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Essay on Dashain (दशैं) in English and Nepali Language in 200-300 Words

April 26, 2023

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Essay on Dashain in english language

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the biggest and most important festival celebrated in Nepal. It is a fifteen-day-long festival that falls in the months of September and October, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor by people of all age groups and social backgrounds in Nepal.

Dashain is a festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil. The festival is dedicated to the goddess Durga, who is believed to have defeated the demon Mahishasura. The festival also marks the end of the harvesting season and the beginning of the winter season in Nepal.

The first day of the festival, known as Ghatasthapana , is dedicated to planting a pot of barley seeds. The pot is kept in a sacred room, and it is watered every day until the tenth day of the festival, which is known as Vijaya Dashami . On this day, the barley shoots are about six inches tall, and they are used in various religious ceremonies.

The festival is celebrated with great pomp and show, and people prepare themselves for the occasion weeks in advance. Houses are cleaned and decorated with colorful lights, and people buy new clothes and jewelry for themselves and their loved ones. Special foods and sweets are prepared for the festival, and people exchange gifts and greetings with their friends and family.

One of the most important aspects of the festival is the tika ceremony, which takes place on the tenth day of the festival. It is a ritual where elders put a red vermillion paste on the forehead of their younger relatives as a blessing for their well-being and prosperity. This ceremony is a symbol of love, respect, and gratitude towards one’s elders.

Another important aspect of the festival is the playing of traditional music and dance performances. People gather in large groups to perform various folk dances, and musicians play traditional instruments such as the dhol and madal . These performances are a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

In conclusion, Dashain is a festival that brings people together to celebrate their culture, traditions, and values. It is a time for joy, happiness, and sharing, and it is a symbol of the unity and diversity of Nepal. The festival has great significance in the lives of the Nepalese people, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor every year.

Essay on Dashain( दशैं ) In Nepali language( दशैं निबन्ध )

दशैं , जसलाई विजयादशमी पनि भनिन्छ, नेपालको सबैभन्दा ठूलो चाड हो। नेपाली मूलका हिन्दुहरूले विश्वभर मनाउने यो सबैभन्दा ठूलो र लामो चाड हो। यो प्रायः आश्विन महिना (सेप्टेम्बर/अक्टोबर) मा पर्छ। आश्विन सबै नेपालीको मुहारमा खुशी र मुस्कान ल्याउने महिना हो । यस समयमा सबै निजी र सरकारी संस्थाहरू बन्द हुनछन्। दशैं अमावास्‍यादेखि 10-15 दिनसम्म मनाइन्छ जसलाई घटस्थापना पनि भनिन्छ, पूर्णिमाको दिन कोजाग्रत पूर्णिमा भनिन्छ। यी दिनहरूमा घरबाट टाढा रहेका मानिसहरूले आफ्नो ठाउँ आउन समय पाउँछन्। यो रमाईलो, ठूलो उत्साह, चासो र अत्यधिक खुशीको पर्व हो।

दशैंको समय निकै रमाइलो हुने र मौसम सफा र हल्का हुने भएकाले सडकमा धुलो पनि हुँदैन । कृषकहरूले रोपाइँको थकित मौसमबाट आराम र राहत पाएका हुन्छन्। यस् समयमा दुर्गाले जनतामा भय र आतंक फैलाउने ‘ महिषासुर ’ नामक दुष्ट राक्षससँग लडाइँ हुन् । दशैंमा हामी असत्यमाथी सत्यको र अन्यायमाथि न्यायको विजयको सम्झना गर्छौँ । पहिलो नौ दिनमा शक्ति र विजयकी देवी नवदुर्गाको पूजा आराधना गरीने गरिन्छ । देवी दुर्गालाई समर्पित मन्दिरहरू सधैं भक्तहरूले खचाखच भरिएका हुन्छन्। चण्डी, सत्ययुगमा देवताहरूले भूतहरूमाथि प्राप्त गरेको विजयको कथा, यसको पवित्रता र पवित्रताको लागि पढाइन्छ। दुर्गा माताको पूजा गरेपछि त्रेतायुगमा भगवान रामले विजय प्राप्त गरेको जनविश्वास छ । बिदा पर्वको समयमा विजयादशमी , पर्वको दशौं दिन मुख्य दिन हो। यो एक दिन हो जब मानिसहरूले आफ्ना वरिष्ठहरूबाट आशीर्वाद लिन्छन् र रातो टिका, जमरा र आशीर्वाद लिन्छन्। हिन्दू संस्कृतिमा रातो टिका भाग्य र विजय दुवैको प्रतीक हो। दशैं पारिवारिक जमघट र चाडपर्वको समय पनि हो । यो सिजनमा विदेशमा रहेका मानिसहरु आफ्नो घर वा देश फर्कने गर्छन् ।

मानिसहरू आफ्नो परिवारलाई भेट्न जान्छन् र आफ्नो विवाद र गलतफहमीहरू पछाडि राख्छन्। केटाकेटीहरूले विशेष गरी यो चाडको आनन्द लिन्छन् किनभने यसले उनीहरूलाई लगभग ३० दिनको छुट्टी, उत्कृष्ट खाना, आफ्ना भाइबहिनीहरूलाई भेट्ने मौका र नयाँ लुगाहरू दिन्छ। परिवारका वरिष्ठ सदस्यहरूले सामान्यतया उनीहरूलाई दक्षिणा , एक प्रकारको उपहार र आशीर्वादको रूपमा नगद दिन्छन्। परिवारहरू भेला हुन्छन्, र केही खेलहरूमा भाग लिन्छन्। गाउँमा मनोरञ्जनका लागि बाँसका बलियो झुलाहरू पनि बनाइन्छ। चङ्गा उडाउँदा आकाश चङ्गाले भरिएको हुन्छ र रंगीन हुनछ। मानिसहरू नयाँ लुगा लगाउँछन् र मासु, पिटेको चामल, चकलेट, मसला र सेल रोटी खान्छन्। मालश्री संगीत बजिरहेको हुनछ। नतिजाको रूपमा, यो उत्सवले नेपाली जीवनशैलीलाई बलियो रूपमा प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ।

दशैं परोपकारको पर्व पनि हो । रेडियो, टेलिभिजन र पत्रपत्रिका जस्ता सञ्चारमाध्यमहरूद्वारा मनिसहरूको आफ्नै र प्रायोजित स्रोतहरूबाट शुभकामना र अभिवादनहरू प्रसारण वा प्रकाशित गर्छन् । काठमाडौंको टुँडिखेलमा फूलबारीसँगै गोली प्रहार भएको हुन्छ । राष्ट्र प्रमुखबाट टीका ग्रहण गर्ने चलन आम जनतामा छ ।तर दशैंले केही पापहरूलाई बढावा दिन्छ। यो पर्व धेरै मानिसहरुले भव्य रुपमा मनाउने गरेका छन् । उत्सवहरू प्रायः महँगो हुन्छन्। झगडा, झगडा र दुर्घटनाहरू प्रायः अत्यधिक रक्सी र जुवाको कारणले हुन्छन्। दशैंले गरिबलाई खुशी दिँदैन। उनीहरूलाई परम्परागत चाडपर्वहरूको लागि तिर्न निकै चुनौतीपूर्ण लाग्छ। कतिपय मानिसहरूको ज्यादतीले उनीहरूलाई दिवालिया बनाउँछ। देवीले केही उत्कृष्ट बलिहरू प्राप्त गर्नुभएको छ। दुर्घटना, खाद्य विषाक्तता, र अपच सामान्य मानव त्रासदीहरू हुन्। दशैंअघि पकेटिङ, डकैती, चोरीजस्ता कैयौं अपराधहरू हुने गर्छन्। चाडपर्वको अघिल्लो दिन र राति बजारमा भाउ बढ्छ ।

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Essay About Dashain Festival

Dashain festival is one of the greatest festivals in Nepal. It is celebrated with great joy and jubilation. Dashain is celebrated by the Hindu followers all over Nepal. It is the festival that brings happiness and delivers the message of unity among people. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness.

Dashain generally falls in Nepali Month Aswin( September ) lasts for 10 days. Each day has special rituals and activities to be performed. The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends at Vijaya Dashami. On Ghatasthapana, people sow rice and barley seeds on the pious corner of their house to grow seedlings called Jamara.

The first nine days of the festival are popularly called Navaratri. The goddess Durga is worshipped during this period. The 7th day is known as Fulpati and on this day Jamara is brought to the Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu from the Gorkha Durbar with the help of the priest. From Fulpati (8th day) until the 9th day, people sacrifice goats, ducks, buffaloes, and other birds & animals to the Goddess Durga. They worship the image of the Goddess Durga, some even visit temples. They do so wishing her blessing for power and prosperity. The main day of the Tika ie. the 10th day is called Vijaya Dashami.

On this day, people receive Tika( red-colored rice seeds ) on their forehead, Jamara on their head along with the blessings of the elder ones. They get blessings for good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. People wear new clothes, visit relatives and enjoy delicious food items .

Dashain festival marks the victory of truth over untruth. With regard to this, Hindu scripture defines the two events as the starting of the celebration of the festival. The first one is when the cruel demon, Mahisasur was killed by the Goddess Durga. After this victory, the Dashain festival is believed to be started. Another one is when Ramchandra and Sita returned to Ayodhya after killing the evil Ravan who had kidnapped Sita. The celebration of Dashain has social and religious importance. It is an occasion of peace and goodwill.

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It is the festival in which family members gather and enjoy together. They forget their worries and indulge themselves in feasting and joy. Schools, offices, organizations, etc. remain closed during the time and people far away return back home for the festive celebration with their kith and kins. Despite this, Dashain has a dark side too. Numerous birds, animals are killed mercilessly. People engage themselves in taking drinks, different beverages, gambling, and so on. Some people even celebrate in an expensive and pompous style being in prolonged debt. Indeed, celebrating festivals like Dashain gives us complete joy and spreads a true message of brotherhood.

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Dashain Essay in Nepali Language (नेपाली भाषामा दशैं निबन्ध ):

Dashain essay in 200 words:, frequently asked questions (faqs) about dashain in nepal:, 1. when is dashain in nepal in 2023 ad, 2. is there a public holiday in dashain festival, 3. do dashain festival and tihar fall on the same month, 4. is dashain a christian festival, hamro library, handpicked for you:, please leave your comment.

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Dashain Festival: A Comprehensive Guide to Nepal’s Biggest and Most Important Hindu Festival

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

Ghatasthapana, the inaugural ceremony of Dashain, signifies the commencement of this festive season. In literal terms, it involves placing a kalasha or pot, symbolizing the goddess Durga. This significant event occurs on the festival’s first day.

During Ghaṭasthāpanā, a Kalash is filled with sacred water and then sown with barley seeds. Subsequently, the Kalash is positioned at the center of a rectangular sand block. The remaining sand bed is also adorned with grains. A priest initiates the puja by invoking the blessings of Goddess Durga upon the vessel. The timing of this ritual is carefully determined by astrologers.

Throughout Navaratri, it is believed that the goddess resides within this vessel. The space where these sacred activities unfold is referred to as the Dashain Ghar, traditionally off-limits to outsiders. A family member performs daily worship of the Kalash, both in the morning and evening. To facilitate the growth of the barley seeds, the Kalash is shielded from direct sunlight and holy water is offered daily. By the tenth day of the festival, the seeds sprout into five or six inches of vibrant yellow grass known as Kamara. These rituals persist until the seventh day of Dashain.

Day 7: Phulpati

Phulpati, a significant celebration on the seventh day of Dashain, derives its name from the Nepali words “phūl” meaning flower, and “pātī” meaning leaf.

In historical times, during the Shah dynasty’s rule, a sacred procession consisting of flowers and jamara was transported from the Gorkha palace to Kathmandu Durbar Square on this auspicious day.

Traditionally, Phulpati involves the journey of the royal Kalash, banana stalks, jamara, and sugar cane, all adorned with red cloth, from Gorkha to Kathmandu. This remarkable procession covers a distance of approximately 169 kilometers, taking three days to complete. The event draws hundreds of government officials, elegantly attired, to the Tundikhel grounds, where they witness the spectacle.

In the past, the king used to observe the ceremony in Tundikhel while the Phulpati parade made its way to the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace. The festivities culminated with a grand display by the Nepalese Army, accompanied by celebratory gunfire that lasted for ten to fifteen minutes, honoring Phulpati. Subsequently, the Phulpati would be transported to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, where a parade would take place.

However, since the overthrow of the royal family in 2008, this two-century-old tradition has evolved. Now, the holy Phulpati offering is directed to the residence of the president, who has assumed the social and religious roles that were once held by the king.

In various cities and towns across Nepal and regions of India with a substantial Nepali population, Phulpati processions are a common sight. These processions involve adorning flowers, fruits, and sacred symbols, all enclosed in red cloth and covered with an auspicious red shawl. They are then carried on decorated wooden logs through the town, with townspeople offering flowers and fruits as the procession passes by their homes. Traditional Naumati instruments often accompany this vibrant display of cultural devotion and celebration.

Day 8: Maha Asthami

The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Asthami. On this day, the most formidable manifestation of Goddess Durga, the fierce Kali, is appeased through the sacrificial offering of buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks at temples across the nation. This act symbolizes fertility and is a tribute to the goddess.

Appropriately, this night is called Kal Ratri (Black Night) in honor of the form of Durga worshipped on this occasion. Additionally, it is customary to sacrifice buffaloes in the courtyards of all land revenue offices throughout the country on this day.

At midnight, marking the commencement of Dashain, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats are sacrificed as part of the rituals. Following the offering of blood, the meat is taken home and cooked as “prasad,” signifying food blessed by divinity. This sacred food is then presented on small leaf plates to household deities and shared among family members, considered an auspicious act.

Simultaneously, while the puja (worship) takes place, households of common people host grand feasts. Among the Newar people, a special event called “Khadga Puja” is observed, during which they perform a puja for their weapons. It’s a time for receiving blessings and applying tika (a sacred mark) from elders as well.

Day 9: Maha Navami

Maha Navami, the ninth day of Dashain, is referred to as “the great ninth day” and marks the culmination of Navaratri. This day witnesses the zenith of ceremonies and rituals. In a significant official event, the Nepal Armed Forces conduct ritual sacrifices within the Kot courtyard of one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palaces. During this ceremony, the state offers sacrifices of buffaloes, accompanied by a feu de joie and a 21-gun salute fired in the presence of the Army Staff. It is worth noting that Maha Navami is sometimes known as “demon-hunting day” because it is believed that members of the defeated demon army attempt to evade capture by taking refuge in the bodies of animals and fowls.

On Maha Navami, devotees pay homage to Durga, the mother goddess Devi, as it is believed that all things instrumental in our livelihood should be appeased. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics engage in worship and offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles. Additionally, there is a tradition of worshiping vehicles on this day, as it is believed to safeguard against accidents throughout the year. From bicycles and cars to trucks, all types of vehicles are venerated on Maha Navami.

A particularly noteworthy aspect of this day is the opening of the Taleju Temple gates to the general public. Devotees throng to the temple throughout the day to pay their respects to the goddess, making it a spiritually charged and bustling occasion.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

Bijayadashami, the tenth day of Dashain, holds special significance. It involves the preparation of a mixture known as “tika,” made from rice, yogurt, and vermilion. The timing of Dashain tika varies each year. On this day, elders apply this tika, along with Tamarara that was initially sown during Ghatasthapana, onto the foreheads of younger relatives, bestowing blessings for their future prosperity. The red color symbolizes the bonds that tie families and communities together.

During this period, elders also offer “Dakshina,” a small monetary gift, along with their blessings when younger relatives visit. This tradition continues for five days, concluding with the full moon. Throughout this time, families and relatives exchange gifts and warm greetings. The practice of receiving tika from all elder relatives, even those more distantly related, plays a vital role in strengthening community bonds. This tradition reflects the enthusiasm and vigor with which Dashain is celebrated, emphasizing its role in fostering unity and connections within the community.

Day 11: Papakunsha Ekadash

Ekadashi is the eleventh day in the Hindu lunar calendar, considered highly auspicious. People traditionally observe fasting on this day. Papakunsha Ekadashi, which falls on the day following Bijaya Dashami, is notable.

On Papakunsha Ekadashi, it is customary to wake up early, cleanse oneself, and wear fresh clothing before embarking on a day of fasting, which lasts until the evening. People often gather to hear Papakunsha Ekadashi stories and visit religious sites as part of their observance.

In some regions of Nepal, receiving tika (a sacred mark) is reserved for Bijaya Dashami, while in other areas, people start visiting their extended family and relatives on Papakunsha Ekadashi, continuing these visits until Kojagrat Purnima. While Ekadashi typically involves consuming only a Sattvic diet, some individuals continue their Dashain feasts on this day, earning it the nickname “Gidde Ekadashi” or “Vulture-like Ekadashi.”

Additionally, it is believed that donating items like gold, sesame, barley, grains, soil, umbrellas, and shoes on this day can lead to the attainment of heaven after one’s passing.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

The festival’s concluding day, occurring on the full moon is known as Kojagrat Purnima or Sharad Purnima. The term “Kojagrat” translates to ‘who is awake.’ On this day, Goddess Laxmi, believed to be the deity of wealth, is venerated. It is thought that Goddess Laxmi descends to Earth and bestows wealth and prosperity upon those who stay awake throughout the night.

To celebrate this occasion, people engage in various activities such as playing cards and more, enjoying the festive night.

During this time, animal sacrifices were often practiced, harking back to the legendary battles between “divine” and “demonic” forces. Supporters of animal sacrifice view it as symbolically representing the sacrifice of our animalistic traits. However, opponents argue that such sacrificial acts primarily serve as a pretext for satisfying the appetite for meat and food, rather than having deeper symbolic significance.

Games, Carnivals, and More

As Dashain draws near, the tradition of kite flying gains popularity. It holds great significance in the celebration, as it is believed to be a way of communicating with the gods, urging them to halt the rains. People of all ages take to their rooftops to fly kites during the festival. The skies are adorned with colorful kites, and the air is filled with shouts of “changā chet” when someone successfully cuts another person’s kite string.

Playing cards is another cherished Dashain activity. While children are busy flying kites, older family members gather to engage in card games, combining both monetary stakes and enjoyment.

Bamboo swings, known as ‘ping’ in Nepali, are an integral part of the celebration. These swings capture the essence of local culture, tradition, community spirit, and fun. Constructed by community members using traditional methods that involve tough grass ropes, bamboo sticks, and wood, these swings are typically erected a week before Ghatasthapana and remain in place until after the Tihar festival following Dashain. Some swings reach heights exceeding twenty feet, and people of all ages revel in the joy of swinging. These swings hold special appeal, especially for children.

