research paper topics about franchise

98 Franchising Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best franchising topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on franchising, ⭐ simple & easy franchising essay titles, 🎓 good research topics about franchising.

• Drawbacks and Benefits of Franchising Essay The reason as to why this form of business is revolutionary in the corporate world is that, the corporate image and the awareness of the bland of the company selling the franchise is already there.
• Sanger Automotive Companies: The Fisker Franchise The firm needs to estimate the value which will be attached to this vehicle brand in the market and how this will have an impact on its earnings. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
• “The Lion King” Franchise: Concepts, Themes, and Characters The end result is a very intensified depiction of the theme of violence and terror as the wildebeests make the sound of rolling thunder and the viewer ends up feeling the terror and anxiety that […]
• Cold Stone Creamery Franchise: Financial Plan The financial plan is the basic component of the business plan as it provides the feasibility of a project and enables the investors to make logical decisions regarding the acceptance and rejection of the project […]
• Breadtop Franchise Marketing Plan This is a report on Breadtop’s franchise marketing plan for the next five years in its place of origin and as well as in some parts of Europe and in the main part of Asia-Pacific.
• Standardisation and Adaptation in Franchising The success of franchising is subject to the nature of relationship established between the franchisor and the franchisee. Sidhpuria asserts that the ‘flexibility of the franchising system should allow the franchisors to tailor all their […]
• Ergonomic Redesign of a Tim Horton’s Café Franchise The third section presents the result of the analysis and the final sections identifies redesign consideration that the cafe needs to make.
• The Franchise Business Opportunity: Subway Restaurants Today, the Subway franchise is owned by the Doctor’s Associates Inc, and it sells different types of submarine sandwiches, salads, and baked goods in the United States, and the menu is different with references to […]
• McDonald’s Franchise Analysis The McDonald’s franchise is one of the best performing food service retailers in the world. The business adopted the franchising concept upon the realization that the demand for their products was considerably increasing.
• The Transformers Franchise by Michael Bay The tense battle between humans and the Decepticons to take over the city of Chicago highlights the emotion of the film better even though a lot of humans died in the process.
• Franchising and Its Advantages On the other hand, a franchise offers a good brand name and identity, a proven record of accomplishment, and a proven business strategy.
• Licensing and Franchising in Business Management On the contrary, franchising requires the franchisor to authorize a franchisee to use a process, brand name, and business model for a certain feel to do business. Franchising requires the franchiser to offer complete support […]
• International Franchising and Its Benefits By paying the management fee and an agreed-upon percentage of total sales, the franchisor provides the franchisees the right to utilize the business’s intellectual property, name, and brand.
• ‘Fast and the Furious’ Franchise by Todd McCarthy The article is a review of the new fourth installment of the ‘Fast and the Furious’ franchise, written by Todd McCarthy.
• Economic Principles: McDonald’s Franchises Considering that the factors of production are scarce what is the combination of the factors of production to use? The business owner gets to sell the products of a known brand in the market.
• The Legal Elements of Franchising In addition, the franchise may involve the provision of the right to distribute the products of the seller. In this case, the law requires the seller to guide the buyer in the implementation of the […]
• Weighted Average Cost of Capital and Net Present Value: Pizza Franchise Therefore, the weighted average cost of capital is the expression of the market value of a source of finance with respect to its contribution to the total capital base of a business.
• Cash Flow Decisions: Franchise, Sell Off Upon examining the financial reports of the company it could be observed that the company did not pay any dividends in 2009 as the company made loss in the previous year.
• How Corporate Leadership Controls Hotel Franchise Once the unique challenges to the franchise model in the hotel challenges are identified, the study will determine the role of corporate leadership in the hotel franchise.
• IKEA: Expanding Through Franchising to the South American Markets The main aim of the company is to expand globally and provide the lowest cost product to its customer. So the main aim of the company is to create a universal brand and provide that […]
• SME Franchising in Kuwait According to Burton et al, international franchising is a mode of entering a foreign market which involves a relationship between the entity in the host country and the entrant.
• Salon Franchising: Benefits, Challenges and Risks In a franchise research and development of products is facilitated by the wide pool of staff across the chains and close proximity to the consumer.
• Cold Stone Creamery Franchise’s Information Systems All the aspects of this business activity will be represented from the point of view of the successful business strategy and all the required details for the marketing activity.
