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Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology (Ph.D.)

CSU’s Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology is one of the top programs in the U.S., and over 2,400 of our alumni are working to resolve natural-resource related issues. The Department assists individuals, communities, and agencies to solve complex environmental problems and was one of the first to emphasize the importance of incorporating public input and implementing two-way communications into decision-making regarding wildlife policy.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology

Areas of study.

  • Animal behavior
  • Applications of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and spatial analysis to fish and wildlife issues
  • Applications and development of computer software
  • Aquatic ecology
  • Conservation biology
  • Conservation genetics
  • Early life history of fishes
  • Ecology and management of fishes, birds, and mammals
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Endangered species management
  • Environmental and conservation education
  • Fish and wildlife habitat management
  • Fish culture
  • Fish physiology
  • Fish systematics (salmonids and endangered fishes)
  • Fishery science and management
  • Geometric morphometrics
  • Human dimensions of wildlife management
  • Human impacts on aquatic ecosystems
  • Human-wildlife conflict management
  • Ichthyology
  • Landscape ecology
  • Molecular ecology
  • Molecular systemics
  • Pond and reservoir ecology and management
  • Population dynamics and modeling
  • Public relations and education
  • Quantitative biology and statistical analysis methodologies
  • Wildlife and recreation management on private lands
  • Wildlife management
  • Contact your department representative or request more program information .
  • Check out department requirements and resources from your department’s website.
  • When you’re ready to take the leap, start your application .

Requirements

Coursework, credit requirements, and more information is available in the Colorado State University general catalog . Please contact your department representative with program-related questions.

Financial Aid

  • Financial aid resources available through the Student Financial Services website.
  • Your department may have financial aid options available and please check our financial resource section for additional opportunities.
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Ph.D. in Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology

Students Doing Bear Research - Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Graduate Programs - Forestry and Environmental Resources Spotlight: William Casola - Forestry and Environmental Resources NC State University

The Ph.D. program in Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology allows doctoral students to pursue an advanced degree in a wide variety of subjects involving fisheries and wildlife , including topics that overlap with environmental resources, forestry and other specialty areas supported by the College of Natural Resources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and College of Veterinary Medicine.

Faculty and students in Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology conduct applied research to help guide sustainable solutions for conservation challenges locally, regionally and globally. For a look at topics graduate students have pursued, please visit the  Electronic Thesis and Dissertation  Library of the NC State Graduate School.

Requirements

The Ph.D. program requires 36 to 54 credits of course work beyond the master’s degree, including two hours of seminar, FW 730 (Ethics in Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology), and a dissertation. Exceptionally well-prepared students may petition to have their degree objective changed to Ph.D. before completing the master’s degree. There are no language or minor requirements.

The two hours of required seminar can be met by taking a combination of seminar classes approved by the student’s committee. We encourage students to take  AEC  502, but other good options include FOR 801/803, and  PRT  801.

Ph.D. advisory committees must include four faculty members with appointments to the NC State Graduate Faculty. The chair must have an appointment on the  Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Faculty  and must be a full member of the Graduate Faculty. If co-chairs are designated, at least one of them must be a full member of the Graduate Faculty.

Ph.D. students reside in the department of their major professor.

General Requirements

General requirements are listed below. All referenced  Ph.D. forms  can be found in downloadable format online .

  • Identify an advisory committee to be appointed by the Graduate Dean upon the recommendation of the DGP.
  • Select a dissertation subject and submit an outline of proposed research to the advisory committee for review and approval.
  • Prepare a Plan of Graduate Work with input from the advisory committee, to be approved by the DGP and submitted to the Graduate School for approval. This must be done as soon as is feasible after completion of 12 hours of course work.
  • Pass written examinations in all major and minor fields (if required) no earlier than the end of the second year of graduate study and no later than one semester before the final oral examination. Results are reported to the Graduate School.
  • Following satisfactory completion of all required written examinations, submit a Request for Approval to Schedule the Doctoral Oral Examination to the DGP at least two weeks prior to the suggested date. The student and examining committee will be notified once the Graduate School approves the request.
  • Be admitted to candidacy after the prelim has been passed without conditions.
  • Obtain candidacy within six years of the start of the program.
  • Submit a preliminary draft of their dissertation to the chair of the advisory committee for review.
  • Give a dissertation to advisory committee members for review at least two weeks prior to the final oral examination.
  • Submit a Request for Approval to Schedule the Doctoral Oral Examination, designating the final oral examination, to the DGP at least two weeks prior to its suggested date. This request should be submitted four or more months after admission to candidacy, and after the dissertation is complete (except for revisions triggered as a result of the final exam). Approval of this request must be granted by the Graduate School.
  • Upload the dissertation into the ETD system according to the Grad School timeline. Have the dissertation reviewed and approved by the thesis editor of the Graduate School to insure that the format conforms to the specifications prescribed in the Thesis and Dissertation Guide.
  • Submit the dissertation in the format and time frame required by the Graduate School.
  • Achieve a GPA of at least 3.0 to qualify for graduation.
  • Complete all degree requirements within ten calendar years, beginning with the date the student commenced courses carrying graduate credit applicable to the degree program.
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phd in wildlife biology

Our program places emphasis on development of the whole scientist. This means operating a student-centric program that includes not only development of analytical, academic, and critical thinking skills, but providing mentorship to develop the social, professional, and technical skills needed to succeed professionally in their chosen career path. Students will develop and communicate their own research to scientific and general audiences and will explore the broader impacts of their research.

How to Apply

We highly recommend that prospective graduate students contact faculty that they are interested in working with before they apply. Faculty information can be found on the faculty page of this site. We receive approximately 100 applications each year and only accept those students for whom we have available funding, usually in the form of a research or teaching assistantship. Exceptions to this are rare. We expect all of our applicants to at least meet the minimum requirements for admission. We have adopted a holistic approach to graduate admissions as part of our efforts to achieve a more diverse cohort of graduate students with varied experience, backgrounds, and expertise.

Application Process

  • Be sure to look through the Wildlife Biology professors, contact them, and find a potential faculty advisor that is encouraging you to apply. Not all faculty are accepting students every year.
  • Fill out the UM Graduate School application and pay the fee.
  • Please describe your motivations for obtaining this graduate degree and highlight some of your professional goals. (300 word limit)
  • What accomplishment makes you most proud? For example, you could discuss a challenge that you overcame and/or an initiative that you have led? (300 word limit)
  • Please provide a statement that illustrates your capacity to learn new skills, adaptability, willingness to challenge yourself, your passion, and/or where you have been key in bringing a project to completion? (300 word limit)
  • A detailed resume or Curriculum Vitae.
  • E-mail addresses for three (3) references who have agreed to provide letters of recommendation. Some references should be able to speak about the applicant's academic performance.
  • Unofficial transcripts
  • If English is not your first language, an official English Assessment (TOEFL, IELTS, or MET) is required

The GRE will no longer be required as part of our application materials.

NOTE: No special application form is required for financial assistance. Awarding of financial assistance is a separate process from admission.

Application Deadline

All students must submit application materials to the UM Graduate School BY JANUARY 1st , unless the professor is recruiting for a position funded through a Research Assistantship and has communicated a different deadline.

Admission Requirements

Most applicants to the Ph.D. program have completed or are completing masters degrees. Students without Master of Science degrees will be considered if these applications demonstrate strong potential to complete a Ph.D. program. All successful applicants generally have at least one degree in Wildlife Biology or a closely related field; students with other backgrounds may be accepted depending on an appropriate level of ecological expertise and an advisor willing to supervise the student.

Preliminary decisions regarding acceptance into the Ph.D. program will be made using the following criteria:

  • Submission of all materials listed above. Graduate admissions rankings will be based on GPA, demonstrated ability to learn necessary skills, achievements in research, outreach, education, and community activities, strong motivations for the degree, demonstrations of leadership, adaptability, accomplishments, as well as letters of recommendation.
  • Minimum grade point average (GPA) of 3.0 in undergraduate work and 3.5 in graduate work.
  • For applicants whose native language is not English, the applicant must have a minimum TOEFL score of 80, an IELTS score of 6.5, or MET of 58.

A key criterion for accepting an applicant is the willingness of a faculty member to serve as advisor. Under no conditions are applicants accepted without the agreement of a faculty member who will serve as the major professor.

The Graduate Admissions Committee will determine acceptability of applicants based on the above criteria (exceptions to these minimums must be approved by a vote of the WBIO faculty) within 6 to 8 weeks of the application deadline. Faculty who want to accept a Ph.D. student may select from the entire pool of applicants deemed “acceptable” by the Graduate Admissions Committee. Students must enroll in the semester stated in their acceptance letter or in the subsequent semester. Unless prior arrangements have been made, students not initiating degree work within this time period must reapply for admission.

