dissertation topic on gynaecology

To take some of the stress off just follow these steps to create a great dissertation

Writing Services
Finding a thesis proposal template
Getting a dedication page
Undergraduate thesis format
How to create a proposal
Thesis introduction examples
Getting a conclusion example
Selecting a proper title
How to order a dissertation: 8 tips
How to buy a thesis for cheap
Creating an abstract
Writing for a construction course
Creative writing ideas
Acquiring proposal templates
Working on your progress report
How to obtain great templates
PhD dissertation databases
Marketing thesis templates
Good templates available
Crafting a paper on music
Computer science paper samples
Where to find structure templates
Crafting your acknowledgments
Why free papers are not an option
Sample thesis chapter
Writing a paper in forensic psychology
Creating a PhD research proposal
Creating a doctoral thesis
Writing a PhD paper in economics
Drafting a college thesis title page
Creating the best dissertation
Tips to compose a strong dissertation
A dissertation research methodology
A thesis paper on 3G technology
A College paper in Geography
Computer science thesis advice
Composing a winning law dissertation
APA dissertation formatting rules
Practical tips on dissertation writing
Working on doctoral thesis outline
Biology undergraduate thesis in 7 days
Finding free thesis writing help
How to create a dissertation intro
Choosing a thesis writing company
How to buy a dissertation online
Getting a cheap custom dissertation
A guide on thesis abstract writing
Writing a thesis dedication
Creating a great thesis outline
How to make dissertation writing easier
Little-known ways of getting samples
Examples of methodology chapters
Effective advice for thesis writing
Composing a great dissertation
Completing history thesis on time
Medical thesis writing help online
24 ideas related to education
Choose & narrow down
Impressive dissertation topics
Management questions
Nursing paper ideas
Criminology problems to explore
Investment banking problems
Hot topics in finance
Forensic psychology problems
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Intellectual property law questions
Ideas on music industry
Media & communication questions
Business management problems
Marketing topics to look into
Computer science topics
International business questions
Literature title examples
Ideas for a US history paper
Best medical law topics
High school education questions
Dissertation proposal topics in nursing
Elementary education thesis ideas
Dyslexia dissertation titles
IT thesis topic ideas
Engineering topic suggestions
How to develop a thesis topic
10 tips for choosing dissertation topics
Creating exclusive dissertation titles
20 ideas for a thesis in education

A List of the Best Dissertation Topics in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Before students can graduate, they may have to create a dissertation on gynecology and obstetrics. In addition to requiring a significant amount of research, this research paper will necessitate hours of time spent writing and proofreading. To get started on the essay, students need to pick a topic. The best topics are completely original and contain an interesting subject. If the student truly cares about their topic, they will find it easier to research and write the paper. For some dissertation ideas, read through the following list.

Topic Ideas for Obstetrics and Gynecology

Effectiveness of Cloposcopic Cervical Screenings
Do Patients With frequent Miscarriages Have Higher Anticardiolip Antibodies?
Acute Liver Failure During Pregnancy: Different Prognostic Techniques and Medical Treatments
Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders in Obstetrics Patients
Comparison of the Efficacy of Different Techniques for Estimating Fetal Weight Throughout Pregnancy
Techniques for Managing Hypertension During Pregnancy
Dealing With Insulin Resistance Among Women Who Have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
How Does Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy Change the Outcomes for Mother and Child?
Gestational Diabetes and Medical Interventions
Hepatitis-B in Pregnant Women and Their Neonatal Outcome: Do Vaccines Effectively Reduce Transmission?
Gestational Weight Gain's Effect on Delivery and Neonatal Health
Are Lowered Blood Platelet Counts an Indication of Hypertension Among Pregnant Women?
Study of Human Chimeras and Their Pregnancy Outcomes
Techniques for Treating Malignant Ovarian Tumors During Pregnancy
Dynsfunctional Uterine Bleeding: The Efficacy of an Ultrasound Diagnosis
What Enzymes Are Linked to Gestational Diabetes?
Can Ultrasounds be Used as a Pelvimetric Tool?
The Efficacy of Hormone Therapy in Early Menopause
Comparative Study for Different Preventive Methods for Postpartum Hemorrhage
Neonatal Outcome of Third Trimester Confinement Versus Non-Confinement
High Risk Pregnancies and the Implications of Color Doppler
Will an Amnio-Infusion Reduce Fetal Distress in Cases of Thick Meconoium Amniotic Fluid?
What are the Predictors for Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension?
Uterine Bleeding: Is Bleeding Due to Histopathological Differences in the Endometrium?
Physical Activity Levels and Perinatal Mortality Rates
Comparative Study of Cesarean Sections in the United States and the United Kingdom
The Implications of Different Volumes of Amniotic Fluid in Predicting Perinatal Outcomes
Does the Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in Childhood Change the Age of Menarchy?
Study of Maternal Health Services Available in Rural Peru
Boosting Fertility Rates in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Comparison of Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes for Hospital Deliveries Versus Midwifery Deliveries
Comparison of Side Effects of Different Contraceptive Methods
Management of Ovarian Cancer in HNPCC Carrier Families

Thesis Guides

Crafting an MBA paper
Time-management is everything
Getting PhD writing assistance
Where to find solid examples
Ideas that helped me to to my thesis
Hiring a thesis writer
Writing a PhD dissertation proposal
Writing a thesis step by step
Purchasing a thesis online

Key notes to remember when crafting your PhD paper is to always be aware of who your audience is and the direction you are trying to go with it. A lot of people make mistakes by randomly writing and not giving much thought beforehand.

Recent Updates

4 tips for successful writing
How to choose a writing service

Hon’ble Chancellor Vice Chancellor Registrar Principal Vice Principal Medical Superintendent

Anaesthesiology Anatomy Biochemistry Cardiac Anaesthesia Cardiology Cardio vascular & Thoracic Surgery Community Medicine Dermatology (Skin & VD) Emergency Medicine Endocrinology ENT, Head & Neck Surgery Forensic Medicine Gastroenterology

General Medicine General Surgery Interventional Radiology Medical Oncology Microbiology Nephrology Neonatology Neurology Neurosurgery Nuclear Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology Ophthalmology Orthopedics Pathology

Public Health Research Unit Medical Education MCI Nodal Center Hospital Administration

Pediatrics Pediatric Neurology Pediatric Surgery Pharmacology Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Physiology Plastic & Reconstructive surgery Psychiatry Radiation Oncology Radiology/Radio-diagnosis Respiratory/Pulmonary Medicine Surgical Oncology Urology

Under Graduate

Post graduate.

Post Doctoral Diploma Courses Public Health Ph.D Hospital Administration Fellowship Courses Allied Courses

Feedback Analysis 2015-20 Feedback Analysis 2021

Syllabus of Courses offered

Under Graduate Post Graduate Post Doctoral Fellowship Courses Ph.D Allied Courses

KLE Advanced Simulation Centre & Clinical Skills Lab
Cadaveric Skill Lab
NIRF Prescribed Format
JNMC NIRF 2018
JNMC NIRF 2019
JNMC NIRF 2020
JNMC NIRF 2021
JNMC NIRF 2022
JNMC NIRF 2023
JNMC NIRF 2024
KLE Dr. PBK Hospital & MRC
KLE Dr.PBK Hospital
JNMC Women’s & Children’s Health Research Unit
KLE Society
Sports Complex
Convention Center
Musical Garden
Shivalaya Temple
Ganesh Temple
Attendance Dashboard
Scientific Society
Student Association
Kannada Balaga
Institutional Ethics Committee
Internal Complaint Committee
Anti-Ragging
Para Medical Course
Capability Enhancement
Faculty Login
Student/Parent Login
Dissertations
M.B.B.S Phase III – Part-II
OBST & GYNECOLOGY

ONGOING MS DISSERTATION

COMPLETED MS DISSERTATION

Obst Gynecology

Request a quote.

Hon’ble Chancellor
Vice Chancellor
Vice Principal
Medical Superintendent
Biochemistry
Forensic Medicine
Microbiology
Pharmacology
Community Medicine
Ophthalmology
Obst & Gynecology
Orthopaedics
Skin & VD
Pulmnonary Medicine
Anaesthesiology
Post Doctoral
Endocrinology
Department Public Health
Research Unit
Medical Education
MCI Nodal Center
Diploma Courses
Department of Public Health
Hospital Administration
Govt-Approval
KLE Dr. PBK Hospital & MRC
KLE Dr.PBK Charitable Hospital
PHC & UHC

Free Healthcare Data Management

76 RESEARCH/DISSERTATION TOPICS IN OB/GYN

Obstetrics and Gynaecology has become a well-established field of medicine and has seen many advances over the past few decades. Many studies have brought about new and modified management of various conditions for better patient outcome. Below is a list of research/dissertation topics in the field.

Differences in Postpartum Pain Management Following Cesarean Section for Primary English Speaking Patients Compared to Non-English Speaking Patients
The Relationship Between Timing of Postpartum Hemorrhage Interventions and Adverse Outcomes.
Demographic Trends in Women Seeking Termination of Pregnancy for Fetal Anomaly at a Free-Standing Abortion Clinic: A Neglected Population?
Assessing Contraceptive Needs in Women Undergoing Bariatric Surgery.
Outcomes of Vaginal and Cesarean Delivery in Twins Delivering at Less than 34 Weeks’ Gestation
The Association of Type of Attending Obstetrician Call Schedule with Changes in Labor Management and Outcome.
Effect of Previous Induced Abortions on Postabortal Contraception Selection.
Risk Factors for Wound Complication in Women with Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries.
Postpartum Contraception Choices and Postpartum Visit Rates in an Urban Community Hospital.
Evaluating the Effect of Laboring Down in the Second Stage of Labor on Rates of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries
Nulliparas with a History of Treatment for Cervical Dysplasia: Obstetrical Outcomes at Term.
Antiretroviral Exposure and Pregnancy Outcomes in HIV Postive Pregnant Women with Liver Enzyme Elevations.
Acute Liver Failure During Pregnancy: Different Prognostic Techniques and Medical Treatments
Comparison of the Efficacy of Different Techniques for Estimating Fetal Weight Throughout Pregnancy
Techniques for Managing Hypertension During Pregnancy
How Does Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy Change the Outcomes for Mother and Child?
Gestational Diabetes and Medical Interventions
Hepatitis-B in Pregnant Women and Their Neonatal Outcome: Do Vaccines Effectively Reduce Transmission?
Gestational Weight Gain’s Effect on Delivery and Neonatal Health
Reliability of Ultrasounds be Used as a Pelvimetric Tool?
Comparative Study for Different Preventive Methods for Postpartum Hemorrhage
High Risk Pregnancies and the Implications of Color Doppler
Will an Amnio-Infusion Reduce Fetal Distress in Cases of Thick Meconoium Amniotic Fluid?
Predictors for Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension?
Excessive weight gain before and during gestational diabetes mellitus management: What is the impact?
The impact of induction of labor at 39 weeks in low-risk women on the incidence of stillbirth
Risk of congenital anomalies following preconception bariatric surgery
Dolutegravir in pregnancy and neural tube defects
Early delivery versus expectant management of late preterm preeclampsia
Incremental risk of stillbirth with advancing gestation at term
Body mass index, gestational weight gain, and pregnancy outcome
Periconceptional glucose control and preterm birth in type 1 diabetes
Progesterone supplementation does not improve outcome of pregnancies with early bleeding
Antibiotic prophylaxis for operative vaginal delivery
Maternal mortality disparity in the Nigeria
Age of oocyte donor for assisted reproduction and birth rates
Therapeutic Rest to Delay Admission in Early Labor: A Study on Morphine Sleep