The festival also sees the organization of fairs and celebrations. In villages, small fairs featuring Ferris wheels for children and various adult entertainment are common. In urban areas, commercial fairs and festivities are typically organized to mark the occasion.

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Essay on Dashain: The Festival of Unity

Biggest Festival of Nepali People – Dashai [2024 Updated]

Dashain represents unity, the win of truth, and the start of happiness. It generally falls in the Nepali month of Ashwin (September). This festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends on the day of Vijaya Dashami. On the first day of Dashain, i.e. Ghatasthapana, people grow seedlings Known as, Jamara in the holy corner of their homes.

The first nine days of the festivals are known as Navaratri, where the goddess Durga is worshipped. The seventh day i.e. Fulpati is the day when the priest helps to bring the Jamara from the Gorkha Durbar to Hanuman Dhoka in Kathmandu. From the day of Fulpati until the ninth day, people offer goats, ducks, buffaloes, and other birds or animals as sacrifices to Goddess Durga. The tenth day or Vijaya Dashami is the main Tika Festival of Dashain.

The Taleju Temple, which is normally closed on the other day, is open once a year on the ninth day. Many worshippers visit the goddess to pay respect, all day long the temple is filled with worshippers.

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Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On the main day of the festival i.e. Vijaya Dashami , people put Tika (made from red-colored rice seeds) on their forehead and Jamara on their head, receiving blessings for good health, long life, happiness, wealth, and prosperity. Elders bless younger relatives and give them Dakshina. The tradition of putting tika from all elderly relatives (even distant relatives) helps in the renewal of the community toes greatly. This is one of the reasons for the festivals for the strong and positive celebration.

Dashain is a festival where families come together to celebrate and have fun. Schools, offices, and businesses are closed and the people who live far away return home to celebrate with their family.

When was Dashain Tika in 2023?

What is the biggest festival in nepal.

Dashain is one of the most important 15-day-long festivals celebrated in Nepal.

How many days do we celebrate Dashain?

Dashain is an auspicious festival which is celebrated for fifteen days throughout the country.

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Essay on Dashain Festival | Paragraph on Dashain Festival 800+ Words

Essay on Dashain Festival | Short Paragraph About Dashain

Dashain is the festival of people of the Hindu community. Statistically, people who follow Hinduism take most of the population in Nepal. It is only natural to be the most popular and anticipated festival of the year. But, it isn’t just limited to Hindu people. People following various religions have learned to enjoy and celebrate Dashain be it in their own ways. Dashain is also known as Dasain, Vijaya Dashami, or Dashera (India).

This festival generally falls in Nepali month Aswin ( September ) and lasts for fifteen days. Each day has its own set of rituals and special activities that are to be performed. The festival of Dashain s based on Hindu Mythology. It represents the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon named Mahishasura which had created havoc in Devaloka ( The world where gods lived ). The nine days of Dashain symbolizes the days of battle that took place between them. The tenth day Vijaya Dashami is finally the day where Goddess Durga wins over the demon. It is this victory that is celebrated in Dashain.

Some people also believe this 10th day to be the day where Ram defeated Ravan, recorded in another mythology Ramayana. Although The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends on Vijaya Dashami (the tenth day), the festivities continue for a few extra days. The most important days among the fifteen are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, and fifteenth.

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On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana people sow seeds of Barley, wheat, rice. These seeds grow later and are a part of the ritual. Priests also come together and worship goddess Durga. On the seventh day, Fulpati a special celebration occurs. Priests carry a bronze pot filled with holy water, banana stalks, sugar cane tied in a red cloth under a golden tipped and decorated umbrella. A parade happens on this day where the government officials also join in. The eighth day is known as Mahaasthami.

This day is to please and worship the blood-thirsty Kali which is Goddess Durga’s fiercest manifestation. On this day people sacrifice buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples all over the country. This sacrifice is also approved by the Government. The meat from the animals after the blood sacrifices is then taken as a blessing. On the ninth day, Vishvakarman the god of creation is worshiped. This day is known as Mahanavami. On this day, precious and other pieces of equipment are offered fowl blood and prayers are done. It is believed that all things that help us survive and sustain should be kept happy. This prayer is also done as well wishes. The most awaited day, Vijaya Dashami falls on the tenth day.

This is the day of joyous occasions all over the country. People wear fresh new clothes, visit neighbors or relatives to exchange well wishes, and wear Tika( mixture of rice, yogurt, and colors) and Jamara (The barley, wheat, or rice seeds sown is harvested on this day). The younger ones receive blessings as they put tika on their foreheads by the elder ones. They get blessings for their bright future, good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. Some sum of money is also given out (Dakshina).

People rejoice and unwind on this day. Having a hearty meal, socializing with relatives and friends, playing, and enjoying this day to heart’s content are the highlights of the day. This custom of visiting relatives and friends for tika goes on for a few more days. This festival then finally ends on the 15th day. The last day to bid farewell to Dashain is known as “Kojagrat Poornima”.

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The Dashain festival of Nepal: Its past, present and future

Jiba raj pokharel.

The national festival of Nepal, Dashain, has now folded into the pages of history. Every year, it triggers Nepalis into motion to different places inside the country. This year, more than a million people are said to have moved outside from Kathmandu, the capital city, to other cities and villages. Not all of them have now returned as quite a few of them remain to celebrate yet another festival, Tihar, which is just a fortnight away. It is during Dashain that the family members meet, some, after a long time. Especially, on the tenth day, or Vijaya Dashami, people visit their senior relatives seeking blessings for health and happiness.

One has to delve considerably back to the history in order to understand the present form of Dashain.

People throng new bus park to go home for dashain festival, into the 'other' world: an anthropologist's journey.

Early humans used to hover around alone but later began to live in families. Gradually, they developed into a community, society and a country. They collaborated with one another but also had confrontations. The later would lead to fights and even wars. These would result after injustice meted to one by the other.

The injustice was portrayed as evil, and there was a belief that good would prevail over the evil.

Two of the largest wars in the Ramayana and the Mahabharata episodes were stark examples of the battle of the good against the evil.

Ram fought a victorious war against Ravana because the later kidnapped Sita, the consort of Ram.

Ram was thus the icon of good and Ravana that of evil.

Similarly, the Mahabharata war was also waged for the defeat of evil. The Kauravs consisting of a hundred brothers were labeled as evil as its elder brother Duryodhan tried to strip the daughter-in-law Draupadi naked in the assembly.

At the end of the war, the Kauravs were killed one after another by the Pandavs, the five brothers.

In order to secure the victory, energy was required, which was drawn by paying homage to the Gods. Ram is believed to have worshipped at the Rameswaram Temple before crossing over to Lanka for war. He is believed to have sent Hanuman to bring the Shiva Linga from Benaras, but there was a delay in the arrival of Hanuman.

He made a Shiva Linga out of sand and paid homage to it.

Similarly, Ravan also is said to have revered Shiva, but as he was a wrong-doer, the blessing of Shiva fell on the epitome of truth, Ram, and not on the eviler Ravan.

Dashain is thus observed in the memory of the conquest of the good over evil, the victory of Ram over Ravan.

The male domination, however, slowly drifted to the female arena with the emergence of several Mother Goddesses in places where the dead body of Sati Devi, the consort of Mahadev, disintegrated into several bits and pieces.

The Mother Goddess, Bhagawati in the guise of Mahishmardini Durga, started being venerated for drawing strength required for achievement and accomplishment in daily life as she was instrumental in killing the demons mounted on water buffaloes,who tormented the Gods and hence the name, Mahishmardini.

This word of mouth or Sruti culture can be seen to have taken physical form during the time of the Licchavis who ruled Nepal till the ninth century. Consequently, a Bhagwati image was installed in Palanchok, also known as Palanchok Bhagwati, a multi-handed Goddess holding arrows and piercing through the heart of the demons.

The inscription existing in the temple premise of the year 503 describes how such an image of Vijayeswori Devi was installed by the consort of Samrat Grihapati,Bijayaswamini during the reign of King Mandev.

In India, this fable seems to have received iconic form by the time of the Gupta period who ruled from the fourth to the sixth century.

The image of Palanchok Bhagwati was so beautiful that the two fingers of the sculptor were chopped off in order to ensure that he did not make any better images in the future. But he contrived the image of Bhagwati at Nala, for which he had to lose his right hand. Even then he assembled the image at Sobha Bhagwati, and for this, his left hand suffered the same fate. Even without both the hands, he was successful increating the image of Bhagwati at Naxal.

It is not only in the east that such incidents took place. Even in the west, the Norman architect, Lanfrey, was beheaded after he designed the castle of Irvy in the year 1094. King Harsha Dev, the father of King Shiba Dev, was ruling in Nepal during this time.

Because of such an interesting past, the Dashain is being celebrated with increasing fervour in the present. People spend money lavishly for decorating their houses, putting on good clothes and eating delicious food. It also contributes to the economy of the country. It is said that about 100 billion rupees are spent during the festival, which isa little more than 2 per cent of its Rs 43 trillion economy.

Dashain has also been combining the heart and mind of the people practising diverse religions in Nepal.

The glaring example is the exchange of good wishes by Muslim priests and civil leaders with Hindus during the festivalin Nepalgunj.

It restored the cordial relation existing between the two communities when it had been dampened by a recent inter-religious disturbance.

It will be further strengthened by the reciprocation of wishes by the Hindus during the forthcoming Islamic festivals to their Islamic brothers and sisters.

The future, however, appears dimming due to shrinking economy of the country. Even this year, people are reported to have bought lesser goods compared to last year. Due to the flight of young people abroad, the country is left with only senior citizens. It has led to a decline in agricultural and industrial production.

People of lower economic status have been experiencing difficulty in celebrating it with the desired pomp and pleasure.

The future, however, appears dimming due to the shrinking economy of the country. Due to the flight of young people abroad, the country is left with only senior citizens. It has led to a decline in agricultural and industrial production

A version of this article appears in the print on October 31, 2023, of The Himalayan Times.

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Dashain Festival: Nepal’s Greatest 10-day’s Festival with Delightful Blessing and Prosperity

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Nepal as a Miscellaneous Country for Cultural aspect

➤ Nepal is a miscellaneous and fascinating country with a beautiful culture shaped by its history and topography. The artistic legacy of Nepal is multi-dimensional and surrounds a broad scope of conventions and rules that have developed over the centuries.

➤ The country’s racial, tribal, and social classes contributed to this rich origin, represented through art, music, prom, literature, and declarations.

➤ Nepal’s mythology and folktales are also an indispensable component of its artistic legacy, delivering wisdom into the opinions and significance of its individuals.

➤ Religion recreates a meaningful function in Nepali civilization, with Hinduism and Buddhism as the primary religions.

➤ Festivals and celebrations are required in Nepali civilization, with per ethnical level containing excellent practices and patronages.

➤ Nepali cuisine is also an indispensable characteristic of the country’s culture, with a combination of knockouts and beverages that mirror the diversity of its people. From momos to dal bhat, Nepal is incredible.

Dashain: Everything you need to know

➤ Dashain is one of the famous and most significant festivals in Nepal that is typically known as Bada Dashain(वडादशैँ) or Vijaya Dashami(विजयादशमी) in Sanskrit.

➤ It is an influential Hindu religious festival memorialized in Nepal and miscellaneous Indian states like Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and South India.

➤ The festival is also commemorated by Hindus worldwide, having the Lhotshampa of Bhutan and the Burmese Gurkhas of Myanmar.

➤ The name “Nauratha” emanates from the Sanskrit phrase “Navaratri (नवरात्रि),” which indicates “Nine Nights,” and is employed to direct to this festival.

➤ An excellent performance of this celebration is commemorated as Navaratri, but it is not the same as Dashain.

➤ Dashain is the longest and most optimistic festival in the Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat annual calendars, celebrated by Nepali Hindus and their diaspora worldwide.

Most-Noted activities performed on Dashain

➤ The Malshree dhoon is one of the beautiful and soft devotional music of the Newa art form, initiated in the 17th century.

➤ It is now integrated into mainstream Nepalese music as the melody that declares the appearance of Dashain, a festival honored by all Nepalese.

Games and Carnivals:

➤ Kite flying and playing cards are more famous ways of celebrating Dashain in Nepal.

➤ Bamboo swings called ‘ping’ are assembled by community members and appreciated by people of all ages.

➤ Fairs and festivities are also scheduled during the celebration.

➤ During the festival, buying new dresses is meaningful. Many citizens below the poverty line can afford new dresses during Dashain.

➤ Shops offer festival discounts and make shopping more affordable and attractive. Clothes have the most heightened deals during this time.

➤ During Dashain, thousands of animals are slain in an essential ceremony to appease the divinities.

➤ The request for meat advances considerably during the festival due to the many feasts and conferences systematized throughout the fifteen days.

Brief Explanation about the Every Day of Dashain:

1st day, ghatasthapana (pratipada).

➤ Dashain starts on the ghatasthapana with the layout of a pot sufficed with sacred water, barley seeds, and other more optimistic entities, exemplifying goddess Durga.

➤ The pot is cultivated with barley seeds to mature into barley grass over the final day of Dashain.

2nd Day, Dwitiya

➤ People groom and cleanse their homes and light oil lamps to request praising energy on this day.

➤ They even gather the goddess Durga and portray practices to honor her.

3rd Day, Tritiya

➤ The day is incredibly devoted to the goddess Chandraghanta, a form of Durga. People idolize and worship her for strength and bravery.

4th Day, Chaturthi

➤ Enthusiasts celebrate Kushmanda Jayanti, devoted to the goddess Kushmanda, a form of Durga, imploring for wealth, prosperity, and good health.

5th Day, Panchami

➤ Skandamata, the mother of Skanda (Kartikeya), is honored for bravery and security on this day.

6th Day, Shashthi

➤ The day is typically dedicated to the goddess Katyayani, an influential form of Durga. People pursue her prayers for joy, delight, and satisfy their appetites.

7th Day, Saptami

➤ Navratri’s seventh day is primarily devoted to idolizing goddess Kalaratri, symbolizing Durga’s powerful and destructive aspect.

➤ Believers pursue their blessings for conservation from evil strengths.

8th Day, Ashtami

➤ Maha Ashtami is one of Dashain’s most potent days, dedicated to the goddess Mahagauri.

➤ Animal sacrifices are performed, and people worship Kalaratri and read the Ramayana during nighttime.

9th Day, Navami

➤ Navami is the second last day of Dashain. It is amazingly devoted to honoring the goddess Siddhidatri for spiritual and material prayers.

➤ In some precincts, books, vehicles, and tools are praised today.

Last Day, Vijaya Dashami

➤ On this day, Seniors apply tika and jamara to the foreheads of younger families, indicating and symbolizing blessings from goddess Durga.

➤ It is acknowledged to obtain security and good luck.

Blessing Matras with meaning while putting Tika on the forehead:

Mantras for males:, mantras for females:, dashain (दशैँ) and dakshina (दक्षिणा):.

➤ Dashain is the festival of win and success. However, Hindus receive tika on the last day, i.e., Vijaya Dashami with yellow jamara, and blessings from dignitaries.

➤ On this day, Dakshina (Some gifts or money with blessings) is also given to daughters-in-law, sons-in-law, nieces, and nephews.

➤ Dakshina civilization is expanding due to the increase in Dasavati traditions. It has become a mark of wealth and level.

➤ Dakshina, the tradition of presenting offerings to religious exponents or gurus, is acknowledged to have been initiated in the Vedic period. It commenced with the Yajnayajnadi, where debtors gave the Gurus cows, horses, gold, and money.

➤ Dakshina is cited in Vedic scriptures and Puranas as a practice to deliver delight for work accomplished. It signifies increasing karma. Wealthy people may give more Dakshina, while others can provide Patram Pushpam.

➤ Shakti (Goddess Durga) is honored and worshiped on Dasai, and Dakshina is delivered as Prasad. The King Maharaja utilized to give Dakshina after recounting Chandi. The Dakshina provided during the Tika of Dashain is the Bhuysi Dakshina delivered to daughters, wives, and people experiencing poverty.

➤ In Dakshina, cash is mainly utilized to convey more. Earlier, instead of Dakshina, many people presented yellow Jamra and blessings. Now, giving money has become a fashion.

Major Controversy about the Dashain Festival:

➤ The festival of Dashain in Nepal mainly affects animal sacrifice, which animal rights activists have belittled. Many online requisitions have been documented calling for government action against mass slaughter.

➤ The festival has also become controversial due to fights that have been inflicted on indigenous parties by the condition. Dashain and other cultural carnivals remain essential to the Nepalese lifestyle despite these debates.

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Dashain: A Guide to Nepal’s Most Celebrated Festival

Welcome to Nepal’s most anticipated and cherished festival – Dashain! As the country gears up for this grand celebration, join us on a journey filled with vibrant colors, captivating rituals, and a sense of deep cultural significance. Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami , is a 15-day-long festival with immense religious and social importance in Nepal. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is a time for Nepalese communities to come together, rejoice, and pay homage to the goddess Durga and other deities.

During this auspicious period, streets are adorned with beautifully crafted swings, vibrant kites fill the sky, and homes are decorated with marigold garlands and auspicious symbols. Families gather to offer prayers, receive tika (a mark on the forehead), and exchange blessings and gifts.

Join us as we delve into Dashain’s various rituals and customs, including the magnificent display of the sacred Jamara, the exhilarating kite flying competition, and the mouthwatering delicacies that dominate the festive feasts. Get ready to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage and festive spirit of Dashain, as we guide you through Nepal’s most celebrated and cherished festival.

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Significance of Dashain in Nepalese Culture

Dashain, celebrated with unparalleled enthusiasm, holds a special place in the hearts of Nepalese people. It is not merely a religious festival but a cultural extravaganza that unites the diverse ethnic groups and communities in Nepal. This festival typically falls in September or October, marking the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

The central theme of Dashain is the worship of Goddess Durga, who is considered the divine protector of the country. The festival lasts for 15 days, with the last day, Vijaya Dashami, being the most crucial. On this day, elders give Tika and Jamara (barley grass) to their younger family members, blessing them with good fortune, health, and happiness.

The Mythological and Historical Background of Dashain

Dashain Festival, deeply ingrained in Hindu mythology, carries a profound blend of mythological and historical significance. It is a celebration that narrates the eternal triumph of good over evil through a rich tapestry of stories and legends. The primary mythological stories associated with Dashain are as follows:

Goddess Durga and Mahishasura:

In the realm of Hindu mythology, a formidable demon named Mahishasura unleashed chaos and misery upon the Earth. The gods, powerless to confront this malevolent force individually, united their divine energies to forge the warrior goddess Durga. Adorned with celestial armaments, Durga engaged in a relentless nine-day and nine-night battle with Mahishasura. On the tenth day, she emerged victorious, vanquishing the demon and restoring harmony and order to the world. Dashain reveres this victory, with the initial nine days dedicated to the veneration of Durga in her various manifestations. The culminating day, known as Vijaya Dashami, serves as an exultant celebration of her conquest over malevolence.

