bhagat singh full biography

Bhagat Singh

(1907-1931)

Bhagat Singh was born in Punjab, India (now Pakistan), on September 27, 1907, to a Sikh family deeply involved in political activities. He quit school at thirteen to devote his life to Indian independence. He became involved in several violent demonstrations of political defiance and was arrested several times. Singh was found guilty of killing a British police officer and hanged on March 23, 1931.

Early Years

Born on September 27, 1907, to a Sikh family in Punjab, India (now Pakistan), Bhagat Singh was the second son of Kishan Singh and Vidya Vati. The family was steeped in nationalism and involved in movements for independence. At the time of Bhagat's birth, his father was in jail for political agitation.

Young Firebrand

In 1926, Bhagat Singh founded the 'Naujavan Bharat Sabha (Youth Society of India) and joined the Hindustan Republican Association (later known as Hindustan Socialist Republican Association), where he met several prominent revolutionaries. A year later, Singh’s parents planned to have him married, a move he vehemently rejected, and he left school.

By this time, Bhagat Singh had become a person of interest to the police, and in May 1927, he was arrested for allegedly being involved in a bombing the previous October. He was released several weeks later and began to write for various revolutionary newspapers. After receiving reassurances from his parents that they wouldn’t force him to marry, he returned to Lahore.

Radical Revolutionary

In 1928, the British government held the Simon Commission to discuss autonomy for the Indian people. Several Indian political organizations boycotted the event because the Commission had no Indian representatives. In October, Bhagat Singh’s comrade, Lala Lajpat Rai led a march in protest against the Commission. Police attempted to disburse the large crowd, and during the melee, Rai was injured by the superintendent of police, James A. Scott. Rai died of heart complications two weeks later. The British government denied any wrongdoing.

To avenge his friend’s death, Bhagat Singh and two others plotted to kill the police superintendent, but instead shot and killed police officer John P. Saunders. Singh and his fellow conspirators escaped arrest despite a massive search to apprehend them.

In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and an associate bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest implementation of the Public Safety Bill. The bombs they carried allegedly were not intended to kill but to scare (no one was killed, though there were some injuries). The bombers planned to get arrested and stand trial so they could further promote their cause.

Arrest and Trial

The actions of the young revolutionaries was soundly condemned by followers of Gandhi, but Bhagat Singh was delighted to have a stage on which to promote his cause. He offered no defense during the trial but disrupted the proceedings with rants of political dogma. He was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison.

Through further investigation, the police discovered the connection between Bhagat Singh and the murder of Officer Saunders and he was rearrested. While awaiting trial, he led a hunger strike in prison. Eventually, Singh and his co-conspirators were tried and sentenced to hang. He was executed on March 23, 1931. It is said that he kissed the hangman’s noose before it was placed around his neck. His death brought mixed emotions throughout India. Followers of Gandhi felt that he was too radical and hurt the quest for freedom, while his supporters considered him a martyr. Singh remains a significant, though controversial, figure in India’s independence movement.

QUICK FACTS

• Name: Bhagat Singh
• Birth Year: 1907
• Birth date: September 27, 1907
• Birth City: Punjab
• Birth Country: British India (now Pakistan)
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement, Bhagat Singh gave his life for this cause.
• World Politics
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School And National College
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• At age 13, Bhagat Singh quit school to become a revolutionary.
• Occupations
• Political Activist
• Death Year: 1931
• Death date: March 23, 1931
• Death City: Lahore
• Death Country: British India (now Pakistan)

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CITATION INFORMATION

• Article Title: Bhagat Singh Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/bhagat-singh
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: August 14, 2019
• Original Published Date: May 7, 2015
• Every tiny molecule of Ash is in motion with my heat I am such a Lunatic that I am free even in Jail.
• Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith.
• The sanctity of law can be maintained only so long as it is the expression of the will of the people.

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• Bhagat Singh Biography

About Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was born on September 27, 1907, in the village of Banga near Lyallpur district in Punjab, British India. He was an Indian freedom fighter who is considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) at a young age and became involved in revolutionary activities. He participated in several acts of sabotage against British institutions, including an attempt to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. In 1929, he and two other activists were convicted of assassinating John Saunders, a British police officer. Singh was executed by hanging on March 23, 1931, at Lahore jail at the age of 23. Despite his short life, Bhagat Singh left a lasting legacy in the struggle for Indian independence. He is revered by many as a martyr and symbol of resistance to British colonialism in India. His example continues to inspire new generations of activists worldwide.

Why is it Important to read Bhagat Singh's Biography?

Bhagat Singh's life is an inspiration to all those who fight for justice and against oppression. He was a brave young man who dedicated his life to the struggle for Indian independence. His story is a reminder that even in the face of great adversity, it is possible to achieve victory. Bhagat Singh's biography provides insight into the mind of a revolutionary and offers encouragement to those who are fighting for change today. It is an important read for anyone interested in history, politics, or human rights activism. He was loved and respected by the people of India, who continue to honor his memory.

Bhagat Singh's life was cut short at a young age, but he left behind an enduring legacy that continues to inspire new generations around the world today. His story is unforgettable for anyone interested in history or human rights activism. He fought against oppression with all his might until his death at 23 years old, leaving behind a lasting impact on Indian society during its struggle for independence from British rule. Bhagat Singh Biography provides valuable insight into the mind of a revolutionary leader whose passion will live forever in history books worldwide. It belongs on every bookshelf next to biographies of other influential figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. The importance of reading Bhagat Singh's biography cannot be overstated.

What are Some of the Key Events in Bhagat Singh's Biography?

Some of the key events in Bhagat Singh's biography include:

Born on September 27, 1907, in Banga

Joined Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) at a young age

Participated in several acts of sabotage against British institutions, including an attempt to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

How did Bhagat Singh influence the Indian Independence Movement?

Bhagat Singh had a great impact on the Indian independence movement due to his participation in various activities that led India towards its freedom from colonial rule. His involvement with revolutionary groups resulted in him being jailed for various crimes, but he continued his activism even behind bars through writing and publishing newspapers aimed at spreading nationalist sentiments among people all over India. He was executed by hanging when he was 23 years old after leading an unsuccessful plot to kill a British police officer who ordered a lathi charge on Lala Lajpat Rai, who was protesting colonial policies at the time. This murder had a major impact on Indian society and brought Bhagat Singh to national attention as a revolutionary hero of India's independence movement.

What is included in Bhagat Singh's biography?

Bhagat Singh's biography covers his upbringing in Punjab, his involvement with revolutionary groups throughout his teenage years, and the significant impact he had on India's struggle for independence. It details his trial when he was charged with the murder of John P. Saunders, a British police officer, as well as his life in prison leading up to his execution at Lahore jail when he was 23 years old. Throughout it all, Bhagat Singh remained strong in defense of Indian independence even in the face of great adversity.

How is Bhagat Singh's Biography useful?

Bhagat Singh's biography is both informative and entertaining to read; full of events that shaped him into becoming an influential figure during India's push for independence from British rule. While it is useful for researchers and historians, anyone interested in politics or Indian history can benefit from reading an in-depth account of the life of a revolutionary icon whose passion lives on through his legacy and impact on India's independence movement.

Some of Bhagat Singh's Most Notable Accomplishments include:

Joining the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) at a young age and becoming involved in revolutionary activities

Participating in several acts of sabotage against British institutions, including an attempt to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi

Being convicted of assassinating John Saunders, a British police officer, for which he was hanged at the age of 23

Being elected as the president of the HSRA shortly before being executed.

FAQs on Bhagat Singh Biography

1. What is the Best Part about Bhagat Singh's Biography?

The best thing about Bhagat Singh's biography is that it details his life in prison, trial, and execution by hanging. It is a fascinating read for anyone interested in Indian history or acti

2. Why is Bhagat Singh's Biography inspiring?

Bhagat Singh's biography inspires people all over the world because of his passion for freeing India from colonial rule through revolutionary activity despite being imprisoned on multiple occasions even before he was hanged at the age of 23. This makes him stand out as an influential figure within the Indian independence movement who remains relevant to this day through publications about his life and impact on India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule in the early 20th century.

3. How does Bhagat Singh's Biography educate Readers?

Through reading Bhagat Singh's biography, readers are educated about the Indian independence movement as it gained momentum in the early 20th century. In particular, they can learn what happened to India as a result of British rule and how people like Bhagat Singh fought for Indian freedom from colonial rule through revolutionary measures.