Gynaecology

Structures and Self: Advancing Equity and Justice in Sexual and Reproductive Health
Better Late Than Never: Brachytherapy is More Important Than Timeframe in Cervical Cancer Outcomes
Disparities in Genetics Assessment for Women with Ovarian Cancer: Can We Do Better?
Applying Follicle Culture and a PCOS Cohort to Identify Ovarian Mechanosensitive Genes: RAMP1 and ADAMTS19
A Comparison of Survival and Recurrence Outcomes in Patients With Endometrial Cancer Undergoing Robotic Versus Open Surgery.
Barriers to Prevention: Knowledge of HPV, Cervical Cancer, and HPV Vaccinations Among Certain Women Groups.
Risk Factors for 30-Day Perioperative Complications after Le Fort Colpocleisis.
Emergency Contraception Knowledge, Prescription Patterns, and Barriers to Provision among Emergency Medicine Resident Physicians.
Subsequent Pregnancy Outcome after B-Lynch Suture Placement
Resumption of Sexual Intercourse after Hysterectomy: The Patients’ Perspective.
Insufficient Edometrial Biopsy Results in Low-Income Women with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding.
The Impact of Surgeon Volume on Cost of Hysterectomy in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Methotrexate: An Appropriate Treatment for Ectopic Pregnancy in an Urban Population?
Infertility Patients’ Knowledge of the Effects of Obesity on Reproductive Health Outcomes.
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Seeking, Initiating and Continuing Infertility Treatment
Management of Adenocarcinoma In Situ (ACIS) of the Uterine Cervix: A Comparison of Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) and Cold Knife Conization (CKC).
Effectiveness of Cloposcopic Cervical Screenings
Do Patients With frequent Miscarriages Have Higher Anticardiolipin Antibodies?
Dealing With Insulin Resistance Among Women Who Have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Techniques for Treating Malignant Ovarian Tumors During Pregnancy
Dynsfunctional Uterine Bleeding: The Efficacy of an Ultrasound Diagnosis
The Efficacy of Hormone Therapy in Early Menopause
Uterine Bleeding: Is Bleeding Due to Histopathological Differences in the Endometrium?
Comparison of Side Effects of Different Contraceptive Methods
Risk factors for recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease
Does the method of primary treatment affect the pattern of first recurrence in high-grade serous ovarian cancer?
Predictive serum markers for unexplained infertility in child-bearing aged women
Sex hormones, gonad size and metabolic profile in adolescent girls born small-for-gestational age with catch-up growth
Barriers to cervical cancer screening and acceptability of HPV self-testing
Management of mesh complications following surgery for stress urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse
Completeness of salpingectomy intended for ovarian cancer risk reduction
Incidence of abnormal cervical and vaginal cytology among women over age 65 living with human immunodeficiency virus
Primary treatment patterns and survival of cervical cancer in Nigeria
Further insights into the role of tumour characteristics in survival of young women with epithelial ovarian cancer
The oncological safety of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of early-stage endometrial cancer
Night shift work: Impact on age at menopause
Transvaginal mesh hysteropexy versus vaginal hysterectomy with uterosacral ligament suspension for pelvic organ prolapse
Endometrial ablation versus hysterectomy for heavy menstrual bleeding
Comparative efficacy of surgical approaches for female stress urinary incontinence

RESEARCH/DISSERTATION AREAS IN OB/GYN

INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH

Obstetrics and Gynaecology - Theses

Permanent uri for this collection, results per page, search results.

1 (current)

An official website of the United States government

The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Publications
Account settings

Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October 2024. Learn More or Try it out now .

Advanced Search
Journal List
Int J Womens Health

Scientific research in obstetrics and gynecology: changes in the trends over three decades

Gamal a kassem.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

The aim of this work was to assess scientific research of master’s and doctoral theses and essays in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Materials and methods

All master’s and doctoral theses and essays since the foundation of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zagazig University, Egypt, in 1975 till end of 2012 were reviewed.

A total of 703 theses and essays were reviewed. The important topics in the specialty of obstetrics and gynecology were covered and updated. Infertility, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer (IVF-ET) and related techniques, and polycystic ovarian disease were the most common gynecologic topics (27.2%), followed by gynecologic oncology (18.5%). Preeclampsia was the most common obstetrics topic (18.8%), followed by issues of high-risk pregnancy, fetal growth restriction, and fetal well-being (11.6%). The number of researches that allow the candidates to learn skills was 183 and it was increased from 4.4% of all research in the period 1979–1988 to 33.2% in period 1989–2000 then slightly decreased to 31.2% in period 2001–2012. Ultrasonography was on the top and was present in 99 out of 183 (54.1%) followed by laparoscopy (30, 16.4%), hysteroscopy (25, 13.7%), IVF-ET and related techniques (16, 8.7%) and colposcopy (13, 7.1%) researches. Multi-disciplinary research was decreased by 61.7% in the period 2001–2012. Researches in academic fields were abandoned and in some clinically important areas like preeclampsia were decreased.

Scientific research of master’s and doctoral theses and essays was comprehensive, updated, and had some autonomy independent of plans. Research which enable the candidate to learn skills were increased on the expense of academic, clinical and multidisciplinary research. It could be recommended that plans for scientific research should be flexible and should leave a space for local departmental views. Proper training of residents during their rotation in these subspecialties may help to revive the lost interest in clinically important areas.

Introduction

Active participation or submission of a scientific research is an essential step in residency or scholarship programs. 1 Studies have noted that research improves analytical and communication skills of the candidates as well as lifelong learning. 2 It was also observed that residents interested in research and publications have greater academic success. 3 , 4

According to the rules of Supreme Council of Universities, Egypt, submitting a scientific research in the form of a thesis or an essay is one of the requirements to gain a master’s or doctoral degree. Selection of the topic of the research is related to many factors such as availability of cases, instruments, subspecialty, and personal view of the supervising professor. The interest of the candidate is also important. In 2013, discussions started within the faculty to develop a plan for scientific research for the next 5 years. There was a need to review all research to get an impression about previous work. The aim of this study was to assess scientific research of theses and essays accepted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zagazig University, since its foundation in 1975 till end of 2012.

This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt, from January to March 2013.

All accepted theses and essays since the foundation of the department in 1975 till end of 2012 were reviewed. The review included title of research, year of acceptance, and supervision from another department. Methodology and skills that the candidate should learn, such as ultrasonography, endoscopy, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer (IVF-ET), and colposcopy, were checked. Assessment also included the influence of establishment of new specialized units on scientific research. For the sake of convenience, the term “research” will be used to refer to essays and theses in this study.

The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, was founded in 1975 as a small department under the supervision of Ain-Shams University (the mother university). Then the department became separate and also grew larger. There was an increase in the number of beds, the number of undergraduate and postgraduate candidates, staff, and subsequently the number of research activities. The formation of specialized units of laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, IVF-ET, and ultrasound started in the first half of the 1990s. Colposcopy was present since 1980. A Gynecologic Oncology Unit was founded officially in the first half of 2000s. We have no gynecologic urology unit, although there are some preparations for it.

One of the requirements for a master’s degree is to submit either a thesis or an essay. An essay is review article. For a doctoral degree, a thesis should be submitted. Each thesis or essay should have a supervising committee comprising a professor, assistant professor or lecturer(s), a system similar to mentorship. 5 If part of the work will be done in another department, a supervisor from that department will also be part of the committee. According to rules in the university, supervision from another department is recommended, but is not obligatory. Candidates are encouraged to gain training and supervision from national and international experts in the field of the research.

The study was approved by the Obstetrics and Gynecology Council of the faculty. Data were represented as mean and standard deviation.

A total of 703 theses and essays were reviewed. There were 575 (81.8%) and 128 (18.2%) theses and essays, respectively. The first thesis accepted was in 1977. Because the overall study included 36 years, this period was classified into three parts, each part comprising 12 years ( Figure 1 ). The number of topics in gynecology and obstetrics were 367 and 336, respectively ( Tables 1 and and2). 2 ). Infertility was the most common topic in gynecology. Topics were updated from basic investigations like hysterosalpingography to different techniques of artificial insemination (AI) and IVF-ET. Research also evaluated different parameters of ovarian reserve and its relation to the outcome of IVF. As regards to polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), research included diagnostic, biochemical, ultrasonographic criteria, and role of insulin sensitizers. Research in gynecologic oncology included recent aspects of diagnosis and treatment of different gynecologic tumors. Role of laparoscopy in characterization of adnexal masses, management of large ovarian cysts, hysterectomy, and pelvic lymphadenectomy in early cancer cervix are examples. Research also covered new tumor markers like human epididymis protein 4. The relation between human papilloma virus and genital tract malignancy was also studied. Ultrasound and color Doppler were used to predict depth of myometrial invasion in cancer endometrium.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is ijwh-7-001Fig1.jpg

Number of research that contain skills in relation to total research in obstetrics and gynecology over 36 years in Zagazig University (N=703).

Gynecological topics involved in theses and essays in relation to year of acceptance (N=367)

Abbreviations: IVF-ET, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer; PCOD, polycystic ovarian disease; HRT, hormone replacement therapy.

Obstetrical topics involved in the theses and essays in relation to the year of acceptance (N=336)

Abbreviations: FGR, fetal growth restriction; RPL, recurrent pregnancy loss; PROM, prelabor rupture of membranes; CS, cesarean section; VBAC, vaginal birth after cesarean; IOL, induction of labor; APH, antepartum hemorrhage.

Preeclampsia was the first topic in obstetrics, and research included prediction, pathogenesis, clinical criteria, and laboratory investigations. Use of ultrasound and color Doppler was extensive.

Theses including skills were 183, which represented 31.8% of theses and 26% of all research. As shown in Figure 1 , the numbers increased from 8 of 163 (4.4%) in the period 1979–1989 to 91 of 274 (33.2%) in the period 1989–2000, and then slightly decreased to 84 of 266 (31.2%) in the period 2001–2012. Ultrasonography was the most common topic (99 theses, 54.1%) followed by laparoscopy (30, 16.4%), hysteroscopy (25, 13.7%), AI, IVF-ET, and related techniques (16, 8.7%), and lastly colposcopy (13 theses, 7.1%) ( Figure 2 ). Ultrasonography and color Doppler research included prediction, pathogenesis of preeclampsia as well as prediction, diagnosis, and monitoring of fetal growth restrictions. In preterm labor, ultrasonography was used in the prediction of preterm labor by measuring cervical length. Theses also included diagnostic criteria of placenta accreta. In abnormal uterine bleeding, ultrasound was used in evaluation of uterine cavity. In addition hydrosonography was also used in comparison to hysteroscopy. Techniques involved transabdominal, transvaginal, and transperineal examinations.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is ijwh-7-001Fig2.jpg

Number of theses that contain skills in obstetrics and gynecology over 36 years in Zagazig University (N=183).

Abbreviations: AI, artificial insemination; IVF-ET, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer.

Research in laparoscopy included infertility, ovarian drilling for PCOD, and different techniques of laparoscopic hysterectomy. In hysteroscopy, theses included comparison between hysteroscopy and hysterosalpingography, as well as comparison between CO 2 and normal saline as distending medium. Hysteroscopy also used before and after failed IVF-ET. Operative hysteroscopy included monopolar and bipolar resectoscopic surgery. Research also included salpingoscopy and fallopian tube catheterizations.

Supervisions from another department in our faculty were present in 297 theses ( Table 3 ). Supervision from other universities (national experts) was noted in 10 theses, and international experts in 7 theses. The total supervisions beyond our department were present in 314 cases, which represent 54.7% of theses ( Tables 3 – 5 ).

Supervision from other departments (same university) (N=297)

Supervision from outside Egypt (international experts), (N=7)

Abbreviations: CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; HPV, human papilloma virus; IVF-ET, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer.

