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11 Creative Writing Techniques

Learn how to add pizzazz to any type of writing.

The articles below show you how to use creative writing tools in fiction or non-fiction. Each article features a series of examples so it becomes easier to apply the technique.

List of creative writing techniques

Click the links below to go to a specific section:

Personification

Show don’t tell

Repetition in writing

Contrast in writing

The rule of three in writing

Parallelism

1. Metaphors

Learn how to use metaphors and get inspired by these examples …

Learn how to use metaphors >>

Metaphor examples >>

Get inspired by over 10 simile examples by various authors …

Simile examples >>

3. Analogies

Get inspired by these analogy examples …

Analogy examples >>

Improve your writing style

Learn how to write better and find your voice. Get free writing tips in your inbox.

Get free writing tips >>

Get inspired by these imagery examples …

Imagery examples >>

5. Personification

Learn how to use personification to make your writing sparkle …

Personification examples >>

6. Show don’t tell

Get inspired by these examples of “show, don’t tell” …

Show don’t tell examples >>

7. Repetition in writing

Get inspired by these examples of word repetition …

Examples of repetition in writing >>

8. Contrast in writing

Discover how to use contrast in your writing …

Examples of contrast in writing >>

9. The rule of 3 in writing

Get inspired by these examples of the rule of 3 …

The rule of 3 in writing >>

10. Parallelism in writing

Get inspired by these examples of the parallelism …

Parallelism examples >>

11. Switch the point of view (POV)

Discover how to switch the point of view …

Point of view examples >>

Creative writing examples

Learn how to inject creativity in any writing.

Creative writing exercises

Try these exercises to add a touch of creativity to your writing.

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The Complete Guide to Creative Writing: Master Storytelling, Craft Characters, and Unleash Your Creativity

Ever dreamed of crafting captivating narratives that transport readers to new worlds and stay with them long after the final page?

Do you yearn to breathe life into unforgettable characters and weave intricate plots that keep readers on the edge of their seats? If so, then unlock your inner storyteller with this comprehensive guide to mastering the art of creative writing!

Whether you’re a budding author seeking to lay the groundwork for your first novel or a seasoned writer looking to refine your craft, this guide equips you with the knowledge and tools you need to take your storytelling to the next level.

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

Engage in creative writing exercises to enhance imagination and writing skills
Develop well-defined characters with authentic personas and meaningful relationships
To bring the setting to life and set the mood, use specific descriptions and sensory details
Craft compelling dialogue to reveal subtext, create tension, and develop memorable characters

Understanding the Basics of Creative Writing

To be a successful writer, you need to understand the basics of creative writing. You can improve your imagination and writing skills by doing creative writing exercises .

Try exercises like giving colors personalities or imagining superpowers to boost your creativity .

To improve your writing, focus on using metaphors and literary devices to make it better.

Finding inspiration in everyday life is also crucial for creative writing. To be more creative, you can ask questions and analyze writing . You can also use personal journals to connect with your emotions and experiences .

When you write about things you love, like food or travel, it adds passion and authenticity to your work.

Reading like a writer is important for creative writing. It helps you learn different writing styles, vocabulary, and storytelling.

Elements of Creative Writing

Explore the vibrant characters that bring your creative writing to life. In any story, characters are important. It’s essential to develop them in a captivating way for readers.

Creative writing prompts can help you create characters with interesting traits and quirks.

You can test your characters and their growth by creating various storylines.

Using symbolism in stories adds depth and meaning, helping readers comprehend the work.

Use methods to describe settings and characters in a way that makes them come alive. This will immerse readers in your world.

Research is important in creative writing . It makes your story authentic and credible.

When you include these elements, your writing will be memorable and stand out to readers.

The Art of Character Development

Bring your creations to life with skillful character development. Exploring your characters intricately leads to captivating narratives for your readers.

Here are some key elements to consider when developing your characters:

Character motivations : Understanding what drives your characters will help you create authentic and relatable personas. Explore their desires, fears, and goals to add depth to their actions and decisions.
Character arcs : Crafting a well-defined character arc allows your characters to grow and change throughout the story. Consider their starting point, the challenges they face, and how they evolve as a result.
Character relationships : The dynamics between characters can add richness to your storytelling. Develop meaningful connections, whether they be friendships, rivalries, or romances, that contribute to the overall narrative.
Character flaws : Imperfections make characters more realistic and relatable. Give your characters flaws that they must grapple with, allowing for personal growth and conflict within the story.
Character descriptions : Paint a vivid picture of your characters through detailed descriptions. From physical appearances to unique personality traits, these details help readers visualize and connect with your characters.

The Importance of Setting in Creative Writing

Setting is more than just a backdrop; it can be a character in itself. Through thoughtful setting selection and description, you can set the desired tone and atmosphere for your story, be it a murder mystery or tranquility.

The setting enhances your writing’s mood. Whether it’s a dark and foreboding forest or a bright and bustling city, the ambiance of the setting can evoke specific emotions in your readers.

The setting defines both time and place in your story. Specific details like architecture and clothing styles transport readers to different eras and locations.

Techniques for describing the setting include using sensory details, such as sights, sounds, and smells, to paint a vivid picture in your readers’ minds. Using figurative language, such as similes and metaphors, can help create a stronger and more evocative image of the setting.

Crafting Compelling Dialogue

You can create compelling dialogue by using a personal pronoun and a coordinating conjunction. Develop authentic characters by giving each one a unique voice and speech pattern. This will establish their personality and make their dialogue more natural.

Craft compelling conflict by using dialogue to reveal subtext and create tension between characters. Show what’s left unsaid, and build scenes that leave the reader wanting resolution.

Use dialogue to establish unique voices and reflect each character’s personality. This will make them more memorable and relatable.

Remember that dialogue should always move the story forward , reveal character information, and help the reader understand the relationships between characters.

The Role of Conflict in Storytelling

The conflict plays a crucial role in storytelling, shaping the narrative and creating tension for the reader.

There are various types of conflicts in storytelling, such as internal conflicts within a character or external conflicts between characters or with their surroundings.

These conflicts are essential because they contribute to the character’s development by challenging their beliefs, values, and motivations.

Conflict also drives the plot in storytelling, as it presents obstacles and challenges that the characters must overcome.

Resolving conflicts in creative writing is important because it allows for character growth and resolution of the story’s central conflict.

To create realistic conflicts, writers must consider the characters’ goals, desires, and fears, ensuring that the conflicts are relatable and believable.

Mastering Show, Don’t Tell

To master creative writing, grasp and apply the ‘show, don’t tell’ rule . By utilizing effective storytelling techniques , you can engage the reader and create immersive experiences that enhance narrative depth.

Showing instead of telling allows you to develop nuanced characters, giving them life and depth through their actions and dialogue. It paints a vivid picture, immersing readers in the story alongside the characters.

By using sensory details and descriptive language, you can transport the reader into the world you’ve created, making the story come alive in their minds.

Creative Writing Styles Examples

Crafting compelling characters and employing various literary devices are crucial components of creative writing styles and techniques.

To enhance your creative writing skills, there are several methods you can explore:

Descriptive Writing: This style focuses on vividly describing people, places, or things, allowing the reader to visualize the scene without effort.
Narrative Writing: In this style, writers tell a story, usually in a chronological order, creating engaging plots and characters.
Poetry: A creative style that uses rhythm, rhyme, and metaphor to convey emotions, ideas, or stories in a condensed and artistic form.
Expository Writing: This style aims to inform and explain, often found in essays, articles, and non-fiction books, presenting facts and information clearly.
Dialogue Writing: Writers use this style to bring conversations to life, capturing the voices and interactions of characters in a story.

Writing exercises enhance storytelling skills. Experiment with different techniques, such as stream of consciousness or nonlinear narratives, to add freshness and creativity to your writing.

Understanding story structures , such as the hero’s journey or the three-act structure, can provide a framework for your story and keep readers engaged. Exploring character archetypes can help you create well-rounded and relatable characters.

Lastly, incorporating symbolism in storytelling can add depth and layers of meaning to your work. These techniques elevate your writing and captivate readers.

The Process of Plot Development

Developing a solid plot for your story requires careful planning and a clear understanding of the narrative structure. To truly captivate your audience, consider the following:

Developing Conflict : Introduce opposing forces or goals that create tension and drive the story forward. Explore internal conflicts within your characters, adding depth to their journey.
Creating Suspense : Strategically reveal information to keep the reader guessing and engaged. Utilize cliffhangers and foreshadowing to maintain a sense of anticipation.
Plot Twists : Surprise your readers with unexpected turns that challenge their assumptions. Ensure that plot twists are believable and enhance the overall story.
Character Arcs : Develop multidimensional characters who undergo personal growth and transformation. Show how their experiences and actions shape their journey throughout the plot.

Techniques for Creating Suspense and Tension

Foreshadowing and cliffhangers create suspense, keeping readers engaged and on edge.

One technique for building anticipation is creating conflict within your story. Introduce opposing goals or conflicting characters that will keep the protagonist’s desires from being easily achieved.

Another technique is manipulating pacing. Alternate between fast-paced and slower-paced chapters to keep the tension mounting.

Craft immersive experiences for your readers by engaging all their senses and creating a vivid world they can get lost in.

Use language strategically to convey the desired tone and atmosphere. Choose words that evoke emotion and heighten tension in your writing.

The Power of Perspective in Creative Writing

When writing creatively, you can explore the power of perspective by viewing the world through multiple lenses and weaving together different narratives.

Narrative perspective: The way a story is told can greatly impact the reader’s experience. By experimenting with different narrative perspectives, such as first-person, second-person, and third-person, you can shape the reader’s perception of the events and characters in your story.
Shifting viewpoints: Switching between different characters’ perspectives allows you to delve into their unique thoughts, emotions, and motivations. This adds depth to your story and helps the reader develop a more comprehensive understanding of the narrative.
Character perception: Each character in your story will have their own perception of the world around them. Exploring how different characters interpret events and interact with each other can create rich and dynamic relationships within your story.
Emotional interpretation: Perspective plays a crucial role in how emotions are conveyed in your writing. By adopting different viewpoints, you can explore how emotions are experienced and expressed by different characters, adding complexity and authenticity to your story.
Reader engagement: The power of perspective lies in its ability to engage and captivate readers. By offering diverse viewpoints and allowing readers to see the world through different eyes, you can create a more immersive and thought-provoking reading experience.

Exploring Different Genres in Creative Writing

How can you effectively explore different genres in your creative writing? To expand your repertoire, consider delving into genre exploration. For instance, historical fiction allows you to transport readers to different time periods, bringing history to life through compelling characters and narratives.

Engaging in writing exercises like flash fiction can help you develop concise storytelling skills while experimenting with different themes and genres. Using creative writing prompts, such as fantasy worldbuilding, can spark your imagination and enable you to construct intricate and immersive fictional worlds.

If you’re interested in exploring the depths of the human psyche, try your hand at character analysis in a psychological thriller.

Don’t shy away from craft techniques like experimental poetry, where you can push the boundaries of language and form to create unique and thought-provoking pieces.

Utilizing Imagery and Symbolism

Immerse readers in powerful imagery to enhance the symbolism in your writing. Use descriptive language for an immersive experience.

Experiment with symbolism analysis by incorporating symbolic elements that represent deeper meanings or themes in your writing. Engage in creative writing exercises that challenge you to incorporate symbolism and imagery in unique and thought-provoking ways.

Expand your repertoire of literary tools by using metaphorical expressions that add layers of meaning to your writing.

Remember to write with sensory details, appealing to your readers’ senses and making your writing come alive in their minds.

Tips for Overcoming Writer’s Block

When you find yourself stuck, creative prompts can serve as a catalyst to generate ideas and inspiration.

Overcoming perfectionism is crucial; allow yourself to write freely and without judgment.

Sometimes, changing environments can provide a fresh perspective and stimulate your creativity.

Incorporating mindfulness techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing, can help you relax and focus your mind.

Seeking feedback and collaboration can also be beneficial; join writing groups or share your work with trusted individuals for constructive criticism and support.

