More From Forbes
How modular education is revolutionizing the way we learn (and work).
- Share to Facebook
- Share to Twitter
- Share to Linkedin
Modular learning will allow workers to learn new skills and knowledge in smaller chunks, without ... [+] having to leave their jobs.
In today’s digital economy, rapid technological change is transforming the workplace, and it has become apparent that we can no longer stop our education after college if we are to stay relevant. We will need to be continually learning, refreshing and updating our skillset as we progress through our careers. This drastic change in the nature of work also means that the way in which we learn needs to similarly transform.
But how can we be prepared for jobs of the future that will require a hybrid, evolving set of skills from a variety of subject areas, when traditionally we spend four years studying one subject and often don’t return to college once we graduate? Your field could transform several times over as your career progresses; just think about how much journalism or marketing has changed in the last 10-15 years. Recognizing that we need to expand the options for students to gain an education, higher education institutions are starting to innovate, creating new ways to unbundle degrees and create non-linear, modular career and education pathways.
Modular education partitions degrees into smaller, Lego-like building blocks of learning, each with their own credentials, learning and skills outcomes. This kind of modular content will benefit students and employees by allowing them to tailor their education background to better position them for job prospects and career mobility. Modular learning also enables lifelong learning because working professionals are able to learn new skills in shorter amounts of time, even while they work. They will be able to combine humanities skills with tech skills, communication skills with coding skills, analytical skills with design skills. Students wil l essentially be able to synthesize their own education with the customized skill set they need to advance their careers, making for a truly unique job candidate. Hiring companies will also have clearer insights into the skill set that a potential candidate has, as the modular credentials of their education will call out the types of skills the candidate has acquired.
Higher ed institutions are using massive open online courses (MOOCs) as one of the vehicles on which to deliver these modular degrees and credentials. The latest teaching and learning research shows that learning online often results in similar or better outcomes than the traditional classroom setting because of its flexibility, personalized pacing and instant feedback, all based on the latest in cognitive science learning. Plus, using technology to enable high-quality education at scale provides universities an increasingly promising option to bend the cost curve of education.
The transforming higher education landscape reflects the changing nature of the future of work. The fastest-growing fields often lie at the intersection of two seemingly unrelated professions— for example, data science is one of the fastest growing fields, but a data scientist often also needs a strong working background in the industry in which they are embedded. This requires a unique hybrid skill set that can be a challenge to teach in a traditional education setting. But in the near future, a student could build a custom degree that fuses modular data science components from one university, and finance, biotech, marketing, or manufacturing from another. Additionally an employee could augment their education with a specialized credential or portion of a degree to better position themselves for data science jobs.
The biggest lesson to take forward about the transforming workplace is that learning and knowledge-sharing will be a continuous, lifelong experience. Education isn’t static. The skills needed to succeed are changing faster than ever, and workers will need to continually learn and refresh their skills in order to stay relevant. The innovations of modular education are a solution to this problem.
- Editorial Standards
- Forbes Accolades
Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser .
Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.
- We're Hiring!
- Help Center
Download Free PDF
Modular Distance Learning: a Phenomenological Study on Students' Challenges and Opportunities During Pandemic
2022, CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo
Related papers
Instabright International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
The widespread COVID-19 pandemic has affected academia, parents, and students. Due to the sudden closure of schools, students are missing social interaction which is vital for better learning while most schools were forced to move from face-to-face (FTF) in-classroom to remote instruction. This has become a tough routine for the students working modular learning at home since they have to ensure continuing their education. The purpose of this study was to investigate students’ attitudes towards the implementation of the Modular Distance in remote learning, and their perceptions of its effects on their learning and engagement in comparison to FTF learning. A quantitative survey was utilized to determine the students’ attitudes and perceptions in the implementation of modular distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Convenience non-probability sampling technique was used for data collection with one hundred respondents participated in this study. Data were collected using a 5...
Research, 2020
This study aimed to identify the challenges of teachers in the use of modular distance learning modality amidst pandemic and how teachers cope with these challenges. This study is a qualitative research which employed the phenomenological research design to determine the challenges encountered by teachers in the use of modular distance learning modality. The study was conducted among teachers in different public secondary schools within Tacloban City. Ten (10) professional public secondary teachers were approached to request their voluntary involvement as key participants through convenience sampling. The personal experiences and coping mechanisms of the teachers were gathered through a survey, particularly by using a semi-structured questionnaire with open-ended questions. Colaizzi's method was used in the interpretation of data. The challenges of teachers were identified based on how they plan, prepare and distribute modules, monitor students' learning, check, evaluate outputs, and provide feedback on students' performance. Furthermore, teachers used various ways to cope with the challenges encountered in modular distance learning modality such as time management, innovating teaching strategies, adapting to the changes brought by the new normal trend in education, being flexible, providing alternative plans, being optimistic, patient, and equipping oneself with the necessary skills for the new normal ways of education. Various stakeholders need to work and plan for alternatives on different issues that may arise as they are involved in the teaching-learning process considering all the limitations in these trying times brought by the pandemic.
Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 2023
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, schools, particularly in rural areas, employed Modular Distance Learning (MDL) to ensure educational continuity. Modular distance learning is the current learning modality of primary education, where parents serve as parent-teachers to their children. This study seeks to evaluate the experiences of students and teachers of Elementary School, on modular distance learning during the pandemic. This study used the qualitative method of interviewing nine students and six teachers to learn about their MDL experiences. Data process involves combining related concepts and themes to produce a more structured and organized picture of the data. MDL strengthens family bonding, promotes independent learning, and economizes money and time. However, it is an additional workload for working parents; there needs to be more teacher-student interaction, preventing pupils from socializing and gadget distractions. The article revealed that MDL has positive and negative experiences for teachers and students. Therefore, the impact may vary depending on individual circumstances and adaptability. The study suggests that suitable strategies should address any challenges during implementation and evaluation. Furthermore, teachers must undergo training related to MDL to address existing problems in delivering their lessons.
