Essay on Zoo for Students and Children

500 words essay on zoo.

The world is a huge place to see. It consists of so many living organisms that it is impossible to see each and every one of them. Especially for human beings, who are fascinated very much by animals. For the same reasons, zoos were created so that humans can interact better with animals.

Essay on Zoo

In other words, a zoo is a facility that has animals, birds, and reptiles of all kinds. They are confined to space where they are given food and medical facilities. The government has given strict guidelines to maintain a zoo. This is done keeping in mind the animal’s safety. In addition, zoos are made breeding grounds for animals to protect their species.

Benefits of Zoo

Zoos were made to bring wildlife closer to humans. It gave humans a better and up-close view of them. This allows various researchers and scientists to note the behavioral pattern of the animals. It helps them in their studies and discover new things.

In addition, zoos are a great source of entertainment for kids. They love visiting zoos and interacting with animals. This helps them learn practical knowledge about the animal. It also gives them exposure to wildlife and widens their knowledge.

Furthermore, zoos give us easy access to rare animals. Had it not been for zoos, we would have never been able to see what some animals looked like. We enjoy their behavior and it also creates awareness about the extinction of the rare species.

Similarly, zoos are a safe breeding ground for animals. They ensure the animal breeds so they never go extinct. This helps in creating a good balance. Moreover, the zoos ensure the animals get all the nutrition in their bodies to lead a healthy life. This is beneficial as the animal may not get guaranteed meals in the forests.

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Disadvantages of Zoo

While the zoo is a great place for entertainment, it is also very exploitive. It takes advantage of the poor animals to make a profit off them. The zoos keep animals in very bad conditions. It takes unethical methods just to create revenue.

Furthermore, zoos are very unfair to animals. They take the animals out of their natural habitats just for the sake of human entertainment. Why would the animals be put into cages as humans want them to? They are voiceless creatures who are being forced to live in poor conditions. Imagine putting humans into cages so animals could come to see them. It sounds inhumane the other way around but not when we do the same to animals.

Most importantly, zoos do not take proper care of exotic animals. They bring them over in their facility despite knowing that they cannot survive in that climate. Some zoos do not take enough precautionary measures to keep the animals safe. This has resulted in so many deaths of animals that it seems cruel.

In short, though zoos are very helpful to humans and animals to an extent. They must be monitored constantly to ensure the animals are safe. The unethical zoos must be shut down at once to prevent any further loss of animals.

FAQs on Zoo

Q.1 List the advantages of Zoo

A.1 Zoos bring the wildlife close to humans. It helps researchers study them closely and discover new things. It protects rare species and provides a safe breeding ground for them as well.

Q.2 How are zoos harmful to animals?

A.2 Zoos are very harmful to animals. They take them out of their natural habitat for human entertainment. They make them stay in poor conditions due to which they also lose their life and get infections.

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Are zoos a good thing.

Hands reaching out to touch an elephant's trunk

How do you feel about keeping animals in zoos? Read both sides of the argument to help you decide.

Instructions

Do the preparation exercise first. Then read the text and do the other exercises.

Preparation

Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?

Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the best artificial environments can't come close to matching the space, diversity, and freedom that animals have in their natural habitats. This deprivation causes many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. Capturing animals in the wild also causes much suffering by splitting up families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally: for example, marine parks often force dolphins and whales to perform tricks. These mammals may die decades earlier than their wild relatives, and some even try to commit suicide.

On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potential to educate the public about conservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their habitats. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behaviour and how to treat illnesses.

One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding programmes, particularly for endangered species. In the wild, some of the rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be threatened by poachers, loss of their habitat and predators. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a secure environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically similar. Breeding programmes provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be released into the wild to increase genetic diversity.

However, opponents of zoos say that the vast majority of captive breeding programmes do not release animals back into the wild. Surplus animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses or hunting ranches in the US or South Africa, where some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill an animal in a fenced enclosure. Often, these animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.

So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe imprisoning animals for any reason is simply wrong.

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What do you think about zoos? Are they a good thing, or is it cruel to keep animals in captivity?

short essay on zoos

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English Aspirants

A Visit to a Zoo Essay in English [100, 150, 200, 250, 500 Words]

A Visit to a Zoo Essay in English: A zoo is a place where animals and birds are put on display for people to view. In this article, you are going to learn how to write an essay or a paragraph on a visit to a zoo in English. Here we’ve provided 5 short and long essays ( 100, 150, 200, 250, and 500 words). These essays/paragraphs will be helpful for the students from class 1 to class 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

A Visit to a Zoo Essay: 100 Words

A visit to the Zoo is always very interesting. Last Sunday I went to the Delhi Zoo with my friends. First of all we saw apes and monkeys in different cages. They were climbing up and down their cage. In other cages, tigers, lions, bears, foxes, wolves, and zebras were kept.

We also saw deer and kangaroos. Next, we saw many varieties of birds like cranes, ducks, pigeons, parrots, kingfishers, owls, etc. We also saw our national bird peacock in the zoo. Then we came to the glass houses. Animals of different kinds and colour were kept in them. At last, we enjoyed an elephant ride and returned home.

A Visit to a Zoo Essay in English

Also Read: A Visit to a Historical Place Essay

Essay on a Visit to a Zoo: 150 Words

Last Sunday, I visited a zoo with my family. First, we went round the bird’s section. We saw parrots, sparrows, pigeons, peacocks, eagles, and vultures. Then we saw the cages of wild animals like tigers, lions, and leopards. A lion was walking up and down restlessly. It often roared furiously. The baby tigers were playing in their cage.

We saw the deer park, where only the deer were kept. We also saw zebras, bears, foxes, giraffes, a hippo, and a rhino. Then we went to the huge enclosure where the elephants were kept. They were eating grasses, leaves, and bananas. We enjoyed watching the monkeys.

We saw serpents, pythons, and cobras. Next, we saw many swans and ducks swimming gracefully in a big pool of water. The crocodiles lay Lazily near the water. We also saw a tank which contained small fishes of fine colours. We had a great fun at the zoo.

Essay on a Visit to a Zoo

A Visit to Zoo Essay: 200 Words

A zoo is a place where animals and birds are kept for public display. We, the three friends, went to the Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. We saw two elephants, tied with iron chains by their hind legs. The visitors offered them bananas or nuts which they gladly accepted and swallowed. We were greatly amused to see the huge animals from so near.

Then we visited the bird’s section. There were hundreds of birds. They were of various colours and had lovely plumage (feathers). Their chirping produced soft music. The twittering of sparrows was very pleasant to the ear. At some distance, there was a big pool of water. Many ducks and swans were swimming gracefully in it. We also saw a tank which contained small fishes of fine colours.

Then we came to the cages of tigers, panthers, leopards and lions. They were wonderful. The serpent house gave us a new experience. We saw there various types of snakes on the first floor. Then we saw the bisons, the camels, the ostriches and the bats. The zebras and giraffes were really beautiful who looked innocent and friendly.

It was about 2 P.M when we had taken some light refreshment in the zoo canteen. In this way, we passed the day with much delight and acquired a wonderful experience.

Also Read: A Journey by Train Essay 

A Visit to a Zoo Essay: 250 Words

A Visit To A Zoo is very thrilling. I went to see the zoo with my younger brother. One is surprised to see such a variety of animals and birds. It was an interesting sight. First of all, we saw the monkeys. They were of many kinds and very amusing. We offered some nuts to them.

Then we came to the lions. They looked very fierce and majestic. They were kept in an open place enclosed with high iron railings. Sometimes they roared terribly. Next, we saw the tigers. They had yellow skins with black stripes on them. In the next two cages, there were a wolf and a fox. The wolf was sleeping, but the fox was walking within the cage.

Then we saw the long-necked giraffe, the dark-striped zebra, the thick-skinned rhinoceros, and a huge elephant with beautiful ivory tusks. We were very pleased to see them. After this, we came to the glass houses where reptiles were kept. There were snakes, cobras, and serpents. Some of them looked fearful. We did not stay there long.

Then we came to the fences where peacocks were kept. It was a treat to see one of them in his pride (i.e. with his tail spread like a fan).

We stayed three for three hours. We were tired. At last, we went to the cafe and had some refreshment and tea. Then we returned home. We enjoyed our visit very much.

a visit to a zoo

Essay on a Visit to a Zoo: 500 Words

Introduction:.

Everyone needs relaxation and an occasional deviation from the drudgeries of daily existence. A visit to a zoo can offer him these. At the same time, it is a learning experience. It was with this intention that visited the Alipore Zoological Garden last 25th December with some of my friends. This visit was memorable because it was both enjoyable and educational.

Entering the Zoo:

We reached the gate of the zoo in a taxi around 10 am. One has to buy tickets to enter the zoo. A number of visitors were already standing in a queue before the ticket counter. We stood behind them, got our tickets and entered the big arena of the zoo.

Various Types of Birds and Animals:

We crossed the green sward and were greeted by varieties of monkeys in cages. Monkeys and baboons were jumping on the trees within their enclosures. When some people threw food at them, they immediately jumped down from the trees to eat. Some children were making faces at them.

Then, we came across a beautiful lake in which some water birds like ducks and swans were present. There were some migratory birds as well. As we moved, we came to the big netted enclosure in which birds were kept. There were sparrows, parrots, and many other birds. Most of them were twittering, chirping and whistling. But the owls were sitting with their eyes closed as if they were lost in deep thought. The chirping of the birds went on ringing deep in my heart. In their songs, I heard the voice of nature to which the whole universe surrendered. I felt that all was right with the world.

We visited the tigers, lions, zebras, giraffes, rhinos and elephants. Roars of the lions and the tigers were deafening. We found a tiger pacing restlessly with its bloodshot eyes. It was strongly built.

Then we came across a garden in which stags and deer were frisking about. These animals were very agile and beautiful.

Our next halt was at the aquarium section. There were fishes of many species and colours. To see them swimming to and fro in the water was really a rewarding experience. Just beside this enclosure, was the cage of a black bear. It attracted a mammoth gathering. The bear was playing many tricks that thrilled us. Some people offered it eatables which it gulped at once.

Leaving the Zoo:

At about 2 pm, feeling tired, we rested and relaxed on the grassy ground for half an hour. The fragrance of flowers coming from somewhere was really soothing. We again began to stroll around the zoo after having our lunch. We saw a variety of amphibians like crocodiles, snakes, frogs, and a variety of other creatures. Then we hired a boat and enjoyed a short pleasurable ride in the canal. It was around 5 pm when we came out of the zoo. We boarded a bus, casting our last and lingering look on the zoo.

Conclusion:

I reached home in a cheerful mood. This visit refreshed my mind and deepened my awareness of the animal world.

Read More: 1. Essay on a Visit to a Historical Place 2. Essay on a Visit to a Book Fair 3. Essay on a Visit to a Hill Station

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ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

A zoo is a place where animals live in captivity and are put on display for people to view. The word “zoo” is short for “zoological park."

Biology, Social Studies, World History

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Morgan Stanley

A zoo is a place where animals live in captivity and are put on display for people to view. The word “ zoo ” is short for “ zoological park.” Zoos contain wide varieties of animals that are native to all parts of the Earth. Though people have kept wild animals for thousands of years, those collections have not always resembled modern zoos . The first zoos were created as private collections by the wealthy to show their power. These private collections were called menageries . Wall carvings found in Egypt and Mesopotamia are evidence that rulers and aristocrats created menageries as early as 2500 BCE. They left records of expeditions to distant places to bring back exotic animals such as giraffes, elephants, bears, dolphins, and birds. There is evidence that ancient zoo owners hired animal handlers to make sure their animals thrived and reproduced . Zoos also existed in later civilizations , including China, Greece, and Rome. The Aztec emperor Montezuma II , in what is today Mexico, maintained one of the earliest animal collections in the Western Hemisphere . It was destroyed by Hernan Cortes during the Spanish conquest in 1520. Modern Zoos The model of the modern, public zoo became popular in 18th century, during the Age of Enlightenment . The Age of Enlightenment was a period in European history when science , reason , and logic were promoted as ideals of society and government . The scientific focus of the Age of Enlightenment extended to zoology . During this time, people started wanting to study animals for scientific reasons . Scientists wanted to research animal behavior and anatomy . To do this, scientists and zookeepers had to keep animals in places that were close to, or resembled , the animals’ natural habitats . The first modern zoo , built in 1793, opened in Paris, France. The menageries of French aristrocrats, including the king and queen, were taken by leaders of the French Revolution and relocated to the Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes. The facility is still a busy and popular zoo in downtown Paris. Early zoos like the Menagerie du Jardin des Plantes were more like museums of living animals than natural habitats . Animals were kept in small display areas, with as many species as space would allow. Today, zoos are meant to entertain and educate the public but have a strong emphasis on scientific research and species conservation . There is a trend toward giving animals more space and recreating natural habitats . Zoos are usually regulated and inspected by the government . Types of Zoos Urban and Suburban Zoos Urban zoos , located in large cities, still resemble the smaller zoos that were popular 200 years ago. Often, these zoos sit in the middle of cities, making expansion difficult. There is little room for urban zoos to grow, and many of the zoo ’s buildings are historic landmarks that cannot be destroyed or redesigned. In many urban zoos , animals are kept in relatively small enclosures . Some animal activists argue that keeping animals in urban settings is cruel because of cramped conditions, noise, and pollution. Urban zoos are common in Europe, while many zoos in the United States developed as sprawling parks in suburbs outside cities. These open-range zoos give animals more territory to roam and provide more natural habitats . This popular technique of building realistic habitats is called landscape immersion . The San Diego Zoo , in southern California, is the largest zoo in the United States. It is a sub urban zoo that houses more than 4,000 animals (800 different species) in its 0.4 square kilometers (100 acres). Landscape immersion divides animals into their natural habitats , such as the tundra (with reindeer and polar bears) or bamboo forest (featuring pandas.) The San Diego Zoo also includes a wild animal park, which is even more expansive (almost 8 square kilometers or 2,000 acres.) Safari Parks Larger than urban and open-range zoos , safari parks are areas where tourists can drive their own cars to see non-native wildlife living in large, enclosed areas. These attractions allow the animals more space than the small enclosures of traditional zoos . Fuji Safari Park , in Susono, Japan, offers a traditional zoo as well as a drive-through safari park . Visitors can take their own cars or one of the park’s buses. Fuji Safari Park offers night tours, so visitors can see nocturnal animals, or animals that are active at night. At the park, visitors can also feed some animals, such as lions, from bus windows. Not all parks encourage or even allow visitors to feed animals.

