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historical place in bangladesh essay

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5 Fascinating Historic Sites in Bangladesh

Dating back over four millennia, bangladesh is host to a wide range of beautiful sites. here's our pick of 5 of the best that the country has to offer..

historical place in bangladesh essay

Lucy Davidson

15 sep 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

Previously known as East Bengal, civilisation in Bangladesh dates back over four millennia, to the Chalcolithic. The country’s earliest history involved successive Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms and empires vying for power. The result is a host of historically fascinating sites which represent a range of architectural designs and eras.

Though neighbouring India is a hugely popular tourist attraction, many sites in Bangladesh are equally stunning, and make for a visit which is slightly more off the beaten track. Here’s our pick of 5 of the best.

What are the best Historic Sites in Bangladesh?

historical place in bangladesh essay

1. Lalbagh Fort

The Lalbagh Fort is a seventeenth century Mughal fortified palace in Dhaka which was never completed. In the mid-nineteenth century, the Lalbagh Fort was the scene of – ultimately unsuccessful – revolts by the local soldiers against the British during the Great Rebellion. Three main sections of the fort are complete, namely the Mausoleum of Pari Bibi, Diwan-i-Aam (the Hall of Audience), and Quilla Mosque. The Mausoleum of Pari Bibi consists of a white marble room with the tomb in the centre and access to the room is restricted.

The fort is now maintained by the archaeological department of Bangladesh. It is a key tourist attraction in Dhaka and about three million people visit Lalbagh Fort every year.

historical place in bangladesh essay

2. The Liberation War Museum

The Liberation War Museum chronicles the history of the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. Located in Dhaka, the  Museum starts in the lead up to this nine-month long conflict, looking at different aspects of the war and its outcome.

From photographs and newspaper extracts to personal belongings and even human remains, the Museum has a range of artefacts and sources which tell this dramatic story of Bangladeshi independence from Pakistan.

historical place in bangladesh essay

3. Somapura Mahavira

Somapura Mahavira is one of the world’s grandest and most important historic Buddhist monasteries. Built under the remit of the Pala Emperor Dharmapala in the seventh century, the name Somapura Mahavira – meaning the Great Monastery – hints at its vast size.

Somapura Mahavira continued to thrive as an academic and religious hub until the twelfth century and today it is considered to be one of the best examples of the artistic excellence of its time. The site is now open to the public and there is a small museum exhibiting local finds.

historical place in bangladesh essay

4. Kotila Mura

Kotila Mura is an important Buddhist site in Bangladesh, one of fifty such sites amongst the Mainimati ruins. Made up of three stupas, the site is believed to have been in use from the seventh to the thirteenth centuries. Of these three Buddhist shrines, each represents one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism, being Dharma, Sangha and Buddha.

Excavations at the site began in the 1950s, uncovering items now held in the museum that were used to date the structures. Kotila Mura remains a cultural and architectural place of significance in Banglasdesh

historical place in bangladesh essay

5. Salban Vihara

Salban Vihara is one of the most important Buddhist sites found amongst the Mainimati ruins. A large monastery probably built in the eighth century, this flame coloured building would have been able to house 115 monks. Excavations at Shalban Vihara began after road builders in 1875 uncovered what they thought was an old fortress. Discoveries from the site included 8 inscribed copperplates, around 400 gold and silver coins, multiple terracotta and baked clay seals, as well as a large number of sculptures made of bronze, stone and terracotta. An Abbasid gold coin found suggested that Shalban Vihara was inhabited until the 13th century.

Today, the Shalban Vihara temple and former monastery for Buddhist students remains a peaceful place surrounded by the Lalambi forest. The site is one of Bangladesh’s most popular tourist sites although it has not yet been fully excavated: the northern wing and 2 stupas are yet to be cleared.

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The Top 15 Historical Places in Bangladesh

Historical Places in Bangladesh

The country Bangladesh, which is home to the world’s longest sea beach, isn’t limited to its natural tourist spots only. Just like how this country has a fascinating history of freedom, it has several historical places.

Bangladesh is often underrated as a tourist spot due to a lack of people’s knowledge about the country’s tourist attractions . Let me introduce you to the 15 best historical places in Bangladesh so that you can understand the historical significance of the country.

WHAT IS COVERED IN THIS ARTICLE?

The Best 15 Historical Places in Bangladesh

1. panam city.

Panam-city

The archaeological ruins of the historical city, Panam City is located in Sonargaon of Narayangonj district, Bangladesh. This ancient city consists of several historical buildings covering an area of 20 square kilometres approximately. 

Panam City was the capital during the fifteenth century. At that time, it was an important trading and political centre. Even though most of the buildings are now in ruins, the combination of Sultanate, Mughal, and British Colonial architectures make this city one of the most visited historical places in Bangladesh.

Read more : The 30 Famous Foods in Bangladesh to Try in 2022

2. Mahasthangar

Mahasthangar

Mahasthangar is a place of extraordinary sanctity. It is one of the oldest urban archaeological sites in Bangladesh. This ancient settlement is located in the north of Bogura. 

Excavations of Mahasthangar have led to the discovery of inscriptional limestone slabs, silver coins, a Buddha stone sculpture of the 5th century, terracotta plaques, etc. Most of these discoveries are displayed on the site museum.

3. Kotila Mura

Kotila-Mura

Kotila Mura is one of the famous Buddhist historical places in Bangladesh. It is situated in the Cumilla region. The site comprises three stupas that were in use, most probably during the 7th to 13 centuries. 

The three stupas signify the Buddhist Trinity: morality, discipline and knowledge. From excavations that began in the 1950s, many items were found, which are now held in the Mainamati Museum .

Read more : The 7 Best Trekking Gears for Trekking in Bangladesh

4. Ahsan Manzil

Ahsan-Manzil

Ahsan Manzil , also known as the Pink Palace, is one of the most visited historical places in Bangladesh. The beautiful residential palace is located near the bank of the Buriganga River, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. 

Ahsan Manzil was built from 1859 to 1872 by the landlord Sheikh Enayet Ullah. He had named the palace Rangmahal. Later on, he was killed in a conspiracy. 

On 7 April 1888, a devastating tornado hit Dhaka causing great damage to Ahsan Manzil. Nawab Bahadur Sir Khwaja Ahsanullah took the decision to rebuild the palace. The palace was rebuilt in the most beautiful way possible. 

But the glory of Ahsan Manzil was ended with the death of Khwaja Ahsanullah in 1901. Many years after his death, Dhaka National Museum acquired the property and turned it into a museum after a massive restoration programme.

5. Shalban Vihara

Shalban-Vihara

Shalban Vihara is another famous historical place in Bangladesh located in the Comilla region. The monastery consists of 550-foot sides with 115 monastic cells, a central shrine and a number of subsidiary shrines. 

From excavations of the place, many archaeological artefacts dating between the 7th and 12th centuries were discovered. At present, most of them are preserved in the Moinamoti Museum.

6. Lalbagh Fort

Lalbagh-fort

Lalbagh Fort is an ancient incomplete 17th-century fort that stands near the Buriganga river. Mughal Subahdar Muhammad Azam Shah started the construction of this fort in 1678 AD, but the construction wasn’t continued by his successor, Shaista Khan. Thus, the fort was never completed.

The incomplete fort consists of three buildings- the Diwan-i-Aam, the tomb of Pari Bibi and the mosque. Many myths and legends are popular regarding the fort. There are many underground passages in the fort which are now sealed.

7. Somapura Mahavihara

Somapura-Mahavihara

Somapura Mahavihara , located in Paharpur, is one of the most ancient historical places in Bangladesh. It got recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. The architecture of this place consists of a central Buddhist stupa surrounded by 177 cells. 

The purpose of the central temple is still unknown. But the rooms were perhaps used by the monks. From excavations of the Somapura Mahavihara , a large number of terracotta plaques, stone sculptures, inscriptions, coins, ceramics etc., have been discovered.

8. The Armenian Church

The-Armenian-Church

The Armenian Church , located in the Armanitola area of old Dhaka, is an architectural monument of great historical significance. This church is a testimony to the existence of the Armenian community in Bangladesh during the 17th and 18th centuries.

It is a two-storied church of 750 feet in length. The church consists of 4 arched doors and 27 arched windows. There is a railings enclosed pulpit, a sitting area separated by a wooden fence, and a middle section with two folding doors on the main floor. A beautiful spiral staircase leads to the second floor of the church.

9. Shilaidaha Kuthibari

Shilaidaha-Kuthibari

The famous Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore wrote a lot of poems and short stories while residing in Shilaidaha Kuthibari , the country house made by his grandfather Dwarkanath Tagore. This famous historical place is located in Kumarkhali Upazila of Khushtia District.

Shilaidaha Kuthibari is a pyramid-shaped three-storied building with a terrace. The building stands at the centre of the 11 acres compound. Rabindranath wrote most of his masterpieces and translated many of his creations into English while living here. 

Now, Shilaidaha Kuthibari has been reformed as a museum named ‘Tagore Memorial Museum’ that displays many objects used by Tagore. A five-day-long festival is also held here during Tagore’s birth anniversary.

10. Baliati Zamindar Bari

Baliati-Zamindar-Bari

Baliati Zamindar Bari is a palace area located in the Baliati village in Saturia Upazila in Manikganj District. There are 7 palaces within an area of 5.88 acres enclosed by a moat and a perimeter wall. There are around 200 rooms in the palace, and a pond is located at the back of the palace. 

Since 1987, the palaces have been administered by the Bangladesh archaeological department. The palace is now a protected cultural property and a popular historical place in Bangladesh.

11. Star Mosque

Star-Mosque

Star Mosque, situated in the Armanitola area, Dhaka, is a beautiful mosque decorated with ornate designs and motifs of blue stars. Mirza Golam Pir built it in the first half of the 19th century. 

The architecture of the mosque is of Mughal style. The mosque consists of an exclusive chinitikri mosaic. Japanese and English china clay tiles were used in decorating the mosque. Such beautiful architecture is the main reason behind the popularity of this mosque.

12. Puthia Rajbari

Puthia-Rajbari

Built-in 1895 for Rani Hemanta Kumari, Puthia Rajbari is a place of great historical significance. It is situated near the Rajshahi Natore highway. Sadly, the palace is in a poor state of repair at present. 

The palace is located at the south end of 4.31 acres of land. It is divided into four main parts- office court, temple court, inner quarters, and residence of Maharani Hemanti Kumari. Due to a lack of strong commitment on the part of the archaeology department, most of the antique terracotta pieces and other artefacts of the palace were either decayed or stolen. 

13. The Liberation War Museum

The-Liberation-War-Museum

Do you know that Bangladesh has a great history behind the freedom of the country? If you don’t, then on your visit to Bangladesh you must check out The Liberation War Museum , an extraordinary historical place in Bangladesh.

The Liberation War Museum , located at Agargaon in Dhaka, commemorates the Bangladesh Liberation War. The museum was established in 1996 and over the years it has collected around 21,000 artefacts. Even though this museum isn’t ancient like other historical places on this list, it still holds immense significance for portraying the history of Bangladesh. 

14. Sixty Dome Mosque

Sixty-Dome-Mosque

Sixty Dome Mosque is one of the many mosques situated in Mosque City of Bagerhat. It is the largest mosque in the country from the sultanate period. This mosque is said to be one of the most impressive Muslim monuments in the whole of South Asia.

In the middle of the 15th century, a saint-General named Khan Jahan Ali adorned Bagerhat with more than a dozen mosques. The most imposing and largest multi-domed mosque among them is the Shat Gombuj Masjid or Sixty Dome Mosque. 

There are 77 domes over the main hall of the mosque and exactly 60 stone pillars. Most probably the mosque has been named Shat Gombuj Masjid based on the number of pillars. There are many differences of opinion regarding the origin of the name of the mosque.

15. Gour Govinda Fort

Gour-Govinda-Fort

Gour Govinda Fort , located in the hilly region of Sylhet district is the last one on our list of the best historical places in Bangladesh. It was built by king Gour Govinda. As the fort was destroyed by Sufi Saint Hazrat Shahjalal who came to preach Islam in Sylhet, you will still find the remnants of the fort that will take you thousands of years back.

Bangladesh, just like every other country, is home to a significant number of historical places. I could only name 15 historical places in Bangladesh here. However, I am sure that there are many other historical places in Bangladesh that are yet to be discovered. If you ever visit any of these historical places in Bangladesh, don’t forget to share your experience with me.

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Bangladeshi Heritage – Explore Bangladesh's Cultural Heritage

Top 16 Historical places in Bangladesh to Visit in 2023

Bangladesh may appear to be a new country, but it has a rich past that allows you to fulfill your desire to visit ancient monuments. Bangladesh is rich in history as well as assets as a result of the rule of the Mughal Empire and the British East India Company. Several Historical places in Bangladesh is bearing our culture and heritage.

Bangladesh is rich in both natural and old historical treasures. These locations have a lot of history and recollections from the past that change throughout time. For your convenience, we’ve compiled a list of some historical places in Bangladesh. So, continue reading to learn more about historical monuments in Bangladesh.

15 Historical places in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a treasure trove of historical places, each with its unique stories and cultural significance. Let’s explore the top 15 Historical places in Bangladesh

1.     Ahsan Manzil

This is the historic residence of Jamalpur’s previous zamindar. Sheik Enayet Ullah constructed it in the last decades of the eighteenth century. It was constructed on a sizable plot that served as Sheik Enayet Ullah’s vacation home. The Sheik Enayet Ullah’s son sold the French traders this magnificent land. After the French were vanquished, the English seized control of all the French-held estates.

The original French building was later converted by Ahsanullah into a two-story structure while maintaining its resemblance to the “Rangmahal.” The doom became known as “Ahsan Manzil” after being included in the mahal’s renovation. It is a lovely, calm, and secluded location that shields you from the oppressive summer heat.