• New York Yankees Franchise in the 1920s and 1930s They have actually been involved in many champions’ leagues in the history of American sports in regard to baseball.”From the period of the 1920’s, the Yankees started to make a remarkable record on their success […]
• Cold Stone Creamery Franchise: Operations Plan This is the increase in the volume of the final product relative to the ice-cream mix, following the process of incorporating air into the mix.
• Cold Stone Creamery Franchise: Accounting Plan Thereupon, the Cold Stone Company seeks for better peculiarities of a franchisee’s location and its current positions for competition with the closest rivals of the company.
• Boba Rolls Company’s Franchise Location Analysis It is important that the firm contributes to meeting the economic, political and social goals of the government in the proposed new location.
• Second Cup Company’s Franchise They needed to talk to the representatives of the Second Cup to obtain a more detailed breakdown of the expenses and projected earnings.
• 1-800-GOT-JUNK? Franchises Experience The daily operations at the company headquarters followed a routine of a short meeting between the CEO, Brian Scudamore, and staff which are centered on discussions about important daily data and keynote addresses from the […]
• Sports Franchises and Stadium Investments This benefits the sports franchise, the government, and the society at large. The private sector also finances the stadiums and sports teams.
• Business Communication in Dubai Franchising The purpose of this research is to find out how business communication is applied to franchising and what problems can worsen the parties’ relationships.
• Wireless Zone Franchise: Business Plan The paper will also show why and how the external environment provides support or threat to the operations of the business.the objective of the paper is to understand the feasibility and prospective success of the […]
• Partnerships: Thoughts of Becoming a Franchise Owner Transferring the franchise to a company that, the franchise owner holds, amounts to a breach of the franchise agreement because during the formation of the partnership agreement, it was agreed that, the franchise would fall […]
• Sole Proprietorship and Franchises: La Grande Enchilada On the other hand, if it is proven that Del Rey did not follow proper safety procedures and was lax in maintaining proper operations, then the court will rule in favor of La Grande Enchilada.
• Fast-Food Restaurant: Leasing, Buying, Franchising The quantitative data indicate that the operating expenses and cost of goods sold of a restaurant located in Kingston amount to 35% and 50% of gross sales respectively.
• Saudi Arabian Franchise Business and Marketing The consequence of the world financial crisis impacts the conventional way to deal with the circle of advertising incredibly. The loyalty of a customer contributes to the success of the brand.
• Hard Rock Hotel Franchise: Indivisible Inputs Thus, the indivisible inputs are comprised of the setting elements as well as the installation of a specific sound system that follows the system of the original project.
• The UPS Store Franchise Firm and Future Profits Due to frequent distorting of this hypothesis of a zero eventual profits, it has to be noted that in this context the concept of ‘profits’ is manipulated differently.
• DubaiStar and SunRoll Companies Franchise Agreement The type of franchise that will be adopted between the two companies is the business type of franchise where the DubaiStar will engage in the whole business process that was used in SunRoll America.
• Franchising Advantages and Disadvantages Franchise owners should know that the success of a franchisor does not automatically make their business success because they will have to manage their entities well.
• UPS Store Franchise as a Model of a Startup Thus, the evaluation of the UPS’s work shows that the franchise’s land and labor productivity rank extremely high, due to the corporation’s constant extensions. Consequently, the UPS store serves as a model of a prosperous […]
• Vextec Corporation Business Management & Marketing Vextec ventured into the business of offering a unique consultation services that involves providing companies with the opportunity to know the reliability and life cycle of their products.
• Franchise Fraud Models and Causes Though there numerous advantages of using franchising concept in the business, the potential franchisors should be aware of the existing risk of buying a franchise fraud and put much effort in investigating the ways to […]
• DubaiStar and SunRoll America Franchise Agreement The Franchise agreement between DubaiStar and SunRoll America shall be based on the following agreements and understandings: Duration of Franchise Agreement The Franchise agreement between SunRoll America and DubaiStar shall be valid for seven years […]
• Franchise Systems in World Economics As the business is based on the customers and the service that is being provided, the relationship between the staff and clients is a key feature of such a business.
• McDonald’s Franchise Model The strategy to develop and the use of a uniform supply and distribution system have enabled the company to be consistent in their products taste.
• The Peak by Four Seasons Franchise Included in the Peak by Four Seasons franchise investment are: Beverage services Culinary equipment/Furniture Personal effects such as towels, dishes, and toiletry Marketing the Peak by Four Seasons by these hotels The Peak by Four […]