This study shows that scientific research included in theses and essays for the master’s and doctoral degrees was comprehensive. Important topics in the specialty of obstetrics and gynecology were covered. Infertility was the most common topic in gynecology, followed by gynecologic oncology. Both topics represented about half of all theses and essays in gynecology. Preeclampsia was the most common obstetrics topic (18.8%), followed by issues of high-risk pregnancy, fetal growth restriction, and fetal well-being (11.6%). The study also shows that scientific research was updated. This was more evident regarding infertility research. We observed that not only the number of researches in infertility was steadily increased but also the topics were updated. Issues of AI, IVF-ET and related techniques, ovarian reserve, and role of endoscopy were covered. Recent research areas on PCOD were also studied. Actually, infertility became a well-established subspecialty mainly due to marked advancement in IVF-ET and related techniques in last three decades. 6 , 7

We observed that there was a marked increase in the number of researches after establishment of specialized units of ultrasonography, endoscopy and IVF-ET ( Figure 1 ). This was more evident for research using ultrasound. As shown in Figure 2 , theses including ultrasound jumped from five in the period 1977–1988 to 49 in the period 1989–2000. Actually, advances in technology have expanded the field of obstetrics and gynecology and made training and developing skills in different subspecialties a great challenge. 8 , 9 It seems that candidates preferred scientific research that enabled them to gain skills, and ultrasonography represented the first choice. Ultrasonography is relatively easy to learn, with great application in clinical practice. 10 Similar increase, but to a lesser extent, occurred in research in field of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. The least number of researches were observed in the field of colposcopy. This could be explained by the absence of any national program for screening of cervical cancer. Actually, cervical cancer is not a great health problem in Egypt. 11 Similar findings were observed regarding research in gynecologic oncology which was increased by 1.5 times in the last 12 years with the establishment of the Gynecologic Oncology Unit.

Multidisciplinary collaboration in research is important. It improves research quality, increases research output, and also improves the communication skills of the researchers. 12 , 13 In the present study, more than half of the theses had supervision from another department, either academic or clinical. However, as shown in Table 3 , there was a reduction in the number of supervisions from 141 to 45 (61.7%) in the last 12 years. This may be explained by a decreased interest in academic research such as anatomy, physiology, and experimental work. The interest in ultrasound, laparoscopy, and hysteroscopy is clear, even though research in some clinically important areas like preeclampsia was also decreased ( Tables 1 and and2). 2 ). Therefore, proper training of residents during their rotation in these subspecialties may help to revive the lost interest in clinically important areas.

The strength of this study is that it reviewed all master and doctoral theses and essays conducted through 36 years. This long period makes the results about changes in trends in research reliable and makes study beneficial for planning of scientific research and training of residents in obstetrics and gynecology. However, the study did not include other research published by staff members for promotion to the posts of professors. Actually, some staff members research are based on these master and doctoral theses. Therefore the study is typically concerned with research done by masters and doctoral candidates but still represents the scientific research in obstetrics and gynecology.

In conclusion, scientific research of master’s and doctoral theses and essays was comprehensive, updated, and had some autonomy independent of plans. Research which enable the candidate to learn skills were increased on the expense of academic, clinical and multidisciplinary research. It could be recommended that plans for scientific research should be flexible and should leave a space for local departmental views. Proper training of residents during their rotation in these subspecialties may help to revive the lost interest in clinically important areas.

Supervision from another university (national experts) (N=10)

Abbreviation: IVF-ET, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer.

Acknowledgments

The author thanks Professor Mohammed M Al-bakry, ex-Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Professor Monqez Motea, Vice Dean and Head of Scientific Research Council, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, for their great support and encouragement. The author also thanks Dr Reem Abbas, Professor in Community Medicine, for her advice regarding the statistics used for the study.

The author reports no conflict of interest in this work.

Highlights in Gynecology 2021/22

Loading... Editorial 11 January 2023 Editorial: Highlights in gynecology 2021/22 Laura Buggio and Nilufer Rahmioglu 809 views 0 citations

Loading... Original Research 05 October 2021 Synthetic Cannabinoid Agonist WIN 55212-2 Targets Proliferation, Angiogenesis, and Apoptosis via MAPK/AKT Signaling in Human Endometriotic Cell Lines and a Murine Model of Endometriosis Harshavardhan Lingegowda , 6 more and Chandrakant Tayade 3,383 views 7 citations

Case Report 22 July 2021 Case Report: Extrapelvic Endometriosis in the Medial Thigh Erica Pascoal , 2 more and Nicholas Leyland 2,987 views 0 citations

Loading... Original Research 04 June 2021 Ibero-American Endometriosis Patient Phenome: Demographics, Obstetric-Gynecologic Traits, and Symptomatology Idhaliz Flores-Caldera , 11 more and Ibero-American Endometriosis Association 3,710 views 9 citations

Loading... Systematic Review 06 April 2021 Prevalence of Common Gynecological Conditions in the Middle East: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Mira Mousa , 7 more and Nilufer Rahmioglu 7,895 views 8 citations

Denna sida på svenska
Klinisk vetenskap, intervention och teknik startsida
ki.se startsida

Dissertations at the division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

2023 Ylva Crona Guterstam Immune cell composition and cytokine expression in the pregnant and non-pregnant uterus

2022 Emilia Rotstein Pelvic Floor Dysfunction after Childbirth - symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

2022 Beata Molin Chronic pain related to childbirth. Prevalence, characteristics, women’s experiences about its impact and support from healthcare

2022 Stefhanie Romero Traction force and long-term outcome in children born after a vacuum assisted delivery

2022 Nerges Winblad Exploring Early Development and Regenerative Medicine Using CRISPR/Cas9

2021 Richelle Duque Björnvangn Fewer Kids: Not Always By Choice.The link between endocrine-disrupting chemicals and female reproductive health

2011 - 2020

2020 Magdalena Wagner The human ovary: a characterization of cell types and adverse ovarian side effects of chemotherapy

2020 Alvaro Playa Reyes Developmental insights and biomedical potential of human embryonic stem cells: modelling trophoblast differentiation and establishing novel cell therapies for age-related macular degeneration

2020 John Paul Schell Exploring mammalian preimplantation development and pluripotency

2019 Lars Thurn Massive transfusion in relation to obstetric hemorrhage: with special attention to placenta accreta

2018 Fawaz Abomaray Exploring the Role of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Endometriosis

2015 Boel Niklasson Pain relief following cesarean section: short and long term perspectives

2015 Ingrid Norman Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer : detection of potential markers of disease progression using liquid-based cytology.

2015 Sarita Panula Modeling human germ cell development with pluripotent stem cells and characterizing the putative oogonial stem cells

2014 Shahla Hamza Al-Saqi New approaches to treat women’s urogenital problems

2014 Fredwell Hambiliki Culture and vitrification of human preembryos

2013 Liv Ahlborg Go with the flow : to facilitate learning in laparoscopic gynecology

2013 Anna-Maria Kanold Maternal Microchimerism

2013 Mona Sheikhi Clinical grade vitrification of human ovarian tissue for fertility preservation

2013 Mohammed Saliem Cellular replacement therapy for liver disease

2012 Eleonor Tiblad New strategies to prevent fetal and neonatal complications in Rhesus D immunization

2012 Natalia Luksha Small artery dysfunction : focus on preeclampsia and end-stage renal disease

2011 Signe Altmäe Human endometrial receptivity and embryo-endometrium interactions

2001 - 2010

2010 Susanne Ström Optimisation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Derivation and Culture - Towards Clinical Quality

2009 Lena Edwall Female stress incontinence and uterovaginal prolapse : Collagen turnover and hormone sensitivity in urogenital tissue

2009 Michael Algovik Genetic and epidemiological studies of Dystocia : Difficult labour

2009 Sophia Brismar Wendel HPV genotyping and potential progression markers in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia : Clinical and diagnostic impact

2008 Inger Britt Carlsson Regulation of human ovarian folliculogenesis in vitro

2008 Maria Lindeberg Molecular and morphological studies of folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation and embryogenesis in humans.

2006 Maria-Natalia Cruz Gender-related small artery function: implications for estrogenic compounds .

2006 Ingrid Bergström Effects of gonadal hormone deficiency on bone mineral density: can physical activity increase bone mineral density in women?

2006 Karin Petersson Diagnostic evaluation of fetal death with special reference to intrauterine infections

2006 Lusine Aghajanova Endometrial, embryonic and ovarian aspects of human implantation.

2005 Pu Zhang Human ovarian follicles and oocytes: collection, cryopreservation, culture and gene expression.

2004 Christine Bruse Invasion promoting factors in endometriotic and endometrial tissue.

2004 Jennifer E. Scott Human ovarian follicle recruitment: an in vitro approach.

2003 José Inzunza New micromanipulative techniques in reproductive biology.

2003 Julius Hreinsson Preservation of fertility through cryopreservation and in vitro maturation of human ovarian follicles and oocytes.

2003 Miriam Mints Idiopathic menorrhagia.

2003 Kristina Elfgren Longitudinal studies of human papillomavirus infection with special reference to screening for cervical cancer and treatment of cin.

2003 Ingvar Ek Polycystic ovary syndrome.

2002 Josefine Nasiell Expression and regulation of vasoactive substances, sex steroids and their receptors in placenta during normal pregnancy and preeclampsia.

2002 Bim Lindton Experimental studies of human fetal liver cells-in regard to in utero hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

2001 Katarina Englund Hormonal regulation of sex steroid receptors and growth related genes in human myometrium and leiomyomas.

1991 - 2000

1998 Margareta Fridström Endocrine and therapeutic aspects of infertile women with the polycystic ovary syndrome.

1998 Björn Rosenlund Management of severe male infertility with special reference to IVF and ICSI.

1997 Karolina Kublickiene Regulation of vascular tone in myometrial resistance arteries in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia.

1996 Marius Kublickas Maternal renal artery Doppler velocimetry in normal and hypertensive pregnancies.

1996 Susanne Lindgren HIV and pregnancy an epidemiological, clinical and virological study of HIV-infected pregnant women and their offspring .

1995 Lennart Nordström Fetal lactate levels during labour and at delivery.- determined with test strip methods

1995 Sverker Ek Fetal hematopoietic cells in early gestation: Aspects in view of fetal transplantation.

1994 Owe Gustafson Endocrine factors and the outcome of in vitro fertilization.

1994 Charlotta Grunewald Circulatory effects of plasma volume expansion and blood pressure reduction in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

1993 Gunnar Möllerström Altered adrenal steroid profile and bone characteristics in women with endometrial cancer.

1991 Gunny Röckner Reconsideration of the use of episiotomy in primiparas. A study in obstetric care.

1991 Märta Silber Hormonal influences in women, as reflected in cognitive function, libido, sexual behavior and premenstrual symptoms.

1980 - 1990

1990 Lennart Rosenborg Human sperm characteristics before and after preparation for in vitro fertilization.

1988 Aino Johansson The effect of cervical dilatation by Laminaria tent on fibrinolytic, collagenolytic and contractile activity in the uterus and on postabortal pelvic inflammatory diseases.

1985 Helmus Pschera Amniotic fluid studies in diabetic and intrauterine growth retarded pregnancies with special reference to fetal beta cell function.

1985 Henry Nisell Studies of cardiovascular and sympatho-adrenal function in normal pregnancy and pregnancy induced hypertension.

1984 Anders Kjaeldgaard Influence of contraceptive steroids and cigarette smoke on tissue plasminogen activator. - A clinical, experimental and immunological study.

1983 Peter Bistoletti Plasma catecholamines in the human fetus and newborn.

1982 Lars Nylund Uteroplacental blood flow studies with functional placental scintigraphy.

1982 Ulf Rosing Serum lecithin fatty acids in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnancy and in the puerperium.

