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problem solving involving addition and subtraction of decimals ppt

Adding and Subtracting Decimals

Adding and subtracting decimals ns 1.0 solve problems involving addition and subtraction of decimals. to add decimals line up the decimal points and add the columns ... – powerpoint ppt presentation.

  • NS 1.0 Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of decimals.
  • Line up the decimal points and add the columns from right to left.
  • Place a decimal point in the answer directly below the other decimal points.
  • Line up the decimal points.
  • __________________________
  • Add the columns.
  • _____________________________
  • Subtract the columns from right to left, regrouping if necessary.
  • Line up the decimal points
  • Regroup the tenths. Subtract the columns.

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Adding and Subtracting Decimals

The Basic Steps:

  • Line up the numbers by the decimal point.
  • Fill in missing places with zeroes.
  • Add or subtract.

Addition properties

  • Get into groups of 3-4
  • You will be given an addition property
  • Each group will make a little poster of their property which includes the property name, definition, example, and an easy way to remember the property.
  • You will have 10 minutes

Addition Properties

Commutative Property of Addition: Numbers can be added in any order.

Example: 5+3=3+5

Associative Property of Addition: Numbers can be grouped in any way.

Example: (7+3) + 5 = 7 + (3+5)

Identity Property of Addition: The sum of any number and zero is that number.

Example: 18 + 0 = 18

Mental Math

  • Addition properties can be used to quickly find sums.
  • Example: What is 52 + 12.4 + 48?
  • We can use an addition property to quickly add this.
  • First, change the order: 52 + 48 + 12.4 ________________ property.
  • Then, group the first two addends together: �(52 + 48) + 12.4�________________ property
  • 100 + 12.4 = 112.4

commutative

associative

Why Estimate?

  • Before adding your numbers, use one of the estimating strategies you learned to see what the answer should be close to.
  • When you add, you can see if your answer is reasonable .

Example: 28.9 + 13.31

This can estimate to 30 + 13, which is 43. (Compatible numbers)

The answer is close to the estimate.

Subtracting

  • The addition properties do not work for subtraction.
  • Estimate and subtract to find what the answer is close to.
  • Subtract to find the real answer.

Subtracting Across Zeroes

  • If you have several zeroes in a row, and you need to borrow, go to the first digit that is not zero, and borrow.
  • All middle zeroes become 9’s.
  • The final zero becomes 10.

Example: 15 – 9.372

Homework Time

The above image is a royalty free picture provided by http://www.bigfoto.com

1.1-1.2 Worksheet, Quiz Tomorrow

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Adding and Subtracting Decimal Word Problems

Published by Josephine Shaw Modified over 6 years ago

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