• Private Limited Company (Ltd.) vs. Franchise As a result, the success of an entrepreneurship often hinges on the type of the business chosen, i.e, the set of liabilities that the organisation accepts, the structure, in accordance with which the company is […]
• Geographical Pressures to Deviate from Franchise Formats Under the concept of standardisation, the franchisee is required to adhere to the operational parameters set by the franchisor. Subsequently, franchising is experiencing a challenge arising from the franchisors’ demand to comply with the concept […]
• Consumer Perception About Alteration in Marketing Mix: Franchise Business in Saudi Arabia The alteration of some traditional patterns peculiar to the economy of a state means also the change of the categories which comprise the given marketing tool.
• Franchise Firm Entry Time Influence on Long Term Survival The position of the authors in the case of this article is one where it is apparently recommended to invest into well established and well known franchises within a new market and in cases where […]
• Management Plan: Semi-professional Sports Franchise The aim of this management strategy is to enhance the survival of the team. The following management factors will be necessary to the team in realizing its goals; This is a vital factor in quality […]
• Franchising: Retaining and Expanding Customer Base Franchising refers to the practice of using a business model success to capture new and retain the existing market shares. They were also able to meet all the regulatory requirements and the marketing finances for […]
• Financing a Franchise Acquisition The completion of acquisition of Papa John’s franchise will grant the franchisee the exclusive rights to operate the business of making and distributing pizzas under the Papa John’s franchise.
• Purchase of a Franchise Additionally, it describes the process of assessment of the risks and returns associated with the business. The franchisee must note that the foremost procedure is to analyze and accent to the terms indicated within the […]
• Franchising in Kazakhstan While at that, the paper explores the true meaning of franchising, legal dynamics of franchising especially in Kazakhstan, a critical assessment of franchising in the country with reference to competition both foreign and domestic, as […]
• International Business Project: Fast-Food Franchise in Canada One of the most important growth initiatives that the company will capitalize on is the lack of recognizable fast-food brands in the small urban places of the country.
• Advantages and Disadvantages of a Franchise Agreement Here, Liz stands to benefit from the goodwill of the parent company in terms of a ready market, strategic location, and customers.
• Vertical Restraints and the Law: Evidence From Automobile Franchising
• Collaboration, Management Contract, and Franchising in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry
• The Licensing and Franchising Strategies: Pros and Cons of Franchising
• Flexible Build-Operate-Transfer Contracts for Road Franchising Under Demand Uncertainty
• Conditions for Adequate Disclosure in the Regulation of Franchising
• Transaction Costs and the Internationalisation of Business Franchising
• Agency and Institutional Influences on Franchising Decisions
• Contract Duration and Contractual Learning: Evidence From Franchising Networks
• Ownership Rights and Incentives in Franchising
• Control Techniques and Upward Flow of Information in Franchising in Distant Markets: Conceptualization and Preliminary Evidence
• Divisionalization and Franchising Incentives With Integral Competing Units
• Financial Constraints and Franchising Decisions
• Making Tangible the Entrepreneurship: The Development of Franchising in the Small and Micro-Enterprise Sector
• Franchising as an Emerging Type of Business
• Market Conditions Favoring Master International Franchising
• Factors Influencing Human Resource Management Within Services Franchising Networks
• Buying Time: Franchising Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Cleanup
• Examining Strategic and Economic Development Implications of Globalizing Through Franchising
• Relationships Between Ethical Issues in Franchising Business Success and Characteristics of Franchising Businesses
• Corporate Ownership Versus Franchising: The Effect on Price Dispersion
• Franchising, Ownership, and Experience: A Study of Pizza Restaurant Survival
• Small Business Franchising Options
• Franchising for Multinational Business Expansion
• Colas, Burgers, Shakes, and Shirkers: Towards a Sociological Model of Franchising in the Market Economy
• Franchising for Sustainable Advantage: Comparing the Performance of Independent Retailers and Trade-Name Franchisees
• Collective Reputation, Professional Regulation, and Franchising
• Franchising and Risk Management
• Business: Franchising and Financial Performance
• Franchising and Real Estate Brokerage
• Incomplete Contracts and the Choice Between Vertical Integration and Franchising
• Entrepreneurship, Franchising, and Small Business
• Improving Channel Coordination Through Franchising
• Asset Specificity and Hold-up in Franchising and Grower Contracts: A Theoretical Rationale for Government Regulation
• Externality and Organizational Choice in Franchising
• First Mover Advantage Through Franchising
• Demand Signalling Under Unobservable Effort in Franchising: Linear and Nonlinear Price Contracts
• Franchising Benefits and Strategies of Franchising
• Assessing the Obstacles Faced in Franchising
• Dual Distribution and Royalty Fees in Franchising
• Entrepreneurial Orientation, Risk, and Incentives: The Case of Franchising
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• Chicago (N-B)

