how to write thesis for final year project

While Sandel argues that pursuing perfection through genetic engineering would decrease our sense of humility, he claims that the sense of solidarity we would lose is also important.

This thesis summarizes several points in Sandel’s argument, but it does not make a claim about how we should understand his argument. A reader who read Sandel’s argument would not also need to read an essay based on this descriptive thesis.  

Broad thesis (arguable, but difficult to support with evidence) 

Michael Sandel’s arguments about genetic engineering do not take into consideration all the relevant issues.

This is an arguable claim because it would be possible to argue against it by saying that Michael Sandel’s arguments do take all of the relevant issues into consideration. But the claim is too broad. Because the thesis does not specify which “issues” it is focused on—or why it matters if they are considered—readers won’t know what the rest of the essay will argue, and the writer won’t know what to focus on. If there is a particular issue that Sandel does not address, then a more specific version of the thesis would include that issue—hand an explanation of why it is important.  

Arguable thesis with analytical claim 

While Sandel argues persuasively that our instinct to “remake” (54) ourselves into something ever more perfect is a problem, his belief that we can always draw a line between what is medically necessary and what makes us simply “better than well” (51) is less convincing.

This is an arguable analytical claim. To argue for this claim, the essay writer will need to show how evidence from the article itself points to this interpretation. It’s also a reasonable scope for a thesis because it can be supported with evidence available in the text and is neither too broad nor too narrow.  

Arguable thesis with normative claim 

Given Sandel’s argument against genetic enhancement, we should not allow parents to decide on using Human Growth Hormone for their children.

This thesis tells us what we should do about a particular issue discussed in Sandel’s article, but it does not tell us how we should understand Sandel’s argument.  

Types of Assignment

• Starting an assignment
• Academic poster
• Annotated bibliography
• Project Proposal
• Dissertation or final year project
• Literature review
• Critical Assessment - Assessing Academic Journal Articles
• Systematic Review (Postgraduate resource)
• Presentation

Dissertation of final year project: Things you need to know...

Your first point of reference should always be your Assignment Guidelines provided by your Tutor.

Features of a dissertation/final year project:

• An extended piece of detailed work - it is an investigation.
• Demonstrates skills in: planning, organising, researching, problem solving, time management as well as oral and written communication skills. Dissertations also demonstrate in-depth subject knowledge.
• Effective use of headings, bullet points, and a range of graphical illustrations.
• Written in the academic style: needs to be clear, concise, professional and referenced

Dissertations  have sections, which may include:

• Aims - W hat are you trying to achieve by doing this investigation?
• Objectives - What steps are you going to take to achieve this?
• Search Methodology - Which database did you use to find information on this topic?
• Findings - Looking at all the journal articles, what are the overall recommendations or ideas
• Discussion - How does this apply to your overall Dissertation question? What gaps have you identified which you can now research for yourself in more detail?
• Research method   -  what are you going to do to research this subject? what research method have you selected?
• Ethical issues  -  are there any ethical issues to be considered - eg: how is data going to be kept safe?   
• Findings and discussion    - from your investigations what have you found out? And what does it mean? Here you present findings (what you have found out from your investigation) and compare and contrast with evidence in the literature reviev.
• Recommendations (if requested) - after doing this investigation and research what do you recommend?   
• References and/or bibliography

Art Books,    have sections, which may include:

• Introduction
• Background 
• Methodology 
• Critical Anaylsis
• Development process including reflective elements

Essential Staffordshire University guidance: research ethics

• Dissertations How to structure a dissertation and what to include under each heading.
• Dissertation or FYP basic structure Dissertation or FYP basic structure

Need to know more...

• Related pages
• External links
• Literature review This factsheet explains what a literature review is and what to include in a literature review
• Search Strategy Factsheet

HIGH ER EDUCATION ACADEMY AND SHEFFIELD  HALLAM  UNIVERSITY (2013)  Guide to undergraduate dissertations  ( Accessed: 20th July 2020) 

A note taking strategy that can be very useful for dissertations or longer pieces of work is the Grid Method  Grid notes - YouTube  [Accessed 10 February 2023]

Final year project back catalogue

"We are very proud of our students and the hard work that goes into their final year projects, GradEX is our showcase exhibition of students’ final year projects to industry experts." 

Visit the  GradEx Projects  portal to view the online exhibition.

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Final year project

Loizos Lambis, a final year student at the IOE, has identified 6 key factors to think about when tackling your final year project, and where to go to to get additional resources and support. 

Please note: Final year projects vary greatly by discipine. Always follow the guidelines set by your programme/department and seek support from your project supervisor if you have any questions about yoru final year project. 