Revision Editing and Proofreading Techniques for Creative Writing

To improve your creative writing, start by revising, editing, and proofreading your work using various techniques. Here are some revision and editing strategies to enhance your writing:

Experiment with different revision techniques to refine your work and make it stronger.
Try reading your work aloud to identify any awkward phrasing or errors.
Use the ‘cut and paste’ method to rearrange scenes or paragraphs for better flow.
Take a break from your manuscript and come back to it with fresh eyes.
Seek collaborative feedback to gain different perspectives and improve your writing.
Join writing groups or workshops to receive constructive criticism and suggestions.
Work with skilled editors or writing coaches who can provide valuable insights.
Value the importance of collaboration in refining and perfecting your work.
Develop a distinctive voice to captivate readers and create a memorable reading experience.
Ensure your characters’ voices reflect their background, beliefs, and values.
Pay attention to word choice and language to create a unique and engaging voice.
Aim for an emotional and storytelling drive in your writing.

The Role of Feedback in Creative Writing

Feedback techniques play a crucial role in honing your writing abilities. When giving constructive criticism, focus on providing specific, actionable suggestions aligned with the writer’s goals.

It does not tell the recipient ‘you are bad’ or ‘I am better’. Rather, it is driven by an ethos of ‘let’s make this stronger, together’. https://www.nownovel.com/blog/constructive-writing-feedback/

Start with positive elements before addressing areas that need improvement.

By incorporating the peer review process, you can receive valuable insights from fellow writers. Receiving feedback gracefully is essential.

Assess the tone of the feedback, ignore mean-spirited comments, and detach yourself from the feedback by pretending it’s for another author. Look for supporting statements and examples that can help you grow as a writer.

Clearly state the type of feedback you’re seeking upfront and disregard feedback that doesn’t align with your specific needs.

Incorporating feedback effectively is the key to enhancing your creative writing skills.

Understanding the Publishing Process

Understanding the publishing process is vital. Here are key points to consider:

The publishing industry in the digital age : The rise of digital platforms has changed the way books are published and consumed. E-books and self-publishing have gained popularity, offering authors more control over their work. Traditional publishing still has its advantages, such as wider distribution and professional editing.
The role of literary agents in the publishing process : Literary agents act as intermediaries between authors and publishers, helping authors find the right publishing opportunities. They negotiate contracts, provide editorial guidance, and help build the author’s career.
Challenges faced by first-time authors in getting published : Competition is fierce, and publishers receive countless submissions. Building a strong author platform and networking can increase chances of getting noticed. Rejection is common, but persistence is key.
The future of book publishing in a changing market : Technology will continue to shape the industry, with the rise of audiobooks and immersive reading experiences. Self-publishing will continue to grow, giving authors more opportunities to get their work out there. Adapting to changing reader preferences and embracing new technologies will be crucial for success.

The Impact of Digital Media on Creative Writing

While digital media has transformed the landscape of creative writing, it has also presented new opportunities and challenges for writers like you.

One major impact is the emergence of online communities, where writers can connect, share ideas, and receive feedback on their work. These communities provide a supportive environment for writers to grow and improve their craft.

Interactive storytelling has become more prevalent , allowing readers to actively engage with the narrative and shape the outcome. Digital storytelling platforms have also revolutionized the way stories are told, with multimedia elements enhancing the reader’s experience.

Writing in the digital age has opened up online publishing opportunities, giving writers the chance to reach a global audience and showcase their work in new and exciting ways.

Exploring Careers in Creative Writing

If you’re passionate about creative writing, there are various career paths you can explore. Here are some options to consider:

Fiction Writer : Understanding the basics of storytelling, character development, and the importance of setting. Crafting compelling dialogue and narrative arcs to engage readers.
Screenwriter : Learning the art of visual storytelling and scriptwriting. Developing strong characters and creating captivating dialogue for film or television.
Playwright : Mastering the techniques of dramatic writing and stagecraft. Creating dialogue that brings characters to life on the stage.

Exploring these careers in creative writing will allow you to express your creativity, engage with audiences, and bring your stories to life in various mediums.

Books for Improving Your Creative Writing Skills

Check out these recommended books that cover a wide range of topics to help you become a better writer.

Whether you want to understand character development, craft compelling dialogue, explore different genres, overcome writer’s block, or learn effective revision techniques, these books have got you covered.

These books offer valuable insights, practical tips, and techniques to help you improve your creative writing skills. So, whether you’re struggling with character development, dialogue, finding your writing style, or just need some inspiration, pick up one of these books and take your writing to the next level. Don’t let writer’s block hold you back—unlock your creativity and unleash your potential with these essential resources.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can i find inspiration for my creative writing.

Try unconventional sources like nature or everyday objects. Use visual prompts to spark your imagination. Draw inspiration from your travel experiences, music, and childhood memories.

What Are Some Common Mistakes to Avoid in Creative Writing?

When writing creatively, be mindful of common misconceptions, such as overusing cliches. Don’t neglect character development, maintain consistent pacing, and execute dialogue effectively. Avoid these mistakes to enhance your creative writing skills.

How Do I Develop a Unique Writing Style?

To develop a unique writing style, experiment with structure, explore different genres, embrace personal experiences, incorporate vivid imagery, and balance dialogue and narrative. These techniques will help you to stand out and create a distinct voice in your writing.

What Are Some Effective Strategies for Self-Editing and Revising My Work?

To effectively self-edit and revise your work , use proofreading techniques, seek peer feedback, utilize grammar checkers, follow an editing checklist, and employ revision strategies. These methods will help refine and improve your writing.

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Eduardo Carvalho

Eduardo has been teaching creative writing since 2020 at a Brazilian publishing house and created the Driven Writer website to help more people with writing tips. He has written the novel Over the river with a releasing date somewhere in 2024.

8 Creative Writing Tips and Techniques

Hannah Yang

What is creative writing, forms of creative writing, top 8 creative writing tips, how to get better at creative writing.

Creative writing transcends the realms of technical, business, and academic writing and focuses on elements such as plot, creative development, and narrative structure.

There’s no set formula for creative writing , but there are ways you can improve your writing technique.

If you want to learn more about creative writing , keep reading as we discuss what creative writing is, its various forms, and tips on how to get started.

Creative writing is a style of writing that is focused on expressing the writer’s imagination and creativity.

Creative writing often involves the creation of fictional or nonfictional works that go beyond the formal, professional, and traditional styles of writing. This type of writing allows writers to express themselves in a more personal and original way.

What Do You Do in Creative Writing?

Creative writing gives writers the opportunity to be original and express themselves. It involves the use of literary techniques and devices to tell a story or to paint a picture in the reader’s mind.

There are many different forms of creative writing, such as novels, poems, screenplays, and even songs.

The main goal of creative writing is to entertain, inspire, or convey an idea or message to the reader. It is a form of self-expression that allows the writer to explore their thoughts, feelings, and ideas.

It can also be a way for writers to explore new ideas, to entertain and inspire readers, and to share their perspectives and experiences with others.

Ultimately, the purpose of creative writing is to connect with the reader on a deep level and to leave a lasting impression.

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Creative writing is an expressive form of writing that takes many forms and styles. Let’s look at a few examples of creative writing forms.

Fiction Writing

Fiction involves the creation of imaginary characters, settings, and plots. You can write fiction in many different genres, such as mystery, romance, fantasy, and more.

You can also write fiction in any length you want. For example, flash fiction is shorter than 1,000 words, while the average novel is around 90,000 words.

Poetry is a type of creative writing that uses expressive language. Poets use techniques such as rhyme, meter, and figurative language to create meaning and convey emotions and ideas.

Poems come in many different forms. You can try writing a haiku, a sonnet, a free-verse poem, or any other poetic structure that appeals to you.

Screenplays

A screenplay tells a story through the medium of film or television. It includes descriptions of characters, settings, and actions, as well as dialogue and stage directions.

A play is meant to be performed on stage. It includes dialogue, stage directions, and descriptions of characters and settings. Plays can be a powerful way to engage the audience’s emotions and imagination to convey complex themes.

Songs are a musical expression of creative writing . Songs can be written in a variety of genres, such as pop, rock, folk, hip-hop, and more. They can be written to express a wide range of emotions and ideas, from love and heartbreak to social and political issues.

Graphic novels

A graphic novel is a type of creative writing that combines text and illustrations to tell a story. It can be a work of fiction or nonfiction and can be written in a variety of genres.

Nonfiction Writing

Creative writing is typically associated with fiction, but there are nonfiction works that fall under the creative categories, too. These nonfiction works deal with real events, people, and ideas. Creative nonfiction can take the form of personal essays, memoirs, biographies, or even news articles.

There’s no scientific formula for creative writing . It all comes down to your own self-expression and the limitlessness of your imagination. However, there are a few creative writing techniques you can use in your next writing.

Here are eight ways you can improve your creative writing skills.

1. Find Inspiration

The first step for any creative writing project is to find your inspiration. This can come from a variety of sources, such as your own life experiences, your interests and passions, or even something as simple as a newspaper article or a conversation with a friend.

Take some time to think about what inspires you, and use that as the foundation for your writing.

2. Read Widely

To be a good creative writer, you need to be a good reader. Reading widely exposes you to different styles, genres, and techniques, and it can help you develop your own voice as a writer.

You’ll get to learn from a variety of authors, and you may discover new ways of structuring a story, creating compelling characters, or using language in a way that resonates with readers.

So read widely, and don’t be afraid to try out new genres or authors.

3. Try Freewriting

Freewriting is a writing exercise in which the writer allows their thoughts and inspiration to flow onto the page without any prescribed structure or editorial oversight.

It involves letting the mind wander and following the impulses of your subconscious, allowing you to tap into your creativity and explore new ideas.

While the first time you try freewriting you may end up with mostly unusable material, with practice, it can help you refine your writing style and unleash your creativity.

4. Write Often

The more you write, the better you’ll be. By writing every day, you’ll develop a habit that will make it easier to sit down and write even when you don’t want to.

Even if you only have a few minutes to spare, use that time to jot down some ideas or work on a scene.

5. Use Literary Devices

Literary devices are techniques writers use to add depth, interest, and emotion to their writing. By using these devices, you can create vivid imagery, convey complex ideas, and engage the reader’s emotions in a way that goes beyond simple storytelling.

For example, you can use descriptive language to paint a picture of a character’s appearance, which allows readers to feel like they are truly immersed in the story. Other literary devices include symbols, allegory, emotional language, metaphors, and similes.

Whether you’re just starting out or you’re a seasoned pro, incorporating these techniques into your writing can help you craft more compelling and engaging stories.

6. Get Feedback

Getting feedback from other people helps you improve your creative writing skills.

Sometimes it feels intimidating to share your work, especially when you’re new to creative writing, but it’s a crucial step to help you progress.

Ask a trusted friend or family member to read your work and tell you what they think. Alternatively, you can attend a workshop for writers, where you can get more targeted feedback.

You can also join writing communities to meet like-minded creative writers. Spaces such as ProWritingAid’s Community allow writers to come together and support each other in their writing journey. You’ll get access to feedback and constructive criticism on different aspects of your writing, such as plot, character development, setting, and language use.

7. Edit Your Work

The editing process is an essential part of creative writing . Once you’ve finished your first draft, it’s important to continue making changes to your work, whether it’s cutting unnecessary words, reworking a scene, or adding details.

Many successful creative writers suggest editing after you’ve finished writing so it doesn’t interrupt your creative flow.

Editing can be time-consuming, but it’s worth it to produce the best work possible. You can use an editing software like ProWritingAid to show you where you can improve your writing.

ProWritingAid goes beyond just correcting grammar, spelling, and punctuation issues by also showing you style improvement suggestions. Plus, if you’re looking to improve your creative writing skills, you can use ProWritingAid to compare your work to your favorite authors.

8. Have Fun

Creative writing is all about originality and self-expression, so above all, have fun with your writing. It’s easy to get bogged down in the details and to take things too seriously, but it’s important to remember that writing is supposed to be enjoyable.

So relax, let your creativity flow, and have fun with it.

Creative writing is a form of self-expression that allows you to use your imagination and creativity to share your ideas and thoughts in a unique way.

Venturing into creative writing can be intimidating at first, but remember that you’ll get better with practice.

Take time to read widely, try writing exercises, and gather feedback on your work. Don’t be afraid to join creative writing communities so you can access support in your writing journey.

And above all, remember: there’s no limit to your creativity.