2.      National Memorial

The National Memorial is one of Savar’s most beautiful as well as historical places, which is close to Dhaka [Dhaka to Aricha Highway]. It was established in 1971 to honor the memories of the seven most important war heroes of the Liberation War. This impressive memorial was created by structural engineer and architect Syed Mainul Hossain of Bangladesh.

The monument is made up of 7 distinct sections that stand proudly together to symbolize the 7 War Heroes. The facility is quite large, covering 84 acres. On December 16, Victory Day, a national parade, a scouting show, anthems from the Liberation War, and accompanying festivities are presented here. Furthermore, it receives frequent visits from the general public.

3.     Lalbagh Fort

The Lalbagh Fort stands as a testament to centuries of Mughal history, exuding an aura of ancient grandeur. Nestled beside the tranquil River Buriganga, it ranks among the oldest Mughal forts. This architectural marvel was initiated by the Mughal Subahdar Muhammad Azam Shah, the esteemed son of Emperor Aurangzeb. However, the fort’s construction remained incomplete, leaving behind a fascinating tale of what might have been.

Beyond its physical splendor, the Lalbagh Fort shrouds itself in enigmatic history and mysteries of the past. Legends speak of hidden tunnels beneath its walls, through which many brave soldiers attempted daring escapes during The Sepoy Revolution in 1857, only to face their untimely demise. Intriguingly, British soldiers who tried to follow these tunnels disappeared without a trace. The subsequent sealing of the tunnels added to the mystique surrounding this historical site.

4.      Somapura Mahavihara

Somapura Mahavihara, located in Paharpur, Bangladesh, is an ancient Buddhist monastery dating back to the 8th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a remarkable testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. The grand structure combines Indian and Southeast Asian architectural styles, boasting intricately carved terracotta ornamentation.

The main temple, surrounded by 172 smaller cells, once served as an esteemed center of Buddhist learning, attracting scholars from far-flung lands. Its historical significance and architectural brilliance make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. Somapura Mahavihara stands as a symbol of the flourishing intellectual and spiritual pursuits of ancient Bengal, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the echoes of a bygone era.

5.     Shalban Vihar

This is one of the ruins at Mainamati that are dedicated to Buddhism. It has been written that Mainamati was a major Buddhist center between the seventh and the eleventh centuries. Bhava Deva, the fourth king of the Deva Dynasty, constructed this site. 115 monks were able to live there together because of the building’s true hue, which is flame-like.

After the archaeological investigation, it was identified as a Buddhist Monastery. It had previously been identified as Shalban Rajar Bari. It was given the name Shalban Vihar after the discovery of terracotta as well as copper artifacts. It is one of the illustrious Buddhist monasteries that has a distinguished history dating to the early eighth century.

6.     The Liberation War Museum

The Liberation War Museum, situated in the heart of central Dhaka, stands as a poignant tribute to the heroic saga of the Bangladesh Liberation War, a pivotal chapter in the nation’s history that culminated in its independence from Pakistan in 1971. Established in 1996, this revered institution houses an extensive collection of more than 21,000 artifacts, each a poignant reminder of the war’s significance and its profound impact on the lives of the Bangladeshi people.

As visitors step into the museum’s four galleries, they are taken on an emotional journey through time, immersing themselves in the struggles and sacrifices made during the war. The exhibits include an array of artifacts, ranging from weapons that once echoed with battle cries to personal belongings that tell the stories of individual lives affected by the conflict. Photographs and videos further enrich the narrative, offering a glimpse into the past and the resilience of the human spirit.

7.     Hazrat Shahjalal Mazar

Hazrat Shahjalal (R), a renowned saint in the subcontinent, held a prominent position as an Islamic preacher in the Sylhet region. The legend goes that Sheikh Burhanuddin, the first Muslim in Sylhet, faced oppression from Raja Gaur Govind. In response, Hazrat Shahjalal (R) and a group of 360 saints journeyed to Sylhet, marking a significant event in our country’s history.

The sacred Majar Sharif (shrine) of Hazrat Shahjalal (R) holds immense reverence, making it a place of deep spiritual importance rather than a tourist attraction. It commands profound respect, with visitors required to dress modestly before entering. Proper attire becomes imperative as the holy sanctum sanctifies the atmosphere, making it an abode of piety and devotion.

With its rich spiritual heritage, the Majar Sharif invites devotees to seek solace and blessings. The aura of sanctity within its walls imparts a sense of humility and reverence to all who pay homage to this revered saint.

8.     Mahasthangarh

Nestled in the picturesque village of Rajasthan, the ancient site of Mahasthangarh unveils a treasure trove of historical wonders. Named after its fort-like structure, Mahasthangarh was first brought to light by the renowned physician Francis Buchanan Hamilton in 1808. This extraordinary location stands as a remaining fragment of the once-thriving village, ‘Pundra Nagar,’ which flourished until the 8th century.

Today, Mahasthangarh has evolved into a captivating tourist destination, carefully preserving its natural mountainous charm. Amidst this scenic beauty, visitors are immersed in centuries-old history, marveling at the remnants of a bygone era. The site has yielded remarkable discoveries, including ancient coins, ceramics, and a limestone slab, offering intriguing insights into the lifestyles of the people who once inhabited this land.

9.     Shat Gombuj Mosque

The Shat Gambuj Masjid, also known as the Shat Gombuj Mosque, is located in Bagerhat, which is part of the Khulna division. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is the biggest mosque in Bangladesh. Before that, Saint General Khan Jahan Ali established a Muslim colony and began constructing multiple mosques in the middle of the 15th century.

In the end, construction of the Shat Gombuj Mosque began in 1442 and was finished in 1459. There are two towers there, and inside of those are 77 little domes. The roof is supported by 60 stone pillars as well. Additionally, there is a system for adequate ventilation and lighting, which creates a healthy sensation. The finest archeological relic of the subcontinent from that era is said to be this mosque.

You May Also Like To Know: Independence Day of Bangladesh

10.  shaheed minar.

The Shaheed Minar stands as a source of immense pride for the people of Bengal, a poignant tribute to the great language martyrs. It symbolizes the profound connection to the history of Bangladesh’s mother language. Situated near Dhaka Medical College, Shahbag, this iconic monument was masterfully designed and built by Bangladeshi sculptors Hamidur Rahman and Novera Ahmed.

Every year, on the 21st of February, International Mother Language Day, crowds flock to the Shaheed Minar, bearing flowers and walking barefoot as a mark of respect. On this solemn occasion, the nation remembers the courageous martyrs and their invaluable sacrifices. The Shaheed Minar serves as a sacred space where people come to forge a deep bond with their country and pay heartfelt homage to those who laid down their lives for the preservation of their language and identity.

11.  Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar’s Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, or Parliament House is another Historical place in Bangladesh. The development of this parliament house began in 1961 under the direction of the Pakistani government. The Pakistani government aspired to have separate federal legislatures for East and West Pakistan. For it, they want a unique design.

Louis Khan, a well-known architect, designed the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban. It is among the most beautiful 20th-century architectural landmarks. To provide a fantastic perspective from the outside, the building made extensive use of geometric forms. This monument’s construction was finished in 1982. The facility has a total size of around 200 acres. The Aga Khan Award was given to this structure for its outstanding design.

12.  Wari-Bateshwar

Located in the Narshingdi district of Bangladesh, the Wari-Bateshwar region stands as a remarkable archaeological site and a historical place in Bangladesh. Unveiling the remnants of an ancient fort city, artifacts found here suggest its existence dating back to approximately 2000 BC to 450 BC. Situated near the villages of Wari and Bateshwar, this site holds immense archaeological significance, challenging previous notions of early urban civilization in Bengal.

Interestingly, Wari-Bateshwar raises the intriguing possibility of being the world’s oldest known place with a money-based currency system. As excavations continue, the site sheds light on Bangladesh’s captivating past, an enigmatic history that captivates all who delve into its depths. The unfolding discoveries within the Wari-Bateshwar region provide a glimpse into the ancient roots of this fascinating country, unraveling tales of bygone eras and igniting curiosity about the rich heritage it holds.

13.  Kotila Mura

Kotila Mura, which is located in the Comilla area, was most likely constructed in the 7th century and was the final stupa to be erected in the 13th century AD in the typical Buddhist stupa form. The three stupas were constructed atop Lalmai Ridge’s tallest mound. Stupas served as locations for meditation in addition to serving as homes for priceless or relic-like Buddhist objects.

In terms of culture and architecture, Kotila Mura is still important in Bangladesh. The single entrance to the shrine is to the east, which opens up to a large hall. A collection of artifacts discovered there, such as terracotta plaques, bronze figures, 4th-century silver and gold coins, jewelry, and stupas inscribed with Buddhist symbols, may be seen in the local museum, which is next to the Salban Vihara site.

14.  Shilaidaha Kuthibari

When Rabindranath Tagore lived in Shilaidaha Kuthibari, the rural home built by his grandpa Dwarkanath Tagore, he produced a large number of poetry and short tales. In the Khushtia District’s Kumarkhali Upazila is where you’ll find this renowned historical site. Shilaidaha Kuthibari is a three-story, pyramid-shaped structure with a terrace. The 11-acre compound’s focal point is the structure.

While residing in this country, Rabindranath produced the majority of his literary classics and rendered several of them into English. Shilaidaha Kuthibari has since been transformed into a museum called the “Tagore Memorial Museum” which showcases several items used by Tagore. On the anniversary of Tagore’s birth, a five-day celebration is also celebrated here.

15.  The Armenian Church

The Armenian Church is an architectural treasure located in Dhaka. The fact that it was constructed in 1781 is evidence of the large number of Armenians who made Dhaka home throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. The church is now maintained by an Armenian guy. Armenians were crucial to the enormous trade in Dhaka.

The church is now being preserved and its cultural value is being upheld by the Department of Archaeology within Bangladesh’s Ministry of Cultural Affairs. Every day guests are welcome in the church, which frequently holds civic activities. Enter this stunning structure and take in the architecture while learning about Bangladesh’s Armenian population.

16.  Tajhat Rajbari

Tajhat Rajbari or Tajhat Jamidar Bari is the historical palace on this list of the best Historical places in Bangladesh. This historical place is located in Tajhat near Rangpur city in Bangladesh which is now used as a museum. It is an attractive place for the tourists of Rangpur. The palace is located 3 km southeast of Rangpur city.

The Tajhat Jamidar Bari was built by Maharaja Kumar Gopal Lal Roy in the early 20th century.n Maharaja Gopal Roy was a Hindu and a goldsmith by profession. The area is said to be known as Tajhat because of its mesmerizing ‘taj’ or crown. From 1984 to 1991 AD, the palace was used as a branch or bench of the Rangpur High Court, Bangladesh Supreme Court.

Bangladesh boasts a wealth of historical places that paint a vivid tapestry of its rich past. From the ancient archaeological site of Mahasthangarh to the iconic Shaheed Minar, each place holds a unique significance. The cultural heritage of Wari-Bateshwar and the spiritual allure of Kotila Mura in Comilla add to the allure. Visitors can delve into the nation’s history at the Liberation War Museum and marvel at the ancient fort city of Wari-Bateshwar. Historical places in Bangladesh provide a captivating journey through the ages, unveiling the enduring legacy of Bangladesh’s past.

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historical place in bangladesh essay

Historical Places in Bangladesh

historical place in bangladesh essay

Bangladesh, with its vibrant culture and ancient heritage, boasts a treasure trove of historical sites that tell the tales of centuries gone by. From majestic forts to ancient temples, each historical place carries a unique narrative, offering a glimpse into the rich history of this South Asian gem.

Ahsan Manzil: The Pink Palace of Dhaka

Dhaka, the bustling capital of Bangladesh, is home to Ahsan Manzil, a symbol of the city’s historic grandeur. Built in the late 19th century, this pink palace served as the official residence of the Nawabs of Dhaka. Wander through its corridors, adorned with European and Mughal architectural influences, and let history unfold before your eyes.

Lalbagh Fort: A Fort with Unfinished Tales

Situated in the heart of Dhaka, Lalbagh Fort stands as a testament to the city’s Mughal legacy. Commissioned in the 17th century by Prince Muhammad Azam, the fort remains incomplete, yet its intricate design and historical significance make it a must-visit. Explore the Diwan-i-Aam, the mausoleum of Pari Bibi, and the majestic Lalbagh Mosque within its walls.

Bagerhat: City of Mosques

Step back in time as you visit Bagerhat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a city steeped in Islamic architecture. Established in the 15th century by the Turkish general Ulugh Khan Jahan, Bagerhat boasts an impressive collection of 60 mosques, including the renowned Sixty Dome Mosque. The city’s historic ambiance transports visitors to a bygone era.

Mahasthangarh: Echoes of Ancient Civilization

Delve into the ancient history of Bangladesh at Mahasthangarh, one of the earliest urban archaeological sites in the region. Dating back to the 3rd century BCE, this site reveals the remnants of the Pundranagar civilization. Explore the ancient city walls, the Citadel, and the archaeological museum for a fascinating journey through time.

Somapura Mahavihara: A Buddhist Legacy

Nestled in the serene landscape of Paharpur, Somapura Mahavihara stands as a testament to Bangladesh’s rich Buddhist heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, dating back to the 8th century, was a renowned center for Buddhist culture and education. The intricately carved terracotta plaques and the towering central stupa showcase the architectural brilliance of the time.

Panam City: Ghosts of the Colonial Past

Located in Sonargaon, Panam City is a hauntingly beautiful testament to Bangladesh’s colonial history. Walk through the remnants of once-grand mansions, witnessing the faded glory of British and Mughal architecture. The city, frozen in time, whispers stories of the opulent lifestyle that once graced its streets.

