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Top 10 Research and Thesis Topics for ML Projects in 2022

This article features the top 10 research and thesis topics for ML projects for students to try in 2022

Text mining and text classification, image-based applications, machine vision, optimization, voice classification, sentiment analysis, recommendation framework project, mall customers’ project, object detection with deep learning.

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The Future of AI Research: 20 Thesis Ideas for Undergraduate Students in Machine Learning and Deep Learning for 2023!

A comprehensive guide for crafting an original and innovative thesis in the field of ai..

By Aarafat Islam

“The beauty of machine learning is that it can be applied to any problem you want to solve, as long as you can provide the computer with enough examples.” — Andrew Ng

This article provides a list of 20 potential thesis ideas for an undergraduate program in machine learning and deep learning in 2023. Each thesis idea includes an  introduction , which presents a brief overview of the topic and the  research objectives . The ideas provided are related to different areas of machine learning and deep learning, such as computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, finance, drug discovery, and more. The article also includes explanations, examples, and conclusions for each thesis idea, which can help guide the research and provide a clear understanding of the potential contributions and outcomes of the proposed research. The article also emphasized the importance of originality and the need for proper citation in order to avoid plagiarism.

1. Investigating the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in medical imaging:  A deep learning approach to improve the accuracy of medical diagnoses.

Introduction:  Medical imaging is an important tool in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions. However, accurately interpreting medical images can be challenging, especially for less experienced doctors. This thesis aims to explore the use of GANs in medical imaging, in order to improve the accuracy of medical diagnoses.

2. Exploring the use of deep learning in natural language generation (NLG): An analysis of the current state-of-the-art and future potential.

Introduction:  Natural language generation is an important field in natural language processing (NLP) that deals with creating human-like text automatically. Deep learning has shown promising results in NLP tasks such as machine translation, sentiment analysis, and question-answering. This thesis aims to explore the use of deep learning in NLG and analyze the current state-of-the-art models, as well as potential future developments.

3. Development and evaluation of deep reinforcement learning (RL) for robotic navigation and control.

Introduction:  Robotic navigation and control are challenging tasks, which require a high degree of intelligence and adaptability. Deep RL has shown promising results in various robotics tasks, such as robotic arm control, autonomous navigation, and manipulation. This thesis aims to develop and evaluate a deep RL-based approach for robotic navigation and control and evaluate its performance in various environments and tasks.

4. Investigating the use of deep learning for drug discovery and development.

Introduction:  Drug discovery and development is a time-consuming and expensive process, which often involves high failure rates. Deep learning has been used to improve various tasks in bioinformatics and biotechnology, such as protein structure prediction and gene expression analysis. This thesis aims to investigate the use of deep learning for drug discovery and development and examine its potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the drug development process.

5. Comparison of deep learning and traditional machine learning methods for anomaly detection in time series data.

Introduction:  Anomaly detection in time series data is a challenging task, which is important in various fields such as finance, healthcare, and manufacturing. Deep learning methods have been used to improve anomaly detection in time series data, while traditional machine learning methods have been widely used as well. This thesis aims to compare deep learning and traditional machine learning methods for anomaly detection in time series data and examine their respective strengths and weaknesses.

Photo by  Joanna Kosinska  on  Unsplash

6. Use of deep transfer learning in speech recognition and synthesis.

Introduction:  Speech recognition and synthesis are areas of natural language processing that focus on converting spoken language to text and vice versa. Transfer learning has been widely used in deep learning-based speech recognition and synthesis systems to improve their performance by reusing the features learned from other tasks. This thesis aims to investigate the use of transfer learning in speech recognition and synthesis and how it improves the performance of the system in comparison to traditional methods.

7. The use of deep learning for financial prediction.

Introduction:  Financial prediction is a challenging task that requires a high degree of intelligence and adaptability, especially in the field of stock market prediction. Deep learning has shown promising results in various financial prediction tasks, such as stock price prediction and credit risk analysis. This thesis aims to investigate the use of deep learning for financial prediction and examine its potential to improve the accuracy of financial forecasting.

8. Investigating the use of deep learning for computer vision in agriculture.

Introduction:  Computer vision has the potential to revolutionize the field of agriculture by improving crop monitoring, precision farming, and yield prediction. Deep learning has been used to improve various computer vision tasks, such as object detection, semantic segmentation, and image classification. This thesis aims to investigate the use of deep learning for computer vision in agriculture and examine its potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of crop monitoring and precision farming.

9. Development and evaluation of deep learning models for generative design in engineering and architecture.

Introduction:  Generative design is a powerful tool in engineering and architecture that can help optimize designs and reduce human error. Deep learning has been used to improve various generative design tasks, such as design optimization and form generation. This thesis aims to develop and evaluate deep learning models for generative design in engineering and architecture and examine their potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the design process.

10. Investigating the use of deep learning for natural language understanding.

Introduction:  Natural language understanding is a complex task of natural language processing that involves extracting meaning from text. Deep learning has been used to improve various NLP tasks, such as machine translation, sentiment analysis, and question-answering. This thesis aims to investigate the use of deep learning for natural language understanding and examine its potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of natural language understanding systems.

Photo by  UX Indonesia  on  Unsplash

11. Comparing deep learning and traditional machine learning methods for image compression.

Introduction:  Image compression is an important task in image processing and computer vision. It enables faster data transmission and storage of image files. Deep learning methods have been used to improve image compression, while traditional machine learning methods have been widely used as well. This thesis aims to compare deep learning and traditional machine learning methods for image compression and examine their respective strengths and weaknesses.

12. Using deep learning for sentiment analysis in social media.

Introduction:  Sentiment analysis in social media is an important task that can help businesses and organizations understand their customers’ opinions and feedback. Deep learning has been used to improve sentiment analysis in social media, by training models on large datasets of social media text. This thesis aims to use deep learning for sentiment analysis in social media, and evaluate its performance against traditional machine learning methods.

13. Investigating the use of deep learning for image generation.

Introduction:  Image generation is a task in computer vision that involves creating new images from scratch or modifying existing images. Deep learning has been used to improve various image generation tasks, such as super-resolution, style transfer, and face generation. This thesis aims to investigate the use of deep learning for image generation and examine its potential to improve the quality and diversity of generated images.

14. Development and evaluation of deep learning models for anomaly detection in cybersecurity.

Introduction:  Anomaly detection in cybersecurity is an important task that can help detect and prevent cyber-attacks. Deep learning has been used to improve various anomaly detection tasks, such as intrusion detection and malware detection. This thesis aims to develop and evaluate deep learning models for anomaly detection in cybersecurity and examine their potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of cybersecurity systems.

15. Investigating the use of deep learning for natural language summarization.

Introduction:  Natural language summarization is an important task in natural language processing that involves creating a condensed version of a text that preserves its main meaning. Deep learning has been used to improve various natural language summarization tasks, such as document summarization and headline generation. This thesis aims to investigate the use of deep learning for natural language summarization and examine its potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of natural language summarization systems.

Photo by  Windows  on  Unsplash

16. Development and evaluation of deep learning models for facial expression recognition.

Introduction:  Facial expression recognition is an important task in computer vision and has many practical applications, such as human-computer interaction, emotion recognition, and psychological studies. Deep learning has been used to improve facial expression recognition, by training models on large datasets of images. This thesis aims to develop and evaluate deep learning models for facial expression recognition and examine their performance against traditional machine learning methods.

17. Investigating the use of deep learning for generative models in music and audio.

Introduction:  Music and audio synthesis is an important task in audio processing, which has many practical applications, such as music generation and speech synthesis. Deep learning has been used to improve generative models for music and audio, by training models on large datasets of audio data. This thesis aims to investigate the use of deep learning for generative models in music and audio and examine its potential to improve the quality and diversity of generated audio.

18. Study the comparison of deep learning models with traditional algorithms for anomaly detection in network traffic.

Introduction:  Anomaly detection in network traffic is an important task that can help detect and prevent cyber-attacks. Deep learning models have been used for this task, and traditional methods such as clustering and rule-based systems are widely used as well. This thesis aims to compare deep learning models with traditional algorithms for anomaly detection in network traffic and analyze the trade-offs between the models in terms of accuracy and scalability.

