topics to write a history essay on

278 Interesting History Essay Topics and Events to Write about

A history class can become a jumble of years, dates, odd moments, and names of people who have been dead for centuries. Despite this, you’ll still need to find history topics to write about. You may have no choice!

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But once in a while, your instructor may let you pick a history essay topic. Are you clueless about where to start? If you are, don’t worry. You’ve come to the right place! In this article, you’ll see 278 cool historical events to write about. You’ll also discover some sources for good research on our ideas.

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How to Pick the Best History Essay Topic

Most of this article is devoted to listing history topics that are ideal for essays, but first, it’s important to have a simple process for using a list of possible essay topics like this.

Before you start writing, brainstorm. Read this list. Scan lists of history essay prompts. Maybe even skim a history essay example or 2 (or 10, or 25). When you find a topic you like even a bit, write it down in your personal list. Add any other topics that come to your mind.
Pick a topic that will satisfy your instructor and you can write well about. After you have a long list, review the assignment instructions. Then, eliminate the most inappropriate topics from your list. Lastly, reread the remaining topics. At this point, decide the topics you know enough about to write about wisely.

This 2-step process will make sure you get started on the right foot, but don’t forget the basics of sound writing. Remember these two rules. First, always plan your essay by using an outline. Second, stick to a well-structured essay with an introduction, body, and conclusion (use a 5-paragraph essay if it’s suitable).

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Here’s one further tip that is notably helpful for history essays. Use Wikipedia to explore historical events that you don’t understand well. (But of course use primary sources if you are writing a true research paper.) Alternatively, if you have some keywords in mind, you can find a random topic generator for writing and see what it can offer you.

Here’s the list of history essay prompts that you’ve been waiting for.

The Ultimate List of Historical Events to Write about

An Industrial Revolution in England essay is an excellent Industrial Revolution essay. Use this essay to explain some Industrial Revolution effects. Or perhaps give a brief but analytical overview of the Industrial Revolution timeline.
Alternatively, you could write an Industrial Revolution in Europe essay . England was the first nation to industrialize. But it wasn’t the last. In this Industrial Revolution essay, perhaps discuss differences among European nations in industrialization. (This kind of comparative approach yields an especially fine Industrial Revolution research paper as well.)
Or use a markedly different topic by writing a Martin Luther King essay . This key historical figure still shapes how we think about race, social justice, and the power of nonviolent protest. His death was tragic.
One way to avoid making your essay a Martin Luther King biography is to focus on a specific event or impact of this man’s life. For example, your Martin Luther King essay could be about a specific Martin Luther King speech or quote . (But if you’re going to write about King’s famous “ I Have a Dream ” speech, make sure you have something unique to say!)
Instead, you could write a broader Civil Rights Movement essay . In this, you must go beyond a basic Civil Rights Movement summary and focus on the meaning of this period over time or some specific change caused by it. (Again, don’t let your Civil Rights Movement essay become a Civil Rights Movement research paper.)
You could write about another period of dramatic change in a French Revolution essay . This violent revolution filled with imprisonments, trials, and beheadings was caused by immense suffering by the poorest people in France. As such, when writing this essay, provide only a brief French Revolution summary, and focus on the impact and triggers of specific events.

Fact for History essay: Last 3500 years the civilizated world has lived in peace for only 230 years.

Similarly, you could write an American Revolution essay . Both events involved overthrowing a monarch, but unlike a French Revolution essay, an American Revolution essay is effectively about a war, the build up to war, and the recovery from a war.
Perhaps your historical essay could focus on a person who was instrumental to the American Revolution . For example, consider Ben Franklin , a famous early American statesman, diplomat, scientist, and inventor.
The War of 1812 was the conflict between America and Britain directly following the American Revolutionary War . It’s a fine essay topic for those seeking to understand early American history.
Wars make notable topics for historical essay, but the aftermath can be even more interesting. The Weimar Republic was the terribly failed German government created after World War I. A critique of this government could be a superb essay subject.
In contrast, post-war Vietnam has been a relative success story. The nation reunified following the defeat of South Vietnam. The modern Vietnamese people possess a higher quality of life than citizens of many nearby nations.
You could also write about the Post-World War II 1950s . During this time, America exhibited surprising growth and prosperity. However, the United States began to wage a deadly Cold War with the USSR.
Another quite related topic is the messy late 21 st century American foreign policy . You could focus on the rise of terrorism after America’s invasion of Iraq , the worldwide US military bases, or any number of military dictators that the US has supported. These are all very provocative topics.
Or you could focus on a more specific military event, such as the Battle of Hastings . This battle shaped the whole history of England, as kings from continental Europe invaded English.

The time of the Battle of Hastings was also characterized by the heavy influence of knights and feudal law in daily life. Knights were more than heavily armed warriors. They were also lords that controlled the land and subjugated peasants. This was a major cause of uprisings such as the French Revolution.
Many medieval knights were also involved in the Crusades . This invasion of the Holy Land by European kingdoms represented a violent period. During these conquests, European nobility pillaged sacred sites and artifacts; with the goal of controlling the birthplace of their Christian faith.
Following this time, Europe entered a period of Renaissance Humanism . Humans began to think about their humanity a bit more deeply. In doing so, many works of fine art, such as the first realistic paintings and sculptures, were produced.
Your essay could focus on slightly later events, such as the fall of great empires . At various times in the past, nations such as Rome, China, Portugal, England, and the Holy Roman Empire controlled huge areas of our globe. Your essay could survey the implosion of these once great powers.
The abolition of slavery is a fascinating and important historical essay topic. You may focus on this process within a single country, or you can write a comparative essay in which you compare and contrast the process of abolition across the globe or between two societies.
Another highly relevant topic is the impact of Karl Marx . Few historical figures have had as huge an impact on society as Marx. Accordingly, you can consider how his writings were used (or abused) in a variety of nominally communist parties, movements, uprisings, and nations.
Of course, you should always consider writing an integrative history essay . You can’t pick just one topic? Why not pick two or more! This is a nice approach for selecting compare and contrast essay topics . In this type of essay, you compare or contrast, people, events, or countries. In choosing this path, you make it possible to write a totally unique essay. The sky is the limit!
A more human-focused approach could be an interesting hook for the paper. A paper based on the writing of the soldiers in World War I could outline what war was like at the beginning of the 20th century.

A personal look at World War II could be just as interesting and with more available documents.
One of the possible hooks for such papers may be the plight of the African American soldiers who fought in World War I and II .
Another topic may be dedicated to soldiers from India who fought for the British in World War I .
The economics of Europe after World War I may show the causes and effects that led to further conflict.
You may dedicate your project may to the changes in fashion in the 20th century .
More obscure topics like the Canadian history of film can make for an interesting thesis.
American art of the 20th century is a big topic that has many interesting examples.
History of math can show the timeline of math’s evolution.
The conclusion of the British rule in India caused many positive and negative effects on the country which can make for an interesting project.
The history of Roman sport provides fascinating examples of contests through the ages.
History of architecture during renaissance can show the differences between the eras.
Life before the invention of photography could be a topic that outlines how people preserved images back in the day.
You can compare and contrast the history of Roman and British empires .
Examples of music created for political causes could be an interesting hook for a music history essay.
T he history of medicine can provide some striking facts about the bizarre antique cures.
“What are the events that led to the fall of Roman Empire ?” is one of the more common history essay questions.
Summary of the achievements of the American civil rights movement can provide an impression of what a dream of one man could do.
An argumentative essay topic about the value of public communication can be chosen and created by using examples from the world history.
A paper on the music of ancient civilizations can shine a light on prehistoric cultures.
Your project can be about the anti-fascist activists in the US before WW II .
It is possible for high school students to write about the events of the year when they were born .
A thematic paper answering the question “ what started the worst wars in world history? ” could compare and contrast different wars to find similar causes and effects.
The hippie culture of the 1960s can be presented as a response to the events of the era.
Also, the fashion of hippies can be explored in your project with examples of real clothing.
The New Wave movement in cinema was revolutionary for its time and can be an interesting essay topic.
The same could be said about the New Wave genre of music that became popular in the 1980s.

Another music genre that captured the imagination of the public can be explored in an essay on the history of rock music .
History of propaganda in films can help explore some pivotal moments in world history.
Canadian history of sport is an interesting topic to explain why hockey is so popular in the Great White North.
Economics of sport throughout history may also interest the reader due to the massive commercial expansion of sport in recent decades.
Education during the renaissance was booming and could serve as a great topic for an essay.
Education during the middle ages was rare and could contrast the previous topic.
The justifications that the US used for the drop of the nuclear bombs during World War II is a controversial topic but an interesting one.
American involvement in the Korean War is an often overlooked topic, but it deserves attention.
To show how turbulent history of a single country may be, the causes and effects of the military coups in Nigeria could be fascinating.
The war between Iran and Iraq could be seen as one of the most critical proxy wars of the modern history.
The space race was an iconic element of the Cold War, and it is related to many history essay topics.
Events that led to the rise of the Saudi Arabia can show how fast a country can develop when money is not an issue.
The British music invasion into the US market has had a significant effect on American music and can be an interesting topic.
History of American worker unions could serve as a topical essay in today’s political climate.
The process of reparations for the Maori people in New Zealand in a rare success story of an ex-British colonial country making up for the discrimination its natives endured.
Roman graffiti is a lighthearted topic that describes a less discussed aspect of Roman culture.
The gender roles of Roman society can be compared and contrasted with the gender roles of the people of Gaul that often fought each other.
The prominent figures of the American Revolution include a great variety of people who would later compose the most important documents of the US.
A compare and contrast essay about the similarities of American and Bolshevik revolutions can show how the most prominent opponents of the Cold War had similar beginnings.
The history of Japanese isolationism could be interesting to explore as a unique moment in world history.
The Millerites believed that the world would end on a specific date, but it only led to the events known as “The Great Disappointment” which could make for a great history topic.
The Carnation Revolution of 1974 was an almost bloodless coup and represents one of the few examples of peaceful transitions to democracy.
The golden age of piracy is an interesting topic about an era that is often glamorized in fiction.
The Copper Country Strike was one of the most tragic cases of death due to anti-strike action, and its events are still discussed today.
The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre was a gruesome murder committed in broad daylight and emblematic of the gangster activity of the era.
The Yalta Conference was one of the most important events of World War II with British, Soviet, and American leaders discussing post-war plans.
British colonization of Africa was one of the most tragic; the causes and effects of it could be interesting to examine.

A paper on the evolution of flight could provide a timeline of marvelous engineering throughout history.
Operation Paperclip was a secret plan to integrate scientists of Nazi Germany after the end of World War II which events lead to the beginning of the space race.
Historical events that were predicted in fiction can be one of the more exciting history essay topics.
African-American music history can be explored to show how oppression influenced culture.
Biography of Julius Caesar is filled with dramatic events and is one of the most exciting history essay topics.
Aztec life before the arrival of the colonists was filled with horrible sacrifices and deserves examination.
The causes and effects of Manifest Destiny are bizarre and tragic by modern standards but were considered righteous in their day.
You could compare and contrast the life of the Roman leader Julius Caesar and Nicholas II of Russia because they were almost mirrored images of each other.
The actions of Churchill led to some of the worst defeats for the British forces during World War I , but are overshadowed by his later leadership.
The transition from the 50s to 60s fashion can be explored to show the drastic change in the culture of those years.
The events that led to the emergence of teenage culture after World War II can be outlined.
The economics of international trade during the Renaissance period can be described to show the complex relationships of Europe.
American Revolution in film rarely receives accurate portrayals. A look at its depictions can be interesting.
A paper on the causes and effects of Cold War paranoia could show how quickly people can be overwhelmed by fear.
Ronald Reagan’ s policy of a winnable nuclear war launched a chain of events that could end the world.
The diversity of the Roman Empire is a rarely explored topic and could lead to an interesting paper.
Medieval medicine is a fascinating topic. It combines the ideas from Ancient Greece and Rome, pagan medicine, and many religious superstitions.
Another interesting history topic is the history of dystopian art . In turbulent times, it may be especially fascinating to trace the development of dystopian art and see what shaped the ideas of dystopian worlds in different eras. Moreover, you may find it interesting to see the predictions about the modern era in dystopian literature and cinema.
Medicine in the early XX century is an excellent topic for an essay. At the turn of the century, there was a major change in the way people treated medical technology , hygiene, and chemistry. Groundbreaking achievements, such as the discovery of X-rays and penicillin , shaped modern medicine as we know it.
The history of video games is an exciting essay topic. See how video games developed from the most primitive forms into the glorious, hyper-realistic works of art that we enjoy now.
The history of quantum mechanics is a history topic that can teach us a lot about the world around us. You can write about the groundbreaking experiments that changed the way we think about nature, and learn about great minds who were not afraid to question even the most fundamental laws of physics.
Alternatively, you can write about the development of astronomy . Another fascinating scientific field that can show us how people in different eras were discovering the beauty and complexity of the Universe .
Similarly, you can write about the history of evolutionary theory . All ancient cultures had their ideas about the origin of life. See how Darwin’s idea of natural selection revolutionized not just science, but human thought in general.
Another outstanding example of a revolution of human thought is the history of psychology. From the ancient idea of spirits and possession to the groundbreaking ideas of Freud and the discovery of conditioning – see how the cultural perception of the human psyche changed over time.
A topic closely related to the current issues, pandemics that changed history can be explored to see the effects of epidemics on nature, science, and society as a whole. It may also be interesting to write about how viral infections spread around the world.
The history of transport is a fascinating topic. Starting from the earliest of times, humans are continually developing new ways of traveling as far and safe as possible. See how technology evolved from the discovery of a wheel to rocket science, and how it changed history and the world around us.
The history of the punk subculture is an excellent topic for presentation. Show how punk philosophy, fashion, and music changed the culture in the U.K. and around the world.
Another interesting research topic for high school students is the Great Depression . Learn what caused the severe economic crisis, and what socio-economic effects it had on countries all around the world.
From the first settlements built by ex-convicts to the outbreaks of smallpox and aboriginal resistance – the history of Australia is full of dramatic events and stories that we can learn a lot from.
Or you can choose the exploration of Africa as the subject of your history essay. The story of two extraordinary individuals in search of a path into the heart of the continent inspired the novel Heart of Darkness .
Historical figures in Shakespeare’s plays is a great history research paper topic. You could compare the lives of real historical figures, such as Julius Caesar and Henry V , to those of their fictional counterparts.
Voyages of Christopher Columbus is one of the most critical events in history before 1500. While the discovery of the New World had an enormous influence on the colonization era, Columbus’s legacy remains controversial.
Or you can write an essay on Hernán Cortés , a pivotal figure in the colonization of South America. His actions against native civilizations are highly controversial, and his life story is full of myths and mysteries.
The Civil War was the defining event in the U.S. history before 1877. It had an enormous impact on American society and led to major changes in the Constitution.
One of the world history topics that everyone needs to know about is the culture and society of ancient Greece . Incredible art, philosophy, politics, and scientific ideas of the ancient Greeks continue to inspire us today.
Similarly, an essay on the Greek Dark Ages can shine a light on the fall of the great civilization. It is also the period during which Homer’s famous poems Odyssey and Iliad were composed.
Chivalry in the Middle Ages is an interesting history topic, and it is often romanticized. Learn about the chivalric code, tournaments, and epic legends about famous Medieval knights.
Also, it may be interesting to write a world history essay on King Arthur . Explore the real events that inspired stories about the legendary British leader and the Knights of the Round Table.
The history of Easter Island is a very intriguing history topic. You can talk about the mysteries surrounding the culture, language, and the eventual demise of the inhabitants of one of the world’s most isolated islands.
The history of nuclear weapons is an excellent controversial topic for an essay and a discussion. The stories of research, development, and the use of atomic bombs can be used as cautionary tales for people today.
From cave paintings and letters to telephone and the Internet – the history of communication is one of the best topics for a research paper. See how the means of communication evolved throughout human history.
Also, the history of the Internet can be explored in your research paper. What was initially created for research and military use became one of the defining elements of modern life.
The history of animation is an interesting topic for high school students. Learn about the evolution of animation – from the ancient Egyptian murals depicting motion to the first CGI cartoons and everything in-between.
The history of museums has many exciting twists and turns. Discover how people of different eras were preserving art and other extraordinary objects. Also, it may be interesting to learn about the most significant art thefts in history.
The history of cosmetics is an excellent topic for a research paper with a presentation. See how makeup was used in different eras, what it was made of, and how historical figures influenced makeup trends of the past epochs.
Amelia Earhart is a wonderful role model whose life you can research in your history essay. She was an aviator pioneer and a best-selling author. Her disappearance in 1937 remains a mystery.
History of Eurovision song contest is a lighthearted topic with serious political undertones. It was originally intended to unite all countries of post-war Europe in one song contest, broadcast live on television.
The history of theater is a fascinating subject for a research paper. Theater first appeared in Ancient Greece, went through significant changes during the Renaissance, and it remains a popular art form that covers many genres.
The history of the death penalty is an interesting topic for an essay that you can have a discussion about. The death penalty has a fascinating and gruesome history and remains a controversial subject even today.
You can write an outstanding research paper on the history of whaling . People have been hunting whales since prehistoric times for various reasons, including perfume and candle manufacturing.
Another exciting world history topic is Gold Rush . While the California Gold Rush is by far the most famous, there were many other cases throughout history, dating as far back as ancient Egypt.
One of the more mysterious history topics that you can write about is Stonehenge . This majestic stone structure has been for a long time associated with druids. The latest discoveries suggest that it was used as an observatory.
Maybe an even more mysterious history research paper topic is the Pyramids of Egypt . The only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World, they are some of the largest structures ever built, and their history remains intriguing.
Or you can choose to write about all the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ! They are remarkable buildings and constructions, all but one of which are entirely destroyed, and some are speculated to have never existed.
Similarly, you can write a paper on other beautiful buildings, such as the picturesque Machu Picchu. An iconic citadel of the Inca civilization, it is now considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
A paper on Joan of Arc can show how one extraordinary individual is capable of changing the course of history. Her life is surrounded by many legends, and she remains a popular subject in art.
Similarly, you can write about Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address and what impact it had on the entire American nation. Delivered during the Civil War, it is considered to be the greatest speech ever.
A history research paper on feminism could provide a timeline of the fight for equality. Closely connected to the current issues, this topic covers everything from the women’s suffrage movement to the modern Women’s Marches .
One of the most exciting history topics that everyone needs to know about is the Minoan Civilization – the first highly advanced society in Europe. You can talk about its discovery in the late XIX, the incredible art of Knossos, and its numerous legends, including the famous Labyrinth.
You can choose to write an essay on history of Indigenous Australians . The timeline of first humans populating Australia is full of mysteries, and their culture remains fascinating.
An interesting essay can be written on the earliest universities . They were founded long before 1500 in Asia and Africa for educating government officials, and are a fascinating subject to explore.
You can write an exciting research paper on Alexandria – a city in Egypt founded by Alexander the Great. In ancient times, it was a city like no other, and had an enormous influence on the Mediterranean culture.
Middle Ages are full of interesting history topics – for example, you can choose to write about medieval magic. From alchemy and astrology to inquisition and witch trials, it’s an existing subject to explore.
One of the best topics on the history of explorations is the North Pole expeditions . It is full of dramatic events, and it took numerous failed attempts until the North Pole was finally reached in the XX century.
The first English settlements in America are among the essential parts of the U.S. history before 1877. It includes stories of hardships of the first settlers, bad weather, hunger, and conflicts with native inhabitants.
Napoleon is an incredibly interesting historical figure. You can write a stunning paper on the rise and fall of his empire.