Safari parks , especially in Europe, are often part of larger theme parks or resorts . They include golf courses and fairground attractions, such as games and rides. Game Reserves Game reserves are large swaths of land whose ecosystems and native species are protected. The protections allow animals to live and reproduce at natural rates. Animals are allowed to roam free. In the 1800s, a trip to hunt “ big game ” (large animals such as elephants or lions) was called a safari . While some game reserves allow traditional hunting safaris today, others limit visitors to a “photo safari ,” where visitors can shoot photographs, not animals. Animals in all game reserves are protected from illegal hunting , which is a threat to many endangered species . Legal hunts are regulated by the government . Hunters must purchase licenses and are strictly limited to the type and number of animals they can hunt . Poachers , or hunters without licenses, kill animals for valuable body parts. Elephants, for example, are killed by poachers for their ivory tusks. There are game reserves in Asia, the Americas, and Australia. However, most game reserves are in Africa. Millions of visitors flock to sites across Africa to see the same animals that captivated audiences thousands of years ago. The biggest attractions are Africa’s “ Big Five ” species—lions, leopards, rhinoceroses, elephants, and water buffalo. The Big Five are not Africa’s largest species (although the elephant is): They are the most difficult to find and, when legal, to hunt . Only recently has a single zoo , Gondwana Game Reserve in South Africa, offered all Big Five animals in one place. Gondwana sits on 10,000 hectares (24,710 acres) near the center of South Africa’s southern coast . Like many large game reserves , Gondwana has diverse ecosystems that occur naturally and has no need for landscape immersion . In Gondwana, grasslands coexist with shrubland called fynbos . Visitors to Gondwana, like many game reserves , can stay in hotels right in the park. Petting zoos Petting zoos feature domesticated animals that are gentle enough for children to pet and feed. Sheep, goats, donkeys, and rabbits are common petting zoo animals. These types of zoos are found at parks and inside of larger zoos . Sometimes mobile petting zoos travel with fairs or carnivals from city to city. Specialization Most zoos have specialized enclosures and habitats for specific animals. Zoos in cold climates , such as Novosibirsk, Russia, must recreate warm ecosystems for animals like lemurs . Lemurs are a type of primate native to the island of Madagascar, off Africa’s east coast . The summer temperatures of both Siberia and Madagascar are about the same—around 21 degrees Celsius (70 degrees Fahrenheit). However, Madagascar receives about 200 to 250 millimeters (8 to 10 inches) of rain each summer, making it a humid jungle environment. Novosibirsk gets just 60 to 65 millimeters (2 to 3 inches) of rain and snow. The difference in winter temperatures is even more drastic : Madagascar is about 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). Lemurs ’ fur can keep them warm at this temperature . Winter in Novosibirsk is -10 degrees Celsius (13 degrees Fahrenheit). The Novosibirsk Zoo has two species of lemur with a specialized heated enclosure with high humidity . Some zoos are dedicated entirely to certain species. Aquariums are types of zoos that exclusively house aquatic animals. The Sydney Aquarium in Australia has exhibits of all of Australia’s major water systems and is home to more than 650 native Australian species. Aviaries and bird parks are another type of specialized zoo . The Jurong Bird Park in Singapore has more than 8,000 birds of 600 species from around the world. Jurong has more than 1,000 flamingoes in an African wetlands exhibit that features a daily simulated thunderstorm . Conservation The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums , the international organization for zoos , is concerned with the health of animals in zoos . The focus of environmental efforts takes the form of research , captive breeding of rare animals, and conservation . Researchers at zoos can study animals up-close. They can observe behavior such as mating and nutrition choices. Biologists and veterinarians are also available to treat sick or injured animals. Captive breeding of endangered species makes zoos valuable places for animal survival. Animals such as the black soft-shelled turtle, native to India and Bangladesh, are extinct in the wild . But they survive in several zoos around the world, with their health looked after by biologists .

The goal of many captive breeding programs at zoos is the re-introduction of animals into the wild. The California condor , a very large bird native to the west coast of the United States, has been re-introduced to its native habitat after breeding in zoos and wildlife parks. There are several breeding pairs of California condors in the wild today. Critics of captive breeding programs say that releasing a few animals into the wild does little to help the species population. Animals are extinct in the wild largely due to loss of habitat . The re-introduction of animals, especially large mammals that require vast territory for survival, does nothing to recover lost habitat . People continue to develop land for homes and businesses. Zoos often have conservation projects in the native habitats of the animals they keep in captivity. For instance, the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums established a partnership with people in rural Papua New Guinea to save tree kangaroos . These rare species are threatened by loss of habitat and the growing population of Papua New Guinea: Villagers hunt the tree kangaroo for meat. A zoo program introduced a rabbit-farming program to address the nutritional needs of the villagers. Zoos also set up conservation sites where the hunting of tree kangaroos was outlawed. While zoos have put more importance on conservation and humane animal treatment in recent decades, some critics say it is cruel to keep animals in captivity. Critics argue that living in captivity takes away wild animals’ natural behavior and instincts . Supporters of zoos say they play an important role in protecting endangered species .

Modern Menageries People still enjoy collecting animals to display in their private homes. The American entertainer Michael Jackson, for instance, had a menagerie that included tigers, giraffes, parrots, and, of course, his pet chimpanzee, Bubbles. The Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar kept an enormous private zoo that included elephants, buffalo, and camels. Some of Escobar's hippopotamuses, native to Africa, escaped into the Colombian jungle. After Escobar's death, the rest of the animals were sold or donated to zoos around the world.

City of Brotherly Animals The first zoo in the United States opened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1874. The Philadelphia Zoo remains one of the most important zoos and facilities for breeding rare and endangered animals.

Zoo-Literacy Many books of fiction, nonfiction, and historical fiction concern zoos. Life of Pi is a novel by Canadian author Yann Martel. The father of the main character, Pi, is a zookeeper at the Pondicherry Zoo in India. When traveling across the Pacific Ocean, from India to Toronto, Canada, the boat carrying Pi, his family, and all the animals of the zoo sinks. The only survivors, alone on a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean, are Pi and the zoo's Bengal tiger, whose name is Richard Parker. Faithful Elephants: A True Story of Animals, People, and War is a nonfiction book written by Yukio Tsuchiya and illustrated by Ted Levin. The book tells the story of three elephants of the Uneo Zoo in Tokyo, Japan, in the time leading up to World War II. Pride of Baghdad is a graphic novel written by Brian K. Vaughn and illustrated by Niko Henrichon. The factual story, of lions that escaped from the Baghdad Zoo as the war in Iraq began, is told from the lions' point of view.

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Related Resources

History of Zoos: Past, Present & Future

Published by ecocation on november 7, 2023 november 7, 2023.

During the history of zoos, zoological institutions have long stood as a testament to humanity’s enduring fascination with the natural world. Today, they serve as a nexus where education , conservation , and research converge, offering a glimpse into the lives of species that many might never see in the wild.

The journey of zoos from royal showpieces to modern conservation centers is a story of transformation and adaptation.

The History of Zoos: A Brief Overview

The origin of zoos, ancient civilizations and their menageries (2500 bce), greek and roman animal collections (500 bce – 500 ce), the middle ages to the renaissance, royal menageries as status symbols (1200s), the public’s introduction to exotic wildlife (1500s), the birth of modern zoos, the enlightenment and the rise of scientific zoos (1752), the proliferation of zoos in the 19th century (1828), the evolution of zoo design, the victorian era and the cage (1840s-90s), revolutionizing enclosures: the hagenbeck model (early 1900s), zoos in the 20th century, the world wars: a time of hardship for zoos (1915-1945), the post-war era: a new focus on conservation (1940s-50s), the role of zoos in research and conservation, breeding programs for endangered species (late 1900s), zoos as centers for wildlife research, ethical considerations and animal welfare, the debate over captivity, advancements in animal care, zoos in the 21st century, embracing technology for conservation (21st century), interactive and immersive exhibits, the future of zoos, supporting wildlife in their natural habitats, zoos and global biodiversity strategies, history of zoos – faqs, what is the origin of zoological gardens, how did ancient empires contribute to the development of zoos, when did zoos become accessible to the public.

Zoos have transitioned from ancient displays of power to centers for conservation and education. The Enlightenment sparked a shift towards scientific study, leading to the creation of the first modern zoos in the 19th century.

Design innovations like naturalistic habitats have replaced Victorian cages, focusing on animal welfare and enriching the visitor experience. Post-World War conservation efforts have positioned zoos as leaders in species preservation and research.

Modern zoos integrate technology for enhanced animal care and visitor engagement. They are pivotal in global conservation, aiming to sustain biodiversity and support wildlife in their natural environments. The evolution of zoos reflects a growing commitment to protecting and understanding our planet’s wildlife.

The origin of zoos is deeply rooted in the grandeur of ancient civilizations, where the collection of exotic animals was a pursuit of the powerful. These early zoos were a blend of spectacle, science, and status.

The earliest zoos can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where rulers would amass collections of exotic animals to display their wealth and power. In Egypt, pharaohs kept wild creatures as part of elaborate gardens, and hieroglyphs depict the collection of wild beasts from across the empire.

the beginning of the history of zoos during ancient civilizations

Similarly, in ancient China, emperors maintained grand menageries as part of their palatial complexes, showcasing their dominion over nature.

The Greeks and Romans continued this tradition, with animals playing a central role in their culture and mythology. Zoos during this era were not just about displaying power; they were also about understanding the animal kingdom.

Philosophers like Aristotle studied animals for scientific purposes, and his writings indicate a rudimentary approach to zoology.

During the Middle Ages, the keeping of exotic animals became a symbol of royal privilege. The Tower of London’s menagerie, established in the 13th century, included a range of animals from lions to elephants, often received as gifts from other monarchs and explorers.

the historic tower of london

By the Renaissance, these collections began to transition from private curiosities to public spectacles. The Medici family’s menagerie in Florence was one of the first to allow public access, setting the stage for the zoos that would follow.

The Age of Enlightenment, a period marked by a surge in intellectual and scientific progress, fundamentally altered the way humans interacted with the natural world. It was during this era that the concept of the zoo began to align more closely with the ideals of study and preservation rather than mere spectacle.

The Vienna Zoo , founded in 1752, was part of this movement, focusing on scientific research and the classification of species. As the world’s oldest existing zoo, it was initially part of the imperial menagerie at Schönbrunn Palace, intended for the scientific study of the animal kingdom.

The zoo was a pioneer in the movement to observe animals not as curiosities but as subjects worthy of study. It facilitated the classification of species, a task that became increasingly important as explorers and naturalists brought knowledge of new creatures from around the globe. For example, it was during this time that scientists found out that fish have brains ; something that surpised many people at that time.

The 19th century saw an explosion in the number of zoos. The opening of the London Zoo in 1828 marked a significant evolution in the concept of zoos. Unlike its predecessors, the London Zoo was established by the Zoological Society of London with a clear scientific mandate.

Initially, it served as a collection for scientific study, only accessible to members of the society and their guests. However, recognizing the educational potential, it soon opened its doors to the public.

It signaled a shift from the exclusive menageries of royalty and the elite to public institutions with a broader societal role. The zoo became a place where education, research, and leisure converged, allowing people from all walks of life to engage with and learn about the animal world. This was a time when many cities across Europe and North America began establishing their own zoos, often inspired by the model of the London Zoo.

The Victorian era was characterized by a utilitarian approach to zoo design, with animals kept in cages for the ease of the public. This period saw the construction of many of the world’s oldest surviving zoos, but the welfare of the animals was secondary to the display. Overall, the 1840s-90s marked a cruel era in the history of zoos. Animal abuse was completely common and accepted.

But don’t think that we are treating animals much better today. In fact, animal abuse on Snapchat and other social media platforms is almost a trend.

a tiger in a tiny cage

Carl Hagenbeck , a German animal trader and showman, revolutionized zoo design at the turn of the 20th century. He introduced spacious, open-air enclosures with naturalistic landscapes, a stark contrast to the barred cages of the past. This model emphasized the well-being of the animals and improved the visitor experience.

open-air animal enclosures - a unique era in the history of zoos

The world wars brought significant challenges to zoos, with many struggling to feed and care for their animals amid the chaos. Bombings and resource shortages led to the loss of many animals, and some zoos were forced to close. Due to the world wars, more than 80% of zoo animals died in European zoos alone; a destruction that has never been like that in the long history of zoos.

the histroy of zoos included their complete destruction during the world wars

After the wars, zoos began to shift their focus from mere exhibition to conservation and education. Thus, this marked the beginning of ethical considerations for the first time in the history of zoos. The arrival of pandas in Western zoos and the subsequent public interest in these animals highlighted the potential role of zoos in global conservation efforts.

Zoos have become sanctuaries for endangered species, with breeding programs aimed at preserving genetic diversity and bolstering wild populations; a novety in the history of zoos. The success stories are numerous, from the recovery of the California Condor to the reintroduction of the Arabian Oryx .

Beyond breeding, zoos serve as living laboratories for wildlife research. They contribute to our understanding of animal behavior, physiology, and genetics, often in collaboration with universities and research institutions.

zoos are an important resource for research

The ethics of zoos are hotly debated. Simply put, there are pros and cons of zoos .

Critics of zoos argue that confining animals to enclosures, regardless of size or quality, deprives them of their natural behaviors and habitats, leading to physical and psychological distress. They contend that the very nature of captivity is at odds with the animals’ inherent right to freedom and that the educational value of zoos does not justify this confinement.

a tiger laying unhappily on the ground of his cage in a zoo - animal cruelty is a big part of the history of zoos

On the other side of the debate, proponents of zoos assert that modern zoos play a vital role in the conservation of species , many of which are threatened or endangered in the wild. They argue that zoos provide a sanctuary for breeding programs, research, and rehabilitation, which can lead to reintroduction into natural habitats. Furthermore, zoos are seen as critical in educating the public about wildlife and environmental issues, fostering a connection between humans and animals that can inspire conservation efforts on a broader scale.

In response to these debates, zoos have made significant advancements in animal care. They now prioritize naturalistic habitats, social enrichment, and mental stimulation to ensure the well-being of the animals in their care.

However, this is unfortunately mostly the case in developed countries only as there continue to be welfare concerns regarding zoos in developing countries.

For the first time in the history of zoos, modern zoos employ technology in innovative ways, from tracking animal health with sophisticated software to engaging visitors through interactive exhibits and mobile apps.

Digital tracking systems monitor everything from dietary intake to breeding cycles, allowing for precise management of individual animal care. These systems also facilitate the sharing of valuable data across global conservation networks, aiding in the management of species populations worldwide.

Remote monitoring technologies enable zookeepers to observe animals without intruding on their daily activities, minimizing stress and allowing for a more naturalistic behavior pattern. Additionally, genetic databases and biobanking play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation , providing resources for research and potential future reintroduction programs.

On the visitor front, zoos have adopted interactive technology to enhance educational outreach. Mobile apps can provide a multimedia tour, offering information about the animals, conservation status, and zoo initiatives at the touch of a screen. Today, you can install an animal identifier app and find out what kind of animal you have in front of you, simply by using the camera of your phone. These apps often include gamification elements, such as scavenger hunts and quizzes, to engage younger audiences in wildlife education.

The use of augmented and virtual reality in zoos provides visitors with immersive experiences that are both educational and entertaining, without disrupting the animals’ lives. This is a novety in the history of zoos.

AR experiences can overlay digital information onto the real-world environment, allowing visitors to see the layers of an animal’s habitat or even simulate interactions with animals in a controlled and safe manner. For example, visitors might use an AR device to watch a virtual elephant roam through the savannah, while in reality, the elephant is comfortably resting in its enclosure.

a child using virtual reality glasses to learn about zoo animals in a playful way

Virtual reality takes this a step further by immersing visitors in a completely digital world. Through VR headsets, individuals can experience lifelike simulations of natural environments from the perspective of an animal , or dive into underwater ecosystems without getting wet. These experiences can be particularly powerful in conveying conservation messages, as they allow visitors to witness the impact of human activity on natural habitats in a visceral and impactful way.