19. Investigating the use of deep learning for improving recommender systems.

Introduction:  Recommender systems are widely used in many applications such as online shopping, music streaming, and movie streaming. Deep learning has been used to improve the performance of recommender systems, by training models on large datasets of user-item interactions. This thesis aims to investigate the use of deep learning for improving recommender systems and compare its performance with traditional content-based and collaborative filtering approaches.

20. Development and evaluation of deep learning models for multi-modal data analysis.

Introduction:  Multi-modal data analysis is the task of analyzing and understanding data from multiple sources such as text, images, and audio. Deep learning has been used to improve multi-modal data analysis, by training models on large datasets of multi-modal data. This thesis aims to develop and evaluate deep learning models for multi-modal data analysis and analyze their potential to improve performance in comparison to single-modal models.

I hope that this article has provided you with a useful guide for your thesis research in machine learning and deep learning. Remember to conduct a thorough literature review and to include proper citations in your work, as well as to be original in your research to avoid plagiarism. I wish you all the best of luck with your thesis and your research endeavors!

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Machine Learning - CMU

PhD Dissertations

[all are .pdf files].

Learning Models that Match Jacob Tyo, 2024

Improving Human Integration across the Machine Learning Pipeline Charvi Rastogi, 2024

Reliable and Practical Machine Learning for Dynamic Healthcare Settings Helen Zhou, 2023

Automatic customization of large-scale spiking network models to neuronal population activity (unavailable) Shenghao Wu, 2023

Estimation of BVk functions from scattered data (unavailable) Addison J. Hu, 2023

Rethinking object categorization in computer vision (unavailable) Jayanth Koushik, 2023

Advances in Statistical Gene Networks Jinjin Tian, 2023 Post-hoc calibration without distributional assumptions Chirag Gupta, 2023

The Role of Noise, Proxies, and Dynamics in Algorithmic Fairness Nil-Jana Akpinar, 2023

Collaborative learning by leveraging siloed data Sebastian Caldas, 2023

Modeling Epidemiological Time Series Aaron Rumack, 2023

Human-Centered Machine Learning: A Statistical and Algorithmic Perspective Leqi Liu, 2023

Uncertainty Quantification under Distribution Shifts Aleksandr Podkopaev, 2023

Probabilistic Reinforcement Learning: Using Data to Define Desired Outcomes, and Inferring How to Get There Benjamin Eysenbach, 2023

Comparing Forecasters and Abstaining Classifiers Yo Joong Choe, 2023

Using Task Driven Methods to Uncover Representations of Human Vision and Semantics Aria Yuan Wang, 2023

Data-driven Decisions - An Anomaly Detection Perspective Shubhranshu Shekhar, 2023

Applied Mathematics of the Future Kin G. Olivares, 2023

METHODS AND APPLICATIONS OF EXPLAINABLE MACHINE LEARNING Joon Sik Kim, 2023

NEURAL REASONING FOR QUESTION ANSWERING Haitian Sun, 2023

Principled Machine Learning for Societally Consequential Decision Making Amanda Coston, 2023

Long term brain dynamics extend cognitive neuroscience to timescales relevant for health and physiology Maxwell B. Wang, 2023

Long term brain dynamics extend cognitive neuroscience to timescales relevant for health and physiology Darby M. Losey, 2023

Calibrated Conditional Density Models and Predictive Inference via Local Diagnostics David Zhao, 2023

Towards an Application-based Pipeline for Explainability Gregory Plumb, 2022

Objective Criteria for Explainable Machine Learning Chih-Kuan Yeh, 2022

Making Scientific Peer Review Scientific Ivan Stelmakh, 2022

Facets of regularization in high-dimensional learning: Cross-validation, risk monotonization, and model complexity Pratik Patil, 2022

Active Robot Perception using Programmable Light Curtains Siddharth Ancha, 2022

Strategies for Black-Box and Multi-Objective Optimization Biswajit Paria, 2022

Unifying State and Policy-Level Explanations for Reinforcement Learning Nicholay Topin, 2022

Sensor Fusion Frameworks for Nowcasting Maria Jahja, 2022

Equilibrium Approaches to Modern Deep Learning Shaojie Bai, 2022

Towards General Natural Language Understanding with Probabilistic Worldbuilding Abulhair Saparov, 2022

Applications of Point Process Modeling to Spiking Neurons (Unavailable) Yu Chen, 2021

Neural variability: structure, sources, control, and data augmentation Akash Umakantha, 2021

Structure and time course of neural population activity during learning Jay Hennig, 2021

Cross-view Learning with Limited Supervision Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, 2021

Meta Reinforcement Learning through Memory Emilio Parisotto, 2021

Learning Embodied Agents with Scalably-Supervised Reinforcement Learning Lisa Lee, 2021

Learning to Predict and Make Decisions under Distribution Shift Yifan Wu, 2021

Statistical Game Theory Arun Sai Suggala, 2021

Towards Knowledge-capable AI: Agents that See, Speak, Act and Know Kenneth Marino, 2021

Learning and Reasoning with Fast Semidefinite Programming and Mixing Methods Po-Wei Wang, 2021

Bridging Language in Machines with Language in the Brain Mariya Toneva, 2021

Curriculum Learning Otilia Stretcu, 2021

Principles of Learning in Multitask Settings: A Probabilistic Perspective Maruan Al-Shedivat, 2021

Towards Robust and Resilient Machine Learning Adarsh Prasad, 2021

Towards Training AI Agents with All Types of Experiences: A Unified ML Formalism Zhiting Hu, 2021

Building Intelligent Autonomous Navigation Agents Devendra Chaplot, 2021

Learning to See by Moving: Self-supervising 3D Scene Representations for Perception, Control, and Visual Reasoning Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung, 2021

Statistical Astrophysics: From Extrasolar Planets to the Large-scale Structure of the Universe Collin Politsch, 2020

Causal Inference with Complex Data Structures and Non-Standard Effects Kwhangho Kim, 2020

Networks, Point Processes, and Networks of Point Processes Neil Spencer, 2020

Dissecting neural variability using population recordings, network models, and neurofeedback (Unavailable) Ryan Williamson, 2020

Predicting Health and Safety: Essays in Machine Learning for Decision Support in the Public Sector Dylan Fitzpatrick, 2020

Towards a Unified Framework for Learning and Reasoning Han Zhao, 2020

Learning DAGs with Continuous Optimization Xun Zheng, 2020

Machine Learning and Multiagent Preferences Ritesh Noothigattu, 2020

Learning and Decision Making from Diverse Forms of Information Yichong Xu, 2020

Towards Data-Efficient Machine Learning Qizhe Xie, 2020

Change modeling for understanding our world and the counterfactual one(s) William Herlands, 2020

Machine Learning in High-Stakes Settings: Risks and Opportunities Maria De-Arteaga, 2020

Data Decomposition for Constrained Visual Learning Calvin Murdock, 2020

Structured Sparse Regression Methods for Learning from High-Dimensional Genomic Data Micol Marchetti-Bowick, 2020

Towards Efficient Automated Machine Learning Liam Li, 2020

LEARNING COLLECTIONS OF FUNCTIONS Emmanouil Antonios Platanios, 2020

Provable, structured, and efficient methods for robustness of deep networks to adversarial examples Eric Wong , 2020

Reconstructing and Mining Signals: Algorithms and Applications Hyun Ah Song, 2020

Probabilistic Single Cell Lineage Tracing Chieh Lin, 2020

Graphical network modeling of phase coupling in brain activity (unavailable) Josue Orellana, 2019

Strategic Exploration in Reinforcement Learning - New Algorithms and Learning Guarantees Christoph Dann, 2019 Learning Generative Models using Transformations Chun-Liang Li, 2019

Estimating Probability Distributions and their Properties Shashank Singh, 2019

Post-Inference Methods for Scalable Probabilistic Modeling and Sequential Decision Making Willie Neiswanger, 2019

Accelerating Text-as-Data Research in Computational Social Science Dallas Card, 2019

Multi-view Relationships for Analytics and Inference Eric Lei, 2019

Information flow in networks based on nonstationary multivariate neural recordings Natalie Klein, 2019