All current students must be familiar with the requirements and procedures established by the UM Graduate School for their particular degree.  Additional specific programmatic requirements and deadlines regarding course requirements, dissertation proposal defense, comprehensive exams, and the dissertation defense for the Fish and Wildlife Biology Program are described in the Policies and Procedures document under the information for current students webpage. 

The emphasis in a Ph.D. program is on the student’s professional development, stimulation of intellectual curiosity, and familiarity with science, and not on a specified set of courses. However, certain coursework requirements must be successfully completed:  The Ph.D. student must obtain a minimum of 60 graduate semester credits beyond the bachelor’s degree. A dissertation committee may require more depending on the student’s background for the proposed research program.  Of the 60 graduate semester credits, no more than 20 of these credits may be thesis credits. Students may request to apply up to 20 credits of previous graduate coursework toward the requirement of 60 credits.

Financial Aid

Research assistantships.

Research assistantships are made available to graduate students by faculty members who have received grants from outside sources (for example, Forest Service, Park Service, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Science Foundation, other public and private organizations). The number of research assistantships offered varies by year depending on available funds. Research assistants are assigned duties by the faculty member with funding; these duties are often the student's own research project. Research assistants are required to register for 6 credits each semester.

Teaching Assistantships

The Wildlife Biology Program has a number of teaching assistantships available each year. Graduate students in these positions assist faculty with course instruction through leading labs or discussion sections, delivering lectures and grading assignments. Teaching assistants are selected according to their background in courses for which teaching assistants are needed on a semester or yearly basis. Full-time teaching assistants work approximately 20 hours per week for 15 weeks each semester of the academic year. In addition to their salaries, teaching assistants receive a tuition fee waiver (in-state or out-of-state) and a waiver of the registration fee. Other fees charged by the University are not included in the TA fee waiver package. Both incoming and current graduate students are considered for teaching assistantships. Teaching assistants are required to register for 6 credits each semester.

UM Tuition and Funding Information

If you have any questions or if we can help you in any way, please contact our office for information: 406-243-5292 or by email at [email protected] .

Additional Information for International Prospective Students:

Applying for International Admission to the UM Graduate School

Foreign Student & Scholar Services

UM Housing - International Students

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Doctoral Programme in Wildlife Biology

LUOVA's Wildlife Biology research covers both basic and applied research in the disciplines: ecology, evolutionary biology, conservation, management of natural populations and communities, taxonomy and systematics and computational biology.

Want to know more? Visit our profile & activities page to learn more about the programme.

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  • Wildlife Ecology, Ph.D.

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The Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology offers graduate education and training in a number of areas leading to the master of science and/or the doctor of philosophy degree in Wildlife Ecology. The department takes pride in its program's outstanding research reputation and the success of graduates working throughout the world. The Wildlife Ecology program was founded by Aldo Leopold in 1939, and the program has maintained his vision and legacy of excellence in our current research and graduate training activities.

Master's and doctoral work in wildlife ecology typically focus on areas of wildlife ecology that reflect the expertise of the faculty, including but not limited to: behavioral ecology, physiological ecology, population dynamics, wildlife disease, community ecology, landscape ecology, wildlife management, wildlife-habitat linkages, molecular ecology, human dimensions, species distribution modeling, climate change, endangered species recovery, conservation biology, toxicology, and wildlife damage management.

The department is home to the U.S. Geological Survey, Wisconsin Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit. In this program, research in support of state and federal wildlife conservation programs are given priority.

In recent years, annual research support for the department's programs has averaged between three to four million dollars drawn from an array of federal, state, and conservation organizations and private donors. Competition for admission is very strong and not every admissible student can or will be offered financial support. Graduate assistantships and/or fellowships may be available for a limited number of well-qualified students. Before submitting an application for admission, interested students should contact individual faculty to determine whether an assistantship or other financial aid might be available. Once admitted, students work closely with major professors and an advisory committee to develop a research program.

Please consult the table below for key information about this degree program’s admissions requirements. The program may have more detailed admissions requirements, which can be found below the table or on the program’s website.

Graduate admissions is a two-step process between academic programs and the Graduate School. Applicants must meet the minimum requirements of the Graduate School as well as the program(s). Once you have researched the graduate program(s) you are interested in, apply online .

The Graduate School sets minimum requirements for admissions . Academic program admission requirements are often more rigorous than those set by the Graduate School. Applicants are encouraged to apply earlier than the dates listed above. Please check the program’s website for details about the admissions process.

Prerequisites

Students are expected to enter the program having taken a majority of the following coursework, but deficient courses may be taken while in the program in consultation with the student's Graduate Committee. 

  • one course in ecology, with population ecology/dynamics strongly recommended
  • one course in conservation biology, wildlife management, natural resources policy, or human dimensions of natural resources 
  • one course in animal organismal biology (e.g., physiology, terrestrial vertebrates, ornithology)
  • one course in genetics or evolution

Coursework used to fulfill the prerequisite courses listed above do not need to adhere to the prior course work rules .

Graduate School Resources

Resources to help you afford graduate study might include assistantships, fellowships, traineeships, and financial aid.  Further funding information is available from the Graduate School. Be sure to check with your program for individual policies and restrictions related to funding.

Program Resources

Additional information regarding funding for Forest and Wildlife Ecology graduate students is available on the departmental website .

Minimum Graduate School Requirements

Major requirements.

Review the Graduate School minimum academic progress and degree requirements , in addition to the program requirements listed below.

MODE OF INSTRUCTION

Mode of instruction definitions.

Accelerated: Accelerated programs are offered at a fast pace that condenses the time to completion. Students typically take enough credits aimed at completing the program in a year or two.

Evening/Weekend: ​Courses meet on the UW–Madison campus only in evenings and/or on weekends to accommodate typical business schedules.  Students have the advantages of face-to-face courses with the flexibility to keep work and other life commitments.

Face-to-Face: Courses typically meet during weekdays on the UW-Madison Campus.

Hybrid: These programs combine face-to-face and online learning formats.  Contact the program for more specific information.

Online: These programs are offered 100% online.  Some programs may require an on-campus orientation or residency experience, but the courses will be facilitated in an online format.

CURRICULAR REQUIREMENTS

Required courses.

Additional information and forms related to program-specific courses is available in the program handbook.

Students must complete a total of 51 credits to meet graduation requirements.

Graduate School Policies

The  Graduate School’s Academic Policies and Procedures  provide essential information regarding general university policies. Program authority to set degree policies beyond the minimum required by the Graduate School lies with the degree program faculty. Policies set by the academic degree program can be found below.

Major-Specific Policies

Prior coursework, graduate work from other institutions.

This program follows the Graduate School's policy for Satisfying  Requirements with Prior Graduate Coursework from Other Institutions.

This program follows the Graduate School's policy for Satisfying Requirements with Coursework from Undergraduate Career at UW–Madison.

UW–Madison University Special

This program follows  the Graduate School's policy for Transfer from UW–Madison University Special Student Career at UW–Madison.

This program follows the Graduate School's Probation policy.

ADVISOR / COMMITTEE

This program follows the Graduate School's Advisor policy and   the Graduate School's Committees policy.

CREDITS PER TERM ALLOWED

Time limits.

This program follows the Graduate School's Time Limits policy.

grievances and appeals

These resources may be helpful in addressing your concerns:

  • Bias or Hate Reporting  
  • Graduate Assistantship Policies and Procedures
  • Office of the Provost for Faculty and Staff Affairs
  • Dean of Students Office (for all students to seek grievance assistance and support)
  • Employee Assistance (for personal counseling and workplace consultation around communication and conflict involving graduate assistants and other employees, post-doctoral students, faculty and staff)
  • Employee Disability Resource Office (for qualified employees or applicants with disabilities to have equal employment opportunities)
  • Graduate School (for informal advice at any level of review and for official appeals of program/departmental or school/college grievance decisions)
  • Office of Compliance (for class harassment and discrimination, including sexual harassment and sexual violence)
  • Office of Student Conduct and Community Standards (for conflicts involving students)
  • Ombuds Office for Faculty and Staff (for employed graduate students and post-docs, as well as faculty and staff)
  • Title IX (for concerns about discrimination)

College of Agricultural and Life Sciences: Grievance Policy  

In the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS), any student who feels unfairly treated by a member of the CALS faculty or staff has the right to complain about the treatment and to receive a prompt hearing. Some complaints may arise from misunderstandings or communication breakdowns and be easily resolved; others may require formal action. Complaints may concern any matter of perceived unfairness.

To ensure a prompt and fair hearing of any complaint, and to protect the rights of both the person complaining and the person at whom the complaint is directed, the following procedures are used in the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences. Any student, undergraduate or graduate, may use these procedures, except employees whose complaints are covered under other campus policies.