You can focus on a specific era in your essay – for example, Victorian England. This period of history, both fascinating and terrifying, still inspires countless novels, movies, and T.V. series.
Titanic is an excellent topic for an essay and a discussion. A cautionary tale about a luxurious ship that sank due to criminal negligence.
Death of the Romanovs is an interesting history topic that is still being investigated. This gruesome story inspired many myths, including that of the survival of Anastasia.
Similarly, you can choose an essay on the assassination of J.F. Kennedy . Learn about what caused it and what long-term effects it had on the American nation.
Similarly, the assassination of Martin Luther King was an enormous tragedy for the whole country. The circumstances of this event are still not entirely clear, and there are several different theories as to what happened.
Chernobyl disaster is a fascinating topic that is very popular today. See what led to the tragedy, and what long-term consequences it had on nature and society.
The fall of the Berlin Wall is a crucial event in modern history. You can write about life in GDR and FRG prior to the fall of the Wall and compare it to what happened afterward.
Another history topic that you can choose for your essay is the history of berserkers. These Old Norse warriors were fighting in what’s often described as a trans-like state, and their name became synonymous with uncontrolled rage.
Education in the modern world. The new opportunities of the globalized world influence quality and expectations towards studying. A historical essay can analyze the significant inventions that impacted education. For example, you may focus on the Internet .
South African Apartheid . The racial segregation regime threw South Africa into poverty and conflicts. Your essay might discuss the historical events that led it. Or you can trace the Apartheid’s timeline from setting to abolishment.
The founding of the United Nations . The organization’s support of equal human rights is crucial for modern society. The history of the UN is a broad topic with many key events. You may also study the influence of countries such as the USSR on its establishment.
Cultural trends during World War II. Music, fashion, and art reflected humanity’s hopes and fears of the world. They also supported people when life was tough. In a research paper, you can choose and describe specific examples. Discuss the impact of entertainment during that period, or compare it to World War I.
The creation of the United States’ Constitution is an interesting US history essay topic. The road to the first national frame of government includes many events. You can analyze the contents of the original Constitution articles based on their drafts.
Changes in European economies following the discovery of America . After Columbus’ return from his journey, the most powerful empires started to occupy new lands. Later, economic progress led the world to its current conditions. An essay that highlights these milestones can be fascinating!
Fight against terrorism . After September 11, 2001, the world enforced its war on terrorism. Governments applied measures such as peacemaking interventions to unstable areas. A historical assignment might include the most significant attacks. You can also discuss the UN’s campaigns against terrorism under this topic.
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The attacks were crucial events that finished World War II . Your essay might address the events that led to the attacks. Discuss if there could have been other ways of stopping Japan’s aggression.
Urbanization in the US is an interesting essay topic. The most significant change took place in the 19th century. The railroads connected the whole country, and trading opportunities grew. Discuss why people moved from rural areas to cities and the consequences of it.
History of railroads in the United States. Broad territories were the major obstacles to American economic development. In 1827, the first railway journey took place in the US. The roads were rapidly built during the following century. A discussion these events is a fun historical assignment topic.
Immigration and scientific progress in the 20th century. Back then, thousands of Europeans were forced to migrate to the US. Many of them were responsible for important discoveries and inventions. Discuss its effect of immigration on science and technology in a historical essay.
The three most important inventions of the 19th century. The 1800s are full of creations that changed humanity’s history. Typewriters, bicycles, and telephones were first made in that period. For an essay, you can pick the inventions based on their historical value.
The stock market crash in 1929 was the worst experience for the industrialized world at the time. Entertainment during the Great Depression played an essential role in supporting America. It is also an interesting historical topic to write about.
The history behind today’s foreign affairs . Despite prolonged peace, governments still have political disagreements. Choose two conflicting countries and identify the events that led to the current situation.
The history of the LGBTQ community in the United States. Modern American society praises equity and respects the rights of minority groups. However, it wasn’t always like this. LGBTQ is a broad discussion topic influenced by past events. It might also be interesting to compare the US community to the European one.
The global financial crisis of 2008 is a great modern history essay topic . An economy can crash for multiple reasons. If it happens worldwide, the effects are severe. An argumentative essay can be a basis for analyzing the causes of the crisis. Compare it to other economic disasters such as the Great Depression.
Cultural progress led humanity to important social developments. One of them is the legalization of same-sex marriages . Historical analysis can include a timeline of such marriages. Social activism related to the topic is an excellent basis for an essay.
The Holocaust . One of the darkest events in the 20th century’s history is the European Jews’ genocide . Analyze the chain of events leading to it in a historical essay. How did it impact human rights enforcement during the post-war period?
Space exploration in the 21st century is a historical topic that develops right now. Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin was founded in 2000, and Elon Musk started SpaceX in 2002. An essay can highlight the milestones of space exploration after the Cold War.
The history of Thanksgiving . Pilgrims established the holiday based on celebrating the harvest. Discuss the tradition’s roots and the impact of English colonists on American culture . An essay can also describe similar feasts around the world.
Another good history essay topic is Antarctica. The impactful exploration of ice lands only began in the late 19th century. Today, scientists study Antarctica’s land, resources, and animals. Trace the past events and discoveries of the region in your historical essay.
The history of infections. Our lives have changed in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were similar events in the past, where plague and flu diseases killed millions of people. A comparison can help you learn about the development of today’s healthcare practices.
Women’s suffrage . In August 1920, the US Congress ratified the 19th Amendment that gave women the right to vote. Many campaigns and protests preceded the event. The perception of women by society started transforming since then. An essay might describe the challenges leading to these changes.
History of the Olympic Games is a fascinating topic for middle school . The legacy of ancient Greece was revived only in the 19th century. Study the events that took place throughout the Olympic Games’ history.
If you need a world history essay topic, try writing about the International Red Cross . In 1863, Swiss businessman Henry Dunant established the Red Cross. He was influenced by the terrifying experience of seeing thousands of wounded men at war. A persuasive essay can highlight the organization’s historical importance.
Weapon development during World War II . Military weapons contributed to technological progress in the 20th century. A research paper might focus on the weapons invented during the War. You can also discuss the impact of military innovations on post-war life.
An essay on Korean history can analyze how one nation can change if divided into separate regimes. North and South Korea started making peace only in 2018. Try and determine the reasons for the 1948 separation and political instability.
Ku Klux Klan as a resistance movement is an important topic. Four million citizens nationwide joined the group in the 1920s. Such popularity revealed the demand for change. Your historical essay might include crucial outcomes of Klan’s activities. A comparison to the medieval inquisition might lead to interesting conclusions.
Globalization is another excellent history essay topic for high school students. The world has never had so many cultural and economic connections as it does today. Your essay can go through historical events that caused globalization . Or, you may analyze its benefits and downsides.
History of climate change . In 2009, the UN Climate Change Conference stated that the world is in danger due to human impact on climate. A historical essay can focus on the environmental factors of the topic. Alternatively, you may trace the discoveries and studies about climate change.
Labor Day is a national holiday first celebrated in the industrial era. It originated in the 19th century when workers spent 12 hours daily to earn the minimum wage. In your historical essay, describe the events that led to the holiday’s creation.
The history of the American presidency is a broad topic to write about. More than 40 people ruled the country and impacted all facets of America. For example, you may choose to evaluate education under different presidents . You can also compare democrats and republicans as presidents.
Gutenberg’s printing press invention changed the world. It was as significant in the 15th century as the Internet was for modern history. An essay can reconstruct the events before and after the invention of printing. Its impact on education and the economy are interesting points for discussion.
The European Union has deep historical roots since the Empire period. An essay about it might cover the timeline of democracy established in Europe. You can highlight the changes that took place in the countries that joined the Union. Alternatively, compare the organization and its aims to other historical alliances.
Modern religions are an intriguing subject for an essay. Historical events often shape peoples’ beliefs. Discuss why people started updating the main religions in recent decades.
Population resettlement took place multiple times in human history. For example, thousands of Serbian Albanians were forced to flee Kosovo during the 1999 conflict. An essay that describes a migration can include the reasons for it. Compare it to similar occurrences, and discuss its outcomes.
Ancient architecture is the most incredible legacy cherished by generations. Design patterns and colors of creations reflect the periods they were built in. For your essay, choose specific examples and mention the events associated with them. Research can include ancient European, Asian, or American architecture.
Socialism as a political regime significantly impacted world history. Socialist movements took place in Europe and the United States. The Soviet Union was established under its conditions. Choose this interesting 20th-century essay topic and describe a country affected by socialism. For example, China is still ruled by that regime.
History of democracy in Africa . African history includes centuries of foreign occupation. Yet, its countries have recently started getting deserved independence. Algeria, Morocco, Namibia, and Zimbabwe only got their democratic government in the last 60 years. Historical research can analyze the influence of ex-colonizers on Africa. Or, you may choose a country to describe its journey from a colony to a democracy.
History of South American countries. Colonizers occupied the regions in South America after Columbus’ journey. You can discuss the conflicts between the land’s native inhabitants and migrants. A research paper may also reveal how the nations were formed by combing two different populations.
The history behind the petroleum industry is an interesting basis for an essay. Oil defines the UAE and Russia’s economies and has significant influence in politics. Study the formation of the world’s oil industry, or choose one country to explore.
History of Native American tribes . More than 500 groups of Indigenous Americans lived in the US territories. Each had its own culture and policies. For your essay, gather information about conflicts between the natives and migrants.
History of vaccination . The development of this practice is an interesting essay topic. You can review the timeline, starting from the 1798 smallpox vaccine .
History of China . Write an essay that explores the most significant events of the country’s history. An interesting idea is to compare it to other major countries. Moreover, you can discuss the Chinese presence in the World Wars by analyzing its strategies.
Events that affected the environment. There are many examples of history playing against nature. Think of nuclear bomb explosions, rapid industrialization of the 19th century , and deforestation. Your essay might analyze several such events and provide lessons for the future.
The history behind popular foods . Migration and global trading helped humanity discover chocolate , potatoes, and coffee . A historical essay can focus on one product and describe what made it famous.
The Vikings played a significant role in European history. Scandinavians still cherish their traditions and unique culture. Your research might be about their settlements in Scotland, France, and Ireland. Also, you can describe the unique worldview of the Vikings.
Ancient piracy covers many themes that you can mention in an essay. The first pirates were the Sea Peoples in the 14th century BC. Today, the pirates still exist in politically unstable regions such as Somalia . Your historical paper can include the most significant acts of piracy in ancient times.
History of money . People have been exchanging goods throughout history. Yet in 770s BC, the Chinese invented the ultimate trading product— money . The historical timeline of the financial systems is an excellent topic for an essay.

Historical Essay FAQ

Students are often asked to write on historical topics. Such an essay can be:

1. A description of a persona; 2. An analysis of historical events; 3. An overview of the context of the whole epoch, etc.

In any case, a historical essay deals with a retrospective and requires looking into history.

There are countless interesting topics for essays and research projects. You can look into any epoch from the ancient times up to the present days. Choose something that genuinely fascinates you. You might prefer a controversial issue as it is more exciting to study.

For any research paper, it is essential to create an outline first. Once you’ve identified some key aspects that you want to focus on, write them as bullet points. They will become the Body of your research paper. Don’t forget to add an introduction and a conclusion.

Whether you write about the World, the civil, the cold, the Vietnam, or any other war, be sure to stay as objective as possible. It is a very emotionally charged topic, but you need to refrain from opinionated judgments. Do not resort to direct accusations.

Prewriting: Techniques to Get Started – Outlining: University of Maryland Global Campus
Understanding the Subjective Nature of History
Writing Cause and Effect Papers
One Hundred Good Research Paper Topics for History Class
History Topics
Modern History Resources
Research Paper Topics About United States History
The Importance of History Essay
The Foundation of History
What is History Essay Examples
Index: American History
World History: Encyclopedia Britannica
Historical Topics: Library of Congress
American History: Smithsonian Institution
Political History: Historians.org
Primary Sources on History: Gale
History of the UN: United Nations
Ancient History Encyclopedia: Index
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A Research Guide
Essay Topics

120 History Essay Topics

History essay topics: how to choose the perfect one, history argumentative essay topics:.

The impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and the working class
The causes and consequences of the American Civil War
The role of women in the suffrage movement and their impact on society
The significance of the French Revolution in shaping modern political ideologies
The debate over the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II
The influence of the Renaissance on European art, culture, and intellectual thought
The reasons behind the rise and fall of the Roman Empire
The impact of colonization on indigenous populations in Africa and the Americas
The role of nationalism in the outbreak of World War I
The effects of the Cold War on global politics and the division of the world into two superpowers
The causes and consequences of the Great Depression in the United States
The role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during World War II
The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on racial equality in the United States
The reasons behind the fall of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of Germany
The debate over the historical accuracy of Christopher Columbus’s discovery of America

History Persuasive Essay Topics:

The impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and the economy
The significance of the American Revolution in shaping the modern world
The causes and consequences of World War I
The influence of the Renaissance on art, science, and culture
The reasons behind the fall of the Roman Empire
The impact of the French Revolution on political ideologies
The consequences of the Cold War on global politics and the balance of power
The significance of the Civil Rights Movement in achieving racial equality
The causes and effects of the Great Depression on the global economy
The role of imperialism in shaping the modern world
The impact of the Enlightenment on political and social thought
The reasons behind the rise and fall of ancient civilizations
The influence of the Scientific Revolution on the development of modern science

History Compare and Contrast Essay Topics:

Ancient Greece vs Ancient Rome: Comparing political systems
The French Revolution vs the American Revolution: Analyzing causes and outcomes
World War I vs World War II: Examining the impact on global politics
The Renaissance vs the Enlightenment: Contrasting cultural and intellectual movements
The Industrial Revolution in Britain vs the Industrial Revolution in the United States: Comparing economic and social changes
The Cold War vs the Space Race: Analyzing the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union
The Civil Rights Movement vs the Women’s Suffrage Movement: Comparing struggles for equality
The Mongol Empire vs the Ottoman Empire: Contrasting imperial expansion and governance
The Protestant Reformation vs the Catholic Counter-Reformation: Examining religious conflicts in Europe
The Russian Revolution vs the Chinese Revolution: Analyzing communist uprisings
The Atlantic Slave Trade vs the Transatlantic Slave Trade: Comparing the impact on African societies
The American Civil War vs the Spanish Civil War: Contrasting causes and consequences of internal conflicts
The Great Depression vs the Global Financial Crisis of 2008: Examining economic downturns
The Age of Exploration vs the Age of Imperialism: Comparing European expansion and colonization
The Holocaust vs the Rwandan Genocide: Contrasting genocides in different historical contexts

History Informative Essay Topics:

The rise and fall of the Roman Empire
The significance of the American Civil Rights Movement
The origins and consequences of the French Revolution
The role of women in ancient civilizations
The impact of the Renaissance on art and culture
The causes and effects of the Great Depression
The colonization of Africa and its long-term effects
The role of propaganda in World War II
The history and impact of the Cold War
The rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire
The influence of ancient Greek philosophy on modern thought
The history and significance of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States
The causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution

History Cause Effect Essay Topics:

The Causes and Effects of the French Revolution
The Impact of World War I on the Rise of Totalitarianism
The Causes and Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
The Effects of the American Civil War on the Abolition of Slavery
The Causes and Effects of the Great Depression
The Impact of the Renaissance on European Exploration
The Causes and Consequences of the Protestant Reformation
The Effects of the Cold War on the Space Race
The Causes and Effects of the Russian Revolution
The Impact of the Enlightenment on the American Revolution
The Causes and Consequences of the Spanish Inquisition
The Effects of Imperialism on African Colonization
The Causes and Effects of the Mexican Revolution
The Impact of the Scientific Revolution on the Age of Enlightenment
The Causes and Consequences of the Vietnam War

History Narrative Essay Topics:

The Battle of Gettysburg: A Turning Point in the American Civil War
The Life and Legacy of Cleopatra: The Last Pharaoh of Egypt
The Great Depression: A Nation’s Struggle for Survival
The Fall of the Roman Empire: Causes and Consequences
The Trail of Tears: The Forced Removal of Native Americans
The Industrial Revolution: Transforming Society and Economy
The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Tense Standoff between the United States and Soviet Union
The Holocaust: A Dark Chapter in Human History
The Civil Rights Movement: Fighting for Equality and Justice
The French Revolution: From Monarchy to Republic
The Apollo 11 Moon Landing: A Giant Leap for Mankind
The Salem Witch Trials: Hysteria and Injustice in Colonial America
The Renaissance: A Cultural Rebirth in Europe
The Partition of India: The Birth of Two Nations
The Vietnam War: America’s Longest and Most Controversial Conflict

History Opinion Essay Topics:

The impact of colonization on indigenous cultures
The role of women in the American Civil Rights Movement
The significance of the Industrial Revolution in shaping modern society
The influence of religion on the Crusades
The consequences of the Treaty of Versailles on World War II
The role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during World War I
The impact of the French Revolution on the rise of nationalism
The reasons behind the Salem Witch Trials
The significance of the Renaissance in European history
The consequences of the Cold War on global politics
The role of technology in shaping the outcome of World War II
The impact of the Great Depression on the rise of totalitarian regimes
The reasons behind the abolition of slavery in the United States
The influence of the Enlightenment on the American Revolution

History Evaluation Essay Topics:

Evaluating the effectiveness of the Civil Rights Movement in achieving racial equality
Assessing the role of women in World War II and their contribution to the war effort
Evaluating the success of the New Deal in addressing the Great Depression
The impact of the French Revolution on the rise of nationalism in Europe
Assessing the significance of the Treaty of Versailles in causing World War II
Evaluating the role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during World War I
The impact of the Cold War on the global balance of power
Assessing the effectiveness of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security
Evaluating the impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis on the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union
The role of technology in shaping the outcome of World War I
Assessing the impact of the Renaissance on the development of modern art and culture
Evaluating the significance of the American Revolution in inspiring other independence movements around the world
The impact of the Enlightenment on the development of democratic ideals
Assessing the role of imperialism in shaping the modern world order

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History Essay Topics

Crafting a Winning Essay with These Outstanding History Essay Topics

18 min read

Published on: May 4, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

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Many students struggle to come up with interesting and original history essay topics that will engage their readers.

It can be frustrating to spend hours brainstorming only to come up with a mediocre topic.

In this blog, we will provide you with a comprehensive list of history essay topics. These topics will not only engage your readers but also stimulate your critical thinking.

By the end of this blog, you will have a wealth of ideas to choose from.

So buckle up, grab a pen and paper, and get ready to take your history essay to the next level.

Let's dive in!

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History Essay Topics For Students

History is a fascinating subject with endless possibilities for exploration. Check out these history essay topics for students that are both interesting and engaging.

History Essay Topics For Middle School Students

Middle school is the perfect time to explore different periods of history and discover what interests you the most.

These history essay topics for middle school students will help you do just that.

How did the ancient Greeks contribute to modern civilization?
What was life like for Native Americans before European colonization?
How did the Industrial Revolution change society and the economy?
What were the causes and effects of the American Revolution?
What role did women play in the Civil War?
How did the Renaissance influence art, science, and culture?
What were the major accomplishments of the ancient Egyptians?
How did the Silk Road impact trade and cultural exchange?
What were the key events and outcomes of the French Revolution?
What were the causes and consequences of World War I?

History Essay Topics For High School Students

Are you a high school student struggling to come up with a topic that's both interesting and challenging?

Look no further than these top history essay topics - high school.

History Essay Topics Grade 10

Here are some grade 10 history essay topics:

The impact of World War II on the world today
The causes and effects of the French Revolution
The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement
The impact of imperialism on Africa
The rise and fall of the Roman Empire
The influence of ancient Greece on modern culture
The causes and consequences of the Industrial Revolution
The impact of the Cold War on international relations
The effects of the Great Depression on the world
The role of nationalism in shaping modern Europe

Grade 11 History Essay Topics

These are some history essay topics - grade 11:

The impact of World War I on the world order and the rise of fascism
The role of nationalism in the breakup of colonial empires in Africa and Asia
The causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution
The impact of the Great Depression on global politics and society
The origins and outcomes of the Cold War
The impact of decolonization on postcolonial societies
The rise of communism in China and its global impact
The civil rights movement in the United States and its impact on society
The impact of the Cuban Revolution on Latin America and the world
The role of religion in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Grade 12 History Essay Topics

Check out these history essay topics - grade 12:

The impact of World War II on global politics and society
The causes and consequences of the Holocaust
The role of the United Nations in international relations
The rise of globalization and its impact on world events
The impact of the Civil Rights movement on the United States and the world
The Cold War as a global conflict
The origins and consequences of the Korean War
The impact of the Vietnam War on American society and foreign policy
The role of women in social and political change throughout the 20th century
The Arab-Israeli conflict and its global impact

History Research Paper Topic

The role of religion in the development of medieval Europe
The impact of the transatlantic slave trade on African societies
The causes and consequences of the French Revolution
The impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures in the Americas
The historical and cultural significance of the Great Wall of China
The development of modern democracy in the United States and Europe
The impact of imperialism on Africa and Asia
The rise and fall of the British Empire
The impact of the Renaissance on European art and culture
The history and evolution of the Olympic Games

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History Essay Topics - American History

American history is filled with triumphs and tragedies, heroes and villains, and moments of great change and conflict.