Hannah is a speculative fiction writer who loves all things strange and surreal. She holds a BA from Yale University and lives in Colorado. When she’s not busy writing, you can find her painting watercolors, playing her ukulele, or hiking in the Rockies. Follow her work on hannahyang.com or on Twitter at @hannahxyang.

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12 Creative Writing Techniques for Writers of All Levels

Last Updated on April 30, 2023 by Dr Sharon Baisil MD

Are you itching to unleash your inner storyteller, but can’t seem to find the right words or ideas? Fear not, my fellow writers! Whether you’re a seasoned novelist or just starting on your very first journal entry, we’ve got something for everyone in our bag of tricks.

Say goodbye to that pesky writer’s block and hello to an endless supply of creative inspiration! In this article, we’ll delve into 12 amazing techniques designed specifically with you in mind—yes, YOU—to help ignite that spark of innovation lurking deep within.

From character development and dialogue tips to exploring new literary devices and narrative styles, these tried-and-true methods will have those fantastic stories flowing effortlessly from your fingertips. So grab your favorite pen (or keyboard) and let’s embark on this magical journey together!

Improving Imagery

Let’s start by talking about how we can use sensory language to improve imagery in our writing . This includes adding words that evoke the five senses, like taste, touch, sight, sound, and smell. Next, let’s discuss different perspectives and how they help create deeper, more vivid descriptions. Finally, let’s explore ways to use vivid descriptions to create a more engaging story.

Using Sensory Language

Do you want to create vivid imagery in your writing that will make readers feel like they are part of the story? Then, using sensory language is key!

Sensory language refers to words and phrases that evoke sensory experiences such as sight, smell, taste, touch, and sound. By incorporating these elements into your writing, you can bring your characters and settings to life.

For example, instead of saying ‘the flowers were pretty,’ try describing them using sensory language: ‘The vibrant colors of the wildflowers danced in the breeze while their sweet fragrance filled the air.’

Don’t be afraid to experiment with different creative writing techniques when using sensory language – it’s all about finding what works best for you and your style.

Different Perspectives

Let’s take your sensory language skills to the next level by incorporating different perspectives into your writing. This creative writing technique allows you to present a bird’s eye view of the setting or use multiple characters’ points of view, adding depth and nuances to your descriptions. By doing so, you can improve imagery in ways that engage readers who have a subconscious desire for innovation.

For example, instead of merely describing how an apple tastes as ‘sweet,’ imagine experiencing it from two different perspectives: one from someone who has never tasted anything sweet before and another from someone with synesthesia, where they experience taste as color.

The first person might describe the apple as ‘an explosion of flavors on my tongue,’ while the second person may say “the redness enveloped my mouth like velvet.”

Experimenting with different perspectives is just one way to enhance sensory language techniques further. As writers, we should always be exploring new creative writing techniques to keep our work fresh and exciting!

Vivid Descriptions

Now that we’ve delved into the importance of playing with different perspectives in improving imagery, it’s time to focus on another key aspect – vivid descriptions.

As creative writers, we should strive to paint a picture for our readers using descriptive language that appeals to their senses.

This means tapping into not only sight and smell but also taste, touch, and sound.

By doing so, we can transport our readers to new worlds and make them feel as though they are part of the story themselves.

In this next subtopic, we’ll explore how you can use vivid descriptions to enhance your writing even further.

So let’s dive in!

Structure As Per Three Acts

Let’s dive into the three acts structure: Setup, Confrontation, and Resolution. We’ll look at how each action works, and how they can be used to craft a compelling story. Here’s a quick tip: use pronouns and contractions to make your writing flow naturally. You don’t want your story to feel choppy and disjointed, so keep those language tools in mind! Now let’s get started!

Are you ready to take your creative writing techniques to the next level? Then let’s dive into the first act of the three-act structure: Setup.

This is where you establish your characters, setting, and plot. It’s important to hook your readers right from the beginning with a strong opening that sets the tone for the story. Think about using vivid descriptions, sensory details, and dialogue to bring your world to life.

As you continue through this phase, create tension by introducing conflicts or obstacles that will drive the story forward. By the end of the setup, make sure your readers are invested in your characters and curious about what comes next.

So grab your pen and let’s start building a solid foundation for an unforgettable story!

Confrontation

Now that you have successfully set up your story’s foundation through the first act, it’s time to move on to the second act: Confrontation.

This is where the real action begins – conflicts and obstacles are at their peak as your characters face challenges and confrontations head-on.

As an instructor of creative writing , I must emphasize that this is a crucial part of any story because it drives character development and plot progression.

The key elements of creative writing come into play during this phase; make use of dialogue, sensory details, and vivid descriptions to immerse your readers in the scene.

Keep them engaged by creating tension and suspense around every corner.

Remember, confrontation isn’t always physical but can also be emotional or mental.

So get ready to take your audience on an unforgettable journey full of twists and turns!

Now that we’ve explored the second act, it’s time to wrap things up with the final act: Resolution.

This is where loose ends are tied together, questions are answered, and conflicts are resolved.

As a creative writing instructor, I must stress the importance of utilizing all your creative writing techniques during this phase.

Your readers have invested their time and emotions into your story; don’t let them down by rushing through the conclusion or leaving unanswered questions.

Remember to give each character an appropriate resolution that fits their storyline while ensuring everything ties together smoothly.

So get ready to deliver a satisfying resolution that will leave your audience feeling fulfilled and satisfied!

Writing Dialogue

Let’s start by focusing on writing engaging dialogue – this is the lifeblood of any story, so it’s important to get it right! As part of this, we’ll look at how to express character emotions through dialogue – a key element of making dialogue come alive!

Writing Engaging Dialogue

As a writer, you want your readers to be fully invested in your characters and their stories. One way to do this is by writing engaging dialogue that not only moves the plot forward but also reveals the personalities of your characters.

To achieve this, creative writing techniques such as using body language, tone, and word choice can make all the difference. By incorporating these elements into your dialogue, you give your characters depth and nuance, making them more relatable and interesting to read about.

Remember, good dialogue isn’t just about what’s being said; it’s also about how it’s being said. So don’t be afraid to experiment with different styles and voices until you find what works best for each character.

With practice and patience, writing engaging dialogue will become second nature!

Expressing Character Emotions Through Dialogue

Now that we’ve covered the basics of writing engaging dialogue, let’s dive deeper into how to use creative writing techniques to express character emotions through dialogue.

As a writer, it is crucial to make sure your characters’ emotions are conveyed effectively in their conversations with one another. This can be achieved by paying attention to details such as word choice and tone of voice. By using descriptive language and highlighting certain phrases or words, you can create an emotional impact on your readers.

Additionally, incorporating pauses or interruptions in conversation can also convey a sense of hesitation or uncertainty from your characters. Remember that every line of dialogue should serve a purpose and contribute to revealing more about your characters as individuals.

So keep experimenting with different approaches until you find the perfect balance between plot progression and emotional depth!

Crafting Characters

Let’s get started by discussing the importance of developing backstories for the characters in your story. It’s essential to create a history and context for them so they can come alive in your writing. Next, let’s talk about establishing their personality traits. This will help give your character depth and make them more believable. Lastly, we’ll discuss crafting character arcs, which will help you show how your character grows and changes throughout the story.

Developing Backstories

Imagine a world where characters come to life on the page, with unique personalities that jump off the screen and into your imagination. As an aspiring writer, you have the power to create such a world through character development.

One of the key components of crafting believable characters is developing backstories. When creating a backstory for your character, think about their past experiences, relationships, and motivations. Use these details to give depth and complexity to your character.

It’s important to remember that every person has a story, so take time when developing backstories to ensure that each character feels like a fully fleshed-out individual rather than just another name in your cast list. By taking this approach, you’ll be able to craft characters that are both realistic and captivating.

Establishing Personality Traits

Now that we have covered the importance of developing backstories for characters, let’s move on to another key aspect of crafting believable characters – establishing personality traits.

As a writer, it is your responsibility to make each character unique and memorable in their way. One of the creative writing techniques you can use to achieve this is by giving your characters distinct personalities.

This means determining how they think, act, and feel in different situations, as well as how these traits change over time. By doing so, your audience will be able to connect with your characters on a deeper level and become fully immersed in the story.

So let’s dive into the art of establishing personality traits!

Crafting Character Arc

Now that we have covered the importance of developing backstories and establishing personality traits for characters, it’s time to delve into crafting character arcs.

A character arc is a journey a character goes through throughout a story, which can be positive or negative.

As a creative writing instructor, I encourage you to use various techniques to craft compelling character arcs that keep your audience engaged and invested in your story.

By having well-developed character arcs, you allow your readers to witness the growth and development of your characters as they face challenges and overcome obstacles.

So let’s explore how crafting character arcs can elevate your storytelling and captivate your audience!

Keeping The Plot Interesting

Let’s start by talking about unexpected plot twists. Think about how you can surprise your readers by throwing in something unexpected. Next, we’ll discuss foreshadowing. This is a great way to give your readers hints about what’s to come without being too obvious. Finally, let’s focus on character development. Make sure each of your characters is distinct and three-dimensional, as this will help to keep the plot interesting.

Unexpected Plot Twists

Are you struggling to keep your plot interesting and engaging? Don’t worry; we’ve all been there.

One of the best creative writing techniques to use is introducing unexpected plot twists. These can be anything from a sudden change in a character’s personality or an unforeseen obstacle that they must overcome.

By doing this, you’ll keep your readers on their toes and make sure they stay invested in the story until the very end.

So don’t be afraid to throw a curveball now and then – it might just be what your story needs to take it to the next level!

Foreshadowing

Now that we’ve talked about the importance of unexpected plot twists, let’s discuss another essential tool in keeping your story engaging: foreshadowing.

Foreshadowing is a literary device where hints or clues are dropped throughout the story that gives readers an idea of what’s to come.

This technique not only keeps readers engaged but also adds depth and complexity to your writing.

By utilizing foreshadowing effectively, you can create a sense of anticipation and intrigue that will keep your audience hooked until the very end.

So go ahead and sprinkle those little breadcrumbs throughout your story; it might just be the key to taking your writing to the next level!

Character Development

Alright, folks, now that we’ve covered the importance of using creative writing techniques like unexpected plot twists and foreshadowing, let’s dive into another key element in keeping your readers engaged: character development.

Developing your characters is essential for a few reasons. First off, it helps create well-rounded and relatable individuals that your audience can connect with on an emotional level. Secondly, it adds depth to your story by exploring their motivations and inner conflicts. And finally, it allows you to showcase the growth and change over time.

There are many ways you can develop your characters throughout your story. From giving them unique quirks and mannerisms to delving deeper into their past experiences or relationships, there are endless possibilities for creating interesting and dynamic personalities.

So don’t neglect this important aspect of storytelling! By focusing on character development alongside unexpected plot twists and foreshadowing, you’ll be sure to keep your readers hooked from beginning to end.

Using Point Of View

Alright writers, today we’re gonna be talking about point of view – specifically, how to use first person vs third person, the difference between limited & omniscient perspectives, and how to shift your point of view. Let’s get into it!

First Person Vs Third Person

Are you struggling to decide whether to use the first person or third person in your writing? Don’t worry, this is a common challenge for many writers.

First-person can be great for allowing readers to feel more connected and invested in the protagonist’s perspective, while a third person can provide a broader view of the story and characters.

To determine which point of view would work best for your story, try out some creative writing exercises. Write a scene from both perspectives and see which one feels most natural and engaging.

Remember that there’s no right or wrong answer here – it ultimately comes down to what works best for your story and its themes. Keep experimenting with different points of view until you find the perfect match!

Limited Vs Omniscient Perspectives

So, now that we’ve discussed the pros and cons of using first person versus a third person in your creative writing techniques, let’s talk about another important aspect: limited vs omniscient perspectives.

Limited perspective means telling the story from one character’s point of view, while omniscient perspective allows the narrator to know everything happening within the story.

When it comes to choosing between these two options, it ultimately depends on what kind of story you want to tell.

Omniscient perspectives can be useful for providing readers with a more complete understanding of events and characters, while limited perspectives allow readers to experience a deeper emotional connection with one specific character.

It’s also worth noting that some stories may benefit from switching back and forth between limited and omniscient perspectives at different points throughout the narrative.