  • The student should first talk with the person at whom the complaint is directed. Most issues can be settled at this level. Others may be resolved by established departmental procedures.
  • If the complaint involves an academic department in CALS the student should proceed in accordance with item 3 below.
  • If the grievance involves a unit in CALS that is not an academic department, the student should proceed in accordance with item 4 below.
  • If informal mediation fails, the student can submit the grievance in writing to the grievance advisor within 10 working days of the date the student is informed of the failure of the mediation attempt by the grievance advisor. The grievance advisor will provide a copy to the person at whom the grievance is directed.
  • The grievance advisor will refer the complaint to a department committee that will obtain a written response from the person at whom the complaint is directed, providing a copy to the student. Either party may request a hearing before the committee. The grievance advisor will provide both parties a written decision within 20 working days from the date of receipt of the written complaint.
  • If the grievance involves the department chairperson, the grievance advisor or a member of the grievance committee, these persons may not participate in the review.
  • If not satisfied with departmental action, either party has 10 working days from the date of notification of the departmental committee action to file a written appeal to the CALS Equity and Diversity Committee. A subcommittee of this committee will make a preliminary judgement as to whether the case merits further investigation and review. If the subcommittee unanimously determines that the case does not merit further investigation and review, its decision is final. If one or more members of the subcommittee determine that the case does merit further investigation and review, the subcommittee will investigate and seek to resolve the dispute through mediation. If this mediation attempt fails, the subcommittee will bring the case to the full committee. The committee may seek additional information from the parties or hold a hearing. The committee will present a written recommendation to the dean who will provide a final decision within 20 working days of receipt of the committee recommendation.
  • If the alleged unfair treatment occurs in a CALS unit that is not an academic department, the student should, within 120 calendar days of the alleged incident, take his/her grievance directly to the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs. The dean will attempt to resolve the problem informally within 10 working days of receiving the complaint. If this mediation attempt does not succeed the student may file a written complaint with the dean who will refer it to the CALS Equity and Diversity Committee. The committee will seek a written response from the person at whom the complaint is directed, subsequently following other steps delineated in item 3d above.

Additional information for students in the Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology can be found on the Graduate Programs page for the department.

Take advantage of the Graduate School's  professional development resources to build skills, thrive academically, and launch your career. 

  • Articulates research problems, potentials, and limits with respect to theory, knowledge, or practice within the field of wildlife ecology and natural resource management.
  • Formulates ideas, concepts, designs, and/or techniques beyond the current boundaries of knowledge within the field of wildlife ecology and natural resource management.
  • Demonstrates breadth within their learning experiences.
  • Advances contributions of the field of wildlife ecology and natural resource management to society.
  • Communicates complex ideas in a clear and understandable manner.
  • Creates research and scholarship that makes a substantive contribution.

Bowe, Scott Burivalova, Zuzana Chen, Min Drake, David Karasov, William Hua, Jessica Kruger, Eric (chair) Ozdogan, Mutlu Pauli, Jonathan Peery, M. Zach Pidgeon, Anna Radeloff, Volker Rickenbach, Mark Rissman, Adena Townsend, Philip Van Deelen, Timothy Zuckerberg, Benjamin

Affiliated Faculty

Balster, Nick (Soil Science) Marin-Spiotta, Erika (Geography)

Instructors and Teaching Faculty

Berkelman, James Nack, Jamie Meindl, George

Hochmuth, Allee

For faculty and staff profiles, visit https://forestandwildlifeecology.wisc.edu/people/faculty-and-staff/

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Contact Information

Forest and Wildlife Ecology College of Agricultural and Life Sciences fwe.wisc.edu

Emily Laabs, Graduate Program Manager [email protected]

Dr. David Drake, Chair of Graduate Programs Committee [email protected] https://forestandwildlifeecology.wisc.edu/people/faculty-and-staff/david-drake/

Graduate Program Handbook View Here

Graduate School grad.wisc.edu

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University of Montana Catalog 2023-2024

Fish and wildlife biology ph.d., doctor of philosophy - fish and wildlife biology.

Degree Specific Credits:  60

Required Cumulative GPA:  3.0

Requirements

  • The Ph.D. student is required to obtain a minimum of 60 graduate semester credits beyond the bachelor’s degree and can include M.S. credits.  A dissertation committee may require more credits depending on the student’s background for the proposed dissertation research program.
  • Of the 60 graduate semester credits, no more than 20 of these credits may be thesis credits.
  • Of the remaining credits, at least 20 must be numbered at the 500-level or above. Specific courses will be determined by each student’s graduate committee.
  • At least 30 graduate semester credits must be taken at the University of Montana.
  • Up to 30 semester masters degree credits, 10 of which may be for thesis, research, or independent study courses, may be applied to the 60 credit requirement. See Graduate School Policy D2.100 for policies on graduate transfer credits.
  • The only required coursework for the Ph.D. program is at least two semesters of WILD 594  (Graduate Seminar). Additionally, each student should be able to demonstrate, through appropriate coursework, competence in some aspect of 1) theory, 2) applications, and 3) methods. Most students’ coursework will also include appropriate biometry/statistics courses. Additional required coursework will be determined by each student’s graduate committee. These courses will be selected primarily to assist the student in planning, conducting, and writing the dissertation.

Other Requirements

  • Research Statement – a short written description of preliminary research ideas.
  • Preliminary Research Proposal – expansion of the research statement to provide initial thoughts on conceptual basis and study design.
  • Research Proposal – a formal research proposal presenting the conceptual and empirical framework of the research.
  • Comprehensive exam – 5 days of written questions, 3-hour oral exam.
  • Defense – written dissertation, seminar, and defense.
  • Supervised teaching – 2 semesters of TAing or similar experience as approved by the student’s graduate committee.

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2023-24 University of Montana Academic Catalog

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PhD in Fisheries Science or Wildlife Science

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Graduate students of the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife value scholarship in all its forms - discovery, integration, application, and teaching. We value understanding for its own sake, for the betterment of people, and for the conservation of the natural world.

PhD in Fisheries Science

The Fisheries Science graduate program focuses on quantitative analyses of marine and freshwater fish populations, water quality, fish systematics, fish and invertebrate physiology, stream ecology, modeling of aquatic ecosystems, land use interactions, endangered species, and aquaculture.

Areas of Concentration in Fisheries

Aquaculture, conservation biology, fish genetics, ichthyology, limnology, parasites and diseases, physiology and ecology of marine and freshwater fishes, stream ecology, toxicology, water pollution biology.

Marine Research

Students can choose to spend one term at the Hatfield Marine Science Center , an extended campus facility located in Newport, where we have courses emphasizing the marine environment.

The Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit has active research programs funded in part by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Biological Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey. The Agricultural Experiment Station, the Sea Grant program, Forest Science Laboratory and other organizations fund major research projects.

The department maintains extensive collections of vertebrate species, which are curated by  Brian Sidlauskas  (fish),  Clinton Epps  (mammals), and  Bruce Dugger  (birds). The Oregon State Ichthyology Collection is also available to view online. 

PhD in Wildlife Science

The Wildlife Science graduate program in the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife emphasizes wildlife research concerning the interaction of wildlife with land uses, migratory bird biology, forestry-wildlife relationships, endangered species management, and population dynamics. Read more about faculty research in Fisheries and Wildlife.

Areas of Concentration in Wildlife

Animal-habitat relationships; behavior; conservation biology; community studies; ecology of birds, small and large mammals including cetaceans and pinnipeds, and herptiles; ecology of avian and mammalian predators; ecology of waterfowl and upland game birds; effects of parasites, diseases, and environmental contaminants; nutrition; population; population dynamics; reproductive biology; toxicology of pesticides; wildlife ecology; wildlife-forestry interactions.  

The department maintains extensive collections of vertebrate species, which are curated by  Brian Sidlauskas  (fish),  Clinton Epps  (mammals), and  Bruce Dugger  (birds).

Our Department's decision for admission is not the date of application but your acceptance by a faculty advisor. Please review more information on  How to Apply  prior to submitting an application. 

Current Students

  • Current Graduate Students
  • Oregon State University's Graduate School Guide to Success
  • Fisheries and Wildlife Graduate Student Association
  • What Faculty Do
  • OSU FW Job Board
  • OSU FW Job listserv  - this listserv is distributed as a weekly digest to subscribers

Learning Outcomes:

Read more about our learning outcomes.

If you have questions about any of the graduate programs please contact the  Graduate Program Coordinator .

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PhD Wildlife Ecology

Quick links.

  • Degree Requirements
  • Interdepartmental Majors

M.S. Degree:  Biological Sciences, ecology or other related area

Minimum M.S. GPA:  3.0 on a 4.0 scale

GRE:  None

GMAT:  None

TOEFL:   See graduate college requirements  (International Students Only)

Academic Records / Transcripts:  Yes

Letters of Recommendation:  Three (3)

Completed Coursework:  coursework equivalent to an M.S. in biological sciences

PhD Degree Requirements

72 credits total  |  36 credits of coursework  |  30 credits of research

Coursework includes:

  • In addition to the requirements for a MS Degree, PhD students should complete another 3 credit hours in courses offered by the NREM department
  • Graduate students are strongly encouraged to develop competency in plant ecology. Federal employment as a wildlife biologist and professional certification by The Wildlife Society both require 9 credit hours in plant sciences at either the undergraduate or graduate level. We also strongly encourage students to take at least 1 course in the area of natural resource policy, administration, or human dimensions.