Kantaji Temple: A Terracotta Marvel

Venture to Kantanagar in Dinajpur to witness the stunning terracotta architecture of Kantaji Temple. Dating back to the 18th century, this Hindu temple is adorned with intricate terracotta panels depicting scenes from the epics. The delicate craftsmanship and spiritual ambiance make it a cultural gem of Bangladesh.

Srimangal: The Tea Capital of Bangladesh

While primarily known for its tea gardens, Srimangal also boasts historical significance. Explore the remnants of the Lawachara War Cemetery, a silent tribute to those who lost their lives during World War II. The serene surroundings offer a poignant contrast to the vibrant tea estates.

Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban: Modern Architectural Marvel

Dhaka’s Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban, the National Parliament House, is a modern architectural masterpiece. Designed by the renowned architect Louis Kahn, this iconic structure symbolizes the nation’s democratic spirit. Guided tours offer insights into the building’s design and its role in shaping Bangladesh’s political landscape.

Choto Sona Mosque: A Hidden Gem Tucked away in Chapai Nawabganj, the Choto Sona Mosque is a lesser-known architectural gem. Built-in the 15th century, the mosque’s small size belies its intricate terracotta ornamentation. A visit to this hidden treasure offers a peaceful retreat into the beauty of medieval Bengali architecture.

Global Trails Tourism: Guiding Your Historical Odyssey

As you plan your journey through the historical wonders of Bangladesh, consider enhancing your experience with Global Trails Tourism. This premier travel agency specializes in crafting immersive itineraries that weave together the cultural and historical tapestry of destinations.

Exploring Bangladesh with Global Trails Tourism

  • Tailored Historical Tours: Global Trails Tourism understands the allure of historical exploration. Their curated tours ensure you don’t miss a single historical gem, providing expert guides to unravel the stories behind each site.
  • Comfortable Accommodations: After a day of exploring ancient ruins and historical marvels, unwind in carefully selected accommodations that blend modern comfort with local charm.
  • Seamless Travel Experience: Say goodbye to travel hassles. Global Trails Tourism takes care of transportation, permits, and all the logistics, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in the historical wonders of Bangladesh.
  • Cultural Experiences: Beyond historical sites, Global Trails Tourism introduces travelers to the vibrant culture of Bangladesh. From traditional music and dance to culinary delights, their tours offer a holistic experience.

In conclusion, Bangladesh’s historical places are not mere remnants of the past; they are living storytellers of a rich and diverse history. As you embark on your journey through the centuries, let Global Trails Tourism be your companion, ensuring that every step you take unveils a new chapter in this captivating tale. Happy exploring!

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Historical Place in Bangladesh (2023-Updated)

historical place in bangladesh essay

Bangladesh is an independent country located in South-East Asia. It is bordered by India and Bay of Bengal and little bit Burma. Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh, located in the heart (center) of Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a small country, but it’s very rich in its historical site. and here we listed the best historical places to visit in Bangladesh.

So, Let’s get started.

Top 27 Historical Places to Visit in Bangladesh

Mosques

Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh, that is why it has importance. Dhaka is known as the city of the mosque. There are thousands of mosques all over the city. Most of these mosques are very old. These are very beautiful and have historical value. The seven mosques (it was built in the 17th century). Baitul Mukarram Mosque (The national mosque of Bangladesh). Star Mosque (it was build about 200 years ago). Chawk Bazar Mosque and Hussein Dalan Mosque.

2. Hindu Temples

Hindu Temples

Bangladesh is a Muslim country, but there are many people alive who belong to other religions. Dhaka is not only famous for the mosques, but the city bears witness to the existence of rich Hindu culture that flourished till the arrival in phases of the Muslim conquerors. There are so many temples in Dhaka, and these are telling us the Hindu’s story. The temple does not only bear historical interest but it still a place of worship. There is a famous temple called by Dhakeshwri Temple, this temple build in the 11th century. Ramkrishna Mission temple.

3. Churches

Churches

Dhaka has a cultural value. Many cultures and religions passed through the banks of river Buriganga and left its marks in the city of Dhaka. Christian people also live in Dhaka. And the churches bear the witness to the arrivals of the Christians. Among these, The Armenian Temple (it was built in the 11th century). St. Mary’s Cathedral situated at Ramna. Holy Rosary Church at Tejgaon (1677 A.D.)

4. Lalbagh Fort

Lalbagh Fort

The Muslim rulers were built many building forts, that was the symbol of strength and protection. Mughal emperor Aurangzeb’s son Mohammad Azam built the Lalbagh Fort, in 1678. The fort bears the history of bloody battle during the first war of independence. This building has a great attraction for tourists. Lalbagh Fort also has some other important buildings, including the tomb of Pari Bibi, Lalbagh Mosque, audience hall, and Hammam of Nawab Shaista Khan, and it’s now housing a museum. The Lalbagh Fort area is a beautiful area full of green trees. In front of the Fort, u can see a beautiful lake with some beautiful shower.

5. Martyred Intellectuals Memorial

Martyred Intellectuals Memorial

This Memorial has a great historical value. The Martyred Intellectual Memorial situated at Mirpur, Dhaka. The memorial was built to remember the intellectual peoples who were killed in 1971, in the liberation war. They were killed by the Pakistani army just two days ahead of the victory day. It was a great sorrow for Bangladeshi people.

6. Central Shaheed Minar

Central Shaheed Minar

This place is the symbol of Bengali Nationalism. On 21st February in 1952, Dozens of students sacrificed their lives for the language. This monument was built to commemorate the martyrs of the language movement. Every year on 21st February, thousands of people visit the place with floral wreaths and bouquets. We all Bengali people remember them with a lot of respect and love.

7. Bahadur Shah Park

Bahadur Shah Park

Dhaka is the city of the crowd. About 15 million people live here. Bahadur Shah Park built to commemorate the martyrs of the first liberation war at the site where revolution spays and their civil compatriots were publicly hanged.

8. Ahsan Manzil

Ahsan Manzil

It is located on the banks of the Buriganga River. It was the official residential palace and seat of the Dhaka Nawab family. This Manzil bears the heritage of culture. The Ahsan Manzil now a museum.

9. National Assembly

National Assembly

Jatiyo Shangshad Bhaban (Parliament House) at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar. Its construction was started in 1961, under the Pakistani government. The government of Pakistan wanted to be a federal legislature complex for both East Pakistan and West Pakistan. They wanted a rare design for it. It was designed by famous architect Louis Khan. It is one of the most attractive architectural monuments in the twentieth century. The architecture used lot of geometrical shapes to give a great view from outside. The construction of this monument was completed in 1982. The total area of the complex is about 200 acres. For its great design, this complex won the Aga Khan Award.

10. National Poet’s Grave

Kazi Nazrul Islam the national poet of Bangladesh. He is known as a rebel poet for his great poetry. He died on 29th August 1976. The graveyard is adjacent to the Dhaka University Central Mosque.

11. National Museum

National Museum

The National Museum was built Dhaka in 1913. It was renamed as the national museum when it was shifted to its new building at Shahbag in 1983. It is a four-storied building. It has forty galleries under four departments. Four departments divided by namely Natural History, History and Classical art, Ethnography and Decorative art and Contemporary Art and world civilization.

12. National Memorial at Savar

National Memorial at Savar

The National Memorial at Savar, Dhaka is a symbol of the nation’s respect for the martyr’s of the war of liberation. It is built with concrete but made of blood. It stands 150 feet tall, but every martyr it stands for stands so much taller. A national competition was held for the design of the project in June 1978. About 57 design was submitted, from those Syed Mainul Hossain’s design was chosen.

Monument complex is spread over an area of 34 hectares (84 acres) wrapped around by a green belt of 10 hectares (24.7 acres). The main monument is composed of seven isosceles triangular planes each varying in size in its height and base. The highest one has the smallest base while the broadest base has the lowest height. The main tower of the monument is 150 feet. This unique arrangement of the planes has created a structure that seems to change its configuration when viewed from different angles. The main monument built was by concrete and all the other structures and pavement of the complex are made of red bricks.

There are a lake and several mass graves in front of the main monument. From the main gate one can see the monument axially, but to reach there one has to walk through different levels of red pavements and cross a lake – all these representing the struggle for independence.

13. Old High Court Building

Old High Court Building

Old High Court Building was built for the British Governor. This building illustrates a fine blend of European and Mughal architecture. This beautiful building is situated north of the Curzon Hall of Dhaka University.

14. Sonargaon

Sonargaon

It is far about 29 kilometers from Dhaka city. Sonargaon is one of the oldest capitals of Bengal. It was established in the 13th Century. At present, a folk arts and craft museum runs here.

15. PaharPur

PaharPur

Paharpur is a small village in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. It is far away about 5 kilometers west of Jamalganj. It is one of the most important and the largest known monastery. The archeologist finds an area about 27 acres, in the 8th century. The design is like a pyramid. There was a quadrangular court, measuring more than 900 feet. There are 45 cells on the north and 44 in each three sides South, East, and West. There are a total of 177 rooms. These rooms were used as the living room of Buddhist people, who were living here for their religious tasks. It was influenced by those of Southeast Asia. In 1957, a museum built there for contains objects recovered from the area. The museum was decorated with terracotta plaques, images of different gods and goddesses, potteries, coins, inscriptions, ornamental bricks, and other minor clay objects. It has been declared as a world heritage site by UNESCO.

16. Mahasthangarh

Mahasthangarh

Mahasthangarh is one of the oldest archeological sites in Bangladesh. It is situated on the western bank of the river Karotoa. It is far away about 18 kilometers north of Bogra town. Visitors can easily be reached by the Bogra-Rangpur Highway. Several isolated mounds surround the fortified city-side, which bears the beautiful culture of Hindus. Every year in mid-April and once every twelve years in December, thousands of Hindu people gather here from around the country for a bathing ritual. It has historical value.

17. Mahasthangarh Museum

Mahasthangarh Museum

Mahasthangarh Museum, the collection a wide variety of antiquities, ranging from terracotta objects to old ornaments and coins. It is located at the site of Mahasthangarh.

18. Navaratna Temple

Navaratna Temple

Navaratna Temple is one of the most ornate among the medieval temples of Bangladesh. It is located in the Kantanagar near Dinajpur town. It was built by the Maharaja Pran Nath of Dinajpur, in 1752. It was a Navaratna Temple. The temple designed with four richly ornamental corner towers on two stories and a center one over the third story.

19. Dighapatiya Rajbari

Dighapatiya Rajbari

Natore is a District in the division of Rajshahi. It is the old seat of the Maharaja of Dighapatiya. Now the place used as the Uttara Ganabhaban (the official northern region residence of the President of the republic). The palace has a large spacious ground surrounded by a fine moat. The palace has a beautiful guest house, and a very imposing gateway and beautiful garden and the garden decorated with statues of white marble.

20. Tajhat Rajbari (Palace)

Tajhat Rajbari(palace)

Tajhat is a historical place in Bangladesh. It is situated near Lalbag, Rangpur. This place is about 10 minutes drive from Rangpur town. It has a huge and beautiful Jamidar Bari (Palace). The palace in Tajhat, locally known as Tajhat Rajbari, it was built by Maharaja Kumar Gopal Roy, in the 20th century. Professionally he was a jeweler. It is said that from the conspicuous appearance of his taj his estate derived the name of Tajhat. This palace turned into a museum in 2005.

21. World War 2 Cemetery

World War 2 Cemetery

The warrior’s of Second World War graveyards are in this Cemetery. There are 755 graves in these graveyards; there are those great warriors who died in world war two from 1939 to 1945 in Chittagong areas. Among these graves, over 700 graves of soldiers who came from British, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, Myanmar, East, and West Africa, Netherlands, and Japan, and they died in Myanmar. Every year hundreds of tourists come here to visit this Cemetery and pay respects that were laid their lives in World War 2.

22. Shilaidaha Kuthibari

Shilaidaha Kuthibari

Shilaidah kuthibari located far away about 20 kilometers from Kusthia town. It is a beautiful mansion, where the great poets Rabindranath Tagore stay for a long. He came here in connection with the administration of his Zamindari and enriched Bengali literature through his writings. Rabindranath Tagore visited this place. From that time this place used as a historical place and every year thousands of people visit this place.

23. Sagordari

Sagordari

Our celebrated poet Micheal Madhusudan Dutta was born here. He is our first modern poet of Bengali literature. He was made Sonnet for Bengali literature. Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation has built a rest-house and other tourist facilities in the place. Now the place considered a great tourist spot.

24. Trishal

Trishal

The national poet of Bangladesh, Kazi Nazrul Islam’s innumerable boyhood memories are found around there. It is Situated 20 kilometer far away from Mymensingh town. Kazi Nazrul Islam was a student of Darrirumpur High School. To commemorate our great poet Kazi Nazrul Islam, here a cultural organization established Nazrul Academy. Every year many people visit the place.

25. Chandranath Hindu Temple

Chandranath Hindu Temple

It is far away about 37 kilometers far from Chittagong City. The Temple is famous for its creativity. The temple is one of the oldest Temple in this subcontinent. This Temple was built by Hindu Raja Chandranath. There is also a Buddhist Temple. This Temple has a footprint of Lord Buddha. These places particularly the hilltops are regarded as very sacred by the Hindus and Buddhists. A famous festival is celebrated here every year. From around the country, thousands of pilgrims assemble here for the celebration. There is also a place to visit. It is a hot-water spring. It is far About 5 kilometer north from Shitakunda.

26. Mujibnagar Memorial

Mujibnagar Memorial

it is situated about 7 kilometers far from the Meherpur town. There was built a beautiful memorial. The beautiful memorial dedicated to the first revolutionary government of Bangladesh that was declared in Meherpur on 14 April 1971 during the liberation war. The first government of Bangladesh and it was held for politically help in the liberation war.