Lord Rama and Ravana:

Another prominent narrative intertwined with Dashain is the tale of Lord Rama and the demon king, Ravana. Ravana, driven by sinister motives, had abducted Rama’s beloved wife, Sita, and detained her in his dominion of Lanka. Empowered by an army of primates and the divine intervention of Goddess Durga, Rama embarked on an arduous campaign against Ravana. After an intense clash, Rama vanquished Ravana, rescued Sita, and symbolized the ascendancy of virtue over malevolence. The victory of Lord Rama over Ravana is also celebrated on the tenth day of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami.

These timeless narratives have resounding relevance in contemporary Dashain festivities. Throughout the 15 days of the festival, people engage in rituals, invocations, and merriments that pay homage to these sagas. They revere Goddess Durga and implore her blessings while commemorating the ultimate conquest of good over evil. These mythological narratives serve as enduring reminders of the enduring significance of morality, determination, and the omnipotent force of righteousness in surmounting adversity. Dashain, in essence, becomes a living testament to these eternal stories and their resonance in Nepalese culture.

The 15 Days of Dashain: Rituals and Traditions

Dashain, Nepal’s most celebrated festival, is a 15-day extravaganza steeped in rituals, traditions, and observances, each carrying its own unique significance and symbolism. Let’s embark on a journey through these 15 days, exploring the main days and their associated customs:

Ghatasthapana (Day 1): Dashain begins with Ghatasthapana , the planting of seeds. People create a small altar made of sand and soil, sowing barley, wheat, or corn seeds. This act symbolizes the promise of prosperity, which will be nurtured throughout the festival.
Days 2-6: Over these days, the worship of Goddess Durga continues. People offer prayers and maintain the altar where the seeds were planted, fostering a sense of spiritual connection throughout the festival.
Fulpati (Day 7): Fulpati signifies abundance and prosperity. On this day, a procession carries offerings, including flowers, fruits, and leaves, from the ancestral royal palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu. Many households also conduct their own Fulpati rituals.
Maha Asthami (Day 8): This day is dedicated to Goddess Kali, the fierce form of Durga. Maha Asthami involves special prayers, offerings, and the significant but controversial practice of animal sacrifices, both in temples and households, seeking Kali’s blessings and protection.
Maha Navami (Day 9): The ninth day is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her myriad forms. Offerings and animal sacrifices continue, this time to appease the goddess, as well as to honor the vehicles of various gods and goddesses, such as the elephant, tiger, and bull.
Vijaya Dashami (Day 10): The pinnacle of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami celebrates the victory of good over evil. On this day, families congregate, and a touching tradition unfolds: younger members receive Tika (a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion) and blessings from their elders. The red, white, and black Tika symbolize power, purity, and knowledge. Many also believe this day to be auspicious for commencing new ventures, hoping for success in their undertakings.
Days 11-14: The celebratory spirit continues over these days, as families visit one another, exchange Tika, offer blessings, and revel in shared feasts, fostering a sense of unity and togetherness.
Kojagrata Purnima (Day 15): The fifteenth and final day of Dashain is known as Kojagrata Purnima, or “the night of awakening.” On this day, people worship Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, praying for prosperity and good fortune.

The 15 days of Dashain bring together various cultural elements and practices that not only honor Nepal’s rich history but also strengthen the bonds between family and community members. These rituals and traditions serve as a testament to the enduring significance of the festival, which celebrates the victory of good over evil and the enduring values of unity, spirituality, and prosperity.

Ghatasthapana: The Commencement of Festivities

Ghatasthapana, the first day of the Dashain Festival, initiates the 15-day celebration with significant rituals and customs that are deeply ingrained in Nepalese culture.

Preparation of the Altar: The central act of Ghatasthapana involves the creation of a sacred sand and soil altar, typically placed in a prayer room or a clean, secluded corner of the house. This layered structure symbolizes the various realms of existence as per Hindu cosmology. In the heart of this altar sits the “Kalash,” a small clay or metal pot filled with holy water and covered with cow dung. The Kalash represents a vessel of abundance and prosperity.

Sowing Seeds: Once the altar is prepared, seeds of barley, wheat, or corn are sown on the surface. These seeds, known as “Jamara,” require meticulous care throughout the 15 days of the festival. They are watered daily and kept in a warm, dark place to facilitate their growth, symbolizing life, fertility, and prosperity.

Invocation of Goddess Durga: Central to Ghatasthapana is the invocation of Goddess Durga. As the divine embodiment of power, strength, and protection, Durga is worshipped fervently during Dashain. The rituals on this day encompass offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and reciting mantras dedicated to the goddess.

Astrological Considerations: Ghatasthapana is meticulously timed based on astrological calculations. It is believed that commencing the ritual during this specific auspicious window ensures the continued blessings and protection of the goddess throughout the festival.

Ghatasthapana marks the inception of the Dashain Festival, which holds a profound religious and cultural significance. The rituals and customs performed on this day set the stage for the subsequent festivities while invoking the blessings of Goddess Durga for a prosperous and joyous Dashain.

Fulpati: A Celebration of Prosperity and Abundance

Fulpati, the seventh day of the Dashain Festival, serves as a vibrant celebration of prosperity and abundance. This auspicious day features a colorful procession, both at the community level and within households, as well as numerous customs and traditions.

Fulpati Procession: Historically, the royal family would lead the Fulpati procession, carrying offerings from their ancestral palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu. This grand procession included offerings like flowers, leaves, fruits, sugarcane, and other elements symbolizing prosperity and abundance. While the monarchy no longer exists in Nepal, the tradition endures, with government officials partaking in the procession.

Household Rituals: Many families throughout Nepal conduct their own Fulpati rituals at home. They assemble a Fulpati assortment, featuring flowers, leaves, and fruits, which is placed on their prayer altars. Prayers and offerings are made to various gods and goddesses, seeking blessings for a bountiful harvest and an abundant year.

Preparations for Maha Asthami and Maha Navami: As Fulpati commences the more intense phase of celebrations, preparations for the eighth and ninth days of Dashain, Maha Asthami and Maha Navami, are set in motion. People diligently clean their homes, collect ingredients for traditional feasts, and make arrangements for the impending animal sacrifices and offerings.

Fulpati is a pivotal day in the Dashain Festival, signifying prosperity and abundance. The rituals, processions, and cultural performances that accompany Fulpati bolster community bonds, showcase Nepal’s vibrant culture, and invoke blessings for a fruitful and prosperous year ahead.

Maha Asthami: A Day Dedicated to Goddess Kali

Maha Asthami, the eighth day of the Dashain Festival, is a day dedicated to Goddess Kali, one of Durga’s fierce and powerful forms. This day is marked by special prayers, offerings, and the practice of animal sacrifices in temples and households across Nepal. The customs and traditions associated with Maha Asthami include:

Worship of Goddess Kali: On Maha Asthami, devotees engage in the worship of Goddess Kali, believed to embody the destructive power of time and the force that annihilates evil. The rituals include offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings to the goddess to seek her blessings and protection.

Animal Sacrifices: A prominent ritual on Maha Asthami is the offering of animal sacrifices, notably goats, buffaloes, and chickens. These sacrifices are made in temples and household altars, symbolizing the surrender of ego and negative qualities. The meat from these sacrifices is cooked and consumed as “Prasad,” or blessed food, by the worshippers.

Kalaratri or “Black Night” Observance: The night of Maha Asthami is known as Kalaratri, which translates to “Black Night.” It is believed that on this night, Goddess Kali descends to earth in her most fierce form to eradicate evil and darkness. To honor this belief, people light lamps, torches, and bonfires and participate in various religious and cultural activities throughout the night.

Worship of Weapons: As Goddess Kali embodies power and the destruction of evil, the weapons used in the battle against malevolence are also worshipped on Maha Asthami. This ritual, known as “Astra Puja” or “Ayudha Puja,” involves the reverence of weapons, tools, and equipment used in various professions, seeking blessings for their effective and safe use.

Maha Asthami is a significant day in the Dashain Festival, dedicated to the worship of Goddess Kali and the celebration of her power to eliminate evil. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the eternal struggle between good and evil, emphasizing the importance of seeking divine protection and guidance in overcoming life’s challenges.

Maha Navami: Honoring the Many Forms of Goddess Durga

Maha Navami, the ninth day of the Dashain Festival, is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her myriad manifestations. This day is marked by special prayers, offerings, and animal sacrifices in temples and households across Nepal. The customs and traditions associated with Maha Navami include:

Worship of Goddess Durga: On Maha Navami, devotees worship Goddess Durga in her various forms, offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings to seek her blessings and protection. This day holds particular significance for the worship of Durga, who believed in granting boons and fulfilling the wishes of her devotees.

Animal Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices are a vital part of the Maha Navami rituals. Goats, buffaloes, and chickens are offered as sacrifices in temples and household altars, symbolizing the surrender of ego and negative qualities. The meat from these sacrifices is cooked and consumed as “Prasad,” the blessed food.

Vahan (Vehicle) Puja/Bishwokarma Puja: Maha Navami is also associated with the worship of the vehicles of various gods and goddesses. Devotees perform rituals to honor and seek blessings from the divine carriers, including the elephant (Ganesha’s vehicle), the tiger (Durga’s vehicle), and the bull (Shiva’s vehicle). This practice is believed to ensure safety and protection during travel.

Worship of Tools and Instruments: Like the worship of weapons on Maha Asthami, Maha Navami also includes the worship of tools, instruments, and equipment used in various professions. This ritual, known as “Vishwakarma Puja,” is performed to seek blessings for the effective and safe use of these instruments in daily life.

Maha Navami holds significant importance in the Dashain Festival, dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga and the celebration of her power to protect and guide her devotees. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the need to seek divine guidance and protection in overcoming life’s challenges and achieving success in various aspects of life.

Vijaya Dashami: The Grand Celebration of Victory

Vijaya Dashami, the tenth day of the Dashain Festival, is the grand celebration that commemorates the victory of good over evil. It symbolizes the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura and Lord Rama’s vanquishing of the demon king Ravana. This day is filled with various rituals, traditions, and festivities that hold great significance in Nepalese culture.

Receiving Tika and Blessings from Elders: Vijaya Dashami is a day when family members come together, and younger members receive Tika from their elders. Tika is a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion, which is applied to the forehead as a blessing. Along with the Tika, the elders give blessings known as “Jamara,” which are the sprouted barley, wheat, or corn seeds that were sown on Ghatasthapana. The Tika and blessings symbolize the transfer of power, strength, wisdom, and good fortune from the elders to the younger generation.

Family Reunions and Gatherings: Vijaya Dashami is a time for family reunions, with people traveling back to their hometowns and ancestral homes to be with their loved ones. Family gatherings are an integral part of the celebration, with people exchanging greetings, blessings, and indulging in festive feasts. Traditional dishes, such as goat meat, known as “Khasi Ko Masu,” are prepared and shared among family members.

Kite Flying and Cultural Programs: In addition to the family-oriented celebrations, Vijaya Dashami is marked by various outdoor activities, such as kite flying. Kite flying symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is a source of great joy. Additionally, cultural programs, dance performances, and music events are organized in communities and cities throughout Nepal, showcasing the rich and vibrant culture of the country.

Auspicious Beginnings: Many people believe that Vijaya Dashami is an auspicious day to start new ventures, businesses, or projects. It is common for individuals to initiate important tasks, make significant purchases, or lay the foundation for new constructions on this day, hoping for success and prosperity.

Vijaya Dashami is the highlight of the Dashain Festival, celebrated with tremendous enthusiasm and joy. It is a time for family, blessings, and the sharing of happiness, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and the significance of unity and togetherness in Nepalese culture.

Kojagrata Purnima: The Final Day of Dashain

Kojagrata Purnima, the fifteenth and final day of the Dashain Festival, is also known as “Laxmi Puja” or “Sharad Purnima.” This day is dedicated to Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The customs and traditions associated with Kojagrata Purnima include:

Worship of Goddess Laxmi: On Kojagrata Purnima, devotees worship Goddess Laxmi by offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings such as flowers, fruits, and sweets. The goddess is believed to visit and bless those who keep their homes and hearts open for her arrival, bestowing wealth, prosperity, and good fortune upon them.

Kojagrata or “Staying Awake”: The term “Kojagrata” means staying awake, and on this night, devotees remain awake and engage in various religious, cultural, and social activities. People sing, dance, play games, and share stories, celebrating the blessings of Goddess Laxmi and the completion of the Dashain Festival.

Special Food and Drinks: Kojagrata Purnima is also a time for enjoying special food and drinks. Traditional sweets, such as “Sel Roti” (deep-fried rice flour rings) and “Anarsa” (sweet rice flour fritters), are prepared and shared among family members and friends. A special milk-based pudding called “Kheer” is also prepared and consumed on this night, symbolizing the sweetness and abundance of life.

Kojagrata Purnima marks the end of the Dashain Festival, dedicated to celebrating wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the importance of seeking divine blessings for a prosperous and fulfilling life and expressing gratitude for the blessings already received.

Dashain Food and Feasting

No Nepali festival is complete without an array of delicious dishes. Dashain is no exception, and the festival’s cuisine plays a significant role in the celebrations. Traditional Nepali dishes like “sel roti” (a ring-shaped rice bread), “khasi ko masu” (goat meat curry), “aloo tama” (potato and bamboo shoot curry), and “ sukuti ” (dried meat) are prepared in abundance during this time. The feast is a time to indulge in culinary delights and strengthen the bonds between family members.

Dashain Games and Activities

Dashain brings a host of entertaining games and activities. Among them, kite flying is perhaps the most beloved. The clear skies, colorful kites, and the thrill of cutting an opponent’s string make it an exhilarating pastime. Card games, particularly “marriage,” are also a common way to pass the time with family and friends.

In addition to these, there is a strong tradition of playing “Deusi” and “Bhailo,” which are traditional songs and dances performed during Dashain. Groups of young people visit various homes and perform these cultural dances, receiving blessings and sometimes money or treats in return.

Dashain Decorations and Symbols

The festival is marked by the display of “Jamara,” which is barley grass grown in a clay pot. This Jamara symbolizes good fortune and prosperity and is often distributed by elders to younger family members. Another significant symbol of Dashain is the “Tika,” a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermillion, which is applied to the foreheads of family members as a blessing.

Houses are also decorated with “rangoli” (colorful patterns) at their entrances, and marigold garlands are hung as decorations to welcome the Goddess Durga into the home.

Dashain Shopping and Preparations

The lead-up to Dashain is a bustling time in Nepal. People engage in extensive shopping to buy new clothes and gifts for their loved ones. Markets are filled with vibrant clothes, jewelry, and various items needed for the festival. Homes are cleaned and renovated, and the entire atmosphere is charged with anticipation.

Families start planning their feasts, and the purchase of animals for sacrifice begins well in advance. The Dashain season is a time for both spiritual and material preparations, creating a sense of excitement and community.

Dashain Celebrations Across Nepal

The celebrations of Dashain vary across different regions of Nepal due to the country’s rich ethnic diversity. In the Terai region, for example, people celebrate Dashain with great fervor, often hosting large animal sacrifices and elaborate feasts. In the hilly and mountainous regions, the celebrations tend to be more traditional and family-oriented.

Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, experiences a unique fusion of tradition and modernity during Dashain. The city is adorned with colorful kites and decorations, and the temples are packed with worshippers seeking the blessings of the Goddess.

Dashain Celebrations Beyond Nepal

Dashain, the most celebrated festival in Nepal, is not confined to the borders of this picturesque Himalayan nation. Its cultural significance and the Nepalese diaspora have allowed Dashain to transcend geographic boundaries and extend its influence to neighboring countries and regions with Nepalese communities worldwide. Let’s explore how Dashain is celebrated beyond Nepal:

India: In India, especially in states with substantial Nepalese populations like Sikkim, West Bengal, and Assam, Dashain is celebrated with immense enthusiasm. People in these regions follow similar customs and rituals observed in Nepal. Family gatherings, grand celebrations, and the exchange of blessings and Tika are common practices. In other parts of India, the festival of Dussehra is celebrated concurrently with fervor.

Bhutan: The Nepalese community residing in Bhutan also observes Dashain, although the celebrations might not be as grand as in Nepal. The festival includes rituals like receiving Tika from elders, offering prayers, and preparing special meals, which help maintain cultural ties for the Nepalese diaspora in Bhutan.

Myanmar and Tibet: Nepalese communities in Myanmar and Tibet continue to celebrate Dashain, keeping their cultural heritage alive even while living away from their homeland. The festival serves as a strong link to their Nepalese roots and traditions.

Nepalese Diaspora: Nepalese communities in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada organize Dashain celebrations to foster a sense of unity and cultural connection. These events typically feature cultural programs, traditional music and dance performances, and community gatherings. The rituals of Tika and blessings are observed, and traditional Nepalese dishes are prepared and shared among participants.

Cross-Cultural Influence: In some instances, Dashain celebrations might overlap or blend with local festivals and customs in the host country, leading to a unique cultural fusion. For example, the Hindu festivals of Navaratri and Dashera, celebrated in India, share some similarities with Dashain. Both festivals honor Goddess Durga and her triumph over evil, which reflects a common cultural thread among these neighboring regions.

By celebrating Dashain beyond Nepal, Nepalese communities worldwide play a vital role in preserving and promoting their cultural heritage. These celebrations serve as a bridge to connect people with their Nepalese roots, enable the sharing of traditions with a broader audience, and help maintain a sense of identity and belonging, even when residing far from their homeland. Dashain’s influence is a testament to the enduring power of culture and the resilience of community bonds.

Dashain Festivals and Events

While Dashain is the grandest festival in Nepal , it is not the only one. Other notable festivals during the year include Tihar (the festival of lights), Holi (the festival of colors), and Indra Jatra, which is celebrated in Kathmandu to honor Lord Indra, the god of rain. Each of these festivals brings its own unique customs, traditions, and celebrations, showcasing Nepal’s rich cultural tapestry.

Experiencing Dashain as a Visitor to Nepal

Nepal’s Dashain Festival is a vibrant and culturally significant celebration that offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Nepalese culture. Here are some tips and suggestions for experiencing Dashain as a visitor to Nepal:

Plan Your Trip:

Check the dates: Dashain typically falls in September or October, depending on the lunar calendar. Be sure to confirm the exact dates for the year of your visit, as they may vary.
Adjust your itinerary: Understand that some businesses and tourist attractions may be closed during Dashain, so plan your travel and activities accordingly.

