essay on the topic nigeria

Essay on Nigeria My Country

Students are often asked to write an essay on Nigeria My Country in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Introduction to nigeria.

Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It is known for its rich culture and many languages. The land has forests, mountains, and rivers. Many people live in Nigeria, making it Africa’s most populated country.

Nigerian Culture

The culture in Nigeria is colorful. People enjoy music, dance, and art. They celebrate festivals with joy. Clothing is often bright and beautiful. Nigerian food is tasty and includes rice, soups, and spices.

Places in Nigeria

Nigeria has exciting places to see. There are big cities like Lagos and natural spots like the Zuma Rock. Visitors like to see the wildlife and markets too.

Nigeria faces some problems. Not all children can go to school, and keeping the environment clean is tough. Leaders are working to solve these issues.

Nigeria is a country with friendly people and a strong spirit. It is full of life and has a future full of promise. It is a place many call home with pride.

250 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It’s known for its colorful culture, rich history, and natural beauty. With over 200 million people, it’s the most populous country in Africa and the seventh in the world.

Land and Nature

The land in Nigeria is very diverse. There are sandy beaches, large rivers, and even forests. The country also has a lot of wildlife, including elephants and lions. Nigeria’s weather is mostly hot since it’s close to the equator, but it also has rainy and dry seasons.

Culture and People

Nigeria is home to many different groups of people. Each group has its own language, traditions, and festivals. Music and dance are very important in Nigerian culture. The country is famous for its Nollywood film industry, which is one of the largest in the world.

Nigeria has a lot of natural resources like oil and gas. These resources play a big role in its economy. Agriculture is also important; many people farm products like cocoa and peanuts.

Nigeria faces some challenges, such as making sure everyone has enough food and access to education. The country is working to solve these problems and make life better for its people.

Nigeria is a country with a lot of diversity and potential. Even though it has challenges, its rich culture and natural resources make it a unique and important part of the world.

500 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and natural resources. With over 200 million people, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous in the world. The land is full of life and color, with many languages spoken and various traditions practiced.

Geography and Climate

The country has a varied landscape that includes beaches, mountains, forests, and deserts. The climate is tropical, with rainy and dry seasons that change depending on the area. The southern part of Nigeria is mostly wet and green, while the north can be hot and dry. This makes Nigeria home to a wide range of plants and animals, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth.

Nigeria’s culture is a tapestry of the many ethnic groups that live there. The country has over 250 ethnic groups, with the Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba being the largest. Each group has its own customs, language, and way of life. Music and dance are important in Nigerian culture, with traditional beats like Afrobeat and Highlife being popular. Nigerian movies, known as Nollywood, are famous across Africa and tell stories that reflect the lives of the people.

Nigerian food is as diverse as its people. Dishes are often made with rice, beans, and yams, and are seasoned with spices that make them flavorful. Some popular foods include jollof rice, a spicy dish made with tomatoes and rice, and suya, which is grilled meat with a tasty spice rub. These foods are not just tasty but also a way to bring people together, as meals are a time for family and friends to share stories and enjoy each other’s company.

Nigeria has a growing economy that is one of the largest in Africa. It is rich in resources like oil and natural gas, which are important for the country’s wealth. Agriculture is also a key part of the economy, with many people working in farming to grow crops like cocoa, peanuts, and palm oil. Nigeria’s markets are full of life, with people buying and selling goods every day.

Like any country, Nigeria faces challenges. Some areas have to deal with poverty and not having enough schools or hospitals. There are also times when different groups disagree, leading to conflict. Despite these issues, many Nigerians are working hard to make their country a better place, focusing on education, health, and peace.

Nigeria is a country with a heart full of rhythm and a spirit that shines. Its landscapes are breathtaking, its cultures are vibrant, and its people are strong and resilient. Even with the difficulties it faces, Nigeria continues to move forward, building a future that honors its rich past and looks ahead with hope. For many Nigerians, their homeland is more than just a place on the map—it is a part of who they are.

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100 Words Essay On Peaceful Co Existence In Nigeria In English

Living together in peace rather than in constant hostility is termed as peace co-existence. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and culturally diverse country. This is a country where peace seems rather like a dream for them to accomplish. There have been constant destructions, fights and wars.

The cause of this has been due to the activities evil men who have consistently taken undue advantage of the endemic ethnic biases or religious bigotries in the society to perpetrate their evil agenda. It is not only the fault of the government but the people as well who are equally corrupted. The stress in Nigeria has brought in a lot of concern world-wide and many countries are trying to help them but till date there has been no major effect.

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Africa, a unique continent, has unique cultural values which helps in the sustenance of the practice of development. This is embedded in its communal way of life that preceded colonial rule and has continued to resist the onslaught of globalization. African culture “values” communalization rather than privatization which is what the Western Culture values. The Western tradition is seen in terms of separation, independence and conflict (Ake, 1993:53).

Persons have identity only because they belong to a community, and freedom lies in the concrete capabilities, privileges and immunities which derive from communal capabilities, privileges and communities which derive from communal life (Ake, 1993:53).

It is reported that when Europeans first came to the area considered to be Africa in the 1440s, they came as merchants seeking to trade with Africans. This was sequel to the national limitations to its economic expansion imposed on the European (capitalist) ruling class, who later resorted to imperialism as a way of strengthening it political and economic domination at home and overseas (Ogunrotifa, 2013:58).

In West Africa, in the late 1920s and the 1930s, British colonial authorities began to change their policies and promoted economic development. By the 1940s, economic development was supported by efforts in education and the social services.

These approaches, particularly in the rural areas, involve literacy programs as well as practical skills. Mass literacy began to be promoted but the term was seen as too narrow (connecting only with education) and was replaced with what was thought to be a more appropriate term, called community development.

The development of towns and cities consequent upon the newly introduced colonial economy led to the creation of economic enclaves which were given priority in development plans. In the post-independence era, the rural populations were gradually neglected by subsequent governments as urban areas started springing up in the major cities.

Thus, the phenomenon of urban bias became the norm in the country’s match towards development. This has also brought about gap between the rich and poor in the society. “The rural sector contains most of the poverty and most of the low-cost sources of potential advance, but the urban sector contains most of the articulateness, organization and power” (lipton, 1993:13).

Nigeria being one of the countries colonized by the British is located in West Africa with a coast on the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean. Neighboring countries include Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. The geography ranges from southern coastal swamps to tropical forests, woodlands, grasslands and semi-desert in the north. The government system is a federal republic and head of government is the president. Nigeria has a mixed economic system which includes a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation.

Nigeria is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Social economic development has been one of the primary bases of the Nigeria government in order to achieve sustainable development.

It is common knowledge that socio-economic development is the primary goal of every well-meaning government, and it is essentially dependent on the level of economic activities in a country; the level of economic activities is in turn enhanced by peaceful co-existence by people.

What this implies is that where there is no peaceful co-existence among the people in any nation, economic progression may not be possible. Put in another way in the absence of security, socio-economic development cannot be sustained as it destroys economic, human and social capital.

It is important to note here that socio-economic development is to be closely associated with environmental protection and improvement, to ensure harmony between man-made and natural environment to conserve biodiversity.

A variety of socio-economic and political conditions in Africa – too many to recount here – produce grievances that have been used by militant groups to justify their recourse to violent actions.

Socio-economic development is the process of social and economic development in a society. Socio-economic development is measured with indicators, such as GDP, life expectancy, literacy and levels of employment.

Socio-economic development is a product of development and can be defined as the process of social and economic transformation in a society. They equally noted that, socio-economic development consists of processes caused by exogenous and endogenous factors which determine the course and direction of the development (Ewetan et al, 2014:40).

The goal of economic development is to improve the social and material well-being of all individuals and social institutions with the goal of achieving the highest possible level of human development.

From the foregoing, it can be conveniently said that socio-economic development is a multifaceted phenomenon and man centered.

2.1 Analyses of Nigerian Socio-Economic Indicators

2.1.1 Nigeria GDP Per Capita

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The gross domestic product or gross domestic income (GDI) is one of the measures of national income and output for a given country’s economy. It is the total value of all final goods and services produced in a particular economy within a country’s borders in a given year.

Per Capita Income: The total national income divided by the number of people in the nation. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among all.

The GDP of Nigeria is an indicator that all is not well. Indices on paper is nothing if it is not at par with the reality on ground whereby citizens are suffering as they barely eat two-square per day. If there are no functional industries in the country, there will be low GDP. There is failure on the part of the government as there is no diversification of the economy, we have over-relied on oil as our mainstay and this is bad for economic development. All other industries had been in comatose with little or nothing done to resuscitate them and lack of private investors has done us more harm than good.

The following discussions attempt to give an overview of the growth and development of the Nigerian economy from independence to present times. Specifically, the following periods are briefly mentioned: the pro-oil boom decade (1960-1970); the period of the oil boom (1971-1977); the period of stabilization and structural adjustment (1986-1993) and the period of guided deregulation (1994-1998). In the period 1960-70, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) recorded 3.1 per cent growth annually. During the oil boom era, roughly 1970-78, the GDP recorded a remarkable growth. It grew positively by 6.2 per cent annually. However, it witnessed a negative growth rate in the 1980s. In the period 1988-1997 which constitutes the period of structural adjustment and economic liberalization, the GDP responded to economic adjustment policies and grew at a positive rate of 4.0.

Between 1978 and 1986, except for 1979 and 1985 when GDP showed positive growth, the economy continued to register negative growth rates. There were also high inflation, high unemployment rate and fiscal imbalance. It is evident that the global economic crisis of 1980s led to the collapse of commodity price at the world market. It is on record that the economy of an oil-based economy such as Nigeria suffered a recession due to deficit balance of payment, external debt crisis, instability and misallocation of scarce foreign exchange, fiscal indiscipline, corruption and weak external demand. The response of the government to the crisis was to introduce austerity measures thus withdrawing some of the social welfare packages that people enjoyed. The stabilization and austerity measures of the Shehu Shagari regime (1979-1983) did not arrest the deepening crisis. This measure eventually gave rise to the implementation of Structural Adjustment Program (SAP).

Prior to the implementation of SAP, Nigeria being a neo-colonial capitalist economy that enriched a few at the expense of the nation, still provides some social safety needs for its citizens. It is reported that during this period the Nigerian Government placed emphasis on the ‘building of an egalitarian society in line with the extended family system of the African people. However, the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Program a policy instigated by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund led to the collapse of the Nigerian economy completely and destroyed the moral fabrics of the society. Such measures as retrenchment of workers, abolition of marketing boards, commercialization of social services, and sale of the assets of the nation, trade liberalization, currency devaluation and other dangerous components of SAP, mass poverty became the order of the day. The middle class was wiped out while the manufacturing sector became extinct. The table below presents a picture of the GDP of the country for twenty years.

Analyzing the table above Nigeria\’s economic increase, especially during the last 20 years is illustrated by the fact that per capita income, which was US $171 in 1994 had increased to US $3,005 by 2013. There is a decline between 1997-1999 when the civilian administration took over.

The major causes of the decline in Nigeria\’s economic fortunes have been attributed to political instability and bad governance manifested in weak policy and lack of political will on the part of the leaders, most especially in the 1990s. Military rule in Nigeria, no doubt led to economic and social stagnation and decline.

The economy remained unimproved and never experienced double-digit inflation during the 1960s. However, the inflation rate stood at 23 per cent by 1976. It slide down to 11.8 per cent in 1979 and increased to 41 percent and 72.8 per cent in 1989 and 1995, respectively. By 1998, the inflation rate had, however, reduced to 9.5 per cent from 29.0 per cent in 1996.

It has been observed that ‘austerity measure put in place by the government between 1982-1986 has caused a lot of hardships to the people that subsequently resulted in a high scale of poverty’ (Ijaiya, 1998:2). This was further corroborated by the World Bank report (1990) that the austerity policies of the Nigerian government had severe effects on the country’s poor as consumption further plummeted in the 1980s than in 1950s (World Bank, 1990:2). The consequences of this increase in poverty include among others; increase in the number of destitute, beggars, prostitutes, and paupers, and increase in the rate of crime in the society. World Bank figures for Nigeria’s gross national product per showed that from a peak of US $780 in 1981, GDP fell to an all-time low of US $220 in 1994.

