findings research synonym

Related Words and Phrases

Bottom_desktop desktop:[300x250].

Synonyms of research

• as in investigation
• as in to explore
• More from M-W
• To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In

Thesaurus Definition of research

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Synonyms & Similar Words

• investigation
• exploration
• examination
• inquisition
• disquisition
• questionnaire
• interrogation
• reinvestigation
• soul - searching
• cross - examination
• questionary
• self - examination
• self - reflection
• self - exploration
• going - over
• self - scrutiny
• self - questioning

Thesaurus Definition of research  (Entry 2 of 2)

• investigate
• look (into)
• inquire (into)
• delve (into)
• check up on
• skim (through)
• thumb (through)
• reinvestigate

Thesaurus Entries Near research

Cite this entry.

“Research.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/research. Accessed 15 May. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on research

Nglish: Translation of research for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of research for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about research

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

Can you solve 4 words at once?

Word of the day.

See Definitions and Examples »

Get Word of the Day daily email!

Popular in Grammar & Usage

More commonly misspelled words, your vs. you're: how to use them correctly, every letter is silent, sometimes: a-z list of examples, more commonly mispronounced words, how to use em dashes (—), en dashes (–) , and hyphens (-), popular in wordplay, birds say the darndest things, the words of the week - may 10, a great big list of bread words, 10 scrabble words without any vowels, 12 more bird names that sound like insults (and sometimes are), games & quizzes.

• Daily Crossword
• Word Puzzle
• Word Finder
• Word of the Day

Synonym of the Day

• Word of the Year
• Language stories
• All featured
• Gender and sexuality
• All pop culture
• Writing hub
• Grammar essentials
• Commonly confused
• All writing tips
• Pop culture
• Writing tips

Start each day with the Synonym of the Day in your inbox!

By clicking "Sign Up", you are accepting Dictionary.com Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policies.

A Taurus is never shy about getting what they want! Grab the bull by the horns and learn all there is to know about this sign and its corresponding animal and constellation. Read more.

Advertisement

Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.

• 7 Of The Best Fictional Languages Created By Writers
• How To Write A Haiku: Tips And Examples
• The 10 Essential Poetry Terms You Need Today (Yes, Today)
• You Don't Want To Be "Mid." What Does This Slang Word Mean?
• “Psychic” vs “Medium”: Gaze Into Our Crystal Ball To Find The Difference

Salutations, logophile!

Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.

• Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Synonyms and antonyms of findings in English

Word of the Day

customer support

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

help and advice that a company makes available to customers when they have bought something

Searching out and tracking down: talking about finding or discovering things

Learn more with +Plus

• Recent and Recommended {{#preferredDictionaries}} {{name}} {{/preferredDictionaries}}
• Definitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English English Learner’s Dictionary Essential British English Essential American English
• Grammar and thesaurus Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English Grammar Thesaurus
• Pronunciation British and American pronunciations with audio English Pronunciation
• English–Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Simplified)–English
• English–Chinese (Traditional) Chinese (Traditional)–English
• English–Dutch Dutch–English
• English–French French–English
• English–German German–English
• English–Indonesian Indonesian–English
• English–Italian Italian–English
• English–Japanese Japanese–English
• English–Norwegian Norwegian–English
• English–Polish Polish–English
• English–Portuguese Portuguese–English
• English–Spanish Spanish–English
• English–Swedish Swedish–English
• Dictionary +Plus Word Lists
• plural noun

To add ${headword} to a word list please sign up or log in.

Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one.

{{message}}

Something went wrong.

There was a problem sending your report.

• International edition
• Australia edition
• Europe edition

Weight loss drug could reduce heart attack risk by 20%, study finds

Researchers say semaglutide, the active ingredient in Wegovy and Ozempic, could be biggest medical breakthrough since statins

A weight loss injection could reduce the risk of heart attacks and benefit the cardiovascular health of millions of adults across the UK, in what could be the largest medical breakthrough since statins, according to a study.

It found that participants taking the medication semaglutide, the active ingredient in brands including Wegovy and Ozempic, had a 20% lower risk of heart attack, stroke, or death due to cardiovascular disease.

The study , presented at the European Congress of Obesity (ECO) and led by researchers at University College London, also found that semaglutide brought about cardiovascular benefits for its participants, regardless of their starting weight or the amount of weight that they had lost. It suggests that those with mild obesity or who have lost only a small amount of weight could have an improved cardiovascular outcome.

Prof John Deanfield, the director of the National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research and the lead author of the study, said the findings showed that the medication should be routinely prescribed to treat cardiovascular illnesses, and that millions of people across the UK could be taking the medication in the next few years.

