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Ielts essay # 1374 - some people think genetically modified foods offer a viable solution, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, with a growing world population, one of the most pressing issues is feeding a huge population. some people think that gm (genetically modified) foods offer a viable solution to this problem., to what extent do you agree or disagree.

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IELTS Essay: Food Shortage and Solution

05/25/2022 11:27 AM

Agree or Disagree

In this essay type, you have to agree or disagree. Often times students make the mistake to write about both, where you shouldn't. Pick ONE side ( agree or disagree ) and stick to it in the whole essay .

You are supposed to have a strong opinion defending or being against the idea. Provide logical ideas and creative examples on why you have that strong opinion.

What is a GMF?

Genetically modified food (GMF) is food that has changes in its DNA using the method of genetic engineering . Thanks to this method, new traits can be introduced to a type of plant or animal to control its growth, shape, size, smell, taste, appearance, etc.

For example:

Naturally grown apples look different, have a weak yellow coloring, the taste may be sweet or sour, their size is definitely smaller than commercial apples, the shape is oftentimes distorted , etc.

Commercial apples (GM apples)  are perfectly round, perfectly red on every side, taste only sweet, and can be grown in very large sizes.

All of this change was done thanks to generic modifications of the apple. The main reason for the change is mass production of the same product and eventually higher profits for the corporation or farmer. People would most often buy only "perfect apples" instead of the other "leftover" food.

This can be applied to every other fruit or vegetable, as all of them have been modified in one way or another.

Food Shortage: Why?

 There are many reasons why we might have a food shortage in certain areas around the world, and those can include geography , economic conditions , corruption of governments , wars ,  worldwide distribution , and many more. Before we answer the question above, we should learn about the whole problem of food shortage, what causes it and what can be done about it.

Let's take a look at a few reasons and then discuss solutions.

Reason 1: Distribution

One of the biggest reasons for food shortage is probably distribution or moving resources from one place to another. As the world transportation system is controlled tightly by a few global transportation monopolies , they oftentimes would straight up refuse to ship food around the world, simply because they won't be able to make a profit on that transportation. This creates a bottleneck system where food remains stuck at certain places in the world and has to be consumed only there.

Reason 2: Overconsumption and Waste

This is a huge problem in developed countries . In countries like the USA , China , or some developed European nations , people overconsume food to a huge extent . There is a growing problem with obesity , which comes directly from huge portions , a vast amount of fast food, snacks , and sweet delights . Food waste is a ridiculous problem as well , where restaurants and huge fast food chains throw out tons and tons of food daily , as they are unable to sell or do anything with it. 

Reason 3: Geography and Climate Change

It is a non-debatable fact that climate change is here and it is affecting agriculture all around the world. The countries hit the hardest will be the ones along the equator , but the effect will be felt all around the world. This will affect heavily crops yield and reduce the number of food resources available in the world. With the weather changing constantly , we might not be able to engineer crops quickly enough for them to grow well in those changing conditions .

Reason 4: Capitalism and Profit

This problem is somewhat related to the first one about distribution. The main issue that creates world hunger is greed , monopolies , and unchecked capitalism . As wealthy countries and individuals control the means of production for food, they keep prices high and this keeps poor nations or societies hungry. It is so bad that in many cases large producers of meat or vegetables are willing to destroy their production, only to keep prices high or keep selling entirely  to wealthy nations .

Solution 1: Distribution

The problems with distribution are linked directly to capitalism and globalization . The world should have never allowed for huge monopolies to control the flow of goods in and out of countries. What can be done is perhaps treating these huge transportation companies with either incentive (rewards) for shipping food or punishing them heavily for refusal. They are supposed to be a public good , and there should be strong government action against all sorts of monopolies , no matter where they come from.

Solution 2: Overconsumption and Waste

A solution for this is again government control . It sounds like a loss of freedom or loss of independence , but there should be strict and dramatic control of diet and food in the developed nations . Restaurants and food chains should not be allowed to make huge portions that could in any normal time feed a whole family, and sell that to a single person. All of that is done because of greed and carelessness for human health . Moreover , food waste should be fought vigorously , and all types of wasteful companies should be held accountable . Those resources of food can go and should go to other people, instead of being wasted and destroyed .

Solution 3: Geography and Climate Change

This is going to be one of the toughest challenges . Fertile soil naturally occurs in only some areas around the world, while other areas have scarce or non-existent . The solution is obviously international cooperation . Countries that are unlucky to have low-yielding soil or shifting climate patterns , have to receive generous help from luckier nations. This whole process should be transparent , cheap , and effective , in order to support those nations' development and avoid mass migrations .

Solution 4: Capitalism and Profit

This is a very tough problem to solve, as power is absolutely in the hands of the rich and powerful . There should be a system , or an international institution that is neutral from governments and corruption , and has the power to block , ban , control , or persuade companies and producers in any nation, no matter if they are in a powerful or weak nation, to change their attitude and prices . This type of organization should be profit free , focusing on securing equal nutrition across all nations of the world. It is a long shot , and probably will never happen, but it is one type of solution.

These are a few ideas in general when writing about food shortages and starvation . In our case here, the topic discusses " gene-modified food " and whether it is an adequate solution . If you agree with the statement, then you need to provide the benefits of GM food. Some benefits can be:

Mass Production - gene-modified food allows mass production of one type one style "uniform" crops that can yield more than traditional crops. ( Example: Corn being mass-produced in the USA and used as anything from biofuel, sweetener, staple food, etc.)