1981 George Evaldson Premature rupture of the membranes and ascending infection.

1980 Anders Ölund Rivanol for induction of late abortion. Clinical and biochemical aspects.

1980 Jan Wager Metabolic, circulatory and hormonal effects of the BETA2-adrenoceptor stimulating drug salbutamol in late pregnancy.

1980 Anders Lagrelius Aspects on treatment of the climacteric. A prospective study with special reference to blood coagulation, lipid, endocrinological and bone mineral metabolic changes during treatment with oral piperazine estrone sulphate in the perimenopaus.

Home » Pay Someone to Write My Medical Thesis » Dissertation Topics For MD Obstetrics And Gynecology

Dissertation Topics For MD Obstetrics And Gynecology Dissertation & Thesis Writing Service & Help

There are some subjects that are more suited to certain aspects of the profession. For example, those who are currently training to become an OB/GYN will have a much different set of topics to those who are studying to become an endocrinologist. If you are interested in becoming an OB/GYN but do not know which area of the medical field you want to pursue, you can choose the thesis topics for MD obstetrics and gynaecology that will help you get a good education in this area.

You will be given a large amount of homework when choosing the thesis topic for MD obstetrics and gynaecology. You will need to write an essay or report based on your findings. This will require research, writing, editing and proofreading. It will also require research on the subject matter. Some of the topics include:

General obstetrics and gynaecology – One of the most common areas in MD obstetrics and gynaecology is the treatment of female problems such as infertility , ovarian cysts, fibroids, etc. The topics of infertility, ovarian cysts, fibroids, etc. are usually covered in this area.

Birth control pills – If you want to work towards becoming an OB/GYN, but do not want to take up advanced courses in this field, you may want to choose the thesis topic for MD obstetrics and gynaecology that address the use of birth control pills. This topic deals primarily with the effects of birth control on women’s health. The main focus is on the risks associated with taking birth control and how they affect women’s health.

Gynecological disorders – These include reproductive problems such as uterine cancer , endometriosis, ovulation disorders, etc. These topics will cover gynecological conditions that affect both males and females. In addition, there are also topics that address disorders of the reproductive system such as cervical cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease and the treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease. In these topics, you will learn about infertility treatments, cervical cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease and the methods used to treat it.

Miscarriage – One of the more controversial topics in this type of field is the treatment of miscarriage. While miscarriage is considered a normal part of pregnancy, some physicians believe that there is a link between miscarriage and infertility issues and believe that medical interventions may lead to this condition. Some of the topics include early miscarriages, miscarriage due to stress or trauma and miscarriage due to genetic defects.

Obstetric and gynaecological disorders are just a few of the topics that are presented in a thesis for MD obstetrics and gynaecology. You can choose to write an essay on any of them. You can choose to complete the thesis on your own or you can choose a thesis advisor to help you through your writing process.

As you can see, the list of topics can be overwhelming. However, if you choose wisely, you should have no problem completing your thesis. You should plan your research well and follow through with the written work after completing the assigned topics.

A thesis is an important paper that needs to be completed with thorough research and analysis of the subject matter presented in it. It is important that you get all your facts right so that you can present a well-researched thesis. document that will be helpful for your prospective employer.

Writing a thesis is an important part of earning your PhD. In order to successfully complete your thesis, you need to know the subject matter very well so that you can write a well researched dissertation that will be well worth your time and effort. Once you have completed your research, you should have no trouble writing the paper.

Related Medical Dissertations

Posted on November 10, 2020 in Pay Someone to Write My Medical Thesis

Share the Story

Dissertation Help
Hire for Medical Dissertation
Medical Dissertation Help
Online Medical Dissertation Help
Pay Someone to Write My Medical Dissertation
Pay Someone to Write My Medical Thesis

MedicalTheses.com

Learn how UpToDate can help you.

Select the option that best describes you

Medical Professional
Resident, Fellow, or Student
Hospital or Institution
Group Practice
Patient or Caregiver
Find in topic

RELATED TOPICS

Contributor Disclosures

Please read the Disclaimer at the end of this page.

The following represent additions to UpToDate from the past six months that were considered by the editors and authors to be of particular interest. The most recent What's New entries are at the top of each subsection.

PRENATAL OBSTETRICS

Perinatal depression and mortality (March 2024)

Perinatal depression is associated with an increased risk of death. An analysis of a national register from Sweden compared outcomes among individuals with and without a diagnosis of depression during pregnancy or postpartum, matched by age and year of delivery [ 1 ]. After controlling for potential confounding factors, all-cause mortality was greater in those with perinatal depression over 18 years of follow-up; the increased risk was largely driven by suicide. These results confirm previous data on the risks of perinatal depression and support our practice of screening for depression during pregnancy and postpartum. Services to ensure follow-up for diagnosis and treatment should accompany screening efforts. (See "Unipolar major depression during pregnancy: Epidemiology, clinical features, assessment, and diagnosis", section on 'All cause' .)

Noninsulin antidiabetic medications and pregnancy (February 2024)

Noninsulin antidiabetic medications such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are commonly used in nonpregnant individuals but avoided in pregnancy because of lack of safety data in humans and harms observed in animal studies. However, in a multinational population-based cohort study including nearly 2000 individuals with preconception/first trimester exposure to these medications, the frequency of congenital anomalies was not increased compared with insulin [ 2 ]. A limitation of the study is that it did not adjust for potential differences in A1C, diabetes severity, or diabetes duration, which could obscure true effects on risk for congenital anomalies. We continue to avoid use of GLP-1 agonists, SGLT-2 inhibitors, and DPP-4 inhibitors in females planning to conceive and in pregnancy. (See "Pregestational (preexisting) diabetes: Preconception counseling, evaluation, and management", section on 'Patients on preconception noninsulin antihyperglycemic agents' .)

Updates to the United States perinatal HIV clinical guidelines (February 2024)

The United States Department of Health and Human Services has released updates to the perinatal HIV clinical guidelines [ 3 ]. Ritonavir-boosted darunavir is now a preferred agent only for treatment-naïve pregnant individuals who have used cabotegravir-based pre-exposure prophylaxis, because of the concern for integrase inhibitor-resistant mutations; for other pregnant individuals, it is now an alternative rather than preferred agent. Additionally, bictegravir, which was previously not recommended for initial therapy in pregnant individuals, is now an alternative agent based on new pharmacokinetic data that support its use during pregnancy. Our approach to treating HIV during pregnancy is consistent with these updated guidelines. (See "Antiretroviral selection and management in pregnant individuals with HIV in resource-rich settings", section on 'Selecting the third drug' .)

Combined use of metformin and insulin for treating diabetes in pregnancy (February 2024)

In patients with type 2 diabetes, insulin is the mainstay for managing hyperglycemia in pregnancy. The addition of metformin improves maternal glucose control and reduces the chances of a large for gestational age newborn, but a prior randomized trial reported an increased risk for birth of a small for gestational age (SGA) infant. A recent randomized trial comparing use of insulin alone with insulin plus metformin in nearly 800 adult pregnant patients with either preexisting type 2 diabetes or diabetes diagnosed in early pregnancy confirmed the previously reported benefits but found that both treatment groups had low and similar rates of SGA [ 4 ]. The discordancy in SGA risk needs to be explored further, as metformin cotreatment would be undesirable if this risk is real. (See "Pregestational (preexisting) diabetes mellitus: Antenatal glycemic control", section on 'Metformin' .)

Fetoplacental GDF15 linked to nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (February 2024)

Almost all pregnant people experience nausea with or without vomiting in early pregnancy; however, the pathogenesis of the disorder has been unclear. Previous studies have shown that GDF15 is expressed in a wide variety of cells, with the highest expression in placental trophoblast, and that its protein (GDF15) appears to regulate appetite. A recent study confirmed the fetoplacental unit as a major source of GDF15 and also found that higher GDF15 levels correlated with more severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy [ 5 ]. In the future, drugs targeting the production or action of GDF15 are a potential novel pathway for treating nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, if safety and efficacy are established. (See "Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: Clinical findings and evaluation", section on 'Pathogenesis' .)

Use of cerebroplacental ratio at term does not reduce perinatal mortality (February 2024)

Cerebral blood flow may increase in chronically hypoxemic fetuses to compensate for the decrease in available oxygen and can be assessed by the cerebroplacental ratio (CPR; middle cerebral artery pulsatility index divided by the umbilical artery pulsatility index). However, increasing evidence indicates that use of the CPR does not reduce perinatal mortality in low-risk pregnancies. In a randomized trial comparing fetal growth assessment plus revealed versus concealed CPR in over 11,000 low-risk pregnancies at term, knowledge of CPR combined with a recommendation for delivery if the CPR was <5th percentile did not reduce perinatal mortality compared with usual care (concealed group) [ 6 ]. We do not perform umbilical artery Doppler surveillance, including the CPR, in low-risk pregnancies. (See "Doppler ultrasound of the umbilical artery for fetal surveillance in singleton pregnancies", section on 'Low-risk and unselected pregnancies' .)

Low- versus high-dose calcium supplements and risk of preeclampsia (January 2024)

In populations with low baseline dietary calcium intake, the World Health Organization recommends 1500 to 2000 mg/day calcium supplementation for pregnant individuals to reduce their risk of developing preeclampsia. However, a recent randomized trial that evaluated low (500 mg) versus high (1500 mg) calcium supplementation in over 20,000 nulliparous pregnant people residing in two countries with low dietary calcium intake found low and similar rates of preeclampsia in both groups [ 7 ]. These findings suggest that a 500 mg supplement is sufficient for preeclampsia prophylaxis in these populations. For pregnant adults in the United States, we prescribe 1000 mg/day calcium supplementation, which is the recommended daily allowance to support maternal calcium demands without bone resorption. (See "Preeclampsia: Prevention", section on 'Calcium supplementation' .)

Respectful maternity care (January 2024)

Respectful maternity care is variably defined but broadly involves both absence of disrespectful conduct and promotion of respectful conduct toward pregnant individuals. A systematic review found that validated tools to measure respectful maternity care were available, but the optimal tool was unclear and high quality studies were lacking on the effectiveness of respectful maternity care for improving any maternal or infant health outcome [ 8 ]. Respectful maternal care is a basic human right, but how to best implement and monitor it and assess outcomes requires further study. (See "Prenatal care: Initial assessment", section on 'Effectiveness' .)

Outcome of a multifaceted intervention in patients with a prior cesarean birth (January 2024)

Patients with a pregnancy after a previous cesarean birth must choose between a trial of labor (TOLAC) and a planned repeat cesarean. The optimal care of such patients is unclear. In a multicenter, cluster-randomized trial including over 20,000 patients with one prior cesarean birth, a multifaceted intervention (patient decision support, use of a calculator to assess chances of a vaginal birth after cesarean [VBAC], sonographic measurement of myometrial thickness, clinician training in best intrapartum practices during TOLAC) reduced perinatal and major maternal morbidity composite outcomes compared with usual care [ 9 ]. VBAC and uterine rupture rates were similar for both groups. Further study is needed to identify the most useful component(s) of the intervention for reducing morbidity. (See "Choosing the route of delivery after cesarean birth", section on 'Person-centered decision-making model' .)