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71 Franchising Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on franchising, ✍️ franchising essay topics for college, 👍 good franchising research topics & essay examples, 🎓 most interesting franchising research titles.

• Discussion of Franchising Impact on Business
• Wendy’s Fast Food Franchise in the Chinese Market
• The Hospitality Industry Management and Franchising Contracts
• Hospitality Property Management: Ownership and Franchising Issues, Impacts of Servicescape and Sustainability on the Hospitality Industry
• Service Delivery System and Successful Franchise
• Business Structure for Pilates Studio Franchise
• National Dental Franchise Planning
• The Dunkin’ Franchise Expansion Patterns The paper focuses on the Dunkin’ company’s business approach, expansion patterns, and significant support the company provides to its staff.
• Franchising: Advantages and Disadvantages A confirmed or established business format is prudent for sports-related ventures owing to limited time to form such businesses.
• American Flatbread Company’s Franchising American Flatbread is a company that believes in a return to the original bread roots and offers various products with wholesome ingredients.
• Franchise, Crowdsourcing, and Retailer Business Models A business model is simply the strategy chosen by a business owner to make money and deliver value to customers.
• E-Business Model Evaluation of the Mitsis Hotels Franchise Mistis Hotels is a well-designed, robust e-business model with many strengths. The franchise has a clear digital and marketing strategy.
• Rhetorical Strategies of FIFA Franchise The website central to this review provides its viewers with reasons for either pre-ordering or waiting on the newest instalment in the FIFA franchise, FIFA 22.
• Professional Sports Franchises Athletic organizations are perceived to be among the organizations that generate the most profit. However, in running these organizations management is faced with serious problems.
• Franchise Opportunities in IT Out of all the available franchises in the area of IT services, I would choose CMIT solutions due to their complex approach to the clients’ issues.
• Franchise Firm Entry Time The authors aimed to show how franchises in Spain established in the early 1950s – 1980s have been able to survive for so long due to their early entry into the market.
• Franchising and Service Delivery Systems One of the key foundations that will be crucial in the success of the business is the service delivery system formulated and implemented by the franchising company.
• The Thai Lay Fashion Company: Franchising The initial franchise fee for obtaining a license will help to bring in capital at a later stage which can be used to develop the business. This paper is a marketing plan for the franchise business plan.
• Foundations of Microeconomics: Franchise Firms Franchise firms are the small businesses that are operated in such a way that they deal with goods of large corporations. They usually buy the products from the corporation at a discounted price.
• “His Master’s Voice” UK Company Franchise HMV or ‘His Master’s Voice’ as it is commonly known, is a British company engaged in the entertainment (music and movies) business.
• How Local Franchises Become International Brands? Many local franchises are working hard to become international brands. The decision to introduce a local brand in an international market is not easy.
• Rebranding Strategies and Success Stories in Franchising
• Definition and Evolution of Franchising
• Effective Marketing and Advertising Strategies in Franchising
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Franchising for Entrepreneurs
• The Role of Franchising in the Modern Business Landscape
• Co-Op Advertising in Franchising: Benefits and Implementation
• Conducting Feasibility Studies for Franchising Ventures
• Emerging Trends in the Franchising Industry
• Franchising Models: Understanding the Different Types
• The Regulation of Franchising in the New Global Economy
• Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Franchising: Challenges and Solutions
• Financing Strategies for Franchising: Options and Approaches
• The Effect of Contract Regulation on Franchising
• International Franchising: Opportunities and Challenges
• The Law and Regulation of Franchising in the EU
• Navigating Global Markets Through International Franchising
• The Franchisor-Franchisee Relationship in Franchising
• Evolution in Franchising: Trends and New Perspectives
• Multiple-Unit Ownership in Franchising: Advantages and Considerations
• The Role of Franchising Brands in Driving Positive Social Change
• Ethical Sourcing and Responsible Supply Chain Management in Franchising
• Selecting the Right Franchising Opportunity: Factors to Consider
• Philanthropic Efforts in Franchising: Impact and Benefits
• The Role of Franchising in Modern Business
• International Expansion Through Franchising: Opportunities and Challenges
• The Entrepreneurial Journey of a Franchisee in Franchising
• Franchisee Training and Support: A Pillar of Success in Franchising
• Tailoring Localized Marketing Strategies for Franchise Units in Franchising
• Resolving Franchisee-Franchisor Disputes: Strategies and Prevention in Franchising
• Green Franchising: Reducing Environmental Footprints
• The Influence of Franchisee Associations in Supporting Franchisees in Franchising
• Securing Investment Capital for Franchise Growth in Franchising
• Building and Nurturing a Strong Franchise Brand: Strategies and Challenges in Franchising
• Key Financial Performance Metrics in Franchising
• Evolution of Franchising and Franchise Contracts
• Franchising, Vertical Integration, and Vertical Restraints
• Crisis Management in Franchising: Safeguarding Brand Reputation
• Franchisee Satisfaction and Success Stories in Franchising
• The Integral Role of Franchise Marketing in Attracting Customers in Franchising
• Employee Welfare in Franchise Units: Best Practices in Franchising
• Dual Organizational Structures in Franchising
• Franchisee Contributions to Local Communities in Franchising
• Evaluating the Impact of Online Reviews on Franchise Reputation in Franchising
• Harnessing the Power of Social Media in Franchise Marketing in Franchising
• Franchising and the New EU and UK Vertical Block Exemptions
• Royalty Rate Structure in Case of Franchising
• Innovations by Franchisees: Enhancing the Franchise System in Franchising
• Cultivating Franchise Brand Loyalty: Strategies for Building Customer Relationships in Franchising
• Analyzing the Economics of the Franchising Business Model
• Ethical Considerations in Franchising: Codes of Conduct and Values