Here are a few topics that will help you explore American history:

The American Revolution and its impact on global politics and society
The causes and consequences of the Civil War
The Reconstruction era and its impact on African American rights
The rise of the Progressive movement and its impact on American society
The role of the United States in World War I
The impact of the Great Depression on American society and politics
The United States' involvement in World War II and its aftermath
The Civil Rights movement and its impact on American society
The Vietnam War and its impact on American politics and society
The rise of conservatism in the late 20th century

19th Century History Topics

Check out these history paper topics after 1877 for your next essay:

The impact of the Second Industrial Revolution on American society and politics
The Spanish-American War and its impact on American imperialism
The Progressive Era and its impact on social reform and politics
The United States' entry into World War I and its impact on the country
The Roaring Twenties and its impact on American culture and society
The Great Depression and its impact on American society and politics
The New Deal and its impact on social and economic policies in the United States
The United States' entry into World War II and its impact on American society and politics
The Civil Rights Movement and its impact on American society and politics
The Watergate scandal and its impact on American politics and journalism

20th Century History Topics

The Cold War and its impact on international relations
The Civil Rights Movement and its impact on American society
The rise of fascism and totalitarianism in Europe
The Space Race and the Cold War competition for technological supremacy
The impact of the Great Depression on global economics and politics
The rise of globalization and its impact on world economies and cultures
The feminist movement and its impact on women's rights and gender equality
The rise of terrorism in the late 20th century and its impact on international security
The fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War

Ancient History Essay Topics

The history and mythology of Ancient Egypt
The impact of Alexander the Great on Greek and world history
The role of women in Ancient Greek and Roman societies
The legacy of the Persian Empire
The historical and cultural significance of the pyramids of Mesoamerica
The development of democracy in Ancient Athens
The impact of Confucianism on Ancient Chinese society
The history of the Indus Valley Civilization
The impact of the Assyrian Empire on the ancient Near East

World History Argumentative Essay Topics

Here are some potential world history essay topics:

Was the Age of Exploration ultimately beneficial or harmful to the world?
Did colonialism have a positive or negative impact on colonized countries?
Was the French Revolution ultimately a success or failure?
Was the Industrial Revolution ultimately beneficial or harmful to society?
Was World War I inevitable, or could it have been prevented?
Did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the outbreak of World War II?
Was the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified?
Was the Cold War an inevitable outcome of post-World War II politics?
Did the fall of the Soviet Union represent a victory for democracy?
Was the Arab Spring ultimately successful or a failure?

World War I & II History Topics

Causes of World War I: Nationalism, Imperialism, and Alliances
The Role of Technology in World War I: Trench Warfare and Chemical Warfare
Treaty of Versailles: Effects on Germany and the Beginnings of World War II
The Rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party
The Holocaust: Causes, Events, and Aftermath
The Battle of Stalingrad: Turning Point of World War II
The Manhattan Project: Development and Use of the Atomic Bomb
Women's Roles in World War II: From the Homefront to the Front Lines
The Allied Invasion of Normandy: D-Day and the Liberation of Europe
The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Justified or Unjustified?

US History Essay Topics

The impact of the American Revolution on the development of American democracy
The significance of the Louisiana Purchase in the expansion of the United States
The role of the United States in World War I and its impact on American society
The impact of the New Deal on American social and economic policies
The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on American society and politics
The role of the United States in the Vietnam War
The impact of the Watergate scandal on American politics and journalism
The significance of the 9/11 attacks and their impact on American society and politics
The impact of the digital age on American society and politics
The role of social media in shaping American political discourse

Black History Essay Topics

The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on Black Americans and American society
The role of slavery in the development of the United States economy and society
The significance of the Harlem Renaissance in the development of Black culture
The impact of Jim Crow laws on Black Americans in the South and beyond
The legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. and his impact on the Civil Rights Movement
The impact of the Black Panther Party on Black empowerment and political activism
The significance of the election of Barack Obama as the first Black President
The role of Black women in the Civil Rights and feminist movements
The impact of the Black Lives Matter movement on American society and politics
The significance of Juneteenth in Black American history and its impact on society

African American History Essay Topics

The role of African American soldiers in the Civil War
The impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on African American lives
The contributions of African American women to the Civil Rights Movement
The life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.
The Harlem Renaissance and its significance in African American history
The Tuskegee Airmen and their contributions to World War II
The effects of redlining and segregation on African American communities
The role of African American athletes in breaking down racial barriers in sports
The impact of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 on African American voting rights
The legacy of slavery and its ongoing impact on African American communities

Canadian History Essay Topics

The impact of European colonization on Indigenous peoples in Canada
The significance of the War of 1812 on Canadian nationalism and identity
The role of Sir John A. Macdonald in the formation of the Canadian Confederation
The impact of the Great Depression on Canadian society and politics
The significance of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec
The role of Canadian soldiers in World War I and World War II
The significance of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in Canadian society and politics
The impact of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act on Canadian society and identity
The significance of the October Crisis of 1970 on Canadian politics and civil liberties
The impact of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Indigenous-settler relations

French Revolution Topics

Here are some french revolution topics to spark your curiosity:

The causes and social conditions leading to the French Revolution
The role of Enlightenment ideas in the French Revolution
The rise and fall of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
The impact of the French Revolution on the development of modern democracy
The role of women in the French Revolution and the fight for equal rights
The significance of the storming of the Bastille in the French Revolution
The effects of the French Revolution on European politics and society
The role of Napoleon Bonaparte in the French Revolution and its aftermath
The cultural and artistic achievements of the French Revolution
The long-term effects of the French Revolution on French society and culture

Julius Caesar Topics Ideas

Julius Caesar's rise to power in Rome
The political and social conditions of the Roman Republic before Julius Caesar
The motives and consequences of the assassination of Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar's military conquests and tactics
Julius Caesar's consolidation of power as a dictator
Julius Caesar's lasting influence on Roman history
Julius Caesar's complex relationship with the Roman Senate
The political reforms of Julius Caesar and their effectiveness
Julius Caesar's family background and personal relationships
Analyzing Julius Caesar's speeches and writings for insight into his leadership style

Argumentative History Essay Topics

Should Confederate monuments be removed?
Was the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified?
Should reparations be paid to the descendants of enslaved people in the United States?
Was the colonization of America by Europeans justified?
Should Columbus Day be replaced with Indigenous Peoples Day?
Was the American Revolution a justified war?
Should the United States have entered World War II earlier?
Was the Cold War a necessary conflict?
Should the United States have dropped the atomic bomb on Japan in World War II?
Was the Vietnam War justified?

History Persuasive Essay Topics

Should the United States have dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Was Christopher Columbus a hero or a villain?
Should Confederate statues and symbols be removed from public spaces?
Should reparations be paid for the historic injustices suffered by African Americans?
Should the United States have entered World War I?
Should the use of torture in interrogations be justified in extreme situations?
Should the United States have participated in the Vietnam War?
Should the United States have interned Japanese Americans during World War II?
Should the electoral college be abolished in favor of a popular vote in U.S. presidential elections?
Should the United States have continued its policy of neutrality during World War II?

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Good History Essay Topics

The impact of the Black Death on medieval Europe
The significance of the French Revolution in shaping modern democracy
The role of the printing press in the Protestant Reformation
The impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on African societies
The significance of the Civil Rights Movement in shaping contemporary race relations
The impact of the Scientific Revolution on modern medicine and technology
The significance of the Meiji Restoration in modernizing Japan
The role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during World War II
The impact of the Green Revolution on global agriculture and food security
The significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall in ending the Cold War

Modern History Essay Topics

The impact of the World Wars on modern society and global politics
The significance of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States
The role of globalization in shaping economic development and international relations
The impact of colonialism on modern post-colonial societies
The significance of the feminist movement in shaping gender roles and expectations
The role of technology in shaping modern warfare and international security
The impact of the digital age on privacy, identity, and democracy
The significance of the Cold War in shaping global politics and international relations
The role of environmentalism in shaping public policy and global sustainability efforts
The impact of the internet and social media on communication, culture, and politics

Famous History Topics

The fall of the Roman Empire
The reign of Elizabeth I in Tudor England
The American Revolution and the birth of the United States
The French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon
The Industrial Revolution and its impact on modern society
The World Wars and their impact on global politics and society
The Civil Rights Movement in the United States
The Cold War and the arms race between the United States and Soviet Union
The Space Race and the first moon landing
The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War

Interesting History Essay Topics

The impact of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire on world history
The role of women in ancient civilizations such as Ancient Egypt and Greece
The historical and cultural significance of the Silk Road
The Salem witch trials and their impact on American colonial society
The Viking Age and its impact on European history
The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The history of the Samurai in feudal Japan
The impact of the Age of Exploration on world history
The history of the Ottoman Empire and its legacy in modern-day Europe

Middle Ages Research Topics

Here are some Middle Ages research topics for your essay:

The Crusades and their impact on Europe and the Middle East
The role of the Catholic Church in medieval society
The development of feudalism and the manorial system
The Black Death and its impact on medieval society
The Hundred Years' War and its causes and consequences
The emergence of chivalry and the knightly code
The Magna Carta and its significance in medieval England
The role of women in medieval society and their representation in literature
The rise and fall of the Byzantine Empire
The architecture and art of the Middle Ages

Salem Witch Trials History Essay Topics

The events leading up to the Salem Witch Trials and their causes
The role of religion in the Salem Witch Trials and its impact on the community
The legal proceedings and trials of the accused witches
The social and political climate of Salem during the witch trials
The impact of the Salem Witch Trials on American society and culture
The different interpretations and portrayals of the Salem Witch Trials in literature
The significance of the Salem Witch Trials in the history of witchcraft and the occult
The aftermath of the Salem Witch Trials and the long-term effects on the community
The role of gender and power in the accusations and trials of the Salem witches
The lessons gained from studying the Salem Witch Trials in modern times

How to Choose a Good History Essay Topics

Choosing a history essay topic can be a challenging task, especially with number of events and figures to choose from.

However, selecting the right topic can make all the difference in the success of your essay.

Here are some tips to help you choose a good history essay topic:

Brainstorm Ideas: Take some time to brainstorm potential topics. Write down any historical events or figures that interest you.

Consider the themes and messages that you want to convey in your essay.

Research the Topic: Once you have a list of potential topics, conduct some research to ensure that there is enough information available to write a quality essay.

Look for primary and secondary sources, and consider the perspectives of different historians.

Narrow your Topic: A broad topic can make it difficult to write a focused and well-supported essay.

Consider narrowing your topic by focusing on a specific time period, geographical location, or theme.

Consider your Audience: Think about who will be reading your essay and tailor your topic accordingly.

If you are writing for a professor or academic audience, choose a topic that is more specialized and in-depth.

If you are writing for a general audience, choose a topic that is more accessible and engaging.

Choose Something that Interests you: You will be spending a lot of time researching and writing your essay. So choose a topic that you are genuinely interested in.

This will make the writing process more enjoyable and will help you produce a better quality essay.

In conclusion, history is a fascinating subject with an abundance of topics to explore.

If you're looking for a topic, this blog has provided you with a comprehensive list of ideas to choose from.

By following the tips, you can select a topic that is not only interesting but also well-suited.

However, if you find yourself struggling with selecting a topic or crafting a well-written history essay, don't worry.

Our history essay writing service is here to help you!

Contact us to learn more about the professional essay writing service and how we can help you succeed in your history studies.

We also have an AI writing tool to assist you with a wide range of historical subjects and can help you create a custom essay that meets your specific requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can i write about a controversial topic in my history essay.

Yes, as long as you present a balanced and well-supported argument. Controversial topics can make for interesting essays. But it's important to maintain objectivity and avoid presenting biased opinions.

How do I research for a history essay?

Start by gathering information from reliable sources such as academic journals, books, and primary sources. Take notes and organize your research to help you develop a clear thesis and supporting arguments.

How important is citing sources in a history essay?

Citing sources is crucial in any academic essay, including history essays. It helps to avoid plagiarism and gives credibility to your arguments. Make sure to use the citation style recommended by your instructor.

Caleb S. (Literature, Marketing)

Caleb S. has extensive experience in writing and holds a Masters from Oxford University. He takes great satisfaction in helping students exceed their academic goals. Caleb always puts the needs of his clients first and is dedicated to providing quality service.

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Navigating Historical Debates: History Argumentative Essay Topics

Dipping your toes into the vast ocean of history is an adventure. Each dive deep into its depths brings a new perspective, a fresh understanding, or a challenging contradiction. As a student of history, you don’t just learn about the past; you argue, debate, and discuss it. That’s where “history argumentative essay topics” come in, giving you the perfect platform to exhibit your persuasive skills while furthering your historical understanding.

Table of content

The Importance of Studying History

History isn’t just a record of ancient days; it’s a vibrant tapestry woven with countless threads, each representing a story, an era, a civilization, or an individual. Understanding history empowers us to make sense of our present, forecast future patterns, and appreciate humanity’s collective journey. Delving into argumentative essays adds depth to this exploration, honing your critical thinking, research understanding, and writing prowess.

The Art of Writing an Argumentative History Essay

In a history argumentative essay, your task goes beyond presenting facts. It would help to form an opinion, defend it with strong evidence, and persuade your reader to view history through your lens. Such essays often explore controversial issues, diverse interpretations, or underrepresented perspectives, making them thrilling.

Remember, an effective argumentative essay balances rigor with creativity. Your arguments should be based on solid research, but your writing style should maintain the reader’s interest. Short sentences, active voice, and transitional words will help ensure your essay is clear, concise, and captivating.

History Argumentative Essay Topics: Your Guide to an Engaging Argument

Picking the right history argumentative essay topics is crucial. Your topic should spark your curiosity, offer ample sources for research, and pose a challenge that motivates you to explore, argue, and persuade. The past is brimming with potential argumentative essay topics, from historical events and famous figures to social movements and cultural trends.

Here are a collection of history argumentative essay topics spanning different eras, regions, and themes to get you started. Use them as they are, or let them inspire you to develop your own.

The Crusades: Religious Devotion or Political Expediency?
Was the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Justifiable?
The Impact of Colonialism: Development or Exploitation?
The Role of Women in World War II: Homefront or Battlefield?
The American Civil War: Slavery or States’ Rights?
The French Revolution: Fight for Liberty or Reign of Terror?
The Renaissance: A Cultural Rebirth or a Period of Conflict?
Martin Luther King Jr. vs. Malcolm X: Who Had a Greater Impact on the Civil Rights Movement?
The Age of Exploration: Discovery or Destruction?
The Industrial Revolution: Progress or Plight?
The Fall of the Roman Empire: Invaders or Internal Decay?
Was the Cold War Inevitable Post-World War II?
Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain?
The Impact of the Protestant Reformation: Unity or Division?
The Age of Imperialism: Prosperity or Oppression?
The Vietnam War: A Necessary Stand or a Futile Endeavor?
The American Revolution: Liberty or Economic Motives?
The Russian Revolution: People’s Uprising or Bolshevik Coup?
The Enlightenment: Philosophical Breakthrough or Social Disruption?
The Emancipation Proclamation: Sincere or Strategic?
The Role of Propaganda in Nazi Germany
Was Alexander the Great Really Great?
The Partition of India: Religious Freedom or Colonial Divide-and-Rule?
Did the Suffragette Movement Achieve Its Goals?
The Cuban Missile Crisis: Near-Apocalypse or Diplomatic Triumph?
The Influence of the Printing Press: Information Revolution or Religious Turmoil?
The Crusades: A Pathway to Enlightenment or a Dark Age Misstep?
The Atomic Age: A New Era or a Dangerous Precedent?
The Impact of the Ming Dynasty on China’s Global Presence
The American Westward Expansion: Manifest Destiny or Brutal Displacement?
The British Raj in India: Beneficial or Destructive?
The War of 1812: Forgotten War or Critical Conflict?
The Cultural Revolution in China: Necessary Purge or Disastrous Policy?
Slavery: The True Cause of the American Civil War?
The Role of Espionage in the Cold War
The Contributions of Nikola Tesla: Overlooked or Overrated?
The Great Depression: Natural Economic Cycle or Result of Poor Policy?
Was the League of Nations Doomed to Fail?
The Impact of Napoleon’s Reign on Europe
The Salem Witch Trials: Mass Hysteria or Religious Extremism?
The Influence of the Ottoman Empire on Modern Middle East
Did the Treaty of Versailles Cause World War II?
The Role of the Catholic Church in Medieval Europe
Manifest Destiny: Expansionism or Cultural Imperialism?
The Impact of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire
The Spanish Inquisition: Religious Persecution or Political Power Play?
The Influence of the Harlem Renaissance on African American Culture
The Ethics of Using Atomic Bombs in WWII
The Role of Britain in the Creation of Israel
The Egyptian Revolution of 2011: A Springboard for Democracy?
The Effect of the Gold Rush on California’s Development
The Role of Social Media in the Arab Spring
The Implications of the Scramble for Africa
The Battle of Stalingrad: Turning Point in World War II?
The Meiji Restoration: Western Influence or Japanese Initiative?
The Role of Women in the French Revolution
The Impact of the Black Death on European Society
The Effect of the Viking Raids on European History
The Fall of the Berlin Wall: Inevitable or Surprising?
The Contributions of the Ancient Greeks to Modern Society
The Influence of the Catholic Church on the European Age of Discovery
The Impact of Gunpowder on Medieval Warfare
The Influence of the Spanish Civil War on WWII
The Causes and Consequences of the Thirty Years’ War
The Role of the Railroad in the Expansion of the United States
The Significance of the Magna Carta in the Modern Legal System
The Impact of the Silk Road on the Exchange of Cultures
The Role of the Mafia in Prohibition
The Effect of Charlemagne’s Reign on Europe
The Implications of the Columbian Exchange
The Influence of the Persian Empire on the Modern Middle East
The Impact of Marco Polo’s Travels on Europe
The Effect of the French Revolution on European Politics
The Influence of the Great Schism on Christianity
The Impact of the Space Race on the Cold War
The Legacy of the Aztec Empire
The Effect of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa
The Role of the Knights Templar in the Crusades
The Influence of Gutenberg’s Printing Press on the Reformation
The Impact of the Han Dynasty on China
The Causes and Effects of the Boxer Rebellion
The Significance of the Pax Romana
The Influence of Confucianism on East Asian Cultures
The Impact of the Opium Wars on China
The Role of the French Foreign Legion in Colonial France
The Effect of the Suez Crisis on the Middle East
The Influence of the Renaissance on Modern Art
The Impact of the Zulu Nation on South Africa
The Causes and Consequences of the Irish Potato Famine
The Role of the Samurai in Feudal Japan
The Effect of the Hundred Years’ War on England and France
The Influence of the Roman Republic on Modern Democracies
The Impact of the US Constitution on the French Revolution
The Role of the Huns in the Fall of the Roman Empire
The Causes and Effects of the Haitian Revolution
The Influence of the Enlightenment on the US Constitution
The Impact of the Homestead Act on the American West
The Effect of the Plague of Justinian on the Byzantine Empire
The Role of the Medici Family in the Italian Renaissance

Remember, the goal is not just to recount history but to form an argument and defend it persuasively. Use reliable sources like scholarly articles, credible news outlets, and respected history websites for your research ( History.com , JSTOR , Fordham University’s Internet History Sourcebooks Project , etc.).

Conclusion: Your Historical Argument Awaits

Choosing from these argumentative history essay topics is just the beginning. You can turn your chosen topic into a compelling essay with thorough research, careful planning, and passionate writing. As you debate the past, you’re not just learning history but contributing to its discussion. Let these argumentative essay topics be your first step toward a thrilling historical discourse.

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How to Write a History Essay?

04 August, 2020

10 minutes read

Author: Tomas White

There are so many types of essays. It can be hard to know where to start. History papers aren’t just limited to history classes. These tasks can be assigned to examine any important historical event or a person. While they’re more common in history classes, you can find this type of assignment in sociology or political science course syllabus, or just get a history essay task for your scholarship. This is Handmadewriting History Essay Guide - let's start!

Purpose of a History Essay

Wondering how to write a history essay? First of all, it helps to understand its purpose. Secondly, this essay aims to examine the influences that lead to a historical event. Thirdly, it can explore the importance of an individual’s impact on history.

However, the goal isn’t to stay in the past. Specifically, a well-written history essay should discuss the relevance of the event or person to the “now”. After finishing this essay, a reader should have a fuller understanding of the lasting impact of an event or individual.

Need basic essay guidance? Find out what is an essay with this 101 essay guide: What is an Essay?

Elements for Success

Indeed, understanding how to write a history essay is crucial in creating a successful paper. Notably, these essays should never only outline successful historic events or list an individual’s achievements. Instead, they should focus on examining questions beginning with what , how , and why . Here’s a pro tip in how to write a history essay: brainstorm questions. Once you’ve got questions, you have an excellent starting point.

Preparing to Write

Evidently, a typical history essay format requires the writer to provide background on the event or person, examine major influences, and discuss the importance of the forces both then and now. In addition, when preparing to write, it’s helpful to organize the information you need to research into questions. For example:

Who were the major contributors to this event?
Who opposed or fought against this event?
Who gained or lost from this event?
Who benefits from this event today?
What factors led up to this event?
What changes occurred because of this event?
What lasting impacts occurred locally, nationally, globally due to this event?
What lessons (if any) were learned?
Why did this event occur?
Why did certain populations support it?
Why did certain populations oppose it?

These questions exist as samples. Therefore, generate questions specific to your topic. Once you have a list of questions, it’s time to evaluate them.

Evaluating the Question

Seasoned writers approach writing history by examining the historic event or individual. Specifically, the goal is to assess the impact then and now. Accordingly, the writer needs to evaluate the importance of the main essay guiding the paper. For example, if the essay’s topic is the rise of American prohibition, a proper question may be “How did societal factors influence the rise of American prohibition during the 1920s? ”

This question is open-ended since it allows for insightful analysis, and limits the research to societal factors. Additionally, work to identify key terms in the question. In the example, key terms would be “societal factors” and “prohibition”.