Serial amnioinfusions for bilateral renal agenesis (January 2024)

Bilateral renal agenesis (BRA) is incompatible with extrauterine life because prolonged oligohydramnios results in pulmonary hypoplasia, leading to postnatal respiratory failure. A prospective study (RAFT) assessed use of serial amnioinfusions to treat 18 cases of BRA diagnosed at <26 weeks of gestation [ 10 ]. Of the 17 live births, 14 survived ≥14 days and had placement of dialysis access, but only 6 survived to hospital discharge. Of the 4 children alive at 9 to 24 months of age, 3 had experienced a stroke and none had undergone transplant. These findings show that serial amnioinfusions for BRA mitigates pulmonary hypoplasia and increases short-term survival and access to dialysis; however, long-term outcome remains poor with no survival to transplantation. Serial amnioinfusions remain investigational and should be offered only as institutional review board-approved research. (See "Renal agenesis: Prenatal diagnosis", section on 'Investigative role of therapeutic amnioinfusion' .)

Prenatal genetic testing for monogenic diabetes due to glucokinase deficiency (December 2023)

In pregnant individuals with monogenic diabetes due to glucokinase (GCK) deficiency, management depends on the fetal genotype. If the fetus inherits the maternal GCK variant, maternal hyperglycemia will not cause fetal hyperinsulinemia and excessive growth, and maternal hyperglycemia does not require treatment. However, if the fetus does not inherit the pathogenic variant, maternal insulin therapy is indicated to prevent excessive fetal growth. Fetal ultrasound has been used to predict fetal genotype but has limited diagnostic utility. In a cohort of 38 pregnant individuals with GCK deficiency, fetal genetic testing using cell-free DNA in maternal blood had higher sensitivity (100 versus 53 percent) and specificity (96 versus 61 percent) for prenatal diagnosis of GCK deficiency compared with ultrasound measurement of fetal abdominal circumference [ 11 ]. When available, noninvasive prenatal genotyping should be used to guide management of GCK deficiency during pregnancy. (See "Classification of diabetes mellitus and genetic diabetic syndromes", section on 'Glucokinase' .)

Early metformin treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (November 2023)

Usual initial gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) care (ie, medical nutritional therapy, exercise) may result in a few weeks of hyperglycemia before a need for pharmacotherapy is established. In a randomized trial evaluating whether initiating metformin at the time of GDM diagnosis regardless of glycemic control improves clinical outcomes compared with usual care, the metformin group had a lower rate of insulin initiation and favorable trends in mean fasting glucose, gestational weight gain, and excessive fetal growth, but more births <2500 grams [ 12 ]. Rates of preeclampsia, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and neonatal hypoglycemia were similar for both groups. Given these mixed results, we recommend not initiating metformin at the time of GDM diagnosis except in a research setting. (See "Gestational diabetes mellitus: Glucose management and maternal prognosis", section on 'Does early metformin initiation improve glycemic control and reduce need for insulin?' .)

Automated insulin delivery in pregnant patients with type 1 diabetes (October 2023)

Hybrid closed-loop insulin therapy is associated with improved glucose control in nonpregnant adults and in children, but little information is available in pregnant people. In the first randomized trial in this population, hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery beginning at 11 weeks gestation improved glycemic control compared with standard insulin therapy in 124 patients with type 1 diabetes, without increasing their risk of severe hypoglycemia [ 13 ]. The system allowed customization of glycemic targets appropriate to pregnancy, in contrast to other commercially available systems in the United States. Additional study is needed to confirm these findings, evaluate the effects on obstetric and neonatal outcomes, and identify optimal candidates. (See "Pregestational (preexisting) diabetes mellitus: Antenatal glycemic control", section on 'Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (insulin pump)' .)

Valacyclovir for prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection (October 2023)

Emerging evidence suggests that maternal administration of valacyclovir for primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection substantially reduces the risk of congenital CMV infection, especially if begun prior to 14 weeks of gestation and within 8 weeks of the maternal infection. In a 2023 individual patient data meta-analysis (one randomized trial, two observational studies), maternal valacyclovir administration upon diagnosis of periconception or first-trimester primary CMV infection was associated with a 66 percent reduction in congenital CMV (11 versus 25 percent) [ 14 ]. We suggest high-dose oral valacyclovir (8g per day) for patients with a primary CMV infection in early pregnancy after a comprehensive discussion of the potential benefits and risks (eg, 2 percent risk of reversible maternal kidney failure). (See "Cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy", section on 'Antiviral medication' .)

Respiratory syncytial virus vaccination in pregnancy (April 2023, Modified October 2023)

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in infants. In October 2023, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, along with guidelines from other expert groups, endorsed RSV vaccination of pregnant individuals to reduce severe RSV infections in their infants [ 15-18 ]. Nirsevimab , a monoclonal antibody that can be given to infants postnatally to reduce the risk of severe RSV, has also been recently approved and endorsed by expert guidance panels. In settings where nirsevimab is not available, we suggest vaccination of pregnant individuals between 32 0/6 and 36 6/7 weeks of gestation in September through January (in the northern hemisphere) with inactivated nonadjuvanted recombinant RSV vaccine (RSVPreF; Abrysvo). In settings where both maternal vaccination and nirsevimab are available, the optimal preventive strategy remains uncertain, and, in most cases, it will not be possible to use both. For such patients, both options should be discussed and shared decision-making undertaken. (See "Immunizations during pregnancy", section on 'Choosing the optimal strategy' .)

INTRAPARTUM AND POSTPARTUM OBSTETRICS

Intrauterine postpartum hemorrhage control devices for managing postpartum hemorrhage (February 2024)

Intrauterine balloon tamponade and vacuum-induced uterine compression are the most common devices used for intrauterine postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) control in patients with atony, but it is unclear which device is superior as few comparative studies have been performed. In a retrospective study including nearly 380 patients with PPH, quantitative blood loss after placement, rate of blood transfusion, and discharge hematocrit were similar for both devices [ 19 ]. Based on these and other data, in the setting of ongoing uterine bleeding, rapid use of one of these devices is likely to be more important than the choice of device when both devices are available. (See "Postpartum hemorrhage: Use of an intrauterine hemorrhage-control device", section on 'Choice of method' .)

Labor epidural analgesia and risk of emergency delivery (December 2023)

It is well established that contemporary neuraxial labor analgesia does not increase the overall risk of cesarean or instrument-assisted vaginal delivery. However, a new retrospective database study of over 600,000 deliveries in the Netherlands reported that epidural labor analgesia was associated with an increased risk of emergency delivery (cesarean or instrument-assisted vaginal) compared with alternative analgesia (13 versus 7 percent) [ 20 ]. Because of potential confounders and lack of detail on epidural and obstetric management, we consider these data insufficient to avoid neuraxial analgesia or change the practice of early labor epidural placement to reduce the potential need for general anesthesia in patients at high risk for cesarean delivery. (See "Adverse effects of neuraxial analgesia and anesthesia for obstetrics", section on 'Effects on the progress and outcome of labor' .)

Delayed cord clamping in preterm births (December 2023)

Increasing evidence supports delaying cord clamping in preterm births. In an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized trials of delayed versus immediate cord clamping at births <37 weeks (over 3200 infants), delaying cord clamping for >30 seconds reduced infant death before discharge (6 versus 8 percent) [ 21 ]. In a companion network meta-analysis evaluating the optimal duration of delay, a long delay (≥120 seconds) significantly reduced death before discharge compared with immediate clamping; reductions also occurred with delays of 15 to <120 seconds but were not statistically significant [ 22 ]. For preterm births that do not require resuscitation, we recommend delayed rather than immediate cord clamping. We delay cord clamping for at least 30 to 60 seconds as approximately 75 percent of blood available for placenta-to-fetus transfusion is transfused in the first minute after birth. (See "Labor and delivery: Management of the normal third stage after vaginal birth", section on 'Preterm infants' .)

Vacuum-induced intrauterine tamponade for postpartum hemorrhage (November 2023)

Intrauterine tamponade (with a balloon, packing, or vacuum) may be used to manage patients with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) resulting from uterine atony that is not controlled by uterotonic medications and uterine massage. However, outcome data regarding vacuum-induced tamponade are limited. A study of data from a postmarketing registry of over 500 patients with PPH and isolated atony treated with vacuum-induced tamponade reported that the device controlled bleeding without treatment escalation or bleeding recurrence in 88 percent following cesarean birth and 96 percent following vaginal birth, typically within five minutes [ 23 ]. These data are consistent with previously published outcomes. Given its efficacy and ease of use, vacuum-induced tamponade is an important option for managing PPH in centers where this device is available. (See "Postpartum hemorrhage: Use of an intrauterine hemorrhage-control device", section on 'Vacuum-induced tamponade' .)

Risk of pregnancy-associated venous and arterial thrombosis in sickle cell disease (November 2023)

Sickle cell disease (SCD) and pregnancy both confer an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), but the magnitude of the risk is unclear. In a new administrative claims data study involving >6000 people with SCD and >17,000 age- and race-matched controls who were followed for one year postpartum, the risk of VTE was 11.3 percent in the patients with SCD, versus 1.2 percent in controls [ 24 ]. Arterial thromboembolism was also increased (5.2 percent, versus 0.6 percent in controls). This study emphasizes the value of postpartum VTE prophylaxis in people with SCD and the need for vigilance in evaluating suggestive symptoms. (See "Sickle cell disease: Obstetric considerations", section on 'Maternal risks' .)

Racial disparities in anemia during pregnancy (October 2023)

A new study has found that racial disparities in anemia during pregnancy persist and may be increasing. This analysis involved nearly four million births in the state of California from 2011 to 2020 [ 25 ]. Antepartum anemia was most common in Black individuals (22 percent), followed by Pacific Islanders (18 percent), Native American and Alaska Native peoples (14 percent), multiracial individuals (14 percent), Hispanic individuals (13 percent), Asian individuals (11 percent), and White individuals (10 percent). Antepartum anemia is associated with an increase in severe maternal morbidity. The reasons for disparities are multifactorial. (See "Anemia in pregnancy", section on 'Racial disparities' .)

Intrapartum magnesium sulfate before preterm birth and cerebral palsy (October 2023)

Magnesium sulfate is typically administered to pregnant women with impending preterm birth <32 weeks of gestation to decrease the incidence and severity of cerebral palsy in offspring. However, the recent MAGENTA trial comparing the effects of magnesium sulfate versus placebo administered before impending preterm birth between 30 and 34 weeks of gestation found that it did not prevent cerebral palsy among surviving infants [ 26 ]. These findings do not change our current practice because the trial used a single 4 g bolus of magnesium sulfate alone, whereas we also provide an ongoing 1 g/hour infusion until delivery and do not use the medication after 32 weeks; the trial was likely underpowered to find a significant difference. (See "Neuroprotective effects of in utero exposure to magnesium sulfate", section on 'Lower and upper gestational age' .)

OFFICE GYNECOLOGY

Infertility and autism spectrum disorder (December 2023)

Patients with infertility often ask about the impact of the disorder and its treatment on risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring. In a large population-based cohort study comparing ASD risk among children whose parents had subfertility (an infertility consultation without treatment), infertility treatment, or neither (unassisted conception), children in the subfertility and infertility treatment groups had a small increased risk of ASD compared with unassisted conception but the absolute risk was low (2.5 to 2.7 per 1000 person-years versus 1.9 per 1000 person-years with unassisted conception) [ 27 ]. The increased risk was similar in the subfertile and infertility treatment groups, suggesting that infertility treatment was not a major risk factor. Obstetrical and neonatal factors (eg, preterm birth) appeared to mediate a sizeable proportion of the increased risk for ASD. (See "Assisted reproductive technology: Infant and child outcomes", section on 'Confounders' .)

Macular changes related to pentosan polysulfate sodium (November 2023)

Macular eye disease has been reported in patients who have taken pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS), which is used for the treatment of interstitial cystitis. In a prospective cohort study of 26 eyes with PPS maculopathy and >3000 g cumulative PPS exposure, progression of macular changes continued 13 to 30 months after drug cessation [ 28 ]. Median visual acuity decreased slightly; most patients reported progression of symptoms, including difficulty in low-light environments and blurry vision. These results indicate that PPS maculopathy progresses despite drug discontinuation, underscoring the importance of regular screening for maculopathy in patients with current or prior PPS exposure. (See "Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: Management", section on 'Pentosan polysulfate sodium as alternative' .)