Similarly, surveys conducted by Nigeria’s bureau of Statistics show that: In a 16 year period that began in 1980 (the year the oil boom years of the 1970s began to go burst), the percentage of Nigerians living in poverty rose from 28 percent to 66 percent. Numerically, while 17.7 million people lived in poverty in 1980, the population living on less than US $1.40 a day rose to 67.1 million by 1996. Within the same period the percentage of the rural poor increased from 29 percent to 70 percent, while the share of the poor in the urban areas rose from 18 to 55 percent. Those classified as the core poor (the poorest of the poor – living on about US $0.70 a day), increased from six percent to 29 percent of the population. The geographical distribution of poverty showed that the percentage of the poor ranged between 55-60 percent in the south, in the north they ranged between 70-78 percent of the population.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria was worth 522.64 billion US dollars in 2013. The GDP value of Nigeria represents 0.84 percent of the world economy. GDP in Nigeria averaged 70.94 USD Billion from 1960 until 2013, reaching an all-time high of 522.64 USD Billion in 2013 and a record low of 4.20 USD Billion in 1960. GDP in Nigeria is reported by the World Bank

2.1.2 Poverty

The poverty situation in Nigeria is quite disturbing. Both the quantitative and qualitative measurements attest to the growing incidence and depth of poverty in the country (Okunmadewa, et al., 2005:85).

This situation however presents a paradox considering the vast human and physical resources that the country is endowed with. It is even more disturbing that despite the huge human and material resources that have been devoted to poverty reduction by successive governments, no noticeable success has been achieved in this direction. Although, predicted poverty reduction scenarios vary greatly depending upon the rate and nature of poverty related policies, actual evidence suggests that the depth and severity of poverty is still at its worst in Nigeria, and South Asia (Okunmadewa et al., 2005:85).

Within these regions, poverty is largely a rural phenomenon with an average of between 62 and 75 percent of the population living on less than a dollar a day and also tends to be deeper than urban poverty in these regions (Apata et al., 2009:86).

Besides, it has become increasingly evident that within the African region the poor are heterogeneous and that some element of dynamics does exist with a clear distinction between chronic and transitory poverty (Barret et al., 2000:86). Chronic poverty is considered the component of total poverty that is static and transitory poverty component that is attributable to the inter-temporal variability (Jalan and Ravallion, 1996:271).

The isolation of the process underlying chronic and transitory poverty is considered essential in understanding the extent to which each poverty type may obscure the other or even distort the effects of government anti-poverty programs. A national poverty survey carried out indicates that the high tropic areas have moderate poverty while the northern regions have poverty levels that are as high as 60 percent (NBS, 2009:5).

Nigeria‘s main challenges include, reducing poverty, diversifying its economy from the oil and gas sector towards more labor intensive sectors, and improving health and education. The oil has increased economic volatility and inflation while those living in poverty being most vulnerable to volatility and inflation. To add to it, instability of government revenues and a crowding out of agriculture (which provides the source of income to the poor) have made the situation worsen. The oil industry does not employ a sizeable number of unskilled workers, thereby contributing little to reducing poverty.

Ford (2007:27) discussed the oil crisis in the oil producing region of Nigeria. He stated that poverty has been linked to high crime rates, especially in Niger Delta region where there is a sharp contrast between the rich and the poor. The masses cause social unrest because the wealth gotten from their territory does not get to them. In the Nigerian society, the best way to acquire wealth is to enter the political sphere.

Most of the time political success is tied to criminal activities. He ended the article by stating that the link between economic and political power must be broken for progress to be made.

The table below showed that poverty has consistently increased over the years in Nigeria. Another reason for this is corruption. All leakages must be blocked and all corrupt persons should be made to face the full wrath of the law as this will serve as an important lesson to others; and this can only be done by putting in place a strong institution as it is done in developed countries.

There is failure of policy implementation on the part of our policy makers whereas developed countries are known to be good implementers. There can’t be peace in the land if there is no food to eat, no clothe to wear and no place to lay one’s head. Little wonder the Niger Delta militants dwindled our economy by bombing our gas stations due to poverty and lack of sustainable development in their lands.

Government should and must be able to reduce poverty by turning from a mono-economy (that is over-dependent on oil) and be able to diversify the economy by harnessing our vast natural resources and investing more on agriculture which is the mainstay of economic growth for any serious government.

2.1.3 Employment and Quality of Life

Development no doubt directly influences changes in employment and income opportunities in any country. Such changes may be more or less temporary (e.g., construction projects, or seasonal employment) or may constitute a permanent change in the employment and income profile of the citizens. Development project bring long-term job opportunities for country residents (e.g., establishment of industries, manufacturing, or commercial establishment). Assessing these types of changes is an important component of social impact analysis because growth in employment places additional demands on community services and resources. For example, a development that brings lower-wage jobs to a community may generate the need for different types of housing in the area. Changes in income also influence the social environment in a number in various dimensions as raising or lowering the average standard of living for residents.

Persistent inequality, poverty and inequity in access to social services and economic opportunities, particularly for youth, the aged, persons with disabilities and women, are creating deficits in human development, and slowing progress towards achieving development and democracy goals. It is no doubt that most countries in Africa are potentially rich in men and materials resources, they are found among the poorest countries in the World. For example, extant and empirical statistics show that Nigeria ranked forty (40) out of one hundred and nineteen (119) developing countries on the global hunger index (The Punch Newspaper, 2006:2)

Unemployment rates averaged almost 5 per cent for the period 1976-1998. However, the statistics especially on unemployment must be interpreted with caution. Most job seekers do not use the labor exchanges, apart from the inherent distortions in the country\’s labor market. Based on some basic indicators, it appears that the economy performed well during the years immediately after independence and into the oil boom years. However, in the 1980s the economy was in a recession. The on-going economic reform program is an attempt to put the economy on a recovery path with minimal inflation. The analysis that follows tries to discuss the developments in the economy for different periods. A recent survey by the National Bureau of Statistics put the number of Nigerians living below the poverty level at about 112 million.

Many have thought that the advent of a democratic dispensation in 1999 after almost three decades of military rule would have afforded Nigeria the opportunity to arrest the decline in her socio-economic development and embark on economic revival.

Economic diversification and strong growth have not translated into a significant decline in poverty levels – over 62% of Nigeria\’s 170 million people live in extreme poverty. The National Bureau of Statistics reveals that 112.519 million Nigerians live in relative poverty conditions. This figures when compared with the country’s estimated 163 million population one could describe the situation as disheartening. Officially 60% of the population lives in poverty. While for a time the severe drop in living standards had limited inflation, prices are now rising sharply again with annual inflation back over 16% and expected to reach 20% by the end of this year.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria’s unemployment rate increased to 23.9 percent in 2011 compared with 21.1 per cent in 2010 and 19.7 per cent in 2009. The country has a youth population of 80 million, representing about 60 per cent of the total population with a growth rate of 2.6 per cent per year, and the national demography suggests that the youth population remains vibrant with an average annual entrant to the labor force at 1.8 million between 2006 and 2011. National Bureau of Statistics has it that in 2011, 37.7 per cent of Nigerian were aged 15-24 years and 22.4 per cent of those between ages 25 and 44 were willing to work but did not get jobs. The current level of social insecurity is alarming and unacceptable. The United Nations Children’s Fund reports that every day, Nigeria loses about 2,300 under-five year olds and 145 women of childbearing age, making the country the second largest contributor to the under-five and maternal mortality rates in the world. A greater proportion of the population do not have access to pipe borne water, health care facilities, electricity and affordable quality education. Although Nigeria is a signatory to the UN resolution on the MDG goals the attainment of these goals by 2015 remains elusive and doubtful (Ewetan, 2013:16).

The Special Assistant on Sustainable Banking, CBN, Dr. Aisha Mahmood, disclosed that unemployment remains a severe threat to Nigeria’s economy.

He stated that “In Nigeria, there is the issue of youth and employment. 70 per cent of the 80 million youths in Nigeria are either unemployed or underemployed. The NBS stated that the economy created about 1.2 million jobs in 2013 fiscal year.

The statement has it that more than half, about 54 per cent of youth population was unemployed”, adding that of this figure, “females stood at 51.9 per cent compared to their male counterpart with 48.1 per cent”, who were unemployed. It said out of 46,836 youths recorded against different types of crimes, 42,071, representing 75.5 per cent were males, while the remaining 24.5 per cent were females.

The general failure to make substantial positive impact in the massive employment crises facing Nigeria in the last two decades represents a major challenge to this employment promotion program in Nigeria. This failure on the part of this program have been attributed, amongst others to the application of flawed policy regimes; collapse of investment ratio and financial intermediation; failure of infrastructural policies; deficient governance structure and mismanagement, poor projects/policy design; problems of the education sector, inadequate mainstreaming of employment issues in guiding policy instruments like NEEDS (National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy) and the poor implementation, monitoring and evaluation of projects and annual budgets for Nigerian Vision 20-20 Program, (Marcellus, 2009:20).

2.1.4 Education and Literacy Levels

Nigeria is the largest country in Africa in terms of population, with approximately twice the population of both Ethiopia and Egypt, which is the next biggest African country by population size.

In the Nigerian education system, there are incredibly new demands that the government is currently hard pressed to meet. At the tertiary level alone, the number of students has grown from under 15,000 in 1970 to approximately 1.7 million today.

Due to the huge surge in demand, hundreds of thousands of aspiring Nigerian tertiary students are annually missing out on places due to the lack of more private institutions in the country.

No country can survive without the participation of the private sectors. Education is the bedrock of sustainable growth and development of any country and if Nigeria wants to grow, government must make education a matter of top priority but putting in place adequate policy to attract private investors to fund our education.

But policy alone is not enough, basic amenities like good roads, constant electricity supply, affordable and safe drinking water, to list a few should also be put in place coupled with making the environment safe for rapid investments.

Poor education especially in the Niger Delta region contributed to the carrying of dangerous arms by the youths which has resulted in the economic situation of Nigeria taking a downward turn. Education is power. The North Eastern parts of Nigeria too are suffering from boko haram now because of lack of education. An uneducated country is a poor country. Government must rise to their responsibility by increasing the yearly budget of education to about 35% of the total budget.

Teachers at all levels of the educational system-from primary, secondary, and tertiary-are not properly motivated to effectively perform their duties. As a result, the teachers are always on strike to force the government to pay their basic salaries and benefits; the government has over the years been promising to improve their conditions of services, but has each time failed to honour its promises. The teachers’ frequent industrial actions have more often than not disrupted regular academic calendars (NBS, 2009:17). Experienced and high-quality teachers who are disgusted with what is happening in the system and cannot any longer tolerate the poor conditions of services they found themselves in are leaving in droves to other neighbouring countries with better working conditions (Judge, Thoresen, Bono, & Patton, 2001:16). These are among the major causes of the dwindling standard of education in Nigeria.

Without the needed growth and development in education (Krueger & Mikael, 2001:8), Nigeria’s economy may remain stunt. Poor investment in human capital development (education and health), and, particularly, the neglect of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) and science-based technology education have contributed in no small measures to a lack of highly skilled technical manpower and technological capabilities (Mohan, 2003:4), to drive the economy and transform Nigeria into an industrialized society and improve the living conditions of the teeming population.

2.2 Conflicts in Nigeria

Conflicts refers to some form of friction, disagreement, or discord arising within a group when the beliefs or actions of one or more members of the group are either resisted by or unacceptable to one or more members of another group. Conflict can arise between members of the same group, known as intra-group conflict, or it can occur between members of two or more groups, and involve violence, interpersonal discord, and psychological tension, known as intergroup conflict.

The history of human conflicts shows clearly that wars often begin from minor personal, sectional, economic, political, social and even religious disagreements. No one must pretend to be indifferent to what is happening in Nigeria.

It has been generally agreed that ethnic conflicts is one of the greatest obstacles to meaningful development in Africa due to the general negative outcome. Looking at Nigeria with over 300 ethnic groups, the various competition and rivalry among these various ethnic groups has been seen as a product of colonial contact.

The ethnic factor, however, did not diminish with the advent of independence. Rather, it became a yardstick for measuring contribution to the national development effort and especially for allocating and distributing power and national resources (Edlyne, 2000: 61). With the current trend of Nigeria’s exercise which aimed at establishing a sustainable form of democracy, there is urgent need to look into perceived factors that may work against the success of this endeavor.

Most developing countries are ethnically diverse. For many years, social sciences preferred to ignore the brute fact of ethnic identity. More recently, evidence is accumulating that is detrimental to economic performance. Journalistic accounts of wars in Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, and several other countries of sub-Saharan Africa in the 1990s have raised concern that ethnic cleavages and overlapping affiliations of religion and race may undermine prospects for economic and political development in much of Africa (Kamla-Ra, 2006: 101).

In some certain view, the annulment of the democratic transition program by the military in 1993 at the conclusion of the presidential polls, is believed to have been motivated by ethnic sentiments. On a similar note, the 30-month senseless killings occasioned by the Nigeria Civil War from 1967-1970 was anchored on ethnic rivalry. This was due to the efforts on the part of the predominantly Igbo people in the South-eastern region to carve out an independence nation for themselves.

