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• NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 - Accounting For Share Capital
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Class 12 NCERT Solutions for Accountancy Chapter 1 Accounting for Share Capital Free PDF Download

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 - Accounting for Share Capital is available here on Vedantu. 

NCERT Solutions are an incredibly useful resource while preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy exams. Our subject experts have prepared these NCERT Solutions for Accounting for Share Capital as per the latest CBSE class 12 guidelines and syllabus.

Studying these solutions will help the students to score better in their CBSE Class 12 exam. Students can download the NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 PDF for free from Vedantu and refer to it for their exam preparation. 

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1

Ncert solutions for class 12 accountancy part 2 chapter 1 pdf download.

The free PDF download of NCERT Solutions will help you gain an insight into Accountancy. The topics relating to Accountancy Class 12 Part 2 Chapter 1 are an important part of the syllabus. NCERT Solutions provide an easy outlook on the topic and helps student secure good marks in their exams. CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Part 2 Chapter 1 can be found online for download in a PDF form. It is easy to understand and will clarify all doubts students have.

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements Chapter 1

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Part 2 Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions mainly provides valuable information for share capitals and their types. In an organization, the capital is divided into little sections which are known as shares. Shares can be easily moved to start with one individual then onto the next and specific terms and conditions limit this exchange. The investor is that individual who is contributing capital in the type of offers. Proprietorship is restricted to the estimation of offers controlled by the investor. There are two kinds of shares, Preference and Equity. Preference allows investors to earn more profit by buying shares of an organization. Equity shares are those shares which do not have fixed profit but give the person a right to vote in the decision making of the company.

An important part of the NCERT Solutions of Class 12 Accountancy Part 2 Chapter 1 relates to the forfeiture of shares. An investor needs to pay assignment cash for holding the offers and needs to pay the calls which are essential for the share portion. At the point when an investor neglects to do as such, a 14 days' notification is served to the investor, if the investor doesn't pay in these 14 days, the offers will be relinquished.

NCERT Solutions of Class 12 Accountancy Part 2 Chapter 1 Weightage Marks

The Accounting for Share Capital Class 12 solutions is provided in Part 2 of the syllabus. It consists of a total of 20 marks in the syllabus. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements  Chapter 1 comprises the following topics:

Public Company

Private Limited Company

Shares, Dividends and Calls

Security Premiums

Assets and Liabilities of a Company

Types of Share Capital in a Company

Process of Share Allotment

Forfeiture of Shares

The discount on Shares

Benefits of NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 Accounting for Share Capital 

There are several benefits of studying the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Part 2 Chapter 1 Accounting for Share Capital. Let us check them one by one.

The solutions will clear doubts for every candidate, as all prospective questions on these topics are answered here. 

NCERT Accountancy Class 12 Solutions Part 2 Chapter 1 provides a clear insight into the concepts of Accounting for Share Capital. 

The solutions are written in simple language for an easy understanding of students. These NCERT Solutions are prepared with the sole objective of helping the students gain the maximum marks on these topics. 

These solutions contain practical examples of share capital accountancy so the students can solve all questions from this chapter without any difficulty in the exam. All probable topics from which questions can be asked in the exams are covered thoroughly in these solutions. This NCERT Solutions PDF provides students with a clear idea of the types of questions asked in the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy exam from Chapter 1 Accountancy for Share Capital. 

This NCERT Solutions PDF prepares students on the core concepts of Share Capital Accounting, and form a strong base that allows students to prepare for the exam thoroughly.

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements Chapter 1 - An Overview of the Chapter 

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Part 2 Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions mainly provides valuable information for share capitals and their types. In an organization, the capital is divided into little sections which are known as shares. Shares can be easily moved to start with one individual and then onto the next and specific terms and conditions limit this exchange. The investor is that individual who is contributing capital to the type of offer. Proprietorship is restricted to the estimation of offers controlled by the investor. There are two kinds of shares, Preference, and Equity. Preference allows investors to earn more profit by buying shares of an organization. Equity shares are those shares that do not have fixed profit but give the person a right to vote in the decision-making of the company.

