good business extended essay topics

100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Read on to find inspiration for topics across a wide range of subjects.

Extended Essay: The Love/Hate aspect of the IB

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Annoyingly, coming up with that idea and research question can be the toughest part of the entire process. Writing 4,000 words about something you are interested in is a big ask and it often feels impossible to narrow down your thoughts. To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to create your own research question !

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At Lanterna we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today !

How to Begin Your IB Extended Essay

To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to  create your own research question !

Get Support from a Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna, we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today!

10 Steps to Writing an Extended Essay

Before we look at specific topics for your essay, let’s recap the 10-steps you’ll need to follow to complete your extended essay.

1. Define the Topic and Draft the Research Question

2. Create a Timeline

3. Identify and gather Sources

4. Set Deadlines

5. Plan the structure according to the total word count

6. Evaluate

7. independent Research

8. Write the extended essay draft

10. Present

By following the steps above, you should be able to produce a logical and coherent rationale to follow when writing the extended essay for your IB diploma programme.

By starting with a solid research question, you’ll be able to put an extended essay of global significance together, from the research and writing process all the way through to your final submission with a favourable extended essay grade.

Below, we’re sharing 10 topics across 10 subjects to inspire your next IB extended essay.

1. How the change of habitat affects an X organism?

2. How does climate affect the growth of X plant?

3. Can photosynthesis take place without sunlight?

4. What is the effect of age and gender on the photoreceptor cells in the human retina?

5. How is climate change impacting the appearance of coral reefs?

6. An evaluation of how  antioxidants  work in our bodies?

7. Does hand sanitizer, hand soap or antibacterial wipes have the greatest ability to inhibit the growth of E. Coli?

8. To what extent do live cultures in yogurts/milk/other dairy products reduce the concentration of lactose present over the course of a 2 hour incubation period at x°C?

9. What is the relationship between  population density  between X and population size of X?

10. What is the relationship between indoleacetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop)?

11. How does human influence impact an aquatic ecosystem?

12. How can one organize a pollution check along a X canal in X?

13. What is the effect of the increased ecological footprint in the  Amazon ?

14. What are the forest and woodland restoration in Siberia, Russia and which one is most effective?

15. How does human interference cause ecological imbalances in an X city/country/continent?

16. What is the impact of urban development on the  bee population  in X city?

17. What are the differences in the conversation efforts in Yosemite National Park (California, USA) and the Lake District National Park (UK)?

18. To what extent have healthcare policies in X country influenced their human population curve?

19. How have changes in environmental systems influenced the value system of X country?

20. How has X landfill site affected the surrounding terrestrial ecosystem?

21. What is the profitability of  airline companies ?

22. How does unemployment affect the market?

23. Why did X recession occur?

24. How did the financial Policy affect the economy in X?

25. How effective are government policies in reducing overconsumption of alcohol (specifically hard liquor)?

26. To what extent are public buses and subways substitute goods in a country?

27. How did the tax reform in country x affect its growth and development? (many countries to choose from)

28. To what extent was weak government policy responsible for the Latin American financial crisis of 1997?

29. How effective is the  Big Mac Index  in measuring purchasing power parity?

30. To what extent would the UK suffer from leaving the European Customs Union if Brexit happens?

31. Is there an association between viewing violence on television and the display of violent acts?

32. What motivational climate should a coach employ in order to achieve optimal performance in athletes?

33. How does  X hormone affect human behavior ?

34. Compare theories explaining altruism in human behaviour

35. Discuss short-term and long-term consequences of exposure to violence

36. Why do relationships change or end?

37. Discuss how  social variables (poverty, parenting, educational environment) may the affect cognitive environment.

38. To what extent do mirror neurons play a role in empathy? (2014)

39. To what extent does Mindfulness help people cope with General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

40. To what extent is drug therapy effective in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

41. Does the British Parliamentary reforms act of 1832 deserve its title as the great reform act?

42. To what extent are there similarities in Hitler and Mussolini’s Rise to Power?

43. To what extent did Mao’s tackle the problems which he faced?

44. Was Tsar Alexander II of Russia reforms a success or failure?

45. To what extent was the bombing of Dresden in 1945 justifiable?

46. To what extent can  Sweden be considered neutral during WWII ?

47. The impact of structural economic weakness on the collapse of the Soviet Union.

48. How were women treated differently in 1920s and 1950s Great Britain?

49. Why did Israel win the  Six Day War  of 1967?

50. What role did economics play in the unification of Germany from 1834 to 1871?

English Literature

51. What are the Compare and Contrast Jane Austen Books?

52. How does Joseph Conrad’s portray Racism in A Heart of Darkness?

53. How does Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman critique today’s capitalist society? The American Dream?

54. To what extent does Chris McCandless in Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild escape familial influence?

55. What are the similarities and differences between J.K. Rowling’s characterization of Severus Snape in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?

56. How does Yaa Gyasi use structure in her novel Homegoing to portray the evolution of time?

57. What is the impact of the social context on Holden Caufield and Huckleberry Finn?

58. How does Sylvia Path’s use of Inanimate objects in Bell Jar?

59. How is the empowerment of Feminine portrayed in the Lord of the Rings?

60. Compare the political rhetoric as used in the inaugural addresses of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump.

61. The design, construction and calibration of an apparatus for measuring lipid concentration in milk.

62. What is the effect of a change in the optimal lift on the horizontal gliding distance of an aircraft?

63. How does the sugar concentration affect the refractive index of water?

64. How does temperature affect the viscosity of X juice/soda?

65. Is the relationship between temperature and conductivity and insulators and conductors?

66. What is the Oberth Effect?

67. What is the temperature dependence of work performed on an AA battery?

68. How can the rotational frequency of a fan driven by a flame measure distance?

69. Do wine bottles of different shapes behave as Helmholtz resonators?

70. How does the diameter of a wheel affect stability in different weather conditions?

71. What factors influence the location of industries in country/city X?

72. An investigation into the significance of preserving the quality of water in a continent/country/city?

73. An investigation into the degree to which City X can be considered a Sustainable City/Community.

74. To what extent is Biodiversity being managed successfully in city X?

75. To what extent does the education and employment of women affect Country x’s fertility rate?

76. To what extent do gender, educational attainment, and working parameters influence obesity risk?

77. To what extent has urban development affected human thermal comfort levels in Country/city x (a country/city that has developed in a rapid rate over the past decades)?

78. To what extent is the Company x corporate waste management program effective, demonstrating environmental sustainability?

79. To what extent is biodiversity being managed successfully at National Park X?

80. What types of urban design encourage high rates of vandalism in X neighbourhoods?

81. The kinetics of Enzymatic Reactions.

82. How do Iron Intake Diets differ in X country?

83. What are the different factors that affect the iodine values in cooking oils?

84. What is the effect of standing time and temperate on the acid content in X juice or soda?

85. Can caffeine in tea or coffee be reduced?

86. What is the effect of temperature on the souring of milk?

87. What are the sources of error in calorimetry?

88. Does brushing your teeth affect the pH in your mouth after eating?

89. How does changing the concentration of the reagents affect the formation and spacing between Liesehang rings in the reaction between X chloride and X when conducted in a test tube?

90. What effect does the coating of aspirin tablets have on the hydrolysis of aspirin?

Social and Cultural Anthropology

91. How clothing relates to the cultural anthropology of X culture.

92. The extent to which social media networks affect different societies.

93. The relationship between ritual, myths and faith in an X society.

94. The history of rituals in X culture.

95. How different marriage rituals inform the cultural anthropology of X culture.

96. Climate change and its impact on the evolution of different creatures on the planet.

97. Understanding the social and cultural anthropology of the supernatural in X culture.

98. An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology.

100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies.

There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects:

– Information technology

– Computer science

– Health science

– World studies

– Visual arts

– Business management

Extended essays are a great way to improve your writing skills in academic writing. Essays of a high standard that demonstrate critical thinking and in depth analysis can be submitted to academic journals. These have the potential to reach the global society.

Start Writing Your Extended Essay Topic

We hope this gave you some great inspiration for the variation of topics available for your Extended Essay . The research question you select is what will carry you through the entire process, so be sure to choose wisely!

Remember, if you are looking for more help with your Extended Essay, make sure to check out our guide which will tell you exactly how to plan, structure, research and write your Extended Essay!

Grab Free Extended Essay Resources!

No matter the subject groups in your diploma program, we’re here to help all of our IB students. Whether you’re writing about social and cultural anthropology, business management, design technology, or scientific methods for your IB diploma, Lanterna has you covered.

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IB Business and Management EE examples

Filter exemplars, to what extent does vivienne westwood's sustainable fashion initiatives provide it with a competitive advantage over other luxury brands, to what extent has google's diversification into the wearables industry increased its profitability, want to get full marks for your ee allow us to review it for you 🎯, to what extent has zoom’s freemium business model influenced its market leadership position in the north american video conferencing market from 2020 to 2021, how have amazon's market strategies contributed in successfully growing its e-commerce business internationally, how has apple used sustainable innovation to gain a competitive edge, fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by ib examiners. upgrade now 🚀, to what extent can four seasons hotel’s success be attributed to its corporate culture and isadore sharp’s leadership style, to what extent have tesla’s distinct marketing strategies been effective at promoting its automotive business”, to what extent was amazon’s decision to expand into the physical grocery retail industry a successful change management strategy, to what extent can the growth of disney+ be sustained as the pandemic’s effects begin to wear off, to what extent can robert iger's leadership style influence the organisational culture and creative success of the walt disney company, to what extent have the corporate social responsibility (csr) policies of the body shop (tbs) have increased its customer base in the united kingdom (uk) cosmetic market since 2018-2020, to what extent has spotify’s podcast innovation been an effective growth strategy to increase its profitability, to what extent has innovation and product development contributed to apple being a market leader, how successful has netflix inc.’s content strategy been at ensuring market and financial growth, how has total quality management at louis vuitton contributed to its success as the market leader, to what extent does google's corporate culture contribute to its productivity, to what extent is the implementation of fuliza service profitable towards the safaricom company through the years of 2019-2022, to what extent does market-oriented approach give netflix, inc. a competitive advantage in the streaming entertainment industry, to what extent has facebook’s market position been affected by the rename to meta in 2021, how significant is the external environment in influencing amazon corporations' operations and csr policies, to what extent has youtube helped sidemen build successful businesses, to what extent can amazon's market share in australia be attributed to their distinct marketing mix, to what extent will toyota’s diversification help increase business revenues and market share, to what extent did the sustainability of nike affect their profitability in the sports apparel industry, to what extent were starbucks’ marketing strategies effective in increasing its growth in revenue between 2015-2022 in india, to what extent does adidas’s career development ‘talent carousel’successful in improving employee’s motivation and thus affecting their financial status, to what extent implementing effective product strategies have led hp inc. to increase the market share in the indian market in the last 5 years, to what extent does the success of mcdonald's in the real estate business compared to the fast-food business in united states, to what extent has the launch of disney+ proven successful in advancing disney’s digital presence and establishing market dominance in the subscription-based video on demand (svod) market, to what extent will the merger between psa and fca increase their market share in china, to what extent has corporate social responsibility affected petron's philippine brand positioning between 2014-2018, through which strategies can patagonia’s ethical business model best translate to increased sales revenue, to what extent can the decline in profitability of jet airways be attributed to its ineffective organisational culture, to what extent has the change in corporate leadership at apple inc. from steve jobs to tim cook impacted the company's innovation and product development, to what extent was at&t’s acquisition of time warner an effective growth strategy, to what extent will ikea’s pursuit of its 2030 goals and achieving them allow them to contribute to a more circular economy, to what extent has netflix's decision to incorporate games into their apps helped in maintaining customer loyalty and acquiring new customers, to what extent can the forever21 bankruptcy of 2019 be accredited to its over-expansion and supply-chain mismanagement, to what extent can elon musk’s twitter acquisition affect different stakeholder groups, how effective have the strategies used by coca cola been in ensuring it remains competitive in the beverage industry in india.

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IB Business Management Extended Essay: The Complete Guide

by  Antony W

April 12, 2024

The extended essay in business management requires you to demonstrate your ability to analyze commercial activities at different economy levels.

A business management extended essay requires you to choose a topic, develop a research question, conduct in-depth research, and write a critically analyzed argument with credible data and evidence.

In this guide, we look at the research question, structure, assessment criteria, grade descriptors, and tips you can use to write a high quality EE report in business management.

Research Question

An extended essay research question is important because the entire business management report hinges on it.

A good RQ for this report should align with the scope, concepts and techniques, research materials, usefulness and application, and engagement in the subject.

1. Focus on the Scope of the Topic

Scope refers to the breadth of the topic you choose.

Don’t select a topic that lacks sufficient materials to cover the 4,000 words limit. Instead, select a highly specific business management EE topic , one for which you can find sufficient information to write a more comprehensive report.

Then come up with a research question that aligns with it.

2. Apply Business Concepts and Techniques

Develop a research question for which you can apply business analysis methods, terminologies, and techniques you’ve learned in the classroom.

Ensure the question has a tight link to the syllabus while allowing you to draw direct link to theoretical concepts taught in the business management course.

Your task here isn’t to show off your knowledge. Your teacher expects you to prove you understand and can apply what you’ve learned. 

3. Ensure Availability of Research Materials

Ignore a research question that lacks depth of materials and knowledge base to warrant a 4,000-word treatment.

If you can’t access highly relevant records or useful research data for the question, look for a different one.

4. Make Your RQ Useful and Applicable

Ensure your RQ, or issue, is relevant and applicable to the current business environment.

You must draw your inspiration only from journals and newspapers that give you current ideas.

5. Make Your Research Question Engaging

Don’t develop a research issue based only on the merit of ease and personal interest.

Focus on something you’ve actually investigated or have always wanted to research. By doing so, you’ll have an easy time fulfilling the engagement part of the grading criteria.

IB Business Management Extended Essay Structure

The structure of a business management extended essay features a title page, table of contents, introduction, methodology, body, conclusion, and bibliography.

The title page doesn’t contribute to the overall world count of the EE. However, the title page is an import part of the structure because it includes the following significant information:

• Title: It should not be a question but a clear, summarized statement of the research question.
• Research Question: Write the RQ in this part.
• Subject: The subject should be “Business Management”.
• Word Count: Indicate the number of words in your essay.

Don’t write your name, candidate name, date, or school name on the title page, as they’re no longer part of the new structure.

Table of Content

Table of contents is also not part of the word count, but it’s an essential part of the assignment. Include all the parts of your business management EE in this section with their respective page numbers.

Introduction (About 250 Words)

Your introduction should provide a clear context for your research question.

• Describe why your research is interesting, as well as why it’s important to your audience.
• Ensure your audience understands what you’ll be exploring, how you intend to explore your research question, and how valuable your research is to them.

Methodology (About 350 Words)

Divide the methodology in two parts, one for the source and one the other one for the tools. Also, ensure you mention the limitations and drawbacks of these sources and tools.

• Sources: State and explain the primary and secondary sources of your research. The sources can include news articles, company annual reports, magazine articles, and encyclopedia. Include the benefits and drawback of each source, keeping in mind that a majority of your research should come from secondary sources.
• Tools: State the tools you’ll use for analysis, discussion, and evaluation. Explain why you’re going to use these tools and how relevant they’re to your business management assignment. Mention any changes to your toolset should there be any, along with an explanation on why such changes were necessary.

Main Body (About 2800 Words)

The main body of the business management extended essay is at most 2,800 words long. It’s in this section that you share your research, analysis, discussion, and evaluation.

Divide the main body into two sections, one for the tools and the other for your research:

• Tools: Show your teacher you know how to do what you’ve learned in a business management class.
• Research: Make an impression with your research, even if it goes beyond what you’ve learned in the classroom.

Each paragraph should relate to the research question. Therefore, the analysis, discussion, and evaluation have to include relevant tools and research.

The conclusion ties everything together to show what you’ve done to answer your research question. Mention the limitation of your research and explain any other unresolved question.

However, the conclusion of your EE shouldn’t introduce new ideas (ideas you haven’t addressed in the body parts of the essay. 

Bibliography

Aim for 3 or 4 pages of sources for the bibliography. However, keep in mind that the bibliography isn’t part of your word count.

Business Management EE Rubric

IB evaluates business management extended essays based on the following 5 criteria:

• Focus and method 
• Knowledge and understanding
• Critical thinking
• Presentation

The grades range from A to E, with the top grade having a maximum of 34 points and anything worse than a C being a fail.

While the professional judgment of selected instructors can affect your grades, these descriptors used to determine the actual grade that you get in the end.

Criterion A: Focus and Method 

Criterion A examines how unique, focused, intelligent, and analytical you’re when using techniques learned in the course and outside the classroom.

Evaluators expect you to demonstrate your scholastic ability to apply theories in practical situations, come up with answers to you research issue, and offer a possible solution to the problem at hand.

To score a 6 for focus and method:

• Develop a clear, focused research question.
• Use secondary sources for topic research.
• Support your arguments with relevant, recent, and credible evidence or data.
• Develop a well-organized, logical methodology leading up to your conclusions. 

Criteria B: Knowledge and Understanding

Knowledge and understanding focuses on not only how much you’ve learned in the course but also how well you can apply the concepts taught in class to the real world.

To show a business-oriented thinking, use business terminologies.

You can use abstract concepts in the paper, but you should also add thorough explanation your process using a simple language that readers can understand.

Diagrams and charts can help explain concepts that would be hard to explain in words, but it’s important to explain each so that your ideas are clear.

As you explain business trends linked to your research topic, ensure your ideas follow an analytical process while remaining grounded in the case you’re exploring.

Criteria C: Critical Thinking

To score high on this criterion, show a unique application of business concepts, technique, theories, and methods to analyze the problem under investigation.

• Back your argument with in-depth, credible research.
• Be self-critical, making sure you evaluate the accuracy and reliability of your sources.
• Comment on the gaps or weaknesses your arguments don’t solve and suggest what you think researchers can do to solve these issues.
• Use the analytical techniques learned in the course to follow up every point you make in your business management extended essay.

Criterion D: Presentation

The presentation criterion looks at how well you organize and communicate your ideas. The common academic standards evaluated include:

• A clear and easy to understand language
• Clearly labeled charts, graphs, figures, and images
• A well-structured essay with headings and subheadings

Criterion E: Engagement

Criterion E evaluates how you engage with the research topic based on the subject’s intersection in your life.