In Nigeria, the colonial masters provided urban setting, which constitutes the cradle of contemporary ethnicity. The British colonialist while pretending to carry out a mission of uniting the warring ethnic groups consciously and systematically separated the various Nigerian people thereby creating a suitable atmosphere for conflict. With the heterogeneous nature of the country, the tendency of the various nationals is towards parochial consciousness at the expense of national consciousness.

A far reaching and in-depth survey of Nigeria public opinion carried out by the International Foundation for Elections Systems-IFES on behalf of United States Agency for International Development-USAID in 2000 found out that ethnicity is the strongest type of identity among Nigerians. Almost half of all Nigerians (48.2%) choose to tag themselves with an “ethnic” identity (Osinubis, 2006: 3).

Ethnic conflicts in Nigeria and Africa in general arise as result of scarcity of political resources, multi-culturalism, religion, militarisation of ethnicity among others. These conflicts cannot be ignored. It is therefore patently clear that realistic measures to solve these problems are needed.

2.2.1 Causes of Ethnic Conflicts in Nigeria

All across Nigeria there is an ever-lengthening thread of ethnic violence. These are not isolated events but are interconnected. Powerful social and economic factors gave rise to them.

2.2.1.1 Poverty

One such factor, the most powerful, is the ever-increasing level of poverty typified in joblessness, deteriorating infrastructures, to list just a few. All these clashes are due to the fundamental crisis of underdevelopment; there is widespread poverty and this gives rise to a scramble for limited resources. Most of these communities are no better than slums. Industries are shutting down with the attendant consequences of job losses; most families find it difficult to feed themselves.

There are no potable water, good roads, proper medical facilities, social infrastructures, and no good schools. Environments such as these generate fear, distrust, hatred, frustrations, anger, to mention but a few. Under such circumstances, it is easy to believe that if the other ethnic groups go away, there will be enough.

According to the multiple indicator cluster survey published by the federal office of statistics in 1996, only one in every ten Nigerian can be described as non-poor. The other 90 per cent are described as either “core poor” or “moderately poor”. Taken in context, what one sees is the harsh reality of a nation where less than 11 million people can be described as “living people”, while the remaining 99 million people are best described as the “living dead”.

2.2.1.2 Manipulations

These factors provide classic hot beds for ethnic clashes. Recognizing this, the ruling class consciously exploits the poison of ethnicism as a means of keeping the working class permanently divided and diverting their attention away from the real problems confronting them – the crisis of Nigerian capitalism. Nor is this policy of “divide and rule” an exclusive phenomenon. It is the resort of the ruling class internationally. It is a conscious policy of the ruling class that allows for their continuing oppression and exploitation of the poor working masses, their continuing hold onto power.

The manipulation of ethnic differences reflects the fear of the ruling class of the potentials of the Nigerian working class and its capacity for unity – a unity that cuts across ethnic lines. The conscious manipulation of ethnic consciousness under terrible social conditions gives rise to periodic explosions of ethnic clashes. This is also a reflection of the inability of the ruling class to foster genuine unity among the masses. It confirms the fact that capitalism and ethnic violence are interlinked; you cannot have the former without the latter.

2.3 Niger Delta

Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society, consisting of different ethnic nationalities joined together by the Lord Luggard amalgamation of 1914. Although these groups co-exist, their ethnic and cultural values are different. These cultural differences are sometimes accentuated resulting in various kinds of communal clashes such as the Ijaw-Itsekiri, Urhobo, Benue-Cross River, Ife-Modakeke crises, to mention a few.

During the years of military dictatorship, communal clashes and ethnic conflicts were rather minimal because they were suppressed by military might. However, in the current democratic dispensation, every citizen tends to have more room and opportunity to self-expression, but at times, this right is often misunderstood for vulgarism. The resultant effect is conflicts amongst the ethnic groups, tribes, kindred and even clans.

Another crisis of big magnitude in the entity called Nigeria is the conflict between ethnic groups in Niger Delta area and the Multinational oil companies. These areas have not known peace since the past eight years. Examples of such conflicts, include Obobutu vs Elf (October 1989), Umuechem vs Shell (October 1990), Uzere vs Shell (July 1992), and Ogoni vs Shell (1990 till date).

The latest brewing conflict include the one from the issue of “resource control”, which if not properly handled by the Federal Government as quickly as possible, may hasten tension that may lead to more wanton destruction of lives and properties. This conflict, if allowed may mar the corporate existence of Nigeria (Ojo & Alao, 2001:3).

The Niger Delta, the oil-rich region in the south of Nigeria, has faced an increase in violence in recent years. The region’s wealth in natural resources stands in contrast to its deprivation and underdevelopment. The Nigerian economy is heavily dependent on the oil sector, which accounts for approximately 95 percent of total export earnings and 80 percent of federal government revenue. All of Nigeria’s onshore oil production takes place in the nine states of Niger Delta. Unrest in the region has led to significant losses in onshore production, particularly since late 2005. Addressing the crisis in the Delta region therefore has important implications for the rest of Nigeria both in economic and security terms.

The developmental challenges facing Niger Delta are closely intertwined with the current patterns of violent conflict and instability in the region. These challenges are multi-dimensional; and tackling them will require a thorough understanding of the drivers and dynamics of conflict escalation and de-escalation, as well as the links between conflict and poverty.

The percentage of people living in poverty in Niger Delta is lower than the national average, according to figures for (NBS 2004:16). However, Niger Delta performs poorly in comparison with the rest of the country on social indicators such as education, health and the quality of the natural environment. For example, the region has among the highest levels of infant mortality in Nigeria; some estimates place the level of youth unemployment at 40 percent in Niger Delta. Rates of unemployment and underemployment in Niger Delta states with large oil revenues are especially high, a condition that has contributed to youth restiveness.

Within the oil-rich Niger Delta, a multitude of ethnic groups, such as the Ijaw and Ogoni, have competed for control of the region’s natural resource since the early 1990s. This competition has now further subdivided ethnic minorities that were all exploited at one point or another in the oil production business. As the area has become much more militarized and hostile, the Nigerian people have become less coerced and united in an already-fragile nation.

In order to try to bring about the terminus of the violence in the Delta and to develop the area, in June 2009, the Nigerian government decided to take an offensive approach against MEND (Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta) to attempt to return peace to the diverse region, but had to fall back onto amnesty of the militants of the region; hence, much skepticism has fermented as to whether or not the ethnic conflicts of the Nigerian people will cease in under the Yar’Adua regime.

Nonetheless, why have ethnic interests overridden national interests or wittingly undermined national patriotism? According to Ikporukpo (1998:15), the causes of the Ogoni-Andoni and the Okrika-Ogoni inter-communal conflicts are all related to the role played by resource control agitations on ethnic identities from colonial times to oil exploitation activities in the area. Ikporukpo asserts that: The policies and programs of government and oil companies address mainly the conflict between petroleum exploitation and livelihood, the collapse of rural –urban leakages and the land disputes/ communities crisis. Ikporukpo (1998: 48).

However, the situation in Niger Delta is better explained by Ololajulo (2006:3) who pointed out that resource control has become a permanent feature of the instability in the region leading to hostilities and affecting the economic well-being of the people.

One important element of conflicts in the area is the attachment to development. Development in this regard means the people’s ability to maintain their cultural values and sustain their traditional economic resources. Development is expected to improve and advance the condition and standard of living of the people. But development in Niger Delta is elusive, according to Ibeanu (1997:10), the persistence of violence distorts and destroys resource flows, thereby threatening development and the people’s livelihood.

Therefore, efforts are directed toward agitation to control resources like crude oil – the ‘black gold’ – that is being exploited for external interests. Weighed against the background of the immense resources the nation generates from the area, Niger Delta region could be said to be relatively underdeveloped especially when compared to places like Lagos, Abuja, Kano and Kaduna, which without oil are yet developed with oil money.

Apart from references to conflict and agitation to control resources as obstacles to development in Niger Delta, there are also identity agitations by the various ethnic groups who want to break off from the Nigerian federation. As Bassey (2003:10) observed, the unique combination of these features, like ethnic identity agitation, constitute the spectrum of conflicts in Niger Delta. The people in Niger Delta believe that they are underdeveloped economically and socially despite the enormous revenue made from oil in their areas.

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Essays on Nigeria

Nigeria - Essay Examples And Topic Ideas For Free

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Nigeria’s Economic Crisis Research Paper

Introduction, changing nigeria’s economy.

Nigeria has a dual economy and, its population relies on earnings from the energy sector followed by the agricultural sector. In 1960, agriculture became the country’s main source of revenue accounting for nearly half of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The emergence of oil and other petroleum products has increased the country’s foreign exchange earnings hence the increased revenues. Nigeria is endowed with large quantities of natural resources, both renewable and non-renewable. For instance, it is endowed with oil and natural gas reserves with crude oil being estimated at around 35 billion barrels. The country, however, cannot meet the needs of its large population and this is an extraordinary macro-economic phenomenon.

The country’s economic growth is unpredictable and it now depends on imported food though it was once a net exporter. This is quite surprising keeping in mind that Nigeria is rich in natural resources especially energy and is the sixth largest producer of crude oil internationally (Ekpo, 2008). This paper will discuss the causes of Nigeria’s economic crisis, its effects and finally, how the phenomenon can be changed.

Causes of Nigeria’s Economic Crisis

Consumers, producers, and efficiency of the market.

The decline in Nigeria’s economic growth can be attributed to market shortages of its petroleum products especially Kerosene and diesel. The weak political demands exerted by the poor kerosene and diesel customers and the limitations on public financing of imports is what has led to the market shortages. The country has five government owned oil refineries, which are capable of producing about 500 barrels of oil every day. The high oil production capacity with no adequate markets has made the country’s government to get involved in importing large volumes of food to remedy the shortages involved.

Supply and Demand

Nigeria’s economic crisis can be attributed to the interaction of demand and supply in the market. The citizens are over reliant on self-generated electrical energy despite the fact that the nation is rich in energy resources. The country’s electricity market, which on the supply side is controlled by National Electric Power Authority (NEPA), is incapable of providing acceptable electricity standards, which are both reliable and accessible. The poor record in electricity supply has led to high losses hence the nation’s economic crisis.

Price fluctuations in the global oil industry and poor macro- economic organization especially the country’s failure to expand its economy are other key contributors to its economic problems.

The diversity of economic and non-economic goals without proper recognition of tradeoffs has also resulted to the crisis. This is seen in its pricing strategies in the global market. Institutional and administrative failures, which have led to production inefficiencies and increased operating costs, have led to the extraordinary macroeconomic phenomena in Nigeria (Oluyemisi, 2010).

Effects of Nigeria’s Economic Crisis

The constant disequilibrium in the country’s market for petroleum products has negatively affected the living standards of the citizens. Poverty levels have increased with majority of people in the country living on not more than $2 in a day.

Nigeria’s economic crisis has greatly deteriorated its industrialization process and this has significantly decreased its effort to achieve a stabilized economy. Competitiveness of the countries local industries in both regional and international markets has been reduced and many citizens are now unemployed (Iyoha & Itsede, 2002).

Mankiw’s 10 principles

Nigeria’s economic theory suggests that energy and oil purchases depend on price of other related products such as natural gas and petrol. The country’s macroeconomic phenomenon can be solved through Mankiw’s ten economic principles. According to Mankiw, countries face tradeoffs and to achieve their goals, then they have to surrender some things. Consequently, for successful decision-making, the country has to trade off one objective against another.

Mankiw’s second principle states that what is surrendered in an attempt to achieve something is its cost. The country while getting out of its problems has to put into consideration the total costs required. The third principle elaborates the idea that wise people reason at the margin and, only take action if the subsidiary benefits exceed the costs. Nigerians living standards have changed due to low benefits and this can be explained using the principle that people react to changes in incentives.

While trying to explain how the economy works together as one, Mankiw says that trade can make the nation to be better placed. Through trade, Nigeria can be able to concentrate on its best activities and other nations can purchase different goods from them. Nigeria can thus solve its economic problems by participating in market economies since through this it can distribute its resources more effectively (Mankiw, 2012).

According to Mankiw, the government can at times enhance market outcomes. For instance, since Nigeria has not been able to use its resources effectively, then its government should participate in solving the issue through public policies such as setting rules against monopolies.

In his eighth principle, Mankiw states that the standard of living in any nation depends on the nation’s capacity to produce goods and services. To get out of its economic problems, Nigeria should ensure that its workforce produce goods and services in large quantities.

This could lead to high living standards since productivity in a country increases with increasing income. Mankiw’s ninth principle talks of the fact that prices of goods in a country increase as the government gets involved in printing excess money. Nigeria should not involve herself in such actions since this could lead to low currency values. Sequentially, prices would increase and this would call for more money used in purchasing goods and services.

Mankiw’s last principle states that a nation faces a short run transaction during times of price increases and unemployment. Though lowering of prices leads to high unemployment levels, Nigeria should try this principle since it leads to an understanding of the short-term effects of fluctuations in taxes, government expenditure, and monetary principles (Mankiw, 2012).