As we look to the future, the role of zoos is set to evolve beyond the confines of their physical locations. The emphasis is shifting towards a holistic approach to conservation, with zoos playing a pivotal role in supporting wildlife in their natural habitats. This involves a multifaceted strategy that includes in-situ conservation efforts, such as habitat preservation and restoration, which are crucial for the survival of many species.

Zoos are increasingly involved in field conservation projects that protect the ecosystems of the animals they house. This can take the form of direct financial support, expertise in wildlife management, and research that informs habitat conservation strategies. For instance, many zoos participate in reforestation projects to rebuild the natural habitats of endangered species, allowing for a more sustainable approach to conservation.

Breeding programs in zoos are becoming more sophisticated, with a focus on reintroducing animals to the wild where possible. This requires not only breeding animals in captivity but also ensuring that they are capable of surviving and thriving in their natural environment. Zoological institutions, such as zoos and aquariums in California, are also working to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts in natural habitats, promoting coexistence through community education and innovative solutions.

Zoos are becoming key players in the implementation of global biodiversity strategies while the impact of climate change is becoming increasingly worrying. They contribute to the achievement of targets set by international agreements like the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By participating in these global efforts, zoos help to address critical issues such as habitat loss, climate change, and species extinction.

The expertise and resources of zoos are invaluable in efforts to monitor and protect biodiversity. They serve as repositories of genetic material, which can be crucial for restoring genetic diversity in wild populations. Zoos also engage in research that advances our understanding of diseases, reproductive biology, and animal behavior, all of which are essential for effective conservation planning.

Furthermore, zoos are uniquely positioned to educate the public about global biodiversity issues . Through immersive exhibits and educational programs, they can raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the threats it faces. This educational role is vital in fostering a conservation ethic among the public, encouraging behavior change and support for conservation initiatives.

Zoological gardens evolved from menageries, with the oldest known collection dating back to around 3500 BCE in Hierakonpolis, Egypt. This collection included a variety of exotic animals such as hippopotami, elephants, and wildcats.

Throughout history, many rulers maintained collections of animals. Notable examples include King Solomon, Queen Semiramis, and King Nebuchadnezzar. These collections often symbolized power and wealth. The Greek city-states and Roman emperors also kept collections of animals, some for study and others for entertainment in arenas.

The concept of public zoological gardens emerged in the 18th century. One of the earliest examples is the Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Vienna, Austria, which opened in 1752 and became accessible to the public in 1765. The London Zoo, which opened in 1828, was among the first to be established with the intention of providing access to the general public for education and entertainment.

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Essay on Zoo in English for Children and Students

short essay on zoos

Table of Contents

Zoo is a facility where animals, birds, reptiles and other species are kept in confinement and are provided proper nourishment and medical facilities. The enclosures, in which the animals are kept, are secured as per the government’s guidelines and are also displayed to the public. Zoos are also called Animal Park and do many significant tasks of raising awareness, protecting the species and providing safe breeding grounds to the animals, among others.

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In years, zoos have evolved into their structure and modern zoo gives ample of open space to the animals with safety. The concept of cages has been gradually phased out and today zoos contain open spaces with bordered ridge to separate animal and visitors. Zoo plays a vital role in protecting the species, by keeping them in a safe environment. It also provides scientists, veterinary doctors, and researchers, students to study animal behaviour closely and implement new techniques and medicines for their sake.

Long and Short Essay on Zoo in English

Here, we are providing a list of long and short essay on zoo in English, of varied length to help you with your examination.

These zoo essay will take you to a memorable journey to this animal wonderland.

These essays will prove useful in your school assignments, debate and essay writing competitions etc.

You can select any essay in accordance with your requirement:

Short Essay on Zoo – Essay 1 (200 words)

Introduction

An establishment where species of wild animals are housed within enclosures and displayed to the public is termed as a zoological park or in popular terms a ‘Zoo’. These facilities help in the conservation of rare animal species such as the Javan and black Rhino, the Sumatran Elephant and Orang-utan, various species of tigers, the giant panda, etc. that have become extinct due to the mass cutting down of forests.

Zoo – A Saviour of Natural Environment

By providing these endangered species adequate medical attention and a safe and secure habitat imitating their natural surroundings, these animal parks have successfully felicitated the “captive breeding programmes.” This includes the reproduction of animals and thereafter their re-introduction into their natural habitat. This has helped in increasing the number of animals in the wild.

Zoo and Education

As in case of children, the zoos play an important role in educating them about their natural environment, of which wildlife is an important part. Despite various geographic channels on television, the zoos attract millions of children every year as they help the children with an opportunity to see the real animals. This helps in educating these small children about the behaviour and the environment of these wild animals.

Thus, the need of the hour is to promote the ‘breeding’ programmes in zoos and also felicitate the formulation of more zoological gardens in order to prevent the extinction of the various species of animals.

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Essay on a Visit to a Zoo – Essay 2 (300 words)

Visit to a Zoological park has always been an enchanting and mesmerizing experience for all of us, especially in our childhood days. The lush greenery and the feeling of oneness that a person feels with the natural environment being amidst the wildlife have no match.

Witnessing Mammals, Birds and Reptiles in a Zoo

The establishments that houses various species of wild animals within enclosures and put them for display in public, in common terms are called zoos. These not only help in conserving the rare species of mammals, insects, amphibians, reptiles, etc. but also help in educating children about the other living beings of their environment.

By viewing the wild animals such as the Asiatic lion, the Bengal tiger and the leopard, children not only observe their behaviour but also gain knowledge about their eating habits, which is not possible in the concretized urban areas. Furthermore, the monkeys, chimpanzees and also orang-utans seem to appear amusing not only physically because of their long limbs but also because of their behaviour. At times they can be witnessed playing with each other.

Apart from these mammals, there are also various reptiles that breed in captivity in these zoological gardens. These include the crocodile, alligator, tortoise and various varieties of snakes which, if one is lucky can be seen hunting their prey, when they are served live chicks and fishes in their enclosures by attendants.

Also, there are various birds including hornbill and shikra in the list of the endangered species that are bred in various zoos and can only be witnessed in captivity just like the white Bengal Tiger. Thus, the visit to these zoos is not a futile activity, neither for children nor for adults as the rarest of the rare animals from various parts of the world including Africa and America can be found in any zoological garden, located in any corner of the world.

The visits to such places must be encouraged as it not only educates us about other living beings but also makes us feel one with the environment.

Essay on My Visit to a Zoo – Essay 3 (400 words)

Since, my childhood days I have always been mesmerized by and fascinated at the sight of animals. Watching them on television channel like Animal Planet with their frightening looks, catching their prey, taking care of their infants, etc. has always thrilled me. Thus, I was extremely glad when my elder brother offered me a tour to the Delhi Zoological Park on my tenth birthday. It seemed as the best birthday gift ever!

After reaching the zoo via the Delhi Metro we purchased the tickets and walked inside. There were numerous children all over the place who had come to visit the zoo accompanied with their parents and siblings. Thought there was the availability of vehicle for moving inside the zoo, we still opted for walking on foot for a more thrilling experience. This way I could spend more time observing the places where my favourite animals had been kept.

Amusing Monkeys

The first sight was of the monkeys which were present in various varieties. These included the light brown skinned monkey, langur, chimpanzee, baboon, etc. They were of varied sizes, having both long and short tails. When I reached there, the monkeys were being given bananas and mangos in their cage by the zoo authorities. It was a very amusing scene to watch them consuming those fruits after carefully peeling them off themselves like human beings.

Marvellous Water Birds

Thereafter, we moved on to the section where the water birds had been kept in captivity alongside a man-made pond. They were of different hues, including the black and white swan, ducks, cranes, pelicans, etc. I was mesmerized upon viewing the black swan, by its marvellous black shade and the elegance with which it was floating in the pond.

Ferocious Carnivores

Next, we moved on to watch the Asiatic lion, the Bengal tigers, leopards, cheetahs and bears, which had been kept in cages, away from the other herbivorous mammals. Unlike the deer and bucks that had been kept in herds, these carnivores were kept individually and were making deafening roars and screeching sounds that sacred me.

Reptile section

Moving further, we visited the underground reptile section where the venomous snakes and pythons, alligators and crocodiles were kept. It was a prolific experience to observe the various designs on their skins.

Since, the day was coming to an end with the setting of the Sun; we decided to wind up the visit and reach home to cut my birthday cake. Though I was tired and exhausted walking all day long, it is still the best birthday I have ever had, having spent the entire day watching the animals with whom I had been fascinated since infancy.

Essay on Zoo Visit with Family – Essay 4 (500 words)

As one grows up, the desire and zeal to visit a zoo gets subdued because of the peer pressure. However, a teenager still feels mesmerised and enchanted at the sight of the wild animals in their natural habitat when it is pictured on the television screen.

Zoo Visit with Family

I was in a similar situation. But unlike others, I still got the opportunity to visit the zoo again because of my younger brother who had recently turned five. His curiosity about the animals and my purpose of educating him on the same triggered the plan to visit the zoo with the entire family on a lazy Sunday. Packed in a Honda City, all four of us reached the Delhi Zoological Garden around eleven in the morning. My father purchased the tickets and also a guide map of the zoo from the ticket counter and we entered along the marked footprints. We had the option of boarding the van for roaming around, but we instead opted to walk so that we could spend more time observing our favourite animals.

Magnificent Swans

After entering the zoo, first we came across the pond in which water birds including ducks, stoke, pelicans and swans had been kept. The ducks were quaking and playing among themselves. And moreover the swans, as white as pearls, floating along their partners offered a magnificent picturesque image. I was spellbound upon seeing their beauty and elegance.

Royal Cats Spotted

A little walk later, we found the royal Bengal white tiger which was separated from us by a ditch and was walking in the open enclosure. My younger brother was delighted upon seeing it and we all spent a considerable amount of time observing the tiger galloping from the trees into the small pond.

Next to it was the ditch where the other royal spotted cat had been kept in captivity. Though there were three leopards, they seemed bored as all were relaxing under some tree or other and did not seem to be enthusiastic as the tiger. Moreover, the Asiatic Lion in the other ditch too seemed to take circles inside the open enclosure.

Rock Skinned Rhinoceros

Moving further, we came across a one horned rhinoceros which seemed to be relaxing in the pond nearby. Its skin seemed to be rock hard and its legs short, in contrast to the giraffe on its opposite side, which had a long neck and legs. Giraffes were truly marvellous creatures, which were silent and were munching on leaves from the trees; the entire time we observed them.

Colourful and Vibrant Aquarium

Thereafter, we had a look at the aquarium which had various varieties of colourful fishes, including the cat fish, the clown fish, zebra fish, etc. My younger brother was really excited upon spotting the clown fish which he had seen in the movie ‘Finding Nemo.’ There was also a small lazy tortoise in the aquarium.

Since there was some cleaning and renovation taking place in the underground reptiles section, it was closed and thus we were not able to visit it. We finished our trip to the zoo by observing the amusing monkeys and there after headed towards the exit gate. All together it was a really pleasing experience for me and especially my younger brother, who was still in awe of the magnificent wildlife.

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Essay on Zoo Visit: A School Tour – Essay 5 (600 words)

Before breaking up for the winter vacations, my school organised a tour to the National Zoological Park, Delhi. All the students were enthusiastic and excited about it, as it was our first outing with our peers since we had been promoted to fourth standard.

Dressed neatly in the school uniforms along with the sport shoes, we set out for the journey by having assembled ourselves in the school bus. It took us about an hour to reach the zoo. The tickets had already been purchased by the school authorities in advance, hence upon reaching we directly entered the zoo unlike other people who were standing in the queues at the ticket counters. We had already been given instructions to walk in small groups, each headed by a teacher in order to avoid getting lost.

Our Intelligent and Playful Ancestors

First, we came across the monkeys which were kept in a very large cage with trees in different varieties to provide them with ample space for jumping and playing. These included the langur, baboon, chimpanzee, light brown skinned monkey etc. When we reached there, the monkeys were being fed mangoes and bananas by the zoo authorities. We were amazed at their intelligence as they carefully peeled the fruits and consumed only the edible part.

We also came across our ancestor gorilla walking on two legs just as we humans walk today.

Fierce and Frightening Roars

Walking further we observed a Himalayan black bear that was calmly resting under a tree in a ditch and consuming honey, which had been given by the zoo authorities. It was funny to see him only concentrate on the honey and completely ignore the fierce roars that were coming from the nearby ditches. These roars were of the leopards that seemed to be irritated perhaps because they have not yet been fed.

Thereafter, we walked to the next ditch and observed the magnificent Bengal tiger which was galloping up and down the trees and in the pond. Its aerobics seemed to attract various passersby and also we children spent a great deal of time watching it.

All this while, I and my friends had been exited to see the big lion with a great mane, fearful roars and its lour about which we had discussed. However, when we came across it, the Asiatic lion was calmly sleeping under the shade of the tree. We all were really disappointed.

Underground Reptile Section

Moving further, we visited the underground reptile section where the venomous snakes and crocodiles had been kept. The snakes though poisonous and dangerous, had extremely beautiful designs on their gliding skin, especially the Asian vine snake and the Sri Lankan Pit Viper.

Additionally, it was a prolific experience to observe the alligators and crocodiles swimming very stealthily in the pond.

Magnificent and Colourful Birds

Coming back on the ground level, we encountered a very big cage where the birds including the hornbill, peacock, shikra, kite, etc. had been kept in captivity providing them with ample room for flying. They were really beautiful birds in varied colours, especially the peacock that was in procession of extremely beautiful feathers. I and my friends were lucky enough to see the peacock with its open feathers.

There were also some water birds, not capable of flying too high, including the ducks, swans, cranes etc. in different hues that were kept in a manmade pond. They were despite the winter season, floating in the water and enjoying it.

After having completed the tour, a lunch had been arranged by the school authorities in the restaurant at the zoo. It was buffet that we ate till our hearts content and then had ice cream. Thereafter, we boarded the bus and reached the school premises by four in the evening. Though I have visited the zoo a number of times with my family, this experience with my friends was indeed fun and memorable.

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  • Essay On Zoo

Essay on Zoo

500 words zoo essay.

The zoo is a protected habitat place for animals (giraffe, tiger, monkey, lion, etc.) and birds (peacock, parrot, ostrich, etc.). Animals, birds and other creatures are kept in a limited space inside the zoo, and food and medicines are provided by concerned officials at regular intervals. The zoo is also considered a breeding ground for animals that help continue their species. We are fascinated with animals, birds, and other creatures as human beings. We love to observe various species of animals closely. So, a zoo is where we interact with different kinds of animals and birds but under strict monitoring and surveillance. Kids get to learn more interesting facts about wildlife by visiting a zoo.

When we visit a zoo, we can find a mix of animal species from across the world. For each animal, bird and other creature, different sections are allocated according to their breeds and types of fauna. For example, monkeys and chimpanzees are kept inside a cage with many trees to climb and swing around. They are fed mangoes, nuts and bananas. Children love to see them hanging from one tree to another.