An important part of the NCERT Solutions of Class 12 Accountancy Part 2 Chapter 1 relates to the forfeiture of shares. An investor needs to pay assignment cash for holding the offers and needs to pay the calls which are essential for the share portion. At the point when an investor neglects to do such, a 14 days notification is served to the investor, if the investor doesn't pay in these 14 days, the offers will be relinquished.

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 Accounting for Share Capital - Topics Covered 

The Accounting for Share Capital Class 12 solutions are is provided in Part 2 of the syllabus. It consists of a total of 20 marks in the syllabus. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements  Chapter 1 comprises the following topics:

Shares, Dividends, and Calls

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 Accounting for Share Capital - Extra Questions 

Below we are providing some extra questions which will give the students a few more to practice. 

1. How would you explain the over-subscription of shares?

Ans. Over-subscription of shares means that the company has received more shares than what is offered to the public for subscription. 

2. What do you mean by ‘par value of shares’?

Ans. ‘Par value of shares’ means the nominal value of shares or the face value of shares. 

3. What is reserved capital?

Ans. Reserved capital is the capital that is not called yet for public subscription. 

Solve the following practical sum:

On 1.1.2016 the first call of ₹ 3 per share became due on 1,00,000 equity shares issued by Kamini Ltd. Karan a holder of 500 shares did not pay the first call money. Arjun a shareholder holding 1000 shares paid the second and final call of ₹ 5 per share along with the first call.

Pass the necessary journal entry for the amount received by opening ‘Calls-in-arrears’ and ‘Calls-in- advance’ account in the books of the company. (CBSE Outside Delhi 2006)

(Hint: Bank A/C 303500 and Cal-In-Arrears 1500)

Tips to Study Class 12 Accountancy

Accountancy is all about concept and format. Make sure you understand the concepts well and that the formats are viewed by you properly.

Regular practice of the sums will help you in memorizing the formats. 

Few of the formulae require memorization, or else other formulae are only based on logical understanding. 

Accountancy must also be studied. In exams, theory questions can be asked, or HOTs type questions are frequent to come, for that the students must logically study the theory portion. 

Practice the sums regularly and stay motivated even if the answer at the end of the long sum comes incorrect. There are step markings. Stay focused on the process rather than the results, if your process is correct then automatically the answer is bound to come correct. 

Additional Links to Assist the Students in Studying Accountancy

Ncert solutions of accountancy:.

Solutions for NCERT Class 12 Accountancy Part 1 & Part 2

Book of NCERT for Class 12 Accountancy PDF

Chapter-wise Links:

Chapter 1 - Accounting for Not for Profit Organisation

Chapter 2 - Accounting for Partnership

Chapter 3 - Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Admission of a Partner

Chapter 4 - Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Retirement/Death of a Partner

Chapter 5 - Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Conclusion 

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 - Accounting For Share Capital provide a comprehensive understanding of how businesses raise capital through shares and how they manage it. These solutions, offered by Vedantu, break down complex concepts into simple and easy-to-understand explanations. By studying this chapter, students gain valuable insights into the world of corporate finance and accounting, which is crucial for their academic success and future careers. It equips them with the knowledge and skills needed to analyze and interpret financial statements, making them well-prepared for the challenges of the business world. So, keep learning and exploring the fascinating world of accounting for share capital!

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 - Accounting For Share Capital

1. What Are Preference Shares? Mention the Type of Preference Shares?

Preference shares are offers which qualify the holder to get profit. It is furthermore the option to get capital and put resources into the request of inclination before value investors when the organization is winding up. There are eight types of preference shares.

Cumulative and Non-cumulative Preference shares deliver profit before value investors are paid and those which are paid from profit. Partaking and non-partaking inclination shares are those shares which offer overflow benefits to the investors and those that don't. Convertible and non- convertible Preference Shares are those which can be changed to value shares and those which can respectively. Redeemable Preference Shares are those shares which can be repaid to the investor after a given time. Ensured Preference Shares are the ones that earn a fixed profit every year.