Avoid using a third-person perspective because doing so will earn you few points.

Quite instances of personal interactions instead, and show that the research question you choose is relevant to you and others.

Extended Essay Grade Descriptors

The following are the grade descriptors used for IB Business Management Extended Essay:

Descriptor A

To get an A, you must have a clear research question, conduct relevant research, and demonstrate expert knowledge and understanding of the materials taught in the classroom.

Also, show a comprehensive engagement to and explanation of the problem.

Your extended essay in business management should feature a logical, structural layout, include key reflections, and have relevant, accurate conclusions.

Descriptor B

To score a B, you need to demonstrate good knowledge of research, appropriate research skill, and a reasonable application of the business concepts and techniques learned in the classroom.

Also, offer a synthesis of an effective research question, a satisfactory presentation, and conclusion supported by evidence presented in the IB business management extended essay.

Descriptor C

Students who score a C for their extended essay in business management are those who display some knowledge and understanding of the key concepts involved, including reasonable application of the topic.

However, the essay fails to synthesize the research question, it offers descriptive instead of an evaluative discussion, there are errors in the arguments use, and structure used is poor.

Descriptor D

Business management extended essays that score a D reflect poor research that lead to a general focus.

Although the essay shows some relevant knowledge of the topic, the content is full of discrepancies and inaccuracies.

In addition to the lack of a logical structure and coherent readability, the essay lacks a critical evaluation of the topic and the conclusions are inconsistent.

Descriptor E

An E is the grade awarded to an unclear essay with an unsystematic approach. The essay lacks a clear focus because it portrays limited knowledge of key concept, not to mention it has an inconsistent analysis and an inaccurate conclusion.

Tips to Write a Compelling IB Business Management Extended Essay

1.  Choose Your Research Question

The research question for your IB Business Management Extended essay should not be practical or actionable.

This is applicable only in the Internal Assessment.

Also, make your research question focused, not too broad and not to narrow. While you should be asking relatively simple questions, make sure they aren’t too obvious.

2.  Formatting Your Work

Your IB teacher will also look into how you format your work. So it’s important to make sure you get this right from the start.

Use the Times New Roman font type and 12-point font size. Double space your work and make sure every page has a number.

3.  Citing Sources

You need to cite all the sources you use in writing your IB Business Management Extended Essay. You can use any citation format, but it’s preferable to MLA.

And don’t worry if you find citing sources somewhat confusing. Our  guide on sources and citation   should be enough to point you in the right direction.

4. Sticking to the Word Count

Your piece of research should not exceed  4,000 words.

Even if you feel like you have a lot to write to  make your ideas clear ,  you should trim down during revision if your work is more than 4,000 words already.

5. Write a Great Reflection

The   reflection   for your IB Business Management Extended essay is not only important as the other parts of the assignment.

It’s also about 18% of the total grade. So you should give it your best shot.

6. Edit Your Work Thoroughly

Reading a 4,000-word IB Business Management Extended Essay after spending so many hours writing it can be rather boring and much less time consuming.

But doing so is the only way to make sure your essay is good enough for submission and ready for marking.

• Look out for grammar and spelling mistakes and fix them. Use a tool such as Grammarly to make your work easier
• Rewrite longer sentences, making them short and concise.
• Don’t hesitate to trim down word count in a sentence if you can say the same thing but in fewer words
• Do parts of your essay sound redundant? Delete them, regardless of where they appear in the essay
• Have you used a source you haven’t cited? Go back and fix the error

Editing your work thoroughly isn’t the fun part of working on an IB Business Management Extended Essay. However, it goes a long way to make your essay read better.

Can I Buy a Business Management Extended Essay Online?

You can buy an extended essay on Help for Assessment and one of our top writers will work on it from start to finish. We focus on in-depth research, proper structure, custom writing, in-depth editing, and timely submission.

Our writing services are affordable, and it’s not an exception for the extended essay in this subject. You pay as low as $12.99 to $40 per page depending on the urgency. There’s even a 10% discount for customers new to Help for Assessment.

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, the complete ib extended essay guide: examples, topics, and ideas.

International Baccalaureate (IB)

IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.

If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .

IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?

I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:

If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.

What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?

The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.

For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.

Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.

The IB Extended Essay must include the following:

• A title page
• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography

Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

• Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
• Group 2: Language Acquisition
• Group 3: Individuals and Societies
• Group 4: Sciences
• Group 5: Mathematics
• Group 6: The Arts

Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.

As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.

According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.

The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.

Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :

• A check on plagiarism and malpractice
• Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
• Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process

Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.

We'll help you learn how to have those "lightbulb" moments...even on test day!  

What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?

You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.

It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:

• Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
• Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
• English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
• Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
• Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
• Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?

You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?

How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips

Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!

#1: Write About Something You Enjoy

You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)

I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?

Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produce—not the field you choose to research within—will determine your grade.

Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.

One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).

#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow

There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.

You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably won’t be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW camps—and the rations provided—were directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.

If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.

I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!

When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.

Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.

If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisor—it's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...

Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!

#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic

If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).

For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.

I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.

Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).

The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.

There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.

Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.

Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.

#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best

Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.

Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.

Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do better—and you actually take their advice—they'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.

Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow

The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.

The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.

If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.

#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!

You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.

Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.

Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.

Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):

• January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
• February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
• April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
• Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I know—no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me—this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
• August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
• September/October of Senior Year: Submit the second draft of your EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
• November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.

Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)

I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!

The early bird DOES get the worm!

How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?

Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .

• Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
• Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
• Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
• Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.

Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on pages 102-103 of this document .

Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate —you should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.

Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin):

How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?

The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.

To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .

This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.

Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .

Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.

Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)

40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme

In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.

• Business Management 1
• Chemistry 1
• Chemistry 2
• Chemistry 3
• Chemistry 4
• Chemistry 5
• Chemistry 6
• Chemistry 7
• Computer Science 1
• Economics 1
• Design Technology 1
• Design Technology 2
• Environmental Systems and Societies 1
• Geography 1
• Geography 2
• Geography 3
• Geography 4
• Geography 5
• Geography 6
• Literature and Performance 1
• Mathematics 1
• Mathematics 2
• Mathematics 3
• Mathematics 4
• Mathematics 5
• Philosophy 1
• Philosophy 2
• Philosophy 3
• Philosophy 4
• Philosophy 5
• Psychology 1
• Psychology 2
• Psychology 3
• Psychology 4
• Psychology 5
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 3
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 1
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 2
• Visual Arts 1
• Visual Arts 2
• Visual Arts 3
• Visual Arts 4
• Visual Arts 5
• World Religion 1
• World Religion 2
• World Religion 3

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The Complete Extended Essay Guide | 100 Topics & Examples

Published by Ellie Cross at November 3rd, 2021 , Revised On July 10, 2023

One of the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme’s mandatory requirements is to produce a 4,000 words long extended essay, which should be submitted as an independent piece of research.

All IB students must complete the extended essay assignment regardless of the subjects they are taking because, together with CAS and TOK, it is a core module of the IB programme.

An extended essay allows students to choose any suitable topic of their choice and demonstrate their knowledge and capability beyond what they learn in the classroom. This assignment sets the stage for students to hone their research and writing skills for Bachelor’s and Master’s level coursework.

Students write an extended essay in the second term of the IB program’s first year. All students are expected to work closely with their supervisor to finalise the essay topic and the research questions.

The project involves submitting one extended essay draft to get the supervisor’s feedback before submitting the second and final version. A short viva voce must be included at the end of the essay.

Extended Essay Facts

• The length of the essay should not be more than 4,000 words.
• The project is expected to be completed over a period of one year.
• Significance of the extended essay
• In 2019 – approximately 200,000 students took the IB Programme exam
• International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is for students in the age group of 16 to 19 years.

Significance of Extended Essay

So how significantly does the extended essay assignment contribute towards the overall grade?

The extended essay is of critical importance for the following reasons:

• It allows students to polish their skills for undergraduate and Masters’s level essay assignments.
• They can independently explore the topic of their interest, which relates to one of the six modules of the IB Programme.
• Students learn to conduct desk-based research to find appropriate and manageable topics.
• They learn the basics of how to formulate research questions
• They learn to develop an argument.
• Successful completion of this assignment enhances their ability to analyse and assess information critically.

If you choose to undertake the extended essay in world studies, you will be required to conduct extensive interdisciplinary research on an issue of global significance.

Extended Essay Assessment Criteria

Extended essays are marked on a scale from 0 to 34 by external examines chosen by the IB itself. The score you will achieve in the assignment will relate to one of the following bands:

• A – work of an excellent standard.
• B- work of a good standard.
• C – work of a satisfactory standard.
• D- work of a mediocre standard.
• E- work of an elementary standard.

Please click here to check how your grade in the extended essay assignment affects the overall diploma score. Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2019 bulletin)

How to Select a Topic for the Extended Essay?

Selecting an enjoyable and manageable topic for the extended essay is perhaps the most exciting yet challenging part of the whole process. In a nutshell, you will be required to research a topic in one of the six subjects you are undertaking for the IB Programme. The selection criteria are based on the analysis of an issue of global significance in a specific context. For example, you can investigate technological, environmental, medical, or cultural trends from the local perspective. Here are some tips for choosing the best extended essay topic:

• It should neither be too broad nor too narrow.
• Choose a topic you are passionate about.
• Are there any global trends you are curious to explore and understand?

Choosing the topic can often be overwhelming. Think about the issues you enjoy the most, and more specifically, why you want to learn about them. This will help you develop many ideas that you can review, compare, and pick from. Note: The IBO approves the proposed topic.

Fear of failing the essay? Get help from an expert!

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How to Formulate Research Questions for the Extended Essay?

Once the topic has been approved, you can proceed to formulate the research questions (s). A poorly planned research question can cause complications at a later stage, so make sure to take your time to develop a question that would genuinely add value to the existing literature.

The answer to the formulated research question should not be a simple yes or no. It should instead provide valuable information in a larger context. The research question should be focused and relevant to the title. If the research question includes a hypothesis, then there is no obligation on your part to provide it right or wrong. Your job is to test the hypothesis and reveal the facts only.

The question should not necessarily start with words like “Is”, “Will”, “Should”, “Why”, “How”, or “Does”. Merely asserting that “yes, this is correct”, or “no, this is not correct” is inappropriate.

The highest-scoring essays usually address a research question that starts with broader phrases such as, “An investigation of”, “Exploring the idea”, “An analysis of”, “To what extent”, “A review of”, or “Examining the role”. Or it could simply be a hypothesis statement that you aim to test.

If you set out to answer a research question without contemplating the resources required to address it, then you are making a fatal mistake. Whether the essay research is primary or secondary, we cannot understate the importance of a well-thought-out plan to gather relevant supporting academic sources.

However, in most cases, it is only possible to base your essay on secondary data because conducting primary research can involve time and money. But make sure to state your reasons for choosing one research method over another.

Finally, if you cannot find a sufficient number of sources for your research question, you can alter it with your supervisor’s help.

Also read: Mental health essay topics

Choosing the Supervisor

Here are some suggestions on how to choose an advisor

• If you are unsure about who you would like to work with, create a list of potential advisors.
• The supervisor should be familiar with your topic.
• Pick an advisor who would get the best out of you.
• An advisor who is patient with you would not mind reviewing several drafts of your essay and providing feedback.
• It would be best if you were comfortable discussing ideas with them.
• The supervisor should know you well personally because their assessment will contribute towards your final EE score. A teacher who does not know you well may not assess you fairly.
• Simply having your favourite teacher as an advisor may not be a good idea because they may not be familiar with the topic.
• Check whether your school requires the advisor to sign a consent form and make the necessary arrangements.

Structure of an Extended Essay

The extended essay follows the standard essay structure , including the introduction , main body , and conclusion. However, always check with your supervisor about the structure you must follow to avoid complications later.

Your supervisor will provide the necessary guidance and advice to support you throughout the research and writing process.

The project includes up to three reflection rounds with the assigned supervisor, with the final round consisting of an interview, also known as the viva voce.

The extended essay and the reflection meetings provide a much-needed impetus, especially to those required to pass an interview assessment for a place at university and before acceptance for employment.

There are six required components of an extended essay structure:

The title page is where you state the research question you set out to address, the subject you are studying, your school name, your name, total word count of the essay, and category (for language essays).

Contents Page

This is where you must list the heading and the subheadings with corresponding page numbers. All pages should be numbered using the Microsoft page numbering feature.

Introduction

The extended essay’s introduction should provide a brief background to the research question, thesis statement , and the central argument presented in the essay.

This is where you present your arguments, evaluation, comparison, discussion, and analysis of the subject matter. This section’s structure varies according to the subject of the essay, but the supporting evidence should accompany every piece of information.

The conclusion section should relate to the thesis statement, the overall scope of the research, and the line of argument taken. It should also reflect any open questions, research limitations, and unexplained problems.

References and Bibliography

A list of academic sources used is provided in the required citation style at the end of the essay. The citation style you need to follow varies subject to subject, but make sure you consistently use it throughout the essay.

The deadline you Need to Meet

Your school will let you know the deadline for the extended essay assignment. Each school has a different official IB deadline. You will have a year to complete the essay, but unfortunately, most students leave their essay to the last week before the deadline.

Careful planning can help you complete the task promptly and avoid a last-minute crunch. Many students make the fatal mistake of giving too much time to research and reading and with very little time to write an essay .

Most schools set their deadlines for different project milestones to help students stay on schedule. Keep in regular contact with your advisor and management to ensure each section is completed in due time.

The viva voce Interview

The viva voice interview allows students to demonstrate the significance of the research results. More specifically, students can provide details of the challenges and the successes of their research during the interview.

For example, you could tell your supervisor about the problem you faced during the data collection process, the strategies you used to overcome them, and how the exercise helped improve your writing skills.

Free Extended Essay Topics

Here are some amazing topic ideas in various subjects that you can consider for your extended essay.

Biology Extended Essay Topics

• Investigate the relationship between indole acetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop).
• To examine the relationship between the population size of X and population density between X.
• How significantly do live cultures in dairy products such as milk, yoghurt, and cheese reduce the concentration of lactose present for a 2 hour incubation period at x °C?
• Discuss the relationship between the production process of plants and the climate.
• To examine the possibility of manufacturing flowers.
• An investigation into the idea of planting healing a disease.
• The impact of various drugs on the functioning of the human brain
• Does the change of habitat affect the life of an organism?
• Investigate the process of storing cow’s milk safely.
• The relationship between the photoreceptor cells in the human retina and “the age and gender”.
• Examining the growth of an X plant when the climate changes
• Neadderthalian DNA in people who have European ancestors

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

Discuss the relationship between violent acts and viewing the violence shown on social media platforms.

• Can drug therapy heal bipolar disorder?
• Can General Anxiety Disorder be healed through meditation?
• Examining the relationship between cognitive environment and social variables such as educational setting, poverty, culture, parenting, and more
• How do our relationships evolve? Why causes a relationship to an end?
• Investigate the effects of domestic violence on the human brain.
• Discuss the causes of depression from a psychological perspective.
• Different between female and male schizophrenia.
• The relationship between General Anxiety Disorder and stress
• The relationship between stress and bulimia medical condition
• The relationship between obesity and our social media-oriented lifestyle
• What causes suicide? How do suicidal behaviours develop over time?

English Extended Essay Topics

• The importance of learning English literature in the modern world
• Examine the importance of the literary function of the English language.
• Explore the relationship between politics and social Darwinism.
• Sexual and ethnic identity in the twenty-first century
• The impact of the English language on any other language of your choice
• Comparing English learning bend with other languages
• The distinct patterns of the United States English phonetics.
• Identifying the use of the Sanskrit language in English
• Tracing the differences between British English and American English in a systematic way
• Identify the English phrases and words embraced by other Hindi and Urdu languages during the British Raj
• The influence of the French language on the evolution of the English language.

Literature Extended Essay Topics

• Examine the significance of different Noble prize winners in the literature on the stylistic evolution.
• An analysis of the controversy surrounding Bob Dylan’s Noble prize award
• The Role of Emile Zola’s “J’accuse” in the Dreyfus Affair.
• Analysing Jane Austen
• Jame’s Baldwin’s illustration of Racism.
• The evolution of an ideal woman in English literature
• The traits of the Islamic religious text
• Emma by Jane Austen and the importance of Dance
• An investigation of Severus Snape’s character in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and Harry Potter and the Chambers of Secret. What are the similarities and differences between J.K Rowling’s characterization of Severus in the two novels?
• The evolution of the character of Bilbo Baggins from Lord of the Rings to the Hobbit Sequel

Economics extended essay topics

• The impact of Covid-19 on the global airline industry
• How Covid-19 has forced car manufacturers around the work to redesign its economic model
• The growing importance of the role of India in the world economy
• China’s plans to take over the world economy by 2050 – How valid is this statement?
• The role of the road infrastructure in the development of a growing country such as Afghanistan
• The relationship between an increase in exports and empowerment of the local farmers in an agricultural country like India
• Tax handling in a world dominated by multinationals.
• The impact of an ageing population on Japan’s economy
• Offshore tax havens and the corruption of politicians. How can this trend be stopped?
• The impact of Brexit on the UK’s economy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages from the UK’s perspective.

Movie and Film Extended Essay Topics

• The elements of social protest in Charlie Chaplin’s films
• How modern have computer capabilities revolutionized conventional cinematography?
• Avoiding the “soap opera” effect – why movies stay at 24 frames per second (including future predictions)
• Moving camera – revolutionary ideas (for example, as depicted in the Matrix and the Tenet)
• Correlation between IMDB marks and differing nationwide and film that is international
• Metamorphosis of masculinity in our contemporary world as depicted in battle club
• Kinds of timeline manipulation approach to paper writing service cinematography
• Massively distorted scientist or systematic technique depiction in Sci-Fi films

History Extended Essay Topics

• The rise of the Ottoman Empire – An analysis of the role of King Salman-II
• How significant was the battle of Vienna in European history?
• The implications of the British Raj on the Indian Subcontinent
• Discuss the reasons that caused the Arabs to lose in six days against resurging Israel?
• The treatment of women in India of the 1950s vs India of 2000s
• The history behind the animosity between two nuclear-armed neighbours – India and Pakistan
• An investigation of the events led to Hitler’s rise to power in Germany.
• The simultaneous invasion of Poland by the USSR and Nazi Germany in the second world war
• An examination of the pearl harbour attack from the Japanese perspective
• What caused the abnormal expansion of the Islamic empire between the 8 th century and the 10 th

Geography Extended Essay Topics

• The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) significance for Chinese economic domination
• An analysis of the current climate change trends and their impact on our oceans
• Discuss and evaluate the various strategies used to prevent power outages caused by solar storms.
• India’s improving fertility rate’s relationship with women empowerment and improved women education environment
• To what extent is biodiversity being managed in Regent’s Park in London.
• The relationship between obesity risk and parameters such as educational environment, gender, genes, and social settings
• Examine the affectivity of the environmental sustainability programme initiated by company X.
• Compare a country with no access to the sea with the one that has access to it.
• An analysis of the agricultural revolution impact on the world’s environment
• Does geography influence the social relationships between people?