Summarizing the Argument

The argument should answer the question. Use the thesis statement to clarify the argument and outline how you plan to make your case. In other words. the thesis should be sharp, clear, and multi-faceted. Consider the following tips when summarizing the case:

The thesis should be a single sentence
It should include a concise argument and a roadmap
It’s always okay to revise the thesis as the paper develops
Conduct a bit of research to ensure you have enough support for the ideas within the paper

Outlining a History Essay Plan

Once you’ve refined your argument, it’s time to outline. Notably, many skip this step to regret it then. Nonetheless, the outline is a map that shows where you need to arrive historically and when. Specifically, taking the time to plan, placing the strongest argument last, and identifying your sources of research is a good use of time. When you’re ready to outline, do the following:

Consider the necessary background the reader should know in the introduction paragraph
Define any important terms and vocabulary
Determine which ideas will need the cited support
Identify how each idea supports the main argument
Brainstorm key points to review in the conclusion

Gathering Sources

As a rule, history essays require both primary and secondary sources . Primary resources are those that were created during the historical period being analyzed. Secondary resources are those created by historians and scholars about the topic. It’s a good idea to know if the professor requires a specific number of sources, and what kind he or she prefers. Specifically, most tutors prefer primary over secondary sources.

Where to find sources? Great question! Check out bibliographies included in required class readings. In addition, ask a campus Librarian. Peruse online journal databases; In addition, most colleges provide students with free access. When in doubt, make an appointment and ask the professor for guidance.

Writing the Essay

Now that you have prepared your questions, ideas, and arguments; composed the outline ; and gathered sources – it’s time to write your first draft. In particular, each section of your history essay must serve its purpose. Here is what you should include in essay paragraphs.

Introduction Paragraph

Unsure of how to start a history essay? Well, like most essays, the introduction should include an attention-getter (or hook):

Relevant fact or statistic
Rhetorical Question
Interesting quotation
Application anecdote if appropriate

Once you’ve captured the reader’s interest, introduce the topic. Similarly, present critical historic context. Namely, it is necessary to introduce any key individuals or events that will be discussed later in the essay. At last, end with a strong thesis which acts as a transition to the first argument.

Body Paragraphs

Indeed, each body paragraph should offer a single idea to support the argument. Then, after writing a strong topic sentence, the topic should be supported with correctly cited research. Consequently, a typical body paragraph is arranged as follows:

Topic sentence linking to the thesis
Background of the topic
Research quotation or paraphrase #1
Explanation and analysis of research
Research quotation or paraphrase #2
Transition to the next paragraph

Equally, the point of body paragraphs is to build the argument. Hence, present the weakest support first and end with the strongest. Admittedly, doing so leaves the reader with the best possible evidence.

Conclusion Paragraph

You’re almost there! Eventually, conclusion paragraphs should review the most important points in the paper. In them, you should prove that you’ve supported the argument proposed in the thesis. When writing a conclusion paragraph keep these tips in mind:

Keep it simple
Avoid introducing new information
Review major points
Discuss the relevance to today

Problems with writing Your History essay ? Try our Essay Writer Service!

Proofreading Your Essay

Once the draft is ready and polished, it’s time to proceed to final editing. What does this process imply? Specifically, it’s about removing impurities and making the essay look just perfect. Here’s what you need to do to improve the quality of your paper:

Double check the content. In the first place, it’s recommended to get rid of long sentences, correct vague words. Also, make sure that all your paragrahps contain accurate sentences with transparent meaning.
Pay attention to style. To make the process of digesting your essay easier, focus on crafting a paper with readable style, the one that is known to readers. Above all, the main mission here is to facilitate the perception of your essay. So, don’t forget about style accuracy.
Practice reading the essay. Of course, the best practice before passing the paper is to read it out loud. Hence, this exercise will help you notice fragments that require rewriting or a complete removal.

History Essay Example

Did you want a history essay example? Take a look at one of our history essay papers.

Make it Shine

An A-level essay takes planning and revision, but it’s achievable. Firstly, avoid procrastination and start early. Secondly, leave yourself plenty of time to brainstorm, outline, research and write. Finally, follow these five tips to make your history essay shine:

Write a substantial introduction. Particularly, it’s the first impression the professor will have of the paper.
State a clear thesis. A strong thesis is easier to support.
Incorporate evidence critically. If while researching you find opposing arguments, include them and discuss their flaws.
Cite all the research. Whether direct quotations or paraphrases, citing evidence is crucial to avoiding plagiarism, which can have serious academic consequences.
Include primary and secondary resources. While primary resources may be harder to find, the professor will expect them—this is, after all, a history essay.

History Essay Sample

Ready to tackle the history essay format? Great! Check out this history essay sample from an upper-level history class. While the essay isn’t perfect, the professor points out its many strengths.

Remember: start early and revise, revise, revise . We can’t revise history, but you can revise your ideas until they’re perfect.

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135 US History Essay Topics

One of the most time-consuming essay writing assignments can be a US history essay. Assigned for a variety of reasons, including testing students’ knowledge, encouraging research skills, and determining how well students can comprehend different types of texts, a US history essay assignment provides many challenges to the student.

Another hardship of writing a US history essay is that there isn’t always an abundant or easily accessible source of new information on something that has already happened. This means that students need to work extra hard to craft a US History essay that is original, unique, and doesn’t sound like the many other essays that have already been written on the topic.

However, all of the hardships students face when attempting to write a US history essay can be eased with the help of this guide. We’ll cover the essential aspects of writing a US History essay and provide 135 US History essay topics that are ideal for any level of education.

How To Write a US History Essay?

When it comes to writing a US History essay, the first thing students will need to do is pick a topic. The topic should be relevant to the course and allow for enough credible research to back up any arguments or examples made in the essay’s body.

For example, a topic on the creation of the Declaration of Independence would offer much more opportunity for analysis and research than a topic on something less significant such as the color of George Washington’s horse.

Once students have selected their topic, they will need to start thinking about the essay’s thesis. The thesis is often referred to as the “point” of an essay and should be reflected in the introduction and conclusion. This means that students will need to think critically about their topic choice and determine what points they want to make.

Students can choose a thesis by listing the most important aspects of their topic and choosing one aspect as the main point of their essay. For example, if a student were assigned a paper on the Civil Rights movement, they might want to argue that violence was necessary or that nonviolence was more effective in the movement for equality.

Students will also need to consider what information they are expected to include in their essay. Common types of US History essays include:

argumentative
comparison/contrast
cause and effect
introspective
problem /solution

Each of these essay types requires a unique set of points, arguments, and examples to ensure they meet the criteria for the writing. For example, if you are writing a compare and contrast essay on US History, you’ll need to research several different aspects of your topic and compare them to each other.

If you are writing an argumentative US History essay, you’ll need to provide sufficient evidence to prove your point before explaining why the opposing side’s argument is incorrect.

Once the topic has been selected and enough information has been researched to create a thesis and provide supporting evidence, the next step of writing a US History essay is to outline your argument. An outline can help students organize their thoughts and ensure they include everything necessary to write a well-rounded paper.

Make sure your outline includes a thesis statement followed by a clear description of each point you plan to make in the body of your essay.

How To Structure a US History Essay?

Once you have completed the necessary steps to develop a thesis and outline your argument, you can move on to structuring your essay with the intro, body, and conclusion.

The introduction should start with a hook that captures the reader’s attention and provides enough information to encourage them to continue reading. After the hook, you can include your thesis statement, followed by explaining why it is important for readers to know about this topic.

For example, if you are writing an argumentative essay about the role of violence in the Civil Rights movement, you might start your introduction with a hook that asks readers to consider what they would do if they were faced with violence every day of their lives.

You then might include your thesis statement and explain that learning about civil rights activists who confronted police with violence is important to understand because it can help guide future generations about what they might need to do to achieve equality.

The body of your essay should include multiple points, each made with clear evidence and relevant examples. For example, if you were writing a thesis that argued that nonviolence was more effective than violence in the US Civil Rights movement, you might include a paragraph about how nonviolence was proven to be more effective when Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott were compared.

This may lead into a paragraph describing how Martin Luther King Jr. tried to reduce violence in the movement by promoting peaceful methods of protest such as sit-ins, boycotts, marches, etc.

The conclusion should contain a rephrase of the thesis statement and explain why it is vital for readers to understand. For example, if you wrote an argumentative essay about violence in the US Civil Rights movement, your conclusion might include your thesis statement along with the reasons why understanding whether violence is effective or not helps us understand how future generations should respond to injustice.

If you are struggling to begin writing your US History-themed essay, why not choose from any of these 135 US History essay topics to help start your writing process.

US History Essay Topics About the Civil War

Why were slaves treated poorly during the Civil War era?
Should Confederate generals have been tried for treason after the US Civil War?
What was daily life like for formerly enslaved Black people following the US Civil War?
How has Lincoln’s influence on Presidential power impacted American society today?
Did Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation have a negative impact on Reconstruction?
Why is it important to understand the social, political, and economic impacts of slavery during America’s history?
Describe how trade was impacted with foreign nations during the Civil War?
What forms of civil disobedience became commonplace during the Civil War?
Compare and contrast the roles of women during the Civil War and WW2.
What were the causes of the US Civil War?
Why did people support both sides of the US Civil War?
Why was it hard for formerly enslaved people to find employment following the Civil War?
Explain how racial violence increased following Reconstruction.
Discuss what you believe caused Confederate Generals to order their men to wear gray uniforms at the Battle of Bull Run.
How did the Emancipation Proclamation impact foreign relations in the 1860s?
What were some causes for fighting during the Reconstruction Era?
How was President Lincoln able to pass legislation that helped win the US Civil War?
Discuss the most significant battle during the Civil War.
Compare and contrast modern-day war strategies to those used during the Civil War.
Explain how technological advancements were made during the Civil War.
What was the role of Native Americans during the Civil War?
How has history made a lot of the same mistakes as it did during the Civil War?

US History Essay Topics About the Native Americans

What was life like for Native Americans following their defeat in the US-Indian War?
What factors led to violence between whites and indigenous peoples after the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
What were some effects of Manifest Destiny on Native Americans?
How has the Dawes Act impacted modern-day Native American communities?
Why is it important to learn about the Trail of Tears during US history?
What were some causes for violence between Indians and settlers in the 1800s?
How does modern-day Native American culture resemble indigenous communities during the 1800s?
How were treaties formed and broken between whites and Native Americans in North America?
What was life like for Natives after they were forced onto reservations?
How did President Jackson impact relations between Indigenous peoples and white settlers in the 1800s?
Discuss what occurred when European immigrants settled on Native American land.
What were some causes for Native American uprisings during the 1800s?
Why are there not more Native Americans today compared to during the early years of North America?
Discuss the ideologies of Native Americans and how they may have impacted Indian-European relationships.
Why was the Battle of Wounded Knee significant?
What factors led to corruption within tribal governments following US-Indian wars?
What historical stereotypes are still represented in modern day depictions of Native Americans?
How can Native Americans use history to correct the ideologies of those who harbor America First sentiments?

US History Essay Topics About the Great Depression

Explain how life changed for African Americans during the Great Depression.
What factors led to the Great Depression?
How was President Roosevelt able to influence Congress to act in favor of his New Deal programs?
How did WWII impact Americans following the Great Depression?
What were significant turning points that allowed the US to improve its economy during the Great Depression?
What were some effects of the Great Depression on race relations in the US?
What attitudes about free trade capitalism led to the Great Depression?
How did the Great Depression influence art, music, and culture?
What other economic solutions could have been implemented to end the Great Depression sooner?
How did the Great Depression influence the size and scope of the federal government in the US?
How did African Americans help lessen America’s dependency on foreign goods during the Great Depression?
What were some causes for poverty during the Great Depression?
Discuss things that became illegal during the Great Depression.
Explain how the Great Depression led to increased or reduced population growth.
Why do historians consider the Great Depression a critical moment in US history?

US History Essay Topics About WW1 & WW2

What caused the eruption of violence during WW1?
How did President Wilson’s Fourteen Points impact WW2?
What was life like for African Americans and Native Americans during WWII?
How have civil liberties changed since WWII?
What are some parallels between WWII propaganda posters and modern-day media advertisements?
What were some positive and negative factors during US involvement in WWII?
How did the US economy change as a result of WWII?
What events led to the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
In what ways has European history been heavily impacted by WW1 and WW2?
What were some causes for the US entering WW2?
How has US foreign policy changed as a result of WWII?
In what ways has WWII impacted modern-day conflicts?
Who was President Truman, and why is he important to remember during US history?
Why is it important to study both World Wars in detail?
Who was Joseph Stalin, and what was his role during WW2?
How have wars led to the formation of the UN and NATO?
How did military alliances impact WWII?
What was President Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms, and how did it influence US soldiers’ morale overseas?
What economic impacts of WW2 still be seen in today’s modern economy?
How did technological advancements made during WW1 assist with battle strategies during WW2?
What is the significance of D-Day?
How did the US become involved in WW1 after the sinking of the Lusitania?
Why were women viewed as socially disadvantaged during WW1?
What are some positive outcomes of WW1 and WWII on American society today?

US History Essay Topics About Women’s Rights

What significant roles have women played in US history and not received credit for?
What were some causes of the first and second waves for women’s rights?
How did each wave of feminism impact US history differently?
How have women influenced US history through their actions in non-traditional fields?
What are some positive impacts of women becoming involved with social reform efforts such as abolition, temperance, and labor movements?
What were some negative impacts of women gaining more legal rights?
Who was Susan B. Anthony, and why is she important to remember during US history?
How has popular culture influenced how society views feminism today compared to the past?
How did government restrictions such as coverture laws impact women’s daily lives in America?
What were some positive and negative impacts of the Lowell Mill Girls?
Who was Sojourner Truth, and what did she accomplish for women’s rights?
How did Susan B. Anthony influence how society treats women today?
How has Western Expansion impacted the lives of American women?
Who was Victoria Woodhull, and what were some of her goals in the early feminist movement?
What historical issues still affect women’s rights in society today?
Why does it matter to study US history and women’s rights?
Would the USA have been as successful during WW2 without contributions made by women?
Is life for women easier or harder now than it was at other points in US history?
How can women obtain better equality by examining the past?

US History Essay Topics About Immigration

What is the history of immigration in America?
Who were some influential immigrants who have changed society through their actions and contributions?
How have immigrants influenced art, architecture, government policy, and popular culture in America?
How did nativism influence how Americans viewed immigration during different time periods throughout US history?
How have immigrants been treated by US law and society during different time periods throughout American history?
Why was the Chinese Exclusion Act significant for immigration policy in America?
In what ways have recent immigration movements changed the nation’s identity, economy, and workforce today compared to the past?
What causes of the Great Depression led to more immigrants moving to America?
What are some positive impacts of immigration on American society today?
Who was Giovanni da Verrazano and why is he important to remember during US history?
What role did African Americans play in immigration during slavery?
What were some differences in the immigrant experiences of different races?
How has immigration changed American society today compared to the past?
What are some adverse effects of immigration on American society today?
What are some positive impacts of immigration on US history and national identity today?
How is the process for immigration in modern times different from previous periods in US history?
How can the USA learn from their past immigration reform mistakes to correct current issues surrounding immigration reform?

US History Essay Topics About Labor and Strikes

What were some causes of the early labor movement in America?
In what ways have unions been influential for Americans today?
Who was Eugene V. Debs, and how has he influenced the labor movement?
What impact did strikes have during different time periods throughout US history?
What were some negative consequences of child labor in America, and how did reform movements attempt to change it?
How has technology impacted the American workforce today compared to the past?
Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and what impact did she have on the labor movement?
What were some differences between strikes in the past and today?
What were some positive effects of the labor movement on American society today?
Why is it essential to study US history about labor unions and strikes?
Who was Mother Jones, and how has she influenced the labor movement in America?
How did the Great Depression and New Deal change labor in America?
What were some causes of the Haymarket Affair, and how did it influence labor policy?
How has technology shaped labor unions today compared to when they first began?
Why is it essential to understand labor unions in America?
What are some differences between strikes today compared to the past?
Who was John L. Lewis, and what is his legacy on unionization in America?
How did Franklin D. Roosevelt’s policies impact labor unions in America during the Great Depression?
What were some causes of the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike?
What are some causes of the Grand Bargain, and how has it influenced unions today?

With these 135 US History essay topics, students of all grade levels can find an interesting topic to write about that will have plenty of research to back it up.

125 Reflective Essay Topics
100 Mental Health Essay Topics
110 Analysis Essay Topics
160 Rhetorical Essay Topics
120 Expository Essay Topics

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History Essay Topics: Top Picks for All Grades and Taste

History isn't just about old books and boring talks. It's an exciting adventure waiting to be discovered! If you have an essay to write, get ready to find some really cool topics that will grab your readers' attention.

We're skipping the dull things like dates and names. Instead, we're diving into the exciting parts—scandals, mysteries, and epic stories that make history come alive.

So, grab your pen, get ready, and let's travel through time together with our history essay writing service . Prepare to impress your teacher and amaze your classmates with your history essay topic that is anything but ordinary.

6 Tips on How to Choose the History Essay Topic Easily

Now that you're all fired up about finding fascinating history topics let's talk about how to pick the perfect one. Here's a quick guide to help you out:

Think about what you like : After getting inspired by those cool essay ideas, take a moment to think about what really interests you. Maybe it's ancient civilizations like Egypt or Greece, epic wars like WWII, or how societies change over time, like the Industrial Revolution. Picking a subject you're into will make researching and writing much more fun because you'll be excited to learn more about it.
Check out the resources : Before you settle on a subject, see if there are enough books, articles, and other stuff you can use for research. It's important to make sure there's plenty of info out there to help you build a strong essay. Look for books in the library, articles online, and even documentaries or videos that might give you more insight into your subject. The more resources you have, the easier it will be to write a great essay.
Consider the scope : Once you've narrowed down your history interests, consider the scope of your essay. Is it too broad, like 'WW II,' or too narrow, like 'The Battle of Dunkirk'? Finding a balance will ensure that your prompt is manageable and allows for in-depth analysis within the confines of your essay.
Evaluate significance : Reflect on the significance of your chosen essay subject within the context of history. Does it shed light on broader historical themes or events? Does it offer insights into societal changes, cultural shifts, or political developments? Choosing an essay topic with historical significance will make your essay more engaging and meaningful.
Identify controversies or debates : Explore if there are any controversies, debates, or differing interpretations surrounding your chosen topic. Delving into conflicting viewpoints can add depth and complexity to your analysis, allowing you to critically evaluate historical narratives and arguments.
Personal connection or relevance : Consider if your chosen essay subject has any personal relevance or connection to current events, social issues, or your own background. Connecting history to the present can make your essay more relatable and impactful, fostering a deeper understanding of its relevance in today's world.

With these simple steps, you'll be well on your way to finding a history topic that's not only interesting but also easy to write about.

History Essay Topics For Middle School

Nile's role in ancient Egypt.
Rise and fall of Rome.
Life in medieval castles.
Renaissance's impact.
Legacy of Columbus' exploration.
American independence.
The Great Migration.
Industrial Revolution effects.
Causes of WW I.
Civil Rights Movement journey.

History Essay Topics For High School

History essay topics grade 10.

French Revolution's Impact on Democracy.
Women's Role in WWII.
Effects of Colonialism on Indigenous Cultures.
Rise of Totalitarianism in the 20th Century.
Civil Rights Movement: Segregation to Equality.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Industrial Revolution: Economic and Social Change.
Causes and Consequences of the Great Depression.
Legacy of Imperialism in Africa.
Cuban Missile Crisis.

History Essay Topics Grade 11

Causes and Impact of the Russian Revolution.
Understanding the Holocaust Genocide.
Government Intervention during the Great Depression
The Women's Suffrage Movement
Creating Conflict during the Partition of India
America's Experiment with Temperance
Apartheid in South Africa.
Iranian Revolution and Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism.
Environmental Movement from Carson to Climate Activism.
Soviet Union's Collapse.

History Essay Topics Grade 12

Challenges and Progress of African Decolonization.
Rwandan Genocide and Ethnic Conflict.
Origins and Solutions of Arab-Israeli Conflict.
Integration and Issues of European Union.
Tiananmen Square Protests and Quest for Democracy.
Fall of the Berlin Wall.
Global Financial Crisis of 2008.
Arab Spring: Middle East Revolution.
Brexit Impact on UK and EU.
Rise of Populism and Democracy's Challenge.

19th Century History Topics

Industrial Revolution: Economic and Social Transformation.
Napoleon Bonaparte: Rise and Fall of an Emperor.
Women's Suffrage Movement: Struggle for Equality.
Slavery Abolition: Impact on Society and Economy.
British Imperialism in India: Colonial Rule and Resistance.
Manifest Destiny: Expansionism in 19th Century America.
The Crimean War: Conflict in the Age of Empires.
The Opium Wars: China's Clash with Western Powers.
Romanticism in Art and Literature: Expression of Emotion and Nature.
The California Gold Rush: Migration and Economic Boom in the West.