Carnivorous animals are kept in different places from one another. They are allotted enough space to roam around and hunt their prey. Sometimes, the prey is deliberately put inside the cage by zoo officials.

Benefits of Zoo

Zoo, honestly, feels like a jail for animals, but it is a breeding ground for them to safeguard their species. It brings human beings closer to wildlife and allows scientists to observe their behaviour closely. The zoo staff are well-trained and ensure the safety and health of animals. They are provided with nutritious food and health facilities. One of the significant purposes of the zoo is to show the varieties of animals and birds that exist in this world.

When it comes to kids, the zoo is an excellent entertainment source as they love to play and interact with animals. It also helps them to learn practical knowledge about different species of animals. By visiting a zoo, kids can improve their educational learning about the characteristics of various animals.

In some zoos, we get to see rare animals and birds. When humans visit zoos, they get a chance to see these rare species of animals. It’s always delightful to watch all the animals inside the zoo moving around freely. A visit to the zoo allows us to learn more about various types of animals and birds. It also provides us with easy access to rare or extinct animals. The existence of zoos creates awareness about rare species.

When we go on a zoo trip, it leaves us with a newfound perspective on animals. It increases our love and respect for animals.

Disadvantages of Zoo

Some people are against the idea of keeping animals in zoos. According to them, the animals are kept as an exhibition inside the zoo for human beings. It’s also not the natural habitat of the animals. Like human beings, animals should also get equal opportunities to live in their natural habitat.

It’s unethical to move these animals from their natural habitat to zoos just for the entertainment purposes of human beings. These poor animals are voiceless creatures forcefully put into cages by human beings. They are also kept in unhygienic conditions.

Exotic animals are not taken care of properly inside the zoo. These exotic animals are brought forcefully after knowing that they cannot survive in this climate. In some zoos, preventive measures are not taken to keep the animals safe, resulting in many animal deaths, and it looks very cruel.

Zoos, no doubt, are lovely spots for children and adults. They should be funded well to help rare species from going extinct. They help a person come face-to-face with the environment and feel one with it. The experience of going home after a visit to the zoo is always magnificent and enriching. Zoos, to some extent, are beneficial for humans and animals. Animals kept inside the zoo should be constantly monitored to ensure their safety. They must be kept in a proper hygienic manner to ensure that they are healthy. We should ensure that unethical zoos are closed permanently to prevent further loss of innocent animals.

An essay on zoos will help students get an idea about how to write an essay. It will help them to crack their exam with flying colours. Students can also visit our BYJU’S website to get more CBSE Essays , question papers, sample papers, etc.

Frequently Asked Questions on Zoo Essay

Which is the largest zoo in the world.

The North Carolina Zoo in the USA is the largest zoo and houses about 1800 animals.

What are the precautions to be taken while visiting a zoo?

Visitors should not excite the animals by throwing things at them. They must refrain from feeding the animals. Never play any disturbing music or use flashlights at them. It is better not to carry any sharp/ flammable items. Last but not least, do not litter.

Why is the zoo an important tourist spot?

Since the zoo is a house to several species and is an exciting place to visit, people of all age groups flock to the zoo to enjoy their vacation or holiday.

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80 Zoo Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best zoo topic ideas & essay examples, 🎓 good research topics about zoo, ⭐ simple & easy zoo essay titles, ❓ research questions about zoo.

  • Zoos: Advantages and Disadvantages The expediency of zoos and similar institutions is controversial since no artificially created conditions correspond to the natural range of animals’ origin.
  • Should Animals Be Kept in Zoos? Some people are of the opinion that animals are inferior to human beings. On the issue of competition, it would be unfair to let animals live free and compete against human beings in the natural […] We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
  • Negotiating About Pandas for San Diego Zoo The popularity of the San Diego Zoo as one of the top zoos in the country and the idea that the borrowing of pandas will be a significant tourist attraction could be highlighted by Myers.
  • Zoos for Conservation of Endangered Species However, at the moment, they could be considered important scientific and research centers that investigate the current situation related to species and create conditions needed for their survival and further preservation.
  • Negotiating: Pandas in San Diego Zoo Case It is not the possible revenues of the zoo that need to be mentioned, but rather the revenues that the counterparty will have, as well as the influence of pandas on the promotion of support […]
  • Zoos: Cruel or Educational? The reality is that there is ambivalence whether zoos protect animals from the adversity of the wild or they violate the rights of animals to enjoy their freedom in the wild.
  • The Harm That Zoos Do to Animals The first argument against zoos to discuss is the lack of interesting activities, joy, and ways to get rid of stress that animals can access in the wild.
  • The Future for Zoos and Aquariums Bibliography If the rights and welfare of animals in zoos and aquariums are properly observed, the world association of zoos and aquariums will have no issues with these zoo fields.
  • The Analysis of Siamangs’ Behavior in a Zoo Setting The results of the research disprove the hypothesis as it was assumed that siamangs would be less active in the zoo due to visitor’s attention and limited territory. Therefore, it is possible to note that […]
  • The Australia Zoo Rescue Unit Project Being a rescue unit, the project is meant to provide the services of rescuing the ill and injured wildlife animals by offering them with veterinary services free of charge in all zoos of Australian territory.
  • Animal Behavior in San Diego Zoo Based on the numerous remarks of scholars that claim that the animals are less active in the artificially created conditions in zoos, the hypothesis of the current write-up is as follows: Pandas tend to be […]
  • Zoo Park’s Redundancy Management and Legal Issues Lastly, I have advised the management of the best ways to address the situation leading to the accident in the zoo park’s restaurant.
  • The Role of Zoos in Endangered Species Protection Adopting the endangered species requires the zoos to have sufficient funds to meet the needs of the animals and to maintain the facilities.
  • Setting Up a Safari Zoo in the UAE The paper below focuses on the barriers to setting up a safari zoo in the UAE. Through this, the study will identify the animals that are more likely to be comfortable in the zoo.
  • The Effectiveness of Sustainable Practices, Plans, Programs and Initiatives Implemented by Australian Zoo The recommendations are going to be made about the additional initiatives which may be implemented in the industry paying attention to the failure to apply to one of the concepts in the sustainable development triangle.
  • Endangered Animals and Zoo: How Zoos and Aquariums Protect Endangered Species
  • Tourists Tours: The Bronx Zoo and the Botanical Garden
  • Comparing the Behavior: Zoo Animals Versus Wild Animals
  • Zoo Attendance: The Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden
  • Let the Zoo Elephants Go: Movement for Retire Animals to Sanctuaries
  • Operations Management: London Zoo and New Walk Tourism
  • Appraising Employees at the San Diego Zoo
  • Early Learning and Development: A Playground at the Zoo
  • Tours in the Zoo Influence the Success of Extracurricular Educational Programs
  • Social Enterprise: Zoos and Aquariums
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  • Operations Management London Zoo and Nottingham Castle
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  • The Future of Zoos and Animals in Them: Challenges Force Zoos to Change in Big Ways
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  • Bronx Zoo Teen Summer Camp
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  • Anthropology: Primate Behavioral Observation at San Antonio Zoo
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Essay on Zoo

A Zoo is an artificial home to various types of animals, birds, and reptiles. It is a big area safeguarded by wire, trenches and other hindrances so that animals cannot run away or causes any kind of harm to the visitors. There are usually different sections for different types of animals in the zoo. 

If any student is looking for a sample essay on the zoo, then they can take a look into the essay given in the following. The essay is written as per the usual structure. By referring to the essay, it will be easy to write on your own. Those who are using the Vedantu app can take a glance through the essay from the app itself. All these study materials are available for absolutely free of cost.

First of all, let's find the origin of the zoo. The word ‘zoo’ is actually a short form of ‘Zoological Park’. The first zoo was menageries, which is a private collection done by the wealthy to show their power. A zoo is a place where many different species of animals are kept so senders can enjoy them. Spreading knowledge about biological diversity in the world is the main motto of the creation of the zoo. Modern zoos are not only for the entertainment of people but also for the education, research and conservation of animals. ‘Arignar anna zoological park’ is the largest zoo in India located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. This park is spread over 602 hectares which is almost 6 sq.km. A large number of crocodile, Lions and especially endangered species of Bengal Tiger is preserved in this zoo.

Captive breeding makes the zoos a valuable place for animal survival. The re-introduction of the animal species in the jungle is the basic aim behind many captive breeding programs at zoos. Many zoos are the centres where the rare animals are rescued when they are in danger of dying. Moreover, Zoos are categorized into several categories depending on a variety of factors. In which Urban and Suburban zoos are the leading one. As the name itself suggests, urban zoos are those zoos which are located in large cities. Often, these are found in the centre of the city. The animals are kept in less enclosure in most of these zoos. Due to noise, pollution and cramped conditions keeping animals in urban settings is not advisable by the zoologist. On the second hand, Suburban zoos are located in suburban areas and give more territory to roam and provide more natural habitat. 

The next one is Safari zoos. They are larger than urban and suburban zoos. Safari zoos are more attractive as they allow the vehicle to drive in the zoo to see the wildlife in the enclosed areas. Some zoos which are dedicated to certain species of animals are special zoos. The aquarium is a good example of it. Aquariums are the exclusive house for the aquatic animals. The Association of Zoos stated,“ Zoos and Aquariums are the best place for your family to get connected with nature.”

Zoos have put more significance on conservation and sufficient animal treatment in recent decades. Zoos are always focused on the preservation of nature. The initial and maintenance cost for developing the zoos is a little bit high. So, they cost a little amount of money from the audience. A day spent in the zoos has uncountable benefits to one's life. In young children, zoos create a love for animal parties. Research students focused very closely on each activity the particular animal is doing. Critics still have many points for arguments about zoos. Critics of the closed breeding programme said that ‘realizing some animal into the wild reduces the number of species. Wildlife is a natural resource. Due to a declining population, a large number of animals have become extinct in the wild.’  

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FAQs on Zoo Essay

1. What are zoos?

A zoo is a place where many different species of animals are kept so spectators can watch them and entertain themselves. The word ‘zoo’ derives from ‘Zoological Park’.

2. Are zoos needed?

Yes, zoos are needed while there are a lot of controversies around it. The first reason is that the zoos protect endangered species by offering them much-needed shelter. Having lost their natural habitat, some animals rely on zoos for space, safety, and food. Zoos also give the opportunity to people to get close to wild or rare species animals so that they get to know about how they live or what they eat etc. In this way, zoo visitors especially the kids would develop an affection for these wild creatures and get to learn so much about them.

3. Give two disadvantages to zoos?

Yes, animals can be kept in a zoo because of several reasons. A good zoo will loof=k after an animal which will lead to prolonging the life of an animal. Meanwhile, these days zoos run various types of educational programs, which teach us everything we need to know about animals and educate us about the animals. These kinds of programmes also motivate us to protect animals as well. These all are possible as animals and their behaviours are closely observed in a zoo by the experts.

4. Where can I find an essay about the zoo?

We at Vedantu have provided a short essay on zoos. You can go through the essay and take reference from it to understand the pattern. You can get access to that essay directly from the website or you can download the app and take a look at it. These essays along with all the study materials are available on Vedantu site for free of cost.

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Essay On A Visit To A Zoo – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

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Key Points To Remember When Writing Essays On A Visit To A Zoo For Lower Primary Classes

What are the benefits of visiting zoos, 10 lines on a visit to a zoo for kids, a paragraph on a visit to a zoo for children, short essay on a visit to a zoo in english for kids, long essay on a visit to a zoo for children, what will your child learn from visit to a zoo essay, interesting facts about zoo for kids.

For a kid, a zoo is a place of fun and unique creatures; you can refer to it as a wonderland. Kids will enjoy writing a visit to a zoo essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 kids. Every kid must have had a trip to the zoo once in their life. It is a place full of different animals, reptiles, birds, mammals, fishes, etc. All these creatures are either kept in cages or allowed a particular area to roam around.

These things often fascinate kids, and thus they dream about visiting a zoo several times. And if you are looking for an essay on a visit to a zoo in English, this write-up may help you.

If you have ever visited any zoo, you must have your own experiences. The description of your experience will help the kids to know the benefits of visiting a zoo. And if you are not aware of the facts required for writing an essay on a visit to a zoo, here are the key points that will help you write the essay.

  • Start the essay with a brief introductory note to keep your writing interactive.
  • Never move far away from the central theme.
  • The structure should be well-defined and synchronised.
  • A visit to a zoo is an academic type of writing; thus, you need to cover the purpose of your visit, history of the zoo, location, duration, with whom you went, and what you saw and experienced.
  • Describe the benefits of visiting a zoo, and write about what you enjoyed there.

There are several benefits of visiting a zoo. A zoo is a place set to bring human beings closer to the wildlife. It is necessary for kids to feel the requirement of wildlife and enjoy the gift of nature. Many people think zoos are only for kids, but they are wrong, as the adults too find it interesting to look at the animals and birds and how they behave.

If your kid has got an assignment on a visit to zoo essay for classes 1 & 2, tell them your experience of the same. However, to get a proper essay, here are the 10 lines on a visit to the zoo for you.

  • I visited the zoo with my family members during the summer vacation.
  • We all went to the National Zoological Park in Delhi.
  • It was my first time in a zoo, and I learned that a zoo is a place full of different birds, animals, and species.
  • We saw animals like elephants, bears, deer, and birds like peacocks, hornbills, etc.
  • We came to know about the houses they live in. We saw a lion hiding inside its den, birds sitting on the nest, and a bear roaming around the field.
  • Proper monitoring of animal foods and health is done here.
  • Animals and birds stay in safe places with proper shelter.
  • My parents pointed out all the herbivorous, carnivorous, and omnivorous animals to us.
  • We now believe that a zoo is a place to protect animals.
  • We had a great time at the zoo.

The zoo is a fascinating topic to write about. Here is a paragraph for children that describes all about the zoo.

A zoo is a place full of unique creatures living in one area away from the forest. Last year, my family planned a visit to the zoo. When we got there, we found different animals and birds living their lives in peaceful surroundings with regular food and proper shelter. We learned about the shelters of the animals and what they eat. We also saw various birds and reptiles swinging and roaming in a specific place. We had a delightful day, and we left the zoo in the evening.

Kids in the junior classes will be asked to write a short paragraph on this topic. Here is an example for your reference.

My school planned a visit to the zoo last Sunday. I was very excited to explore nature and wildlife. I found various animals, reptiles, mammals, fishes, and birds when I got there. I saw how long the giraffes were and how big the elephants seemed to be. I had never experienced this before. It was my best trip to the zoo ever. I saw monkeys eating bananas and deer running so fast in the field. I learned that crocodiles stay in one place for a long time, searching for their prey. I heard the soothing voices of birds. This was my best experience, and I want to revisit this amazing place.

If you want to write an essay for class 3 on zoos, the below-written essay can help you frame the same.

My school was planning a trip to take us to the zoo. They asked my parent’s permission, and fortunately, they agreed. Everything was organised, and the trip was scheduled for next Sunday morning. The day arrived very soon, and I boarded my school bus, which came to pick me up for the trip. It was a bright Sunday morning, and with a cheerful smile, I continued my day. Teachers already explained to us about the zoo. And this made me more excited.