Competitive Analysis for Machine Learning & Data Science Michael Spece, 2019

The When, Where and Why of Human Memory Retrieval Qiong Zhang, 2019

Towards Effective and Efficient Learning at Scale Adams Wei Yu, 2019

Towards Literate Artificial Intelligence Mrinmaya Sachan, 2019

Learning Gene Networks Underlying Clinical Phenotypes Under SNP Perturbations From Genome-Wide Data Calvin McCarter, 2019

Unified Models for Dynamical Systems Carlton Downey, 2019

Anytime Prediction and Learning for the Balance between Computation and Accuracy Hanzhang Hu, 2019

Statistical and Computational Properties of Some "User-Friendly" Methods for High-Dimensional Estimation Alnur Ali, 2019

Nonparametric Methods with Total Variation Type Regularization Veeranjaneyulu Sadhanala, 2019

New Advances in Sparse Learning, Deep Networks, and Adversarial Learning: Theory and Applications Hongyang Zhang, 2019

Gradient Descent for Non-convex Problems in Modern Machine Learning Simon Shaolei Du, 2019

Selective Data Acquisition in Learning and Decision Making Problems Yining Wang, 2019

Anomaly Detection in Graphs and Time Series: Algorithms and Applications Bryan Hooi, 2019

Neural dynamics and interactions in the human ventral visual pathway Yuanning Li, 2018

Tuning Hyperparameters without Grad Students: Scaling up Bandit Optimisation Kirthevasan Kandasamy, 2018

Teaching Machines to Classify from Natural Language Interactions Shashank Srivastava, 2018

Statistical Inference for Geometric Data Jisu Kim, 2018

Representation Learning @ Scale Manzil Zaheer, 2018

Diversity-promoting and Large-scale Machine Learning for Healthcare Pengtao Xie, 2018

Distribution and Histogram (DIsH) Learning Junier Oliva, 2018

Stress Detection for Keystroke Dynamics Shing-Hon Lau, 2018

Sublinear-Time Learning and Inference for High-Dimensional Models Enxu Yan, 2018

Neural population activity in the visual cortex: Statistical methods and application Benjamin Cowley, 2018

Efficient Methods for Prediction and Control in Partially Observable Environments Ahmed Hefny, 2018

Learning with Staleness Wei Dai, 2018

Statistical Approach for Functionally Validating Transcription Factor Bindings Using Population SNP and Gene Expression Data Jing Xiang, 2017

New Paradigms and Optimality Guarantees in Statistical Learning and Estimation Yu-Xiang Wang, 2017

Dynamic Question Ordering: Obtaining Useful Information While Reducing User Burden Kirstin Early, 2017

New Optimization Methods for Modern Machine Learning Sashank J. Reddi, 2017

Active Search with Complex Actions and Rewards Yifei Ma, 2017

Why Machine Learning Works George D. Montañez , 2017

Source-Space Analyses in MEG/EEG and Applications to Explore Spatio-temporal Neural Dynamics in Human Vision Ying Yang , 2017

Computational Tools for Identification and Analysis of Neuronal Population Activity Pengcheng Zhou, 2016

Expressive Collaborative Music Performance via Machine Learning Gus (Guangyu) Xia, 2016

Supervision Beyond Manual Annotations for Learning Visual Representations Carl Doersch, 2016

Exploring Weakly Labeled Data Across the Noise-Bias Spectrum Robert W. H. Fisher, 2016

Optimizing Optimization: Scalable Convex Programming with Proximal Operators Matt Wytock, 2016

Combining Neural Population Recordings: Theory and Application William Bishop, 2015

Discovering Compact and Informative Structures through Data Partitioning Madalina Fiterau-Brostean, 2015

Machine Learning in Space and Time Seth R. Flaxman, 2015

The Time and Location of Natural Reading Processes in the Brain Leila Wehbe, 2015

Shape-Constrained Estimation in High Dimensions Min Xu, 2015

Spectral Probabilistic Modeling and Applications to Natural Language Processing Ankur Parikh, 2015 Computational and Statistical Advances in Testing and Learning Aaditya Kumar Ramdas, 2015

Corpora and Cognition: The Semantic Composition of Adjectives and Nouns in the Human Brain Alona Fyshe, 2015

Learning Statistical Features of Scene Images Wooyoung Lee, 2014

Towards Scalable Analysis of Images and Videos Bin Zhao, 2014

Statistical Text Analysis for Social Science Brendan T. O'Connor, 2014

Modeling Large Social Networks in Context Qirong Ho, 2014

Semi-Cooperative Learning in Smart Grid Agents Prashant P. Reddy, 2013

On Learning from Collective Data Liang Xiong, 2013

Exploiting Non-sequence Data in Dynamic Model Learning Tzu-Kuo Huang, 2013

Mathematical Theories of Interaction with Oracles Liu Yang, 2013

Short-Sighted Probabilistic Planning Felipe W. Trevizan, 2013

Statistical Models and Algorithms for Studying Hand and Finger Kinematics and their Neural Mechanisms Lucia Castellanos, 2013

Approximation Algorithms and New Models for Clustering and Learning Pranjal Awasthi, 2013

Uncovering Structure in High-Dimensions: Networks and Multi-task Learning Problems Mladen Kolar, 2013

Learning with Sparsity: Structures, Optimization and Applications Xi Chen, 2013

GraphLab: A Distributed Abstraction for Large Scale Machine Learning Yucheng Low, 2013

Graph Structured Normal Means Inference James Sharpnack, 2013 (Joint Statistics & ML PhD)

Probabilistic Models for Collecting, Analyzing, and Modeling Expression Data Hai-Son Phuoc Le, 2013

Learning Large-Scale Conditional Random Fields Joseph K. Bradley, 2013

New Statistical Applications for Differential Privacy Rob Hall, 2013 (Joint Statistics & ML PhD)

Parallel and Distributed Systems for Probabilistic Reasoning Joseph Gonzalez, 2012

Spectral Approaches to Learning Predictive Representations Byron Boots, 2012

Attribute Learning using Joint Human and Machine Computation Edith L. M. Law, 2012

Statistical Methods for Studying Genetic Variation in Populations Suyash Shringarpure, 2012

Data Mining Meets HCI: Making Sense of Large Graphs Duen Horng (Polo) Chau, 2012

Learning with Limited Supervision by Input and Output Coding Yi Zhang, 2012

Target Sequence Clustering Benjamin Shih, 2011

Nonparametric Learning in High Dimensions Han Liu, 2010 (Joint Statistics & ML PhD)

Structural Analysis of Large Networks: Observations and Applications Mary McGlohon, 2010

Modeling Purposeful Adaptive Behavior with the Principle of Maximum Causal Entropy Brian D. Ziebart, 2010

Tractable Algorithms for Proximity Search on Large Graphs Purnamrita Sarkar, 2010

Rare Category Analysis Jingrui He, 2010

Coupled Semi-Supervised Learning Andrew Carlson, 2010

Fast Algorithms for Querying and Mining Large Graphs Hanghang Tong, 2009

Efficient Matrix Models for Relational Learning Ajit Paul Singh, 2009

Exploiting Domain and Task Regularities for Robust Named Entity Recognition Andrew O. Arnold, 2009

Theoretical Foundations of Active Learning Steve Hanneke, 2009

Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning Hao Cen, 2009

Detecting Patterns of Anomalies Kaustav Das, 2009

Dynamics of Large Networks Jurij Leskovec, 2008

Computational Methods for Analyzing and Modeling Gene Regulation Dynamics Jason Ernst, 2008

Stacked Graphical Learning Zhenzhen Kou, 2007

Actively Learning Specific Function Properties with Applications to Statistical Inference Brent Bryan, 2007

Approximate Inference, Structure Learning and Feature Estimation in Markov Random Fields Pradeep Ravikumar, 2007

Scalable Graphical Models for Social Networks Anna Goldenberg, 2007

Measure Concentration of Strongly Mixing Processes with Applications Leonid Kontorovich, 2007

Tools for Graph Mining Deepayan Chakrabarti, 2005

Automatic Discovery of Latent Variable Models Ricardo Silva, 2005

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10 Compelling Machine Learning Ph.D. Dissertations for 2020

Machine Learning Modeling Research posted by Daniel Gutierrez, ODSC August 19, 2020 Daniel Gutierrez, ODSC

As a data scientist, an integral part of my work in the field revolves around keeping current with research coming out of academia. I frequently scour arXiv.org for late-breaking papers that show trends and reveal fertile areas of research. Other sources of valuable research developments are in the form of Ph.D. dissertations, the culmination of a doctoral candidate’s work to confer his/her degree. Ph.D. candidates are highly motivated to choose research topics that establish new and creative paths toward discovery in their field of study. Their dissertations are highly focused on a specific problem. If you can find a dissertation that aligns with your areas of interest, consuming the research is an excellent way to do a deep dive into the technology. After reviewing hundreds of recent theses from universities all over the country, I present 10 machine learning dissertations that I found compelling in terms of my own areas of interest.