Government Policies

Substantial expansion in the value and quantity of Nigeria’s natural resources is important in sustaining its economic growth, creating employment, reducing poverty, and finally improving the well-being of its population as a whole. Overcoming the country’s economic crisis and ensuring global standards in quantity, value and consistency of the nation’s services is a prerequisite for attaining the government’s desire of being one of the top 20 economic countries by 2020.

To improve its economy, Nigeria should adopt a new policy with new principles that will lay the basis for continuous improvement in other fields such as agriculture. It should create a more favorable macro-environment that encourages the private sector to put more investments in agriculture. The duties of the government together with those of the private sector should be rationalized in a manner that stimulates agricultural development.

The institutional structure should also be reorganized to allow for government intervention in the sector since this would lead to growth of the agricultural sector. The government should further articulate and execute development programs in the rural areas to improve the standards of living of the locals.

The amount of budgetary allocation given to the agricultural sector should be increased to improve agricultural productivity. Finally, best practices should be developed and procured in the country’s oil and energy industries (Ajilima & Kwanashie, 1998).

The government should rectify irregularities in import and export tariffs especially in petroleum and agricultural products. It should also promote the use of machinery in agriculture through imposing constructive tariff policies. This would ensure that the country does not depend on imported food (Mankiw, 2012).

Nigeria’s economy depends on price elasticity of goods and services. However, the phenomenon of price elasticity has been synchronized in Nigeria for quite a long time. Price elasticity in Nigeria is determined by consumer demand irrespective of price increases (Oluyemisi, 2010).

Nigeria is among the richest countries in the world though most of its citizens are strikingly poor. This is because the country relies on its energy sector as the only source of revenue without diversifying in other fields. It is, therefore, clear that for the country to have adequate resources to meet the needs of its population, it should get involved in other income generating activities such as agriculture.

The government should also come up with policies that clearly define the duties and responsibilities of both the central government and the private sector in order to get rid of the country’s economic crisis.

Ajilima, I., & Kwanashie, M. (1998). The Nigerian economy: response of agriculture to adjustment policies . Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium.

Ekpo, H. (2008). The Nigerian economy: is it at the crossroads. Nigeria: Nigerian Economic Society.

Iyoha, A., & Itsede, O. (2002). Nigerian economy: structure, growth, and development. Benin: Mindex Publishers.

Mankiw, G. (2012). Essentials of Economics . Australia: Southwestern Cengage Learning.

Oluyemisi, D. (2010). The Nigerian economy: growth, productivity and the role of monetary policy . Ibadan: Research Library Development Policy Centre.

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Entries for 2024 Mike Okonkwo National Essay Competition Opens April 8

Entries for the 19th Mike Okonkwo National Essay Competition for all Secondary School Students in Nigeria will open on April 8, to June 15, 2024.

The topic for this year’s competition is ‘Nigeria’s Pathways: Diagnosis and The Prescriptions’.

The entry requirements include an essay of a maximum of 2,000 words, a passport photograph of the student, full name, address, contact telephone number, class, school and name and telephone contact of the principal. All essays should be submitted in Word document format through email to [email protected]

For this year, the winner will go home with N500,000 cash price, a trophy, and a plaque, while the school will get a desktop computer. The first runner-up will get a cash prize of N250,000 with a plaque, while the school gets a desktop computer. The second runner-up will receive N100,000 cash prize and a plaque, while the school gets a desktop computer.

The competition is one of Dr. Mike Okonkwo’s corporate social responsibility activities, aimed at raising the standard of education in the country, as well as sensitising the students by making them analytically minded so as to excel in their world by developing their ability to think through issues. The competition is also part of activities lined up to mark the 79th birthday of Dr. Mike Okonkwo, the Presiding Bishop of The Redeemed Evangelical Mission (TREM).

Over the years, the competition has succeeded in reshaping the students’ thought patterns and helping them develop problem-solving skills.

The Mike Okonkwo National Essay Competition spans over a decade of developing and rewarding the writing skills of Nigerian youths towards national development.

The prizes for this year’s competition will be presented to the winners at the 23rd Mike Okonkwo Annual Lecture, which has been scheduled for Thursday, September 5, 2024, at the Muson Centre, Lagos.

The annual lecture, which started in 2000 has grown to become a major contributor to government policies, as it brings together seasoned men and women to discuss burning national issues. The topic for the essay is also the topic for the annual lecture.

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Nigeria Essays

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Nigeria is one of the largest economies.

Nigeria is one of the largest economies in Africa, with a GDP of $414 billion, ranking it 31st in the world (CIA orld Factbook, 2012). Nigeria also has tremendous human capital with 170 million people, the 7th-highest in the world. Despite the wealth that comes to the country from its oil reserves, economic growth in Nigeria is hampered by both corruption and a dearth of infrastructure. There are many areas where the infrastructure can be improved. For a business investor, the areas that will make the best investment are those where a return on investment can be realized. The first such investment would be in power grids. The country's production is 70th in the world, much lower than its GDP, indicating some level of underdevelopment. Adeninkinju (2005) notes that power outages cost Nigerian businesses in 1990 was 1 billion nairas. In addition, many businesses are forced in invest in generators in….

Works Cited:

Adenikinju, A. (2005). Analysis of the cost of infrastructure failures in a developing economy: The case of the electricity sector in Nigeria. AERC Research Paper No. 148.

Business Day. (2011) CBN, banks in $15bn transportation infrastructure plan. Frontier Market Intelligence. Retrieved March 18, 2012 from http://www.tradeinvestnigeria.com/news/187069.htm

CIA World Factbook. (2012). Nigeria. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved March 18, 2012 from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html?countryName=Nigeria&countryCode=ni&regionCode=afr&rank=31#ni

Nigerian Ports Authority. (2008). Investment opportunities in the port sector. Nigerian Ports Authority. Retrieved March 19, 2012 from http://www.nigerianports.org/dynamicdata/uploads/Microsoft%20PowerPoint%20-%20CHINA%20FORUM.pdf

Nigeria Market Entry Strategy Somebody's Mother's Chocolate

Nigeria Market Entry Strategy Somebody's Mother's Chocolate Sauce, LLC Export opportunity for ginger and cocoa Somebody's Mother's Chocolate Sauce, LLC is manufacturer and processor of cocoa located in Houston, TX with gross annual sales of approximately $700,000 per year (Manta, 2010). The fluctuating costs of cocoa and the introduction of a new ginger-based product have prompted the company to seek export opportunities in Nigeria to vertically integrate its sources of cocoa and for ginger to expansion of its chocolate sauce sales. The company also plans to sell some of the cocoa beans and ginger wholesale for a profit to other chocolate processors in its local and regional market. In the long-term the Company may explore producing its chocolate sauce in Nigeria for export to European markets. B. Entry Mode Somebody's Mother's Chocolate Sauce, LLC (the "Company") is new to the international market and believes the most successful avenue to begin exporting is hiring a….

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Alibaba.com (2010). His Mercy Exporters & Investment. Retrieved December 03, 2010 from: http://www.alibaba.com/member/ng110369470.html

ICON Group International (2007, June). Executive Report on Strategies in Nigeria. Retrieved December 03, 2010 from: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=603074

International Cocoa Organization (2010, December 3). ICOO Daily Prices of Cocoa Beans. Retrieved December 03, 2010 from: http://www.icco.org/statistics/daily_prices.aspx

Manta (2010, June 15). Somebody's Mother's Chocolate Sauces, LLC. Retrieved December 03, 2010 from: http://www.manta.com/c/mtvkdm3/somebody-s-mother-s-chocolate-sauce-llc

Nigeria a Survey of the

Yet, Kay eller speaks of geography as "concerned with spatial differentiation," which is to say that anyone who is going to understand the problem from a geographical perspective must look at Nigeria's human geography -- in other words, Nigeria's regions. eller goes on to state that "ethnic geography is important to an overall understanding of Nigerian human geography. One definition of an ethnic group is that of a group of people with a common language, common values and beliefs, and a common material culture." In Nigeria, "tremendous cultural and ethnic diversity" exists, which means that multiple languages, values and beliefs can be found within a small, relatively localized area. Hausaland, Yorubaland, and Igboland, for example, are home to Nigeria's three largest ethnic groups. Most smaller groups have similar core territories, which they claim as their home regions. As with all human geography, these ethnic regions are neither static nor fixed.….

Works Cited

"Collaborating with Corporations." Savage Minds -- Notes and Queries in Anthropology.

8 Oct 2006. Web. 26 Mar 2011.

"Deadly Collusion." New Internationalist, March 1999. Web. 26 Mar 2011.

Dowd, Robert; Hoffman, Michael. "Religion, Gender and Political Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from Nigeria, Senegal and Uganda." Midwest Political Science Association: 67th Annual National Conference, the Palmer House Hilton. Chicago, IL: 2 Apr 2009. Web. 26 Mar 2011.

Nigeria Weapons Small Weapons Trafficking

Few if any of the militant groups in Nigeria using the weapons have the means to obtain these weapons directly; instead, they are typically purchased by otherwise legitimate Nigerian businessmen from illicit manufacturers and distributors and traded for oil "bunkered" (stolen) by the groups themselves (Keili 2008). Nigeria and other countries in the region placed bans on the importing, exporting, or manufacturing of most small arms and weapons within their borders as far back as 1998, but Nigeria is known to have especially porous borders on both land and sea, and lax export controls in many weapons supplier countries have exacerbated the problems caused by Nigeria's sudden wealth but lack of security and infrastructure still further. The issue is made still more complex by the political situation within Nigeria. Groups like the Movement for the Emancipation of the Nigerian Delta claim that their country -- or their specific region --….

BBC News. (2006). "Nigeria's shadowy oil rebels." April 2006. Accessed 14 May 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4732210.stm

Keili, F. (2008). "Small arms and light weapons transfer in West Africa:

A stock-taking." Disarmament forum. Accessed 14 May 2009. http://www.unidir.org/pdf/articles/pdf-art2832.pdf

Thachuk, K. (2007). Transnational Threats Smuggling and Trafficking in Arms, Drugs, and Human Life. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing.

Nigeria Faces a Number of Obstacles to

Nigeria faces a number of obstacles to becoming a modernized state. The country is currently ranked 32nd in the world in GDP, but 182nd in GDP per capita (CIA orld Factbook, 2011). These figures are inflated by oil revenues that most of the country's people never see, as 70% of the population lives below the poverty line and the country ranks 147th in gross fixed investment and 183rd in education expenditure as a percentage of GDP. The country has major issues in AIDS, corruption, political instability, socio-religious conflict and a lack of economic diversification. There is hope for Nigeria, however, as many Nigerians work and become educated overseas, bringing back money and ideas to the country, in addition to estern standards of ethics and governance. This may help Nigeria overcome some of its issues, but the socio-religious schism may ultimately prove the most challenging. Nigeria is an artificial country, carved out….

Alabi, A. (2010). Management of conflicts and crises in Nigeria: Educational planner's view. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 2 (6) 311-315.

CIA World Factbook. (2011). Nigeria. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved March 4, 2011 from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html

Ngwane, M. (2010). The ethnicisation of the oil conflict in the Niger delta. Ngwane.com Retrieved March 4, 2011 from http://www.gngwane.com/2010/05/the-ethnicisation-of-the-oil-conflict-in-the-niger-delta.html

Salawu, B. (2010). Ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria: Causal analysis and proposals for new management strategies. European Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 13 (3) 345-353.

Nigeria's New President & His

" Also 48 winners of the Nobel Prize (in Europe and the est) urged that there be a new election because the evidence of fraud was so blatant. I know you are aware of the fact that the European Parliament passed a resolution that urged the European Union of nations to stop sending financial aid to Nigeria "...until fresh elections are held." One of our most prominent political scientists - Rotimi Suberu - who is living in the United States (and working as a fellow with the U.S. Institute of Peace) said, "...There is a sense of disenchantment." And Suberu also said that the major challenge now for you is to "...salvage the legitimacy of government," and yet people will be willing to accept you if you make major strides toward political reform. Like other scholars from Nigeria, Suberu is part of the brain drain; we must make the country….

Daily Independent. (2007). Editorial: Mr. President's Inaugural Speech. Retrieved August 22, 2007 at http://www.independentonline.com .

Edirin, Etaghene. (2007). Yar'Adua Presidency Not Legitimate - NBA. All Africa. Retrieved August 23, 2007, at http://allafrica.com .

Journalists Against AIDS Nigeria. (2007). Nigeria HIV / AIDS News. Retrieved August 23, 2007 from http://www.nigeria-aids.org/index.cfm .

Miller, Talea. (2007). Nigerian President Sworn in Following Controversial Election. Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved August 22, 2007, at http://www.pbs.org .

