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Lists are used to store multiple items in a single variable.

Lists are one of 4 built-in data types in Python used to store collections of data, the other 3 are Tuple , Set , and Dictionary , all with different qualities and usage.

Lists are created using square brackets:

Create a List:

List items are ordered, changeable, and allow duplicate values.

List items are indexed, the first item has index [0] , the second item has index [1] etc.

When we say that lists are ordered, it means that the items have a defined order, and that order will not change.

If you add new items to a list, the new items will be placed at the end of the list.

Note: There are some list methods that will change the order, but in general: the order of the items will not change.

The list is changeable, meaning that we can change, add, and remove items in a list after it has been created.

Allow Duplicates

Since lists are indexed, lists can have items with the same value:

Lists allow duplicate values:

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List Length

To determine how many items a list has, use the len() function:

Print the number of items in the list:

List Items - Data Types

List items can be of any data type:

String, int and boolean data types:

A list can contain different data types:

A list with strings, integers and boolean values:

From Python's perspective, lists are defined as objects with the data type 'list':

What is the data type of a list?

The list() Constructor

It is also possible to use the list() constructor when creating a new list.

Using the list() constructor to make a List:

Python Collections (Arrays)

There are four collection data types in the Python programming language:

• List is a collection which is ordered and changeable. Allows duplicate members.
• Tuple is a collection which is ordered and unchangeable. Allows duplicate members.
• Set is a collection which is unordered, unchangeable*, and unindexed. No duplicate members.
• Dictionary is a collection which is ordered** and changeable. No duplicate members.

*Set items are unchangeable, but you can remove and/or add items whenever you like.

**As of Python version 3.7, dictionaries are ordered . In Python 3.6 and earlier, dictionaries are unordered .

When choosing a collection type, it is useful to understand the properties of that type. Choosing the right type for a particular data set could mean retention of meaning, and, it could mean an increase in efficiency or security.

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Assignments  »  Lists  »  Set1

1. Write a program that accepts a list from user and print the alternate element of list. Solution

2. Write a program that accepts a list from user. Your program should reverse the content of list and display it. Do not use reverse() method. Solution

3. Find and display the largest number of a list without using built-in function max(). Your program should ask the user to input values in list from keyboard. Solution

4. Write a program that rotates the element of a list so that the element at the first index moves to the second index, the element in the second index moves to the third index, etc., and the element in the last index moves to the first index. Solution

5. Write a program that input a string and ask user to delete a given word from a string. Solution

6. Write a program that reads a string from the user containing a date in the form mm/dd/yyyy. It should print the date in the form March 12, 2021. Solution

7. Write a program with a function that accepts a string from keyboard and create a new string after converting character of each word capitalized. For instance, if the sentence is "stop and smell the roses." the output should be "Stop And Smell The Roses"

8. Find the sum of each row of matrix of size m x n. For example for the following matrix output will be like this :

9. Write a program to add two matrices of size n x m.

10. Write a program to multiply two matrices