4. What is a Summary of Bhagat Singh's Biography?

The summary of Bhagat Singh's biography is a brief overview of his life and impact on India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule in the early 20th century. It covers everything from Bhagat Singh joining revolutionary groups, participating in acts of sabotage against various British institutions, being hanged as a result of assassinating John Saunders, to speaking up about social inequality as a result of colonialism even while he was imprisoned.

5. In What Order should I read Bhagat Singh's Biography?

To set the stage for reading an in-depth account about the life and activism of Bhagat Singh, it is best to start by familiarizing yourself with India's push for independence during British colonial rule through our section that details this topic thoroughly, followed by an article about the British Raj and how it impacted the Indian people. Once you have a basic understanding of India's struggle for independence from British rule, you can begin reading Bhagat Singh's Biography to learn about his life as a revolutionary figure during this time period.

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Bhagat Singh Biography: Birth, Age, Education, Jailterm, Execution, and More About Shaheed-e-Azam

Bhagat singh biography: bhagat singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by the britishers at the age of 23 years. his early execution made him a national hero of the indian freedom struggle. on his 91st death anniversary, jagran josh takes a look at his life. .

"If someone else would have done this, I would not consider him less than a traitor..." , Bhagat Singh in a letter to his father, who sent an application to the Special Tribunal defending his son in the Lahore case. 

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by the Britishers at the age of 23 years . His early execution made him a national hero of the Indian freedom struggle against colonial rule. Fondly called Shaheed Bhagat Singh, many consider him one of the earliest Marxists of India. 

Remembering Shaheed Bhagat Singh on his birth anniversary. His sacrifice and unwavering dedication to the cause of India’s freedom continue to inspire generations. A beacon of courage, he will forever be a symbol of India's relentless fight for justice and liberty. pic.twitter.com/cCoCT8qE43 — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 28, 2023

भगत सिंह जी ने जहाँ एक ओर अपनी देशभक्ति से विदेशी हुकूमत को घुटने पर लाने का काम किया, वहीं दूसरी ओर अपने विचारों से स्वतंत्रता के संघर्ष में अलग-अलग बँटे भारत को एक करने का काम किया। देश की आजादी के लिए हँसते-हँसते फाँसी पर झूलने वाले भगत सिंह जी के सर्वोच्च बलिदान से पूरे भारत… pic.twitter.com/WugXE1R151 — Amit Shah (@AmitShah) September 28, 2023

Bhagat Singh Biography

Who was bhagat singh.

Born on 28 September 1907 in Lyallpur, western Punjab, India (present-day Pakistan) in a Sikh family, Bhagat Singh was the second son of Kishan Singh Sandhu and Vidya Vati. His grandfather Arjan Singh, father Kishan Singh and uncle Ajit Singh were actively involved in the Indian independence movement.

It is said that when Bhagat Singh was born, his father and two uncles were behind bars for taking part in the agitation around the Canal Colonization Bill in 1907. 

After studying in a village school for a couple of years, he attended an Anglo-Vedic school in Lahore , operated by Arya Samaj.  In 1923, he was admitted to the National College in Lahore which was founded by the Indian Independence activist Lala Lajpat Rai. The college which was established two years ago was in line with Mahatma Gandhi’s call for non-cooperation to shun schools and colleges subsidised by the British government. 

Revolutionary Deeds of Bhagat Singh 

The killing of police officer john saunders.

Simon Commission was established by the British Government to report the political situation in India. The Commission headed by Sir John Simon was boycotted as no Indian was a part of it.  

On 30 October 1928, the Commission visited Lahore. Lala Lajpat Rai led a silent march against it. In a bid to disperse the demonstrators, the Superintendent of Police, James A. Scott, ordered a lathi charge in which Rai was grievously injured. Rai died of a heart attack on 17 November 1928. 

To avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh along with two other two revolutionaries, Sukhdev and Rajguru , plotted to kill the Superintendent of Police . However, in case of mistaken identity, Bhagat Singh killed British Police Officer John Saunders when he was leaving the District Police Headquarters in Lahore on 17 December 1928.

Soon after this, a massive search operation was launched and Bhagat Singh had to flee from Lahore, and shave his head and beard to avoid recognition. 

While Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi condemned the violent act committed by Bhagat Singh former Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru noted:

The Bombing of Central Assembly Hall

Some famous quotes of bhagat singh.

• “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit."
•  "Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all."
• “But man's duty is to try and endeavour, success depends upon chance and environments.”
• “Philosophy is the outcome of human weakness or limitation of knowledge.”
• “Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.”
• "I am a man and all that affects mankind concerns me."
• "If the deaf is to hear, the sound has to be very loud."
• “A rebellion is not a revolution. It may ultimately lead to that end.”
•  “The aim of life is no more to control the mind, but to develop it harmoniously; not to achieve salvation hereafter, but to make the best use of it here below.”
• "Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith."

Assembly case trial, jail term, and execution

Post a preliminary hearing in May, the trial in the case began in the first week of June. On June 12, both Singh and Dutt were sentenced to life imprisonment for causing explosions of a nature likely to endanger life, unlawfully and maliciously. 

In 1929, his associates Sukhdev, Kishori Lal, and Jai Gopal were arrested  in connection with setting up bomb factories in Lahore and Saharanpur. As the investigation in the case furthered, the police connected the dots of  Saunders murder, Assembly bombing, and bomb manufacture. 

Bhagat Singh who considered himself as a political prisoner, along with others, noted the discrimination between the European and the Indin prisoners. The political prisoners demanded equality in food standards, clothing, toiletries, and other hygienic necessities, as well as access to books and a daily newspaper.

Singh along with other prisoners underwent a hunger strike. Failed attempts were made to break the strike by the government. With the nationwide popularity of the hunger strike, the government decided to advance the Lahore Conspiracy Case Singh was transported to Bostal Jail in Lahore and the trial began on 10 July 1929.  

Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were hanged to death in Lahore Conspiracy Case on 23 March 1931 at 7:30 pm.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

• At what age did Bhagat Singh die? + Bhagat Singh was hanged to death at the age of 23 years.
• Why Bhagat Singh was hanged to death? + Bhagat Singh was hanged to death on 23 March 1991 in Lahore Conspiracy Case.
• Who was Bhagat Singh? + Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was executed by hanging by Britishers at the age of 23 years. His execution at an early age made him a national hero of the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He is fondly known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.
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Bhagat Singh Jayanti, Biography, History, Revolutionary Activities

Bhagat Singh born in September 28, 1907 was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter. Know all about Bhagat Singh Jayanti, Biography, Death and Important Facts for UPSC & Other government exams.

Table of Contents

Bhagat Singh (1907-1931) was a charismatic Indian revolutionary who is considered one of the most famous and iconic figures in the Indian independence movement. He was a staunch advocate of socialist and communist ideals, and he believed in using violence to achieve independence from British rule. He is considered one of the most influential nationalist leaders of the  Indian Independence movement .

He is also referred to as  ‘Shaheed Bhagat Singh’ . The word ‘Shaheed’ means a martyr. “If the deaf are to hear, the sound has to be very loud. When we dropped the bomb, it was not our intention to kill anybody, we have bombed the British Government, British must quit India and make it free.” He said this after the Assembly Bombing.

Bhagat Singh Jayanti

Bhagat Singh Jayanti, also known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh’s birth anniversary, is observed on September 28th every year. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Bhagat Singh, a prominent freedom fighter of India and revolutionary in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. On this day, people across India pay tribute to his courage, patriotism, and sacrifice for the nation. Various events, seminars, and cultural programs are organized to remember his legacy and the ideals he stood for. Bhagat Singh’s contributions to the independence movement continue to inspire generations of Indians.

Bhagat Singh Biography

All those who stand up for justice and struggle against injustice might find inspiration in his life. At a very young age, he devoted his entire life was devoted to the fight for India’s Independence. His History is a reminder that success is still attainable even in the face of extreme adversity. The biography of Bhagat Singh offers inspiration to people battling for change today and offers a glimpse into the revolutionary’s mentality.