There's the possibility of students receiving an assistantship (teaching or research) to help cover the costs of their program. Doctorate Degree students with an assistantship can expect to receive:

  • A stipend starting at approximately $2,252
  • Healthcare benefits
  • Full tuition remission

View All Funding Opportunities

Interdepartmental Graduate Majors

Students may also select interdepartmental graduate majors in 

  • Biorenewable Resources Technology
  • Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
  • Environmental Science
  • Plant Biology  
  • Sustainable Agriculture

Ready to join us in NREM?

Explore our faculty and find a sponsor or learn next steps for the NREM admissions process.

  • Explore Faculty

Search Utah State University:

Wildlife biology - ms, phd.

phd in wildlife biology

About This Degree

USU is the only university in the state with a college devoted to the study of natural resources, and the degree in wildlife biology is one of the few academic programs in the nation where students can study the management of human-wildlife conflict.

Professors in the department have a wide array of interest areas in wildlife biology that students can study and are renowned for securing research grants and publishing their research. The department promotes a particular focus on current issues and concerns in natural resources, such as climate change, endangered species, restoration of sagebrush steppe systems and other landscapes, and human-wildlife conflict.

Utah State is at the nexus of the Intermountain West. With field study opportunities in diverse habitat zones, students have the unique opportunity to work in various landscapes. This geographic situation attracts high-caliber scientists as faculty at USU, allowing students to work with recognized experts in their fields. Students are supported in their research and encouraged to participate at conferences, and the travel expenses and costs to participate are often provided by the department.

Additionally, graduates in wildlife biology have an excellent track record for career placement.

At a Glance

College: S.J. & Jessie E. Quinney College of Natural Resources

Department: Wildland Resources Department

USU Locations:

  • Logan campus

Faculty: View profiles of faculty members on the department directory .

Program Requirements

  • Update this page

Career And Outcomes

Career opportunities.

Graduates in wildlife biology are able to work in the following careers:

  • Researchers for government agencies
  • University faculty and academia (with the PhD)
  • Environmental consultants
  • Extension specialists
  • Research biologists
  • Conservationists
  • Wildlife managers
  • Administrators in wildlife services
  • Non-government organizations

Job Outlook

Request for information and advising, stacey brummer.

Wildland Resources Staff Assistant Email: [email protected] Office: NR 206 Phone: (435) 797-2503

I am not a current USU student

I have not applied or been admitted, even if I've taken a USU Concurrent Enrollment course

I am a current USU student

I have been admitted and plan to attend, or continue attending USU

USU Locations

phd in wildlife biology

LOGAN CAMPUS

Admission Requirements

Students with undergraduate degrees in natural resources or sciences are preferred.

To be accepted to the program, it is recommended that applicants first contact a specific faculty member with whom they are interested in working. If the faculty member is accepting graduate students and agrees to work with the student, the student can then apply by completing the following application requirements:

Application Requirements:

  • Complete the online application
  • Pay the $55 application fee
  • The GRE is not required by the Department or College, but that specific advisors may require GRE scores
  • Have a 3.0 or higher GPA on your last 60 semester or 90 quarter credits
  • Provide transcripts of all college/university credits
  • Provide three contacts for letters of recommendation

International students have additional admissions requirements .

Applications for graduate programs are accepted year-round. However, chances for acceptance are best if students apply between October and January of each academic year. It is also encouraged that students begin in the fall if possible.

PhD Qualifying Exams:

PhD students must pass comprehensive examinations. This exam is used to assess whether a student is prepared to successfully conduct independent research. The assessment depends upon the student’s knowledge in his or her area of emphasis and in supporting areas, understanding of philosophical perspectives on scholarship, and ability to communicate this knowledge effectively.

It is recommended that the comprehensive exam be taken by the end of the student’s second academic year, and it must be passed no later than one year prior to defending the dissertation and before candidacy will be recommended.

Plan Options

Students can receive the MS by pursuing one of two options:

  • In the Plan A option, students complete graduate-level coursework and must write a thesis.
  • The Plan B option requires the production of a paper or creative work of art and is expected to reflect equivalent scholarship standards as a thesis.

Financial Aid

The Department of Wildland Resources provides funding for most of its graduate students through research assistantships, available through professors having contracts, grants, or other awards.

A variety of funding opportunities are available on the graduate school website .

Take The Next Step

How to apply.

View our step-by-step guide on how to become an Aggie.

Request Information

Contact the School of Graduate Studies to ask questions or receive more information.

Cost and Funding

Calculate the cost of graduate school and learn about funding opportunities.

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Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology

Doctor of philosophy in wildlife ecology, scope of the phd program.

Candidates for the  Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree must possess a detailed knowledge of their area of research, a breadth of knowledge of basic biology and ecology, and a comprehensive knowledge of the fields of wildlife biology and management.  Furthermore, each candidate must have completed a program of study in a discipline ancillary to wildlife.  Evaluation of the Ph.D. candidate with respect to the above objectives will include (1) a comprehensive examination testing the candidate’s breadth of general knowledge as well as his/her comprehensive knowledge in the fields of wildlife biology and management, and (2) a final oral defense of the research and research specialty.  The ancillary studies requirement may be met through the course work, or via other opportunities for personal development agreed upon by the student’s graduate committee.

Admission Requirements

Ph.D. students are only accepted if the department or faculty has funding for graduate assistantships, tuition, and research expenses. Acceptance to the University of Maine graduate programs in wildlife ecology (WLE) is highly competitive. Most successful applicants have an excellent academic record (3.4-4.0 GPA), substantial practical experience through summer or post-graduate employment, and strong letters of recommendation.

The minimum standards for the thesis-based degrees are:

  • A cumulative GPA of 3.0 (on a 4.0 basis).
  • An undergraduate degree in wildlife ecology or biology or a closely related discipline is generally required.
  • Applicants are encouraged to take the GRE exams.

Financial Assistance

Stipends for graduate assistantships range from a minimum of $21,000 upward per year. Most graduate students are supported by graduate research assistantships, but some students have teaching assistantships and participate in teaching at the undergraduate level. There are also several university-wide scholarships available on a competitive basis and the faculty nominates top-ranking applicants for these awards.

Inquiries and Applications

We post all available graduate assistantships on the Department’s website. We strongly encourage potential applicants to apply to specific openings and to discuss their qualifications and interests with faculty. Note that posted assistantships often have unique deadlines and starting dates.

Course Requirements for All Graduate Degrees

As with undergraduate degrees, course requirements are intended to balance the specific informational requirements of graduate research projects with a wider perspective to be shared by successful students in the Department.

Requirements for degrees include:

  • A demonstrated breadth of learning will include topics of Biology and Ecology, Natural Resource Management, and Analytical Tools.  This may be satisfied by a) the completion of coursework prior to initiating graduate degree work at the University of Maine (at or above level 300, or approved by the graduate coordinator) or b) by coursework taken at the University of Maine as part of the degree program (level 400 or above, or as approved by the graduate coordinator).  A total of 30 credit hours of the following topics are required from a combination of undergraduate and graduate work, however, only the graduate-level coursework conducted during the graduate program will count towards the required graduate degree credits (see graduate-level course requirement sections, below). Ecology and Organismal Biology – 9 credits* which may include:  Botany, Ecology, Zoology (Vertebrate or Invertebrate), Anatomy, Physiology, Evolution Natural Resource Management – 9 credits* which may include:  Habitat Conservation, Resource Economics, Policy, Conservation, Social Science, Human Ecology Analytical Tools – 9 credits* to include:  Statistics (3 credit minimum) and additional statistics coursework or courses in Population Dynamics, Geographic Information Systems , or Modeling* Note that the listed requirements sum up to 27 credits, thus one topical area will require 12 rather than 9 credits ).
  • At least three courses must be taken within the Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology (either taught by our faculty or with a WLE designator).  One of these three courses must be at a 500 level or greater.
  • Meeting the minimum course credit requirements for the graduate degree program (specific to M.S., M.W.C., and Ph.D.) as described below.

Course Work Requirements for Ph.D.

The credit hour requirement for doctoral students in Wildlife Ecology shall include a minimum of 50 credit hours, which may include a maximum of 30 credit hours from the Master’s program.  A minimum of 35 credit hours will be in coursework, of which 20 hours must be in graduate-level (500/600) courses.  Thesis credits do not count toward course credit requirements.  At least six credits of thesis are required.  Ph.D. students are expected to be engaged in full-time work on their Ph.D. program for a minimum of two full years; most programs last three to five years.