1. Time management

Managing your time will be crucial on your way to achieving a grade you'll be happy with for your final year project. The  Open University  offers a comprehensive guide for managing your time effectively according to your needs. The guide considers distractions and procrastinations and includes short videos in each section. The skill of time management is also highly valued by employees and will be useful when proceeding to a Masters or Phd degree.

2. Choosing your literature

There may be hundreds of thousands of literature pieces related to a particular topic. Choosing the most relevant and important literature for a final year project can be a challenging and daunting task.  UCL Library Services  have put together a range of resources and videos for developing an effective search strategy. These enable students to carefully plan their search and easily identify the appropriate literature.

3. Research methodology

All final year projects involve dealing with and/or interpreting some form of data. Choosing an appropriate research method will enable you to arrive at conclusions for your research question. An exhaustive list of research methods and how to carry them out can be found online at  SAGE Publishing . These methods are suitable for any kind of data ( quantitative, qualitative, primary, secondary)

4. Proper academic writing

Your final year project is the culmination of your undergraduate degree and thus requires a high standard of academic writing. The  IOE Writing Centre  offers plenty of resources for academic writing, including workshops and 1-to-1 tutorials. These resources thoroughly explain how to critically read and write, structure and edit your paper, and ensuring the text is clear and concise. Proper academic writing is the backbone of your final year project, therefore frequent writing practice and feedback are highly encouraged.

Also remember to refresh and familairise yourself with the principles of academic integrity  to ensure you are being honest in your academic work, and formally recognising and referencing the existing knowledge and ideas on which your work is based. If you do not acknowledge the work or ideas of others, you could be penalised for  Academic Misconduct .

5. Creating a readable document

The presentation of your final document is crucial for ensuring that your work is readible and sensible to all kinds of readers. The  ISD's section  on 'creating accessible content' includes a set of principles for creating word processed documents. These place emphasis on alignment, font, formatting, spacing, layout, printing and sharing. The specific section refers to Microsoft Word documents, how to convert to/create PDF documents.

Binding your document is the final stage of your Final Year Project before submission. All UCL undergraduate dissertations must meet  certain specifications  irrespective of programme of study. A list of companies providing binding services can be found online on UCL's  'Research Assessments'  Section. Check with your department before proceeding with binding.

Other support resources:

Research and writing skills for dissertations and projects.

This Moodle course is a resource to help you develop the skills associated with researching and writing an extended piece of work.

LinkedIn Learning

Learn more effectively and develop your writing skills.  Improve your information literacy and learn quantitative research methods.

UCL Library Guides: support for disserations and research projects

This guide highlights the extensive online library collections and services available to you, and also directs you to other academic support services that may be useful when undertaking your dissertation or research project.

UCL Library: subject guides

Subject guides are a helpful starting point for identifying library collections and resources to support your discipline of study. 

Be prepared to write your dissertation

Although written for PGT students, much of this guide is useful to help prepare for your final year project. 

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Dissertation Overview — Guide With Examples

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A dissertation (a.k.a. a thesis or final year project ) is a long-form academic essay on a niche subject that requires original, primary research alongside an extensive discussion of existing topical secondary works. Your dissertation grade will usually weigh heavily (40%~70%) on your final award. Ideally, your dissertation needs to be your masterpiece.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• 1 Dissertation Overview – In a Nutshell
• 2 Definition: Dissertation overview
• 3 Dissertation overview: Research proposal
• 4 Dissertation overview: The structure
• 5 Dissertation overview: Title page
• 6 Dissertation overview: Preface
• 7 Dissertation overview: Abstract
• 8 Dissertation overview: Tables and lists
• 9 Dissertation overview: Introduction
• 10 Dissertation overview: Literature review
• 11 Dissertation overview: Methodology
• 12 Dissertation overview: Results
• 13 Dissertation overview: Discussion
• 14 Dissertation overview: Conclusion
• 15 Dissertation overview: The final pages
• 16 Dissertation overview: Proofreading and editing
• 17 Dissertation overview: Dissertation defense

Dissertation Overview – In a Nutshell

The following article covers:

• Dissertation overview – General help and guidance
• Dissertation overview – Components, layouts, and structure
• Special features, proofreading , referencing, and polish of a dissertation overview
• Example of dissertations

Definition: Dissertation overview

• The overwhelming majority of undergraduate and postgraduate taught courses require the submission of a dissertation to pass.
• A dissertation will take ca. 6~18 months to complete, usually covering ca. 5000-15,000 words . You can expect to receive your assignment and deadline during the last third of your timetable.
• What you study (within reason) is up to you. Pre-made questions and projects might also be available if sources and inspiration are lacking.
• Your assigned dissertation supervisor will provide valuable input, insight, and advice on structure and substance . Make sure to update them regularly.
• Your deadline will likely coincide with the end of your last academic year . Extensions may be allowed to account for personal setbacks, travel, or complex research projects .