Adaptability - changing the gene of foods improves their durability, their ability to grow in unfriendly environments, and their ability to adapt to changing climates. ( example: rice being modified in china and being planted in all sorts of environments including flooded humid areas in the south, dry and hot locations in the north, mountainous regions, and even in salty seawater)., appeal - although that's not in their interest, humans like perfection and are willing to spend more to buy perfectly looking vegetables and fruit, rather than the naturally-grown imperfect variants. ( example: think perfectly looking apples, bananas, watermelons, huge cucumbers, perfectly round and red tomatoes, etc.).

However, if you disagree , you can use the reasons and solutions above. You can say that even though gene-modified foods are on the rise , massive companies still hold monopoly rights to these foods and technology which will prevent the food to reach the people that need it the most. The technology is definitely good, but it won't change geography , capitalism , or human greed , which is the underlined problem in this case. It is not that the world doesn't have food, it is that we don't want to share it at affordable prices with everyone.

Example Essay:

"One of the most important issues facing the world today is a shortage of food and some think genetically modified foods are a possible solution"

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Vocabulary related to the topic

Sentence starters and linking words, idioms and phrases, introduction.

The idea of a food shortage seems somewhat alien to people from the developed world , especially those living in large megacities . However, predominantly in the last decade , big forces like climate change , international conflicts , economic failure , and income disparities have brought up the topic into the mainstream again. Some believe that genetically modified crops are the solution to this crisis , and although being a net benefit to society , I’d have to disagree, as this innovation does not solve the overarching issues of distribution and human greed . I will provide a few reasons in this essay supporting my decision.

Vocabulary:

the developed world  - wealthy, rich countries like the USA, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, the UK, and more.

large megacities - cities with huge populations like Shanghai, New York, Los Angelis, Berlin, London, etc.

a decade - 10 years

a big force - something strong and powerful that affects the world

climate change - the change and rise of temperatures in the world

international conflict - fights, arguments, and misunderstandings between countries

economic failure - having problems with the economy, having economic crises

income disparity - income gap, large differences between the top earners and the bottom earners

mainstream - popular, in the spotlight , being discussed by many people 

crops - food that grows on the ground, vegetables and grains

a crisis - a big problem with a country or the world

*IDIOM* - a net benefit - an absolute benefit, a positive development

innovation - improvement of something, making something better, more efficient, cheaper, and so on.

overarching - above all, the most important, the top

distribution - the spread, transportation, delivery, and sharing of resources

greed - the constant need for financial gain, that can never be satisfied

Linking Phrases / Sentence Beginners:

The idea of __________ seems   __________  ,especially __________.

However, predominantly _________, have brought up the topic into _________.

Some believe that __________, and although __________, I'd have to disagree, as __________. 

I will provide a few reasons in this essay supporting my decision.

Paragraph 1

Initially, it may seem that genetically modified crops can be an easy solution to the crisis . After all , they can grow quickly, they can be mass-produced easily, they can yield more than traditional crops and that means we can feed everyone around the world with ease . This whole picture is wrong, as simply producing a lot does not mean that that food can be shared evenly across the world. It is a well-known fact that most rich and wealthy nations like the US , Canada , France , or Germany hold monopoly power on many new technologies. Not only that, but they protect that monopoly power of their mega-corporations and that means that this technology cannot and will not be shared with the rest of the world. What good is creating these amazing technologies, if they are not shared with any nation that actually needs them? In this case , wealthy nations overproduce and hoard resources , including food, and develop huge problems with rising obesity , while other nations suffer from malnutrition . It is an unjust system that needs to be changed, in order to help feed the world and not just the rich part of it.

solution - a way to fix something, a way to solve something

*IDIOM* - with ease - very easy, effortlessly

mass-produced  - something that can be made quickly and on a large scale, making thousands or hundreds of thousands of things quickly

yield - the amount of produced crops (vegetables, fruit, grain)

traditional crops - non-gene-modified crops, organic crops

*IDIOM* -to hold monopoly power - to have full control of a system and to try to keep that control for yourself 

mega-corporations  - a multinational corporation (company), a company that has unlimited resources and power

to overproduce  - to make more than needed

to hoard resources  - to collect and keep resources only for yourself, without sharing, to pile up

obesity - becoming unhealthily fat

malnutrition  - to consume very less nutrients because of a lack of good quality food

unjust system - a system that is unfair or lacks fairness for everyone

Initially,it may seem that _________.

After all  _________.

This whole picture is wrong as ,  _________.

It is a well-known fact that _________.

Not only that but _________ and that means that _________.

What good is  _________, if they are not _________.

In this case _________ , while _________.

It is __________, in order to _________ and not just _________.