27. The shrine of Hazrat Shah Jalal

The shrine of Hazrat Shah Jalal

Hazrat Shah Jalal (R.A.) is a great Muslim saint. It is said to have the message of Islam to the region in the early 14th century. He was brought to us the message of Islam. His shrine is situated at Dargah Mahalla in the middle of Sylhet town. There is another shrine in Sylhet. Hazrat Shah Paran shrine, it is about 6 kilometers away far from Hazrat Shah Jalal shrine. Hazrat Shah Paran is the nephew of Hazrat Shah Jalal. He was also a great Muslim saint.

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Top 10 Historical Places in Bangladesh

  • Samiul Fahad
  • November 24, 2023

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Bangladesh has a rich history and abundant resources, owing to the reign of the Mughal Empire and the British East India Company. The Partition of Bengal and the country’s subsequent independence from Pakistan has left Bangladesh with a diverse and culturally rich heritage. As a result, Bangladesh is a nation that is awakening and rebellious. In this context, we have compiled a list of the top 10 historical places in Bangladesh.

The land of natural beauty is our evergreen Bangladesh. There are many places of interest in this country. People from all over the world come to see this beauty. We have even made a list of things to do in Dhaka City as well. Now, let’s find out about the country’s top 10 places of interest.

1. Lalbagh Fort:

The 17th-century Mughal fort, which stands by the Buriganga River, is one of the oldest architectural structures in Bangladesh. It was built by the then Mughal Subahdar Muhammad Azam Shah , son of Emperor Aurangzeb . It is believed that the construction of the fort was never completed.

The fort consists of 3 frameworks – (i) ‘Diwan-I-Aam’, which was the residence of the Governor, (ii) a mosque and (iii) the tomb of Bibi Pari , who was the daughter of Emperor Saista Khan.

Interestingly, there are some mysteries around this fort. There are tunnels underneath the fort which lead to the other side of the river. During the Sepoy Revolution of 1857, many soldiers tried to flee through those tunnels and died. Few British soldiers who followed them did not return. To investigate the situation, the researchers sent an elephant and a dog to those tunnels, but they didn’t return either. Soon after that horrific incident, the path was sealed.

  • Do you know the history of Bangladesh ? Let’s check it now.

historical places in bangladesh -Lalbagh Fort view from Top

2. Ahsan Manzil:

Initially, it was a vacation house for a Zamindar of Jamalpur district, Sheikh Enayet Ullah. After his death, his son sold this property to the French traders in 1740. They dug a pond in front of the building where fresh water could be fetched. After having a great business in the subcontinent for almost a century, they surrendered under the full British power and sold all their properties. So, in 1830, Khwaja Alimullah – an established man in Dhaka bought the property. He added a mosque in this compound. After his death, his son Khwaja Abdul Gani took a progressive look at the property and named it “Ahsan Manzil” after his son Ahsan Ullah.

1985, the Dhaka National Museum obtained this property and made it a museum after a long restoration process.

The Palace is divided into 2 sides. ‘Rangmahal’ is on the eastern side. It was the entertainment spot where foreign and local girls danced and sang for the principal owner, Enayet Ullah. The ballroom was also there at this time. The Western side has a living room, dining room, library, card room and guest rooms. The Building is front-faced by the mighty Buriganga River .

The architecture and the decoration epitomize the Mughal taste perfectly.

Ahsan Manzil view from bottom

3. Panam City:

The city is in Sonargaon of Narayanganj, just beside the capital Dhaka. The ancient architecture of the Mughal period is found here. Baro-Bhuiyans used to rule here. It was within the capital at that time. As a capital, Sonargaon was enriched with architectural beauties. Numerous British Colonial monuments and forts are seen across this 20km area.

  • Let’s read more about world heritage sites in Bangladesh .

It is one of the most visited tourist spots in Bangladesh.

Panam City view from streets

4. Mahansthangarh:

This place lies in a village in Bogra district called ‘Mahasthan.’ ‘Garh’ means fort, so ‘ Mahasthangarh ’ means fort of Mahasthan.

Francis Buchanan Hamilton , a Physician, first discovered this place in 1808. However, he made some significant contributions as a Geographer during his stay on the Indian subcontinent. It is the last remaining piece of the village ‘Pundranagara’ of that time. The village was alive until the 8 th century AD.

This area is now preserved with a nice natural hilly look to enjoy leisure. People from everywhere come to spend some quiet time here with natural serenity.

Mahasthangarh view from Front

5. Shat Gambuj Mosque:

Shat Gambuj Masjid or the Sixty Dome Mosque, resides in the city of mosque, Bagerhat of Khulna division. It’s the largest mosque in Bangladesh and registered under the UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Before that, Saint General Khan Jahan Ali introduced a Muslim Colony in the middle of the 15 th century and started building numerous mosques. Eventually, this mosque was started building in 1442 and completed by 1459.

A tower is there on each side, and 77 low domes surround those. There are also 60 stone pillars to support the roof. There is also a system for enough ventilation and light which gives a sound feeling.

  • Check out the best hotels in Khulna city near Mangrove forest Sundarbans .

This mosque is considered the best archeological sign of the subcontinent of that time.

Shat Gombuj Mosque view from far corner

6. Liberation War Museum:

This museum is at Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka . It is based on the liberation war and the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.

The committee under this authority collected the uniforms, clothes, weapons and documents from the liberation war. Also, some destroyed machines, aircraft and remains are there. Some historical letters and contracts are also found, such as Pakistan’s ‘surrender paper’.

Galleries, the main attraction of the museum, cover everything from prior to post-independence. The language movement, the killing of language martyrs, the Mass Uprising of 1969 and then eventually the genocide of the 25 th March, which is labeled as a dark night in the history of Bangladesh. Pictures of the training of Mukti Bahini and then Mitro Bahini  (Bangladesh-India joint force) are also found.

Liberation War Museum view from front

7. Mainamati:

It is the extinct Buddhist religious site in the district of Comilla. It serves a beautiful colonial cemetery as Comilla Cantonment is nearby. The Mainamati Cemetery is a historical memorial with about thousands of graves from the Second World War.

Mainamati was the name of a Chandra Queen, the mother of Govindachandra, who was a ruler of the Chandra dynasty . Between the 10 th and 11 th centuries, they ruled the Samatata division of Bengal. Currently, this is the part of Comilla, 114 km away from the capital, Dhaka. They used this place to perform their religious activities.

  • See also the top 15 Islands In Bangladesh .

Mainamati view from Front

8. Star Mosque:

This mosque is based in Armanitola, Dhaka. A very antique mosque built by Mirza Golam Pir in the 19 th century.

Built in Mughal style, initially, it was a simple rectangular mosque. The roof was crowned by 3 domes and covered with star-shaped china clay tiles. These tiles are also seen on the exterior.

Later, in the 20 th century, a local businessman named Ali Jahan Bepari renovated the mosque. He started by adding a veranda. He repaired the tiles with mosaic. It was a popular decoration at that time. Along with the domes, the exterior and the interior are done with star-shaped tiles. That is why the mosque is called Star mosque. In 1987, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bangladesh added a new prayer hall, eventually leading to 2 additional domes in the mosque.

Star Mosque view from Front

9. Shaheed Minar:

Shaheed Minar or The Martyr Monument, stands near Dhaka Medical College. It symbolizes remembering the language martyrs of the 1952 language movement .

In 1952, due to the greater number of Bangla speakers, people protested to make ‘Bangla’ the state language over Urdu. In response, Pakistani police openly fired at the protesters to disassemble their movement. Agonizingly, a few students at Dhaka University and Dhaka Medical College died.

Bangladesh sculptor Hamidur Rahman along with Novera Ahmed, designed and built the modern Shaheed Minar.

  • Have you read about Dhaka Metro Rail , which has brought new hope to Dhaka city?

Eventually, February 21st, the day of the brutal incident, was declared International Mother Language Day. People remember these national heroes with flowers in front of Shaheed Minar on this day.

Shaheed Minar view from Corner

10. National Memorial:

One of the most beautiful places in Savar, near Dhaka, is the National Memorial. It was founded to recall the memory of the 7 major War Heroes of the Liberation War in 1971.

Bangladeshi Structural Engineer and Architect Syed Mainul Hossain designed this remarkable memorial. The monument consists of 7 different segments that stand proudly together to represent the 7 War Heroes.

Staggeringly, the complex has an area of 84 acres. National Parade, Scouting Display, Liberation War songs and related programs are displayed here annually on the victory day, 16 th December. Besides, it’s a regular visiting spot for general people all of the time.

National Memorial view from Front

For now, it’s all about the top historical places in Bangladesh. If you have any suggestions, please inform us in the comment section. We are ready to make Bangladesh discoverable from anywhere in the world. Travel Mate Bangladesh arranges regular tours of different historical sites in Bangladesh. So, if you need support, contact our team. Thanks for staying with us.  🙂

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Mughal buildings are constructed within the imperial tradition of Delhi and Agra but are more subdued than contemporary architecture elsewhere in the subcontinent. The only indispensable evolved architectural feature of a mosque is the mihrab, the niche in the qibla wall (western in South Asia) that directed the worshiper towards the Kaba in Mecca; the orientation assigned for ritual prayer. The Friday (jame) mosque became very important as a formal building because the khutba (sermon delivered before the mandatory collective prayer) gave official recognition to the ruler and also worked as a declaration of sovereignty. In Bangladesh, the Mughal mosques consist of only a prayer hall, which is single-aisled with three or five bays. The exterior surfaces are plastered and panelled, the cornices are straight, and the buildings have higher domes. Local geo-climate forced some adaptations and transformations.

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A graveyard at Baba Jilan in Dilfan province, Pish-i Kuh, Luristan, was reportedly looted in 2005. It was investigated by the local branch of the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organisation from 2006 to 2008. Cist tombs and jar burials were discovered and isolated objects and sherds were collected from the plundered areas. Noteworthy among these are a Luristan iron mask pommel sword, the first ever-provenanced sword of this type, and a bronze fingerring with the image of Ahura Mazda in a winged circle. These finds suggest that the area may have been used as a graveyard from the late Iron Age II onwards.

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Ishrat Islam

Bangladesh possesses a rich early heritage involving two great religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. These two beliefs, with their political patronization, developed an architectural vocabulary expressing their spiritual desire and aspiration. Later, when Muslims invaded India, they brought a different architectural approach, evident in their secular and religious structures all over the Indian subcontinent. Muslims built mosques with the use of imported features modified by local culture, climate, tradition, materials, and technology. From that period through the present, mosques in Bangladesh have developed a unique style in terms of architecture. The notion of mosque architecture has been changing over time, according to the desires of the ruling class and the common people as well. This study presents tangible evidence of the changing morphology of mosque architecture, and identifies the influencing factors that initiated the development over the ages.

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Top eight historic places in bangladesh (with pictures).

historical place in bangladesh essay

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Bangladesh might look like a relatively young nation, but it has a rich history which offers you to satisfy your voyage on archaic sites.

The colonial British rule and the liberation war have made Bangladesh a must visit place for the expedition lovers to witness some marvelous archaeological works of ancient time.

Here is a platonic journey through the top eight historical places in Bangladesh.

1. Lalbagh Fort in Dhaka

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This famous historic place is situated on the northeast side of Dhaka, Bangladesh. This was built during the Mughal rule, on seventeenth century.

Lalbagh fort is believed to be an incomplete Mughal fort structure which was started in 1678 AD by the Mughal Subahdar Muhammad Azam Shah. As the structure applies to the fine architectural work of that period, it has four main structures which are a Diwan-i-Aam, a water tank in its eastern side, the tomb of Bibi Pari and the Lalbagh Fort Mosque. During the nineteenth century, this fort grew up to be a place of revolution by the local soldiers, against the colonial British rule.

The best time to visit this place is November to March, a little wintery environment, paints colors to the fort and its lush green garden.

2. Kotila Mura in Comilla

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This is one of the sacred Buddhist places and one of the fifth spots amongst the Mainamati ruins. This is believed to be done on 600 AD. Kotila Mura is situated in Comilla, Bangladesh.

This old historic place is situated on a flattened hillock and has three structures of Buddhist stupas. The three shrines are believed to be the three jewels of Buddhism, the Dharma, Sangha, and the Buddha. The only way to the shrine is through the east, a gateway which leads to a huge hall. This authentic Buddhist structure was active from the seventh century to the thirteenth century.

It has a nearby place to visit, the Shalbanvihar which is also a Buddhist place, one amongst the Mainamati ruins.

3. The Liberation War Museum in Dhaka

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This is a place to visit when you want to know about the struggle of the mother nation and her children to get independence from foreign military rule or ‘Mukti Judho’. Though it is built in 1971, it has got reorganization by many National and international archaeological surveys.

This museum is a two stories building with six galleries in its credit. More than 10,000 objects are displayed here, which include rare photographs, media coverage of that time, documents, and materials used by the martyrs of the liberation war. But, the major object that they have kept and preserved so far is the human remains of the liberation war, in one of such war death place.

A highly recommended place to visit and see the artifact that narrates the true story of the toil which Bangladesh had to face during the liberation war with Pakistan.

4. Somapura Mahavira at Naogaon

Image Courtesy : wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Paharpur_03.JPG

This place is also known as ‘Paharpur Mahavihar’ which is known for its grandeur monastery. This monastery was built during the Pala period. This is nominated as UNESCO World Heritage.

This monastery has a top position in world history for its polished and gigantic architectural work. Each side of the monastery measures 900ft in length and is constructed of monk’s cells. There are 172 such cells and 92 altars of worship. There is a courtyard inside that containing the remains of the ancient Buddhist stupa. This is amongst those few monasteries that has survived the Muslim invasion.

The enormous quadrangular structure stands with pride, and remains a heritage site for the visitors of Bangladesh.