Dissertation research plans are kept deliberately formulaic. Every dissertation develops as so:

• Initial research Potential areas of interest are shortlisted.
• Establishing a question What exactly will the dissertation ask?
• Initial proposal Viability testing and hypothesis fine-tuning.
• Source analysis Collection, exploration, and discussion of sources.
• Writing A dissertation overview begins to form.
• Development Content, polish, detail, and nuance.
• Editing Trimming, referencing, and error checking.
• Submission The dissertation is marked.

There are also slight differences in how British and US academia use the word dissertation. Remember that:

Dissertation overview: Research proposal

Before you start with the dissertation overview, write a draft dissertation research proposal , refine it, and get it approved by your supervisor(s).

Your draft will broadly cover why you want to research your topic , your plan or methodology , and why your dissertation would benefit academia.

Academic discussion at this stage is critical. Considering constructive advice and ideas from your tutors and field experts helps highlight productive questions.

Better planning usually results in a better end mark.

In practice, your research proposal will be a short paper (ca. 500~2000 words) explaining your ambitions. It contains:

• Introduction: A dissertation overview.
• Background review : A guide to your area of study.
• Literature review : An overview of Existing Sources.
• Methodology : Your main question(s) and research plan.
• Implications : How your research will contribute.
• Conclusion:  A summary recap.

Dissertation overview: The structure

Now you can start filling out the skeletal structure of your dissertation overview. Depending on your style, you may find it productive to create extensive notes before ordering them.

Your research will segment by topic, area, purpose, and theme. Your structure will also vary to match your discipline.

• Dissertations in the humanities often read like lengthy essays, building to a central, final argument.
• Dissertations in the sciences tend to divide mechanically. Methodology, experiments, results, and implications place into different, unique chapters.

The University of Leeds (UK) maintains an online public archive of award-winning dissertations. You can browse excellent dissertation overview examples here .

Try these pieces to start:

An Investigation into the Relationship between Early Exposure and Brand

Loyalty (Psychology)

Image Processing and Analysis of Porous Materials (Material Sciences)

Faith, Selfhood and the Blues in the Lyrics of Nick Cave (English and Media)

Dissertation overview: Title page

Every dissertation overview starts with a title page. The front cover provides vital information about who you are and what you’re about.

A dissertation title page includes:

• Your full name
• Your student and submission numbers (If relevant)
• Your course and projected award (e.g., BSc Hons. Biology)
• A full dissertation title
• Your university (or awarding institution)
• Your department and supervisor
• A university logo
• Your date of final submission

Your dissertation title should always be placed at the top.

Dissertation overview: Preface

The preface of a dissertation overview is a special place to acknowledge crucial institutions, individuals, or experts who helped you. You can also dedicate the work to a loved one.

You should always politely acknowledge your supervisor, your personal tutor, and any labs, libraries, or archives used extensively.

Dissertation overview: Abstract

The abstract is a ca. 150~500-word paragraph dissertation overview briefly summarizing your topic, questions, methodology, and conclusions. It reads as a dissertation overview and a formal blurb for your work that advertises it to new readers. An effective abstract requires a complete and flowing thesis to draw on. Writing your abstract should be your absolute last task.

Dissertation overview: Tables and lists

Good direction, collation, and indexing help keep your dissertation easy to read, reference, and check for errors. An effective dissertation overview consists of the outline of chapters, inserts, and technical terms.

Dissertation overview: Table of contents

The table of contents tells readers which numbered pages link to which segments. It always appears before the main text. This section helps simplifying your dissertation overview.

Your contents table should cover all chapter headings, major subheadings, and other exceptional points of interest. Page numbers should always follow each entry.

Avoid citing every individual subheading, paragraph, or change of topic. Careful curation of milestones is best.

You can easily use Microsoft Word to autogenerate a table of contents. Remember to activate automatic page numbering.

List of Figures and Tables

Likewise, you should cite all relevant figures, tables, and illustrations here. A table list is optional but highly advisable for a dissertation overview.

Write your items in a numbered list in order of appearance. Again, Microsoft Word can autogenerate this via the Insert Caption feature.

List of Abbreviations

Abbreviations help save space in a packed manuscript. However, unexplained, obscure acronyms can confound even experienced readers.

If your dissertation references unusual, new, or technical abbreviations, include an alphabetical guide that explains their exact meanings. Avoid including commonplace abbreviations (e.g. a.k.a.).

You can also add an explanatory glossary of complex technical names and terms to your dissertation overview. Scientific dissertations may find some (optional) exposition particularly useful.

Again, order your entries by first alphabetical initial and avoid common words. Term descriptions should be 1-3 sentences long.