Vaginal laser therapy not effective for genitourinary syndrome of menopause (November 2023)

Laser devices, including the fractional microablative CO 2 laser, have been marketed for treatment of patients with genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM), but data regarding their safety and efficacy are limited. In a randomized trial including nearly 50 postmenopausal patients with GSM, treatment with CO 2 laser did not improve symptom severity compared with sham therapy [ 29 ]. Change in vaginal histology, which is a common surrogate determinant of treatment success, was similar in both groups at six months postprocedure. In addition, histologic features associated with a hypoestrogenic state correlated poorly with the severity of vaginal symptoms. Although the trial had limitations, these findings are consistent with other data and support our practice of not using laser treatment for patients with GSM. (See "Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (vulvovaginal atrophy): Treatment", section on 'Laser or radiofrequency devices' .)

Use of vaginal estrogen in breast cancer patients taking aromatase inhibitors (October 2023)

Use of vaginal estrogen to manage symptoms of genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) may be harmful in patients with breast cancer on aromatase inhibitors (AIs). In a subgroup analysis of a claims-based analysis, vaginal estrogen therapy was associated with a higher rate of breast cancer recurrence in patients taking versus not taking an AI [ 30 ]. Time to recurrence in the AI group was approximately 140 days. While this study had many limitations, these data support our general practice of avoiding vaginal estrogen for the management of GSM in most patients with breast cancer taking AIs. (See "Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (vulvovaginal atrophy): Treatment", section on 'Patients with breast cancer' .)

GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY

Risk of unplanned hysterectomy at time of myomectomy (February 2024)

Myomectomy is an option for patients with bothersome fibroid symptoms (eg, bleeding, bulk); however, data are limited regarding the risk of unplanned hysterectomy at the time of myomectomy. In a retrospective study of the American College of Surgeons' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2010 to 2021 including over 13,000 patients undergoing myomectomy, the risk of unplanned hysterectomy was higher in those undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy compared with an open abdominal or hysteroscopic approach (7.1, 3.2, and 1.9 percent respectively) [ 31 ]. While much lower risks have been reported (<0.4 percent), and expert surgeons at high-volume centers may have fewer conversions to hysterectomy, this study highlights the importance of discussing the risk of unplanned hysterectomy during the informed consent process. (See "Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas): Laparoscopic myomectomy and other laparoscopic treatments", section on 'Unplanned hysterectomy' and "Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas): Open abdominal myomectomy procedure", section on 'Unplanned hysterectomy' and "Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas): Hysteroscopic myomectomy", section on 'Unplanned hysterectomy' .)

Risk of subsequent hysterectomy after endometrial ablation (January 2024)

Endometrial ablation is an alternative to hysterectomy in selected premenopausal patients with heavy menstrual bleeding. Most ablations are performed using a non-resectoscopic technique; however, the long-term efficacy of this approach is unclear. In a meta-analysis of 53 studies including over 48,000 patients managed with non-resectoscopic endometrial ablation (NREA), the rates of subsequent hysterectomy were 4 percent at 12 months, 8 to 12 percent at 18 to 60 months, and 21 percent at 120 months [ 32 ]. Hysterectomy rates were similar for the different NREA devices (eg, thermal balloon, microwave, radiofrequency). These findings are useful for counseling patients about the long-term risk for hysterectomy after NREA. (See "Endometrial ablation: Non-resectoscopic techniques", section on 'Efficacy' .)

Pregnancy and childbirth after urinary incontinence surgery (January 2024)

Patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) have historically been advised to delay midurethral sling (MUS) surgery until after childbearing because of concerns for worsening SUI symptoms following delivery. In a meta-analysis of patients with MUS surgery who were followed for a mean of nearly 10 years, similar low SUI recurrence and reoperation rates were reported for the 381 patients with and the 860 patients without subsequent childbirth [ 33 ]. Birth route did not affect the findings. Although the total number of recurrences and reoperations was small, this study adds to the body of evidence suggesting that subsequent childbirth does not worsen SUI outcomes for patients who have undergone MUS. (See "Surgical management of stress urinary incontinence in females: Retropubic midurethral slings", section on 'Subsequent pregnancy' .)

GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY

Types of hysterectomy in patients with stage IB1 cervical cancer (March 2024)

Patients with stage IB1 cervical cancer (ie, >5 mm depth of stromal invasion and ≤2 cm in greatest dimension) are typically treated with radical hysterectomy; however, less extensive surgery is being evaluated. In a randomized trial including over 640 patients with stage IB1 cervical cancer, radical hysterectomy and simple hysterectomy plus lymph node assessment resulted in similar rates of recurrence at three years (2.2 and 2.5 percent, respectively) [ 34 ]. Although the study has limitations, including a short follow-up period, simple hysterectomy with lymph node assessment may be an acceptable alternative to radical hysterectomy in patients with IB1 cervical cancer. (See "Management of early-stage cervical cancer", section on 'Type of surgery' .)

Increasing incidence of cervical and uterine corpus cancer in the United States (February 2024)

In January 2024, the American Cancer Society published their annual report of cancer statistics in the United States [ 35 ]. Notable trends in regard to gynecologic cancers include a 1.7 percent increase in the annual incidence of cervical cancer from 2012 to 2019 in individuals aged 30 to 44 years, after decades of decline. Cancer of the uterine corpus (all ages) continued to increase by approximately 1 percent annually and was the only cancer in the report in which survival decreased. These and other data emphasize the continued importance of both early detection and prevention (eg, for cervical cancer: human papillomavirus vaccination and screening for precursor lesions; for endometrial cancer: achieving and maintaining a normal body mass index). (See "Invasive cervical cancer: Epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis", section on 'Incidence and mortality' and "Endometrial carcinoma: Epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention", section on 'Epidemiology' and "Endometrial carcinoma: Clinical features, diagnosis, prognosis, and screening", section on 'Prognosis' .)

Hagatulah N, Bränn E, Oberg AS, et al. Perinatal depression and risk of mortality: nationwide, register based study in Sweden. BMJ 2024; 384:e075462.
Cesta CE, Rotem R, Bateman BT, et al. Safety of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Other Second-Line Antidiabetics in Early Pregnancy. JAMA Intern Med 2024; 184:144.
Panel on Treatment of HIV During Pregnancy and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission. Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs During Pregnancy and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States. https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/perinatal/whats-new-guidelines (Accessed on February 08, 2023).
Boggess KA, Valint A, Refuerzo JS, et al. Metformin Plus Insulin for Preexisting Diabetes or Gestational Diabetes in Early Pregnancy: The MOMPOD Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2023; 330:2182.
Fejzo M, Rocha N, Cimino I, et al. GDF15 linked to maternal risk of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Nature 2024; 625:760.
Rial-Crestelo M, Lubusky M, Parra-Cordero M, et al. Term planned delivery based on fetal growth assessment with or without the cerebroplacental ratio in low-risk pregnancies (RATIO37): an international, multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2024; 403:545.
Dwarkanath P, Muhihi A, Sudfeld CR, et al. Two Randomized Trials of Low-Dose Calcium Supplementation in Pregnancy. N Engl J Med 2024; 390:143.
Cantor AG, Jungbauer RM, Skelly AC, et al. Respectful Maternity Care : A Systematic Review. Ann Intern Med 2024; 177:50.
Chaillet N, Mâsse B, Grobman WA, et al. Perinatal morbidity among women with a previous caesarean delivery (PRISMA trial): a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet 2024; 403:44.
Miller JL, Baschat AA, Rosner M, et al. Neonatal Survival After Serial Amnioinfusions for Bilateral Renal Agenesis: The Renal Anhydramnios Fetal Therapy Trial. JAMA 2023; 330:2096.
Hughes AE, Houghton JAL, Bunce B, et al. Bringing precision medicine to the management of pregnancy in women with glucokinase-MODY: a study of diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of non-invasive prenatal testing. Diabetologia 2023; 66:1997.
Dunne F, Newman C, Alvarez-Iglesias A, et al. Early Metformin in Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2023; 330:1547.
Lee TTM, Collett C, Bergford S, et al. Automated Insulin Delivery in Women with Pregnancy Complicated by Type 1 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2023; 389:1566.
Chatzakis C, Shahar-Nissan K, Faure-Bardon V, et al. The effect of valacyclovir on secondary prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection, following primary maternal infection acquired periconceptionally or in the first trimester of pregnancy. An individual patient data meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2024; 230:109.
CDC recommends new vaccine to help protect babies against severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) illness after birth. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2023/p0922-RSV-maternal-vaccine.html#:~:text=On%20September%2022%2C%202023%2C%20members,respiratory%20tract%20infection%20in%20infants (Accessed on September 25, 2023).
ACIP Recommendations. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/recommendations.html (Accessed on September 25, 2023).
ACOG Unequivocally Supports ACIP’s Recommendation Approving Use of Maternal RSV Vaccine in Pregnancy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2023. https://www.acog.org/news/news-releases/2023/09/acog-supports-acip-recommendation-approving-use-maternal-rsv-vaccine-in-pregnancy (Accessed on September 25, 2023).
Clinical considerations for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants. Society for Material-Fetal Medicine. Available at: https://www.smfm.org/publications/546-smfm-statement-clinical-considerations-for-the-prevention-of-respiratory-syncytial-virus-disease-in-infants (Accessed on November 02, 2023).
Shields LE, Foster M, Klein C, et al. 68 Prospective multicenter trial comparing balloon versus suction hemorrhage control devices for postpartum hemorrhage. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2024; 230:S51.
Damhuis SE, Groen H, Thilaganathan B, et al. Effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on rate of emergency delivery for presumed fetal compromise: nationwide registry-based cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2023; 62:668.
Seidler AL, Aberoumand M, Hunter KE, et al. Deferred cord clamping, cord milking, and immediate cord clamping at preterm birth: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Lancet 2023; 402:2209.
Seidler AL, Libesman S, Hunter KE, et al. Short, medium, and long deferral of umbilical cord clamping compared with umbilical cord milking and immediate clamping at preterm birth: a systematic review and network meta-analysis with individual participant data. Lancet 2023; 402:2223.
Goffman D, Rood KM, Bianco A, et al. Real-World Utilization of an Intrauterine, Vacuum-Induced, Hemorrhage-Control Device. Obstet Gynecol 2023; 142:1006.
Agarwal S, Stanek JR, Vesely SK, et al. Pregnancy-related thromboembolism in women with sickle cell disease: An analysis of National Medicaid Data. Am J Hematol 2023; 98:1677.
Igbinosa II, Leonard SA, Noelette F, et al. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Anemia and Severe Maternal Morbidity. Obstet Gynecol 2023; 142:845.
Crowther CA, Ashwood P, Middleton PF, et al. Prenatal Intravenous Magnesium at 30-34 Weeks' Gestation and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Offspring: The MAGENTA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2023; 330:603.
Velez MP, Dayan N, Shellenberger J, et al. Infertility and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children. JAMA Netw Open 2023; 6:e2343954.
Somisetty S, Santina A, Au A, et al. Progression of Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium Maculopathy in a Prospective Cohort. Am J Ophthalmol 2023; 255:57.
Li FG, Fuchs T, Deans R, et al. Vaginal epithelial histology before and after fractional CO2 laser in postmenopausal women: a double-blind, sham-controlled randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2023; 229:278.e1.
Agrawal P, Singh SM, Able C, et al. Safety of Vaginal Estrogen Therapy for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause in Women With a History of Breast Cancer. Obstet Gynecol 2023; 142:660.
Coyne K, Purdy MP, Bews KA, et al. Risk of hysterectomy at the time of myomectomy: an underestimated surgical risk. Fertil Steril 2024; 121:107.
Oderkerk TJ, Beelen P, Bukkems ALA, et al. Risk of Hysterectomy After Endometrial Ablation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2023; 142:51.
Nahshon C, Abramov Y, Kugelman N, et al. The effect of subsequent pregnancy and childbirth on stress urinary incontinence recurrence following midurethral sling procedure: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2024; 230:308.
Plante M, Kwon JS, Ferguson S, et al. Simple versus Radical Hysterectomy in Women with Low-Risk Cervical Cancer. N Engl J Med 2024; 390:819.
Siegel RL, Giaquinto AN, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2024. CA Cancer J Clin 2024; 74:12.