Engage with Locals:

Connect with Nepalese friends: If you have Nepalese friends or acquaintances, consider joining them for Dashain celebrations. Many families welcome visitors and are eager to share their customs and traditions.
Cultural exchange: Engaging with locals provides a deeper understanding of Dashain’s cultural significance. Ask questions, participate in activities, and learn about the festival from those who celebrate it.

Attend Community Events:

Explore local festivities: Dashain brings various community events to life, including cultural programs, traditional music and dance performances, and sports competitions. Attending these events will allow you to experience the festive atmosphere and witness traditional Nepalese celebrations.

Visit Temples and Religious Sites:

Observe rituals: Dashain is a religious festival, and many people visit temples and shrines to offer prayers and worship deities. As a visitor, you can respectfully observe the rituals and ceremonies taking place at these sites.
Dress appropriately: When visiting religious places, ensure you dress modestly and adhere to local customs.

Taste Traditional Cuisine:

Savor Nepalese dishes: Dashain is a time for feasting, and trying traditional Nepalese cuisine is a must. Sample festive foods such as sel roti (a traditional rice-based doughnut), masu (meat dishes), and various vegetable curries. You can find these dishes in local restaurants or by attending community events where food is served.

Observe and Participate in Customs:

Learn about traditions: Familiarize yourself with the different customs and rituals associated with Dashain, including Tika (the blessing mark on the forehead), receiving blessings from elders, kite flying, and the preparation of traditional meals. Understanding and respecting these traditions will enhance your experience.
Join in when invited: If you are invited to participate in any of the customs or rituals, do so with respect and enthusiasm. This is a great way to connect with locals and be part of the celebrations.

Learn About Dashain’s Significance:

Explore the stories and legends: Understand the myths and legends associated with Dashain, such as the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Learning about the festival’s cultural and religious significance will deepen your appreciation of the celebrations.

Be Respectful:

Respect local customs: As a visitor, it’s essential to be respectful of local customs, traditions, and religious beliefs during Dashain. Dress modestly, follow local etiquette, and always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or ceremonies.

Experiencing Dashain as a visitor to Nepal is an opportunity to engage with a vibrant and culturally significant festival. By participating in local celebrations, attending community events, and respecting customs and traditions, tourists can immerse themselves in the festive atmosphere and create lasting memories of their time in Nepal.

Conclusion and Personal Experiences with Dashain

In conclusion, Dashain is a festival that embodies the heart and soul of Nepal. It represents the unity, devotion, and cultural richness of the Nepalese people. The festival’s rituals, traditions, food, games, decorations, and shopping all come together to create an atmosphere of joy and togetherness.

As someone who has had the privilege of experiencing Dashain in Nepal, I can attest to the deep sense of community and tradition that the festival imparts. The kite-flying competitions, the mouth-watering feasts, and the warmth of family gatherings make it a time of unforgettable memories.

Whether you are a native of Nepal or a visitor to this enchanting land, Dashain is an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your heart. The festival is a testament to the enduring spirit of Nepal, where traditions and culture continue to thrive amidst the challenges of modernity. Dashain truly is a celebration of life, family, and the unbreakable bonds that tie us all together.

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Dashain | Essay | Nepal’s Biggest festival

About Dashain

Dashain , also known as “Bada Dashain” or “Bijaya Dashami”, is a major Hindu religious festival in Nepal. It is celebrated by Nepali Hindus around the world. The festival is also known as Nauratha, which is derived from the Sanskrit term Navaratri which signifies Nine Nights. Hindus in India also commemorate a version of this festival, called Navaratri, Dussehra, or Dashera, with distinct customs and traditions.

When is Dashain celebrated?

Dashain is usually celebrated in Nepal during the month of Ashwin, which usually falls between September and October according to the Gregorian calendar. The festival begins on the bright lunar night (shukla paksha) of the month of Ashwin and ends on Purnima, the full moon, after 15 days of celebration. During the celebration, all government offices, educational institutions, and other offices remain closed. The exact dates of Dashain vary each year based on the lunar calendar.

Dashain 2023 date:

Important Days

Although, the festival spans 15 days, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth. All the important days are explained below:

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

The first day of the Dashain festival is known as Ghatasthapana. It is considered one of the most important days of the festival. The day of Ghatasthapana is the day when the Kalash or pot is filled with holy water and then sown with maize or barley seeds. This day is also the day when the Dashain Ghar is set up.

The Dashain Ghar is a room where the Kalash is placed. The goddess Durga is believed to reside in the Kalash during the Navaratri. The Kalash is kept away from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered to it every day. The Kalash is worshipped twice every day, once in the morning and then in the evening. These rituals continue until the seventh day of the festival. During this time, the barley or maize seeds grow to become five or six inches long yellow grass known as Jamara.

Jamara is considered sacred and received on the tenth day of the festival. The grass is grown in a dark room for nine days, and on the tenth day, it is offered to the goddess Durga.

Day 7: Phulpati

The seventh day of Dashain, Phulpati, is a significant celebration in Nepal. The word “Phulpati” is derived from two words, “Phul” meaning flower, and “Pati” meaning leaf. Traditionally, the royal Kalash, banana stalks, jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth are brought by Magars from Gorkha, which is about a three-day walk from Kathmandu. The Phulpati parade is headed towards the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace, where the king used to observe the ceremony in Tundikhel. The Nepalese Army presents a majestic display along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes in honor of Phulpati. The Phulpati is then taken to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, where a parade is held.

After the overthrow of the royal family in 2008, the tradition was changed, and the holy offering of Phulpati is now taken to the residence of the President. The President has taken over the King’s social and religious roles after the end of the monarchy. The procession of Phulpati is also observed in various other cities and towns across Nepal and in India, where there is a significant Nepali population.

The day of Phulpati is celebrated with traditional Naumati instruments , which add to the festive atmosphere. The Nepalese people participate in the procession with great enthusiasm, and the day is marked with joy and happiness.

Day 8: Maha Asthami

The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Asthami. On this day, the fierce form of Goddess Durga, Kali, is worshipped and appeased through the sacrifice of animals like buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples across the Country. This day is also referred to as Kal Ratri or Black Night after the form of Durga worshipped on this day.

Along with the puja, great feasts are held in the homes of common people on this day. The Newar people, a prominent ethnic group in Nepal, celebrate this day by performing Khadga Puja, where they worship their weapons and seek blessings from their elders.

Day 9: Maha Navami

The ninth day of Dashain, referred to as Maha Navami, is considered the pinnacle of the Navaratri celebrations. It is known as “the great ninth day” and marks the end of Navaratri. Various ceremonies and rituals are performed on this day. One of the most significant events that take place on Maha Navami is the official ritual sacrifices of the Nepal Armed Forces at one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palaces, the Kot courtyard. Buffaloes are offered as sacrifices, and a 21-gun salute is fired in the presence of the Army Staff. This day is also known as the demon-hunting day as it is believed that defeated demons try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animals and fowls.

The Taleju Temple gates are opened to the general public only on Maha Navami. Thousands of devotees flock to pay their respects to the goddess. The temple is filled with devotees all day long, seeking blessings from the goddess. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles, in the hope of warding off accidents throughout the year. Therefore, all vehicles from bikes to cars and trucks are worshipped on this day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On the tenth day of the Dashain festival, known as Bijaya Dashami, a special mixture called “tika” is prepared using rice, yogurt, and vermilion. The tika along with Jamara symbolizes the blessings of abundance for the upcoming year and is applied by elders to the foreheads of their younger relatives. This ritual is an important part of the festival and helps to strengthen family and community ties.

In addition to the tika, elders also give a small amount of money, called “Dakshina”, to their younger relatives as a symbol of their blessings. This tradition continues for five days until the full moon, during which families and relatives exchange gifts and greetings. By taking tika from all of their elder relatives, even distant ones, people renew their community ties and strengthen their bonds with one another.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

Kojagrat Purnima is the final day of the Dashain festival and falls on the full moon day. It is also known as Sharad Purnima, and the term Kojagrat translates to ‘who is awake.’ On this day, people worship Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, as it is believed that she blesses those who remain awake all night with prosperity and good fortune. It is a common belief that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth on this day.

People often celebrate this day by staying up all night and participating in various activities such as playing cards and other games.

Music: The Soulful Echo of Malshree Dhoon

Malshree Dhoon: Dashain has its very own harmonious heartbeat – the Malshree Dhoon. This melodious tune serves as a herald for Dashain’s arrival, resonating deeply with the festival’s essence. Originating in the 17th century as a part of the Newa art form, this devotional melody has transcended boundaries to become an integral part of Nepal’s national culture. It now serenades the nation during Dashain, uniting hearts in celebration.

Mantras: Blessings in Sacred Sanskrit

Dashain isn’t just a time for jubilant gatherings; it’s a moment for sacred blessings. As elders apply the auspicious tika (a blend of yogurt, rice, and vermilion) on the foreheads of younger family members, they recite ancient Sanskrit mantras, invoking blessings of good fortune, resilience, and prosperity.

Mantra for Men and Boys

In Devanagari:

आयु द्रोणसुते श्रेयं दशरथे शत्रुक्षेयं राघवे। ऐश्वर्यं नहुषे गतिश्च पवने मानं च दुर्योधने।। दानं सूर्यसुते बलं हलधरे सत्यं च कुन्ती सुते। विज्ञानं विदुरे भवन्तु भवतां कीर्तिश्च नारायणे।।

Mantra for Women and Girls

जयन्ति मङ्गला काली भद्रकाली कपालिनी । दुर्गा क्षमा शिवा धात्री स्वाहा स्वधा नमोकस्तुते ।।

These mantras aren’t just words; they are whispers of blessings that carry the weight of tradition, culture, and spirituality.

Games: Unveiling the Playful Side of Dashain

Kite Flying: As Dashain approaches, the skies of Nepal transform into a canvas of colorful kites. Kite flying isn’t just a pastime; it’s a tradition rooted in the belief that it reminds the heavens not to send rain. People of all ages ascend to their rooftops, shouting ‘changā chet’ as they cut each other’s kite strings.

Playing Cards: While children soar with kites, the older generation engages in friendly card games, merging money and merriment. It’s a time for bonding and relishing the festival spirit.

Swings (Ping): Bamboo swings, lovingly known as ‘ping’ in Nepali, emerge across Nepal, embodying local culture and camaraderie. Constructed using traditional methods, these swings are crafted with tough grass ropes, bamboo sticks, and wood. They stand tall as a symbol of unity, joy, and community spirit.

Fairs and Celebrations: Villages come alive with small fairs, featuring Ferris wheels for the young ones and a plethora of entertainment for adults. In the urban landscape, commercial fairs and celebrations paint the town with a festive palette, infusing life and vibrancy into the atmosphere.

The act of buying and wearing new clothes takes on profound significance during Dashain. For many in rural Nepal, it’s a rare opportunity to don fresh attire. Shops offer enticing festival discounts, making shopping an integral part of the celebration. Clothing sales reach their zenith during Dashain.

Dashain feasts are a testament to culinary opulence. Thousands of animals, including buffalo, ducks, and rams, are ritually sacrificed as offerings to appease the goddesses. This age-old ritual is deeply ingrained in Dashain traditions, believed to invoke divine blessings. The demand for meat escalates significantly during Dashain, owing to the plethora of feasts and gatherings.

While Dashain traditions brim with cultural significance, they have not been immune to controversy, especially concerning animal sacrifices. Advocates for animal welfare have called for alternatives, like using pumpkins and coconuts, to minimize harm to animals.

Conclusion: The Essence of Dashain

In conclusion, Dashain is much more than a religious festival. It’s a celebration of unity, family, and tradition. Dashain 2023, with its anticipation and festivity, is a testament to the resilience of Nepali culture and the enduring spirit of its people.

1. What is the significance of Dashain?

2. when does dashain 2023 begin, 3. what are the essential rituals of dashain, 4. how do people prepare for dashain, 5. how does dashain impact nepali society.

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Dashain: Let’s celebrate the largest and longest festival in Nepal

by Editor | Oct 19, 2015 | News

Dashain (aka Bada Dashain or Vijaya Dashami) is the largest and longest Hindu festival, celebrated mainly in Nepal. The Dashain festival lasts for fifteen days and begins on the day of Ghatasthapana and finishes in the day of Kojagrat Purnima. Throughout the fifteen days, the Nepalese Hindus carry out many ceremonies and traditions as a community. The Dashain festival usually begins in October (Ashoj or Kartik in the Nepalese calendar) and is the longest public holiday in Nepal, All schools, offices and governmental offices are closed throughout the 15-day period of the festival!

The festival celebrates the various victories of Hindu Gods over Demons, such as lord Ram defeating Ravan in a duel and Goddess Durga defeating the buffalo-demon Mahisasur, as well as many other demons. The festival as a whole is the celebration of the triumph of good over evil and the stories are told throughout the ceremony to provide moral examples to the community.

Some of the activities throughout Dashain are having fiesta-style parties, enjoying home-cooked meals and flying kites, to represent freedom. The festival usually ties in with the end of the Monsoon season, and some natives believe flying kites will communicate to God to end the rainfall season! People sacrifice a lot of animals in this festival, most of which are the goats, sheep, chicken or buffaloes. The trend of sacrificing animals however, is changing towards fruits and vegetables, as the animals slaughter is nowhere mentioned in the Hindu scriptures and the animal right activists strongly condemn it. Some of they key days during Dashain are:

Day 1 (Ghatasthapana) Ghatasthapana is the first day of Bada Dashain. A male family member will plant jamara (usually barley seeds) in moist sand. By the tenth day of the festival, the seeds will have grown to yellow grass, which is used with tika to bless people with prosperity and happiness.

Day 7 (Fulpati) The special essence of festival gets from this day. On this auspicious day, a military parade is organized at Hanuman Dhoka. The Nepal Army, Nepal Police, Civil Service, Band Music and Panchebaja also join the fulpati parade. People clean their houses and decorate their houses with flowers. Today (19th of Oct) is Fulpati, and most of the festivities in our home s we will be taking places today! In our Dhading home, the kids will be flying kites, playing on the traditional swing and finishing the day off with a barbeque and a trip to the cinema! The children from our Birgunj home will be starting the day with Puja (prayers), followed by kite flying and a trip to the Parwanipur market, where there will be a huge fair!

Day 8 (Maha Ashtami) The festive will be continued as Maha Ashtami. Thousands of goats, sheep, buffaloes, ducks and hens are sacrificed in Goddess Temple almost from every home. In Newar Community, Kuchi Bhoe is prepared in which ritually people should eat two pathi of beaten rice including various types of dishes in a banana leaf.

Day 9 (Maha Nawami) The ninth day of the festival is known as Maha Nawami. On this day, the Taleju Temple gates of Basantapur are accessible to the general public. Thousands of devotees go and pay respect to the goddess all along the day. This day is also known as Viswakarma day.

Day 10 (Tika/Vijaya Dashami) The tenth day of festival is known as Vijaya Dashami or “Tika”. On this auspisous day, tika and jamara (which is sewn in day 1) are taken from elders and blessing is received including “Dakshin” (money). These festivities continue for four days till the rising of the full moon. During that period, family and relatives, who are live apart, meet each other and take blessings from the elders.

The first 10 days of Dashain celebrates the battles fought by the Gods/Goddesses. The following 5 days celebrates the victories and more fiesta-style parties are held during this period! We look forward to see how our kids in the home will be celebrating Dashain and we will be sure to show you all!

Sources used throughout this blog post include: http://www.ashesh.com.np/ http://www.drikpanchang.com/ kathmandupost.ekantipur.com

For more information on Dashain please see the links above. Thank you for reading this blog post and continuing to support Our Sansar!

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How & Why Do We Celebrate Dashain Festival in Nepal? Read More About It With Importance & History

All about Dashain Nepal : – How Nepalese celebrate Dashain? Why do we celebrate the Dashain festival in Nepal? Why do we celebrate the Dashain festival among Hindu religion people? What is the meaning of Dashain? What is Dashain? We are going to describe them in this post.

Nepal is a multi-cultural multi-ethnic, and multi-religious country. Yes, Nepal is a multi-religious and multicultural country. There live more than 125 nationalities. They have their own religion, culture and celebrate different festivals.

There are people following different religions and festivals. The people from various religions, ethnic groups, and identities live here in harmony. The various cultures, traditions, rites, and rituals are our heritage. We should regard them as our equals. All the religions are equal.

They lead us to the path of virtues and good habits. The people speaking different languages from different castes and creeds live in our society. This does not create a gap between us. Rather, this is our wealth and identity.

We observe Christmas, Dashain as well as ID and Chhath which show that we have religious tolerance. So we should behave equally with everyone without discriminating in respect of sex, gender, caste, creed, etc.

This diversity is our unique identity. This has equally helped us in the development of the tourism industry.

Nepal is also known as a country of unity in diversity. We live in a society sharing our joys and sorrows with the people from other religions and castes. We observe Christmas, Baishakh Purnima, Dashain and Tihar with respect. The government also provides holidays on these days.

Nepal is known as a secular country where all religions and festivals are given equal importance. Here, we will discuss some of the facts about Dashain festival in Hindu religions in brief.

Today, we are going to discuss Dashain, also known as Bada Dashain or Vijaya Dashami. It is the biggest festival of the Hindus all over the world. It symbolizes the victory over evil. It usually falls in the month of Aswin or Kartik (late September/early October).

Dashain is celebrated for 15 days. Goddess Durga the Goddess of power, is worshipped for nine days, and on the tenth day, Bijay Dashami or the victory over evil is observed with joy by putting on Tika and Jamara.

People clean, paint and decorate their houses at Vijaydashami. Dashain and Tihar are the major festivals of the Hindus. Dashain is celebrated for days and the Tihar for five days.

When Dashain fall

Dashai or Dussehra festival is the most auspicious and the longest festival of Nepalese Hindus. It is celebrated every year for ten to fifteen days. It falls during the autumn season. Dashain in other words also known as Navaratri.

During the occasion, the nine forms of Goddess Durga is worshiped to give us the blessings of hers. However, most of us may not know that the Navaratri or Dashain is celebrated four times every year. They fall at different times of the year.

Jamara wheat Greengrass dashain festival Nepal

The four Navaratri is called Sharad Navaratri, Chaitra Navaratri, Magha Gupta Navaratri and Ashadh Gupta Navaratri. According to our Vedas and Shastras, the most sacred one is the Dashain we celebrate on Chaitra which is also called Chaite Dashain.