Dissertation overview: Introduction

Your introduction gives a first glance at your topic, purpose, and impact. Think of it as an expanded abstract. Stay clear, relevant, and assertive – this is your first chance to hook the reader.

Your introduction is also a great chance to make the relevant initial points needed to set up discussion, exploration, and argument. In the dissertation overview, you should:

• Clearly state your research question and objectives
• Set your focus and topical limits
• Detail all necessary background information and context
• Argue why your dissertation is relevant
• Outline your broad structure and methodology

Dissertation overview: Literature review

A topical literature review briefly tells the reader about existing material, comments on relevance, and demonstrates gaps in our collective knowledge.

Your literature review often forms the backbone of your broader theoretical framework in the dissertation overview. Primary, secondary, and meta sources (e.g. commentaries) count as literature.

Dissertation overview: Methodology

In the dissertation overview, your methodology section describes the methods you used to collect and process your research data . Stating your methodology keeps your research credible, verifiable , and transparent.

Your methodology section should cover how and why you made your choices (e.g. longitudinal-isolated, qualitative-quantitative ), your collection methods, and how, where, and when you collected your primary data. Make a solid case for why this was the best technical approach available and address ethical concerns.

You should expect to write a far lengthier methodology for dissertations in the sciences over literary subjects (e.g. History).

Dissertation overview: Results

The results in the dissertation overview is where you list what you (objectively) discovered. Discuss all results – even if the data didn’t match your expectations.

Tables, graphics, and prose summaries relevant to your hypothesis can all be displayed. Make sure to differentiate between sections with labels and subheadings.

Careful selection and curation are good ways to keep text flowing. If your datasets are too extensive, abridge and move them to an appendix . Likewise, it’s usually worth trimming down transcripts to highlights .

Make sure to stick to the facts here. Discussion, speculation, and context will come later. However, feel free to add referenced secondary context (e.g. Reprinted data tables from earlier papers).

Dissertation overview: Discussion

The penultimate section in the dissertation overview should cover your thoughts on your discoveries and how your results fit into your theoretical framework. It’s also a place to discuss any potential implications in depth.

Include thorough but concise callbacks alongside your commentary. Using questions to self-interrogate works well. Ask:

• Why are these results relevant?
• Where do they apply?
• Are they replicable?
• How do they fit existing secondary literature?
• Are there any limitations or drawbacks?

Dissertation overview: Conclusion

In the dissertation overview, the conclusion is your dissertation’s final answer. In 500~1000 words, you’ll respond directly to your initial question(s).

Don’t include any further speculation, results, or analysis here. Other segments can house last-minute additions.

Include your overall impressions of your results and how your findings change our understanding. Briefly reflect too on any further study you think is advantageous. Try to end on a suitably optimistic yet punchy note.

Dissertation overview: The final pages

Dissertation overview done? It’s time to cite all of your sources. Include a blank end page for the back cover, too.

Dissertation overview: References

Make sure to fully reference all sources used in the footnotes and your bibliography. Clear referencing helps researchers and avoids plagiarism.

Stick to one referencing style (e.g. APA style , Chicago style , MLA ) for the entire dissertation. You can find style guides and reference generators online. Your supervisor can recommend a “best practice” referencing style for your project.

Is anything vital left over that would take up too much room? Use an appendix.

Essential methodological work (such as questionnaire templates) and full data tables too bulky for the main text can always be stored here.

Dissertation overview: Proofreading and editing

Once you’ve created your final draft, read it back and edit it. You’ll likely need to trim and refine your text to showcase your best work.

It’s also essential to remove grammatical, style, factual, or spelling errors before submission. Presentation counts heavily towards your final mark.

Set aside at least 10% of your dissertation schedule for checking and polishing. You can use online checkers or pay professional proofreading and editing services (as long as they don’t write for you) to help.

Dissertation overview: Dissertation defense

You may also have to attend a dissertation defense . The defense is a meeting in which you give a closed presentation to a supervisory panel and your peers. It’s also a chance to reveal exciting discoveries.

You’ll be prepared well in advance by your supervisor to defend any contentious points, arguments, or methodological approaches made. Defenses can be rerun with modifications if you fail the first attempt.

Once the panel accepts your argument, you’ve officially passed your dissertation. Congratulations!

How do you start the dissertation introduction?

Cover your topic’s what, why, where, how, and when. Establishing a foundation for your research is crucial.

How should I format my dissertation?

Stick to uniform, commonly known, and easy-to-read black fonts, font sizes, and graphics. Ring or book binding your finished work is advisable.

Why is proper referencing so important?

Unreferenced dissertations may be accused of plagiarism and annulled – wrecking years of hard work. Always cite where and whenever you can.