“This fantastic drug really is a gamechanger. This [study] suggests that here are potentially alternative mechanisms for that improved cardiovascular outcome with semaglutide beyond weight loss … Quite clearly, something else is going on that benefits the cardiovascular system,” Deanfield said.

The study involved 17,604 adults aged 45 and over with a body mass index of over 27 from across 41 countries. The participants, who had also previously experienced a cardiovascular event such as a heart attack, were prescribed either a 2.5mg weekly dose of semaglutide or a placebo for an average period of 40 months.

Of the 8,803 patients in the semaglutide group, 569 (6.5%) experienced a primary cardiovascular end-point event, such as a heart attack, compared with 701 (8%) of the 8,801 patients in the placebo group.

Semaglutide under the brand name Wegovy has been prescribed for weight loss on the NHS since 2023 .

Deanfield said that in the 1990s, statins – drugs that lower cholesterol – were considered a medical breakthrough and revolutionary in treating cardiology practice, and he said semaglutide could be seen as similarly groundbreaking in regarding to improving cardiovascular health. “We now have a class of drugs that could equally transform many chronic diseases of ageing,” he said.

Prof Jason Halford, president of the European Association for the Study of Obesity , said that as the medication could be seen to improve cardiovascular health, it could be economically beneficial for it to be prescribed widely.

“I think in the next 10 years we’ll see a radical change in the approach to healthcare,” he said. “Once the costs come down then the cost savings to the NHS will be significant. There are already people in the Treasury thinking about the savings to the economy because of the opportunity to boost productivity. You need to get your workforce as fit as possible.”

About 7.6 million people in the UK are living with heart or circulatory disease, according to the British Heart Foundation.

Another study based on the same clinical trial found that participants who were prescribed semaglutide lost an average of 10.2% of their body weight and 7.7cm from their waist over a four-year period, while the placebo group lost 1.5% of body weight and 1.3cm from the waist.

A separate study looking at a new slimming jab has found that it could be much more effective than those already on the market. Retatrutide, a weekly injection, works by suppressing appetite and also by helping the body burn more fat, according to its phase 2 clinical trial.

The trial of 338 participants living with obesity showed that participants lost 24% of their body weight over a 48-week period. Researchers say it is more effective for weight loss than Ozempic or Wegovy, which only work by suppressing appetite.

Prof Naveed Sattar, of the University of Glasgow, who has worked on trials of other weight loss treatments, said: “Five or 10 years ago, we could never have imagined drugs that would cause this kind of weight loss. The trial suggests retatrutide still hadn’t plateaued, so it’s probably going to see more weight loss. If we give this drug even longer, I think it could reach nearly 30% of someone’s body weight.”

• Medical research
• Heart attack
• Heart disease

Most viewed

• High contrast
• Our representative
• Issues affecting children in Malaysia
• Protect Your Personal Information
• PRESS CENTRE

Search UNICEF

Living on the edge - key findings, longitudinal study on post-covid-19 impact assessment among low-income households in kuala lumpur.

This study is a continuation of the Families on the Edge (FOE) project. During the COVID-19 pandemic, UNICEF and UNFPA conducted a four-phase mixed methods longitudinal study undertaken during various periods of the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic to measure the impact of the pandemic on women and children in low-income families in Kuala Lumpur.

This study focuses on a survey undertaken post-pandemic, conducted from October 14, 2023, to November 16, 2023, with data collected from a total of 755 low-income households living in sixteen low-cost public housing in Kuala Lumpur.

The key findings and factsheets are available for download in English and Malay.

Kajian ini adalah kesinambungan daripada projek Keluarga di Pinggiran (FOE). Semasa pandemik COVID-19, UNICEF dan UNFPA menjalankan kajian longitudinal kaedah campuran empat fasa semasa dan selepas pandemik. Kajian itu bertujuan mengukur kesan pandemik ke atas wanita dan kanak-kanak dalam keluarga berpendapatan rendah di Kuala Lumpur.

Kajian ini bertumpu pada tinjauan yang dibuat selepas pandemik, yang dijalankan dari 14 Oktober 2023 hingga 16 November 2023.

Penemuan utama dan helaian fakta boleh dimuat turun dalam Bahasa Inggeris dan Melayu.

Files available for download

Related topics, more to explore.

Living on the Edge: Increased cost of living adds pressure on low-income urban familiess

Snakes and ladders: navigating uncertainty in the new normal

As Malaysia entered MCO 2.0, many low-income urban families were already close to breaking point

Partial, uneven, and uncertain: Families on the Edge report chart recovery among low income families post-MCO

Synonyms of 'research' in British English

Additional synonyms, synonyms of 'research' in american english.