Because the Chaitra Navaratri was celebrated on Satya Yuga. In Treta Yuga Ashadh Gupta Dashain was celebrated. In Dwapar Yuga Magh Gupta Dashain was celebrated. In our yuga that is Kali Yuga Sharad Navaratri is celebrated. Since the three of the Vijaydashami was celebrated in different Yugas doesn’t mean that they are now not celebrated.

Read Also: 500 Happy Dashain 2078 SMS Wishes Messages Greetings Cards Collection

They are celebrated still by Great Rishi Munis. Especially the Gupta Navaratri is worshiped by the Tantriks to make their mantras sacred and more strong and effective.

That’s why two of the Navaratri are called Gupta meaning secret. Commonly in Nepal, we celebrate two Dashain. The Sharad and the Chaitra Dashain. When they fall depends on the lunar tithi calculated by our great astrologers and Jyotish Scholars.

First, let’s talk about the Kali Yuga Dashain. The tithi on which they fall is constant. The date on which they fall varies.

1) Sharad Navaratri:

Sharad means neither winter nor summer. It falls on seventh lunar month Ashwin. The first day of the Dashain starts from Pratipada(first day) of Ashwin Shukla Paksha. The ninth day ends on Nawami of Ashwin Shukla Paksha. Usually, it falls on September or October of the solar year.

Hindu Goddess Maa Durga Mata Navratri Dussehra Dashain Festival HD Wallpapers Pictures

2) Magh Gupta Navaratri:

This Navaratri falls on tenth lunar month Magh. The first day of the Dashain begins from Pratipada of Magh Shukla Paksha. The ninth and the last day falls on Nawami of Magh Shukla Paksha. By solar month it may fall on January or February.

3) Ashadh Gupta Navaratri:

Again this is also a secretive Navaratri worshipped mainly by Sadhus. The Navaratri falls on third lunar month Ashadh. The first day begins with Pratipada of Ashadh Shukla Paksha and ends in Nawami of Ashadh Shukla Paksha. It may fall on July or August of the solar year.

4) Chaitra Navaratri:

This falls on the twelfth lunar month Chaitra. The Navaratri begins from Pratipada of Chaitra Shukla Paksha and ends in Nawami of Chaitra Shukla Paksha. It may fall on April or May. This Dashain is celebrated commonly both in India and Nepal.

No matter when they fall or which type of Dussehra we celebrate. The festival always teaches us that no evil can survive. Goodwill always wins over the bad no matter on which Yuga it is.

How and when does Dashain start

Dashain (likewise generally known as Vijaya Dashami) is the longest and the most favorable Hindu celebration in Nepal, celebrated all through the nation.

Fifteen days in length, it falls on the splendid portion of the lunar month of Ashoj (September/October) and closures on the full moon day. In the initial nine long periods of Vijaydashami, the Goddess Durga is revered in numerous indications amid the sub-celebration called Navaratri.

A Woman Cutting Jamara For Vijayadashami Tika Dashain

On the tenth day of the celebration, terrific parades of symbols of divine beings and goddesses are taken out in each town and town by admirers cheering in the triumph of well-finished malice.

Whatever remains of the five days check the festival of this triumph with favors from the goddess. The Dashain celebration incorporates various pujas (supplication customs), the abundant offering of products of the soil exceptional nourishment, numerous creature penances, endowments of relatives, and particular sorts of cheer.

Vijaydashami is praised to remember the Hindu goddess of intensity, Goddess Durga’s triumph over the demi water wild ox devil Mahishasurawho, as per the epic Ramayan had been threatening earth on his main goal to demolish all the Devas(gods).

Dashain symbolized the triumph of well-finished evil. The initial nine long stretches of Vijaydashami symbolizes the savage fight between the diverse signs of Durga and Mahishasur(demi water wild ox demon).

The initial 9 days, otherwise called Navaratri, individuals purge their homes and plant “Jamara”(a sacrosanct yellow grass )on an earthen pot called Kalash, the Kalash is loaded up with saturated. sand and corn and grain seeds are planted far from coordinate daylight inside a couple of days the seeds grow short yellow grass, the Amara.

There are likewise marches performed by the Nepalese armed force in Hanuman dhoka and Tundikhel. And also, creature forfeit performed in sanctuaries. On a ninth day, the Taleju sanctuary is opened for adore. The Taleju sanctuary is just opened once per year on this event.

All machines, vehicles, family things, similar to autos, pound are additionally worshiped on this day. The tenth day known as Vijaya Dashami is particularly imperative as it’s the day Durga at last vanquished the devil.O n this day ladies set up a blend of rice, yogurt and a vermilion powder called “Tika”.

The entire family including removed relatives assemble and the senior citizens put tika and jamara(sacrosanct yellow grass) on the temple of more youthful relatives to favor them and furthermore give “Dakshina” money.

These proceeds for five days till the full moon sufficiently giving time for the family to visit each relative and trade blessing welcome and well wishes. Every day of the Dashain has its own significance, and a few devices are utilized with the end goal of festivity. So, Nepalis market gets full sometime before the Dashain begin.

Since Nepal’s multi-month long rainstorm at last finishes around Vijaydashami and the sky is clear and constantly breezy kids additionally fly kites and many kite fights happen.

All through the nation bamboo swings are built in every network stop utilizing just with ropes bamboo, grass and sticks, these swings can be played by anybody yet it for the most part famous among more youthful kids. Individuals together raise the reserve for building a swing.

Individuals compose mela and gathering with the end goal of excitement. What’s more, the snapshot of these minute begins well before the Dashain begin. These are exceptional Dashain swings that are disassembled quickly after Dashain closes.

The climate amid Dasain season is the best, after the storm at long last closures, it’s not very hot nor excessively cool. You can feel laid back happy environment all through the nation making it a perfect time to visit Nepal.

But since it is celebration season numerous yet not all shops and business including the administration business are shut down as individuals center completely around getting a charge out of the organization of loved ones. A once bustling street of Kathmandu will be relatively vacant.

It is accounted for that around 1. 5 million travelers were recorded to have left Kathmandu Valley out in the open transport while around 500,000 were recorded to have ventured out to the places where they grew up outside the Valley in their private vehicles.

Around 1,000 vehicles set out from the New Bus Park every day amid Dashain against around 300 on other customary days. Also, sometime before the Dashain begin, individuals, book their ticket to move away.

Amid the happy period all administration workplaces, instructive organizations and different workplaces stay shut. Individuals return to their family individuals get together to cook and appreciate heavenly devours with family and companions, all shops offer merry rebates and individuals search for new apparel for themselves and as blessings.

Sometime before Dasain begins, Nepali ladies begin their arrangements for the anticipated celebration. Town ladies stroll for a considerable length of time to discover Sal leaves so they can weave duna and tapari (little and huge dishes) and rikapi (platters) to be utilized amid puja.

Hindus are exceptionally watchful about the immaculateness of utensils utilized amid the puja, which is the reason they utilize the newly made duna, tapari, and rikapi.

These are likewise utilized for serving sustenance to the visitors and relatives-duna are littler in the estimate and are utilized for appropriating Prashad (favoring from the goddess as desserts, natural products and so forth).

Tapari is somewhat greater and is utilized to serve vegetables, leafy foods. Rikapi is utilized to serve bhat (rice), puri (chapati), sel roti (sweet doughnut-like bread) and so on. Amid this celebration, everything utilized for puja must be new, crisp and homemade. Be that as it may, in the advanced setting, certain things have changed by the solace and way of life of the general population.

Sometime before Dashain begin, Nepali market gets its shading. In spite of the fact that the religious parts of the celebration are most conspicuous, there are different types of festivities too. Dasain is related to purchasing new garments, eating great sustenance, utilization of liquor and unwinding following a furious year.

All through the country, each Hindu family deals with this as indicated by their ways of life. New garments are thought about particularly fundamental, and for the vast majority living in towns, new garments come just with Dashain. Goat, the wild ox is in a deal with the end goal of celebration and each home of Nepalese individuals get them and have them as deviprashad.

Among grown-up individuals, Dashain accompanies Gambling. Betting amid Dashain is additionally viewed as crucial. It is just around celebration time that betting is allowed openly puts.

Relatives are welcome to each other’s home for betting and these recreations (card amusements are the most well-known) carry on for a considerable length of time and evenings.

In former days Kauda, an amusement including hurling little cowry shells, used to be well known among the affluent classes, including the decision Ranas and Shahs. A colossal measure of money was included and individuals lost and won a lakh of rupees at any given moment.

Close to this Dashain accompanies a ton of bliss among youngsters. The skies are loaded up with kites being flown from fields and housetops previously and amid this celebration. Kite flying is accepted to send a suggestion to god not to send any more rain. Youths make kites from lokta paper and are energized flying the kites as well as attempting to cut every others’ kite strings.

In many towns and towns swings, usually known as ping, are set up particularly for Dasain (and stay up through the following celebration, Tihar) on the tallest bamboo shafts conceivable. Youngsters, particularly young ladies, and ladies assemble to watch an alternate flying into the sky.

A standout amongst the most vital parts of Dashain is the enormous business that joins the celebration. There is a gigantic stream of offers and buys of creatures, grains, and vegetables, liquor, foods grown from the ground (desserts) around this time.

New garments are purchased and old ones disposed of. Old houses are cleaned, revamped and painted, while the new ones are enlivened and decorated.

Each part of the economy encounters a lift. Many individuals travel inside the nation, coming back to their homes. This is the main time in a year when individuals jump at the chance to and can bear to be luxurious and carry on with a richer life.

It is the time when the whole nation looks more wonderful and energetic likewise as a result of the climate conditions-it quits pouring, the temperature remains generally lower than the first months, however, it is as yet not very chilly. The sun sparkles, trees look greener and excellent blossoms are in full sprout. We can feel the freshness and the bubbly vibe of Dashain pervasively.

Remembering that, the act of Sora Shraddha has been passed down starting with one age then onto the next with its significance as yet staying flawless. As a rule, the oldest child plays out the puja while alternate children take an interest in it. It is led with the conviction that this will guarantee their predecessors’ spirits will rest in peace in heaven.

In Nepalese society its critical to recollect our former age before the celebration begin. According to Hindu folklore, each person who needs to play out this custom ought to do it on the same tithi that one of their progenitors kicked the bucket on.

Amid this period, the senior male individual from the family gives tarpan (water) to the three going before ages each day relying on the passing commemoration based on Hindu conventional timetable called patro.

How and when does the Dashain end?

During the period of Ashwin/Kartik (late September and early October), the Nepalese individuals enjoy the greatest celebration of the year, Dasain. Dashain is the longest and the most favorable celebration in the Nepalese yearly logbook, celebrated by Nepalese of all rank and statement of faith all through the nation.

The fifteen long stretches of festivity happen during the splendid lunar fortnight finishing upon the arrival of the full moon. Intensive out the kingdom of Nepal the goddess Durga in the entirety of her signs are worshiped with incalculable pujas, bounteous contributions and a large number of creature penances making the image of surrendering negative behavior patterns and evil presences inside us.

In anticipation of Dashain each house is purified and perfectly enriched, painted as a solicitation to the mother goddess, so she may visit and favor the house with favorable luck. During this time the gathering of removed and adjacent relatives happens in each family unit.

The market is loaded up with customers looking for new garments, endowments, extravagances and colossal supplies of sanctuary offering for the divine beings, and also foodstuffs for the family devouring.

A large number of sheep, goats, ducks, chicken and water wild ox are set up for the considerable butcher. A wide range of associations are shut for ten to fifteen days. Workers are relatively difficult to discover; from the poor to the rich, all appreciate the bubbly temperament. Anyplace you go the fragrance of ‘Vijaya Dashami’ is found.

The initial nine long stretches of Dashain are called Navaratri when tantric customs are directed. In Nepal the existence compel is typified in the celestial vitality and intensity of the female, portrayed as goddess Durga in her numerous structures. All goddess who radiated from goddess Durga are known as devis, each with various angles and powers.

During these nine days individuals pay their respect to the goddess. On the off chance that she is appropriately worshiped and satisfied favorable circumstances are en route and if rankled through disregard then mishaps are around the bend. Mother goddess is the wellspring of life and everything.

What makes this merry month extraordinary and distinctive is that we can see that undoubtly cheerful response and grins on the substance of the general population when the month is drawing closer and it causes every one of us free ourself from the issue of life and enjoy a reprieve from whatever it is that we’re upto and entertain ourself into multi month of enjoyious delight and upbeat circumstances and anticipate the following one.

A 15-day Dashain celebration has reached an end as individuals check the Kojagrat Purnima. he celebration that began on Ghatasthapana finishes up upon the arrival of Purnima with the love of Maha Laxmi at night.

Hindu heavenly books say that the Goddess of flourishing and riches, Mahalaxmi, meanders round the earth the evening of ‘Kojagrat Purnima’ to see individuals who remain wakeful to adore her that day.

There is a conviction that the night-long love of the Goddess conveys more riches to the fans. One more month-long celebration of lighting a light called “Akash Deep” and offering puja to the “Tulsimath” as respect to Lord Bishnu will begin on Friday all through the nation.

Buddhists likewise offer petitions to the Swayambu Chaitya for the duration of the night on this Purnima with a conviction that the “Swayambu Jyoti” developed on this day. It is trusted that when the moon sparkles that night, Goddess Laxmi visits the homes of individuals asking, “Ko JagekoChha?”, signifying “who is alert?” She at that point favors the individuals who are up and are occupied with betting.

From the simple words, “ko jagekochha”, the full-moon night got its name, “Kojagrat Purnima.” The day is viewed as useful for betting. A few people likewise watch Kojagrat Purnima by fasting the entire day and venerating the goddess during the evening.

There is another conviction that on this full moon day, additionally known by the name of Sharad Purnima, the moon showers “amrit” or mixture on the earth through its bars and nourishment and plants kept in the open evening glow ingest this remedy.

The profound import of keeping wakeful during that time is to stay cautious throughout everyday life. The message of Kojagrat is: “Remain ever alert! Continuously stay careful! Watch out! Be alarm constantly.”

Kojagrata Purnima is a day ago of the celebration, and falls on the full moon. All around, the Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of riches, is worshiped. She is accepted to drop to earth and shower whoever is conscious throughout the night with riches and thriving.

Upon the arrival of Purnima with the love of Maha Laxmi at night. Hindu blessed books say that the Goddess of thriving and riches, Mahalaxmi, wanders round the earth the evening of ‘Kojagrat Purnima’ to see individuals who remain alert to adore her that day.

There is a conviction that the night-long love of the Goddess conveys more riches to the lovers. Generally, lovers commend the day holding a nightlong vigil with homes illuminated for the goddess to visit them.

Around the same time, at a young hour early in the day, lovers arrange stays of the contributions made to the goddess and furthermore the remaining parts of the plants sown on the main day of Dashain, in the closest waterway finishing the celebration.

In the interim, Buddhists from the Newar people group clean their chaityas and stupas and perform Buddha Puja with the conviction that Swoyambhunath will show up on the full moon day.

It is trusted that When the goddess touches base at a house, she is thought to absolute the words, “Ko jagekochha?,” signifying “Who is alert?” From this expression came the “kojagrat” segment of this current occasion’s name. Maha Laxmi is particularly satisfied in the event that she discovers lovers up occupied with betting and it appears to be some card shark made this custom for their own benefits.

Some likewise quick throughout the day on Kojagrat Purnima, and many endeavor to remain up all through the whole night. On the last day, Kojagrat Purnima, the kalash’s substance are expelled from the house and tossed into a blessed stream close-by. This demonstration is emblematic of the Dashain celebration arriving at an end.

Additionally, on Kojagrat Purnima, another celebration of lighting lights and giving exceptional contributions to the Hindu god Bishnu starts. A great part of the action for Kojagrat Purnima is profoundly religious and to some degree private in nature.

In any case, there are numerous perfectly embellished sanctuaries all through Nepal for sightseers to see, and Purnima is an exceptionally fitting time to visit them.

As the Dashain celebration closes, an immense number of travelers have begun returning back to the Capital. Transport partners guarantee, beginning from Tuesday, the quantity of inbound travelers expanded and will keep on massing till one week from now, averaging around 80,000 travelers every day.

As per activity police information, around 8,500 little vehicles entered Kathmandu with more than 100,000 inbound travelers over the most recent two days according to the record of a year ago.

On Thursday alone, 6,305 vehicles entered through four distinct checkpoints conveying 52,804 travelers. Movement authorities assert the stream will increment in the following couple of days after tika.

Also, following a fast week break there comes tihar which is a piece of dashain more like a second 50% of it. It is all the more famously observed as the merry seven day stretch of brilliant and shining evenings with loving of goddess laxmi and finishing up with bhai tika which is the likeness of adoration amongst siblings and sisters.

Here the better time part is playing deusi and bhailo and consuming sparklers and wherever you go you locate one’s home splendid in lights in their own particular manner. Its relatively following fourteen day of kojagrat Purnima, so individuals get another fervor not long after Dashain end.

After all, Tihar is another delightful and stunning celebration for the Hindus which is the second most noteworthy celebration for Nepalese, after Dashain. It is said to be the celebration of the lights.

The urban areas and the environment look spotless and magnificent with the scent and nearness of the marigold blossoms During the celebration.

It is otherwise called Yamapanchak and yes, it is the celebration of lights, all lit up to draw in Laxmi, the goddess of riches into your home. Laxmi goes around evening time, alone on her owl, and an owl can find oblivious.

So, it bodes well to appeal to Laxmi after sun-down. Aside from loving the goddess of riches, tihar is likewise an opportunity to thank everybody who had any kind of effect in your life During the year including the creatures.

Tihar accordingly speaks to the perfect connection amongst people and different creatures. This celebration month has its own character, there is neither excessively cool, and neither excessively hot.

The cool fall breeze proclaims the landing of the happy Christmas season in the nation, the time when past complaints are overlooked (if not excused) and individuals invest significant time to connect with family and companions. Cleaning the house and giving it a new layer of paint is a convention in many homes in Nepal and the same is valid in our family unit.

After Dashain everybody settles back to typical. In the wake of getting the gift of goddess Durga, individuals are prepared to work and gain temperance, influence and riches.

Dasain in this manner isn’t just the longest celebration yet additionally the most foreseen one among every one of the celebrations of Nepal. What’s more, it’s the identity of Nepalis culture that, celebration and jatras never end. So, individuals here have incredible confidence on their way of life, alleged personality of Nepalese individuals.

Who celebrate Dashain Festival

Dashain is the important and greatest Hindu festival celebrated by the Nepalese people.