This can create an interesting dynamic where readers can see both individual experiences and larger plot developments.

So as you continue exploring different approaches to using point of view in your writing, don’t forget about this important decision between limited vs omniscient perspectives!

Keep experimenting until you find the perfect balance for your unique story.

Shifting Points Of View

Alright, now that we’ve talked about limited vs omniscient perspectives in our creative writing techniques, let’s move on to another important aspect of using point of view: shifting points of view.

This technique involves switching between different characters’ perspectives throughout the narrative. Shifting points of view can be a powerful tool for providing readers with a more nuanced understanding of events and characters. It allows us to explore multiple viewpoints and experiences, providing a richer tapestry for our stories.

However, it is important to use this technique judiciously – too much perspective-shifting can leave readers feeling disoriented or confused. So as you continue experimenting with different approaches to point-of-view in your writing, don’t forget about the potential benefits (and challenges) of shifting points of view!

Writing With Emotion

Let’s start by talking about crafting emotional characters. Think about how you can use their backstory, motivations, and physical traits to evoke an emotional response from the reader. Next, consider how to show emotion through dialogue and action. Dialogue can be a great tool for conveying a character’s innermost feelings, while action can help to further underscore those emotions. Finally, let’s explore how to develop emotional arcs. Consider how you can use different techniques to build tension, create suspense, and ultimately help your reader connect with your characters on a deeper level.

Crafting Emotional Characters

As writers, we all want to create characters that are relatable and evoke emotions in our readers. Crafting emotional characters is an essential part of writing with emotion. To do this, you need to employ creative writing techniques that go beyond just listing the emotions your character feels.

You have to show how they express their feelings through actions and dialogue. For instance, instead of having a character say ‘I’m angry,’ show them slamming doors or clenching their fists. Use sensory details like scowling faces, rapid breathing, or tears streaming down cheeks to help your reader understand what’s going on inside your character’s head.

Remember: crafting emotional characters takes practice, but it can make all the difference in creating a story that resonates with your audience.

Showing Emotion Through Dialogue And Action

Now that we’ve covered the importance of creating emotional characters, let’s talk about how to show those emotions through dialogue and action.

As writers, it’s not enough to simply tell readers what our characters are feeling; we need to demonstrate those emotions in a way that feels authentic and engaging.

This is where creative writing techniques come into play. By using descriptive language and sensory details, you can paint a vivid picture of your character’s emotional state without resorting to cliches or generic phrases.

Whether it’s through body language, facial expressions, or verbal cues, showing emotion through dialogue and action is an essential part of crafting a compelling narrative.

So let’s dive in and explore some strategies for bringing your characters’ emotions to life on the page!

Developing Emotional Arcs

Now that we’ve talked about showing emotions through dialogue and action, let’s explore the importance of developing emotional arcs for our characters.

As writers, it’s not enough to simply give a character emotion in one scene; we need to show how those emotions evolve. This requires empathy towards our characters and understanding their motivations for feeling a certain way.

By creating emotional arcs, we can take readers on a journey with our characters, building up to a climax where the emotions reach their peak.

It’s important to remember that emotional arcs don’t just happen once per story – they should be present throughout the narrative, as each event or interaction can affect a character’s feelings.

So let’s dive into some strategies for crafting emotionally charged storylines!

Incorporating Humor

Let’s start with irony and sarcasm–these are great tools for creating humorous situations. They’re both subtle and effective, so it’s important to use them judiciously. Now, let’s move on to satire, a powerful way to make a statement while having a good chuckle.

Irony And Sarcasm

Hey there, writers! Are you ready to add some spice to your writing?

Well, let’s talk about irony and sarcasm. These two techniques can take a piece of writing from ordinary to extraordinary in no time flat.

The irony is when the opposite of what is expected happens or is said. For example, if a vegetarian chef accidentally serves meat at their restaurant and then exclaims ‘well done’ to the cook who made the mistake , that’s ironic because ‘well done’ usually refers to cooking meat perfectly.

Sarcasm, on the other hand, is using language that means the opposite of what you think for humorous effect. It often involves tone and inflection when spoken aloud. For instance, saying ‘Oh yeah, I just love sitting in traffic for hours!’ with an eye roll would be sarcastic because nobody enjoys being stuck in traffic.

So go ahead and experiment with these creative tools – but remember not to overdo it or else your humor might fall flat!

Alright, writers! Now that you’ve got a handle on irony and sarcasm, let’s talk about another key element in incorporating humor into your writing: satire.

Satire is all about using exaggeration and irony to expose the absurdity of a situation or belief. This means employing figures of speech like hyperbole and understatement to create comedic effects.

For example, if you were satirizing the fashion industry, you might write about a designer who creates clothes made entirely out of garbage bags and insists they’re the latest trend.

As with irony and sarcasm, it’s important not to go overboard with your use of satire – too much can come across as mean-spirited rather than humorous. So have fun playing with these creative tools, but always remember to use them wisely!

Creating Conflict

Let’s start with Internal Conflicts – these are the struggles characters face within themselves, and can be the source of great tension in a story. To create an effective internal conflict, think about what motivates your character and what they stand to lose if they don’t overcome it. Next, let’s talk about External Conflicts – these are the struggles characters face with another character or an outside force. Consider how the conflict can be narrated from both sides, to create a compelling and believable story. Lastly, let’s discuss Story’s Purpose – why does the conflict exist? Ask yourself what the protagonist is trying to achieve, and what obstacles they must overcome to reach their goal.

Internal Conflicts

As a creative writing instructor, it is essential to teach writers how to use internal conflicts effectively in their stories.

Internal struggles are important because they add depth and complexity to characters, making them more relatable and intriguing for readers.

Creative writing techniques such as using inner monologues or exploring character flaws can help create powerful internal conflicts that will keep readers engaged.

By tapping into the emotions of your characters and presenting their psychological battles alongside external obstacles, you can build complex storylines that captivate audiences at all levels of experience with creative writing.

External Conflicts

Now that we’ve explored the importance of internal conflicts in creating compelling stories, let’s shift our focus to external conflicts.

As a creative writing instructor, I can tell you that external struggles are just as crucial in driving the plot and keeping readers engaged.

Creative writing techniques such as using vivid imagery or incorporating elements of surprise can help create powerful external conflicts that will keep your audience on their toes.

By pitting your protagonist against outside forces such as nature, society, or even other characters, you can generate tension and excitement throughout your story.

So remember, when it comes to crafting conflict, don’t forget about the power of external struggles!

Story Purpose

Now that we’ve discussed the importance of both internal and external struggles in creating conflict, let’s move on to another crucial element: story purpose.

As a creative writing instructor, I cannot stress enough how essential it is to have a clear goal or set of goals for your protagonist. Without purpose, your story can easily become directionless and lose its impact.

Creative writing techniques such as foreshadowing, symbolism, and plot twists can help you develop a strong sense of purpose throughout your narrative. By giving your character something to strive for and obstacles to overcome along the way, you can keep readers engaged and invested in the outcome.

So remember to always keep the story purpose at the forefront of your mind when crafting conflict – it will make all the difference in creating an innovative and captivating tale.

Writing Description

As writers, we have the power to transport our readers to different worlds through the use of imaginative language and vivid descriptions. Writing description is a crucial element in creative writing techniques as it allows us to create an immersive experience for our audience.

One way to enhance your descriptive writing skills is by using adjectives that paint a clear picture in the reader’s mind. When describing a scene or character, choose adjectives that evoke strong emotions and sensory experiences. For example, instead of saying ‘the sky was blue,’ try ‘the sky was a brilliant shade of cerulean.’ This not only provides more detail but also adds depth and complexity to your writing.

Another technique for writing powerful descriptions is by using figurative languages such as metaphors and similes. These literary devices help convey complex ideas or feelings in a concise yet impactful way. For instance, you could describe someone’s smile as ‘brighter than a shooting star’ or compare their eyes to ‘deep pools of emerald green.’

Incorporating these creative writing techniques into your work can make all the difference when it comes to engaging your readers and bringing your stories alive on the page. Keep practicing with adjective choices and experimenting with various forms of imagery until you find what works best for you.

Remember: good description should never feel forced or out-of-place within your narrative – it should blend seamlessly with the rest of your story like brushstrokes on canvas . By incorporating these tips into your writing , you’ll be well on your way to crafting unforgettable scenes that will leave lasting impressions on anyone who reads them.

Connecting Ideas

Creative writing techniques are essential for any writer, but connecting ideas is particularly important. Good writing involves weaving together different thoughts and concepts to create a cohesive piece that captures the reader’s attention.

One way to connect ideas is by using transitional phrases or words such as ‘however,’ ‘therefore,’ and ‘consequently.’ This helps to guide the reader from one idea to the next.

Another technique for connecting ideas is through the use of examples in creative writing . Providing concrete examples can make abstract concepts more tangible and relatable for readers. For instance, if you’re trying to explain the concept of love, describing specific moments between two people can be much more effective than simply stating its definition.

It’s also important to consider the structure of your writing when connecting ideas. Organizing your thoughts into clear sections or paragraphs can help ensure that each idea flows logically into the next. This allows readers to easily follow along with your thought process and fully engage with your work.

Incorporating these techniques will not only improve the quality of your writing but also showcase your creativity and innovation as a writer . By effectively connecting ideas, you’ll be able to craft compelling narratives that captivate readers from beginning to end.

So, keep practicing these strategies until they become second nature in all aspects of your writing!

Honing The Craft

Did you know that honing your craft is one of the most important aspects of good writing? According to a survey, writers who spend more time refining their skills tend to produce better quality work compared to those who do not.

So how can you hone your craft and become a better writer?

Firstly, it’s important to understand that many creative writing techniques can help you improve your craft. One such technique is practicing regularly. Writing every day, even if it’s just for ten minutes, can help you develop consistency and discipline in your writing.

Another way to hone your craft is by reading extensively. Reading widely exposes you to different styles, genres, and perspectives which can inspire new ideas and approaches in your writing.

Lastly, seeking feedback from others can also be incredibly helpful for improving your craft. Sharing your work with fellow writers or enrolling in a writing workshop or course allows you to receive constructive criticism on areas where you may need improvement.

Remember, honing your craft takes time and effort but incorporating these techniques into your routine can take you one step closer to becoming an exceptional writer.

Keep experimenting, keep learning, and don’t be afraid to take risks in pursuit of creativity!

Mastering these creative writing techniques will undoubtedly elevate your craft and bring life to your stories.

By focusing on imagery, dialogue, characters, plot, conflict, description, and connecting ideas, you’ll find that the worlds you create become more vivid and engaging for both yourself as a writer and for your audience.

Remember to always be open to honing your skills further; even experienced writers can benefit from revisiting these techniques and experimenting with new approaches.

As any dedicated tutor would advise: don’t be afraid of exploring uncharted territory in your writing journey!

By embracing parallelism in our prose while crafting compelling narratives, we are not only allowing ourselves to grow as writers but also creating an enjoyable experience for those who take the time to read our work.

Keep pushing boundaries and never stop learning – after all, isn’t that what being a true creative is all about?

Reference Articles

“WS05: CREATIVE WRITING” 1
“The writing technique as a component of the compositional process (on the examples of creative practice of the second half of the 20th – 21st centuries)” 2
“CATENA AND GLOSSES. Textualization through Spatial Writing and Materiality” 3
“Evaluating the Quality of “Top Techniques in the Teaching of Writing” Book as the Reference in Writing Course” 4

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Essential Creative Writing Tips and Techniques

Creative writing has no written formula and no immutable laws, you just need a good imagination and good writing skills.

And you’re good to go!

Creative writing presents us with fewer tethers than other forms of writing. This means that we have more liberty when we want to express our imagination artistically.

With all this freedom, defining and serving creative writing techniques is a bit hard, and some tips are frowned upon as they seem to infringe upon the liberties of some creative writers.

Still, some writers need guidance.

So, I have taken it upon myself to be this guide and dish out much-needed tips and discuss some creative writing techniques.

If you’ve been looking for guidance and insight, here’s a no-frills article full of practical tips on creative writing for you.

What Is Creative Writing?

Creative writing is writing that uses imagination , creativity, and mastery of the art of writing to evoke emotion in a reader.