Bhagat Singh History

One of the most important revolutionaries in the Indian Nationalist Movement is Bhagat Singh. On September 28, 1907, Kishan Singh and Vidyavati gave birth to Bhagat Singh in Banga, Lyallpur District (now Pakistan). When he was born, his uncles Ajit and Swaran Singh, as well as his father Kishan Singh, were all imprisoned for protesting the 1906 Colonization Bill. Being raised in a politically conscious household where his family supported the Ghadar Party, young Singh developed a sense of patriotism. Singh started supporting Mahatma Gandhi’s  Non-Cooperation Movement  at a very young age. He openly resisted the British and carried out Gandhi’s request by setting fire to publications that the government-sponsored. In fact, he quit school altogether to enroll in Lahore’s National College. The 1919  Jallianwala Bagh Massacre  and the 1921 murder of unarmed Akali demonstrators at the Nankana Sahib both occurred when he was a teenager, and both events strongly influenced his patriotic viewpoint. His family adhered to the Gandhian philosophy of using non-violence to achieve Swaraj. For a while, he also backed the  Indian National Congress  and the objectives of the  Non-Cooperation Movement . After the  Chauri Chaura Incident , Gandhi demanded that the movement against non-cooperation be abandoned. He disassociated himself from Gandhi’s nonviolent effort because of the choice and joined the Young Revolutionary Movement instead. Thus began his career as the most well-known proponent of a bloody uprising against the British Raj. The Naujawan Bharat Sabha was established in March 1925, with he serving as its secretary, and was motivated by nationalist movements in Europe. In addition, He joined the radical Hindustan Republican Association  (HRA), which he eventually renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) with fellow revolutionaries  Chandra Shekhar Azad  and Sukhdev.

Freedom fighters Revolutionary Activities

His political activism began in earnest during the 1920s. He was involved in a number of protests and demonstrations against British rule, and he also participated in several armed robberies to fund the HSRA’s activities. His early actions consisted primarily of penning critical articles against the British government and printing and distributing leaflets explaining the fundamentals of a violent insurrection with the goal of overthrowing the government. To protest the Simon Commission’s arrival, Lala Lajpat Rai led an all-parties parade that marched toward the Lahore train station on October 30, 1928. To stop the protesters from moving forward, the police used a violent lathi charge. The revolutionaries were not able to recognize J.P. Saunders, who was Assistant Superintendent of Police; they thought that he was a Scott and killed him instead. He quickly left Lahore to avoid getting caught. To avoid being recognized, he shaved his beard and cut his hair, violating the core values of Sikhism.

Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)

• He was a prominent revolutionary in India’s fight for independence, closely aligned with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
• Joining the HSRA in his youth, Singh was drawn to its militant approach against British colonial rule.
• Notable members included Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru.
• Singh and his associates became infamous for actions such as the Saunders killing, seeking revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, and the Central Legislative Assembly bombing to protest repressive laws.
• Their hunger strike in prison gained widespread support.
• Executed by the British in 1931, Singh’s martyrdom remains an enduring symbol of courage and sacrifice in India’s struggle for freedom.

Assassination of J.P. Saunders

• He and his compatriot Rajguru assassinated J.P. Saunders in 1928 to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest against the Simon Commission.
• Mistakenly identifying Saunders as the responsible police officer, they shot him dead in Lahore.
• This act marked a significant turning point in India’s struggle for independence and propelled Singh and his associates into the national spotlight, as they openly dared to challenge British colonial rule.

Central Assembly Bombing Case

• Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt exploded a bomb in Delhi’s Central Assembly on April 8, 1929, from the Visitors’ Gallery.
• They also raised pro-revolutionary banners and threw leaflets.
• Because they planned to utilize the trial as a platform to propagate their message of revolution and anti-imperialism, neither revolutionary resisted being taken into custody.
• Throughout the entire arrest, they screamed “Inquilab Zindabad” slogans.
• The phrase gained a lot of traction with young people and many liberation warriors.
• They never intended to hurt anyone physically, thus there were no casualties in the incident.
• Their claimed objective was “to make the deaf hear.” Auguste Valliant, a French anarchist who was hanged by France for a similar incident in Paris, served as inspiration for Bhagat Singh, the incident’s mastermind.
• Both Singh and Dutt received life sentences in jail after being found guilty in the incident’s trial.
• At this point, He had also been connected to the JP Saunders murder case.
• He was charged with the murder of Saunders together with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Biography

1929 Assembly Incident Trial

• The violent protest was met with harsh criticism from the political body.
• In response, Singh said, “Force, when used violently, is ‘violence’ and is, thus, morally indefensible, but when it is used in support of a righteous cause, it has its moral legitimacy.
• Trial proceedings began in May, with Singh attempting to represent himself and Batukeshwar Dutt being represented by Afsar Ali.
• The explosions’ malevolent and illegal motive was cited by the court in its decision in favour of a life sentence.

Lahore Conspiracy Case and Trial

• Three people, Hans Raj Vohra, Jai Gopal, and Phanindra Nath Ghosh, turned government approvers, which resulted in a total of 21 arrests, including those of Sukhdev, Jatindra Nath Das, and Rajguru.
• The police raided the HSRA bomb factories in Lahore shortly after the sentencing and detained several well-known revolutionaries.
• For the murder of Assistant Superintendent Saunders, the making of bombs, and the Lahore Conspiracy case, Bhagat Singh was detained once again.
• On the orders of the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, a special tribunal made up of Justices J. Coldstream, Agha Hyder, and G. C. Hilton was established on May 1st, 1930 due to the sluggishness of the legal proceedings.
• The tribunal had the authority to conduct the trial without the presence of the defendant, and it was a biased trial that rarely followed the standard legal rights principles.

Hunger Strike

• When Singh was sent to the Central Jail Mianwali from the Delhi jail he witnessed discrimination between the Indian and European Prisoners.
• He considered himself as a political prisoner.
• He organized a hunger strike on behalf of fellow political prisoners from India who he believed were being treated like normal criminals.
• They wanted access to literature and a daily newspaper, as well as equality in access to food standards, clothing, toiletries, and other hygiene essentials.
• They contended that they shouldn’t be made to perform manual labour or any other inhumane tasks while incarcerated.
• Around June 1929, the public began to support Bhagat Singh and his colleagues more due to the hunger strike.
• After a 63-day hunger strike, Jatindra Nath Das passed away on September 13, 1929.
• Nearly all of the nation’s nationalist leaders paid respects to Jatin Das.
• In response, Gopi Chand Bhargava and Mohammad Alam withdrew from the Punjab Legislative Council.
• Nehru also successfully sponsored an adjournment motion in the Central Assembly to denounce the “inhumane treatment” of the Lahore captives.
• He finally ended the hunger strike after 116 days on October 5, 1929.
• During this time, Singh was well-liked outside of Punjab among ordinary Indians.

Thoughts and Opinions

His sense of patriotism had been embedded in him since a very young age. He was raised to value nationalism and yearned for an independent India free from British rule. He developed a socialist outlook after reading a lot of European literature and creating a great desire for a democratic future for his beloved nation. Singh was born a Sikh, but after seeing numerous Hindu-Muslim riots and other religious upheavals, he began to lean toward atheism. He thought that in order to attain something as precious as Independence, imperialism’s exploitative aspect needed to be eradicated. According to his opinion, only an armed revolution along the lines of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia could bring about such transformation. He coined the phrase “Inquilab Zindabad,” which eventually became the war cry of the campaign for Indian independence.

Bhagat Singh Death

He died on March 23, 1931, at 7:30 in the morning, hanging with his friends Rajguru and Sukhdev at the Lahore Jail. He was 23 at that time. He was born on September 28, 1907. They allegedly shouted their favorite slogans, such as “Inquilab Zindabad” and “Down with British Imperialism,” as they marched joyfully to the execution location bank of the Sutlej River.

Shaheed Bhagat Singh Legacy

He was the perfect role model for the youth of his period because of his passionate patriotism and developed idealism. Also became the voice of his generation through his criticism of the British Imperial Government in writing and speech. Numerous people have questioned his dramatic departure from Gandhi’s non-violent path to Swaraj, yet with his daring embrace of martyrdom, he encouraged hundreds of teenagers and young adults to fully engage in the freedom movement.

His legacy is complex and contested. He is revered by many Indians as a national hero and a symbol of the struggle for independence. However, he is also criticized for his use of violence and his association with the HSRA, which was responsible for several other acts of violence against British officials and civilians.

Despite the controversies surrounding his legacy, there is no doubt that he was a charismatic and influential figure who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. His life and work continue to inspire generations of Indians who are fighting for social justice and equality.

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Bhagat Singh Jayanti FAQs

Why bhagat singh is famous.

Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by British colonisers at the age of 23 years. Fondly known as 'Shaheed (martyr) Bhagat Singh', he is considered a national hero of India's freedom struggle against colonial rule.

What is Bhagat Singh real name?

His real name was Bhagat Singh but he was also known as Shaheed-e-Azam.

Why did Gandhi not save Bhagat?

Gandhi, who advocated for nonviolence, disagreed with Bhagat Singh and his allies' use of violence to obtain freedom. That didn't imply Gandhi supported hanging Bhagat Singh and his pals insinually.