It is the longest and auspicious festival celebrated by Nepalese people which fall in Aswin or Kartik month of the Bikram sambat calendar and in September or October as per the English calendar, starting from the Shukla Paksha (bright lunar fortnight) and ending on Purnima ( full moon).

It is the most auspicious festival celebrated by the Nepalese people with their family.

Nepalese people celebrate Dashain with their family and relatives for almost 14 – 15 days. Among the fifteen days on which it is celebrated, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth. Nepalese people return from all over the world return to their family for the celebration of this auspicious festival.

This festival is also celebrated by the people from Bhutan, Burma (Myanmar) i.e Burmese Gurkhas and north Indian hills states of Sikkim, Assam, and Darjeeling state besides Nepalese people.

All the government, private offices, educational institutions remain closed during this auspicious festival to celebrate the festival together with the family, friends, and relatives.

The Newari people of Kathmandu valley celebrate this festival in a different way and they named the festival “Mwohni”. Similarly, Madhesi people from madhesh (southern Nepal) celebrate this festival as “Durga Puja”. Despite all this, Durga Puja is celebrated by the people from all over the country in all the community, though the celebration takes place with only slight differences and interpretations.

Every nine days is celebrated is celebrated as “Navaratri”. In these nine days, goddess Durga is worshipped in her different forms.

Each day, goddess Durga is worshipped with different names that represent her form of incarnation. Goddess Durga and her various forms are especially worshipped by Hindu newars throughout the shaktipeeths of Kathmandu valley.

Among Newari people, mwohni is celebrated emphasizing on family gatherings as well as on a renewal of community ties, highlighted by special family dinner called Nakhtya.

In addition to this, Newari people also continue their traditional culture and ritual of “Jatra” throughout the three popular cities of Kathmandu valley; Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Lalitpur. Each cities Newari people have their own way of celebrating and performing jatra.

The celebration of Dashain has its own significance related to myth. It represents the victory of the goddess Durga; the form of goddess Parvati. It is said that she has gained the victory over demon mahisashura as the demon was creating havoc and terror in the place where god used to reside.

The first nine days represents the battle and the tenth day represents the victory day. Similarly, it is also said that the festival is the victory of Ram over Ravan as said in Hindu epic Ramayana.

Therefore, Dashain is celebrated by the people from Nepal, Bhutan, Burma and northern hill part of India. The celebration may take in different ways in the different community. This is the auspicious festival celebrated by the people gathering with their family and relatives happily.

Dashain is celebrated by Majorly Hindu religious population in Nepal.

Hinduism is a major religion. According to the census 2068 B.S., 81.3% people are Hindus in Nepal. This principal religion is also called Sanatana or Bedic. Ved; is taken as the oldest religious epic in the world. The four branches of Vedas are Rig, Sam, Atharva, and Yajur.

The other holy books are Upanishad, Bhagavad Geeta, Several Puranas, Ramayan, and Mahabharat. Rishi Kapilmuni, Patanjali Jaimini, etc. are supposed to be the founders of this religion.

Hindus worship different gods and goddesses. They possess the features of polytheism and Idolatry. The three gods Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are regarded in order as creator, preserver, and destroyer of the universe. Hindus regard God as omnipresent, omnipotent and omniscient Similarly, Omkar is respected.

They have unique ways of performing different rites and rituals. They follow various ways of worshipping like Panchopachar, Dasopachar, and Shodashopachar. Dashain, Tihar, Teej, Chhath, Shiva Ratri, etc. are some of the major festivals.

History of Dashain Festival

Dashain is the most auspicious and longest festival in Nepal. Nepal being a multi-cultural country, all the people from all around the country celebrate with love, respect, and appreciation. Dashain is a fifteen day national festival of Nepal. People return from different parts of the country to their hometown.

All government offices, educational institutions, and offices remain closed during this period. The schools and college remain close as well. Children are seen to be much excited about Dashain because they do not have to go to their schools and can play all day long without getting scold or being punished. The festival falls in September or October.

Dashain begins with the first day which is called as Ghatasthapana where people plant seeds into the sand. Sand is collected from the river bank and is spread in the prayer room. Barley seed along with sesame is planted on the sand surrounding the Kalash.

The priest chants a welcome mantra so that goddess Durga could bless the family. Every day the sand is watered and fruits are offered. Generally, the male member reads one chapter of Chandi every morning and evening. The seeds later turn out to be Jamara which is given to the member who comes to put tika.

Dashain symbolizes the victory of good over evil. The meaning of Dashain is different for different mythology yet the concept of winning over the evil is same. For followers of Shaktism, it represents the victory of the goddess Parvati.

In the case of Hindu mythology, the demon Mahsishasura had created panic in the development but Durga killed the demon. The first nine days of Dashain symbolize the battle which took place between Durga and Mahishasuru. The tenth day is the final day when Durga finally defeated him. For some other Hindus, Dasain symbolizes the victory of Ram over Ravan as mentioned in the Ramayana.

The 7 th day of Dashain is Fulpati which is a major celebration occurring on the seventh day of Dashain. On this day, Kalash, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane tied with a red and yellow cloth.

The king used to observe the ceremony in Tundikhel while the Fulpati parade heads towards the Hanuman Dhoka. But, we have our president who looks after the parade as they head ahead.

On the eight days, the day is called as Maha Asthami. This is the day when the goddess Durga’s appearances, the Kali is appeased through the sacrifice of buffaloes, goats, hens and so on. The system of sacrificing the animals has been a concern for the people all around the world.

Nepali actress Keki-Adhikari-happy-Dashain-Tika-jamara-photos

The rights of animals have stated that no individual should sacrifice the animals in the name of religion or culture. Blood is the symbol of fertility which is offered to the Goddesses. After the offering, the meat is taken home and cooked as Prasad.

On this day Newar community has an event known as Khadga puja. The people in this event has to do puja of their weapons. The ninth day is called the Mahanavami and is the last day of Navaratri. On this day, on this day, official soldierly ritual sacrifices are done in the Hanuman Dhoka palaces, the Kot courtyard.

On this occasion, the sacrifices of buffaloes under the gunfire salutes are done. This day is also known as the demon-hunting day because members of the conquered devil try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animals and birds.

On Mahanavami, Vishvakarman who is also known as the god of creation is worshiped as it believed that all the things which help us in making a living should be kept happy. Craftsmen, traders, and mechanics worship and offer animal and bird blood to their tools, gear, and automobiles so that there would be no loss in the business process.

Moreover, it is also believed that worshipping the vehicles on this day avoids accidents for the year all the vehicles from bikes, cars to trucks are worshiped on this day. The Taleju Temple gates are unlocked for the general public on only this day of the year. The devotees go and pray and show respect to the goddess this day. The temple is filled with devotees all day long.

The tenth day of the festival is the ‘Dashami’ meaning the tenth day. On this day, a mixture of rice, yogurt, and Jamara is prepared by the women which are known as “Tika”. Elders put this tika and jamara which is seeded in the Ghatasthapana, the first day, on the forehead of younger relatives to bless them with health and wealth in the future. The red represents the blood that ties the family together.

Elders give a small amount of money which is called as “Dakshina” to younger relatives along with the blessings. This procedure is followed continuously for five days till the full moon during which period families and relatives visit each other to give-and-take gifts and greetings.

This ritual of taking tika from all the elder relatives and also from the relatives who we do not always visit, those who are at the distant helps in the restoration of the community ties significantly. This is one reason why the festival is celebrated with so much strength, energy, and eagerness or interest.

Before the failure of the realm system in Nepal, thousands of people ranging from the ministers, diplomats and general public used to meet in the old royal palace to take the tika and blessing from the king who was regarded to be the incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

However, after the failure of the monarchy system, the president of the country who is regarded as the head of the state has been continuing the trend by offering the tika to the general public and ministers.

But we can still see the people outside the Nirmal Niwas, the house of the formal king waiting in line to get tika from the former king, Gyanendra Shah. The final day of the Dashain which lies on the full moon day is called ‘Kojagrata’ Purnima.

The accurate meaning of Kojagrata is ‘who is awake’. On this day Goddess Laxmi who is considered to be the goddess of wealth is worshiped as it believed that Goddess Laxmi inclines on earth and showers whoever is awake all night with wealth and prosperity. People enjoy the night by playing cards, enjoying with families and much more.

Animal sacrifices are often the customs during this time, as the festival celebrates the mythical bloody battles between the “divine or the good” and “demonic or the evil” powers.

The supporters of animal sacrifice assume that this sacrificial action as the symbolic sacrifice of our animal qualities, but those who are opposed to animal sacrifice pressures that the sacrificial act is nothing but a reason to achieve the appetite for food/meat and it should not be done.

The history of Dashain may differ as per the mythology but the fact that everybody reunites with their loved ones is the main gist. The reason Dashain is still in being celebrated is that people are having when they get to meet their loved ones.

Importance of Dashain festival

Dashain commemorates a great victory of the gods over the wicked demons. One of the victory stories told is the Ramayan, where the lord Ram after a big struggle slaughtered Ravana, the fiendish king of demons.

It is said that Lord Ram was successful in the battle only when goddess Durga was evoked. The main celebration glorifies the triumph of good over evil and is symbolized by goddess Durga slaying the terrible demon Mahisasur, who terrorized the earth in the guise of a brutal water buffalo.

The first nine days signify the nine days of ferrous battle between goddess Durga and the demon Mahisasur.

The tenth day is the day when Mahisasur was slain and the last five days symbolize the celebration of the victory with the blessing of the goddess. Dashain is celebrated with great rejoicing, and goddess Durga is worshiped throughout the kingdom as the divine mother goddess.

The first nine days signify the nine days of ferrous battle between goddess Durga and the demon Mahisasur. The tenth day is the day when Mahisasur was slain and the last five days symbolize the celebration of the victory with the blessing of the goddess. Dasain is celebrated with great rejoicing, and goddess Durga is worshiped throughout the kingdom as the divine mother goddess.

The biggest Hindu festival Dashain is already here and as people across the nation get ready for Vijaya Dashami, we immediately think of our family and friends who are far away.

Missing everyone back home, they get together and organize a Dashain party with friends to recreate the festive ambiance even though they are far away from their loved ones. But sometimes, they miss out on celebrations because of work pressure, college timings, or for the lack of friends to celebrate with. They make do with calls back home. Dashain has its own stories,

Dashain has its own stories, importance, and significance. It is regarded as a victory of truth over the evil. Dashain is a celebration of the victory of good over bad. Dashain reminds us every year that the evil may be strong for a time; the truth and good will always prevail over it. Every year we all Nepali, remember the message “Good always wins over the evil”, with the celebration of the great festival of Bada Dasain.

Wishing ‘Happy Dashain’ by two kids. You can watch this video on YouTube .

People have been feeling miserable when this festive is around. We do not want to misinterpret this but who would not feel bad when they can not come home and feel homelike.

We have been studying for years and years now. From the 3rd year of kindergarten to infinite year of degrees. People go abroad to study and earn money from their family. We consider them to be having fun and not having time for their family. But on a closer look, who are they doing this for? Why would people go away from their loved ones? The answer is obvious, its the family.

Dashain has been part of our life from the very start. I remember the last day of school before Dashain and the excitement that filled within. My favorite part of Dasain was wearing new clothes, visiting my relative’s houses for yummy treats and Dakshina.

But now I have come to see Dashain more as an opportunity to rejuvenate personal and social relationships, and most importantly, to come together as a country to celebrate our culture, history, and each other. Growing up has been a hectic schedule for everybody. The excitement that triggered our body before, is compensated with a moment of peace. Being away from home in

Being away from home in Dashain is most painful but we have to live our life’s and take the blessing we had collected throughout our lifetime. We might not physically be with family but we can always stay in each other’s heart.

It is believed that if the progenitors are content with the shraddhas, they will present wellbeing, riches, information, and lifespan, and at last paradise and salvation upon the person who performs it. The finish of Mahalaya marks the start of Dashain, the greatest celebration of Hindus celebrated with part of enthusiasm over the world.

Here We have prepared a chart to show how the 10 different days are observed:

How Nepalese celebrate Dashain

Day 1: Ghatasthapa :

On this first day of Dashain festival, Jamara is put on Dasain Ghar.

Day 2: Ditiya

Worshiping The Durga Mata is continued. The on normal rituals and worships of the Goddess Durga continue at the Dashain Ghartill the seventh day.

Day 3: Tritiya

Day 4: Chaturthi

Day 5: Panchami

Day 6: Sashthi

Day 7: Fulpati or Saptami

It is called Saptami or Fulpati day. It is one of the major days of Dashain. On this day, Fulpati (sacred leaves of a bel, tree Ashok, sugarcane etc) is brought from the Gorkha Palace to the Hanuman Dhoka, where the main Dasain Ghar is established and the main court (Mui Kot) is located. A majestic fua-de-joy is held at Tudikhel by the Nepalese Army to mark this day.

Day 8: MahaAshtami

It is known as Maha-Asthami: Animals are sacrificed at different temples and shrines of the Goddess Durga, and Kal Ratri is observed at night on this day.

Day 9: MahaNawami

It is called Maha-Navami or the grand ninth day of celebration. It is one of the most important days of Dashain. Special pujas are performed at Hanuman Dhoka Mul Kot Dashain Ghar and other temples of the Goddess Durga. Weapons are worshipped, and animals are sacrificed. The Taleju temple at Hanuman Dhoka is opened to the public only once a year on this day.

Day 10: Vijayadashami

It is the main day of Dashain celebration, which is known as Dashami. This day marks the climax of the festival. It is observed with pomp and show. Family members and relatives gather together, exchange greetings, receive tika and jamara, wear new clothes, eat a variety of delicious foods, play swing and have a lot of merrymaking and fun. All types of organizations remain closed on the occasion of Dashain festival.

Day 11: Ekadashi Day 12: Dwadashi Day 13: Triyadashi Day 14: Chaturdashi

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

It is the last day of the Dashain festival.

Dashain festival merits and demerits

Dashain also was known as Bashara is the longest festival celebrated by the Hindus in Nepal. It is the most important festival too in which different descent of goddess Durga is worshiped for nine days.

Basically, this festival is the representation of win by good over evil. The main moral of celebrating this festival is that it teaches the people to always be good and walk on the right path.

Never to quit on the virtue of goodness. Else goddess will incarnate once again to destroy the evil. Dashara has its own importance. Dashain is merely worshipping the goddess. The advantage and disadvantages have come due to the fault of our own.

The festival neither can be good nor bad. Because if the people’s activities the festival now has the merits and demerits. The merits of the festival can be as follows:

Dashain festival merits

1) a long holiday:.

Because of the festival, people could celebrate the holidays. The most longing holidays of the year. They can get rest. They can be entertained. After the vacations of a few days, they rejuvenate themselves with the fresh mind and body.

2) Availability of leisure time:

The festival helps to bring the family closer together. The first thing is though the members live in the same house. Because of the hectic and busy work schedule, they hardly get the time to even see each other face.

Those who traveled to cities and towns for the better opportunities have to wait for Dashain. Because of the vacation, they can go to their homes.

3) Financial benefit:

It is the ritual of the offices in Nepal to give a Dasain bonus. So obviously this festival is one of the cause to make people slightly better economically.

4) Shopping:

It is the festival of exchange of gifts. It is the festival of doing lots of shopping. It can be a merit to women. I can’t speak for the men.

5) Tourism:

It is the festival which gives an opportunity for people to travel to the places they long to visit. So internal tourism also gets benefitted on Dashain.

6) Beneficial to shop owners:

The advantage for the shop owners of wine and alcoholic beverages. They have a year income in this short duration of the festival. Since people like to enjoy themselves. Similarly, meat shop has a crowd during Dashain that they don’t see on normal days.

7) Cultural preservation:

It also helps to preserve and show our culture and tradition to tourists visiting at the time.

8) Cooking delicious food:

It certainly breaks the monotonous tradition of eating rice and dal. Delicious foods are prepared not only one or two types but lots of items. So it is the merit.

9) Kite flying:

The festival has kept the tradition of kite flying alive till now. Different designs of kites are available now. It certainly gives the employment to those who made and designs the kite.

10) Less crowded Kathmandu:

The most advantage if anyone can get by this festival in Kathmandu. You should see the city at the time. I could never imagine the city could be that quiet. The city is less crowded. Less vehicle less noise less smoke. Obviously, the environment will be good at the time.

This is the last day of Dashain and the most important one too. On this day younger people visit their elderly to put on the tika on their forehead in the form of their blessings. So this one day has become a day for our Elders when they get remembered even though forgotten for a whole year.

The demerits of the Dashain festival are as follows:

Demerits of Festival

1) sacrifices of animals:.

The most disgusting tradition that people have followed is sacrificing the animals like ducks, chicken, goats, and buffalos at the temple of Durga Bhawani. The temple is supposed to be the most sacred place of nonviolence. Yet people Kil these poor creatures at the temple.

I don’t think God has ever given any clear instructions to people to kill these animals in Dashain. It is the demonstration of the violence against these animals. I pity these animals every year.

2) DUI (Driving Under the Influence):

During Dasain people have lots of leisure time. They are creative enough to spend the time drinking alcohol and alcoholic products. They not only drink but they like to drive as well. Lots of accidents happen during Dashain.

3) Gambling:

It is common to see people playing cards betting money on it. It is also a tradition commonly seen in the street of Kathmandu where people play Langur Gurja another form of gambling. In the hope of earning more the players lose instead.

4) Health Issues:

Since people eat lots of oily and spicy food and meat products. Most commonly people suffer from diarrhea and dysentery.

5) Overdoing:

Instead of becoming the festival of love and friendship. People have converted the festival into a show of competition. Show off of new clothes, jewelry. In short show off of one’s financial status so as to dominate others. So in order to keep up with the society many people even take the loans in high interest. This can’t be the identity of a healthy society.

6) Increase in the incidents of theft:

When the Dashain festival is near at hand such incidents dramatically increase. Like snatching gold chains or earrings of women or robbing an empty house.

7) The disadvantage to the elderly:

One of the vital days of Dashain is TIKA. On this day people visit their elderly to put tika on their forehead and get the blessings from them. Our Elders then give some money as their blessings.

But nowadays it has become a fashion. Demands of the young ones have also changed. They want mobiles or more money. TIKA has now become the day not forgetting the blessings but for demanding money from our Elders.

The festival isn’t bad or good. The festival is just auspicious. It depends on us how to celebrate the festival.

11 Reasons Why to Celebrate Dashain Festival

Dashain is the biggest festival celebration of every household in Nepal. There is a big history behind the celebration of Dashain. In a nutshell, the good beat the evil and hence the celebration results from the victory. It has been years and years now and Dasain has always brought joy and happiness every time to each and every household in Nepal.