2. What Are the Provisions for Calls in Arrears?

Suppose a financial investor neglects to pay all the portions for the allocated shares in due time. In that case, the organization anticipates that the speculator should pay the sum on resulting calls or stages. The measure of cash that is paid at later stages is called Call-falling behind financially. The organization is approved by its Article of Association for charging an enthusiasm at a predefined rate on the bring falling behind financial sum from the due date till the date of the instalment. When the Article of Association doesn't make reference to or is quiet about such a case, a 5% charge is collected. The sum is deducted from called up share capital on the liabilities side of the Balance Sheet. When the due sum isn't paid, the offers can be relinquished with legitimate notification to investors.

3. What are the concepts covered in Chapter 1 of Class 12 Accountancy?

Chapter 1 is about accounting for share capital and covers a whole lot of topics. NCERT Solutions make these concepts easier for students because of their simple and legible structure enabling students to score well for their exams. The following points outline the concepts covered in the chapter:

Features or characteristics of a company

Different types of companies

Classes and types of shares

Treatment of issue shares in accounting

Treatment of issue shares in accounting for cash

4. What are the characteristics of a company?

A company is an artificial body that has been created by law such that it has a separate entity with a common seal and perpetual succession. As such, Chapter 1 outlines various characteristics that a company has in Class 12.  The following points list out the characteristics of a company:

Artificial body

Voluntary involvement

Created by law

Divisible capital into transferable shares

Liability is limited

Perpetual succession

Common seal

Separate entity

Maybe sued or may not be sued

5. What are the most important definitions in Chapter 1 of Class 12 Accountancy?

'Accounting for Share Capital' is the first Chapter In Class 12 of Accountancy where students are introduced to concepts of companies, shares, etc. Therefore, this chapter is a rich source of definitions usually asked in the board exams. 

Share capital, Authorised, Issued, Called up, Paid-up, and Reserve Capital

Equity Share and Preference Share

Under and over Subscription

Calls in arrear and advance

Forfeit of shares

Using NCERT Solutions can be helpful for students in learning all these definitions.

6. Which are the different types of shares mentioned in Chapter 1?

Students are introduced to two different types of shares in Chapter 1 of Class 12 Accountancy, namely Preference Shares and Equity Shares.

Preference shares are those shares that have preferential rights. They are of different types: cumulative and non-cumulative, participating and non-participating, convertible and non-convertible, redeemable and irredeemable preference shares.

An equity share is an ordinary share where each member is an owner. 

Chapter 1 of NCERT Solutions elaborates all these concepts for students to easily learn and score well.

7. How are NCERT Solutions useful for learning Chapter 1 of Class 12 Accountancy?

Accountancy as a subject is very difficult irrespective of the chapter that students are learning. For chapter 1, NCERT Solutions provided by Vedantu can prove to be the optimum choice for students because these Solutions help students write answers properly as they are expertly created. Other than this, the material provides concept clarity, a revised syllabus, topic-wise weightage, and 100 percent accuracy. The PDF format allows easy portability for quick reference. All these benefits of Chapter 1 of Class 12 Accountancy can be accessed here through the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1.

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CBSE Worksheets for Class 12 Accountancy

CBSE Worksheets for Class 12 Accountancy: One of the best teaching strategies employed in most classrooms today is Worksheets. CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Worksheet for students has been used by teachers & students to develop logical, lingual, analytical, and problem-solving capabilities. So in order to help you with that, we at WorksheetsBuddy have come up with Kendriya Vidyalaya Class 12 Accountancy Worksheets for the students of Class 12. All our CBSE NCERT Class 12 Accountancy practice worksheets are designed for helping students to understand various topics, practice skills and improve their subject knowledge which in turn helps students to improve their academic performance. These chapter wise test papers for Class 12 Accountancy will be useful to test your conceptual understanding.

Board: Central Board of Secondary Education(www.cbse.nic.in) Subject: Class 12 Accountancy Number of Worksheets: 4

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Worksheets PDF

All the CBSE Worksheets for Class 12 Accountancy provided in this page are provided for free which can be downloaded by students, teachers as well as by parents. We have covered all the Class 12 Accountancy important questions and answers in the worksheets which are included in CBSE NCERT Syllabus. Just click on the following link and download the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Worksheet. CBSE Worksheets for Class 12 Accountancy can also use like assignments for Class 12 Accountancy students.