Who was better Gandhi or Bhagat Singh?

Bhagat Singh engaged in a revolutionary armed fight laced with violence against the British government, while Mahatma Gandhi led a civil disobedience movement based on the values of nonviolence and satyagraha. Despite having different philosophies and worldviews, each has the same goal.

What's the slogan of Bhagat Singh?

One of Bhagat Singh's most famous slogans is "Inquilab Zindabad."

What is the bhagat singh death age?

Bhagat Singh died at the age of 23. He was born on September 28, 1907, and was executed on March 23, 1931.

Give me a Brief information about Bhagat Singh.

Bhagat Singh (28 September 1907 – 23 March 1931) was an Indian revolutionary who challenged British rule of India. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the Indian independence movement. In 1928, Bhagat Singh and other HRA members assassinated John Saunders, a British police officer. They were convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Singh was hanged on 23 March 1931 at the age of 23.

What is bhagat singh date of birth and death?

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, and died on March 23, 1931.

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Bhagat Singh Biography: Life, Death, Slogans and Legacy

Table of Contents

Bhagat Singh is seen as one of the important leaders in India’s fight for independence from British rule. People often call him “Shaheed” Bhagat Singh , which means a person who died for a cause. After the Assembly Bombing, Bhagat Singh explained, “If we want the deaf to hear us, we need to make a big noise. When we threw the bomb, we didn’t want to hurt anyone. Instead, we wanted to send a strong message to the British government that they should leave India and let it be free.”

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Bhagat Singh Overview

Bhagat singh biography.

Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 in a small village in India. He grew up during a time when India was under British rule, and he witnessed the struggles and injustices faced by his fellow countrymen.

As he became older, Bhagat Singh became deeply committed to the idea of India’s independence. He joined the freedom struggle and actively participated in protests and movements against British rule. One of the most significant events in his life was the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which deeply moved him and strengthened his resolve to fight for his country’s freedom.

Bhagat Singh is best known for his fearless acts of defiance against the British government. He was involved in daring actions to draw attention to the Indian people’s demands for freedom. His courage and sacrifice made him a national hero, and he is often referred to as “Shaheed Bhagat Singh,” meaning Martyr Bhagat Singh.

Despite his young age, Bhagat Singh’s contributions to India’s struggle for independence are remembered and celebrated to this day. His biography serves as an inspiration to all, reminding us of the power of determination and the pursuit of justice in the face of adversity.

Bhagat Singh Revolutionary Activities

Bhagat Singh was a brave and passionate freedom fighter who took part in several revolutionary activities during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Here’s an explanation of some of his key actions in simple words:

• Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) : Bhagat Singh joined this group of like-minded young revolutionaries who believed in using force to overthrow British rule and bring freedom to India.
• Assembly Bombing : Bhagat Singh, along with his associates, threw non-lethal smoke bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929. They did this to protest against repressive laws and show their defiance to the British.
• Lahore Conspiracy Case : Bhagat Singh and his comrades were arrested after the assembly bombing. They were put on trial in what became known as the Lahore Conspiracy Case, where they boldly declared their revolutionary aims and were willing to face the consequences.
• Hunger Strike : While in jail, Bhagat Singh and his fellow prisoners went on a hunger strike to demand better treatment and rights for political prisoners. Their courage and determination drew widespread support.
• Slogans and Writings : Bhagat Singh used his writings and slogans to inspire others and raise awareness about India’s fight for freedom. His slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution) became iconic.
• Martyrdom : Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death for his involvement in the killing of a British police officer. Despite the option of saving his life by renouncing violence, he chose to embrace martyrdom, becoming a symbol of sacrifice for the nation’s freedom.

Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary activities demonstrated his unwavering commitment to India’s independence and inspired countless others to join the struggle. His bravery and sacrifice continue to be celebrated, reminding us of the power of determination in the pursuit of justice and freedom. Subash Chandra Bose Biography

Bhagat Singh’s Ideals and Beliefs

Bhagat Singh had strong ideals and beliefs that guided his actions during India’s struggle for independence. Here’s an explanation of his key ideals and beliefs in simple words:

• Patriotism : Bhagat Singh had deep love for his country, India. He believed in the idea of a free and independent India where every citizen could live with dignity and pride. He was willing to sacrifice everything for his homeland.
• Secularism : Bhagat Singh believed in a united and secular India, where people of all religions and backgrounds could coexist peacefully. He rejected any form of discrimination or religious division.
• Socialism : Bhagat Singh was influenced by socialist ideas. He believed in a society where wealth and resources were shared more equally among the people, reducing poverty and inequality.
• Non-Violence vs. Revolution : While he admired Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, Bhagat Singh felt that, in certain situations, a more forceful approach was needed to gain independence. He believed in using revolutionary means to overthrow British rule.
• Youth Empowerment : Bhagat Singh had great faith in the power of young people to bring about change. He encouraged the youth of India to actively participate in the freedom struggle and take charge of their nation’s destiny.
• Sacrifice : Bhagat Singh believed that freedom came with a price. He was willing to sacrifice his life for the greater good of India. He famously said, “It is easy to kill individuals but you cannot kill the ideas.”
• Fearlessness : He displayed remarkable courage and fearlessness in the face of adversity. He was unafraid of the consequences of his actions and remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause.

Bhagat Singh’s ideals and beliefs continue to inspire people today, reminding us of the importance of patriotism, equality, and the willingness to stand up for what is right in the pursuit of a just and free society.

Bhagat Singh Quotes & Slogans

Bhagat Singh’s quotes and slogans are powerful words that continue to inspire and remind us of his unwavering dedication to India’s freedom struggle.

• “Inquilab Zindabad!” – This iconic slogan, which translates to “Long Live the Revolution,” was often used by Bhagat Singh to inspire the masses in their fight for independence.
• “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.” – Bhagat Singh emphasized the enduring power of his ideas and convictions.
• “It is easy to kill individuals but you cannot kill the ideas.” – He believed that while individuals could be silenced, the ideas of freedom and justice would persist.
• “Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all.” – Bhagat Singh articulated the belief that every person has the inherent right to strive for freedom and justice.
• “I am a man, and all that affects mankind concerns me.” – He expressed his deep concern for the welfare of all humanity, emphasizing the universal nature of his cause.
• “Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.” – Bhagat Singh stressed the importance of critical thinking and independent analysis in pursuing revolutionary goals.
• “The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting-stone of ideas.” – He highlighted the role of ideas and ideology as the driving force behind revolutionary actions.

Bhagat Singh Photo

Bhagat Singh’s photo , drawing, and image, including his real photo, hold a special place in the hearts of many. His photo captures the fearless spirit of a young revolutionary who fought passionately for India’s freedom. A Bhagat Singh drawing or image often portrays him with a stern yet determined expression, symbolizing his unwavering commitment to the cause. Bhagat Singh real photo , a historic relic, reminds us of the sacrifices made by him and others during the struggle for independence. These visuals serve as powerful reminders of Bhagat Singh’s legacy and the indomitable spirit of those who dedicated their lives to securing India’s freedom.

Bhagat Singh Death

Bhagat Singh Death is a significant part of his life story. Bhagat Singh Death Date is March 23, 1931, in Lahore, which is now in Pakistan. His death occurred as a result of his execution by hanging. Bhagat Singh willingly embraced martyrdom for the cause of India’s freedom from British rule. His sacrifice continues to inspire people, and the date of his death, March 23rd, is observed as Shaheed Diwas ( Martyrs’ Day ) in India to honor his memory and the sacrifices of other freedom fighters.

Bhagat Singh Legacy

Bhagat Singh’s legacy is a profound and enduring one, deeply rooted in his fearless commitment to the cause of India’s independence and his unwavering dedication to justice and equality. This legacy continues to inspire not only Indians but people worldwide.

At the heart of Bhagat Singh’s legacy is his unparalleled bravery and willingness to sacrifice his life for the greater good. He refused to bow down to British oppression and colonial rule, even when faced with the gravest of consequences. His sacrifice is a reminder of the extraordinary lengths to which individuals can go when they passionately believe in a cause.

Bhagat Singh’s legacy is also deeply intertwined with his ideological beliefs. He was a fervent advocate of socialism, secularism, and equality. His vision for an independent India was one where every citizen, regardless of their religion or background, would enjoy equal rights and opportunities. This vision continues to resonate with the principles of democracy and justice.

Bhagat Singh famous slogan, “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution) , remains a rallying cry for those who strive for social change and justice. It embodies the spirit of resistance against oppression and tyranny. Bhagat Singh’s writings and speeches, which articulated his vision for a just society, continue to inspire scholars, activists, and thinkers.