5. Shalban Vihar at Comilla

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This is one amongst the Buddhist sites of the Mainamati ruins. It is read that Mainamati had been a Buddhist center between seventh and twelfth century.

This site was built during the reign of Deva Dynasty, by Bhava Deva, the fourth ruler. The authentic color of the building is flame like and was able to be the dwelling place of 115 monks together. It was previously known as Shalban Rajar Bari, but after the archaeological survey, the had been known as a Buddhist Monastery. When the excavation of terracotta and copper art work was discovered, it was then named as Shalban Vihar.

It is one amongst the prestigious Buddhist Monasteries that had a glorious presence from the early eighth century. Some valuable excavation from this place are kept in the Mainamati Museum.

6. Ahsan Manzil at Dhaka

Image Courtesy : wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/03.JPG

This is the heritage building of the then jamindar of Jamalpur. It was built during the late eighteenth century by Sheik Enayet Ullah.

It was built on a huge area covering a summer house for Sheik Enayet Ullah. The son of Sheik Enayet Ullah sold this marvellous property to the French traders. The French got defeated and the English took power of all the properties, once reigned by the French. The old French building was then reconstructed to two stories building by Ahsanullah, keeping similarity to the ‘Rangmahal’. The doom was a part of the reconstruction of this mahal and then came to be known as ‘Ahsan Manzil’.

This palace is situated on the bank of the river Buriganga. It is a beautiful, serene and tranquil place that keeps you away from the sultry summer heat.

7. The American Church in Dhaka

Image Courtesy : picturestats.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/church.jpg

Armenian Apostolic Church of the Holy Resurrection is a prestigious architectural structure situated in old Dhaka. It is an evidence of the existence of American during the seventeenth and eighteenth century.

The Americans came to trade in this region. As jute and leather were cheap here, they flourished their trade and started with community living. The church is rectangular in shape with a huge arch gate in front. Though the church remains closed most of the time, it has got a reorganization by Bangladesh Archaeological Survey.

During her visit to Dhaka, Mother Teresa stayed in this church.

8. Mahasthangarh in Bogra

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It is the most ancient urban archaeological structure of Bangladesh, at the bank of river Karatoya. There is evidence that says this place existed during the third century during the reign of Pundravardhana.

This place is believed to be the capital of Pundravardhana. The fortified centre of the city is rectangular in shape. There are now several hillocks and structural ruins inside the area. Of these, the Jiat Kunda, Mankalir Dhap (place sacred to Mankali), Parasuramer Basgriha (palace of Parasuram), Bairagir Bhita ,Khodar Pathar Bhita, etc. are remarkable. But the most important evidence of this place is a limestone piece, bearing six lines in Prakrit in Brahmi script.

This is the oldest and medieval ruins of the period, containing the rich culture of the place of early era.

Related Articles:

  • Top 12 Tourist Destinations in Bangladesh (With Pictures)
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Historical Places of Bangladesh Essay Example

Historical Places of Bangladesh Essay Example

  • Pages: 10 (2670 words)
  • Published: September 8, 2017
  • Type: Autobiography

The Dhakeshwari Temple is a celebrated antediluvian temple. arguably the most outstanding temple of Dhaka every bit good as the most of import Hindu topographic point of worship in Bangladesh. It is besides said that the name of the metropolis itself as coined after the temple. It is situated on the northern side of the Dhakeshwari Road near Bakshi bazar country of Old Dhaka. less than half a stat mi to the sou'-west of the Salimullah Hall of Dhaka University. Popular fable connects the name of a male monarch. Ballalasena. as its builder. but it is non certain that he is indistinguishable with the twelfth century Sena male monarch of that name. Harmonizing to one fable. the divinity was found hidden underneath the Earth and therefore the name. It is said that the building of the temple to Ballalasena. the Sena

male monarch. who found the divinity and constructed a temple for it. However. the architectural manner of the temple ( the three-domed roof and three arched entrywaies and the slicked walls of the temple ) does non resemble the typical twelfth century criterion. but that of the Mughal period. with a small affinity to Arakanese construction every bit good.

The temple was non mentioned by Abul Fazal. the celebrated historiographer of 16th century in his Ain-i-Akbari ; which further inspires the argument whether the temple existed in that clip or non. The sculpture of the female divinity besides indicates that it belonged to the Maghs. From all these it has been suggested that the builder of this temple was one Mangat Ray. who was besides known as Ballalasena. younger brother of Arakanese king Shrisudharma. bo

of celebrated Arakanese male monarch Raja Malhana. Mangat was obliged to take shelter in Dhaka holding been driven away from Arakan. There is another history on the initiation of the temple. In the beginning of the twentieth century Bradley Birt wrote that the temple is more than 200 old ages old and a Hindu agent of the East India Company built it. Thus it appears that the beginning of the Dhakeshwari temple is shrouded in enigma.

The temple composite has undergone legion fixs. redevelopment and rebuilding in its long old ages of being and its present status does non clearly show any of its original architectural features. It may be mentioned that nearby there was an Imambara or Husaini Dalan and in a map of 1864 it was marked as the old Huseni Dalan. The original 800-year old statue was destroyed during the War of 1971. It is said that earlier the female divinity was made of pure gold. The temple was further damaged during the public violences of 1989/90.

Ahsan Manzil. situated at Kumartoli of Dhaka on the bank of the Buriganga. was the official residential castle and place of the Nawab household of Dhaka. The castle became the Bangladesh National Museum on 20 September 1992. It is constructed in the Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture.

It was said to be the Rang Mahal of Sheikh Enayetullah. a zamindar of Jamalpur pargana ( Barisal ) during the clip of the Mughals. Having purchased it from his boy Matiullah. the Gallic made it their trading Centre. Khwaja Alimullah bought it from the Gallic in 1830 and converted it into his abode. set uping necessary Reconstruction and redevelopments. Nawab Khwaja Abdul

Ghani hired Martin & A ; Company. a European building and technology house. to do a maestro program for their abode.

The building of the castle was begun in 1859 and completed in 1872. Abdul Ghani named it Ahsan Manzil after his boy Khwaja Ahsanullah. At that clip the freshly built castle was known as Rang Mahal and the earlier one was called Andar Mahal. On April 7. 1888. a awful twister caused terrible harm to Ahsan Manzil. peculiarly the Andar Mahal that was wholly devastated. Nawab Ahsanullah rebuilt the Andar Mahal and besides repaired the Rang Mahal. utilizing good quality bricks from Raniganj. The keen dome of the present Rang Mahal was interposed. Ahsan Manzil was severely damaged once more by the temblor of 12 June 1897. However. Nawab Ahsanullah had it repaired once more.

Ahsan Manzil. an architectural hoarded wealth. is a informant to many historical events of Bangladesh. From the last portion of the nineteenth century to the initial old ages of Pakistan. the Muslim leading of East Bengal emerged from this castle. Almost all the Viceroys. Governors and Lieutenant Governors of British India who visited Dhaka spent some clip at the Ahsan Manzil. In 1874. Lord Northbrook. Governor General of India attended an eventide map in the castle when he came to put the foundation of a H2O works installed by Nawab Abdul Ghani. In 1888. Lord Dufferin besides accepted the cordial reception offered at Ahsan Manzil. In 1904 Lord Curzon. on a visit to East Bengal. stayed in this castle on 18 and 19 February to win public support for the proposed Partition of Bengal. Almost all political activities of Nawab Khwaja

Salimullah centred unit of ammunition this castle.

Ahsan Manzil was the cradle of the All India Muslim League. With the diminution of the Nawabs of Dhaka. Ahsan Manzil besides started to worsen. When in 1952 the Dhaka Nawab State was acquired under the East Bengal Estate Acquisition Act. it became impossible for the replacements of the Nawabs to keep the castle due to fiscal restraints. Nawab Khwaja Habibullah started populating at Paribag Green House shortly after the acquisition of the zamindari. The castle was shortly on the brink of prostration as replacements rented out suites without sing its self-respect. Over the old ages illegal residents turned the topographic point into a foul slum.

Acknowledging the historical and architectural importance of the Ahsan Manzil. the authorities of Bangladesh took the enterprise to restitute it. In 1985 Ahsan Manzil and its milieus were acquired. After the completion of the redevelopment work in 1992 under the supervising of the Directorate of Public Works and Architecture. it was brought under the control of Bangladesh National Museum ( 20 September 1992 ) .

Lalbagh Fort or Fort Aurangabad. an uncomplete Mughal castle fortress at Dhaka. is situated on the river Buriganga in the southwesterly portion of the old metropolis. The river has now gone farther South and flows at rather a distance from the garrison. The garrison was long considered to be a combination of three edifices: the mosque. the grave of Bibi Pari and the Diwan-i-Aam. consisting two gateways and a part of the partially damaged munition wall. Recent diggings carried out by the Department of Archaeology of Bangladesh. nevertheless. have revealed the being of other constructions. and it is now possible

to hold a more or less complete image of the garrison.

In the present fort country of 18 estates ( 73. 000 m? ) . diggings have revealed the remains of either 26 or 27 constructions. with luxuriant agreements for H2O supply. sewage. roof gardens. and fountains. Renovation work by the Archaeology Department has now put Lalbagh Fort in a much-improved form. and it has now become an interesting topographic point for tourers and visitants. Construction started in 1678 by Prince Muhammad Azam during his 15-month long vice-royalty of Bengal. but before the work could finish. he was recalled by Aurangzeb. His replacement. Shaista Khan. did non finish the work. though he stayed in Dhaka up to 1688. His girl Iran Dukht dent named Pari Bibi died here in 1684 and this led him to see the garrison to be baleful.

Lalbagh Fort is a informant of the rebellion of the native soldiers against the British during the Great Mutiny of 1857. As in the Red Fort in India. they were defeated by the East India Company. They and the soldiers who fled from Meerat were hanged to decease at the Victoria Park. In 1858 the declaration of Queen Victoria of taking over the administrative control of India from the Company was read out at the Victoria Park. which was later renamed Bahadur Shah Park after the name of the last Mughal Emperor who led that greatest rebellion against so British Empire.

Paharpur Vihara. antecedently known as Somapura Mahavihara is located in Paharpur. Naogaon. It is among the best known Buddhist Viharas in the Indian Subcontinent and is one of the most of import archaeological sites of Bangladesh.

It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. The digging at Paharpur. and the determination of seals bearing the lettering Shri-Somapure-Shri-Dharmapaladeva-Mahavihariyarya-bhiksu-sangghasya. has identified the Somapura Mahavihara as built by the 2nd Pala male monarch Dharmapala ( 781-821 ) of Pala Dynasty. Some clay seals from the ruins bear the lettering Shri-Somapure-Shri-Dharmapaladeva-Mahavihariyarya-bhiksu-sangghasya. Tibetan beginnings. including Tibetan interlingual renditions of Dharmakayavidhi and Madhyamaka Ratnapradipa. Taranatha’s history and Pag-Sam-Jon-Zang. reference that Dharmapala’s replacement Devapala ( 810—850 ) built it after his conquering of Varendra.

The Paharpur pillar lettering bears the reference of 5th regnal twelvemonth of Devapala’s replacement Mahendrapala ( circa 850—854 ) along with the name of Bhiksu Ajayagarbha. Taranatha’s Pag Sam Jon Zang records that the monastery was repaired and renovated during the reign of Mahipala ( 995—1043 AD ) . The Nalanda lettering of Vipulashrimitra records that the monastery was destroyed by fire. which besides killed Vipulashrimitra’s ascendant Karunashrimitra. during a conquering by the Vanga ground forces in the eleventh century. assumed to be an ground forces of the Varman swayers. About a century subsequently Vipulashrimitra renovated the vihara and added a temple of Tara. The Restoration work was alluded to as jagatang netraika vishrama bhuh ( a singular banquet to the eyes of the universe ) . Atisha Dipankar Srijnan stayed here for many old ages and translated the Madhyamaka Ratnapradipa into Tibetan.

Over clip Atish’s religious don. Ratnakara Shanti served as a Sthavira ( tantamount to principal ) of the Vihara. Mahapanditacharya Bodhibhadra served as a occupant monastic. and several other bookmans spent some portion of their lives at this monastery including Kalamahapada. Viryendra and Karunashrimitra. Many Tibetan monastics visited the Somapura between

9th and 12th centuries. During the regulation of the Sena dynasty. known as Karnatadeshatagata Brahmaksatriya. in the 2nd half of the twelfth century the Vihara started to worsen for the last clip. It was eventually abandoned during the thirteenth century. when the country came under Muslim business. One bookman writes. “The ruins of the temple and monasteries at Paharpur do non bear any apparent Markss of large-scale devastation. The ruin of the constitution. by abandonment or devastation. must hold been sometime in the thick of the widespread agitation and supplanting of population consequent on the Muslim invasion. ”

Mahasthangarh is the earliest urban archeological site so far discovered in Bangladesh. The small town Mahasthan in Shibganj thana of Bogra District contains the remains of an ancient metropolis which was called Pundranagara or Paundravardhanapura in the district of Pundravardhana. A limestone slab bearing six lines in Prakrit in Brahmi book. discovered in 1931. day of the months Mahasthangarh to at least the third century BC. The bastioned country was in usage till the eighteenth century AD. Mahasthan means a topographic point that has first-class holiness and garh agencies garrison. Mahasthan was foremost mentioned in a Sanskrit text of the thirteenth century entitled Vallalcharita. It is besides mentioned in an anon. text Karatoya mahatmya. circumstantially placed in 12th-13th century. The same text besides mentions two more names to intend the same topographic point – Pundrakshetra. land of the Pundras. and Pundranagara. metropolis of the Pundras. In 1685. an administrative edict mentioned the topographic point as Mastangarh. a mixture of Sanskrit and Persian significance fortified topographic point of an auspicious personage.