International Journal of Scientific & Research, 2022
When the face-to-face engagement was suspended due to the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, it paved the way for the utilization of flexible learning in higher education and one of its forms is modular distance learning modality. The key purpose of this study is to discover the challenges and the coping mechanisms of the students of West Visayas State University-Himamaylan City Campus in the modular distance learning modality as well as to develop possible curriculum enhancement plan. These challenges and coping mechanisms were gathered through the qualitative-phenomenological approach by conducting in-depth interviews with the nine participants who were selected using purposive sampling, specifically the criterion sampling method. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The main challenges that emerged were the struggles to understand the modules, complications in managing time, obstacles in retrieving and submitting modules, enduring uncomfortable places to learn, and lacking the technology to support new normal education. To cope with the said challenges, the students are motivating themselves to survive, learning collaboratively, setting up schedules to manage time effectively, taking a break after stressful days, and likewise praying to conquer difficulties Considering the result of the study, it is recommended for the university to review its learning continuity plan. The CHED may increase the number of beneficiaries for the TES to address the financial aspects of the students for them to focus with their studies. Thus, curriculum enhancement plan was developed to address the challenges and improve the learning experiences of the students.
It has been over a year now since the government put a hold on physical gatherings including physical classes due to the health crisis brought by the CoViD-19. And for more than a year of thriving against the pandemic, the government was able to open the economy and some learning institutions up gradually. There has been a lot of modification and adaptation that occurred in order to keep going amidst the crisis, which includes modifying the learning modality of the students in order to instill learning even in a new normal setting. And yet, indeed the firsts will never be easy, during the first phase of the distance learning implemented by the Department of Education (DepEd) on the 6th day of October year 2020, students, parents, and stakeholders were put into the challenge. Distance learning which in form of modular and online learning were the options given to the students nationwide in which purposely implemented to ensure the deliverance of learning despite the geographic location and financial capability of the students’ families to support their needs for the time being. With this, this investigative study has been conducted in order to know and convey the students’ response with regards to distance learning during the first phase of its implementation. Of which the participants were 50 randomly selected Senior High School Students from Agusan Del Sur and Agusan Del Norte and were residing in not so urbanized areas. The study was conducted in a form of qualitative research wherein data were gathered through both physical and online interviews as well as survey questionnaires due to the health protocols and travel restrictions implemented by IATF and which were analyzed through thematic analysis. Upon analyzing the data, it appeared that the distance learning approach is not an ideal learning modality for all. Participants were having a hard time adapting to the new learning setting being far from their peers, they find it hard to learn their lessons without the guidance of their teachers, poor network reception and lack of financial resources is a great factor for them to reach and be reached out by their teachers. Nevertheless, most of the participants choose the notion of academic freeze. Hence, researchers raised a practical aid that can be done to address the problem. In which includes weekly home visitation of teachers to their students to personally address the learning gaps of their students. Keywords: Distance Learning, Modular Learning, Online Learning
Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Innovative Research in Education , 2022, 2022
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, all schools, colleges, and universities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were closed and transferred into distance learning. This research aims to find students' readiness, perceptions, and feelings towards distance learning during the pandemic lockdown. The study participants are eighteen female undergraduate students at an Abu Dhabi federal college enrolled in an Education Summer 2020 course. It utilizes a mixedmethod approach by examining students' reflective journals and their responses to the questionnaires consisting of qualitative and quantitative questions. Multiple categories emerge from the study: Advantages and Disadvantages of Distance Learning, Assessment Descriptions, Blackboard Learn (BBL) Setup, Communication with the Instructor, Collaborate Ultra, Nearpod, Padlet, Classroom Discussions, and Group Work. The study's significant findings confirm that the educational institution was ready, and students were prepared for distance learning. Future research on distance learning and findings implementation are discussed in the study.
World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues
This study aims at exploring the forms, benefits and obstacles of distance education during COVID-19 pandemic. The study adopted the cross-sectional research approach. A sample of 377 university students were conveniently recruited during the second semester of the academic year 2020/2021. The researchers developed a valid and reliable questionnaire that consisted of three parts; they were investigating forms of distance education, benefits of distance education, and obstacles of distance education during COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study indicated that synchronous e-learning and using social media channels were the mostly used means to deliver the educational material during the COVID-19 period. Reduction of the expenses and better academic performance were reported to be the most achieved benefits by the students from distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic. The study concluded that distance education during COVID-19 imposed different forms of education that in turn i...
Sabiedrība, integrācija, izglītība, 2021
Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2022
This study determined the English teachers' experiences with Modular Distance Learning at Datu Bitol Mangansakan Memorial Elementary School amidst COVID 19 pandemic. The study focused on the English teachers' experiences in Modular Distance Learning; the most challenging experiences they encountered; the coping strategies; the advantages of MDL and the suggested solutions to enhance students' English learning through MDL. The study employed a qualitative research design using a semi-structured interview. The study was conducted at Datu Bitol Mangansakan Memorial Elementary School. The respondents were five (5) English elementary teachers from different grade levels. The experiences of the English teachers in module reproduction are: time consuming, lack of printing materials, delayed uploading of modules and printing machine, failure to follow the scheduled date are difficulty in reaching out the students and submitting answer sheets with no names, student's incapability in achieving the expected learning outcomes and the lack of progression overtime. The most challenging experience of the English teachers in MDL are time consuming, poor internet connection, incomplete answers in the module and absenteeism of students. Meanwhile, English teacher cope these challenges through time management, alternative way in disseminating and fixed date for distribution and retrieval. Teacher's educational growth, parent's role, contribution in student learning, the student's values formation and independent learning are the benefits of modular distance learning. Further, the teacher training and seminar-workshops, collaborative effort among teachers, and modification of activities and exercises will fit to improve the learning activities in the module. It is concluded that teachers serve as innovators who made strategic practices for students to understand the most essential competencies set in the curriculum, motivators show the importance of learning, communicators find ways to connect students and family to monitor the learning progress and maximize available resources for the sake of learning. Furthermore, time management, flexibility, innovating teaching strategies, adapting to the changes brought by the new trend in education, providing alternative plans, being optimistic and patient, and equipping oneself with the necessary skills are all ways on how teachers deal with the challenges in modular distance learning.