Nigeria the Most Populous Country

Traditional social hierarchy, which was practiced in pre-colonial times, survived in the form of ethical norms. Nigerians are very respectful to the holders of traditional titles such as chief, emir, Oba or Eze; as in ancient times chiefs' role was semi-divine as they were considered to be appointed by supreme powers. Holders of these titles take high positions in modern community hierarchy, especially in rural areas. Inner tribe relations based on traditional hierarchy play a very important role in country's government activities and politics in general. It's very important to note that the title of chief for Nigerians is often of a higher merit than doctoral degree. Because Nigeria is a patriarchal society, most of household work is done by women, which are helped either by relatives or by servants, depending upon their social status. Nigerian husbands in majority do not have household chores, which is influenced both by African and….

Gugler, J., and W.G. Flanagan.. Urbanization and Social Change in West Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1978

Aronson, D.R.. The City is Our Farm. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman1980

Toying Falola History of Nigeria Greenwood Press, 1999

The Dreams, Vision and Myth of Nigerian Reality, Article available online:

Nigeria UK Respect Comparison Between Rights and

Nigeria UK respect Comparison Between ights and Employment in Nigeria and in the UK The issue regarding employment is an important issue in all countries, no matter their level of civilization and development. Although rules and regulations regarding employment are being continuously improved, there are certain categories that are not satisfied with the progresses made by authorities in the rights of employment field. These categories, whether they belong to the public or to the private sector, feel disfavored by certain aspects stipulated in employment laws. Each country establishes employment rules in accordance with the characteristics of the country in case and of its workforce. There are clear differences between employment laws in developed countries and those in developing regions, like Africa and Asia. However, there are several similarities between these countries and their approach to employment rights. In Nigeria, the employment rights are established by the Labor Act in the Laws of the….

Reference list:

1. Labor Act (1990). Nigeria Law. Retrieved November 19, 2010 from http://www.nigeria-law.org/LabourAct.htm .

2. Employment Terms and Conditions (2010). Retrieved November 19, 2010 from http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Employment/Employees/index.htm .

3. Basic Rights at Work (2010). Citizens Advice Bureau. Retrieved November 19, 2010 from http://www.adviceguide.org.uk/index/life/employment/basic_rights_at_work.htm .

Nigeria and the Impact of the International

Nigeria and the impact of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and orld Bank, and the impacts of those institutions in the country. The IMF is "an organization of 188 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty" (IMF, 2013). The IMF works primarily with governments and financial institutions, including with central banks. The IMF has also become involved in cutting fuel subsidies, which then increases the price of fuel in the economy. This is intended as a measure to stop smuggling and bring market forces to bear but it also reduces the ability of many to get out of poverty as more of their budgets will be spent on fuel (Engdahl, 2012). The IMF has also become involved in guiding fiscal and monetary policy in many nations, Nigeria included. For example, it has recently….

Abiola, A. & Olofin, O. (2008). Foreign aid, food supply, and poverty reduction in Nigeria. MPRA Paper. Retrieved December 7, 2013 from http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/16263/

Canada. (2013). Nigeria. Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada. Retrieved December 7, 2013 from http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/Nigeria-e

Engdahl, W. (2012). Geopolitical stakes in Nigeria: Curious role of the IMF. RT.com Retrieved December 7, 2013 from http://rt.com/news/

IMF (2013). About the IMF. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved December 7, 2013 from http://www.imf.org/external/about.htm

Nigeria Fowleri in Florida Pathways and Consequences

Naegleria Fowleri in Florida: Pathways and Consequences Life Cycle Pathways Effects on Humans N. Fowleri in Florida Naegleria fowleri in Florida: Pathways and Consequences Complex Life Cycle This section describes the life cycle of N. fowleri and describes the results of representative studies to date. Ferrante (1986); Chang (1978); Fowler & Carter (1965); John (1982); Abraham & Lawande (1982); de Jonckheere & Voorde (1977); Jonckheere, Van Dijcka and van de Voorde (1975); Ugonabo & Gugnani (1989); and, Lawande (1983). Pathways This section describes the pathways by which humans can become infected by the N. fowleri amoeba. Paracer & Ahmadjian (2000); Bakalar (2003); Fowler & Carter (1965); and, Marciano-Cabral (1988). Effects on Humans A description of the N. fowleri's effect on humans is provided in this section. Visvesvara, Moura and Schuster (2007); Matthews, S., Ginzl, D., Walsh, D. et al. (2008); 3. Bakalar (2003); N. Fowleri in Florida Finally, a description of the three most recent deaths in Florida that were attributable to N. fowleri is presented in this section. Matthews, S., Ginzl, D., Walsh, D. et al. (2008). Abstract The Naegleria fowleri….

Abraham, S.N. & Lawande, R.V. (1982, October). Incidence of free-living amoebae in the nasal passages of local population in Zaria, Nigeria. The Journal of Tropical Medicine And

Hygiene, 85(5), 217-222.

Bakalar, N. (2003). Where the germs are: A scientific safari. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Chang, S.L. (1978, February). Resistance of pathogenic Naegleria to some common physical and chemical agents. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 35(2), 368 -- 375.

Country Report Nigeria

Nigeria: A Country eport As a federal republic in West Africa, the country of Nigeria, formerly a British dependency, became an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1960. In 1961, Nigeria became part of the British Cameroons, a trust territory of the United Nations. In 1963, Nigeria adopted a republican constitution, yet it retained its membership in the Commonwealth. By far the most populous country in Africa, the population estimates for Nigeria vary greatly; however, due to its vast natural resources, the country has managed to support an ever-expanding population. One of the most important events in Nigeria which has highly influenced its current economic state was the discovery of oil in 1959. In addition, traditional agriculturists in all regions of Nigeria have learned to use and exploit the nature of various soils through plant selection and by allowing a good portion of the land to remain unfarmed. Yet Nigeria's….

"A Country Study: Nigeria." (October 1, 2004). Internet. Country Studies. Library of Congress. Accessed April 23, 2005. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ngtoc.html .

Folayan, Adekunle. (1983). Agriculture and Economic Development in Nigeria. New York: Vantage Press.

Nelson, Harold D. (1982). Nigeria: A Country Study. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

"Nigeria." (February 10, 2005). Internet. CIA World Factbook. Accessed April 23, 2005. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ni.html .

Role of Entrepreneurs in Nigeria's Development

Entrepreneurs in Nigeria The ole of Entrepreneurs in Nigeria's Past and Continuing Development The ole of Entrepreneurs in Nigeria's Past and Continuing Development Entrepreneurship has long been regarded as a practice in which an owner or manager of a business enterprise makes money through taking risks and further taking initiative (Deakins and Freel, 2009, p.4). Traditionally, entrepreneurs have been seen as individuals who are willing to launch a new venture or enterprise and accept full responsibility for the outcome (Levesque and Minniti, 2010, p.305). Such business maneuvers and strategies employed by such entrepreneurs have the capacity to shape an area's entire economic standing. In terms of development, countries with strong entrepreneurial backgrounds have had the capacity to both develop quickly and maintain a significant economic standing in both the international and their respective domestic markets. The utilization of a true entrepreneurial spirit has long had the capacity to shape a country into the….

Ahiauzu, A. (2010). Entrepreneurship and economic development in Nigeria: the way forward. Africa, 1.1: pp 278-296. Web. Retrieved from: ProQuest Database.

Bamkole, P. (2007 March 1). The entrepreneurship challenge in Nigeria. Web. Retrieved

from: http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=1675 , on 7 October 2011.

Bizcovering. (2008 May 24). The history of entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Web. Retrieved

Organ Harvesting in Nigeria the

The motivation on the part of the exploited Nigerian nationals is simply to receive a few thousand (or even a few hundred) dollars, which represent much larger value in impoverished areas than those amounts of money do to the purchasers. On the part of the prospective purchasers, money is less often the issue because the main obstacle to receiving organs for transplant in more developed countries is the fundamental limitation on the source of such organs (Osita, 2003). Most developed countries have strict laws prohibiting the sale for profit of human organs and therefore, the main source of donor organs are cadavers who are typically accident victims. While this explains the demand, the factors responsible for the ready supply of human organs in Nigeria (and other similar communities) is simply that public corruption has become epidemic and systemic within the local government and regulatory agencies responsible for enforcing human rights laws.….

Osita, A. "Corruption and Human Trafficking: The Nigerian Case" West Africa Review,

Vol. 4, No. 1; (2003).

Women in Nigeria the Rank

The Ministry of Women Affairs had been present always; however it was a waning organization under the military rule. In some of the states the Ministry of women affairs was headed by men, but ever since the initiation of the democratic era, the Commissions are presently made responsible to the Ministry of Women Affairs since they are functioning collaboratively with civil society functionaries. (Nigerian women fairing well) Nigeria authorized the conclusion of all four United Nations World Conferences on Women since 1975 inclusive of the Nairobi Forward Looking Strategies - NFLS in 1985 and took part at the 1995 Beijing Fourth World Conference on Women and from then on dedicated herself to the encouragement of gender impartiality. A Women's Department in the Federal Capital Territory - FCT, Abuja was formed in the thirty-six States of the Federation for the intention of growing common grassroots' partaking in the execution of the….

Actual Women Situation in Nigeria. Retrieved at http://www.wildaf-ao.org/eng/article.php3?id_article=46Accessed on 21 March, 2005

AFROL Gender Profiles: Nigeria. Retrieved at http://www.afrol.com/Categories/Women/profiles/nigeria_women.htm. Accessed on 22 March, 2005

Thompson, Elsie. Women's Political Participation in Nigeria. 16 September, 1999. Retrieved at http://www.sdnp.undp.org/ww/women-power/msg00188.html. Accessed on 21 March, 2005

Imoukhuede, Nogi. Female Genital Mutilation - FGM. Workshop on FGM and Violence against women: Senate Committee on women affairs and youth. Benin City, Edo State. 19 July, 2004. Retrieved at http://www.rufarm.kabissa.org/articles/fgm.htm

Performance of Stated Owned Enterprise in Nigeria

Performance of Stated Owned Enterprise in Nigeria A State-Owned enterprise is certainly one where government carries a share with controlling equity, as well as, has a great deal of influence in the day-to-day affairs of the enterprise. Numerous elements made up higher government involvement within the institution of businesses in Nigeria. During independence and also thereafter, the non-public sector had been extremely fragile to muster sufficient investment resources required for industrialization and also growth. Their State-Owned enterprises had been additionally required to offer social services as well as tools which had been designed to have external impact on all the other sectors involving the country's economy, as well as whose social level of profit surpassed the non-public level of eturn on investment. With all of these elements as well as the windfall of oil during 1970s, an extremely dominating State-Owned enterprises began appearing and also by 1980, they made up approximately….

Akinlo, A.E., Nassar, M.L., 1999. An assessment of privatisation program in Nigeria. International Journal of Studies Humanities 1 & 2, 26 -- 37.

Beesley, Little-Child, 1983. Privatization; principles and priorities. Lloyds Bank Review 149, July.

Efange, P. 1987. "An overview of Public and Private Enterprises in Africa: Role, Status, Scope, Performance and Challenges for Implementing the Lagos Plan of Action" In Proceedings of the Africans Association of Public Administration and Management. Sixth Round Table Conference held in Blantyre, Public Enterprises Performance and the Privatization Debate: A Review of the option for Africa. India: Vikas Publishing House PVT LTD India.

Hayford, A., 1999. Usman cautions Nigerians on privatization. Nigerian Tribune, Monday, 6th December.