[Related article: Introduction to Bayesian Deep Learning ]

I hope you’ll find several that match your own fields of inquiry. Each thesis may take a while to consume but will result in hours of satisfying summer reading. Enjoy!

1. Bayesian Modeling and Variable Selection for Complex Data

As we routinely encounter high-throughput data sets in complex biological and environmental research, developing novel models and methods for variable selection has received widespread attention. This dissertation addresses a few key challenges in Bayesian modeling and variable selection for high-dimensional data with complex spatial structures. 

2. Topics in Statistical Learning with a Focus on Large Scale Data

Big data vary in shape and call for different approaches. One type of big data is the tall data, i.e., a very large number of samples but not too many features. This dissertation describes a general communication-efficient algorithm for distributed statistical learning on this type of big data. The algorithm distributes the samples uniformly to multiple machines, and uses a common reference data to improve the performance of local estimates. The algorithm enables potentially much faster analysis, at a small cost to statistical performance.

Another type of big data is the wide data, i.e., too many features but a limited number of samples. It is also called high-dimensional data, to which many classical statistical methods are not applicable. 

This dissertation discusses a method of dimensionality reduction for high-dimensional classification. The method partitions features into independent communities and splits the original classification problem into separate smaller ones. It enables parallel computing and produces more interpretable results.

3. Sets as Measures: Optimization and Machine Learning

The purpose of this machine learning dissertation is to address the following simple question:

How do we design efficient algorithms to solve optimization or machine learning problems where the decision variable (or target label) is a set of unknown cardinality?

Optimization and machine learning have proved remarkably successful in applications requiring the choice of single vectors. Some tasks, in particular many inverse problems, call for the design, or estimation, of sets of objects. When the size of these sets is a priori unknown, directly applying optimization or machine learning techniques designed for single vectors appears difficult. The work in this dissertation shows that a very old idea for transforming sets into elements of a vector space (namely, a space of measures), a common trick in theoretical analysis, generates effective practical algorithms.

4. A Geometric Perspective on Some Topics in Statistical Learning

Modern science and engineering often generate data sets with a large sample size and a comparably large dimension which puts classic asymptotic theory into question in many ways. Therefore, the main focus of this dissertation is to develop a fundamental understanding of statistical procedures for estimation and hypothesis testing from a non-asymptotic point of view, where both the sample size and problem dimension grow hand in hand. A range of different problems are explored in this thesis, including work on the geometry of hypothesis testing, adaptivity to local structure in estimation, effective methods for shape-constrained problems, and early stopping with boosting algorithms. The treatment of these different problems shares the common theme of emphasizing the underlying geometric structure.

5. Essays on Random Forest Ensembles

A random forest is a popular machine learning ensemble method that has proven successful in solving a wide range of classification problems. While other successful classifiers, such as boosting algorithms or neural networks, admit natural interpretations as maximum likelihood, a suitable statistical interpretation is much more elusive for a random forest. The first part of this dissertation demonstrates that a random forest is a fruitful framework in which to study AdaBoost and deep neural networks. The work explores the concept and utility of interpolation, the ability of a classifier to perfectly fit its training data. The second part of this dissertation places a random forest on more sound statistical footing by framing it as kernel regression with the proximity kernel. The work then analyzes the parameters that control the bandwidth of this kernel and discuss useful generalizations.

6. Marginally Interpretable Generalized Linear Mixed Models

A popular approach for relating correlated measurements of a non-Gaussian response variable to a set of predictors is to introduce latent random variables and fit a generalized linear mixed model. The conventional strategy for specifying such a model leads to parameter estimates that must be interpreted conditional on the latent variables. In many cases, interest lies not in these conditional parameters, but rather in marginal parameters that summarize the average effect of the predictors across the entire population. Due to the structure of the generalized linear mixed model, the average effect across all individuals in a population is generally not the same as the effect for an average individual. Further complicating matters, obtaining marginal summaries from a generalized linear mixed model often requires evaluation of an analytically intractable integral or use of an approximation. Another popular approach in this setting is to fit a marginal model using generalized estimating equations. This strategy is effective for estimating marginal parameters, but leaves one without a formal model for the data with which to assess quality of fit or make predictions for future observations. Thus, there exists a need for a better approach.

This dissertation defines a class of marginally interpretable generalized linear mixed models that leads to parameter estimates with a marginal interpretation while maintaining the desirable statistical properties of a conditionally specified model. The distinguishing feature of these models is an additive adjustment that accounts for the curvature of the link function and thereby preserves a specific form for the marginal mean after integrating out the latent random variables. 

7. On the Detection of Hate Speech, Hate Speakers and Polarized Groups in Online Social Media

The objective of this dissertation is to explore the use of machine learning algorithms in understanding and detecting hate speech, hate speakers and polarized groups in online social media. Beginning with a unique typology for detecting abusive language, the work outlines the distinctions and similarities of different abusive language subtasks (offensive language, hate speech, cyberbullying and trolling) and how we might benefit from the progress made in each area. Specifically, the work suggests that each subtask can be categorized based on whether or not the abusive language being studied 1) is directed at a specific individual, or targets a generalized “Other” and 2) the extent to which the language is explicit versus implicit. The work then uses knowledge gained from this typology to tackle the “problem of offensive language” in hate speech detection. 

8. Lasso Guarantees for Dependent Data

Serially correlated high dimensional data are prevalent in the big data era. In order to predict and learn the complex relationship among the multiple time series, high dimensional modeling has gained importance in various fields such as control theory, statistics, economics, finance, genetics and neuroscience. This dissertation studies a number of high dimensional statistical problems involving different classes of mixing processes. 

9. Random forest robustness, variable importance, and tree aggregation

Random forest methodology is a nonparametric, machine learning approach capable of strong performance in regression and classification problems involving complex data sets. In addition to making predictions, random forests can be used to assess the relative importance of feature variables. This dissertation explores three topics related to random forests: tree aggregation, variable importance, and robustness. 

10. Climate Data Computing: Optimal Interpolation, Averaging, Visualization and Delivery

This dissertation solves two important problems in the modern analysis of big climate data. The first is the efficient visualization and fast delivery of big climate data, and the second is a computationally extensive principal component analysis (PCA) using spherical harmonics on the Earth’s surface. The second problem creates a way to supply the data for the technology developed in the first. These two problems are computationally difficult, such as the representation of higher order spherical harmonics Y400, which is critical for upscaling weather data to almost infinitely fine spatial resolution.

I hope you enjoyed learning about these compelling machine learning dissertations.

Editor’s note: Interested in more data science research? Check out the Research Frontiers track at ODSC Europe this September 17-19 or the ODSC West Research Frontiers track this October 27-30.

Daniel Gutierrez, ODSC

Daniel D. Gutierrez is a practicing data scientist who’s been working with data long before the field came in vogue. As a technology journalist, he enjoys keeping a pulse on this fast-paced industry. Daniel is also an educator having taught data science, machine learning and R classes at the university level. He has authored four computer industry books on database and data science technology, including his most recent title, “Machine Learning and Data Science: An Introduction to Statistical Learning Methods with R.” Daniel holds a BS in Mathematics and Computer Science from UCLA.

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Augmented Reality game for Android. Your Castle needs to be protected from enemies. Powered by ARCore, Unity

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Production-ready application developed with Flutter, using BLoC as the state management pattern. Moreover, this application connects with an independent back-end that uses GraphQL and MongoDB.