Paragraph 2

Secondly, the problem with genetically-modified food is that of distribution . There is a massive waste of food happening in the developed world which is clearly presented by the fast-food industry . Daily, millions of tons of actually edible , quality food are being trashed , fed to animals , burned , destroyed , or used for biofuel , instead of feeding people. This is a problem with monopolies and distribution . Often times shipping monopolies refuse to ship food from one country to another, as there is low or no profit on those shipments. Food monopolies produce a lot, however , they would prefer to destroy their own production , rather than drop the price , as profits and making money is always above feeding those in need . In a way , the food distribution and supply system are absolutely broken and unjust , and that solidifies the case that genetically-modified food won’t save the world. In fact, it might create a larger problem with waste , rather than feeding everyone in need.

distribution  - the sharing, shipping, and transportation of resources

waste of food - inefficient use of food

the fast-food industry - the big companies in the fast-food industry like KFC, Mcdonald's, Burger King, etc.

edible - able to eat, good for eating

to be trashed - to be destroyed or thrown in the trash

biofuel - fuel made of plants like corn or other grains

shipping monopolies - companies that control the shipping industry

to ship - to send something by sea

to profit - to gain money out of something

to drop the price - to reduce the price, to lower the price

profits - financial gain, money

a supply - the making and bringing of goods to the  goods market

Secondly, the problem with  _________.

There is a massive _________.

Daily, millions of tons of _________, instead of _________.

This is a problem with   __________.

Often times __________, as  __________,

__________,  however they would prefer to  _________, rather than __________, as _________ is always above _________.

In a way __________, and that solidifies the case that __________.

In fact, it might __________, rather than __________.

In a word , the world suffers from unjust , corrupt systems of food supply, and that is one of the main reasons for a food shortage. As climate change and global conflicts build up steam , we are faced with this unparallel challenge – should we feed the needy , or simply close down and focus on our own. The world needs a better system of international cooperation and understanding , that fights  monopolies  rigorously , shares technology with kindness , and utilizes genetically-modified foods, in order to lift up nations all around the globe . Hopefully, we can achieve that in the foreseeable future .

*This essay was written in 30 minutes . It is quite long but gives a deep and thoughtful discussion on the problems of food supply and production. 

unjust - unfair, not normally right

corrupt system -dishonest behavior by the people operating the system, seeking large amounts of money in order to function or making favors

unparallel challenge  - unmatched, inconceivable, unprecedented challenge

*IDIOM* - to build up steam - to increase speed (from steam trains), to accelerate, to grow quickly

the needy - the poor, those in need

international cooperation - countries working together hand in hand , helping and supporting each other

a monopoly  - a company or few companies that have full control over one industry and control the price, production, and everything else

*IDIOM* - to lift (people) up  - to improve the lives of people

rigorous  - hard and strong, without any rest

to utilize  - to use effectively and efficiently

nations - countries

the globe - the world, Earth

foreseeable - predictable, one that can be seen, near or close to our time (future) (10-20 years)

In a word  _________, and that is one of the main reasons for _________.

As _________, we are faced with  __________.

Hopefully, we can achieve _________.

IELTS Writing

A collection of band scale 9 essays, 022 gm foods.

Model Answer

As the world's population increases, so does the demand for food. This comes at a time when water is increasingly scarce and people are becoming adverse to the use of pesticides. GM Food is one solution to this problem. Some people however are worried that genetic modification in plants poses a health risk to humans. I personally believe that the risks are minimal and are far outweighed by the benefits to humankind.

Critics of GM foods argue that it is impossible to foresee the consequences of artificially altering the genetic makeup of living organisms. Scientists, when altering a plant's genome, might unwittingly make a change with unintended catastrophic consequences. GM protesters argue that scientists are not infallible and by meddling in the natural order of things they risk causing irreversible damage to the environment.

However, the case against GM foods is often made in the vaguest of terms. It is not enough to say that GM food can cause a disaster by some unknown mechanism without specifying what it is. Meanwhile, GM crops bring a number of quantifiable benefits. As people start farming more marginal land, the crops they grow need to be more resilient to pest attacks and to be able to thrive in harsher conditions. Genetically modified grains can deliver both, meaning that yields are high enough to sustain populations at risk of starvation.

In conclusion, whilst I believe that scientists need to proceed carefully, the case against GM foods is largely just conjecture . At a time of population growth, GM food is an important way to ensure food security.

(264 words)

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IELTS Writing task 2 | Genetically modified crops

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

As the world population increases, genetically modified crops are becoming essential to meet rising demands for food.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

The human population has rapidly increased since the turn of the 20th Century, which has presented problems in maintaining an adequate food supply for the world’s population. To meet this challenge, genetically modified crops are an increasingly important tool, although there are also other technologies that could be used in their place.

Genetically modified (GM) crops offer a valuable solution that can reduce starvation in the face of a growing human population. These crops may be subject to a range of modifications, including drought resistance, salt tolerance and increased yield. This means that not only can more areas be cultivated which are currently unusable due to harsh environmental conditions, but the amount of food can also be increased. Clearly, this technology affords an opportunity to meet future food requirements and should therefore be widely employed.

However, it would be a mistake to assume that GM crops offer the only solution. Of the alternative techniques available, vertical farming is among the most compelling. In vertical farming systems, plants are grown in large stacked systems under controlled conditions. This has a similar impact on yield to GM crops and allows crops to be grown more widely. In many arid regions, this is being combined with desalination to ensure local food security and reduce reliance on food imports. While expensive, it would not be particularly difficult to roll this technology out in other areas where local food supplies are inadequate, offering a viable alternative to genetically modified crops.