Literature - African

Nigeria is one of the largest economies in Africa, with a GDP of $414 billion, ranking it 31st in the world (CIA orld Factbook, 2012). Nigeria also has tremendous…

Research Paper

Yet, Kay eller speaks of geography as "concerned with spatial differentiation," which is to say that anyone who is going to understand the problem from a geographical perspective must…

Few if any of the militant groups in Nigeria using the weapons have the means to obtain these weapons directly; instead, they are typically purchased by otherwise legitimate…

Nigeria faces a number of obstacles to becoming a modernized state. The country is currently ranked 32nd in the world in GDP, but 182nd in GDP per capita (CIA…

" Also 48 winners of the Nobel Prize (in Europe and the est) urged that there be a new election because the evidence of fraud was so blatant. I…

Traditional social hierarchy, which was practiced in pre-colonial times, survived in the form of ethical norms. Nigerians are very respectful to the holders of traditional titles such as chief,…

Nigeria UK respect Comparison Between ights and Employment in Nigeria and in the UK The issue regarding employment is an important issue in all countries, no matter their level of…

Nigeria and the impact of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and orld Bank, and the impacts of those institutions in the country. The IMF is "an organization of…

Nigeria: A Country eport As a federal republic in West Africa, the country of Nigeria, formerly a British dependency, became an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1960.…

Health - Nursing

The motivation on the part of the exploited Nigerian nationals is simply to receive a few thousand (or even a few hundred) dollars, which represent much larger value in…

Sports - Women

The Ministry of Women Affairs had been present always; however it was a waning organization under the military rule. In some of the states the Ministry of women…

Literature Review Chapter

Performance of Stated Owned Enterprise in Nigeria A State-Owned enterprise is certainly one where government carries a share with controlling equity, as well as, has a great deal of influence…

Nigeria Essay

Death In Nigeria

Nigeria, a country with over 140 million people is located in West Africa. Nigeria has over 270 ethnic groups, each group has its custom, tradition and dialect. Although diverse in their way of live, Nigerians are unified by the language of death. For the sake of understanding, there are three major ethnic groups in Nigeria, they are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. Although rural-urban migration has caused us to live together, each ethnic group has its designated primary location. Although death is a common phenomenon in Nigeria, Nigerians view death from different perspective therefore, they grief in differs ways. Your culture influence your religion, it defines who you are and what you do when you grief. Nigerians express their sadness by…

The Importance Of Science In Nigeria

PROBLEM/OPPORTUNITY In Nigeria, high schools do not focus on the core subjects of sciences; this has resulted in a lack of science-focused students. This is an issue because a study conducted by Scidev.net has concluded that basic science has links to economic development (Usher, 2013). Data from UNESCO dated year 2005 shows that, there are only 203 researchers per million people in Nigeria, against 4,663 in the United States. Nigeria as a developing country could shift it’s focus on…

Nigeria Research Paper

Introduction Nigeria holds a vast history by holding a steak in early civilizations of renowned artistry. By being the most populous country in Africa Nigeria is the eight most populous country in the world. Nigeria’s physical geography is very unique and has potential for being a powerful country. Nigeria has a vast array of issues however with creative reform policies and support it could develop into a great nation. Physical Geography Nigeria is located in West Africa neighboring Benin,…

Human Geography Of Nigeria

Nigeria is in West Africa, along the eastern coast of the Gulf of Guinea and just north of the equator. On the west of Nigeria is Benin, on the north is Niger and Chad, and on the east is Cameroon. Nigeria covers an area of 356,669 square miles (923,768 square kilometers), or about twice the size of California. There are more than 250 ethnic tribes in Nigeria. The three most largest ethnic groups are Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo (pronounced ee-bo). Some other smaller groups include Fulani, Ijaw,…

British Imperialism In Nigeria

On October 1, 1960, the nation of Nigeria was granted autonomy by Great Britain due to economic and political depletion after World War II. In the years prior to Nigerian independence, British imperialism placed roots, breaking the country into three regions. ‘The Northern area was home to the Fulani Tribe and were able to keep their feudal privileges. In the West, Yoruba rulers had power and prestige and in the Eastern region, the Igbo’s had interaction with missions and education.’ The Igbo…

Boko Haram In Nigeria

Nigeria’s Boko Haram Terrorists A blast, and suddenly everyone is on the ground, people everywhere are screaming and many have severe injuries—shrapnel wounds penetrating skin, burned skin and clothing, and more. Tragically, this horrific scene is not an uncommon one in Nigeria these days. When traumatic attacks such as bombings occur, especially in northern Nigeria, two words come to everyone’s minds: Boko Haram. Boko Haram is an extremely violent Islamist terrorist group who hopes to create a…

Igbo Culture In Nigeria

the two most popular tribes in Nigeria. They are the two most known ethnic groups other than Hausa and Fulani cultures. The Igbo and Yoruba cultures are closely related and will make one culturally aware of Nigeria’s way of life through their background, history, music, religious beliefs, political structures, and traditional marriage. The Igbo and Yoruba are two of the most diverse cultures in Nigeria. The evolution of Nigeria 1849 until it attained independence in 1960 is largely the story…

Research Paper On Nigeria

The country that would be written about in this report is Nigeria. It is a country that has blessed with natural resources and many other good natural blessings like great weather. However, they have suffered a lot in the economic sector in the last few years and this has affected other parts of the country like the health sector, the social and environmental lifestyle and a lot more. Nigeria is country located in West Africa. Nigeria is known for having certain natural resources like…

Solar Energy In Nigeria

Target Population: Our initial campaign will target middle class residents living in Lagos, Nigeria. We chose Lagos as it is Nigeria’s largest city with a population of over 21 million people (Rosenthal) and is home to several existing solar companies that provide PAYG solar energy options. Additionally, the Lagos government also has shown interest in solar and implemented a project in 2014 to use solar to power public institutions (Lagos Solar Project.). Lagos residents also suffer from lack of…

Colonial Development In Nigeria

Development interceptions in Nigeria Development is both a physical reality and a state of mind in which society through some combination of social, economic and institutional processes, secure the means for obtaining a better life. Development in all societies must have at least three objectives: to increase the availability and widen the distribution of basic life sustaining goods, to raise the level of living and to expand the range of economic and social choices (Torado & smith 2003:22).…

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A Brief Note On The Country Of Nigeria Essay

Nigeria got their independence from Britain on 1st October, 1960. Within the country of Nigeria, they have over 371 tribes, but the main three that is well known are, Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba. Within that 371 tribes, they have 521 language. Nigeria is well known for their petroleum, and they have other natural resources include natural gas, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc and arable land. The maximum crude oil production capacity of Nigeria is 2.5 million barrels per day, and the whole world consume an average of about 19.4 million barrels per day. One might ask, what is the problem with a country with the maximum capacity of oil production at 2.5 million a day? The problem is that people in that country are living in poverty. According to the Food Aid International organization (FAI), “3000 adults and children die everyday of hunger and poverty,” (Xinhua). My research shows that there are many contributing factor why people are living in poverty, which are: Unemployment, bad education system, inequity, and corruption. But my research focuses on the leading cause of poverty in Nigeria, which is corruption within the government system. According to “BBC News,” it shows that almost 100 million people living in Nigeria lives under $1 a day. Corruption in Nigeria takes many forms and infiltrates all political institutions and economic sectors. The current government in Nigeria is not performing its task as promised when they were elected. When people run for

The Negative Effects of Imperialism in Nigeria (it's possible to go into more detail, but my pages were limited to this many)

The biggest problem with the government of Nigeria in regard to its malpractice towards the people is the unchecked corruption. A

The Republic Of Niger, A Poor, Landlocked Country Essay

The Republic of Niger, a poor, landlocked country, located in the heart of Sub-Saharan West Africa. Niger has seen its fair share of change throughout the decades; moving away from the control of the French Parliament in 1960, Niger formally declared its independence. Despite this bold act of independence, Niger would not see its first steps towards democracy until the early 1990’s, when they held their first open election as a free state. However, even with the empowerment of the people in a democratic government, Niger has seen itself nearly torn apart as a result constant coups, that have occurred as recently as 2010. Such instability has led to incredulous amounts of corruption and poverty, within the Niger government. This lack of stability and constant turnover in government, has been a driving factor behind the lack of resources available for education in Niger.

The Reasons Behind the World’s Hatred for the US Essay

6 Works Cited

For example, Shell Oil, an MNC (Multi National Corporation), extracted 50% of Nigeria’s yearly crude output, and 14% of its own output from the Niger delta region (The Changing Nature of Third World Exploitation, 1995). Though a large number of the local populace was recruited by Shell to serve as the basic labor force, there has been no change in the deplorable conditions the locals were living in. Over a period of 15 years, due to massive and widespread oil spills, heavy land degradation of the alluvial soil has taken place. The locals, who come from an agriculture based society, have in effect, been deprived of their ancestral way of life, their heritage, all due to the greed driven actions of the partly

Effects Of Post Colonialism In Nigeria

Bureaucracy, corruption and nepotism are some of the factors that have made it hard to run businesses in Nigeria. According to Ifemelu's aunt the biggest problem in Nigeria, was not corruption but the many qualified people who were not where they are supposed to be because they were not corrupt (Adichie; 77). This comment applies to the political state of Nigeria, implying that the biggest problem in Nigerian society is nepotism.

Human Resource Management Practices in Nigeria

Nigeria is an Agricultural and oil rich nation but characterised by Political instability, corruption, poor

Nigeria Is A Country In The Western Part Of Africa. It

Nigeria is a country in the Western part of Africa. It is one of the earliest countries to be exposed to European influence. There are three major tribes, Igbos, Yorubas and Hausas. Social status in the world in very important, It is portrayed in different forms. However, it is crucially used in Africa, the Igbos exhibit their social status with titles. In Chinua Achebe’s novel “Things fall apart”, he beautifully describes the tragic fall of the Umuofia people of the Igbo tribe in the southern part of Nigeria along the Niger. He talks about his protagonist Okonkwo, a man of strength and weakness, of caliber and pain and of perseverance and shame as he sees his world crumble before his eyes. This paper aims to explain how social status is

Corruption In Nigeria Essay examples

Corruption can be defined as the use of entrusted power to accumulate public wealthy for personal benefit. Corruption is not peculiar to any country, continent or state; it is sure a global issue which is an endemic to all government all over the world. However, corruption is prevalent in the Niger delta region of Nigeria; public officers in this oil producing state of Nigeria are corrupt. Consequently, it has defied the Niger delta from developing politically and economically which has left the states reputation in a mess. Radicalization of youths, abject poverty and -political instability are the three leading effects of corruption in the Niger delta region of Nigeria.

Government And Military Corruption In Nigeria

Many Nigerian’s do not trust the political class or democracy due to the amount of corruption in the government and military, the government has turned democracy into a money-making venture.

Essay On Visit To Abuja

An expensive and modern city of Nigeria that sparkles like an ornament in the heart of the country is none other the alluring Abuja. It’s the capital of the country and is speckled with a large variety of many mind blowing and eye-catchy attractions that force tourists from all parts of the world to take a trip to Abuja and have the most memorable time of the life. The modern and latest Nigerian architecture, beautiful rolling terrain and the excellent system of roads leave plenty of people in awe. It is a developing city of Africa that is achieving its milestones with every passing day.

The Ethnic Background Of Nigeria

An estimated 50 percent of Nigerians are Muslim, 40 percent are Christian with the remainder practicing various indigenous religions. Nigeria’s Muslim community presides in all parts of the country with the strongest accumulation in the Hausa and Yoruba ethnic groups. Islam in Nigeria is based on the teaching of the Prophet Muhammad outlined in the Qur’an with varying differences from the rest of the Islamic community. The vast majority of Igbo are Christians as are many of the Yoruba. Popular forms of Christianity include Anglican, Presbyterian, American Southern Baptist, and Methodist with large congregations of Seventh - day Adventist and Jehovah’s Witness across the country.

Analysis Of Michael Ogbeidi 's The First Republic

Research indicates that the military played very prominent roles in sustaining grand corruption in Nigeria as ‘corruption, already bourgeoning under the early politicians, became entrenched under the military rule’. Military coups forcefully circumvent democratic institutions and because of their illegitimacy, it can be argued that the track records of the military portend that they had little regard over the well-being and welfare of the populace and as such pursued no mandate of accountability and transparency towards the people. The military rulers were able to perpetrate their

Nigeri The Country Of Nigeria Essay

Nigeria obtained their independence from Britain on 1st October 1960. Within the country of Nigeria, they have over 371 tribes, but the main three that is well known are, Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba. Within those 371 tribes, they have 521 languages. Nigeria is well known for their petroleum, and they have other natural resources include tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc and arable land. The maximum crude oil production capacity of Nigeria is 2.5 million barrels per day, and the whole world consumes an average of about 19.4 million barrels per day. One might ask, what is the problem with a country with the maximum capacity of oil production at 2.5 million a day? The problem with the country of Nigeria, according to my research, shows that its people are living in poverty. The country does have people who are blessed with money, but it also has people who cannot afford anything to eat for a day. According to the Food Aid International organization (FAI), “3000 adults and children die every day of hunger and poverty,” (Xinhua).“BBC news.” Another statistic from, “UNICEF, ORG,” illustrates, “About 70.8 percent of the population lives on less than $1 a day, and 92.4 percent lives on less than $2 day.” My research shows that the contributing factor of these massive poverty among citizen is caused by, unemployment, high inflation rate, high-interest rate, poor economic planning, high taxation, policy conflict, and corruption. But my study focuses on the leading factor

The Current Consumption Of Nigeria Essay

Nigeria’s population of 170 million people may exceed 210 million by 2020 as reported by united nation, and there will be immerse rise in demand for fish protein which is expected to grow by another 700,000 metric tons over the same period making it a rise. Figures show that statistically Nigeria’s current fish consumption is 7.5 kilos per person against global fish consumption at 18.7 kilos per person, implying and meaning that the country’s current consumption shortfall per person is still large, at 11.2 kilo per person. Catfish usually the primary fish farmed in Nigeria, sells for about $2.50 per kilogram which is relatively high while imported fish species sell for sixty cents per kilogram quite low.