Browse alphabetically research

• researching
• resemblance
• All ENGLISH synonyms that begin with 'R'

Quick word challenge

Quiz Review

Score: 0 / 5

Wordle Helper

Scrabble Tools

Coming out of the ashes we rise: Experiences of culturally and linguistically diverse international nursing students at two Australian universities during the Covid-19 pandemic

• Find this author on Google Scholar
• Find this author on PubMed
• Search for this author on this site
• ORCID record for Eric Lim
• For correspondence: [email protected]
• ORCID record for Linda Ng
• ORCID record for Huaqiong Zhou
• ORCID record for Ambili Nair
• ORCID record for Fatch Kalembo
• Info/History
• Preview PDF

Background and aim: Research on international students conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic has persistently highlighted the vulnerabilities and challenges that they experienced when staying in the host country to continue with their studies. The findings from such research can inevitably create a negative image of international students and their ability to respond to challenges during unprecedented times. Therefore, this paper took a different stance and reported on a qualitative study that explored culturally and linguistically diverse (CaLD) international nursing students who overcame the challenges brought about by the pandemic to continue with their studies in Australia. Method: A descriptive qualitative research design guided by the processes of constructivist grounded theory was selected to ascertain insights from participants' experiences of studying abroad in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Three themes emerged from the collected data that described the participants' lived experiences, and they were: 1) Viewing international education as the pursuit of a better life, 2) Focusing on personal growth, and 3) Coming out of the ashes we rise. Discussion: The findings highlight the importance of recognising the investments and sacrifices that CaLD international students and their families make in pursuit of international tertiary education. The findings also underscore the importance of acknowledging the qualities that CaLD international students have to achieve self-growth and ultimately self-efficacy as they stay in the host country during a pandemic. Conclusion: Future research should focus on identifying strategies that are useful for CaLD international nursing students to experience personal growth and ultimately self-efficacy and continue with their studies in the host country during times of uncertainty such as a pandemic.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Funding Statement

This study did not receive any funding

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

Ethical approval was obtained from Curtin University Human Research Ethics Office (HRE2022-0238) and The University of Southern Queensland Ethical Review Committee (H22REA114).

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Data Availability

All data produced in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the authors

View the discussion thread.

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about medRxiv.

NOTE: Your email address is requested solely to identify you as the sender of this article.

Citation Manager Formats

• EndNote (tagged)
• EndNote 8 (xml)
• RefWorks Tagged
• Ref Manager
• Tweet Widget
• Facebook Like
• Google Plus One
• Addiction Medicine (323)
• Allergy and Immunology (627)
• Anesthesia (163)
• Cardiovascular Medicine (2365)
• Dentistry and Oral Medicine (287)
• Dermatology (206)
• Emergency Medicine (378)
• Endocrinology (including Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Disease) (833)
• Epidemiology (11758)
• Forensic Medicine (10)
• Gastroenterology (702)
• Genetic and Genomic Medicine (3726)
• Geriatric Medicine (348)
• Health Economics (632)
• Health Informatics (2388)
• Health Policy (929)
• Health Systems and Quality Improvement (895)
• Hematology (340)
• HIV/AIDS (780)
• Infectious Diseases (except HIV/AIDS) (13300)
• Intensive Care and Critical Care Medicine (767)
• Medical Education (365)
• Medical Ethics (104)
• Nephrology (398)
• Neurology (3486)
• Nursing (198)
• Nutrition (523)
• Obstetrics and Gynecology (673)
• Occupational and Environmental Health (661)
• Oncology (1818)
• Ophthalmology (535)
• Orthopedics (218)
• Otolaryngology (286)
• Pain Medicine (232)
• Palliative Medicine (66)
• Pathology (445)
• Pediatrics (1031)
• Pharmacology and Therapeutics (426)
• Primary Care Research (420)
• Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology (3172)
• Public and Global Health (6133)
• Radiology and Imaging (1276)
• Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapy (745)
• Respiratory Medicine (825)
• Rheumatology (379)
• Sexual and Reproductive Health (372)
• Sports Medicine (322)
• Surgery (400)
• Toxicology (50)
• Transplantation (172)
• Urology (145)