In conclusion, genetically modified food is certainly a useful tool to combat hunger, and the technology should be used more widely. However, saying such crops are essential is an overstatement, given the availability of alternative cultivation systems that could solve the same problem.

(288 words)

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Genetically Modified Foods And Warning Labels IELTS Reading Answers

12 min read

Updated On Nov 27, 2023

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Recent IELTS Reading Test with Answers - Free PDF

The  Reading Module  of the IELTS can be the top-scoring category with diligent practice. To achieve the best results in this section, you must understand how to approach and answer the different Question types in the Reading Module. By solving and reviewing sample reading questions from past IELTS papers, you can ensure that your reading skills are up to the mark.

The Academic passage,  ‘Genetically Modified Foods And Warning Labels‘ ,  is a reading passage that appeared in an IELTS Test. Ideally, you should not spend more than 20 minutes on a passage. Let’s see how easy this passage is for you and if you’re able to make it in 20 minutes. If not, try more  IELTS reading practice test  from IELTSMaterial.com.

Genetically Modified Foods And Warning Labels is a part of an IELTS Academic reading test. The question types found in this passage are as follows:

• Multiple-Choice Questions  (Q. 15-16)
• True/False/Not Given  (Q. 17-23)
• Matching Information  (Q. 24-27)

Brush up on your IELTS Reading  True/False/Not Given  skills with this helpful guide!

Reading Passage

Genetically modified foods and warning labels .

A  Advocates of genetically modified crops profess that the technology is the only resort to feed an increasingly populated world. The technology of genetically modified foods has boosted crop yields, reduced pesticide use and is purported to be a crucial weapon in the struggle against global hunger. At the last count, at least 70% of the processed foods on American supermarket shelves contained GM (Genetically Modified) ingredients. For the past two decades, Americans have been consuming GM foods without facing any ill-effects. A majority of scientists speaking on the subject deem GM crops to be safe for consumption.

B  Critics, however, assert that tampering with nature is perilous. Advocates of green and organic foods to question the idea of GM foods. Following raised concerns over the issue, the EU made labelling GM products mandatory in 1997, spooking customers who had nothing to do with the policy. Currently, GM food availability in Europe is rare. A recent poll by the New York Times has found that over 90% of Americans were in favour of labelling GM foods. It is all about transparency, they felt. Two-thirds of Americans opine that consuming GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) is unsafe. This has driven the organic food sector from a niche market position to a USD 40 million industry, with millions of consumers switching to non-GMO organic food.

C  According to a New York Times report, food industry giants are deeply divided over the issue of labelling. Companies selling genetically modified seeds, such as Monsanto, have hired academicians and researchers who vociferously maintain that GM foods are safe and do not require any labelling. However, companies like Stonyfield Farm and Earth’s Best, dealing in organic and natural produce, also have their own set of experts who profess that since the safety of GM food is far from proven, labels are necessary. It is obvious that both sides are more concerned with their own wallets. Companies selling GM foods are reluctant to label their products as they fear it will stigmatise their products and lead to a consequent drop in sales. Organic food companies, on the other hand, believe safety issues will drive customers to products that are ‘natural’.

D  It is interesting to note that the fight over labelling is not restricted to companies. In 2015, 19 US states debated GM food labelling legislation in Connecticut, Maine and Vermont and have now proclaimed GM labelling to be mandatory. However, the U.S. Congress is now keen on taking steps that will stop individual states from enforcing GMO labelling. Paradoxically, the government that had commented prominently on independent rights of the state has now diverted interest towards the corporate world, which is not in favour of labelling.

E  On July 23, 2015, the US House passed HR 1599, a bill for safe and accurate food labelling, which, if established as a law, will prohibit labelling of products containing GM ingredients. Advocates of HR 1599 say that GM labels will act as a warning. The opponents of this legislation, however, feel that it is denying Americans the ‘Right to Know’ Act. Regarding the argument that labels will act as warning bells, scientific research shows scant evidence. A survey conducted in Vermont shows that consumers are not likely to view GM labels as an indicator of inferior quality or hazards. For some people, it is believed, it can even be an exercise in trust-building.

F  It is clear that arguments about safety are tied with the labelling issue. Safety concerns would eventually trigger the Food and Drug Administration to address labelling requirements. However, the reason GM food-producing companies should willingly label their products is that the consumers undeniably have the right to know what they are eating.

Questions 15-16

Which  TWO  advantages of GM food have been mentioned in the text?

A  a solution to starvation

B  cost-effective

C  less use of agrochemicals

D  certified by scientists

E  easy to produce

15   ……………..

16   ……………..

Questions 17 – 23

17 Majority of eatables sold in supermarkets are genetically modified.

18 Scientists are unsure about the safety of GM foods.

19 The EU has banned GM foods in its countries.

20 Americans support labelling GM products because they want to know what they are eating.

21 The market of natural foods has boomed due to apprehensions of consumers about GM foods.

22 Countries disagree with each other on the point of labelling GM foods.

23 Labelling GM products may spread goodwill.

Questions 24 – 27

24 reference to vested interests of businesses in favouring or opposing the labelling of GM foods

25 mention of a study which reveals that labelling would not defame GM foods

26 reference to government inclination towards business interests

27 mention of companies seeking help from experts to prove their point

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Answers of Genetically Modified Foods And Warning Labels Reading Answer with Location and Explanation 

15 Answer:  A

Question type:  Multiple Choice Question

Answer location:  Paragraph A, line 1

Answer explanation:  In the mentioned line, it is given that  “ Advocates of genetically modified crops profess that the technology is the only resort to feed an increasingly populated world. ” . This line points out that one of the benefits of genetically modified foods is that they can help to solve the hunger problems of the world. Hence, the answer is A (a solution to starvation).