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yigitozgumus / Polimi_Thesis

This is the code repository of my master's thesis titled "Adversarially Learned Anomaly Detection using Generative Adversarial Networks"

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Backend of the application made for the Team Project course taken in the last semester of BSc studies. Built in ASP.NET. 👴📱

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Frontend of the application made for the Team Project course taken in the last semester of BSc studies. Built in React Native. 👴📱

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Una soluzione IAC per il rilascio di un'infrastruttura in ambito DevOps

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Scraper to obtain training / test images from public parking lot webcams for my bachelor thesis project

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This is my Master Thesis where I explore Typescript, Tailwind CSS and a variety of animation techniques, such as Framer Motion, GSAP and Locomotive Scroll.

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Bias and Variance in Machine Learning

The bias-variance tradeoff is the classical explanation for the generalisation behaviour of machine learning models across supervised learning tasks. This project explores how well the bias-variance framework explains the observed behaviour of machine learning algorithms. We present the bias-variance decomposition for two commonly used regression and classification losses: squared and cross-entropy. These losses are examples of Bregman divergences. We then derive the generalised bias-variance decomposition for Bregman divergences. In addition, we demonstrate that bias-variance theory correctly explains the model behaviour across vari- ous supervised learning regimes and, when considered with recent literature, the behaviour of ensemble methods. The report concludes by examining modern deep learning architectures and other large models, demonstrating how classical bias-variance theory must be adapted to explain their behaviour. We explore the double-decent risk curves produced by deep learn- ing architectures. These can be explained by a monotonically decreasing bias and unimodal variance terms. Bias-variance theory remains a valuable framework for reasoning about the behaviour of machine learning models, but there are still open questions. Further research on the dynamics of bias-variance theory and deep learning could help improve practitioners’ understanding of deep learning models and lay the groundwork for a unified theory of deep learning.

Luke Braithwaite

Mphil advanced computer science student.

I am an MPhil ACS student at Peterhouse, University of Cambridge and my research interests are graph representation learning and geometric deep learning. My current research explores adapting sheaf-based methods for heterogeneous graph data.

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Open Topics

We offer multiple Bachelor/Master theses, Guided Research projects and IDPs in the area of data mining/machine learning. A  non-exhaustive list of open topics is listed below.

If you are interested in a thesis or a guided research project, please send your CV and transcript of records to Prof. Stephan Günnemann via email and we will arrange a meeting to talk about the potential topics.

Robustness of Large Language Models

Type: Master's Thesis

Prerequisites:

• Strong knowledge in machine learning
• Very good coding skills
• Proficiency with Python and deep learning frameworks (TensorFlow or PyTorch)
• Knowledge about NLP and LLMs

Description:

The success of Large Language Models (LLMs) has precipitated their deployment across a diverse range of applications. With the integration of plugins enhancing their capabilities, it becomes imperative to ensure that the governing rules of these LLMs are foolproof and immune to circumvention. Recent studies have exposed significant vulnerabilities inherent to these models, underlining an urgent need for more rigorous research to fortify their resilience and reliability. A focus in this work will be the understanding of the working mechanisms of these attacks.

We are currently seeking students for the upcoming Summer Semester of 2024, so we welcome prompt applications. 

Contact: Tom Wollschläger

References:

• Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models
• Attacking Large Language Models with Projected Gradient Descent
• Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency
• Mechanistically analyzing the effects of fine-tuning on procedurally defined tasks

Generative Models for Drug Discovery

Type:  Mater Thesis / Guided Research

• Strong machine learning knowledge
• Proficiency with Python and deep learning frameworks (PyTorch or TensorFlow)
• Knowledge of graph neural networks (e.g. GCN, MPNN)
• No formal education in chemistry, physics or biology needed!

Effectively designing molecular geometries is essential to advancing pharmaceutical innovations, a domain which has experienced great attention through the success of generative models. These models promise a more efficient exploration of the vast chemical space and generation of novel compounds with specific properties by leveraging their learned representations, potentially leading to the discovery of molecules with unique properties that would otherwise go undiscovered. Our topics lie at the intersection of generative models like diffusion/flow matching models and graph representation learning, e.g., graph neural networks. The focus of our projects can be model development with an emphasis on downstream tasks ( e.g., diffusion guidance at inference time ) and a better understanding of the limitations of existing models.

Contact :  Johanna Sommer , Leon Hetzel

Equivariant Diffusion for Molecule Generation in 3D

Equivariant Flow Matching with Hybrid Probability Transport for 3D Molecule Generation

Structure-based Drug Design with Equivariant Diffusion Models

Data Pruning and Active Learning

Type: Interdisciplinary Project (IDP) / Hiwi / Guided Research / Master's Thesis

Data pruning and active learning are vital techniques in scaling machine learning applications efficiently. Data pruning involves the removal of redundant or irrelevant data, which enables training models with considerably less data but the same performance. Similarly, active learning describes the process of selecting the most informative data points for labeling, thus reducing annotation costs and accelerating model training. However, current methods are often computationally expensive, which makes them difficult to apply in practice. Our objective is to scale active learning and data pruning methods to large datasets using an extrapolation-based approach.

Contact: Sebastian Schmidt , Tom Wollschläger , Leo Schwinn

• Large-scale Dataset Pruning with Dynamic Uncertainty

Efficient Machine Learning: Pruning, Quantization, Distillation, and More - DAML x Pruna AI

Type: Master's Thesis / Guided Research / Hiwi

The efficiency of machine learning algorithms is commonly evaluated by looking at target performance, speed and memory footprint metrics. Reduce the costs associated to these metrics is of primary importance for real-world applications with limited ressources (e.g. embedded systems, real-time predictions). In this project, you will work in collaboration with the DAML research group and the Pruna AI startup on investigating solutions to improve the efficiency of machine leanring models by looking at multiple techniques like pruning, quantization, distillation, and more.

Contact: Bertrand Charpentier

• The Efficiency Misnomer
• A Gradient Flow Framework for Analyzing Network Pruning
• Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network
• A Survey of Quantization Methods for Efficient Neural Network Inference

Deep Generative Models

Type:  Master Thesis / Guided Research

• Strong machine learning and probability theory knowledge
• Knowledge of generative models and their basics (e.g., Normalizing Flows, Diffusion Models, VAE)
• Optional: Neural ODEs/SDEs, Optimal Transport, Measure Theory

With recent advances, such as Diffusion Models, Transformers, Normalizing Flows, Flow Matching, etc., the field of generative models has gained significant attention in the machine learning and artificial intelligence research community. However, many problems and questions remain open, and the application to complex data domains such as graphs, time series, point processes, and sets is often non-trivial. We are interested in supervising motivated students to explore and extend the capabilities of state-of-the-art generative models for various data domains.

Contact : Marcel Kollovieh , David Lüdke

• Flow Matching for Generative Modeling
• Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes
• Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models 
• Structured Denoising Diffusion Models in Discrete State-Spaces

Graph Structure Learning

Type:  Guided Research / Hiwi

• Optional: Knowledge of graph theory and mathematical optimization

Graph deep learning is a powerful ML concept that enables the generalisation of successful deep neural architectures to non-Euclidean structured data. Such methods have shown promising results in a vast range of applications spanning the social sciences, biomedicine, particle physics, computer vision, graphics and chemistry. One of the major limitations of most current graph neural network architectures is that they often rely on the assumption that the underlying graph is known and fixed. However, this assumption is not always true, as the graph may be noisy or partially and even completely unknown. In the case of noisy or partially available graphs, it would be useful to jointly learn an optimised graph structure and the corresponding graph representations for the downstream task. On the other hand, when the graph is completely absent, it would be useful to infer it directly from the data. This is particularly interesting in inductive settings where some of the nodes were not present at training time. Furthermore, learning a graph can become an end in itself, as the inferred structure can provide complementary insights with respect to the downstream task. In this project, we aim to investigate solutions and devise new methods to construct an optimal graph structure based on the available (unstructured) data.

Contact : Filippo Guerranti

• A Survey on Graph Structure Learning: Progress and Opportunities
• Differentiable Graph Module (DGM) for Graph Convolutional Networks
• Learning Discrete Structures for Graph Neural Networks

NodeFormer: A Scalable Graph Structure Learning Transformer for Node Classification

A Machine Learning Perspective on Corner Cases in Autonomous Driving Perception  

Type: Master's Thesis 

Industrial partner: BMW 

Prerequisites: 

• Strong knowledge in machine learning 
• Knowledge of Semantic Segmentation  
• Good programming skills 
• Proficiency with Python and deep learning frameworks (TensorFlow or PyTorch) 

Description: 

In autonomous driving, state-of-the-art deep neural networks are used for perception tasks like for example semantic segmentation. While the environment in datasets is controlled in real world application novel class or unknown disturbances can occur. To provide safe autonomous driving these cased must be identified. 