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
VII International Forum on Teacher Education, 2022
Qualitative Research in Education, 2020
Anatolian journal of education, 2024
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal , 2023
International journal of health sciences, 2022
University Lecturers' Distance Learning Experiences Gained during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period, 2020
Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
Distance Learning, 2021
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences
International Journal of Arts and Social Science, 2022
Educational Process: International Journal, 2020
Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2022
Related topics
- We're Hiring!
- Help Center
- Find new research papers in:
- Health Sciences
- Earth Sciences
- Cognitive Science
- Mathematics
- Computer Science
- Academia ©2024
Modular Learning: 8 Tips for Effective Online Teaching
Table of contents.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many teachers in affected areas worldwide suddenly faced the task of getting their instructional materials ready to facilitate modular learning as a strategy for the sustained delivery of education to their students. I am one of these teachers, but the possibility of teaching the students exclusively online did not deter me because I have already worked on my instructional modules designed for online delivery.
So if you’re someone willing to innovate in your modular learning approach and make the teaching and learning process more efficient and less time-consuming, I dedicate this article to you. You may work on the tips gradually until you become comfortable with them.
Besides, today’s trends follow a digital path as global technological innovations occur at light speed. Teachers have to keep up to be relevant.
I start this discussion by defining modular learning, asynchronous versus asynchronous delivery of lessons, problems encountered, and solutions to those problems.
What is Modular Learning?
The modules include sections on motivation and assessment that serve as teachers’ and students’ guides to achieve desired competencies. Feedback mechanisms aid teachers in monitoring student achievement and identify those who require follow-up interventions.
8 Tips to Achieve the Course Outcomes in Modular Learning
1. write your instructional tips to students online.
Teaching is a repetitive exercise. So what I did is to write articles about the lessons I teach and publish them online. I update those articles once in a while to ensure their relevance.
2. Compress and upload instructional materials on a fast-loading website
I uploaded all of my instructional modules in pdf on a fast-loading website I created at the beginning of the pandemic. I compress each module in the free pdf compressor provided by ilovepdf.com . Compressing the modules makes downloading into students’ smartphones easy. The small files also save them bandwidth, thus reduced data consumption in their internet subscription.
WordPress as a Tool in Modular Learning
I used WordPress to develop the simple but fast-loading website that students can easily load on their cellphones. It scores an almost perfect speed of 99% in both mobile and desktop (Figure 1).
You may listen to the simple instruction in the video I give below. Knowing how to create your website will give you more opportunities to become digitally savvy. Modular learning will be much more easily as you gain experience and expertise.
3. Use a Learning Management System to assess student performance
Using a Learning Management System (LMS) such as the free, open-source Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (Moodle™) can help a lot in designing quizzes and periodic examinations. The once time-consuming task of checking the students’ quizzes and periodic examinations is done real time .
Students get their quiz or exam results in a matter of seconds. Once they submit their quiz, long exam, or midterm or final exam, they get the results right away.
I realized I can create an independent Moodle site on my GoDaddy server. In short, I figured that the only thing I need to put Moodle to work was to register a unique domain name. I hosted Moodle in the same platform where my blogging site, Simplyeducate.me, is being hosted. The LMS had virtually a free ride as a sub-domain.
Moodle takes time to load; it’s slow
After spending considerable time looking for answers online and tweaking the Moodle website, I gave up, even though I successfully enhanced the speed of the LMS. I cannot make the Moodle site load faster without adding more investment in Random Access Memory (RAM) capacities and having it work on a Solid State Drive (SSD). I have a limited budget for this expense.
But Moodle is a good performance assessment site that enhances modular learning
Also, the system can shuffle the questions and the answers in the exam. Each student has a different set of questions and answers, ensuring a unique performance record.
4. Conduct regular short synchronous meetings to remind and update the students
Recording of synchronous meetings.
Recognizing these student difficulties, I always record the proceedings of the synchronous meetings. I upload the zoom video in MP4 format in mediafire.com , the cloud service I have been using for easy access. Then I provide a link to the fast website I created for the instructional materials.
5. Follow-up students through Messenger
Almost everyone has an account on Facebook together with Messenger nowadays. I tell my students to communicate with me through Messenger if there are concerns that they need me to know.
So far, Messenger has become an effective tool to connect with students and give them support, especially in crucial times. Also, it is easy to find them online if I need to issue additional instructions related to the subjects I teach.
6. Use an Ishikawa diagram to contextualize the Most Essential Learning Outcomes
The fishbone diagram motivates the students concerning the overall outcome of the things that they do each learning session. One learning activity progresses to another one that leads towards the goal of learning.
7. Give generous time for achievement of MELCs
Writing many tasks without enough time to ponder or reflect on their work leads to a half-baked performance. Thus, less than stellar work dampens the motivation to do things in the best way they can.
8. Use a Feedback table
Some of my students would tell me they have submitted, but I could not verify their submissions. Perhaps failing to upload is due to a poor internet connection. Given the real-time feedback I get via Messenger, they try again until they have successfully uploaded. I confirm that I have received their outputs. Thus, the student’s anxiety because of failure to upload the required submissions is eliminated or minimized.
The feedback table instantly tells me potential problems and takes corrective measures before they get worse. Students exert more effort to keep up with their classmates once they notice that some of their classmates have already accomplished the modules. Modular learning becomes more effective with a monitoring system like this.
Modular Learning is here to Stay
Despite the setbacks experienced by teachers on the effects of modular learning , we must be progressive in our thinking. The challenges are not without answers as technology progresses. Most students can access a laptop, or virtually everyone can access a cell phone, to download educational materials like the ones I make available on my IM website.
A 30-minute or less synchronous meeting is more than enough to brief your students about the module, the expected learning outcomes, and ask a few questions to get their feedback on the modules and constraints on their performance.
