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FREE Canadian Resume Template

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With a Canadian Resume and Cover letter, you can obtain employment more quickly. Canadian resumes must adhere to a certain format, known as the Canadian Resume format. If you're serious about earning a job offer from a Canadian employer via any Immigration program, you'll need an impressive resume. Your Resume must pass the ATS, reach the HR Recruiter, and be referred to the recruiting manager. Here is a Canadian Resume Template that can be downloaded immediately from your laptop/desktop.

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Canadian Resume [Format, Tips & Examples for 2024]

Canada is a unique country that combines some traits you’ll find in the USA with some you’ll find in Europe.

This goes for resumes, too.

That’s why, when applying for a job in Canada, you have to make sure your resume conforms to Canadian application standards.

Naturally, you might be wondering - what does a Canadian resume even look like?

If you’re a foreigner, you’re likely drawing a blank trying to figure out what makes a Canadian resume different from the one in your own country. Even if you’re Canadian, you might still need to brush up on your resume writing skills.

Luckily for you, we’re here to show you how to write a compelling Canadian resume.

Here’s what we’re going to go over:

• Differences Between Canadian, US, and European Resumes
• Canadian Resume Formatting
• A Step-By-Step Breakdown on How To Write A Canadian Resume

And more!  Let’s get started!

Canadian Resume Example

Let’s take a look at a Canadian resume example:

Here’s what this resume does right:

• Reverse-chronological format. This format highlights your most recent work experience first and is a recruiter favorite all around the world.
• Relevant contact details. This resume example highlights the candidate’s first and last name, phone number, email address, location, and LinkedIn URL.
• Captivating resume summary. The paragraph nested in the header summarizes the candidate’s most essential skills and accomplishments.
• Action words. The candidate uses action verbs and power words to describe work responsibilities.
• Bullet points. The resume leverages bullet points to appear easy to read, organized, and reader-friendly.
• Additional sections. Language proficiency, certifications, awards, and interests all give a holistic view of the candidate and add value to their application.

Free Canadian Resume Templates

Creating a resume from scratch is time-consuming work. 

You need to twitch the margins, keep the fonts uniform, carefully align every element you add, and make sure it never spills over to page two.

But you can skip all that hassle if you use a resume template .

Novoresume’s templates are created in collaboration with recruiters and meet all job market requirements. 

Any template you use can save you time and let you write your resume in minutes.

Canadian Resume Specifics

There are a few basic things to keep in mind when crafting your Canadian resume. First things first:

The terms resume and CV can be used interchangeably in parts of Canada. In Quebec, for example, both terms refer to a one or two-page-long summary of a candidate’s career that’s tailored to the job they’re applying for.

Outside of Quebec, however, a CV is different from a resume in that it’s far more detailed and appropriate for academic positions or specific senior-level applications. 

Most job postings will ask for a resume unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Some other things to keep in mind about Canadian resumes include:

• Keep your resume one to two pages . A one-page resume is more than enough if you’re a recent graduate or new to the job market. Two-page resumes are recommended for seasoned professionals, and in certain cases, a three-page resume can be acceptable.
• Write your resume in the same language as the job offer. If you’re going for a position in Quebec and the advertisement is in French, then use French. Don’t assume they’ll accept a resume in English unless it’s explicitly written so on the job posting.
• Skip personal information and photos. Your resume should never give away your appearance, gender, age, ethnicity, nationality, religion, marital status, number of children, or any personal identification numbers.
• Don’t list references with your application unless the employer has requested them. Assumably, you can provide references if requested, so dedicating space on your resume when you’re not asked to is a waste.

Canadian Resume vs. US Resume

Both the USA and Canada prefer using resumes over CVs. In fact, Canadian and US resumes are almost identical.

The biggest difference? The language the document is written in.

You might be thinking - wait, I thought Canada used English?

Only partly.

Canada has two official languages - English and French. Both of these languages have standardized Canadian spellings, so that means they are not 100% the same as American English or European French.

Most of the terminology on your Canadian resume will be just about the same as it would be on its US equivalent. The biggest difference will probably be the added “u” to words like colour, and favourite , and the spelling of words like catalogue, centre, and cheque, as opposed to catalog, center, and check.

Before submitting your application, consider using a grammar checker like Grammarly or QuillBot to make sure your resume is up to par with Canadian spelling conventions .

Canadian Resume vs. European Resume

Typically, a resume in most of Europe, Asia, and the Pacific is referred to as a CV. The term resume in Canada refers to the same document that a CV refers to in Europe.

Both documents are meant to be one to two pages long, and list skills and experience relevant to the position you’re applying for. So in this sense, a European CV is actually different from a Canadian CV.

In Canada, a CV is an extensive document and is usually required in academic settings rather than for corporate job applications. The CV can be anywhere from two to ten pages long since it’s meant to list everything - from work experience to projects to publications.

European resumes also tend to be more detailed. For example, they can include details on high school education and grades, even if the candidate has a college degree. In Canada, that’s not the case. Your high school education is irrelevant if you have a higher degree of education.

The biggest difference between Canadian resumes and European ones is the amount of personal information you’re allowed to give away. For example, in Germany including a picture of yourself on your resume is common, but that’s absolutely not the case in Canada. There, your date of birth and nationality are a no-go.

These bits of information can be used to discriminate against you, so you’re supposed to keep them out of your resume as a precaution to give everyone a fair chance. Recruiters often consider resumes that overshare details of the candidate’s life (e.g.: race, age, date of birth, religion, political affiliation, etc.) unprofessional.

Step-By-Step Guide to Writing Your Canadian Resume

You’ve seen what a Canadian resume looks like. Now it’s time to write your own.

If you’re not sure where to start, don’t worry -  we’ve here to help you get it right.

Just follow these steps:

#1. Use the Correct Format

The most popular resume format in Canada is the reverse-chronological format (which is also called the chronological format).

It’s so widely used that it’s expected by most recruiters. The chronological format puts your most recent work experiences first and then goes back in time.

Here’s an example of what it looks like:

One of the other formats is the functional resume format , also known as the skills-based resume format, which focuses on your key strengths and abilities. It’s recommended for career changers or recent graduates with little-to-no experience in the field they’re applying for.

Then, we have the combination resume format . As the name suggests, it mixes elements of both the chronological and functional format. This format gives equal attention to a candidate’s experience and skills. It provides a detailed skill summary and is a good choice for applicants who have a noticeable employment gap but plenty of work experience nonetheless.

#2. Follow These Layout Tips

If your resume looks cluttered and unorganized, the hiring manager is less likely to want to read it.

But paying attention to your resume’s layout can get you a better chance.

Stick to these formatting tips when building your Canadian resume:

• Have separate sections for all the information you want to add.
• Use a professional and easily legible resume font . 
• Let your resume breathe - leave in enough white space so the contents are easier to read, by setting your resume margins to 1” on all sides. 
• Save your resume in the correct document size. Canadian resumes use a standard North American letter size (8.5 x 11 inches), instead of the A4 size common elsewhere. You can do this easily in the Novoresume editor by choosing “Layout” in the top menu and choosing “US Letter Format”.

#3. List the Right Contact Information

Once you’ve sorted out your resume layout, it’s time to start filling in its content.

The contact information section is the first thing you should list. Here’s what to include:

• Name and surname
• Canadian phone number
• Address (City and Province)
• Professional email address

Optionally, you can include a link to your LinkedIn profile, a personal website, or an online portfolio. Just make sure they’re updated and relevant to the application.

#4. Write Your Resume Summary

Each resume only has a few seconds to catch a recruiter’s attention, so you have to make yours eye-catching and easy to read.

Here’s where a resume summary comes in. 

Going at the top of your resume, a resume summary is a two or three-sentence-long summary of your career. It includes:

• Your professional title and years of experience. 
• Two-three of your biggest achievements.
• One-two of your top relevant skills for the position.

If you’re less experienced, you can opt for a resume objective instead. A resume objective focuses on your skills and motivation to grow in your chosen field, rather than on prior experience and professional achievements.

When applying for a remote job for a company based in Canada, mention this in your resume summary. If you’re looking for a company that’s going to relocate you to Canada , make sure to mention that in your resume instead, so you don’t waste time for yourself or the hiring manager.

#5. Include Your Work Experience

Work experience is the most important section on a Canadian resume . 

It lets you expand on your past achievements and responsibilities, proving to the hiring manager you’re the best candidate for the job.

Here’s how you should structure this section:

• Start with your most recent job and go back in time. That said, don’t go back more than ten or 15 years ago, even if you’re a senior professional. The hiring manager doesn’t care about your job as a server from back in college.
• Start with your job title. The recruiter will immediately know if you have the necessary experience for the job from reading your job title.
• Add your company name and location. Sometimes you can even add a brief description of your former employer, particularly if it’s a smaller business that isn’t well-known.
• Include your dates of employment. There’s no need to be super detailed, so just stick to the mm/yyyy format.
• List your job responsibilities and achievements. Provide 4-6 bullet points for your most recent position and 2-3 bullets for older jobs.

Structuring your work experience the right way is only half the work. To stand out from the competition, you want this section to be as impressive as possible.

Here are a few tips and tricks to help with that:

• Reference the job ad, and focus on the top skills and qualifications required from candidates. Tailor your work experience around the skills that you do have to draw attention away from the ones you don’t.
• Focus more on achievements over day-to-day responsibilities. The hiring manager already has an idea of what your responsibilities for a certain job were. What they’re interested to know is what you achieved while doing it.
• Quantify your accomplishments as often as possible. Use the Laszlo Bock formula ( “accomplished X as measured by Y by doing Z” ) to provide a timeframe, scale, and results for what you’ve achieved. e,g: “ Increased annual revenue growth from 5% to 10% through the implementation of a financial roadmap. ” 
• Use powerful words and action verbs . Recruiters hate hearing generic phrases like “responsible for” or “team player,” so using the right vocabulary can help you stick out. 

Are you a recent graduate with no work experience on your resume ? Don’t sweat it - we’ve got a guide to help you find your first job .

#6. Add Your Education

In Canadian resumes, the education section typically goes right under your work experience.

Here’s how you should format this section:

• Program Name. E.g: “B.A. in Computer Science”
• University Name. E.g: “Ohio State University”
• Years Attended. E.g: “08/2018 - 06/2022”
• Achievements (optional). E.g. “Minor in Linguistics” 

It should look something like this:

B.A. in Computer Science

Concordia University

08/2019 - 06/2023

• Summa Cum Laude
• Minor in Business Analytics

Follow these tips to make this section pop:

• Don’t describe your high school education if you have a university degree.
• Mention courses you’ve taken that are relevant to the industry you’re applying to. (E.g: Statistics and Probability for a Data Analyst)
• Stick to a reverse chronological format when listing your degrees. E.g: A Ph.D. is listed above a Master’s Degree, which is listed above a Bachelor’s degree, etc.
• If you don’t have work experience, you can emphasize your academic background. Just list your education at the top of your resume instead of the work experience.

#7. Highlight Your Greatest Skills & Strengths

The skill section shows which candidates have the necessary expertise for the job, and no Canadian resume is complete without it.

Skills are typically divided into two categories:

• Soft skills consist of personality traits and characteristics developed in your personal and professional life. They involve communication skills , people skills, interpersonal skills , etc.
• Hard skills, or technical abilities, are skills you can gain from experience, training, or education. These can include computer skills or proficiency in the use of specific tools.

The trick here is, don’t list every skill you’ve ever learned, just the ones relevant to the job you’re applying for.

If you’re going to be a graphic designer, your Photoshop skills are more important than your forklift certification. Recruiters want to know which skills make you the right candidate for them, not which skills make you the most well-rounded individual.

Scan the job description and jot down which of your skills the company is looking for. Then add them to your Canadian resume.

Just make sure you don’t focus solely on one type of skill over the other. A good application covers both soft skills and hard skills, depending on the job requirements.

Here’s an example:

#8. Leverage Additional Sections

If you’ve covered all the essential resume sections and have some space left, consider adding some optional resume sections.

These sections aren’t as vital as the ones we’ve covered so far, and they won’t do as much heavy lifting on your resume as your work experience, skills, or education.

However, they can help set you apart from candidates with similar work experience and skills as yours. 

For example, if choosing between two equally qualified professionals, and the position includes collaboration with French-speaking employees or business partners, the hiring manager is likely to choose a candidate who can speak French.

Here are the additional sections you can include on your resume:

• Languages . Being able to communicate in more than one language gives you an advantage over other candidates.
• Internships. Adding any relevant internships to your resume shows you have some experience that’s prepared you for the job you’re applying to.
• Volunteer experience . Any experience volunteering is a great addition to any resume since it shows you’re a caring person who wants to give back to your community.
• Hobbies and interests . Certain hobbies or interests might give the hiring manager a look into who you are as a person, and work in your favor.
• Certifications and awards. Any relevant qualifications or awards, such as online classes, can go here.
• Publications. If you’ve published anything, ranging from magazines to research articles, you can add it to your resume.
• Projects. Interesting projects you’ve worked on can show the hiring manager your passion and dedication to your field.

#9. Include a cover letter

Cover letters are still an essential companion piece to any resume.

Adding a cover letter to your application shows the hiring manager you’re ready to take all the necessary steps to land the job.

Cover letters also complement resumes by allowing you to elaborate on things you don’t have the space for in your resume, such as certain achievements or employment gaps.

Here’s a quick breakdown of what your cover letter should include:

• Header. As with your resume, include your updated contact information with your name, surname, Canadian phone number, and professional email address. Be sure to include the employer’s contact information as well.
• Greeting line. Make sure you address the cover letter correctly with a greeting line like “ Dear John Doe, ” or “ Dear Mr. Doe, ”. If you can’t find the hiring manager’s name, just use something like “ Dear [Department] Team. ” 
• Introduction. Start off with a brief summary of why you’re writing the letter and which position you’re interested in. To grab the hiring manager’s attention, use your opening paragraph to also describe two or three of your top achievements.
• Qualifications and motivation. The body of your cover letter should emphasize your skills, experience, and enthusiasm for the position. Use it to explain exactly what makes you the right candidate and how you’re the right fit for the company.
• Closing paragraph . Wrap up your letter with a call to action and an official signature line.

Struggling to write your cover letter? Check out these cover letter examples to get inspired.

FAQs About Canadian Resumes

Do you still have any questions? Check out the answers to the most frequently asked questions about Canadian resumes.

1. How can I create a Canadian resume as an international student?

Whether you’re looking to apply to a university in Canada, secure an internship , or land your first job after your graduation, your main focus should be on your academic achievements.

Education is highly valued in Canada and your credentials and relevant coursework will boost your resume, so long as you keep it relevant to the position you’re applying for.

When describing your education, you can also add the location next to your school or university’s name. E.g.: “Marmara University, Turkey” instead of just “Marmara University”.

2. Should the Canadian resume be in a PDF or Word file format?

Generally speaking, a PDF is the preferred format for resumes since it remains the same regardless of what operating system or device you use to open it. Moreover, it keeps your formatting and illustrations in place, and can’t be edited by accident when a recruiter mislicks.

Most career websites in Canada accept resumes as both PDF and Word files. Nonetheless, we recommend you have your Canadian resume exported to PDF unless the job ad specifically requests Word.

3. Do Canadians say CV or resume?

Depending on what part of Canada you’re in, people might say CV and resume interchangeably. However, outside of Quebec, these are two different documents.

Resumes are typically not longer than two pages and are meant to be tailored to the job you’re applying for. CVs, on the other hand, are far more detailed and appropriate for academic settings or specific senior-level applications.

4. What should you NOT include on a Canadian resume?

As an anti-discrimination measure, pictures of yourself and personal information, are legally prohibited from job applications. This means your nationality, age, gender, religion, immigration status, political affiliation, marital status, and social insurance number, have no place on your resume.

Another thing to keep in mind is that it’s taboo for applicants to include their salary expectations on a Canadian resume. Salary expectations should only be provided if requested by the employer, and even then, they are best included in a cover letter, never on your resume.

Key Takeaways

And that’s a- boot it for Canadian resumes!

Let’s recap the main things you need to know on the subject:

• Canadian resumes are essentially the same as US resumes. You won’t have any difficulties applying with a US resume for a position in Canada, but Canadian English is preferred over standardized American English.
• A Canadian resume is the equivalent of a CV in Europe and most other parts of the world. However, a CV in Canada is a much longer document that’s used mostly to apply for jobs in academia.
• Keep your formatting clear, and use separate sections and legable fonts when building your resume.
• When applying to jobs in Canada, you should never include anything that could be used to discriminate against you, such as information about your age, nationality, and immigration status, or pictures of yourself.

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Canadian Resume Format: Complete Guide (2023)

The Canadian job market has its own set of standards, and therefore, it is crucial to tailor your resume accordingly. It is common for job seekers to wonder how their resume should be formatted according to Canadian standards.

In this article, we will explore the key components of a Canadian resume format , including the preferred length, format, and content. We will also provide you with expert tips and examples to help you create a winning resume that will catch the attention of Canadian employers.

Whether you are a recent graduate or an experienced professional, this guide will help you tailor your resume to the Canadian job market and increase your chances of landing your dream job.

How is the Canadian Resume Format Different from Other Formats?

What is the standard page size for a resume in canada, 9. references, which format is best suited for you, understanding the canadian resume format, what is a canadian resume.

A Canadian resume is a document that job seekers use to apply for employment in Canada. It is a summary of the applicant’s work experience, education, skills, and other relevant information.

Canadian resumes can be in either chronological or functional format . Chronological resumes list work experience in reverse-chronological order, starting with the most recent job. Functional resumes focus on skills and experience rather than work history. We will discuss them in detail later.

Why is the Canadian Resume Format Important?

The Canadian resume format is important because it helps job seekers present their qualifications in a way that is clear and easy to read for Canadian employers.

Since Canadian employers receive many resumes for each job posting, it is important for job seekers to make their resumes stand out. By using the Canadian resume format, job seekers can ensure that their resume meets Canadian standards and is more likely to be considered by employers.

While the Canadian resume format is generally similar to other formats used in North America, such as the American resume format, there are a few key differences.

• For instance, Canadian resumes often include a section on language proficiency , as bilingualism (especially knowledge of French) is highly valued in Canada.
• Canadian resumes also often include a summary or objective section at the beginning of the resume, which is not common in other formats.
• Canadian resumes may include a section on professional development or training . This highlights any relevant courses, seminars, or certifications that the applicant has completed.
• Another key difference between Canadian resumes and some Asian countries is that Canadian resumes normally do not include personal information such as the job seeker’s age, marital status, and nationality. Photos are also avoided in most cases unless your looks are important for your profession.
• Canadian resumes typically include contact information such as the applicant’s address, phone number, and email at the top of the document. However, in some countries, this information is only added to a cover letter or given at the end of the document.
• Finally, Canadian resumes may use British English spelling and terminology, which differs slightly from American English. 

Canadian Resume Length

The recommended length of a resume in Canada is typically one to two pages , depending on the individual’s work history and experience. For those with a few years of experience, a one-page resume may suffice, while those with more experience may require a two-page resume. Three pages may be acceptable if you have more than 10 years of experience.

Canada Government’s Job Bank website also recommends limiting your resume to two pages.

However, it’s important to prioritize the content of the resume over its length . Focus on effectively highlighting your skills, experience, and education to make a strong impression on potential employers.

How long is a resume in Canada?