Mathematics and Physics Extended Essay Topics

• General functions of the theory of partitions
• General relativity and cosmology
• Symmetries of plane tessellations
• Egyptian forces in arithmetic
• A review of the various methodological approaches employed by academic researchers
• Why do planets move the way they do? What causes their circular motion?
• An investigation into the string theory
• How quantum physics has the potential to change the rules of science?
• The basics of dynamics – forces and motion
• Discuss the different types of forces, including magnetic force, quantum force, and physical
• The quantum movement of particles
• How much of an influence does the quantum slit experiment have on traditional Newtonian physics?
• The nature and behaviour of light
• The cosmic patterns of stars and planets
• Gravitational waves – generation, propagation rules, detection on Earth?
• Is there scientific proof of the existence of another intelligent species in the universe like humans?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an extended essay.

The Extended Essay is a research-based academic project undertaken by International Baccalaureate (IB) students. It allows them to investigate a topic of interest in depth, develop critical thinking skills, and produce a 4000-word essay.

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When it comes to picking an essay topic, understanding the essay guidelines is crucial. The same rules apply to cause and effect essay. It is the simplest form of an essay and can be written within a couple of hours if you are well prepared.

‘Commemorate’ comes from Latin commemorat, which means ‘to remember collectively.’ A commemorative speech, therefore, is a kind of spoken discourse where the speaker is trying to do one or all the following

Are you looking for intriguing argumentative education essay topics? This article provides education essay topics for your argumentative essay whether you are a middle school, high school, college or university student. 

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Guide to the IB Extended Essay in 2024

January 24, 2024

If you’re an International Baccalaureate student getting ready to write your IB Extended Essay, you might be experiencing some very understandable trepidation. But have no fear—we’re here to help you understand what’s required of you, how to plan ahead (IB extended essay topics), and how you’ll be graded (IB extended essay rubric). Keep reading for a good dose of preparation and confidence before you begin the journey. In this article, we’ll cover:

What is the IB Extended Essay?

The ib extended essay—required content, ib extended essay topics.

IB Extended Essay—Sample Essays

IB Extended Essay Tips

Ib extended essay rubric, ib extended essay—more resources.

The IB Extended Essay is a 4,000-word paper that asks you to immerse yourself in research and academic writing. A required part of the IB program, the Extended Essay is a chance to dig deep into a topic that fascinates you.

Although it’s no small task, the IB Extended Essay is an opportunity to gain practical research and writing skills that will come in handy again in college. As you write, you’ll learn how to:

• Identify credible sources
• Formulate a research question and limit your scope of research
• Communicate ideas to an audience
• Develop a well-supported argument

The IB Extended Essay is largely an independent, self-directed project, but don’t worry—the IB program doesn’t throw you into the deep end. You do get to select a mentor (usually a teacher at your school) to help guide you through the process. As you write, you’ll be required to meet with your mentor three times. As part of your final evaluation, your mentor will interview you in a final reflection section called a viva voce . During the viva voce, your mentor will check for plagiarism and malpractice, ask you to reflect on challenges and difficulties, and prompt you to discuss what you’ve learned through the research and writing process. Your mentor will then generate a report that factors into your final grade.

Your final essay must include the following:

• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography

For this essay, it will be up to you to generate a topic; the International Baccalaureate does not provide prompts. However, your essay will need to fit within one of six provided subject areas . You’ll choose from the following list of IB Extended Essay Topics:

• Language and literature
• Language acquisition
• Individuals and societies
• Mathematics

IB Extended Essay Topics (Continued)

At a glance, the subject areas might look limited, but the topics you can choose to write about are actually wide-ranging. The “Individuals and societies” category includes social science topics like economics, history, world religions, and philosophy. And, if you’re leaning toward “Science,” you can choose from classic subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics, or related topics like environmental systems or health science, among others.

The IB also offers a special “World Studies” option for students interested in researching global issues. This subject would allow you to center your writing on global issues such as migration, global health, cultural exchange, or climate change.

Wondering what an outstanding IB Extended Essay looks like? The International Baccalaureate provides quite a few sample student essays online . Here are five essays that earned A grades.

Language and literature: An exploration of an aspect of the narrative voice in Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita

Environmental Systems and Societies: The economic impact of the 1995 reintroduction of grey wolves to Yellowstone National Park

Psychology: To what extent do social networking sites (SNS) usage lead to experience of anxiety in adolescents?

Music: Composition techniques in the 1st movement of Johannes Brahms’s Symphony No. 2, Op. 73

Business Management: Corporate Culture at Oracle

1) Pick something you’re passionate about

As you can see from the titles above, the IB Extended Essay is a great place to delve into a niche topic that fascinates you. Since you’ll be spending many months on this essay, you’ll want to pick a topic you genuinely enjoy spending time learning about. It’s also smart to choose something you’ve already learned about in your IB classes so that you have a strong foundation of knowledge to start with. In music class, do you love pondering why music makes us feel a certain way? Maybe an essay about music theory will keep your gears turning. Do you come alive trying to solve seemingly impossible problems in physics class? Now’s your chance to put those equations into action.

Since this essay is all about your academic interests, it’s also a good idea to pick a topic that’s relevant to what you plan to study in college. Selecting a relevant topic will provide you with significant exposure to the field and will also give you something meaningful to talk about in your college admissions essays.

2) Limit your scope

What’s the meaning of life? Why do wars happen? What is time? Some questions are just way too big to answer, and your IB Extended Essay is not a good place to tackle expansive, philosophical questions. Instead, think of this essay as a place to investigate one piece of a big question. If, let’s say, you’re generally interested in what helps women reach positions of leadership in business, this is a good place to examine how one or a few companies approach this issue. Or, if you’re interested in studying what inspires surrealist painters, you’ll want to pick one or a few painters to research, likely all from the same time period. For both these topics, you’d need a whole textbook to tackle the full question, but limiting your scope will make it much easier to write a clear and cohesive 4,000 words.

On the other hand, it’s possible to narrow your focus too much. It would be impossible, for example, to write 4,000 words about a single sentence in a novel. Make sure you talk about scope early and often with your mentor. Together, you can find the perfect Goldilocks scope for your project that’s not too big and not too small.

3) Choose a good mentor

Speaking of mentors, choosing wisely will help you enormously as you embark on your IB Extended Essay. You’ll want to make sure you choose someone with existing knowledge in your research topic. Your English teacher may be able to give you great writing advice, for example, but they won’t be able to guide your research and scope if you’re writing about marine animals or modern dance.

Before you approach a teacher, make sure you have at least one topic idea (or even a few ideas) in mind so that you can make sure they’ll be a good fit to supervise your project. When you meet with them, find out what their mentorship style is like. Make sure they’ll have time to read several drafts of your essays, meet with you a few times, and give you feedback. Some IB schools will require your IB Extended Essay mentor to sign an agreement form too, so make sure you find out what paperwork is required in advance.

4) Get organized, way organized

The IB Extended Essay is not something you can crank out the night before it’s due. The essay is meant to be a substantive, in-depth, thoughtful, and thoroughly researched analysis, and Rome simply isn’t built in a day. This might be the longest paper you’ve written to date, and this project might require more research than you’ve been asked to do before. Timelines vary by school, but you’ll likely spend between eight months and a year working on your IB Extended Essay. So, how will you pull it all off? For these 8-12 months, organization will be your guiding light. We recommend you:

• Get started early. If your essay is due November of your senior year, start generating topic ideas during your junior year right after winter break.
• Create a long-view schedule for yourself. What will you accomplish each month of your process?
• Give yourself deadlines. Once you choose a mentor, suggest 2-3 draft deadline dates so that you will be held accountable throughout the writing process.
• Find a note-taking system that works for you. You’ll be reading many articles and books and it’s hard to keep track of all your sources. Create a document or spreadsheet where you keep track of the sources you’ve found and check them off as you read. As you finish reading a text, type up important quotes and a few notes explaining how it connects to your topic and to your other texts.

5)Write a messy first draft

Writing never comes out perfect the first time, even for New York Times bestselling authors and the most experienced researchers. In your first draft, give yourself permission to get all your thoughts out, no matter how unstructured or rambling they are. Call this your brainstorming draft. When you’re ready to revisit it, see what patterns emerge, what common ideas you can group together, what beginning buds of ideas you can make bloom into full-fledged analysis.

6) Communicate for an audience

When you’re used to producing writing that only your teacher reads, it can be hard to remember to write for an audience. But at the end of the day, writing is communication , and the best writing is clear and thorough communication that anyone could pick up and read. For your IB Extended Essay, you’ll want to remember that many people will be reading your final essay, and not all of them will be experts in the niche topic you choose to study. Ask yourself: how can I explain my research to an audience who doesn’t already agree with my analysis?

To communicate to an audience, you’ll want to:

• Provide lots of general background information on your topic.
• Don’t assume your reader is familiar with your sources. Introduce them as if they’re guest speakers about to walk up to a podium and deliver a lecture.
• After including quotes, facts, and figures, be sure to explain what those sources mean in your own words and how they connect to your bigger-picture argument.
• Don’t assume your arguments are self-evident. In this essay, communicating for an audience means supplying ongoing interpretation and analysis, even if it feels like you’re explaining the obvious. Your reader isn’t on your research journey with you, so your points might not be so obvious to your reader.

Although your IB Extended Essay provides a report that factors into your grade, your essay will also be assessed by external examiners the IB. Per the IB Extended Essay Rubric , essays are graded on a scale from 0 to 34 based on 5 different criteria:

• Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
• Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
• Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
• Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

As you can see, Critical Thinking is the most significant rubric category. This means that the IB wants to see you arrive at your own unique analysis of your topic, drawing connections between sources and data, and making well-supported arguments. This means they want a lot of you: your ideas, your interpretations, your thoughts. Make sure you emphasize that in your essay, but of course don’t forget the other categories.

The score a student receives corresponds to a letter grade scale that is slightly different than what we’re accustomed to in the U.S. Here’s the letter grade to numerical score breakdown:

You must earn a D or higher to receive your IB Diploma. To learn more about the different criteria included in the IB Extended Essay Rubric, you can explore the IB’s full guide to the Extended Essay .

We hope you found our look at the IB extended essay rubric and IB extended essay topics to be helpful. Ready to dive into research? You may want to read our 10 Expert Tips for Improving Reading Comprehension before you hit the books.

And if you’re a high school student in the process of mapping out your pathway to college, take a look at a few other useful guides:

• IB vs AP—Which Classes are Best for College Admission?
• How to Earn College Credit in High School
• High School Course Requirements for College Admission
• SAT Score Calculator
• ACT Score Calculator 
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Christina Wood

Christina Wood holds a BA in Literature & Writing from UC San Diego, an MFA in Creative Writing from Washington University in St. Louis, and is currently a Doctoral Candidate in English at the University of Georgia, where she teaches creative writing and first-year composition courses. Christina has published fiction and nonfiction in numerous publications, including The Paris Review , McSweeney’s , Granta , Virginia Quarterly Review , The Sewanee Review , Mississippi Review , and Puerto del Sol , among others. Her story “The Astronaut” won the 2018 Shirley Jackson Award for short fiction and received a “Distinguished Stories” mention in the 2019 Best American Short Stories anthology.

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How to Choose an IB Extended Essay Topic

What’s covered:, what is the ib extended essay, what makes a good extended essay topic, narrowing down your focus, how is the extended essay scored.

• How Does The Extended Essay Affect My Admissions Chances?

The International Baccalaureate Program (IB) curriculum requires students to go above and beyond typical academic standards for most high school students. One of the required tasks is writing the extended essay. To further understand the extended essay, we need to understand what IB’s core is, which is related to the 45 points one can achieve in IB . Out of 45 points, three of these points come from the core, which is made up of the extended essay (EE), theory of knowledge, and CAS. Performing well in the EE is critical to doing well in IB, because passing the core is a necessary component of earning the diploma. 

The EE is one of the mandatory components of the IB curriculum, and it’s a practical way of preparing students to write undergraduate-level research papers in the form of a 4000 word essay. You would choose which subject to write your EE on in relation to the subject sets you take when in IB, so you have six choices. If you were to ideally timeline the extended essay and plan all the work out early, you’d start planning a topic the first semester of your junior year (or IB year 1).

Starting early to pick a topic is an advantage many students miss, because the phase of the EE in which most students get stuck on is just finalizing a solid topic to write about. While picking a topic shouldn’t be too stressful, it is important to pick one you could enjoy writing about, as lack of interest is apparent in an essay and will come across to your examiner. 

Searching for ideas to create a topic can come from different sources, but for most people it usually begins with the subjects you’re already taking. For example, let’s say you chose to write an EE in Physics HL or SL, then it does not matter too much. You’d use the topics discussed in class content, ranging from textbooks to lectures as source material for inspiration to create a topic for yourself. 

Perhaps you found yourself particularly interested in planetary physics – you could then read more into that unit of the course and hopefully find bits of information to help create a topic. 

After finding a source of inspiration for your topic, structuring your ideas in a specific format to create a topic is important. 

On the idea of physics, a great topic would be:

Physics EE on Aerodynamics: What is the relationship between frequency and surface area against lift of the propeller of a toy helicopter?

The reason this topic is great is because we can instantly tell how specified and narrowed down the central focus of the paper is just off a glance. Narrowing down your focus in your topic allows you, as the writer, to stay on track throughout the entirety of the paper. Derailing from your topic and going out of its bounds can lead to irrelevant information, making the content of your paper essentially useless. Keep your topic narrow and make sure to follow the topic throughout the entire paper, so you end up with a concise paper that actually can conclude with a solution to whatever your paper seeks to solve. 

Additionally, using keywords in your topic that give the examiner an idea of what they’re going to read is important. In this case, the writer used “frequency” and “surface area,” telling us they’re writing a paper related to mechanics as well. 

Understanding that the topic is the skeleton of your essay, make sure to refer back to it every time you make a finding or reveal data directly relevant to answering the topic’s question. Using data and evidence that isn’t relevant to your narrowed down topic will also cause you to lose points, simply because of the lack of use for it. 

The EE is scored out of 34 total points, with grade boundaries being assigned to associated letter grades with it. The following table lists the grade boundaries with their respective letter grades:

As mentioned earlier, the EE is part of a larger component of the IB curriculum, the core of IB. The core has its own grading scheme that also determines whether or not you pass and earn the diploma. It goes by the following table:

How Does the Extended Essay Affect My Admissions Chances?

While the EE has no direct impact on your college admissions, it does impact your total IB grade. However, even though your IB grade has little impact on your college admissions, being part of IB demonstrates proof of taking rigorous classes, which will positively impact your college admissions. 

That being said, writing the EE will also make you a much better essay writer, and this could later help you in writing essays for college admissions! For more information on how your chances of college admissions look, use CollegeVine’s admissions calculator ! This tool takes into account GPA, test scores, classes, and more to calculate your admissions chances at your dream schools!

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Making the most of your extended essay: choosing a topic

Trying to get a head start on your extended essay ? DP graduate Stephanie Stan, from  Bloomfield Hills High School , USA, offers her advice on how to make the extended essay transform from just an assignment to a project that expands upon your own knowledge of a topic.  

By Stephanie Stan

The extended essay , a Diploma Programme (DP) candidates’ 4,000-word culmination of independent research and writing, is often framed by students as a dreadful experience. But the extended essay does not have to be “dreadful”. For me, the key to making the extended essay research and writing process intriguing, impactful and an incredibly enlightening experience was selecting a topic that I am passionate about. Choosing the topic of your essay might sound like a miniscule part of the writing process, but your topic (and how much you enjoy it) will make or break both your essay and your experience with it.

“I switched my topic at the start of the research process because I realized my first topic was not something I was passionate about … “

DP candidates often have the misconception that the extended essay subject area must coincide with one of their higher level (HL) or standard level (SL) courses. But, this is not true! I highly recommend selecting a subject area that interests you (especially if it is a subject area that you are not studying) and in which you can select a topic that you are interested in. I cannot stress enough how important it is to dedicate time into considering your passions and channeling them into selecting a topic that you are excited to learn more about. This will make the extended essay writing process very rewarding and one that you will learn from.

I speak from personal experience, as the only person in my cohort who seemingly loved writing the extended essay. Why was this? I switched my topic at the start of the research process because I realized my first topic was not something I was passionate about and I was having trouble motivating myself to research. I needed a topic that fueled the desire to expand my knowledge.

“If you pick a topic you love … your extended essay will not feel like an assignment.”

I love history and art; both are passions I hold on the sidelines of learning about medicine. I took time to reflect on what I was interested in and what I would love to learn about outside of class.  This led to a new and final topic — I centered my essay around the question of how treatment of degenerate art affected Adolf Hitler’s power in the Nazi regime. I had learned about this time-period in my DP history SL class, but we did not cover censorship and the control of visual arts culture. My desire to expand my knowledge in this subject area motivated my research and writing.

Once I changed my topic, the difference in my approach to the extended essay was instantly noticeable. Instead of feeling like I had to go research my topic, I wanted to continuously find more resources and information.  My advice? Select a topic that you are interested in and want to learn more about and that you may otherwise never be exposed to. Choosing a topic that interests you will have an immense impact not only on your extended essay but also on yourself.

“Take advantage of this incredible opportunity for personal growth and intellectual expansion.”

I spent hours of my summer in a nearby college library and online databases researching. I was truly interested in learning more about the subject. What at first seemed like a tedious assignment became a personal project of exploration and growth. It allowed me to get carried away with the research for my essay, compiling over 30 pages of research findings. My new topic made me love writing my extended essay.

Take advantage of this incredible opportunity for personal growth and intellectual expansion; not many high school students can say that they could self-select and direct research on an individually proposed topic for almost (if not more than) half a year. You will thank yourself and reflect positively on the experience! If you pick a topic you love, then researching, planning and writing your extended essay will not feel like an assignment; instead, it will become a self-motivated exploration and adventure that will help you grow as a student and an individual.