Credit Hour Considerations for Graduate Assistants

Students getting paid by the university as a graduate assistant or fellow need to be registered for at least six credits for fall and spring, and if they are paid in the summer they need to be registered for at least one credit.  However, after Ph.D. students pass their Comprehensive Exams, they can register for one credit per semester until they graduate, assuming they meet the total credit hour requirements listed above.  If the student no longer is supported by an assistantship and is not a Maine resident, the charge for the credits to the student will be assessed at the out-of-state rate. The student should not assume that their advisor will continue to pay for credits when they are not supported by an assistantship.

Advisors and Graduate Committee

Students are accepted into the program by individual faculty, and the same faculty serves as advisor (or co-advisor).  The faculty advisor is the primary supervisor of a graduate student during their program.  Students will work with their advisor(s) to select a graduate committee to oversee and guide them through their graduate program.  The candidate will select their graduate committee before the end of the second semester of study.  The committee will consist of at least five members of the graduate faculty, including at least one from outside the Department. Cooperating faculty who hold a joint appointment in the Department serve as an external member on graduate committees.  The initial meeting of the academic committee is intended to establish the student’s course of study and should occur early enough to be able to effectively provide useful guidance.  The student will produce a written proposal for research that meets the approval of the graduate committee both in terms of content and delivery date.  Consequently, the graduate committee will usually discuss the student’s proposed research during the initial committee meeting.

Before the initiation of research beyond pilot work (typically by the student’s second semester), both M.S. and Ph.D. students are expected to present a research prospectus to the Department in an informal seminar format (a 15-20-minute presentation followed by an equal measure of discussion is suggested).  The objectives of the seminar requirement are to i) provide an opportunity to solicit faculty input on study design and logistics and ii) encourage communication within the Department.  Ph.D. students will make a second presentation the following year, with a similar format and informed with preliminary results of their pilot research.  These presentations should focus on fostering discussion and may be coordinated with the departmental seminar series.

At a minimum, the graduate advisor(s), in consultation with the committee, shall annually evaluate the progress and level of achievement of the student.  Students should meet with the graduate committee for this review.  Students will receive feedback (oral, written, or both) from the committee.  Copies of written evaluations may be submitted to the student and to the Department Chair.

Research Proposal and Proposal Seminar

A presentation to the Department of the student’s preliminary research plan is required before the first major field season.  (Note that for any project involving the use of vertebrates, an approved Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) must be approved before any work begins).  This presentation is intended to be informal and serve as a point of discussion for the goals, objectives, and literature of the research topic.  The presentation should be about 20-30 minutes long for Ph.D. students (followed by 20-30 minutes of discussion).

A written proposal approved by the student’s advisory committee is required before research is undertaken (preliminary research excluded) and by the end of the second semester.  A final copy must be submitted to the Department Chair for filing with the student’s program of study.  A timeline for the student’s entire program is required as part of the proposal.

Professional and Departmental Activities

All candidates are expected to participate in professional and departmental activities.  Candidates are expected to regularly attend departmental and university seminars, to participate in professional development workshops, as available, and participate in departmental operations and activities. Graduate students are encouraged to present talks to the public (secondary schools, conservation organizations, etc.) or professional organizations on their thesis research and other topics concerning wildlife ecology or management.  Departmental duties assigned to graduate students will include: Helping in the maintenance of laboratories, coordination of the Department’s seminar program, leadership in a professional student group (e.g., to the Student Chapter of The Wildlife Society, American Fisheries Society), and other contributions.

Comprehensive Examination

The purpose of the comprehensive exam is to ensure that the candidate is knowledgeable of basic concepts of biology, ecology, and statistics, and has a comprehensive knowledge of wildlife ecology, and can synthesize information and concepts in the disciplines in a coherent and scholarly fashion.  In preparation for the comprehensive exam, the candidate can develop (if not previously accomplished) a core of coursework to obtain comprehensive knowledge in areas of concentrated study.  In addition, the candidate should develop, in consultation with the graduate committee and other members of the Department, a program of independent study that ensures a breadth of basic knowledge.  It is intended that the student will complete the comprehensive exam by the end of the second year of study.

The comprehensive examination will consist both of written and oral sections and usually will be administered following the completion of the coursework and before much of the research has been completed.  The comprehensive examination will consist of five written parts, each of which will be administered by a committee member or a designated faculty member assigned to the examining committee.  The five parts will cover at least five areas of concentrated study in the disciplines of biology (e.g., vertebrate physiology, animal systematics, environmental biophysics, evolution), ecology (e.g., limnology, population dynamics, biogeography, population genetics), and wildlife ecology (e.g., population biology and dynamics, habitat ecology, social/economic issues, wildlife law and policy).  The subject areas will be selected jointly by the candidate and the graduate committee.

The written examination will be completed within a five-day period and will be followed within two weeks by an oral examination.  Upon completion of the oral examination, the committee may rule that either (1) the student has passed the comprehensive exam, or (2) the student will be allowed to retake the exam after addressing deficiencies, or (3) the candidate has failed the exam, and will be dropped from the graduate program.  The candidate may retake the comprehensive exam only once, however, the committee may recommend that the student withdraw from the program without retaking the exam.  Reexamination may take place no earlier than two months following the initial examination.  A student who fails the second examination attempt will be dismissed from the program.

Ancillary Academic Program

Candidates are required to develop a program to broaden or expand their knowledge in a discipline ancillary to wildlife.  However, the Department has expanded this concept to allow study or accomplishment in other disciplines as well.  A suitable discipline will be selected by the candidate and approved by the graduate committee.  Commitment to this endeavor should equal at least six credit hours, and may be fulfilled by means other than structured coursework.  Ancillary disciplines may include foreign languages, chemistry, mathematics, advanced statistics, computer science, cartography, Geographic Information Systems , etc.

Teaching Requirement

Each Ph.D. candidate is required to teach for one semester in an undergraduate course.  The requirement may be fulfilled through the acceptance of a teaching assistantship (1/2 time) for one semester, the instruction of a three-hour laboratory section for one semester, or an equivalent teaching assignment as agreed upon by the graduate committee.  Demonstration of prior teaching experience may be considered, at the discretion of the student’s committee, to meet this requirement.

Dissertation

The preparation of an original thesis is required for all candidates.  The candidate is encouraged to prepare the thesis in the form of one or more papers suitable for publication in a major refereed journal, as opposed to the traditional thesis format.  If the traditional format is followed, the candidate will likely be expected to prepare a manuscript for publication that will be reviewed and approved by the advisor.  Format requirements (title page, abstract, margins, etc.) for the thesis have been established by the Graduate School.

Final Oral Examination

Upon completion of the coursework, comprehensive examination, and dissertation, the Ph.D. candidate will be required to pass an oral defense of the dissertation.  The final oral examination may not be scheduled until all committee members have read a draft of the thesis and signed the Tentative Thesis Acceptance form.  A draft of the dissertation must be approved by the advisor before it is distributed to the committee.  To facilitate meaningful reading of the thesis, an approved draft of the thesis must be to the committee at least three weeks prior to the date the thesis is due to the Graduate School.  ( Note: If any chapters are to be submitted for journal publication prior to thesis completion and defense, it is recommended that committee members be given three weeks for review so that feedback on the chapter may be incorporated prior to journal submission ).  Additional lead time prior to the defense may be necessary if significant revision of the dissertation is required by the graduate committee.  As part of the examination, a seminar on the research for the dissertation must be presented to the Department, usually before the oral defense.  Notification of the defense seminar and examination must be circulated through the Department (including Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology faculty) at least one week before the examination.  A copy of the dissertation also must be available to the Department for review.  As part of the examination, a seminar on the research must be presented to the Department preceding the oral defense.

Graduate Degree Programs M.S., M.P.S. or Ph.D. in Wildlife Ecology & Management

phd in wildlife biology

Study in this area provides students with advanced preparation in biological concepts of wildlife populations as they relate to resource management. M.P.S. students will undertake a professional experience in wildlife management or policy, or a synthesis course in wildlife management planning. M.S. and Ph.D. students will address important research questions in wildlife science, typically aimed at supporting resource management agencies in their decision making.

The work of a wildlife biologist is diverse and often includes monitoring the status of wildlife populations, restoration of declining or extirpated species or populations, managing sustainable harvests of game species, identifying and managing threats to wildlife and their habitat, mitigation of human-wildlife conflict, and communicating wildlife issues and regulations with the public. Graduate education is rapidly becoming a universal prerequisite to employment as a professional wildlife biologist. A major strength of our program is the diversity of our research partners, including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Geological Survey, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, and many other state agencies. Graduate students working on agency-funded projects typically network with representatives from these agencies, which often opens up career opportunities. Certification by The Wildlife Society is supported by our faculty, and also enhances career opportunities because many state and federal agencies, and consulting firms give hiring preference to those who are certified. Graduates with an advanced degree in Wildlife Ecology and Management from ESF are employed worldwide, with nearly 100 percent placement shortly after graduation. Some of the organizations employing our recent graduates are:

North America

  • Colorado Parks and Wildlife
  • Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington
  • Nature Conservancy
  • Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
  • University of Rhode Island
  • University of Washington
  • US Fish and Wildlife Service
  • US Forest Service

International

  • ICM-Bio, Brazil
  • Itaipuu Binancional - Reserve Ecologica, Paraguay
  • Land of the Lepard National Park, Russia
  • Wildlife Conservation Society, Malaysia

Associate Wildlife Biologist Certification by The Wildlife Society

Graduate students often complete TWS certification requirements begun as an undergraduate. They can then become certified as Associate Wildlife Biologists by The Wildlife Society.