The impact of Bhagat Singh’s legacy extends to various aspects of Indian culture and society. His birth anniversary, observed on September 28th, is celebrated across the nation as a day of remembrance and reflection. Monuments, memorials, and museums dedicated to his memory stand as a testament to his enduring influence. Films, literature, and documentaries continue to be made about his life, ensuring that his story is passed down to new generations.

Moreover, Bhagat Singh’s legacy has inspired countless individuals to stand up against injustice, tyranny, and inequality not only in India but around the world. His sacrifice and unwavering dedication serve as a beacon of hope for those who believe in the power of ordinary individuals to bring about extraordinary change.

In conclusion, Bhagat Singh’s legacy is a testament to the indomitable spirit of a young revolutionary who dared to challenge the mightiest empire of his time. His principles of justice, equality, and freedom remain relevant, and his memory continues to ignite the flames of inspiration in the hearts of those who aspire to create a better and more just world. Bhagat Singh’s legacy is not just a part of history; it is a living force that continues to shape the aspirations and dreams of a nation and its people.

FAQs on Bhagat Singh Biography

Who is bhagat singh.

Bhagat Singh was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who played a significant role in the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule. He is celebrated for his courage, patriotism, and sacrifice.

How to draw Bhagat Singh?

o draw Bhagat Singh, you can find reference images online or in books. Start by sketching his facial features, such as his distinctive mustache. Include details like his attire and the background that represents the era he lived in.

When was Bhagat Singh born?

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in the village of Banga, Punjab, which is now in Pakistan.

When was Bhagat Singh hanged?

Bhagat Singh was hanged on March 23, 1931, in Lahore Central Jail in British-ruled India, along with his fellow revolutionaries Rajguru and Sukhdev.

How did Bhagat Singh die?

Bhagat Singh died by execution through hanging. He willingly embraced martyrdom for the cause of India's freedom from British colonial rule.

Why is Bhagat Singh famous?

Bhagat Singh is famous for his unwavering commitment to India's independence struggle, his acts of defiance against British oppression, and his sacrifice. He is an iconic figure in India's history and an inspiration for generations.

What is Bhagat Singh's real name?

Bhagat Singh's real name was Shaheed Bhagat Singh. Shaheed means martyr, and this title was added to his name in recognition of his sacrifice for the nation.

What's the slogan of Bhagat Singh?

Bhagat Singh is often associated with the slogan Inquilab Zindabad, which translates to Long Live the Revolution. This slogan represents his revolutionary spirit and commitment to change.

How old was Bhagat Singh when he died?

Bhagat Singh was 23 years old when he was executed on March 23, 1931.

Did Bhagat Singh have a wife?

No, Bhagat Singh did not have a wife. His life was dedicated to the freedom struggle, and he remained unmarried, fully committed to the cause of India's independence.

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• Indian History /

Bhagat Singh: Biography, Revolutionary Struggle, Death

• Updated on  
• Aug 14, 2023

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary hero who fought for the Indian independence movement in the early 20th century. Being a vocal critic of the British raj in India, he was a part of two high-profile attacks on the British authorities. One of these attacks was on a local police chief and the other one was carried out in Delhi at the Central Legislative Assembly.

Table of Contents

• 1 Biography 
• 2 Freedom Struggle

Biography 

Bhagat Singh was born in the month of September 1907 in western Punjab, India. He was one of the most famous revolutionary heroes that fought for the independence of India. Bhagat Singh finished his schooling at the Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School. This school was operated by Arya Samaj, that was a reform sect of modern Hinduism. He completed his college at the then National College and both were located in Lahore. 

Also Read: All about Sukhdev

Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh began to protest and raise his voice against British rule in India at a very young age and soon started the fight for national independence. He was also an editor and writer in Amritsar and wrote for Punjabi as well as Urdu-language newspapers that espoused Marxist theories. His catchphrase “Inquilab zindabad” or (“Long live the revolution”) is well known and very famous amongst the young and the old. 

In the year 1928, Bhagat Singh, along with other fellow freedom fighters plotted to kill the police chief that was behind the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. He was also one of the founders of the National College. He died during a silent march that was carried out in opposition to the Simon Commission. This attack on police chief James A Scott ultimately led to the execution and death of Bhagat Singh under the British government.

When Bhagat Sigh and his aids plotted to kill the chief, in a case of mistaken identity, they instead killed the junior officer J.P. Saunders. Bhagat Singh had to flee to Lahore in order to escape the death penalty. 

In 1929, in another incident, he along with an associate planted a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. This was done to protest the implementation and passing of the Defence of India Act. Bhagat Singh later surrendered. He was hanged in the year 193 at the age of 23 for the murder of Saunders.

Also Read: All about Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Following are a few interesting facts about Bhagat Singh

• Bhagat Singh was an admirer and follower of Marxism 
• He was inspired by the writings of Leon Trotsky, Vladimir Lenin, and Mikhail Bakunin.
• He was a Sikh by birth, but he had to shave his beard as well as cut his hair to avoid being recognised by the police and being arrested for the killing.
• He also went on a hunger strike when he was in jail. This protest was against the policy of better treatment for prisoners that belonged to a foreign origin.

For more such information on Indian History and more topics of General Knowledge , stay tuned with us. 

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Bhagat Singh Biography, History, Birth, Books, Family, Death

Bhagat Singh, an iconic figure in India's fight for independence, was a prominent revolutionary and nationalist. Born on September 28, 1907, in a small village in Punjab, his dedication to the cause of freedom and his unwavering spirit made him a symbol of courage and patriotism.

Bhagat Singh Biography

Bhagat Singh, an iconic figure in India’s fight for independence, was a prominent revolutionary and nationalist. Born on September 28, 1907, in a small village in Punjab, his dedication to the cause of freedom and his unwavering spirit made him a symbol of courage and patriotism. This article delves into the life and legacy of Bhagat Singh, highlighting his revolutionary activities, his ideologies, and his legacy.

Bhagat Singh Birth

He was born on September 28, 1907, in a small village called Banga in the Lyallpur district of Punjab, which is now in Pakistan. He was born into a family that had a rich history of revolutionary activities against British colonial rule in India. From a young age, he was influenced by his father and uncles, who were actively involved in the freedom struggle. He grew up with a strong sense of patriotism and a desire to see India free from British oppression. Bhagat Singh went on to become one of the most prominent revolutionaries in the Indian independence movement, known for his courage, dedication, and sacrifice.

Bhagat Singh Family

Regarding Bhagat Singh’s family, his father’s name was Kishan Singh, and his mother’s name was Vidyavati. He came from a Sikh family that had a history of active participation in political and social movements. Bhagat Singh had two younger brothers, Kulbir Singh and Rajinder Singh.

• After Bhagat Singh’s execution in 1931, his family faced immense hardships and persecution from the British authorities. They were subjected to constant surveillance and harassment. Bhagat Singh’s father, Kishan Singh, was arrested in connection with his son’s activities and spent several years in jail.
• Kulbir Singh, Bhagat Singh’s younger brother, also actively participated in the freedom struggle. He joined the Communist Party of India and continued his efforts for independence. However, he passed away in 1983.
• Rajinder Singh, the other younger brother of Bhagat Singh, lived a relatively quiet life and stayed away from politics. Not much information is available about his personal life or contributions to the independence movement.

Bhagat Singh’s family members have played a significant role in preserving his legacy and keeping his ideals alive. They have actively participated in events and activities commemorating Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and contributions to India’s freedom struggle.

Bhagat Singh  Early Life and Influences

Raised in a politically active family, Bhagat Singh was exposed to nationalist ideas from an early age. His father, Kishan Singh, was a committed freedom fighter who played a significant role in shaping young Bhagat’s ideology. Moreover, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, an indiscriminate act of violence against peaceful protesters by British forces, deeply impacted Bhagat Singh’s beliefs. Witnessing this atrocity fueled his desire to fight against British oppression and inspired him to devote his life to the revolution.

Freedom Fighters of India

Bhagat Singh  Revolutionary Activities

Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary activities began in his early twenties when he joined a radical youth organization called the ‘Hindustan Socialist Republican Association’ (HSRA). He played a pivotal role in the association’s activities, which included acts of violent protest against the British government. One of the most notable acts of defiance orchestrated by Bhagat Singh was the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929. This act aimed to protest repressive laws and policies and to bring attention to the struggle for independence.