Finally, around 9 a.m., we arrived at the zoo. When we entered inside, we saw the deer running in their field. Moving forward, we saw giraffes, tigers, lions, leopards, bears, different kinds of horses, etc. We then went to the birds’ section. All types of birds were there. All of them were singing and dancing in the trees. We also saw monkeys and baboons hanging on the giant trees. In the end section of the zoo, we found a small pond full of fish. There was also a museum for aquatic animals, such as dolphins and starfish.

Coming our way back to the exit, we saw snakes and cobras swinging in their specific area. The entire zoo was decorated with flowers and was full of greenery everywhere. It was a beautiful view to watch. Around 6 p.m., we reached home safely with a heart and mind full of happy memories. Hence, the trip to the zoo was my best experience, as I learned a lot of things about animals and birds.

A zoo is undoubtedly a place of wonder and has its own advantages and disadvantages. The zoo not only teaches you about different kinds of creatures, but it also helps you realise the importance of wildlife. It gives you lovely memories that can be incorporated into a composition on a visit to a zoo.

  • A zoo requires proper maintenance and cleanliness for the well-being of the creatures there.
  • It attracts many tourists to see the wildlife heritage of one’s country.
  • The word ‘zoo’ is derived from the Greek word ‘zoion’. It is an abbreviation of zoological gardens, specifically applied to the Regent’s Park, London, in the mid 19’s.
  • It protects various endangered animals.
  • It proves to be one of the economic resources for the country.
  • A zoo is not a natural habitat for animals, even if they are born there.
  • Zoo animals are often trained to entertain viewers.
  • Many zoos allow you to adopt animals. You can pay to feed them for a certain period of time.

The zoo is undoubtedly a good source of entertainment for adults and kids. Not only this, it also attracts lots of tourists to see the wildlife heritage of a country. This makes the zoo attractive and one of the best places to visit. So, give your kids an assignment to write an essay on a visit to the zoo, and see what they think of it.

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  • Sample Essays

In this IELTS Zoo Essay you have to discuss whether you think zoos are cruel and should be shut down or whether they are useful as they protect some wild animals.

Essays on zoos have appeared in the IELTS test before and this was a question that was recently in the test.

Some people think that zoos are all cruel and should be closed down. Others however believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals.

Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.

Understanding the Question

You must always read the question carefully and note if there is anything restricting the topic.

You have to discuss both sides of the argument and with this zoo essay question it would be very easy to read it and then simply write about the benefits and drawbacks of zoos.

But look at this bit carefully:

  • Others however believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals .

One of the arguments is specifically about protecting animals. So when you discuss the second argument you must be careful not to just write generally about the advantage of zoos. 

You have to focus on how they may protect wild animals . So when you brainstorm your ideas for the zoo essay, you should be thinking about:

  • why animals need protecting and
  • how zoos can help with this 

short essay on zoos

And in your other body paragraph you would need to explain why they are also seen as cruel. 

And of course you must remember to give your own opinion. In this essay, the author makes it clear at the beginning that they support the closing down of zoos. 

The opinion you decide on though is of course your choice.

Zoo Essay Sample

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Zoo Essay Model Answer

Zoos remain popular places for people to visit for entertainment and to learn about wild animals. Although some people are of the opinion that zoos can provide a sanctuary for endangered animals and so should be kept open, I believe that the cruelty that animals suffer outweighs this benefit, and that they should be shut down.

These days, animals are under threat from humans in many ways, seen for example in the way that their habitats are being destroyed through the cutting down of rain forests, or through poaching. Following on from this, the argument is that zoos can protect some of these animals that are under threat. The reason is that they are in a safe environment managed by trained staff who can ensure the animals are looked after and can produce offspring. There are examples of successes in this respect, such as with Pandas, which have been endangered for many years but have been protected.

However, there are more convincing arguments for why zoos should be shut down. Firstly, even though some species are under threat, there are lots of animals which do not fall into this category and who are there just for the entertainment of visitors. While it may be fun and educational to see them, animals are not meant to be caged, and their distress can often be seen in the way many of them pace back and forwards all day. Not only this, if the prime reason of zoos is to protect animals, this could be done in other environments such as wild life parks where the animals have more freedom.

In conclusion, animals should be protected but this does not have to be in zoos. Zoos are cruel to animals, not similar enough to their natural habitat, and they should be closed down. 

(299 Words)

Band scores are given for task response, coherence and cohesion, lexis (vocabulary) and grammatical range and accuracy. 

This zoo essay would get a good score for task response as it fully answers the question by discussing both opinions and giving a personal opinion. Ideas are also well explained, extended and supported. 

short essay on zoos

It would get a good score for coherence and cohesion as it is organised coherently and logically and is easy to follow. The introduction introduces the topic then there is a thesis statement.

One body paragraph discusses one side of the argument, and the other discusses the other side. The second body paragraph is also the writers opinion, and this is summarised again in the conclusion

.There is some interesting vocabulary and phrases. For example:

  • sanctuary for endangered animals
  • under threat from humans
  • habitats are being destroyed
  • produce offspring
  • successes in this respect
  • not meant to be caged
  • natural habitat

There are also some good complex grammatical constructions and the grammar is precise. For example, the red words show that some of these are  adverbial clauses ,  noun clauses  and  relative clauses :

  • Although  some people are of the opinion  that  zoos can provide a sanctuary for endangered animals...
  • ...seen for example  in the way that  their habitats are being destroyed...
  • ...the argument is  that  zoos can protect some of these animals who are under threat.
  • ...trained staff  who  can ensure the animals are looked after...
  • Pandas  who  have been endangered...
  • ... even though  some species are under threat...
  • ... While  it may be fun and educational...

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Ring-tailed Lemurs are very common in zoos but critically endangered in the wild

Why the world needs zoos

The ongoing extinction crises shows that zoos are needed - even for common species

I have written before about the importance of zoos and the role they have to play in the world for conservation and education. They are in particularly important for endangered species – many animals are critically endangered in the wild and may go extinct there soon but are going strong in zoos. Many others are already extinct in the wild and only survive because of populations kept going in captivity. Even those critical of zoos often recognise this role and that it is better to have species preserved somewhere than be lost for all time. However, even species that are common can come under severe threat very quickly or without people realising.

Take the ring-tailed lemur of Madagascar for example. This animal is almost ubiquitous in zoos and few do not keep groups of these pretty primates as they breed well in captivity and the public are fond of them. However, despite their high numbers in collections around the world, they are under severe threat in the wild. A recent survey suggested that a huge 95% of the wild populations have been lost since 2000 . This is clearly catastrophic and also means that the remaining individuals are greatly at risk. One bad year or a new disease could wipe out those that are left, and small and fragmented populations will be vulnerable to inbreeding so even a single loss can be keenly felt.

Such trends are not isolated. Giraffe are another species that are very common in zoos and unlike the lemurs are very widespread being found in numerous countries across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Anyone who has been on safari in Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa or plenty of other countries will have had no trouble in seeing plenty of them in the wild and yet giraffe populations have gone down by a third in the last thirty years . While less dramatic than the lemurs, this is obviously a major loss and again, whole populations (which some scientists think are in fact unique species) are on the verge of extinction.

AFP PHOTO / Paul ELLISPAUL ELLIS/AFP/Getty Images

Cheetahs too, despite protection and efforts to support populations, are showing a major decline in their wild populations, primates as a whole are doing badly (it is suggested some 60% of species are at risk ) and that’s on top of the major crisis facing huge numbers of amphibian species . Many other species are probably facing sudden drops in numbers and some estimates are particularly worrying with suggestions that 50% of species could be gone at the end of this century . Conservationists struggle to monitor even species known to be vulnerable, so it is easy to see why common species might be overlooked especially if the perception is that they are not at risk because there are large numbers. Even a dramatic local loss might be overlooked on the assumption they are populous elsewhere but clearly that’s not always the case.

Ongoing and future issues from climate change (more extreme weather events, as well as things like overall warming and sea level changes) can have dramatic and unexpected effects on wildlife and we will likely struggle to predict which might be at risk. The numbers of species showing major losses, and the number that we overlook until things are already critical is only likely to rise. A new study suggests that climate change has already harmed over half of all mammal species on the endangered species list for example, and that is only likely to increase as more species are put under pressure from climate change and other environmental pressures.

In short, while zoos do provide a critical reservoir for endangered species, many other animals may yet become endangered very soon, or already are and we don’t know about it. Those species that are held in zoos are already protected from any such events and trends. In may not be long until ring tailed lemurs and many other species are only held in zoos and their loss from the world would be otherwise both tragic and irreversible.

There will, I suspect, always be resistance to the arguments for keeping animals in captivity and I will not defend those bad zoos desperately in need of improvement or closure . But if we wish to keep any real measure of biodiversity on the planet, we may lean on zoos and aquaria far more than many realise. If even common and popular species can lose a huge percentage of their populations in a few years, it may be too late to save them with even the best breeding programs or conservation efforts in the wild. As seen here, too often we do not even know a species is under threat until their numbers have crashed to dangerously low levels and this is a trend that is only likely to continue.

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short essay on zoos

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Zoo is a facility where animals, birds, reptiles and other species are kept in confinement and are provided proper nourishment and medical facilities. The enclosures, in which the animals are kept, are secured as per the government’s guidelines and are also displayed to the public. Zoos are also called Animal Park and do many significant tasks of raising awareness, protecting the species and providing safe breeding grounds to the animals, among others.

In years, zoos have evolved into their structure and modern zoo gives ample of open space to the animals with safety. The concept of cages has been gradually phased out and today zoos contain open spaces with bordered ridge to separate animal and visitors. Zoo plays a vital role in protecting the species, by keeping them in a safe environment. It also provides scientists, veterinary doctors, and researchers, students to study animal behaviour closely and implement new techniques and medicines for their sake.

Long and Short Essay on Zoo in English

Here, we are providing a list of long and short essay on zoo in English, of varied length to help you with your examination.

These zoo essay will take you to a memorable journey to this animal wonderland.

These essays will prove useful in your school assignments, debate and essay writing competitions etc.

You can select any essay in accordance with your requirement:

Short Essay on Zoo – Essay 1 (200 words)

Introduction

An establishment where species of wild animals are housed within enclosures and displayed to the public is termed as a zoological park or in popular terms a ‘Zoo’. These facilities help in the conservation of rare animal species such as the Javan and black Rhino, the Sumatran Elephant and Orang-utan, various species of tigers, the giant panda, etc. that have become extinct due to the mass cutting down of forests.

Zoo – A Saviour of Natural Environment

By providing these endangered species adequate medical attention and a safe and secure habitat imitating their natural surroundings, these animal parks have successfully felicitated the “captive breeding programmes.” This includes the reproduction of animals and thereafter their re-introduction into their natural habitat. This has helped in increasing the number of animals in the wild.

Zoo and Education

As in case of children, the zoos play an important role in educating them about their natural environment, of which wildlife is an important part. Despite various geographic channels on television, the zoos attract millions of children every year as they help the children with an opportunity to see the real animals. This helps in educating these small children about the behaviour and the environment of these wild animals.

Thus, the need of the hour is to promote the ‘breeding’ programmes in zoos and also felicitate the formulation of more zoological gardens in order to prevent the extinction of the various species of animals.

Essay on a Visit to a Zoo – Essay 2 (300 words)

Visit to a Zoological park has always been an enchanting and mesmerizing experience for all of us, especially in our childhood days. The lush greenery and the feeling of oneness that a person feels with the natural environment being amidst the wildlife have no match.

Witnessing Mammals, Birds and Reptiles in a Zoo

The establishments that houses various species of wild animals within enclosures and put them for display in public, in common terms are called zoos. These not only help in conserving the rare species of mammals, insects, amphibians, reptiles, etc. but also help in educating children about the other living beings of their environment.

By viewing the wild animals such as the Asiatic lion, the Bengal tiger and the leopard, children not only observe their behaviour but also gain knowledge about their eating habits, which is not possible in the concretized urban areas. Furthermore, the monkeys, chimpanzees and also orang-utans seem to appear amusing not only physically because of their long limbs but also because of their behaviour. At times they can be witnessed playing with each other.

Apart from these mammals, there are also various reptiles that breed in captivity in these zoological gardens. These include the crocodile, alligator, tortoise and various varieties of snakes which, if one is lucky can be seen hunting their prey, when they are served live chicks and fishes in their enclosures by attendants.

Also, there are various birds including hornbill and shikra in the list of the endangered species that are bred in various zoos and can only be witnessed in captivity just like the white Bengal Tiger. Thus, the visit to these zoos is not a futile activity, neither for children nor for adults as the rarest of the rare animals from various parts of the world including Africa and America can be found in any zoological garden, located in any corner of the world.

The visits to such places must be encouraged as it not only educates us about other living beings but also makes us feel one with the environment.

Essay on My Visit to a Zoo – Essay 3 (400 words)

Since, my childhood days I have always been mesmerized by and fascinated at the sight of animals. Watching them on television channel like Animal Planet with their frightening looks, catching their prey, taking care of their infants, etc. has always thrilled me. Thus, I was extremely glad when my elder brother offered me a tour to the Delhi Zoological Park on my tenth birthday. It seemed as the best birthday gift ever!

After reaching the zoo via the Delhi Metro we purchased the tickets and walked inside. There were numerous children all over the place who had come to visit the zoo accompanied with their parents and siblings. Thought there was the availability of vehicle for moving inside the zoo, we still opted for walking on foot for a more thrilling experience.  This way I could spend more time observing the places where my favourite animals had been kept.

Amusing Monkeys

The first sight was of the monkeys which were present in various varieties. These included the light brown skinned monkey, langur, chimpanzee, baboon, etc. They were of varied sizes, having both long and short tails. When I reached there, the monkeys were being given bananas and mangos in their cage by the zoo authorities. It was a very amusing scene to watch them consuming those fruits after carefully peeling them off themselves like human beings.

Marvellous Water Birds

Thereafter, we moved on to the section where the water birds had been kept in captivity alongside a man-made pond. They were of different hues, including the black and white swan, ducks, cranes, pelicans, etc. I was mesmerized upon viewing the black swan, by its marvellous black shade and the elegance with which it was floating in the pond.

Ferocious Carnivores

Next, we moved on to watch the Asiatic lion, the Bengal tigers, leopards, cheetahs and bears, which had been kept in cages, away from the other herbivorous mammals. Unlike the deer and bucks that had been kept in herds, these carnivores were kept individually and were making deafening roars and screeching sounds that sacred me.

Reptile section

Moving further, we visited the underground reptile section where the venomous snakes and pythons, alligators and crocodiles were kept. It was a prolific experience to observe the various designs on their skins.

Since, the day was coming to an end with the setting of the Sun; we decided to wind up the visit and reach home to cut my birthday cake. Though I was tired and exhausted walking all day long, it is still the best birthday I have ever had, having spent the entire day watching the animals with whom I had been fascinated since infancy.

Essay on Zoo Visit with Family – Essay 4 (500 words)

As one grows up, the desire and zeal to visit a zoo gets subdued because of the peer pressure. However, a teenager still feels mesmerised and enchanted at the sight of the wild animals in their natural habitat when it is pictured on the television screen.