It could be a fictional story, a nonfiction piece, or movie script, a play, a poem, et cetera. Creative writing oftentimes springs up from experimentation and good, imaginative use of knowledge and ideas.

One of the things that make creative writing different from other forms of writing is the underlying message or theme. Unlike other forms of writing, creative writing sometimes hides a message under the entertaining, saddening, or horrifying part of the written content.

Other archetypal elements of creative writing include creating an emotional connection with the reader (and sometimes evoking a response), having a deliberate point of view, using a narrative structure, and use of imaginative and descriptive language.

What Isn’t Creative Writing?

Whatever lacks the elements I just listed isn’t creative writing. Written pieces such as company reports, statements, and other professional communications aren’t regarded as creative writing.

Similarly, personal documents and communications such as emails, social media content, and personal communications all fit in the non-creative writing category.

In addition to that, research papers and pieces that are in the “Academic Writing” category do not qualify as creative writing.

Most often the type of content that I have listed is devoid of deliberate themes. Often, these types of pieces have goals similar to those prevalent in creative writing, but they’re presented differently.

But—as a reminder to myself or you, the reader—I would like to say that they’re blurred boundaries in some forms of content. For example, we can’t outrightly classify content such as blog posts as creative writing non-creative. Blog content belongs to a broader category that is as flexible as creative writing itself.

Therefore, you would have to analyze the elements of each blog post to see if they fit a particular category.

Forms of Creative Writing

Given the freedom that creative writing gets, it is just right that it takes many forms.

Here are some of the forms of creative writing:

This is one of the most popular forms of creative writing. Novels are also the first thing people think about when it comes to books (apart from academicians who are religiously into textbooks).

Novels are extended fictional works in prose that usually (or always?) come in the form of a story.

Most of them are in the range of 50,000 to 150,000 words, but some are told in less than 50,000 and others extend beyond 150,000.

Pieces that are too short to qualify as novels and too long to qualify as short stories automatically qualify as novellas and novelettes.

Novellas often fall in the range of 10,000-40,000 words, while novelettes generally have a word count of 7,500-19,000 words.

Word count boundaries are usually varied—and they are oftentimes at the discretion of the publisher or competition organizers.

Short Fiction

Short stories as the name suggests are on the other end (the shorter word count end) of the fiction word count spectrum.

Short stories generally fall between 2,500 and 7,500 words but sometimes extend to 10,000 words.

Unlike novels, short stories tell stories with fewer characters, details, and backstories, among other deficiencies.

Then there are other forms of short fiction told in 1,000 words, and they’re called flash fiction and micro-fiction.

The unrestricted and spontaneous nature of poetry embodies the artistic multifariousness of creative writing.

Poetry is as emotional as it is rebellious—and word counts and rhyming rarely matter for poems, i.e., those in the free verse category.

There are different types of poems such as sonnets, haikus, sestinas, limericks, and free verses.

The spontaneous nature of poetry does connote lawlessness. The thing is, the different types of poetry originated from different cultures around the world and many come with rules.

However, for most of these types of poetry, the rules are adaptable. A few types such as haikus have specific rules on the number of lines or structure.

Plus, just because there aren’t many rules governing the structure, content, and length of poetry it doesn’t mean that you can brush aside the use of perfect grammar, the importance of POV, the need for a theme, and the need to evoke the reader’s emotions.

TV scripts, stage play scripts, and screenplays

This category comprises stage plays and scripts for films, television programs, and other types of video content.

A majority of content in this category has a lot in common with novels and short stories. Although different scripts have different formatting requirements, they carry a message or central theme and try to appeal to their audience’s emotions.

In a way, these scripts depart from the highly descriptive nature of novels and short stories. There’s much more dialogue in scripts with a bit of stage or scene directions in stage plays screenplays.

Creative Nonfiction

Creative writing doesn’t always have to be works of fiction, some nonfiction also qualifies as creative writing.

Here are some of the works that can be called creative nonfiction:

Lyric essays
Autobiographies
Humor Writing
Literary Journalism

Tips and Techniques for Creative Writing

1. read widely and learn from other writers.

You can improve by focusing on looking at your writing only. If you want to be a good creative writer, you have to read.

When you read other people’s work, you discover other writing styles and get inspired in the process.

There are lots of reading resources on creative writing out there. You can find books, essays, blog articles, and video content covering different aspects of creative writing.

Some works will comprise fiction and nonfiction pieces (novels, short stories, poetry, lyrical essays. Et cetera) while others seek to cover interviews and personal essays that talk about the authors’ creative processes.

2. Benefit from Your Imagination

A wild imagination represents superiority for creative writers, especially fiction writers.

This is the only time you’re allowed to play god!

By using a crazy imagination you can conceive an exciting story, build a unique world, and come up with convincing, never-imagined-before characters.

Heck! You can even create your own language!

Be as imaginative as you can be, even going into a trance, and create a creative piece using your own rules!

3. Focus on Understanding and Improving Yourself as a Writer

You cannot improve something you don’t fully understand; therefore, you have to understand your strengths and weaknesses as a writer to become a better writer.

I wrote an article on this, explaining some general strengths and weaknesses that writers have. As a creative writer, you have to identify problem areas such as bad sense of rhythm, dodgy flow, lack of creativity, et cetera.

As a creative writer, there are things you must have in your armory, such as a rich and relevant vocabulary, organized writing, and a unique writing style (which also happens to be the next tip on the list).

4. Develop or Discover a Unique Writing Style

Creative writers are better off seeking inspiration from other creative writers while trying to follow their path.

In short: study other writers, but develop your writing style. Take a look at all the best, and you’ll discover that most of them developed a unique style.

So, have your writing style. And, it should fit the niche you want to specialize in—if it’s horror, a befitting style. You could also focus on developing vibrant writing full of eccentric characters.

Likewise, you could become a writer who always writes in a specific POV.

5. Create Space for Creative Writing and Stick to a routine

Writing routinely and total focus are tremendously important for creative writers. If you’re a spontaneous writer who scarcely writes and only writes whenever they feel like it, you’re bound to fail as a writer!

You need to have a schedule and some working space. The ideas might come spontaneously and anywhere, but it’s hard to write without proper planning and a distraction-free setting.

It’s unproductive trying to squeeze writing into your day.

When you start writing routinely, in a ‘comfortable’ place, creative writing becomes natural. Even when you’re out of ideas experiencing writer’s block, you have to practice the habit of writing stuff daily—just write some fluff if you’re bored.

6. Know your audience

“Why do you write?”

The most popular answer to the question is, “because I love it!”

But if the question was rephrased and we asked “why do you publish your works?” the previous answer would be ‘half true.’

You write because it’s the love of your life and you publish for your audience. So, creative writing isn’t always about you, but your fans too.

You have to know what your readers are like. Even when you haven’t published a single piece, it’s easy to research readers’ interests using web-based analytics resources.

Armed with this knowledge, you can craft a piece that strikes a chord with your target audience, with a high potential of becoming a bestseller.

7. Always Start and End Strong

Our English teacher constantly reminded us that when she was going through our essays, she started with the introduction and summary before moving to the body.

“They’re the most important parts of your essay.” She’d always say.

Later, I found out that this applied to almost every form of writing.

Your readers want your piece to either start with a bang or catch their attention. Once the reader feels underwhelmed, they won’t read all the way through.

Strong endings are just as important, but it doesn’t mean that you always have to end on a happy note. You can close on a sad note or give them a cliffhanger.

As long as you effectively use your imagination and the end doesn’t turn out to be a clichéd one.

The Best Books on Creative Writing

1. Plot & Structure: Techniques and Exercises for Crafting a Plot that Grips Readers from Start to Finish by James Scott Bell
2. On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft by Stephen King
3. The Writing Life by Annie Dillard
4. On Writing Well: An Informal Guide to Writing Nonfiction by William Zinsser

Final Words

Writing—whatever form it takes—isn’t a simple chore, but as hard as it is, it is also fun!

The goal is always to become a better writer and learn different techniques that will make our content impactful.

Every writer should fear stagnation and continue learning. Utilize today’s easy access to resources, read, ask for help, and let your wild imagination run loose.

While there’s no fixed formula in creative writing, tips from experienced writers will help you improve in some areas.

So, always be inquisitive and reach out to other writers.

Crafting an original work of fiction, poetry, or creative non-fiction takes time, practice, and persistence.

You should also read…

How to Improve Your English Writing Skills
How to Write Dazzlingly Brilliant Essays

Creative writing, by definition, involves being ‘creative’: making things up, letting your imagination run wild. Essays are about being factual and objective, communicating ideas and arguments in the clearest way possible and attempting to enhance the reader’s knowledge, rather than their imagination. But while the literary devices and colourful tales we associate with creative writing are indeed out of place in an essay, these two very different kinds of writing actually have a few similarities. Above all, they’re both meant to be read by other people, and that means that they need to sustain the reader’s interest. So, are there any writing techniques you can borrow from creative writing to help make your essays more interesting and original? Yes there are, and in this article, we’re going to show you how. Before we start, if you’re interested in attending a summer school to help develop these skills , click the link.

1. Think about your reader

With creative writing, as with any kind of writing, your reader is your most important consideration. You need to know and understand whom you’re writing for if you’re to do a good job of keeping them interested. Let’s think for a moment about the kind of person you’re writing for when you’re writing an essay and what you need to do to write specifically for them:

Teachers or university lecturers – they’re going to be marking your essay, so it needs to answer the question effectively.
They’ve set the question and they probably have a pretty good idea of how you’re going to answer it – so be original and unpredictable; catch them by surprise with an unusual approach or structure.
They’re going to be reading many other responses to the same question – so they may well be bored by the time they get to yours. Keep them interested!
They’re probably going to be pressed for time – so they won’t have time to reread badly written passages to try to understand what you’re getting at. Keep your writing easy to read, succinct and to the point.

What all these points boil down to is the importance of keeping your reader interested in what you have to say. Since creative writing is all about holding the reader’s interest, there must be some lessons to be learned from it and techniques that can be applied within the more limited style constraints of the academic essay. We’ll now turn to what these are.

2. Three-act structure

Image shows Hamlet clutching a skull, with his father's ghost in the background.

The three-act structure is a writing device used extensively in modern writing, including for film and television dramas. These ‘acts’ aren’t as distinct as acts in a play, as one follows seamlessly on from another and the audience wouldn’t consciously realise that one act had ended and another began. The structure refers to a plotline that looks something like this:

Set-up – establishes the characters, how they relate to each other, and the world they inhabit. Within this first ‘act’, a dramatic occurrence called an ‘inciting incident’ takes place (typically around 19 minutes into a film) involving the principal character. They try to deal with it, but this results in another dramatic occurrence called a ‘turning point’. This sets the scene for the rest of the story.
Confrontation – the turning point in the previous ‘act’ becomes the central problem, which the main character attempts to resolve – usually with plenty of adversity thrown their way that hampers their efforts. In a murder mystery, for example, this act would involve the detective trying to solve the murder. The central character – with the help of supporting characters – undergoes a journey and develops their knowledge, skills or character to a sufficient degree to be able to overcome the problem.
Resolution – the climax of the story, in which the drama reaches a peak, the problem is overcome, and loose ends are tied up.

This structure sounds all very well for made-up stories, but what has it got to do with essay-writing? The key similarities here are:

The central argument of your essay is the equivalent of the main character.
The essay equivalent of the set-up and resolution are the introduction and conclusion.
The inciting incident in an essay encourages you to get to the point early on in the essay.
The equivalent of character development in the second act is developing your argument.
The equivalent of the supporting characters is the evidence you refer to in your essay.

So, applying the three-act structure to an essay gives you something like this:

Set-up – the introduction. This establishes what you’re talking about, setting the scene. The ‘inciting incident’ could be the introduction of evidence that contradicts a common theory, or the highlighting of a central disagreement in how something is interpreted.
Confrontation – you discuss the different problems surrounding the topic you’re writing about. You develop the argument using various bits of evidence, moving towards an overall conclusion.
Resolution – the conclusion. You summarise and resolve the argument with your own opinion, by coming down on one side or the other, having weighed up the evidence you’ve discussed. You could perhaps tie up loose ends by offering an alternative explanation for evidence that doesn’t sit with your conclusion.