The objective is to explore novel class segmentation and out of distribution approaches for semantic segmentation in the context of corner cases for autonomous driving. 

Contact: Sebastian Schmidt

References: 

• Segmenting Known Objects and Unseen Unknowns without Prior Knowledge 
• Efficient Uncertainty Estimation for Semantic Segmentation in Videos  
• Natural Posterior Network: Deep Bayesian Uncertainty for Exponential Family  
• Description of Corner Cases in Automated Driving: Goals and Challenges 

Active Learning for Multi Agent 3D Object Detection 

Type: Master's Thesis  Industrial partner: BMW 

• Knowledge in Object Detection 
• Excellent programming skills 

In autonomous driving, state-of-the-art deep neural networks are used for perception tasks like for example 3D object detection. To provide promising results, these networks often require a lot of complex annotation data for training. These annotations are often costly and redundant. Active learning is used to select the most informative samples for annotation and cover a dataset with as less annotated data as possible.   

The objective is to explore active learning approaches for 3D object detection using combined uncertainty and diversity based methods.  

• Exploring Diversity-based Active Learning for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving   
• Efficient Uncertainty Estimation for Semantic Segmentation in Videos   
• KECOR: Kernel Coding Rate Maximization for Active 3D Object Detection
• Towards Open World Active Learning for 3D Object Detection   

Graph Neural Networks

Type:  Master's thesis / Bachelor's thesis / guided research

• Knowledge of graph/network theory

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently achieved great successes in a wide variety of applications, such as chemistry, reinforcement learning, knowledge graphs, traffic networks, or computer vision. These models leverage graph data by updating node representations based on messages passed between nodes connected by edges, or by transforming node representation using spectral graph properties. These approaches are very effective, but many theoretical aspects of these models remain unclear and there are many possible extensions to improve GNNs and go beyond the nodes' direct neighbors and simple message aggregation.

Contact: Simon Geisler

• Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks
• Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks
• Diffusion Improves Graph Learning
• Weisfeiler and leman go neural: Higher-order graph neural networks
• Reliable Graph Neural Networks via Robust Aggregation

Physics-aware Graph Neural Networks

Type:  Master's thesis / guided research

• Proficiency with Python and deep learning frameworks (JAX or PyTorch)
• Knowledge of graph neural networks (e.g. GCN, MPNN, SchNet)
• Optional: Knowledge of machine learning on molecules and quantum chemistry

Deep learning models, especially graph neural networks (GNNs), have recently achieved great successes in predicting quantum mechanical properties of molecules. There is a vast amount of applications for these models, such as finding the best method of chemical synthesis or selecting candidates for drugs, construction materials, batteries, or solar cells. However, GNNs have only been proposed in recent years and there remain many open questions about how to best represent and leverage quantum mechanical properties and methods.

Contact: Nicholas Gao

• Directional Message Passing for Molecular Graphs
• Neural message passing for quantum chemistry
• Learning to Simulate Complex Physics with Graph Network
• Ab initio solution of the many-electron Schrödinger equation with deep neural networks
• Ab-Initio Potential Energy Surfaces by Pairing GNNs with Neural Wave Functions
• Tensor field networks: Rotation- and translation-equivariant neural networks for 3D point clouds

Robustness Verification for Deep Classifiers

Type: Master's thesis / Guided research

• Strong machine learning knowledge (at least equivalent to IN2064 plus an advanced course on deep learning)
• Strong background in mathematical optimization (preferably combined with Machine Learning setting)
• Proficiency with python and deep learning frameworks (Pytorch or Tensorflow)
• (Preferred) Knowledge of training techniques to obtain classifiers that are robust against small perturbations in data

Description : Recent work shows that deep classifiers suffer under presence of adversarial examples: misclassified points that are very close to the training samples or even visually indistinguishable from them. This undesired behaviour constraints possibilities of deployment in safety critical scenarios for promising classification methods based on neural nets. Therefore, new training methods should be proposed that promote (or preferably ensure) robust behaviour of the classifier around training samples.

Contact: Aleksei Kuvshinov

References (Background):

• Intriguing properties of neural networks
• Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples
• SoK: Certified Robustness for Deep Neural Networks
• Certified Adversarial Robustness via Randomized Smoothing
• Formal guarantees on the robustness of a classifier against adversarial manipulation
• Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks
• Provable defenses against adversarial examples via the convex outer adversarial polytope
• Certified defenses against adversarial examples
• Lipschitz-margin training: Scalable certification of perturbation invariance for deep neural networks

Uncertainty Estimation in Deep Learning

Type: Master's Thesis / Guided Research

• Strong knowledge in probability theory

Safe prediction is a key feature in many intelligent systems. Classically, Machine Learning models compute output predictions regardless of the underlying uncertainty of the encountered situations. In contrast, aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty bring knowledge about undecidable and uncommon situations. The uncertainty view can be a substantial help to detect and explain unsafe predictions, and therefore make ML systems more robust. The goal of this project is to improve the uncertainty estimation in ML models in various types of task.

Contact: Tom Wollschläger ,   Dominik Fuchsgruber ,   Bertrand Charpentier

• Can You Trust Your Model’s Uncertainty? Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty Under Dataset Shift
• Predictive Uncertainty Estimation via Prior Networks
• Posterior Network: Uncertainty Estimation without OOD samples via Density-based Pseudo-Counts
• Evidential Deep Learning to Quantify Classification Uncertainty
• Weight Uncertainty in Neural Networks

Hierarchies in Deep Learning

Type:  Master's Thesis / Guided Research

Multi-scale structures are ubiquitous in real life datasets. As an example, phylogenetic nomenclature naturally reveals a hierarchical classification of species based on their historical evolutions. Learning multi-scale structures can help to exhibit natural and meaningful organizations in the data and also to obtain compact data representation. The goal of this project is to leverage multi-scale structures to improve speed, performances and understanding of Deep Learning models.

Contact: Marcel Kollovieh , Bertrand Charpentier

• Tree Sampling Divergence: An Information-Theoretic Metricfor Hierarchical Graph Clustering
• Hierarchical Graph Representation Learning with Differentiable Pooling
• Gradient-based Hierarchical Clustering
• Gradient-based Hierarchical Clustering using Continuous Representations of Trees in Hyperbolic Space

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Thesis and Labrotation Projects

Please check this page regularly, new topics will be added on a rolling basis. As long as there are no topics on this page yet, feel free to contact our group directly.

Available Topics

Assigned topics, development of novel techniques to "explain" nonlinear prediction models (msc).

Target group: MSc Students in Computer Science or related fields

Short description : This project will develop and implement novel techniques to "explain" specific classes of non-linear prediction models.

Background : As machine learning and artificial intelligence methods are increasingly used in sensitive applications, a need for such methods to be interpretable to humans has arisen, leading to the formation of the field of "explainable AI" (XAI). However, most XAI methods do not address a well-defined problem and are hence difficult to benchmark. The UNIML group has started to provide problem definitions, benchmarks and performance metrics for assessing "explanation performance". This project will propose novel techniques to derived explanations and interpretations from nonlinear models. In particular, we will be concerned with kernel methods and/or deep neural networks. Existing non-linear benchmark problems from the group will be used to benchmark the proposed approach and guide their further refinement.

Required skills: Python, machine learning, statistics

Optional skills: experience with deep learning frameworks

Anticipated duration : 6 months

Contact: Stefan Haufe

Investigating the relationship between power and functional connectivity of brain rhythms (MSc)

Target group: MSc Students in Computational Neuroscience or related fields

Short description : This project will study the relationsship between the power of rhythmic brain signals and the functional connectivity (coherence, Granger causality) between such signals through theoretical analyses and simulations.