Bhagat Singh  Ideologies and Influences

Bhagat Singh was heavily influenced by revolutionary leaders such as Karl Marx, Lenin, and Bhagat Singh’s personal hero, Kartar Singh Sarabha. His radical ideologies were shaped by his firm belief in socialism and his commitment to overthrowing the capitalist system. He argued that political freedom alone would not bring true independence to India; economic liberation was equally important, and socialism was the path to achieve it. Bhagat Singh’s ideas were radical for his time, and his writings and speeches greatly resonated with the masses.

Bhagat Singh Trial, Imprisonment, and Martyrdom

Singh was arrested along with his fellow revolutionaries and charged with the killing of a British police officer in 1928. During his trial, he used the courtroom as a platform to express his views on independence and socialism, refusing to seek mercy from the British authorities. Despite intense national and international protests calling for their release, Bhagat Singh and his comrades were sentenced to death.

Bhagat Singh Death

On March 23, 1931, at the age of 23, he attained martyrdom, becoming a symbol of sacrifice and bravery in the quest for freedom.

Bhagat Singh Books

Singh, a prominent revolutionary and freedom fighter in India, is remembered for his immense contribution to the Indian independence movement. Although he was executed at a young age, his writings and speeches continue to inspire generations. Here are a few notable books related to Bhagat Singh:

• “Why I am an Atheist”: This is one of Singh’s most famous writings. It is an essay in which he explains his views on religion and why he became an atheist. The essay provides insight into his philosophical and ideological beliefs.
• “The Jail Notebook and Other Writings”: This book is a compilation of Bhagat Singh’s writings from prison. It includes his diary entries, letters, and essays written during his incarceration. It offers a glimpse into his thoughts, struggles, and ideals during his time in prison.
• “Bhagat Singh: An Immortal Revolutionary of India” by Vijay Prashad:  This book provides a comprehensive account of Bhagat Singh’s life and his role in the freedom struggle. It delves into his ideology, his revolutionary activities, and the impact he had on the Indian independence movement.
• “Bhagat Singh: The Eternal Rebel” by Malwinder Jit Singh Waraich: This biography explores the life and times of Singh, highlighting his early years, political awakening, revolutionary activities, and his trial and execution. It sheds light on his motivations and the socio-political climate of the time.
• “Shaheed Bhagat Singh: Biography of an Immortal Revolutionary” by Jagmohan Singh: This book provides a detailed account of Singh’s life and his contribution to the freedom struggle. It includes anecdotes, interviews, and historical documents to present a comprehensive biography of the revolutionary.

Bhagat Singh Quotes

Here are a few quotes by Singh, an influential Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter:

• “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.”
• “Every tiny molecule of Ash is in motion with my heat, I am such a Lunatic that I am free even in Jail.”
• “Revolution did not necessarily involve sanguinary strife. It was not a cult of bomb and pistol.”
• “Zindgi to apne dum par hi jiyi jaati hai, dusro ke kandhe par toh shirf janaje uthaye jate hai.” (Translation: “Life is lived on one’s own terms, others’ shoulders are only used to carry coffins.”)
• “Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.”
• “If the deaf are to hear, the sound has to be very loud.”
• “Lovers, Lunatics, and poets are made of the same stuff.”
• “The sanctity of law can be maintained only so long as it is the expression of the will of the people.”
• “Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve, and challenge every item of the old faith.”
• “One should not interpret the word ‘Revolution’ in its literal sense. Various meanings and significances are attributed to this word, according to the interests of those who use or misuse it.”

Bhagat Singh Legacy and Contributions

His legend grew after his martyrdom, becoming an inspiration for future generations of revolutionaries and patriots in India. His ideology of socialism and his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence have left a lasting impact. Bhagat Singh’s writings, including his prison diaries, continue to resonate with youth, inspiring them to fight against injustice and oppression. His sacrifice for the nation has preserved his legacy as a revered hero and a symbol of courage.

Bhagat Singh’s life and principles continue to invoke admiration and reverence in India. His unwavering spirit, revolutionary activities, and radical ideologies contribute to his position as an iconic figure in the country’s struggle for independence.  Singh’s selfless sacrifice remains an example of the indomitable spirit of freedom fighters, reminding us of the dedication and bravery necessary to achieve true liberation.

Bhagat Singh Related FAQ

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Bhagat Singh Age, Caste, Family, Biography & More

Some lesser known facts about bhagat singh.

• Did Bhagat Singh smoke?: Not Known
• Did Bhagat Singh drink alcohol?: Not Known
• Bhagat Singh’s ancestral home is located in Khatkar Kalan in Nawanshahr district of Punjab.

• Bhagat Singh was born the same day when his father and uncle were acquitted from the jail. His father and uncle were also freedom fighters and were sent to prison for taking part in India’s freedom movement.
• He was born in the house which is located in Chak No. 105 GB, Banga village, Jaranwala Tehsil in the Lyallpur district of the Punjab Province of British India (now in Pakistan).
• On 21 February 1921, he, along with the villagers, took part in the protest against the killing of a significant number of people at Gurudwara Nankana Sahib.
• In 1923, when he was in his college, National College (Lahore), he used to take part in dramatics and writing competitions. He also won an essay competition in which he had written on the topic, “The problems in Punjab due to Freedom struggle in India.”
• He was very much fond of reading books, and at the very young age of 21, he had read about fifty books, which includes the books of Ram Prasad Bismil, and many Russian and European writers.
• He was also an adherent of the great Indian Leader, Mahatma Gandhi , but after Gandhi Ji called off the non-co-operation movement, he refused to follow the path of Non-Violence and decided to join the revolutionary group of youths.
• In May 1927, he got arrested by the policemen on the pretext that he had been involved in a bombing that had taken place in Lahore in October 1926, and later released on a surety of Rs. 60,000 five weeks after his arrest.
• In 1927, after he got bail from the jail, he started writing for the Urdu and the Punjabi newspapers, which were published in Amritsar.  He also used to write for the journal of the Kirti Kisan Party known as ‘Kirti’, and also for the Veer Arjun newspaper.
• In 1928, he was very much affected by the death of Lala Lajpat Rai and decided to take its revenge by killing the superintendent of police, James A. Scott, who had ordered lathi charge during the protest of Rai, after which, Rai died of a Heart attack.
• He had mistakenly killed an assistant police officer, John P. Saunders, considering the police officer as James A. Scott, whom they want to kill to take the revenge of Lala Ji’s death. Also, Chandrashekhar Azad, who was accompanying him in the plan, shot a police constable, Chanan Singh, who had tried to catch both of them. A report mentioned that there were eight bullets found in the body of the dead police officer.
• The case of the murder of the John P. Saunders (aka the Lahore Conspiracy Case ) was reopened after Singh’s arrest at Assembly Chamber, and he was sent to Borstal Jail in Lahore. After various hearing of this case, he, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death.
• In 1929, while in prison, he, along with his fellow prisoner Jatin Das, went on to a hunger strike to protest against the prison authorities as they discriminated the Indian prisoners over others. Reportedly, they used to serve the Indian prisoners perished food and torn clothes.
• His fellow prisoner, Jatin Das, who had supported his hunger strike, died after 64 days of hunger strike, while Bhagat Singh continued his strike till 116 days and stopped it on his father’s plea.

• The Place where he was hanged and cremated has become a part of Pakistan after the partition of India.

• Various Films were also made on the life of Bhagat Singh, some of them are- The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002), 23rd March 1931: Shaheed (2002), Shaahed-E-Azam (2002), Shaheed (1965), and many more.

• Here is the video of actor Piyush Mishra , in which he had expressed his unusual opinion about Bhagat Singh.

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Biography Of Bhagat Singh: The Inspiring Story of Indian independence movement

Table of Contents

Introduction

Bhagat Singh was a prominent socialist and revolutionary socialist considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. Born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, He was just a teenager when he became politically active and involved in the fight against British rule in India. He was deeply influenced by Marxist and anarchist ideologies, and he became a charismatic figure for the young people of India who were looking for ways to challenge the colonial power.

He was arrested for his role in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929 and was hanged for the crime on March 23, 1931, at the age of 23. His death was widely mourned in India and he became a symbol of the Indian independence movement, inspiring generations of young people to fight for freedom and social justice.

Throughout his life, Bhagat Singh was known for his unwavering commitment to his beliefs, his fearlessness in the face of adversity, and his deep understanding of the need for political and social change. Today, he is remembered as one of India’s greatest national heroes and continues to inspire people around the world with his message of justice and equality.

Early Life And Education

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, India, into a Punjabi Sikh family that was politically active and had a history of involvement in the independence movement. His father and uncle were both prominent independence activists, and he was exposed to revolutionary ideas from a young age.