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StudyCorgi. (2023, September 16). 71 Franchising Essay Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/franchising-essay-topics/

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These essay examples and topics on Franchising were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on December 28, 2023 .

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Bank Runs, Fragility, and Regulation

We examine banking regulation in a macroeconomic model of bank runs. We construct a general equilibrium model where banks may default because of fundamental or self-fulfilling runs. With only fundamental defaults, we show that the competitive equilibrium is constrained efficient. However, when banks are vulnerable to runs, banks’ leverage decisions are not ex-ante optimal: individual banks do not internalize that higher leverage makes other banks more vulnerable. The theory calls for introducing minimum capital requirements, even in the absence of bailouts.

The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, the Federal Reserve System, or the National Bureau of Economic Research.

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Paper: To understand cognition--and its dysfunction--neuroscientists must learn its rhythms

Thought emerges and is controlled in the brain via the rhythmically and spatially coordinated activity of millions of neurons, scientists argue in a new article. understanding cognition and its disorders requires studying it at that level.

Thought emerges and is controlled in the brain via the rhythmically and spatially coordinated activity of millions of neurons, scientists argue in a new article. Understanding cognition and its disorders requires studying it at that level.

It could be very informative to observe the pixels on your phone under a microscope, but not if your goal is to understand what a whole video on the screen shows. Cognition is much the same kind of emergent property in the brain . It can only be understood by observing how millions of cells act in coordination, argues a trio of MIT neuroscientists. In a new article , they lay out a framework for understanding how thought arises from the coordination of neural activity driven by oscillating electric fields -- also known as brain "waves" or "rhythms."

Historically dismissed solely as byproducts of neural activity, brain rhythms are actually critical for organizing it, write Picower Professor Earl Miller and research scientists Scott Brincat and Jefferson Roy in Current Opinion in Behavioral Science . And while neuroscientists have gained tremendous knowledge from studying how individual brain cells connect and how and when they emit "spikes" to send impulses through specific circuits, there is also a need to appreciate and apply new concepts at the brain rhythm scale, which can span individual, or even multiple, brain regions.