Nigeria 's Production Of A Low Income Country Essay

For the purpose of this assignment I will choose Nigeria which currently falls into the category of a low-income country with substantial agricultural sector responsible for the bulk of its rural employment. Nigeria has a population of circa 180million with over 70% directly employed by agriculture. With a landmass of about 1million square kilometer and arable land constituting about 60% of the land mass. While Nigeria economy depends largely on export of crude oil, its non-oil export remains agricultural produce which contributes over 50% of GDP. Nigeria main agricultural exports are cocoa,

Current Legal Framework In Nigeria Essay

Without going further it is pertinent to state that the following two related observations can be made: (1) Nigeria does not have a concrete legal framework dealing with ISPs liability; and (2) Intermediary liability occur in the context of laws that have not adequately taken account of the internet; especially the role of intermediaries. I would now examine the legislations that touch on the liability of ISPs.

Essays on Nigeria

338 samples on this topic

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Protecting the Nigerian Child from Dangers of Online Technology

In today’s digital age, protecting Nigerian children from online dangers is not just crucial—it’s urgent. With over 60% of Nigerian children having internet access, they face increased risks like harmful content, cyberbullying, and encounters with online predators.

Multifaceted Hazards of Online Technology

The hazards of online technology for Nigerian children are multifaceted. Exposure to inappropriate content remains a prominent concern, shaping their values negatively and impacting their cognitive development and socialization. Cyberbullying and harassment on social media platforms are widespread, causing psychological distress among victims.

Amplified Risks from Online Predators

Moreover, the presence of online predators amplifies the risks faced by Nigerian children online. These individuals exploit young users’ innocence and trust, potentially resulting in abduction, exploitation, or abuse.

Government Action and Collaboration

The federal government is formulating a national strategy on child online protection (COP) with support from UNICEF. Parental controls and supervision, digital literacy education, and collaboration between government agencies, schools, and NGOs are vital strategies to ensure the safety of Nigerian children online.

Empowering the Next Generation

To further emphasize the importance of online safety, SystemSpec has announced an essay contest for students. This initiative aims to raise awareness about online safety and empower students to discuss and propose innovative solutions to mitigate online risks. By fostering a culture of digital responsibility, we can empower the next generation to navigate the online world safely.

Conclusion: Safeguarding Our Children

Protecting Nigerian children from online dangers is imperative. By prioritizing parental controls, digital literacy education, and collaborative efforts, we can create a safer online environment for Nigerian children in the digital age. At Inside Success Nigeria , we are interested in safeguarding the well-being of our children and empower them to thrive in today’s digital world. We want you, our readers to do the same.

Introducing Rhoda, one of the Editorial Executives behind the captivating content at Inside Success Nigeria. With a Bachelor's degree in English Language and a Master's degree from the University of Benin, Rhoda's writing is infused with a rich array of linguistic expertise. She meticulously crafts each piece, seamlessly weaving words into spellbinding narratives that captivate our readers. As a skilled proofreader, Rhoda ensures that every article meets the pinnacle of clarity and precision. Thanks for delving into our articles; and here's to you, our cherished readers, for joining us on this journey of inspiration and discovery! Merci Beaucoup!

What generation are you, rethinking age: redefining academic readiness, sex for grade: a pandemic in nigeria’s educational system, five key benefits of smoothies: blend your way to health, exploring five board games: from strategy to fun.

We are at the point when we can say “The internet is doing more harm than good to children”.

Unfortunately, it is what it is. However, there’s a way forward.

Thank you Rhoda for this article.

I’ve created age limit to the devices and social media apps for my children.

Yes! This is the starting point.

The question still remains how do we protect our children in hind digital age?

Thank you for this question Princess. Protecting our children in this digital age start with us not even with the children. Yes! What are the things that we watch online? We need to unsubscribe from Some channels that we can’t confidently allow our children to watch right in our presence.

Thank you for reading

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PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS SENIOR STAFF ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA

(pengassan), national essay competition 2023, about the competition.

The PENGASSAN National Essay Competition is a stimulating, encouraging and social responsibility initiative of PENGASSAN to drive the development of creative writing amongst secondary school students. It is billed to generate interest in writing amongst secondary school students at a time when many are being dissuaded from academic and writing proficiency. It is a strategic initiative to drive creativity, deep reflective and critical thought, and increase in the ability to leverage yet unexplored areas of our day-to-day life.

IMPORTANT DATES

Winners will be announced here, the successful participants of the 3rd stage of the competition will be announced on october 6 th, 2023 and presented their prizes on the 11th october, 2023 at the pengassan energy and labour summit dinner taking place at congress hall, transcorp hilton hotel abuja, finalists emerge in the two categories (js1 & ss1).

After a diligent marking session by our team of experienced professionals, we have shortlisted the students below as the finalist in both categories for the 2023 PENGASSAN Essay Competition

Essay Topics

The competition’s essay topics by category

(Category 1)

“The role of Gas Utilization in Creating a Greener Nigeria”

Preamble: Write an essay discussing how the use of natural gas can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future in Nigeria. Explain the benefits of using natural gas for energy generation and its impact on reducing air pollution. Provide examples of how gas utilization can help in everyday life and make Nigeria a cleaner place to live.

(Category 2)

“Navigating the Challenges and Opportunities of Petroleum Downstream Deregulation in Nigeria”.

Preamble: In recent years, Nigeria has embarked on the path of petroleum downstream deregulation to encourage competition and efficiency in the energy sector. Write an essay analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of petroleum downstream deregulation in Nigeria. Discuss the potential impacts on consumers, the economy, and the environment. Explore strategies and policies that can ensure a smooth transition towards a more sustainable and equitable energy future in light of deregulation.

Winners will be awarded prizes based on their category

FIRST PRIZE

Competition Guidelines, eligibility, and method of delivery

Eligibility and Guidelines

Both categories will be allotted different topics to write upon. Interested participants must be a JSS 1 or SSS1 by the start date of the new 2023/2024 academic session.

No entry fee is required
The competition is strictly for senior secondary school students in the 36 states and the FCT, in Nigeria
All entries must be original works, in English. Each entrant may submit only one essay
All entries are final. No revisions are accepted. Plagiarism and off-topic material will result in disqualification
Entries should not have been previously published in professional media
Entries must be from 400 to 800 words in length for SS1 and from 200 to 400 for JSS1
Students are allowed to write on a piece of paper and scan to upload on the website

Participants are expected to reside in one of the 36 states or the Federal Capital of Nigeria. Thus, the essay will be open to participants from every state in each geopolitical zone.

Overseas participation is not permitted.

Selection Process

Stage 1: The first stage is the general stage where every participant for each category submits an essay based on our given topics for grading. Each participant is required to research his or her topic and write accordingly. Plagiarism is an automatic disqualification. Participants will have a total of 2 weeks in this stage. Markers will be selected from each geo political zone and the scripts will be swapped among them. After marking, a set of judges will scrutinize their scripts to ensure marking was done appropriately. After which, the best 100 essays (for each category) will be selected and successful candidates will be notified and invited for the second stage.

Markers will be selected from each geo-political zone.

Stage 2: At this stage, successful candidates will be invited to specific centres at each geo-political zone for another round of essay writing. This writing stage will be coordinated by our state coordinators. The scripts will be marked and the best 20 candidates for each category will be shortlisted for the final round of the competition. New topics will be given to the students.

Stage 3: Successful candidates will progress to the final stage where they will be invited and subjected to another round of essay writing with new essay topics. From this stage, the six (6) winners for each category will emerge and they will be invited to Abuja for the award ceremony.

Award Ceremony : The award ceremony will be held at the PENGASSAN Energy and Labour Summit Dinner taking place at Congress Hall, Transcorp Hilton Hotel Abuja.

Essay On Unemployment In Nigeria

First and foremost if we want to understand the unemployment situation in Nigeria we need to go back to basics and understand the meaning and the actual definition of unemployment because unemployment is a very global issues which is surrounding every countries today so we need to understand the fact that unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work. Unemployment is often used as a measure of health of economy and the most frequently cited measure of unemployment is the unemployment rate and we need to also understand the fact whereby someone of a working age is not able to get a job but would like to be full employment. The issue of unemployment in Nigeria is hurting the youth because after passing through every possible level of education known and still unable to find a job it is very frustrating and unacceptable and to consider how large Nigeria and we should by the fact that Nigeria is one of the biggest country in Africa unemployment should not be a great issue because we are well cultured and well educated citizens and we value education seriously in Nigeria of Nigeria but

Unemployment In America Essay

Unemployment has always been a problem in the United States and a problem generally everywhere. Citizens either have a difficult time finding a job, keeping one, or working at jobs that don’t pay enough to support themselves and their families. Taxes could also be a major factor in having careers. Taxes takes out a percentage of money every time a working citizen gets paid either with a check or through direct deposit. There was a high unemployment crash in 2008.

Out Of Poverty Essay

• Population – Every country has its ups and downs and each country has a capacity to provide the people. If it is more, then the level of competition in the country increases and the level of job opportunities in the nation will decrease on a drastic level, which in turn will and definitely lead to unemployment. According to the recent survey, it is clearly demonstrated that the main reason for poverty is due the upcoming issue of unemployment. In case of India, we can find highly trained people with no

Unemployment In Louisiana Essay

In U.S, there are roughly 32% of 14 million; 4.4 million of people were jobless for a year or more. The number of unemployment is nearly equal to the population of Louisiana. Besides, during the recent downturn, the unemployment rate in U.S jumped from 4.4% to 10%. Based on the report, there has a double signs of long-term unemployment on 2009. On 2011, there are more than 43 percent of unemployed workers older than 55 had been out of work for at least a year during third quarter of the year.

Racism And Ethnicism In Nigeria

In some parts of this country, we have fellow Nigerians who have successfully completed their education in core areas of professionalism and having completed their compulsory service to the nation, are refused employment on the basis of state of origin. Preferences are giving to white skinned men from countries like India, Lebanon, China and the likes, even when such jobs do not require much skills. Some of our captains of industry still practise this in their respective firms. So you find White men working in areas that we have abundance of jobless qualified Nigerians. The issue of ethnicity in Nigeria is a matter of great concern; instead of uniting, Nigeria is breaking further into fragments and every major action taken by government now has ethnic colouration.

Essay On Unemployment In America

Basically, there are two main different types of unemployment will affect the world today after the Great Depression that affected the United States of America in the 1930s. The Great Depression is the one of the most serious economic crises that spread all over across the country. The Great Depression had diverse effects in different countries as it would increase the cost of living, raising the taxable earnings of displaced workers, improving their children’s economic prospects, and reducing the growth of the disability rolls, increases the unemployment rates among permanent job losers and the huge increase in long-term unemployment. For example, the permanent job losers (job losers not on temporary layoff) increased from 1.7 percent in November 2007 to a peak of 5.6 percent in October 2009 and remained at 5.0 percent in March 2010. (Katz, 2010).

Argumentative Essay On Homelessness

Unemployment is individuals the age of 16 and older being jobless. As expressed above America is being spoken to as an unpredictable economy. Unemployment impacts the economy massive. This harm and makes the country seek for items to keep the economy running easily.

Louis Napoleon Research Paper

Unemployment is not good because some people may be looking for a job but there are no jobs out there because they are already all filled up. Liberians were all middle classed and they all need a jobs to survive for their human needs. Louis- Napoleon was very

Keynesian Unemployment Theory

All the unemployed have hard time getting jobs for a number of years, they are on the Bureau and struggling with poverty, depression and social exclusion. Most of the countries in the world are fighting frightening recession. European Union alone has over 23 million unemployed, making up for more than 10% of the working force. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer.

Social Class In The Movie: YMCA Baseball Team

Name: Aninor Ogbemi-Daibo YMCA Baseball Team Reaction Paper. Though this movie was made to portray the life in Korea 110 years ago, it really resonated with me because I found it very similar to life in present-day Nigeria—where I am from. The impoverishment of the people and the clear distinction of social class was all too familiar. Another similarity I observed was the unification of a group of people through sports. This paper aims at addressing those similarities as well as some other occurring factors in the movie I could really relate to or have personally experienced.

Pros And Cons Of Unemployment In The United States

UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE UNITED STATES It is part of the goals of every government to eradicate all forms of unemployment or to keep it as low as possible. In most cases, this does not happen, and the national governments and monetary authorities resort to establishing and attempting to achieve an acceptable level of unemployment. The United States of America is no different. The United States is rightly lauded as the world’s largest economy, and while that tag comes with boundless benefits, it also harbors so many limitations and disadvantages to the US nationals.