20th Century History Topics

WW I: Causes, Course, and Consequences.
The Roaring Twenties: Jazz, Prohibition, and Social Change.
The Great Depression: Economic Collapse and Social Struggle.
WW II: From Axis Aggression to Allied Victory.
The Cold War: Ideological Conflict and Global Tensions.
The Civil Rights Movement: Struggle for Equality and Justice.
The Space Race: Competition and Innovation in Exploration.
The Vietnam War: Controversy and Consequences.
The Fall of the Berlin Wall: Symbol of the End of the Cold War.
The Digital Revolution: Technology's Impact on Society and Culture.

French Revolution Topics

The Causes of the French Revolution: Economic, Social, and Political Factors.
The Estates-General: Origins and Significance in Pre-Revolutionary France.
The Storming of the Bastille: Symbol of Popular Revolt.
The Reign of Terror: Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety.
The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte: From General to Emperor.
The Napoleonic Code: Legal Reforms and Legacy.
Women in the French Revolution: Roles and Contributions.
The Impact of the French Revolution on European Monarchies.
The Rise of Nationalism: Revolutionary Ideas and Ideals.
Legacy of the French Revolution: Its Influence on Modern Politics and Society.

Julius Caesar Topics

The Early Life and Rise of Julius Caesar: From Youth to Power.
Julius Caesar's Military Campaigns: Conquests and Triumphs.
The First Triumvirate: Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.
The Gallic Wars: Caesar's Conquest of Gaul and its Impact.
Crossing the Rubicon: Caesar's Defiance of the Senate.
The Ides of March: Assassination of Julius Caesar.
Octavian (Augustus) and the Rise of the Roman Empire.
Caesar's Reforms: Political, Social, and Economic Changes.
Caesar's Legacy: Influence on Rome and Western Civilization.
Julius Caesar in Literature and Art: Depictions and Interpretations Throughout History.

American Civil War Topics

The Causes of the American Civil War: Slavery, States' Rights, and Sectionalism.
The Battle of Gettysburg: Turning Point in the Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation: Ending Slavery.
The Gettysburg Address: Lincoln's Speech and Its Significance.
The Battle of Antietam: Bloodiest Single-Day Battle in American History.
African American Soldiers in the Civil War: Fighting for Freedom.
Reconstruction: Rebuilding the Nation After the Civil War.
The Impact of the Civil War on American Society and Economy.
Women's Roles in the Civil War: Nurses, Spies, and Homefront Activists.
Legacy of the Civil War: Its Impact on American Identity and Memory.

Industrial Revolution Topics

The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Urbanization and Migration.
Child Labor in the Industrial Revolution: Exploitation and Reform.
The Role of Inventions and Innovations in the Industrial Revolution.
Factory Conditions and Workers' Rights: Struggles for Labor Reform.
The Rise of Capitalism: Economic Changes in the Industrial Revolution.
The Steam Engine: Revolutionizing Transportation and Industry.
The Luddite Movement: Resistance to Industrialization.
The Spread of Industrialization: Global Impacts and Colonialism.
Women in the Industrial Revolution: Changing Roles and Challenges.
The Environmental Impact of the Industrial Revolution: Pollution and Urbanization.

World War I and II Topics

The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: Trigger of WW I.
Trench Warfare: Conditions and Strategies on the Western Front.
The Treaty of Versailles: Impact on Post-War Europe.
The Battle of the Somme: Carnage and Stalemate in WW I.
The Role of Technology in WW I: Tanks, Gas, and Aircraft.
The Rise of Fascism: Origins of WW II.
The Invasion of Poland: Beginning of WW II in Europe.
The Battle of Stalingrad: Turning Point on the Eastern Front.
D-Day: Allied Invasion of Normandy and Liberation of Europe.
The Holocaust: Genocide and Nazi Atrocities.

American History Essay Topics

The Founding Fathers: Their Vision for the United States.
The American Revolution: From Colonies to Nation.
Manifest Destiny: Expansionism and Its Impact on Native Americans.
The Industrial Revolution: Transformation of American Society.
Women's Suffrage Movement: Fight for Voting Rights.
Immigration and the American Dream: Diversity and Identity in the United States.

Modern History Essay Topics

The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: Lessons Learned in Space Exploration.
The Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: Environmental and Sociopolitical Consequences.
The Cultural Impact of the Beatles: Music, Politics, and Counterculture.
The Berlin Airlift: Humanitarian Efforts in the Shadow of the Cold War.
The Panama Canal: Engineering Marvel and Gateway to Global Trade.
The HeLa Cells: Medical Breakthroughs and Ethical Dilemmas in Biomedicine.
The Legacy of Nelson Mandela: South Africa's Journey to Democracy.
The Birth of Modern Feminism: Waves of Change in Gender Equality.
The Legacy of the Hippie Movement: Counterculture in the 1960s and Beyond.
The Influence of Japanese Pop Culture: Anime, Manga, and Video Games.

Interesting History Essay Topics

The Mystery of the Lost City of Atlantis: Myth or Reality?
The Life and Legacy of Cleopatra: Queen of the Nile.
The Silk Road: Trade, Culture, and Exchange Across Eurasia.
The Salem Witch Trials: Mass Hysteria and Religious Intolerance.
The Pirate Queen: Grace O'Malley and Irish Maritime History.
The Great Fire of London: Destruction and Reconstruction.
The Rosetta Stone: Deciphering Ancient Hieroglyphs.
The Legend of King Arthur: Fact versus Fiction.
The Space Race: Exploration, Competition, and the Race to the Moon.

Good History Essay Topics

The Lost Colony of Roanoke: America's Unsolved Mystery.
The Influence of Hatshepsut: Egypt's Female Pharaoh.
The War of the Bucket: A Medieval Conflict Over a Wooden Pail.
The Battle of Castle Itter: When American and German Soldiers Fought Together.
The Bermuda Triangle: Fact, Fiction, and Maritime Mysteries.
The Dancing Plague of 1518: Mass Hysteria or Supernatural Phenomenon?
The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius: Pompeii and the Preservation of Ancient Life.
The Great Emu War: Australia's Bizarre Military Campaign Against Birds.
The Green Children of Woolpit: Medieval England's Strange Visitors.
The Epic of Gilgamesh: Ancient Mesopotamian Literature and Mythology.

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439 History Argumentative Essay Topics to Get an A [Writing Tips Included]

Who hasn’t been puzzled when it comes to choosing historical argument topics?

It is hard to memorize all the information given in a class. Undoubtedly, all historical issues can be developed into excellent history essay topics. The question to resolve is how to discover your case.

You can find 300+ unique world history argumentative essay topics in our article, as well as some essay writing tips. If our topics are not enough for you, use our instant and completely free research title generator .

🚧 History Essay Challenges
📜 Top 15 Topics
✊ Revolution Topics
🗺️ Regional Topics
🤴 Key Figures Topics
🏳️‍🌈 Key Movements
📿 Topics on Traditions
👁️‍ Topics on Mysteries
📝 Historical Topics – 2024

📢 History Persuasive Essay Topics

👉 Choosing a Topic
♟️ Writing Strategies

🚧 History Essay Topics Main Challenges

History shapes our present. To study the rules of our modern world and society, we need to research historical argument topics. They can show us which conflicts led to a better future and which destroyed our civilization.

History assignments for high school students contain many pitfalls. The five most critical of them are listed below.

Avoid thinking that any event was inevitable. First, we rarely dispose of a complete picture of a historical period. Second, some events are Force-Majeure and unpredictable. However, human choices matter. Focus on what could have been changed and which lessons we could learn from the alternative result.
Listing events is pointless. It can be read in any chronicle. Instead, your purpose is to analyze them. An untrivial perspective is what makes your essay a good one.
People often change their opinions. Historical figures also did. Try not to perceive their beliefs as a consistent and invariable set of ideas. Explore how they reached their wisdom or why they made errors.
Not all events are relevant to your history essay question . Make a list of the significant events and personalities that refer to your topic. Cross out all that can be omitted. Then add minor events related to those that left. It is what you should write about.
Avoid vague words. Great, prominent, positive, or negative are obscure words that make your writing limited and unilateral. Most personalities and events were multifaceted. Work in this direction.

List of do's and don'ts of history essay.

📜 Top 15 History Argumentative Essay Topics

History is full of mystery, riddles, and conflicting points. Writing a history paper will undoubtedly be fun if you choose an exciting history essay topic. Meet our list of the most provocative history questions.

How could The 1896 Anglo-Zanzibar last only 38 minutes?
Did Arab people invent the Arab numerals or Hindus?
Hitler as the man of the year in 1938, according to Time magazine.
The average life expectancy of peasants In the Middle Ages was about 25 years.
Why were Roman soldiers using baths as rehabilitation centers?
What was the importance of the Battle of Stalingrad?
The wars with the most considerable losses took place in China.
In 400 BC, Sparta had only 25,000 inhabitants but over 500,000 slaves.
Out of the last 3500 years, how many years were peaceful?
How important is tea time for British people?
In the middle of the 20th century, the whole British royal court got sick because of improperly cooked potatoes.
Compare the number of Soviet soldiers who died in World War II and the number of American ones.
Has any part of the Roman Empire existed 1000 years after the Fall of Rome?
Were the Egyptian pyramids actually constructed using slaves’ labor?
Did Leonardo Da Vinci have dyslexia?

⚔️ History Essay Topics on War

“There never was a good war or a bad peace,” — wrote Benjamin Franklin in one of his letters. Did we learn what peace is, after all? Discussion and analysis of armed conflicts that humanity has faced throughout its existence are still massive jobs researchers do. Below, you can find excellent topics on war and peace.

Detailed categorization to help you write a good essay about war!

How did the Second World War change family traditions? It lasted for six years, and families learned how to survive without a father. What were the psychological implications for mothers, children, and returning soldiers?
Food packages for long-term storage quickly developed during both World Wars . Explore which products changed the most. How did their modified form affect the cuisine and rations?
WWII spurred the creation of new professions . Find out which jobs appeared during this period. How were they linked to warfare? Did they change after the termination of the war?
Many scientific advances came to our understanding through dubious ways. The research and experiments of Nazi Germany on humans led to a breakthrough in medicine, anthropology, genetics, psychology, etc. Is it moral to use their findings for peaceful purposes?
Soldiers spread the Spanish Flu during WWI. It killed more people than died in military actions. Did it influence the outcome of the war? Analyze how the pandemic might have unfolded if it had happened in a time of peace.

1918 influenza pandemic killed 3% to 6% of the global population.

Explain how trench warfare slowed the military actions in WWI. What were the common diseases in trenches, and how did they affect the conflict? The Germans dug trenches not to lose any more ground.
American Women in History of World War II .
To which extent was Hitler not responsible for the Second World War? He was obviously the one to blame for the many atrocities of the Nazis. Still, which circumstances were out of his control and led to the war?
Japanese American Life During and after the World War II.
Compare the economic conditions in which Britain entered WWI and WWII.
The Treaty of Versailles in World War II History .
What was the military potential of Russia in WWI?
World War II People in “Hitler’s Army.”
Is it correct to say that the results of WWI caused WWII?
Minority Civil Rights in the US after the WWII .
Was Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria so influential that his death caused the outbreak of WWI?
What Was the Second World War Impact on the USSR?
The Russian population scarcely supported the Bolsheviks. What helped them to seize power during the October Revolution? The provisional government was occupied by the war. The Red Army followed the same interests, and Vladimir Lenin led the entire group.
Francisco Franco was the dictator of Spain from 1939 till 1975, when he died. How did the Spanish Civil War bring him to power? Why did Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy help him?
The monarchy in Uganda was abolished in 1967. Several years later, from 1971 to 1986, the country was torn apart by the Civil War . What were the causes of this dark period, and how did it end? Is Uganda peaceful now?
Describe the role of climate in the collision between the North and South in the US . Did long agricultural seasons make the South depend on fieldwork? Was the traditional use of slavery a way to get rich?
The polarized opinions of the left and right political forces caused the Greek Civil War. Based on the history of this conflict and the thematic in-country clashes of other countries, analyze the eternal and unending struggle between the left and right ideologies.
The American Civil War Outbreak and the Role of the Federal Government.
The English Civil War (1642 – 1651) was about ruling England, Scotland, and Ireland. What were the variants, and which one do you support?
Short- and Long-term Causes of the Civil War .
Describe the differences between the free Northern States and the slave Southern states during the American Civil War.
The Economics of the Civil War .
How did the Second Civil War in Sudan entail the creation of South Sudan through the referendum of 2011 ?
The Motives of Individual Soldiers Who Fought in the Civil War .
Why was Pugachev’s Rebellion (1773 – 1775) in Russia defeated?
Post-Civil War Political, Economic, Social Changes .
Austrian Civil War: The shortest possible conflict (12-16 February 1934).
Petersburg in the Civil War: History Issues .

Intercountry Wars

The image depicts the main reasons of international conflicts.

Analyze the possible reasons for an international conflict and how they can be regulated through warfare. List the ideas that motivated people to get into a war. This essay will illustrate the debatable history of wars.
Describe the relationship between the emergence of nuclear weapons and the Cold War. Why was America afraid of the Soviet Union and communism?
Why was the Spanish-American War one of the cheapest conflicts in history? It lasted for only several months and did not take many lives, as other military actions did. What secured its swift completion?
What Were the Major Diplomacy Steps of J.F. Kennedy in Cuba During the Cold War?
Why did Canada play a peacekeeper role at the beginning of the Cold War?
The Seven Years War and its Impact on the First British Empire .
How did the history of the Palestinians impact the Arab-Israeli conflict ?
Outline the reasons for the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.
The Vietnam War’s Impact on the United States .
Describe the collaboration between the American and Australian troops in the Vietnam War.
United States Role in the Korean War: History Analysis .
How did the Soviet Union and US intervention cause Afghanistan’s War on Terror ?

Religious Wars

Why did the Huguenots fail in the French Religious Wars (1562 – 1598)? They could not rely on settlements that supported them. Thus, they were less autonomous than the Catholics.
How did the Thirty Years’ War change the geopolitical image of Europe? Why was it transformed into a group of independent states with equal rights? The most important consequence of the war was the creation of the modern notion of national borders.
Describe the relationship between the Second Great Awakening and the abolishment of slavery in the US. It also entailed several philanthropic reforms and women’s emancipation. Why did the movement inspire a new vision on slavery and encourage questioning the British monarchy control?
Quackers: The religion of pacifism and non-violence . Did their peaceful worldview prevent their faith from popularization? Which controversy with other confessions did they face?
How did the English Civil War (1642 – 1651) lay the modern parliamentary monarchy’s foundation in the UK?
Islam and War: True Meaning of Jihad .
How did the Second Great Awakening participants expect to bring America to a Golden Age through religion?
Comparison of Jewish and Muslim Experiences .
Which role did religion play in the American Revolutionary War (1775 – 1783)?
Christian Europeans vs. Islamic Arabs: Why did the fight for Jerusalem affect the Jews who lived in Europe?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam .
Why did the Catholics fight with Protestants during the Thirty Years’ War?
Religious Beliefs and Political Decisions .
How did the Protestant Reformation lead to the European Wars of Religion?

✊ History Essay Topics on Revolution

Pick a revolution, any famous and well-documented one, and be sure to find a bunch of yet unresolved questions. Numerous mysteries held by revolutionary events give us a lot of topics to debate. Now, here are themes to study about the world and local revolutions.

Political Revolutions

The European Revolutions (1848) affected almost 50 countries. Battles and executions took tens of thousands of lives. How did nationalism incentivize the political and economic struggle?
How did the French invasion of Spain (1807) entail the Spanish-American Wars? The Spanish side aimed for political independence from America. What was their motivation?
Fulgencio Batista, the Cuban President, was an elected president. He gradually seized power and became a dictator. Why did the US politically support him before Fidel Castro ousted and replaced him?
The Shah’s regime brought economic shortages and inflation. Some people thought he was the puppet of the non-Muslim West (i.e., the US). How did Shah’s oil policy lead to the Iranian Revolution ?
During the Storming of the Bastille , there were only seven political prisoners. Why did the revolutionaries attack this building and not the Versailles or some other royal building? Why was Bastille the symbol of monarchy and its abuse of power?
Various Propaganda Tools Shaped People’s Vision of the State and Themselves during the Cultural Revolution in China .

"When dictatorship is a fact, revolutions becomes a right" - Victor Hugo

The Events That Led to the American Revolution .
Describe and analyze the conflict between the Three Estates that led to the French Revolution .
Who won in the Spanish American War of Independence and why?
The Proclamation and the Stamp Act: Discriminatory laws that led to the American Revolution.
Economic Factors Contributing to the Cause of the American Revolution.
A political revolution does not change the property relations inside the country. Give examples of such events.
Cold War Role in the Iranian Revolution .
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804): The only successful revolt of self-liberated slaves.
The Effects of Social Media on Egyptian Revolution of 2011 .

Social Revolutions

Boston Tea Party (1773) was a protest of merchants against the British tax on tea. Why is it considered as the precursor of the American Revolution? How does it symbolize the birth of American patriotism?
The French nobility was not concerned with the problems of ordinary people. They dedicated themselves to leisure and intrigues. Do you agree with this statement? How does it fit with the idea that France had authoritarianism ?
What is the difference between a political and a socio-economic revolution? Which event takes more time and has more dramatic consequences? Give several examples of the experience in different countries.
The Neolithic Revolution was the first social revolution in the history of humanity. Describe the shift from nomadic life to permanent settlements. How did the transformation change people’s lives and their sources of food?
Could we consider the Enlightenment as a social revolution? Was this transformation a peaceful one? What were its causes, and what did people strive for?
Syrian Arab Spring: Why Was it Late? Conflict Evolution and Solutions.
How did the burning of Cinema Rex theatre trigger the Iranian Revolution?
The American Revolution as a Social Revolution .
How did hope and idealism fuel the French Revolution?
The Revolution of Women in Society .
What was achieved by the Civil War in the USA (1861-1865)?
Child Labor During Industrial Revolution .
Analyze the existing theories of what does and does not constitute a revolution.
Karl Marx’s Ideas on Society Alienation and Conflict Theory.
What were the precursors of the Age of Revolution in Europe and America?
The Revolution of Transportation Systems .

🗺️ World History Argumentative Essay Topics

Time to examine history from a local perspective! Below you can find multiple excellent topics on regional history. The US history, Latin America, Asia, Europe, and more. Make sure to look at all of them precisely – this will require some effort.

US History Essay Topics

American history before 1877: The New World before Christopher Columbus. Which sources of knowledge about the first settlements do historians draw from? Which civilizations existed there before the invasion of the Europeans?
Explore the role of women in Colonial America . What rights did they have? What was their standard daily routine? Why was their work sometimes more complicated than that of their male relatives?
How did slavery appear in British America? What were the circumstances that led to forced labor? Why was the trans-Atlantic slave trade so prosperous?
How did the Founding Fathers treat Indian history and tribes? Were their actions legitimate? Did these deeds favor the establishment of the New World? Can such or any other “ethnic cleansing” ever be justified?

8 Founding Fathers of the United States.

Were Jim Craw Laws necessary for a smooth transition from slavery to democracy? Or were they a big mistake that provided freedom to African-Americans without giving them any rights?
The Roles Played by Different Presidents on American Civil Rights Movement.
Comment on the inflow of immigrants pursuing the American Dream after the Civil war.
The Enslaved Blacks and Free Blacks During the American Civil War .
How did Prohibition in the US cause the proliferation of the Italian-American Mafia?
American Revolution: The “History” and “Memory”.
Franklin Roosevelt led the US into the Second World War as the biggest debtor but exited it as the most significant creditor.
In Search of the American Dream throughout the History.
Describe the main problems the first British settlements faced in America.
The Right to Vote in the USA Throughout the History .
What were the psychological consequences of the Great Depression on ordinary American citizens?

Latin America History Essay Topics

How did smallpox influence the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire ? How did the disease contribute to other advantages of the Spanish forces? Why did Cortez wish to defeat the Aztecs?
The Panama Canal made Panama the second-fastest growing economy in Latin America after Chile. It brings about $2 billion in yearly revenue. However, more than five thousand people died during its construction. Was it possible to avoid the deaths by postponing the construction?
How the history of Peru would be different if Francisco Pizarro did not initiate the homicide of the Aztecs. Would modern Peru benefit from its pre-colonial natives? Which historical monuments would have been preserved?
Gold or silver was never found in Uruguay. How did this fact influence the present-day prosperity and stability in the country? Why did it present almost no interest for the colonial conquest?
In 1848, General Santa Anna sold a big part of Mexico to the United States. Why did he do so? What would Latin America look like now had he not sold the land to feed the army?
Nationalism and Development in the Countries of Latin America .
Why did Latin America wish to declare independence from Spain (1810)?
Haitian Migration History, and the Role of Jamaica in This Process .
Explore the benefits of the Chilean victory in the War of the Pacific (1879 – 1883).
Brazil and the European Union: The Relations .
Why did America win the Mexican-American War?
Criminal Justice Systems of the US and Colombia .
Describe how the borders of modern Brazil were decided back in 1494 .
Which consequences of Gen Alfredo Stroessner’s dictatorship in Paraguay can you name?
Mexico’s Globalization and Democratization .