Using this structure keeps you focused on the central point, and stops you from waffling, because everything you write is working towards resolving your argument. The use of the inciting incident in the first ‘act’ encourages you to get to the point early on in your essay, thereby keeping the reader interested. The principles of good plot-writing are centred around the connection between different events that show cause and effect, and this central tenet of the three-act structure has obvious parallels with the way in which essays work through presenting evidence in support of arguments.

3. An attention-grabbing opening

Image shows a painting of a group of people standing around the body of a murdered woman.

An oft-spouted piece of advice in creative writing is to use an attention-grabbing opening. One way of doing this is to start with a ‘flashback’, which could disrupt the chronology of events by transporting the reader directly back to the midst of the action, so that the story begins with maximum excitement. In a murder mystery, for instance, the writer might skip a slow build-up and instead use the murder itself to form the opening of the novel, with the rest of the story charting the efforts of the detective to uncover the perpetrator and perhaps telling the events prior to the murder in a series of flashbacks. The same principle can be applied to essays, though it’s easier to use in some subjects than others. To take an example, let’s say you were writing about how the First World War started. Rather than building up slowly with the various factors, an attention-grabbing opening could (briefly) describe the drama of the Battle of the Somme, perhaps citing some statistics about the number of men involved and killed, and quoting some war poetry about the horrors faced by the soldiers on the Front Line. Then, to introduce the purpose of the essay and launch into your argument about what started the war, a phrase such as, “It seems hard to imagine that all this began with…”. Alternatively, a rhetorical question: “But how did these tens of thousands of soldiers end up in the mud and horror of trench warfare? The story begins several years earlier, with…” It may not be the standard way of writing an essay, but you’ll certainly score points for originality and perhaps ruffle a few feathers.

4. Extended metaphors

Image shows Romeo and Juliet about to touch their palms together.

Creative writing often makes use of extended metaphors. For example, when Shakespeare wrote the passage in Romeo and Juliet referring to “It is the East, and Juliet is the sun!” he was using an extended metaphor. With this in mind, it’s time to revisit a point we made in a previous article about writing more original essays , in which we argued that, rather than battling on with trying to explain a complex concept in a straightforward way, it might be easier to use an analogy to convey the meaning by drawing comparisons, which people find easier to understand. A metaphor is a kind of analogy, so the similarities with creative writing are strong here. In our previous article we used the example of radioactive decay. An analogy for this is the pressure with which water escapes from a hole in a bucket. It does so exponentially, just as radioactive substances decay exponentially. In both instances, the rate of a consumptive process depends on how much there is left of whatever is being depleted, which results in an exponential rate of decay. This concept is so much easier to explain using the analogy of water flowing from a hole in a bucket, as you give your reader something familiar to visualise in order to explain a concept with which they are unfamiliar.

5. Interesting details about setting and location

Image shows a statue of the Emperor Augustus.

Another way of keeping your reader interested is to bring your essay to life with details about setting and location, just as creative writers do. Essays can become quite dry if you focus solely on the academic problems, but you can make them more interesting by peppering them with details. This may not work quite so well for a scientific essay, but it’s certainly relevant for some humanities subjects, in particular English literature, history and archaeology. For example, an essay about the Roman emperor Augustus could mention that he lived a famously modest lifestyle, quoting details from Roman writers and archaeological evidence that support this: Suetonius mentions his “low bed” (interesting because of what it says about accepted standards of Roman beds!) and coarse bread and cheese diet, and the relatively small and non-lavish remains of his house on the Palatine Hill in Rome back up the idea of his having lived a modest life. Incidental details like these can actually prove to be more significant than you initially realise, and you can use them to build your argument; in the case of Augustus, for example, his modest lifestyle is particularly important when seen in the context of Rome’s troubled history with kings. As he gradually acquired more power and became Rome’s first emperor, he had to avoid coming across as being too ‘regal’, and the little details we know about his way of life are significant in light of this. So, not only have you brought your essay to life, but you’ve raised an interesting point, too.

Few writers get it right first time . Once you’ve written a first draft, read through it and think about whether the order of your points is optimal and whether what you’ve written actually makes sense. It’s easy in the age of computers to chop and change – you can simply copy and paste part of your essay into another part where it might fit better, and then make minor changes to your wording so that it flows. After you’ve finished editing, have a final read through and check that you’re happy with the wording. Don’t forget to proofread to ensure that your spelling and grammar is impeccable!

7. And finally… record your ideas

Image shows someone writing in a notebook.

Creative writers swear by having a notebook with them at all times, ready to jot down any ideas that suddenly spring to mind. You can adopt the same principle for your essay-writing, because you never know when the inspiration might strike. Have a think about your essay topic when you’re out and about; you’d be surprised what occurs to you when you’re away from your normal place of study. As you can see, there are more similarities between two apparently unrelated kinds of writing than you might have realised. It is, of course, possible to go too far with the creative writing idea when you’re essay-writing: literary devices aren’t always appropriate, and your essay still needs to retain objectivity and conform to the more formal conventions of academic writing. But there are certainly techniques to be borrowed from creative writing that will help your essays stand out from the crowd and give your teacher or lecturer a welcome break from the monotony of essay-marking.

See also our fabulous guide explaining more about ” What is Creative Writing ”.

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What is Creative Writing? A Key Piece of the Writer’s Toolbox

Not all writing is the same and there’s a type of writing that has the ability to transport, teach, and inspire others like no other.

Creative writing stands out due to its unique approach and focus on imagination. Here’s how to get started and grow as you explore the broad and beautiful world of creative writing!

What is Creative Writing?

Creative writing is a form of writing that extends beyond the bounds of regular professional, journalistic, academic, or technical forms of literature. It is characterized by its emphasis on narrative craft, character development, and the use of literary tropes or poetic techniques to express ideas in an original and imaginative way.

Creative writing can take on various forms such as:

short stories
screenplays

It’s a way for writers to express their thoughts, feelings, and ideas in a creative, often symbolic, way . It’s about using the power of words to transport readers into a world created by the writer.

5 Key Characteristics of Creative Writing

Creative writing is marked by several defining characteristics, each working to create a distinct form of expression:

1. Imagination and Creativity: Creative writing is all about harnessing your creativity and imagination to create an engaging and compelling piece of work. It allows writers to explore different scenarios, characters, and worlds that may not exist in reality.

2. Emotional Engagement: Creative writing often evokes strong emotions in the reader. It aims to make the reader feel something — whether it’s happiness, sorrow, excitement, or fear.

3. Originality: Creative writing values originality. It’s about presenting familiar things in new ways or exploring ideas that are less conventional.

4. Use of Literary Devices: Creative writing frequently employs literary devices such as metaphors, similes, personification, and others to enrich the text and convey meanings in a more subtle, layered manner.

5. Focus on Aesthetics: The beauty of language and the way words flow together is important in creative writing. The aim is to create a piece that’s not just interesting to read, but also beautiful to hear when read aloud.

Remember, creative writing is not just about producing a work of art. It’s also a means of self-expression and a way to share your perspective with the world. Whether you’re considering it as a hobby or contemplating a career in it, understanding the nature and characteristics of creative writing can help you hone your skills and create more engaging pieces .

For more insights into creative writing, check out our articles on creative writing jobs and what you can do with a creative writing degree and is a degree in creative writing worth it .

Styles of Creative Writing

To fully understand creative writing , you must be aware of the various styles involved. Creative writing explores a multitude of genres, each with its own unique characteristics and techniques.

Poetry is a form of creative writing that uses expressive language to evoke emotions and ideas. Poets often employ rhythm, rhyme, and other poetic devices to create pieces that are deeply personal and impactful. Poems can vary greatly in length, style, and subject matter, making this a versatile and dynamic form of creative writing.

Short Stories

Short stories are another common style of creative writing. These are brief narratives that typically revolve around a single event or idea. Despite their length, short stories can provide a powerful punch, using precise language and tight narrative structures to convey a complete story in a limited space.

Novels represent a longer form of narrative creative writing. They usually involve complex plots, multiple characters, and various themes. Writing a novel requires a significant investment of time and effort; however, the result can be a rich and immersive reading experience.

Screenplays

Screenplays are written works intended for the screen, be it television, film, or online platforms. They require a specific format, incorporating dialogue and visual descriptions to guide the production process. Screenwriters must also consider the practical aspects of filmmaking, making this an intricate and specialized form of creative writing.

If you’re interested in this style, understanding creative writing jobs and what you can do with a creative writing degree can provide useful insights.

Writing for the theater is another specialized form of creative writing. Plays, like screenplays, combine dialogue and action, but they also require an understanding of the unique dynamics of the theatrical stage. Playwrights must think about the live audience and the physical space of the theater when crafting their works.

Each of these styles offers unique opportunities for creativity and expression. Whether you’re drawn to the concise power of poetry, the detailed storytelling of novels, or the visual language of screenplays and plays, there’s a form of creative writing that will suit your artistic voice. The key is to explore, experiment, and find the style that resonates with you.

For those looking to spark their creativity, our article on creative writing prompts offers a wealth of ideas to get you started.

Importance of Creative Writing

Understanding what is creative writing involves recognizing its value and significance. Engaging in creative writing can provide numerous benefits – let’s take a closer look.

Developing Creativity and Imagination

Creative writing serves as a fertile ground for nurturing creativity and imagination. It encourages you to think outside the box, explore different perspectives, and create unique and original content. This leads to improved problem-solving skills and a broader worldview , both of which can be beneficial in various aspects of life.

Through creative writing, one can build entire worlds, create characters, and weave complex narratives, all of which are products of a creative mind and vivid imagination. This can be especially beneficial for those seeking creative writing jobs and what you can do with a creative writing degree .

Enhancing Communication Skills

Creative writing can also play a crucial role in honing communication skills. It demands clarity, precision, and a strong command of language. This helps to improve your vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, making it easier to express thoughts and ideas effectively .

Moreover, creative writing encourages empathy as you often need to portray a variety of characters from different backgrounds and perspectives. This leads to a better understanding of people and improved interpersonal communication skills.

Exploring Emotions and Ideas

One of the most profound aspects of creative writing is its ability to provide a safe space for exploring emotions and ideas. It serves as an outlet for thoughts and feelings , allowing you to express yourself in ways that might not be possible in everyday conversation.

Writing can be therapeutic, helping you process complex emotions, navigate difficult life events, and gain insight into your own experiences and perceptions. It can also be a means of self-discovery , helping you to understand yourself and the world around you better.

So, whether you’re a seasoned writer or just starting out, the benefits of creative writing are vast and varied. For those interested in developing their creative writing skills, check out our articles on creative writing prompts and how to teach creative writing . If you’re considering a career in this field, you might find our article on is a degree in creative writing worth it helpful.

4 Steps to Start Creative Writing

Creative writing can seem daunting to beginners, but with the right approach, anyone can start their journey into this creative field. Here are some steps to help you start creative writing .

1. Finding Inspiration

The first step in creative writing is finding inspiration . Inspiration can come from anywhere and anything. Observe the world around you, listen to conversations, explore different cultures, and delve into various topics of interest.

Reading widely can also be a significant source of inspiration. Read different types of books, articles, and blogs. Discover what resonates with you and sparks your imagination.

For structured creative prompts, visit our list of creative writing prompts to get your creative juices flowing.

Editor’s Note : When something excites or interests you, stop and take note – it could be the inspiration for your next creative writing piece.

2. Planning Your Piece

Once you have an idea, the next step is to plan your piece . Start by outlining:

the main points

Remember, this can serve as a roadmap to guide your writing process. A plan doesn’t have to be rigid. It’s a flexible guideline that can be adjusted as you delve deeper into your writing. The primary purpose is to provide direction and prevent writer’s block.

3. Writing Your First Draft

After planning your piece, you can start writing your first draft . This is where you give life to your ideas and breathe life into your characters.

Don’t worry about making it perfect in the first go. The first draft is about getting your ideas down on paper . You can always refine and polish your work later. And if you don’t have a great place to write that first draft, consider a journal for writing .

4. Editing and Revising Your Work

The final step in the creative writing process is editing and revising your work . This is where you fine-tune your piece, correct grammatical errors, and improve sentence structure and flow.

Editing is also an opportunity to enhance your storytelling . You can add more descriptive details, develop your characters further, and make sure your plot is engaging and coherent.