He received primary education in his village and later in Lahore, where he studied at the National College. He was a bright student and showed a keen interest in history and politics, especially the ideas of socialism and anarchism. He was influenced by the works of European revolutionaries such as Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Mikhail Bakunin.

His political awakening took place during the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22 and the subsequent crackdown by the British authorities. He became involved in revolutionary organizations and was arrested several times for his political activities. Despite this, he continued to work towards independence and was eventually hanged by the British in 1931 at the age of 23.

He remains an inspiration for millions of people in India and around the world who are committed to the ideals of freedom and equality. He is remembered for his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence and social justice, and for his bravery in the face of adversity.

Family Life Of “Bhagat Singh”

Bhagat Singh was born into a Punjabi Sikh family that was politically active and had a history of involvement in the Indian independence movement. His father, Kishan Singh, and uncle, Ajit Singh, were both prominent independence activists and were members of the Ghadar Party, a group dedicated to ending British rule in India.

There is not much information available about His’s personal life or family beyond his role as a revolutionary socialist. He never married and had no children. However, his political activities and his role in the Indian independence movement have made him a beloved figure in Indian history, and he remains an inspiration for millions of people in India and around the world who are committed to the ideals of freedom and equality.

Related post:- Biography Of Dr. BR Ambedkar-Babasaheb Ambedkar Life Story

Bhagat Singh was a socialist and revolutionary socialist who was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. His political career began in his teenage years, when he became involved in various independence organizations and began participating in anti-colonial activities.

In 1928, Bhagat Singh and a group of fellow revolutionaries carried out a bombing in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, in protest against the British passing of the Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Act, which they believed were unjust. The bombing resulted in the injury of several British officials but no fatalities. Bhagat Singh and his companions were arrested and charged with murder and treason.

Bhagat Singh was held in jail for more than two years and used his time there to write several articles and pamphlets advocating for independence and social justice. His writings became widely popular and helped to galvanize public opinion in favor of the independence movement.

Despite facing numerous obstacles and arrests, Bhagat Singh remained committed to his political beliefs until his death. He was hanged by the British on March 23, 1931, at the age of 23, in a widely publicized execution that helped to further galvanize public opinion against British rule.

His career as a revolutionary socialist was short but influential. He remains one of the most famous and revered figures in Indian history, remembered for his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence and social justice and for his bravery in the face of adversity.

Works Of “Bhagat Singh”

Bhagat Singh was a prolific writer and political thinker, and his writings had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Some of his most notable works include:

• “Why I am an Atheist” – In this essay, Bhagat Singh wrote about his rejection of religion and his commitment to scientific reasoning and humanism.
• “The Problem of Unemployment” – This essay highlights Bhagat Singh’s views on the role of the state in addressing economic issues and promoting social justice.
• “The Scientific Outlook” – Bhagat Singh wrote this essay to explain his views on the importance of science and rational thinking in society.
• “Jail Notebook and Other Writings” – This collection of writings includes Bhagat Singh’s personal diary, letters, and essays that he wrote while in jail. These works provide insight into his political beliefs and his views on independence and social justice.

His writings have been widely translated and continue to be read and studied by people around the world who are interested in his life and his political philosophy. They are considered an important part of the cultural and political heritage of India and have inspired generations of young people who are committed to the ideals of freedom and equality.

Related post:- Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Untold story Of gandhiji

Revolutionary activities of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was involved in several revolutionary activities during India’s struggle for independence. Some of his notable activities include:

Kakori Conspiracy: Bhagat Singh and his fellow revolutionaries were involved in the Kakori Conspiracy in 1925. They planned and executed the robbery of a train carrying government funds.

Assembly Bombing: In 1929, Bhagat Singh and his comrades threw two bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest against the repressive measures of the British government.

Hunger Strike: Bhagat Singh went on a hunger strike along with other prisoners in jail to protest against the inhumane treatment of political prisoners by the British government.

Lahore Conspiracy: In 1929, Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries formed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and planned to overthrow the British government through an armed revolution. They carried out a series of bombings and assassinations as part of the Lahore Conspiracy.

His revolutionary activities inspired a generation of young Indians to join the freedom struggle and fight for India’s independence. His fearless attitude and commitment to the cause of freedom continue to inspire people even today.

Ideals and opinions of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary socialist who believed in the principles of equality, justice, and freedom for all. He had a strong sense of patriotism and believed in the complete independence of India from British rule. Some of his key ideals and opinions are as follows:

Socialism: Bhagat Singh was a firm believer in socialism and believed that the means of production and distribution should be owned and controlled by the workers. He saw capitalism as a system that exploited the working class and created social and economic inequalities.

Secularism: Bhagat Singh believed in the principle of secularism and opposed any form of communalism or religious discrimination. He saw communalism as a tool used by the British to divide and rule India and believed that it was important to unite people of all religions to fight for India’s independence.

Patriotism: Bhagat Singh had a strong sense of patriotism and believed that India’s independence was essential for the country’s progress and development. He was willing to make any sacrifice for the cause of freedom and saw himself as a servant of the people.

Non-violence vs. violence: Bhagat Singh believed in the use of violence as a means of achieving political goals, but he also believed that non-violent methods could be effective in certain situations. He saw violence as a necessary evil in the fight against British colonialism but believed that non-violent methods should be used whenever possible.

Overall, Bhagat Singh’s ideals and opinions were shaped by his commitment to the cause of freedom and his belief in the principles of socialism, secularism, and patriotism. His ideas continue to inspire people in India and around the world to fight for a more just and equitable society.

Legacy and memorials of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh’s legacy as a revolutionary and freedom fighter has inspired generations of Indians to fight for social justice, equality, and independence. He is remembered as a martyr who sacrificed his life for the cause of India’s freedom. Some of the ways in which Bhagat Singh is remembered and commemorated include:

Memorials and Monuments: There are several memorials and monuments dedicated to Bhagat Singh across India, including the Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh Museum in Punjab, the Bhagat Singh Memorial in Delhi, and the Martyrs’ Memorial in Hussainiwala, Punjab.

Movies and Literature: Several movies, books, and songs have been written about Bhagat Singh and his life, including the famous movie “The Legend of Bhagat Singh” and the book “The Jail Notebook and Other Writings.”

Political and Social Movements: His ideas and ideals have inspired many political and social movements in India, including the Naxalite movement and the Maoist movement.

Inspiring Young Minds: Bhagat Singh’s life and legacy continue to inspire young Indians to fight for social justice and independence. His message of unity, sacrifice, and patriotism remains relevant even today.

Overall, His legacy as a revolutionary and freedom fighter continues to inspire people in India and around the world to fight for a more just and equitable society. His ideas and ideals are a reminder that the struggle for freedom and justice is ongoing, and that we must continue to fight for a better future for all.

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In conclusion, Bhagat Singh was a legendary figure in Indian history who remains an inspiration for millions of people around the world. He was a socialist and revolutionary socialist who was deeply committed to the cause of independence and social justice. His political activism and bravery in the face of adversity have made him one of the most revered figures in Indian history.

Bhagat Singh was a prolific writer and political thinker, and his writings continue to be widely read and studied by people around the world who are interested in his life and his political philosophy. He remains a symbol of courage, determination, and unwavering commitment to the ideals of freedom and equality.

Despite his early death, Bhagat Singh’s legacy continues to inspire new generations of people who are committed to creating a better world. He remains an important part of the cultural and political heritage of India and is remembered as one of the greatest heroes of the Indian independence movement.

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Home » General Knowledge » Bhagat Singh Biography: A Heroic Journey

Bhagat Singh Biography: A Heroic Journey

Table of Contents

Shaheed Bhagat Singh Biography, was a revolutionary with a big dream, to free India from British rule. Even his ancestors were all fighters for Indian independence, which influenced his patriotism. During the independence struggle, Bhagat Singh was an icon. He has participated in at least two high-profile schemes against British authority in India. In 1928, he eliminated the police chief who was involved in the assassination of Lala Lajpat Rai. After this, he and his accomplice accidentally assassinated J. P. Saunders, which led to their execution. In 1929, he and an accomplice tossed a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest the Defence of India Act. Singh had participated in the struggle for independence with his whole heart. Even in prison, he received widespread support to organise a hunger strike. This article will act as a short guide for  Bhagat Singh biography. Let’s learn about his background, ideologies, and struggle for freedom, which continues to inspire our country to this day.