Subsequent finds have confirmed that the earlier name was

Pundranagara or Paundravardhanapura. and that the present name of Mahasthangarh is of subsequently beginning. Harmonizing to a local fable. Shah Sultan Balkhi Mahisawar arrived at Pundravardhana in the attire of a Fakir or Saint siting a fish ( ‘Mahisawar’ is a Sanskrit-Persian word intending a individual who rides a fish ) . He came from Balkh. Afghanistan with a cortege. The period of his reaching is variably put at fifth century AD. eleventh century AD and seventeenth century AD. At that clip a male monarch named Parasuram ruled in Mahasthangarh. Mahisawar requested Parasuram for a piece of land to distribute his supplication mat on which he could pray. The petition was granted but the supplication mat started spread outing every bit shortly as it was laid on the land.

When the supplication mat reached the country around his castle. a baffled Parasuram declared war. In the get downing the conflict seemed to be prefering Parasuram. A scavenger Harapala informed Mahisawar that it was hard to get the better of the royal military personnels because of the pool called Jiat Kunda. A dead soldier bathed in the Waterss of Jiat Kunda came back to life. On cognizing this Mahisawar asked a kite to drop a piece of beef in Jiat Kunda. When this was done. the pool lost its powers. The royal military personnels were on the brink of licking. The commanding officer of the royal military personnels. Chilhan. with a big figure of his followings. went over to Mahisawar. Thereafter Parasuram and many members of the royal household committed suicide. There are many fluctuations of this anecdote. some of which are sold in Bengali brochures in

and around Mahasthangarh/Pundravardhana.

Mainamati. an stray ridge of low hills in the eastern borders of deltaic Bangladesh. about 8 kilometers to the West of Comilla town is a really familiar name in our cultural heritage. where archeological diggings have revealed really important stuffs. The duplicate names – Lalmai- Mainamati – of the topographic point have important nexus with the yesteryear: Lalmai or the southern portion is indistinguishable with Lalambi-vana of the Chandra epigraphs. while the northern portion recalls the name of the legendary Chandra queen ‘Maynamati’ . mentioned in local laies and folk-songs. The archeological discoveries have now established beyond any uncertainty that the cultural and political Centre of ancient Vanga-Samatata ( southeast Bengal ) was located here. While reconstructing the old axial route through the hills in 1875. workers by chance uncovered the ruins of what at that clip was thought to be ‘a little brick fort’ . It was really a Buddhist monastery. Some 72 old ages before ( 1803 ) . from the same country. was discovered the first Mainamati relic. the copperplate of Ranavankamalla Harikaladeva. dated 1220 AD. which records a description of the capital metropolis of Pattikera as ‘adorned with garrisons and monasteries’ .

The name now survives in the modern Patikara pargana of the vicinity. The Mainamati ruins were rediscovered during the Second World War. While puting up an progress cantonment. the military came across antediluvian remains at a figure of points in the ridge. In the hurried study that followed. 18 sites were recognised and protected by the authorities. In more regular and systematic studies undertaken between 1955 and 1957. when the full ridge was undisturbed by human business. more

than 50 sites were located. Most of those sites lie in the northern half of the ridge. now within the Cantonment. Archaeological diggings started in January 1955. In several stages of digging of the 50 uneven sites nine have so far been exposed. Though the diggings have non yet been completed and have been limited in many respects. the consequences so far obtained and the information gained supply a sound archeological footing for the Reconstruction of the history and civilization of the early period of this hitherto vague part.

Most of import among the excavated sites is the Shalvan Vihara. a big Paharpur type Buddhist monastery which was functional in 7th-12th centuries AD. The expansive monastery together with its cardinal shrine was built by Shri Bhavadeva. the 4th swayer of the early Deva dynasty of Devaparvata. sometime towards the terminal of the 7th or early eighth century AD. Then there is the Ananda Vihara. from where the most attractive memorials of Mainamati have been unearthed. It is besides the largest 1.

The excavated grounds suggests seventh century AD as the day of the month of the beginning of these memorials. The site continued to be occupied till the thirteenth century AD as indicated by an Abbasid gold coin recovered from an upper degree of the site. Charpatra Mura is another interesting little site. where was uncovered the remains of a little Hindu temple dated in the Chandra period ( 10th-11th century AD ) . It is one of the earliest known illustrations of Hindu temple architecture in Bangladesh.

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Composition : A Visit To A Historical Place

A Visit To A Historical Place

Introduction: Man is not satisfied with what he has seen and known. He wants to see and know more. He wants to get the flavor of the historical places, So as a student I have a keen interest to know the historical places of my country. Whenever I get an opportunity, I visit a place of historical interest. During the last autumn vacation, I got such an opportunity to visit Bagerhat, a place of great historical importance.

Historical places: In Bangladesh, there are some historical places. They are now regarded/declared as the World Heritage Sites. The Sundarbans, Mahastangarh, Kuakata, the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, Sonargoan, Bagerhat etc. are the places of historical importance. Each place has its specialty and importance.

History of Bagerhat: Bagerhat is a great historical place. Hazrat Khan Jahan Ali founded this town. He was a just ruler and great saint of the fifteen century. At the time of his reign, Bagerhat was a part of the Sunderbans. He built many official buildings to run his administration. He also built many mosques and dug tanks. The buildings erected by him are now all in ruins. When I saw these historical buildings, my joys knew no bounds.

The Mazar of Khan Jahan Ali:  The Mazar of Khan Jahan Ali is a fine one-storeyed building. It has a beautiful dome. Hazrat Khan Jahan Ali was buried there. The tomb is made of cut out stones. It cannot be accurately said from where these were brought. It is said that Pir Khan Jahan Ali brought these from Chittagong by floating on water.

On the tomb, there are inscriptions in Arabic. An inspiration says that he died on 25th October 1459. There is a small mosque nearby. A close associate of Khan Jahah Ali was buried outside the tomb. On the night of the full moon in the month of Chaitra, a big fair is held beside the Mazar. Many people from different parts of this country visit the fair.

The Dighi of Khan Jahan Ali:  There is a big tank in front of the Mazar. The local people call it the Dighi of Khan Jahan Ali. There are some crocodiles in this big tank. They come near when the Fakirs call them and give them something to eat. I saw the Dighi with my own eyes and got much pleasure.

The Shatgambuj Mosque:  I also visited the Shatgambu Mosque. It is an Islamic edifice. It is a big and beautiful building. It is still in a good condition. It stands on sixty stone pillars with its seventy-seven domes. They are made of stones. The mosque is beautifully decorated. It is said that it was used as a mosque by Pir Khan Jahan. Besides being used as a prayer hall the mosque was also used as the court of Khan Jahan Ali.

Khan Jahan Ali adorned the city of Bagerhat with numerous mosques, tanks, roads, and public buildings. The interior and exterior of the mosque give a view of rather plam architecture but the interior western wall of the mosque was beautifully decorated with terracotta flowers and foliage. The mosque has a great attraction for the tourists and visitors.

The Ghora Dighi:  There is a big dighi near the Shatgambu Mosque. This dighi is called the Ghora Dighi. It is said that a horse was made to run before digging the Dighi. The horse ran straight and stood covering a certain distance. That distance was accepted as the length of the Dighi. That is why the Dighi is called Ghora Dighi. I visited this Dighi and came to know many things about the social works and reformations of Khan Jahan Ali.

Conclusion:  Bagerhat is really a place of historical interest. 1 spent eight hours there and saw many historical things and enjoyed them very much. Now it is one of the World Heritage Sites. I left Bagerhat but the memory still haunts my mind.

Introduction:  man is by nature fond of variety and change. Cowper says, ‘variety is the spice of life.’ A visit to a place of historical interest is a very pleasant outing with a great variety. It opens our eyes and newer world of joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience.

Place and occasion:  I had a prolonged desire to visit our capital city, Dhaka. The chance, at last, came last year during the star Sunday vacation. Father had a training course in his department at Dhaka for a week. I availed myself of the opportunity.

History of the city:  Dhaka is a place of historical interest. It is a very old city. It was named Jahangir Nagar after the name of the emperor. It is now the capital city of Bangladesh. More than one core of people live here and It has still many things of historical interest. These beautiful and attractive things of Dhaka have a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments.

Description:  my first visit started with the seeing of the fort of Lalbagh built by Shaistakhan. Then I visited Bara Katara, Chotao katara and the tomb of Pair Bbanu. Next, I visited toe Dhakeswari temple, the Hussein Dalan, the cannon of Mir-Jumla and the Ahsan Manzil of the Nawab of Dhaka. All these have great historical interest. I also paid a visit to now Dhaka. The things and places I saw in new Dhaka were mainly: the medical college, the university the Salimullah Muslim hall, the new market, the Bangladesh Bank, the stadium, the airport, the national museum and the zoological garden at Mirpur. I also paid a visit to the secretariat, the Sangsad Bhaban, the high court, the Baitul Mukarram, the Gulsan model town, the banana and the Hotel Sheraton. All these left an ever-lasting impression on my mind with their striking charms and views.

End of the visit:  though my visit came to an end, my imagination kept roaming about with my senses all over the passed-by way. It seemed to me that the time had passed away so swiftly. My feelings can best be expressed in the words of the poet.

“The day so soon has glided by

Even like the passage of an angel’s tear”

I left Dhaka with a mind full of boundless joy and excitement.

The necessity of visiting places:  man has an ardent curiosity to know the unknown, to see the unseen and to explore the unexplored. He cannot live a confined life within the four walls of his houses. He feels monotony and boredom of his routine-bound hard-felt daily life and seeks relief elsewhere. Shakespeare says,

“Those who have never moved an inch from their house remain ignorant on many things. They are just like frogs in a well.”

This kind of need of our mind can be appealed to a great extent by visiting the beautiful and attractive things always haunt human minds and give immense joy and pleasure. Keats also sings in the praise of the beautiful things, ‘a thing of beauty is a joy forever.’ The things of historical interest are also the things of beauty and joy for all. This is why we must make time out of our routine-bound compact life to stand and stare at these things of beauty and attraction. It is also emphasized by the poet.

“What is this life is full of care,

We have no time to stand and stare?”

Conclusion:  my visit to Dhaka was indeed very interesting and instructive to me. Still, now the memory of visiting Dhaka floats up before my mind’s eye one after another and fills my mind with immense joy and pleasure and act as a source of bliss in the solitude. To quote the poet,

“I gazed and gazed but little thought,

What wealth the show to me had brought.”

It is needless to say that the sweet memory of the visit shall remain ever fresh in my mind.

  • Composition: A Village Fair Essay
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A Visit To A Historical Place (Ahsan Manzil)

Introduction: Man is not satisfied with what he has seen and known. He wants to see and know more. He wants to get the flavor of the historical places, So as a student I have a keen interest to know the historical places of my country. Whenever I get an opportunity, I visit a place of historical interest. During the last summer vacation, I got such an opportunity to visit Ahsan Manzil, a place of great historical importance.

Historical Places: In Bangladesh, there are some historical places. They are now regarded/declared as the World Heritage Sites. The Sundarbans, Mahastangarh, Kuakata, the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, Sonargoan, Bagerhat, etc. are the places of historical importance. Each place has its specialty and importance.

History of Ahsan Manzil: Ahsan Manzil (Bengali: আহসান মঞ্জিল, romanized: Ahsan Monzil) situated at Kumartoli of Dhaka on the bank of the Buriganga, was the residential palace and the kachari of the nawabs of Dhaka. It has been turned into a museum recently. It was said to be the Rang Mahal of Sheikh Enayetullah, a zamindar of Jamalpur pargana (Barisal) during the time of the Mughals. Having purchased it from his son Matiullah, the french made it their trading center. Khwaja alimullah bought it from the French in 1830 and converted it into his residence, effecting necessary reconstruction and renovations. Nawab Khwaja abdul ghani engaged Martin and Company, a European construction and engineering firm, to make a master plan for their residence.

The construction of the palace was begun in 1859 and completed in 1872. Abdul Ghani named it Ahsan Manzil after his son Khwaja ahsanullah. At that time the newly built palace was known as Rang Mahal and the earlier one was called Andar Mahal. Ahsan Manzil was pertly damaged by a terrible tornado On April 7, 1888, particularly the Andar Mahal of the palace. Nawab Ahsanullah rebuilt the Andar Mahal and repaired the Rang Mahal using good quality bricks that were brought from Raniganj. The exquisite dome of the present Rang Mahal was interposed. Ahsan Manzil was badly damaged again by the earthquake of 12 June 1897. However, Nawab Ahsanullah had it repaired again.

After the death of Khwaja Ahsanullah in 1901, the glory of Ahsan Manzil was ended. His successors could not continue the glory because of the internal family quarrel. They rented different parts of the palace to tenants, who actually made it a slum. In 1952, govt. acquired the property and left in supervision of the Dhaka Nawab court. In 1985, Dhaka National Museum acquired the property and made it a museum following a massive restoration program that utilized historic photographs of the property.

Description and Construction: Ahsan Manzil has now been converted into a museum and a popular tourist attraction of old Dhaka. It is one of the significant architectural monuments of the country. Established on a raised platform of 1 meter, the two-storied palace measures 125.4m by 28.75m. The height of the ground floor is 5 meters and that of the first floor 5.8 meters. There are porticos of the height of the ground floor, both on the northern and southern sides of the palace. An open spacious stairway has come down from the southern portico, extending upto the bank of the river through the front garden. There was once a fountain in the garden in front of the stairs, though it does not exist today. The spacious north and south verandas of both the floors rest on semicircular arches. The floor is covered with marble.