• CBSE Worksheets for Class 12 Accountancy Cash Flow Statement
• CBSE Worksheets for Class 12 Accountancy Admission of A Partner practical Problems
• CBSE Worksheets for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 3 Admission of A Partner PDF
• CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 4 Admission of A Partner Worksheet PDF

Advantages of CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Worksheets

• By practising NCERT CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Worksheet , students can improve their problem solving skills.
• Helps to develop the subject knowledge in a simple, fun and interactive way.
• No need for tuition or attend extra classes if students practise on worksheets daily.
• Working on CBSE worksheets are time-saving.
• Helps students to promote hands-on learning.
• One of the helpful resources used in classroom revision.
• CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Workbook Helps to improve subject-knowledge.
• CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Worksheets encourages classroom activities.

Worksheets of CBSE Class 12 Accountancy are devised by experts of WorksheetsBuddy experts who have great experience and expertise in teaching Maths. So practising these worksheets will promote students problem-solving skills and subject knowledge in an interactive method. Students can also download CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Chapter wise question bank pdf and access it anytime, anywhere for free. Browse further to download free CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Worksheets PDF .

Now that you are provided all the necessary information regarding CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Worksheet and we hope this detailed article is helpful. So Students who are preparing for the exams must need to have great solving skills. And in order to have these skills, one must practice enough of Class 12 Accountancy revision worksheets . And more importantly, students should need to follow through the worksheets after completing their syllabus.  Working on CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Worksheets will be a great help to secure good marks in the examination. So start working on Class 12 Accountancy Worksheets to secure good score.

CBSE Worksheets For Class 12

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AssignmentsBag.com

Assignments For Class 12 Accountancy

Assignments for Class 12 Accountancy have been developed for Standard 12 students based on the latest syllabus and textbooks applicable in CBSE, NCERT and KVS schools. Parents and students can download the full collection of class assignments for class 12 Accountancy from our website as we have provided all topic wise assignments free in PDF format which can be downloaded easily. Students are recommended to do these assignments daily by taking printouts and going through the questions and answers for Grade 12 Accountancy. You should try to do these test assignments on a daily basis so that you are able to understand the concepts and details of each chapter in your Accountancy book and get good marks in class 12 exams.

Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Accountancy

Accountancy assignments for class 12.

Students can refer to the links below to download chapter-wise assignments for class 12 Accountancy which the students can download in Pdf for free. This is the best collection of Accountancy standard 12th assignments with questions and answers for each standard 12th Accountancy chapter so that all the students are able to understand the concepts and gain more marks in Class 12 Accountancy class tests and exams.

Chapter-wise Class 12 Accountancy Worksheets Pdf Download

Assignments for class 12 accountancy as per cbse ncert pattern.

All students studying in Grade 12 Accountancy should download the assignments provided here and use them for their daily routine practice. This will help them to get better grades in Accountancy exam for standard 12. We have made sure that all topics given in your textbook for Accountancy which is suggested in Class 12 have been covered ad we have made assignments and test papers for all topics which your teacher has been teaching in your class. All chapter wise assignments have been made by our teachers after full research of each important topic in the textbooks so that you have enough questions and their solutions to help them practice so that they are able to get full practice and understanding of all important topics. Our teachers at https://www.assignmentsbag.com have made sure that all test papers have been designed as per CBSE, NCERT and KVS syllabus and examination pattern. These question banks have been recommended in various schools and have supported many students to practice and further enhance their scores in school and have also assisted them to appear in other school level tests and examinations. Its easy to take print of thee assignments as all are available in PDF format.

Some advantages of Free Assignments for Class 12 Accountancy

• Solving Assignments for Accountancy Class 12 helps to further enhance understanding of the topics given in your text book which will help you to get better marks
• By solving one assignments given in your class by Accountancy teacher for class 12 will help you to keep in touch with the topic thus reducing dependence on last minute studies
• You will be able to understand the type of questions which are expected in your Accountancy class test
• You will be able to revise all topics given in the ebook for Class 12 Accountancy as all questions have been provided in the question banks
• NCERT Class 12 Accountancy Workbooks will surely help you to make your concepts stronger and better than anyone else in your class.
• Parents will be able to take print out of the assignments and give to their child easily.