Zoo Visit with Family

I was in a similar situation. But unlike others, I still got the opportunity to visit the zoo again because of my younger brother who had recently turned five. His curiosity about the animals and my purpose of educating him on the same triggered the plan to visit the zoo with the entire family on a lazy Sunday. Packed in a Honda City, all four of us reached the Delhi Zoological Garden around eleven in the morning. My father purchased the tickets and also a guide map of the zoo from the ticket counter and we entered along the marked footprints. We had the option of boarding the van for roaming around, but we instead opted to walk so that we could spend more time observing our favourite animals.

Magnificent Swans

After entering the zoo, first we came across the pond in which water birds including ducks, stoke, pelicans and swans had been kept. The ducks were quaking and playing among themselves. And moreover the swans, as white as pearls, floating along their partners offered a magnificent picturesque image. I was spellbound upon seeing their beauty and elegance.

Royal Cats Spotted

A little walk later, we found the royal Bengal white tiger which was separated from us by a ditch and was walking in the open enclosure. My younger brother was delighted upon seeing it and we all spent a considerable amount of time observing the tiger galloping from the trees into the small pond.

Next to it was the ditch where the other royal spotted cat had been kept in captivity. Though there were three leopards, they seemed bored as all were relaxing under some tree or other and did not seem to be enthusiastic as the tiger. Moreover, the Asiatic Lion in the other ditch too seemed to take circles inside the open enclosure.

Rock Skinned Rhinoceros

Moving further, we came across a one horned rhinoceros which seemed to be relaxing in the pond nearby. Its skin seemed to be rock hard and its legs short, in contrast to the giraffe on its opposite side, which had a long neck and legs. Giraffes were truly marvellous creatures, which were silent and were munching on leaves from the trees; the entire time we observed them.

Colourful and Vibrant Aquarium

Thereafter, we had a look at the aquarium which had various varieties of colourful fishes, including the cat fish, the clown fish, zebra fish, etc. My younger brother was really excited upon spotting the clown fish which he had seen in the movie ‘Finding Nemo.’ There was also a small lazy tortoise in the aquarium.

Since there was some cleaning and renovation taking place in the underground reptiles section, it was closed and thus we were not able to visit it. We finished our trip to the zoo by observing the amusing monkeys and there after headed towards the exit gate. All together it was a really pleasing experience for me and especially my younger brother, who was still in awe of the magnificent wildlife.

Essay on Zoo Visit: A School Tour – Essay 5 (600 words)

Before breaking up for the winter vacations, my school organised a tour to the National Zoological Park, Delhi. All the students were enthusiastic and excited about it, as it was our first outing with our peers since we had been promoted to fourth standard.

Dressed neatly in the school uniforms along with the sport shoes, we set out for the journey by having assembled ourselves in the school bus. It took us about an hour to reach the zoo. The tickets had already been purchased by the school authorities in advance, hence upon reaching we directly entered the zoo unlike other people who were standing in the queues at the ticket counters. We had already been given instructions to walk in small groups, each headed by a teacher in order to avoid getting lost.

Our Intelligent and Playful Ancestors

First, we came across the monkeys which were kept in a very large cage with trees in different varieties to provide them with ample space for jumping and playing. These included the langur, baboon, chimpanzee, light brown skinned monkey etc. When we reached there, the monkeys were being fed mangoes and bananas by the zoo authorities. We were amazed at their intelligence as they carefully peeled the fruits and consumed only the edible part.

We also came across our ancestor gorilla walking on two legs just as we humans walk today.

Fierce and Frightening Roars

Walking further we observed a Himalayan black bear that was calmly resting under a tree in a ditch and consuming honey, which had been given by the zoo authorities. It was funny to see him only concentrate on the honey and completely ignore the fierce roars that were coming from the nearby ditches. These roars were of the leopards that seemed to be irritated perhaps because they have not yet been fed.

Thereafter, we walked to the next ditch and observed the magnificent Bengal tiger which was galloping up and down the trees and in the pond. Its aerobics seemed to attract various passersby and also we children spent a great deal of time watching it.

All this while, I and my friends had been exited to see the big lion with a great mane, fearful roars and its lour about which we had discussed. However, when we came across it, the Asiatic lion was calmly sleeping under the shade of the tree. We all were really disappointed.

Underground Reptile Section

Moving further, we visited the underground reptile section where the venomous snakes and crocodiles had been kept. The snakes though poisonous and dangerous, had extremely beautiful designs on their gliding skin, especially the Asian vine snake and the Sri Lankan Pit Viper.

Additionally, it was a prolific experience to observe the alligators and crocodiles swimming very stealthily in the pond.

Magnificent and Colourful Birds

Coming back on the ground level, we encountered a very big cage where the birds including the hornbill, peacock, shikra, kite, etc. had been kept in captivity providing them with ample room for flying. They were really beautiful birds in varied colours, especially the peacock that was in procession of extremely beautiful feathers. I and my friends were lucky enough to see the peacock with its open feathers.

There were also some water birds, not capable of flying too high, including the ducks, swans, cranes etc. in different hues that were kept in a manmade pond. They were despite the winter season, floating in the water and enjoying it.

After having completed the tour, a lunch had been arranged by the school authorities in the restaurant at the zoo. It was buffet that we ate till our hearts content and then had ice cream. Thereafter, we boarded the bus and reached the school premises by four in the evening. Though I have visited the zoo a number of times with my family, this experience with my friends was indeed fun and memorable.

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Essay on A Visit to a Zoo

Students are often asked to write an essay on A Visit to a Zoo in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on A Visit to a Zoo

Introduction.

A visit to a zoo is always an exciting experience. It’s a place where we can see various types of animals and birds, which we don’t usually get to see.

Arriving at the Zoo

One sunny day, our school organized a trip to the local zoo. We were all thrilled and packed our bags with snacks and water bottles.

Exploring the Zoo

Inside the zoo, we saw different animals like lions, elephants, and monkeys. We also saw beautiful birds with colorful feathers.

The visit to the zoo was educational and fun. It was a great day out, and we learned a lot about different species.

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  • Paragraph on A Visit to a Zoo

250 Words Essay on A Visit to a Zoo

A visit to a zoo offers an unparalleled experience, providing a fascinating blend of education and entertainment. It is more than just a leisurely activity; it’s an encounter with the biodiversity of our planet, a journey that takes us closer to the vast animal kingdom.

The Arrival

Upon entering the zoo, the cacophony of sounds and the vibrant atmosphere is immediately captivating. The myriad of vivid colors, the exotic animals, and the lush greenery create a mesmerizing tableau that is both enchanting and educational.

The Wildlife Experience

The zoo is a window into the diverse habitats of various species. From the African savannah, home to lions, zebras, and giraffes, to the Arctic region, where polar bears and penguins reside, the zoo offers a glimpse into the life and behavior of these creatures in their simulated natural habitats. The aviary, teeming with multicolored birds from around the globe, is a testament to nature’s palette.

Conservation and Education

Zoos play a critical role in conservation efforts, providing a sanctuary for endangered species and breeding programs to ensure their survival. They are also centers for research and education, fostering awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the need to protect our environment.

A visit to the zoo is a journey of discovery, an opportunity to appreciate the biodiversity of our planet, and a reminder of our responsibility towards its conservation. It is an experience that leaves us with a deeper understanding of the natural world, and a renewed respect for the delicate balance of life on Earth.

500 Words Essay on A Visit to a Zoo

A zoo is a place that offers a fascinating insight into the world of wildlife. It serves as a bridge between human society and the natural world, providing an opportunity to observe and learn about different species of animals, their behaviors, and habitats. A visit to a zoo can be an enlightening and educational experience, especially for college students who are keen on understanding biodiversity and conservation efforts.

The Journey and Anticipation

A visit to a zoo often begins with a journey filled with anticipation and excitement. The journey, whether it’s a short drive or a long road trip, builds up the expectations of the visitors. As the cityscape gradually gives way to the more natural surroundings of the zoo, the anticipation grows. The sight of the entrance gate, often decorated with images of various animals, fuels the curiosity and eagerness to explore the world within.

Exploring the Wildlife

Inside the zoo, one is greeted by a myriad of sounds, sights, and smells. The cacophony of animal calls, the vibrant displays of the birds, the earthy scent of the enclosures, all contribute to the unique atmosphere of a zoo. The enclosures, designed to mimic the animals’ natural habitats, range from lush green jungles for primates to arid landscapes for desert dwellers. Each enclosure offers a glimpse into the diverse ecosystems of our planet.

Visitors can observe the animals in their semi-natural habitats, studying their behaviors, diets, and social structures. It’s a rare opportunity to witness the majestic lion’s roar, the playful antics of monkeys, the graceful flight of birds, and the slow, measured pace of the tortoise, all in one place.

The Learning Experience

A visit to a zoo is not just about entertainment; it’s also a rich learning experience. Zoos play an essential role in educating the public about the importance of wildlife conservation and the threats many species face in the wild. Information boards, interactive exhibits, and guided tours provide valuable information about the animals, their habitats, and the challenges they face due to human activities and climate change.

Reflections on Conservation

While zoos offer an opportunity to appreciate wildlife, they also provoke thoughts about the ethical aspects of keeping animals in captivity. This reflection is crucial for college students who are shaping their understanding of the world. It encourages them to think about the role of zoos in conservation, the ethical implications of captivity, and the need for sustainable practices to protect wildlife.

In conclusion, a visit to a zoo is a blend of entertainment, education, and ethical reflection. It offers a unique perspective on the diverse world of wildlife and the importance of conservation efforts. As we navigate through the challenges of the 21st century, such experiences are crucial in fostering a sense of responsibility towards our planet and its inhabitants.

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short essay on zoos

Opinion Guest Essay

Modern Zoos Are Not Worth the Moral Cost

  Credit... Photographs by Peter Fisher for The New York Times

Supported by

By Emma Marris

Ms. Marris is an environmental writer and the author of the forthcoming book “Wild Souls: Freedom and Flourishing in the Non-Human World.”

  • June 11, 2021

After being captives of the pandemic for more than a year, we have begun experiencing the pleasures of simple outings: dining al fresco, shopping with a friend, taking a stroll through the zoo. As we snap a selfie by the sea lions for the first time in so long, it seems worth asking, after our collective ordeal, whether our pleasure in seeing wild animals up close is worth the price of their captivity.

Throughout history, men have accumulated large and fierce animals to advertise their might and prestige. Power-mad men from Henry III to Saddam Hussein’s son Uday to the drug kingpin Pablo Escobar to Charlemagne all tried to underscore their strength by keeping terrifying beasts captive. William Randolph Hearst created his own private zoo with lions, tigers, leopards and more at Hearst Castle. It is these boastful collections of animals, these autocratic menageries, from which the modern zoo, with its didactic plaques and $15 hot dogs, springs.

The forerunners of the modern zoo, open to the public and grounded in science, took shape in the 19th century. Public zoos sprang up across Europe, many modeled on the London Zoo in Regent’s Park. Ostensibly places for genteel amusement and edification, zoos expanded beyond big and fearsome animals to include reptile houses, aviaries and insectariums. Living collections were often presented in taxonomic order, with various species of the same family grouped together, for comparative study.

The first zoos housed animals behind metal bars in spartan cages. But relatively early in their evolution, a German exotic animal importer named Carl Hagenbeck changed the way wild animals were exhibited. In his Animal Park, which opened in 1907 in Hamburg, he designed cages that didn’t look like cages, using moats and artfully arranged rock walls to invisibly pen animals. By designing these enclosures so that many animals could be seen at once, without any bars or walls in the visitors’ lines of sight, he created an immersive panorama, in which the fact of captivity was supplanted by the illusion of being in nature.

Mr. Hagenbeck’s model was widely influential. Increasingly, animals were presented with the distasteful fact of their imprisonment visually elided. Zoos shifted just slightly from overt demonstrations of mastery over beasts to a narrative of benevolent protection of individual animals. From there, it was an easy leap to protecting animal species.

The “educational day out” model of zoos endured until the late 20th century, when zoos began actively rebranding themselves as serious contributors to conservation. Zoo animals, this new narrative went, function as backup populations for wild animals under threat, as well as “ambassadors” for their species, teaching humans and motivating them to care about wildlife. This conservation focus “ must be a key component ” for institutions that want to be accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, a nonprofit organization that sets standards and policies for facilities in the United States and 12 other countries.

This is the image of the zoo I grew up with: the unambiguously good civic institution that lovingly cared for animals both on its grounds and, somehow, vaguely, in their wild habitats. A few zoos are famous for their conservation work. Four of the zoos and the aquarium in New York City, for instance, are managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society, which is involved in conservation efforts around the world. But this is not the norm.

While researching my book on the ethics of human interactions with wild species, “Wild Souls,” I examined how, exactly, zoos contribute to the conservation of wild animals.

A.Z.A. facilities report spending approximately $231 million annually on conservation projects. For comparison, in 2018, they spent $4.9 billion on operations and construction. I find one statistic particularly telling about their priorities: A 2018 analysis of the scientific papers produced by association members between 1993 and 2013 showed that just about 7 percent of them annually were classified as being about “biodiversity conservation.”

Zoos accredited by the A.Z.A. or the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria have studbooks and genetic pedigrees and carefully breed their animals as if they might be called upon at any moment to release them, like Noah throwing open the doors to the ark, into a waiting wild habitat. But that day of release never quite seems to come.

There are a few exceptions. The Arabian oryx, an antelope native to the Arabian Peninsula, went extinct in the wild in the 1970s and then was reintroduced into the wild from zoo populations. The California condor breeding program, which almost certainly saved the species from extinction, includes five zoos as active partners. Black-footed ferrets and red wolves in the United States and golden lion tamarins in Brazil — all endangered, as well — have been bred at zoos for reintroduction into the wild. An estimated 20 red wolves are all that remain in the wild.

The A.Z.A. says that its members host “more than 50 reintroduction programs for species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act.” Nevertheless, a vast majority of zoo animals (there are 800,000 animals of 6,000 species in the A.Z.A.’s zoos alone ) will spend their whole lives in captivity, either dying of old age after a lifetime of display or by being culled as “surplus.”

The practice of killing “surplus” animals is kept quiet by zoos, but it happens, especially in Europe. In 2014, the director of the E.A.Z.A. at the time estimated that between 3,000 and 5,000 animals are euthanized in European zoos each year. (The culling of mammals specifically in E.A.Z.A. zoos is “usually not more than 200 animals per year,” the organization said.) Early in the pandemic, the Neumünster Zoo in northern Germany coolly announced an emergency plan to cope with lost revenue by feeding some animals to other animals, compressing the food chain at the zoo like an accordion, until in the worst-case scenario, only Vitus, a polar bear, would be left standing. The A.Z.A.’s policies allow for the euthanasia of animals, but the president of the association, Dan Ashe, told me, “it’s very rarely employed” by his member institutions.

Mr. Ashe, a former director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, suggested that learning how to breed animals contributes to conservation in the long term, even if very few animals are being released now. A day may come, he said, when we need to breed elephants or tigers or polar bears in captivity to save them from extinction. “If you don’t have people that know how to care for them, know how to breed them successfully, know how to keep them in environments where their social and psychological needs can be met, then you won’t be able to do that,” he said.