74 Gynecology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best gynecology topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on gynecology, ⭐ simple & easy gynecology essay titles, ❓ essay questions in obstetrics and gynecology.

The Difference Between Male and Female Gynecologist This was later, when women have come to the profession and the consideration appeared that men are not those, who should be the gynecologist and that women were the first, and men has entered it […]
The Gynecologic Health History and Its Importance The reaction of gynecologic health history is necessary to provide or enhance the healthcare of the gynecologic patient. Therefore, they require special coverage within the framework of gynecologic health history. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
Business Proposal for Gynecologist in the Campus Women need to make regular visits to a gynecologist for professional advice on how to maintain the health of their reproductive system.
Protein in Modern Obstetric and Gynecological Practice It also elucidates on inflammatory markers and infertility in the context of STDs and briefly discusses anemia types and splenectomy in ITP.
Medical Diagnostics in Gynecology and Dermatology The presence of similar skin defects at the patient’s recent sexual partners and the previous existence of similar skin defects on the patient’s skin and mucosae can define the duration of the disease and the […]
Gynecological Conditions: Diagnosis and Management The combination of excessive exercise, stress, and weight loss leads to the reduction in the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and amenorrhea.
Screenings for Women’s Gynecologic Health A significant part of health care for women is devoted to disease prevention and timely diagnosis. Moreover, cholesterol and blood pressure checks are added for women to detect any cardiovascular issues.
Chlamydial Infections: Gynecological Conditions The diagnosis will have a short-term effect on SL’s life as she will have to have a discussion about STIs with her partner, which may be challenging for her.
Diagnosing and Managing Gynecologic Conditions This report discusses the primary and differential diagnoses for the condition and suggests possible treatment methods. Differential diagnoses include the following conditions: Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which is a common endocrine disorder that affects up to […]
Complete Gynecology Services in a Community College
Hemostasis in Obstetrics and Gynecology
The Use of Herbs and Dietary Supplements in Gynecology
Facial and Body Blood Contamination in Major Gynecological Surgeries
Transvaginal Ultrasound Practice in a General Gynecology Clinic
New Applications of the co2laser in Gynecology
A Scientific Effort to Combat COVID-19 in Gynecology
Preoperative Hypnosis in Gynecology
Effectiveness of the Gynecology Teaching Associate in Teaching Pelvic Examination Skills
Role of Gynecologists in Reproductive Education of Adolescent Girls
Impact of the Availability of Sonography in the Acute Gynecology Unit
Fluorescence Diagnostics in Oncological Gynecology
Manpower Planning in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Gynecological Care of the Transgender Man
Molecular Targets in Gynecological Cancers
Gender Gap Between Male and Female Obstetrics and Gynecology
Three-Dimensional Ultrasound in Gynecology
Cost and Robotic Surgery in Gynecology
Evidence-Based Indications for Treatment of Uterine Fibroids in Gynecology
Obstetric and Gynecological Problems Associated With Eating Disorders
Hospital Infections in Obstetrics and Gynecology
The Outcome of Short-Stay Surgery in Conventional Gynecological Operations
Selected Hormonal Agents in Gynecology
Distress and Mental Health in Patients With Gynecological Cancer
The Level of Loneliness of Patients With Gynecological Cancer
The Teaching Diagnostic Skills in Gynecology
Sensitivity Measurement in Gynecological Cytology
Screening Methods for Gynecological Cancers
Nutrition in Gynecological Disease
Psychiatric Morbidity in Gynecological Outpatients
Social Responsibility of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Computer System for Gynecological Health Control
Prevalence of Gynecological Disorders
Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by Gynecologists
Use of Metronidazole in Obstetrics and Gynecology
The Use of Nurse Practitioners in Ambulatory Gynecology
Gynecology and Obstetrics of the Present: Perspectives and Challenges
Possibilities of Electrical Impedance Tomography in Gynecology
The Link Between Adolescent Gynecology and Endocrinology
The Future of Lasers in Gynecology
What Does Hemostasis Mean in Gynecology?
What Can the Use of Herbs and Nutritional Supplements in Gynecology Bring?
What Is the Difference Between Gynecology and OB-GYN?
What Problems Does a Gynecologist Treat?
What Are Serious Gynecological Problems?
What Are the Basics of Gynecology?
What Are the Benefits of Being a Gynaecologist?
What Are the Disadvantages of Being a Gynecologist?
Who Was the First Gynecologist?
What Causes Gynecological Disorders?
What Is a Gynaecological Assessment?
What Are Gynecologic Emergencies?
What Are the Prospects and Problems of Gynecology and Obstetrics?
What Are the Primary Subspecialty Fellowships in Gynecology?
How to Prepare for a Gynecologist Appointment?
How Does a Gynecologist Check Up Go?
How Many Times Should a Woman See a Gynecologist?
Should Every Woman See a Gynecologist?
At What Age Should a Female Start Seeing a Gynecologist?
What Is Difference Between Gynecologist and Obstetrician?
Is Gynecology Medical or Surgical?
What Are the Challenges of Being a Gynecologist?
What Is Human Resource Planning in Obstetrics and Gynecology?
What Is the Gender Gap Between Male and Female Obstetrics and Gynecology?
What Does Robotic Surgery Mean in Gynecology?
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, September 26). 74 Gynecology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/gynecology-essay-topics/

"74 Gynecology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." IvyPanda , 26 Sept. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/gynecology-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . (2023) '74 Gynecology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples'. 26 September.

IvyPanda . 2023. "74 Gynecology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." September 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/gynecology-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "74 Gynecology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." September 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/gynecology-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "74 Gynecology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." September 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/gynecology-essay-topics/.

Reproductive Health Essay Titles
Chlamydia Paper Topics
Abortion Paper Topics
Birth control Questions
Affordable Care Act Essay Titles
Health Promotion Research Topics
Teenage Pregnancy Paper Topics
Human Papillomavirus Paper Topics
Postpartum Depression Paper Topics
Sex Education Essay Titles
Pregnancy Essay Topics
Childbirth Titles
STDs Essay Topics
Surrogacy Questions
Physical Therapy Research Topics

Dr. D. Y. PATIL VIDYAPEETH, PUNE (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)

Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Center

You are here :
Departments
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Academics extension and research, dissertation.

List of Publications
Research Outcomes
PO & CO Analysis (UG and PG)
Alumni Placement
Wall Magazine
Teaching Programme
Integrated Teaching
Dissertations
Achievements and Awards (Faculty, PG and UG Students)
Conferences/ CMEs/ Workshops Organized
Conferences/ CMEs/ Workshops Attended by Faculty and Students
Best Practices
Other Information

Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune 411018 Maharashtra, India.

Social Media

Non Visual Desktop Access(NVDA)
Shortcut Keys

Important Link

Privacy Policy
Terms and Conditions

Make An Appointment

Browse Works
Medical & Health Sciences

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Obstetrics and gynaecology research papers/topics, factors and common bacterial pathogens associated with post-caesarean wound sepsis at hoima regional referral hospital, uganda.

ABSTRACT Background: Post-caesarean wound sepsis is among the most common problem for patients who undergo caesarean section. It remains a common and widespread problem contributing to morbidity and mortality; this could be due to an increase in antimicrobial resistant bacterial pathogens. Therefore, a study to identify and document the factors associated with wound sepsis and common bacterial pathogens can provide solution to prevent incidence and establish microbiological mapping, and this ...

Prevalence, Immediate Maternal Complications and Factors Associated with Thrombocytopenia among Women Delivering at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital, Western Uganda

Table of contents Declaratiori .•..................................................................................................................................... i Approval ......................................................................................................................................... ii Dedication ...................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgement .............

Outcomes of Medical Versus Surgical Management of First Trimester Incomplete Abortion Among Women Admitted at Kampala International University Teaching Ho9pital

ABSTRACT Background: Outcomes of surgical versus medical management of first trimester incomplete abortion are poorly documented in Uganda and it is important to guide clinical practice. Objectives: To compare the effectiveness, secondary outcomes and satisfaction level between surgical and medical management of first trimçster incomplete abortion among women admitted at Kampala International University Teachng Hospital. Methodology: Prospective open labelled randomized clinical trial of 100...

Prevalence of primary Caesarean Section deliveries among primiparous and multiparous women at Iringa Regional Referral Hospital, Tanzania

Abstract Introduction: Primary Caesarean Section (CS) is an operation that is performed for the first time on a pregnant woman. Primary CS is of particular interest because it has an influence on future modes of delivery. There is also an issue about the original indication for the procedure both in a woman who has never tried her pelvis for vaginal delivery and a woman who has delivered vaginally in the past. Objectives: To determine the prevalence, indications, and outcomes of primary CS de...

Prevalence Of Premalignant Cervical Lesions And Associated Risk Factors Among Women Aged 21 - 69 Years At Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, Tanzania

ABSTRACT Background Premalignant cervical lesions that precede cervical cancers are the highest in low income countries. However, in 2007 Tanzania had reported to have as high as 17 % with 9972 incident cases and 6695 deaths of cervical cancer. There is limited documented close association between individual risk factor(s) and prevalence of the pre-malignant cervical cancer. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine prevalence of premalignant cervical lesions and associated risks fac...

Rate Of Cervical Dilatation, Duration Of Active Labor And Rate Of Intervention Among Low-Risk Pregnant Women Delivering At Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital

ABSTRACT Background: Cervical dilation at the onset of the active phase of labor determines the rate of cervical dilatation, duration of the active phase of labor and the needs of intervention. Identifying the abnormality toward the natural progress of the active phase of labor is important because timely intervention has been observed to be controversial among developing countries during the current practice among health care providers due to different opinion on the onset of the active pha...

Incidence and Predictors of Maternal and Perinatal Mortality among Women with Severe Maternal Outcomes: A Tanzanian Facility-Based Survey for Improving Maternal and Newborn Care

Abstract Introduction. Maternal and perinatal mortality is still a major public health challenge in Tanzania, despite the ongoing government efforts to improve maternal and newborn care. Among the contributors to these problems is the high magnitude of severe maternal outcomes (maternal near-miss). ,e current study, therefore, aimed to identify the magnitude and predictors of maternal and perinatal mortality among women with severe maternal outcomes admitted to Dodoma Regional Referral Hospit...

Knowledge of the Human Papilloma Virus vaccines, and opinions of Gynaecologists on its implementation in Nigeria

Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and perception of Nigerian Obstetricians and Gynaecologists towards human papilloma virus vaccine use in Nigeria. A cross sectional study was conducted amongst participants that attended the 42nd Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Nigeria. The findings revealed that 44.5% knew the correct HPV vaccine schedule. Regarding implementation in Nigeria, 87.4% suggested its incorporation into the national immunization progra...