Dashain is celebrated by every. The biggest festival of Nepal, Dashain is celebrated by almost every Nepali staying in each and every corner of the world. The festival is most popular among the Hindus. It is still celebrated equally by everyone. There are a lot of things that we could do in Dashain. The 10 best reasons to celebrate Dashain are:

1) The family gets together:

The biggest and the main reason to celebrate Dashain is to have quality time with our family. During the 15 days long festival of Dasain, from the government to all public and private sector, all of them remain closed.

So everyone gets time to spend the time with their family and celebrate the Dashain happily with full of joy. The 15 days long festival has different special occasions during the time period, so all of the family could gather and celebrate each day and every single bit of their moment with full of cheers and happiness.

What’s better and more satisfying than spending a quality time with your family? Not only a day but for a couple of weeks. And remember. Dashain always brings smiles to each and every face of Nepalese.

2) Flying kites:

Did you ever fly a kite? Well if not then you should and if you have then a big high five to you because we are on the same page, we know the fun. One of the best and the most fun reason to celebrate Dasain is to fly kites. Dashain, the only time in a year when the blue sky is covered with the colorful kites.

You can see kited everywhere in the sky during the time period of the festival. The struggle to cut off the other’s kite is where the actual fun lies and after a great struggle than when you finally cut off their kite after your hard struggle. Nothing would be more satisfying than that. So flying kites is one of the reasons to celebrate Dashain

3) Visiting relatives.

During the festival of Dashain, we get to visit our relatives and by relatives I mean each and every relatives that you have which is one of the reasons to celebrate Dasain.

After the 10th day during the 15 days long festival, the remaining 5 days are celebrated by visiting relatives where we go to have Tika and Jamara and get blessings of our elders.

Along with tikka and Jamara, we also get to have delicious food and ‘dakshina’ for sure. We go to each and every relatives in the remaining 5 days to celebrate Dashain with them. Visiting relatives is one of the reasons to celebrate Dashain.

4) Tika and Jamara.

Tika and Jamara are one of the reasons to celebrate Dashain. It has been one of the traditions in this festive season. Some even say Dashain is all about putting Tika and Jamara and get blessings from our elders. The tradition of putting tika and Jamara starts from the 10th day.

After the 10th day, we celebrate Dashain by visiting our relatives to put tika and Jama and get the blessings of our elders. And don’t forget ‘dakshinna’. Dakshina is the main reason that keeps visiting relatives for tika and Jamara more interesting.

Food can be one of the reasons to celebrate Dashain. Dashain is the time when you get to eat a lot of delicious food along with your family. Apart from spending quality time with your family and friends, you also get to eat a lot of foods as well.

You get to eat a lot of nonveg and veg items, ‘khasi ko masu’ is one of the popular items in this festive season. Also, you get to visit all of your relatives where you can have dinner with all of your relatives and your family. Hence, food can be one of the reasons to celebrate Dashain.

6) Worshipping vehicles and motorbikes.

One of the other reason to celebrate Dashain is to worship vehicles and motorbikes. The 9th day of Dashain, Maha Navami is the day when we worship all of our vehicles and motorbikes, as it is believed that worshipping vehicles and motorbikes in this day can save us from getting into accidents while we riding it.

So during the day of Maha Navami, everyone worships their vehicles and bikes. Some even sacrifice animals and spread their blood on the vehicles as a part of their worship. This belief has got all Nepalese to worship their vehicles on this day. Therefore, it is one of the reasons to celebrate Dashain.

7) Playing cards

Dashain is the time when we can see everyone playing cards. We can see a group of people in every corner of every community playing cards. The families and relatives gather together, makes a group and starts playing cards. It has been more like a tradition in this season.

One suddenly remembers playing cards, if asked about Dashain. Playing cards are one of the important factors that make the festival even more interesting. From friends to each and every member of the family, everyone plays the cards and they enjoy every bit of it. So we can conclude that playing cards are one of the reasons to celebrate Dashain.

8) Dakshina

Dakshina can be one of the reasons to celebrate Dashain. From kids to the adults and seniors, everyone expects to get Dakshina while going for tika and Jamara to relatives. Nonetheless, if you ask any kids or even youths about Dashain, they will mention you about Dakshina, that’s for sure.

In fact, the question ‘ how much Dakshina did you get?’ is very common. Ever wonder why are kids so much excited for tika and Jjamara? And if you are still wondering then now you know, they get excited for Dakshina;(the main reason). So Dakshina can be one of the reasons to celebrate Dashain.

9) Culture and Tradition

People here have been celebrating Dashain for years and years now. Dashain has been one of our culture and tradition. Why wouldn’t we make it one when it has always brought happiness and joy to every Nepalese? Dashain has always brought smiles to the faces of every Nepali.

It a festival of joy, a celebration of happiness. It has been one of our culture, one of our traditions to celebrate Dashain every year. So culture and tradition can be one of the reasons to celebrate Dashain.

10) Dashain:- the biggest festival in Nepal itself.

Dashain also Bijaya Dashami, being the biggest and most anticipated festival of Nepal, itself is a reason to celebrate this festival. People wait a full year every year to celebrate this big festive occasion.

Dashain is the longest festival in Nepal that lasts for 15 days where all of our families come together to celebrate and share this auspicious occasion. Of course, the biggest and longest festival in Nepal has many reasons to be celebrated and there are some of the best reasons to celebrate Dashain 2078.

11.) Time for Best Wishes to our Friends, relatives, family members, and our society:

Dashain is the best time to wish happy Dashain and ahead to our friends, family members, relatives and our community for the best future.

Happy Dashain Vijayadashami Greeting eCards Wishes Image Quotes Wallpapers Pictures Navratri

Last but not Least…

If you need happy Dashain wishes for this year 2021 or 2078, please select one of the perfect wishes for you and your relatives. We’ll be happy to serve you.

Dashain Wishes, SMS, Messages, Quotes, Text Msg, Images & Greeting Cards in English

1) The time when we will hold our hands together and go to Temple to venerate goddess Durga has come. May goddess Durga shower her adoration and fondness to you and your family.

2) I wish you to have a prosperous Dashain with awesome fun. Cheerful Dashain 2021 my dear companion. May the pot of bliss of your family be loaded with upbeat minutes. May goddess Durga favor you. glad Dashain 2021.

3) Wish you to have a fabulous time in this prosperous celebration with the grin in your face. Cheerful Dashain 2021 dear.

4) I wish you to have the successful grin in your face with the endowments of god and goddess. Dashain is the best time to associate with various individuals. It is the time when we can dispose of the considerable number of mix-ups we had ever dedicated in our life. glad Dashain 2021.

5) I wish you glad Dashain 2021 on this prosperous event for the serene and solid days in front of you. Glad Dashain 2021 my dear companion.

Happy Dashain wishes in English

6) I wish each bubbly season acquires the transcendent days your life ahead. Upbeat Vijayadashami my dear companion.

7) I wish in this awesome favorable celebration acquires joy your life. Each festival for you is the association with your companions, relatives, and relatives. Cheerful Vijayadashami.

8) I wish you get the flourishing, bliss and satisfaction. I wish you have cheerful and prosperous Dashain alongside your companions, relatives, and relatives. Dashain is the time when individuals come to realize that goddess Durga dependably cherishes them and it’s their obligation to keep her glad also. upbeat Dashain 2021.

9) May goddess Durga favor you and your family with the flourishing, solid and serene life. Have a great Dashain. May this Vijayadashami acquire light of joy and thriving your life. May you have a great life ahead with the favors of goddess Durga. Cheerful Dashain 2021.

10) At long last, the hold up is finished. The motivation behind why we generally used to stay with the logbook has come. Wishing an extremely glad Dashain to you my companion. At the point when Dashain comes, individuals begin to feel the affection for nature. They stay firmly associated with nature amid this time. An extremely cheerful Dashain to you and your entire family.

11) Dashain mirrors the triumph of good finished awful and I wish my dear companion to have triumphed over all the awful things that are inside ownself. May goddess Durga gives you much quality and makes you more grounded to have triumphed over the insidiousness. Glad Dashain 2021.

12) May goddess Durga shower her gifts to you and your family. Her gifts are extremely essential for you to accomplish something extremely extraordinary in your life.

The celebration when you inspire chance to eat different nourishments and appreciate without limitations has come. May goddess Durga shower her adoration to you and your family. glad Dashain 2021

13) May goddess Durga favor you with the prosperous, glad, sound and affluent life ahead. Remain upbeat my dear companion and have an ecstatic Dashain. Cheerful Dashain 2021.

14) Everyday requests festivity so I wish you to praise each day as a celebration. Have a gigantic festival in Dashain. Glad Vijayadashami.

15) Good work and hard endeavors give you the great outcomes and ultimately good come about to give you the bliss, prosperous and tranquil personality. Have a beneficial Dashain this year. Always have a wonderful grin all over and have a delightful day as well.

16) May these nine days be the greatest long stretches of this current year. May every one of your obstructions be transformed into your explanations behind joy. May goddess Durga assist you with converting every one of your shortcomings into your qualities.

Individuals who are tired of their life likewise appreciate the greatest celebration known as Dashain. It is without a doubt a celebration of delight and joy. Glad Dashain 2021

17) Your great deed will dependably treat with the regard as that given three slam. with the favors of goddess Durga dependably rely on great things. Have a decent Dashain celebration.

18) May goddess Durga favor your family with the success and peace. Have a euphoric Dashain. Setting off to the sanctuary to demonstrate our adoration to the goddess and to get love and friendship from goddess too is the best inclination one can ever involvement. upbeat Dashain 2021.

19) May this Vijayadashami get light of satisfaction and flourishing your life. May this Vijayadashami brings a solid and well-off life. Have a fabulous time Dashain.

20) Stay upbeat and make others cheerful. Your grin has an immediate effect on others life so has a grin for the duration of your life. Glad Vijayadashami my dearest companion.

21) Let others realize that you are being more grounded than yesterday with the favors of goddess Durga from this prosperous Dashain. Glad Vijayadashami. May you get all the quality and success with the endowments.

22) Life is loaded with good and bad times. May goddess durable you with the quality to confront the good and bad times that may bring about in your life. Upbeat Vijayadashami my dear companion. May goddess Durga satisfy every one of the desires of your companions, family, and relatives on the auspicious festive of Vijayadashami.

I am coming with

History of Dashain
Reasons for celebration Dashain festival
Reasons why we wish happy Dashain to our relatives and friends

This Article is emailed by Govinda Maharjan, Rijan Maharjan, Sudip Babu Dhakal and Susaan Basel, Kathmandu

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Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)

Nepal is a country rich in culture and traditions. The varieties of festivals and occasions we celebrate carry their own significance. The main festivals of Nepalese are the Dashain and the Tihar which they choose to celebrate with their close friends, relatives and family.

Dashain “The Greatest Festival of Nepalese”

Among the festivals we celebrate, Dashain being the greatest one for Nepalese is always celebrated with the zeal and in joyful ways. It is celebrated almost for 15 days in the month of October; 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days are the most important.

The 1st day is welcomed following the rituals of ‘Ghatsthapana’ by worshiping Goddess Durga for 9 consecutive days. The main day is called ‘Dashami’ which is also known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’, the day when Goddess Durga got victory over the demons. On this day the seniors of the family put ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ giving blessings to their younger ones.

The special money given to the younger ones is received as ‘Dakchhina’. This day is like a family reunion where everyone enjoys with the varieties of food, playing cards, flying kites, etc. Dashain not only reunites the families and friends but it also gives the working people time to relax and enjoy with family.

Day 1 – Ghatasthapana: Invocation of Goddess Shailaputri:

Ghatasthapana marks the initiation of Dashain with the establishment of the sacred kalash (water-filled vessel). Goddess Shailaputri, the first manifestation of Goddess Durga, is worshipped on this day. She represents new beginnings and embodies the power of nature. Devotees seek her blessings for a prosperous and fruitful festival.

Day 2 – Dwitiya: Adoration of Goddess Brahmacharini:

On Dwitiya, Goddess Brahmacharini is revered. She symbolizes dedication, purity, and self-discipline. Worshipping her encourages devotees to embrace righteous paths and attain spiritual enlightenment.

Day 3 – Tritiya: Devotion to Goddess Chandraghanta:

Goddess Chandraghanta, worshipped on Tritiya, showcases her bravery and grace. Her half-moon-adorned forehead inspires courage. By honoring her, individuals seek protection from negativities and inner strength to overcome challenges.

Day 4 – Chaturthi: Reverence for Goddess Kushmanda:

Chaturthi is dedicated to Goddess Kushmanda, the creator of the universe. She radiates cosmic energy and blesses devotees with vitality and well-being. Her worship signifies the importance of energy and life force.

Day 5 – Panchami: Praise of Goddess Skandamata:

Goddess Skandamata, worshipped on Panchami, is the mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya). She represents motherly love and protection. Devotees seek her blessings for nurturing relationships and safeguarding their loved ones.

Day 6 – Shashthi: Reverence for Goddess Katyayani:

Goddess Katyayani, revered on Shashthi, epitomizes strength and courage. She is the warrior goddess who defeats evil forces. Worshipping her instills determination and the will to overcome adversities.

Day 7 – Saptami: Adoration of Goddess Kalaratri:

Goddess Kalaratri, worshipped on Saptami, embodies the fierce and destructive form of Durga. She annihilates darkness and negativity, paving the way for light and positivity in life. Her worship symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Day 8 – Ashtami: Worship of Goddess Mahagauri:

On Ashtami, Goddess Mahagauri is venerated. She radiates purity and grace, signifying the triumph of righteousness. Her worship purifies the mind and soul, granting inner peace and spiritual growth.

Day 9 – Navami: Devotion to Goddess Siddhidatri:

Goddess Siddhidatri, worshipped on Navami, grants divine knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. She blesses devotees with achievements and accomplishments, both material and spiritual. Her worship symbolizes the culmination of the Navadurga manifestations.

Day 10 – Dashami (Vijaya Dashami): Celebration of Goddess Durga’s Victory:

Vijaya Dashami is the pinnacle of Dashain, honoring Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. She represents the ultimate power of femininity and the vanquisher of evil forces. On this day, families come together to seek her blessings through the Tika and Jamara ceremony, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Tihar “The Festival of Lights”

The festival usually falls in the month of October or November, celebrated for five days worshiping 4 different animals i.e. Kaag Tihar (Crow Tihar), Kukur Tihar (Dog Tihar), Gai Tihar (Cow Tihar)- the main day to worship the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, Goru Tihar (Ox Tihar) and the 5th day is celebrated as ‘ Bhaitika ’ which signifies and carries great importance for the love and concern between brothers and sisters.

The sisters put the seven colors Tika on the brother’s forehead and pray for their longer life and progress. Tihar always brings excitement and jolly mood in the families and friends; playing ‘Deusi-bhailo’ and trying the best to welcome goddess Laxmi, who is believed to bring the happiness and wealth in the life of everyone.

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Everest Panorama Trek – 9 Days
EBC Trek with Helicopter Return – 12 Days
Everest Base Camp Trek – 14 Days
Gokyo Lake Trek – 13 Days
Gokyo and Renjo La Pass Trek – 14 Days
Everest Base Camp Trek without Lukla Flight – 17 Days
Gokyo to Everest Base Camp Trek – 17 Days
Everest Base Camp with Island Peak – 19 Days
Everest Three Passes Trek – 20 Days
Everest High Passes and Island Peak – 23 Days
Classical Everest Base Camp Trek – 21 Days
Langtang Valley Trek – 10 Days
Langtang Valley Ganja La Pass Trek – 14 Days
Langtang Helambu Trek – 17 Days
Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek – 9 Days
Mardi Himal Trek – 10 Days
Annapurna Base Camp Trek – 13 Days
Himalayan Highlights – 13 Days
Nar Phu Valley Trek with Annapurna Circuit – 18 Days
Annapurna Circuit Trek – 19 Days
Tilicho Lake Trek With Thorong La Pass – 19 Days
Khopra Danda Trek – 11 Days
Shivapuri-Chisapani Trek – 4 Days
Upper Mustang Trek (Drive & Trek) – 16 Days
Tsum Valley Trek – 16 Days
Manaslu Circuit Trek – 15 Days
Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek – 21 Days
Upper Dolpo Trek – 25 Days
Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek – 29 Days
Yala Peak Climbing – 13 Days
Island Peak Climbing – 15 Days
Mera Peak Climbing – 19 Days
Everest Base Camp and Lobuche East – 18 Days
Tent Peak Climbing with Annapurna Base Camp – 18 Days
Pisang Peak and Thorung La Pass – 21 Days
Ama Dablam Expedition – 29 Days
Kathmandu Cultural Heritage Tour – 3 Days
Kathmandu Heritage – 3 Days
Inheritances of Kathmandu – 4 Days
Glimpses of Kathmandu & Nagarkot – 5 Days
Kathmandu and Pokhara Unveiled – 5 Days
Explore Kathmandu – 6 Days
Glimpse of Nepal – 8 Days
Nepal Heritage Tour – 10 Days
Nepal Adventure Tour – 11 Days
Nepal Multi Sports Adventure – 11 Days
Nepal Vista – 10 Days
Nepal Highlights – 14 Days
Experience Nepal – 15 Days
One Day Biking Trip – Kathmandu – 1 Day
Annapurna Circuit Biking – 14 Days
Upper Mustang Biking – 16 Days
Kathmandu Valley Rim Biking – 8 Days
Annapurna in Luxury – 9 Days
VVIP Everest Base Camp Trek – 10 Days
Everest View Luxury Trek – 11 Days
Everest Base Camp Luxury Trek – 14 Days
Everest Base Camp Deluxe Trek – 16 Days
Mt Everest Base Camp to Gokyo Trek – 19 Days
Kathmandu Luxury Tour – 3 Days
Kathmandu and Pokhara Luxury Tour – 5 Days
Nepal Multi Sport Luxury Adventure – 11 Days
Best of Nepal – 14 Days
Trishuli River Rafting – 1 Day
Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour – 1 Day
Everest Base Camp Heli Tour with Gokyo Extension – 1 Day
Langtang Heli Sightseeing – 1 Day
Pokhara and Annapurna Heli Sightseeing – 1 Day
Paragliding in Nepal (Pokhara) – 1 Day
Scenic Mountain Flight (Everest Flight) – 1 Day
Ultra Light Flight – 1 Day
Jamacho Day Hike-One day hiking trip – 1 Day
Kathmandu Uncovered with Nagarkot – 1 Day
Day Tour to UNESCO Heritage Sites – 1 Day
Nepal and Tibet – 15 Days
Nepal and Bhutan – 15 Days
India, Nepal and Bhutan – 19 Days
Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan – 20 Days
Arupokhari School Volunteer Program – 14 Days
Rebuild Home Volunteer Program – 9 Days
Bardiya Jungle Safari – 4 Days
Chitwan Jungle Safari – 3 Days

Trekking in Bhutan

Festival tours, motorcycling.