All free Printable practice assignments are in PDF single lick download format and have been prepared by Class 12 Accountancy teachers after full study of all topics which have been given in each chapter so that the students are able to take complete benefit from the worksheets. The Chapter wise question bank and revision assignments can be accessed free and anywhere. Go ahead and click on the links above to download free CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Assignments PDF.

You can download free assignments for class 12 Accountancy from https://www.assignmentsbag.com

You can get free PDF downloadable assignments for Grade 12 Accountancy from our website which has been developed by teachers after doing extensive research in each topic.

On our website we have provided assignments for all subjects in Grade 12, all topic wise test sheets have been provided in a logical manner so that you can scroll through the topics and download the worksheet that you want.

You can easily get question banks, topic wise notes and questions and other useful study material from https://www.assignmentsbag.com without any charge

Yes all test papers for Accountancy Class 12 are available for free, no charge has been put so that the students can benefit from it. And offcourse all is available for download in PDF format and with a single click you can download all assignments.

https://www.assignmentsbag.com is the best portal to download all assignments for all classes without any charges.

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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Project Guide 2023-24

Accountancy in class 12 is one of the important subjects in the commerce stream. The CBSE board has released the class 12th syllabus 2023-24 for every subject. The  class 12 accountancy syllabus  covers many important concepts such as Income and Expenditure A/c, Receipt and Payment A/c, Balance Sheet and Accounting for Partnership. In this article, you will discuss details required for a comprehensive guide on Class 12 Accountancy Project.

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Project guidelines 2023-24

 Students should consider any one of the following for their Class 12 Accountancy project file:

• Collect the source documents, and prepare vouchers, and transaction records with the help of vouchers.
• Prepare a bank reconciliation statement with the help of the given cash book and the passbook that should contain from twenty to twenty-five transactions.
• Comprehensive project of any sole proprietorship business. It may consist of the depiction of journal entries and their ledgering, trading and profit and loss account, preparation of trial balance, balance sheet, expenses, income and profit, assets, and liabilities in the form of a pie chart/bar diagram.

Marking scheme of CBSE class 12th Accountancy Project Work 2023-24

The marking scheme or the marks distribution for Accountancy Project Class 12 has been vividly divided for a fair result. The maximum mark for the project is 20 marks, which includes only the essential topics a student should cover in a report file (viva included).

Below is the table of the marking scheme:

CBSE class 12 Accountancy Project Work Written Test Syllabus 2023-24

The scheduling of the project work is done by the respective school. The CBSE does not interfere in scheduling projects, tests, and marks. The project-written test includes the following chapters:

• Common size analysis,
• Ratio analysis,
• Cash flow analysis
• Comparative analysis

Consider the following books for preparing the accounts project class 12:

• Analysis of a financial statement by T.S Grewal,
• DK Goel and
• NCERT book: from NCERT books of class 12 of accountancy.

Chapter 4: Analysis of Financial Statements Chapter 5 : Accounting Ratios Chapter 6: Cash Flow Statement

Viva of Class 12th Accountancy Project 2023-24

In the CBSE curriculum, the final exam type is the Viva, also known as the oral exam, which is scheduled by the school only in January.

In the Viva, the questions asked are mainly project-related. This Viva aims to make sure that the students have developed in-depth knowledge and have a better understanding of the topic of their project. 

Objectives of CBSE Class 12th Accountancy Project 2023-24

The objective of the account project class 12 is to help students in understanding the business situation and make use of the analysis tool based on the project’s topics.

It also prompts the skill required to read accounting data from quarterly, half-yearly, or annual reports of business firms. The idea of the accountancy project for class 12 is also for interpreting the information based on the given guidelines.

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Project Work Ideas 2023-24

As per the Central Board of Secondary Education guidelines, the accounts project class 12, students can make a project file on the following ideas:

Ratio analysis: It compares the line-item data from a company’s financial statements to reveal insights regarding profitability, liquidity, operational efficiency, and solvency.

Cash flow analysis: This is done to examine the cash inflows and outflows of a company or a business to determine the working capital of the company.

Segment analysis: In this, the operations of a company are broken into manageable pieces or segments.

Consider the following companies for Ratio analysis, Cash flow analysis and Segment analysis:

• Hindustan level (HLL)
• Indian Tobacco Company (ITC)
• Parle Agro-food

How to Prepare the Class 12 Accountancy Project 2023-24?