Early Life and Influences

Bhagat Singh’s birthplace is Banda, which was in the Punjab region of what is now Pakistan. His parents, Kishan Singh and Vidyavati were native Sikhs. His dad and uncles also participated in the fight against the British. Kishan Singh, Bhagat Singh’s father, and his uncles Ajit Singh and Swaran Singh, who also opposed the 1906 Colonization Bill, were all incarcerated when Bhagat Singh was born.  Bhagat Singh’s history tells you why and how he became the type of person he grew up to be. Bhagat Singh joined the Indian independence movement because his family had always been interested in progressive politics. Hours after the  Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he went there to see the damage for himself. This event had a deep impact on him and can be stated as the beginning of his dedication for the fight for freedom. He was also inspired by Ghadar Party founders Kartar Singh Sarabha and Bhai Parmanand throughout his early life.

Bhagat Singh’s Revolutionary Ideals

A strong feeling of patriotism had been ingrained in Bhagat Singh from an early age. From a young age, he strongly desired to witness India’s liberation from British rule. After immersing himself in European literature, he acquired a socialist worldview from a deep longing for democracy in his native country. Born a Sikh, Bhagat Singh became more atheistic after seeing multiple Hindu-Muslim riots and other religious upheavals. Bhagat Singh’s biography shows that he believed that the exploitative side of imperialism had to go to achieve independence.  He believed such change could only be achieved via an armed revolution similar to the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. He rejected Mahatma Gandhi’s tenets of non-violent resistance and believed that Gandhiji’s Satyagraha would only lead to the emergence of new oppressors. In 1922, he joined a group that called for the violent overthrow of the British Empire in India and became a member of the Young Revolutionary Movement. This began his fight for freedom!

Shaheed Bhagat Singh: Sacrificing for a Cause

Some of his biggest contributions include the killing of John Saunders and Channan Singh, an escape from Lahore, and the bombing of Delhi’s Central Legislative Assembly. While chanting “Inquilab Zindabad!” and scattering flyers, Bhagat Singh and Dutt tossed two bombs into the assembly from the visitor’s gallery on April 8, 1929. For the purpose of rallying workers and peasants to struggle for independence from the British, Bhagat Singh founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha in 1926. He and his two companions, Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad, also took revenge with a charge of conspiracy for the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai. This led to his imprisonment and execution. 

Bhagat Singh’s Role in the HSRA

In 1923, Ram Prasad Bismil, a freedom fighter and poet, and his colleagues established the Hindustan Republican Association. Their goal was to free India from British colonial control by any means necessary, including military uprising. Bhagat Singh joined the party in 1924-25, along with Sukhdev and Rajguru. Bhagat Singh changed the party’s name to the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928. The group committed several robberies and raids to finance the purchase of weapons and ammunition. On August 9, 1925, the party members robbed a government money train near Lucknow. In a case of mistaken identity, police officers John Saunders was shot by Bhagat Singh and Rajguru (born August 24, 1910) when Scott was going to be the designated target.  Due to this accidental assassination, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were tried and eventually executed in 1931. Most of the party’s top officials were assassinated or imprisoned after 1931. Without a strong leader, the party quickly fell apart.

Bhagat Singh’s Struggle for Justice

Lala Lajpat Rai led a silent march against Sir John Simon’s commission’s visit to Lahore on October 30, 1928, but the police cracked down harshly on the protesters. He was severely beaten by police when Superintendent James Scott ordered a lathi charge, which is believed to be the cause of Lala Lajpat Rai’s death on November 17, 1928. Bhagat Singh wanted vengeance and conspired to kill Scott with his fellow revolutionaries. However, when the assistant commissioner of police, John Saunders, showed up, one of his accomplices mistakenly indicated Bhagat Singh. This marked an important event in Bhagat Singh’s history. On the evening of December 17, 1928, Saunders was shot by Shivram Rajguru and Bhagat Singh. After this assassination took place, Bhagat Singh and his companions spent two days trying to go into hiding. Bhagat Singh chopped off his beard and kept his hair short to conceal his identity. However, Bhagat Singh was subsequently arrested and charged with Saunders’s murder. 

Bhagat Singh’s Trial and Legacy

The Lahore bomb factory was uncovered by authorities on April 15, 1929, leading to the arrest of several HSRA members. Seven members arrested later became state witnesses and provided evidence linking Bhagat Singh to Saunders’s murder. On May 7th, 1929, the trial began for Bhagat Singh and Batukeswar Dutt on charges of attempted murder. Even while imprisoned, he acted as an inspiration for the fight for freedom. As a result of his influence, several inmates began a hunger strike to protest the unfair treatment they were receiving.  In his time in prison, he wrote several anecdotes about his ideals. Bhagat Singh’s books and writings are still something people look up to. He recorded the words of wisdom spoken by the persons he met in his diary. He left a mark on this country’s history, which will always be valued. In 1968, the site of his cremation was memorialised by the National Martyrs Memorial. ‘Shaheed Diwas’ is celebrated annually on March 23 as his memorial.

Bhagat Singh’s Writings and Speeches

The fact that Bhagat Singh was both a prolific writer and a brilliant political thinker is often overlooked. While much of Bhagat Singh’s books and influential writing was produced behind bars, the 17-year-old author also published several essays beginning in 1924. He kept a jail notebook detailing the books he read and praised. He had a wide range of literary tastes. But, he was clearly a Marxist adherent at this time.  Perhaps Bhagat Singh’s most famous piece, “Why I am an Atheist,” was written by him in jail. Bhagat Singh is an atheist because he could not understand why an all-powerful God would not intervene to prevent everyone from committing sin or offence.

Bhagat Singh’s Full Name and Birth Details

Bhagat Singh’s full name was Bhagat Singh Sandhu. After Bhagat Singh’s death, he also became popularly known as ‘Shaheed Bhagat Singh’ and ‘Shaheed-e-Azam’. He was born in Banga village, Lyallpur district, Pakistan Punjab, today known as Faisalabad. However, his ancestral roots take him back to Khatkar Kalan, a village near Banga. He never lived in Khatkar Kalan but frequently visited the area with his grandfather, Arjan Singh. Experts have said that the family originally lived in the village of Khatkar Kalan but moved to the town of Lyallpur in the early 1900s. The family eventually moved back to their Khatkar Kalan home in 1947, during the time of partition.

Bhagat Singh’s Birthplace: A Glimpse into His Origins

Bhagat Singh’s great-grandfather Sardar Fateh Singh constructed the Khatkar Kalan home in 1858, now a protected monument. In 1982, it was designated as a monument under the ‘Punjab Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act’ (1964). According to Lal, also an honorary adviser to Delhi’s Bhagat Singh Archive and Resource Centre, the family relocated to Lyallpur after receiving a land grant where Bhagat Singh was born. Throughout his early life, he was influenced by his father and uncle’s actions. Both of them were active in the Indian revolutionary group Ghadar Party, which Kartar Singh Sarabha and Har Dayal headed.

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Bhagat Singh’s Contribution to the Freedom Movement

Bhagat Singh’s story should motivate everyone to fight for equality and freedom. You can learn so much from his life and even Bhagat Singh’s death. He managed to inspire many people worldwide, both with his writing and activism. He died at the young age of 23, but not before he had made an indelible mark on Indian culture and the fight for freedom. The people of India hold him in the highest regard and continue to pay tribute to him long after his death. To free India from British colonial rule, exploiting the country’s natural wealth and repressing the intelligence of the Indian people, he tried every drastic strategy available to a true revolutionary. Bhagat Singh’s death brought him the honorific “Shaheed” (martyr), which carries weight even now. Bhagat Singh’s story will continue to inspire freedom fighters worldwide.

Bhagat Singh’s Slogan in English

Bhagat Singh’s slogan in English is “Inquilab Zindabad,” which translates to “Long live the revolution”. It was originally used by Muhammad Iqbal. However, Bhagat Singh popularised it by shouting this slogan after bombing the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Later on, this slogan was also raised in open court as part of their statement. If you look through Bhagat Singh’s speech, you will find this slogan everywhere. You can also find it in Bhagat Singh’s books. Ever since then, it became an iconic rallying cry of the Indian Independence movement. Nowadays, shouting this slogan often characterises a pre-independence sentiment. All of his slogans and sayings show the kind of person he was and the ideals he had.

Frequently Asked Questions: Bhagat Singh Biography

Bhagat Singh’s birthday is 28th September 1907.

HSRA stands for Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.

Ram Prasad Bismil founded HSRA. Later on, Bhagat Singh, Jogesh Chandra, Ashfaqulla Khan, and Sukhdev Thapar joined the association.

His iconic slogan is “Inquilab Zindabad” which means “Long live the revolution”.

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