16 Answer:  C

Answer location:  Paragraph A, line 2

Answer explanation:  In the first paragraph, it is given that  “ The technology of genetically modified foods has boosted crop yields, reduced pesticide use… ” . It proves that genetically modified foods assist cultivators to reduce the use of pesticides (less use of agrochemicals). Hence, the answer is C (less use of agrochemicals).

17 Answer:  Not Given

Question type:  True/False/Not Given

Answer location:  N.A.

Answer explanation:  Although in Paragraph A it is mentioned that “At the last count, at least 70% of the processed foods on American supermarket shelves contained GM (Genetically Modified) ingredients.”, there is mention of whether the same thing is done in all countries as indicated in the statement. Hence, the answer is Not Given.

18 Answer:  False

Answer location:  Paragraph A , line 5

Answer explanation:  In the cited lines, it is stated that  “ A majority of scientists speaking on the subject deem GM crops to be safe for consumption. ”.  Based on this statement, it can be commented that many scientists are sure that genetically modified foods are safe. As the statement contradicts the information, the answer is False.

19 Answer:  False

Answer location:  Paragraph B, line 3- line 4

Answer explanation:  In the mentioned lines, it is given that  “ Following raised concerns over the issue, the EU made labelling GM products mandatory in 1997, spooking customers who had nothing to do with the policy. Currently, GM food availability in Europe is rare. ”.  From this reference, it can be concluded that even though the availability of GM food has decreased, the foods have not been banned in Europe. As the statement contradicts the information, the answer is False.

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20 Answer:  True

Answer location:  Paragraph B, line 5-line 6

Answer explanation:  In Paragraph B, it is noted that  “ A recent poll by the New York Times has found that over 90% of Americans were in favour of labelling GM foods. It is all about transparency, they felt.” .  This statement points out that Americans are in support of labelling GM foods as they want to know what they are buying or consuming (transparency) . As the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, the answer is True.

21 Answer:  True

Answer location:  Paragraph B, line 7-line 8

Answer explanation:  In the cited lines, it is stated that  “ Two-thirds of Americans opine that consuming GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) is unsafe. This has driven the organic food sector from a niche market position to a USD 40 million industry, with millions of consumers switching to non-GMO organic food. ”.  It can be inferred from these statements that due to the apprehension that GM foods might not be safe, people have switched to organic food which has led to a boom (from a niche market position to a USD 40 million industry) in the organic food market. As the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, the answer is True.

22 Answer:  Not Given

Answer explanation:  Although there is a reference in Paragraph C that “According to a New York Times report, food industry giants are deeply divided over the issue of labelling”, the dispute is not among countries as mentioned in the statement, but among food companies. Hence, the answer is Not Given.

23 Answer:  True

Answer location:  Paragraph E, line 6

Answer explanation:  The given line specifies that  “ For some people, it is believed, it can even be an exercise in trust-building. ”.  It is indicated that labelling the GM foods may lead to goodwill (trust-building) among consumers. As the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, the answer is True.

24 Answer:  C

Question type:  Matching Information

Answer location:  Paragraph C

Answer explanation:  In Paragraph C, it is mentioned that  “ Companies selling genetically modified seeds, such as Monsanto, have hired academicians and researchers who vociferously maintain that GM foods are safe and do not require any labelling. However, companies like Stonyfield Farm and Earth’s Best, dealing in organic and natural produce, also have their own set of experts who profess that since the safety of GM food is far from proven, labels are necessary.” .  It shows that different companies have different views on labelling GM foods. While one group opines that GM foods are safe and do not need labelling, the organic group says that GM foods might not be safe and require labelling. Hence, the answer is C.

25 Answer:  E

Answer location:  Paragraph E, line 5

Answer explanation:  In the quoted line, it is stated that  “ A survey conducted in Vermont shows that consumers are not likely to view GM labels as an indicator of inferior quality or hazards. ”.  It can be pointed out that in the fifth paragraph, it is mentioned that a survey (study) shows that labelling of GM foods would not defame the foods as consumers would not see the labelling as an indicator of inferior goods. Hence, the answer is E.

26 Answer:  D

Answer location:  Paragraph D, line 4

Answer explanation:  In the mentioned portion, it is reported that  “ Paradoxically, the government that had commented prominently on independent rights of the state has now diverted interest towards the corporate world, which is not in favour of labelling. ”.  It can be concluded that the US government shows an inclination towards business (corporate world) interests, even though it has stated that the state has independent rights. Hence, the answer is D.

27 Answer:  C

Answer location:  Paragraph C, line 3

Answer explanation:  In the mentioned line, it is given  “ However, companies like Stonyfield Farm and Earth’s Best, dealing in organic and natural produce, also have their own set of experts who profess that since the safety of GM food is far from proven, labels are necessary. ”.  In other words, companies like Stonyfield Farm and Earth’s Best take help from experts to prove their point that as GM foods are not safe, they need labelling. Hence, the answer is C.