Follow the below-mentioned CBSE guidelines before starting a project report:

• Take help from the respective teacher for different topic ideas. Projects can be prepared individually or in a group. However, each student must prepare his/her own individual project file.
• Keep these things in mind while choosing a particular topic:
• Make sure to choose the topic from the Class 12 Accountancy syllabus only.
• Before starting, discuss the topic with the respective teacher for required suggestions.
• Do not forget to prepare the topic before the viva.
• Do not copy the project file from other students. It should be different from other students, at least 40%.
• Avoid the long paragraphs or stories for an Accountancy project.
• Make sure that you do a thorough research on the topic for easy execution of the project.

  FAQs 

Q1. How to prepare for the Class 12 Accountancy Project?

Ans: For preparing the accountancy project, students can refer to the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Project Guide (2023-24) for all material required for the project guidelines. 

Q2. Can we get a Class 12 Accountancy Project Topic Idea from the NCERT Books?

Ans: The NCERT books are the best option for choosing the Accountancy Project Topic. However, students can get help from teachers and the internet for writing the project.

Q3. Is it compulsory to prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Project?

Ans: It is compulsory for students to prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Project as it contains a 20 marks project file.

Q4. How to prepare for the Class 12 Accountancy Project Viva-Voice?

Ans: First and foremost, it is important for students to do thorough research on their respective topics and write only the information relevant to their class 12 accountancy syllabus. Examiners tend to ask questions related to the topic.

Q5. What are the important questions for Accounts VIVA?

Ans : Prepare the topic thoroughly that you have chosen, as most of the questions are project or  syllabus-related  only.

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Cloud computing.

Meeting Time: 09:45 AM‑11:00 AM TTh  Instructor: Ali Anwar Course Description: Cloud computing serves many large-scale applications ranging from search engines like Google to social networking websites like Facebook to online stores like Amazon. More recently, cloud computing has emerged as an essential technology to enable emerging fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Machine Learning. The exponential growth of data availability and demands for security and speed has made the cloud computing paradigm necessary for reliable, financially economical, and scalable computation. The dynamicity and flexibility of Cloud computing have opened up many new forms of deploying applications on infrastructure that cloud service providers offer, such as renting of computation resources and serverless computing.    This course will cover the fundamentals of cloud services management and cloud software development, including but not limited to design patterns, application programming interfaces, and underlying middleware technologies. More specifically, we will cover the topics of cloud computing service models, data centers resource management, task scheduling, resource virtualization, SLAs, cloud security, software defined networks and storage, cloud storage, and programming models. We will also discuss data center design and management strategies, which enable the economic and technological benefits of cloud computing. Lastly, we will study cloud storage concepts like data distribution, durability, consistency, and redundancy. Registration Prerequisites: CS upper div, CompE upper div., EE upper div., EE grad, ITI upper div., Univ. honors student, or dept. permission; no cr for grads in CSci. Complete the following Google form to request a permission number from the instructor ( https://forms.gle/6BvbUwEkBK41tPJ17 ).

CSCI 5980/8980 

Machine learning for healthcare: concepts and applications.

Meeting Time: 11:15 AM‑12:30 PM TTh  Instructor: Yogatheesan Varatharajah Course Description: Machine Learning is transforming healthcare. This course will introduce students to a range of healthcare problems that can be tackled using machine learning, different health data modalities, relevant machine learning paradigms, and the unique challenges presented by healthcare applications. Applications we will cover include risk stratification, disease progression modeling, precision medicine, diagnosis, prognosis, subtype discovery, and improving clinical workflows. We will also cover research topics such as explainability, causality, trust, robustness, and fairness.

Registration Prerequisites: CSCI 5521 or equivalent. Complete the following Google form to request a permission number from the instructor ( https://forms.gle/z8X9pVZfCWMpQQ6o6  ).

Visualization with AI

Meeting Time: 04:00 PM‑05:15 PM TTh  Instructor: Qianwen Wang Course Description: This course aims to investigate how visualization techniques and AI technologies work together to enhance understanding, insights, or outcomes.