Knowledge Dissemination and Evaluation in A Cervical Cancer Screening Implementation Program in Nigeria

Abstract Objectives: Our goals were to train health professionals in Nigeria using the text, "Planning and Implementing Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control Programs: A Manual for Managers", and then evaluate the knowledge dissemination process using a pre- and post-test assessment. The manual was developed by the ACCP, WHO, TARC, PATT-T,Engender Health, TI-TPTEGO, and PAT-TO with funding from the Gates Foundation. It is an inclusive guide to implementation and maintenance of screen-and-tre...

Anaesthetic Considerations for the Hiv Positive Parturient

ABSTRACT The HIV epidemic in children parallels that among women on account of perinatal transmission. A combination of antiretroviral therapy and elective caesarean section reduces the rate of vertical transmission to

A Comparative Study of Two Surgical Management Methods for Cervical Incompetence at University College Hospital, Ibadan

ABSTRACT Background Incompetence of the internal uterine cervical os is associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. Different surgical techniques are in practice to correct the defect. Objective The objective of this study therefore was to review the outcome of pregnancies following cervical using either of the two procedure among patients diagnosed as having incompetence of the cervix. Methods A comparative study of 2 standard methods of cerclage used in our hospital, McDonald & Shirodkar, i...

An Audit of the Uptake of Key Pmtct Interventions in the Pre and Post who Rapid Advice Periods at the University College Hospital, Ibadan

ABSTRACT Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV may require the uptake of the culturally unacceptable options of cesarean delivery and formula feeding. The successful use of HAART, as enumerated by the WHO 2009 rapid advice, has the potential for facilitating the uptake of the more culturally acceptable vaginal delivery and breast feeding. These recommendations became operational at the PMTCT unit, University College Hospital, Ibadan. This retrospective study describes the impact of thes...

Bacterial Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern From Urine Of Asymptomatic Hiv Positive Pregnant Women

Abstract Introduction: Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in pregnancy.with 'adverse pregnancy outcome , hasjbderi well documented with Escherichia coli and other gram-negative rods being the common organisms associated. However, most of these studies were done in patients without additional immunosuppressant except for pregnancy. However; the additional risk of HiV infection in pregnant woman necessitates. the evaluation of the microbial isolates and antibiotic sensitivity pattern froififthe ur...

Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus Coinfection in Pregnancy at the University College Hospital, Ibadan

Summary Human Immuno deficiency virus(HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus share common modes of transmission which include blood borne and the vertical routes. Although, the natural course of does not appear altered by HBV, the rate of liver-related deaths is several times higher among HIV/HBV positive individuals, including pregnant women, need to be aware of this problem. This is a 2-year cross-sectional study that commenced in January 2006, among HIV positive pregnant women were screened for hepati...

Teenage Pregnancy: Prevalence And Immediate Obstetric Outcomes In Teenage Primigravida Arriving In Active First Stage Of Labour At Iringa Regional Referral Hospital Labour Ward

ABSTRACT Background: Pregnancy during teenage is the high risk which is associated with high incidence of complications to the mother and fetus. Worldwide the incidence of teenage pregnancies is reported to range from 8-25% in developing countries due to child marriages. Poor obstetric outcomes have been reported by previous studies. These depend largely on the age of the teenagers and the quality of care she receives. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the magnitude and immediate obstetr...

Project topics in Obstetrics and gynaecology, Research works, Seminars, Projects, Papers, Essays in Obstetrics and gynaecology.

Popular Papers/Topics

Perinatal mortality in nigeria the state of the nation, pregnancy over age 50 in nigeria: a case report, knowledge of, perception of, and attitude towards uterine fibroids among women with fibroids in lagos, nigeria, vaginal delivery after one previous caesarean section: is radiological pelvimetry necessary, acute anaphylaxis in the postpartum period caused due to herbal oils used for body massage: a case report, blood transfusion requirement during caesarean delivery: risk factors, anemia in pregnancy at two levels of health care in ibadan, south west nigeria, the effect of female genital mutilation on perineal injuries among women in labour in dodoma region, tanzania, sources of contraceptive commodities user in nigeria, dyslipidemia in art-naive hiv-infected persons in nigeria—implications for care, complete hydatidiform mole co-existing with a twin live fetus.

IMAGES

Dissertation topics in obstetrics and gynaecology by Hanna Jennifer
SHAWS TEXTBOOK OF GYNAECOLOGY 15TH EDITION PDF
Gynaecology Notes Bundle
The gynaecological examination ppt
Basics of Gynaecology for Examinees 2nd/2019
Gynaecology

VIDEO

Mastering Research: Choosing a Winning Dissertation or Thesis Topic
Final Dissertation Topic Lesson Plan Video Presentation: EDU8225
Top 10 dissertation Topic for History honours #dissertationtopic
Indian Environmental Law And Global Issues || Dissertation Topic for political science honours
What Is dissertation ? How to write UG/PG/Ph D Dissertation ? How to select topic for dissertation?
Using Your Passion to Find Your Dissertation Topic

COMMENTS

The Top 33 Dissertation Topics In Obstetrics & Gynecology
A List of the Best Dissertation Topics in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Before students can graduate, they may have to create a dissertation on gynecology and obstetrics. In addition to requiring a significant amount of research, this research paper will necessitate hours of time spent writing and proofreading. To get started on the essay ...
PDF MD/MS Obstetrics & Gynecology thesis topics
List of thesis topics Obstetrics & Gynecology Observational design (descriptive): 1. Prevalence of pre-conceptional hemoglobin and iron indices in Primary Health Centres and Community Health Centres (Linked in Eligible couple Survey): A community-based study 2. A cross-sectional study of hemoglobinopathies in early pregnancy utilizing High ...
Dissertations
Dr. Rajeshwari Handigund. Platelet count and platelet indices in pregnancy with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, an observational study. 2021 to 2023. 2. Dr. Aritri Bhattacharya. Dr. Hema Patil. Nil. First trimester serum uric acid as an early predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus. 2021 to 2023.
76 RESEARCH/DISSERTATION TOPICS IN OB/GYN
76 RESEARCH/DISSERTATION TOPICS IN OB/GYN. zinotrust123 November 21, 2019 OB/GYN 0 Comments. Obstetrics and Gynaecology has become a well-established field of medicine and has seen many advances over the past few decades. Many studies have brought about new and modified management of various conditions for better patient outcome.
Category
Category - Hot Topics (Emerging research/issues) in Obstetrics 509 Is a guideline offering term induction of labour to older mothers needed? Craig, N. Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, UK. Objective Age-specific stillbirth risks suggest stillbirths could be reduced by offering induction of labour (IOL) at term to women 40 years and older ...
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
The mechanisms of hAEC action and evidence of their therapeutic potential in BPD-like injury are evaluated here. Following this examination of the pre-clinical evidence, this thesis outlines the development and implementation of a phase 1 dose escalation study of hAECs in infants at significant risk of developing BPD.
Scientific research in obstetrics and gynecology: changes in the trends
Infertility was the most common topic in gynecology, followed by gynecologic oncology. Both topics represented about half of all theses and essays in gynecology. Preeclampsia was the most common obstetrics topic (18.8%), followed by issues of high-risk pregnancy, fetal growth restriction, and fetal well-being (11.6%).
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research is pleased to announce the following article awardees. Young Scientists Awardee 2021 New antibiotic regimen for preterm premature rupture of membrane reduces the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia Satoko Tanaka. Yoon Seok Chang Endowment Awardee 2021
Category
Category - Hot Topics (Emerging research/issues) in Gynaecology 688 Treatment outcomes of endometrial polypectomy using hysteroscopic tissue retrieval system (Truclear) Elhossamy, H 1; Arutchelvam, S 2. 1 Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham City Hospital, Birmingham, UK; 2 Leighton Hospital, Crewe, UK
Highlights in Gynecology 2021/22
In this Frontiers in Reproductive Health Research Topic entitled "Highlights in Gynecology 2021/2022", we present a collection of papers focusing on global themes central to women's health. This collection aims to highlight the broad diversity of research performed across the Gynecology section and to spotlight the main areas of interest.
Dissertation Topics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Nursing
Dissertation Topics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Nursing - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
Dissertations at the division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
2014. Shahla Hamza Al-Saqi. New approaches to treat women's urogenital problems. 2014. Fredwell Hambiliki. Culture and vitrification of human preembryos. 2013. Liv Ahlborg. Go with the flow : to facilitate learning in laparoscopic gynecology.
PDF Case Records And Dissertations In Obstetrics And Gynaecology
GYNAECOLOGY PURPOSE: DISSERTATION FOR PART FULFILLMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF MEDICINE IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI. INVESTIGATOR: DR DR JULIUS OCHIENG ONDIGO MB.ChB. Postgraduate student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nairobi. SUPERVISORS: 1. Dr. James Machoki M'lmunya
Dissertation Topics For MD Obstetrics And Gynecology Dissertation
The topics of infertility, ovarian cysts, fibroids, etc. are usually covered in this area. Birth control pills - If you want to work towards becoming an OB/GYN, but do not want to take up advanced courses in this field, you may want to choose the thesis topic for MD obstetrics and gynaecology that address the use of birth control pills.
64940 PDFs
Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on GYNAECOLOGY. Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature review on GYNAECOLOGY
What's new in obstetrics and gynecology
Additionally, bictegravir, which was previously not recommended for initial therapy in pregnant individuals, is now an alternative agent based on new pharmacokinetic data that support its use during pregnancy. Our approach to treating HIV during pregnancy is consistent with these updated guidelines.
74 Gynecology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples
The reaction of gynecologic health history is necessary to provide or enhance the healthcare of the gynecologic patient. Therefore, they require special coverage within the framework of gynecologic health history. We will write. a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts. 809 writers online.
Three Minute Thesis Abstracts
Does Day 1 Haemoglobin Drop Correlate with Visual Estimated Blood Loss at Caesarean Section? M FAHY 1,2, C KO 1, M MAYNARD 1 and K KALIAN 1,3 1 Eastern Health, 2 Monash Health, 3 Monash University. Introduction: There is an increasing focus on improving the accuracy of estimated blood loss (EBL), with the introduction of weighed quantitative blood loss (QBL) in many maternity units.
PDF Faculty of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, West African College of Surgeons
Examination. A Casebook and a Dissertation on an approved topic of research on any aspect of obstetrics, gynaecology or reproductive health must have been completed and submitted before the candidate is invited to the examination (see Appendix D, E and F). Attendance at a College organized manuscript writing course is mandatory before taking
PDF MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) Title (Plan of Thesis) (Session 2015-2018)
MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) Title (Plan of Thesis) (Session 2015-2018) Page 1 of 4 S.No. Title (Plan of Thesis) 1. A study of association between serum nesfatin 1 levels and clinical and metabolic parameters in PCOS 2. Association of PLGF (placental growth factor) with severity of Preeclampsia and fetomaternal outcome. 3.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Name Of Students. Name of the Research Guide. Title of the Research Project. 1. Dr. Nupur Kale. Dr. Hemant Deshpande. Comparison between Placental Alpha Microglobulin-1 Rapid Immunoassay (Amnisure) and Standard Diagnostic Methods for Detection of Rupture of Membranes. 2. Dr. Shefali Gupta.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Books and Book Reviews
A cross sectional study was conducted amongst participants that attended the 42nd Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Nigeria. The findings revealed that 44.5% knew the correct HPV vaccine schedule. Regarding implementation in Nigeria, 87.4% suggested its incorporation into the national immunization progra...
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
About 7372 item dissertation in line with Obstetrics and Gynaecology query results,the following is 1 to 50(Search took 0.033 seconds). A Study of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Combined with Small Intestinal Submucosa for Vaginal Reconstruction, ZhangZhiQiang/Hebei Medical University,0/0; The Effects of C-type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) on Human Sperm and Fertilization of Mice in Vitro ...