Here are some added tips and tactics I found helpful during the extended essay process:

• Mindset is important: Do not think of the extended essay as an assignment; think of it as a self-proposed goal and opportunity. Have fun with it! Your dedication and enjoyment will shine through your writing!
• Start your extended essay early: Give yourself time to think about your topic, plan, research and begin the writing process with less stress— give yourself time to enjoy it without being overwhelmed.
• Pace your research : Establish a timeline with mini-goals to achieve. This will help you organize your research and make incremental progress (time management).
• Create planning diagrams : Color code your research and quotes to organize your findings and map everything to its correlated section within your essay.

Stephanie Stan is a current pre-health student at the University of Michigan studying towards a B.S. in Biology, Health and Society. She joins us this year as a 2018 alumni contributor to share her experience as a DP graduate. To learn about the IB alumni network, visit  ibo.org/alumni  and read about our 50th anniversary  featured graduates  to see where other students have taken their studies and careers.

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About the IB

Extended essay

The extended essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper.

One component of the International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) core, the extended essay is mandatory for all students.

Read about the extended essay  in greater detail.

You can also read about how the IB sets deadlines for the extended essay , find examples of extended essay titles from previous DP students and learn about the world studies extended essay .

Learn more about the extended essay in a DP workshop for teachers . 

DP subject briefs

Find out about what each subject offers within the Diploma Programme (DP).

Our DP subject briefs—for both standard and higher level—contain information about core requirements, aims and assessment.

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Extended Essay

Extended Essay Topics

Get Inspired: 110 Unique Extended Essay Topics and Ideas

14 min read

Published on: May 7, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

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Are you struggling to choose an interesting topic for your extended essay? Do you feel overwhelmed by the vast array of options and the pressure to excel in your research?

Students often struggle with finding a good, researchable topic for their extended essays. But don't worry!

This blog offers 110 best extended essay topics and ideas, along with expert tips for success. With this read, you can easily get started on your extended essay. 

So, read on and discover a wide range of topics!

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IB Extended Essay Topics

IB extended essay topics are diverse, interdisciplinary, and self-directed. They can be chosen from a wide range of subjects and must be grounded in academic research. 

The topics are broad but feasible for in-depth research and writing. Writing an extended essay develops students' skills in critical thinking, and research, and prepares them for the future.

Here are extended essay topics categorized by subjects.

Biology Extended Essay Topics 

Here is a list of extended essay topics biology:

• Investigating the effectiveness of different types of natural insecticides on pest control.
• Analyzing the effect of X diet on gut microbiome composition and health.
• Examining the role of gut microbiota in human health and disease.
• Studying the genetic basis of addiction and its implications for treatment.
• Exploring the potential of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing for disease prevention and treatment.
• Analyzing the effects of different types of stress on the human body and mind.
• Examining the impact of X medication on the functioning of the Y organ system.
• Investigating the potential of stem cells in regenerative medicine.
• The effects of X substance on the behavior of Y cell type.
• Analyzing the ecological impact of invasive species on native ecosystems.

English Extended Essay Topics

Here are some extended essay topics English literature:

• Analyzing the use of symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter.
• Investigating the role of gender in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.
• How does Shakespeare use the theme of fate in Romeo and Juliet?
• Examining the impact of colonialism in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart.
• Analyzing the Theme of Power in J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings.
• How does F. Scott Fitzgerald critique the American Dream in The Great Gatsby?
• Investigating the representation of race in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.
• Analyzing the use of narrative structure in Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude.
• How does George Orwell use satire to critique totalitarianism in Animal Farm?
• Examining the use of magical realism in Isabel Allende’s The House of the Spirits.

Psychology Extended Essay Topics 

Check out this list of extended essay topics psychology:

• Investigating the impact of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
• Analyzing the relationship between personality traits and career success.
• Investigating the effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem and body image.
• Analyzing the impact of X drug on brain chemistry and behavior.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating anxiety disorders.
• Examining the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders.
• Investigating the relationship between X personality trait and addiction.
• Investigating the role of nature vs. nurture in the development of sexual orientation.
• Examining the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance and mood.
• Investigating the impact of X's environmental factor on the development of Y's mental health condition.

Economics Extended Essay Topics 

Here is a list of extended essay topics in economics:

• Exploring the relationship between government policies and income inequality in a particular country.
• Investigating the relationship between X income inequality and economic growth.
• Evaluating the effects of trade protectionism on domestic industries and consumers.
• The impact of X technology on employment and labor markets.
• Investigating the relationship between taxation and corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices.
• Examining the role of innovation and entrepreneurship in driving economic growth.
• The effectiveness of X price discrimination strategy in increasing firm revenue.
• Exploring the role of corporate mergers and acquisitions in industry consolidation and market power.
• Investigating the relationship between X tax policy and small business growth.
• Assessing the impact of government regulation on the growth and development of emerging technologies.

Chemistry Extended Essay Topics

• Investigating the effects of different types of sunscreen on UV radiation protection.
• Analyzing the efficiency of different types of water filtration systems in removing contaminants.
• Exploring the chemistry behind the flavors and aromas of different types of wine.
• What are the chemical reactions involved in food preservation techniques?
• Assessing the impact of different types of fertilizers on soil pH and plant growth.
• Examining the chemistry of fermentation and its applications in the production of different types of alcoholic beverages.
• What is the impact of air pollution on atmospheric chemistry and climate change?
• Analyzing the chemical properties of different types of plastics and their environmental impact.
• What is the chemistry behind the synthesis and properties of superconductors?
• Studying the chemistry of batteries and their applications in energy storage.

Physics Extended Essay Topics

Here are some extended essay topics for physics:

• Investigating the physics of fluid dynamics and its applications in aerodynamics.
• Exploring the properties and applications of different types of superconductors
• The effect of X wavelength on the speed of light in a medium.
• The physics of magnetic levitation and its applications in transportation.
• Investigating the relationship between X surface area and the rate of evaporation.
• Exploring the properties and applications of different types of lasers.
• Investigating the physics of nuclear fusion and its potential as a clean energy source.
• Studying the relationship between the X spring constant and the period of oscillation of a mass-spring system.
• Exploring the physics of quantum computing and its potential applications in computing and cryptography.
• Analyzing the efficiency of heat engine technology.

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Extended Essay Topics Business

Here is a list of business management extended essay topics:

• Examining the Relationship Between Corporate Culture and Employee Motivation
• Assessing the Effects of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior and Brand Awareness
• Investigating the Factors that Contribute to Successful International Joint Ventures
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Talent Management Strategies in Recruiting and Retaining Top Employees
• Analyzing the Impact of E-Commerce on Traditional Retail Business Models
• Studying the Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Leadership and Team Management
• Exploring Strategies for Managing Workplace Diversity and Inclusion
• Investigating the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Displacement and Workforce Development
• Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of Strategic Partnerships for Business Growth and Innovation
• Analyzing the Effects of Government Regulations on Business Operations and Profitability.

History Extended Essay Topics 

Here is some extended essay topics history:

• Analyzing the Impact of the Opium Wars on China's Relationship with the West
• Studying the Factors that Contributed to the Fall of the Roman Empire
• Examining the Legacy of the Haitian Revolution and its Influence on Global Anti-Colonial Movements
• Evaluating the Role of Women in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States
• What Were the Causes and Consequences of the Spanish Civil War
• Investigating the Factors that Led to the Rise of Fascism in Italy
• The Impact of the American Indian Movement on Indigenous Rights in the United States
• Evaluating the Success and Failures of the United Nations in Promoting International Peace and Security
• What Became The Causes and Consequences of the Partition of India in 1947
• Investigating the Role of Propaganda in Shaping Public Opinion during World War II.

Extended Essay Topics Computer Science

• Enhancing Cybersecurity with Artificial Intelligence: An Investigation
• Social Media Algorithms and User Behavior: An Analysis of Political Polarization
• Ethical Implications of Facial Recognition Technology: An Examination
• Detecting Financial Fraud with Machine Learning Algorithms: An Evaluation
• Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management: A Study
• Quantum Computing and Cryptography: An Investigation into Data Security
• Computer Science and Sustainable Energy Technologies: A Review
• Predictive Analytics for Healthcare: A Comparative Study of Data Mining Techniques
• Autonomous Vehicles: An Exploration of Ethical and Social Implications
• Assistive Technologies for People with Disabilities: A Critical Assessment of Computer Science Contributions.

Extended Essay Topics Global Politics

• Assessing the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping missions in resolving conflicts
• The impact of social media on political activism and social movements in the digital age
• The role of international organizations in promoting human rights and humanitarian aid
• The influence of neoliberalism on global economic policies and its impact on developing countries
• Investigating the root causes of terrorism and strategies for combating it in the modern world
• The impact of climate change on global politics and the role of international cooperation in addressing it
• An Evaluation of China's Belt and Road Initiative and its impact on global economic and political power dynamics
• The Role of soft power in shaping international relations and Diplomacy
• Analyzing the ethical implications of drone warfare and targeted killings in contemporary warfare
• The challenges and opportunities of refugee resettlement policies in developed countries.

Extended Essay Topics Geography

• The relationship between tourism and environmental conservation in a specific region or national park.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different methods for managing and reducing plastic waste in coastal cities.
• The impact of sea level rise on coastal communities and infrastructure in a particular location.
• Comparing the effectiveness of different renewable energy sources for powering a specific region or country.
• Assessing the impact of deforestation on the water cycle and water availability in a particular region.
• Examining the impact of urbanization on the microclimate of a specific city or urban area.
• Studying the potential impact of a future earthquake or volcanic eruption on a particular region or city.
• What is the effectiveness of various adaptation strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change on agriculture in a particular region or country?
• Investigating the relationship between air pollution and respiratory health in a specific urban area or region.
• Assessing the impact of mining on the environment and local communities in a particular region or country.

Research Questions for Extended Essay 

Here is a list of research questions for extended essays:

• To what extent has social media impacted political participation and activism among young people?
• How does the representation of mental illness in literature reflect changing societal attitudes toward mental health over time?
• What is the impact of the use of technology in the classroom on student learning outcomes?
• To what extent do cultural factors shape perceptions of beauty and body image, and what are the potential negative effects of these perceptions on individuals and society?
• How has the #MeToo movement impacted the legal and social responses to sexual harassment and assault?
• What are the ethical implications of using artificial intelligence to make decisions in fields such as medicine or finance?
• How has globalization impacted economic inequality both within and between countries?
• To what extent do historical events such as colonization continue to shape contemporary social and economic disparities in certain regions or countries?
• What is the psychological impact of exposure to violent or graphic media on children and adolescents?
• How do cultural attitudes towards mental health differ across different regions or countries, and what are the implications of these differences for the treatment of mental illness?

Good Vs. Bad Research Questions

When creating research questions, it's important to know that they're not the same as essay topics. Good research questions have certain qualities that make them effective, while bad ones can lead to unsuccessful research. 

Let's talk about how to tell the difference!

Characteristics of a Good Extended Essay Topic

Choosing a good extended essay topic is crucial to the success of your project. Here are some characteristics to keep in mind:

• Personal interest: Select a topic that you find interesting and fascinating. This will make the research and writing process much more enjoyable.
• Feasibility: Choose a topic that is feasible within the given time and resource constraints. Consider factors such as access to information and availability of sources.
• Originality: Aim for a topic that is original and unique. Avoid choosing a topic that is too broad or generic.
• Significance: Select a topic that is significant and relevant to the subject area. The topic should have relevance beyond the extended essay itself.
• Research potential: Choose a topic that has ample scope for research and analysis. This will ensure that you have enough material to write a comprehensive essay.

By considering these characteristics, you can select an extended essay topic that will result in a rewarding project.

How to Choose an Extended Essay Topic?

The extended essay is an opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest and develop research skills while demonstrating its understanding.

Here are some things IB students should consider when choosing an EE topic:

Understand the EE Guidelines

To choose an appropriate topic for your extended essay, you must first familiarize yourself with the requirements set by the IB program. 

You can refer to an extended essay guide for this. This will ensure that your chosen topic is within the scope of the program and meets the necessary academic standards.

Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options

Brainstorming is a crucial step in selecting an extended essay topic. Start by generating a list of ideas based on your interests and passions. 

Narrow down options by considering feasibility, resources, and research questions.

Consider Personal Interests

Selecting a topic that matches your interests can enhance your extended essay research and writing process.

Consider your strengths and weaknesses when choosing a topic to ensure successful completion of the project.

Evaluate the Feasibility and Scope of Topic

It is essential to evaluate the feasibility and scope of your chosen topic before committing to it fully. 

Consider factors such as the availability of resources, potential research questions, and the time and effort required to complete the project. Make sure that your chosen topic is manageable and realistic within the given timeframe.

By carefully picking the right topic, you can take the first step towards ensuring a good extended essay grade.

With the list of topics provided and the tips on how to choose, you are well-equipped to begin your extended essay journey. 

However, if the process still seems overwhelming, don't hesitate to reach out to our college essay-writing service for help. 

Our AI essay writer can write your extended essay on any topic you need.

Also, our writers can guide you in choosing a topic, conducting research, and crafting a well-structured essay that meets the requirements. 

With our extended essay writing service , you’ll get a top-quality essay that earns you the grade you deserve. 

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

What is a good extended essay topic.

A good extended essay topic is one that aligns with your personal interests and passions, and allows for in-depth research and analysis.

What is the easiest extended essay topic?

There is no one "easiest" extended essay topic, as the level of difficulty can vary based on individual strengths and weaknesses. However, selecting a topic that you have a strong background knowledge in can make the process easier.

Is it easy to get an A in an extended essay?

It is possible to get an A in an extended essay, but it requires a strong understanding of the chosen topic, thorough research, and well-structured writing that meets all the requirements.

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Business Essay Topics to Write with Impact

Business essays are a common requirement for students pursuing various business-related courses. The key lies in choosing a familiar subject out of various business essay ideas that spark inspiration, one that can be thoroughly researched with ample sources, intriguing facts, or statistical data. In this article, we offer a comprehensive list of business essay topics ideas for you to write a paper that is unmatched!

Business Essay Topics Ideas: Navigating the Selection Process

Selecting the most suitable business essay topics can prove to be a challenging endeavor. Due to the intricate and sensitive nature of the subject, it is crucial to handle business terminologies with care while ensuring that your chosen topic remains intact. To aid you in this process, our custom coursework writing has compiled a set of important tips that will assist you in identifying an impressive essay topic.

• First and foremost, choose a topic that aligns with your personal interests and passions. This will not only make the writing business essay more enjoyable but also enable you to delve deeper into the subject matter.
• Additionally, opt for a business essay topic that offers a wide scope for research. Having access to a wealth of resources and information will enhance the quality and depth of your analysis.
• Select argumentative business essay topics that provide a rich pool of information and sources for reference. This ensures that you have a solid foundation to support your arguments and analysis.
• Prioritize topics that offer evidence, examples, or facts to substantiate the major points of your thesis statement. This not only strengthens your arguments but also demonstrates your understanding of the subject matter.
• Avoid the temptation to opt for overly broad subjects, as they can be challenging to cover comprehensively within the given deadline. Instead, focus on more specific aspects that allow for in-depth analysis and exploration. For instance, if you're writing an expository paper, you can enhance your approach by utilizing an expository essay outline . This will help you structure your major points more efficiently and ensure a clear and logical flow of ideas in your writing. 
• For case studies, consider selecting a business essay example centered around well-established companies and discussing their successes or failures. By offering concrete solutions, you can showcase your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

50+ Business Essay Topics Ideas: Unleashing the Best Choice

While there is an abundance of business essay topics ideas to explore, we have curated a selection of exceptional choices to assist you in this endeavor. Take a thorough look at our handpicked list and discover an ideal topic that will serve as a solid foundation for crafting a detailed and engaging business essay.

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Business Management Essay Topics

Business management is a broad field that covers various topics affecting the management of business operations. It encompasses finance, marketing, sales, human resources, and supply chain management. The principles of business management are applicable to all types of businesses, whether small or large. Here are some topics from our ' Do my essay ' experts that can help you explore this area.

• Leadership Styles and Their Impact on Organizational Performance: Analyze different leadership styles (e.g., autocratic, democratic, transformational) and their effects on employee motivation, job satisfaction, and overall organizational performance.
• The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Management: Explore the importance of emotional intelligence in managerial roles, examining how self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills contribute to effective leadership and team management.
• Strategic Human Resource Management: Discuss the role of human resource management in achieving organizational objectives, focusing on topics such as talent acquisition, employee development, performance management, and retention strategies.
• Ethical Decision Making in Business: Examine ethical challenges faced by managers and organizations, analyzing frameworks and approaches for making ethical decisions and creating an ethical culture within the business environment.
• Change Management and Organizational Resilience: Explore strategies for effectively managing organizational change, considering topics such as change communication, employee engagement, resistance management, and building organizational resilience.
• Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Discuss the role of innovation and entrepreneurship in driving business growth and success. Analyze topics such as fostering a culture of innovation, managing risk, and strategies for promoting entrepreneurial thinking within organizations.
• Strategic Marketing Management: Examine the importance of strategic marketing in achieving competitive advantage, discussing topics such as market segmentation, targeting, branding, product development, pricing, and promotional strategies.

Business Law Essay Topics

Business law is a critical component of any business operation. It covers a wide range of topics, including contracts, intellectual property, securities, and trade secrets. Here are some business law essay topics:

• The Role of Intellectual Property Laws in Protecting Innovation and Creativity in the Business World.
• The Legal and Ethical Implications of Data Privacy and Cybersecurity in Business Operations.
• Corporate Social Responsibility: Balancing Legal Obligations and Ethical Considerations in Business Practices.
• The Impact of Antitrust Laws on Promoting Fair Competition and Preventing Monopolies in the Market.
• The Legal Challenges and Opportunities of International Business Transactions: Navigating Cross-Border Trade and Investment Laws.
• The Role of Employment Laws in Protecting Employee Rights and Promoting Fair Labor Practices in the Workplace.
• The Legal and Ethical Implications of Corporate Governance: Ensuring Accountability and Transparency in Business Organizations.
• The Impact of Consumer Protection Laws on Safeguarding Consumer Rights and Regulating Business Practices.
• Legal Challenges and Strategies for Managing Contracts and Negotiations in Business Transactions.
• The Role of Environmental Regulations in Balancing Business Operations and Sustainable Development.