Druk Path Trek – 8 Days
Chomalhari Trek – 12 Days
Laya Ghasa Trek – 18 Days
Bhutan Vistas Tour – 5 Days
Cultural Heartland Tour – 10 Days
Hidden Valley – 11 Days
Bhutan Multi Sports Tour – 11 Days
Paro Tshechu Festival – 8 Days
Punakha Tsechu – 9 Days
Trongsa Lhuntse Tshechu – 9 Days
Bumthang Tangbi – 11 Days
Bhutan Ura Yakchoe – 12 Days
Tamshingphala Choepa – 12 Days
Mongar and Trashigang – 16 Days
Bhutan Biking – 8 Days
Bhutan Motorcycle Tour – 12 Days

Trekking in Tibet

Tibet Advance Everest Base Camp – 21 Days
Cho Oyu Expedition – 45 Days
Shishapangma Expedition – 47 Days
Everest Expedition via North Side – 63 Days
Kathmandu and Lhasa Tour – 7 Days
Tibet Heritage Tour – 8 Days
Overland Tour to Everest Base Camp – 10 Days
Mount Kailash Mansarovar Lake Tour – 15 Days
Everest Base Camp Biking Tour – 21 Days

Vijayadashami

Essay on Dashain Festival of Nepal For Kids and Students Of Class Nursery to 10

Happy Dashain 2022! Happy Vijayadashami 2079! Happy Navratri 2022! Happy Durga Puja 2079!

Essay on Dashain [ 300 words ]

Dashain Festival of Nepal, being home to 125 distinct ethnic groups, ethnic sub-castes, and several religions, Nepal is considering a secular state to till the date. Not just withstanding its small size but also in cultural tradition and heritage, Nepal is a bit interesting.

To celebrate the Dashain festival, there are various aspects to note and keep in mind. The Dashain festival in Nepal is not just a festival day but also a chance for people to meet and get acquainted with each other in a festive atmosphere.

The Dashain festival of Nepal is dedicated to the Goddess Durga. It is celebrated in the ending September or early October. it is believed that Brahma is the creators of everything in the world. People celebrate this festival on the hill stations around Nepal. The festival has its colorful fairs and dances to be remembered and observed.

The main focus of the Dashain festival of Nepal is the offering of Jamara, meat and Red Tika to the Goddess Durga Mata. People bring their sweetmeats, Jamara, and other treats to offer it to the Goddess Durga.

People believe that to appease the lord of the universe and Goddess, and you have to bring him delicious and tasty sweets. However, the meat are not necessarily offered on Goddess Durga’s temple. Instead, they are distributed all over the place, and everyone can eat as they please.

Learn More About History of Dashain Festival of Nepal

Apart from offering meat, jamara and Tika, other traditional rituals go along with the Dashain festival of Nepal. There is a gathering of family, friends, and elders who gather together and celebrate the occasion with prayers and songs. Several deities are also worshipped as part of the celebrations. Some of the deities worshiped in the Dashain festival include Lord Rama and Goddess Durga Mata.

The various festivities and rituals are a part of Nepal’s Dashain festival that is celebrated with much vigor and fervor.

Essay on Dashain festival of Nepal [325 words]

Dashain festival of Nepal being predominantly home to several religious castes, cultures, and other religions, Nepal was called as a Hindu country till today. Dashain is an auspicious Hindu festival celebrated with pomp and show at the early of October. It is also called “Vijaya Dashami, “Bada Dashain.” Dashain is also the most awaited festival in Nepal. This is the time of the celebration of Goddess Durga’s blessings from heaven.

Dashain Festival in Nepal is celebrated with ping, kites, meat, Jamara, red Tika and folk dances, and grandeur. People from all the corners of the country flock towards Dashain for its magnificence. In this festival, people from different members of family gather together to celebrate Dashain festival and Goddess blessings. On this occasion, all different kinds of festivities and rituals are performed.

The Dashain festival is very much famous festival of Nepal and is considered a religious festival. People gather together in the open air and pray to Durga Mata, Goddess of power (Goddess of Shakti) for prosperity and success. They also offer prayers for rain and the coming of a bountiful harvest. Many prayers are recited, and lots of meats, Jamara, Pings, Kites, sweets, fruits, garlands, and offerings are made before Goddess Durga. The Goddess Durga is then granted divine protection.

The most famous festival of the Dashain festival of Nepal is the Dussehra in India. This is the biggest festival in Nepal and is celebrated on the September or October. Every year on this day, Dashain is celebrated grandly in different places. This includes Kathmandu, Pokhara, Lumbini, Janakpur, and Dharan.

To celebrate this grand festival of Dashain festival of Nepal, lots of people from every corner of the country come out to home. As a result, Dashain is celebrated with full of of fun and joy. Vijaya Dashami is the major day of Dashain festival. Vijaya Dashami is celebrated with Green Jamara and red Tika. It is faith that these are the blessings of Goddess Durga Mata.

Dashain Essay [400 words]

Dashain is also known as ‘Bada Dashain or ‘Vijaya Dashamin. It is usually celebrated by Hindus in the months Ashwin or Kartik, or October according the lunar calendar in Nepali communities.

Dashain is a symbol of virtue, truth or victory over sin or falsity. The Hindu Mythology says that Dashain is celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga won over Ravan, demons, respectively. Durga is revered as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated over fifteen days. However, not all days are equally important.

The first day is called Ghatasthapana . This is where people sow the seeds for wheat, barley, and maize. They then place them in the dark corners to turn yellow. The seedlings are known as Jamara .

The seventh day is Phoolpati ‘. This day, ‘Goddess Durga’ is worshipped. Many people bring flowers and fruits to Durga Temples.

The “Maha Asthami” and “Maha Nawami” are the eighth and ninth days, respectively. This day is when people offer sacrifices to different animals, such as he goats, he-buffaloes and others.

The tenth day and most important of Dashain’s calendar is ” Vijaya Dashami .” All junior members are given ‘Tika’ on the foreheads of their elders, and’Jamara’ on their ears.

Elders bless them on that day for their long lives of good health and prosperity. Last day to say goodbye to Dashain is ” Kojagrat Poornima “.

All offices and schools in Nepal will remain closed during this festival. People who have been away from home celebrate the festival with their families. Everyone is happy, the weather is not too cold or too hot, and everyone looks happy.

People love to eat different foods, new clothes, swings (ping), and so on. Children are especially happy when they get Tika, which is new clothes and crisp notes.

Everyone in the family comes together to share their experiences. This festival gives us the opportunity to strengthen brotherhood, cooperation, and good relationships.

Dashain festival is a way to increase our joy. However, some people view it as a game of borrowing money. According to what our throats say, we must swallow the bone. It is also against the law to sacrifice innocent animals for Durga’s festival.

It is important to understand that the goddess does not want to be satisfied by killing these creatures. She wants us to stop thinking and acting evil. Only then, Dashain will be happy for all.

Essay on Dashain in English [400+ Words] for Students

Akancha Chhetri

Content Writer | Updated: November 24, 2023 04:25 NST

Dashain is also called 'Bada Dashain' or ' Vijaya Dashami'. It is generally celebrated by the Hindus in the months of Ashwin or Kartik of Nepali year or October according to the lunar calendar.

Dashain is celebrated as the symbol of victory of virtue or truth over sin or falsity. According to Hindu Mythology, the Dashain festival has been celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga had gotten the victory over Ravan and demons respectively. Durga is worshipped as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated for fifteen days, but all days are not equally important. The first day is ' Ghatasthapana ' on which people sow the seeds of barley, maize, wheat to use the seeding of these seeds and puts them in the dark corners to grow yellow. The seedlings are called ' Jamara '. The seventh day is ' Phoolpati '. On this day 'Goddess Durga' is worshipped. People bring various fruits and flowers to Durga Temples. The eighth day and ninth day are called " Maha Asthami " and " Maha Nawami " respectively. On this day People offer the sacrifice of different animals such as he-goats, he-buffaloes, etc.

The tenth and the most important day of Dashain is " Vijaya Dashami ". All junior members receive 'Tika' on their foreheads from their elders and ' Jamara ' over their ears. On that day, elders bless them for their good health, prosperity, and long life. The last day to bid farewell Dashain is " Kojagrat Poornima ".

During this festival, all offices, schools remain closed for at least ten days in Nepal . Those who are away from their home return back to celebrate this festival with their family. Everybody looks happy and the weather is pleasant, neither too cold nor too hot. People enjoy different delicious food, new clothes, swings(ping), etc. Especially, children are happiest because they are provided with new clothes and crisp notes when they receive Tika. Everybody in the family gathers together and share their experience. The festival offers us a chance to strengthen brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and good relations.

Dashain festival helps us to enhance our joy, but some people regard it as a competition by borrowing money. We must swallow the bone, according to our throat. It is also not good to sacrifice innocent animals during the festival in the name of goddess Durga. We must understand that goddess will not be satisfied by killing those creatures, but if we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors. Only after that, Dashain can be blissful for everyone.

You may like: Essay on Nepal Essay on Tihar

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Dashain essay in Nepali
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Short Essay on Dashain in Nepali Language|| दशैं शीर्षक मा निबन्ध । विद्यार्थी हरुकोलगी उपयोगी
Essay About Dashain Festival
दशैं शीर्षक मा निबन्ध । Essay on Dashain in Nepali
Essay on Dashain Festival in Nepali । दशै‌‌ पर्व निबन्ध नेपालीमा ।

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दशैं || Dashain || Nepali Emotional Poetry || Poem by Nairitya Rimal
Dashain essay in English
दशैं निबन्ध नेपालीमा || dashain essay in nepali || dashain essay || dashain in nepali
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दसैँ किन मनाइन्छ? Why do we celebrate Dashain?
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Essay on Dashain (दशैं) in English and Nepali Language in 200-300 Words
Essay on Dashain in english language. Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the biggest and most important festival celebrated in Nepal. It is a fifteen-day-long festival that falls in the months of September and October, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor by people of all age groups and social backgrounds in Nepal ...
Essay About Dashain Festival
Essay About Dashain Festival. Dashain festival is one of the greatest festivals in Nepal. It is celebrated with great joy and jubilation. Dashain is celebrated by the Hindu followers all over Nepal. It is the festival that brings happiness and delivers the message of unity among people.
Dashain
Dashain or Bada'dashain, also referred as Vijaya Dashami in Sanskrit, is a major Hindu religious festival in Nepal and the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, South India, and Sri Lanka. It is also celebrated by Hindus of Nepal and elsewhere in the world, including among the Lhotshampa of Bhutan and the Burmese Gurkhas of Myanmar.The festival is also referred as Nauratha, derived from ...
Essay on Dashain
Hope you liked these essays on Dashain in 200 words, in the Nepali language, and in long format. Dashain's essay has been used as a reference from hamrolibrary by a lot of students along with Nepal. If you need more Dashain essays on various word lengths, please feel free to comment below.
Dashain Festival: A Comprehensive Guide to Nepal's Biggest and Most
Image Source: Nepal live Today Day 1: Ghatasthapana Image Source: Setopati Ghatasthapana, the inaugural ceremony of Dashain, signifies the commencement of this festive season. In literal terms, it involves placing a kalasha or pot, symbolizing the goddess Durga. This significant event occurs on the festival's first day. During Ghaṭasthāpanā, a Kalash is filled with sacred Explore the ...
Essay On Dashain Festival For Kids, Students Of School & Colleges
Essay on Dashain 300 Words. In Nepal, the most significant celebration of Hinduism is called Dashain. It has several names, including Vijaya Dashmi, Dashsera, Durga Puja, and Dasain. The celebration begins on the first day of October and continues for more than 15 days, during which time it is celebrated with equal parts devotion and enthusiasm.
Essay on Dashain: The Festival of Unity
Biggest Festival of Nepali People - Dashai [2024 Updated] Dashain represents unity, the win of truth, and the start of happiness. It generally falls in the Nepali month of Ashwin (September). This festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends on the day of Vijaya Dashami.
Essay on Dashain Festival
Essay on Dashain Festival | Short Paragraph About Dashain. Dashain is the festival of people of the Hindu community. Statistically, people who follow Hinduism take most of the population in Nepal. It is only natural to be the most popular and anticipated festival of the year. But, it isn't just limited to Hindu people.
The Dashain festival of Nepal: Its past, present and future
Dashain has also been combining the heart and mind of the people practising diverse religions in Nepal. The glaring example is the exchange of good wishes by Muslim priests and civil leaders with ...
Dashain Festival: Nepal's Greatest 10-day's Festival with Delightful
Dashain: Everything you need to know Dashain Dashain is one of the famous and most significant festivals in Nepal that is typically known as Bada Dashain(वडादशैँ) or Vijaya Dashami(विजयादशमी) in Sanskrit. It is an influential Hindu religious festival memorialized in Nepal and miscellaneous Indian states like Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and South India.
Essay on Dashain Festival in Nepali । दशै ...
Essay on Dashain Festival in Nepali । दशै‌‌ पर्व निबन्ध नेपालीमा ।दशैंलाई बडा दशैं, दशहरा, विजया ...
Dashain: A Guide To Nepal's Most Celebrated Festival
The 15 Days of Dashain: Rituals and Traditions. Dashain, Nepal's most celebrated festival, is a 15-day extravaganza steeped in rituals, traditions, and observances, each carrying its own unique significance and symbolism. Let's embark on a journey through these 15 days, exploring the main days and their associated customs: Ghatasthapana ...
Dashain
Dashain, also known as "Bada Dashain" or "Bijaya Dashami", is a major Hindu religious festival in Nepal. It is celebrated by Nepali Hindus around the world. The festival is also known as Nauratha, which is derived from the Sanskrit term Navaratri which signifies Nine Nights. Hindus in India also commemorate a version of this festival ...
Dashain: Let's celebrate the largest and longest festival in Nepal
Dashain (aka Bada Dashain or Vijaya Dashami) is the largest and longest Hindu festival, celebrated mainly in Nepal. The Dashain festival lasts for fifteen days and begins on the day of Ghatasthapana and finishes in the day of Kojagrat Purnima. Throughout the fifteen days, the Nepalese Hindus carry out many ceremonies and traditions as a community.
दशैं शीर्षक मा निबन्ध
दशैं शीर्षक मा निबन्ध | Essay on Dashain in Nepali | दसैं एक निबन्ध | Essay Writing Dashain Festivalyour queries:-दशैं ...
Essay about dashain in nepali
Essay about dashain in nepali | दशैं निबन्ध | Essay on Dashain in Nepali | दशै पर्व निबन्ध नेपालीमा ...
Dashain Nepal
How Nepalese celebrate Dashain. Day 1: Ghatasthapa : On this first day of Dashain festival, Jamara is put on Dasain Ghar. Day 2: Ditiya. Worshiping The Durga Mata is continued. The on normal rituals and worships of the Goddess Durga continue at the Dashain Ghartill the seventh day. Day 3: Tritiya. Day 4: Chaturthi.
Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)
Among the festivals we celebrate, Dashain being the greatest one for Nepalese is always celebrated with the zeal and in joyful ways. It is celebrated almost for 15 days in the month of October; 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days are the most important. The 1st day is welcomed following the rituals of 'Ghatsthapana' by worshiping Goddess Durga ...
Dashain essay in Nepali
Dashain essay in Nepali | Dashain Nibandh | Essay on Dashain in Nepali | Essay writing | Eng Teach #essay #nibandh #handwriting #writing #engteach
What Makes the Dashain Festival in Nepal Special?
ON 19 Feb, 2024. Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the greatest and most widely celebrated Hindu festival in Nepal. It typically falls in September or October (depending on the lunar Bikram Sambat calendar) and lasts 15 days. Dashain is much more than a festival. It brings Nepalis in Nepal and abroad together and provides a sense of unity.
Essay on Dashain Festival of Nepal For Kids Students Class
Dashain Essay [400 words] Dashain is also known as 'Bada Dashain or 'Vijaya Dashamin. It is usually celebrated by Hindus in the months Ashwin or Kartik, or October according the lunar calendar in Nepali communities. Dashain is a symbol of virtue, truth or victory over sin or falsity.
Essay on Dashain Festival in English । दशै‌ पर्व निबन्ध
Essay on Dashain Festival in English । दशै‌ पर्व निबन्ध ।Dashain Festival is one of the most important Hindu festival which is celebrated all over Nepal deli...
Essay on Dashain in English [400+ Words] for Students
Dashain is also called 'Bada Dashain' or ' Vijaya Dashami'. It is generally celebrated by the Hindus in the months of Ashwin or Kartik of Nepali year or October according to the lunar calendar. Dashain is celebrated as the symbol of victory of virtue or truth over sin or falsity. According to Hindu Mythology, the Dashain festival has been ...

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Essay on Dashain (दशैं) in English and Nepali Language in 200-300 Words

Essay on Dashain in english language

Essay on Dashain( दशैं ) In Nepali language( दशैं निबन्ध )

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Dashain Festival: A Comprehensive Guide to Nepal’s Biggest and Most Important Hindu Festival

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

Day 7: Phulpati

Day 8: Maha Asthami

Day 9: Maha Navami

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

Day 11: Papakunsha Ekadash

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

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Dashain Festival: Nepal’s Greatest 10-day’s Festival with Delightful Blessing and Prosperity

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Dashain: Everything you need to know

Most-Noted activities performed on Dashain

Games and Carnivals:

Brief Explanation about the Every Day of Dashain:

2nd Day, Dwitiya

3rd Day, Tritiya

4th Day, Chaturthi

5th Day, Panchami

6th Day, Shashthi

7th Day, Saptami

8th Day, Ashtami

9th Day, Navami

Last Day, Vijaya Dashami

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Major Controversy about the Dashain Festival:

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Dashain: A Guide to Nepal’s Most Celebrated Festival

Significance of Dashain in Nepalese Culture

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Goddess Durga and Mahishasura:

Lord Rama and Ravana:

The 15 Days of Dashain: Rituals and Traditions

Ghatasthapana: The Commencement of Festivities

Fulpati: A Celebration of Prosperity and Abundance

Maha Asthami: A Day Dedicated to Goddess Kali

Maha Navami: Honoring the Many Forms of Goddess Durga

Vijaya Dashami: The Grand Celebration of Victory

Kojagrata Purnima: The Final Day of Dashain

Dashain Food and Feasting

Dashain Games and Activities

Dashain Decorations and Symbols