Pinatubo 1991

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Mt. Pinatubo is a stratovolcano in the Philippines. June 15, 1991, it erupted, resulting in the second-largest eruption of the 20 th century. The ash plume height reaching more than 40 km (28 mi) high and ejecting more than 10 km 3 of magma , classifying it as plinian /ultra plinian eruption style and VEI 6 in eruption size.

A complicating factor in the dispersal of ash was at the same time as the eruption, Typhoon Yunna channeled the ash from the usual dispersal out to the ocean toward the island of Luzon. This combination gave rise to wet ash, increasing loading on structures with a large proportion of the 847 death toll due to roof collapse.

1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption caused widespread impacts across societal, economic and environmental areas. Pyroclastic flows, lahars as well as the ashfall hazard all resulted in damage and casualties. The eruption cost $700 million in damage, $100 million of which was damage to 16 aircraft flying at the time of the eruption and $250 million in property with the rest a combination of agriculture, forestry and land.

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The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo

On 9 June 1991, Mount Pinatubo, a volcano in the Zambales Range, 80km (50 miles) north of Manila, capital of the Philippines, hit the headlines. It became one of the three largest eruptions in the world in the 20th Century. From the 9 June there were many eruptions (timeline of events). However, none matched that of 12 June. Ash turned day into night. The eruption caused the deaths of over 700 people. 200 000 buildings were destroyed.

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  1. A Level; volcano case study

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  3. Mt. Pinatubo and Mt. St Helens- Geog A Level Case Studies

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  5. Mount Pinatubo Case Study ( Latest Eruption)

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  1. PDF Philippines

    1. Volcanic Eruption - Mount Pinatubo 1991: After 500 years lying dormant in June 1991 Mount Pinatubo erupted on the island of Luzon, it being the second biggest in the 20th century. It was caused by: -The subduction of the Eurasian plate beneath the Philippines plate along the destructive plate boundary to the west of Luzon.

  2. 1.3.2 Multiple-Hazard Zone Case Study

    Revision notes on 1.3.2 Multiple-Hazard Zone Case Study for the Edexcel A Level Geography syllabus, written by the Geography experts at Save My Exams. ... Angeles was built near Mount Pinatubo before the eruption in 1991; The Philippines is a developing country, it lacks money for planning and preparation ...

  3. Mount pinatubo case study

    Ruth1618. 1 of 2. Download now. Mount pinatubo case study. 1. slidesharCase Study: Mount Pinatubo - 1991 Where did it happen?Mount Pinatubo is a stratovolcano found in the north east Philippines. It formed where the Eurasian plate is being subducted beneath the Philippine plate. It last erupted in 1993.

  4. Mt. Pinatubo Eruption, Philippines 1991

    They made a hazard map to help the Columbians see the area of effect, however, the Columbian government didn't listen. 30,000 died and a village was destroyed as a consequence. It was a disaster, and one of the worst ever volcanic eruptions. The government were subsequently sued by families. Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines.

  5. A Level geography (HAZARDS)

    Describe the character of the Mount Pinatubo eruption -Plinian volcano - extremely explosive -Pyroclastic flows from the crater reaching up to 16km away -19km high eruption column -Ash hurled 24km high - triggered lightning storms -Volcano explosivity index (VEI) of 6 -Significant tephra falls -Typhoon rains + ash = Lahars (killed 100)

  6. Mount Pinatubo

    On the Island of Luzon in the Philippines in South East Asia lies the volcano that is Mount Pinatubo. It is located at the plate boundary between to the Eurasian and Philippine Plate. ... Read these excellent case study notes. Fantastic site on Mount Pinatubo - look at pages 2 and 3. Watch the Sulphur Dioxide cloud disperse on this movie. Video.

  7. A Level Geography Volcanoes- Mount Pinatubo Case Study

    Mount Pinatubo, Island of Luzon in Philippines (on Luzon volcano arc) When did this eruption take place? 12th June 1991. What is the GDP per capita of the Philippines? US $3,298.83 (MIC) What were the physical causes of this eruption? Plate boundary between the Eurasian and the Philippine plates.

  8. Impacts & Mitigation

    Mt. Pinatubo is a stratovolcano in the Philippines. June 15, 1991, it erupted, resulting in the second-largest eruption of the 20 th century. The ash plume height reaching more than 40 km (28 mi) high and ejecting more than 10 km 3 of magma, classifying it as plinian/ultra plinian eruption style and VEI 6 in eruption size.. A complicating factor in the dispersal of ash was at the same time as ...

  9. Remembering Mount Pinatubo 25 Years Ago

    Remembering Mount Pinatubo 25 Years Ago. By Communications and Publishing June 13, 2016. The world's largest volcanic eruption to happen in the past 100 years was the June 15, 1991, eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines. Bursts of gas-charged magma exploded into umbrella ash clouds, hot flows of gas and ash descended the volcano's ...

  10. Mount Pinatubo

    Mount Pinatubo, volcano, western Luzon, Philippines, that erupted in 1991 (for the first time in 600 years) and caused widespread devastation. Mount Pinatubo is located about 55 miles (90 km) northwest of Manila and rose to a height of about 4,800 feet (1,460 m) prior to its eruption. After two months of emissions and small explosions, a series of major explosions began on June 12.

  11. The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo

    On 9 June 1991, Mount Pinatubo, a volcano in the Zambales Range, 80km (50 miles) north of Manila, capital of the Philippines, hit the headlines. It became one of the three largest eruptions in the world in the 20th Century. From the 9 June there were many eruptions (timeline of events). However, none matched that of 12 June. Ash turned day into ...

  12. PDF Case studies all in one

    - 18 climbers died at Mount Everest base due to aftershock of quake causing an avalanche - 75 people killed in India - 8 million people total affected figure by the UN - 3.5million people need of food assistance figure by UN - 130,033 houses total destroyed Mont Pinatubo 1991 volcano - Population of villages on its slops were 30,000

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  15. AQA A level geography HAZARDS (H17) MT PINATUBO Flashcards

    Case study of a multi-hazardous environment beyond the UK to illustrate and analyse the nature of the hazards and the social, economic and environmental risks presented, and how human qualities and responses such as resilience, adaptation, mitigation and management contribute to its continuing human occupation.

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