European History Essay Topics

Why did ordinary people believe in Fascist propaganda ? Analyze the psychological factors and the cultural precursors that made people susceptible to Nazism. Did the fear of being killed influence their willingness to obey the ruling party?
Find out the difference between the perception of gods in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Did both nations truly believe in gods? Was the Pantheon a cultural phenomenon? Why did they use the same gods with different names ?
Would Roman Empire have become so influential if it had never used slavery? Why was slavery an essential part of the economy of many countries? What changed then? Was the abolishment of slavery dictated only by humanism?
How did the relationships between lords and their vassals transform into modern government standards? Which positive and negative features were preserved throughout the ages? Compare the ancient tradition and the present-day government using historical and contemporary figures.
What is the difference between the Renaissance and the Enlightenment ?
Why Capitalism Started in Europe and Dominated the World ?
Analyze the evolution of peace-maintaining methods inside the country and around its borders throughout European history.
Building a Communist Society in East Germany .
What does the classical and vulgar language distinction in Ancient Rome tell us about the structure of its society?
Austria and France: Impacts and Causes of World War I and World War II .
Compare and contrast the role of Russia in WWI and the Napoleonic Wars .
Trace the development of European liberalism .
Germany at the End of the World War I .
List the six ancient civilizations and compare the causes that led to their fall .

Asian History Essay topics

What made the Mongol Empire the second-largest kingdom in human history? How did the empire use technology and production to ensure its prosperity? What helped Genghis Khan unite the nomadic tribes?
The Black Death is traditionally associated with Europe since it killed one-third of its population. Still, the bubonic plague started in Asia. Explore its outburst in 1330 – 1340 and its origins (presumably, in China).
Explore the consequences of numerous conflicts between nomads and settled people in Asia. How did this rivalry shape the history of the continent? Analyze the contribution of trading between nomads and towns.
A crossbow was invented in Asia. It revolutionized warfare. How did the weapon make archery a more democratic art? Which benefits did crossbow offer the army? Describe the history of the arm.

The word Aryan comes from Iran and India. It meant “a noble person.” How did it turn into the most abused words of anti-Semitism?
The Causes and Effects of Cultural Revolution in China (1966-1976).
What are the social effects of female infanticide in China, India, South Korea, and Nepal?
China’s New Silk Road for Trade and IGo to demoessays.commplications .
Compare and contrast the Indian castes and Feudal Japanese classes.
The Development of Tension Between South and North Korea.
How did the Battle of Gaugamela (331 BC) open Asia to be invaded by Alexander the Great?
Japan’s Withdrawing From the International Whaling Commission .
Describe the weapons of Ancient Asian civilizations as the mirror of their culture.
How did some Asian countries (Japan, China, and Siam) escape European colonization ?
Nationalism in East Asia, Japan and China .

Russian History Essay Topics

Which tribes created modern Russia? Were they Slavic or Finno-Ugric? Why does this history argumentative essay topic cause debates among historians? What are the implications of either variant for the Russian national identity?
How did the Tsardom of Moscow transform into the Russian Empire in 1721? What did Peter I do for this reformation? How did it change Russian society’s standard of living?
Why did Boris Godunov come to power breaking the Rurik family dynasty? Before his ascension to the throne, he was a Tatar nobleman and served as an advisor to Tsar Fyodor I. Why did his rule start at the Time of Troubles (1598 – 1613)?
Is it appropriate to call Moscow the “Third Rome” ? Sophia Palaiologina, the daughter of the last emperor of Constantinople, married Ivan III. Analyze the reasons for the statement that Moscow is the successor of the Roman Empire
What were the causes and consequences of the existence of the four “False Dmitrys”? Explore the under-the-carpet battle that led to the killing of the dynasty’s successors. How did the four imposters entail the decay of the institution of Tsardom?
Long-Term Strategies to Address Threats to the US’ Interest From Russia .
Which personal traits helped Ivan the Terrible establish the Tsardom of Russia and make it a powerful state?
Why Is There a Strong Russian Influence in Syrian Crisis?
Debate the phenomenon of Peter the Great : Was he the result of the epoch or the random person who changed Russian history?
Crisis on European Borders and Russia’s Threats .
What were the merits and drawbacks of Catherine the Great ?
Communist Nations Divisions During the Cold War .
How did other countries react to the Russian version of communism?
The Cold War Between the U.S. and the Soviet Union .
Did the communist regime make Russia stronger, or did it throw it back in time?
The Collapse of the Soviet Union .

African History Essay Topics

Why did the imperial historiography propagate that Africa had no history? They wanted to create the image of Africa as the “dark continent.” How did the historians justify these statements and relate them to the absence of writing?
The Kingdom of Kush : The most powerful African kingdom. Describe the period of its existence and outline the possible reasons for its decay. Which historical monuments have been found of that era?
Do you support the idea that humanity originated in Africa? Why does this statement insult the Western World? Is there enough evidence that proves the idea?
We know about African history from the perspective of Western scholars. Even the locally educated people who study history have adopted the Western way of looking at the past. What can be done about that?
Before European colonization , there were about 10,000 states in Africa. Describe their ethnic similarities and shared customs that we know nowadays.
What do we know about prehistoric Africa, i.e., the one that existed before the Ancient Egypt civilization?
China in Africa: Aspects of Sino-African Relations.
Why is slavery often mentioned as the initial reference point in African history?
African Americans Fight for the Rights.
Which problems arose in some African societies as a result of decolonization ?
The History of African American Women’s Fights for Suffrage.
Describe how decolonized Africa tried to decolonize its history.
Colonialism, Ideology, Ethnicity, Religion, Social Class, and Legitimacy in Africa’s Politics .

Australian History Essay Topics

James Cook was not the first one to discover Australia. Who were his predecessors? Why didn’t they gain as much fame as Cook did?

Who came to Australia before Captain James Cook?

King O’Malley : The founder of the Australian capital. How did he favor the creation of the Commonwealth Bank? How did Prime Minister Fisher ensure trust in the bank among the population?
Why did the Ballarat Rebellion finish just in 30 minutes? What did the rebels struggle for? How did the event lead to the signing of the Electoral Act of 1856?
The first colonizers of Australia were prisoners. How does this fact impact the contemporary image of the country? What were the historical implications of such a demographical situation?
Why do Australians consider the battle of 25 April 1915 (during WWI) as “the birth of the nation?” Describe the reasons that made Australian Imperial Forces participate in the war and attack the Turkish coast?
Why were Afghan cameleers important in Australia, and what caused their disappearance?
Aboriginal and Chinese Australians: Cultural Diversity.
What were the causes of the Rum rebellion of 1808, and which role did William Bligh play in it?
How Have Australian Attitudes Towards ‘Asia’ Changed Since the 1890 ?
Describe the role of Merino sheep in the Australian economy since they were first brought there by Captain John Macarthur in 1797.
Is Australian Foreign Policy Now Independent?
Ned Kelly : A ruthless killer or a symbol of resistance to the colonial power?
Multiculturalism in Australian Society .
Describe the Brisbane Line and its role in the Japanese invasion.
China’s and Australia’s Management of International Disputes .

🤴 History Essay Topics on Key Figures

The significance of historical figures is something challenging to measure and compare. And there is indeed no need to do that; everyone has their place, time, and role. With these topics below, we offer you to dive into biographies of some fascinating people. Take a deep breath; we are almost there!

Central Figures of Ancient History

Plato vs. Aristotle : The abstract vs. the empirical. Both of them are the most influential figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle was Plato’s disciple. What made their ideas so different?
Why was Diogenes a controversial personality? How did he manage to criticize social conventions through his simple lifestyle? Is poverty a virtue, as Diogenes claimed?
Aeschylus: The father of Tragedy . What were his contributions to the image of Ancient Greek theater? Explore his influence beyond his own time.
Homer created the ancient Greek identity. Did he formulate the qualities already present in his compatriots ? Alternatively, did he idealize the past to make the Greeks aspire for more?
Cleisthenes : The father of the Athenian democracy. Explore his contribution to the governance of Athens. How different was it from the modern idea of democracy?
The Ancient City of Tikal: Mayan Cultural, Social, Astronomy and Political Influence .
Why did Mark Antony and Cleopatra trust one another so much?
Plutarch : Our window to the ancient times.
Cleopatra’s Life and Political Impact .
How did Alexander the Great and his conquest change the ancient world?
Ethical Life Issues in Works by Cicero and C.S. Lewis .
Why do we consider Hippocrates as the father of medicine ?
Aristotle and Relationships at Work .
Describe the difference between the historical and fictional accounts of the assassination of Julius Caesar.
Alaric I the Visigoth: The person responsible for the Sack of Rome in 410.
Jesus & Mohammed: Comparison and Contrast .
Why was Leonidas I encircled by a hero cult?
Moses in Christianity, Judaism and Islam .

Central Figures of Medieval Ages

Tomás de Torquemada was the first Grand Inquisitor of Spain. Why did his name become the synonym of religious fanaticism and cruelty? What made him the most notorious Inquisitor?
Charlemagne was the creator of modern Europe. He divided the Carolingian Empire between his sons. He also added more parts to Europe that had never been under Roman or Frankish control before. Explore his activity.
Avicenna (980 – 1037) was the most important polymath of the Islamic Golden Age. Analyze his contributions to modern science.
Constantine was the last Byzantine emperor . He was killed when protecting Constantinople from the Ottoman Turks. What makes him a legendary figure in Greek culture?
Thomas Aquinas was the first theologian that linked religion and science. He connected Christian principles with Aristotelian ideas. How did he influence our perception of God and faith?
Did Marco Polo travel to China, or was he a big liar?
Joan of Arc as a Military Heroine .
Why was Sir William Marshal called “the greatest knight” in human history?
St. Thomas Aquinas’ Cosmological Argument Analysis .
Describe the leadership qualities of Richard the Lionheart in his battle for Jerusalem with sultan Saladin.
Was Genghis Khan a great ruler? Analyze his leadership style.
British Culture – Tudors, Henry VIII and Anglican Church .
William the Conqueror and his Domesday Book : The most critical statistical document in European history.
Why was Peter the Hermit the critical figure in the First Crusade ?
Elizabeth I’s Leadership. English History .
What was the role of Joan of Arc in the Hundred Years’ War?
Pope Innocent III: The person who invented the Crusades.

Central Figures of Modern Period

How did Otto von Bismarck change the European map and reinforce Germany? He was the first chancellor of Germany for 20 years. This fact made him the mastermind of European affairs for two decades.
Alexander II and Nicolas II: The grandfather and the grandson. Fifty years separated prosperity from decay. The first abolished slavery, and the latter caused the collapse of the Russian Empire.
Stalin: From a collective leadership to dictatorship . He was the man that defined the epoch. Why was he the longest ruler of the USSR? How did his activity shape the international image of the Soviet Union?
Mahatma Gandhi liberated India from Britain . Yet, he invariably insisted on non-violent methods. Could the liberation have happened in more favorable conditions for India if he had used more aggressive measures?

Gandhi wrote a letter to Hitler, addressing him as "Dear Friend," and beseeched him to stop the war. Hitler never wrote back.

Churchill: The ideologist of the anti-Hitler coalition and the creator of the Entente. Why do we consider him the inspirer of the British movement against Nazi Germany? What were the main postulates of his ideology?
The Civil Rights Movement by Martin Luther King .
From the modern point of view, did Lenin fulfill his intentions by introducing communism?
Einstein and his Contribution to Science .
If we abstract from the issues of morality, was Hitler a positive figure for his country?
Hitler’s Interests: Nazi Germany and the Jews .
What was the role of Margaret Thatcher’s activity in the process of entailing deep divisions in British society?
Leadership Management: The Case of Mahatma Gandhi .
Analyze the life story of Sigmund Freud that brought him to become the father of psychoanalysis.
How did Anne Boleyn help to create the Church of England?
US Foreign Policies from Eisenhower to Kennedy .
How did Jane Austen’s stories about unremarkable situations turn into social satire?
George Washington: Life, Presidency, Challenges as a Commander .
How did El Greco transform icon painting by using ordinary people as models?

Central Figures of Contemporary History

Mao Zedong drew inspiration from the Soviet Communistic ideology. How did his principles differ from the USSR scenario? Analyze the policy of Mao Zedong from the modern Chinese point of view.
Albert Einstein changed our perception of reality through his theory of relativity . It explained how objects behave in space and time. The approach gave us a chance to predict the future.
Analyze the personality of Usama bin Ladin as the founder of Al-Qaeda and the most famous terroristic leader. Explore his ideology and motivation for killing civil citizens. Can we change this ideology through education?
Stanley N. Cohen was the first person who managed to cut DNA into pieces. But Paul Berg is considered the father of genetic engineering. Which personality did more for genetics?
Harry Truman was a Vice President only for several weeks. Truman, the 33rd US President, ordered the dropping of the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Why did he do so?
Queen Elizabeth’s II contributions to the UK we know now.
Truman Doctrine in the United States History .
Anne Frank: The girl whose diary united millions of human tragedies.
Barack Obama’s Political Doctrine and Its Elements .
Describe the role of Douglas MacArthur in Japan’s restoration after WWII .
Maria Curie : The woman who taught us to use X-rays.
Merkel’s Germany and Trump’s Us Stances on Migration Policies .

Both Pierre and Marie Curie had no idea of the dangers of radioactivity.

How did Grace Kelly contribute to the image of Monaco as a touristic paradise?
Why did Gorbachev win the Nobel Peace Prize?

🏳️‍🌈 Argumentative History Topics on Significant Movements

Each epoch has had some movements that perform the leading ideas and soul of the corresponding time. Political, social, religious, and other movements have left multiple traces in different spheres of life. The necessity to explore these traces is pretty obvious, right? Let’s do it together.

Political Movements

Why does extreme libertarianism reject the authority of the state?
Anarchy and Sovereignty in International Relations .
Is it correct to regard feminism as a political movement ?
Analyze the incorrect interpretation of Nietzsche’s philosophy by the German Nazi.
“Manifesto of the Communist Party” by Karl Marx .
How do eugenic policies entail the loss of genetic diversity?
Discussion of Capitalism and Socialism .
Why are there two major parties in US politics?
Explore the development of the Women’s Suffrage movement in your local area.
Why does any political movement require access to state power to be successful?
Islamism: Political Movement & Range of Ideologies .
Does lobbying influence the development of various political movements in power?
Democratic Regime and Liberation Movements .
Describe communism as a secular religion.
Is anti-capitalism a viable ideology?

Social Movements

What are the achievements of the animal rights movement?
White Society’s Reaction to Civil Rights Movement .
Which women’s rights movements do you know, and what are their goals?
Civil Rights and #BlackLivesMatter Social Movements .
Do you believe that some psychological problems make people participate in social movements?

What did the Black Power Movement (1960 – 1980s) achieve?
Women’s Rights Movement Impact on Education.
What are the psychological effects of volunteering in hospices?
The Strategy of the National Popular Vote Movement .
Analyze the success of the Black Lives Matter movement.
Greta Thunberg : The inspirer of the international movement against climate change.
Free Movement of Workers in the EU Single Market .
Why does the majority of the population negatively look at all sorts of social movements?
#MeToo movement and its results: The cancellation culture.

Art Movements

How did the return of the African culture to the natives after WWII give birth to a new art movement?
Why are modern art movements so numerous, and what does this fact characterize?
Futurism. Artistic and Social Movement.
Which art movement do you consider the most recognizable?
Do you think Cubism is an art or a protest against artistic tradition?
An artistic movement: Copying geniuses or drawing inspiration from them?
Andy Warhol’s Paintings .
How did the Hudson River School of Art shape American painting?
Why did art in late Medieval Europe face decay?
Art Movements in History: Baroque .
What is the difference between the Baroque and Rococo styles?
Which artistic movement initiated the use of perspective in painting, and why did it happen?

Religious and Spiritual Movements

Explore the influence of fundamentalism on evangelicalism in America.
Look for similar features between new religious movements and radical Islamic groups .
Describe the distinctive traits of new religious movements that differentiate them from older religions.
Which methods does the Religious Right movement use against the LGBT community?
Do religious movements favor or impede globalization ?
Which psychological reasons drive young people to Satanism?
Why do people create new cults , and are they detrimental to society?
Explore the difference between a spiritual and religious movement.
Relation Between God, Jesus Christ, and Holy Spirit .
Is it correct to consider atheism as a religious movement?
Modern spiritual movements: business or altruism?

📿 Interesting History Essay Topics on Traditions

No matter the military history of a state or region, cultural heritage and traditions are something every society has. Now, the most exciting part is to explore these traditions and rituals. It can be a long journey!

Trace the difference between Vlad the Impaler as a historical and mythical figure.

Prince Charles of Wales, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II, is the descendant of Vlad Dracula in the sixteenth generation.

Which events and traditions shaped the way we imagine a witch?
False and Folk Etymologies of Words .
Analyze Baba Yaga as the symbol of mother nature in Russian folklore.
How does German folklore reflect in the tales of the Brothers Grimm ?
The Thousand & One Nights: Folk Collection Overview .
Is there any scientific explanation for weather prediction by natural signs is present in many cultures’ folklore?
Witch-Hunt in Europe During the Middle Ages .
Half-human creatures of ancient times: Who were they, and which archetype did they represent?
Explore the folklore origins of the Swastika , which became the Nazi symbol.
The mythology of Achilles’ heel: What does it symbolize?
The Epic of Gilgamesh – A Classic Tale .
Describe the meaning of fireflies in Japanese culture.
“The Tale of Kieu” by Nguyen Du .
What is the link between zombies and voodoo?
Discover the origins of putting a pickle ornament on Christmas trees in Germany.
Why Saturnalia, Mithras, and Hanukkah were the precursors of modern-day Christmas?
What is the link between the Festival of Lanterns and Chinese New Year?
What are the origins of Imbolc in Celtic tradition?
Chinese Spring Festival .
Which African-American harvest celebrations were unified under the name of Kwanzaa?
What does Jewish Hannukah commemorate, and why does it last eight days?
Why does the US celebrate Veterans Day at the 11th hour on the 11th day and 11th month?
Why did the US presidents start racing Easter Eggs?
What is the relation between Daylight Savings time and WWI?
Analyze the geography and calendar of Christmas in different parts of the world.
Why are most rituals practiced in modern world religions?
Buddhism: History, Origins, and Rituals .
Describe human sacrifice rituals in Ancient Rome .
Why do civilized countries use rituals in politics, for example, during the presidential inauguration?
Crusades from a Christian Viewpoint .
Compare male and female initiation rituals in African countries.
How do funeral rituals help humans overcome the pain of loss?
Marriage rituals in Japan: History that is preserved to nowadays.
Explore pagan rituals that remained in the Christian culture.
Is Baptism a ritual of initiation?
What do the burial rituals of native Americans tell us about their culture?

👁️‍ Essay Topics on Historical Mysteries

Have you ever thought about how many things around us are still covered with layers of questions? Humanity has still not resolved some events, places, and people that took place throughout history. Let’s have a look at some breathtaking historical mysteries.

Think of the reasons for the Great Leap Forward . Why did people start painting caves and making jewelry?
During the Middle Ages, English speakers changed the way they pronounced vowels. What are the theories of the Great Vowel Shift ?
The Green Children of Woolpit: A scary folk tale or a historical event?
The Inca civilization: Highway and postal system, skull surgeries, and other signs of culture.
The Sea Peoples caused the Bronze Age Collapse. Who were they? Where did they come from?
What are the available explanations of the Phoenix Lights?
The Salem Witch Trials and Their Impact on Massachusetts .
Analyze the theories explaining the Baghdad batteries and select the most true-to-life version.
What do we know about the “ Nazi Bell. ” Why is there so little information about the secret weapon?
What do we know about the Philadelphia Experiment ? Discuss the major theories and opinions on that case.
The Tunguska event: Military experiments or a meteoroid impact?
The mystery of Yonaguni Island and its underwater structures: Who were their creators?
The Bermuda Triangle: Human error camouflaged as a mystery.
Was the uncanny nature of The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park created by Stephen King?
Delano Roosevelt’s bomb shelter : Why did the President order to construct the chamber in 1941?
What is known about the secret passageways and hiding rooms of the British Queen?
The chief designer of the “hall of records” in Mount Rushmore died before completing his work. Was it a conspiracy?
Why do the scientists believe that the secret of Stonehenge will be revealed in some decades?
Find out the facts that point to the existence of Atlantis.
The Lock Ness Lake and the monster: A non-extinct dinosaur?
Money Pit on the Oak Island : A geologic formation or a place to hide treasures?
What traits make Jack the Ripper so attractive to historians and fiction writers?
Italian Americans Portrayed as Mafia Members in Films .
Keth Arnold saw some “flying saucers” that traveled faster than jet airplanes. Was it a UFO or a flock of birds?
David Blair: The person who was guilty in the Titanic catastrophe.
Was Joan of Arc executed for heresy or for dressing in male clothes?
The mystery of Amelia Earhart: Dead or alive?
Was Grigori Rasputin really capable of predicting the future?
Did the lost Grand Duchess Anastasia die when the rest of the Romanov family was killed?
Explore the mystery of the Babushka Lady , who recorded the assassination of John F. Kennedy. What is known about her and the purposes of her filming?
The Man in the Iron Mask and his sentence in the Bastille: Who could he be?
Perseus in the Manhattan Project: How did he manage to hide from the US for so long?