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World of Technology and Information

A Comprehensive Guide to Writing a Great Final Year Project Thesis

A final-year project thesis is a culmination of a student’s academic journey. It showcases their research skills and ability to apply knowledge gained over the years to solve real-world problems. The thesis is a formal document that presents the student’s research findings, analysis, and conclusions clearly and concisely.

A well-written thesis indicates the student’s critical thinking, communication skills, and capacity to do independent research. It also gives pupils the opportunity to demonstrate their ingenuity and originality. Overall, a final-year project thesis is an important part of a student’s academic experience, and it has a significant impact on their future employment chances.

What makes a good thesis statement?

Writing a thesis statement can be a challenging task, but it is a critical component of any successful essay or research paper. Here are the steps to follow when writing a thesis statement:

• Choose a topic: Select a topic that interests you and is relevant to the assignment or research question.
• Conduct research: Gather information and evidence to support your argument.
• Narrow down your focus: Choose a specific aspect of the topic to focus on and formulate a clear research question.
• State your position: Craft a sentence or two that states your position on the topic.
• Use clear and concise language: Avoid using vague or overly general language. Your thesis statement should be specific and easily understandable.
• Make it arguable: Ensure that your thesis statement presents a debatable argument.
• Revise and refine: Review your thesis statement and revise it as necessary to make sure it accurately reflects your position and argument.

Remember, your thesis statement is the foundation of your paper, so take the time to craft a clear, concise, and well-supported argument.

Analytical thesis statement (step-by-step Procedure)

A thesis statement that analyzes, interprets, and evaluates a specific text, concept, or idea is known as an analytical thesis statement. The following are the procedures for creating an analytical thesis statement:

• Identify the topic: Choose a topic that you want to analyze and evaluate, such as a piece of literature, a historical event, or a social phenomenon.
• Develop a research question: Formulate a research question that guides your analysis and evaluation of the topic. For example, “How does the author use symbolism to convey the theme of identity in the novel?”
• Identify the main argument: Determine the main argument that you will make in your analysis. For example, “The author uses symbolism to demonstrate the complexity of identity and the struggle to find oneself.”
• Support your argument: Provide evidence and examples from the text or other sources to support your argument. Use quotes or paraphrases to illustrate your points.
• Use clear and concise language: Your thesis statement should be clear and concise, and it should accurately reflect your argument.
• Revise and refine: Review your thesis statement and revise it as necessary to ensure that it accurately reflects your analysis and evaluation of the topic.

An analytical thesis statement is an essential component of any analytical essay or research paper, as it guides your analysis and evaluation of the topic and sets the tone for the rest of the paper.

What is the success thesis statement?

In my opinion, a successful thesis statement is one that accurately reflects the writer’s argument and guides the reader through the paper’s main points. A successful thesis statement should be:

• Clear and concise: The thesis statement should clearly state the writer’s argument in a single sentence.
• Specific: The thesis statement should be specific enough to guide the reader through the main points of the paper.
• Debatable: The thesis statement should present a debatable argument that can be supported by evidence and analysis.
• Relevant : The thesis statement should be relevant to the topic of the paper and address the research question or assignment prompt.
• Unique: The thesis statement should present a unique argument or perspective on the topic.

Ultimately, a successful thesis statement should grab the reader’s attention and provide a roadmap for the rest of the paper. It should be carefully crafted and supported by evidence to convince the reader of the writer’s argument.

Thesis statement examples

Here are some examples of thesis statements:

• Face-to-face communication and interpersonal skills among young adults have declined as a result of the advent of social media.
• Marijuana legalization provides several economic benefits for the government and has the potential to reduce crime rates.
• The media’s representation of women is frequently sexist and fosters detrimental gender stereotypes.
• Climate change is a critical worldwide issue that needs prompt action on the part of both governments and individuals.
• Technology has the potential to improve student learning and engagement in the classroom, but it must be utilized properly and with adequate protections in place.
• The death penalty is an outdated and inhumane form of punishment that has no place in modern society.
• The fast food industry contributes to the rise of obesity and other health problems in the United States.
• The rise of automation and artificial intelligence has the potential to disrupt traditional employment and require significant changes in the labor market.
• The fashion industry is responsible for significant environmental damage, and consumers can take steps to reduce their impact by choosing sustainable clothing options.
• The education system in the United States must be reformed to address persistent achievement gaps and ensure that all students have access to quality education.

Dissertation help Online for your research or Writing?

There are several ways to get online dissertation help;

• Consult with your academic adviser or mentor: Your academic advisor or mentor is the ideal person to provide you with advice and input on your dissertation. They may also suggest online resources or tools to assist you with your research or writing.
• Use online resources: There are many online resources available that can help you with your dissertation, such as academic databases, research tools, and writing guides. Examples include Google Scholar , JSTOR , and Purdue OWL .
• Hire a professional dissertation writing service: There are several professional dissertation writing firms that provide online dissertation assistance. These services may help you with your research, writing, and formatting while also ensuring that your dissertation fulfills academic requirements.
• Join online communities or forums: There are many online communities and forums where you can connect with other students and professionals in your field of study. These communities can provide you with valuable insights and advice on your dissertation.