We must undo the belief that we are the authorities of knowledge. Digital technology has shaped how we live, learn, and navigate this increasingly automated world.
© P. A. Regoniel 22 June 2021
Related Posts
Article writing: 6 triggers to buy a $100,000 ticket to mars, 7 tips on how to rebuild the economy after the covid-19 pandemic, 14 challenges of modular learning to students and teachers, about the author, patrick regoniel.
Thank you for your comment. Teaching in the new normal requires constant innovation and a change in mindset.
- Epidemiology
Learners' Motivation and Modular-Distance Learning Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Policy Implications from Narratives and Sentiments Towards Effective Learning Delivery
- January 2024
- ASR Chiang Mai University Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 24(1):1-24
- This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet.
- University of the Philippines Cebu
Discover the world's research
- 25+ million members
- 160+ million publication pages
- 2.3+ billion citations
- Christine Joy B. Nacar
- Jun S. Camara
- Muhammad Yunus
- Dewa Ayu Made Manu Okta Priantini
- Ni Luh Gede Karang Widiastuti
- Felicisimo Castroverde
- Astalini Astalini
- Lia Kartina
- James C. Lester
- Recruit researchers
- Join for free
- Login Email Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google Welcome back! Please log in. Email · Hint Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google No account? Sign up
Information
- Author Services
Initiatives
You are accessing a machine-readable page. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader.
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess .
Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications.
Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive positive feedback from the reviewers.
Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal.
Original Submission Date Received: .
- Active Journals
- Find a Journal
- Journal Proposal
- Proceedings Series
- For Authors
- For Reviewers
- For Editors
- For Librarians
- For Publishers
- For Societies
- For Conference Organizers
- Open Access Policy
- Institutional Open Access Program
- Special Issues Guidelines
- Editorial Process
- Research and Publication Ethics
- Article Processing Charges
- Testimonials
- Preprints.org
- SciProfiles
- Encyclopedia
Article Menu
- Subscribe SciFeed
- Recommended Articles
- Google Scholar
- on Google Scholar
- Table of Contents
Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website.
Please let us know what you think of our products and services.
Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI.
JSmol Viewer
The challenges of modular learning in the wake of covid-19: a digital divide in the philippine countryside revealed.
1. Introduction
2. materials and methods, 2.1. the study coverage, 2.2. learning module distribution and retrieval, 2.3. follow-up interviews, 2.4. data analysis, 3.1. the education program students, 3.2. learning module delivery and retrieval, 3.3. retrieved learning modules by municipality, 3.4. retrieved learning modules by barangay, 3.5. relationship between the percentage of module submission and the distance of student residences, 3.6. challenges encountered upon submission or nonsubmission of the assigned tasks, 4. discussion, 4.1. education program enrollees, 4.2. module retrievals by municipalities or barangays, 4.3. relationship between the percentage of module submission and the distance of student residences, 4.4. challenges in the submission and reasons for nonsubmission of the assigned tasks, 4.5. limitations, 5. conclusions, supplementary materials, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.
- Worldometer. Coronavirus Update. Worldometer. 2021. Available online: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ (accessed on 10 October 2021).
- Baticulon, R.E.; Sy, J.J.; Alberto, N.R.I.; Baron, M.B.C.; Mabulay, R.E.C.; Rizada, L.G.T.; Tiu, C.J.S.; Clarion, C.A.; Reyes, J.C.B. Barriers to Online Learning in the Time of COVID-19: A National Survey of Medical Students in the Philippines. Med. Sci. Educ. 2021 , 31 , 615–626. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Ahmed, H.; Allaf, M.; Elghazaly, H. COVID-19 and Medical Education. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 , 20 , 777–778. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ Green Version ]
- Joaquin, J.J.B.; Biana, H.T.; Dacela, M.A. The Philippine Higher Education Sector in the Time of COVID-19. Front. Educ. 2020 , 5 , 576371. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Muller, D.; Parkas, V.; Amiel, J.; Anand, S.; Cassese, T.; Cunningham, T.; Kang, Y.; Nosanchuk, J.; Soriano, R.; Zbar, L.; et al. Guiding principles for undergraduate medical education in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Med. Teach. 2021 , 43 , 137–141. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Bautista, D.; Lopez, M.L. Timeline: How the Philippines Is Handling COVID-19. 2020. Available online: https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/4/21/interactive-timeline-PH-handling-COVID-19.html (accessed on 30 September 2021).
- UNESCO The Socio-Cultural Implications of COVID-19. 2020. Available online: https://en.unesco.org/news/socio-cultural-implications-covid-19 (accessed on 30 December 2021).
- Department of Education. Learning While Staying at Home: Teachers, Parents Support DepEd Distance Learning Platform ; Department of Education: Pasig, Philippines, 2020.
- Vincent-Lancrin, S.; Cobo Romaní, C.; Reimers, F. (Eds.) How Learning Continued during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Lessons from Initiatives to Support Learners and Teachers ; OECD Publishing: Paris, France, 2022. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Destianingsih, A.; Satria, A. Investigating students’ needs for effective English online learning during COVID-19 for Polbeng students. ELT-Lect. Stud. Perspect. Engl. Lang. Teach. 2020 , 7 , 147–153. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Hamid, S.M. Online digital platforms during covid-19 in EFL classes: Visual impairment student’ perception. ETERNAL 2020 , 6 , 328–339. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Wong, J.O. A pandemic in 2020, Zoom and the arrival of the online educator. Int. J. TESOL Stud. 2020 , 2 , 82–99. [ Google Scholar ]
- Almekhlafy, S.S.A. Online learning of English language courses via blackboard at Saudi universities in the era of COVID-19: Perception and use. PSU Res. Rev. 2020 , 5 , 16–32. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Nartiningrum, N.; Nugroho, A. Online learning amidst global pandemic: EFL students’ challenges, suggestions, and needed materials. ENGLISH FRANCA Acad. J. Engl. Lang. Educ. 2020 , 4 , 115–140. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Commission on Higher Education. COVID-19 Updates ; CHED Advisory: Quezon, Philipines, 2020.
