved the very embankments they’d built. At a critical juncture, he strategically ordered the cutting of these embankments, causing the mighty Brahmaputra to unleash its fury upon the Mughal camp. The ferocious floodwaters wreaked havoc, sinking boats, drowning soldiers, and forcing the Mughal army into disarray.

This audacious strategy, executed with precision, proved to be a masterstroke. The combined chaos of fire and flood broke the Mughal spirit, leading to their ultimate defeat. The resounding victory at Saraighat wasn’t just a triumph for Assam; it shattered the aura of invincibility surrounding the Mughal Empire.

Lachit’s brilliance transcended the battlefield. He understood the importance of morale and leadership. He ensured his soldiers were well-supplied, motivated, and fully aware of the stakes involved. He instilled in them a sense of patriotism and pride in their Assamese heritage, making them fight not just for victory but for the very survival of their homeland.

However, Lachit’s legend extends far beyond the roar of cannons and the clash of swords. He stands as a symbol of unwavering patriotism, a man who refused to bow before a seemingly invincible force. His story reminds us that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the ability to overcome it. It teaches us that even the most formidable opponent can be defeated with a combination of strategic thinking, unwavering determination, and the will to protect one’s homeland.

Even after the war, Lachit’s influence continued to shape Assam’s destiny. He played a crucial role in rebuilding the war-torn kingdom, strengthening its defenses, and fostering an era of peace and prosperity. Sadly, his life was cut short in 1672, a year after the Battle of Saraighat.

Yet, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on. He is revered as a national hero in India, and particularly in Assam, where his name continues to inspire generations. Statues and memorials stand in his honor, and his life story is woven into the cultural fabric of the region. The Indian Navy named a guided-missile destroyer, INS Kolkata, after him, a testament to the strategic brilliance he displayed on the Brahmaputra.