Background : While it is often observed that the synchronization of brain rhythms correlates with their strengths, the relationship between the two can be much more complex. Similarly, directed and undirected functional connectivity metrics can lead to seemingly inconsistent results. The purpose of this project is to derive simple examples that illustrative the complex ways in which power and connectivity can interact.

Required skills: Programming, signal processing

Optional skills: MATLAB, Python

Enumeration of modes in generated data

Title: Enumeration of modes in generated data

Target group: BSc/MSc Students in Computer Science or related fields

Short description : Find data patterns inside high dimensional time series data to detect bad generative model

Background :

The rise of generative models, such as MidJourney, has brought about significant advancements in the field of machine learning. These models have shown impressive capabilities in creating synthetic data with a wide range of possible applications, including data augmentation, data privacy, and data sharing. However, as generative models become more prevalent, they also raise important ethical and social issues that need to be carefully considered.

In this bachelor's thesis, we aim to investigate one important aspect of generative modeling: the enumeration of possible synthetic data modes or prototypes. This process involves identifying and describing the different variations of synthetic data that can be generated by a given generative model. By enumerating these modes, we can gain a better understanding of the types of synthetic data that can be produced, which can be useful as a quality criteria for synthetic data.

The thesis will consist of a few components: writing an expose, which explores the existing literature for possible solutions, either applying or adapting it to the time series data, and developing own method

Required skills : strong background in statistics/data analysis/machine learning

Anticipated duration : 3 months (or more, depending on deliverables)

Development and validation of an individual head modeling pipeline for MEG source localization (BSc)

Target group: BSc Students in Computer Science or related fields

Short description : This project will develop an individual head modeling pipeline for magnetoencephalography (MEG), and will apply it for the purpose of localizing the sources of real MEG data.

Background : Electrical volume conductor modeling of the head is an important step when it comes to localizing brain sources magnetoencephalographic (MEG) measurements. Here it is important to take the individual anatomy of the subject's head and its relative position in the MEG scanner into account. This project will develop an individual head modeling pipeline for the Yokogawa MEG system at the PTB, and will test it using real MEG data.

Required skills: Programming experience

Optional skills: MATLAB, Python, basic linear algebra

Anticipated duration : 3 months

Gesture recognition and classification using wearable sensors (BSc/MSc)

Short description : Using sensors on your wearable device (e.g. Android phone, Arduino with gyro- and accelerometer), fuse the data from gyroscope and accelerometer and create a speller.

Background : Currently there is an increasing interest in healthy lifestyle. An accessible way to improve the lifestyle is to use mobile apps and sophisticated sensors of the smartphones to gather structured information about wellbeing. In this project students will develop an application that uses wearable sensors for recognition and tracking of human activities. The scope of the human activities will depend on the project duration and preparedness of students. The simplest example would be a gesture speller, holding smartphone. A more complicated instance would be tracking of behavioural patterns and activities (eating, sleeping, working, etc). The project consists of 3 main parts: recording of the dataset, data processing and analysis, and application delivery.

Required skills : basic programmingin OOP language and basic knowledge of operating systems

Optional skills: Android programming, signal analysis 

Anticipated duration : 3 months (or more, depending on deliverables) 

Contact: Rustam Zhumagambetov

Towards robust metrics of amplitude-amplitude coupling between brain areas (MSc)

Short description : This project will conduct simulations to study the influence of source mixing on estimates of amplitude-amplitude coupling (AAC) between neural time series.

Background : The analysis of electrophysiological recordings of brain activity using electroencephalography (EEG) or similar techniques promises to shed light on the working principles of the brain. In particular, measures of interaction between neural time series may provide insight on how communication between different regions is implemented in the brain. One mechanism that has been proposed is through correlation of the envelopes of distinct brain rhythms (AAC). However, ubiquitous source mixing can induce spurious AAC. While remedies have been proposed, these can be demostrated to fail in counterexamples. This project aims to characterize the ability of different metrics of AAC to distinguish true from spurious across-site interaction. It will also aim to develop novel metrics based on antisymmetrizes higher order spectra.

Characterizing dementia types using normative models of functional brain connectivity (MSc)

Target group:  MSc Students in Neuroscience or related fields 

Short description: This project will analyze several large magnetoencephalography datasets comprising data of patients diagnosed with different stages and types of dementia. Robust functional connectivity estimation pipelines will be used to compare patients to previously established normative data from healthy subjects in order to identify clinically relevant clusters of patients.  

Background: Several devastating aging related neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and other dementias are currently incurable and their pathophysiology is not well understood. Brain communication patterns in these disorders are likely disturbed making functional brain connectivity (FC) analysis a promising tool to derive disease and disease stage specific biomarkers. Ideally, such direct markers of brain functioning could even be of prognostic value and inspire novel interventions. In this project, we will apply validated robust pipelines for directed and undirected FC estimation to large patient MEG datasets. Comparisons to previously established normative data will be used to identify spatially and spectrally resolved FC markers that are specific to diseases and disease stages.  

Required skills: Matlab, signal processing, basic statistics, interest in the pathophysiology of neurological disorders  Optional skills: Experience with M/EEG data analysis including source reconstruction and functional connectivity estimation 

Anticipated duration : 6+ months

Contact:  Stefan Haufe

Design of benchmark data to validate explainable artificial intelligence (MSc)

Target group:  MSc Students in Computer Science or related fields

Short description: This project will develop synthetic ground-truth data to benchmark and validate explainable artificial intelligence methods using generative deep learning models. 

Background:  As machine learning and artificial intelligence methods are increasingly used in sensitive applications, a need for such methods to be interpretable to humans has arisen, leading to the formation of the field of "explainable AI" (XAI). However, most XAI methods do not address a well-defined problem and are hence difficult to benchmark. The UNIML group has started to provide problem definitions and performance metrics for assessing "explanation performance". This project will design and validate realistic yet well-defined ground-truth data to benchmark XAI approaches according to the developed definitions and criteria. To this end, we will use state-of-the-art generative models such as generative adversarial and diffusion models. The focus will be on natural and medical images.  

Required skills: Python, machine learning, statistics  Optional skills: experience with deep learning frameworks

Investigating the effect of whitening on "AI explanation performance" (MSc)

Short description : This project will study the effects of various whitening and orthogonalization transforms of the input data on the "explanation performance" of so called "explainable AI" methods.

Background : As machine learning and artificial intelligence methods are increasingly used in sensitive applications, a need for such methods to be interpretable to humans has arisen, leading to the formation of the field of "explainable AI" (XAI). However, most XAI methods do not address a well-defined problem and are hence difficult to benchmark. The UNIML group has started to provide problem definitions, benchmarks and performance metrics for assessing "explanation performance". This project will explore the ability of whitening transforms to improve the performance of popular XAI methods.

Required skills: Python, machine learning

Optional skills: experience with deep learning and XAI frameworks

Comparison of FEM and BEM models for EEG forward and inverse modeling (BSc)

Short description : This project will integrate an existing finite element (FEM) modeling pipeline (ROAST) into the open source package Brainstorm for electroencephalographic (EEG) data analysis. This will make it possilbe to create accurate volume conductor models for brain source localization. The project will also quantitatively compare the obtained accuracy with that of standard boundary element method (BEM) modeling implemented in Brainstorm.

Background : Electrical volume conductor modeling of the head is an important step when it comes to modeling the effect of transcranial electric brain stimulation (TES) as well as localizing brain sources electroencephalographic (EEG) measurements. While TES modeling typically relies on detailed finite element (FEM) solvers, software packages for EEG inverse modeling typically offer only less accurate boundary-element (BEM) solvers. This project will make an existing FEM code (ROAST) accessible for EEG inverse modeling by integrating it into the open source package Brainstorm. This will allow for a direct quantitative comparison of FEM and BEM models in terms of EEG source localization accuracy.

Required skills : Programming experience

Optional skills: MATLAB, basic linear algebra

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Machine Learning (ML)'

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Holmberg, Lars. "Human In Command Machine Learning." Licentiate thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DVMT), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42576.

Nangalia, V. "ML-EWS - Machine Learning Early Warning System : the application of machine learning to predict in-hospital patient deterioration." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1565193/.

John, Meenu Mary. "Design Methods and Processes for ML/DL models." Licentiate thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DVMT), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45026.