Check Out –  Best IELTS Reading Books 2023

Tips for Answering the Question Types in the Genetically Modified Foods And Warning Labels IELTS Reading Passage 

Since now you know the reading passage Genetically Modified Foods And Warning Labels reading answers with its explanation, let us check out some quick tips to answer the 3 question types in the IELTS Reading Answers of Genetically Modified Foods And Warning Labels.

Multiple-Choice Question: 

Multiple-Choice Questions are a type of question that requires you to select the best answer from a list of options. MCQs are often used in IELTS reading to test your understanding of the main ideas, supporting details, and overall structure of the passage. To answer multiple-choice questions based on a reading passage, you need to:

• Read the question and identify the keywords : This will help you focus on the important information in the passage.
• Read the passage using the keywords to find the relevant information : Don’t worry about understanding every detail of the passage at this point.
• Carefully compare each answer choice to the information in the passage : Look for the words and phrases that match most closely.
• Beware of answer choices  that contain additional information or that do not match the information in the passage.
• Use the elimination process to narrow down your choices : If you can’t find the answer directly in the passage, eliminate the answer choices that don’t match the information. The remaining answer choice is likely the correct one.

True/False/Not Given: 

IELTS Reading True/False/Not Given questions ask you to compare statements to information in a passage. You need to decide if the statement is true (matches the information), false (contradicts the information), or not given (there is no information about the statement in the passage). Here are some tips for answering these questions:

• Read the question carefully . Make sure you understand what the statement is asking about and what kind of answer you need (true, false, or not given).
• Identify the keywords.  These are the words that will help you find the relevant information in the passage.
• Skim and scan the passage for the keywords . Don’t read the entire passage at this point. Just look for the specific information that you are looking for.
• Read the relevant section of the passage carefully . Make sure you understand the meaning of the information and how it relates to the statement.
• Be careful of paraphrases.  The IELTS reading passages often paraphrase the information that is being tested. This means that the information in the passage may not be exactly the same as the information in the statement, but it will still have the same meaning.

To answer True/False/Not Given questions, you need to be able to read the passage carefully and understand the main points. You also need to be able to identify the specific information that is being tested, and distinguish between statements that are directly stated, contradicted, or not mentioned at all.

Check out:   How to Finish 3 IELTS Reading Comprehension in Less Than 60 Mins?

Matching Information:

IELTS Reading Matching Information questions ask you to match information from a passage to a list of statements. The statements can be about the main ideas, supporting details, or the author’s purpose and attitude.

Here are some tips for answering these questions:

• Read the instructions carefully.  Make sure you understand how many statements you need to match and if there are any special rules, such as whether you can use a statement more than once.
• Read the statements first . This will help you to understand what kind of information you are looking for and to eliminate any statements that are clearly wrong.
• Skim the passage  to get a general understanding of the topic and the structure of the passage.
• Scan the passage  to find the specific information that you are looking for. Don’t read the entire passage at this point. Just look for the specific information that matches the statements.
• Match the information to the passage . Be careful of red herrings (statements that seem to be relevant but are not actually supported by the passage). Make sure that the information in the statement is supported by the passage.

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Recent Question and Sample Answer for IELTS Writing Task 2 (Genetically engineered foods)

Here is a Recent Question asked in IELTS. This question was asked in IELTS Writing Task 2.

The question for IELTS Writing Task 2 and its sample answer is written below. Try and write your answer and post it in the comments section. I will review your IELTS Writing task and will evaluate it.

Topic asked in IELTS Writing Task 2 : 

To meet the growing needs of food for the increasing population, country should make use of genetically engineered foods. However, some people believe that GM foods are not only unhealthy but affect the nature too. Do you agree or disagree about this?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or

experience.

(Write at least 250 words)

Sample Answer for IELTS Writing Task 2 :

With the rapid increase in population resulting in the never ending demand for food, some section of people opine that genetically modified food is the answer, while others believe that it might actually be a curse for the masses and the environment. I assert that altering the gene make-up of plants, using biotechnology might prove more harmful than a boon to human race. This essay will discuss this issue using relevant examples to demonstrate points and support arguments.

Firstly, from the economic perspective, GM food could be costly. Furthermore, pesticides and herbicides use increases. These pesticides are poisonous for the people as well as for the wild-life. For instance, in South America, pesticide spraying is causing serious health problems for the people as well as for other forms of life. Consequently, this might culminate into some chronic diseases or it might even lead to new diseases in the future generation.

Secondly, long term effects of GM foods are still a matter of research. In addition, they might prove to be toxic to certain organisms, such as bees and butterflies. For example, a research has shown that bees, being an important pollinator of many food crops, might endanger their existence. Therefore, many developing countries across the world are moving towards ecological farming, which might be a better and safer way to feed the poor and hungry.

To conclude, I believe  that GM food does affect our health and well-being in spite of Food and Drug Administration claiming that they are safe. The claim of ending the world hunger is false, as it is not caused by shortage of food production but by sheer mismanagement and lack of access to food brought about by various social and political causes.

This was one of the sample answers for IELTS Writing Task 2 written by one of our students. You can also write your sample answers for IELTS Writing task 2 and get it evaluated from me. 