Wildlife programs at ESF date to establishment of the   Roosevelt Wild Life Station   in 1919. The Roosevelt Wild Life Collections that stemmed from early wildlife expeditions currently house over 10,000 vertebrate specimens that are an integral part of today's teaching and research programs. Today, the faculty in wildlife supervise more than $1.6 million in sponsored research and about 35 graduate students. While much research occurs in New York State, our students tackle pressing wildlife issues nationwide and around the world. Recent studies have been conducted in Michigan, Florida, Alaska, Canada, Peru, Russia, Malaysia, Mexico, Argentina, Madagascar, and elsewhere! Technology is increasingly central to wildlife research, and our graduate training often involves extensive use of computer modeling, satellite imagery and spatial analysis to evaluate habitat, radio and GPS telemetry to study animal behavior and population dynamics, and remote cameras and acoustic sampling devices to detect species and monitor populations. We also highly value boots-on-the-ground education as well effective translation of science into conservation action.

Placement of ESF graduates with M.S. and Ph.D. degrees has been nearly 100 percent. Some of the organizations employing our recent graduates are:

  • Blasland, Bouck and Lee, Environmental Consultants
  • Disney World Animal Park
  • Illinois Natural History Survey
  • Iowa Department of Natural Resources
  • New York Department of Environmental Conservation
  • New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
  • North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
  • Missouri Department of Conservation
  • University of Missouri-Columbia
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
  • U.S. Geological Survey - Biological Resources Division
  • U.S. Forest Service
  • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

Participating Faculty

  • Jonathan Cohen ;   [email protected] wildlife ecology and management, population and habitat ecology, threatened and endangered species
  • Cynthia J. Downs ;   [email protected] Animal Physiology, ecoimmunology, physiological trade-offs, organismal ecology, scaling, allometry, Ecological and evolutionary consequences of variation in physiological phenotypes
  • Jacqueline Frair ;   [email protected] wildlife ecology and management, ecology of large herbivores and predators, animal movements, resource selection, population demography, quantitative methods in conservation, landscape ecology
  • James Gibbs ;   [email protected] herpetology, vertebrate conservation biology, genetics and ecology in birds, reptiles and amphibians, songbirds, giant tortoise, statistics, wildlife population monitoring, galapagos islands, conservation biology, ecological monitoring, population genetics, applied demography, undergraduate conservation education
  • Mark V. Lomolino;   [email protected] conservation biology, wildlife, ecology, evolution and biogeography
  • Michael L. Schummer ;   [email protected] Waterfowl Ecology, Waterfowl Management, Waterfowl Conservation, Wetlands Management, Wetlands Conservation, Ornithology, Plant-Animal Associations, Conservation Biology, Wildlife Ecology, Wetlands Ecology, Wildlife-habitat relationships, ecology, climate change, human dimensions of wildlife, avian toxicology
  • H. Brian Underwood;   [email protected] wildlife ecology, deer, small mammals, songbirds, quantitative ecology and biostatistics, population surveys, ecological modeling and simulation, national park management, applied population analysis, life-history evolution, trophic dynamics, large mammal management
  • Christopher Whipps ;   [email protected] fish parasites and diseases, wildlife diseases, parasitology, microbiology, taxonomy, molecular systematics, diagnostics, parasites as biological tags and ecological indicators, epidemiology and control of pathogens of ecological and veterinary importance, evolution and biology of disease causing organisms in animal populations using molecular systematics

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Companion Animal Hospital in Ithaca, NY for cats, dogs, exotics, and wildlife

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In this section :

Phd program.

  • Biomedical & Biological Sciences (BBS) PhD Program
  • Biomedical & Biological Sciences PhD Program

Zoology Wildlife Conservation

Joint Graduate Training Program between Cornell University and the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI)

Several faculty within the BBS wildlife conservation research specialty participate in the Joint Graduate Training Program (JGTP) with the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI). Any prospective student interested in the JGTP must address this interest in their PhD application personal statement.  A student enrolled in the joint graduate training program has two research mentors, a Cornell Faculty member as your major advisor (Chair) and a scientific staff member from the SCBI to serve as your co-mentor.  Utilizing expertise from both institutions, you would be working collaboratively and would be expected to study on site at both locations (Cornell in Ithaca, NY and SCBI in Front Royal, VA).  During your 1 st year you will have three lab rotations, including one at the SCBI.  This SCBI rotation could occur in the summer prior to or after your first academic year. 

phd in wildlife biology

  • Clinical Physics
  • Translational Physics
  • Proton Engineers
  • Physics Residents
  • Information Technology
  • Past Members

Certification

Therapeutic Physics, American Board of Radiology

AAPM Jack Fowler Junior Investigators Award, 2004

Publications in Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics

Yan S, Lu HM, Flanz J, Adams J, Trofimov A, Bortfeld T. Reassessment of the necessity of the proton gantry:  analysis of beam orientations from 4332 treatments at the F.H. Burr proton center over the past 10 years. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2016

Moteabbed M, Trofimov A, Sharp GC, Wang Y, Zietman AL, Efstathiou JA, Lu HM. A prospective comparison of the effects of interfractional variations on proton therapy and IMRT for prostate cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2016

Patel AV, Lane AM, Morrison MA, Trofimov AV, Shih HA, Gragoudas ES, Kim IK. Visual Outcomes after Proton Beam Irradiation for Choroidal Melanomas Involving the Fovea. Ophthalmology 2015 

M oteabbed M, Sharp GC, Wang Y, Trofimov A, Efstathiou JA, Lu HM. Validation of a deformable image registration technique for cone beam CT-based dose verification. Medical Physics 2015;42:196-205

Cheney MD, Chen YL, Lim R, Winrich BK, Grosu AL, Trofimov AV, Depauw N, Shih HA, Schwab JH, Hornicek FJ, DeLaney TF. 18F-FMISO PET/CT visualization of tumor hypoxia in patients with chordoma of the mobile and sacrococcygeal spine. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2014

Safai S, Trofimov A, Adams JA, Engelsman M, Bortfeld T. The rationale for intensity-modulated proton therapy in geometrically challenging cases. Physics in Medicine and Biology 2013;58:6337-6353.

Giantsoudi D, Grassberger C, Craft D, Niemierko A, Trofimov A, Paganetti H. Linear energy transfer (LET)-Guided Optimization in intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT): feasibility study and clinical potential. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2013;87:216-222.

Wang. Y, Efstathiou JE, Lu H, Sharp GC, Trofimov A. Hypofractionated proton therapy for prostate cancer: dose delivery uncertainty due to inter-fractional motion. Medical Physics 2013;40:071714

Zeng C, Giantsoudi D, Grassberger C, Goldberg S, Niemierko A, Paganetti H, Efstathiou JA, Trofimov A.  Maximizing the biological effect of proton dose delivered with scanned beams via inhomogeneous daily dose distributions. Medical Physics 2013;40:051708.

De Amorim Bernstein K, Sethi R, Trofimov A, Zeng C, Fullerton B, Yeap BY, Ebb D, Tarbell NJ, Yock TI, Macdonald SM. Early clinical outcomes using proton radiation for children with central nervous system atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2013;86:114-20.

Trofimov A, Unkelbach J, DeLaney TF, Bortfeld T. Visualization of a variety of possible dosimetric outcomes in radiation therapy using dose-volume histogram bands. Practical Radiation Oncology 2012;2:164-171. 

Chen W, Unkelbach J, Trofimov A, Madden T, Kooy H, Bortfeld T, Craft D. Including robustness in multi-criteria optimization for intensity-modulated proton therapy. Physics in Medicine and Biology 2012;57:591-608.

Wang Y, Efstathiou J, Sharp G, Lu HM, Ciernik IF, Trofimov A. Evaluation of the dosimetric impact of inter-fractional anatomical variations on prostate proton therapy using daily in-room CT images. Medical Physics 2011

Grassberger C, Trofimov A, Lomax A, Paganetti H. Variations in linear energy transfer within clinical proton therapy fields and the potential for biological treatment planning. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2011

Trofimov A, NguyenPL, EfstathiouJA, Wang Y, LuHM, EngelsmanM, MerrickS, ChengCW, WongJR, ZietmanAL. Interfractional variations in the set-up of pelvic bony anatomy and soft tissue, and their implication on the delivery of proton therapy for localized prostate cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2011; 80:928-937.