The other argument zoos commonly make is that they educate the public about animals and develop in people a conservation ethic. Having seen a majestic leopard in the zoo, the visitor becomes more willing to pay for its conservation or vote for policies that will preserve it in the wild. What Mr. Ashe wants visitors to experience when they look at the animals is a “sense of empathy for the individual animal, as well as the wild populations of that animal.”

I do not doubt that some people had their passion for a particular species, or wildlife in general, sparked by zoo experiences. I’ve heard and read some of their stories. I once overheard two schoolchildren at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington confess to each other that they had assumed that elephants were mythical animals like unicorns before seeing them in the flesh. I remember well the awe and joy on their faces, 15 years later. I’d like to think these kids, now in their early 20s, are working for a conservation organization somewhere. But there’s no unambiguous evidence that zoos are making visitors care more about conservation or take any action to support it. After all, more than 700 million people visit zoos and aquariums worldwide every year, and biodiversity is still in decline.

short essay on zoos

In a 2011 study , researchers quizzed visitors at the Cleveland, Bronx, Prospect Park and Central Park zoos about their level of environmental concern and what they thought about the animals. Those who reported “a sense of connection to the animals at the zoo” also correlated positively with general environmental concern. On the other hand, the researchers reported, “there were no significant differences in survey responses before entering an exhibit compared with those obtained as visitors were exiting.”

A 2008 study of 206 zoo visitors by some members of the same team showed that while 42 percent said that the “main purpose” of the zoo was “to teach visitors about animals and conservation,” 66 percent said that their primary reason for going was “to have an outing with friends or family,” and just 12 percent said their intention was “to learn about animals.”

The researchers also spied on hundreds of visitors’ conversations at the Bronx Zoo, the Brookfield Zoo outside Chicago and the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. They found that only 27 percent of people bothered to read the signs at exhibits. More than 6,000 comments made by the visitors were recorded, nearly half of which were “purely descriptive statements that asserted a fact about the exhibit or the animal.” The researchers wrote , “In all the statements collected, no one volunteered information that would lead us to believe that they had an intention to advocate for protection of the animal or an intention to change their own behavior.”

People don’t go to zoos to learn about the biodiversity crisis or how they can help. They go to get out of the house, to get their children some fresh air, to see interesting animals. They go for the same reason people went to zoos in the 19th century: to be entertained.

A fine day out with the family might itself be justification enough for the existence of zoos if the zoo animals are all happy to be there. Alas, there’s plenty of heartbreaking evidence that many are not.

In many modern zoos, animals are well cared for, healthy and probably, for many species, content. Zookeepers are not mustache-twirling villains. They are kind people, bonded to their charges and immersed in the culture of the zoo, in which they are the good guys.

But many animals clearly show us that they do not enjoy captivity. When confined they rock, pull their hair and engage in other tics. Captive tigers pace back and forth, and in a 2014 study, researchers found that “the time devoted to pacing by a species in captivity is best predicted by the daily distances traveled in nature by the wild specimens.” It is almost as if they feel driven to patrol their territory, to hunt, to move, to walk a certain number of steps, as if they have a Fitbit in their brains.

The researchers divided the odd behaviors of captive animals into two categories: “impulsive/compulsive behaviors,” including coprophagy (eating feces), regurgitation, self-biting and mutilation, exaggerated aggressiveness and infanticide, and “stereotypies,” which are endlessly repeated movements. Elephants bob their heads over and over. Chimps pull out their own hair. Giraffes endlessly flick their tongues. Bears and cats pace. Some studies have shown that as many as 80 percent of zoo carnivores, 64 percent of zoo chimps and 85 percent of zoo elephants have displayed compulsive behaviors or stereotypies.

Elephants are particularly unhappy in zoos, given their great size, social nature and cognitive complexity. Many suffer from arthritis and other joint problems from standing on hard surfaces; elephants kept alone become desperately lonely; and all zoo elephants suffer mentally from being cooped up in tiny yards while their free-ranging cousins walk up to 50 miles a day. Zoo elephants tend to die young. At least 20 zoos in the United States have already ended their elephant exhibits in part because of ethical concerns about keeping the species captive.

Many zoos use Prozac and other psychoactive drugs on at least some of their animals to deal with the mental effects of captivity. The Los Angeles Zoo has used Celexa, an antidepressant, to control aggression in one of its chimps. Gus, a polar bear at the Central Park Zoo, was given Prozac as part of an attempt to stop him from swimming endless figure-eight laps in his tiny pool. The Toledo Zoo has dosed zebras and wildebeest with the antipsychotic haloperidol to keep them calm and has put an orangutan on Prozac. When a female gorilla named Johari kept fighting off the male she was placed with, the zoo dosed her with Prozac until she allowed him to mate with her. A 2000 survey of U.S. and Canadian zoos found that nearly half of respondents were giving their gorillas Haldol, Valium or another psychopharmaceutical drug.

Some zoo animals try to escape. Jason Hribal’s 2010 book, “Fear of the Animal Planet,” chronicles dozens of attempts. Elephants figure prominently in his book, in part because they are so big that when they escape it generally makes the news.

Mr. Hribal documented many stories of elephants making a run for it — in one case repairing to a nearby woods with a pond for a mud bath. He also found many examples of zoo elephants hurting or killing their keepers and evidence that zoos routinely downplayed or even lied about those incidents.

Elephants aren’t the only species that try to flee a zoo life. Tatiana the tiger, kept in the San Francisco Zoo, snapped one day in 2007 after three teenage boys had been taunting her. She somehow got over the 12-foot wall surrounding her 1,000-square-foot enclosure and attacked one of the teenagers, killing him. The others ran, and she pursued them, ignoring all other humans in her path. When she caught up with the boys at the cafe, she mauled them before she was shot to death by the police. Investigators found sticks and pine cones inside the exhibit, most likely thrown by the boys.

Apes are excellent at escaping. Little Joe, a gorilla, escaped from the Franklin Park Zoo in Boston twice in 2003. At the Los Angeles Zoo, a gorilla named Evelyn escaped seven times in 20 years. Apes are known for picking locks and keeping a beady eye on their captors, waiting for the day someone forgets to lock the door. An orangutan at the Omaha Zoo kept wire for lock-picking hidden in his mouth. A gorilla named Togo at the Toledo Zoo used his incredible strength to bend the bars of his cage. When the zoo replaced the bars with thick glass, he started methodically removing the putty holding it in. In the 1980s, a group of orangutans escaped several times at the San Diego Zoo. In one escape, they worked together: One held a mop handle steady while her sister climbed it to freedom. Another time, one of the orangutans, Kumang, learned how to use sticks to ground the current in the electrical wire around her enclosure. She could then climb the wire without being shocked. It is impossible to read these stories without concluding that these animals wanted out .

“I don’t see any problem with holding animals for display,” Mr. Ashe told me. “People assume that because an animal can move great distances that they would choose to do that.” If they have everything they need nearby, he argued, they would be happy with smaller territories. And it is true that the territory size of an animal like a wolf depends greatly on the density of resources and other wolves. But then there’s the pacing, the rocking. I pointed out that we can’t ask animals whether they are happy with their enclosure size. “That’s true,” he said. “There is always that element of choice that gets removed from them in a captive environment. That’s undeniable.” His justification was philosophical. In the end, he said, “we live with our own constraints.” He added, “We are all captive in some regards to social and ethical and religious and other constraints on our life and our activities.”

What if zoos stopped breeding all their animals, with the possible exception of any endangered species with a real chance of being released back into the wild? What if they sent all the animals that need really large areas or lots of freedom and socialization to refuges? With their apes, elephants, big cats, and other large and smart species gone, they could expand enclosures for the rest of the animals, concentrating on keeping them lavishly happy until their natural deaths. Eventually, the only animals on display would be a few ancient holdovers from the old menageries, animals in active conservation breeding programs and perhaps a few rescues.

Such zoos might even be merged with sanctuaries, places that take wild animals that because of injury or a lifetime of captivity cannot live in the wild. Existing refuges often do allow visitors, but their facilities are really arranged for the animals, not for the people. These refuge-zoos could become places where animals live. Display would be incidental.

Such a transformation might free up some space. What could these zoos do with it, besides enlarging enclosures? As an avid fan of botanical gardens, I humbly suggest that as the captive animals retire and die off without being replaced, these biodiversity-worshiping institutions devote more and more space to the wonderful world of plants. Properly curated and interpreted, a well-run garden can be a site for a rewarding “outing with friends or family,” a source of education for the 27 percent of people who read signs and a point of civic pride.

I’ve spent many memorable days in botanical gardens, completely swept away by the beauty of the design as well as the unending wonder of evolution — and there’s no uneasiness or guilt. When there’s a surplus, you can just have a plant sale.

Emma Marris is an environmental writer and the author of the forthcoming book “Wild Souls: Freedom and Flourishing in the Non-Human World.”

Photographs by Peter Fisher. Mr. Fisher is a photographer based in New York.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram .

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Essay On Zoo

Essay On Zoo | Zoo Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Zoo: Other creatures inhabit the world besides humans. The planet consists of so many other living organisms which you will hardly get a chance to see. Humans are fascinated by all animals. This the reason that zoos we made so that humans have an opportunity of interacting with them.

We can define a zoo as a place where animals, birds, and insects live. The animals that live in the Zoo are provided with food and medical facilities. Every Zoo functions according to the rules and regulations set down by the government. All the laws and regulations are for delivering safety to animals.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Zoo for Students and Kids in English

In the next section, you will find two essays on Zoo, one of the pieces is a long essay of 400-500 words. Another Essay is a short essay of 200 words. Both articles are in English.

Long Essay on Zoo 500 Words in English

The extended essay on zoo is suitable for students of classes 7,8,9 and 10 and competitive exam aspirants.

The Zoo is the place that animals, birds, and insects of all kinds live. The people working in the Zoo provide the animals with food and medical help. A zoo functions according to the regulations laid down by the government of the country.

Another purpose of having a zoo is that it is a place where the species can grow. It’s a breeding ground for the inhabitants of the zoos. Hence, it protects its species.

The Zoo is one of how humans can come closer to the animals. Humans have a closer and better view of the inhabitants of the zoos.

Another way zoos helped humans was that it gave the scientists a way to research various things like the behavioral pattern of the animals. It is a chance for humans to understand and discover new things about the animals which live in the Zoo.

All kids love animals and want to see them live. Zoos are something that fulfills this wish of theirs. Children can see the animals in front of them and learn more about all the animals. It’s the perfect chance for kids to learn about wildlife and increases their knowledge.

Humans get a chance to see rare animals which they wouldn’t be able to see anywhere else. If zoos didn’t exist, man wouldn’t be able to see what certain rare species of animals look like at all.

While seeing the rare animals, you can learn many things about them. You can learn their origin and which is the best place for them to live. Another thing you learn is why these animals are extinct and how these species are—being protected.

Zoos are the perfect place for animals to increase their species. The Zoos serve as a breeding ground for the inhabitants of the Zoo. Breeding grounds helps the species so that they never go extinct. It creates the right balance for the animal.

The zoos provide animals with proper nutrition and healthy life. They do this by providing meals for the animals regularly, which gives them strength and nourishment. It is very beneficial because, in the wild, they wouldn’t get a guaranteed meal.

There are many advantages to zoos. However, there are many disadvantages to zoos. One of the most significant downsides of zoos is that it’s not the natural habitat of the animals. Like humans have the chance to live in the natural habitat, animals should get the opportunity to live in their habitat.

Animals shouldn’t be put in cages for the entertainment of humans. A man moves these animals from their natural habitat. It’s all done so that humans can get a look at the animals.

A zoo is a place where people keep animals and make a profit out of them. Conditions of the zoos are not right. The authority which is in charge of the Zoo uses unethical ways to generate revenues.

Zoos are not the place to take care of exotic animals. All animals need to live in a climate that suits them.

Long Essay on Zoo

Short Essay on Zoo 200 Words in English

The short essay on zoo is suitable for children and students of class 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.

Zoos are places where you can see animals, insects, and birds. It is a chance for humans to see the other inhabitants of the planet.

It is a place where humans can learn various things about the animals and their species. Many zoos have rare species of animals living there. Humans can learn about the endangered species and the reasons why it is threatened.

Many zoos have rare species of animals and birds living with them. When humans visit the zoos, they get a chance to see these rare species of animals.

The Zoo has many drawbacks. It’s not the place to keep exotic animals. Individual animals can survive a particular climate and can’t survive anywhere else. Zoos bring the exotic animals to sites which don’t have the ideal condition for the animals yo survive.

Many zoos don’t take enough precautionary measures. They are reckless in the way they treat the animals, which results in death. It is a cruel way to treat animals.

Zoos are good for animals to a certain extent. The authorities need to take proper care of the animals and ensure that all the animals are safe and sound.

10 Lines On Zoo Essay in English

Given below are ten lines that are suitable for students appearing for competitive exams and while making speeches.

  • A zoo is a place where humans get a chance to get a closer look at animals.
  • You will find all kinds of animals, birds, and insects living in the Zoo.
  •  When kids visit zoos, they learn many things about the animals living there.
  • Zoos serve as a way to bring the wild closer to humans.
  •  There are some zoos which have rare species of animals living there.
  •  Zoos serve as a breeding ground for the animals, so it helps in protecting their species.
  •  The natural habitat of the animals is not zoos but forests.
  • Animals shouldn’t be forced to live in cages just for the entertainment of humans.
  •  The authorities running the zoos should take proper care of the animals living in the Zoo.
  • Zoos are good for animals up to a certain level.

10 Lines On Zoo Essay

FAQ’s on Essay on Zoo

Question 1. What are zoos?

Answer: Zoos are places where many animals, birds, and insects live, bringing humans closer to animals.

Question 2. Give one benefit of a zoo.

Answer: When animals live in zoos, they are provided with meals regularly and get medical proper medical attention.

Question 3. What are the disadvantages of zoos?

Answer: There are several disadvantages to zoos. One of the problems of zoos is that it is not the natural habitat of the animals.

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Study Paragraphs

Short & Long Paragraphs On Zoo For Students

A zoo is where various animals and birds are kept enclosed and displayed to visitors. Read the following short and long paragraphs on zoos: importance, advantages, and disadvantages of zoo paragraph for children and students.

Table of Contents

Write A Paragraph About the Zoo; describe its Importance, Advantages & disadvantages.

The word “zoo” means “ animals .” It includes birds and all types of animals on the earth’s surface. In scientific language, a zoo is termed a “zoological garden” or “park.”

A visit of zoo paragraph

In a zoo, especially for endangered animals, extinct species of animals are provided a place to live and reproduce.

All zoological gardens are places where trained officials and professionals are appointed to look after the creature. They monitor and supervise the animals regularly and feed them. Endangered animals get proper food and health care in a zoo. This is the best kindness to animals .

Visiting a zoo, one must learn a lesson that these beautiful animals also need to live freely. They also need proper food and shelter. We must not destroy their habitats so that they live and reproduce independently.

1. Importance Of Zoo

These animals are the beauty of our environment. Nature will become dull if these animals become rare.

Many birds and animals have become extinct due to pollution and deforestation. Nowadays, it is the top priority of all zoos to provide security and safety to endangered species so that they can reproduce.