Remember, writing is a craft that improves with practice . Don’t be discouraged if your first few pieces don’t meet your expectations. Keep writing, keep learning, and most importantly, enjoy the creative process.

For more insights on creative writing, check out our articles on how to teach creative writing or creative writing activities for kids.

Tips to Improve Creative Writing Skills

Understanding what is creative writing is the first step. But how can one improve their creative writing skills? Here are some tips that can help.

Read Widely

Reading is a vital part of becoming a better writer. By immersing oneself in a variety of genres, styles, and authors, one can gain a richer understanding of language and storytelling techniques . Different authors have unique voices and methods of telling stories, which can serve as inspiration for your own work. So, read widely and frequently!

Practice Regularly

Like any skill, creative writing improves with practice. Consistently writing — whether it be daily, weekly, or monthly — helps develop your writing style and voice . Using creative writing prompts can be a fun way to stimulate your imagination and get the words flowing.

Attend Writing Workshops and Courses

Formal education such as workshops and courses can offer structured learning and expert guidance. These can provide invaluable insights into the world of creative writing, from understanding plot development to character creation. If you’re wondering is a degree in creative writing worth it, these classes can also give you a taste of what studying creative writing at a higher level might look like .

Joining Writing Groups and Communities

Being part of a writing community can provide motivation, constructive feedback, and a sense of camaraderie. These groups often hold regular meetings where members share their work and give each other feedback. Plus, it’s a great way to connect with others who share your passion for writing.

Seeking Feedback on Your Work

Feedback is a crucial part of improving as a writer. It offers a fresh perspective on your work, highlighting areas of strength and opportunities for improvement. Whether it’s from a writing group, a mentor, or even friends and family, constructive criticism can help refine your writing .

Start Creative Writing Today!

Remember, becoming a proficient writer takes time and patience. So, don’t be discouraged by initial challenges. Keep writing, keep learning, and most importantly, keep enjoying the process. Who knows, your passion for creative writing might even lead to creative writing jobs and what you can do with a creative writing degree .

Happy writing!

Brooks Manley

Creative Primer is a resource on all things journaling, creativity, and productivity. We’ll help you produce better ideas, get more done, and live a more effective life.

My name is Brooks. I do a ton of journaling, like to think I’m a creative (jury’s out), and spend a lot of time thinking about productivity. I hope these resources and product recommendations serve you well. Reach out if you ever want to chat or let me know about a journal I need to check out!

Here’s my favorite journal for 2024:

Gratitude Journal Prompts Mindfulness Journal Prompts Journal Prompts for Anxiety Reflective Journal Prompts Healing Journal Prompts Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Journal Prompts Mental Health Journal Prompts ASMR Journal Prompts Manifestation Journal Prompts Self-Care Journal Prompts Morning Journal Prompts Evening Journal Prompts Self-Improvement Journal Prompts Creative Writing Journal Prompts Dream Journal Prompts Relationship Journal Prompts "What If" Journal Prompts New Year Journal Prompts Shadow Work Journal Prompts Journal Prompts for Overcoming Fear Journal Prompts for Dealing with Loss Journal Prompts for Discerning and Decision Making Travel Journal Prompts Fun Journal Prompts

Inspiring Ink: Expert Tips on How to Teach Creative Writing

You may also like, a guide to cbt journaling (+ 20 cognitive behavioral therapy prompts).

What is Creative Intelligence? An Introduction

5 Writing Techniques Every Writer Should Try on for Size

Looking for some fresh writing techniques to build your skills or help you push through writer’s block ? Here are 5 techniques that you can apply to any piece of fiction you’re working on. Why not try them on for size and see which ones fit!

1. Keeping the narrative grounded in action

When we think of ‘good writing,’ many of us imagine florid prose that lifts the soul and rises to the level of poetry. But, while we all love a stunning turn of phrase, this approach often leads to writing that isn’t anchored in the moment — that feels baggy, slow, and directionless. To keep your writing engaging and immediate, bear these two basic writing rules in mind.

Show, Don’t Tell

Whenever you feel the urge to describe something, find a way to do this through action. For example, if you were describing a character’s clothes, you could write:

Norah was cold. She wore an ankle-length fur coat with three golden buttons.

However, taking these two sentences to describe Norah’s coat creates five seconds during which the reader is taken out of the narrative. Instead, you could keep the action going by using the show, don’t tell technique :

Norah shivered. As she strode across the Stortorvet , she pulled up the collar of her floor-length fur coat, scrabbling to fasten its three shining gold buttons.

In this second version, we get the same information but, instead of a static mental image of a coat, we can also see the action of the scene. By turning your descriptions into actions, you can help keep the story moving. After all, when people read your book, they should be thinking what happens next?, not I wonder what this looks like.

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Show, Don't Tell

Master the golden rule of writing in 10 five-minute lessons.

Avoid passive voice, embrace active voice

The best way to describe passive and active voice is with a couple of examples:

Passive: I was hurt by his comments. Active: His comments hurt me. Passive: The boy scouts were inspired by the astronaut’s bravery Active: The astronaut’s bravery inspired the boy scouts.

Writing in passive voice is often baggier: you use more words to express the same idea. It’s not particularly efficient. Not only that, passive voice also creates an awkward sense of distance between the characters involved in an action and the action itself. As ‘good practice’, aim to write actively for extra impact and engagement.

🚨 For more on this topic, check out our post on passive vs active voice . 🚨

2. Activating the senses

One writing technique that can breathe new life into your work is focusing on the oft-neglected senses. Readers are used to knowing how things look and sound (“he had dark, beady eyes like a hawk; his voice was deep and peppy like a tuba in an oompah band”) but you can often add greater dimension to your writing by evoking smells, tastes, and tactile sensations.

We rarely mention how something smells unless it’s exceptionally pleasant or foul — but our noses can remember things our eyes have long forgotten. In writing, a carefully invoked smell can summon a reader’s own sense-memory: the smell of freshly buttered popcorn can take you to the lobby of a movie theater; a whiff of bodily fluids masked by disinfectant can transport you to a hospital.

Example: Perfume by Patrick Suskind

Writing techniques | Perfume movie still

In the period of which we speak, there reigned in the cities a stench barely conceivable to us modern men and women. The streets stank of manure, the courtyards of urine, the stairwells stank of moldering wood and rat droppings, the kitchens of spoiled cabbage and mutton fat; the unaired parlors stank of stale dust, the bedrooms of greasy sheets, damp featherbeds, and the pungently sweet aroma of chamber pots.

Like smell, tastes can have the effect of transporting the reader. Famously, in Proust’s Remembrance of Things Past, our narrator savors a freshly baked madeleine that unlocks a trove of childhood memories. In much the same way, you can tap into your reader’s shared experience of taste — both delicious and repulsive — to evoke a sensory response that draws them into your character’s headspace.

Example: Sweetbitter by Stephanie Danler

Writing techniques | Sweetbitter series still, Tess in the restaurant

“Wow,” I said. And I meant it. I had never thought of a tomato as a fruit — the ones I had known were mostly white in the center and rock hard. But this was so luscious, so tart I thought it victorious. So — some tomatoes tasted like water, and some tasted like summer lightning.”

Tactile Imagery

Writing using the sense of touch is about much more than describing the feeling of sand through your fingers or a silk scarf on your shoulders. Though textures are crucial to building a full descriptive picture, touch also encompasses sensations we usually think of as beneath the skin, like sweltering in the heat, prickling with fear, or writhing in agony. Get it right, and tactile imagery can move readers to have a physical experience that’s completely immersive.

Example: Life of Pi by Yann Martel

Writing Techniques | Life of Pi movie still, Pi Patel on the boat

“When the heat was unbearable I took a bucket and poured sea water on myself; sometimes the water was so warm it felt like syrup.”

3. Choosing a unique viewpoint

The underlying action of any scene can be presented in countless ways, depending on who’s observing it. Suppose in your story a doctor is examining their patient. First, let’s describe it from the doctor’s point of view:

Dr Hartmann slid the stethoscope across Ronny’s chest — a safecracker listening for one of a thousand possible clues that would unlock her patient’s condition.

And once again from the patient’s perspective:

Ronny winced as the cold steel of the stethoscope ran over his sternum. The doctor’s head was cocked at an angle, eyes vacantly fixed in the middle distance.

In both versions, the action of the scene is identical, but the reader’s impression of the doctor completely changes depending on the viewpoint. In the first, the doctor is a cool professional; in the second, they’re inscrutable — a dispassionate mechanic going through the motions.

Before you draft any book, chapter, or scene, you should always ask yourself, whose story is this, and whose eyes should we see it through? In most modern narratives, the viewpoint character and the protagonist are one and the same — but there are plenty of great reasons to choose another viewpoint character (whether that’s for a single chapter or the entire book).

🚨 Want to learn more? Check out our complete guide to point of view ! 🚨

Lend your protagonist an air of mystery

Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is famously told from the POV of Nick Carraway, who recollects the summer he moved to New York and befriended Jay Gatsby. A mysterious millionaire on the Long Island social scene, Gatsby’s secrets and intentions are gradually revealed to the reader as Nick tells his friend’s story.

For the most part incidental to the events of the novel, Nick is an outsider and a voyeur — yet, as a character himself, his bias filters and colors our perception of the other characters and their actions. Knowing this, the reader never truly feels that they understand Gatsby. This lends an air of mystery to the protagonist and throws a dark veil over the narrative — one which would dissolve if Gatsby himself were the POV character.

Ease your readers into a new world

Quite often, viewpoint characters are designed to be “reader proxies”: characters with whom readers will naturally identify. This can be useful if your story takes place in a setting that most people are unfamiliar with.

For example, if your story is set in the secretive environment of a Navy submarine, you might wish to tell it from the viewpoint of a new recruit. Aligning the viewpoint character with the reader can help ease your audience into an unfamiliar world by giving you plenty of opportunities to insert exposition into your story in an engaging way, such as through dialogue or a special device like a manual.

Throw readers in at the deep end

That said, good writing isn’t always about making things easy. Readers are pretty adept at playing catch-up, so often enjoy being plunged into a new environment rather than led from the safety of the sidelines.

Sometimes, a viewpoint character who’s thoroughly embedded in their community or a veteran in their industry, for example, can provide an illuminating perspective — even if it means initially throwing readers in at the deep end.

What’s great about these characters is that their insight allows you to observe the shifts, nuances, and finer details of your setting. This is particularly useful when your story explores a community whose secrets are only known to insiders — like a high school or the Hollywood elite.

Provide an illuminating point of contrast

Though Nick Carraway is an outsider in that he isn’t central to the events of the novel, he isn’t a true outsider because he doesn’t think or behave so differently from the other characters. If Fitzgerald had wanted to create an obvious contrast between the narrator and the protagonist, he might have had the mechanic George Wilson narrate The Great Gatsby — a POV that would have elicited a very different response from readers.

For a POV character to provide a point of contrast, they don’t have to exist in an entirely separate circle. If you’re writing a historical romance set in a society governed by convention, for example, a viewpoint character who recognizes the snobbery of the company they keep (think Lizzie Bennet from Pride and Prejudice ) can prevent the reader from becoming too enmeshed in its way of thinking — adding an element of social commentary or even satire to your writing.

4. Experimenting with different forms

Writers choose all sorts of different ways to deliver a narrative — poems, screenplays, novels, essays — but no matter what business you’re in, crossing boundaries and experimenting with the formal structure of your writing is always a great way to keep things fresh.

Though a medium like a letter or a newspaper clipping may seem restrictive — due to the added constraints of formatting, and perhaps tone — experimenting with form is a writing technique that has the potential to unlock boundless creativity.

Epistolary narratives

In an epistolary narrative, the story is told in the form of letters. It can be written by a single character to someone whose responses aren’t heard or sent between two or more characters, whose points of view are all represented.

The effect of an epistolary narrative is an intimate kind of voyeurism — because of the style’s inherent authenticity, we feel as though we’re peering into the personal life of the letter-writer. This brings us closer to the character and creates a sort of conspiratorial relationship.

One classic book that does this particularly well is Dangerous Liaisons . Composed of letters passed between two former lovers, the epistolary form transforms the reader into an accomplice in their games of seduction.