Ding A, Gu J, Trofimov A, Xu XG.  Monte Carlo calculation of imaging doses from diagnostic multi-detector CT and kilovoltage cone-beam CT as part of prostate cancer treatment plans. Medical Physics 2010; 37:6199-6204.

MacDonald SM, Trofimov A, Safai S, Adams J, Fullerton B, Ebb D, Tarbell NJ, Yock T. Proton Radiotherapy for Pediatric Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors: Early Clinical Outcomes. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2011; 79:121-129

Nguyen PL, Chen RC, Hoffman KE, Trofimov A, Efstathiou JA, Coen JJ, Shipley WU, Zietman AL, Talcott JA. Rectal Dose-Volume Histogram Parameters Are Associated with Long-Term Patient-Reported Gastrointestinal Quality of Life After Conventional and High-Dose Radiation for Prostate Cancer: A Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Trial. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2010; 78:1081-5

Suit H, Delaney T, Goldberg S, Paganetti H, Clasie B, Gerweck L, Niemierko A, Hall E, Flanz J, Hallman J, Trofimov A. Proton vs carbon ion beams in the definitive radiation treatment of cancer patients. Radiotherapy and Oncology 2010; 95:3-22.

Kooy HM, Clasie BM, Lu HM, Madden TM, Bentefour H, Depauw N, Adams JA, Trofimov AV, Demaret D, Delaney TF, Flanz JB. A case study in proton pencil-beam scanning delivery. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics. 2010; 76:624-30.

Efstathiou JA, Trofimov AV, Zietman AL. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of protons: an evidence-based review of the role of particle therapy in the treatment of prostate cancer. Cancer J. 2009; 15:312-8.

Seco J, Robinson D, Trofimov A, Paganetti H. Breathing interplay effects during proton beam scanning: simulation and statistical analysis. Physics in Medicine and Biology 2009; 54:N283-294.

Vrancic C, Trofimov A, Chan TCY, Sharp G, Bortfeld T. Experimental evaluation of a robust optimization method for IMRT of moving targets. Physics in Medicine and Biology 2009; 54: 2901-2914.

Bortfeld T, Chan TCY, Trofimov A, Tsitsiklis JN. Robust management of motion uncertainty in intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Operations Research 2008; 56:1461-1473

Nguyen PL, Trofimov A, Zietman AL. Proton beam or intensity-modulated therapy in the treatment of prostate cancer? Oncology 2008; 22:748-754.

Trofimov A, Vrancic C, Chan TCY, Sharp GC, Bortfeld T. Tumor trailing startegy for intensity-modulated radiation therapy of moving targets. Medical Physics 2008; 35:1718-1733

MacDonald SM, Safai S, Trofimov A, Wolfgang J, Fullerton B, Yeap BY, Bortfeld T, Tarbell NJ, Yock T. Proton radiotherapy for childhood ependymoma: initial clinical outcomes and dose comparisons. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2008; 71:979-987

Suit H, Kooy H,Trofimov A, Farr J, Munzenrider J, DeLaney T, Loeffler J, Clasie B, Safai S, Paganetti H. Should positive phase III clinical trial data be required before proton beam therapy is more widely adopted? No. Radiotherapy and Oncology 2008; 86:148-153.

Trofimov A, Nguyen PL, Coen JJ, Doppke KP, Schneider RJ, Adams JA, Bortfeld TR, Zietman AL, DeLaney TF, Shipley WU. Radiotherapy treatment of early stage prostate cancer with IMRT and protons: a treatment planning comparsion. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2007; 69:444-453 (follow-up: Letter to the Editor. In reply to Ms.Albertini et al. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2007; 69:1334-1335)

Sharp GC, Lu HM, Trofimov A, Tang X, Jiang SB, Turcotte J, Gierga DP, Chen GTY, Hong TS. Assessing residual motion for gated proton-beam radiotherapy.Journal of Radiation Research 2007; 48:A55-59.

Censor Y, Bortfeld T, Martin B, Trofimov A. A unified approach for inversion problems in intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Physics in Medicine and Biology 2006; 51:2353-65.

Trofimov A, Rietzel E, Lu H, Martin B, Jiang S, Chen G, Bortfeld T. Temporo-spatial IMRT optimization: Concepts, implementation and initial results. Physics in Medicine and Biology 2005; 50:2779-98.

Paganetti H, Jiang H, Trofimov A. 4D Monte Carlo simulation of proton beam scanning: modeling of variations in time and space to study the interplay between scanning pattern and time-dependent patient geometry. Physics in Medicine and Biology 2005; 50:983-90.

DeLaney TF, Trofimov AV, Engelsman M, Suit HD. Advanced-technology radiation therapy in the management of bone and soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer Control 2005; 12:27-35

Weber DC, Trofimov AV, Delaney TF, Bortfeld T. A treatment planning comparison of intensity modulated photon and proton therapy for paraspinal sarcomas. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2004; 58:1596-606.

Suit H, Goldberg S, Niemierko A, Trofimov A, Adams J, Paganetti H, Chen GTY, Bortfeld T, Rosenthal S, Loeffler J, DeLaney T. Protons to Replace Photon Beams in Radical Dose Treatments. Acta Oncologica 2003; 42:800-8.

Trofimov A, Bortfeld T. Optimization of beam parameters and treatment planning for intensity modulated proton therapy. Technology in Cancer Research and Treatment 2003; 2:437-44.

Trofimov A, Bortfeld T. Beam delivery sequencing for intensity modulated proton therapy. Physics in Medicine and Biology 2003; 48:1321-31.

Publications in High-Energy Physics (with g-2 Collaboration, Brookhaven National Laboratory)

Bennett GW, et al. Improved limit on the muon electric dipole moment. Physical Review D 2009; 80:052008.

Bennett GW et al. Search for Lorentz and CPT violation effects in muon spin precession. Physical Review Letters 2008; 100:091602.

Bennett GW et al Statistical equations and methods applied to the precision muon (g-2) experiment at BNL. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 2007; 579:1096-1116.

Bennett GW et al. Final report of the E821 muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement at BNL. Physical Review D 2006; 73:072003.

Bennett GW et al. Measurement of the negative muon anomalous moment to 0.7 ppm. Physical Review Letters 2004; 92:161802.

Bennett GW et al. Measurement of the positive muon anomalous moment to 0.7 ppm. Physical Review Letters 2002; 89:101804.

Brown HN et al. Precise measurement of the positive muon anomalous magnetic moment. Physical Review Letters 2001; 86:2227-31.

Sedykh SA et al. Electromagnetic calorimeters for the BNL muon (g-2) experiment. Nuclear Instruments and Methods A 2000; 455:346-60.

Brown HN et al. Improved measurement of the positive muon anomalous magnetic moment. Physical Review D 2000; 62:091101.

Carey RM et al. New measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the positive muon. Physical Review Letters 1999; 82:1632-35.

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An Amazing Journey From Intern to Zoologist

a white-tailed deer stands under a tree

In fall 2021, a Bowie State University biology student, Muhannad Alghamdi, attended a presentation given by the Service’s Ela Carpenter about urban wildlife biology through his Field Biology class. He and his classmates learned how to set up trail cameras to monitor wildlife at Patuxent Research Refuge. His interest in wildlife management continued to grow. In January 2022, Muhannad participated in the first public mammals inventory program at Masonville Cove Urban Wildlife Refuge Partnership in Baltimore, Maryland. 

Five students the 2022 Urban Conservation Internship

That summer, Muhannad entered into the Masonville Cove Partnership's Urban Conservation and Education Internship (UCEI). The six-week program provides interns with opportunities to explore environmental careers; network with mentors in the environmental and conservation sectors; assist with outdoor environmental education programs; and engage in outdoor community programming and wildlife conservation and monitoring. 

During his internship, Muhannad worked with members of the Masonville Cove Partnership, including Service biologists with the Chesapeake Bay Field Office and Patuxent Research Refuge and the Living Classrooms Foundation. Part of his UCEI experience included assisting with the summer outdoor education program for children at Masonville Cove, the free fishing program for underserved communities, and numerous wildlife field trips. 

Muhannad monitoring water

Now, two years later, Muhannad is a zoologist at a nature reserve in Saudi Arabia. One of his first projects is an intensive 200-to-300 trail camera survey to monitor a variety of wildlife, from carnivores to herbivores.

“Working as an intern in the Urban Conservation and Education program opened my eyes to different fields within environmental science,” said Muhannad. “It helped me have a deeper understanding of the environment and guided me to find my path through all the people that I met through the internship. I met a lot of experts working in urban conservation, and all of them had amazing insights on the work and nature. That made me search more about majors in the environment field, and I found zoology.”

Muhannad recently reached back out to urban biologist Ela Carpenter to discuss techniques for utilizing trail cameras as well as ways to engage local hunters and farmers near the reserve.