- Ali, W. Online and Remote Learning in Higher Education Institutes: A Necessity in Light of COVID-19 Pandemic. High Educ. Stud. 2020 , 10 , 16. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Oztok, M.; Zingaro, D.; Brett, C.; Hewitt, J. Exploring Asynchronous and Synchronous Tool Use in Online Courses. Comput. Educ. 2013 , 60 , 87–94. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ Green Version ]
- Hooks, B. Teaching Community: A Pedagogy of Hope ; Psychology Press: New York, NY, USA, 2003. [ Google Scholar ]
- Guri-Rosenblit, S. ‘Distance Education’ and ‘e-learning’: Not the Same Thing. High. Educ. 2005 , 49 , 467–493. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Owusu-Agyeman, Y.; Amoakohene, G. Transnational Education Delivery in Ghana: Examining the Benefits, Challenges and Future Prospects. Pol. Rev. High. Educ. 2020 , 4 , 135–163. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Bozkurt, A.; Sharma, R.C. Emergency Remote Teaching in a Time of Global Crisis Due to Corona Virus Pandemic. Asian J. Distance Educ. 2020 , 15 , 1–6. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Mateo, J. As Classes Open, ‘Learning Crisis’ Highlighted with Millions of Students Left Behind. Available online: https://www.onenews.ph/as-classes-open-learning-crisis-highlighted-with-millions-of-students-left-behind (accessed on 2 October 2021).
- Alvarez, A.V. The Phenomenon of Learning at a Distance Through Emergency Remote Teaching Amidst the Pandemic Crisis. Asian J. Distance Educ. 2020 , 15 , 144–153. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Santos, A.P. In the Philippines, Distance Learning Reveals the Digital Divide. 2020. Available online: https://eu.boell.org/en/2020/10/06/philippines-distance-learning-reveals-digital-divide (accessed on 2 October 2021).
- Rotas, E.E.; Cahapay, M.B. Difficulties in Remote Learning: Voices of Philippine University Students in the Wake of COVID-19 Crisis. Asian J. Distance Educ. 2020 , 15 , 147–158. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Flores, J.B. Virtual Learning Platform with Short Message Service (SMS) Notification. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2018 , 6 , 82–95. [ Google Scholar ]
- Punzalan, J. Education in the Time of Coronavirus: DepEd Eyes Lessons Via TV, Radio Next School Year. Quezon City, Philippines: ABS-CBN News. 2020. Available online: https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/20/20/education-in-the-time-of-coronavirus-deped-eyes-lessons-via-tv-radio-next-school-year (accessed on 5 October 2021).
- Parrocha, A. HEIs May Hold Limited Face-to-Face Classes in MGCQ Areas ; Philippine News Agency: Quezon, Philipines, 2020.
- Ramos, A.J.; Nangit, G.; Ranga, A.I.; Triñona, J. ICT-Enabled Distance Education in Community Development in the Philippines. Dis. Educ. 2007 , 28 , 213–229. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Biana, H. Reaching the Unreached: Philippine Distance Education and Dislocation. J. Worldw. Forum Educ. Cult. 2013 , 4 , 73–84. [ Google Scholar ]
- Daniel, J. Making Sense of Flexibility as a Defining Element of Online Learning. 2016. Available online: https://teachonline.ca/sites/default/files/toolstrends/downloads/makingsenseofflexibility.pdf (accessed on 10 October 2020).
- Baggaley, J. Where Did Distance Education Go Wrong? Dist. Educ. 2008 , 29 , 39–51. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistcal Computing ; R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria, 2021. [ Google Scholar ]
- Galit-Lluz, V. Values and Performance of Teacher Education Students in the University of Eastern Philippines. Asian J. Educ. Soc. Stud. 2021 , 14 , 39–46. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Zerna, E.; Cruz, R.; Nuqui, A. Factors Affecting Retention and Attrition Rates of La Consolacion Unviersity Philippines: Examining Students’ Experiences. Int. J. Trends Econ. Manag. Technol. 2014 , 3 . Available online: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.685.2003&rep=rep1&type=pdf (accessed on 27 May 2022).
- Castillo, J. Distance Learning? Don’t Take Power Availability for Granted. 2020. Available online: https://mb.com.ph/2020/09/25/distance-learning-dont-take-power-availability-for-granted/ (accessed on 5 October 2021).
- Sarwar, H.; Akhtar, H.; Naeem, M.M.; Khan, J.A.; Waraich, K.; Shabbir, S.; Hasan, A.; Khurshid, Z. Self-reported effectiveness of e-Learning classes during COVID-19 pandemic: A nation-wide survey of Pakistani undergraduate dentistry students. Eur. J. Dent. 2020 , 14 , 1–10. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Sarvestani, M.S.; Mohammadi, M.; Afshin, J.; Raeisy, J. Students’ experiences of e-Learning challenges: A phenomenological study. Interdiscip. J. Virtual Learn. Med. Sci. 2019 , 10 , 1–10. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Subedi, S.; Nayaju, S.; Subedi, S.; Shah, S.K.; Shah, J.M. Impact of e-Learning during COVID-19 pandemic among nursing students and teachers of Nepal. Int. J. Sci. Healthc. Res. 2020 , 5 , 68–76. Available online: https://ijshr.com/IJSHR_Vol.5_Issue.3_July2020/IJSHR0012.pdf (accessed on 30 September 2021).
- Verawardina, U.; Asnur, L.; Lubis, A.L.; Hendriyani, Y.; Ramadhani, D.; Dewi, I.P.; Darni, R.; Betri, T.; Susanti, W.; Sriwahyuni, T. Reviewing online learning facing the Covid-19 outbreak. J. Talent. Dev. Excell. 2020 , 12 , 358–392. Available online: https://www.iratde.com/index.php/jtde/article/view/281 (accessed on 10 October 2021).