• Discount Window Direct
• FedLine Web
• Reporting Central
• Reserves Central
• Survey Central
• Term Deposit Facility
• Service Status
• Financial Services Home
• Accounting Services Home
• Account Management Information
• Daily Statement of Account
• Daylight Overdraft Reports
• Premium Accounting Information Services
• Statement of Service Charges
• Business Continuity
• Service Setup
• FedACH Products & Services Home
• FedACH Exception Resolution Service
• FedACH Information File Service
• FedACH Origination & Receipt
• FedACH Risk Management Services
• FedACH SameDay Service
• FedGlobal ACH Payments
• FedPayments Insights Service
• FedPayments Reporter Service for FedACH Services
• Testing Opportunities
• Bundled Solutions Home
• FedComplete
• FedTransaction Analyzer
• FedCash Services Home
• Cash Visibility
• Coin Allocation
• Coin Terminal Services
• FedCash Services via the FedLine Web Solution
• Check Products & Services Home
• Check 21-Enabled Services
• Check Adjustments Services
• FedDetect Duplicate Treasury Check Notifier Service
• FedForward Image Deposit Services
• FedImage and Electronic Check Services
• FedPayments Reporter Service for Check Services
• FedReceipt Services
• FedReturn Services
• Foreign and Canadian Check Services
• Image-Enabled Savings Bond Processing
• Paper Check Clearing Services
• FedNow Service Home
• About FedNow
• Blog Articles (Off-site)
• FedNow Explorer (Off-site)
• FedNow User Group
• Instant Payments Education (Off-site)
• Participants and Service Providers
• Sign Up for FedNow Emails
• National Settlement Service Home
• Fedwire Securities Service Home
• Joint Custody Service
• Fedwire Funds Service Home
• Central Bank Home
• Lending Central (Discount Window) Home
• Discount Window Direct Feature Guide
• Reporting Central Home
• Reporting Central User Guides
• Reserves Central Home
• Excess Balance Account
• Treasury Services Home
• Collateral Services
• Savings Bonds For Financial Institutions
• Savings Bonds News You Can Use
• Treasury ACH Reclamation
• Treasury Auctions
• Treasury Check Reclamation
• FedLine Solutions Home
• FedLine Advantage
• FedLine Command
• FedLine Direct
• Application and Connectivity Testing
• Central Bank
• District Information
• FedLine Solutions
• FedNow Service
• National Settlement Service
• Treasury Services
• Central Bank Resources Home
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Reporting Central Resources
• Survey Central Resources
• E-Payments Routing Directory
• FedLine Solutions Resources Home
• End User Authorization Contact (EUAC) Support
• FedLine Command Environment and Configuration Change Matrix
• FedLine Direct File Environment and Configuration Change Matrix
• FedLine Direct Message Environment and Configuration Change Matrix
• Bundled Solutions
• Foreign Exchange Rates
• Industry Links
• Resource Centers Home
• Business Banking Toolbox
• International Payments
• Risk Management Toolbox
• Same Day ACH
• Security and Resiliency Assurance Program
• Rules and Regulations Resources Home
• Operating Circulars
• Regulations
• Service and Access Setup Home
• Current Financial Services Customer
• Financial Institution Merger
• New Financial Services Customer
• Payment Processors and Third-Party Service Providers
• Treasury Services Resources Home
• Savings Bonds for Financial Institutions
• Where to Send Security Deposits
• Federal Reserve Bank Webinars
• Industry Events
• Products & Services Education
• Communications
• Email Notifications
• Press Releases
• Research Studies
• About Federal Reserve Bank Services
• Financial Services Leadership Team
• Bank Offices
• Holiday Schedules

2024 Diary of Consumer Payment Choice

View Full Report of the 2024 Diary of Consumer Payment Choice (PDF)

In May, Federal Reserve Financial Services’ FedCash ® Services released the annual Diary of Consumer Payment Choice (PDF) report from its ongoing research into the payment habits of the U.S. population. The 2024 findings revealed consumers made more payments in 2023 than in previous years, continuing the trend of rising payment transactions since 2020.

Amid increased payments, cash’s share decreased in favor of credit and debit cards, but overall cash use has remained stable as consumers continued to hold more cash than they did before 2020 as both a store-of-value (up 53%) and in their pockets, purses or wallets as a backup payment instrument (up 23%).

The findings also show a growing generational divide among those using cash versus electronic payments. Consumers younger than age 55 used cash for just 12% of payments in 2023, compared to 22% for those age 55 and older. Notably, for the first time in Diary history, cash was not the most-used instrument for smaller-value payments of $25 or less.

Other key findings from this nationally representative survey include:

• Consumers made an average of 46 monthly payments in 2023, an increase of seven payments compared to 2022.
• Increased credit and debit card use between 2022 and 2023 resulted in more than 60% of payments per month being made with credit (32%) and debit cards (30%).