When seeking online dissertation help, be sure to do your research and choose a reputable source that can provide you with the support and guidance you need.

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Architecture Student Chronicles

Guide to writing a Synopsis for the Thesis Project

How to write synopsis for a thesis project.

This article would be of great interest to the Final year Architecture students. Writing a Synopsis determines your level of understanding of the chosen topic as your thesis project. We will list out and discuss different steps in which one should proceed with writing a Synopsis.

Introduction

Objectives and scope and limitations, description of the research work, conclusions/summary of the work, list of case studies.

• List of references/literature case studies for thesis research work
• Identification of the project site

Briefly explain the Architectural/technological/social relevance or significance of the research work of your thesis topic. Be precise and include only relevant background material in the introduction. Provide information on past works by way of giving appropriate references.

It should not exceed two pages.

Develop further on the background material provided in the introduction and bring the subject of thesis in the chosen area of research in to focus. Emphasize, based on the content status, the importance of the research problem identified. Should broadly indicate the existing drawbacks and why further research is required to eliminate the drawbacks and find new architectural solutions. Identification of these should be brief and can be out of the scope of the Thesis subject but has to be relevant. You can enumerate those technical challenges one has to address to solve the problems/drawbacks posed herein to place emphasis on the quality of the research work.

I came across a very interesting piece of article on motivation for writing thesis . This reading should be helpful to all.

This should not exceed two pages.

State precisely the questions for which the answers are sought through this thesis work. Define the conceptual, analytical, experimental and/or methodological boundaries within which the exercise will be carried out.

Admit with clarity the limitation of such a research and difficulties involved.

Keeping in mind the limitations and difficulties, identify the precise architecturally relevant area and extent of research that is attempted by you.

Detailed explanations of the drawbacks/problems identified for which you are seeking possible architectural solutions.

Explain in detail how the case studies will help in resolving the drawbacks/problems identified.

Clear the role of literature studies/observations/experiments/questionnaires.

Define with clarity the detailed methodology to be adopted that will lead you towards the Architectural solutions.

Explain in detail how you are specifically equipped to deal with the research and find Architectural solutions.

It should not exceed 10-12 pages.

Highlight major conclusions you are working towards. Clearly bring out not only the generally useful advantages arising out of the work but also the architectural advancement you are seeking through this Thesis work. If there are no conclusions at the moment, then enumerate the possible contributions of the work.

Maximum two pages.

List the probable Case Studies and the relevant areas of study possible in them. Indicate clearly why you have chosen the particular case for study. Make a mention of the ease/difficulty of approach and obtaining information from the case studies. Also give the time frame required for each case study.

It should not exceed one page.

(Also, it is important to know all the factors to be considered for conducting a successful case study .)

List of references/literature studies for thesis research work

List the publications/books you have already identified for your literature study. List only published or accepted books/papers.

Never claim contents of the publications/books as your own. Always give credit where it is due.

Maximum one page.

Identification of Project site

The student has to identify a possible and suitable site for the proposal where the conclusions and solutions can be carried out. The project site may or may not be a live project but should definitely be suitable for the chosen project.

30 thoughts on “Guide to writing a Synopsis for the Thesis Project”

great job…!

dear sir iam a final year architecture student.i am entering 9th semester now.i am supposed to give a synopsis of my thesis project.could you please guide me how to choose topics for my thesis. regards nandheni

hi i am a 9th sem student!!i m completely at my wits end in going ahead with my topic!!althou not a topic my idea is like”to represent space in terms of all 5 elements,’air,water,fire,earth,space(sky)’.which form d very essence of life,present in everything but r disguised!i really dunno how to translate this into a built space!!n wat it l b!can anybody throw some light on this..

Hi Neha This is Arun, i myself am a final year student of architecture and we are also supposed to give synopsis on the thesis topics. and i guess that i am pretty lost. it would be gr8 if u could share in yhing that u have come across regarding the synopsis, how it is done or made.

regards Arun

Hello friends, I hope you have gone through the guidelines for writing the Synopsis. This will definitely be of help to you. Inspite of the guidelines, if you are unable to understand as to what is to be included in your thesis synopsis, you could tell us your topic through our comment section and then we shall have a discussion so that all the readers benefit from it.