Writing Techniques | Dangerous Liaisons movie still

Emails and instant messaging

The way we communicate with each other is constantly changing — indeed, most of the letters we receive these days go straight in the trash. So some more recent epistolary narratives reflect this change by swapping letters out for emails.

The email exchanges scattered throughout Sally Rooney’s novels work as letters would to bring us closer to the characters and give us insight into their relationships — we learn what they choose to share with the people in their lives, and what they don’t.

Instant messaging can feel even more authentic to a modern audience. In the 2019 novel Queenie , the protagonist assembles a trio of friends in a group chat from which we’re given regular snippets. Not only does this form sharpen the voices of the characters, but the messages feel so familiar to the modern reader that the group dynamic is instantly credible.

Logs and other formal documents

When experimenting with form, don’t be afraid to think outside the box. As long as it helps to tell the story, anything is valid — be it a doctor’s report, a questionnaire, an interrogation, or a ship’s log.

You might write your whole narrative in one form, as Joyce Carol Oates does in “...& Answers”. Structured like a therapy session, Oates puts her twist on a question and answer dialogue by making it one-sided: the reader is left to speculate about what the other person in the conversation is saying.

Featuring a mix of forms in your writing can also be an interesting way to experiment. Bram Stoker’s Dracula , for example, relies on newspaper clippings, a ship's log, a medical journal, telegrams, and diary entries to build a cumulative picture of events. His use of form lends credence to an otherwise improbable story.

5. Compressing everything into a short timespan

No matter which form you choose from your arsenal, something every writer dreads is a loose and meandering middle: a narrative that loses tension. To avoid this common faux pas, heed the advice of two short fiction masters, Ernest Hemingway and Kurt Vonnegut, and restrict your narrative to as short a timeframe as possible. This gold label writing technique should help you add momentum to repetitive and rudderless work.

Get in late, leave early

Kurt Vonnegut's golden rule of writing is that every story should start as close to the end as possible. So as not to cut out the meatiest part of the narrative, you might interpret this to mean in the middle of the action — or in medias res . By skipping over the inciting incident, and folding any necessary exposition into the rising action, you cut down your story’s timespan and keep your writing snappy.

Another story structure that kicks off with rising action is The Fichtean Curve . This structure sees the protagonist come up against several obstacles in anticipation of the climax; exposition is seamlessly folded into the action, and everything is left unresolved until the very end — when you tie things up and make a swift exit.

Writing techniques | diagram of the fichtean curve

Hemingway’s iceberg theory

Writers who try to restrict their word count or timeframe will soon find that a lot of what they previously would have said upfront, now needs to be implied. The idea that the reader might have to infer some of your story’s details is exactly what Hemingway was getting at with his “Iceberg Theory” — which posits that you should only provide readers with the most essential element of your narrative.

While it’s great to know the ins and outs of your characters’ elaborate backstories, and have far-reaching plans for their futures, in this current work readers only need to know the here and now. So try to keep most of what you know about a character’s past and future to yourself, including only what’s directly relevant. By doing so, not only do you keep some plot in the bank for a sequel, you also hold the interest of your readers by drip-feeding insights.

🚨 To learn how to turn unused plot into its own narrative, check out our post on how to write a series ! 🚨

And with that, we’re going to round off this list. Hopefully, one of those five writing techniques will help you to refresh your prose, and maybe even perfect a long-languishing piece. If all goes well, then you might end up with something you’d like to publish!

Be sure to check out our self-editing tips , then take a look at these publishing resources:

How to publish a short story
How to publish a book
How to self-publish a book

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Home › Study Tips › Creative Writing Resources For Secondary School Students

What Is Creative Writing? Is It Worth Studying?

Published October 31, 2022

As loose as the definition of Creative Writing is, it’s not always easy to understand. Sure, writing a story is Creative Writing. What about poems or personal essays?

Also, how does Creative Writing even help one succeed in university and career life? We empower our Creative Writing summer school students to grasp the power of creative writing and how to use it.

How? By giving them access to personalised tutorials with expert Creative Writing tutors from prestigious universities such as the University of Oxford and Cambridge.

Creative Writing doesn’t have to be confusing or intimidating. In this article, we’ll take you through a simple explanation of what Creative Writing is and why it’s helpful and relevant.

What is Creative Writing?

The simplest description of Creative Writing is what it’s not: it doesn’t revolve around facts like technical writing.

Technical Writing vs Creative Writing

You encounter technical writing in your daily life. You’ll find it in newspapers, journal articles, and textbooks. Do you notice how the presentation of accurate information is necessary in each of these mediums?

Because the goal of technical writing is to explain or relay information as it is .

But in creative writing, such is not the case. The primary goal of Creative Writing is not to present complex information for the sake of educating the audience.

Instead, the goal is to express yourself. Should you want to share information via Creative Writing, the objective becomes persuading your readers to think about it as you do.

Hence, if you contrast Technical Writing and Creative Writing within this context,

Technical Writing: share information without biases
Creative Writing: self-expression of how one feels or thinks about said information.

If reducing personal opinion in Technical Writing is virtuous, in creative writing, it is criminal .

Self-Expression in Creative Writing

One must express oneself in Creative Writing to entertain, captivate, or persuade readers. Since Creative Writing involves one’s imagination and self-expression, it’s common for Creative Writers to say that they “poured a part of themselves” into their work.

What are the different ways you can express yourself in Creative Writing?

Types of Creative Writing: 2 Major Types

The two major umbrellas of Creative Writing are Creative Nonfiction and Creative Fiction.

1. Creative Nonfiction

“Nonfiction” means writing based on actual events, persons, and experiences. Some forms of creative nonfiction include:

Personal Essay – here, the writer shares their personal thoughts, beliefs, or experiences.
Memoir – captures the writer’s memories and experiences of a life-changing past event.
Narrative Nonfiction – a factual event written in a story format.

2. Creative Fiction

The bulk of Creative Writing literature is found under the Creative Fiction category, such as:

Short Story – shorter than a novel, containing only a few scenes and characters.
Novel – a full-blown plot line with multiple scenes, characters, and subplots.
Poem – uses specific rhythm and style to express ideas or feelings
Play – contains dialogue and stage directions for theatre performances.
Screenplay – script to be used for film production (e.g. movies, video games.)

In short, Creative Fiction involves stories . Do you want more specific examples of Creative Writing? Then, you may want to read this article called “Creative Writing Examples.”

Why Is It Important to Learn Creative Writing?

It’s essential to learn Creative Writing because of the following reasons:

1. Creative Writing is a valuable skill in school and work

As a student, you know well why Creative Writing is important. You submit written work in various situations, such as writing essays for assignments and exams. Or when you have to write a Personal Statement to apply for University.

In these situations, your chances of getting higher grades depend on your ability to write creatively. (Even your chances of getting accepted into a top ranked creative writing university of your dreams!)

What about when you graduate? Do you use Creative Writing in your career? Convincing a recruiter to hire you via cover letters is an example of creative writing.

Once you’re hired, you’ll find that you need to write something up. It depends on your line of work and how often and complex your writing should be.

But mundane tasks such as writing an email response, coming up with a newsletter, or making a PowerPoint presentation involve creative writing.

So when you’ve practised your Creative Writing skills, you’ll find these tasks manageable. Even enjoyable! If you want to study creative writing at university, we put together what a-levels you need for creative writing .

2. Creative Writing enhances several essential skills.

Do you know that writing is thinking? At least that’s what the American Historian and two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize, David McCullough said.

Many people find Creative Writing challenging because it requires a combination of the following skills:

Observation
Critical thinking and analysis
Reasoning skills
Communication

Many of these skills make you a valuable employee in many industries. In fact, Forbes reports that:

Critical Thinking
and Emotional Intelligence

are three of the Top 10 most in-demand skills for the next decade. That’s why Creative Writing is a valuable endeavour and if you take it at university there are some great creative writing degree career prospects .

3. Creative Writing Is Therapeutic

Do you know that Creative Writing has a significant beneficial effect on your mental and emotional health?

A 2021 study in the Counselling & Psychotherapy Research reports that Creative Writing brought significant health benefits to nine people who worked in creative industries. Writing helped them in their cognitive processing of emotional difficulty.

Result? Improved mood and mental well-being.

A plethora of studies over the decades found the same results. Expressing yourself via creative writing, especially by writing in your daily journal, is beneficial for your mental and emotional health.

4. You may want to work in a Creative Writing-related Career

Creative employment in the UK grows 2x faster than the rest of the economy. In fact, did you know that jobs in the creative industry grew by 30.6% from 2011 to 2018?

Compare that to the average UK growth of 10.1% during the same period, and you can see the potential.

How about in the US? The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates a 4% increase in employment for authors and writers from 2021 to 2031. Resulting in about 15,200 job openings yearly over the next 10 years.

The median yearly salary? It was at $69,510 as of May 2021.

So if you’re considering a Creative Writing career, now would be a great time to do so!

How To Be A Creative Writer?

You want to be a Creative Writer but don’t know where to start. Don’t worry! The best way to start is to learn from Creative Writing experts .

That’s why we ensure our Creative Writing summer school students have access to 1:1 personalised tutorials with expert Creative Writing tutors.

Our Creative Writing tutors come from world-renowned universities such as the University of Cambridge and Oxford. So you’re in excellent hands!

Here you’ll learn creative writing tips and techniques , such as character creation and plot mapping. But the best part is, you’ll come out of the course having experienced what a Creative Writer is like!

Because by then, you’ll have a Written Portfolio to show for your efforts. Which you presented to your tutor and peers for receiving constructive feedback.

Another surefire way to start becoming a Creative Writer is by practising. Check out this article called “ Creative Writing Exercises .” You’ll begin building a writing routine if you practice these exercises daily.

And trust us, every great writer has a solid writing routine!

Creative Writing is a form of self-expression that allows you to use your imagination and creativity. It can be in the form of personal essays, short stories, or poems. It is often used as an outlet for emotions and experiences. Start with creative writing by reading through creative writing examples to help get you in the mood. Then, just let the words flow daily, and you’re on the road to becoming an excellent Creative Writer!

using creative writing techniques

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11 Creative Writing Techniques

List of creative writing techniques

1. Metaphors

3. Analogies

Improve your writing style

5. Personification

6. Show don’t tell

7. Repetition in writing

8. Contrast in writing

9. The rule of 3 in writing

10. Parallelism in writing

11. Switch the point of view (POV)

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Creative writing examples

Creative writing exercises

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The Complete Guide to Creative Writing: Master Storytelling, Craft Characters, and Unleash Your Creativity

Key Takeaways

Understanding the Basics of Creative Writing

Elements of Creative Writing

The Art of Character Development

The Importance of Setting in Creative Writing

Crafting Compelling Dialogue

The Role of Conflict in Storytelling

Mastering Show, Don’t Tell

Creative Writing Styles Examples

The Process of Plot Development

Techniques for Creating Suspense and Tension

The Power of Perspective in Creative Writing

Exploring Different Genres in Creative Writing

Utilizing Imagery and Symbolism

Tips for Overcoming Writer’s Block

Revision Editing and Proofreading Techniques for Creative Writing

The Role of Feedback in Creative Writing

Understanding the Publishing Process

The Impact of Digital Media on Creative Writing

Exploring Careers in Creative Writing

Books for Improving Your Creative Writing Skills

Further reading

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are Some Common Mistakes to Avoid in Creative Writing?

How Do I Develop a Unique Writing Style?

What Are Some Effective Strategies for Self-Editing and Revising My Work?

Eduardo Carvalho

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8 Creative Writing Tips and Techniques

Hannah Yang

Table of Contents

What Do You Do in Creative Writing?

Write like a bestselling author

Fiction Writing

Screenplays

Graphic novels

Nonfiction Writing

1. Find Inspiration

2. Read Widely

3. Try Freewriting

4. Write Often

5. Use Literary Devices

6. Get Feedback

7. Edit Your Work

8. Have Fun

Get started with ProWritingAid

12 Creative Writing Techniques for Writers of All Levels

Improving Imagery

Using Sensory Language

Different Perspectives

Vivid Descriptions

Structure As Per Three Acts

Confrontation

Writing Dialogue

Writing Engaging Dialogue

Expressing Character Emotions Through Dialogue

Crafting Characters

Developing Backstories