This is a seminar style course consisting of lectures, paper presentation, and interactive discussion of the selected papers. Students will also work on a group project where they propose a research idea, survey related studies, and present initial results.

This course will cover the application of visualization to better understand AI models and data, and the use of AI to improve visualization processes. Readings for the course cover papers from the top venues of AI, Visualization, and HCI, topics including AI explainability, reliability, and Human-AI collaboration.    This course is designed for PhD students, Masters students, and advanced undergraduates who want to dig into research.

Registration Prerequisites: Complete the following Google form to request a permission number from the instructor ( https://forms.gle/YTF5EZFUbQRJhHBYA  ). Although the class is primarily intended for PhD students, motivated juniors/seniors and MS students who are interested in this topic are welcome to apply, ensuring they detail their qualifications for the course.

Visualizations for Intelligent AR Systems

Meeting Time: 04:00 PM‑05:15 PM MW  Instructor: Zhu-Tian Chen Course Description: This course aims to explore the role of Data Visualization as a pivotal interface for enhancing human-data and human-AI interactions within Augmented Reality (AR) systems, thereby transforming a broad spectrum of activities in both professional and daily contexts. Structured as a seminar, the course consists of two main components: the theoretical and conceptual foundations delivered through lectures, paper readings, and discussions; and the hands-on experience gained through small assignments and group projects. This class is designed to be highly interactive, and AR devices will be provided to facilitate hands-on learning.    Participants will have the opportunity to experience AR systems, develop cutting-edge AR interfaces, explore AI integration, and apply human-centric design principles. The course is designed to advance students' technical skills in AR and AI, as well as their understanding of how these technologies can be leveraged to enrich human experiences across various domains. Students will be encouraged to create innovative projects with the potential for submission to research conferences.

Registration Prerequisites: Complete the following Google form to request a permission number from the instructor ( https://forms.gle/Y81FGaJivoqMQYtq5 ). Students are expected to have a solid foundation in either data visualization, computer graphics, computer vision, or HCI. Having expertise in all would be perfect! However, a robust interest and eagerness to delve into these subjects can be equally valuable, even though it means you need to learn some basic concepts independently.

Sustainable Computing: A Systems View

Meeting Time: 09:45 AM‑11:00 AM  Instructor: Abhishek Chandra Course Description: In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the pervasiveness, scale, and distribution of computing infrastructure: ranging from cloud, HPC systems, and data centers to edge computing and pervasive computing in the form of micro-data centers, mobile phones, sensors, and IoT devices embedded in the environment around us. The growing amount of computing, storage, and networking demand leads to increased energy usage, carbon emissions, and natural resource consumption. To reduce their environmental impact, there is a growing need to make computing systems sustainable. In this course, we will examine sustainable computing from a systems perspective. We will examine a number of questions:   • How can we design and build sustainable computing systems?   • How can we manage resources efficiently?   • What system software and algorithms can reduce computational needs?    Topics of interest would include:   • Sustainable system design and architectures   • Sustainability-aware systems software and management   • Sustainability in large-scale distributed computing (clouds, data centers, HPC)   • Sustainability in dispersed computing (edge, mobile computing, sensors/IoT)

Registration Prerequisites: This course is targeted towards students with a strong interest in computer systems (Operating Systems, Distributed Systems, Networking, Databases, etc.). Background in Operating Systems (Equivalent of CSCI 5103) and basic understanding of Computer Networking (Equivalent of CSCI 4211) is required.

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Class 12 Assignments Download Pdf

Please refer to Assignments for Class 12 for all subjects given below. We have given below free printable Assignments for Class 12 for easy and free download in PDF. The assignments have been developed based on the current year’s NCERT Books for Class 12. These Assignments for Grade 12 cover all critical topics which can come in your standard 12 class tests and exams. Free printable Assignments for CBSE Class 12 , school and class worksheets, and practice test papers have been developed by our experienced class 12 teachers. You can free download CBSE NCERT printable assignments for Class 12 with solutions and answers. All assignments and test sheets have been prepared by expert faculty as per the latest curriculum in Class 12. Students can simply click on the links below and download all Pdf assignments for class 12 for free. Latest Kendriya Vidyalaya Class 12 assignments and test papers are provided below.

Assignments for Class 12 Pdf Download

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