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phd in wildlife biology

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Best Global Universities for Engineering in Russia

These are the top universities in Russia for engineering, based on their reputation and research in the field. Read the methodology »

To unlock more data and access tools to help you get into your dream school, sign up for the  U.S. News College Compass !

Here are the best global universities for engineering in Russia

Itmo university, tomsk state university, tomsk polytechnic university, lomonosov moscow state university, novosibirsk state university, saint petersburg state university, peter the great st. petersburg polytechnic university, moscow institute of physics & technology, national research nuclear university mephi (moscow engineering physics institute).

See the full rankings

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  • # 307 in Best Universities for Engineering  (tie)
  • # 696 in Best Global Universities  (tie)
  • # 364 in Best Universities for Engineering  (tie)
  • # 587 in Best Global Universities  (tie)
  • # 396 in Best Universities for Engineering  (tie)
  • # 879 in Best Global Universities  (tie)
  • # 632 in Best Universities for Engineering  (tie)
  • # 355 in Best Global Universities
  • # 809 in Best Universities for Engineering  (tie)
  • # 579 in Best Global Universities  (tie)
  • # 847 in Best Universities for Engineering  (tie)
  • # 652 in Best Global Universities
  • # 896 in Best Universities for Engineering  (tie)
  • # 679 in Best Global Universities  (tie)
  • # 902 in Best Universities for Engineering  (tie)
  • # 475 in Best Global Universities  (tie)
  • # 915 in Best Universities for Engineering  (tie)
  • # 483 in Best Global Universities  (tie)

100 Best universities for Mechanical Engineering in Russia

Updated: February 29, 2024

  • Art & Design
  • Computer Science
  • Engineering
  • Environmental Science
  • Liberal Arts & Social Sciences
  • Mathematics

Below is a list of best universities in Russia ranked based on their research performance in Mechanical Engineering. A graph of 714K citations received by 136K academic papers made by 158 universities in Russia was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores.

We don't distinguish between undergraduate and graduate programs nor do we adjust for current majors offered. You can find information about granted degrees on a university page but always double-check with the university website.

1. Moscow State University

For Mechanical Engineering

Moscow State University logo

2. Tomsk State University

Tomsk State University logo

3. St. Petersburg State University

St. Petersburg State University logo

4. Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Bauman Moscow State Technical University logo

5. Ufa State Aviation Technical University

Ufa State Aviation Technical University logo

6. Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University

Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University logo

7. Tomsk Polytechnic University

Tomsk Polytechnic University logo

8. Ural Federal University

Ural Federal University logo

9. South Ural State University

South Ural State University logo

10. National Research University Higher School of Economics

National Research University Higher School of Economics logo

11. Moscow Aviation Institute

Moscow Aviation Institute logo

12. Novosibirsk State University

Novosibirsk State University logo

13. ITMO University

ITMO University logo

14. N.R.U. Moscow Power Engineering Institute

N.R.U. Moscow Power Engineering Institute logo

15. National Research Nuclear University MEPI

National Research Nuclear University MEPI logo

16. Kazan Federal University

Kazan Federal University logo

17. National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"

National University of Science and Technology "MISIS" logo

18. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology logo

19. Samara National Research University

Samara National Research University logo

20. Moscow State Technological University "Stankin"

Moscow State Technological University "Stankin" logo

21. Novosibirsk State Technical University

Novosibirsk State Technical University logo

22. RUDN University

RUDN University logo

23. Southern Federal University

Southern Federal University logo

24. Saratov State University

Saratov State University logo

25. Ufa State Petroleum Technological University

Ufa State Petroleum Technological University logo

26. Samara State Technical University

Samara State Technical University logo

27. Siberian Federal University

Siberian Federal University logo

28. Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev - KAI

Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev - KAI logo

29. Perm State Technical University

Perm State Technical University logo

30. Omsk State Technical University

Omsk State Technical University logo

31. Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University

Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University logo

32. Moscow Polytech

Moscow Polytech logo

33. Saint-Petersburg Mining University

Saint-Petersburg Mining University logo

34. Magnitogorsk State Technical University

Magnitogorsk State Technical University logo

35. Saratov State Technical University

Saratov State Technical University logo

36. Moscow State University of Railway Engineering

Moscow State University of Railway Engineering logo

37. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod

Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod logo

38. Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University

Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University logo

39. Tula State University

Tula State University logo

40. Belgorod State Technological University

Belgorod State Technological University logo

41. Far Eastern Federal University

Far Eastern Federal University logo

42. Novgorod State University

43. belgorod state university.

Belgorod State University logo

44. Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation

Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation logo

45. Moscow Medical Academy

Moscow Medical Academy logo

46. Kazan State Technological University

Kazan State Technological University logo

47. Russian State University of Oil and Gas

48. siberian state aerospace university.

Siberian State Aerospace University logo

49. Tambov State Technical University

Tambov State Technical University logo

50. Voronezh State University

Voronezh State University logo

51. Siberian State Industrial University

Siberian State Industrial University logo

52. Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology

Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology logo

53. Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University

Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University logo

54. St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering logo

55. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia logo

56. Murmansk State Technical University

Murmansk State Technical University logo

57. South-Western State University

South-Western State University logo

58. Ogarev Mordovia State University

Ogarev Mordovia State University logo

59. Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics

60. south-russian state university of economics and service.

South-Russian State University of Economics and Service logo

61. Perm State University

Perm State University logo

62. Kuzbass State Technical University

Kuzbass State Technical University logo

63. Russian National Research Medical University

Russian National Research Medical University logo

64. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics logo

65. Ulyanovsk State Technical University

Ulyanovsk State Technical University logo

66. Ulyanovsk State University

Ulyanovsk State University logo

67. Penza State University

Penza State University logo

68. Kuban State University of Technology

Kuban State University of Technology logo

69. Polzunov Altai State Technical University

Polzunov Altai State Technical University logo

70. Chelyabinsk State University

Chelyabinsk State University logo

71. Yaroslavl State University

Yaroslavl State University logo

72. University of Tyumen

University of Tyumen logo

73. National Research University of Electronic Technology

National Research University of Electronic Technology logo

74. Leningrad State University

Leningrad State University logo

75. Moscow State Pedagogical University

Moscow State Pedagogical University logo

76. Udmurt State University

Udmurt State University logo

77. Irkutsk State University

Irkutsk State University logo

78. North-Eastern Federal University

North-Eastern Federal University logo

79. Bashkir State University

Bashkir State University logo

80. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration logo

81. Kuban State University

Kuban State University logo

82. Kuban State Agricultural University

Kuban State Agricultural University logo

83. St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation

St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation logo

84. Kemerovo State University

Kemerovo State University logo

85. Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University

Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University logo

86. Orenburg State University

Orenburg State University logo

87. Baltic State Technical University "Voenmeh"

Baltic State Technical University "Voenmeh" logo

88. Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building

Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building logo

89. Chuvash State University

90. ivanovo state power university.

Ivanovo State Power University logo

91. Irkutsk National Research Technical University

Irkutsk National Research Technical University logo

92. Orel State University

Orel State University logo

93. State University of Management

State University of Management logo

94. Tomsk State Pedagogical University

Tomsk State Pedagogical University logo

95. Volgograd State University

Volgograd State University logo

96. Petrozavodsk State University

Petrozavodsk State University logo

97. Tver State University

Tver State University logo

98. Northern Arctic Federal University

Northern Arctic Federal University logo

99. Omsk State Transport University

Omsk State Transport University logo

100. Kaliningrad State Technical University

Kaliningrad State Technical University logo

The best cities to study Mechanical Engineering in Russia based on the number of universities and their ranks are Moscow , Tomsk , Saint Petersburg , and Ufa .

Engineering subfields in Russia

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    The Doctoral Programme in Wildlife Biology (Finnish acronym LUOVA) trains doctoral researchers in the fields of ecology, evolutionary biology, conservation, and management of natural populations and communities, as well as in taxonomy and systematics, and in computational biology.

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  20. People Directory

    Physics in Medicine and Biology 2013;58:6337-6353. Giantsoudi D, Grassberger C, Craft D, Niemierko A, Trofimov A, Paganetti H. Linear energy transfer (LET)-Guided Optimization in intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT): feasibility study and clinical potential. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2013;87:216-222. Wang.

  21. An Amazing Journey From Intern to Zoologist

    In fall 2021, a Bowie State University biology student, Muhannad Alghamdi, attended a presentation given by the Service's Ela Carpenter about urban wildlife biology through his Field Biology class. He and his classmates learned how to set up trail cameras to monitor wildlife at Patuxent Research Refuge. His interest in wildlife management continued to grow. In January 2022, Muhannad ...

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  24. Mechanical Engineering in Russia: Best universities Ranked

    Below is a list of best universities in Russia ranked based on their research performance in Mechanical Engineering. A graph of 714K citations received by 136K academic papers made by 158 universities in Russia was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores.