essay on artificial intelligence in urdu

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یہ بلاگ تلاش کریں

آرٹیفیشل انٹیلیجینس کیا ہے مصنوعی ذہانت کیا ہے مصنوعی ذہانت پر مضمون essay on artificial intelligence in urdu what is ai technology in urdu,  آرٹیفیشل انٹیلیجنس کیا ہے؟  مصنوعی ذہانت پر تفصیلی تحریرکریں.

مصنوعی ذہانت یعنی مصنوعی ذہانت مختصر فارم مصنوعی ذہانت کمپیوٹر پروگرام یا ایک مشین کی صلاحیت ہے جو اسے سوچنے اور سیکھنے کے قابل بناتی ہے۔

یہ مطالعہ کی ایک ایسی شاخ ہے جس میں کمپیوٹرز کو اسمارٹ بنانے کی کوشش کی جاتی ہے۔ جون میکرتھی نے 1955 میں اس کا نام آرٹیفیشل انٹیلجینس رکھا۔

ذہانت ایک جاندار کو کسی بھی قسم کے ماحول میں ایک با مقصد عمل کرنے کی اجازت دیتی ہے۔ اس میں سینسر ان پٹس اور ان کے مقابلے میں رد عمل شامل ہے۔ مصنوعی ذہانت معلومات کو پروسیس کرنا اور علم کو محفوظ کرنے کا نام بھی ہے۔

مصنوعی ذہانت کا گول ایک مشین کو اس طرح ملتے جلتے کام کرنے کیلئے بنانا ہے۔

لفظ مصنوعی ذہانت گمراہ کن ہے الن ٹیورنگ نے 1950 میں لکھا میں اس سوال کو شامل کرتا ہوں کہ مشینز سوچ 

سکتی ہیں؟

اس نے تجویز پیش کی کہ سوال تبدیل ہو سکتا ہے کیا ایک مشین سوچ سکتی ہے؟ کیا مشینری کیلئے یہ ممکن ہے کہ وہ ایک انسان کی ذہانت کی طرح برتاؤ کر سکے؟۔ الن ٹیورنگ نے ٹیورنگ ٹیسٹ بھی بنایا یہ ایک بہت عام ٹیسٹ ہے۔ اگر ایک انسان یہ نہیں بتا سکتا کہ دوسری طرف جواب دینے والا کوئی شخص ہے یا مشین تو پھر مشین ذہین ہے۔

مصنوعی ذہانت کے لکھنے والوں اور جدید نقطہ نظر رکھنے والوں نے ٹیورنگ کی اس بات سے اتفاق کیا کہ AI کو یقینی طور پر "ایکٹنگ" سے تعارف کیا جانا چاہیے نا کہ "سوچنا "

سے اس کو تشبح دینی چاہیے۔

تاہم یہ پیچدہ ہے کہ ٹیسٹ مشین کا موازنہ لوگوں سے کریں۔

ایروناٹیکل انجینئرنگ ٹیکسٹس انہوں نے لکھا کہ ان کے میدان کے گول کی تعریف ایسی نہ کریں کہ مشینز بالکل ویسے ہی اڑ سکتی ہیں جیسے کوئی کبوتر اڑتا ہے اور وہ مشین دوسرے کبوتروں کو بیوقوف بنا سکتی ہے۔ مصنوعی ذہانت کے بانی جون میکیرتھی نے اس بات سے اتفاق کیا کہ مصنوعی ذہانت تعریف کے اعتبار سے انسانی ذہانت کا مقابلہ نہیں کر سکتی۔

عام طور پر آرٹیفیشل انٹیلجینس کی اصطلاح کا مطلب ہوتا ہے کہ ایک ایسا پروگرام جو انسانی عمل دخل کو کم کرتا ہے۔

آخر کار جو چیزیں ہم دوسرے دماغوں کے ساتھ منسلک کرتے ہیں جیسا کہ سیکھنا اور مسئلے کو حل کرنا ایسا کمپیوٹرز کے ذریعے کیا جا سکتا ہے لیکن بالکل اسی طرح نہیں جس طرح ہم انسان کرتے ہیں۔ اینڈرئیس کپلان اور مائیکل حینلین نے مصنوعی ذہانت کی تعرف کچھ یوں کی ہے آرٹیفیشل انٹیلجینس ایک ایسا نظام ہے

جو بیرونی ڈیٹاکی درستگی کے ساتھ تشریح کرتے ہیں۔

اس ڈیٹا سے سیکھنے کیلئے اور ان سیکوں کو استعمال کر کے مخصوص گول اور ٹاسک حاصل کیا جاتا ہے۔

ایک اچھی پرفیکٹ انٹیلجینٹ مشین ایک ڈھلنے والی ایجنٹ ہوتا ہے جو اس کے ماحول اور کو میکسی مائز کرتا ہے اس کی کامیابی کے مواقع کو کسی حد تک اس کے گول اور مقصد کو کسی حد تک کامیاب کرتا ہے۔

چونکہ مشینری تیزی کے ساتھ قابل ہو رہی ہیں دماغی صلاحیتیں اور ذہانت کے بارے میں سوچا جاتا ہے اور پھر تعریف سے ہٹا دیا جاتا ہے۔

مثال کے طور پر آپٹیکل کریکٹر ریکوگنیشن کو آرٹیفیشل انٹیلجینس کی مثال کے طور پر نہیں لیا جاتا یہ ایک معمول کی ٹیکنالوجی ہے۔

موجودہ زمانے میں ہم مصنوعی ذہانت کی اصطلاح کو کامیابی کے ساتھ انسانی آواز کو قدرتی طریقے سے پروسیس کرنا جسے ہم قدرتی کہتے ہیں، حکمت عملی کی کھیلوں کے نظام میں اعلی درجے پر مقابلہ کرنا جیسا کہ شطرنج (چیس) اور گو۔

خود چلنے والی کاریں اور پیچدہ ڈیٹا کی تشریح کرنا۔

کچھ لوگ مصنوعی ذہانت کی تیزی سے بڑھتی ہوئی ترقی کو انسانیت کیلئے خطرہ قرار دیتے ہیں۔

مصنوعی ذہانت کی تحقیق کا سب سے بڑا مقصد ایسے کمپیوٹرز کو تیار کرنا ہے جو سیکھ سکتے ہیں مسائل کو حل کر سکتے ہیں اور منطقی طور پر سوچ سکتے ہیں۔

عملی طور پر زیادہ تر ایپلی کیشنز نے ایسے مسائل کا انتخاب کیا ہے جو کمپیوٹر اچھی طرح سے کر سکتے ہیں۔

ڈیٹابیس کو تلاش کرنا اور ان کی کیلکولیشن کرنا ایسے عوامل ہیں جو کمپیوٹرز لوگوں سے زیادہ اچھے طریقے سے سر انجام دے سکتے ہیں۔

دوسری طرف اپنے ماحول کو سمجھنا کسی بھی حقیقی معنوں میں موجودہ دور کی کمپیوٹنگ سے باہر ہے۔

مصنوعی ذہانت میں بہت سارے شعبے شامل ہیں جیسا کہ کمپیوٹر سائنس، ریاضی، زبان دان، نفسیات، نیوروسائنس اور فلسفہ۔

محقق اس بات کی امید رکھتے ہیں کہ ایک ایسی جنرل مصنوعی ذہانت بنائی جائے جو کسی ایک مسئلے کو حل کرنے کی بجائے بہت سارے مسائل کو حل کر سکے۔ محقق ایک تخلیقی اور جذباتی مصنوعی ذہانت بنانے کی بھی کوشش کر رہے ہیں جو ہمدرد ہو سکتا ہے اور آرٹ کر سکتا ہے۔ ایسا کرنے کیلئے بہت سے ہربے آزمائے گئے ہیں۔

یہ بھی لازمی پڑھیں 👈 ایلون مسک کی نیورا لنک چپ کامیابی کے ساتھ پہلے انسان کے دماغ میں داخل کر دی گئی 

مینجمینٹ لیٹریچر سے کپلان اور ہینلین نے مصنوعی ذہانت کو مصنوعی ذہانت کی تین مختلف اقسام میں درجہ بندی کی ہے۔ تجزیاتی، انسانوں سے متاثرہ اور انسانی مصنوعی ذہانت۔

تجزیاتی AI میں صرف وہ خصوصیات ہیں جو علمی ذہانت سے مطابقت رکھتی ہیں جو دنیا کی علمی نمائندگی پیدا کرتی ہیں اور مستقبل کے فیصلوں سے آگاہ کرنے کے لیے ماضی کے تجربے کی بنیاد پر سیکھنے کا استعمال کرتی ہیں۔

انسان سے متاثر AI میں علمی عناصر کے ساتھ ساتھ جذباتی ذہانت، سمجھ بوجھ، علمی عناصر کے علاوہ انسانی جذبات بھی ہوتے ہیں جو فیصلہ سازی میں ان پر غور کرتے ہیں۔ ہیومنائزڈ AI ہر قسم کی قابلیت (یعنی علمی، جذباتی اور سماجی ذہانت) کی خصوصیات کو ظاہر کرتا ہے، جو دوسروں کے ساتھ بات چیت میں خود با شعور اور خود آگاہ ہونے کے قابل ہے۔

مصنوعی ذہانت کی تاریخ 

AI تحقیق واقعی 1956 میں Dartmouth کالج میں ایک کانفرنس سے شروع ہوئی۔ یہ ایک ماہ طویل دماغی طوفان کا سیشن تھا جس میں AI میں دلچسپی رکھنے والے بہت سے لوگوں نے شرکت کی۔ کانفرنس میں انہوں نے ایسے پروگرام لکھے جو اس وقت حیرت انگیز تھے، لوگوں کو چیکرس پر مارنا یا لفظی مسائل کو حل کرنا۔ محکمہ دفاع نے مصنوعی ذہانت ریسرچ کو بہت پیسہ دینا شروع کیا اور پوری دنیا میں لیبز بنائی گئیں۔

بد قسمتی سے، محققین نے سنجیدگی سے اس بات کا اندازہ لگایا کہ کئی مسائل کتنے مشکل تھے۔ وہ اب بھی کمپیوٹرز کو

 جذبات یا عقل جیسی چیزیں پیش نہیں کر سکے جو انہوں نے استعمال کی تھیں۔ AI پر ایک مقالے میں، ریاضی

 دان جیمز لائٹ ہل نے کہا کہ "ابھی تک نظم و ضبط کے کسی پہلو نے دریافتوں کو اتنا بڑا اثر و رسوخ پیدا نہیں کیا جس کی پہلے توقع کی جا رہی تھی۔" امریکہ اور برطانیہ کی حکومتیں زیادہ منافع بخش اقدامات کی حمایت کرنا چاہتی ہیں۔ ایک "AI سرمائی" جس میں بہت کم تحقیق کی گئی تھی اسے کٹوتیوں کے ذریعے لایا گیا تھا۔ 4 AI 90s اور 2000 s کے اوائل میں ڈیٹا مائننگ اور طبی تشخیص میں اس کے استعمال کے ساتھ دوبارہ زندہ ہوا۔ یہ تیز ترین

 کمپیوٹرز اور زیادہ مخصوص مسائل کو حل کرنے پر توجہ دینے کی وجہ سے ممکن ہوا۔ 1997 میں شطرنج کا کمپیوٹر ڈیپ بلیو پہلا کمپیوٹر پروگرام بن گیا جس نے شطرنج کے عالمی چیمپئن گیری کاسپروف کو شکست دی۔ تیز ترین کمپیوٹرز، گہری سیکھنے میں پیشرفت، اور مزید ڈیٹا تک رسائی نے AI کو پوری دنیا میں مقبول بنا دیا ہے۔ 2011 میں IBM واٹسن نے سب سے اوپر دو خطرے کو شکست دی! کھلاڑی Brad Rutter اور Ken Jennings ، اور 2016 میں Google کے AlphaGo نے ٹاپ Go کھلاڑی Lee Sedol کو 5 میں سے 4 بار شکست دی۔

خیال شاید بہت پرانا ہے۔ جولین آفرے ڈی لا میٹری (1709-1751) روشن خیالی کا مادہ پرست مفکر تھا۔ 1748 کے اپنے کام، L'Homme Machine میں، اس کا خیال تھا کہ مادہ اور زندگی دونوں اپنے آپ کو منظم کرتے ہیں۔ اسے ڈارون کے نظریہ ارتقاء کے پیش خیمہ کے طور پر دیکھا جاتا ہے۔ آج، مصنوعی ذہانت کا ایک شعبہ، جسے 'مضبوط مصنوعی ذہانت' کہا جاتا ہے ایک ایسی مشین بنانا چاہتا ہے جو انسانی سوچ کی نقل کرے۔ اس کے برعکس، کمزور مصنوعی ذہانت ایک ایسے نظام کی تعمیر کے بارے میں ہے جو بعض فیصلے لینے میں انسان کی مدد کر سکے۔ اہم مسائل میں سے ایک ایسا نظام بنانا ہے جو غیر یقینی صورتحال کو نمونہ بنا سکے۔ زیادہ تر وقت، یہ امکان نظریہ اور شماریات کے ساتھ کیا جاتا ہے۔

مصنوعی ذہانت کے ڈومینز

مصنوعی ذہانت کے مختلف ڈومینز ہیں۔ ان میں سے زیادہ تر آزاد ہیں، اور ایک ڈومین میں تحقیق شاذ و نادر ہی دوسرے ڈومینز کو متاثر کرتی ہے۔ عام ڈومینز ہیں :

پیٹرن کی شناخت: اس میں تقریر، تحریر، اور لکھاوٹ کو پہچاننا شامل ہے۔

نالج انجینئرنگ، بشمول لاجک پروگرامنگ، اور انفرنس انجن

ماہرین کے نظام، بشمول سوالوں کے جواب دینے کے نظام، اور چیٹ بوٹس

مصنوعی اعصابی نیٹ ورکس، اور گہری تعلیم

کمپیوٹر ویژن

عام کھیل کھیلنا

مطالعہ کا ایک ڈومین ہے جسے مصنوعی زندگی کہا جاتا ہے، جو مصنوعی ذہانت کو بھی متاثر کرتا ہے۔

اگر آپ کو ہماری یہ تحریر پسند آئی ہے تو ہمار ے فیس بک پیج ک و لازمی لائک کریں اور مضمون کو اپنے دوست خاندان والوں سے شئیر کریں۔ شکریہ     

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اس بلاگ سے مقبول پوسٹس, پہلا روزہ کب ہوگا 2024 یکم رمضان المبارک 2024 پاکستان میں پہلا روزہ کب ہے pehla roza 2024 date in pakistan when will be first ramadan 2024 in pakistan, ایلون مسک کی نیورا لنک چپ کامیابی کے ساتھ پہلے انسان کے دماغ میں داخل کر دی گئی elon musk's neuralink chip has been successfully implanted into the first human brain, microsoft copilot app اب ios پر دستیاب ہے آرٹیفیشل انٹیلیجنس ایپ مائیکروسافٹ کوپائلٹ آئی فون اور آئی پیڈ ایپل ایپ سٹور پر میسر کر دی گئی.

تصاویر، سوشل میڈیا پاکستان کی تاریخ، دلچسپ معلومات اردو، دلچسب واقعات، ٹیکنالوجی کی خبریں

،پاکستان کی تاریخ، دلچسپ معلومات اردو، دلچسب واقعات، نوکھی کہانیاں، اردو ادبی لطائف، اردو بلاگرز ٹیکنالوجی کی خبریں، انٹرنیٹ کے فائدے اور نقصانات مضمون، تصاویر، سوشل میڈیا

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Artificial intelligence: Its Merits and Demerits

• March 11, 2022
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Introduction

• Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) a delusion or a necessity for human life?
• How has AI modernized today’s world?
• Do humans need to be afraid of the rapidly developing AI-based machines?

What is meant by Artificial Intelligence?

• Artificial Intelligence is the ability of a system to think, learn, and perform tasks.

What are the Merits of Artificial Intelligence?

• Upgrading the field of medicine
• Improving diagnostic imaging
• Promoting personalized health monitoring
• Augmenting economy
• Increasing labour productivity
• Making inestimable calculations
• Increasing national security
• Protecting critical cyber networks 
• Ameliorating defence strategies
• Reducing the impacts of climate change
• Helping the detection of deforestation using satellite imagery
• Monitoring coal plant hazardous emissions during energy production
• Increasing the yield of agriculture products
• Using agriculture robots
• Exploiting crop and soil monitoring

What are the Demerits of Artificial Intelligence?

• Invading human privacy Social media algorithms have substantial control over people’s engagements
• Leading to unemployment Replacing manual work with machines
• Overpowering human beings Making it impossible for humans to control machine damage
• Accelerating hacking and terrorism Introducing robotic swarm to attack remotely
• Changing the perspective of decision making through automated advisors Making decisions based on analytical considerations without any emotional involvement.

Artificial intelligence (AI) – the simulation of human intelligence in a machine – has long gone from delusion to necessity in today’s world. It has been the most progressive development in the last few decades, intruding into every known human field. Although AI is not a futuristic vision, it underpins present-day life in several disciplines, including health, finance, national security, environment, and agriculture. From helping healthcare professionals to spot potential anomalies to identifying criminals, AI has proved itself out and out miraculous. Likewise, its use is equally significant in augmenting the economy, detecting erratic climate changes, and increasing the yield of agriculture output. However, despite its splendid rewards in every walk of life, AI has become a controversial arena on account of the threats it poses to human beings. Apprehensively, the predominant perturbation is that a machine would not need to be smarter than humans, or it would pose a critical risk. For instance, in the case of social media, the algorithms have substantial control over what people choose to engage with, thus, invading the privacy of its users and exploiting their information. Another biggest fear is the idea that AI is going to overrule the human world. In other words, AI would eventually replace human beings because of its overpowering nature, competing with comparatively weaker human capabilities, thus, increasing unemployment and laziness. Hence, despite valid concerns, the effects of AI on the world are undeniable, and it keeps developing every day. However, precautious severe steps must need to be taken to use the positive aspects of the invention to create a better world.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a term used to describe machines performing human-like cognitive processes such as learning, understanding, reasoning and interacting. In fact, it is a scientific field that uses a computer to store data and responds to robotics and machines for specific commands based on stored data. In simple terms, AI is the ability of a system to think, learn, and perform tasks based on the instruction it is fed with. However, AI that has started engulfing every walk of human life comes with its merits and demerits.

To begin with its merits, artificial intelligence has revolutionized the field of medicine. It has been beneficial not only in diagnostic but also in therapeutic treatment. For instance, through very accurate diagnostic scans like mammography, computed tomography, echocardiography, etc., AI helps predict if a patient is susceptible to breast cancer, brain injury, or stroke. Moreover, machine learning enables individuals to monitor their health through personalized medicine devices such as smartwatches, android phones, walking bands, etc. The more personalized data the devices’ algorithms are fed with, the more accurate they can understand a user’s profile, enabling health care to spot potential anomalies on time. The electronic health record, in fact, is an electronic version of a patient’s medical history that may include all of the key demographics, progress notes, problems, and past medical history. Briefly, AI has transformed the same approach toward the medical field.

Furthermore, AI plays the role of diesel to drive the economy worldwide. Rapidly advancing computing capability with accuracy has made it attainable to assemble, calculate, and transfer large volumes of data in no time. Moreover, AI has also increased labour productivity and a virtual workforce capable of solving problems and self-learning. In a journal published by European Parliament, Accenture forecasts that AI could double economic growth rates by 2023 by increasing labour productivity and diffusion of innovation. Cutting it short, AI has imposed unprecedented impacts on various production sectors because of its ability to generate new revenue, thus, accelerating economic growth at a prodigious rate.

Additionally, the recent breakthrough of AI is gradually reaching a point where it can be used in military applications. For example, intrusion detection-an important part of cyber security to detect malicious network activity before it compromises information availability, integrity, or confidentiality- works on the principle of AI to protect critical cyber networks. Another area where AI helps to increase cyber security is penetration testing. The penetration testing network is often represented with attack graphs or trees that depict how an adversary can exploit vulnerabilities to break into a system. Other potential AI applications that strengthen defence strategies are reconnaissance using partly autonomous vehicles and sensor systems, threat evaluation in air defence systems with high temporal requirements, intelligence analysis of emerging patterns, command and control systems, and education and training.

Moreover, AI has proved beneficial for reducing the impact of climate change. For instance, it has helped detect deforestation through satellite imagery or aerial imagery, including gathering data about where buildings and infrastructure used to stand in the past. Such a move is essential for policymaking to deal efficiently with the erratic weather changes, which are caused mainly due to deforestation. Researchers from the Carbon Tracker- an independent financial think tank- are working toward the United Nation’s goal of preventing the operationalization of new coal plants by monitoring coal plant hazardous emissions with satellite imagery. The gathered data is then used to convince the energy production industry to stop installing carbon energy plants due to their dangerous environmental impacts. So, AI may prove drastically beneficial in reducing the risks involved with fast climate change.

Lastly, the agriculture industry has made tremendous progress with the use of AI. Companies are already developing and using autonomous robust to handle essential agriculture tasks such as crop harvesting on a huge scale and faster pace than human labour. In addition, many companies now leverage computer vision algorithms to process data captured by drones to monitor crop and soil health issues. The gathered data can also be used to detect soil deficiencies, plant pests, and crop irritants to extract data needed for proper treatment, thus, increasing the yield of crops worldwide.

Despite all the benefits, AI also poses severe challenges to humans in the shape of demerits. As Elon Musk aptly says, “Artificial intelligence would undermine our security and be detrimental to the survival of the human race in the not so distant future.” Firstly, AI is invading human privacy and exploiting information. For instance, in the case of social media, the algorithms have substantial control over what people choose to engage with. In other words, social media algorithms exploit the users and propagandize them in target marketing and selling. The case of the UK’s Brexit vote illustrating AI power for social manipulation is one such example in which AI has been used destructively. Briefly, AI has proved detrimental to human privacy and personal identification information.

Secondly, since machines are taking over most manual work, the excessive dependency on AI-based devices leads to massive unemployment. It is already happening on an industrial scale, where AI-based systems and chatbots take the e-commerce industry by storm. It may seem an exaggeration, yet AI will play an important role in executing tasks and processing in a better way than that of humans. Therefore, AI is steadily and inevitably taking over large workforce sectors and causing mass-scale unemployment, resulting in social unrest.

Thirdly, AI pictures possible worst-case scenarios, including a complete overtake of human affairs and the incapacitation of human abilities. Experts, researchers, and scientists often warn that human beings are creating a new god that can be merciful or evil. According to AI researchers, machines are predicted to be better than us in translating languages in 2024, driving a truck by 2027, writing a bestselling book by 2049, and doing surgery by 2053. Hence, it is likely that AI-based machines will overpower human beings shortly. Fourthly, AI-operated systems are likely to be used for nefarious acts, such as delivering viruses to soft wares, manipulating systems, and hacking sensitive projects. Since AI is way faster and more capable than humans reach, it would be almost impossible for man to control the machine-based damage in a short time. Similarly, there are many AI-enabled forms of terrorism to deal with due to the introduction of robotic swarms to attack or deliver disease remotely. Hence, to deal with AI-initiated terrorism, more AI-based technology would be needed to adjust the potential threat.

Last but not least, the increasing penetration of AI into numerous aspects of life has drastically changed the perspective of decision-making through advanced robot advisers that make decisions based on analytical considerations without any emotional involvement. Resultantly, the machines perform multiple tasks and execute critical decisions, either with or without human supervision. Thus, it is feared that AI would also outstrip humans in analytical learning and critical decision-making.

In a nutshell, AI is machine learning that has resulted in a human thrust of technological advancements. Man has reached the era of industrialization and computerization, but he has not sopped here. Instead, he is trying more and more to advance in science and technology. The idea – a product of computer science and its applications- AI has brought improvement and up-gradation in various disciplines, including medicine, economy, security, transportation, astronomy, environment, and entertainment. Further, an AI system has developed automatic driverless commuter trains, robotic pets, and motorized assistants. However, as stated, with the perks come to the perils; the biggest dilemma people face is the machines dominating human beings, leading to unemployment and terrorism. Invading people’s privacy and exploiting their personal information is another considerable problem human beings face owing to AI. Nonetheless, regardless of constructive and destructive consequences, AI has taken us where humans are between the devil and the deep sea. Therefore, it is high time researchers and AI professionals limit their goals of AI-enabled systems to control the ensuing issues before computers overtake humans.

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Urdu language processing: a survey

• Published: 02 June 2016
• Volume 47 , pages 279–311, ( 2017 )

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• Ali Daud 1 ,
• Wahab Khan 1 &
• Dunren Che 2  

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Extensive work has been done on different activities of natural language processing for Western languages as compared to its Eastern counterparts particularly South Asian Languages. Western languages are termed as resource-rich languages. Core linguistic resources e.g. corpora, WordNet, dictionaries, gazetteers and associated tools being developed for Western languages are customarily available. Most South Asian Languages are low resource languages e.g. Urdu is a South Asian Language, which is among the widely spoken languages of sub-continent. Due to resources scarcity not enough work has been conducted for Urdu. The core objective of this paper is to present a survey regarding different linguistic resources that exist for Urdu language processing, to highlight different tasks in Urdu language processing and to discuss different state of the art available techniques. Conclusively, this paper attempts to describe in detail the recent increase in interest and progress made in Urdu language processing research. Initially, the available datasets for Urdu language are discussed. Characteristic, resource sharing between Hindi and Urdu, orthography, and morphology of Urdu language are provided. The aspects of the pre-processing activities such as stop words removal, Diacritics removal, Normalization and Stemming are illustrated. A review of state of the art research for the tasks such as Tokenization, Sentence Boundary Detection, Part of Speech tagging, Named Entity Recognition, Parsing and development of WordNet tasks are discussed. In addition, impact of ULP on application areas, such as, Information Retrieval, Classification and plagiarism detection is investigated. Finally, open issues and future directions for this new and dynamic area of research are provided. The goal of this paper is to organize the ULP work in a way that it can provide a platform for ULP research activities in future.

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The work is supported by Higher Education Commission (HEC), Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Daud, A., Khan, W. & Che, D. Urdu language processing: a survey. Artif Intell Rev 47 , 279–311 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-016-9482-x

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Artificial Intelligence Essay

500+ words essay on artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has come into our daily lives through mobile devices and the Internet. Governments and businesses are increasingly making use of AI tools and techniques to solve business problems and improve many business processes, especially online ones. Such developments bring about new realities to social life that may not have been experienced before. This essay on Artificial Intelligence will help students to know the various advantages of using AI and how it has made our lives easier and simpler. Also, in the end, we have described the future scope of AI and the harmful effects of using it. To get a good command of essay writing, students must practise CBSE Essays on different topics.

Artificial Intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is concerned with getting computers to do tasks that would normally require human intelligence. AI systems are basically software systems (or controllers for robots) that use techniques such as machine learning and deep learning to solve problems in particular domains without hard coding all possibilities (i.e. algorithmic steps) in software. Due to this, AI started showing promising solutions for industry and businesses as well as our daily lives.

Importance and Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

Advances in computing and digital technologies have a direct influence on our lives, businesses and social life. This has influenced our daily routines, such as using mobile devices and active involvement on social media. AI systems are the most influential digital technologies. With AI systems, businesses are able to handle large data sets and provide speedy essential input to operations. Moreover, businesses are able to adapt to constant changes and are becoming more flexible.

By introducing Artificial Intelligence systems into devices, new business processes are opting for the automated process. A new paradigm emerges as a result of such intelligent automation, which now dictates not only how businesses operate but also who does the job. Many manufacturing sites can now operate fully automated with robots and without any human workers. Artificial Intelligence now brings unheard and unexpected innovations to the business world that many organizations will need to integrate to remain competitive and move further to lead the competitors.

Artificial Intelligence shapes our lives and social interactions through technological advancement. There are many AI applications which are specifically developed for providing better services to individuals, such as mobile phones, electronic gadgets, social media platforms etc. We are delegating our activities through intelligent applications, such as personal assistants, intelligent wearable devices and other applications. AI systems that operate household apparatus help us at home with cooking or cleaning.

Future Scope of Artificial Intelligence

In the future, intelligent machines will replace or enhance human capabilities in many areas. Artificial intelligence is becoming a popular field in computer science as it has enhanced humans. Application areas of artificial intelligence are having a huge impact on various fields of life to solve complex problems in various areas such as education, engineering, business, medicine, weather forecasting etc. Many labourers’ work can be done by a single machine. But Artificial Intelligence has another aspect: it can be dangerous for us. If we become completely dependent on machines, then it can ruin our life. We will not be able to do any work by ourselves and get lazy. Another disadvantage is that it cannot give a human-like feeling. So machines should be used only where they are actually required.

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Free Artificial Intelligence Complete Course for Beginners in Urdu

• Lesson No. 3 | Artificial Intelligence | Types of AI

Lesson No. 1 | Artificial Intelligence | Introduction to AI 04:39

Lesson no. 2 | artificial intelligence | future of ai 02:40, lesson no. 3 | artificial intelligence | types of ai 05:00, lesson no. 4 | artificial intelligence | ani vs agi 03:21, lesson no. 5 | artificial intelligence | machine learning 08:32, lesson no. 6 | artificial intelligence | impact of computers on ai 03:14, lesson no. 7 | artificial intelligence | what is data 05:43, lesson no. 8 | artificial intelligence | acquiring data 05:12, lesson no. 9 | artificial intelligence | use and misuse of data 06:43, lesson no. 10 | artificial intelligence | machine learning vs data science with example 03:15, lesson no. 11 | artificial intelligence | introduction to deep learning with example 02:41, lesson no. 12 | artificial intelligence | ai and related disciples 03:37, lesson no.13 | artificial intelligence | what makes ai company 06:30, lesson no.14 | artificial intelligence | examples of supervised learning 03:06, lesson no.15 | artificial intelligence | what machine learning today can and cannot do 08:30, lesson no.16 | artificial intelligence | machine learning applications 07:26, lesson no.17 | artificial intelligence | data science examples 02:13, lesson no.18 | artificial intelligence | machine learning job changing function 05:29, lesson no.19 | artificial intelligence | how to choice an ai project part – 1 10:06, lesson no. 20 | artificial intelligence | how to choice an ai project part – 2 01:25, lesson no. 21 | artificial intelligence | machine learning tools 01:34, lesson no. 22 | artificial intelligence | ai teams 05:27, lesson no. 23 | artificial intelligence | provide broad ai training 05:08, lesson no. 24 | artificial intelligence | developed an ai strategy 04:48, lesson no. 25 | artificial intelligence | common pitfalls of ai 04:57, lesson no. 26 | artificial intelligence | applications/ techniques of ai (part – 1) 08:57, lesson no. 27 | artificial intelligence | applications/ techniques of ai (part – 2) 03:03, lesson no. 28 | artificial intelligence | ai & society 05:12, lesson no. 29 | artificial intelligence | ai can learn unhealthy stereotype 08:53, lesson no. 30 | artificial intelligence | ai & developing economy 06:27, lesson no. 31 | artificial intelligence | summary 03:16.

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Artificial Intelligence Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on artificial intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence refers to the intelligence of machines. This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans and animals. With Artificial Intelligence, machines perform functions such as learning, planning, reasoning and problem-solving. Most noteworthy, Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It is probably the fastest-growing development in the World of technology and innovation . Furthermore, many experts believe AI could solve major challenges and crisis situations.

Types of Artificial Intelligence

First of all, the categorization of Artificial Intelligence is into four types. Arend Hintze came up with this categorization. The categories are as follows:

Type 1: Reactive machines – These machines can react to situations. A famous example can be Deep Blue, the IBM chess program. Most noteworthy, the chess program won against Garry Kasparov , the popular chess legend. Furthermore, such machines lack memory. These machines certainly cannot use past experiences to inform future ones. It analyses all possible alternatives and chooses the best one.

Type 2: Limited memory – These AI systems are capable of using past experiences to inform future ones. A good example can be self-driving cars. Such cars have decision making systems . The car makes actions like changing lanes. Most noteworthy, these actions come from observations. There is no permanent storage of these observations.

Type 3: Theory of mind – This refers to understand others. Above all, this means to understand that others have their beliefs, intentions, desires, and opinions. However, this type of AI does not exist yet.

Type 4: Self-awareness – This is the highest and most sophisticated level of Artificial Intelligence. Such systems have a sense of self. Furthermore, they have awareness, consciousness, and emotions. Obviously, such type of technology does not yet exist. This technology would certainly be a revolution .

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Applications of Artificial Intelligence

First of all, AI has significant use in healthcare. Companies are trying to develop technologies for quick diagnosis. Artificial Intelligence would efficiently operate on patients without human supervision. Such technological surgeries are already taking place. Another excellent healthcare technology is IBM Watson.

Artificial Intelligence in business would significantly save time and effort. There is an application of robotic automation to human business tasks. Furthermore, Machine learning algorithms help in better serving customers. Chatbots provide immediate response and service to customers.

AI can greatly increase the rate of work in manufacturing. Manufacture of a huge number of products can take place with AI. Furthermore, the entire production process can take place without human intervention. Hence, a lot of time and effort is saved.

Artificial Intelligence has applications in various other fields. These fields can be military , law , video games , government, finance, automotive, audit, art, etc. Hence, it’s clear that AI has a massive amount of different applications.

To sum it up, Artificial Intelligence looks all set to be the future of the World. Experts believe AI would certainly become a part and parcel of human life soon. AI would completely change the way we view our World. With Artificial Intelligence, the future seems intriguing and exciting.

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Artificial Intelligence

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آرٹی فیشل انٹیلی جینس (مصنوعی ذہانت) کیا ہے؟ ایک عام آدمی اس شعبہ کے بارے میں کیسے جان سکتا ہے؟ کیا مصنوعی ذہانت ہماری روز مرہ کی نوکریاں ختم کر دیگی ، کیا ہم کمپیوٹرز کے محتاج ہو جاینگے، کیا کمپیوٹر خود سے سوچنے سمجھنے کے قابل ہوجائیں گے، کیا انھیں معلوم ہوگا کہ وہ کیا کررہے ہیں، کیا وہ نئے اور پیچیدہ حالات میں خود سے فیصلہ کرسکیں گے، کیا کمپیوٹر اپنے آپکو خود ٹھیک کرسکیں گے، ایسے میں کیا وہ احکامات کی پابندی کریں گے، اخلاقیات اور معاشرتی ضابطوں کی پاسداری کریں گے؟ یہ ہیں وہ سوالات جن کے جوابات اے آئ جاننے میں سرگرداں ہے۔

یہ کتاب آپکو مصنوعی ذہانت سے روشناس کراۓ گی اور اس شعبہ میں آگے بڑھنے کی رہنمائی کرے گی. اردو میں اپنی نوعیت کی یہ پہلی کتاب ہے جو پانچویں جماعت سے لے کر گریجویٹ تک تمام لوگوں کے لئے یکساں مفید ہے. مستقبل مصنوعی ذہانت کا ہے اور آپ اسے سمجھے بغیر آگے نہیں بڑھ سکتے., اپنی آرا اور تنقید سے ضرور مطلع فرمائیے گا، امید ہے یہ کتاب آپکو ضرور پسند آئے گی..

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یہ کتاب کیوں پڑھیں؟

آپ سوچ رہے ہوں گے کہ بھلا آپ کا آرٹیفیشل انٹیلی جنس سے کیا واسطہ۔ آپ تو ایک معمولی دکاندار، دیہاڑی دار مزدور، کریانہ کی دکان کے مالک یا ایک پسماندہ سے گاؤں میں کاشتکار ہیں۔ دنیا میں جو کچھ ہوتا ہے آپ کی بلا سے، نہ آپ تک اُس کا کوئی فائدہ پہنچنا ہے نہ آپ کی زندگی پر اس سے کوئی تبدیلی آنی ہے تو پھر آپ آخر کیوں بلاوجہ اپنا وقت ایسی چیزوں کو پڑھنے، سوچنے اور سمجھنے میں برباد کریں؟, مگر آپ یقین جانیئے کہ حقیقت آپ کی اس سوچ سے یکسر مختلف ہے۔ آپ خواہ کسی بھی شعبے سے وابستہ ہوں اور کوئی کام کرتے ہوں۔ آپ کا واسطہ آرٹیفیشل انٹیلی جنس سے پڑ چکا ہے یا عنقریب پڑنے والا ہے۔ روزمرہ زندگی کے کام جس میں کوئی اتنا زیادہ دماغ نہیں لگانا ہوتا شدید خطرے میں ہیں۔ اے آئی آٹو مشین کا سب سے پہلا نشانہ یہی آسان کام ہیں۔ اگر ہم خواندگی کی تعریف کو ”اپنانا نام لکھنے کی صلاحیت”  سے بدل کر ”کمپیوٹر پروگرام لکھنا” کر دیں تو عالمی شرح خواندگی 86 فیصد سے 3 فیصد پر آ جائے گی۔ مستقبل قریب میں ہر وہ بندہ جسے اے آئی کی سمجھ بوجھ نہیں ہے ناخواندہ کہلائے گا۔, اگر آپ نے کبھی اپنا موبائل فون کال ملانے کے لئے استعمال کیا ہے، یا گوگل پر کچھ ڈھونڈا ہے یا گوگل میپس کا استعمال کیا ہے تو آپ اے آئی کے صارف ہیں۔ ای میل فولڈر میں سے غیرضروری (spam) ای میلز کی چھانٹی ہو، یا google maps پر راستے کی کھوج، جی میل پر خودبخود آنے والے سمارٹ ریپلائی ہوں یا فیس بک پر نظر آنے والی پوسٹ یا اشتہارات، موبائل کمپنیز کے نائٹ پیکجز کی پروموشن ہو یا نیٹ فلیکس پر نئی مووی  کا مشورہ، بنک کی فنانشل فراڈ کی تشخیص کا سسٹم ہو یا آن لائن ٹکٹوں کی خریداری، کون سی کتاب آپ کو پسند آئے گی سے لے کر کون سے کپڑے یا ہوٹل آپ بک کروانا چاہئیں۔ یہ سب کام ہماری معمولی نظر آنے والی روزمرہ زندگی میں انتہائی غیرمعمولی اور نظر نہ آنے والے طریقوں سے اے آئی سرانجام دے رہی ہے، جتنا جلد آپ اس بات پر یقین لا کر انہیں سمجھنے کی کوششیں کریں گے اتنے ہی فائدے میں رہیں گے۔, اس کتاب میں آپ مصنوعی ذہانت، ذہانت کی تعریف اور اس کے اطلاق کو جان پائیں گے۔ آپ پڑھیں گے کہ اے آئی کا مقصد، اہمیت اور تاریخ کیا ہے۔ ہم آپ کو اے آئی کی شاخوں، قسموں، منطق و تلاش کے الگور تھمز، اطلاق، روزگار، کورسز اور کتابوں کے متعلق آگاہی دیں گے۔ مزید آپ ٹیورنگ ٹیسٹ، چائنیز روم، اے آئی اخلاقیات اور سوچنے کے عمل کے بارے میں بھی جان پائیں گے۔, اُردو زبان میں مصنوعی ذہانت کو پڑھانے کی شاید یہ پہلی قلمی کاوش ہے اور ہم اُمید کرتے ہیں کہ آپ مایوس نہیں ہوں گے۔, یہ کتاب پانچویں کلاس سے بیچلرز تک کے بچوں کے لئے لکھی گئی ہے کہ وہ اسکی مدد سے اس شعبہ میں قدم رکھ سکیں۔ اگر آپ ایک عام شہری، استاد یا بزنس مین ہیں تو بھی اس کتاب کو ضرور پڑھیں کہ آنے والے مستقبل کی جانکاری حاصل ہو۔, 6 reviews for artificial intelligence.

Professor Ikram Khan – May 30, 2020

This is a very good introduction to the field. I got the first copy of the book today and it is far better than other technical books I’ve came across. This is one of its kind in the market, especially the first chapter on intelligence is worth ready. I will recommend it to all my students in the university

Inayat Ullah – September 25, 2020

Today Received my copy. and I read its 1st chapter. very intro of one of the difficult field. Really appreciate this instead of buying bulky books.

Syed Moin uddin – January 11, 2021

Ghulam Nabi – February 9, 2021

Excellent Introduction of AI

Saifullah Khalid (verified owner) – April 28, 2021

The pace with which Artificial Intelligence is growing is an unending project in fact, its capacities are beyond one’s perception. This book has wide and broad expoisure which will definitely gives its reader a new touch. The information in the books are quite magnificent and up to date.

ziaalam2001 – January 3, 2022

A good book for those who are interested in knowing what is A.I and how it works and a first step for those who want to presue their career in the field of AI.

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Home — Essay Samples — Information Science and Technology — Modern Technology — Artificial Intelligence

Essays on Artificial Intelligence

Writing an essay on artificial intelligence is not just an academic exercise; it's a chance to explore the cutting-edge innovations and the profound impact AI has on our lives. For students looking to delve deeper into this topic, utilizing the best AI tools for students can provide a significant edge in crafting a well-researched and analytical essay. 🚀 So, get ready to unlock the potential of AI with your words!

Artificial Intelligence Essay Topics for "Artificial Intelligence" 📝

Choosing the right topic is key to writing a compelling essay. Here's how to pick the perfect one:

Artificial Intelligence Argumentative Essay 🤨

Argumentative AI essays require you to take a stance on AI-related issues. Here are ten thought-provoking topics:

• 1. The ethical implications of AI in autonomous weaponry.
• 2. Should AI be granted legal personhood and rights?
• 3. Analyze the impact of AI on the job market and employment prospects.
• 4. The role of AI in addressing climate change and environmental challenges.
• 5. Discuss the risks and benefits of AI in healthcare and medical diagnostics.
• 6. AI's impact on privacy and surveillance in modern society.
• 7. Evaluate the use of AI in education and personalized learning.
• 8. The role of AI in improving cybersecurity and data protection.
• 9. Discuss the potential biases and discrimination in AI algorithms.
• 10. AI and its implications for creativity and the arts.
• 11. The Ethical Implications of Programming Bias into Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Cause and Effect Essay 🤯

Dive into cause and effect relationships in the AI realm with these topics:

• 1. Explore how AI-powered virtual assistants have changed communication habits.
• 2. Analyze the effects of AI-driven predictive policing on crime rates.
• 3. Discuss how AI-driven healthcare advancements have extended human lifespans.
• 4. The consequences of AI-powered autonomous vehicles on transportation and traffic safety.
• 5. Investigate the impact of AI algorithms on social media echo chambers and polarization.
• 6. The influence of AI-driven personalized marketing on consumer behavior.
• 7. Explore how AI has revolutionized the entertainment industry and storytelling.
• 8. Analyze the cause and effect of AI's role in financial markets and investment strategies.
• 9. Discuss the effects of AI on reducing energy consumption and sustainable living.
• 10. The consequences of AI in aiding scientific research and discovery.

Artificial Intelligence Opinion Essay 😌

Express your personal views and interpretations on AI through these essay topics:

• 1. Share your opinion on the potential dangers of superintelligent AI.
• 2. Discuss your perspective on AI's role in enhancing human capabilities.
• 3. Express your thoughts on the future of work in an AI-dominated world.
• 4. Debate the significance of AI in addressing global challenges like pandemics.
• 5. Share your views on the ethical responsibilities of AI developers and researchers.
• 6. Discuss the impact of AI on human creativity and innovation.
• 7. Express your opinion on AI's influence on education and personalized learning.
• 8. Debate the ethics of AI in decision-making, such as self-driving car dilemmas.
• 9. Share your perspective on AI's potential to bridge the digital divide and promote equity.
• 10. Discuss your favorite AI-related invention or innovation and its implications.

Artificial Intelligence Informative Essay 🧐

Inform and educate your readers with these informative AI essay topics:

• 1. Explore the history and evolution of artificial intelligence.
• 2. Provide an in-depth analysis of popular AI technologies like deep learning and neural networks.
• 3. Investigate the significance of AI in autonomous robotics and space exploration.
• 4. Analyze the role of AI in natural language processing and language translation.
• 5. Examine the applications of AI in climate modeling and environmental conservation.
• 6. Explore the cultural and societal impacts of AI in science fiction literature and films.
• 7. Provide insights into the ethics of AI in medical decision-making and diagnosis.
• 8. Analyze the potential for AI in disaster response and emergency management.
• 9. Discuss the role of AI in enhancing cybersecurity and threat detection.
• 10. Examine the future trends and possibilities of AI in various industries.
• 11. Ethical Implications of AI in Healthcare: Patient Privacy
• 12. Impact of AI on Government Services: Study of Role in UPSC Exam Process

Artificial Intelligence Essay Example 📄

Artificial intelligence thesis statement examples 📜.

Here are five examples of strong thesis statements for your AI essay:

• 1. "The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence present both unprecedented opportunities and ethical dilemmas, as we navigate the journey toward an AI-driven future."
• 2. "In analyzing the impact of AI on healthcare, we unveil a transformative force that promises to revolutionize medical diagnosis and treatment, but also raises concerns about data privacy and security."
• 3. "The development of superintelligent AI systems demands careful consideration of ethical frameworks to ensure their responsible and beneficial integration into society."
• 4. "Artificial intelligence is not a replacement for human creativity but a powerful tool that amplifies our capabilities, ushering in an era of unprecedented innovation and discovery."
• 5. "AI-driven autonomous vehicles represent a technological leap that holds the potential to reshape transportation, reduce accidents, and increase accessibility, but also raises questions about liability and safety."

Artificial Intelligence Essay Introduction Examples 🚀

Here are three captivating introduction paragraphs to begin your essay:

• 1. "In a world driven by data and algorithms, artificial intelligence has emerged as both a beacon of innovation and a source of profound ethical contemplation. As we embark on this essay journey into the realm of AI, we peel back the layers of silicon and software to explore the implications, promises, and challenges of our AI-driven future."
• 2. "Imagine a world where machines not only assist us but also think, learn, and adapt. The rise of artificial intelligence has ignited a conversation that transcends technology—it delves into the very essence of human potential and the responsibilities we bear as creators. Join us as we navigate the AI landscape, one algorithm at a time."
• 3. "In an era marked by digital transformations and the ubiquity of smart devices, artificial intelligence stands as the sentinel of change. As we step into the world of AI analysis, we are confronted with a paradox: the immense power of machines and the ethical dilemmas they pose. Together, let's dissect the AI phenomenon, from its inception to its potential to shape the destiny of humanity."

Artificial Intelligence Conclusion Examples 🌟

Conclude your essay with impact using these examples:

• 1. "As we draw the curtains on this AI exploration, we stand at the intersection of innovation and ethics. Artificial intelligence, with all its wonders and complexities, challenges us to not only harness its power for progress but also to ensure its responsible and ethical use. The journey continues, and the conversation evolves as we navigate the evolving landscape of AI."
• 2. "In the closing frame of our AI analysis, we reflect on the ever-expanding possibilities and responsibilities that AI brings to our doorstep. The pages of this essay mark a beginning—a call to action. Together, we have explored the AI landscape, and the future is now in our hands, waiting for our choices to shape it."
• 3. "As the AI narrative reaches its conclusion, we find ourselves at the crossroads of human ingenuity and artificial intelligence. The journey has been both enlightening and thought-provoking, reminding us that the future of AI is a collaborative endeavor, guided by ethics, curiosity, and a shared vision of a better world."

Ai's Prospects and Its Impact on Humanity

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Ethical Issues in Using Ai Technology Today

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Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the intellectual capabilities exhibited by machines, contrasting with the innate intelligence observed in living beings, such as animals and humans.

The inception of artificial intelligence research as an academic field can be traced back to its establishment in 1956. It was during the renowned Dartmouth conference of the same year that artificial intelligence acquired its distinctive name, definitive purpose, initial accomplishments, and notable pioneers, thereby earning its reputation as the birthplace of AI. The esteemed figures of Marvin Minsky and John McCarthy are widely recognized as the founding fathers of this discipline.

Early pioneers such as John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, and Allen Newell played instrumental roles in shaping the foundations of AI research. In the following years after its original inception, AI witnessed both periods of optimism and periods of skepticism, as researchers explored different approaches and techniques. Notable breakthroughs include the development of expert systems in the 1970s, which aimed to replicate human knowledge and reasoning, and the emergence of machine learning algorithms in the 1980s and 1990s. The turn of the 21st century witnessed significant advancements in AI, with the rise of big data, powerful computing technologies, and deep learning algorithms. This led to remarkable achievements in areas such as natural language processing, computer vision, and autonomous systems.

There are four types of artificial intelligence: reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind and self-awareness.

Healthcare: AI assists in medical diagnosis, drug discovery, personalized treatment plans, and analyzing medical images. Finance: AI is used for automated trading, fraud detection, risk assessment, and customer service through chatbots. Transportation: AI powers autonomous vehicles, traffic optimization, logistics, and supply chain management. Entertainment: AI contributes to recommendation systems, AI-generated music and art, virtual reality experiences, and content creation. Cybersecurity: AI helps in detecting and preventing cyber threats and enhancing network security. Agriculture: AI optimizes farming practices, crop management, and precision agriculture. Education: AI enables personalized learning, adaptive assessments, and intelligent tutoring systems. Natural Language Processing: AI facilitates language translation, voice assistants, chatbots, and sentiment analysis. Robotics: AI powers robots in various applications, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and exploration. Environmental Conservation: AI aids in environmental monitoring, wildlife protection, and climate modeling.

John McCarthy: Coined the term "artificial intelligence" and organized the Dartmouth Conference in 1956, which is considered the birth of AI as an academic discipline. Marvin Minsky: A cognitive scientist and AI pioneer, Minsky co-founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's AI Laboratory and made notable contributions to robotics and cognitive psychology. Geoffrey Hinton: Renowned for his work on neural networks and deep learning, Hinton's research has greatly advanced the field of AI and revolutionized areas such as image and speech recognition. Andrew Ng: An influential figure in the field of AI, Ng co-founded Google Brain, led the development of the deep learning framework TensorFlow, and has made significant contributions to machine learning algorithms. Fei-Fei Li: A prominent researcher in computer vision and AI, Li has made groundbreaking contributions to image recognition and has been a strong advocate for responsible and ethical AI development.. Demis Hassabis: Co-founder of DeepMind, a leading AI research company, Hassabis has made notable contributions to areas such as deep reinforcement learning and has led the development of groundbreaking AI systems. Elon Musk: Although primarily known for his role in space exploration and electric vehicles, Musk has also made notable contributions to AI through his involvement in companies like OpenAI and Neuralink, advocating for AI safety and ethics.