Also check out the following link. You will find various articles that will benefit you. Guidelines for a Thesis Project

its so helpful to me,…thanks ..

want to no a certain source to grasp latest architectural updates

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i m architecture final year student i want to take topic related to our cultural in terms of family entertainment but i m confused how to proceed that topic and how to write synopsis for that particular topic plz guide me as i have to submitt ny synopsis on coming tuesday

Hello Farah,

Apologies for the delay in replying. I hope your synopsis writing went well. I can definitely give you feedback and guide you through your thesis project. Do get back in touch and we can discuss your project on the blog.

hi, i’m a final year architecture student. i’m supposed to give my synopsis on the 9th of December. as of now i am planning to do an apparel house( as my school prefers only pure architectural projects at the under graduate level)..kindly suggest a few live case studies in India ..:D regards gayathri.

Hello there,

There is an apparel house in Gurgaon, Haryana.

Such a gr8 help in taking my initial steps towards thesis

I am a architecture 9th semister student and i am working on marble industry thesis ,I have problems in my thesis methodology hope you will guide me

It would be useful if you could post your questions regarding your thesis here so that we can all have a look at it and help you with your thesis.

Hello sir, I m a student of architecture in my final sem. I have choose a juvenile center as my thesis topic. So please sir can u help me out with this. U can mail me on my mail id: [email protected]

Hello,am a student of architecture,I have choose hotel as my thesis topic.really need your help on how to start.

Hello Joshua,

Here is the link to a number of articles on how you could progress with your thesis project. http://www.architecture-student.com/category/thesis-project/

I am sure this will be useful.

Hi sir I m in my final semester and my topic is institute of game developing and animation. Can you please guide me through.

• Pingback: Architecture Thesis Synopsis | Great Architecture Fan

hello sir, i have just got into my 9th semester of arch. and wanted to know if you could suggest me some case studies regarding my thesis topic i.e. Hospice care center for terminally ill or cancer patients, in india.anything outside india would also be helpfull for literature study.

Hiii frnds… i m architecture final year student, i have choosed my thesis topic as RIVER FRONT DEVELOPMENT ..it will be a gr8 help to me if u give the related data which u have

Hi, I’m architecture 9th sem student. We are supposed to give our synopsis so can u elaborate me further about the topic aqua marine park. The factors considered for choosing the site and will it be a big project or I can work in details in time. Please help.

Hello Shashi,

This will be an interesting design topic but the casestudies would be difficult because i dont think we have good marine parks in India. If you are willing to go to Dubai for a casestudy then I am sure this would be a fantastic project.

Hi, I am architecture final year student..hav opted the church as a topic for thesis.. i want to reinterpret the design methadology biblicaly ..can you help with this.. is there any church in india that i can opt for case study

Hi I am currently working on my design project and masters thesis: Fruits Processing plant, with emphasis on integrating environmental and human factors. I would be greatly appreciate any relevant materials that could aid my work. Thank you……..

Hi am a final year student I hv choose my topic as orphanage nd old-age homes combined . Help me to develop my topic Case study regarding this Will this work out

Hello, I’m a currently working on my final year thesis :Event Centre.I will love to get materials that would aid my work.Thank you…..

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How to Write a Research Methodology of your Final Year Project

A Research methodology is the fulcrum that balances what the researchers tend to do and how it would be done. The Research methodology is a critical part of thesis or research paper writing . Writing the method of analysis of a thesis can be a daunting task for inexperienced scholars, bearing in mind the sophisticated components discussed in this chapter. This review aims to assist amateur researchers in creating an effective methodological approach by providing them with a clear understanding of the mechanism of a methodology. In some institutions of learning, it is known as chapter three or section three. These are the key elements in the Research methodology section:

• introduction and overview
• methodology approach
• research design
• study population
• sample technique and sample size
• data collection methods
• Reliability and validity of research instrument
• data analysis and synthesis methods
• ethical considerations
• issues of trustworthiness

Guidelines on How to Write the Chapter 3 of your Final Year Project

We will be explaining how each component of the research methodology should be developed and presented. Demonstrate that you fully comprehend how all elements work together to form a coherent, intertwined sequence contributing to the study’s overall integrity of research methodology. The Research methodology is not limited to all the elements list above. Every institution of research or higher learning could add more to this list.

Step 1: Introduction and Overview

Just like in the previous chapter, explain the approach you would employ to achieve the research objectives. In this case, describe your methodological approach. At a glance, the introduction would show the reader how the researcher is set to accomplish the study’s objective. The introduction should contain all the elements listed from a-l. for instance, “this section describes the methods employed. It contains the methodological approach, research design, study area……..issues of trustworthiness.