- Sundarasen, S.; Chinna, K.; Kamaludin, K.; Nurunnabi, M.; Baloch, G.M.; Khoshaim, H.B.; Hossain, S.F.A.; Sukayt, A. Psychological impact of COVID-19 and lockdown among university students in Malaysia: Implications and policy recommendations. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020 , 17 , 6206. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Venkatesh, V.; Sykes, T.A. Digital Divide Initiative Success in Developing Countries: A Longitudinal Field Study in a Village in India. Inf. Syst. Res. 2013 , 24 , 239–260. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ Green Version ]
- European Commission. Education and Training Monitor 2020 ; Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg, 2020. Available online: https://op.europa.eu/webpub/eac/education-and-training-monitor-2020/en/ (accessed on 26 December 2021).
- Adams, R. Private Schools in England Give Pupils Top Grades in 70% of A-Level Entries. Guardian. 2021. Available online: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/aug/10/private-schools-in-england-give-pupils-top-grades-in-70-of-alevel-entries (accessed on 26 November 2021).
- Adams, R.A. Level and GCSE Results ow Pandemic Has Widened Inequality. Guardian. 2021. Available online: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/aug/12/a-level-and-gcse-results-show-pandemic-has-widened-inequality (accessed on 26 November 2021).
- Fazackerley, A. ‘I’m Lost’: Poorer Pupils Lose University Places after A-Level Grade Surge. Guardian. 2021. Available online: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/aug/25/im-lost-poorer-pupils-lose-university-places-after-a-levelgrade-surge (accessed on 26 November 2021).
- Krywult-Albańska, M.; Albański, Ł. Gender and Educational Inequalities during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Preliminary Insights from Poland. Sustainability 2021 , 13 , 12403. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Kerres, M. Against all odds: Education in Germany coping with COVID-19. Postdigital Sci. Educ. 2020 , 2 , 690–694. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Gaur, R.; Mudgal, S.K.; Dharni, I.T.; Sharma, R.; Suyal, N. Barriers encountered during online classes among undergraduate nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic in India. Int. J. Res. Med. Sci. 2020 , 8 , 3687–3693. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Domina, T.; Renzulli, L.; Murray, B.; Garza, A.N.; Perez, L. Remote of Removed: Predicting Successful Engagement with Online Learning During COVID-19. Socius Sociol. Res. Dyn. World 2021 , 7 , 1–15. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Poncian, P. The Impact of Home Environment on Students’ Academic Achievement in Tanzanian Secondary Schools: A Case of Geita Town Council. 2017. Available online: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/480 (accessed on 10 December 2021).
- Amali, I.; Bello, M.; Adeoye, G. Influence of domestic works on female students’ academic performance in upper-basic schools in Kwara State, Nigeria. J. Educ. Dev. Areas 2018 , 26 , 196–202. Available online: https://journalsplace.org/index.php/JEDA/article/view/44 (accessed on 15 December 2021).
- Mathrani, A.; Sarvesh, T.; Umer, R. Digital divide framework: Online learning in developing countries during the COVID-19 lockdown. Glob. Soc. Educ. 2021 , 1–16. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Borgonovi, F.; Centurelli, R.; Dernis, H.; Grundke, R.; Horvát, P.; Jamet, S.; Keese, M.; Liebender, A.; Marcolin, L.; Rosenfeld, D.; et al. Bridging the Digital Gender Divide: Include, Upskill, Innovate. Australia: OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation (STI), Directorate for Education and Skills (EDU) & Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs (ELS). 2018. Available online: https://www.oecd.org/digital/bridging-thedigital-gender-divide.pdf (accessed on 10 December 2021).
- Rashid, A.T. Digital Inclusion and Social Inequality: Gender Differences in ICT Access and Use in Five Developing Countries. Gend. Technol. Dev. Policy Rev. 2016 , 20 , 306–332. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Korlat, S.; Kollmayer, M.; Holzer, J.; Lüftenegger, M.; Pelikan, E.R.; Schober, B.; Spiel, C. Gender Differences in Digital Learning During COVID-19: Competence Beliefs, Intrinsic Value, Learning Engagement, and Perceived Teacher Support. Front. Psychol. 2021 , 12 , 637776. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Chang, C.L.; Fang, M. E-Learning and Online Instructions of Higher Education during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) Epidemic. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2020 , 1574 , 1–5. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Wang, C.; Cheng, Z.; Yue, X.-G.; McAleer, M. Risk management of COVID-19 by universities in China. J. Risk Financ. Manag. 2020 , 13 , 36. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ Green Version ]
Click here to enlarge figure
Municipality | BEED | BSED | Approx. Distance from the Campus (km) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Modules Delivered (No.) | Modules Retrieved (No.) | % Retrieval | Modules Delivered (No.) | Modules Retrieved (No.) | % Retrieval | ||
Barobo | 70 | 57 | 81 | 50 | 44 | 88 | 20 |
Bayugan | 47 | 20 | 42 | 45 | 35 | 78 | 50 |
Lianga | 130 | 126 | 97 | 80 | 75 | 94 | 0 * |
Marihatag | 25 | 8 | 32 | 20 | 6 | 30 | 30 |
Prosperidad | 55 | 46 | 83 | 70 | 58 | 83 | 40 |
San Agustin | 65 | 42 | 65 | 27 | 19 | 70 | 20 |
Total | 392 | 299 | 292 | 237 |
Total Students | Total Submissions | Students Interviewed | % Response (Based on the Total Interviewees) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BEED | BSED | Total | BEED | BSED | Total | BEED | BSED | Total | ||
392 | 292 | 684 | 299 | 237 | 536 | 30 | 24 | 54 | ||
Challenges upon submission of assigned tasks | ||||||||||
Poor internet connectivity | 25 | 20 | 45 | 83 | ||||||
Inadequate learning resources | 20 | 16 | 36 | 67 | ||||||
Vague task instructions | 18 | 12 | 30 | 56 | ||||||
Overloaded learning tasks | 21 | 14 | 35 | 65 | ||||||
Poor learning environment | 15 | 8 | 23 | 43 | ||||||
Mental health problems | 8 | 5 | 13 | 24 | ||||||
Others | 5 | 3 | 8 | 15 | ||||||
Total nonsubmissions | Students interviewed | % response | ||||||||
BEED | BSED | Total | BEED | BSED | Total | (based on the total interviewees) | ||||
93 | 55 | 148 | 19 | 11 | 30 | |||||
Reasons for nonsubmission of assigned tasks | ||||||||||
No or slow/unstable internet | 17 | 10 | 27 | 90 | ||||||
Frequent power interruptions | 15 | 9 | 24 | 80 | ||||||
Inadequate support to learn | 12 | 7 | 19 | 63 | ||||||
Vague task instructions | 10 | 8 | 18 | 60 | ||||||
Peer communication issues | 14 | 7 | 21 | 70 | ||||||
Too many household chores | 15 | 9 | 24 | 80 | ||||||
Communications costs | 13 | 8 | 21 | 70 | ||||||
Overloaded learning tasks | 16 | 9 | 25 | 83 | ||||||
Poor learning environment | 11 | 7 | 18 | 60 | ||||||
Mental health problem | 9 | 9 | 18 | 60 | ||||||
Others | 7 | 5 | 12 | 40 |
MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
Share and Cite
Bustillo, E.; Aguilos, M. The Challenges of Modular Learning in the Wake of COVID-19: A Digital Divide in the Philippine Countryside Revealed. Educ. Sci. 2022 , 12 , 449. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070449
Bustillo E, Aguilos M. The Challenges of Modular Learning in the Wake of COVID-19: A Digital Divide in the Philippine Countryside Revealed. Education Sciences . 2022; 12(7):449. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070449
Bustillo, Ermelyn, and Maricar Aguilos. 2022. "The Challenges of Modular Learning in the Wake of COVID-19: A Digital Divide in the Philippine Countryside Revealed" Education Sciences 12, no. 7: 449. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070449
Article Metrics
Article access statistics, supplementary material.
ZIP-Document (ZIP, 311 KiB)
Further Information
Mdpi initiatives, follow mdpi.
Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals
Impact of Modular Classes to Academic Performance
71 Pages Posted: 10 Aug 2022 Last revised: 28 Sep 2022
Rachelle Tongol
Don Honorio Ventura State University, College of Education
Anna Paula Angeles
Lara mae lobo, layza manalili, kimberly anne payumo, nikko simbulan.
Date Written: August 4, 2021
The Coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused us a lot of drastic change, mainly affected by this uncertainty in education. The unforeseen changes brought by the Covid 19 give rise to different modalities, and one of these is the modular classes. The educational sectors try to adapt to this new kind of teaching-learning process for the learners and teachers. This investigation's in-depth locus is to identify modular classes' impact on academic performance among Grade Six learners. The researchers employed quantitative research using cluster sampling - 50 participants among the sixth-grade learners. Using google forms, links were provided to gather data. Pearson's correlation, frequency, mean, and percentage distribution were used for the analysis and interpretation. The study revealed that GWA's first and second quarters have negative moderate and low significant impacts, thus rejecting the null hypothesis. In addition, the learning experience gained from the self-learning modules is neutral to students; it facilitates the learner to have power over his/her learning and acquires higher accountability for learning. Therefore, the overall general weighted average of the learners for both the first and second quarters was found to be approaching proficiency and proficient. At the same time, the neutral results of the self-learning module experience significantly impacted the GWA and rejected the null hypothesis. Thus, for a better result for this study, the researchers recommended that a standardized test be used to get a high positive correlation of modular class experiences to the learners' academic performance.
Keywords: Modular Approach, Self-Learning Modules, Distance Learning
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Rachelle Tongol (Contact Author)
Don honorio ventura state university, college of education ( email ), do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on ssrn, paper statistics, related ejournals, social sciences education ejournal.
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
Pedagogy eJournal
Sociology of education ejournal, educational administration & leadership ejournal, education research negative results ejournal.
- Car Sangla OR/CR
- Doctors’ Loan
- Car Financing
- Brand New/Used Truck Financing
- Sangla Titulo for Business Owners
- Loan Calculator
Online Class or Modular Class: Which is Better?
Gibson Perez
Aug 17, 2021
Our education system adapts to the complexity of our situation amid the pandemic. So, we’re introduced to new forms of student learning. One is e-learning which brings classes online. The other is distant learning that uses modules.
The divided opinions of people have created an important question. Online class or modular class: which is a better form of student learning?
What is Online Class?
An online class is a form of learning that takes place on the internet. The instructional materials and exams are accessed online, while interactive discussions are held via chat groups, video call rooms, and e-mails.
Advantages of Online Class
Here are reasons why taking the class online proves to be beneficial:
1. Lesser Cost
We all know getting an education is expensive, especially attending a physical school. Aside from tuition fees, the daily commute, meals, and miscellaneous fees add up to the expenses. If your children study in a different place, monthly boarding rentals have also their weight.
Now, online classes remove the need to attend a physical school. Not going to physical school also eliminates these additional expenses, leaving only tuition and other school-related fees.
2. More relaxed
The whole schedule of classes takes different forms and efforts. It includes showing up on time regardless of where the students come from and enduring hours of various teaching styles with all distractions nearby. Rests and socialization also occur in between subjects. These can be exhausting.
Online classes, on the other hand, reduce these activities at some level. The whole day of studies takes place in front of your screen, in the comfort of your home, and far away from the intensity that physical classrooms give.
3. More flexible attendance
The travel from one’s place to a school sometimes can be a hassle, especially for heavy traffic jams or natural phenomena. Online classes spare you from heat, sweat, rain, or illness ruining the day. The student can also do other tasks quickly without the worries of going late to the classes.
4. Comfort at home
Going to physical classes requires students to dress well in either school uniform or smart casual clothes. There’s also a challenge in choosing the best food during lunch breaks and behaving in public. However, online classes just ask the students to be present on-screen, without demanding too much about attire or behavior. A student can attend the class with sweatpants while sitting comfortably on the bed. Since at home, food and breaks each day bring comfort.