It is typically recommended that you limit your resume in Canada to two pages. In the case of a person without much experience, a single page should be sufficient.

Canadian resumes are typically letter-sized (8.5 x 11 inches, 22 x 28 cm), containing one or two pages of information.

Canadian resumes also use standard margins of one inch on all sides and left-aligned text for easy reading.

Key Components of a Canadian Resume

A Canadian-style resume typically includes several sections that provide a comprehensive overview of the applicant’s qualifications and experiences . These sections are crucial in making a strong first impression with potential employers. Here are the key components of a Canadian resume:

1. Resume Header

The resume header typically includes the applicant’s name, contact information, and a professional title. The professional title should be relevant to the job applied for and should showcase the applicant’s skills and experience.

The contact information section should include the applicant’s address, phone number, and email address. It is essential to ensure that all the information provided is accurate and up-to-date. A professional email address is recommended, and it is advisable to avoid using personal email addresses.

2. Resume Summary

The resume summary is a brief statement that highlights the applicant’s skills, experiences, and career goals. It is recommended to keep the summary concise and focused on the job applied for. The summary should be written in a way that captures the employer’s attention and encourages them to read further.

3. Work Experience

The work experience section should include the applicant’s previous work experience, including the job title, company name, dates of employment, and job responsibilities. It is essential to highlight the achievements and accomplishments in each role and quantify them wherever possible.

4. Education

The education section should include the applicant’s educational qualifications, including the degree, school name, and dates of attendance. It is recommended to include any relevant coursework, academic achievements, and certifications.

The skills section should include the applicant’s relevant skills, including technical, soft, and transferable skills. It is recommended to tailor the skills section to the job applied for and highlight the skills that are most relevant to the position.

6. Achievements

The achievements section should highlight the applicant’s accomplishments, including awards, recognition, and other notable achievements. It is recommended to quantify achievements wherever possible and tailor them to the job applied for.

7. Volunteer Experience

The volunteer experience section should include any relevant volunteer work, including the organization name, dates of volunteering, and job responsibilities. It is recommended to highlight any transferable skills gained through volunteer work.

8. Publications

The publications section should include any relevant publications, including books, articles, and research papers. It is recommended to highlight the publication’s relevance to the job applied for and include any relevant details, such as co-authors and publication dates. If you don’t have anything to show or it is irrelevant to the job you are applying for, you can skip this.

The references section should include the applicant’s professional references, including their name, job title, company name, phone number, and email address. It is recommended to ask for permission before including someone as a reference and to inform them when they are contacted by an employer.

Types of Canadian Resume Formats

Canadian resumes come in two main formats: chronological and functional . Each format has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice ultimately depends on the job seeker’s experience and career goals.

1. Chronological Resume

A chronological resume is the most common type of resume used in Canada.

It lists the job seeker’s work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent job and working backwards. This format is best suited to job seekers who have a consistent work history and want to highlight their career progression. This is also more suited for someone who doesn’t have career gaps.

Some tips for formatting a chronological resume include:

• Keep the resume concise and relevant, focusing on the most important details.
• Use bullet points to highlight accomplishments and responsibilities.
• Include relevant keywords to help the resume get past applicant tracking systems (ATS).

2. Functional Resume

A functional resume focuses on the job seeker’s skills and abilities, rather than their work history. This format is best suited to job seekers who are changing careers, have gaps in their work history, or have limited work experience .

Some tips for formatting a functional resume include:

• Highlight skills and achievements that are relevant to the job.
• Use bullet points to organize information and make it easy to read.
• Include a summary section at the top of the resume that highlights the job seeker’s key skills and qualifications.

The choice of resume format depends on the job seeker’s experience, career goals, and job requirements.

• If you are someone with a consistent employment history and no career gaps, a chronological format would be the best for you.
• If you are a fresher, or someone changing careers, or have career gaps, a functional resume would be more suited.

Job seekers should choose a format that highlights their strengths and accomplishments, and makes it easy for employers to see why they are the best fit for the job.

When creating a Canadian resume, it is essential to have a well-structured resume as it is the first impression that a potential employer has of you. Employers receive hundreds of resumes, and therefore, a lengthy resume with irrelevant information may not get the attention it deserves.

A well-structured Canadian resume should have a clear and concise summary or objective, work experience, education, skills, and additional sections, if necessary. By following the Canadian resume format, job seekers increase their chances of getting noticed by potential employers.

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Canada Resume Formats, Templates, and Writing Tips

Applying for a job in Canada? This Canada Resume guide has the templates, tips, examples, & format requirements needed to write the perfect resume.

“Software developer looking to work for prestigious software companies…”

“Software developer with 10+ years of experience scaling data-intensive software companies…”

The difference between those two lines while appears to be small creates a big difference when you use them on your Canadian resume.

Read further.

This Canadian resume writing guide will help you if:

• You are someone outside of Canada creating a resume for Canadian jobs
• Or, someone within Canada trying to best adapt an existing resume

We will go over the following details in this article:

• Popular Canadian resume formats and how to select the right one for you
• How to write a Canadian resume
• 10 Canadian resume examples to inspire you
• How to convert your current resume to a Canadian-style resume

Before we get into that, try out VisualCV’s resume-building platform - built with love out of Vancouver, Canada - the best way to build a Canadian resume.

The 3 Popular Canadian Resume Formats

The top 3 Canadian resume formats are:

• Reverse chronological resume format
• Functional resume format
• Combination resume format

These are the resume formats that are popular across Canada. We saw chronological and functional resumes top the choice while combination resume format was the third choice.

Surprisingly, job seekers in Toronto preferred a reverse chronological resume over any other resume format.

Let’s now take a look at these Canadian resume format examples.

Chronological Canadian Resume Format Example

Here’s what a Canadian resume built using the chronological resume format would look like:

Is a Reverse Chronological Format Right for Your Canadian Resume?

Reverse chronological resume right for you if:

• You have relevant work experience to highlight.
• You aren’t changing careers (e.g. software engineer applying for a marketing position)
• Your total work experience is less than 20 years.

Functional Canadian Resume Format Example

Here’s what a Canadian resume built using the functional resume format would look like:

Is a Functional Format Right for Your Canadian Resume?

Functional resume right for you if:

• You have to explain how your skills are relevant to the advertised position
• You wish to highlight your outstanding skills and achievements
• If you wish to lead with your skills instead of experience

Combination Canadian Resume Format Example

Here’s what a Canadian resume built using the combination resume format would look like:

Is a Combination Format Right for Your Canadian Resume?

Combination resume right for you if:

• If you are right a resume with more than 15 years of experience
• You’ve worked across a range of companies, industries of jobs
• You wish to highlight your overall qualifications in terms of skills and expertise over work experience

Combination resumes are not that popular across Canada though, so if you are planning on using one - exercise caution. Make sure to revisit your resume to ensure it conveys your skills in a meaningful way.

Alright, you now know what a typical Canadian-style resume looks like. But, what should you add to it? Let’s cover that now.

How to Write a Canadian Resume?

After helping hundreds of thousands of job seekers optimize their Canadian resumes, we can assure you that the best way to write a Canadian resume is:

• Based on your experience and skills, select the right resume format.
• Pick a resume template that supports your important resume sections.
• Add your full name, contact information, and link out to Linkedin or relevant portfolio
• Write a resume summary/objective of two lines.
• Write your work, volunteer, or project experience following the STAR method.
• List your top skills - make sure to customize them based on the job ad.
• List your education in a separate section.

If you follow these 7 points listed above, you can easily beat 9/10 applicants for the job.

But, let’s not leave it here. Let’s show you how you can go from the top 10% to the top 1% of applicants.

To be the best, you’ll have to write each section of your Canadian resume with care. This is where the top 1% of applicants differentiate themselves.

To help you craft your resume’s section with ease, we created these templates that you can use and write those sections. You can find them below.

Work Experience Format for a Canadian Resume

[Job title] [Company name, City, Province] [Date started] - [Date ended]

• [Task 1] [Situatuation faced and the solution used]
• [Task 2] [Situatuation faced and the solution used]
• [Task 3] [Situatuation faced and the solution used]
• [Task 4] [Situatuation faced and the solution used]

Important things to keep in mind when using this Canadian resume’s work experience template:

• Ideal to keep each task/achievement to one line
• Using simpler words would help as it improves readability
• Customize your work experience based on the job ad

Canadian Resume Summary Format

"[Job title] with [number of years] experience of [top 2-3 skills] across [industries]. Achieved [top achievement]. Expert at [X], [Y], and [Z]."

You can additionally list the following within your resume summary too:

• Any awards that you’ve received
• Any passions you have

A simple glance by a Canadian hiring manager would provide them with all the right information they need to continue reading further.

You can also adapt this Canadian resume summary format to write an objective too.

Note : If you are writing your Canadian resume for a career transition or your first job - write an objective instead of a summary.

Objectives help connect your skills and experience to the job that you are applying for.

Format to List Skills on Your Canadian Resume

To list skills on your Canadian resume, try the format provided below: Technical Skills

Make sure to list skills that are relevant to the role that you are applying for and are impactful.

Let’s now look at 10 Canadian Resume Examples. If you wish to access resume examples specific to your job title, click the button below and sign-up.

10 Canadian Resume Examples

Canadian resume example for data engineering.

Sales Canadian Resume Example

Canadian Resume Example for Accountants

Writer Resume Example for Canada

Canadian Resume Example for Executives

Canadian Software Engineering Resume Example

Canadian Designer Resume Example

Project Management Resume for Canada

Retail Canadian Resume Example

Canadian Resume Example for Teachers

Now that you understand how to create a Canadian resume, let’s clear some frequently asked questions.

Is a Canadian Resume Format Different from An American Resume Format?

No, Canadian resumes are extremely similar to American resumes.

Applying for Jobs, but Getting no responses? Maybe, it’s your resume!

How to Convert my Indian Resume to a Canadian Resume?

To convert your Indian resume to a Canadian resume, follow these steps:

• Customize your resume to ensure it is relevant to the job you’re trying to land.
• Remove any hard English words (e.g. esteemed), instead, use easy-to-read words.
• Remove photo, nationality, race, gender, and your full address. Those aren’t required in Canada.
• Follow the STAR method while writing your work experience.
• While listing your certifications, make sure they are recognized by Canadian employers.
• Add a short summary or objective at the top of your resume. Make sure it isn’t more than two lines and is very impactful.
• While listing your education be careful not to list CGPA, instead standardize your scores to a GPA scale and list it. GPAs greater than 3.7 look good, else it is better to not list them.
• While listing your contact information, make sure to list the Canadian city and province along with a Canadian phone number. +91 numbers won’t help here.
• Finally, resumes in India generally appear to be more than two pages. Make sure yours isn’t more than two pages. Ideal to have a relevant resume of one page.

Once you follow these additional instructions and follow our general guidelines at the top - it should be easy to transform your Indian resume into a Canadian resume.

How to Convert my European CV to Canadian Resume?

To change your European CV to a Canadian resume, follow these steps:

• While European CVs differ from country to country, some common things to remove from your resume - birthdate, citizenship, photo, etc.
• Hobbies constantly surface in entry-level EU CVs, we recommend that you remove them when applying for Canadian jobs.
• Select one of the following Canadian resume formats: chronological, functional, or combination.
• Make sure you have a summary/objective, work history, skills, education, and certifications section (if any).
• Follow the STAR method while writing your resume. It is a must!
• Avoid adding paragraphs as it would reduce the readability of your resume.
• Scan your resume for grammatical errors.

Checkout our other international resume guides here.

How Long Should my Canadian Resume be?

A rule of thumb - for students and professionals with less than 15 years of experience the resume should be one page or a maximum of two pages. For Canadian job seekers with more than 15 years of relevant experience, more than two pages is acceptable.

Should I Add a Photo to my Canadian Resume?

No, avoid adding a Photo while creating a Canadian resume.

Is it a Good Idea to List Marital Status on a Resume for Canada?

No Canadian employer would ever ask for this information as a part of their recruitment process. So, we would recommend that you don’t list marital status on your resume.

Should I List My Nationality on a Canadian Resume?

Legally, no Canadian employer can ask you about your nationality. So, we would not recommend that you list it on your resume.

Canadian resume and cover letter: Format, tips, and templates

For many newcomers, finding employment quickly after moving to Canada is a high-priority action item. Whether you’re contemplating a career switch or looking to get back in your field of work, the first step is usually the same – to have a resume and a cover letter that you can share with potential employers or networking contacts.    

In this article, we will explore the Canadian-style resume in detail, highlight some key differences between a resume and a curriculum vitae (CV), and help you identify which resume format might be best suited to your career goal. We will also go over some useful tips to craft an ATS-friendly resume to ensure you stand out from the competition and get noticed by employers, hiring managers, and recruiters.

In this article:

• What is the difference between a resume and a CV?

Understanding the types of resume formats used in Canada

Tips for writing a canadian-style resume, what is the difference between a resume and a curriculum vitae (cv).

Often, there are two ways job seekers can showcase their professional experience to an employer: by using a resume or a CV. In Canada, employers prefer a resume. A CV is mainly used only for academic applications such as academic jobs, grants, research fellowships, etc. 

To provide more clarity, here are some key differences between a resume and a CV:

Many countries use a CV instead of a resume, and some have a combination of both. Some regions use both terms interchangeably: for instance, in most European countries as well as New Zealand, the term CV is used to describe an equivalent of a Canadian resume. In Australia and South Africa, “curriculum vitae” and “resume” are synonyms that can be used interchangeably. In South Asia, the terms CV and resume are used interchangeably and refer to an equivalent of a traditional CV.  

In some parts of the world, it’s common to include personal information such as marital status, nationality, personal interests, hobbies, date of birth, address, and a photograph on a CV. In Canada, however, you shouldn’t include these details on your resume as it is not required under the employment law, and it is also not a part of the resume format.

As a job seeker in Canada, there are three types of resume formats you should be familiar with. Each of these formats includes the same basic information in a different layout. 

1. Reverse chronological resume

This type of resume outlines your professional experience in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent position.

When to use a reverse chronological resume?

If you’re an experienced professional with at least some experience in the workforce, have no major employment gaps , and intend to continue working in the same field.

Tip: The reverse chronological resume is the most popular format in the Canadian job market. Most employers and recruiters are used to and prefer a resume in this format.

2. Functional resume

The functional resume focuses on your overall skills and qualifications instead of specific professional experiences. The employment history is still included, but it is usually listed after skills and education. 

When to use a functional resume?

If you’re looking to switch roles and/or industries and start your career in a new field. It may also be ideal for recent college graduates.  

3. Combination or hybrid resume

A combination resume is a mix of the reverse-chronological layout and the functional layout and is ideal for showcasing transferable skills along with professional experience. In this format, work experience is usually outlined in a reverse chronological format, and the skills section includes a summary of qualifications and technical skills (or core competencies). 

When to use a combination or hybrid resume?

It is commonly used by a variety of job seekers ranging from experienced workers to recent graduates to those with limited experience, multiple short-term work stints, or those having significant work gaps. 

Need more guidance on how to write a Canadian-style resume? For a stepwise approach, check out: How to write a resume for the Canadian job market 10 resume mistakes to avoid when applying for jobs in Canada

Download the free Resume and cover letter templates to craft your Canadian resume

Mastering the art of writing a flawless and impactful Canadian-style resume takes practice and patience. Here are a few tips to help you improve your resume-writing skills. 

1. Adapt your resume to each job listing and keep it relevant

Having a generic resume and sharing it with multiple employers for a variety of positions/roles may not yield the best result for you. It is essential to customize your resume to each position that you’re applying for. Tailor your work experience, skills, and any additional information to the role. Include keywords from the job posting and always start your sentence with relevant action verbs like spearheaded, achieved, managed, trained, etc. Craft a compelling summary for your resume. Avoid including very detailed information for each position you have held; you can share relevant details in the interview instead. 

Job interview resources:  How to prepare for a job interview 10 common job interview questions and how to answer them

2. Optimize for Applicant Tracking System (ATS) but write for humans

Many companies use an ATS to pre-screen resumes and then involve recruiters and hiring managers later in the process. You need to keep both in mind when writing your resume. 

What is an ATS?

An ATS is a software that scans resumes to determine if it is a good match for a specific job listing. Parameters such as work experience, skills, and education are usually considered during the ATS screening process. Resumes that match the pre-defined criteria are forwarded to hiring managers or recruiters, while human eyes never see those rejected by the system. Therefore, even though you may be qualified for the position, if your resume isn’t optimized for an ATS, it may end up being rejected. An ATS is widely used by organizations, recruiters, and job placement agencies in Canada. 

How to optimize a resume for ATS

• Use standard formatting and don’t include images, designs, charts, and tables. 
• Use correct headers and include keywords that match the job description and desired core competencies and skills.
• Send your resume as a Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) document. Most ATS systems tend to process Word files better than PDF. 
• Spell out abbreviations at least once on your resume. 
• Include experience, skills, and qualifications relevant to the position.
• Avoid long paragraphs and font size less than size 10. 
• Convert technical terms, grades, and scores to their Canadian equivalents. 

3. Check spelling, grammar, punctuation, and proofread your resume

It’s always a good idea to proofread your resume and check grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence formation, especially if English isn’t your first language or mother tongue. There are many free tools that can help you with proofreading: Grammarly as well as the in-built grammar and spelling tool in Microsoft Word, are good starting points. You can also ask a native English speaker to review your resume for language fluency.  

To help you finesse your English language skills and get more tips and advice from an experienced teacher, Karen Thomson, read How to improve your English and adapt to Canadian culture .

4. Quantify your accomplishments

Many job seekers make the mistake of outlining roles and responsibilities instead of achievements. Recruiters and hiring managers prefer seeing quantified accomplishments on resumes. The ‘CAR’ approach is a good way to help you structure individual sentences: 

C = what was the Challenge , A = what Action did you take, and R = what was the Result .

Some examples to consider:

• “Reached eBay Power Seller status within one year by auctioning over 400 items per month, an exceptional accomplishment reached by only 4 per cent of the 29 million eBay sellers at that time.” 
• “Designed and built statistical analysis models on large data sets (e.g. Aster, Teradata) that helped increase online sales (up to 15 per cent per product) and lowered cart-abandonment rate by 23 per cent.” 

5. Include a cover letter

A cover letter is a formal one-page document that accompanies a resume. It is not a rephrased or concise version of your resume, but it is mainly supposed to talk about how you fit the role you’re applying for and why the organization should hire you. The cover letter is also a good way to justify any gaps in your resume or provide any additional info that your resume can’t.

Note that a cover letter doesn’t have to be a separate document but can also be included in the body of an email when applying for a job. Adding a custom, well-written cover letter to your resume can make you stand out from the crowd, thus improving your chances of being approached for an interview. 

Tips for writing an impressive Canadian-style cover letter

• Limit the length to one page.
• Tailor your cover letter to suit each job application.
• Proofread your cover letter; check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling, especially since it serves as a reflection of your communication skills.
• Use a standard font size (10 or 12 points, in a font style such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri). Avoid using special effects (bold/underline/italics, different fonts, and colour).
• Weave in information you know about the company, their recent projects, or organizational culture and values.

Looking for more guidance on cover letters? Read How to write an effective cover letter for advice and insights from recruiters.

6. Show off your skills with unpaid or local volunteer work

This is a good way for newcomers to show Canadian experience on their resume. If your volunteer work requires you to use skills that may also be valued in the position that you are applying for, adding the volunteer experience to your resume may work to your advantage.