📝 Historical Topics to Write About – 2024

Geopolitical consequences of the USSR collapse for the world.
The influence of Confucianism on modern society in China.
How did the formation of NATO impact the Cold War?
The significance of Napoleon Bonaparte in European history.
The development of democracy in ancient Athens.
Reagan’s tax reform and its impact on the modern economy.
What were the key consequences of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings?
The September 11th events and their impact on global security.
The Manhattan Project and the development of nuclear weapons.
The influence of slavery on African American families.
Mahatma Gandhi and his influence on the ideology of modern India.
What was the role of the first moon landing in astronomy?
The ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its value.
The true history of the Confederate flag.
How much regulation is necessary for capitalism to function?
The main causes of the Vietnam War.
Historical events should be reexamined through a contemporary ethical lens.
The debate over the role of the United States in the Middle East.
The controversy behind the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Operation “Barbarossa”: aggression or attack prevention?
The reasons for Martin Luther King’s assassination.
The efficiency of the United Nations.
Christopher Columbus: heroic explorer or the harbinger of genocide?
The disputes about the origins of Shakespeare.
Was Donald Trump an effective president?
The benefits of communism in Eastern Europe.
Is the world doing enough to prevent the destruction of historical sites?
The real motive behind the Watergate scandal.
South Korean provocations of the Korean War.
Should the United States have entered World War I?
Princess Diana’s death as the subject of a conspiracy theory.
The effect of the Cuban Missile Crisis on the Cold War.
Is the international community doing enough to commemorate the Holocaust?
The debate over the use of internment camps during WWII.
The factors contributing to the Nazi Party’s rise in Germany
Did the attack on Pearl Harbor push the USA into WWII?
The leading causes of the Roman Empire’s fall.
Mysteries of the disappearance of the Mayan civilization.
Disputes about the role of women in medieval society.
The corruption of the Catholic Church: myth or truth?
Capitalism is the best economic system.
The injustices experienced by Muslims after 9/11.
What would have happened without Hitler?

👉 History Essay Topics: How to Choose

Selecting the proper essay topic can sometimes be rather tricky. Especially after reading all these fascinating questions above😏

Jokes aside, perfect topic choice is crucial if you want to write a good essay or a research paper and get a high grade. Here are some useful tips that will help you make the right choice and write a great history essay.

♟️ Strategies for Historical Argument Topics

When it comes right to writing a historical essay, you should consider several scenarios of how to build your text. Depending on your topic and the point of view, you might need different strategies.

Now, let’s see the differences between descriptive and research argumentative essays on historical topics.

Historians debate my topic. I agree with some of them, and I’m going to prove that. I will use their arguments to show their correctness.
Historians disagree on my topic. I think they shall start their debate all over again, as they have reached a dead end.
Historians relatively agree on my topic. I have developed a better interpretation of the events in question.
Historians disregarded my topic. I will explain its topicality and list what should be researched.
Several historians have examined my topic, but their findings are inconsistent. I will present more constructive evidence to clarify things.
Many historians have studied my topic. However, I will take a fresh look at the subject matter from the perspective of new research or methodologies.

And we are done here.

Now, have a break if you’ve read all 396 topics. Though, wait, did you find something fitting you? In that case, you are free for a break 👼

In case if you are still not sure what to write about, we recommend you to read these topic compilations:

The Best Argumentative Essay Topics for 2024
Hot Problem-Solution Essay Topics
250+ Interesting Topics to Research
Cause & Effect Essay Topics for Students
Top 138 Awesome Sociology Essay Topics & Questions for 2024

We are pretty sure there’s no hopeless situation. It’s just a matter of time and effort. And everyone needs a different amount of each. So, keep calm, and let’s rock this history essay!

Good luck, friends 🍀

Research Paper Analysis: How to Analyze a Research Article + Example

Film analysis: example, format, and outline + topics & prompts.

History Essay Topics

60+ history essay topics for engaging and original writing.

History is a popular and interesting subject that comprises studies of past events. Students enjoy history classes since they get to learn more about specific occurrences and why they took place. It also widens their world perspective since they get to understand different cultures.

Thus, history is an excellent discipline with rich content for developing remarkable essays. That is why most tutors give learners many research papers on diverse topics. You must compose an essay with logical arguments and supporting evidence to ace your paper. Besides, history papers require in-depth analysis and factual data for authenticity.

Though many students perceive this subject as simple, it can get quite complicated from topic selection. Thus, our experts have listed brilliant essay topics for history to jumpstart your writing.

How to Select the Best History Essay Topic?

Getting a perfect topic is critical in essay writing since it determines your paper’s direction. Without a good topic, you might waste time during research and end up with a substandard essay. Thus, ensure you take adequate time during the pre-writing stages to pick an appropriate theme.

Another essential aspect is to go for a familiar topic since you have a better understanding, simplifying your entire writing process. Besides, a proper strategy will lessen the intense analysis and save time because of good, relevant content.

Therefore, a topic speaks volumes for your essay and guides the reader to know what your essay entails. Make a statement by picking the best theme and executing it with proper grammar, valid arguments, and verifiable facts.

List of History Essay Topics: Top-10 Ideas

The following is a list of interesting topics for your paper:

Analyze the Palestinian way of life.
Importance of Roman cathedrals.
Impact of the slave trade.
Nationalism: Failed implementation in the Arab States.
A case study of the Egyptian pharaohs.
Explore the Byzantine Empire .
Discuss the history of the Sumerians.
An analysis of Hitler’s rule.
Implications of the Rwanda Genocide.
The role of women in ancient Britain.

10 History Essay Topics for High School Students

The assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
Gender roles in medieval times.
Adolf Hitler: Power and leadership.
An analysis of Germany after Hitler.
Discuss the historical pragmatics.
Explore nationalism in modern society.
The great depression.
Origin of European holocaust.
Reasons for Syria migration.
Impact of slavery on economic development.

10 World History Essay Topics

Discuss China’s influence on world trade.
Impact of globalization.
Causes and effects of an atomic weapon .
What motivated Africans to fight for independence?
An analysis of the slave trade in Europe.
Social movements in the 19th century.
Explore Ronald Reagan’s legacy.
The role of religion in politics.
Significance of industrial revolution.
Origin of white supremacists in America.

10 Ancient History Essay Topics

Discuss the major causes of the civil war in America.
An analysis of the French revolution.
Explore Ancient Rome.
Why was Hitler an influential leader?
An analysis of China’s civil war.
Ancient Egypt: The importance of pyramids.
Discuss the social injustices in France.
Impact of the great recession.
Analyze the feudal system.
Discuss the monarchies of ancient Britain.

10 Black History Month Essay Topics

Influence of slavery on civil rights.
Significance of Black Lives Matter movement.
An analysis of African-American authors’ works on slavery.
Importance of the Harlem renaissance.
Discuss the life of Martin Luther King.
Analyze the social injustices during slavery.
The life and history of Frederick Douglass.
The evolution of the civil rights movement.
Analyze the unfair laws during slavery.
Explore racism in modern society.

10 History Essay Ideas

An analysis of history and religion.
Impact of technology in history.
Explore renaissance literature .
Impact of drama in ancient times.
Analyze the German invasion in Africa.
Significance of the Russian colonies.
History of music genres.
An exploration of the Syrian conflict.
Influence of revolutions on politics.
The influence of slave labor on US economics.

More Ideas for Engaging Writing

Composing an exceptional history essay takes more than getting the facts right. Ensure you get a perfect topic that reflects your essay content. In addition, you have to incorporate proper grammar with flowing arguments in each paragraph after conducting a comprehensive research.

Here are other insightful tips you can follow:

Write a clear thesis statement.
Create a detailed outline to guide you during writing.
Use reliable research sources.
Familiarize yourself with the correct formatting styles.
Cite your sources with supporting evidence.
Edit and proofread your essay thoroughly before submission.

Contact Us If You Need Help

Need help to complete your history essay? Fret not. You can always hire one of our competent historians and get to submit a meticulous paper. Contact us “ write my paper ” and change your academic future for the better. We are your go-to academic solution with top-of-the-range services that guarantee you top scores.

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How to write an introduction for a history essay

Every essay needs to begin with an introductory paragraph. It needs to be the first paragraph the marker reads.

While your introduction paragraph might be the first of the paragraphs you write, this is not the only way to do it.

You can choose to write your introduction after you have written the rest of your essay.

This way, you will know what you have argued, and this might make writing the introduction easier.

Either approach is fine. If you do write your introduction first, ensure that you go back and refine it once you have completed your essay.

What is an ‘introduction paragraph’?

An introductory paragraph is a single paragraph at the start of your essay that prepares your reader for the argument you are going to make in your body paragraphs .

It should provide all of the necessary historical information about your topic and clearly state your argument so that by the end of the paragraph, the marker knows how you are going to structure the rest of your essay.

In general, you should never use quotes from sources in your introduction.

Introduction paragraph structure

While your introduction paragraph does not have to be as long as your body paragraphs , it does have a specific purpose, which you must fulfil.

A well-written introduction paragraph has the following four-part structure (summarised by the acronym BHES).

B – Background sentences

H – Hypothesis

E – Elaboration sentences

S - Signpost sentence

Each of these elements are explained in further detail, with examples, below:

1. Background sentences

The first two or three sentences of your introduction should provide a general introduction to the historical topic which your essay is about. This is done so that when you state your hypothesis , your reader understands the specific point you are arguing about.

Background sentences explain the important historical period, dates, people, places, events and concepts that will be mentioned later in your essay. This information should be drawn from your background research .

Example background sentences:

Middle Ages (Year 8 Level)

WWI (Year 9 Level)

Civil Rights (Year 10 Level)

Ancient Rome (Year 11/12 Level)

2. Hypothesis

Once you have provided historical context for your essay in your background sentences, you need to state your hypothesis .

A hypothesis is a single sentence that clearly states the argument that your essay will be proving in your body paragraphs .

A good hypothesis contains both the argument and the reasons in support of your argument.

Example hypotheses:

Medieval castles were designed with features that nullified the superior numbers of besieging armies but were ultimately made obsolete by the development of gunpowder artillery.

Australian soldiers’ opinion of the First World War changed from naïve enthusiasm to pessimistic realism as a result of the harsh realities of modern industrial warfare.

The success of the 1967 Referendum was a direct result of the efforts of First Nations leaders such as Charles Perkins, Faith Bandler and the Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.

Gaius Marius was the most one of the most significant personalities in the 1 st century BC due to his effect on the political, military and social structures of the Roman state.

3. Elaboration sentences

Once you have stated your argument in your hypothesis , you need to provide particular information about how you’re going to prove your argument.

Your elaboration sentences should be one or two sentences that provide specific details about how you’re going to cover the argument in your three body paragraphs.

You might also briefly summarise two or three of your main points.

Finally, explain any important key words, phrases or concepts that you’ve used in your hypothesis, you’ll need to do this in your elaboration sentences.

Example elaboration sentences:

By the height of the Middle Ages, feudal lords were investing significant sums of money by incorporating concentric walls and guard towers to maximise their defensive potential. These developments were so successful that many medieval armies avoided sieges in the late period.

Following Britain's official declaration of war on Germany, young Australian men voluntarily enlisted into the army, which was further encouraged by government propaganda about the moral justifications for the conflict. However, following the initial engagements on the Gallipoli peninsula, enthusiasm declined.

The political activity of key indigenous figures and the formation of activism organisations focused on indigenous resulted in a wider spread of messages to the general Australian public. The generation of powerful images and speeches has been frequently cited by modern historians as crucial to the referendum results.

While Marius is best known for his military reforms, it is the subsequent impacts of this reform on the way other Romans approached the attainment of magistracies and how public expectations of military leaders changed that had the longest impacts on the late republican period.

4. Signpost sentence

The final sentence of your introduction should prepare the reader for the topic of your first body paragraph. The main purpose of this sentence is to provide cohesion between your introductory paragraph and you first body paragraph .

Therefore, a signpost sentence indicates where you will begin proving the argument that you set out in your hypothesis and usually states the importance of the first point that you’re about to make.

Example signpost sentences:

The early development of castles is best understood when examining their military purpose.

The naïve attitudes of those who volunteered in 1914 can be clearly seen in the personal letters and diaries that they themselves wrote.

The significance of these people is evident when examining the lack of political representation the indigenous people experience in the early half of the 20 th century.

The origin of Marius’ later achievements was his military reform in 107 BC, which occurred when he was first elected as consul.

Putting it all together

Once you have written all four parts of the BHES structure, you should have a completed introduction paragraph. In the examples above, we have shown each part separately. Below you will see the completed paragraphs so that you can appreciate what an introduction should look like.

Example introduction paragraphs:

Castles were an important component of Medieval Britain from the time of the Norman conquest in 1066 until they were phased out in the 15th and 16th centuries. Initially introduced as wooden motte and bailey structures on geographical strongpoints, they were rapidly replaced by stone fortresses which incorporated sophisticated defensive designs to improve the defenders’ chances of surviving prolonged sieges. Medieval castles were designed with features that nullified the superior numbers of besieging armies, but were ultimately made obsolete by the development of gunpowder artillery. By the height of the Middle Ages, feudal lords were investing significant sums of money by incorporating concentric walls and guard towers to maximise their defensive potential. These developments were so successful that many medieval armies avoided sieges in the late period. The early development of castles is best understood when examining their military purpose.

The First World War began in 1914 following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The subsequent declarations of war from most of Europe drew other countries into the conflict, including Australia. The Australian Imperial Force joined the war as part of Britain’s armed forces and were dispatched to locations in the Middle East and Western Europe. Australian soldiers’ opinion of the First World War changed from naïve enthusiasm to pessimistic realism as a result of the harsh realities of modern industrial warfare. Following Britain's official declaration of war on Germany, young Australian men voluntarily enlisted into the army, which was further encouraged by government propaganda about the moral justifications for the conflict. However, following the initial engagements on the Gallipoli peninsula, enthusiasm declined. The naïve attitudes of those who volunteered in 1914 can be clearly seen in the personal letters and diaries that they themselves wrote.

The 1967 Referendum sought to amend the Australian Constitution in order to change the legal standing of the indigenous people in Australia. The fact that 90% of Australians voted in favour of the proposed amendments has been attributed to a series of significant events and people who were dedicated to the referendum’s success. The success of the 1967 Referendum was a direct result of the efforts of First Nations leaders such as Charles Perkins, Faith Bandler and the Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. The political activity of key indigenous figures and the formation of activism organisations focused on indigenous resulted in a wider spread of messages to the general Australian public. The generation of powerful images and speeches has been frequently cited by modern historians as crucial to the referendum results. The significance of these people is evident when examining the lack of political representation the indigenous people experience in the early half of the 20th century.

In the late second century BC, the Roman novus homo Gaius Marius became one of the most influential men in the Roman Republic. Marius gained this authority through his victory in the Jugurthine War, with his defeat of Jugurtha in 106 BC, and his triumph over the invading Germanic tribes in 101 BC, when he crushed the Teutones at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae (102 BC) and the Cimbri at the Battle of Vercellae (101 BC). Marius also gained great fame through his election to the consulship seven times. Gaius Marius was the most one of the most significant personalities in the 1st century BC due to his effect on the political, military and social structures of the Roman state. While Marius is best known for his military reforms, it is the subsequent impacts of this reform on the way other Romans approached the attainment of magistracies and how public expectations of military leaders changed that had the longest impacts on the late republican period. The origin of Marius’ later achievements was his military reform in 107 BC, which occurred when he was first elected as consul.

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Oral History Offers a Model for How Schools Can Introduce Students to Complex Topics

As historian David McCullough said, history is the study of who we are and why we are the way we are.

That’s why teachers in the Memphis-Shelby County public schools, as racially isolated now as they were when the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed school segregation, have launched a curriculum to introduce their students to the 13 children who helped integrate these Tennessee city schools in 1961.

Memphis-Shelby County teachers, researchers from the University of Memphis, and the local Memphis 13 Foundation worked with seven of the 10 surviving members of the Memphis 13—a group of Black 1st graders who peacefully enrolled in four all-white schools at the height of the civil rights era—to develop teacher training, lesson plans, and oral history activities for elementary students.

“Just going home and talking to grandparents or talking to the elders in their community was never going to be enough,” said Anna Falkner, an assistant professor at the University of Memphis and a co-developer of the curriculum, “because it wouldn’t provide [students] with the context that they needed in order to understand what happened and understand the ongoing effects of, for example, the way segregation looks today.”

The Memphis 13 project offers a model for how schools can introduce complex subjects to students, even in early grades, while also giving them opportunities to investigate social studies in their communities

“Really consider the context,” Falkner said. “What are the specifics that can help students understand their Southern context or the context wherever they are and what that means in relation to the larger experience. It’s not just focusing on that national narrative, not just sharing Brown v. Board , but really thinking about, what did this look like in my backyard? What did it look like for my family members or my community members?”

For example, teachers met with surviving members of the Memphis 13 to identify projects for students in 2nd and 5th grades, when Tennessee social studies standards cover civil rights issues. Sheila Malone, one of the students who first integrated into the district’s Bruce Elementary as a 1st grader, suggested that 5th graders record the experiences of others who had attended the district schools during desegregation.

“[Malone] wanted the students to go back home and share the story and have intergenerational conversations about the history of our schools,” said Gina Tillis, the director of curriculum and instruction for the Memphis 13 Foundation, who co-developed the Memphis curriculum. “One of the things that I’ve noticed with the members of Memphis 13 is, as they’re sharing their stories, they’re unpacking memories that have been silenced. … This is a really powerful space for students to reflect on their education, their parents’ and their elders’ education, and what we’re doing collectively to create a more inclusive and equitable school system.”

Second graders, for example, watch documentaries and review news accounts about the school desegregation decisions in Memphis and other cities, identifying ways children their age participated. In 5th grade , students review collected oral history interviews and collect their own, as well as analyze modern policies related to school integration. Tillis said the project plans to expand the curriculum to 8th and 11th grades in the future.

Building school integration history projects

Emerging technology has made it easier for educators to engage their students in active historical research, according to the Center for Public History and Digital Humanities at Cleveland State University in Ohio. The center, for example, has developed apps to help students record interviews and archive historical documents.

Efforts like those of the Memphis 13 helped integrate public schools in the decades following the landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education . However, these trends began to reverse in the 1990s and have worsened to this day, even as the overall public school population has grown more diverse. Studies find schools serving high populations of students of color continue to have on average fewer educational opportunities —including challenging courses, experienced teachers, and other resources—compared with schools serving mostly white students.

While the Memphis 13 are well known, Tillis stressed that schools can use community history to engage students regardless of where they are. “Everyone has a school desegregation story. Every district, every person ... and every district story is unique,” she said. “It’s, I think, one of the most powerful stories to share because it offers you this platform to really deconstruct what’s going on in our schools.”

Researchers recommended that schools interested in developing similar projects:

Work with local historians and groups to identify social studies topics and events that had strong effects on the local community. This can include school district librarians or archivists, for example.
Provide teachers with training in both the historical context and strategies and tools for documenting community history.
Focus on topics that encourage students to make connections between history and current issues in their community.

“One of the lessons that we’re hoping to share with other school districts is just the power of listening to your community members who are historians, even if they don’t work for the local archive: the neighbor down the street who kept all the newspapers, the person who knew everybody in the neighborhood,” Falkner said. “Finding those community members and making a meaningful way for them to participate in the curriculum development is the most important piece.”

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Ahenewa El-Amin leads a conversation with students during her AP African American Studies class at Henry Clay High School in Lexington, Ky., on March 19, 2024.

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110 Original History Essay Questions: Examples and Topics

When looking for history essay topics, people often think about the world-famous military and political events. However, there is so much more to history than battles and international affairs. Plenty of small but engaging incidents are hiding in plain sight, and yet, people usually miss them.

What are those intriguing aspects?

In this article, our team has prepared a list of interesting history essay questions with examples. They are all about unusual events and historical viewpoints. To help with your academic writing, we divided the article into subheadings. Here, you’ll find topics according to your essay type.

Top History Topics
🔍 Extended Essay
✒️ Historiographical Essay
📌 Persuasive Essay
⚙️ Technology Topics
🎶 Music Topics
🌄 American History
🏰 European History
🔥 5 In-Class Essay Tips

🤩 Top 15 History Essay Topics

Julius Caesar.
Middle Ages.
World Wars.
Holy Inquisition.
US Independence.
20 th Century.
Bronze Age.
Thomas Edison.
Slave Trade.
Russian Revolution.

💁 Topics for Various Essay Types

There are many types of essays for an academic assignment. It may be a simple short essay or a long structured essay. Each one has its format and rules. Here, we are going to talk about essays that you might have questions about.