Business Ethics Essay Topics

Business ethics refers to the set of moral principles that govern the decisions and actions of businesses, and if you need assistance, professionals can help you ' write my research paper ' to explore this topic in-depth. Meanwhile, here are some business ethics essay topics:

• Ethical Dilemmas in the Workplace: Analyzing Real-Life Scenarios and Decision-Making Processes.
• The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Promoting Ethical Business Practices.
• The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Culture and Employee Behavior.
• Ethical Considerations in Marketing and Advertising: Balancing Profitability and Consumer Protection.
• The Ethics of Workplace Diversity and Inclusion: Promoting Equality and Fairness.
• Ethical Issues in Supply Chain Management: Ensuring Fair Labor Practices and Environmental Sustainability.
• The Ethical Implications of Technology and Artificial Intelligence in Business Operations.
• Whistleblowing and Corporate Misconduct: The Role of Ethics in Promoting Accountability.
• The Ethics of Corporate Governance: Ensuring Transparency and Responsible Decision-Making.
• Ethical Challenges in International Companies: Navigating Cultural Differences and Corruption Risks.

Business Administration Essay Topics

Business administration covers various topics related to the administration and management of business operations. Here are some ideas you can also use as dissertation topics :

• Effective strategies for managing employee diversity in business operations.
• Effective supply chain management strategies.
• Business incubation and entrepreneur support strategies.
• Effective leadership and its impact on business performance.
• Best practices in business decision-making and problem-solving.

International Business Essay Topics

International business operations are characteristic of companies that operate on a global scale. Here are some international business essay topics:

• The impact of globalization on international business operations.
• The impact of cultural differences on international business negotiations and operations.
• Digital transformation challenges and opportunities for global businesses.
• Effective entry strategies for multinational corporations into emerging markets.
• Effective strategies for managing global supply chain operations.

And if If you're wondering how to write a nursing essay focused on international business operations, here are some essay topics to consider:

• The Impact of Globalization on Nursing Practice: Analyze how globalization has influenced the nursing profession on a global scale, considering factors such as international collaboration, workforce migration, and cross-cultural challenges.
• Ethical Considerations in International Healthcare: Explore the ethical dilemmas faced by nurses working in multinational healthcare settings, examining issues like cultural relativism, patient autonomy, and disparities in healthcare access.
• Strategies for Managing Cultural Diversity in Nursing: Discuss effective strategies and best practices for nurses to navigate cultural diversity in international healthcare environments, emphasizing the importance of cultural competence, effective communication, and respectful care.
• Nursing Leadership in Global Healthcare Organizations: Examine the leadership skills and competencies required for nurses to succeed in global healthcare organizations, focusing on aspects such as cross-cultural leadership, strategic decision-making, and managing international teams.
• International Collaborative Research in Nursing: Explore the benefits and challenges of international collaborative research projects in nursing, discussing the importance of knowledge exchange, research ethics, and the potential impact on healthcare outcomes.

Organizational Behavior Essay Topics

Organizational behavior studies the behavior of people and organizations in the workplace. Here are some topics to create a thorough business essay example:

• The relevance of leadership and management in organizational behavior.
• The impact of motivation theories on business performance.
• Diversity management strategies in organizational behavior.
• The impact of workplace stress on employee performance and mental health.
• Effective communication strategies in organizational behavior.

Trending Business Essay Topics for Exam

Here are some current business essay topics ideas that are likely to be examined in exams:

• The Rise of E-commerce: Transforming Traditional Retail
• Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility: Balancing Profit and Environmental Impact
• The Gig Economy: Redefining Employment Relationships
• The Role of Big Data Analytics in Business Decision-Making
• The Influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Business Operations

Good Business Essay Example

If you are one of those students who don't need business essays and need college essay writing services you've come to the right place too. Our professional writers have done it for you. In the next section, you can explore a business essay example.

Final Words

With our comprehensive list of business essay topics ideas, we've laid the foundation for your inspiration to take flight. With your chosen topic in hand, you're now prepared to conquer the world of business essays and create a masterpiece that will captivate your readers and leave them amazed. So, take the leap and let your business essay reach new heights of excellence!

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Now, are you looking for answers to common questions about business essays? In this FAQ section, we address some of the most frequently asked questions to help you navigate the world of business essay writing.

What to Consider When Choosing the Best Business Essay Topics?

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Splendid Ideas for Extended Essay Topics

As opposed to ordinary essays, extended essays require more factual backup. Therefore, writing a solid extended essay requires considerably more dedication and research, as well as more critical thinking and experimentation. When writing an extended essay, it is crucial to keep in mind all the existing relevant theories and keep all the facts you refer to substantiated.

Here are some examples of possible topics in various fields of study for a splendid extended essay for you to choose from:

• How photosynthesis can take place without sunlight
• How does a plant grow differently when it has to share its habitat with others
• How to store cow milk safely
• How does change of habitat affect an organism
• How are land plants different from aquatic ones
• Is remote pollination possible
• How various drugs affect human brain
• How plants can heal disease
• Can flowers be manufactured
• How climate affects the reproduction process of plants
• Trade policies in different countries
• What does the industrial policy mean
• The overall influence of fiscal policy on the economy
• Expansionary fiscal policy and when it can be used
• Taxes and Spending: The tools to make it more effective
• How big is the government sector in economy and is it justified
• Why does personal income tax go to the federal budget
• How do transfer payments work
• How does the business cycle cause instability in the labor market
• Why does recessionary gap occur
• Racial Conflict and racism throughout the 20th century
• Spirituality Attitudes of People
• Ethnic and sexual identity in the 1990s
• How ideas of social Darwinism got translated into politics
• The significance of the literary function of a language
• How does media portrayal influence everyday life
• Female empowerment in Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings
• Why is it important to learn English literature
• John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars
• Sarah Dessen’s Just Listen
• Lisa Kleypas’s Devil In Winter
• The Importance of Dance in Emma by Jane Austen
• Possible parallels between Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein monster and Gregor Samsa from Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis
• Noblemen and noble traits. Illustrated by three exemplary characters
• Religion and religious imagery in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights
• Racism as illustrated by James Baldwin
• Exploring Jane Austen
• Inanimate objects in Sylvia Plath’s Bell Jar
• How did the continents come to their present-day location
• What factors influence the location of industries
• The impact of economic development on the environment
• Levels of cultural interaction between the neighboring nations
• How geography affects the relationships between people
• Does gendered economy have any connection to geography
• How are nations with access to the sea different from the ones without
• Oceanography and its significance for preserving the quality of water
• How the knowledge of the terrestrial crust has evolved in the past 100 years
• Why is it important to explore the seabed

• Why did the USSR fall apart
• The bias in the Salem witch trials
• The Treaty of Versailles and its significance
• Cuban missile crisis and its consequences
• The pact between Stalin and Hitler and its realization
• Why was Pearl Harbor a game-changing checkpoint in the 2nd World War
• The evolution of perception of opium as a rural culture
• Political motives in Shakespeare's drama
• The reasons for the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
• How the Roman Empire conquered Britain
• Spirograph and curves
• Using color polynomials to distinguish knots
• Voting polynomials and fairness of constitution
• Methodology employed by statistics
• Why planets move the way they do
• Egyptian forces in arithmetic
• Symmetries of plane tessellations
• General relativity and cosmology
• Egyptian fractions and their significance for arithmetic
• General functions of the theory of partitions
• Understanding the terminology of physics
• The basics of dynamics: forces and motion
• How energy can be conserved
• The phenomenon of heat
• The nature of electricity and electrical energy
• The nature of magnetism and magnetic force
• Particles and their interactions
• The nature and behavior of light
• Main stages in the development of the physical thought
• The scientific methods employed by modern physics
• How parental negligence leads to child obesity
• Why are we so obsessed with fast food
• How narcissist mother influences her child
• How is television connected to obesity
• Preterm delivery and adjacent stress
• Types of suicidal behaviors and how they develop
• How not to allow an abortion damage the mental health
• Violence and other abuse among teenage couples
• Difference between male and female schizophrenia
• Psychological reasons causing depression
• Intelligent machines essay
• How global food crisis affects our everyday lives
• How to tell that an issue is of global significance
• How local factors influence the developing expressions
• How to make globally appreciated contributions
• How global climate changes affect our view of the world
• Global terrorism: Its causes and consequences
• Why energy security is necessary
• Health safety precautions every traveler should know
• The importance of ongoing cultural exchange
• Immigration and emigration: Causes and consequences

There are your ultimate topics for extended essays in English, History, Mathematics, and other subjects. The final word of advice while choosing an extended essay topic on any of those subjects would be to pick something that you feel passionate about. And, of course, you have to make sure that the scope of your topic meets the number of pages you have to write. Say, for example, you are a high school student, and you are supposed to write a 3-page essay. Obviously, you will not be able to dig into many details; so choose accordingly.

If you are feeling uncertain that you can write an excellent grade extended essay yourself, you are welcome to employ our assistance in this issue. We cooperate only with top experts with a Ph.D. degree or higher in the topic that they are to write about, and being an English native speaker is another key requirement, so our writers writing skills are also unsurpassed. So, if there is any reason why you cannot have your extended essay written on time yourself, all you need to do is place your order on our website, and leave the rest to us! If you are curious how to write a definition essay feel free to explore our blog.

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• Definition Essay Topics

629 Extended Essay Topics & Good Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Extended essay topics refer to a variety of subjects, each with its unique requirements and scopes. In the realm of English Literature, topics may involve analyzing themes or characters in specific texts. Science subjects, like Biology or Chemistry, may investigate hypotheses through laboratory work. In History, students may examine past events or societies. Mathematics may include proving a complex theory, while Computer Science may require developing a new algorithm. Economics topics may study market trends, while those in Arts may critique famous works. In turn, an extended essay is a comprehensive research project that demands deep engagement with the chosen topic. The key is to choose something both challenging and fascinating.

Best Extended Essay Topics

• Interpreting Dreams: An Analysis of Freud’s Theories
• Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comparative Study of Intervention Strategies
• Quantum Mechanics’ Role in Advancing Computer Science
• Shakespeare’s Influence on Contemporary Drama
• Exploring the Role of Propaganda in World War II
• Impacts of Climate Change on Coral Reefs
• Architecture’s Evolution in Post-Colonial Africa
• Decoding Hieroglyphics: Understanding Ancient Egyptian Civilization
• Influence of Picasso on Abstract Art
• Origins of Blues Music: Cultural and Historical Context
• Examination of Feminism in Virginia Woolf’s Literature
• Cryptocurrency and Its Implications on Global Economy
• Astrophysics and the Mystery of Black Holes
• Cybersecurity in a Digitally Dependent Society
• Human Genome Project: Revolutionizing Biomedical Research
• Climate Change Policies: Comparative Study Between Europe and Asia
• Roles of Drones in Modern Warfare
• Implications of Veganism on Environmental Sustainability
• Examination of Greek Mythology in Modern Cinema
• Historical Evolution of the Olympic Games
• Deciphering Dystopia: Analysis of Orwell’s “1984”
• Fast Fashion Industry: Environmental Impact and Sustainability
• Plastic Pollution: Threat to Marine Biodiversity
• Quantum Computing: Potential Impact on Cybersecurity
• Cryptocurrency Regulation: A Comparative Study
• Exploring the Socio-Cultural Impact of Anime

Easy Extended Essay Topics

• Interpretation of Impressionist Paintings: Monet’s Masterpieces
• Biotechnology in Agriculture: Advancements and Ethical Implications
• Leonardo da Vinci: Intersect of Art and Science
• Behavioral Patterns in Primates: A Comparative Study
• Socio-Economic Consequences of the French Revolution
• Big Data and Artificial Intelligence: Transforming Business
• Mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle: Scientific Theories
• Concept of Time Travel in Science Fiction Literature
• Neurological Aspects of Deja Vu Phenomenon
• Paranormal Phenomena: A Psychological Perspective
• History of Alchemy: From Pseudo-Science to Chemistry
• Climate’s Impact on the Development of Ancient Civilizations
• Examining Social Hierarchy in Ant Colonies
• Genetic Engineering: Evaluating Its Ethical Implications
• Understanding Solar Flares and Their Impact on Earth
• Role of Puppets in Traditional Japanese Theatre
• Renaissance Architecture’s Influence on Modern Urban Planning
• Invasive Species: Impacts on Ecosystem Diversity
• Virtual Reality: Future of Entertainment and Education
• Analyzing the Artistic Styles in Manga and Comic Books
• Decoding Symbology in Da Vinci’s Artwork
• Psychological Impact of Social Media on Teenagers
• Roles of Probiotics in Human Gut Health
• Machine Learning and Its Applications in Finance

Interesting Extended Essay Topics

• Impacts of Pandemics on Global Economy: A Historical Perspective
• Cultural Significance of Fairy Tales in Child Development
• Examination of Bioluminescence in Deep Sea Creatures
• Postmodern Literature: Deconstruction and Interpretation
• Effects of Deforestation on Amazonian Indigenous Tribes
• Analysis of Women’s Representation in Classic Literature
• Exploring the Origins and Evolution of Jazz Music
• Nanotechnology’s Potential in Cancer Treatment
• Examination of Historical Accuracy in Hollywood’s War Films
• Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on European Society
• Understanding the Philosophical Themes in Nietzsche’s Works
• Social Impacts of Mass Surveillance: A Global Perspective
• Music Therapy and Its Effect on Mental Health
• Comparative Analysis of Democratic Systems in Different Countries
• Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Transportation
• Evolution of Special Effects in Cinema
• Decoding the Socio-Political Themes in Banksy’s Art
• Effects of Genetically Modified Crops on Agricultural Practices
• Historical Evolution of Cryptography: From Caesar Cipher to Quantum Cryptography
• Roles of Symbiotic Relationships in Ecosystem Stability
• Exploration of Existential Themes in Kafka’s Novels
• Evaluating the Influence of the Spanish Conquest on Aztec Culture
• Urbanization and Its Effect on Biodiversity in Metropolitan Cities
• Analyzing the Concept of Heroism in Greek Mythology

International Baccalaureate (IB) Extended Essay Topics

• Influences of Climate Change on Coral Reefs and Their Biodiversity
• Rethinking Nuclear Energy: An Examination of Its Economic Implications
• Roles of Women in Shaping the Renaissance Art
• Analyzing the Impact of Digitalization on Global Marketing Strategies
• Exploring Ethical Implications of Genetic Engineering in Medicine
• Effect of Globalization on Cultural Identity: A Case Study of Japan
• Dynamics of Migrant Labor in the Global Economy
• Cybersecurity Measures and Their Efficacy in Preventing Data Breaches
• Impacts of the Spanish Flu Pandemic on Early 20th-Century Literature
• Understanding Gender Representation in Disney Animated Movies
• Evolution of Hip Hop: Social and Political Influences
• Architectural Innovations in Ancient Roman Civil Engineering
• Cryptocurrencies’ Influence on Modern Financial Systems
• Exploration of Quantum Computing: Potential and Challenges
• Sustainability in Fashion: Analyzing the Shift Toward Eco-Friendly Practices
• Revolutions in Modern Robotics and Their Effect on Manufacturing Industries
• Religious Symbolism in William Blake’s Poetry
• Mathematical Modeling in Predicting Climate Change Impacts
• Comparing the Democratic Transitions: South Africa and Spain
• Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications on Privacy
• Jazz: Tracing Its Roots and Cultural Significance
• Assessing Health Impacts of Air Pollution in Urban Areas
• Understanding the Development of the English Language Over Centuries
• Rise of eSports: Societal Impact and Future Prospects

Anthropology Extended Essay Topics

• Impacts of Globalization on Indigenous Cultures: A Case Study
• Evolution of Human Language: Tracing Linguistic Diversities
• Analyzing Gender Roles in Prehistoric Societies
• Intersection of Anthropology and Genetics: Human Variation
• Comparative Study of Kinship Systems Across Cultures
• Matriarchal Societies: An Exploration in Anthropological Perspectives
• Paleolithic Art as a Window into Early Human Behavior
• Ritualistic Practices: Investigating Their Societal Implications
• Anthropological Insights into Urbanism and City Planning
• Dynamics of Religion and Spirituality in Ancient Cultures
• Traditional Medicine and Its Role in Societal Health
• Cultural Adaptation to Climate Change: Historical Examples
• Examination of Societal Hierarchies in Ancient Civilizations
• Migration Patterns and Their Influence on Cultural Identity
• Roles of Folklore in Preserving Cultural Heritage
• Taboos and Social Norms: A Cross-Cultural Examination
• Cultural Impacts of Colonialism: A Multi-Region Analysis
• Symbolism in Ritualistic Artifacts Across Various Cultures
• Analyzing the Evolution of Marriage Institutions Across Societies
• Deciphering Power Structures through Anthropological Lenses
• Body Modifications and Their Cultural Significance: A Comparative Study
• Influence of Economy on the Development of Societies: An Anthropological Analysis

Biology Extended Essay Topics

• Genetic Influence on Human Behavior: An In-Depth Study
• Mitochondrial DNA: Unraveling Maternal Lineage
• Impact of Environmental Changes on Coral Reefs
• Phylogenetic Analysis: Uncovering Species Evolution
• Ecosystem Diversity in Tropical Rainforests
• Understanding Pathogenesis in Prion Diseases
• Roles of Bioluminescence in Marine Creatures
• Cross-species Viral Transmission: Factors and Risks
• Photosynthesis Efficiency in C3 and C4 Plants
• Epigenetics: Exploring the Effects of Lifestyle
• Symbiotic Relationships: Unearthing Mutualism in Nature
• Proteomics: Decoding Protein Function and Structure
• Resilience of Mangroves to Climate Change
• Pollinators and Floral Diversification: A Co-Evolution Study
• Antibiotic Resistance: Evaluating Threats to Global Health
• Cellular Senescence and Aging: A Comparative Study
• Microbiome Impact on Human Immune Response
• Neuroplasticity: Influence of Experience and Learning
• Zoonotic Diseases: Investigating the Role of Wildlife Trade
• Roles of Biotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture
• Bioinformatics: Mining Genomic Data for Insights