Tip: Volunteering can help you build your network and earn Canadian experience. To discover the importance of volunteering in Canada, and learn how to find volunteering opportunities, read The benefits of volunteering as a newcomer in Canada .

Things our lawyers want you to know

This article offers general information only and is not intended as legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. While information presented is believed to be factual and current, its accuracy is not guaranteed and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the author(s) as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or its affiliates.

Related Posts

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Canadian Resume Format & How-to Guide for 2024

In This Guide:

Canadian resume template, what is the canadian resume format, what is the difference between a canadian and an american (us) resume, what is the difference between a canadian resume and a european cv, how to write a canadian resume, faq about canadian resumes, key takeaways.

Canada plans to invite 1.45 million new permanent residents  by 2025 to address labor shortages and an aging population. This move not only aims to strengthen the workforce and ensure immigrant skills meet job demands but also addresses challenges newcomers face in securing appropriate employment.

The country offers a unique blend of American and European characteristics, and this extends to its job application process, especially when it comes to resumes. Understanding the Canadian resume format is crucial whether you're applying for a job within the country for the first time as a foreigner, or you're a Canadian looking to refine your resume writing skills.

But how does a resume tailored for Canada differ from an American one? This guide provides all the details on what makes a Canadian resume unique, alongside practical advice and examples to help you craft a resume that could open doors to new opportunities in Canada.

Here's what we'll explore:

• The distinct features of Canadian resumes compared to American and European formats;
• A detailed guide on crafting your resume to meet Canadian standards;
• An exploration of frequently asked questions, providing thorough answers and insights;
• Advice for making your Canadian resume stand out to employers.

Plus much more! Let's begin!

Find if your resume passes the Canadian format!

Drop your resume here or choose a file . PDF & DOCX only. Max 2MB file size.

This template has been optimized to meet the demands of the Canadian resume format. It follows a chronological work experience section. Furthermore, it has no photo in the header, something that’s typically frowned upon in Canada.

Last but not least, Enhancv’s Canadian resume template supports a two-page resume format, which is one of the things that sets apart Canadian and US resumes.

The Canadian resume format is a structured approach to presenting your work history and skills relevant to the job you're applying for. It starts with a header section  that contains your name, phone number, current location, and email address. If you have a LinkedIn profile , include the URL in your contact information. Many Canadian employers use LinkedIn to research potential candidates. Following the header, you need to put either a summary or objective to give a snapshot of your career goals and strengths. Next, the resume details your work history, education, and skills. Personal details like marital status and photos are not included, allowing the focus to remain on your expertise.

Making a resume for Canada is similar to the United States but for a few important differences. Both countries use resumes more than CVs, and they usually look alike. Yet, spelling matters a lot in Canada. Though Canada uses English, it also embraces French, affecting some English spellings. To make sure your resume fits Canadian preferences, follow these tips:

• Use Canadian spellings , like " behaviour " and " neighbour ," and prefer " theatre ," " labour ," and " defence ."
• Apply the metric system for measurements, showing familiarity with Canada's standards if applicable. For example, if you worked in distribution, you could mention “leading a team that distributed goods across a 300-kilometer area."
• Write dates in the DD/MM/YYYY format, which is common in Canada.
• Include graphic designs in your resume only if you look for a job as a graphic designer. Typically, Canadians don't include these elements when applying for a new position.
• Employ the services of the Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials  to understand the Canadian equivalence of your credentials. Taking this step can help push your job search forward, yet it doesn't secure a job offer.

These small but crucial adjustments show you're ready to work smoothly in Canada. They show your ability to adapt and pay attention to local details, which is appealing to Canadian employers.

The Canadian resume and the European CV serve as key tools in job applications, but they follow different conventions that reflect the job market and cultural expectations of their respective regions. The Canadian resume format is streamlined and job-focused, typically extending to a maximum of two pages  and emphasizing the candidate's most relevant experiences and skills for the specific position.

Moreover, in Canada, when we talk about a CV, we're referring to a very detailed document mostly used in academic settings, not for regular job applications. These CVs are pretty lengthy, going from two to ten pages, and they cover everything from your work history to your projects and any papers you've published.

European resumes, commonly called CVs in the Old Continent, tend to be more detailed compared to Canadian resumes. They include high school education and grades, regardless of higher educational achievements. This level of detail is unnecessary in Canada, where the focus shifts to post-secondary education and adequate work experience .

Another big difference is the inclusion of personal information. In some European countries, including a photo on your resume is common and often expected by employers.

Including photos on your resume is not endorsed in Canada. Personal details such as date of birth, nationality, or other information that could potentially lead to discrimination are omitted in Canadian resumes.  

The goal is to ensure a fair evaluation process, focusing solely on professional qualifications and experiences.

Believe it or not, the Canadian resume is pretty similar to an American. However while the format is similar, the devil is in the details.

When looking for a job in Canada, picking the right resume format  is key because it really affects your chances of success. If you've been working for more than ten years, think about using a reverse chronological resume . This format lists your jobs from newest to oldest, making it easy to see how you've moved up in your career. It's a good way to show your experience in a clear way that employers like, especially in Canada.

In addition to the format, you also need to consider the template. It's important to choose a professionally designed resume template  which can enhance the readability of your resume and create a positive first impression with hiring managers. After you've selected your template, the next step is organizing your Canadian resume.

When creating your Canadian resume, start with a well-organized header that grabs attention. Include essential information like your name, job title, phone number, professional email, and LinkedIn link. Make sure your name matches what's on your professional records and online profiles to make it easy for recruiters to find you.

Moreover, it would be better to use a professional email provider like Gmail or Outlook. Mention the job you're applying for, not your current position, to align your resume with the job listing. Just listing your city is enough for the location, especially if you're applying for jobs in different places.

Finally, when you include links to your LinkedIn or portfolio, make sure they're up-to-date and match your resume.

A clear and concise header, focusing on these key elements, will demonstrate you're a strong candidate for the job. Here’s an example:

Jackson Thompson's resume header is thoughtfully organized and offers quick access to his contact and professional information.

Resume summary

Following the header, the career summary section  appears, offering a concise overview in no more than five sentences that show your key professional achievements. The professional summary focuses on your main strengths and skills related directly to the position's duties and responsibilities. After reading the information in this section, the recruiter has a better understanding of who you are and what skills and abilities you may bring to the position. Tailor this for every job application  to address the company and the position's requirements.

Let’s see an example:

This example shows the applicant's strong expertise in marketing and track record of achievements. Also, it puts the focus on specific skills and growth metrics that are important for Canadian employers.

Work experience

When creating your work experience section  list your previous jobs in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent. Include the job title, company name, location, and dates of employment. Describe your responsibilities, achievements, and contributions using bullet points.

Here’s an example of the structure:

• Begin with the latest job  and work backwards, but limit the history to the last 10 to 15 years. Older roles, like a college job, might not interest the hiring manager.
• Lead with the position title , which helps the recruiter assess if your experience aligns with the job requirements.
• Mention the employer's name and its location . For lesser-known companies, a short description might be helpful.
• State the period of employment using the DD/MM/YYYY format , which is concise and clear.
• Describe your responsibilities and accomplishments with 4-6 bullet points for recent roles and 2-3 for previous positions .

Check out the example:

• • Developed and executed a digital marketing strategy that resulted in a 30% increase in website traffic.
• • Managed social media accounts, growing the follower base by 25% in one year.
• • Coordinated with the sales team to create promotional materials that led to a 15% rise in sales.
• • Organized and directed market research studies to inform future marketing strategies.
• • Led a team in implementing innovative email marketing campaigns that boosted lead generation by 20%.
• • Spearheaded the redesign of the company website, improving user engagement metrics by 35%.
• • Established a content marketing plan that increased brand visibility and market penetration.
• • Optimized website content for major search engines, resulting in a top 5 ranking for key terms.
• • Analyzed web analytics to adjust SEO strategies and improve overall website performance.
• • Collaborated with the content creation team to ensure SEO best practices were consistently applied.
• • Assisted in the development and implementation of marketing strategies to enhance brand recognition.
• • Supported the organization of promotional events that led to increased customer engagement.
• • Conducted competitive analysis to inform the marketing team's strategy adjustments.

This example illustrates an effective way to organize your work history when listing multiple previous roles. It emphasizes the importance of conciseness while clearly detailing your responsibilities and successes.

Carefully read the job posting and identify the required qualifications and skills. Take note of particular keywords and phrases  used throughout the description to tailor the resume for the specific role.

The educational background  is an essential part of your Canadian resume and it comes right after the work experience. Here is the place to mention the degree, diploma, and certifications earned, the name of the institution, the location, and the year of graduation . Begin with your most recent educational achievement and proceed in reverse chronological order, mirroring the format of your work history section. Don't forget to highlight any honors or academic distinctions you've received.

For your Canadian resume, consider specifying this information in the education section:

• State the degree you've earned as your degree title .
• Identify the institution where you received your education  as your college or university.
• Include the location of your educational institution .
• Note the year of your graduation  or the anticipated graduation year as your completion date.
• Mention a minor study , for instance, "Minor in Digital Media," to demonstrate a broader skill set within the marketing field.
• List any certificates you obtained  related to your field of study.

Here's how this section can look:

• • Specialized Coursework: Advanced digital marketing strategies and data-driven marketing decisions
• • Graduated with Honors
• • Minor in Digital Media
• • Core Modules: Marketing principles, consumer behavior, and digital media strategy

This example demonstrates a structured approach to presenting your educational background. It shows how to effectively list degrees, institutions, and relevant coursework, ensuring that your qualifications are easily understood by recruiters in Canada.

You may need to have your documents translated into English, French, or both.

It is generally advised to keep the education section simple, ensuring it doesn't overshadow your skills.

Highlight your key skills relevant to the job. This can include technical skills, software proficiency, language proficiency, and any other abilities that showcase your qualifications for the position.

Skills on your resume are categorized into:

• Soft skills  refer to personal qualities and behaviors developed through both life and work experiences. These skills encompass communication, attention to detail, and problem-solving.
• Hard skills  stand in contrast as the specific technical know-how or proficiencies gained through education, training endeavors, or direct experience. For instance, in the context of finance, include specialized expertise like advanced Excel functions for financial analysis, familiarity with QuickBooks for accounting tasks, and adeptness in using Bloomberg terminals for market research.

When curating your skills list, focus on those most relevant to the job at hand. For a front-end developer position, for instance, your proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks such as React or Angular is more relevant than an unrelated skill like martial arts. Employers seek skills that make you an ideal fit for their specific needs, rather than a broad array of abilities.

To ensure your resume resonates with the job description, identify the employer's desired skills and make sure to include them in your Canada resume. Aim for a balanced presentation of both soft and hard skills tailored to meet the requirements of a front-end developer role.

Here’s how you might approach it:

When we talk about resume creation, language skills are more than just a mark of education. They're a bridge to diverse cultures and markets, making them vital in the Canadian job market. Adding languages to your Canadian resume shows your ability to communicate across different cultures.

In Canada, where English and French are widely spoken, being bilingual can significantly boost your job prospects. Including languages on your resume , along with your proficiency levels, signals to employers your capacity to adapt and connect in a multicultural setting. This section is crucial, distinguishing you as a candidate well-suited for the dynamic Canadian work culture.

Languages and additional courses both play a crucial role in enhancing your professional profile, so let's see how to present them properly in your Canadian resume.

This is an ideal moment to demonstrate your passion for learning. Include any relevant training, courses, or seminars to underscore your dedication to ongoing professional growth. It signals to employers your commitment to staying updated with industry trends and techniques, enhancing your appeal as a candidate.

Such educational achievements can be especially crucial in fast-changing sectors, evidencing your readiness to tackle contemporary challenges.

Start with your newest qualifications and list them in time order, similar to how you list job experience and education.

Let's go back to our example of Jackson Thompson, the Marketing Specialist, and check what courses would be relevant for him.

Is your resume good enough?

This part of our guide is your go-to resource for addressing frequently asked questions about crafting resumes for the Canadian job market. Learn how to create cover letters, tips for international applicants, and whether to choose PDF or.docx. Let's begin with the very first topic.

How do I navigate the Canadian job market as a foreigner?

Navigating the Canadian job market as a foreigner can certainly be a challenge, but with the right approach, it's definitely manageable. Here's your compass and map to find your way through.

Let's go forth with precise tips.

• Identify the industry you’re educated in and make your resume resonate with Canadian employers by thoroughly researching the Canadian job market .
• Start building your network  by participating in career fairs, making connections at professional events, and creating a solid LinkedIn profile to showcase your skills.
• Take on freelance opportunities  to gain valuable Canadian experience and integrate yourself into the local professional community.
• Utilize resources such as the Canadian government’s Job Bank  and immigrant-serving organizations  to find valuable assistance in your job search.  
• Demonstrate your readiness to thrive in Canada's diverse workplace by emphasizing your cultural awareness and language skills  in English or French.
• Boost your qualifications by taking courses or getting certifications  from well-known institutions or companies in your area. If we go back to our example for the Marketing Specialist Jackson Thompson, he should focus on acquiring certifications from renowned companies such as Google and Microsoft as these certifications are globally recognized and respected and would serve as a testament to an overseas candidate's skills and knowledge.
• Tailor your resume with each job description  and adapt your application to meet specific employer preferences, including Canadian spelling nuances. Remember, precision, like opting for 'colour' over 'color', demonstrates attention to detail.
• Keep a steady pace and stay resilient in your job search in Canada, and know that finding the right opportunity might take time but your efforts will eventually pay off.

Do I need a cover letter to pair with my resume when applying for a job in Canada?

It's a good idea to include a cover letter  with your resume. A cover letter lets you detail how your skills match the job and the company's needs. It helps you make a strong first impression and gives you space not only to demonstrate your enthusiasm about the position but also to present yourself professionally .

Here's some practical advice for your cover letter:

• Ensure your header aligns with your resume by listing your name, surname, job title, Canadian phone number, and professional email. You can also add a LinkedIn profile or personal website to make your application more engaging.
• Address the cover letter properly  in your greeting line, using 'Dear [Name]' or 'Dear Mr./Ms. [Surname].' If the name of the hiring manager is unknown, 'Dear [Department] Team' works well. This personal touch shows effort and interest.
• Start your cover letter with a powerful opening sentence that highlights your achievements or unique skills, capturing the hiring manager's attention and setting you apart from other applicants.
• In the body of your cover letter, go beyond your resume to tell a compelling story about your skills and experiences. Showcase how you can contribute to the company's success with examples of leadership, communication, and problem-solving abilities.
• Conclude with a closing paragraph that encourages further dialogue, ensuring you include your signature line.

Open the door to your new job in Canada with our professionally designed cover letter templates . Use our intuitive cover letter builder  to make your own for free.

Should I save my Canadian resume as a .docx or a .pdf file?

The PDF format is highly recommended due to its consistent appearance on various devices and operating systems. It preserves your document's design and visuals and eliminates the risk of unintended edits by the recipient.

Job platforms in Canada commonly accept both PDF and Word documents. However, unless specified otherwise in the job posting, opting to submit your resume as a PDF  is advisable for preserving its intended presentation.

Include your full name in your document filename to make it memorable (i.e. Jackson-Thompson-Resume.pdf)

Do Canadians say “CV” or “Resume”?

In Canada, the terms "resume" and "CV" (Curriculum Vitae) are both used, but they have different meanings. A resume is usually one or two pages long and shows your skills and experience related to the job you want. It's meant to be quick to read and match the job description. Canadian employers prefer this direct and brief way of showing your capabilities.

On the other hand, a CV is much more detailed and covers your whole career, including education, publications, research, and big achievements. It's mainly used in fields like academia, science, and medicine, where showing the full scope of your work matters a lot. CVs are longer than resumes and can be much more than two pages, based on how much you've done in your career.

What NOT to include in my Canadian resume?

In Canada, your cover letter and resume should not contain personal details such as marital status, religion, gender, age, or sexual orientation. Additionally, unless you're seeking a role in modeling or acting, photos are unnecessary. Including such information not only wastes precious space but could also lead employers to bypass your application to avoid potential discrimination claims. It's worth noting that Canadian law prohibits  employers from requesting information regarding your sexual orientation, age, or ethnicity during the application process or interviews. To prevent placing recruiters or employers in a difficult position, it's advisable to exclude these details.

Furthermore, mentioning salary expectations or irrelevant personal interests is considered inappropriate.

• Canada's plan to welcome 1.45 million new residents by 2025 underscores the need for job applicants to craft resumes tailored to specific employer requirements and Canadian English standards.
• In Canada, a resume is concise and job-focused, unlike CVs, which are detailed for academic roles, differing from European CVs that include personal information.
• Adapting your resume for Canada involves using local spellings, the metric system, and specific date formats to meet employer preferences and show an understanding of local culture.
• Choosing the chronological resume format is crucial, along with selecting a professional template for a good first impression.
• Begin your resume with a detailed header and a summary that shows your excellent results from previous jobs and skills relevant to the job you're applying for.
• Including a cover letter with your resume is strongly advised, as it provides an opportunity to demonstrate your enthusiasm and willingness to contribute to the new workplace.

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Canadian Resume Format: How to Make a Canadian Resume

12 min read

If you’re looking to find a job in Canada, you need to have a resume -- not a CV – to begin your job search. This is easy for job seekers who already use a USA resume but will require more adjustments for job seekers with a more comprehensive CV. In this article, we will go over some essential tips for creating a Canadian resume. At the end of the article, we’ve included a sample resume you can use to increase your chances of getting a new job in Canada.

ZipJob has a wide network of career experts and hiring managers, so the information on our blog is based on real experience from people who know how to land a job in the US and Canada. Spoiler alert: they're pretty similar systems!

Is the Canadian resume format different from the American resume format?

So, we already spoiled it for you, but there aren’t a whole lot of differences between the Canadian and US resume formats. Both countries use what’s considered a traditional format that includes your contact information, a professional summary, your work history, and education. The biggest difference is in the language. For example, Canadian English uses the word “colour” whereas the US would use “color.” You’d also find metric units on a Canadian resume instead of the imperial system of measurement found on a US resume. 

The 3 resume formats you can use in Canada

There are only three types of formats you should use for a resume in Canada:

Traditional reverse chronological

Strategic functional resume

Balanced hybrid resume

All of these formats include the same basic information with a different layout.

EXPERT TIP: View 200+ more professional resume samples for all industries, along with a free template and a 2020 guide to writing resumes from our experts, just click here .

It is vital to choose the right resume format for the job. Your choice should be determined by the years of experience you have and the type of job you’re seeking. We’ll go into detail about when to choose a different Canadian resume format, but most job seekers use the reverse chronological resume format.

Most Canadian employers use an ATS (Applicant Tracking System) to screen your resume before it's ever seen by a human. About 75% of resumes are filtered due to applicant tracking systems and will never be read by the recruiter or hiring manager. Many times the candidate is qualified, but the resume is not optimized for ATS.

Key Takeaway

KEY TAKEAWAY: If you’re seeking a job in Canada, it’s important to use a proper Canada resume format to maximize your chances of securing employment.

The best resume format for a Canadian resume is the reverse chronological 

A reverse chronological resume details your job experience in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent position. This is the best resume format if you have at least some experience in the workforce. It is the best format to use for getting past the Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) that companies use because the scanning software can easily parse information from a reverse-chronological format. It’s also what hiring managers expect to see. 

To put it bluntly, there isn’t a human being alive who will read your resume. They’re going to skim through it until something jumps off the page at them. Then, they’ll stop and read. The reverse-chronological format puts things in a simple layout with strategically divided sections that lay out your career history in an easily digestible manner. 

However, if you are a recent college graduate or have significant work gaps on your resume, however, you should consider the hybrid or functional resume formats.

When to use a hybrid or functional Canada resume format

The functional resume is a versatile format that focuses on your skills and qualifications instead of experience. While your employment history is still included, it is usually listed after your skills and education section. That places greater emphasis on those skill sets, showcasing your suitability for the position. As a result, this option can sometimes be used effectively by newcomers to the workplace and those who are changing careers.

A hybrid resume retains the expanded reverse chronological work experience section, but it’s no longer the bulk of the resume. Instead, the skills section is also expanded to include a summary of qualifications in addition to the technical skills or core competencies section.

Top 3 things Canadian employers and recruiters want to see on a resume

You can maximize your odds of landing your dream job if you understand what Canadian employers want to see. That can help you to shape your Canadian resume format to fit those desires. Here are the questions you need to answer on your Canadian resume:

1. Hard skills

Make sure your Canada resume format emphasizes the technical skills needed to perform the job. These may include data analysis, language skills, computer skills, or similar qualifications relevant to the position.

2. Soft skills

Canadian employers appreciate soft skills on a resume, including people skills. These soft skills can include everything from communication and teamwork skills to problem-solving, flexibility, and the ability to learn and adapt. Include these vital skills throughout your resume with examples, results, and metrics.

3. Professional qualifications

Canadian employers, like most other employers, value relevant professional qualifications and achievements. Make sure you are qualified by the right institutions for the job you’re applying for.

EXPERT TIP: Enhance your resume with these 7 free certifications .

How to write a Canadian resume

Once you choose the format you’re going to use and have a list of your relevant skills, experiences, and qualifications, it’s time to write. Your resume should contain the following sections (at least):

Contact information: This is your name, location (with postal code), telephone number, email address, and any relevant social media profiles (like an optimized LinkedIn profile). Basically, the details that the hiring manager needs to get in touch with you if they want to call you for an interview.

Title and profile summary: At the top of your resume – just beneath your contact information – should be a title that mirrors the title of the job you’re applying to. It should be followed by a three to five-sentence paragraph that highlights your skills and qualifications in a way that shows prospective employers what you bring to the table for them. 

Skills: This is a simple list of up to 15 core competencies . It should contain a mix of hard and soft skills that are specifically tailored to the job you want. 

Work history: Whether you choose the reverse-chronological format or the hybrid format, you’ll always start your work history section with your most recent job. You’ll list the company name, the dates you were employed, the title you held, and three to five bullet points that call attention to the achievements you had in the position. From there, you work backward approximately 10 years to fill in the rest of your work history section. 

Education: The degrees you’ve earned, professional development classes you’ve taken, and any licenses or certifications you possess should go under “Education” at the end of the resume. 

It’s important that you use relevant keywords throughout your resume that are tailored to each job you want to apply to so that your resume makes it through the ATS. These programs are scanning resumes for those keywords, so not including them could be the thing that gets your resume rejected by the system. Being rejected by the ATS is one of the top reasons that job seekers are ghosted by companies – the human beings at the company won’t even know you exist.

The final step is to proofread and edit. If there is one thing that will turn a hiring manager off, that’s typos and grammatical errors. And it happens a lot! Do a quick search for the word “manger” on LinkedIn and you’ll see countless profiles where people use that spelling instead of the “manager.” Not only should you read your resume, but you should also have someone you trust read it to because your brain will interpret the words as they’re supposed to appear, not necessarily how they are actually written. 

Canada resume sample

They say seeing is believing , so to help you visualize all of these steps, here’s a sample Canadian resume. Use it as inspiration or as a template for how to format your own resume. 

Additional tips for writing a Canadian resume

To modify your resume to the Canada resume format, it’s important to pay attention to the small details.

1. Include only the relevant information

Starting with your contact information, include your name, location (city and province), phone, email, and LinkedIn profile URL at the top of your resume . If you have a second page, it should also include your name at the top of the page.

Keep your skills, experience, and additional resume information highly tailored to the job you're applying for. This might mean omitting jobs from 10+ years ago on your resume or adding in volunteer work.

2. Don't include too much information

Don't include any personal details like your date of birth, parent or spouse names, marital status, or identification numbers. Canadian employers don’t want to see this and may reject your resume automatically to avoid discrimination concerns.

3. Include a cover letter

Take the extra time to write a custom cover letter for each job you apply to. It's professional, polite, and shows that you care about this position. It's one of the best things you can do to stack up well against candidates with similar experience to you!

EXPERT TIP: Professional resume writers know how to organize your resume to appeal to hiring managers. Check out our guide to the best resume writing services to find your perfect fit!

Canadian resume vs. European resume

If you’re moving from Europe to Canada or vice versa, you’ll see a great difference in the format of the document you use to apply for a job. Mostly, you’ll see that European companies want a curriculum vitae (CV) instead of a resume. Because a CV is more of a chronicle of your career life, it’ll have a lot more information on it and, therefore, will be longer. A resume in Canada is generally one to two pages in length while the European resume (CV) is up to three pages in length. 

NOTE: In Canada and the US, using three pages can be seen as grandstanding and should be reserved only when you have a lot of career extras like specialized research or publications. 

Additionally, European resumes will contain the information that we mentioned in the “Don’t include too much information” section above, including date of birth, nationality, and marital status. If you’re writing a European resume, you’ll also find that different countries have varied requirements – for example, you wouldn’t include marital status on your resume in Germany – while all provinces of Canada would accept the same resume format. 

Canadian resume frequently asked questions (FAQs)

How long should my resume be? The general rule of thumb is that if you have less than 5 years of experience, then your resume should be on one page; on the other hand, once you get to 5 years of experience (and especially as you approach 10 years of experience), you’ve earned a second page. 

Should I include a photo on my resume? The short answer here is, “No.” The ATS can’t properly parse information from resumes that contain images. It would read the image as a bunch of funky characters which could cause the ATS to think your resume file is corrupt, causing it to be rejected. On top of that, some employers find photos on resumes to be unprofessional – as if the candidate thinks that their looks will help them land the job. 

Should I include references on my resume? Again, the short answer is, “No, never.” Don’t even allude to the fact that references are available. If the hiring manager wants references, they’re going to ask for them whether you have them available or not. The best thing to do is create a new document for your references so that when they ask, you’ll have it available to give over. 

Do I need to translate my resume into French? It depends on the job description. If it is written in French, then your resume should absolutely be translated into French. You’ll see this mostly in Quebec, but it’s possible to see it across all provinces. Don’t assume they’ll accept a resume in English unless the job posting specifically says they will. 

Does my Canadian resume need to include my salary history? It isn’t mandatory to include your salary history, but there are some employers who will ask for it. Even in those instances, it’s a good rule of thumb to have it separate from your resume whenever possible. 

Do hobbies, volunteer work, and interests have a place on my Canadian resume? You can definitely include your hobbies and interests. But remember, they’re not likely to be the things that get you an interview. So, if your resume is spilling over to three pages, consider deleting hobbies and interests. However, if you’re hobbies and interests are professionally relevant, then you probably want to try to find a way to include them. For example, if you are on the board at a local nonprofit organization and were able to raise some money last quarter to ensure the continuance of a failing program, then that would definitely be worth mentioning. 

Keep it simple

The resumes in Canada are very similar to resumes in the US, but vastly different from CVs in other countries. Stick to resume formats that employers will expect, and play up your strengths. By using these Canada resume format tips, you can increase your chances of securing an interview and landing an eventual job.

Good luck with your job search!

If you need a new resume for a job in Canada, ZipJob is ready to help you. Our staff of professional resume writers are fully versed in the ins and outs of what will be required by prospective Canadian employers and we’d love to be your partner in securing a new job.

Recommended reading:

Is There A Difference Between Canada and US Resumes?

How To Find A Job When Moving To Canada

Here is What a Good Cover Letter Looks Like

Marsha Hebert, Professional Resume Writer

Marsha is a resume writer with a strong background in marketing and writing. After completing a Business Marketing degree, she discovered that she could combine her passion for writing with a natural talent for marketing. For more than 10 years, Marsha has helped companies and individuals market themselves. Read more advice from Marsha on ZipJob's blog .

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How to Write a CV for Canada: A Guide, with Tips

It’s easy to see the appeal of moving to Canada for work. A higher average salary than the UK, a slightly lower cost of living and generous in-work benefits all combine to make Canada an attractive prospect. Meanwhile, Canada offers spectacular scenery and some of the world’s most liveable cities, while remaining culturally similar to the UK. All this contributes to making Canada’s jobs market extremely competitive. As such, it’s critical to ensure your CV is up to standard for Canadian applications. In this article, we discuss how to write a strong CV for Canada, so you can start applying for your dream job abroad.

Canadian CV/Resume Format & Specifics

While Canadians may use the terms ‘resume’ and ‘ CV ’ interchangeably in parts of Canada, they more often refer to two different types of document. A resume is typically a short career summary, while a CV refers to a longer, more detailed document favoured for academic or senior positions. In this article, we’ll be discussing what Canadians generally refer to as a ‘resume’, but what Brits call a ‘CV’.

CVs in Canada typically follow a reverse-chronological format. Your CV format for Canada applications should follow this structure. The format concentrates primarily on your work experience. It also means adding your current or most recent employment and achievements first, followed by each preceding job or event. Canadian CVs tend to be a maximum of one or two pages long, so keep your document brief and to-the-point.

Canada Resume vs UK CV

A Canadian resume is closely related to a modern UK CV. Although CVs in the UK were longer in the past, the competitiveness of the jobs market led to employers favouring shorter, more concise documents. These more closely resemble a Canadian resume format.

As with UK CVs, your Canadian CV should include some contact information, such as your email address, phone number and address. If you have an online portfolio, website or LinkedIn profile, you can also include this. Similar to the UK, Canadian employers discourage applicants from including personal details on their CV, such as date of birth, gender or a photo.

The sections of a Canadian and UK CV are broadly the same, with the Canadian CV placing more emphasis on work experience than any other section. One key difference is the education section. If you’re a graduate in the UK, you might still include your school grades (A-level and GCSE results). However, in Canada this isn’t necessary.

In the UK, the terms CV and resume are often used interchangeably. Both words refer to a short career summary document. This isn’t the case in Canada. Canadians use the term ‘CV’ to refer to a longer document outlining your career in great detail. This might include all your previous employments, not just the most relevant, and might include things like published works. As such, Canadian employers rarely require a CV, unless the role is particularly senior or academic. Quebec is slightly different, though. In this territory, the terms ‘CV’ and ‘resume’ are interchangeable.

Expert Tip:

Never include any personal information in your Canadian CV that could lead to discrimination against you. In Canada, it’s illegal for employers to discriminate against you based on protected characteristics, such as your age, gender, religion or immigration status. As such, employers prefer CVs that avoid any of this information, and don’t include a personal photo.

Essential components of a Canadian CV

Follow this structure to make sure your CV includes everything Canadian employers expect to see from applicants:

Add your name, phone number and email address at the top of your CV. You may want to add your address, but a full address isn’t always necessary and an indication of your location may suffice (particularly if this is an address in Canada). Avoid adding personal demographic details such as your age and gender, and don’t include a photograph of yourself.

Career profile

Write two to three sentences explaining your experience, skills and ambitions. This is the first thing employers will read, so make sure it provides a fitting summary of your career and qualities.

Work experience

Include your job history in reverse chronological order, starting with your current or most recent role. Add the job title, organisation name, location and the dates you worked there. Underneath, add some bullet points to explain your responsibilities and achievements, referencing the qualities required in the job description. Quantify your achievements and explain how they made an impact. Using the STAR method is a useful way to do this (for each entry, explain the Situation, Task, Activity and Result).

List your highest or most recent educational achievements. If you’re a graduate, this is likely to be your degree. Adapt your CV to use Canadian words and phrases such as ‘high school’ instead of ‘secondary school’ and ‘GPA’ (Grade Point Average) rather than ‘grades’. List your degree, the name of the institution, its location and your graduation date.

Include a mixture of hard and soft skills, referring to the job description for an indication of the essential skills required for the role. You could present this as one combined list or separate it into hard and soft skills.

Volunteer experience

There are several optional sections you could include at the end of your CV, though volunteer experience is probably the most relevant. Add any voluntary work you’ve done, if it’s relevant to the role you’re applying for. You could also mention hobbies and interests (if they relate to the role), additional languages (French is particularly useful in Canada) or certifications and training you’ve completed.

Effective CV Summary/Objective

Your CV summary or objective is one of the most important elements of your CV. It gives you the chance to make a positive first impression and compels the hiring manager to read your CV in more detail. It’s also your first opportunity to showcase your best qualities. If you have plenty of experience, write a CV summary. This focuses on your experience and skills. For those with less experience, a CV objective might be more suitable. This style focuses more on your career ambitions and objectives.

Follow these tips to create a CV summary or objective that will capture the attention of Canadian recruiters and employers:

• Reference your experience
• Mention your key skills
• Add achievements
• Include your ambitions
• Use strong verbs
• Mirror the job description

Take a look at this example CV summary for inspiration:

A highly motivated and dedicated sales director with seven years’ experience in cutting-edge software sales and business development. A strong communicator with excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to build thriving sales teams. A proven track record of meeting and exceeding ambitious sales targets, bringing new business worth $8.5m to a startup retail analytics firm within three years.

The sections of a Canadian and UK CV are broadly the same, with the Canadian CV placing more emphasis on your work experience than any other section.  

Additional Tips

Follow these additional tips to make sure your CV creates the best possible impression with Canadian hiring companies:

• Keep your CV updated: Ensure you keep your CV up-to-date and tailor it to every job you apply for. A stale or generic CV is unlikely to make an impact in the competitive Canadian jobs market.
• Include Canadian contact details: It’s worth adding a Canadian address or phone number if you have them. This shows you’re already in Canada and ready to work.
• Use Canadian terms and phrases: Translate any British phrases and terminology to their Canadian equivalent. This might mean referring to ‘high school’ rather than ‘secondary school’, or converting monetary figures from sterling into Canadian dollars.
• Avoid adding references or salary requirements: It’s not necessary to include references on your CV, or to state ‘references are available on request’. Canadian managers and recruiters will assume you have references ready to go, and they’ll contact you for details if they need them. Additionally, refrain from adding salary expectations. This will come up in the interview stage.
• Write a strong cover letter: Support your Canadian CV with a strong cover letter that emphasises your skills and experience, and outlines your enthusiasm for the job opportunity. For help with your cover letter, check out Jobseeker’s cover letter examples .
• Use a beautiful CV design: While the content of your CV is the most important factor in determining your Canadian job prospects, an eye-catching design can help to make an even more positive impression. Use Jobseeker’s CV examples and tools to create a beautiful CV design that makes your document more appealing.

Key Takeaways for a Canada CV

With a few tweaks and adjustments to your UK CV, you can create a strong CV for Canadian job applications. Use a reverse-chronological order and write a compelling CV summary and a work experience section that shows how and why you’re suitable for the job. Keep your CV to a maximum of two pages and use Canadian terminology and phrases where possible. You can improve your chances of success by using a clean, professional CV design and layout. Jobseeker has a wealth of easy-to-use tools, including CV templates and cover letter templates , to make your job applications stand out. Sign up today to start your application for your dream Canadian job.

Get ahead of the competition

Make your job applications stand-out from other candidates.

How to Write an Effective CV Objective

Adding LinkedIn and Social Media Links to Your CV

Indicating Your Gender on Your CV

Canada Resume Format: Get your free template

Your resume is the primary tool to secure a job in Canada. So creating a Canadian style resume is by far the most crucial step for any new immigrant in Canada who is looking for a job. Learn how to write a resume for jobs in Canada.

One of the most common and easy to fix challenge as a job hunter in Canada is to work on your resume. Suppose your resume is not in the correct format and with the right keywords popping out. In that case, it will not attract the recruiter’s attention.

Average employer skims through a resume in 7.4 seconds. – Eye tracking study at The Ladders

It means you have less than 10 seconds to make your mark. You want them to see that you are an excellent fit for the job within the first few seconds. Hence your resume must present your qualifications concisely and strategically to get an employer interested in calling you for an interview.

An employer might not always be the person reading your resume. Hence you must prioritize your information.

We'll send you a free Canadian style sample resume that will boost your chances in landing a Canadian job interview. ​ Get the free resume sample by subscribing below.

The first review of your resume may occur at a third-party recruiter hired by the employer or by any Human Resources executive from an unrelated field. Hence, it is vital to use simple language along with persuasive verbs and industry-relevant keywords. Remember, a resume may be selected or tossed aside in the first few seconds so its important that you make it clear and concise.

Your resume should promote your attributes in the following manner:

• Achievements

Ensure that you should spend at least one week to prepare and perfect your resume.

Make sure it clearly describes what you can accomplish professionally and what value will you bring to an employer otherwise a headhunter will simply move on to the next resume.

Canada style resume structure

Canadian style resume structure primarily consists of the following information in that order:

• Contact details
• Professional Summary
• Work Experience
• Education History

Types of resumes in Canada

There are two main types of resumes in Canada:

• Chronological resume
• Functional resume

 Chronological Resume:

A chronological resume focuses more on work experience so it is suitable for candidates with experience.

Hence, the chronological resume format is the most preferred resume template of Canadian employers. Key points:

• Highlights most recent work experience
• Presents data in reverse chronological order with your current position stated first followed by previous experience and education
• Shows vertical career progression in a specific field
• For those with no gaps in employment history

Functional Resume:

A functional resume is suitable for freshers who have recently graduated and focuses more on skills learnt during education and part-time jobs.

Hence a functional resume is perfect for individuals who want to switch industries and want to emphasize specific skills and expertise.

Key Points:

• For freshers and those with gaps in employment history
• Great for highlighting specific skillset

Canada Resume Format writing do’s:

• Resume should be clear and concise
• Proofread several times to check for grammatical errors
• The CV should be limited to 1 or 2 pages
• Bullets points should be achievement-oriented
• Be specific about your skills and achievements
• Target and personalize your resume for each job that you are applying for
• Quantify your contributions and achievements
• Always save resume in doc or pdf format to maintain consistency
• Always include a cover letter
• Use action verbs

Canada Resume Format writing dont’s:

• Must not include a photo
• Must not include unnecessary information
• Don’t present your job responsibilities as skills
• Don’t be vague
• Please don’t use personal pronouns (I, me or my)
• Don’t add hobbies or interests
• Avoid reasons for leaving previous jobs
• Don’t use too many bullets
• Don’t use an inappropriate email address

Objectives and hobbies are not required for a Canadian resume so you can omit them.

Hope you got to learn something new today and are on your way to creating your first Canadian style resume. If you have any questions around landing your first interview, please feel free to post in Canada Immigration Forum

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Perfect Canadian Resume Format: Expert Writing Tips and Samples

Home » Resume Help » Perfect Canadian Resume Format: Expert Writing Tips and Samples

The Canadian job market is a diverse and vibrant space, teeming with opportunities for both local and international job seekers. However, to tap into these opportunities, one needs to understand the nuances of the Canadian resume format. This format, while similar to the American resume format, has its unique characteristics that set it apart.

Unlock the secrets of the perfect Canadian resume format. Our comprehensive guide provides valuable insights, expert tips, and a sample resume to help you stand out in your job search. Get noticed by employers with a professionally crafted Canadian resume that highlights your skills and experiences effectively. Start building your winning resume today.

Similarities and Differences Between Canadian and American Resumes

Crafting the perfect canadian resume: step-by-step guide, tips for adapting an existing resume for canadian jobs, 10 canadian resume samples, common mistakes to avoid in a canadian resume, utilizing resume templates and builders, frequently asked questions.

At first glance, a Canadian resume may seem identical to its American counterpart. Both formats prioritize a clear, concise presentation of the candidate’s work history, skills, and education. They both aim to provide potential employers with a snapshot of the candidate’s capabilities and achievements. However, a closer look reveals subtle differences that can significantly impact your chances of landing a job in Canada.

One of the key differences lies in the presentation of personal information. While American resumes often include the candidate’s full address, Canadian resumes typically only require the city and province. This is due to Canada’s stringent privacy laws, which limit the amount of personal information employers can request.

Another difference is the emphasis on soft skills in Canadian resumes. Canadian employers value interpersonal skills and cultural fit just as much as technical expertise. Therefore, Canadian resumes often include a section dedicated to highlighting the candidate’s soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving abilities.

Choosing the Right Canadian Resume Format

The first step in crafting a Canadian resume is selecting the appropriate format. There are three popular formats used in Canada: the Reverse Chronological, Functional, and Combination formats.

Reverse Chronological Format

The Reverse Chronological format is the most common and straightforward resume format. It lists your work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job. This format is ideal if you have a solid work history in the field you’re applying for and want to showcase your career progression.

Functional Format

The Functional format, on the other hand, focuses more on your skills and less on your work history. It’s a great option if you’re changing careers, have gaps in your employment, or if your most relevant experience isn’t your most recent.

Combination Format

The Combination format, as the name suggests, combines elements of both the Reverse Chronological and Functional formats. It highlights your skills and achievements upfront, followed by a detailed work history. This format is suitable for seasoned professionals with a diverse range of skills and experiences.

Choosing the right format is crucial as it sets the tone for the rest of your resume. It should align with your career history, the job you’re applying for, and the expectations of Canadian employers.

Choosing the Right Format Based on Experience and Skills

The first step is to choose the right format for your resume. As mentioned earlier, the three popular formats are Reverse Chronological, Functional, and Combination. The choice depends on your work history, skill set, and the job you’re applying for.

If you have a consistent work history in the field you’re applying for, the Reverse Chronological format is ideal. If you’re changing careers or have gaps in your employment, the Functional format would be more suitable. If you’re a seasoned professional with a diverse range of experiences, the Combination format would be the best choice.

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Creating a Professional Header with Contact Information

The header of your resume should include your full name and contact information. This includes your phone number, email address, and the city and province where you live. Unlike some countries, it’s not necessary to include personal information like your age, marital status, or nationality in a Canadian resume.

Crafting an Impactful Resume Summary or Objective

The next step is to write a resume summary or objective. This is a brief statement that highlights your key qualifications and career goals. It should be tailored to the job you’re applying for and should grab the employer’s attention.

A resume summary is ideal if you have significant work experience in the field. It should highlight your key achievements and skills. On the other hand, a resume objective is more suitable for career changers or recent graduates. It should focus on your career goals and how your skills and experiences make you a good fit for the job.

Detailing Work Experience Using the STAR Method

The work experience section is a crucial part of your resume. It should provide a detailed overview of your past roles, responsibilities, and achievements. One effective way to present this information is by using the STAR method.

Understanding the STAR Method

The STAR method stands for Situation, Task, Action, and Result. It’s a structured way of presenting your experiences and achievements. Here’s how it works:

• Situation: Describe the context or background of the situation.
• Task: Explain the task or challenge you were faced with.
• Action: Detail the actions you took to address the task or challenge.
• Result: Highlight the results or outcomes of your actions.

Using the STAR method can help you present your experiences in a clear, concise, and impactful way. It allows you to showcase your problem-solving skills and the value you can bring to the role.

Listing Relevant Skills

The skills section of your resume should highlight the skills that are most relevant to the job. These can be a mix of hard skills (technical or job-specific skills) and soft skills (interpersonal skills). Be sure to tailor this section to the job description to show the employer that you have the skills they’re looking for.

Including Education Details

The education section should provide a brief overview of your academic background. This includes the name of the institution, the degree or certification obtained, and the dates of attendance. If you’re a recent graduate, you can also include relevant coursework or projects.

Creating a Canadian resume involves careful planning and strategic presentation of your qualifications. By following these steps, you can create a resume that stands out in the Canadian job market.

If you’re an international job seeker looking to enter the Canadian job market, you might need to adapt your existing resume to meet Canadian standards. This doesn’t mean you have to start from scratch, but a few key adjustments can make your resume more appealing to Canadian employers.

Converting an Indian Resume to a Canadian Resume

Adapting an Indian resume for the Canadian job market involves a few specific changes. Here are some steps to guide you:

• Customize Your Resume: Tailor your resume to the job you’re applying for. Highlight the skills and experiences that are most relevant to the job description.
• Simplify Your Language: Avoid complex English words and phrases. Use clear, straightforward language to improve readability.
• Remove Personal Information: Canadian resumes typically don’t include a photo, nationality, race, gender, or full address. Remove these details from your resume.
• Use the STAR Method: When detailing your work experience, use the STAR method to present your achievements in a clear, structured way.
• List Recognized Certifications: If you have any certifications, make sure they’re recognized by Canadian employers. If not, consider pursuing equivalent certifications in Canada.
• Include a Resume Summary or Objective: Add a brief statement at the top of your resume that highlights your key qualifications and career goals.
• Standardize Your Education Scores: Instead of listing your CGPA, convert your scores to a GPA scale. If your GPA is less than 3.7, it’s better not to list it.
• Update Your Contact Information: Include a Canadian city and province, along with a Canadian phone number. If you don’t have these yet, consider getting a virtual phone number.

Converting a European CV to a Canadian Resume

European CVs can also be adapted for the Canadian job market. Here are some steps to guide you:

• Remove Personal Information: Like Indian resumes, European CVs often include personal information that’s not required in Canada. Remove details like your birthdate, citizenship, and photo.
• Remove Hobbies: While hobbies are commonly included in entry-level European CVs, they’re typically not included in Canadian resumes. Unless your hobbies are directly relevant to the job, consider removing this section.
• Choose the Right Format: Decide whether a Reverse Chronological, Functional, or Combination format is most suitable for your experiences and the job you’re applying for.
• Include Key Sections: Make sure your resume includes a summary or objective, work history, skills, education, and certifications (if any).
• Use the STAR Method: Detail your work experience using the STAR method to highlight your achievements in a structured way.
• Avoid Paragraphs: Use bullet points instead of paragraphs to improve readability.
• Proofread: Check your resume for grammatical errors. Consider using a proofreading tool or getting a native English speaker to review your resume.

Adapting your resume for the Canadian job market can increase your chances of landing a job. By making these adjustments, you can present your qualifications in a way that’s appealing to Canadian employers.

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While crafting a Canadian resume, it’s essential to be aware of common pitfalls that could potentially undermine your chances of landing a job. Here are some mistakes to avoid when creating your Canadian resume.

Including Unnecessary Personal Information

In Canada, it’s not customary to include personal details such as age, marital status, nationality, or a photograph in your resume. Including these could potentially lead to unconscious bias during the hiring process. Stick to professional details such as your name, contact information, skills, work experience, and education.

Using Complex Language

While it’s important to sound professional, using overly complex language or industry jargon can make your resume difficult to understand. Keep your language clear and straightforward. Remember, the goal is to communicate your skills and experiences effectively, not to showcase your vocabulary.

Exceeding the Recommended Length

While there’s no strict rule on resume length in Canada, it’s generally recommended to keep your resume to one or two pages. For students and professionals with less than 15 years of experience, a one-page resume is usually sufficient. For those with more than 15 years of experience, a two-page resume is acceptable. Remember, the goal is to present your most relevant skills and experiences, not to list every job you’ve ever had.

There are numerous tools available to help you create a professional-looking resume. Resume templates and builders can save you time and ensure your resume is formatted correctly.

Introduction to Resume-Building Platforms

Resume-building platforms are online tools that provide pre-designed templates for resumes. They allow you to input your information into a template and automatically format it into a professional-looking resume. Some platforms also offer additional features such as resume reviews, customization options, and job search tools. check our own resume builder .

Benefits of Using a Resume Template

Using a resume template has several benefits. First, it ensures your resume is formatted correctly, which can save you time and stress. Second, it can help your resume look more professional, which can make a positive impression on employers. Finally, many templates are designed with applicant tracking systems (ATS) in mind, which means they can help your resume get past these systems and into the hands of a human recruiter.

Creating a Canadian resume can be a challenging task, especially for international job seekers. However, by avoiding common mistakes and utilizing available tools, you can create a resume that stands out in the Canadian job market.

Navigating the job market in a new country can be a daunting task, and you may have several questions about the process. Here are some frequently asked questions about Canadian resumes to help you better understand the expectations and standards.

While there are many similarities between Canadian and American resumes, there are also some key differences. For instance, Canadian resumes typically do not include personal information such as age, marital status, or a photograph. Additionally, Canadian employers place a high value on soft skills, so it’s important to highlight these in your resume.

No, it’s not customary to include a photo in a Canadian resume. Including a photo could potentially lead to unconscious bias during the hiring process. Stick to professional details such as your name, contact information, skills, work experience, and education.

No, it’s not necessary to list your nationality on a Canadian resume. In fact, including this information could potentially lead to unconscious bias during the hiring process. Your skills and experiences should be the focus of your resume.

Absolutely not. Honesty is crucial when applying for jobs. Even a small lie about your qualifications or work history could lead to job termination or legal consequences. Always be truthful and accurate when creating your resume.

Creating a standout Canadian resume is a crucial step in landing a job in Canada. By understanding the expectations and standards of Canadian employers, you can tailor your resume to highlight your most relevant skills and experiences.

Remember, a Canadian resume is more than just a list of your past jobs. It’s a tool to showcase your abilities, achievements, and potential. It’s your first impression on an employer, so make it count.

Whether you’re a local job seeker or an international candidate, following these guidelines can help you create a resume that stands out in the Canadian job market. Good luck with your job search!

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Recommended Reading:

• Hobbies and Interests to put on a CV
• CV personal qualities and skills
• Skills to include on a CV
• How to write references on a CV
• How to write achievements on a CV
• Personal details on a CV
• How to start a cover letter
• LinkedIn Background Photo

Published by Sarah Samson

Sarah Samson is a professional career advisor and resume expert. She specializes in helping recent college graduates and mid-career professionals improve their resumes and format them for the modern job market. In addition, she has also been a contributor to several online publications.

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Canadian Resume Format

When I was planning to move to Canada, one of my big concerns was being able to get a job. And the first step in this was how to write my resume in the Canadian resume format.

Getting a job in Canada is different to what I’d been used to in the UK and took a bit of a different approach. But, by understanding these subtle differences, you can tailor your approach and find the job you’re looking for, just like I did (I’m happily employed in a senior position in a large Canadian firm).

This article will focus on one particular aspect of getting a job in Canada: how to create a resume for Canada in the Canadian resume format.

Our sample interview questions and guide is also useful to read when writing your resume. It can help you figure out the type of things hiring managers are interested in you demonstrating and are therefore good to highlight in your resume.

I’ve been through the process of adapting my CV (as I called it in the UK) to the Canadian resume format to get my job. And now, in a senior position in a large firm, I see tons of resumes of people applying for Canadian jobs.

These perspectives should make me well placed to give you the information you need to make your resume the best it can be and in the right format for the Canadian jobs market. 

So let’s dive in…

What is a Canadian style resume?

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A Canadian resume is not all that different to any other style of resume you’ve likely come across before.

There’s no fundamental difference in the general information you’re trying to get across in a Canadian resume.

There’s no difference between Canadian resume format and USA format, for example.

There are however a few subtle but important differences in emphasis and structure for the Canadian resume format compared to other countries.

But at the end of the day a resume is essentially a summary of your skills, employment and education and this is no different for the Canadian style of resume.

Any differences in how you write your resume for a Canadian job lies in how you might format and structure your resume; not a full overhaul of the substance.  

Does Canadian CV format differ from a Canadian resume format?

My experience is that Canadians use the terms CV and resume interchangeably.

Overall, resume is probably used more frequently but people will understand the term CV as well.

Generally a resume in Canada is the same as what you might know as a CV in other countries and Canadian CV format is the same as a Canadian resume format.  

There is one caveat to this however:

In some sectors, primarily academia, a CV or Curriculum Vitae in Canada often is different to a resume. In such circumstances, CV tends to mean a much more thorough and lengthy overview of your career than a resume. But realistically if it’s this type of CV you’re being asked for it will be abundantly obvious.

For the vast majority of typical jobs and situations, a CV and a resume are the same thing.

The two main formats of resumes used in Canada are the traditional reverse-chronological resume and the functional resume.

The most common Canadian resume format is the reverse-chronological resume. This is the traditional resume format you’re probably familiar with that focuses on your employment history and experience. For most people with employment history in the same field as the role they’re applying for, this is the best format to go for.

Reverse-chronological is the format most hiring managers are most familiar with and therefore makes it easy for them to understand your experience.

The other type of resume is the functional resume which focuses more on your skills rather than employment history. This type of resume may be better suited to those that are looking to change to a new career field or are recent graduates with little employment experience.

Typically, a reverse-chronological resume should have this structure:

• Resume header with your basic information
• A personal summary
• Your professional experience
• Education and professional qualifications

The format is not set in stone and can be flexed to suit your particular situation: the job you’re applying for, your experience or lack thereof, etc. But generally you should be hitting all of the above items at some point in your resume.

You would still cover the same topics as above in a functional resume but just change the emphasis – that is you’d focus more on skills rather than employment history. Move the skills section to the front and beef it up significantly. You can read more about a functional resume later in the article .

Let’s go into a bit more detail about what each of those headings above actually mean and what you should cover in each:

Resume header

Your name and contact details right at the top of the resume.

My experience is that Canadians really go for putting post-nominal letters after their name (i.e. qualification and accreditation letters etc.). So include any relevant post-nominal letters.

I also include my right to work status in Canada such as Canadian Permanent Resident . Include it if that right to work is going to be a definite positive rather than a potential drawback (i.e. if the employer is going to need to sponsor a work visa or such).

I think it’s important to set that right from the start because if the employer scans down your resume and sees work experience and education from a foreign country they might immediately wonder about your visa status – or certainly I do. Often that’s because a role may or may not be doing visa sponsorship.

One final point for the top of the resume: do not write the words resume or CV !

Personal Summary

A paragraph or two to set the scene for your resume. Highlight your best achievements and breadth of experience.

If you’re changing careers talk about your skills that are transferable to your new career. If you’re new to the workforce draw on your skills and education and amp up what skills you gained during any summer jobs, coursework and so forth.

This is your chance to make a good first impression so spend time making sure the paragraph is concise, impactful and relevant to the position you’re applying for.

Professional experience

This is the bit that will probably take up the bulk of the space on your resume (depending on if you’re doing traditional chronological resume or functional resume).

Summarise each role you’ve had from your most recent position backwards – i.e. reverse chronological order.

For each position, you should give:

• The company at which you were employed and city/country where you were based.
• Your job title. Be careful here that the title you state matches what your position actually was as this is one of the most basic reference checks your new employer will do. On the flip though, some professional positions don’t have concrete job titles so if you can massage your title to emphasise the relevance to the role you’re applying to then do. For example if you were a Financial Audit Manager but you’re looking to move out of Financial Audit then you could just put the title Manager. Also, if it makes sense with your experience and the role you’re applying to, try to show career progression in your job titles. Customer Service Representative to Senior Customer Service Representative – that kind of thing.
• The dates you were employed in that role. You don’t need to be specific down to the days of the month here. Month and year will do at the most. This can help if you have small gaps in your employment.
• Details of the role. For each role, you want to write about what you did. Your responsibilities, achievements and assignments. Exactly how best to do this will depend on your experience and the role you’re applying for. But the structure I like is to start with a short introductory paragraph covering what your role was. And then go into bullet points to highlight key assignments, responsibilities & achievements. Remember to not only write what you did but back it up with quantifiable achievements. And, as always – remember to tailor everything you write to match the job you’re going for. Study the job description carefully and make sure you’re demonstrating that you have experience that meets the responsibilities listed in the job description. Use some of the exact same words in your resume as is in the job description’s skills and responsibilities. You could use our sample interview questions to help get the juices flowing or focus your mind on what type of things the hiring manager will be interested in you demonstrating.

Education and Professional Qualifications

List any relevant professional qualifications you have with the dates obtained.

Include any degrees you have along with the dates you attended and the name of the institution.

If you’ve not graduated yet, give your expected graduation date. Include your Grade Point Average (GPA) if you have one.

You can include any relevant coursework, courses, extracurricular activities etc. depending on how light the rest of your resume is.

Honestly I’m not all that certain how useful this section is if you’re doing a reverse-chronological order resume and you’ve written the rest of your resume correctly. Any skills you mention here should really have already been given in context in your professional experience section.

I’ve certainly never given someone an interview because they’ve written “Teamwork” or other generic skills in this section.

If you are going to include this section, make it focused and have a mix of hard skills and soft skills.

Where this section does become more useful is if you’re not doing the traditional reverse-chronological CV.

Then it’s a different ballgame altogether.

More on this in the functional resume section .

Conventions of what to include in your resume or CV vary between counties so here’s a list of some do’s and don’ts, and general points to apply when writing a Canadian resume.

For a job in Canada:

• Never include a photo of yourself in a resume in Canada.
• Do not include your date of birth or any other personal information (other than your name and contact details).
• A Canadian resume should be two pages long. One if you’re junior. Having a longer resume doesn’t demonstrate that you have tons of experience, it just highlights that you can’t convey information concisely or that you haven’t put in the effort to tailor your resume for the role. Figure out the key information you need to get across for that role and then cover that. Needlessly long resumes are always a red flag when I’m reviewing them. Get to the point!
• It’s really important that you make sure your resume is written in perfect English or French with correct grammar. Strong communication skills are crucial for so many jobs. If an employer sees a resume that doesn’t demonstrate a solid grasp of the English or French language it’s likely you won’t get any further in the recruitment process. If you’re writing your resume in a language that you’re not completely fluent in, this is particularly important. Ask someone whose first language is French or English to read through your resume before you submit it. I find a tool called Grammarly is really helpful here. It’s like a super-enhanced grammar checker. But it also checks your document for clarity and engagement like overly wordy and unclear sentences, and passive voice misuse (as per the tip below). Basically it can help make your resume more impactful. You can check out the tool here . Incidentally, if you need help with your spoken English for interviews, a good app my friends and colleagues use is the ELSA app . It’s pretty cool with some fancy AI to teach fluent English. If you want to purchase the PRO pack then you can use this link to get a 80% discount on the lifetime option or a 30% discount on the 1-year option (which is better than the upgrade option you’ll be given in the app). Either way, you can check the app out here . *
• Use short sentences written in the active voice detailing tangible things that you did (not we , or the team ). I hit my sales target of $xx every month .
• Make sure it’s tailored to the position you’re applying for. Always spend the time to read through your resume putting yourself in the position of the hiring manager. Is your resume clearly highlighting the things that would be important to them? Make sure they don’t have to fish out the relevant experience and skills in a sea of generality. Use the key skills and behaviours from the job description.
• If you don’t have any work experience in Canada, try and highlight any experience you have working with international teams. Or projects you’ve done in other countries. Especially if you’ve worked with Canadian teams. My experience is that Canadians really value Canadian work experience so anything you can do to show that you’re adaptable to different ways of working is a bonus.
• If you have professional qualifications from a country other than Canada you may want to convert them to the Canadian equivalent so that they’re more recognized. In many cases this can be done via a conversion course. For example if you qualified as an accountant in India, you may wish to convert your qualification to a Canadian CPA. Most Canadian professional bodies have pages on their website which describe the pathway for converting international qualifications to Canadian certifications.

My team is based across Canada and I see hundreds of resumes every month from people applying for jobs across the country.

Based on this experience, here is my top 10 most common resume mistakes:

Mistake 1: Too long

This is the most common issue I see. Unless you’re writing an academic CV (in which case different rules apply) a resume in Canada shouldn’t be more than two pages.

Most hiring managers will stop reading after the first page, and will often make a decision within a few seconds on whether to read your resume in depth or close it and move on to the next candidate.

Keeping your resume short and to the point makes it more likely that the hiring manager will quickly appreciate your experience and (hopefully!) put you through to the next stage. If your resume is long, the most likely outcome is the hiring manager will just get bored reading it.

Mistake 2: Poor spelling and grammar

It’s surprising how many resumes I see that have spelling mistakes.

Spelling mistakes and grammatical errors tell the hiring manager you haven’t taken care and attention in preparing your resume and therefore you likely won’t take care and attention in performing your job! Stop reading and move on to the next candidate!

Run your resume through a tool like Grammarly . It does a good job of finding grammatical errors but also checks your document for clarity and engagement like overly wordy and unclear sentences, and passive voice misuse. Basically it can help make your resume more impactful. You can check out the tool here . *

Mistake 3: Failure to customize

While its time consuming and, let’s face it, a bit boring – customizing your resume to suit every role you apply for is very important. Tailored resumes stand out from the crowd and demonstrate the most relevant skills and experience to the hiring manager.

Mistake 4: No examples

If you’re saying you have a specific skill or type of experience, it’s important that you back that up with quantifiable examples. This grounds your resume and makes it real for the hiring manager.

Consider the following two statements:

• I have a proven track record in increasing sales.
• I have a proven track record in increasing sales – in my role as sales manager for Hat Boxes Inc. I increased sales from $20,000 per month to $50,000 per month over a six month period.

Or, these two statements:

• I am a team player.
• I am a team player. I initiated the practice of a weekly 15-minute team activity over Zoom to improve team morale and productivity during the pandemic.

Giving specific examples adds weight to your resume and provides evidence that you’re the right person for the role.

Mistake 5: Obvious exaggeration

It’s very important to sell yourself, however don’t fall into the trap of blatantly overstating your experience. Over exaggeration is easy to spot in a resume and makes the hiring manager question everything you’ve written.  

Mistake 6: Not getting to the point

This is tied to mistake 1 but, be concise and to the point. Don’t write a paragraph when a sentence will do. Most hiring managers have limited time and will appreciate succinctness.

Mistake 7: Misreporting dates

The most basic checks done by employers will quickly identify any incorrect dates on a resume. Be honest and make sure all of your dates are accurate.

Mistake 8: Underselling yourself

While some people have a tendency to exaggerate, others don’t sell themselves enough. Don’t feel arrogant or have self-doubt about your achievements, your resume is your opportunity to sell yourself! 

Mistake 9: Not explaining gaps

Many people have gaps in their experience, and this in itself doesn’t need to be a problem. But if you’ve not explained the gaps in your resume then it raises alarm bells. Maybe you were raising your children, maybe you had a career break or studied. Explain it in your resume!

Mistake 10: Messy formatting

Margins not aligned, different fonts and sizes, misaligned bullets and so much more. Poor formatting immediately creates a bad impression for the hiring manager and says you don’t have good attention to detail.

Make sure your resume is tidy and well formatted and don’t go overboard on trying to make it look fancy.

I think that the best formatting for a resume is to keep it simple. This makes it immediately easy for the hiring manager to see the structure.

I do see some Canadian resumes that have templates with more elaborate formatting, sidebars and other elements but my approach is to keep is simple.

Using all the guidance outlined above, I’ve created what I think is a good Canadian resume sample. Click below to see the Canadian resume format sample.

Obviously this is just one sample of a Canadian resume and it won’t be right for every situation. Like I said at the beginning, nothing needs to be set in stone. Use the sample resume for guidance rather than being bound by it.

I think that the best formatting for a resume is to keep it simple to make it immediately easy for the hiring manager to see the structure.

I do see some Canadian resumes that have used a template with more elaborate formatting, sidebars and other elements but my approach is to keep is simple.

With this in mind, I’ve created a Canadian resume format doc that you can download and use to format your resume. You can download the Canadian resume template for free in the form below. The resume template is in Word format.

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* You can unsubscribe at an time using the link in the emails.

I’ve focused this article on the reverse-chronological format of Canadian resumes but, as I mentioned at the beginning, there is another Canadian resume format you may want to use called a functional resume.

When to use a functional resume?

If you want to change career fields, have just graduated or generally do not have a lot of employment history directly related to the job you’re applying for then a functional resume might be a good fit for you.

This is because the functional resume format emphasise the transferable skills you have rather than highlighting the lack of experience.

Let’s cover how you do this:

Functional resume format

In a functional resume format you put the skills section right at the top and label it “Skills and Abilities” or some wording that makes sense for you.

List in detail the skills that you have that would be beneficial to the position you’re applying to.

In a functional resume you talk about your skills in general (rather than tied to roles); you’re removing the link of listing skills under a particular previous job to just talking about them all together. So the skills don’t need to be in chronological order or one skill per role or anything.

To demonstrate what I mean, we can use some examples from the chronological resume sample above.

All we need to do is reword the skills listed under the “Professional Experience” section and put them in the “Skills” section on the functional resume.

Reverse-chronological format work experience statement:

• Leadership and career development:  I am an approachable and enthusiastic leader.  I prioritise regular career and development conversations with my team, both formal and informal.  In May 2017 I was selected for the executive leadership programme where I participate in regular workshops to further develop my leadership skills.
• Data privacy & regulatory compliance assurance : I developed a regulatory assurance approach for GDPR (new European data privacy legislation), working closely with the legal department and a third party provider.  My project established a GDPR-compliance assurance approach within Murray-Nader’s European operations.

Rewritten for a Functional resume:

• Leadership and career development:  I am an approachable and enthusiastic leader.  I prioritise regular career and development conversations both formal and informal.  I have completed an executive leadership programme where I participated in regular workshops to further fine-tune my leadership skills.
• Data privacy & regulatory compliance assurance: I have extensive knowledge in developing regulatory assurance approaches for GDPR (new European data privacy legislation).

So with a little tweak to each statement we make them standalone skills, detached from specific roles, which you can include in the skills section of a functional resume.

The benefit over a functional resume if you’re changing career fields is you can highlight the relevant skills you have without highlighting the fact they were in a different field.

By making your skills stand alone in a skills section you remove the risk of them being ignored under a job role that the potential employer doesn’t think is relevant to the position you’re applying to.

* All of the products and services I recommend on Canada for Newbies are independently selected based upon what I’ve personally found to be useful. When you get Grammarly or ELSA using one of the links in this article, I might earn a small affiliate commission. It won’t cost you anything at all and I would never recommend something I don’t believe in or use myself.

So that’s my advice on creating a great Canadian resume to get a job in Canada.

Remember to check out our guide on how to ace your interview and sample interview questions . Not only is it useful prep for interviews it can also help focus your mind to the type of things hiring managers are interested in you demonstrating. And therefore good to include in your resume. Check out the article:

I’d love to hear any feedback on how you’ve found trying to get a job in Canada. Please drop me a comment about anything below.

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31 thoughts on “Canadian Resume Format”

Thanks for this! Now I have an idea of how to ace a Canadian Resume.

I’m really glad you found it useful! Good luck with the job hunt – I hope you find your dream job! 🙂

This is so helpful. Thanks 🙏

Ah excellent – really happy you found it helpful! Good luck with the job hunt!

Hey Andrew,

First of all thank you for this great article it was very informative however I’m not receiving anything whenever I hit the subscribe button,

Hi there, As in you’ve not received the email with the link to download the resume template? I’ve had a look and the email did send to you – have you checked your junk folder? Let me know if you can’t find it and I’ll resend. Cheers!

Thank you for the useful content you shared. It gave me the willingness to start a new career path. Regards and cheers.

No problem! Glad you found it useful. Good luck with the new career!

Wow, I really enjoyed reading this piece! It was so precise and informative.Now I know how to write my resume for my dream job💅💯💯

Glad you liked it. Good luck with the dream job! 🙂

Oh! This is really helpful! Now i know how to make my cv very concise and brief using any of the styles you explained above. I must thank you Andrew! God bless you!

You’re welcome. Hope the job search goes well!

Thank you very much Andrew for the information and the guidance.

No problem. Happy job hunting! 🙂

Thank you very much. This was really useful.

No worries – glad it was helpful! 🙂

Thank you so much for this useful information shared by you.

No problem! Good luck with your job hunt! 🙂

Very informative. Thanks for sharing. Time to get that Canadian job now!!!

This was really helpful and the simplest one that I found on the internet.

Glad you found it useful! Happy job hunting!

Very informative and precise. Thanks for sharing this article.

Glad you found it useful. Thanks for the comment! 🙂

Excellent tutorial and model to follow to create a professional resume. Good tips, and clear guidelines. Thanks

Thanks very much, glad it was useful!

thank you very much for this wonderfull informations provided here keep it up

Very useful and really guide me through with important tips to get a job with a winning Canadian CV

Sir, I am happy I came across this section. I can rewrite my resume and with this I know I will find a job in Canada soon. This information you shared here is worth more than my time going through them. Thanks.

thanks for this information. this is very insightful that can land us on our dream job in Canada.

Thanks for this! Helpful information Thanks a lot.

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Canadian resume format

A Canadian resume is not particularly distinct from other resume formats. The basic information you are aiming to convey in a Canadian resume doesn't fundamentally differ from that in the United States. as there is no distinction between the resume formats used in Canada and the USA. But, there are some slight but significant distinctions in the format and focus of the Canadian resume structure in comparison to other countries. Although ultimately, a resume is just a description of your qualifications, and work experience, and qualifications, and the Canadian resume format is no different. You can adapt the Canadian method of showcasing your experience and skills by considering the instructions suggested in this guide.

What distinguishes the resume format in Canada

The key to obtaining work in Canada is your CV. Companies usually use this document to determine your eligibility for positions. Writing a CV with the express intention of getting an interview is any job candidate's primary goal. Put less emphasis on outlining your entire life to the recruiter. However, concentrate on factors that will assist them to see how you can benefit their business. Don't just mention your responsibilities for every position. Rather, highlight accomplishments that different candidates couldn't possibly have on their résumé. There are two fundamental resume formats utilized in Canada. both the functional resume and the standard reverse-chronological order resume. The reverse-chronological resume is the most widely popular resume format in Canada. It's the conventional resume format that you are likely accustomed to, and it showcases your work experience and background. It's the best style to use for most applicants who have prior experience in the same industry as the position they are qualifying for. The functional resume prioritizes your skills more so than your career experience. This kind of resume may be more appropriate for people who want to switch careers or are recent grads with minimal work experience.

Tips for writing a Canadian resume

Your resume can assist you in obtaining an interview. It's not meant to be a comprehensive record of your employment history. Write your resume for Canada with an emphasis on outlining your successes rather than including every little detail. You should go into more detail during the interview. Make sure your resume is engaging. Normally, recruiters would scan your document for not more than 5 seconds. Use the Canadian resume format to present yourself in a clear manner that emphasizes your expertise. Here are the tips for writing a Canadian resume;

Select a format

The best format for your Canadian resume will depend on your employment record. Most Canadian resumes adhere to one of the following two formats;

• Reverse-chronological order resume format focuses on your most current job. If you've at least a few years of professional experience in a field or job that is significant, you should use this format.
• Functional resume format showcases your professional experience, this resume format highlights your valuable skills. If you are switching careers or have minimal to no job experience, then this resume format is ideal for you.

Canadian resume header

Canadian resume header contains name, contact information, email address, and the city, region, or territory where you are located. To make it easier for companies to recognize your resume, you might enlarge the font size or make your name bold. By giving your contact details, you guarantee that recruiters can get in touch with you to arrange an interview.

Create a professional summary

This section consists of the qualifications for the job outlined. You can opt to showcase your experience, abilities, education, and expertise, along with your professional accomplishments, in your resume summary. Make sure your professional summary is succinct to persuade employers to look through your resume further.

Discuss your job experience

To represent your professional experience, add a new section. Give the job role, company's name, and dates of employment for each role you've held. Keep in mind to format your job dates correctly for Canadian resumes. Add bulleted lists to summarize your responsibilities and achievements for each position under this information. Introduce every bullet point with a powerful verb and describe how your obligations will affect the situation. For instance, you can state that you directed a sales staff to surpass their quarterly sales targets.

Mention your skills

Give a list of your competencies to companies to display the traits and abilities you have that will help you succeed in a new role. This area of your resume should list six to ten essential abilities. Reviewing the job requirements will help you incorporate the same talents on your resume that are mentioned there. Your resume may be more likely to pass an ATS software, which several Canadian businesses use to search your resume for key keywords if you convey those talents.

Describe your academic background

Normally, the education section of a Canadian resume appears after your skills and experience. To illustrate your formal schooling that is applicable to the role, you can shift this part above your professional experience if you're a university graduate. Give the title of your certificate or degree and the name of the university you attended. If your graduation took place in the last four years, only include that date.

Pointers for writing a resume in a Canadian format

The following advice can help you write a resume in Canadian resume format;

Emphasize your experience

Display any expertise you have had working for a Canadian company on your resume. If you don't have any former job experience in this country, you can mention other practical experience, like a project you accomplished with an overseas team.

Incorporate keywords

Check the job requirements for phrases you can use in your resume by including them. Your resume's ability to satisfy an applicant monitoring system can boost your odds of landing a job.

List your accomplishments

When feasible, evaluate your professional accomplishments with facts or data. When possible, employ Canadian metrics to determine your understanding of the nation.

Tailor your resume

It's beneficial to adapt your resume to the particular position for which you're applying. You can indicate to companies how your abilities and expertise are relevant to the new post by customizing your application.

Check your resume for errors

Check your resume thoroughly for any grammar, punctuation, and spelling mistakes, paying special attention to any terms that might be written differently in Canada. Request a colleague or a relative who is proficient in Canadian English to proofread your resume for correctness.

What is the standard length for a Canadian resume

In Canada, the standard length for a resume is typically 1 to 2 pages. While there is no strict rule, it is generally recommended to keep the resume concise and focused on relevant information. Most employers in Canada prefer a clear and well-organized resume that quickly highlights the candidate's qualifications, skills, and work experience. Keeping the document within the 1 to 2-page range ensures that it is more likely to be read thoroughly by hiring managers. However, the length may vary based on the individual's level of experience and the specific requirements of the job. Entry-level candidates may have shorter resumes, while individuals with extensive experience may extend to a second page.

Are there specific sections that must be included in a Canadian resume

There aren't any  mandatory  sections for a Canadian resume, but some sections are considered essential and expected by most recruiters. These essential sections are;

1. Contact Information

• Provide your email address, contact information, and name.
• City and province are encouraged, but full address usually isn't needed.
• Link to your LinkedIn profile (optional but increasingly common).

2. Work Experience

• This is the most important section!
• Organize your positions by date of hiring in reverse, beginning with the most current.
• Briefly describe each role, focusing on your achievements and responsibilities. Use action verbs and quantifiable results.

3. Education

• List your degrees, diplomas, and relevant certifications.
• Include the name of the institution, your GPA (especially for new graduates), and graduation dates.
• Emphasize your most valuable qualifications for the position you're looking for.
• Include both technical and soft skills.
• Consider using keywords from the job posting here.

Additional Sections:

These sections are optional but can strengthen your resume, especially if you're a new graduate or career changer;

• Resume Summary/Objective:  A brief overview of your qualifications and career goals.
• Volunteer Work:  Shows community involvement and relevant skills.
• Projects:  Demonstrates initiative and practical skills.
• Languages:  Fluency in French or another language is a valuable asset in Canada.
• Awards and Recognition:  Highlights outstanding achievements.
• Tweak your resume.  Highlight the skills and experience most relevant to the position.
• Keep it concise.  One or two pages are ideal for most Canadian resumes.
• Use a professional format.  Make it easy to read with clear headings and consistent fonts.
• Proofread carefully!  Typos and grammatical errors can make a bad impression.

How should personal information, such as name and contact details, be formatted on a Canadian resume

The format of your personal information on a Canadian resume should be clear, concise, and easy for hiring managers to find. Here's how to do it:

1. Placement:  Place your personal information at the  top of your resume , typically  centered  or  aligned left . This makes it easy for recruiters to find your contact details.

• Include your  full name  (first and last name) prominently, with your  last name slightly larger  than your first name for emphasis.
• List your  phone number  and  email address  clearly, with each on separate lines. Use a professional email address, not something like "[email protected]".
• You may also include your  city and province/territory , but your full address is not necessary.
• Optionally, you can add a link to your  LinkedIn profile  if it's relevant to the job you're applying for.

3. Formatting

• Make use of a formal typeface such as Calibri, or Times New Roman.
• Keep the font size  consistent  with the rest of your resume, typically 10-12 points.
• Bold  your name or use a slightly larger font size to make it stand out.
• Use  white space  effectively to separate your contact details from the rest of your resume.

Canadian Resume Contact Information Example

(123) 456-7890 | [email protected] | Toronto, ON

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnsmith

Additional Tips

• Avoid using excessive  formatting  like underlining, italics, or colored fonts.
• Make sure your contact information is  accurate  and  up-to-date .
• Choose an official email address that includes your name.

Is it necessary to include a professional summary or objective statement in a Canadian resume

The necessity of including a professional summary or objective statement in a Canadian resume is a bit of a grey area, and opinions vary. Here's a breakdown of both sides;

Why you might not need it

• Outdated and generic:  Objective statements, once common, are considered outdated by many.
• Redundant information:  Much of the information in a summary or objective statement is likely repeated elsewhere on your resume, making it repetitive and taking up valuable space.
• Hiring managers skip it:  Recruiters often quickly scan resumes and may skip past summaries or objectives altogether.

Why you might still consider it

• Strong elevator pitch:  A well-written professional summary can act as a concise and impactful "elevator pitch" that grabs attention and highlights your unique value proposition.
• New graduates or career changers:  For those with limited experience, a summary can introduce you and your career goals.
• Tailored to the job:  A summary specifically tailored to the job you're applying for can showcase relevant skills and achievements.

Ultimately, the decision is up to you.  Consider your experience level, the job you're applying for, and how confident you are in crafting a compelling summary. Here are some alternatives to consider if you decide not to include a summary or objective statement;

• Strengthen your skills section:  Emphasize relevant skills and achievements using keywords from the job posting.
• Lead with a strong opening sentence:  Instead of a separate summary, craft a powerful opening sentence in your work experience section to hook the reader.
• Use your cover letter strategically:  Tailor your cover letter to highlight your value proposition and connect your skills to the specific needs of the role.

No matter what you decide, remember to keep your resume concise, tailored, and focused on showcasing your qualifications and achievements.

What is the preferred order of sections in a Canadian resume

While there's no strictly fixed order for sections in a Canadian resume, some sections are universally expected and best practices dictate a flow that improves scannability and impact. Here's a preferred order with explanations;

1. Contact Information:  This is your first impression, so place it at the  top and center  or  aligned left . Include full name, phone number, email, and optionally city/province.

2. Professional Summary/Objective:  Use this concisely (maximum 3-4 lines) to highlight your value proposition and why you're perfect for the role. If used, place it  below your contact information.

3. Work Experience:  This is the most crucial section. Arrange your positions by date of hiring backwards, beginning with the most latest. Give a brief description of each position highlighting accomplishments and duties, employing action verbs and measurable outcomes.

4. Education:  List degrees, diplomas, and relevant certifications chronologically. Include institution name, GPA (especially for new graduates), and graduation dates.

5. Skills:  Highlight key skills relevant to the job, including both technical and soft skills. Use keywords from the job description.

6. Additional Sections:  Depending on your experience and the job, consider adding relevant sections like;

• Languages:  Fluency in French or another language is valuable.
• Tailor your resume to each job.  Highlight relevant skills and experience.
• Keep it concise.  One or two pages are ideal for most resumes.
• Use a professional format.  Clear headings, consistent fonts, and white space for readability.
• Proofread carefully!  Typos and grammatical errors create a bad impression.

Are there any specific guidelines for formatting education details on a Canadian resume

Yes, there are some specific guidelines for formatting education details on a Canadian resume. Here's a breakdown;

Essential Information

• Institution Name:  Include the full name of the institution you attended.
• Degree/Diploma:  Specify the full name of the degree or diploma you earned.
• Dates Attended:  Mention the start and end dates of your attendance. This can be in month/year format (e.g., Aug 2018 - May 2022) or simply years if your graduation is recent.
• Location (Optional):  Include the city and province/territory where the institution is located, especially if it's not well-known.

Additional Information:

• GPA (Optional):  Recent graduates (within 2-3 years) can mention their GPA if it's above 3.5. Otherwise, it's usually not necessary.
• Relevant Coursework (Optional):  If applying for a job related to specific courses you took, list them with brief descriptions.
• Honors/Awards (Optional):  Any relevant academic achievements or awards can be mentioned.

Formatting Tips

• Reverse Chronological Order:  Commence with the most latest degree you have earned and arrange your education in reverse chronological order.
• Headings:  Use a clear heading like "Education" to separate this section.
• Bolding and Italics:  You can use bold for institution names and italics for degree titles for emphasis.
• Bullet Points:  For longer lists of coursework or achievements, consider using bullet points for improved readability.
• Font and Spacing:  Use consistent fonts and spacing throughout your resume, including the education section.

Queen's University, Kingston, ON

• Master of Arts in Communication Studies  (May 2022)
• Bachelor of Arts in Psychology  (June 2020)

Relevant Coursework:  Persuasion and Social Influence, Public Relations, Marketing Communications

Awards:  Dean's List (2019-2020)

How should work experience be presented on a Canadian resume

Your work experience is arguably the most crucial section of your Canadian resume, so presenting it effectively can make a significant difference in your job search. Here's how to showcase your skills and achievements compellingly;

• Reverse chronological order:  Begin with your most latest job role and then mention previous positions. This helps recruiters quickly grasp your career progression.
• Headings:  Use clear headings like "Work Experience" or "Professional Experience" to separate this section.
• Subheadings:  For each position, use subheadings with your job title, company name, and location (city and province/territory).
• Focus on achievements:  Don't just list your responsibilities. Instead, highlight quantifiable achievements that demonstrate the impact of your work. Use action verbs like "increased," "managed," "developed," etc.
• Metrics and numbers:  Where possible, use numbers and metrics to quantify your achievements. For example, "increased website traffic by 20%" or "managed a budget of $1 million."
• Tailor to the job:  Analyze the job description and highlight skills and experiences that directly match the requirements. Use keywords from the description naturally within your achievements.
• Bullet points:  Use bullet points for each achievement to improve readability and allow for scanning by recruiters. Aim for 3-5 bullet points per position.
• Focus on relevant skills:  Briefly mention transferable skills you learned or used in each role. Connect these skills to the requirements of the new job.
• Keep it concise:  Each position should typically take up no more than 6-8 bullet points. Avoid overly long descriptions.

Canadian Resume Work Experience Example

Marketing Manager  | ACME Communications | Toronto, ON (Jan 2022 - Present)

• Developed and implemented a social media strategy that increased brand awareness by 35% in 6 months.
• Managed a team of two content creators, leading to a 20% rise in website traffic and increased lead generation.
• Secured brand partnerships with two major retailers, resulting in a 15% boost in sales.
• Utilized data analytics to identify and optimize digital marketing campaigns, leading to a 10% reduction in cost per acquisition.

Content Writer  | XYZ Media | Vancouver, BC (Jan 2020 - Jan 2022)

• Produced high-quality SEO-optimized content for the company blog, achieving an average engagement rate of 80%.
• Collaborated with editors and marketing teams to develop consistent brand messaging and voice.
• Researched and wrote engaging website copy that resulted in a 5% increase in conversion rates.
• Managed multiple content projects simultaneously, meeting deadlines and exceeding expectations.

Remember, tailor your work experience section to each job you apply for, emphasizing the most relevant skills and achievements. By presenting your experience in a clear, concise, and impactful way, you can increase your chances of landing your dream job in Canada.

Are there any preferences regarding the use of bullet points or paragraphs in the resume content

Both bullet points and paragraphs have their place in a well-formatted resume, and the best approach often depends on the specific information you're trying to convey. Here's a breakdown of their strengths and weaknesses to help you decide which to use;

Bullet Points

• Easy to scan and read:  Recruiters often skim resumes, so bullet points help them quickly grasp your key skills and achievements.
• Conciseness:  They allow you to pack a lot of information into a small space without sacrificing clarity.
• Emphasis:  Bullet points naturally draw attention to your most important accomplishments.
• Lack of detail:  They may not be suitable for complex information that requires explanation.
• Monotony:  Overuse of bullet points can make your resume look bland and repetitive.
• Provide context and detail:  They allow you to elaborate on your accomplishments and responsibilities, offering a more nuanced picture of your experience.
• Flow and storytelling:  Paragraphs can help you tell a compelling story about your career progression.
• Versatility:  They can be used for any type of information, from skills and achievements to education and volunteer work.
• Can be hard to scan:  Recruiters may struggle to find the most important information if your paragraphs are long and dense.
• Wordiness:  It's easy to get bogged down in unnecessary details with paragraphs.

So, when should you use each?

Use bullet points for

• Key skills and achievements.
• Quantifiable results and metrics.
• Responsibilities in a concise format.
• Short descriptions of projects or volunteer work.

Use paragraphs for

• Provide context and explanation for your bullet points.
• Describing complex projects or accomplishments.
• Showcasing your writing skills and communication abilities.
• Highlighting unique experiences or qualifications.
• Balance is key:  Don't rely solely on bullet points or paragraphs. Use a mix of both to create a visually appealing and informative resume.
• Tailor your approach:  Consider the specific job you're applying for and what information the employer is most likely to find valuable.
• Readability is essential:  Regardless of whether you use bullet points or paragraphs, make sure your resume is easy to read and understand.

By using bullet points and paragraphs strategically, you can create a resume that effectively showcases your skills and experience and makes a strong impression on potential employers.

What is the recommended font and font size for a Canadian resume

For a Canadian resume, you want to strike a balance between professionalism, readability, and potentially subtle personality flair. Here are some recommendations for both font and font size;

• Safe Options:  Stick to classic, professional fonts like Arial, Times New Roman, Calibri, or Verdana. These are familiar, easy to read for all ages, and recognized by Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS).
• Modern Alternatives:  If you want a slightly more modern look, consider fonts like Helvetica, Garamond, or Open Sans. Just make sure they're still clear and legible at small sizes.
• Creative Flexibility:  For creative fields, you can explore slightly more unique fonts, but still with good readability like Lato, Merriweather, or PT Sans. However, stick to one or two unique fonts and pair them with a safe option for headers or body text.
• Headers:  Use 14-16pt for section titles and your name.
• Body text:  10-12pt is the standard size for body content. 10.5pt can work too, but 10pt might be too small for some readers.
• Bullet points:  Use the same size as body text, or slightly smaller (9pt) for extra space.

Additional tips

• Limit font variety:  Use no more than 2-3 different fonts throughout your resume. This keeps it clean and professional.
• Bold & italics for emphasis:  Use bold for section titles and your name, and italics sparingly for emphasis within body text.
• Test for readability:  Print your resume and check how it looks. Is it easy to read? Does it fit well on one or two pages?
• ATS compatibility:  Choose fonts that are widely recognized by ATS software to avoid getting your resume screened out.

Ultimately, the best font and font size for your Canadian resume depends on your personal brand and the specific industry you're applying to.

Is it common to include a references section in a Canadian resume

No, it is not common to include a references section in a Canadian resume .  In fact, it's generally considered unnecessary and outdated. Here's why;

Why not include references

• Employers rarely use them:  Most employers will contact your references only after an interview, if at all. They usually rely on the interview and your resume/cover letter to make their initial decision.
• Takes up valuable space:  Your resume should be concise and focused on highlighting your skills and experience. References will just take up precious space that could be used to showcase your qualifications.
• Outdated practice:  Including references used to be standard practice, but it's become much less common in recent years. Doing so can actually make your resume look dated and out of touch.

Exceptions:  There are a few rare cases where you might  include a "References available upon request"  statement;

• Job posting specifically requests it:  If the job posting explicitly asks for references, then you can add this statement.
• Certain academic or research positions:  Some professorships or research positions at a university might expect references to be attached.

Alternatives to including references

Instead of adding a references section, here are some ways to show potential employers you have good references;

• Network:  Build relationships with colleagues, past employers, and professors who can speak to your skills and abilities.
• Prepare your references:  Let your references know you might be contacted by potential employers and provide them with a brief overview of your job search.
• Use LinkedIn:  Update your LinkedIn profile with recommendations from colleagues and managers.

Are there any cultural considerations that should be kept in mind when creating a Canadian resume

Yes, While Canadian resumes generally follow the same basic structure as resumes in other Western countries, there are some subtle cultural nuances to keep in mind to make yours stand out and resonate with Canadian hiring managers. Here are some key considerations;

1. Bilingualism:  Canada is officially bilingual, with English and French as the national languages. If you're bilingual, highlight your proficiency in both languages prominently on your resume. You can either create separate resumes in English and French, or include a section showcasing your bilingual skills on your single-language resume.

2. Conciseness and directness:  Canadians generally value straightforward communication. Keep your resume concise and to the point, ideally one or two pages long. Focus on your most relevant skills and experience, and use action verbs to describe your accomplishments.

3. Education and credentials:  Canadians place a high value on education. List your educational qualifications chronologically, starting with your highest degree. If you have relevant professional certifications, include them as well.

4. Soft skills:  In addition to hard skills, Canadian employers value soft skills such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Be sure to highlight these skills throughout your resume, using specific examples to demonstrate your strengths.

5. Cultural fit:  Canadians value diversity and inclusion, so take some time to tailor your resume to the specific company culture you're applying to. Research the company's values and mission statement, and see how your skills and experience align with them. Here are some additional tips for creating a culturally appropriate Canadian resume;

• Use a professional font and layout.
• Make sure your resume is properly reviewed for any spelling or punctuation mistakes.
• Use a neutral tone and avoid slang or informal language.
• Get feedback from a Canadian friend or colleague before submitting your resume.

By following these tips, you can create a Canadian resume that makes a strong impression and helps you land your dream job.

Should Canadian resumes include a photo, or is it typically omitted

No, Canadian resumes typically do not include a photo .  In fact, including a photo is generally considered unnecessary and potentially disadvantageous for the following reasons;

Focus on Qualifications, Not Appearance:  The primary purpose of your resume is to showcase your skills and experience, not your physical appearance. Including a photo can shift the focus to your looks, which could disadvantage you, especially in fields where appearance is not relevant to the job.

Diversity and Inclusion:  Canadian recruitment practices strongly emphasize diversity and inclusion. Including a photo can introduce potential bias based on factors like race, gender, age, or even attire, which are not relevant to assessing your qualifications.

Legal Considerations:  Some Canadian provinces have laws in place prohibiting discrimination based on physical appearance in the hiring process. While including a photo is not explicitly illegal, it might raise concerns for employers about compliance with these laws.

Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS):  Many employers use ATS software to scan resumes for keywords and qualifications. Photos are not easily read by ATS, so including one could actually hurt your chances of getting your resume noticed.

While uncommon, there are a few rare instances where including a photo might be acceptable:

• Modeling or Acting Professions:  For positions where appearance is directly relevant to the job, such as modeling or acting, including a headshot alongside your resume might be appropriate.
• Specific Company Request:  If the job posting explicitly asks for a photo, then include one according to their instructions.
• Culture-Specific Roles:  In some cultural contexts, such as certain religious institutions, including a photo might be customary.

What is the standard file format for submitting a resume in Canada

The two most widely accepted standard file formats for submitting a resume in Canada are;

PDF (Portable Document Format)

• This is the  safest and most recommended format  as it preserves the original formatting and layout of your resume regardless of the recipient's computer or software.
• It's compatible with virtually all devices and operating systems.
• Many Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) used by companies for resume screening can easily read and process PDFs.

Microsoft Word Document (.doc or .docx)

• While still widely accepted, Word documents are slightly less preferred than PDFs due to potential formatting inconsistencies when opened on different platforms.
• However, they offer more flexibility for editing and tailoring your resume to specific job applications.
• Some companies might specifically request a Word document, so always check the job posting instructions.

Additional options, but less common;

• RTF (Rich Text Format):  Can be an alternative if compatibility with older systems is needed, but might not preserve all formatting elements.
• Text files (.txt):  Only suitable for very basic resumes and not recommended for most situations.

General tips

• Regardless of the format you choose, always save your resume with a clear and concise filename that includes your name and the job title you're applying for (e.g., John_Smith_Software_Engineer.pdf).
• Make sure your file size is reasonable (ideally under 5MB) to avoid email delivery issues.
• Proofread your resume carefully before submitting it, regardless of the format.

By following these recommendations, you can ensure your resume is presented in a professional and standard format that will be well-received by Canadian employers.

How do Canadian employers typically respond to functional vs. chronological resume formats

In Canada, both chronological and functional resume formats are acceptable, but   the employer's preference often depends on the specific circumstances;

Chronological vs. Functional

Chronological:  This remains the most traditional and widely accepted format in Canada. It highlights work experience in reverse chronological order, making it clear and easy for employers to track your career progression. It's a good choice for individuals with strong, relevant work history and seeking positions in established fields.

Functional:  This format focuses on skills and competencies rather than specific jobs. It's beneficial for;

• Career changers:  Helps showcase relevant skills from non-traditional work or volunteer experiences.
• Gaps in employment:  Helps downplay career breaks or transitions.
• Recent graduates:  Emphasizes skills gained through education and internships.

Employer Preferences

• Industry:  Conservative industries like finance or law might lean towards chronological resumes. Creative fields might be more open to functional formats.
• Hiring Practices:  Some companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) that favor keyword-rich chronological resumes. Others rely on manual review and might find functional formats easier to understand.
• Job Requirements:  The specific job posting may indicate a preferred format.

Best practices

• Choose the format that best fits your experience and career goals.
• Make sure your CV is customized for the particular position you are seeking.
• Use a well-organized and readable format regardless of your chosen style.
• Highlight your skills and accomplishments prominently, regardless of format.
• Proofread your resume carefully before submitting it.

Ultimately, the key is to choose a format that presents your qualifications clearly and effectively, catering to the specific job and company context.

Here are a few more materials that could be valuable;

• The Government of Canada's Job Bank:   https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/home
• Canadian Human Resources Association:   https://cphr.ca/fr/business/cphr-designation/
• Monster Canada:   https://www.monster.ca/

Are there specific keywords or buzzwords that are commonly used and well-received in Canadian resumes

Addressing gaps in employment history on your Canadian resume can feel tricky, but with the right approach, you can turn it into a non-issue or even an opportunity to showcase your skills and experiences. Here are some tips;

1. Acknowledging the gap

• Be upfront:  Don't ignore the gap. Briefly mention it in the cover letter or resume, explaining why you weren't working. Honesty and transparency are key.
• Keep it brief and positive:  Focus on the positive aspects of the time away from work. Did you travel, volunteer, or pursue personal development? Highlight these experiences and the skills you gained.
• Quantify your achievements, if possible:  Did your gap involve volunteering or freelance work? Quantify your accomplishments to demonstrate continued productivity.

2. Filling the gap

• Volunteer work or freelance projects:  Include these experiences in your resume, showcasing relevant skills and achievements.
• Education and certifications:  Did you take courses or earn certifications during your gap? List these under "Education" or "Professional Development" sections.
• Personal projects:  Highlight personal projects that showcase your skills and initiative, especially if relevant to the target job.

3. Framing the gap

• Focus on skills gained:  Describe how your experiences during the gap helped you develop new skills or enhance existing ones.
• Connect it to the job:  Show how the skills and experiences you gained during your gap are relevant to the position you're applying for.
• Be confident:  Don't apologize for the gap. Speak with confidence about what you learned and how it makes you a better candidate.
• Tailor your approach to the specific situation:  Consider the length and reason for the gap, the industry you're applying to, and the company culture.
• Use positive language:  Frame the gap as a period of growth and development.
• Don't lie or exaggerate:  Transparency is crucial. Avoid fabricating experiences or dates.
• Be prepared to discuss it in the interview:  Practice answering questions about your gap in a clear and concise way.

Remember, gaps in employment history are not uncommon, and Canadian employers are understanding of various life circumstances. By following these tips and focusing on your skills and experiences, you can effectively address your gaps and present a strong resume that will get you noticed.

Is it customary to tailor the resume for each job application in Canada

In Canada,  tailoring your resume for each job application is highly recommended,  and even considered the standard practice for increasing your chances of landing an interview. Here's why;

• Relevance:  A tailored resume demonstrates to the employer that you've taken the time to understand the specific requirements and responsibilities of the position you're applying for.
• Keywords:  By incorporating relevant keywords from the job description, you increase your chances of getting past Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) used by many companies for initial resume screening.
• Highlighting relevant skills:  You can showcase the specific skills and experiences mentioned in the job description, making you a more compelling candidate.
• Demonstrating interest:  Tailoring your resume shows genuine interest in the specific role and company, setting you apart from generic applications.

Here are some ways to tailor your resume for each job application ;

• Examine the job description:  Take special note of the duties, credentials, and skills that are needed.
• Identify keywords:  Use relevant keywords from the job description throughout your resume, especially in your summary, skills section, and work experience descriptions.
• Quantify your achievements:  Use numbers and metrics to demonstrate the impact of your work in previous roles, aligning them with the desired outcomes of the advertised position.
• Customize your summary:  Write a concise summary statement that highlights your most relevant skills and experiences for the specific job.
• Focus on relevant work experience:  Choose the work experiences that are most relevant to the position you're applying for and tailor the descriptions to emphasize the skills and achievements mentioned in the job description.
• Use action verbs:  Start your accomplishments with strong action verbs like "spearheaded," "implemented," or "optimized" to demonstrate initiative and accomplishment.

While tailoring your resume for each application takes time and effort, it's a worthwhile investment that can significantly increase your chances of getting noticed by employers and landing your dream job in Canada. Remember, a tailored resume shows you're a serious and prepared candidate who understands the specific needs of the role and company.

• Create a master resume:  Keep a master document with all your information and then copy it for each application, making it easier to tailor.
• Use templates and tools:  There are online templates and tools that can help you tailor your resume for different positions.
• Proofread carefully:  Make sure your resume is free of any errors in grammar or spelling.

Are there any industry-specific nuances that should be considered in the Canadian job market

The Canadian job market is diverse and dynamic, with each industry having its own unique nuances. Here are some key considerations for a few major sectors;

• Focus on emerging technologies:  Highlight skills in AI, machine learning, blockchain, and cybersecurity, as these are in high demand.
• Open-source experience:  Participating in open-source projects can demonstrate your skills and passion for technology.
• Agile methodologies:  Familiarity with agile development methodologies like Scrum is often preferred.
• Patient-centered care:  Demonstrate understanding and commitment to patient-centered approaches.
• Electronic health records (EHRs):  Proficiency in EHR systems is becoming increasingly important.
• Continuing professional development:  Showing commitment to continuous learning through courses or certifications is valued.
• Regulatory knowledge:  Understanding relevant Canadian financial regulations is crucial.
• Financial modeling skills:  Proficiency in financial modeling software like Excel is essential.
• Strong analytical skills:  The ability to analyze data and make sound financial decisions is highly sought-after.
• Differentiated instruction:  Demonstrating ability to tailor teaching to individual student needs is important.
• Technology integration:  Proficiency in educational technology tools is increasingly expected.
• Cultural competence:  Understanding and respecting diverse student backgrounds is valued.

These are just a few examples, and it's important to research the specific industry and company you're targeting .  Here are some additional resources to help you;

• Job Bank Canada:   https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/home :  https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/home
• Canadian HR Association:   https://cphr.ca/ :  https://cphr.ca/
• Sector-specific associations and publications:  Many industries have their own professional associations and publications that can provide valuable insights.

Is it necessary to include language proficiency details on a Canadian resume

Whether or not to include language proficiency details on your Canadian resume depends on several factors, including;

Your level of proficiency:  If you're fluent or highly proficient in both English and French, which are Canada's official languages, then definitely highlight it. You can mention your level using terms like "fluent," "bilingual," or "native speaker." 

The job you're applying for:  If the job description specifies bilingualism as a requirement or desirable skill, then absolutely showcase your language abilities. Even if it's not explicitly mentioned, proficiency in French can be an asset in many Canadian workplaces, especially in government or customer-facing roles.

The industry you're in:  Certain industries, like healthcare or education, might place a higher value on bilingualism due to diverse clientele or regulations. Researching the typical language requirements within your field can help you decide.

Your target location:  While bilingualism is valued throughout Canada, it's particularly important in Quebec, where French is the dominant language. If you're applying for jobs in Quebec, highlighting your French proficiency is crucial.

How to include language proficiency

• Dedicated language section:  If you're fluent in both languages, consider adding a separate "Languages" section on your resume, listing both languages and your level of proficiency for each.
• Skills section:  You can also mention your language skills within your existing skills section.
• Cover letter:  Briefly mentioning your bilingualism in your cover letter can be another effective way to highlight this asset.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when formatting a Canadian resume

Formatting your Canadian resume flawlessly is crucial to making a strong first impression on potential employers. While the content is what ultimately matters, a polished and professional layout can make your application stand out and increase your chances of landing an interview. Here are some common formatting mistakes to avoid;

1. Inconsistent or inappropriate fonts

• Stick to clear and professional fonts like Calibri, Arial, or Times New Roman.
• Avoid excessive font styles like bold, italic, or underline unless used for emphasis sparingly.
• Maintain consistent font size throughout the document, typically between 10-12 points.

2. Cluttered and disorganized layout

• Ensure ample white space to enhance readability and avoid a cramped feel.
• Use clear headings and subheadings to organize your sections, such as "Summary," "Experience," "Education," "Skills," etc.
• Maintain consistent margins on all sides.

3. Typos and grammatical errors

• Proofread your resume meticulously for any typos, spelling mistakes, or grammatical errors. These could provide the wrong idea about your professionalism.
• Consider using spell-checking software and asking someone else to review your resume for errors.

4. Overly long or short resume

• Aim for a concise and focused document, ideally one or two pages long. Include only the most relevant information for the specific job you're applying for.
• Avoid exceeding two pages unless you have extensive experience or are applying for a senior position.

5. Unprofessional file format

• Save your resume in a standard format like PDF or Word document. Avoid using unusual file formats that might not be compatible with all systems.
• Name your file appropriately, including your name and the job title you're applying for (e.g., John_Smith_Software_Engineer.pdf).

6. Excessive use of graphics or clipart

• Minimize the use of graphics, images, or clipart as they can distract from the content and appear unprofessional.
• Stick to simple and clean layout elements for a more polished look.

7. Unconventional or flashy designs

• Avoid using unconventional layouts, colors, or fonts that can come across as gimmicky or unprofessional.
• Stick to a traditional and classic format for a more serious and credible presentation.

8. Outdated formatting

• Keep your resume formatting up-to-date with current trends and employer expectations.
• Avoid using outdated formats or elements that might make your resume appear old-fashioned.

9. Overcrowded sections

• Avoid cramming too much information into each section. Use bullet points, concise descriptions, and keywords for easy readability.
• Highlight your most relevant accomplishments and tailor your descriptions to the specific job requirements.

10. Lack of attention to detail

• Small details matter. Ensure your resume is free of formatting inconsistencies, incorrect spacing, or punctuation errors.
• Present a polished and professional document that reflects your attention to detail and commitment to quality.

By avoiding these common formatting mistakes, you can create a Canadian resume that effectively showcases your qualifications and increases your chances of landing your dream job. Remember, a well-formatted resume is an extension of your professional brand, so invest time and effort to make it shine!

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Canadian Resume Format: Land Your Dream Job in Canada

Canada, also known as the Great White North, is a country renowned for its massive career opportunities, especially for immigrants. There is a lot that this country offers, and many immigrants seek to work in Canada. But how do you write a Canadian-style resume for Canadian employers?

All resume examples in this guide

Canadian Resume Example

Joan Brown Top Chief Accountant 317-555-686 [email protected] linkedin.com/in/joanbrown

Chief accountant with six years of experience seeking a more challenging position as a Top Chief Accountant in a leading organization with opportunities for continuous development. Fully experienced in managing accounting and finance procedures, I aim to increase productivity and enhance compliance.

Chief Accountant Keringat Technologies Company June 2018 to Present

• Oversee the preparation of the company’s budget.
• Preparing filed tax statements and annual tax statements.
• Conduct regular internal checks to prevent any discrepancies.
• Verifying monthly bank accounts and accounts payables and receivables.
• Training accounting staff and evaluating their performance.
• Answering any inquiries presented by the federal agencies.

Assistant Auditor Absa Auditing & Accounting Firm May 2016- May 2018

• Prepared financial statements, reports, and commentaries.
• Analyzed the company's financial information and accounts.
• Aligned the company’s financial activities with the set regulations.
• Ensured compliance with tax regulations.

Masters of Business Administration ‍ York University, Toronto, ON Graduated 2015

B.A Degree in Accounting and Finance ‍ York University, Toronto, ON 2010-2014

• Interpersonal communication skills
• Time management
• Analytical skills
• Knowledge of GAAP
• Strong accounting and auditing knowledge

Certification & Licenses

Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

Also, how is the Canadian resume format different from that of other countries like the USA? To help you answer these questions, compiled below is a Canadian-style resume guide, including resume examples , to help you increase your chances of finding a job in Canada.

Follow this Canadian resume example to know the correct format to use.

Canadian Resume for International Students

Are you an international student and intend to stay in the country after graduation? If so, you need to create a North American resume to help you land job opportunities. Your Canadian resume may differ in style and format from your home country.

Here is a sample of a Canadian resume for international students to guide you:

• Health and Safety
• First Aid and CPR
• Excellent communication skills
• Refined leadership skills
• Building effective collaboration relations
• Able to prove the necessary training and mentorship
• Collaborated with other team members to come up with initiatives and product promotions.
• Managed a corporate social responsibility campaign that accelerated sales by 60%.
• Led mandatory employee training for increased awareness on product promotion, pricing, and sales planning.
• Worked with a focused team to discover market opportunities.
• Participated in employee training and development programs and increased sales volume by 35%.
• Engaged with customers leading to more market opportunities.

How Do Canadian Resumes Differ From American Ones?

Unlike many deem, a Canadian resume model does not differ from the American resume in terms of style and format. However, the two differ in the English variation in several aspects.

Therefore, you may want to use Canadian English when writing a Canadian resume. You also need to know what information to include and what to omit in your Canadian-style resume.

• A Canadian resume can have up to two pages while an American resume is limited to one page only.
• When writing a Canadian resume, you are required to include more of your work experiences and volunteer work. On the other hand, a US resume allows you bring in more your personality.
• The US resume contains a lot of jargon words while the Canadian resume has fewer power words.

How to Create a Canadian Resume? Create a Canadian-Styled Resume Step-by-Step

While there are different structures for writing a Canadian resume, there is standard formatting. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide on how to write a Canadian-style resume.

Begin with The Resume Header

You need a resume header at the top of your resume. When writing it, we highly recommend keeping it simple and clear. In this part of the resume, ensure that you include your name, title, contact information, and LinkedIn profile URL.

A well-written resume header will quickly give the hiring manager information about the resume and how they reach out to them.

Create a Resume Profile

The next step is to create a brief introduction of the content in your resume. This includes writing a resume summary if you have more achievements and experience and a resume objective to start your career. A summary of qualifications can be useful if you have more qualifications to showcase.

List Your Work Experience

You should pay attention to the professional experience section since most employers are most interested in it. We highly recommend using the reverse chronological order, where you first state your most recent work experience down to your initial career experience.

Here are effective tips on how to list your work experience:

• Start with the basic information including, the company’s name, the job title, and period of employment.
• Insert bulletproofs elaborating details of the role.
• Comprehensively describe your achievements using accomplishment statements rather than general words.
• Insert resume keywords when writing this part. This is crucial since the Application Tracking Systems (ATS) use resume keywords during the resume filtering process.
• Be specific and avoid vague language.

List Your Education

Besides your experience, you also need to talk about your education when writing a Canadian resume . List your education and professional qualifications and the data obtained. Mention the degrees, name of institution, and the date attended. If you are yet to graduate, mention the expected graduation date and your Grade Point Average if it's 3.5 or above.

Like U.S. employers, Canadian employers look for applicants' skills when going through a Canadian resume. Therefore, it helps to include your hard and soft skills and try as much as possible to keep this list simple and relevant. Teamwork skills show that you are a team player and are a plus in your Canadian resume.

Utilize Additional Sections

To create a creative resume that stands out from the rest, ensure that you use additional sections to include extra skills and achievements.

Some extra sections that you may want to include are such as:

• Volunteer experience
• Hobbies and interests
• Social media (professional ones)
• Achievements and awards
• Licenses and certifications
• Publications
• Foreign languages
• Mentoring programs

What Should I Omit in My Canadian-Style Resume?

Before you write a resume when searching for a job in the Canadian market, it is crucial to know what not to include. Here are things that are best left out in your Canadian-style resume.

• The words ‘resume’, ‘CV’, and ‘curriculum vitae’, especially in the title
• Third-person voice
• Unnecessary jargon words
• Irrelevant hobbies and interests
• Unimportant job from more than 15 years ago
• Current work email address or an inappropriate email

Tips for Making a Canadian-Style Resume

To land your dream job in Canada, you need to know how to masterfully write a Canadian-style resume. Below are some tips to help you create a Canadian-style resume that will give you an edge over other candidates.

Choose the Proper Resume Format

There are three resume formats that you can use when writing a Canadian-style resume.

• Chronological Resume

This Canadian resume format highlights your resume experience in reverse chronological order, beginning from the most recent position to the previous ones. Generally, this traditional resume includes the last ten years of experience as they occurred.

It works best for job seekers with previous work experience and may not be ideal for those without relevant work experience in the industry. Besides, most hiring managers are more familiar with this resume format.

• Functional Resume

The functional resume format may work best for you if you have the skills and abilities relevant to the job you are applying for. Therefore, it can justify you if you have minimal work experience, are changing careers, or have gaps in your employment history.

To optimize this Canadian resume model , consider starting with your skills and abilities first. This should be followed by your work experience.

• Hybrid Resume

As the name may suggest, this is a combination of functional and hybrid resumes. With a combination resume , you can focus on your work experience and skills. Nevertheless, it puts more emphasis on your hard and soft skills.

Use Short Sentences and Write in an Active Voice

Most employers will not read a CV with more than two pages. Therefore, keep it short and simple and scrape off unnecessary details. Also, avoid the first person and instead use active voice. For example, ‘Increased sales by 50%.’

Personalize your Resume

Your prospective employer has probably seen thousands of resumes from applicants before and is most likely looking for something different. To stand out from other applicants in the job search, it would be best to customize your resume based on the requirements of the job you are applying for. Review the employer’s website to know what is expected and tailor your resume to it.

Include Keywords

Try as much as possible to include keywords related to the employer's words on the job posting. This is important since some employers use automated software known as ATS to narrow down applicants and the keywords are considered favourable during this process.

An Application Tracking System (ATS) is used in the scanning process to scan resumes and establish whether they are the right fit for the job at hand. This software automatically rejects resumes that are not optimized for the position.

By including key phrases in the work experience, skills, and professional experience section, you will grab the attention of your prospective employer with ease. Nevertheless, you still want to write for humans since recruiters and hiring managers will be making the final hiring decision.

Use Canadian English

In a Canadian resume , it is crucial to use the right variation. As we mentioned above, the language variations are slightly different, but a recruiter may take your American spelling as a misspelling, which is critical.

To make sure your resume is spot on, check the differences between both variations .

Also, include Canadian-acceptable terms. These may include words like internship, Grade Point Average (GPA), high school, and more.

Quantify Your Achievements

If you have handled, managed, led, or accomplished something, mention it in your Canadian resume using numbers. Generally, it is wise to be specific when mentioning your skills rather than generic. For instance, you can mention that you helped increase the sales of your current or previous company by 10%.

You can use the CAR approach to describe what the Challenge was, what Action you took, and the Results. This gives your prospective employer or recruiter better insight into who you are and what you can do. However, you should be honest when giving this or any other information lest the recruiter contacts your former employer to verify the information.

Include Unpaid Work Experience

Don’t pass the opportunity to include unpaid work experiences, particularly in the position you are applying for. This includes volunteer work, which is always a plus when writing a Canadian resume and is a good way to showcase your Canadian experience.

You can include unpaid work experience under the “Work Experience” section or the “Additional” section.

Don’t Include Unnecessary Information

While you may have too much to write about yourself, it is best to avoid unnecessary personal information. Any information that you provide in your resume should be tailored to suit the job application.

Ideally, never include any personal information that shows biasness such as political views, marital status, height, nationality, or weight, unless required. Also, avoid including hobbies and interests unrelated to the job you are applying for.

Omit outdated skills, date of birth, nicknames, visa status, and nonessentials, and keep everything professional as much as possible.

If the employer asks about your immigration status during the interview, be honest. Also, let them know your commitment to becoming a permanent resident if you stay in Canada on a temporary permit.

Always Include a Cover Letter

It is necessary to include a cover letter to help elaborate on your skills, strengths, and experience. A well-written cover letter will help the hiring manager or the employer know you better and evaluate your suitability for the position.

Besides, you can leverage the cover letter to validate the gaps in your resume. Include it in the body on your email and limit it to one page only. Also, ensure that it is relevant and tailored to the job you are applying for. Don’t use any special effects like colour, bold, underline, or Italic but keep it professional with fonts like Arial, Time New Roman, or Calibri and font size of 10 or 12.

Don’t Include References

The Canadian resume format does not include references unless your potential employer asks for them. In most cases, Canadian employers will only require references if they consider hiring a candidate.

In this case, you should contact your references in advance and mention that you want to include them in your resume. Consequently, you can be assured that they will be available when contacted and speak positively about you.

Use a Good Resume Format and Double-Check Your Work

Use a nice Canadian-style resume format and ensure that you double-check your resume for grammatical errors before sending it. Generally, you want to ensure that nothing harms your first impression.

Ensure that the content is well-aligned and that the fonts and style of bullets points used throughout the document are uniform.

Before you submit, get someone else to proofread your work and check spelling, punctuation, grammar, and sentence formation. You may also want to pass your document through useful grammar and spelling tools like Grammarly to ensure that it is well-written.

Besides grammar and spelling, other things to double-check include:

• Length of the article
• Your contact details
• Clear and easy-to-read information
• Whether the content and design appear professional
• If the resume is well aligned with the job description

Carefully follow the Application Instructions

Different companies have varying instructions on how job applications should be made. Whether you are writing a substitute teacher resume or any other Canadian-style resume, ensure that you understand the company’s instructions and follow them to the letter when submitting your application.

This should include the Canadian resume format pdf to be followed, the deadline for submission, and the method for sending, whether through email, fax, etc.

Key Takeaways When Writing a Canadian Resume

While the Canadian job market is promising, landing the job of your dreams requires that you become familiar with the best practices of writing a winning resume to exceed the employer’s expectations. As aforementioned, the Canadian resume follows the same style and format as would resume in the U.S.

Nonetheless, there are specific items and information Canadian employers look for in resumes.

Here are our key takeaways:

• Tailor your resume to match the job description.
• The resume should be clear and have easy-to-read information.
• It should not be longer than two pages.
• It should look professional and contain all the necessary information.

To accelerate your job search for your dream job in the Great White North , don’t hesitate to download our Canadian resume template . Our resume templates will guide you in writing winning resumes that can significantly increase your chances of being called for an interview and eventually getting the job.

Besides, our website also contains a Canadian resume sample for each profession to guide you. For instance, our French resume template can come in handy when creating a French teacher resume .

Frequently Asked Questions

There is a lot to know regarding the best practices for writing a Canadian resume. Here are some frequently asked questions that can help you optimize your resume.

Do Canadians Say ‘Resume’ or ‘CV’?

Typically, the main difference between a Canadian resume and a Canadian CV is the length-while a resume has a maximum of two pages, a CV extends beyond two pages. Since C.V.s are highly detailed, they are preferred when applying for academic or technical jobs.

There is no clear distinction between a CV and a resume in Canada, and the two can be used interchangeably. However, like in the U.S., most companies in the Great White North prefer a resume to work in Canada.

What do Canadian employers look for in a resume?

Knowing what your potential employer expects from you when writing your resume is the first step to getting closer to your dream job. In Canada, employers consider several things when narrowing down their list of potential employees.

They include:

• Hard skills
• Soft skills
• Professional experience and qualifications

How far back should I include my work experience?

It is a good thing if you have many professional experience and qualifications. However, with just two pages provided for your English teacher resume , you should avoid giving too much information about your years of experience.

Ideally, it is advisable to keep it current and go as far as 10 to 15 years. Otherwise, your work experience will be considered outdated and irrelevant.

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