🔎 History Extended Essay Topics

An extended essay (EE) is an obligatory part of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme (DP). For an IB diploma, a student should do extensive research. It should be finished with a 4000-word paper.

The extended essay provides practice for undergraduate research. Besides, it gives a chance to explore a topic of personal interest. You may check out some examples in a free essays database to get a reference of how they actually look like. Here, we dive into history EE topics.

Oldest human settlements according to archeological sources.
The suffrage movement in the United States of the early XXth century.
How Dior’s bar suit revolutionized women’s fashion.
History of Chemistry in Europe during the Age of Enlightenment.
Psychology essay: evolution of treatment for various mental disorders. Psychological methods and medicine.
Development of black rights following the US Civil War.

The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War.

History of physics: from Antiquity to modern times.
Principles of medieval economics: a historical analysis. Analyze the financial structure in medieval Europe and the Middle East.
How did industrialization affect global climate change?
Expansion of traffic jams in China. The root of a problem and China’s solution.
The effects of capitalism on Caribbean republics. Study the history of capitalism in the Caribbean. What were the effects of plantation produce on their economy?
The use of sun reflection in the military. A historical analysis of the utilization.
Analysis of Victorian literature and culture by Carolyn Williams.
Biology in warfare. The use of biological weapons from Antiquity to modern times.
A study of malnourishment in African societies. Explore the historical roots of malnutrition in Africa. How did it affect their societies?
Research question: why Western countries have dominated the world in modern history?
Otto Skorzeny. How did Nazi Germany’s most effective agent become Mossad’s advisor? Dive in the biography of Otto Skorzeny. Analyze his character and post-war activity.
The history of visual arts in Christianity. How did religion shape the art of Western civilization?
Six-Day War of 1967. Examine the strategies of Israel and The United Arab States.
Imperial Japan in the late period of WWII. Its non-standard means of warfare.

📝 Historiographical Essay Topics

Now, let’s look into another type of essay—a historiographical essay. It analyzes and evaluates how scholars interpret a historical topic. Usually, the essay is problem-centered. So, compare the viewpoints of two or more historians on the same event.

Here you will find good topics for historiographical essays:

The Soviet internment camps of the Stalin Era.
What is the classification of a “historical fact?”
The fate of Japanese Americans during WWII.
Mongolian aid to the Soviet Union during World War II.
An analysis of the main areas of historical research.
What defined a nation’s sovereignty in the XIXth century?
The activity of Pamela Parsons in the 70s.
“The Life of the Prophet” by Ibn Hisham.
The history of Earth: from its formation to modern times. Make detailed research on the history of Earth. Talk about major geophysical and chemical processes. What did impact the Earth’s formation and evolution?
An argumentative essay. How substantial was the Allies’ aid of “Land Lease” to the USSR in WWII?
Things to know when studying cultural heritage.
Processes of detecting historical excavation sites.

📌 History Persuasive Essay Topics

A persuasive essay is a piece of academic writing where you list two or more points of view on a subject. In such a paper, you use facts and logic to support your perspective.

An argumentative essay on American involvement in WWI. How crucial was it in defeating the German Empire and its allies? Analyze the impact of America’s contribution to WWI.

The US maintained neutrality in WWI until 1917.

Slavery played one of the key roles in Ancient Rome’s rise to power. Discuss the structure of slavery in Ancient Rome. Provide evidence for/against this argument.
Festivals in India are an essential part of the nation’s identity. Analyze the role of local and national Indian festivals. Did they form identities of different cultural groups?
Why did the Soviet Union lose the Cold War? Could it be because of its involvement in Afghanistan? Explore the impact of the Soviet-Afghan War on countries of the Warsaw Pact.
Psychedelic substances allow people to think more creatively. Discuss the effects of different drugs on the human mind. Examine notable cases and experiments with drug testing.
The presentation of the American Revolution in movies. Research a few pieces of cinematography about the American Revolution. Analyze their historical accuracy.
Bipolar disorder essay and Vincent Van Gogh. Analyze activity and medical records of Vincent Van Gogh. Give arguments for/against the aforementioned idea.

Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood.

Florentine art history. How did the noble patronage of artists contribute to Florentine art? To prove your perspective, examine several famous art patrons of Florence.

⚙ History of Technology Essay Topics

Technology has been the cornerstone of powerful civilizations that moved the world forward. Advancement of technology is a curious phenomenon. It moved at a faster pace with every century of the last millennium.

Here, we will take a look at thought-provoking topics on the history of technology. Besides, you’ll see a few history essay questions on technology.

Advancement of farming technology in the Bronze Age.
Technological advancements of Ancient Rome. Discuss Roman technological inventions. How did they impact the world for many centuries?
Structure of a Roman road. Explain the structure of a Roman road. Discuss how the road system connected the Empire. Did it help to spread Christianity?
The history of genetically modified food: corporation profits and risks.
The history of sanitation in Paris. A tale of revolutionary engineering solutions.
Evolution of heart surgeries.
The scientific contribution of Dr. Ivan Pavlov to physiology.
Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and the history of medieval medicine. Talk about Avicenna’s contribution to medicine. How accurate were his thoughts on it?

Avicenna memorized the entire Qur'an by age 10.

The trebuchet: the deadliest siege weapon of Medieval Europe.
The history of limb surgery: from pirates to modern medicine.
Japanese experiments on humans during WWII. Did they provide humanity with valuable data on the human organism?
Naval technology throughout human history. Research military and civic solutions of naval engineering during various periods. Consider Antiquity, Middle Ages, Age of Discovery, Age of Enlightenment, etc.
Rapid European scientific advancement of the Age of Enlightenment. Why did the advancement of science and technology in Europe increase in the 18-19th centuries?
History of blimps: strengths and weaknesses.
First computers of WWII. Study the first computer systems of WWII. Explain their technical capabilities and flaws.
How did the new technology make WWI so high with casualties?
The science of an atomic bomb: a case study.
How online social media impacted global society in the 2010s?
How China introduced new types of censorship with the creation of the Internet.
Compare college education of the XIXth century and modern times.
The city of Tenochtitlan. The technological marvel of the Aztecs.

🎶 Music History Essay Topics

Music is one of the most effective examples of human genius. People have made music to express their emotions to each other. Thus, the history of music is extensive and rich in detail. Exploring it can be just as fascinating as listening to music.

Below, you’ll find the best ideas on the history of music to talk about:

Jazz, New Orleans, and the Roaring Twenties: a musical phenomenon. Discuss the genre’s origins and technical aspects.
The music of the Antiquity of the Mediterranean region. From Egypt and Greece to Rome.
The use of music in Ancient Rome.

The Lyra is one of the most ancient stringed musical instruments.

Techniques a style of Mozart and Beethoven. A critical analysis.
Studio 54 – a story of disco, glamour, and exclusivity.
The history of organum and organ music.
Advancement of music technology in the early XXth century.
Baroque music and its famous composers. Analyze the technical details behind baroque music. Give examples of its notable composers.
Music theater as the main source of musical innovation of the late classical era.
Detailed analysis of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. Examine the composer’s final symphony. Explore Beethoven’s health complications during the last years of his life.
Religion and music: how Christianity employed the vocal skills of monks. Research the history and characteristics of the Gregorian chant.
The golden era of classical music of the XVIIth-XIXth centuries in Germany and Austria.
The musical experiments by Andy Warhol.
The musical instruments of the Renaissance and modern times. What are the similarities and differences?
Musical instruments and chants of Bronze Age Mesopotamia.
Bohemian Rhapsody: a musical analysis. Discuss the story behind the creation of Queen’s famous song.
Lively music and deadly drugs. How did narcotics become a part of the music industry in the 60s and 70s?
The history of the club culture of New York. Discuss the history of clubs in New York. How did the advocates for gay rights start the new idea of clubbing?
The emergence of hip-hop and rap in Uptown Brooklyn and the Bronx. Analyze how the new genre started commenting on the reality of streets and black rights.
The history of Woodstock – America’s most iconic music festival.

👍 Good History Essay Questions

Writing an essay about countries should be divided into European and American theaters. Each region has a history rich in events and personalities.

Below, there are great European and US history essay questions for your paper:

🌄 American History Essay Questions

How did medics deal with casualties during the US Civil War? Talk about the organization of medical staff on both sides of the war. Analyze the treatment methods applied to wounded soldiers.
What factors contributed to the victory in the American Revolution?
US economy and culture of the 1920s. How did it develop?
How did civil rights develop during the Reconstruction era?

The Civil Rights Act became law over a president's veto.

Why was slavery so popular in the southern states? Analyze the economy of the southern states in America. Explain why slavery has such deep roots there.
Why did the United States emerge as a superpower after WWII?
Who were the main benefactors of the US economy in the early 20th century?

🏘 European History Essay Questions

The Renaissance essay. Why and how did naturalistic beauty become the main element of art?
What are the key ideas in Robin Briggs’s historical research on witchcraft?
The Modern European history question. How did the Mafia operate in Italy? Analyze the roots of Italian Mafia, its organizational structure. What were its spheres of influence?
Which scientific innovations were discovered in the late XIXth and early XXth century Europe?
Tudor history: what caused the English Reformation?
How did colonization transform the economies of European empires?
Which economic and political benefits were introduced at the creation of the European Union? Elaborate on the history of the EU. Analyze its economic and political aspects.

🔥 5 Tips for Writing an Essay in Class

For whatever reason, you need to write an in-class essay. It could be an exam or an ordinary assignment. It doesn’t matter as the goal remains the same. You have to compose a coherent paper in a short amount of time under supervision.

What is the best way to handle working under such pressure? By following our tips:

1. Practice beforehand

Any sort of training makes a person comfortable with the upcoming task. Practice writing an essay so that you memorize the format. Keep in mind how to outline the paper and some useful words for transitions. Even when you’re unfamiliar with the topic, you’ll still know where to begin without thinking.

2. Forget to panic

Students can lose time by bracing themselves. By staring on the blank page with the essay question can help no one. The sooner you start the task, the better. Don’t let your brain panic!

3. Plan before you write

Starting the essay right away may be tempting and promising, but that’s how you make mistakes. Reread and analyze the given question, notice the keywords. Make sure you’re answering what’s asked, not more or less. Come up with a thesis statement and make an outline.

Clear your thoughts to focus on your task.

Properly organizing your paper saves your time and reduces stress. It ensures that you addressed every issue. Plus, it shows whether you connected every argument to the thesis statement. Besides, putting topic sentences and transitions in the outline makes them less repetitive in the essay.

4. Keep in mind your writing speed

Remember the first tip? This one comes naturally from practicing. The more you write, the better you understand your pace. Learn how much time you need to complete each part of the essay writing. Try not to exceed the estimated time for an outline, an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

5. Proofread

Writing in a rush, you may forget about your spelling and punctuation. Save some time for rereading your paper thoroughly. Pay attention to logical reasoning and grammar errors. Add sentences if necessary. Your paper may look messy as long as you do so to improve your writing and ensure the perfect flow.

Thank you for taking some time to read this article. We hope that it will help you in your academic studies. If this article proved to be informative to you, leave a comment below. Share it with others who might need some guidance in their studies.

🔗 References

How To Write a Good History Essay: Robert Pearce for History Today
Elements of an Effective History Exam Essay: Mark Brilliant, Department of History, Program in American Studies, University of California, Berkeley
UChicago Supplemental Essay Questions: College Admissions, University of Chicago
Tips for Writing Essay Exams: Writing Center, University of Washington
Popular Application Essay Topics: The Princeton Review
Historiographical Essays: Center for Writing and Speaking, Campbell Hall
Persuasion Essays: Sheldon Smith for Eapfoundation.com
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Literary Analysis Essay Writing

Literary Analysis Essay Outline

Literary Analysis Essay Outline - A Step By Step Guide

How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay Outline?

An outline is a structure that you decide to give to your writing to make the audience understand your viewpoint clearly. When a writer gathers information on a topic, it needs to be organized to make sense.

When writing a literary analysis essay, its outline is as important as any part of it. For the text’s clarity and readability, an outline is drafted in the essay’s planning phase.

According to the basic essay outline, the following are the elements included in drafting an outline for the essay:

Introduction
Thesis statement
Body paragraphs

A detailed description of the literary analysis outline is provided in the following section.

Literary Analysis Essay Introduction

An introduction section is the first part of the essay. The introductory paragraph or paragraphs provide an insight into the topic and prepares the readers about the literary work.

A literary analysis essay introduction is based on three major elements:

Hook Statement: A hook statement is the opening sentence of the introduction. This statement is used to grab people’s attention. A catchy hook will make the introductory paragraph interesting for the readers, encouraging them to read the entire essay.

For example, in a literary analysis essay, “ Island Of Fear,” the writer used the following hook statement:

“As humans, we all fear something, and we deal with those fears in ways that match our personalities.”

Background Information: Providing background information about the chosen literature work in the introduction is essential. Present information related to the author, title, and theme discussed in the original text.

Moreover, include other elements to discuss, such as characters, setting, and the plot. For example:

“ In Lord of the Flies, William Golding shows the fears of Jack, Ralph, and Piggy and chooses specific ways for each to deal with his fears.”

Thesis Statement: A thesis statement is the writer’s main claim over the chosen piece of literature.

A thesis statement allows your reader to expect the purpose of your writing. The main objective of writing a thesis statement is to provide your subject and opinion on the essay.

For example, the thesis statement in the “Island of Fear” is:

“...Therefore, each of the three boys reacts to fear in his own unique way.”

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

Literary Analysis Essay Body Paragraphs

In body paragraphs, you dig deep into the text, show your insights, and build your argument.

In this section, we'll break down how to structure and write these paragraphs effectively:

Topic sentence: A topic sentence is an opening sentence of the paragraph. The points that will support the main thesis statement are individually presented in each section.

For example:

“The first boy, Jack, believes that a beast truly does exist…”

Evidence: To support the claim made in the topic sentence, evidence is provided. The evidence is taken from the selected piece of work to make the reasoning strong and logical.

“...He is afraid and admits it; however, he deals with his fear of aggressive violence. He chooses to hunt for the beast, arms himself with a spear, and practice killing it: “We’re strong—we hunt! If there’s a beast, we’ll hunt it down! We’ll close in and beat and beat and beat—!”(91).”

Analysis: A literary essay is a kind of essay that requires a writer to provide his analysis as well.

The purpose of providing the writer’s analysis is to tell the readers about the meaning of the evidence.

“...He also uses the fear of the beast to control and manipulate the other children. Because they fear the beast, they are more likely to listen to Jack and follow his orders...”

Transition words: Transition or connecting words are used to link ideas and points together to maintain a logical flow. Transition words that are often used in a literary analysis essay are:

Furthermore
Later in the story
In contrast, etc.

“...Furthermore, Jack fears Ralph’s power over the group and Piggy’s rational thought. This is because he knows that both directly conflict with his thirst for absolute power...”

Concluding sentence: The last sentence of the body that gives a final statement on the topic sentence is the concluding sentence. It sums up the entire discussion held in that specific paragraph.

Here is a literary analysis paragraph example for you:

Literary Essay Example Pdf

Literary Analysis Essay Conclusion

The last section of the essay is the conclusion part where the writer ties all loose ends of the essay together. To write appropriate and correct concluding paragraphs, add the following information:

State how your topic is related to the theme of the chosen work
State how successfully the author delivered the message
According to your perspective, provide a statement on the topic
If required, present predictions
Connect your conclusion to your introduction by restating the thesis statement.
In the end, provide an opinion about the significance of the work.

For example,

“ In conclusion, William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies exposes the reader to three characters with different personalities and fears: Jack, Ralph, and Piggy. Each of the boys tries to conquer his fear in a different way. Fear is a natural emotion encountered by everyone, but each person deals with it in a way that best fits his/her individual personality.”

Literary Analysis Essay Outline (PDF)

Literary Analysis Essay Format

A literary analysis essay delves into the examination and interpretation of a literary work, exploring themes, characters, and literary devices.

Below is a guide outlining the format for a structured and effective literary analysis essay.

Formatting Guidelines

Use a legible font (e.g., Times New Roman or Arial) and set the font size to 12 points.
Double-space your essay, including the title, headings, and quotations.
Set one-inch margins on all sides of the page.
Indent paragraphs by 1/2 inch or use the tab key.
Page numbers, if required, should be in the header or footer and follow the specified formatting style.

Literary Analysis Essay Outline Example

To fully understand a concept in a writing world, literary analysis outline examples are important. This is to learn how a perfectly structured writing piece is drafted and how ideas are shaped to convey a message.

The following are the best literary analysis essay examples to help you draft a perfect essay.

Literary Analysis Essay Rubric (PDF)

High School Literary Analysis Essay Outline

Literary Analysis Essay Outline College (PDF)

Literary Analysis Essay Example Romeo & Juliet (PDF)

AP Literary Analysis Essay Outline

Literary Analysis Essay Outline Middle School

Literary Analysis Essay Topics

Are you seeking inspiration for your next literary analysis essay? Here is a list of literary analysis essay topics for you:

The Theme of Alienation in "The Catcher in the Rye"
The Motif of Darkness in Shakespeare's Tragedies
The Psychological Complexity of Hamlet's Character
Analyzing the Narrator's Unreliable Perspective in "The Tell-Tale Heart"
The Role of Nature in William Wordsworth's Romantic Poetry
The Representation of Social Class in "To Kill a Mockingbird"
The Use of Irony in Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"
The Impact of Holden's Red Hunting Hat in the Novel
The Power of Setting in Gabriel García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude"
The Symbolism of the Conch Shell in William Golding's "Lord of the Flies"

Need more topics? Read our literary analysis essay topics blog!

All in all, writing a literary analysis essay can be tricky if it is your first attempt. Apart from analyzing the work, other elements like a topic and an accurate interpretation must draft this type of essay.

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The Impact of Education

This essay about Brown v. Board of Education discusses its significant impact on American civil rights and education. It outlines the case’s challenge to the “separate but equal” doctrine, leading to the Supreme Court’s 1954 decision to declare segregated educational facilities inherently unequal. The essay also reflects on the ongoing struggles and the broader civil rights movements inspired by this landmark case, highlighting the importance of continued advocacy for justice and equality in American society.

How it works

In the rich tapestry of American history, the saga of Brown v. Board of Education stands out as a pivotal moment that reshaped the nation’s dialogue on civil rights and segregation. The 1954 Supreme Court decision not only disrupted the established order of racial separation but also set a new precedent for the pursuit of equality in the American legal landscape.

This landmark case was more than a legal battle; it represented a fundamental conflict between the old guard of racial segregation and the emerging force of justice and equality.

At its core, Brown v. Board of Education challenged the deeply entrenched “separate but equal” doctrine that had been solidified by the Plessy v. Ferguson decision in 1896, which had legitimized racial segregation and inequality under the guise of legal parity.

The roots of the Brown case lay in the unassuming town of Topeka, Kansas, where several parents, led by Oliver Brown, took a courageous stand against racial segregation. Brown’s own daughter, Linda, became the symbol of the struggle when she was denied entry into a predominantly white school. This group of parents did not merely present a legal challenge; they highlighted a profound moral question about the dignity and worth of African American students, arguing that segregation inflicted deep psychological harm on these children, sending a damaging message of inferiority.

The legal team supporting Brown compiled a comprehensive array of arguments and testimonies to dismantle the logic of segregation. They showcased the unequal conditions in segregated schools and highlighted psychological studies indicating the adverse effects of segregation on African American children’s development.

On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Earl Warren, issued a unanimous ruling that declared segregated educational facilities fundamentally unequal, thereby overturning Plessy’s “separate but equal” doctrine. This decision was a monumental step forward in the fight for civil rights, signaling a significant transformation in the legal framework governing educational equality.

However, the path from judicial decision to societal change was not straightforward. The aftermath of Brown was marked by significant resistance. Segregationists employed a variety of strategies to delay or avoid implementing desegregation, ranging from legal challenges to outright defiance and violence.

Despite these hurdles, the ruling in Brown ignited a broader civil rights movement, inspiring activists and ordinary citizens alike to demand justice and equality more vocally. This momentum contributed to further legislative achievements, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, both of which aimed to extend the principles established by Brown throughout society.

Even today, while significant progress has been made, the legacy of Brown v. Board of Education serves as a sobering reminder of the ongoing struggle for equity in education and broader societal contexts. Achievement gaps, disparities in educational funding, and challenges to affirmative action are contemporary issues that echo the past conflicts and call for continued vigilance and action.

Brown v. Board of Education transcends its role as a legal precedent; it is a narrative of ordinary people’s capacity to drive extraordinary change through collective action and moral courage. It challenges us to engage actively in the ongoing quest for justice and to ensure that the nation lives up to its foundational ideals of liberty and equality for all.

As we honor the legacy of Brown, let us renew our commitment to advancing the cause of justice and equality. Let this chapter of history remind us of the power of advocacy and the importance of confronting inequality wherever it exists, so that every individual can achieve their fullest potential. In this way, the true greatness of a nation is measured not by its monuments or material wealth, but by its adherence to the principles of freedom and justice for all.

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