Business & Management Extended Essay Topics

• Analyzing Corporate Social Responsibility’s Impact on Brand Image
• Exploring the Role of Leadership Styles in Organizational Efficiency
• Effects of Digital Marketing Strategies on Consumer Behavior
• Profitability Assessment of Renewable Energy Investments
• Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Business Decisions
• Implications of Remote Work Policies on Employee Productivity
• Impacts of Cultural Diversity on Team Performance in Multinational Corporations
• Case Study: Crisis Management Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic
• Factors Influencing the Adoption of Sustainable Practices in Small Businesses
• Assessment of the Gig Economy’s Effect on Traditional Employment Models
• Evaluating Supply Chain Efficiency in the E-Commerce Sector
• Influence of Government Regulations on Startup Ecosystems
• Analysis of Gender Equality Policies in Fortune 500 Companies
• Disruption in Retail: The Rise and Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Brands
• Strategies for Managing Employee Turnover in High-Stress Industries
• Privacy Concerns in Data-Driven Business Models: A Risk Analysis
• Examination of Mergers and Acquisitions Strategies in the Tech Industry
• Investigation Into the Success Factors of Family-Owned Businesses
• Decoding the Psychology of Consumer Loyalty in the Digital Age
• Ethical Considerations in Marketing: Case Studies in the Cosmetics Industry
• The Intersection of Corporate Strategy and Environmental Sustainability

Chemistry Extended Essay Topics

• Analyzing the Impact of Temperature Variation on Reaction Rates
• Exploring Chiral Molecules and Their Importance in Pharmaceutical Drugs
• Investigating Quantum Mechanics and Its Role in Chemical Bonding
• Breakdown of Petroleum: Chemical Processes and Environmental Impacts
• Nanotechnology’s Role in Modern Chemistry: An In-Depth Analysis
• Nuclear Chemistry: Unraveling the Secrets of Radioactivity
• Fingerprinting Hydrocarbons: Environmental Implications of Oil Spills
• Synthetic Materials: Innovations in Polymer Chemistry
• Deciphering the Complexity of Enzyme Kinetics
• Quantum Tunneling: Its Crucial Role in Biochemical Reactions
• Corrosion Prevention Techniques: An Electrochemical Perspective
• Superconductors: Unveiling Their Unique Chemical Properties
• Color Chemistry: Unraveling the Mystery Behind Pigmentation
• Examination of Metal-Alloy Interactions in the Production of Coins
• Roles of Catalysts in Industrial Chemical Processes
• Green Chemistry: Its Impact on Sustainable Development
• Influence of Solvent Polarity on Spectroscopic Measurements
• Advanced Battery Technologies: A Chemical Analysis
• Nature’s Chemistry: Unraveling Biochemical Processes in Plants
• Hydrogen Fuel Cells: The Chemistry Behind Clean Energy

Computer Science Extended Essay Topics

• Quantum Computing: Exploring the Potential for Revolutionizing Computer Science
• Ethical Considerations in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
• Evaluating Blockchain Technology: Implications for Data Security
• Unveiling the Complexity Behind Search Algorithms
• Comparing Programming Languages: Performance Analysis of Python vs. Java
• The Impact of Data Mining on E-Commerce Business Models
• Cybersecurity: Strategies for Combating Phishing Attacks
• Machine Learning’s Role in Predictive Analytics
• Exploring Virtual Reality: The Future of Human-Computer Interaction
• Cloud Computing: Assessing Risks and Benefits for Small Businesses
• Optimization Techniques in Database Systems
• The Role of Neural Networks in Image Recognition
• Application of Genetic Algorithms in Problem-Solving
• Cryptography: The Mathematics Behind Secure Communications
• Biometrics: Exploring the Balance Between Security and Privacy
• IoT Devices: Assessing Vulnerabilities and Security Measures
• Deep Learning’s Influence on Natural Language Processing
• Scalability Challenges in Distributed Systems
• Analysis of Memory Management in Operating Systems
• Software Engineering: The Impact of Agile Development Methods
• Augmented Reality: Unleashing New Possibilities in Education

Economics Extended Essay Topics

• Exploring the Economic Consequences of Aging Populations in Developed Nations
• Income Inequality: Investigating Its Impact on Education Accessibility
• Analyzing the Role of Technology in Reducing Unemployment Rates
• Sustainable Development: Economic Considerations in Renewable Energy Adoption
• Fast-Fashion Industry: Unveiling the Hidden Costs of Cheap Clothing
• Economic Repercussions of Pandemics: A Case Study of COVID-19
• Unraveling the Socio-Economic Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles
• Influence of Trade Wars on International Supply Chains
• Internet Access and Its Correlation With Economic Development
• Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Market Dynamics
• Investigating the Interplay Between Cultural Factors and Economic Growth
• Global Tourism: Evaluating the Economic Impact of Over-Tourism on Local Communities
• Assessing the Economic Viability of Space Commercialization
• Analyzing the Impact of Universal Basic Income on Poverty Reduction
• Child Labor in Developing Economies: Long-Term Consequences and Solutions
• Understanding the Economic Implications of Water Scarcity in Arid Regions
• Foreign Aid Effectiveness: A Comparative Study of Recipient Economies
• Digital Divide: Its Economic Ramifications on Rural Communities
• Interpreting the Economics of E-Waste Management and Recycling
• Unpacking the Relationship Between Corruption and Economic Development
• Sports Events and Their Economic Impact: A Case Study of the Olympic Games

English Extended Essay Topics

• Exploration of Symbolism in Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird”
• Societal Impacts Revealed Through Charles Dickens’ “Great Expectations”
• Critical Examination of Gender Roles in “Pride and Prejudice”
• Tracing Transformation in Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby”: From Ambition to Disillusionment
• Imagery and Foreshadowing in William Golding’s “Lord of the Flies”
• Empowerment and Oppression: The Dichotomy in “The Handmaid’s Tale”
• The Influence of Romanticism on Wordsworth’s Poetry
• Comparative Analysis of Propaganda Techniques in George Orwell’s “1984” and “Animal Farm”
• Unveiling the Psychological Depths in Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Stories
• Manifestation of Social Class Struggle in Jane Austen’s “Emma”
• Linguistic Evolution: A Study of Shakespeare’s Early and Later Plays
• Dystopian Societies: The Reflection in Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”
• Examining Racism and Prejudice in Mark Twain’s “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”
• Stephen King’s “The Shining”: A Journey Into Human Psyche and Horror
• Absurdism and the Search for Meaning in Albert Camus’ “The Stranger”
• Childhood and Morality: The Innocence Lost in J.D. Salinger’s “The Catcher in the Rye”
• Articulating Feminism: Role and Representation in Virginia Woolf’s “To the Lighthouse”
• Illusion vs. Reality: A Study of Tennessee Williams’ “A Streetcar Named Desire”
• Tracing Cultural Identity in Zora Neale Hurston’s “Their Eyes Were Watching God”
• Analyzing Existential Themes in Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”
• Contrasting Interpretations of Redemption in Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment”

Environmental Systems & Societies Extended Essay Topics

• Climate Change: Assessing the Shifts in Arctic Ecosystems
• Effectiveness of Sustainable Farming Techniques in Developed Countries
• Evaluating the Consequences of Plastic Waste on Marine Life
• Energy Efficiency: Analysis of Solar Power Systems in Desert Climates
• Assessing the Role of Green Infrastructure in Urban Heat Island Mitigation
• Impacts of Deforestation: A Study on Amazon Rainforest
• Analyzing the Ecological Footprint of Vegan Diets vs. Omnivorous Diets
• Influence of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Systems
• Natural Disasters: The Relationship Between Climate Change and Increasing Hurricane Frequency
• Assessing the Sustainability of Electric Vehicles in Reducing Carbon Emissions
• Roles of Wetlands in Maintaining Ecosystem Balance
• The Link Between Population Growth and Water Scarcity in Arid Regions
• E-Waste Management: Strategies and Impacts on the Environment
• Investigating the Environmental Benefits of Vertical Farming Practices
• Biofuels: Evaluating the Feasibility as a Sustainable Energy Source
• Oceanic Plastic Pollution: Exploring Microplastic Accumulation in Seafood
• Impacts of Tourism on Coastal Ecosystems: A Case Study
• Light Pollution: Effects on Nocturnal Wildlife and Possible Mitigation Strategies
• Analysis of Air Quality Variations and Their Implications on Public Health
• Nuclear Power: Evaluation of Risks and Benefits for the Environment
• Sustainable Architectural Practices: Evaluating the Impact on Urban Environments

Ethics Extended Essay Topics

• Balancing Privacy and National Security: An Ethical Perspective
• Ethical Implications of Genetic Engineering: Redefining Human Evolution
• The Morality of Capital Punishment: An Ongoing Controversy
• Euthanasia Debate: Assessing the Right to Die with Dignity
• Animal Rights: Evaluating Ethical Questions in Animal Experimentation
• Consumerism and Ethics: The Moral Implications of Overconsumption
• Medical Ethics: Analysis of Informed Consent in Patient Care
• The Ethical Landscape of Artificial Intelligence: Potential Risks and Rewards
• Environmental Ethics: Interrogating the Moral Considerations in Climate Change
• Unraveling the Ethics of War: Just War Theory in Contemporary Conflicts
• Corporate Social Responsibility: Business Ethics in the 21st Century
• Ethics of Journalism: Truth, Objectivity, and the Public’s Right to Know
• Dissecting the Ethics of Philanthropy: Altruism vs. Self-Interest
• Technological Advances: Ethical Questions Surrounding Biohacking
• Deconstructing the Ethical Dimensions of Climate Change Mitigation
• Human Rights: The Moral Implications of Immigration Policies
• Plagiarism in Academia: An Ethical Dilemma in Intellectual Property
• Cybersecurity and Ethics: Navigating Privacy in the Digital Age
• Societal Standards: The Ethics of Beauty and Body Image in Media
• Globalization: Analyzing the Ethics of International Trade Practices
• Wealth Inequality: The Moral Implications of Income Disparity
• Racial Profiling: An Examination of Ethical Dilemmas in Law Enforcement

Film Extended Essay Topics

• Analyzing Visual Storytelling Techniques in Quentin Tarantino’s Cinematic Universe
• Aestheticization of Violence in Stanley Kubrick’s “A Clockwork Orange”
• Pioneering Special Effects: Evolution in “Star Wars” Franchise
• Socio-Cultural Impact of Bollywood Cinema on Indian Society
• Iconography of Federico Fellini: Surrealism in Italian Cinema
• French New Wave: A Paradigm Shift in Film Aesthetics
• Pervasive Propaganda: Politics and Cinema During the Cold War
• Animated Storytelling: Disney’s Influence on Children’s Perception of Gender Roles
• Documentaries as Social Commentary: An Analysis of Michael Moore’s Works
• Realism and Romanticism: Dichotomy in Jane Austen Film Adaptations
• Postmodernism in David Lynch’s Films: “Mulholland Drive” as a Case Study
• Depiction of Artificial Intelligence in Sci-Fi Movies: Exploring “Ex Machina”
• Changing Portrayal of Vampires in Cinema: From “Nosferatu” to “Twilight”
• Influence of German Expressionism on Tim Burton’s Stylistic Approach
• Transhumanism Explored in the “Matrix” Trilogy: A Philosophical Investigation
• Cinematic Interpretation of Mental Illness: A Study of “A Beautiful Mind”
• Juxtaposing Reality and Fiction: “The Truman Show” and Media’s Power
• Music’s Role in Enhancing Narrative Drama: A Study on “Amadeus”
• Technological Evolution in Cinema: Impact on Movie Experience
• Superheroes and Society: A Critical Look at the Marvel Cinematic Universe
• Ethical Dilemmas in Bioethics Films: Dissecting “Gattaca”
• Silence as a Narrative Device: Examining “A Quiet Place” and Its Sequel

Gender Studies Extended Essay Topics

• Dissecting the Gender Wage Gap: Causes and Solutions
• Queer Theory: Intersectionality and Identity Politics
• Patriarchy and Power: Examining Their Symbiotic Relationship
• Cyberfeminism: The Internet as a Platform for Gender Equality
• Biological Determinism: Challenging Traditional Gender Notions
• Implications of Single-Sex Education on Gender Development
• Gender Stereotypes in Advertising: Impact on Society
• Masculinity in Crisis: Modern Conceptions and Their Consequences
• Sport’s Roles in Shaping Gender Identity
• Influence of Parenting Styles on Gender Socialization
• Reassessing Gender Biases in Language
• Sexuality Education: Navigating Through a Gender Spectrum
• Reproductive Rights: A Battle Ground of Gender Politics
• LGBTQ+ Representation in Literature: Advancement or Stereotype?
• Toxic Masculinity: Its Origins and Impact on Society
• Feminist Movements: Catalysts for Global Gender Equality
• Domestic Roles: Evolution and Gender Associations
• Women in Leadership: Barriers and Breakthroughs
• Fashion Industry’s Role in Reinforcing Gender Norms
• Men’s Rights Movement: Controversial Claims and Their Validity
• Sexual Harassment: A Perennial Issue of Gender Inequality

Geography Extended Essay Topics

• Urbanization’s Effect on Local Biodiversity in Developed Countries
• Understanding the Relationship Between Soil Composition and Crop Yield
• Geopolitical Consequences of Melting Polar Ice Caps
• Impact of Desertification on Sub-Saharan African Nations
• Migration Patterns: Influence of Economic Inequality on Population Shifts
• Roles of Monsoons in South Asian Agriculture
• Spatial Analysis: Technological Advancements in Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
• Sustainable Development: Strategies to Balance Urban Growth and Environmental Preservation
• Geothermal Energy’s Potential: Iceland as a Case Study
• Climate Change’s Effect on Australian Bushfires: A Detailed Investigation
• Analysis of the Physical Features Influencing Japan’s Isolation
• Roles of Rivers in Shaping Ancient Civilizations
• Urban Sprawl and its Ecological Impact on American Cities
• Depletion of the Amazon Rainforest: Causes and Consequences
• Comparative Study on Coastal Management Techniques Around the World
• Seismic Activity Patterns: Evaluating Earthquake-prone Zones Globally
• Deforestation’s Impact on Indigenous Communities in the Amazon Basin
• Hydroelectric Power and Its Environmental Impact: Canada’s Experience
• Geographic Factors Influencing Wine Production in French Vineyards
• Impacts of Climate Change on Traditional Farming Practices in Peru
• Geographic Investigation into the Distribution of Rare Earth Minerals

Health & Nutrition Extended Essay Topics

• Sugary Drinks: Consequences for Adolescent Health
• Assessing the Nutritional Significance of Organic Foods
• Ketogenic Diet: Evaluating Its Effects on Weight Loss
• Childhood Obesity: An Examination of Underlying Causes
• Iron Deficiency: Unveiling the Hidden Global Impact
• Meditation’s Influence on Physical and Psychological Health
• Superfoods: Understanding Their Role in Preventing Chronic Diseases
• Nutrigenomics: Decoding Personalized Nutrition for Optimal Health
• Benefits of Hydration: Unraveling the Science Behind Water Intake
• Sleep Quality: Its Relationship With Nutritional Factors
• The Link Between Mental Stress and Nutrient Absorption
• Microplastics in Seafood: Gauging the Health Implications
• Antioxidants: A Detailed Review of Their Role in Aging
• Gluten-Free Diets: Evaluating Benefits Beyond Celiac Disease
• Genetically Modified Foods: Analyzing Potential Health Risks
• Dairy Consumption: Its Impact on Bone Health
• Dangers of Processed Foods: A Comprehensive Study
• Phytonutrients: Uncovering Their Impact on Human Immunity
• Salt Intake: Assessing Its Relationship With Hypertension
• Whole Grains: Exploring Their Influence on Digestive Health

History Extended Essay Topics

• Unveiling the Mysteries of the Mayan Civilization: An In-Depth Analysis
• Comparing the Imperial Policies: British Empire vs. Spanish Empire
• The Paris Commune of 1871: Catalyst for Revolutionary Movements
• Roman Influence on Modern Western Architecture: A Comprehensive Study
• Reformation Movements: Shaping the Modern Christian Faith
• Influence and Legacy of Napoleon Bonaparte in European Politics
• African Cultures: A Study on Pre-Colonial Kingdoms
• Shogunate Rule: The Feudal System of Japan
• Enlightenment Philosophers: Revolutionizing European Thought
• Rise of the Ottoman Empire: Factors and Consequences
• Evolution of Warfare: A Study From the Middle Ages to World War I
• French Revolution: Causes, Impacts, and Lessons
• American Civil War: Interpreting Slavery’s Role
• Silk Road Influence on East-West Cultural Exchange
• Decoding the Holocaust: Analyzing Its Global Repercussions
• Mongol Empire’s Impact on Eurasian Trade and Communication
• Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures: Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas
• Witch Trials in Europe: A Reflection of Fear and Superstition
• Cold War: Unraveling the Ideological Tensions Between East and West
• Korean War: Assessing Its Long-Term Effects on the Korean Peninsula
• Vietnam War: Evaluating the Domestic Uprisings in the United States
• World War II: Dissecting the Causes and Global Impact

Literature Extended Essay Topics

• Examining the Role of Femininity in Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice”
• Comparing the Depiction of War in Ernest Hemingway’s “Farewell to Arms” and Erich Maria Remarque’s “All Quiet on the Western Front”
• Exploration of the Hero’s Journey in J.R.R. Tolkien’s “Lord of the Rings”
• Insights Into Absurdism Through Albert Camus’s “The Stranger”
• Assessment of Revenge Themes in Alexandre Dumas’s “The Count of Monte Cristo”
• Interpretation of Colonialism in Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”
• Gothic Elements in Bram Stoker’s “Dracula”: A Thorough Investigation
• Analyzing the American Dream Through F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby”
• Uncovering Identity Conflicts in Alice Walker’s “The Color Purple”
• Influences of Victorian Society on Charles Dickens’s “Great Expectations”
• Analyzing Magical Realism in Gabriel García Márquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude”
• Exploring Environmental Themes in Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring”
• Thematic Analysis of Isolation in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”
• Examination of Satire in Jonathan Swift’s “Gulliver’s Travels”
• Dissecting Themes of Racism in Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird”
• Investigating Futurism in Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”
• Studying the Role of Individualism in Ayn Rand’s “Atlas Shrugged”
• Evaluating Paranoia Themes in George Orwell’s “1984”
• Scrutinizing the Dystopian Elements in Margaret Atwood’s “The Handmaid’s Tale”
• The Symbolism of Nature in Emily Bronte’s “Wuthering Heights”
• Decoding Absurdist Elements in Samuel Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot”
• Assessing the Role of Love in William Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet”