Step 2: Methodology Approach

There are three methods of approaching or achieving the research objectives. They are quantitative methods, qualitative methods and mixed methods

• Quantitative Method: This method is frequently utilized by researchers who adhere to the scientific paradigm. This technique involves estimating and generalizing data from a sample of a target population. It employs a formalized data collection procedure with numerical data output. Quantitative research also employs empirical study through the use of statistical methods. Where the research employs the quantitative method, data must be analyzed either through descriptive or inferential statistics
• Qualitative Methods: In contrast to the quantitative method, which seeks to measure things in an attempt to elucidate what is observed, the qualitative approach seeks to create a comprehensive and thorough explanation of your observations as a researcher. Rather than offering assumptions and/or causal explanations, the qualitative approach provides translation and interpretation of the collected data. This research approach is contextual and necessitates a smaller sample size of carefully selected respondents.
• The combination of various quantitative and qualitative approaches resulted in a modern method. The emergence of the mixed methods research originated from its capacity to impact researchers better understand human relationships and their complexities by combining quantitative and qualitative research methods while acknowledging the constraints of both at the same time.  In social and management science research, mixed methods are also recognised for the basic idea of triangulation. A triangulation allows students to process various observations about a single phenomenon by incorporating quantitative and qualitative approaches into one study.

Hence a researcher can use any of the methods listed based on the objectives of the study and the direction desired by the guide or supervisor. The researcher needs to justify why the methodology is adopted.

Step 3: Research Design

A scholars’ research design is a blueprint for the methodologies they will use in conducting a study. A study research design describes the type of investigation (exploratory, survey, relationships between variables, semi-experimental, analysis) as well as its sub-types (observational study, research issue, descriptive case-study). It is advisable that while using a primary source of data, descriptive survey research (cross-sectional data) is used, and the expo-facto research design is used for secondary data. The author should justify why this study area is used for analysis.

Step 4: Study Area

The next subheading should be the study area. The study area is the theatre of study or where the study is to be carried out. For instance, Branding and Firm Performance in South-West, Nigeria. The study area is the South-West, Nigeria. The author should justify why the study area is selected and used in the study.

Step 5: Study Population

A research population is a large group of people or things that are the target of a systematic investigation. A study population is also classified as a well-defined collection of elements with common traits. The researcher should note that a population of different characteristics should not be used in a study. For example, it is wise to use both customers, employers or other stakeholders in a study at once. The population should pick one stakeholder at a time. That is, customers alone, employers alone or  other stakeholders alone at a time.

Step 6: Sample Size

In research, sample size refers to the number of participants included in a response rate. We define sample size as a group of respondents chosen from the population at large who are regarded to represent the entire population for that particular study. The number of individual samples measured or information collected in a study or experiment is the sample size. For instance, if you evaluate 300 biological samples (specimen, human beings customers, business owners, etc.), your sample size is 300. The sample size should be systematically gotten from the population of the study. Common methods used are Taro Yamane sample size estimation and online sample size calculators.

Step 7: Sampling Technique

As explained in step six, a sample is a subset of people drawn from a larger group. The sampling technique is a method or process of arriving at the sampling size. The sampling technique is also seen as selecting the group you will collect data for your research. Cluster sampling, stratified sampling, systematic sampling and simple random sampling are all methods of probability sampling. However, the simple random sampling technique is one of the most commonly used sampling techniques for saving time and resources. It is a trustworthy method of gathering information in which every single element of the population is selected randomly, purely by chance.

Step 8: Data collection methods

There are basically two data collection methods: primary and secondary sources of data collection. The primary source includes survey interviews, questionnaires, interviews, observation, etc., while the secondary source of data is extracting data from reliable sources such as World Bank, Financial Statements of Institutions or trading companies, Stock Exchange, etc. The author should determine the most convenient and realistic source which will provide the data needed timely for analysis

Step 9: Reliability And Validity Of Research Instrument

The concepts of reliability and validity are used to assess the quality of data analysis. They imply the accuracy with which a technique, procedure, or test measures a variable. The consistency of a measure is its reliability, whereas the precision of an indicator is referred to as its validity. There are five major sources of information for validity. These are clear indications predicated on (1) content validity, (2) feedback procedure, (3) internal structure, (4) relationships with other variables, and (5) diagnostics outcomes. It is a must to carry out reliability and validity while using a primary source of data.

Step 10: Data Analysis And Synthesis Methods

The method of data analysis should be indicated in the study. It should be revealed if the study will testing effects use, Regression, Anova, SEM, Factor Analysis, etc.) and if trends use descriptive analysis.

Step 11: Ethical Considerations

Ethical Considerations is a set of principles and values that address what is positive and negative in human existence. Ethics seeks justifications for acting or abstaining from behaving; for approving or rejecting behaviour; for trusting or rejecting something about virtue or cruel behaviour in research. One of the ethical considerations is not revealing the identity of the respondents or key information about them.

The methodology determines if the results will be generalized or not. Hence there is a need to justify each of the steps highlighted in the methodology with existing literature .