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What are the pros and cons of GM food

IELTS essay What are the pros and cons of GM food

• Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
• ? One main idea per paragraph
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• Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
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Food Essay Titles

Ielts food & diet essay questions.

With a growing world population one of the most pressing issues is that of feeding such a large number of people. Some people think that GM foods offer a viable solution to this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that educating people about the problems of eating too much fast food has no effect and that other measures should be taken to tackle this issue. What is your opinion?

People should only buy food sourced locally. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

The government should ban convenience foods to improve public health. Do you agree?

Some people think that the increase in the number of obese people should be the responsibility of the government, while others think it should be the responsibility of individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

With a growing population, many people believe that we should focus on producing more GM foods. What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing this?

Putting a tax on sugar is a good way to reduce the number of people incurring health problems from eating too much sugary foods and drinks. Do you agree?

An increasing number of children are overweight which could result many problems when they grow older both in terms of their health and health care costs. Why do you think so many children are overweight? What could be done to solve this problem?

Unless fast foods and ready-made meals are banned, traditional methods of cooking will soon be lost. To what extent do you agree?

With a fast pace of modern life more and more people are turning towards fast food for their main meals. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Everyone should adopt a vegetarian diet because eating meat can cause serious health problems.

Do you agree or disagree?

Many processed foods and ready-made meals contain preservatives and chemicals. What are the advantages to this? Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Over the last few decades, the media has promoted the image of young thin women as being ideal. What problems has this caused? What solutions can you suggest to this issue?

Reported essay questions are from students who have taken their IELTS test. That means questions may have appeared more frequently than have been reported. These questions may vary slightly in wording and focus from the original question. Also note that these questions could also appear in IELTS speaking part 3 which is another good reason to prepare all topics thoroughly.

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IELTS Reading & Vocabulary: GM Foods

Below are two passages on GM foods which require you to answer multiple choice questions. The questions are given under the passage but there is also a link to the questions at the end of the first paragraph to allow easy access – look for “Q’s”. This is a useful exercise to practise reading and build awareness of vocabulary for this topic.

Genetically modified food is produced from plants which have had their genes tweaked in the lab. Scientists “cut and paste” a gene from another organism into a plant’s DNA to give it a new characteristic. This can be to increase yield or to allow the plant to exist in a more hostile environment than normal. Pro-GM scientists say this means cheaper more plentiful food but opponents argue we do not know the consequences of meddling with nature.   Qs

1. The genetic makeup of GM foods has been………

a) twisted.

b) altered.

2. By genetically engineering plants, they ……………

a) are likely to increase in size.

b) can produce more.

c) are unable to exist in difficult conditions.

3. One issue with GM plants is the potential to………

a) breakout causing undetermined consequences.

b) infect wild plants with unknown results.

c) cross pollinate.

4. It is thought, by specialists in biotechnology that policies governing GM crops should be…….

a) tightened.

b) relaxed.

c) reviewed.

5. GM foods ought to be ……….

a) reclaimed for the use of multinational companies.

b) used safely.

c) no longer privatised.

Farmers have modified their crops for thousands of years by crossing similar species. However, modern GM is controversial. Critics say the modified crops could “escape” and cross with wild plants, with unknown consequences. They also argue that more chemicals are used on some GM fields which may have a negative impact on wildlife. And while no study has found GM food to be harmful to humans, opponents say it is too soon to be sure.

A group of biotechnology experts say it is time to loosen Europe’s draconian regulations on genetically modified crops. In a report released today they argue that genetically modified crops have been used safely for decades, so no longer need to be automatically treated as unsafe. They also say that genetically modified crops should be reclaimed from multinational companies and treated as a public good.

Questions 1-5

Choose the best answer A-C.

2. By genetically engineering plants, they are……………

a) likely to increase in size.

b) able to produce more.

c) not able to exist in difficult conditions.

All reading exercises on ieltsliz.com have been written by myself to help you prepare for your IELTS test.   

• tweak = adjust, modify, regular (the synonyms relate to the context)
• cross with = reproduce with, cross pollinate
• meddling with = interfering with
• loosened = relaxed
• regulations = rules / policies
• experts = specialists
• released = made public / issued / announced
• draconian = strict / tough / harsh

Passage from: BBC News and New Scientist 14/03/14 

It is also possible to get this topic for writing task 2 or speaking part 3 in your IELTS test. Use this article to learn ideas and useful vocabulary.

Hi Liz, I did not understand how lossen rules means relaxed…are you sure

You mean am I sure that you can say “relax policies” or “relax rules”. Yes, it is 100% fine to say that in English. I’m a native speaker and a qualified language teacher. This is what IELTS is testing you on – do you know the limitations and contexts that words can be used in.

Other meaning of tweak is ‘Twist’, so why can’t the answer of Q1 be ‘a. twisted.’?