• The share of payments made with cash decreased to 16%, though it remained the third most-used payment instrument behind credit and debit cards.
• Cash use was driven by in-person shopping, as well as by the payment behavior of consumers in low-income households and individuals age 55 and older.
• Individuals age 55 and older relied on cash for 22% of their payments, a rate approximately 1.5 times higher than that of their younger counterparts under 55.

• Consumers used mobile apps for 50% of person-to-person payments, continuing a widespread consumer transition away from paper-based payments.
• More than 90% of consumers intend to use cash as either a means of payment or store of value in the future.

Since 2016, the Federal Reserve has conducted this annual consumer survey to better understand the payment habits of U.S. consumers. Participants report all payments over a three-day period, the value of their cash holdings, payment instruments used and their preferences for various types of payments.

• Download the full report (PDF)
• Download the 2024 Diary of Consumer Payment Choice chart data (XLSX)

About the Diary of Consumer Payment Choice

The Federal Reserve conducts the Diary of Consumer Payment Choice survey every year to understand U.S. consumers’ payment behavior, preferences and how consumer payments change from one year to the next. The latest survey was conducted in October 2023. Understanding the evolving role of cash in the U.S. economy through the Diary studies helps ensure FedCash Services is fulfilling its mission of meeting cash demand in times of both normalcy and stress, maintaining the public’s confidence in U.S. currency, and providing ready access to cash.

Federal Reserve Financial Services uses data from the Diary to understand consumer cash use and anticipate its ongoing role in the payments landscape. By tracking consumer payment transactions and preferences annually during the month of October, Federal Reserve Financial Services compares cash with other payment instruments, such as credit and debit cards, checks and electronic payment options. Diary participants also report the amount of cash on hand after each survey day, cash stored elsewhere and cash deposits or withdrawals. Analysis of the Diary data includes the impact of age and income on an individual’s payment behavior and preferences, as well as cash stocks and flows at an individual level.

Top of Page

• 2024 Research
• 2023 Research
• 2022 Research
• 2021 Research
• 2020 Research
• 2019 Research
• 2018 Research
• 2017 Research
• 2016 Research
• 2013 Research
• 2010 Research
• 2007 Research
• 2006 Research
• 2001–2004 Research

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

• View all journals
• Explore content
• About the journal
• Publish with us
• Sign up for alerts
• Published: 14 May 2024

2023 summer warmth unparalleled over the past 2,000 years

• Jan Esper   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-014X 1 , 2 ,
• Max Torbenson   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-2238 1 &
• Ulf Büntgen 2 , 3 , 4  

Nature ( 2024 ) Cite this article

1528 Altmetric

Metrics details

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

• Climate change
• Palaeoclimate

Including an exceptionally warm Northern Hemisphere (NH) summer 1 ,2 , 2023 has been reported as the hottest year on record 3-5 . Contextualizing recent anthropogenic warming against past natural variability is nontrivial, however, because the sparse 19 th century meteorological records tend to be too warm 6 . Here, we combine observed and reconstructed June-August (JJA) surface air temperatures to show that 2023 was the warmest NH extra-tropical summer over the past 2000 years exceeding the 95% confidence range of natural climate variability by more than half a degree Celsius. Comparison of the 2023 JJA warming against the coldest reconstructed summer in 536 CE reveals a maximum range of pre-Anthropocene-to-2023 temperatures of 3.93°C. Although 2023 is consistent with a greenhouse gases-induced warming trend 7 that is amplified by an unfolding El Niño event 8 , this extreme emphasizes the urgency to implement international agreements for carbon emission reduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals

Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription

24,99 € / 30 days

cancel any time

Subscribe to this journal

Receive 51 print issues and online access

185,98 € per year

only 3,65 € per issue

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

Large-scale emergence of regional changes in year-to-year temperature variability by the end of the 21st century

Cooler Arctic surface temperatures simulated by climate models are closer to satellite-based data than the ERA5 reanalysis

Warming events projected to become more frequent and last longer across Antarctica

Author information, authors and affiliations.

Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany

Jan Esper & Max Torbenson

Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic

Jan Esper & Ulf Büntgen

Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Ulf Büntgen

Department of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jan Esper .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article.

Esper, J., Torbenson, M. & Büntgen, U. 2023 summer warmth unparalleled over the past 2,000 years. Nature (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07512-y

Download citation

Received : 16 January 2024

Accepted : 02 May 2024

Published : 14 May 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07512-y

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines . If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Quick links

• Explore articles by subject
• Guide to authors
• Editorial policies

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.