"Spiking and anatomy are important but there is more going on in the brain above and beyond that," said senior author Miller, a faculty member in The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT. "There's a whole lot of functionality taking place at a higher level, especially cognition."

The stakes of studying the brain at that scale, the authors write, might not only include understanding healthy higher-level function but also how those functions become disrupted in disease.

"Many neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, epilepsy and Parkinson's involve disruption of emergent properties like neural synchrony," they write. "We anticipate that understanding how to interpret and interface with these emergent properties will be critical for developing effective treatments as well as understanding cognition."

The emergence of thoughts

The bridge between the scale of individual neurons and the broader-scale coordination of many cells is founded on electric fields, the researchers write. Via a phenomenon called "ephaptic coupling," the electrical field generated by the activity of a neuron can influence the voltage of neighboring neurons, creating an alignment among them. In this way, electric fields both reflect neural activity but also influence it. In a paper in 2022, Miller and colleagues showed via experiments and computational modeling that the information encoded in the electric fields generated by ensembles of neurons can be read out more reliably than the information encoded by the spikes of individual cells. In 2023 Miller's lab provided evidence that rhythmic electrical fields may coordinate memories between regions.

At this larger scale, in which rhythmic electric fields carry information between brain regions, Miller's lab has published numerous studies showing that lower-frequency rhythms in the so-called "beta" band originate in deeper layers of the brain's cortex and appear to regulate the power of faster-frequency "gamma" rhythms in more superficial layers. By recording neural activity in the brains of animals engaged in working memory games the lab has shown that beta rhythms carry "top down" signals to control when and where gamma rhythms can encode sensory information, such as the images that the animals need to remember in the game.

Some of the lab's latest evidence suggests that beta rhythms apply this control of cognitive processes to physical patches of the cortex, essentially acting like stencils that pattern where and when gamma can encode sensory information into memory, or retrieve it. According to this theory, which Miller calls "Spatial Computing," beta can thereby establish the general rules of a task (for instance, the back and forth turns required to open a combination lock), even as the specific information content may change (for instance, new numbers when the combination changes). More generally, this structure also enables neurons to flexibly encode more than one kind of information at a time, the authors write, a widely observed neural property called "mixed selectivity." For instance, a neuron encoding a number of the lock combination can also be assigned, based on which beta-stenciled patch it is in, the particular step of the unlocking process that the number matters for.

In the new study Miller, Brincat and Roy suggest another advantage consistent with cognitive control being based on an interplay of large-scale coordinated rhythmic activity: "Subspace coding." This idea postulates that brain rhythms organize the otherwise massive number of possible outcomes that could result from, say, 1,000 neurons engaging in independent spiking activity. Instead of all the many combinatorial possibilities, many fewer "subspaces" of activity actually arise, because neurons are coordinated, rather than independent. It is as if the spiking of neurons is like a flock of birds coordinating their movements. Different phases and frequencies of brain rhythms provide this coordination, aligned to amplify each other, or offset to prevent interference. For instance, if a piece of sensory information needs to be remembered, neural activity representing it can be protected from interference when new sensory information is perceived.

"Thus the organization of neural responses into subspaces can both segregate and integrate information," the authors write.

The power of brain rhythms to coordinate and organize information processing in the brain is what enables functional cognition to emerge at that scale, the authors write. Understanding cognition in the brain, therefore, requires studying rhythms.

"Studying individual neural components in isolation -- individual neurons and synapses -- has made enormous contributions to our understanding of the brain and remains important," the authors conclude. "However, it's becoming increasingly clear that, to fully capture the brain's complexity, those components must be analyzed in concert to identify, study, and relate their emergent properties."

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Story Source:

Materials provided by Picower Institute at MIT . Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

• Earl K Miller, Scott L Brincat, Jefferson E Roy. Cognition is an emergent property . Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences , 2024; 57: 101388 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101388

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A Franchise Research Paper Sample

Type of paper: Research Paper

Topic: Marketing , Restaurant , World , Shopping , Commerce , Customers , Money , Business