Disadvantages of Online Class
Meanwhile, these are the drawbacks of a virtual class:
1. Limited access
We agree that the digital era has gone full bloom as schools and businesses have adapted to the change. However, in the Philippines, internet connectivity doesn’t fare well. Aside from the speed that needs improvement, the majority of Filipinos cannot afford or access the internet. This puts online classes not convenient for all.
2. More prone to distractions
There’s no classroom atmosphere, just a home too familiar. No pressure to listen to the teacher or participate in the lesson. Staring on-screen during online classes may be less inviting than family conversations, entertainment shows, or sunshine outside the window. Without discipline, homey comfort can dissolve a student’s focus.
3. Inactivity and lack of socialization
On the other hand, if a student focuses his time on online classes, it can also result in lethargy. The student will be on screen all the time, without any physical or social activities. It can negatively impact the health of your children and their mental state.
4. Additional training for teachers
The sudden shift of classes from traditional to digital may not be favorable to some teachers. Elders and those who are not exposed to technology will have to take extra steps in using digital platforms. This can affect the quality of their teaching performance and student’s learning experience.
What is Modular Class?
A modular class is a form of learning where references and instructions are summed up in handouts. These printed lessons are then distributed to students for them to study and accomplish on deadline.
Advantages of Modular Class
Let us look at the benefits of having modules:
1. Flexible schedule
With modular classes, students are still away from a physical school. It allows them to have a flexible schedule, lessons they can study at their own pace, and freedom on how to finish them all.
2. Equal access to resources
Everyone in the class has equal access to learning materials, unlike the lessons taught in online classes. These resources are printed and distributed to students in the community. By these, students also get inventive with how they’re going to study the lessons or answer the tests.
3. Summarized and simplified lessons
Because you can find the lessons in print, all the pieces of information undergo intensive abridgment and simplification. Students get to learn the massive and complicated branches of knowledge into simple chunks that are easy to digest.
4. Costs less
Like online classes, modular class eliminates the need to travel to school, and so, it saves you from spending on daily transportation, food, attire, and other things. Students receive the modules, which are already printed by the school.
Disadvantages of Modular Class
These are the demerits that a modular class has:
1. No sense of pressure
The whole class experience works through the use of handouts. These printed lessons have exchanged the more interactive learning mechanics into something that relies on student’s self-discipline. There’s no pressure to finish it in one sitting, and this lack of pressure makes the students lose focus.
2. Subjected to procrastination
The student has the freedom to finish the lessons at his own pace. But sometimes freedom from pace and comfort at home results in procrastination. Either the students may work on the modules right on the deadlines or not work on it at all, since there’s “much time” to use.
3. Can be done with less effort
The modular class makes students exert less effort. For grade school students, there are reports that it’s the parents who accomplish the handouts. Moreover, for intermediate students, the modular tests can be finished as quickly as searching the internet without prior reading of the reference handouts.
Online Versus Modules: Which Type of Class is Better?
Now, let’s do the verdict:
1. Students learn in a more interactive setting like an online class.
A class setting that requires students to be more participative results better than working alone on modules. The online class is a streamlined form of a traditional class, wherein students and teachers can interact.
2. Multimedia media content attract more attention.
People are already used to getting information and accomplishing tasks through digital platforms, which are quick and easy. Online classes do these well, unlike modular classes, which require more effort. There’s more fun in watching colorful slides than reading plain pages of letters.
3. Online learning demands less time.
There’s so much a person can do in a day, and it is more realized in having online classes. Students need not worry about going from a classroom to another as switching classes is as easy as one click. Aside from that, as lessons are short and snappy, students can split their time to do other things.
4. Regular online assessment encourages productivity.
While modules are checked only on the passing date, there’s no way to evaluate how a student behaves before the deadline. Online classes have real-time assessments from teachers and so impose focus on the student.
5. Online classes are better.
With these things said, online classes are better. It is a form of learning that fits to our ever-changing world – an education that works remotely and quickly without compromising the student-teachers experience.
Related Posts
By: Aian Guanzon
“WagMagpaloko!" Financing Companies Remind the Public
Global Dominion recognizes SMEs
GDFI News – September 2024
By: Geli Ventura
Why Filipinos Love Ber-Months
You can see how this popup was set up in our step-by-step guide: https://wppopupmaker.com/guides/auto-opening-announcement-popups/
COMMENTS
Modular education partitions degrees into smaller, Lego-like building blocks of learning, each with their own credentials, learning and skills outcomes.
The intent of this paper is to develop a greater understanding of the concept of modular learning as it applies to an online university seeking to improve and expand the learning process, and also to provide take-away lessons that can be applied in other change of initiatives.
This study employs a descriptive correlational design to explore the effectiveness of modular distance learning (MDL) in enhancing Grade 9 Computer Systems Servicing (CSS) learners' skill ...
Modular distance learning is the current learning modality of primary education, where parents serve as parent-teachers to their children. This study seeks to evaluate the experiences of students and teachers of Elementary School, on modular distance learning during the pandemic.
Modular learning is a form of distance learning that uses Self-Learning Modules (SLM) based on the most essential learning competencies (MELCS) developed by the teachers with the aid of curriculum developers.
Modular Distance Learning is the use of Modules made by teachers with different tasks and learning activities based from the essential learning competencies.
This article is an example of action research investigating Philippine students' motivations to learn and the modular-distance learning setup amid the pandemic.
With modular learning, class modules are printed out for students to study independently and submit to teachers for grading. Using one or a combination of these flexible learning schemes, students are offered options to follow.
This investigation's in-depth locus is to identify modular classes' impact on academic performance among Grade Six learners. The researchers employed quantitative research using cluster sampling - 50 participants among the sixth-grade learners.
What is Modular Class? A modular class is a form of learning where references and instructions are summed up in handouts. These printed lessons are then distributed to students for them to study and accomplish on deadline.