To construct the dome of Ahsan Manzil, the square room on the ground floor was given a round shape with brickwork in the corners. The room was then given an octagonal shape near the roof by squinches. This octagonal shape took the form of the drum of the dome. Finally, the kumud kali (buds of lotus) shaped dome was constructed by gradually slanting the eight corners to the peak. The dome is 27.13 m high from the ground.

The palace Ahsan Manzil is divided into two parts: the eastern side and the western side. The eastern building with the dome is called the Rangmahal and the western side with the living rooms is called Andarmahal. The high octagonal dome is placed on the central round room. There is a large drawing room, card room, library, stateroom, and two other guest rooms are located on the east side of the palace. The ballroom, the Hindustani room, and few residential rooms are situated on the western side. A beautiful vaulted artificial ceiling, made of wood, decorates the drawing-room and the Jalsaghar. A splendid dining hall and few smaller rooms are placed on the west part. The floors of the dining and Darbar Halls are decorated with white, green, and yellow-colored ceramic tiles. The famous storeroom, where the valuables of the Nawabs used to be stored, was in the middle of the five rooms located in the western half of the ground floor. Along with those rooms, a Darbar Hall or assembly hall and a chest room is also placed there.

There are attractive wooden stairs in the room that is attached to the north of the domed room. The balusters were ornamented with vine leaves made of iron along the railing of the stairs. The wooden ceiling of the room, decorated with geometric designs, is very elegant. The verandas and rooms are covered with marble. The doorways are placed within semicircular arches. The thickness of the walls of the palace is about 0.78 meters. The doorways are placed within semicircular arches. The inner doors had multi-colored glasses and the exterior ones were of wood with designs.  Wooden beams supported the roof of these rooms. Iron beams have been used in constructing the roof. The architecture and the decoration is one of a kind in whole Bangladesh.

The construction of the famous dome of the Ahsan Mazil, which is at the center of the palace, took a lot tedious planning. The square room on the ground floor was built with a round shape and brickworks were done around the corners. To give the room an octagonal shape, squinches were given around the roof corners. The eight corners of the octagon was slanted gradually to make the dome look like the bud of a lotus ( kumud kali). The peak of this dome is 27.13 m above the ground. Ahsan Manzil was severely damaged during the tornado that occurred on 7th April 1888.the western block of Andermahal was completely demolished and later it was entirely rebuilt. The present-day dome, which is situated on the top, was built during the time of reconstruction. This place was also damaged during the earthquake of 1897 but Nawab Khwaja Ahsanullah repaired the whole place again.

Renovation: Recognizing the historical and architectural importance of the Ahsan Manzil, the government of Bangladesh took the initiative to renovate it. In 1985 Ahsan Manzil and its surroundings were acquired. After the completion of the renovation work in 1992 under the supervision of the Directorate of Public Works and Architecture, it was brought under the control of Bangladesh National Museum (20 September 1992). A museum has been established there. Considering the historical importance and architectural significance of Ahsan Manzil palace, the government was trying to conserve it since the later part of the Pakistani rule. The father of nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahmancanceled its auction proposal option. On November 2, 1974, he ordered to establish a museum and tourist center after its proper conservation.

After the implementation of the work on the museum started, most of the nawabs house area, along with the half of the portion of the Andarmahal, remained beyond acquisition. The total area of the acquired land was 5.65 acres. Out of that, 0.68 acres from northern side was given to Dhaka City Corporation to establish a super market and 4.96 acres of land with the palace buildings remained for museum purpose. In 1986, the work began according to the above order keeping the original structure undisturbed and reconstructing the old environment as far as possible. After the completion of the renovation work in 1992, under the supervision of the Directorate of Public Works and Architecture, it was brought under the control of Bangladesh National Museum (20 September 1992). A museum has been established there.

Glory Days and Decline: In 1874, Lord northbrook, Governor General of India attended an evening function here in the palace when he came to lay the foundation of a water works installed by Nawab Abdul Ghani. In 1888, Lord dufferin also accepted the hospitality offered at Ahsan Manzil. In 1904 Lord curzon, on a visit to East Bengal, stayed in this palace on 18 and 19 February to win public support for the proposed Partition of Bengal.

Almost all political activities of Nawab Khwaja salimullah centred round this palace. Ahsan Manzil was the cradle of the All India Muslim League. With the decline of the nawabs of Dhaka, Ahsan Manzil also started to decline. When in 1952 the Dhaka Nawab State was acquired under the East Bengal Estate Acquisition Act, it became impossible for the successors of the nawabs to maintain the palace due to financial constraints. Nawab Khwaja habibullah shifted his residence to Paribag Green House soon after the acquisition of the zamindari. The palace was on the verge of collapse in no time as successors rented out rooms without considering its dignity. Over the years illegal occupants turned the place into a filthy slum.

Conclusion: Ahsan Manzil is really a place of historical interest. I spent 3 hours there with my family and saw many historical things and enjoyed them very much. I left Ahsan Manzil but the memory still haunts my mind.

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A Historical Place I have Visited

It is famous for the Shat Gombuj Mosque and the Mazar of Khan Jahan Ali. On the fixed day, we started our journey. We reached there at 11 a.m. Then, we first visited the Shat Gombuj Mosque. We were surprised to see the architectural structures of the mosque. It stands on sixty pillars and has seventy seven curved domes. There is a long tank near the mosque named ‘Ghoradighi’.   Next, we visited the Majar of Khan Jahan Ali which is three miles away from Bagerhat. We went there by rickshaw. The tomb of Khan Jahan Ali is made of cutting stone. There is a big tank (জলাশয়) in front of the mazar. There are some crocodiles (কুমির) in this big tank. It was a wonderful experience. Then we visited many social works of Khan Jahan Ali such as roads, public buildings etc. After visiting these, we took food with our heart - content. Then we took a rest for a while. After that we started for our home. It was a great pleasure for me. The sweet memory of this visit will remain ever fresh in my mind. 

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Last among the nations to emerge on the Indian subcontinent after a brief, brutal war in 1971 with Pakistan, of which it had been a part since 1947, Bangladesh (liter­ally Bengal country and formerly known as East Pakistan) is a small, impoverished and overcrowded nation. Before inde­pendence it was separated from Pakistan’s western region (formerly known as West Pakistan) by some 920 miles (1,554 km) of Indian Territory; its political link to West Pakistan was based largely on religious grounds.

Dissimilar in most other cultural traits (language, food habits, literary tradi­tions and history), the eastern wing of Pakistan had lived its 24 years of existence in relative neglect, and exploitation. With only one-sixth of the area of Pakistan (54,000 sq. miles or 148,000 sq. km) but over half of its population (now close to 127 million), the new nation faced seemingly insurmountable problems of exploding population, grinding poverty and lack of overall development. Unable to feed itself, it relied heavily on food, material, and technical aid from many countries, includ­ing India, which had helped it to win freedom from Pakistan.

Physical Characteristics:

Nearly all of the land surface of Bangladesh is below 50 feet (15 meters) above sea level and consists of a flood plain of the Ganga-Brahmaputra Rivers and their tributaries. The delta is ac­tive and continually silting. The only hilly areas are bordering India where land rises to about 1,000 feet (304 meters), and in the southeastern section near Burma border where the relief is between 500 to 2,000 feet.

The climate is everywhere warm and humid. Rainfall is plentiful, varying be­tween 70 inches (1,778 mm) annually in the west and 100 inches (2,540 mm) in the east; the regime controlled by the two monsoon seasons but most precipitation falls during the summer monsoons.

Nature has also dealt harshly with Bangladesh. The nearly flat topography is subjected to annual flooding. To the south, the country lies open to the passage of tropical storms which periodically bring large scale destruction to the densely set­tled southern sections of the deltaic plains of the three big rivers: Padma (local name for Ganga), Jamuna (local name for Brahmaputra), and Meghna, and their in­numerable tributaries.

The November 1970 typhoon, which took as many as half a million lives and destroyed 400,000 homes, was among the greatest natural dis­asters of the 20th century. Similar, if not quite as devastating, events are a common and nearly an annual phenomenon.

Cultural Patterns:

Ethnically, Bangla­desh is one of the most homogeneous nations: 98 percent of the population con­sists of Bengali speakers. The Bengalis— both Muslims and Hindus—are justly proud of their linguistic culture, for Ben­gali language possesses a far richer and maturer literature than most other Indo- European languages. Islam is the predominant religion; and Muslims from 88 percent of the population.

The Hindu minority is substantial, consisting of nearly 11 percent of the total population and composed primarily of the under­privileged sections, who have, at times, been immigrating to the neighboring In­dia. There was a mass exodus of nearly 10 million persons to India during the 1971 War of Independence with Pakistan con­sisting almost entirely of the Hindus who felt insecure to remain within the country.

Most of them have since returned back, but a small trickle continues to immigrate to the adjoining states of West Bengal, As­sam, Meghalaya and Tripura in India. During recent years many have immi­grated to cities including the West Bengal in India and India’s capital city of New Delhi.

Economy and Resources:

Agriculture is the dominant sector of economy. Nearly all of the cultivatable area (about 74 per­cent of its total land) is under crops—rice and to a lesser degree wheat for subsis­tence; jute and tea for cash. Jute is the mainstay of the economy, producing a substantial part of its export earnings. It is Bangladesh’s important export surpassed only recently by ready-made garments which became Bangladesh’s leading export in 1988.

Tea is another export item. Con­ditions for rice cultivation are ideal— ample rainfall, high temperatures, very fer­tile alluvial soils, and almost level topography. Although two to three crops of rice are raised, low yields and high population densities (now approaching 2,230 persons per sq mile or 6,862 per sq km) have made the country chronically a food deficit area.

During the 1970s and 1980s the “Green Revolution” helped boost rice production dramatically through increased acreage in high-yielding varieties of rice. The expansion of wheat as a second grain crop also allowed dietary di­versification. Although the country approached self-sufficiency in food grains in the mid 1980s, increasing population re­mains a serious problem. The Malthusian threat of hunger still looms over a nation already given to recurrent famines, persist­ent malnutrition, poverty, and typhoons.

The cultivation of jute (produced as a commercial crop) occupies land that could otherwise be used for rice. It s production related to the low-wage hand labor so abundantly available, has suffered lately in competition with the introduction of syn­thetic fibers into the world market. Lacking in most minerals, Bangladesh’s modest resources of peat, natural gas and timber await exploitation as the nation’s energies are spent on combating problems of overpopulation and economic underde­velopment.

The capital and port city of Dhaka (6.1 million) is centrally located in the delta region. Famous for its fine Muslims and other handicraft industries in the 17th century, it has been a historic/politico-regional center of Bengal. At the time of India’s partition, the city contained nearly one-half of its jute manufacturing mills; now it is the premier industrial center of Bangladesh containing besides jute mills, sugar factories, oil pressing mills, and a few glass and cement factories.

The jute and cotton textile industry has since undergone considerable expansion. Textiles (ready- made garments, and jute manufactured material) account for nearly two-thirds of country’s exports that pass through Dhaka. Chittagong (2 million) is the country’s other major port.

Khulna with a population approaching one million is an important commercial and manufacturing center in the southern region, and Rajshani (over half a million) and Mymensingh are other regional market centers located in the western and eastern parts of the country.

Bangladesh is a sad paradox. The country possesses rich, fertile land ca­pable of producing several subsistence and commercial crops, but ever increasing population and relative neglect have left the country poor and underdeveloped. An assessment of its future prospects is diffi­cult to make. Some diversification of the economy is possible. Most mineral wealth, modest though it may be, remains un­tapped.

Natural gas reserves might be used in the production of fertilizers. The forest products’ industry can be also developed. Diversification of commercial and subsis­tence crops can relieve pressure on jute, tea, and rice. Fishing as an important re­source and a major export, can be further expanded. But population remains a seri­ous problem.

Currently, Bangladesh stands close to the bottom of the world’s coun­tries in economic development, along with such nations as Chad and Bhutan, which contain only a tiny fraction of its popula­tion. The country suffered grievously during its war of independence. Millions streamed across the border into neighbor­ing India. Disruption of transport and of thousands of villages and settlements added to the misery and horror that followed the war from which the country has not since completely recovered.

Since the 1960s the issue of population planning has been taken seriously by the administration. Through its own efforts and the help of international donors (Bang­ladesh is one of the largest recipient of international aid in population control), there has been a noticeable decline in the average annual increase in population from 2.6 percent a year during the 1960s and 1970s to 2.3 percent between 1980 and 1995, and by 1999, it had fallen below 1.8 percent a year. During the late 1990’s, Bangladesh made major efforts to meet the food needs of its growing population, and the country is now largely self-sufficient in its food requirements.

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Composition on Visiting a Place of Historical Interest

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Question: Describe your experience with “ Visiting a Place of Historical Interest “.

Answer: Travelling usually gives us delight. It also enriches our knowledge and broadens our outlook. When a visit is paid to a particularly important place with a view to gaining knowledge, it becomes more effective for learning.

The Shat Gambuj mosque ( Sixty Dome Mosque ) is one of the most important places in Bangladesh. It is now a part of world heritage. It has been declared as the world heritage by UNESCO. Last March I had an opportunity to visit the place with my other three friends.

At first, we visited the major of Khan Jahan Ali. It stands on a raised ground. The tomb is made of cut-out stone. Nobody can say where these stones are brought from. People of this locality have a strong belief that these stones were brought from Chittagong by floating on water. It is true that these stones are not available in this area. On the tombs, there are inscriptions in Arabic.

There is a vast tank in front of the Mazar which looks like a lake. There are some crocodiles in the tank. People believe that if they appease the hunger of the crocodiles with hens, cocks, and goats, they will have the desire of their heart fulfilled. Whenever anybody makes such offering, the caretaker of the Mazar calls out the crocodiles shouting, ‘Kala pahar, Dhala pahar, come!’ Within a few minutes, the crocodiles make their appearance and swallow the objects offered. We stayed there for nearly one hour and then left for Shat Gambuj mosque. This is about one and a half mile away from the Mazar.