Mathematics Extended Essay Topics

• Fractal Geometry: Exploring Patterns in Nature
• Game Theory: Predictive Models in Economics and Politics
• Evolution of Calculus: Integral Role in Scientific Developments
• Knot Theory: Mathematical Implications for DNA Structures
• Probability Theory: Influence on Decision-Making Processes
• Quantum Computing: Role of Linear Algebra
• Hyperbolic Geometry: Implications for Theoretical Physics
• Topology: Mathematical Basis of M.C. Escher’s Artworks
• Mathematical Logic: Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems
• Fibonacci Sequence: Presence and Significance in Natural Phenomena
• Graph Theory: Applications in Social Network Analysis
• Chaos Theory: Predicting Weather Patterns
• Number Theory: Exploring Twin Prime Conjecture
• Complex Numbers: Quantum Mechanics Applications
• Euler’s Formula: Linking Five Fundamental Mathematical Constants
• Riemann Hypothesis: Consequences for Prime Number Distribution
• Mathematical Modelling: Predicting Population Dynamics
• Set Theory: Examining the Continuum Hypothesis
• Lie Groups: Role in Particle Physics
• Non-Euclidean Geometry: Revolutionizing Perception of Space
• Algebraic Topology: Insights Into Data Analysis

Media Studies Extended Essay Topics

• Digital Divide: Socio-Economic Impacts on Information Access
• Deepfake Technology: The Challenge to Media Authenticity
• Print to Digital: Evolution of Newspapers in the 21st Century
• Artificial Intelligence in Journalism: Benefits and Pitfalls
• Film Adaptations: Interpretation vs. Original Text
• Cyberbullying: The Dark Side of Social Networks
• Body Image: Media Representation and Its Impact on Adolescents
• Fake News Phenomenon: The Influence on Public Opinion
• Memes and Virality: The New Language of Digital Media
• Reality Television: Exploration of Cultural Impact
• Cinematic Representations of Historical Events: Accuracy vs. Dramatization
• Podcasting Boom: Rise and Influence in Modern Media
• Streaming Wars: The Impact on the Television Industry
• Photojournalism Ethics: The Power of Images in News Media
• Music Piracy: Effect on the Music Industry in the Digital Age
• Animation as an Art Form: Impact and Acceptance in Mainstream Media
• Advertising Psychology: Subliminal Messages in Modern Marketing
• LGBTQ+ Representation in Television: Progress and Backlash
• Roles of Women in Film: Progress in Gender Equality
• Video Games as Storytelling Medium: Narrative and Player Interaction
• Comic Book Culture: From Niche to Mainstream Media
• Influence of Western Media on Global Pop Culture: The Hollywood Impact

Music Extended Essay Topics

• Classical Compositions: Influence of Bach’s Techniques on Modern Music
• Psychoacoustic Effects: Music’s Influence on Human Behavior
• Sonic Landscaping: The Use of Atmospherics in Ambient Music
• Lyrics’ Roles: Expressing Social Issues Through Hip-Hop
• Beethoven’s Symphonies: Revolutionary Techniques and Their Influence
• Harmonization in Jazz: Unpacking Coltrane’s Unique Approaches
• Vivaldi’s Four Seasons: Examination of Baroque Music Style
• Sonic Influence: Music’s Role in Cinematic Narratives
• Opera’s Evolution: Tracing the Shift From Baroque to Romantic Period
• Cross-Cultural Influences: Examining Salsa’s African and European Roots
• K-Pop Phenomenon: Analyzing Its Global Impact
• Musical Iconography: Symbolism in Mozart’s Operas
• Dissecting Punk: Deconstructing Its Socio-Political Messages
• Rhythm Development: West African Influence on American Blues
• Genre Fusion: Exploration of Reggae’s Influence on Hip-Hop
• Melodic Intricacies: Debussy’s Revolutionary Approach to Music
• Grunge Revolution: Examination of Seattle’s Music Scene in the 90s
• Mystical Allure: The Role of Spirituality in Gospel Music
• Compositional Innovations: Understanding Schoenberg’s Atonality”
• Artistry Unveiled: The Impact of Visual Elements in Album Art
• Technology’s Role: The Emergence and Impact of Electronic Dance Music

Philosophy Extended Essay Topics

• Significance of Nietzsche’s Will to Power: A Deep Exploration
• Descartes and the Philosophy of Mind: An Analytical Approach
• Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics: A Modern Appraisal
• Unveiling the Metaphysical Implications of Quantum Physics
• Phenomenology and the Essence of Human Experience
• Kant’s Categorical Imperative: Critical Re-Evaluation
• Embodying Freedom: Sartre’s Existentialism and Its Relevance Today
• Dialectics of Hegel: Deciphering Complexities
• Simulacra and Simulation: Baudrillard’s Postmodern Reality
• Unraveling Wittgenstein’s Language Games: A Thorough Analysis
• Schopenhauer’s Concept of Will: An In-Depth Study
• Quandaries of Free Will: Revisiting Determinism
• Spinoza’s Pantheism and Its Contemporary Implications
• Habermas’ Communicative Action: A Practical Appraisal
• Uncovering Rawls’ Theory of Justice: A Critical Review
• Political Power and Machiavelli’s “The Prince”: An Exploration
• Utility and Morality: Assessing Bentham’s Utilitarianism
• Exploring Heidegger’s Being and Time: Existentialism and Ontology
• Stoicism in the Modern World: A Comprehensive Analysis
• Feminism Through the Lens of Simone de Beauvoir
• Epistemology Unveiled: Understanding Locke’s Theory of Knowledge
• Poststructuralism: Decoding Derrida’s Deconstruction

Physics Extended Essay Topics

• Analyzing Black Holes: Their Formation, Structure, and Effects on Space-Time
• Quantum Entanglement: Unveiling the Intricacies of Particle Relationships
• The Higgs Boson: Its Role and Significance in the Standard Model
• Exploration of Dark Matter: Implications for Galactic Formations
• Light Speed Variability: Investigating Possible Factors and Consequences
• Stellar Evolution: A Detailed Study of Star Lifecycles
• Effects of Quantum Tunneling on Microscopic Scales
• Thermodynamics in Isolated Systems: Deepening the Understanding
• Relativity Theory: Delving Into Its Consequences on Space Travel
• Solar Flares: Their Impact on Earth’s Magnetic Field
• Neutrino Oscillations: Dissecting Their Quantum Mechanical Phenomena
• Fusion Energy: Examining Its Feasibility and Potential Impact
• Electromagnetism in Quantum Optics: Unraveling the Relations
• Tidal Forces: Their Role in Celestial Body Interactions
• Plasma Physics: Analyzing the Fourth State of Matter
• Gravitational Waves: Their Detection and Implications
• String Theory: Evaluating Its Contribution to Modern Physics
• Bose-Einstein Condensate: Investigating Its Unique Properties
• Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation: Decoding the Echoes of the Big Bang
• Nanotechnology: The Role of Physics in Its Evolution
• Quantum Gravity: Scrutinizing the Unification of Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity

Politics Extended Essay Topics

• Evaluating the Political Consequences of Climate Change Policies
• Dissecting the Impact of Brexit on European Union Stability
• Unearthing the Causes of Political Apathy Among Millennials
• Cybersecurity Threats and Their Influence on Global Politics
• Immigration Policies: Evaluating Their Socio-Political Impact
• Intersectionality and Its Effect on Contemporary Political Discourse
• Trade Wars: Unraveling Their Economic and Political Implications
• Roles of Women Leaders in the Pursuit of Global Peace
• Impacts of Corruption on Developing Economies’ Political Stability
• Scrutinizing the Role of Lobbying in American Politics
• Influence of Religion on Middle Eastern Politics
• Investigating the Political Aftermath of Major Terrorist Attacks
• The Nexus Between Climate Justice and Political Activism
• Effects of Political Satire on Public Perception of Politicians
• Decolonization and Its Long-Term Political Impact in Africa
• Analyzing the Relationship Between Military Spending and International Relations
• Diplomacy in the Nuclear Age: Assessing Its Efficacy
• Unpacking the Political Implications of the Rise of Artificial Intelligence
• Evaluating the Consequences of Resource Scarcity on International Politics
• Political Autonomy Movements: Exploring Their Causes and Effects

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

• Perception of Reality: Influence of Social Media on Adolescents
• Cognitive Development: The Role of Play in Early Childhood
• Emotional Intelligence: An Examination of Its Impact on Leadership
• Biopsychology: Understanding the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Mental Health
• Cultural Variations: Impact on Interpersonal Communication Styles
• Parenting Styles: Their Consequences on Child Behavior and Development
• Depression in Adolescents: Exploring the Impact of Social Isolation
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Efficacy of Different Treatment Approaches
• Behavior Analysis: Autism Spectrum Disorder and Applied Techniques
• Music Therapy: Evaluating Its Effectiveness in Managing Anxiety
• Bystander Effect: Analysis of Underlying Psychological Mechanisms
• Psycholinguistics: The Role of Language in Cognitive Processes
• Understanding the Psychology of Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia
• Psychotherapy Approaches: Exploring Efficacy in Treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• Humanistic Psychology: Examining Its Applications in Modern Psychotherapy
• Consequences of Chronic Pain: A Study on Psychological Adaptation
• Stereotypes and Prejudice: Exploring Their Origins and Effects
• Memory: How Traumatic Events Influence Recall
• Nature vs. Nurture: The Debate in Personality Development
• Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Unpacking Its Psychological Impact
• Influences of Environment and Genetics on Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
• Romantic Relationships: Understanding Attachment Styles and Their Effects

Sociology Extended Essay Topics

• Globalization’s Influence on Traditional Cultural Practices
• Assimilation versus Multiculturalism: An Exploration in Contemporary Societies
• Intersectionality and Its Role in Modern Feminism
• Educational Inequality: The Socio-Economic Factors at Play
• Effects of Income Inequality on Community Health Outcomes
• Cyberbullying’s Pervasiveness and Its Societal Consequences
• Pop Culture’s Shaping of Youth Identity
• Urbanization’s Effect on Community Structure and Social Interaction
• Racial Stereotypes in Media: A Comprehensive Analysis
• Deviance and Crime: Sociological Perspectives on their Roots
• Marriage Patterns Among Different Socio-Economic Classes
• The Role of Religion in Structuring Modern Societies
• Refugees’ Integration Into Host Societies: Barriers and Facilitators
• Disparity in Healthcare Access: The Underlying Social Causes
• The Digital Divide: Exploring Socio-Economic Factors and Consequences
• LGBTQ+ Rights Movement: Progress and Remaining Challenges
• Changing Gender Roles in the 21st Century
• Post-Industrial Society’s Influence on the Family Structure
• Media Representation of Marginalized Groups: Impact and Implications
• Ethnic Identity Formation within Diaspora Communities
• Prison System’s Effect on Social Stratification

Visual Arts Extended Essay Topics

• Interpreting Symbolism in Renaissance Portraiture
• Dissecting Minimalism: Impact on Contemporary Visual Art
• Cubism’s Influence on Modern Design Aesthetics
• Photorealism: Technique, Challenges, and Impact
• Juxtaposing Abstract and Realism in Visual Art
• Byzantine Mosaics: Preservation and Symbolism
• Impressionism: Affecting Viewer Perception Through Brushwork
• Mural Graffiti: Socio-Political Messages in Street Art
• Surrealism’s Roles in Challenging Reality Perception
• Ephemeral Art: Exploring Its Transience and Significance
• Pop Art’s Reflection on Consumer Culture
• Stained Glass: Religious Iconography and Aesthetics
• Postmodernism’s Critique of Traditional Art Theories
• Disruptive Power of Dadaism in the Early 20th Century
• Pointillism’s Manipulation of Optical Mixing
• Kinetic Sculpture: Dynamic Movement in Static Forms
• Fauvism’s Bold Use of Color and Form
• Romanticism’s Depiction of Nature and Emotion
• Neoclassicism: Celebrating Antiquity Through Visual Art
• Feminist Art: Challenging Patriarchy and Stereotypes
• Video Art: Exploring Temporality and Narration
• Indigenous Art: Preservation of Cultural Heritage Through Visual Expression

World Religion Studies Extended Essays Topics

• Analyzing Confucianism’s Impact on Chinese Social and Political Structures
• The Intersection of Spirituality and Mental Health: Perspectives From Various Religious Traditions
• The Role of Rituals in Indigenous African Religions: An Anthropological Approach
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Extended Essay (IB): Choosing a subject and topic

• The Inquiry Process
• EE Seminar 1
• EE Seminar 2
• IT Workshop 1
• EE Investigation Days
• EE Writing Days
• Choosing a subject and topic
• Developing a line of inquiry
• Finding and selecting sources
• Working with ideas
• Expressing your ideas
• Using ManageBac
• Supervisor resources
• Who can help?

For your EE you have the freedom to focus on almost any topic and you will write your own question to answer.  However, your topic must fit into a single DP subject (unless you choose to write an interdisciplinary essay, such as a World Studies EE that covers a topic “of contemporary global significance” and is likely to encompass two subject areas).

Given the academic challenge and level expected of an EE, you are strongly advised to choose a subject that you are currently studying, preferably at Higher Level.

Introduction to the Extended Essay

What is the Extended Essay?

• Compulsory element of the core, along with TOK and CAS
• Inquiry-based research project resulting in an essay of up to 4,000 words
• Topic of your choice, but must be based in a DP subject * and meet subject-specific requirements
• You are strongly encouraged to do your essay in one of your HL subjects

*It is possible, under certain circumstances, to combine two subjects and do a World Studies essay but we do not currently recommend this.

What do I need to do?

This guide is just to get your thinking started.

You are going to be spending nine months on your Extended Essay - it is very important to choose a topic that actually interests you, or it is going to be a very long nine months...

Good preparation is much more effective for finding inspiration than last minute panic!

CALVIN AND HOBBES © Watterson. Reprinted with permission of ANDREWS MCMEEL SYNDICATION.  All rights reserved.

How do I choose a subject?

• Think about your interests outside the classroom then check whether they might fit into any IB subject areas.
• Think about your IB subjects, particularly your HL subjects. Which would (and wouldn't) you enjoy exploring in more depth?
• Make a list of the topics (for one or more different subject areas) that you have enjoyed in that subject area and a list of topics you haven’t covered but wish you had. You might want to chat to your teachers or have a look in your textbooks.
• Think about any career aspirations you might have, or any ideas for further study, and they could point you in a direction.

Now have a look at the Subject Group Overviews , below, to see what an EE in that group might involve. It is worth comparing a couple of different subject groups.

Subject Group Overviews

• Group 1: Studies in language and literature
• Group 2: Language acquisition (incl. Classical Languages)
• Group 3: Individuals and societies
• Group 4: Experimental sciences
• Group 5: Mathematics
• Group 6: The Arts
• Interdisciplinary essays

• Category 1 Studies of one or more literary works originally written in the language in which the essay is presented.
• Category 2 Studies of a literary work or works originally written in the language of the essay compared with one or more literary works originally written in another language. (The work originally written in another language may be studied in translation.)
• Category 3 Studies in language based on one or more texts originally produced in the language in which the essay is presented.

Students and teachers must indicate at the point of upload which category of essay they are submitting."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Studies in language and literature

Students working on a language acquisition EE must demonstrate an in-depth understanding of the language, culture and society or literature studied. This understanding must be shown in the form of:

• an analysis of a cultural context or a specific text OR
• an analysis of trends in the culture studied and the impact of a cultural change on the form or use of the language OR
• an analysis and comparison of literary texts.

For those undertaking a classical Greek or Latin EE, the focus is on demonstrating an understanding of a relevant or significant aspect of the language, literature and civilization of ancient Greece or Rome."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Language acquisition including classical languages

Note that you may not do your EE in a language you are studying at ab initio level .

The individuals and societies EE is intended to encourage the systematic and critical study of:

• human experience and behaviour
• physical, economic and social environments
• the history and development of social and cultural institutions.

Students’ choice of topic should enable them to recognize that the content and methodologies of the subjects are contestable and that their study requires critical thinking.

Students must have sufficient grounding in the subject under which they submit their essay: reading a textbook or consulting an encyclopedia while writing the EE will not compensate for a lack of proper background knowledge."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Individuals and societies

Note: The IB considers Environmental Systems and Societies EEs to be interdisciplinary, so materials for these can be found under the Interdisciplinary essays tab, above.

"An extended essay (EE) in the sciences gives students an opportunity to apply a range of skills while researching a topic of personal interest in the field. Students working on a science EE must demonstrate an in-depth analysis of the subject matter studied, be it biology, chemistry, computer science, design technology, physics or sports, exercise and health science. This understanding must be shown in the form of a research paper involving a wellformulated research question. Students should be advised that while there is overlap between the subjects, their study should reflect one specific science area. For example:

• biology—dealing with living organisms and life processes
• chemistry—dealing with the composition, characterization and transformation of substances

...The nature of the topic under investigation should be different for each subject area and students should be careful if they undertake essays that may blur the boundaries between two science subjects. For example, when studying the pH of a body of water, students may investigate the chemicals responsible for the observed pH (chemistry), or the effect of the pH on the biota (biology)."

From: IBO (2020) The Sciences: an introduction from Extended Essay: The sciences

• the applicability of mathematics to solve both real and abstract problems
• the beauty of mathematics, as in, for instance, geometry or fractal theory
• the elegance of mathematics in the proving of theorems as in, for example, number theory
• the origin and subsequent development of a branch of mathematics over a period of time, measured in tens, hundreds or thousands of years
• the links between different branches of mathematics, or the way that branch of mathematics has been born, or has flourished, as a result of technology.

Students should be advised on the importance of formulating logical and coherent reasons for selecting a particular topic for the EE, the need to identify a well-thought-out research question and the requirement to search for the mathematical problems that require a solution. Students must be advised that mathematical research is a long-term and open-ended exploration of a set of related mathematical problems that are based on personal observations. The answers to these problems connect to and build upon each other over time."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Mathematics

• a coherent analysis and interpretation of their chosen area in relation to a posed research question
• the testing and validation of the research and consideration of its effect on the practice of the investigated area of the arts
• development and exploration in a disciplined and imaginative way of an area of study specifically appropriate to the curriculum area chosen
• a link to a practical dimension.

Each subject area poses its own unique set of challenges. Therefore, the approach to the topic of investigation should reflect the particular methodology most appropriate to the arts subject being studied. Students should have logical and coherent reasons for selecting a particular topic for their essay, a well-thought out research question and an approach that allows them to develop a reasoned argument.