The Causes And Effects Of Unemployment In South Africa

The basic definition of unemployment according to Stein (1967:4-5) is to be used to refer to persons without jobs who are currently are or were seeking work and were available for work, plus those on layoff or waiting to start new jobs. Those people are classified as unemployed. Even though the unemployment rate in South Africa states that about 26% of the labor force is currently unemployed, it has not always been this way as it appears that at the time of democratic transition unemployment was significantly lower than it is today (Banerjee, Galiani, Levinsohn, McLaren and Woolard, 2008:715-740). In this study we attempt to determine the causes and impacts of the high unemployment rate in South Africa and how the South African government is looking to lower its unemployment rate by examining and comparing the economic policies implemented by other countries who have significantly improved their unemployment rate.

The Pros And Cons Of Unemployment

At the same time unemployment impacts the economy and the society. Economy experiences decreased spending power of the families and extra expenditure on unemployment benefits, the society meets changes in the mental health, crimes and violence, standard of living and others. There were many studies conducted on dependencies and mechanisms of unemployment. Unemployment can explained by many factors as well as inflation. As one of the reasons of unemployment, inflation within the country can be considered.

Unemployment Rate Research Paper

5. Unemployment This leads me to my next point – the high unemployment rate among Roma. With 40% of Romani children never attending or not finishing elementary school and 50% having acquired only primary education , the chances of finding a good, stable job are very slim. They mostly find work in the agriculture, manufacturing, construction or the informal sector.

Essay On Unemployment In India

INTRODUCTION Even today, unemployment is one of India’s most crucial socio-economic problems. Unemployment is the phenomenon where a person is not gainfully employed in a productive activity (Sethi and Andrews, 2011). It can be voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary unemployment refers to a person being unemployed by choice and not by compulsion.

Causes Of Unemployment In Malaysia

Issues and Concerns of Unemployment in Malaysia For decades, unemployment is seen as a negative issue that affects a country all over the world including Malaysia. One person may become unemployed as long as he or she is involved in the labour market. If the unemployment issue is not solved, it will give rise to a series of social and economic problems in a country. The first impact of unemployment will cause an arise of criminal activities.

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NPR editor Uri Berliner resigns after essay accusing outlet of liberal bias

A senior business editor at National Public Radio has resigned after writing an essay for an online news site published last week accusing the outlet of a liberal bias in its coverage.

In a Wednesday post on X , Uri Berliner included a statement in what he said was his resignation letter to NPR President and CEO Katherine Maher.

"I am resigning from NPR, a great American institution where I have worked for 25 years," Berliner wrote in the post. "I don't support calls to defund NPR. I respect the integrity of my colleagues and wish for NPR to thrive and do important journalism. But I cannot work in a newsroom where I am disparaged by a new CEO whose divisive views confirm the very problems at NPR I cite in my Free Press essay."

On Friday, Berliner was suspended for five days without pay, NPR confirmed Tuesday , a week after his essay in the Free Press, an online news publication, where he argued the network had "lost America's trust" and allowed a "liberal bent" to influence its coverage, causing the outlet to steadily lose credibility with audiences.

Berliner's essay also angered many of his colleagues and exposed Maher, who started as NPR's CEO in March, to a string of attacks from conservatives over her past social media posts.

Dig deeper: NPR suspends senior editor Uri Berliner after essay accusing outlet of liberal bias

NPR reported that the essay reignited the criticism that many prominent conservatives have long leveled against NPR and prompted newsroom leadership to implement monthly internal reviews of the network's coverage.

Neither NPR nor Maher have not yet publicly responded to Berliner's resignation, but Maher refuted his claims in a statement Monday to NPR.

"In America everyone is entitled to free speech as a private citizen," Maher said. "What matters is NPR's work and my commitment as its CEO: public service, editorial independence, and the mission to serve all of the American public. NPR is independent, beholden to no party, and without commercial interests."

Contributing: Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY.

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COMMENTS

≡Essays on Nigeria. Free Examples of Research Paper Topics, Titles
Nigeria offers a wealth of essay topics to explore, ranging from politics and economics to culture and history. By writing about Nigeria, you can gain a deeper understanding of this diverse and dynamic country, while also contributing to the scholarly discourse on African studies. When choosing a topic for your Nigeria essay, it's important to ...
Nigeria
Nigeria. The national capital is Abuja, in the Federal Capital Territory, which was created by decree in 1976. Lagos, the former capital, retains its standing as the country's leading commercial and industrial city. Modern Nigeria dates from 1914, when the British Protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria were joined.
Essay on Nigeria My Country
And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic. ... 500 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country Introduction to Nigeria. Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and natural resources. With over 200 million people, Nigeria is the ...
100 Words Essay On Peaceful Co Existence In Nigeria In English
Living together in peace rather than in constant hostility is termed as peace co-existence. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and culturally diverse country. This is a country where peace seems rather like a dream for them to accomplish. There have been constant destructions, fights and wars. The cause of this has been due to the activities evil men ...
Nigeria Essays: Samples & Topics
External Debt: The Bane of Nigeria's Socio Economic Development. Over the years, external debt has been the bane of socio-economicand development in Nigeria. Despite its huge revenue from over 50 years export of petroleum product, country has remained one of the most impoverished countries in the world with very poor infrastructure to drive its ...
Nigeria
The GDP value of Nigeria represents 0.84 percent of the world economy. GDP in Nigeria averaged 70.94 USD Billion from 1960 until 2013, reaching an all-time high of 522.64 USD Billion in 2013 and a record low of 4.20 USD Billion in 1960. GDP in Nigeria is reported by the World Bank. 2.1.2 Poverty.
Free Essays on Nigeria, Examples, Topics, Outlines
Introduction Things Fall Apart is praised as a superb novel that tells the story of life in Nigeria at the end of the nineteenth century. It is without a doubt the most studied African book, having been written in 1958. (Kenalemang 4). The book has sold over 8 million copies and... Nigeria Novel Things Fall Apart.
Nigeria Essay
Nigeria a country located on the west coast of Africa that is divided into 36 States. The country itself was not created until the British consolidated their colonial power in 1914; however all 36 states wasn't established until 1996. Nigeria is known for over 527 Languages in which 7 are extinct. Nigeria has a variety of ethnic backgrounds ...
Essays About Nigeria ️ Free Examples & Essay Topic Ideas
Essays on Nigeria. Free essays on Nigeria are written by various individuals who have shared their knowledge and experience about the country. These essays cover a wide range of topics, including politics, culture, history, economics, and society. They provide insights and perspectives on the challenges facing Nigeria, as well as its strengths ...
Nigeria Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas
Free essay examples about Nigeria ️ Proficient writing team ️ High-quality of every essay ️ Largest database of free samples on PapersOwl. ... Nigeria - Essay Examples And Topic Ideas For Free. 10 essay samples found. Nigeria, located in West Africa, is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and being the most populous country in ...
Nigeria's Economic Crisis
Nigeria has a dual economy and, its population relies on earnings from the energy sector followed by the agricultural sector. This paper will discuss the causes of Nigeria's economic crisis, its effects and finally, how the phenomenon can be changed. ... We will write a custom essay on your topic a custom Research Paper on Nigeria's ...
Nigeria Essay
Nigeria Essay. Modern Nigeria is an archetypal cauldron, enmeshed with a variety of cultural groups and traditions, nevertheless united by the prospect of forging a unique independent national identity. Hausa, Fulbe, Yoruba and Igbo are among the largest of those, in the forty -three years since the end of colonial occupation, struggling to ...
Full article: Challenges in Nigeria's education sector and the
Nigeria with over 120 universities, yet the country is one of the top 10 nations that sends students abroad seeking admission for higher education. Consequently, for Nigeria and its economic challenges, this large number of students will lead to a huge drain on the economy in term of capital flight (tuition fees, medical insurance ...
PDF Nigeria's Economy Challenges: Causes and Way forward
Nigeria's economic potential is well recognized. It is the biggest economy in the West African sub region. Given the country's considerable resource endowment and coastal location there is potential for strong growth. Yet Nigeria has realized very little of this potential. Previous efforts at planning and visioning were not sustained.
Entries for 2024 Mike Okonkwo National Essay Competition ...
Entries for the 19th Mike Okonkwo National Essay Competition for all Secondary School Students in Nigeria will open on April 8, to June 15, 2024. The topic for this year's competition is ...
Nigeria Essays: Examples, Topics, & Outlines
PAGES 3 WORDS 864. Nigeria is one of the largest economies in Africa, with a GDP of $414 billion, ranking it 31st in the world (CIA orld Factbook, 2012). Nigeria also has tremendous human capital with 170 million people, the 7th-highest in the world. Despite the wealth that comes to the country from its oil reserves, economic growth in Nigeria ...
Nigeria Essay
Nigeria, a country with over 140 million people is located in West Africa. Nigeria has over 270 ethnic groups, each group has its custom, tradition and dialect. Although diverse in their way of live, Nigerians are unified by the language of death. For the sake of understanding, there are three major ethnic groups in Nigeria, they are the Hausa ...
A Brief Note On The Country Of Nigeria Essay
Nigeria has a population of circa 180million with over 70% directly employed by agriculture. With a landmass of about 1million square kilometer and arable land constituting about 60% of the land mass. While Nigeria economy depends largely on export of crude oil, its non-oil export remains agricultural produce which contributes over 50% of GDP.
Nigeria My Country
Colonization and Negative Effects of Imperialism in Nigeria. Words • 1427. Pages • 6. Paper Type: 1400 Word Essay Examples Cause And Effect Essay. Nigeria is a country with abundant resources and the potential to be a very powerful nation, but it is hampered by many problems. These problems are caused by Nigeria's colonization by England.
Nigeria Essay Examples
This essay examines the acceptable and unacceptable values and actions in several areas such as dressing, conversation, greetings, names, gift giving, gestures, etiquette, rules, cultural nuances, amongst others. Particular focus will be provided to African countries such as South Africa, Ghana, and Nigeria.
Protecting the Nigerian Child from Dangers of Online Technology
Protecting Nigerian children from online dangers is imperative. By prioritizing parental controls, digital literacy education, and collaborative efforts, we can create a safer online environment for Nigerian children in the digital age. At Inside Success Nigeria, we are interested in safeguarding the well-being of our children and empower them ...
PENGASSAN ESSAY
Both categories will be allotted different topics to write upon. Interested participants must be a JSS 1 or SSS1 by the start date of the new 2023/2024 academic session. Participants are expected to reside in one of the 36 states or the Federal Capital of Nigeria. Thus, the essay will be open to participants from every state in each ...
Essay On Unemployment In Nigeria
Unemployment In Louisiana Essay. In U.S, there are roughly 32% of 14 million; 4.4 million of people were jobless for a year or more. The number of unemployment is nearly equal to the population of Louisiana. Besides, during the recent downturn, the unemployment rate in U.S jumped from 4.4% to 10%.
Nigeria's Economy, Once Africa's Biggest, Slips to Fourth Place
2:33. Nigeria 's economy, which ranked as Africa's largest in 2022, is set to slip to fourth place this year and Egypt, which held the top position in 2023, is projected to fall to second ...
Nigeria Workers' Day: Civil servants get pay rises up to 35%
Nigeria has raised salaries for civil servants by between 25% and 35% amid to help them cope with the rising cost of living. The lowest-paid government employee will now earn $324 (£258) a year ...
Investigators in Miami-Dade accuse 2 Spaniards of laundering
'Panama Papers' trial starts. 27 people charged in the worldwide money laundering case Nigeria seeks to try crypto exchange Binance executives over alleged money laundering, tax evasion LATEST NEWS
Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden: What to know about 2024 election polls
Pollsters were lambasted in 2016 for projecting that then-Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton would win the election over Trump. But national polls, which are supposed to reflect the popular vote ...
Drew Barrymore, Kamala Harris: Backlash grows over 'Momala' moment
'Momala is my favorite,' Kamala Harris wrote in 2019 essay. Harris has opened up about being "Momala" before. In a Mother's Day 2019 Instagram post with Cole Emhoff and Ella Emhoff, Harris wrote ...
New York High Schooler and U of A Professor Come Together in National
The Association for Women in Mathematics and Math for America have co-sponsored an essay contest calling for biographies of contemporary women in the fields of mathematics and statistics as they relate to academic, industrial and government careers; all this to raise awareness of women's ongoing contributions to the mathematical sciences.. This year Annie Katz, a ninth grader of Leffell School ...
NPR editor Uri Berliner resigns after essay accusing outlet of bias
0:00. 1:42. A senior business editor at National Public Radio has resigned after writing an essay for an online news site published last week accusing the outlet of a liberal bias in its coverage ...

Essay on Nigeria My Country

100 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Nigerian Culture

Places in Nigeria

250 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Land and Nature

Culture and People

500 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Geography and Climate

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100 Words Essay On Peaceful Co Existence In Nigeria In English

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Nigeria - Essay Examples And Topic Ideas For Free

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