The Shat Gambuj mosque stands on sixty stone-pillars with its seventy-seven gambuj or domes and not Shat or sixty gambuj as the name indicates. Some say that it was used by Khan Jahan All as a mosque. Others are of the opinion that it was used as a darbar by the then Mughal Governor of that place. But it is more associated with the name of Hazrat Khan Jahan Ali than with the name of the Governor. But it is undoubtedly a historical mosque. Its architectural design has a special attraction for the tourists.

The Ghoradigi is another tank which was built by the side of the Shat Gambuj. Its length is more than double its breadth. It is said that before digging the tank, a horse was made to run. Covering a certain distance, the horse stood still. That distance was accepted as the length of the tank or dighi. This dighi has also some crocodiles.

We spent some hours visiting the historical place. We could learn many things about Khan Jahan Ali and the historical importance of this area.

Khan Jahan Ali was a great preacher of Islam. He tried his best to make the area of Bagerhat a habitable land. He built mosques, dug tanks and made roads. He could amass vast wealth for his own luxury but he did not do so. He was a monarch without a crown. He loved the people. I came to know about the glorious history of our past and returned with a sense of satisfaction.

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What Solar Eclipse-Gazing Has Looked Like for the Past 2 Centuries

Millions of people on Monday will continue the tradition of experiencing and capturing solar eclipses, a pursuit that has spawned a lot of unusual gear.

  • Share full article

In a black-and-white photo from 1945, nine men, some in military uniforms, stand in the middle of a New York City street. They are holding a small piece of what looks like glass or a photographic negative above their heads to protect their eyes as they watch the eclipse. The original border of the print, as well as some numbers and crop marks drawn onto it, are visible.

By Sarah Eckinger

  • April 8, 2024

For centuries, people have been clamoring to glimpse solar eclipses. From astronomers with custom-built photographic equipment to groups huddled together with special glasses, this spectacle has captivated the human imagination.

Creating a Permanent Record

In 1860, Warren de la Rue captured what many sources describe as the first photograph of a total solar eclipse . He took it in Rivabellosa, Spain, with an instrument known as the Kew Photoheliograph . This combination of a telescope and camera was specifically built to photograph the sun.

Forty years later, Nevil Maskelyne, a magician and an astronomy enthusiast, filmed a total solar eclipse in North Carolina. The footage was lost, however, and only released in 2019 after it was rediscovered in the Royal Astronomical Society’s archives.

historical place in bangladesh essay

Telescopic Vision

For scientists and astronomers, eclipses provide an opportunity not only to view the moon’s umbra and gaze at the sun’s corona, but also to make observations that further their studies. Many observatories, or friendly neighbors with a telescope, also make their instruments available to the public during eclipses.

Fredrik Hjalmar Johansen, Fridtjof Nansen and Sigurd Scott Hansen observing a solar eclipse while on a polar expedition in 1894 .

Women from Wellesley College in Massachusetts and their professor tested out equipment ahead of their eclipse trip (to “catch old Sol in the act,” as the original New York Times article phrased it) to New London, Conn., in 1922.

A group from Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania traveled to Yerbaniz, Mexico, in 1923, with telescopes and a 65-foot camera to observe the sun’s corona .

Dr. J.J. Nassau, director of the Warner and Swasey Observatory at Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, prepared to head to Douglas Hill, Maine, to study an eclipse in 1932. An entire freight car was required to transport the institution’s equipment.

Visitors viewed a solar eclipse at an observatory in Berlin in the mid-1930s.

A family set up two telescopes in Bar Harbor, Maine, in 1963. The two children placed stones on the base to help steady them.

An astronomer examined equipment for an eclipse in a desert in Mauritania in June 1973. We credit the hot climate for his choice in outfit.

Indirect Light

If you see people on Monday sprinting to your local park clutching pieces of paper, or with a cardboard box of their head, they are probably planning to reflect or project images of the solar eclipse onto a surface.

Cynthia Goulakos demonstrated a safe way to view a solar eclipse , with two pieces of cardboard to create a reflection of the shadowed sun, in Lowell, Mass., in 1970.

Another popular option is to create a pinhole camera. This woman did so in Central Park in 1963 by using a paper cup with a small hole in the bottom and a twin-lens reflex camera.

Amateur astronomers viewed a partial eclipse, projected from a telescope onto a screen, from atop the Empire State Building in 1967 .

Back in Central Park, in 1970, Irving Schwartz and his wife reflected an eclipse onto a piece of paper by holding binoculars on the edge of a garbage basket.

Children in Denver in 1979 used cardboard viewing boxes and pieces of paper with small pinholes to view projections of a partial eclipse.

A crowd gathered around a basin of water dyed with dark ink, waiting for the reflection of a solar eclipse to appear, in Hanoi, Vietnam, in 1995.

Staring at the Sun (or, How Not to Burn Your Retinas)

Eclipse-gazers have used different methods to protect their eyes throughout the years, some safer than others .

In 1927, women gathered at a window in a building in London to watch a total eclipse through smoked glass. This was popularized in France in the 1700s , but fell out of favor when physicians began writing papers on children whose vision was damaged.

Another trend was to use a strip of exposed photographic film, as seen below in Sydney, Australia, in 1948 and in Turkana, Kenya, in 1963. This method, which was even suggested by The Times in 1979 , has since been declared unsafe.

Solar eclipse glasses are a popular and safe way to view the event ( if you use models compliant with international safety standards ). Over the years there have been various styles, including these large hand-held options found in West Palm Beach, Fla., in 1979.

Parents and children watched a partial eclipse through their eclipse glasses in Tokyo in 1981.

Slimmer, more colorful options were used in Nabusimake, Colombia, in 1998.

In France in 1999.

And in Iran and England in 1999.

And the best way to see the eclipse? With family and friends at a watch party, like this one in Isalo National Park in Madagascar in 2001.

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  1. 10 Historical Places In Bangladesh

    5. The Liberation War Museum. Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Faizmomen used under CC BY-SA 4.0. The Liberation War Museum is located in central Dhaka and is focused on sharing information about the Bangladesh Liberation War, which saw Bangladesh gain independence from Pakistan in 1971.

  2. 5 Fascinating Historic Sites in Bangladesh

    The fort is now maintained by the archaeological department of Bangladesh. It is a key tourist attraction in Dhaka and about three million people visit Lalbagh Fort every year. 2. The Liberation War Museum. The Liberation War Museum chronicles the history of the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.

  3. The Top 15 Historical Places in Bangladesh

    The Best 15 Historical Places in Bangladesh. 1. Panam City. The archaeological ruins of the historical city, Panam City is located in Sonargaon of Narayangonj district, Bangladesh. This ancient city consists of several historical buildings covering an area of 20 square kilometres approximately.

  4. Top 16 Historical places in Bangladesh to Visit in 2023

    15 Historical places in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a treasure trove of historical places, each with its unique stories and cultural significance. Let's explore the top 15 Historical places in Bangladesh . 1. Ahsan Manzil. This is the historic residence of Jamalpur's previous zamindar.

  5. Bangladesh

    Bangladesh is bordered by the Indian states of West Bengal to the west and north, Assam to the north, Meghalaya to the north and northeast, and Tripura and Mizoram to the east. To the southeast, it shares a boundary with Myanmar (Burma). The southern part of Bangladesh opens into the Bay of Bengal.. Relief. Stretching northward from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh constitutes roughly the eastern ...

  6. (PDF) historical place of Bangladesh

    Bangladesh is home to a rich cultural and historical heritage, with numerous historical places that reflect its diverse history. Some notable historical places in Bangladesh include: Sundarbans Mangrove Forest: • The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World

  7. List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh

    Bangladesh accepted the convention on 3 August 1983, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. There are three World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh, and a further seven on the tentative list. The first two sites listed were the Mosque City of Bagerhat and the Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, in 1985. Both sites are ...

  8. PDF Bangladesh: History, Culture and Global Diplomacy

    636 REVIEW ESSAY Bangladesh turned 44 years old on 26 March 2015. The independence of Ban-gladesh was declared on 26 March 1971 when the Pakistan military launched ... The narrative finds a place in The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics, edited by Meghna Guhathakurta and Willem van Schendel (2013).

  9. Lalbagh Fort

    Lalbagh Fort (Bengali: লালবাগ কেল্লা) is a fort in the old city of Dhaka, Bangladesh.Its name is derived from its neighborhood Lalbagh, which means Red Garden. The term Lalbagh refers to reddish and pinkish architecture from the Mughal period.The original fort was called Fort Aurangabad. Its construction was started by Prince Muhammad Azam Shah, who was the son of ...

  10. Historical Places in Bangladesh

    Bangladesh, with its vibrant culture and ancient heritage, boasts a treasure trove of historical sites that tell the tales of centuries gone by. From majestic forts to ancient temples, each historical place carries a unique narrative, offering a glimpse into the rich history of this South Asian gem. Ahsan Manzil: The Pink Palace of Dhaka

  11. Historical Place in Bangladesh (2023-Updated)

    Tajhat is a historical place in Bangladesh. It is situated near Lalbag, Rangpur. This place is about 10 minutes drive from Rangpur town. It has a huge and beautiful Jamidar Bari (Palace). The palace in Tajhat, locally known as Tajhat Rajbari, it was built by Maharaja Kumar Gopal Roy, in the 20th century. Professionally he was a jeweler.

  12. Top 10 Most Popular Historical Places in Bangladesh

    Now, let's find out about the country's top 10 places of interest. 1. Lalbagh Fort: The 17th-century Mughal fort, which stands by the Buriganga River, is one of the oldest architectural structures in Bangladesh. It was built by the then Mughal Subahdar Muhammad Azam Shah, son of Emperor Aurangzeb.

  13. (PPT) Historical place in Bangladesh

    Our Topic: Historical Place in Bangladesh f Picture : Shat Gombuj Mosque, Bagerhat. The 'Shat Gombuj Mosque' situated in the district of Bagerhat.Actually it has 77 domes, not 60. It was built in the middle of the 15th century. Uluk Khan Jahan , a Turkish general and an earnest devotee of Islam , built this mosque.

  14. Top Eight Historic Places in Bangladesh (with Pictures)

    Here is a platonic journey through the top eight historical places in Bangladesh. 1. Lalbagh Fort in Dhaka. This famous historic place is situated on the northeast side of Dhaka, Bangladesh. This was built during the Mughal rule, on seventeenth century. Lalbagh fort is believed to be an incomplete Mughal fort structure which was started in 1678 ...

  15. Historical Places of Bangladesh Essay Example

    Historical Places of Bangladesh Essay Example 🎓 Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world!

  16. Historical Places of Bangladesh Free Essay Example

    4. Paharpur Vihara: Paharpur Vihara, previously known as Somapura Mahavihara is located in Paharpur, Naogaon. It is among the best known Buddhist Viharas in the Indian Subcontinent and is one of the most important archeological sites of Bangladesh. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

  17. Composition : A Visit To A Historical Place

    Historical places: In Bangladesh, there are some historical places. They are now regarded/declared as the World Heritage Sites. The Sundarbans, Mahastangarh, Kuakata, the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, Sonargoan, Bagerhat etc. are the places of historical importance. Each place has its specialty and importance. History of Bagerhat: Bagerhat is a ...

  18. A Visit To A Historical Place (Ahsan Manzil)

    Historical Places: In Bangladesh, there are some historical places. They are now regarded/declared as the World Heritage Sites. The Sundarbans, Mahastangarh, Kuakata, the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, Sonargoan, Bagerhat, etc. are the places of historical importance. Each place has its specialty and importance.

  19. A Historical Place I have Visited

    A historical place means a place which bears the testimony (সাক্ষ্য) of history. Visiting a new place is always a source of pleasure (আনন্দ). But visiting a historical place is more than pleasure for me. It is not only interesting and exiting but also educative (শিক্ষনীয়) too. Last week, I along with some ...

  20. Essay on Bangladesh: An Outstanding Essay on Bangladesh

    Essay on Bangladesh: An Outstanding Essay on Bangladesh. Last among the nations to emerge on the Indian subcontinent after a brief, brutal war in 1971 with Pakistan, of which it had been a part since 1947, Bangladesh (liter­ally Bengal country and formerly known as East Pakistan) is a small, impoverished and overcrowded nation.

  21. Composition on Visiting a Place of Historical Interest

    The Shat Gambuj mosque (Sixty Dome Mosque) is one of the most important places in Bangladesh. It is now a part of world heritage. It has been declared as the world heritage by UNESCO. Last March I had an opportunity to visit the place with my other three friends. ... Essay on A Historical Place You Visited Or, A Visit to Dhaka City;

  22. Historical Places of Bangladesh

    Tools. Settings. Filter Results. 7. Write short notes on (historical timelines and the founders): Dhakeshwari Temple Ahsan Manzil Lalbagh Fort Paharpur Vihara Mahastan Garh Moinamati in Comilla. Answer: 1. Dhakeshwari Temple: The Dhakeshwari Temple is a famous ancient temple, arguably the most prominent temple of Dhaka as well as the most ...

  23. Tourist Place In Bangladesh Essay

    All of them are so much beautiful and attractive. Bangladesh tourist places are included: Ø Archaeological Sites Ø Hills and Islands Ø Beaches Ø Historical Places Ø Religious Places Ø Forest Ø Resorts Ø Picnic Spots Ø Tribal People There are seven divisions in Bangladesh. These are Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Barisal ...

  24. In Photos: What Solar Eclipse-Gazing Has Looked Like Through History

    What Solar Eclipse-Gazing Has Looked Like for the Past 2 Centuries. Millions of people on Monday will continue the tradition of experiencing and capturing solar eclipses, a pursuit that has ...