Governments try to ensure the safety of rare animals in a zoo. Funds are given to the zoo, and animals are kept there to save nature. Someone has rightly said that “it is never too late to protect the wildlife as their end is the end of human beings.”

2. Advantages Of Zoo

The biggest advantage of zoos is that they bring us closer to wildlife. All those unaware of nature’s beauty realize that our environment’s beauty is with these animals.

People interested in studying animals visit zoos to discover the different behaviors of animals. A biology student is blessed by visiting a zoo because it helps them in their studies and enables them to understand what is taught about animals at school or college. The zoo is a place of entertainment for children. Kids enjoy watching land animals in the zoo, and they get highly entertained.

It is observed that parents often take their kids to the zoo on vacation to entertain them. Animals are worth seeing. Kids love seeing animals roaming in a zoo. It is delightful to observe and play with animals’ movements. For all those interested in studying the behavior of different animals, the zoo is the best place for them because there are different animals displayed. Watching animals closely in a zoo fills us with thrills and excitement. Zoos help save rare species of animals and beautiful birds . Animals get a guaranteed place for their security and safety.

3. Disadvantages

There are some disadvantages to zoos. Some innocent animals are kept in zoos to generate revenue and to get profits only. Zoos are entirely unfair to the nature of animals because they live in captivity and become deprived of their natural habitat. It is unfair to put animals into cages for the entertainment of humans.

As animals can’t communicate their anguish and sorrow, they are voiceless creatures. It is an injustice to put them into cages and earn from them. It is an inhumane act to cage them and put them behind bars. It becomes very difficult for some animals to survive in a zoo; eventually, they meet a silent death.

10 Short Paragraphs Essay About Zoo

1. short paragraph for class 4.

Almost every child loves a day at the zoo. You can see all sorts of animals up close; some are even allowed to feed or pet them. In addition, there are many other fun things to do at the zoo. You can take guided tours, ride bikes through the park, or play games like croquet or bocce ball. There are also many special events held at the zoo throughout the year. If you’re visiting in the summer, there’s usually a Zoo Days event where you can go into the lion exhibit and feed the lions. If you visit in the fall, there may be a pumpkin or harvest festival. Plus, if you bring your kids, they can see some animals they wouldn’t normally see!

2. Paragraph on zoo In 100 Words

The zoo is something that everyone should visit at least once in a lifetime. The zoo is a great place to learn about animals and even meet some of them in person! There are so many different species of animals, and they all have unique personalities. You can see things like lions, elephants, polar bears, giraffes, zebras, and many more! And if you want to get up close and personal with an animal, the zoo has some amazing animal encounters to check out! The zoo is a great way to spend time with your family. It’s also a great place for kids to learn about animals and get hands-on experience. A visit to the zoo is a great experience for everyone!

3. Animals in the zoo paragraph

No one knows exactly how the first animal got into a zoo, but the most popular theory is that early humans decided to keep animals around to learn more about their habits. Over time, zoos have evolved into places where people can walk through and interact with animals, which is why they are so popular. Still, some people think zoos should be abolished due to the negative impact they could have on the animals’ environment.

For example, keeping animals in close quarters can cause them to become stressed and unhappy. In addition, zoos are typically located on large tracts of land, which can strain the environment and wildlife. Although nobody knows how it all began, it is clear that zoos play an important role in today’s society.

4. A day in the zoo paragraph

Go on an adventure at the zoo – and see it from a bird’s eye view. A Day at the Zoo is a fun and educational program held every day at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, IL. Suitable for all ages, it offers visitors unique opportunities to get up close and personal with some of the world’s most beloved animals. Children can participate in animal enrichment activities, and A and Dults can enjoy wine, beer, and other special events. Admission is free.

This is just one of many ways Lincoln Park Zoo is making a difference in our community. A day at the zoo is a great way to spend the day with your kids. You can participate in regular animal walks, attend animal shows, or just stroll around the zoo. Your kids will enjoy listening to you talk about their favorite animal and getting to know them better.

5. Tiger in the zoo paragraph

It’s always a pleasure to visit the zoo, especially when you see some of your favorite animals and maybe even a new one or two. But unless you’re an expert, it can be easy to get overwhelmed by all the new sights, sounds, and smells. A few tips will help you make the most of your visit.

First, avoid close contact with the animals until you know what they like. Avoid petting them and getting too close to their cages, as these interactions can stress them out. And don’t feed them; that’s a surefire way to piss them off! If you take children on the ride, keep them close and out of danger, and don’t forget your camera!

While zoos can be fun for adults, they can be stressful for kids afraid of big cats and other exotic animals. So try to limit visits to short periods. Come up close with a large mammal (like a gorilla) rather than a tiger or lion, if possible. This will help minimize stress levels for young and old visitors alike.

6. Birds at the Zoo paragraph

In the wild, birds can travel wherever they please, but they must find food and water in captivity. When birds are at the zoo, there are several things you can do to make them feel more comfortable. First, ensure enough plants for the birds to perch on. Second, make sure there is a food source in the area where the birds are kept. Third, keep the area clean and tidy. Finally, try not to disturb the birds by making as little noise as possible. Doing these things can help ensure the birds have a safe and happy experience at the zoo.

7. A Visit To A Zoo Paragraph

A zoo is a great place to visit with kids, whether you’re in the city or the country. Many go to zoos to learn about or see animals in their natural habitat. Some people like to visit zoos because they like seeing and learning more about exotic animals. A zoo can also be a good place to take some photos to use on social media.

While fun to visit, children must be supervised when there. If your child is not well-behaved, zoos may be wrong for them. If a child is acting up, other visitors may not appreciate it and could take it out on them. If the child is very noisy or disruptive, the keeper may decide it is time to leave.

8. My Visit To A Zoo Paragraph

A zoo, for those unfamiliar with the term, is a collection of animals kept in a zoo. In many cases, zoos are places where people can learn about different species of animals and see them in their natural habitat.

Zoos also have educational purposes, often providing information about endangered species and conservation efforts. Visiting a zoo is a great way to learn about the animals that live there and get an idea of ​​what they like. Some zoos even have exhibits where visitors can get up close and personal with the animals to see their appearance.

Zoos also allow visitors to interact with the animals in various ways, such as B. feed them or taking selfies with them. You can also learn about zoos’ conservation efforts to protect endangered species worldwide. Visiting a zoo is an experience to try if you want to see how different types of animals live. Plus, taking photos with some of the more interesting creatures is fun!

9. Advantages Of Zoo paragraph

Zoo animals are more than just a teaching tool. They are an investment in nature conservation and environmental education. The experience of seeing and interacting with animals up close can be a powerful way to connect with the world around you and foster a love of wildlife.

While zoos play an important role in conservation, they are not the only way to help protect wildlife. In addition to supporting conservation efforts, people can help protect wildlife by reducing their environmental impact through sustainable practices like recycling and composting. By caring for our planet, we help protect the wildlife that depends on them for survival.

Zoo animals also offer unique experiences not found anywhere else. From interacting directly with animals to observing their daily routines, visits to the zoo offer a unique opportunity to learn more about different species and the world around us.

10. Disadvantages of Zoos paragraph

Zoo animals can be cooped up in small cages; some have become ill from living in poor conditions. In addition, they can be expensive to set up, care for, and feed.

Many zoos are not credited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), so it is important to do your research when visiting a zoo to ensure you are not supporting an unethical or abusive activity. The AZA guidelines include requirements such as B. adequately sized enclosures, adequate nutrition and veterinary care, and no breeding programs. You can find out whether a zoo is certified by becoming a free member of AZA or one of its local groups. Many zoos also use animals for educational purposes, which is good but has some downsides.

For example, many zoo visitors do not understand how animals learn new behaviors over time and how those behaviors affect their lives in the wild. Because of this, more and more zoos focus on conservation education, not just the animal exhibits themselves.

Though wild animals are in state captivity in a zoo, they hardly get a free environment to enjoy and live happily. On the other hand, it is safer for endangered species because some animals are hunted or become subject to natural death due to human activities. Zoos are made to be breeding grounds for animals so that they reproduce and gift us with their offspring.

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COMMENTS

  1. Essay on Zoo for Students and Children

    In short, though zoos are very helpful to humans and animals to an extent. They must be monitored constantly to ensure the animals are safe. The unethical zoos must be shut down at once to prevent any further loss of animals. FAQs on Zoo. Q.1 List the advantages of Zoo. A.1 Zoos bring the wildlife close to humans. It helps researchers study ...

  2. Essay On Zoo

    The short essay on zoo is suitable for children and students of class 1,2,3,4,5 and 6. Zoos are places where you can see animals, insects, and birds. It is a chance for humans to see the other inhabitants of the planet. It is a place where humans can learn various things about the animals and their species. Many zoos have rare species of ...

  3. Are zoos a good thing?

    A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a secure environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically similar. Breeding programmes provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be released into the wild to increase genetic diversity.

  4. Essay on Zoo

    The essay on zoos explains that Zoos are an important part of our society and culture. They provide us with a connection to nature, preserve endangered species, and educate people about animals. Visiting a zoo can be a great way for families to spend time together while learning more about wildlife conservation. By supporting zoos and their ...

  5. A Visit to a Zoo Essay in English [100, 150, 200, 250, 500 Words]

    A Visit to a Zoo Essay in English: A zoo is a place where animals and birds are put on display for people to view. In this article, you are going to learn how to write an essay or a paragraph on a visit to a zoo in English. Here we've provided 5 short and long essays ( 100, 150, 200, 250, and 500 words). These essays/paragraphs will be ...

  6. Zoo

    A zoo is a place where animals live in captivity and are put on display for people to view. The word "zoo" is short for " zoological park." Zoos contain wide varieties of animals that are native to all parts of the Earth. Though people have kept wild animals for thousands of years, those collections have not always resembled modern zoos.The first zoos were created as private ...

  7. History of Zoos: Past, Present & Future

    Year. Zoo Era. 2500 BCE. Ancient Egyptians keep wild animals, beginning the concept of zoos. 500 BCE - 500 CE. Greek and Roman empires use zoos for entertainment and power displays. 1200s. Royal menageries, like the Tower of London, become popular in Europe. 1500s.

  8. Long and Short Essay on Zoo in English for Children and Students

    Short Essay on Zoo - Essay 1 (200 words) Introduction. An establishment where species of wild animals are housed within enclosures and displayed to the public is termed as a zoological park or in popular terms a 'Zoo'. These facilities help in the conservation of rare animal species such as the Javan and black Rhino, the Sumatran Elephant ...

  9. The Ethics and Controversies of Zoos: [Essay Example], 824 words

    The practice of keeping animals in zoos has sparked a passionate debate that revolves around ethical considerations and conservation goals. This essay explores the multifaceted arguments for and against the existence of zoos, delving into their roles in conservation, animal welfare, research, education, and ethical concerns.

  10. Essay on Zoo for Students in English

    500 Words Zoo Essay. The zoo is a protected habitat place for animals (giraffe, tiger, monkey, lion, etc.) and birds (peacock, parrot, ostrich, etc.). Animals, birds and other creatures are kept in a limited space inside the zoo, and food and medicines are provided by concerned officials at regular intervals.

  11. 80 Zoo Topic Ideas to Write about & Essay Samples

    Adopting the endangered species requires the zoos to have sufficient funds to meet the needs of the animals and to maintain the facilities. The paper below focuses on the barriers to setting up a safari zoo in the UAE. Through this, the study will identify the animals that are more likely to be comfortable in the zoo.

  12. Zoo Essay

    A Zoo is an artificial home to various types of animals, birds, and reptiles. It is a big area safeguarded by wire, trenches and other hindrances so that animals cannot run away or causes any kind of harm to the visitors. There are usually different sections for different types of animals in the zoo. If any student is looking for a sample essay ...

  13. Essay On A Visit To A Zoo

    For a kid, a zoo is a place of fun and unique creatures; you can refer to it as a wonderland. Kids will enjoy writing a visit to a zoo essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 kids. Every kid must have had a trip to the zoo once in their life. It is a place full of different animals, reptiles, birds, mammals, fishes, etc.

  14. My Opinion and Discussion of The Reasons for and Against Zoos

    A Good Hook Examples for Essay about Zoos. A Thought-Provoking Quote: Eleanor Roosevelt once said, "The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams." As I explore the controversial topic of zoos, I can't help but wonder if these institutions align with our dreams for a compassionate and ethical future.

  15. IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Zoos and Rare Animals

    1. Some concerned groups feel that zoos are cruelly exploitative while others argue they serve the vital function of protecting endangered animals. 2. In my opinion, though zoos are inherently unnatural, their efforts are laudable overall. Paraphrase the topic for the essay. Give a clear opinion.

  16. Zoo Essay: Are zoos cruel or do they protect animals?

    In this IELTS Zoo Essay you have to discuss whether you think zoos are cruel and should be shut down or whether they are useful as they protect some wild animals. Essays on zoos have appeared in the IELTS test before and this was a question that was recently in the test. Some people think that zoos are all cruel and should be closed down.

  17. Why the world needs zoos

    Dr Dave Hone. The ongoing extinction crises shows that zoos are needed - even for common species. Wed 8 Mar 2017 03.00 EST. Last modified on Thu 1 Jun 2017 10.47 EDT. I have written before about ...

  18. Long and Short Essay on Zoo in English for Children and Students

    Short Essay on Zoo - Essay 1 (200 words) Introduction. An establishment where species of wild animals are housed within enclosures and displayed to the public is termed as a zoological park or in popular terms a 'Zoo'. These facilities help in the conservation of rare animal species such as the Javan and black Rhino, the Sumatran Elephant ...

  19. Essay on A Visit to a Zoo

    500 Words Essay on A Visit to a Zoo Introduction. ... The journey, whether it's a short drive or a long road trip, builds up the expectations of the visitors. As the cityscape gradually gives way to the more natural surroundings of the zoo, the anticipation grows. The sight of the entrance gate, often decorated with images of various animals ...

  20. Should Zoos Exist? Essay

    This essay sample was donated by a student to help the academic community. Papers provided by EduBirdie writers usually outdo students' samples. Zoos are a popular attraction amongst children and adults. It has been suggested that animals have been kept in captivity for thousands of years, with the first zoo being established in the late 18th ...

  21. Opinion

    After all, more than 700 million people visit zoos and aquariums worldwide every year, and biodiversity is still in decline. In a 2011 study, researchers quizzed visitors at the Cleveland, Bronx ...

  22. Zoo Essay for Students and Children in English

    In the next section, you will find two essays on Zoo, one of the pieces is a long essay of 400-500 words. Another Essay is a short essay of 200 words. Both articles are in English. Long Essay on Zoo 500 Words in English. The extended essay on zoo is suitable for students of classes 7,8,9 and 10 and competitive exam aspirants.

  23. Short & Long Paragraphs On Zoo For Students

    10 Short Paragraphs Essay About Zoo 1. Short Paragraph For Class 4. Almost every child loves a day at the zoo. You can see all sorts of animals up close; some are even allowed to feed or pet them. In addition, there are many other fun things to do at the zoo. You can take guided tours, ride bikes through the park, or play games like croquet or ...