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Smart Traffic Management System for Traffic Control using Automated Mechanical and Electronic Devices

Mamata Rath 1

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering , Volume 377 , International Conference on Mechanical, Materials and Renewable Energy 8–10 December 2017, Sikkim, India Citation Mamata Rath 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 377 012201 DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/377/1/012201

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1 Dept. of I.T, C.V.Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar, India

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In the current context of smart city, specifically in the industrial and market zones, the traffic scenario is very congested most of the time particularly at the peak time of business hours. Due to increasing growth of population and vehicles in smart and metropolitan cities people face lot of problem at the major traffic points of the business towns. Not only it causes travelling delays, it also contributes to environmental pollution as well as health hazards due to pollution caused by vehicle fuels.To keep away from such severe issues many radiant urban communities are right now implementing smart traffic control frameworks that work on the standards of traffic automation with prevention of the previously mentioned issues. The fundamental concept lies in collection of traffic congestion information quickly and passing the alternate strategy to vehicles as well as passengers with on-line traffic information system and effectively applying it to specific traffic stream. In this context, an enhanced traffic control and monitoring framework has been proposed in the present article that performs quick information transmission and their corresponding action. In the projected approach, under a Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) scenario, the mobile agent based controller executes a congestion control algorithm to uniformly organize the traffic flow by avoiding the congestion at the smart traffic zone. It exhibits other unique features such as prevention of accidents, crime, driver flexibility and security of the passengers. Simulation carried out using Ns2 simulator shows encouraging results in terms of better performance to control the delay and prevent any accident due to profound congestion up to a greater extent.

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Optimization of Smart Traffic Governance System Using Artificial Intelligence

  • Original Paper
  • Published: 29 March 2020
  • Volume 5 , article number  13 , ( 2020 )

Cite this article

  • Aayush Sukhadia 1 ,
  • Khush Upadhyay 2 ,
  • Meghashree Gundeti 3 ,
  • Smit Shah 1 &
  • Manan Shah 4  

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Traffic system shows a great scope of trade with the environment and is directly connected to it. Manual traffic systems are proving to be insufficient due to rapid urbanization. Central monitoring systems are facing scalability issues as they process increasing amounts of data received from hundreds of traffic cameras. Major traffic problems include congestion, safety, pollution (leading to various health issues) and increased need for mobility. A solution to most of them is the construction of newer and safer highways and additional lanes on existing ones, but it proves to be expensive and often not feasible. Cities are limited by space, and construction cannot keep up with ever-growing demand. Hence, a need for an improved system with a minimal manual interface is persisting. One of such methods is introduced and discussed in this paper; smart traffic governance system here used artificial intelligence to regulate and govern the course of transport and automated administration and implementation to make a difference in face of travel scenarios in urban cities suffering from such major traffic issues.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar Institute of Technology, LDRP Institute of Technology, Government Engineering College for the permission to publish this research.

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Department of Computer Engineering, Gandhinagar Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

Aayush Sukhadia & Smit Shah

Department of Computer Engineering, LDRP Institute of Technology and Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

Khush Upadhyay

Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

Meghashree Gundeti

Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

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All the authors make substantial contribution in this manuscript. AS, KP, MG, SS, and MS participated in drafting the manuscript. AS, KU, MG and SS wrote the main manuscript, and all the authors discussed the results and implication on the manuscript at all stages.

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Sukhadia, A., Upadhyay, K., Gundeti, M. et al. Optimization of Smart Traffic Governance System Using Artificial Intelligence. Augment Hum Res 5 , 13 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41133-020-00035-x

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Received : 15 November 2019

Revised : 28 January 2020

Accepted : 12 March 2020

Published : 29 March 2020

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41133-020-00035-x

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