You have completely missed the context. This is about modifying genes. Which word can be used to talk about changing the genetic makeup of food? The word “twist” cannot be used in such context. This is called collocations. Collocations are about which verbs can go with what nouns. IELTS will test your understanding of collocations. We do not twist genes, but we can alter them (tweak them) – it’s called genetic modification. As you can see from the spelling, the words “twist” and “tweak” are different words. Why do we have two words in English if their use and meaning is 100% the same? We have both words because they are subtly different. There is a difference between them. That is what IELTS is testing. Do you know the subtle difference between synonyms? Just because a word has a similar meaning, does not mean it can be used in the same way in all contexts. Also be aware that many words listed as synonyms do not have 100% the same meaning, they often have similar meanings which means they are not 100% the same. The words “twist” and “tweak” do not have 100% the same meaning at all. Now is the time for you to start paying more attention to these subtle differences in synonyms. Looks at how and when they are used. Learn collocations. Pay attention when you are reading to collocations to learn them. This is what higher band scores are all about.

Informative passage with technical questions thanks Liz 3/5

Answer for Tweaked, according to both Google and Cambridge is TWISTED. Hope Answer to 1 is wrong.

That word has two meanings. Twisted is only one and it is not an appropriate answer for this question. See the other meaning here: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/tweak

1-a 2-b 3-a 4-c 5-a

Liz, Thank you very much. I am preparing for IELTS at the moment, your help is very useful.

4/5. Is this considered as a difficult level, Liz?

It’s very helpful, thank you

Thanks liz I score4/5.Thsnks

I feel the answer for 3 should be “a”. Please help me find the difference.

This sentence shows the answer: “Critics say the modified crops could “escape” and cross with wild plants, with unknown consequences. “. The problem is “crossing with wild plants” and this means cross pollinating. Of course it can have consequences, the issue is the cross pollination.

I don’t think this question/solution is right, “cross pollination” is a type of sexual reproduction, it does not mean that is a cross between a wild plant and a GMO plant. So “cross pollination” could just mean a cross between GMO plants and that is not the problem referred in the text…

*I cannot pass up the opportunity to thank you so much Liz for this website!! 🙂

The text is about the problems with GM foods and GM crops. When the text refers to problems of cross pollination it is about the cross between non-GM plants and GM plants. This is the whole issue. It does not need to be written any clearer because all native speakers will understand the context and the meaning.

Hi liz.. I was wondering where can I possibly send u my writing samples for corrections? do i need to register on something? Thanks.. I really need your help

You can find a teacher to help you on this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-essay-correction/

I got 5/5. 🙂

GT reading test is easy or Academic reading and why ?

I got only 1/5.

i got 4/5. i think it is being deveoped. thank you liz

I’m still thinking of Q1, in the text “which have had their genetic make-up tweaked in the lab” so shouldn’t the answer be a)”twisted”

No. To tweak an object manually, such as tweaking a cable, could mean twist. But in this context, which related to GM foods, it is about altering or changing, not twisting. We never talk about twisting genes, but we do talk about altering genes.

very clear explaination …..thanks alot

Dear Liz, I am struggling with question 1. in the GM food passage, could please explain it more.

Question one: plants which have had their genes tweaked. And question three: cross with wild plants. In these cases, the level of your English is an issue. Don’t forget that this is an English language test and reading, particularly, is testing your understanding of vocabulary.

Dear Liz, In Question 5, is it grammatically right to say ought to be no longer be privatised. i mean the repitition of the verb (to be) or it should be ought to be no longer privatised

Thanks Sara, well spotted 🙂

Dear Liz, i am trying very hard to overcome on my weaknesses. my test is on 1st april. but my readings skills are not improving. my average score level is 5 out of ten 🙁

say الحمدلله I can get more than 4 ao 4.5

pls, liz i wounder if you could illustrate to me whether this passages for academic or general, i noticed most of the passage are scientific

https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-liz-news/

Hi Liz. Please explain the answer to question 5. Where in the passage does it show that the answer is C. Means which words in the passage matches with answer C. Am confused. Thankyou

https://ieltsliz.com/liz-notice-2015-2016/

Q5: Says “GM Foods ought/Duty to be” Passages says “reclaimed from company and treated as a public good” not reclaimed for the use of company it’s reclaimed from the company. it’s means regain/recover from private company and move to public good. So it’s means no longer be privatized Answer should be C

The 5th Q/A sounds so wrong it just can’t be correct: “GM foods ought to be no longer be privatised.”

I understand why this is OK when discussing content of the text, but there’s one too many “be”-s so for me the only correct option seemed to be “b” not “c”.

It was a typo. Thanks for spotting it. Liz

Thank you for your great work.

For question 2, By genetically engineering plants, they are _____. Answer B is right one (because there is a statement that says “increase yeild”). But, “they are produce more” doesnt sound gramatically correct. In such cases, should we still go with option B or the one that sounds gramatically correct (they are likely to increase in size)?

Well spotted. It was a typo. I’ve changed it now. Thanks Liz

Most of my questions always get wrong because I did not know about the meaning of those difficult words, and in this test also, only 4/5. My third question was wrong because I did not know the meaning of ” pollinating “.

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GM Foods can help to solve feeding people

IELTS essay GM Foods can help to solve feeding people

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• describing your hometown at least 150 word My home town in Sentani is a district of Papua province, the weather there is very wonderful, there rarely rain and most sunny days, so you can visit many palce such as mountain teletubis, lake, and if you like climbing you can go to cyclop mountain. Although Sentani didn’t have many places for ent ...
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24th April 2024 IELTS Agree Disagree Essay on food prices

• Writing Task 2

More and more people find themselves at risk of obesity. Some people say that raising the prices of fast food will solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?