Published: 02/18/2020

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McDonalds franchise is among the leading franchise in the United States and the globe. It has been in the franchising sector for over 50 years and has recorded quiet some commendable contribution and success to the economy of the country. McDonalds franchise has been able to attain the top position in globe in the food service retailing. In other words, it has established over 30,000 restaurants situated in 100 countries. For any interested or potential franchisee, he or she would have to purchase an operational franchise restaurant. The majority of the franchises that have entered in the system bought the existing franchise in different locations. The purchasing and selling process is facilitated or carried out by the McDonalds. However, in other instances, the McDonald’s franchisee plays the role of selling the existing franchise restaurants. The term for the purchase of the restaurants is that the franchisee is required to make an initial payment of 40% of the new restaurants and 25% of the existing restaurants. The two percentages are of the total cost of the restaurants. The other terms guiding the acquisition of the franchise is that all the down payment by the buyers should be from their non-borrowed resources. This means that the resources should either be debentures, cash on hand, bonds, securities, business equity and vested profits. For consideration of any buyer, they have to make a down payment of non-borrowed resources ($750, 000). This due to the fact that different restaurant varies in their total cost. The major requirements for the purchase of McDonald franchises are the monthly fees basing upon the sales performances and a monthly rent basing upon the monthly sales. The procedure for the purchase of the restaurant starts following the down payment of 25% cash and settling the remaining 75% over a stipulated period of two years.

McDonald, M. (2008). Malcolm McDonald on marketing planning understanding marketing plans and strategy. London: Kogan Page.

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Meeting Time: 09:45 AM‑11:00 AM TTh  Instructor: Ali Anwar Course Description: Cloud computing serves many large-scale applications ranging from search engines like Google to social networking websites like Facebook to online stores like Amazon. More recently, cloud computing has emerged as an essential technology to enable emerging fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Machine Learning. The exponential growth of data availability and demands for security and speed has made the cloud computing paradigm necessary for reliable, financially economical, and scalable computation. The dynamicity and flexibility of Cloud computing have opened up many new forms of deploying applications on infrastructure that cloud service providers offer, such as renting of computation resources and serverless computing.    This course will cover the fundamentals of cloud services management and cloud software development, including but not limited to design patterns, application programming interfaces, and underlying middleware technologies. More specifically, we will cover the topics of cloud computing service models, data centers resource management, task scheduling, resource virtualization, SLAs, cloud security, software defined networks and storage, cloud storage, and programming models. We will also discuss data center design and management strategies, which enable the economic and technological benefits of cloud computing. Lastly, we will study cloud storage concepts like data distribution, durability, consistency, and redundancy. Registration Prerequisites: CS upper div, CompE upper div., EE upper div., EE grad, ITI upper div., Univ. honors student, or dept. permission; no cr for grads in CSci. Complete the following Google form to request a permission number from the instructor ( https://forms.gle/6BvbUwEkBK41tPJ17 ).

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Registration Prerequisites: Complete the following Google form to request a permission number from the instructor ( https://forms.gle/Y81FGaJivoqMQYtq5 ). Students are expected to have a solid foundation in either data visualization, computer graphics, computer vision, or HCI. Having expertise in all would be perfect! However, a robust interest and eagerness to delve into these subjects can be equally valuable, even though it means you need to learn some basic concepts independently.

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Meeting Time: 09:45 AM‑11:00 AM  Instructor: Abhishek Chandra Course Description: In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the pervasiveness, scale, and distribution of computing infrastructure: ranging from cloud, HPC systems, and data centers to edge computing and pervasive computing in the form of micro-data centers, mobile phones, sensors, and IoT devices embedded in the environment around us. The growing amount of computing, storage, and networking demand leads to increased energy usage, carbon emissions, and natural resource consumption. To reduce their environmental impact, there is a growing need to make computing systems sustainable. In this course, we will examine sustainable computing from a systems perspective. We will examine a number of questions:   • How can we design and build sustainable computing systems?   • How can we manage resources efficiently?   • What system software and algorithms can reduce computational needs?    Topics of interest would include:   • Sustainable system design and architectures   • Sustainability-aware systems software and management   • Sustainability in large-scale distributed computing (clouds, data centers, HPC)   • Sustainability in dispersed computing (edge, mobile computing, sensors/IoT)

Registration Prerequisites: This course is targeted towards students with a strong interest in computer systems (Operating Systems, Distributed Systems, Networking, Databases, etc.). Background in Operating Systems (Equivalent of CSCI 5103) and basic understanding of Computer Networking (Equivalent of CSCI 4211) is required.

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