Tabell, Johnsson Marco, and Ala Jafar. "Efficiency Comparison Between Curriculum Reinforcement Learning & Reinforcement Learning Using ML-Agents." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-20218.

Mattsson, Fredrik, and Anton Gustafsson. "Optimize Ranking System With Machine Learning." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för informationsteknologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-37431.

Kakadost, Naser, and Charif Ramadan. "Empirisk undersökning av ML strategier vid prediktion av cykelflöden baserad på cykeldata och veckodagar." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20168.

Sammaritani, Gloria. "Google BigQuery ML. Analisi comparativa di un nuovo framework per il Machine Learning." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

Gustafsson, Sebastian. "Interpretable serious event forecasting using machine learning and SHAP." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-444363.

Schoenfeld, Brandon J. "Metalearning by Exploiting Granular Machine Learning Pipeline Metadata." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8730.

Hellborg, Per. "Optimering av datamängder med Machine learning : En studie om Machine learning och Internet of Things." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-13747.

Nämerforslund, Tim. "Machine Learning Adversaries in Video Games : Using reinforcement learning in the Unity Engine to create compelling enemy characters." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42746.

Mahfouz, Tarek Said. "Construction legal support for differing site conditions (DSC) through statistical modeling and machine learning (ML)." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009.

REPETTO, MARCO. "Black-box supervised learning and empirical assessment: new perspectives in credit risk modeling." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/10281/402366.

Björkberg, David. "Comparison of cumulative reward withone, two and three layered artificialneural network in a simple environmentwhen using ml-agents." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-21188.

Ucci, Graziano. "The Interstellar Medium of Galaxies: a Machine Learning Approach." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/85928.

Gilmore, Eugene M. "Learning Interpretable Decision Tree Classifiers with Human in the Loop Learning and Parallel Coordinates." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/418633.

Sridhar, Sabarish. "SELECTION OF FEATURES FOR ML BASED COMMANDING OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-287450.

Lagerkvist, Love. "Neural Novelty — How Machine Learning Does Interactive Generative Literature." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21222.

Bhogi, Keerthana. "Two New Applications of Tensors to Machine Learning for Wireless Communications." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104970.

Garg, Anushka. "Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms and Feature Selection Techniques to Predict Undesired Behavior in Business Processesand Study of Auto ML Frameworks." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-285559.

Hanski, Jari, and Kaan Baris Biçak. "An Evaluation of the Unity Machine Learning Agents Toolkit in Dense and Sparse Reward Video Game Environments." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för speldesign, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-444982.

Stellmar, Justin. "Predicting the Deformation of 3D Printed ABS Plastic Using Machine Learning Regressions." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1587462911261523.

Krüger, Franz David, and Mohamad Nabeel. "Hyperparameter Tuning Using Genetic Algorithms : A study of genetic algorithms impact and performance for optimization of ML algorithms." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42404.

Björkman, Desireé. "Machine Learning Evaluation of Natural Language to Computational Thinking : On the possibilities of coding without syntax." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-424269.

Lundin, Lowe. "Artificial Intelligence for Data Center Power Consumption Optimisation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för systemteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447627.

Wessman, Filip. "Advanced Algorithms for Classification and Anomaly Detection on Log File Data : Comparative study of different Machine Learning Approaches." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-43175.

Narmack, Kirilll. "Dynamic Speed Adaptation for Curves using Machine Learning." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233545.

Mathias, Berggren, and Sonesson Daniel. "Design Optimization in Gas Turbines using Machine Learning : A study performed for Siemens Energy AB." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Programvara och system, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-173920.

Giuliani, Luca. "Extending the Moving Targets Method for Injecting Constraints in Machine Learning." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23885/.

Tarullo, Viviana. "Artificial Neural Networks for classification of EMG data in hand myoelectric control." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19195/.

Wallner, Vanja. "Mapping medical expressions to MedDRA using Natural Language Processing." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-426916.

Hellberg, Johan, and Kasper Johansson. "Building Models for Prediction and Forecasting of Service Quality." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-295617.

Nardello, Matteo. "Low-Power Smart Devices for the IoT Revolution." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/274371.

Nardello, Matteo. "Low-Power Smart Devices for the IoT Revolution." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/274371.

Michelini, Mattia. "Barcode detection by neural networks on Android mobile platforms." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21080/.

Lundström, Robin. "Machine Learning for Air Flow Characterization : An application of Theory-Guided Data Science for Air Fow characterization in an Industrial Foundry." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-72782.

Daneshvar, Saman. "User Modeling in Social Media: Gender and Age Detection." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39535.

Rosell, Felicia. "Tracking a ball during bounce and roll using recurrent neural networks." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-239733.

Hallberg, Jesper. "Searching for the charged Higgs boson in the tau nu analysis using Boosted Decision Trees." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Högenergifysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-301351.

Klingvall, Emelie. "Artificiell intelligens som ett beslutsstöd inom mammografi : En kvalitativ studie om radiologers perspektiv på icke-tekniska utmaningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18768.

Alatram, Ala'a A. M. "A forensic framework for detecting denial-of-service attacks in IoT networks using the MQTT protocol." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2022. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2561.

Forssell, Melker, and Gustav Janér. "Product Matching Using Image Similarity." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413481.

Bengtsson, Theodor, and Jonas Hägerlöf. "Stora mängder användardata för produktutveckling : Möjligheter och utmaningar vid integrering av stora mängder användardata i produktutvecklingsprocesser." Thesis, KTH, Integrerad produktutveckling, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297966.

Nordqvist, My. "Classify part of day and snow on the load of timber stacks : A comparative study between partitional clustering and competitive learning." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42238.

Mele, Matteo. "Convolutional Neural Networks for the Classification of Olive Oil Geographical Origin." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

Hjerpe, Adam. "Computing Random Forests Variable Importance Measures (VIM) on Mixed Numerical and Categorical Data." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-185496.

Ahlm, Kristoffer. "IDENTIFIKATION AV RISKINDIKATORER I FINANSIELL INFORMATION MED HJÄLP AV AI/ML : Ökade möjligheter för myndigheter att förebygga ekonomisk brottslighet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184818.

Zanghieri, Marcello. "sEMG-based hand gesture recognition with deep learning." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18112/.

Benatti, Mattia. "Progettazione e Sviluppo di una Piattaforma Multi-Sorgente per l’Ottimizzazione dei Servizi di Emergenza." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

Sibelius, Parmbäck Sebastian. "HMMs and LSTMs for On-line Gesture Recognition on the Stylaero Board : Evaluating and Comparing Two Methods." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Artificiell intelligens och integrerade datorsystem, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-162237.

Marjolein Bolten, succesfully defended her Master thesis. Monitoring training load and identifying fatigue in young elite speed skaters using machine learning methods Monitoring training load and identifying fatigue in young elite speed skaters using machine learning methods

Bolten, Marjolein (2024)  Monitoring training load and identifying fatigue in young elite speed skaters using machine learning methods.  University of Twente, Enschede. 

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Computer Science > Cryptography and Security

Title: learn what you want to unlearn: unlearning inversion attacks against machine unlearning.

Abstract: Machine unlearning has become a promising solution for fulfilling the "right to be forgotten", under which individuals can request the deletion of their data from machine learning models. However, existing studies of machine unlearning mainly focus on the efficacy and efficiency of unlearning methods, while neglecting the investigation of the privacy vulnerability during the unlearning process. With two versions of a model available to an adversary, that is, the original model and the unlearned model, machine unlearning opens up a new attack surface. In this paper, we conduct the first investigation to understand the extent to which machine unlearning can leak the confidential content of the unlearned data. Specifically, under the Machine Learning as a Service setting, we propose unlearning inversion attacks that can reveal the feature and label information of an unlearned sample by only accessing the original and unlearned model. The effectiveness of the proposed unlearning inversion attacks is evaluated through extensive experiments on benchmark datasets across various model architectures and on both exact and approximate representative unlearning approaches. The experimental results indicate that the proposed attack can reveal the sensitive information of the unlearned data. As such, we identify three possible defenses that help to mitigate the proposed attacks, while at the cost of reducing the utility of the unlearned model. The study in this paper uncovers an underexplored gap between machine unlearning and the privacy of unlearned data, highlighting the need for the careful design of mechanisms for implementing unlearning without leaking the information of the unlearned data.

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