1. According to a report by IDC, global spending on AI systems is expected to reach $98.4 billion in 2023, indicating a significant increase from the $37.5 billion spent in 2019. 2. The job market for AI professionals is thriving. LinkedIn's 2021 Emerging Jobs Report listed AI specialist as one of the top emerging jobs, with a 74% annual growth rate over the past four years. 3. AI-powered chatbots are revolutionizing customer service. A study by Oracle found that 80% of businesses plan to use chatbots by 2022. Furthermore, 58% of consumers have already interacted with chatbots for customer support, indicating the growing acceptance and adoption of AI in enhancing customer experiences. 4. McKinsey Global Institute estimates that by 2030, automation and AI technologies could contribute to a global economic impact of $13 trillion. 5. The healthcare industry is leveraging AI for improved patient care. A study published in the journal Nature Medicine reported that an AI model was able to detect breast cancer with an accuracy of 94.5%, outperforming human radiologists.

The topic of artificial intelligence (AI) holds immense importance in today's world, making it an intriguing subject to explore in an essay. AI has revolutionized multiple facets of human life, ranging from technology and business to healthcare and transportation. Understanding its significance is crucial for comprehending the potential and impact of this rapidly evolving field. Firstly, AI has the power to reshape industries and transform economies. It enables automation, streamlines processes, and enhances efficiency, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. Moreover, AI advancements have the potential to address complex societal challenges, such as healthcare accessibility, environmental sustainability, and resource management. Secondly, AI raises ethical considerations and socio-economic implications. Discussions on privacy, bias, job displacement, and AI's role in decision-making become essential for navigating its responsible implementation. Examining the ethical dimensions of AI fosters critical thinking and encourages the development of guidelines and regulations to ensure its ethical use. Lastly, exploring AI allows us to envision the future possibilities and risks associated with this technology. It sparks discussions on the boundaries of machine intelligence, the potential for sentient AI, and the impact on human existence. By studying AI, we gain insights into technological progress, its limitations, and the responsibilities associated with harnessing its potential.

1. Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. 2. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press. 3. Kurzweil, R. (2005). The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. Viking. 4. Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford University Press. 5. Chollet, F. (2017). Deep Learning with Python. Manning Publications. 6. Domingos, P. (2018). The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World. Basic Books. 7. Ng, A. (2017). Machine Learning Yearning. deeplearning.ai. 8. Marcus, G. (2018). Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust. Vintage. 9. Winfield, A. (2018). Robotics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. 10. Shalev-Shwartz, S., & Ben-David, S. (2014). Understanding Machine Learning: From Theory to Algorithms. Cambridge University Press.

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Comprehensive argumentative essay paper on artificial intelligence, rachel r.n..

• February 22, 2024

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Unraveling the Promise and Peril of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a hallmark of human innovation, promising to revolutionize industries, economies, and even the fabric of society itself. With its ability to mimic cognitive functions, AI has penetrated various spheres of human existence, from healthcare to finance, transportation to entertainment. However, this technological marvel is not without its controversies and ethical dilemmas. This essay delves into the multifaceted landscape of artificial intelligence, exploring its potential, challenges, and implications for humanity.(Comprehensive Argumentative Essay Paper on Artificial Intelligence)

AI holds the promise of unlocking unprecedented levels of efficiency and productivity across industries . In healthcare, AI-driven diagnostic tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data to detect diseases with higher accuracy and speed than human physicians. Moreover, AI-powered robotic surgeries enable minimally invasive procedures, reducing patient recovery times and risks. In manufacturing, AI-driven automation streamlines production processes, leading to cost savings and higher output. Self-driving cars, a pinnacle of AI innovation, promise safer roads and greater mobility for individuals, while also potentially reducing traffic congestion and emissions.(Comprehensive Argumentative Essay Paper on Artificial Intelligence)

Furthermore, AI has revolutionized the way we interact with technology, enhancing user experiences through natural language processing and personalized recommendations. Virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa have become ubiquitous, simplifying tasks and providing timely information at our fingertips. AI-driven recommendation algorithms power platforms like Netflix and Spotify, catering to individual preferences and shaping our consumption habits.(Comprehensive Argumentative Essay Paper on Artificial Intelligence)

Despite its transformative potential, AI also raises significant concerns regarding privacy , security, and the displacement of human labor. The proliferation of AI-powered surveillance systems raises alarms about encroachments on personal privacy and civil liberties. Facial recognition technology, for instance, poses risks of mass surveillance and wrongful identifications. Moreover, the reliance on AI for critical decision-making, such as in criminal justice or financial markets, raises questions about accountability and transparency. Biases embedded in AI algorithms can perpetuate social inequalities and discrimination, amplifying existing societal injustices.(Comprehensive Argumentative Essay Paper on Artificial Intelligence)

Furthermore, the widespread adoption of AI-driven automation threatens to disrupt labor markets, leading to job displacement and widening economic disparities. Low-skilled workers are particularly vulnerable to being replaced by AI-powered systems, exacerbating socio-economic inequalities. Moreover, the concentration of AI capabilities in the hands of a few powerful corporations raises concerns about monopolistic practices and the concentration of wealth and power.(Comprehensive Argumentative Essay Paper on Artificial Intelligence)

The ethical implications of AI extend beyond its practical applications to f undamental questions about the nature of intelligence, consciousness, and autonomy. As AI systems become increasingly sophisticated, they blur the lines between machine and human cognition, raising questions about the moral status of AI entities. Should AI systems be granted rights and responsibilities akin to human beings? Can AI possess consciousness and subjective experiences? These philosophical inquiries challenge our understanding of personhood and moral agency in the age of artificial intelligence.(Comprehensive Argumentative Essay Paper on Artificial Intelligence)

Furthermore, the development and deployment of AI raise profound ethical dilemmas regarding accountability and control. Who should be held responsible when AI systems malfunction or make erroneous decisions with significant consequences? How can we ensure that AI aligns with human values and ethical principles? These questions underscore the importance of ethical frameworks and regulatory mechanisms to govern the development and use of AI technology responsibly.(Comprehensive Argumentative Essay Paper on Artificial Intelligence)

In conclusion, artificial intelligence holds immense promise as a transformative force for human society, offering solutions to complex problems and augmenting human capabilities. However, its rapid advancement also poses significant challenges and ethical dilemmas that demand careful consideration. As we navigate the evolving landscape of AI, it is imperative to strike a balance between innovation and responsibility, ensuring that AI serves the collective good while upholding fundamental human values and rights. Only through thoughtful reflection, ethical deliberation, and inclusive governance can we harness the full potential of artificial intelligence for the betterment of humanity.(Comprehensive Argumentative Essay Paper on Artificial Intelligence)

Owe, A., & Baum, S. D. (2021). Moral consideration of nonhumans in the ethics of artificial intelligence.  AI and Ethics ,  1 (4), 517-528. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lJxa2TEAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra

Heinrichs, B. (2022). Discrimination in the age of artificial intelligence.  AI & society , 1-12. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00146-021-01192-2

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Influence of blockchain and artificial intelligence on audit quality: Evidence from Turkey

• Qader, Khowanas Saeed

This study aims to investigate the influence of blockchain and artificial intelligence on the audit quality of firms from Turkey. Primary data from 300 respondents are collected through random sampling to attain the study's objectives. PLS-SEM is used to investigate the relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables. Our findings show that blockchain technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) utilization in their financial system positively impact audit quality by assisting in the audit process and the detection of fraud, which also improves financial reporting. Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence in the financial system create confidence for investors, stakeholders, and legislators. Moreover, this study advocated significant implications for investors, government, firms, and policymakers. Investors can make investment decisions based on the accuracy of the financial accounts; the government and policymakers can improve the governance mechanism by using the study's findings.

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• Audit quality;
• Financial markets

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