...While there may be overlap between the subjects in the arts and common approaches, the research topic must clearly relate to one specific arts area. If a student chooses a research area that blurs the boundaries between two arts subjects, they must ensure that their essay’s emphasis clearly lies within the arts subject for which they are submitting it. Crucially, the topic selected should reflect each student’s particular interest and enthusiasm within that subject area."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: The arts

For example, in literature and performance, students focus on the nature of the relationships that occur between a chosen text and its adaptation for performance; in world studies an issue of contemporary global significance is explored through the lenses of two subjects ; and in environmental systems and societies the interaction and integration of natural environmental systems and human societies are explored

Students undertaking one of these options must demonstrate a solid understanding of their area of research, taking a fully integrated approach. This examination must be shown in the form of:

• a coherently written and structured essay that effectively addresses an area of research, taking an interdisciplinary approach
• bringing together concepts, methods and approaches from across different subjects
• the development and exploration of an area of study specifically appropriate to the interdisciplinary choice

The most critical stage in preparing for the EE is the formulation of a logical and coherent rationale for selecting a particular topic for the extended essay, a topic that offers enough scope to provide material for a substantial essay , and the development of ideas around the topic and research question that examine existing views and argue against them."

From: IBO (2020) Interdisciplinary essays: an introduction from Extended Essay: Interdisciplinary essays

We do not recommend undertaking an EE in World Studies. If you choose to do so anyway, make sure that you consider very carefully whether your topic would fit the requirements of a single subject discipline instead. It can be challenging to juggle the requirements of two different subjects while undertaking a piece of academic research like this for the first time, particularly if you do not currently study one or both of the subjects.

Note that the Treatment of the Topic section of the Subject Guide for World Studies says that:

"It is expected that students will have a good grounding in at least one of the Diploma Programme subjects used in the EE.

If they are unfamiliar with a discipline used, they must access its syllabus so that they can identify the concepts, terminology and modes of thinking required for their EE. (Many IB syllabuses contain lists of key concepts.)"

This means that whether or not you are currently studying either or both of the subject areas your World Studies EE is based in  you will need to use DP Level concepts, terminology and modes of thinking appropriate to both subject areas.

Subject Specific Guidance

Use the links below to explore the Subject-Specific Guidance for your chosen subject. Note that it is very important to use the side navigation menu to make sure you have read ALL the relevant guidance (see example for Biology, below).

You MUST read the subject-specific guidance before completing your Supervisor Application Form, and reread it before completing your Research Proposal Log. You might find it helpful to take notes using the Using the Subject-Specific Guidelines table.

Electronic versions of these can be found at the top right hand side of this page (follow links). If you wish to submit your handwritten version to ManageBac, you may upload a (legible!) photograph.

Ethical guidelines

You must address the IB ethical guidelines in your Research Proposal and follow them throughout the EE process. Some Subject Guides will contain specific ethical guidelines for that subject, but here are some general guides you might need to refer to:

Extended essays from previous years

Past essays

It can be really useful at this stage to look at essays from previous Oakham students, to see what kinds of topics they investigated and what their final essays looked like. These are upstairs in the library and can be looked at while you are here.

Please remember:

• These are all the essays from past Oakhamians and they were awarded a range of grades (which are recorded on the contents pages). They are not a set of examples of 'good' essays or even 'good' titles.
• There have been several rule changes in the past, most notably in 2018, so make sure you are aware of the current rules.

You may take photographs of individual pages (such as the contents pages). You may not photograph or photocopy whole essays.

How do I choose a topic?

Go back to your brainstormed list of topics from the first session:

• Eliminate any that you don’t really want to write about and focus on the rest.
• Use the ideas on the mind map below to examine these topics and decide which might be worth further exploration. You might choose to make a mind map like this for some of your topics.

Before deciding on a topic you should do some preliminary research to see what information is out there. Make a few brief notes as you go.

• General internet browsing: You could begin with some freestyle internet searching on a broad topic that interests you. Search for your topic online, give yourself an hour to follow links and see where they take you – keeping an EE focus, of course!
• Subscription Databases : While you will almost certainly search the databases extensively for your research once you have chosen a topic, you can also browse them to help you to chose one. See the ' Browsing our subscription databases ' box below for advice on the best ones to choose for this. Using the subscription databases to help you to choose a topic also means that you are guaranteed to be able to find high quality information on that topic.
• Talk to your teachers, friends and family

Put your notes away, forget about what you have read for a few days, then see what you remember.  This time and distance is important as it is likely that you will remember what is of most interest to you, and so the angle you should develop.

Aim to have three suggestions for topic areas you might like to explore for your EE to explore further before making a decision .

Browsing our subscription databases

You are likely to have used our databases in the past to search for information on specific topics, but many of them are also excellent when browsing for ideas. I have made some suggestions below. You will need to access them from the list on our Subscription Databases page (using the log in information given if you are not on the school network).

An excellent series of ebooks providing a short, academic introduction to a wide range of topics. Choose 'Browse by subject' from the menu bar to explore them (or use the excellent search facility if you know which topic you are interested in).

An online encyclopaedia that you can trust and cite! Choose 'Advanced' then 'Explore: Articles' to browse Britannica in a range of different subject areas.

Hodder Education Magazines

Although aimed at A-level students, browsing these Review magazines may be a good way to identify a broad topic of interest. After you log-in, you can choose to search the whole database or choose a specific subject and browse/search within it.

Other, subject-specific resources

• Art: Oxford Art
• Drama: Drama Online
• Economics: Financial Times and Gale Newspaper Collection
• English literature: Connell Guides, EBSCO Literary Reference Centre, emagazine and MASSOLIT (a video-based resource)
• Music: Naxos Music Library, Oxford Music
• Politics: Financial Times and Gale Newspaper Collection 

Using the Subject Specific Guidelines

This table will help you work with the Subject-Specific Guidelines as you choose your topic. You are not required to submit this form to your supervisor, but you might find it helpful when filling in your Supervisor Application Form and Research Proposal.

AI Prompt Catcher

• AI Prompt Catcher Example

This Prompt Catcher  must  be completed if you are using AI tools as part of your initial research.  Since examiners cannot access the exact AI-generated content subsequently, you must cite and reference the tool in your essay and include a copy of the Prompt Catcher containing the generated content and the prompt you used to generate it in an appendix.

Annotated bibliography

This resource will help you to keep track of all the different sources you find. Once you start working with each source in more detail, you will also need a tool like the Investigative Journal to organise your notes.

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Extended Essay Writers

Business Management Extended Essay Topics

Luke MacQuoid

The IB Business Management Extended Essay is an independent research paper that is a required component of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme in Business Management. The Extended Essay is an opportunity for students to conduct in-depth research on a topic of interest within the field of business management. The research process provides students with the opportunity to develop critical thinking, research, and writing skills, as well as an understanding of the research process.

The Extended Essay requires students to choose a research question, conduct a literature review, and collect and analyze data. The essay should be approximately 4000 words in length and must include a research question, an abstract, an introduction, a methodology section, a conclusion, and a bibliography. The essay should be written in a formal academic style and should be based on primary and/or secondary research.

The Extended Essay is graded on a scale of 0-36, and students must achieve a grade of at least 24 to pass. The grade awarded is based on the student’s ability to conduct in-depth research, analyze and interpret data, and communicate their findings effectively.

Overall, the Business Management Extended Essay is an excellent opportunity for students to gain a deeper understanding of a topic within the field of business management and to develop important research and writing skills that will be useful in their future studies and careers.

Need help with your Business Management extended essay?

From research and analysis to structuring and editing, our skilled mentors will be by your side, helping you craft an exceptional extended essay that not only meets the stringent IB criteria but also reflects your passion for Business Management studies.

How to choose a good theme for an extended essay on business management?

Choosing a good theme for an extended essay on business management requires careful consideration of several factors. Here are a few tips to help you choose a theme that is well-suited to your interests and abilities:

Identify your interests : The theme you choose should be something that interests you and that you are passionate about. Consider your hobbies, interests, and experiences, and think about how they might relate to the field of business management.

Consider the scope of the theme : The theme you choose should be narrow enough to be manageable within the 4000-word limit of the extended essay but broad enough to allow for a meaningful analysis.

Check availability of resources : Your research will be much more manageable if you choose a topic that is well-covered in the literature and for which data is readily available.

Think about the relevance of the theme : It is important to choose a theme that is relevant to the current business environment. This will make your research more interesting and valuable.

Consult with your supervisor : Your supervisor can help you refine your theme and guide you in your research. They will be able to help you choose a theme that is well-suited to your abilities, and that aligns with the goals of the extended essay.

Think about the feasibility of the theme : Consider the time and resources you have available to complete your research and make sure that the theme you choose is feasible within those constraints.

Overall, choosing a good theme for your extended essay on business management requires careful consideration of your interests, the scope of the theme, the availability of resources, the relevance of the theme, the feasibility of the theme, and consulting with your supervisor.

Here you can find examples of extended essay topics on business management

• The impact of technology on business management practices
• The role of leadership in creating a positive corporate culture
• The use of data analytics in decision-making processes
• The effectiveness of different motivation strategies in the workplace
• The impact of globalization on business management practices
• The role of corporate social responsibility in building a sustainable business model
• The effectiveness of different marketing strategies for small businesses
• The impact of digitalization on the supply chain management
• The role of diversity and inclusion in improving organizational performance
• The effectiveness of different approaches to change management in organizations.
• The role of emotional intelligence in effective business management
• The impact of artificial intelligence on the future of business management
• The effectiveness of performance management systems in organizations
• The impact of the sharing economy on traditional business models
• The role of strategic management in the success of a company
• The impact of social media on business management and communication
• The effectiveness of different conflict resolution strategies in the workplace
• The role of innovation in business management and growth
• The impact of sustainable development on business management
• The effectiveness of different approaches to crisis management in organizations.

Each of the topics I provided above can be used as the basis for an extended essay on business management. Here are a few examples of how a student might approach each topic:

The impact of technology on business management practices: A student might research the ways in which technology is changing the way businesses operate and manage their resources. This could include an examination of the impact of automation, artificial intelligence, and data analytics on various functional areas of business management, such as finance, human resources, and operations.

• The role of leadership in creating a positive corporate culture: A student might research the importance of effective leadership in creating a positive and productive corporate culture. This could include an examination of the different leadership styles and their impact on employee motivation, satisfaction, and engagement.
• The use of data analytics in decision-making processes: A student might research the ways in which data analytics is used in decision-making processes within businesses. This could include an examination of the different types of data analytics, their benefits and limitations, and the impact of data analytics on the decision-making processes of different functional areas of business management.
• The effectiveness of different motivation strategies in the workplace: A student might research the different strategies that businesses use to motivate their employees and evaluate their effectiveness. This could include an examination of different theories of motivation and the ways in which they are applied in the workplace.
• The impact of globalization on business management practices: A student might research the impact of globalization on business management practices, including an examination of the opportunities and challenges that globalization presents for businesses. This could include research on the impact of globalization on international trade, cross-cultural management, and the global economy.

These are just a few examples of how a student might approach each topic. Each topic can be approached and researched in different ways, depending on the student’s interests and abilities.

It is important to remember that an extended essay is an independent research project, thus, the student should be able to conduct research using various research methodologies, collect and analyze data, and draw a conclusion based on the findings. The essay should be well structured, formatted, and written in an academic style.

Writing an extended essay on business management or any other subject can be a challenging task. It requires a significant amount of research, analysis, and writing, and it can be difficult to ensure that the essay meets academic standards. Additionally, students often have to balance writing an extended essay with other academic and personal responsibilities, which can make the task even more difficult.

In this situation, seeking help from a writing service can be a good option. Writing services can provide expertise, time-saving, customization, quality and originality, feedback and guidance, meeting deadlines, proofreading, and editing. A writing service can help to take some of the pressure off the student by providing support and guidance throughout the research and writing process.

It is important to note that while hiring a writing service can be helpful, students should always ensure that they are hiring a reputable and trustworthy service.

Choose IB Business management EE Topic Wisely

In conclusion , business management is a complex and multi-faceted field that encompasses a wide range of responsibilities, including strategic planning, budgeting, marketing, human resources, and operations management.

The International Baccalaureate Business Management Extended Essay is an independent research paper that is an important component of the Diploma Program and provides students with an opportunity to conduct in-depth research on a topic of interest within the field of business management.

Choosing a good theme for an extended essay on business management requires careful consideration of several factors such as interests, scope, availability of resources, relevance, feasibility, and consulting with the supervisor.

Luke MacQuoid has extensive experience teaching English as a foreign language in Japan, having worked with students of all ages for over 12 years. Currently, he is teaching at the tertiary level. Luke holds a BA from the University of Sussex and an MA in TESOL from Lancaster University, both located in England. As well to his work as an IB Examiner and Master Tutor, Luke also enjoys sharing his experiences and insights with others through writing articles for various websites, including extendedessaywriters.com blog

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100+ IB extended essay topic ideas for your ease

Table of contents

• Writing Metier

The International Baccalaureate is an educational foundation that has reached all over the world. It was founded in the year 1968, and ever since, it offers several different educational programs to 1.4 billion IB students all over the world. One of the very important requirements of an IB diploma is the extended essay. This really helps bring up the total score. And one problem students face here is gathering ideas for their IB extended essay. Here is some guiding information that can help with extended essay topics.

⏭ ORDER CUSTOM EXTENDED ESSAY ⏮

The first and the most important thing is to come up with an idea for it. When people come up with the right idea for it, they can work hard and make their way through this. The same with IA and EE – a good extended essay can only be written when the right topic is selected. If you do not select the right topic you want to focus on, the chances of failing your extended essay are way higher.

Once the topic is selected, further information can be gathered on it. However, the prompt that you are working o n should be one that you are very well aware of. Not just that, but you should also be extremely interested in the topic. Only then can you work very well on this topic.

IB Extended Essay Layout

There are mainly six elements in the essay layout. The first part is the title page. Here, the research question is written, along with the subject and the category. The total word count needs to also be mentioned here. The next part is the content page. This is the one that is right at the beginning. It has all the headings along with the page numbers as well.

Then, next comes the introduction. Here, the scope and focus of the research is written. Alongside that, the sources that are used and the main argument that is going to be presented is also written. Next comes the main part of the essay, which is the body of the essay. This is the part where the research and the analysis s done. The evaluation also comes here, where the student is supposed to give his own viewpoint here. The argument should be developed in a coherent fashion here. Everything should be in the right order as well here.

Meanwhile, if you are interested in writing IB extended essay, please check the article that describes in detail how long it takes to write an IB EE . And never forget that an extended essay should be up to 4000 words , around 14-15 pages of content.

After this is done, the conclusion part comes. Here, the argument is summarized. Not just that, but any limitations of the research and also any unsolved issues are highlighted here. Towards the end comes the bibliography of the essay. Once the student chooses the academic style of references, the references are written in the correct order.

Other sections that can be added in the essay include the methodology and the appendix. The appendix is where the extra material is written. The methodology is where the entire part of the essay that describes the way that information is gathered. According to the latest requirements , no abstract is needed.

IB Extended Essay Topics

Ready to get good EE topics? Here are a few ideas to work on, for all of those who are looking to get some inspiration for their IB extended essay topic.

Let’s begin with a few generic topic ideas that you can work on.

General EE topic ideas

• What role does culture play in shaping norms in society?
• How can we change the way we think and respond to different situations?
• How can we move from being victims of circumstance to fighters?
• What factors make great leaders?
• What is the role that leaders play in the modern day and age in shaping the world?
• What factors constitute good parenting?
• What factors affect the value of knowledge in society?
• How does knowledge make us better people?
• How does our thinking affect the way that we view others?
• What is the role that patriarchy plays in depriving women of their rights?
• What countries have the highest living standards currently and why?
• How can we make smooth progress in our careers?
• What is the key to effective relationships?
• What role does open communication play in our daily lives?
• How can we become more effective listeners?
• How can we motivate ourselves to work harder and do better?
• How can managers create synergy in work groups?
• What is the role of trust when it comes to team building?
• What is the science behind habit building?
• How does spirituality affect our relationship with ourselves?

Like we have mentioned previously with capstone project topics and ideas for comparison essays , here are a few specific examples of topics based on certain groups. I’ll be focusing on general IB groups of studies.

Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature Essay Topics

• What are the factors that affect specific political campaigns?
• How has the use of language been effective in feminist protests?
• How has media shaped the view of female beauty?
• How is American English different from British English?
• How are gender roles seen in the novel Macbeth?
• How are gender roles portrayed in the novel the Great Gatsby?
• How is Shakespeare’s style of writing different from others?
• How does William Wordsworth play with words?
• How much of the English language is borrowed from other languages?
• How has the portrayal of women in English literature evolved over time?

Group 2: Language acquisition, including classical languages Essay Topics

• How rich is Mandarin in meaning?
• What role does innovative technology play in the learning of new languages?
• How are new teaching methods being used in different stages of education?
• How should a modern foreign language essay work in high school?
• How can teaching styles differ when we talk about non native students?
• What can be done to make education more valuable for non native students?
• How can the classroom become more inclusive for non native students?
• What are the different teaching methods that can be used for foreign language classes?
• What are the modern means of teaching Mandarin at universities these days?
• How important is it to learn different foreign languages?

Group 3: Individuals and societies Essay Topics

• How has the role of women changed in society?
• How does mainstream society reflect patriarchy?
• What can women do for social mobility and why?
• How much of our sex affects our ability to achieve?
• What can be done to overcome inequality in society?
• What can be done to overcome corruption in society?
• How has criminality affected societies in the modern day and age?
• What are we as a society doing for sustainable development and how?
• How has bullying in schools become a normal culture?
• What measures can be taken to deal with corruption in society?

Check this article for those who are also interested in how to write an IB Environment System and Societies IA . Enjoy reading it, and now let’s get back to the article.

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Group 4: the sciences essay topics.

• Can the climate affect the growth of plant X?
• What effect does climate change have on the growth of plants?
• Do iron intake diets differ in different countries?
• How does brushing teeth affect the pH in the mouth?
• Can caffeine in coffee be reduced?
• Can caffeine in tea be reduced?
• What are the factors that affect iodine values in cooking oils?
• How does temperature affect the viscosity of Coke?
• What role do antioxidants play in our bodies?
• How does photosynthesis affect the climate?

Group 5: Mathematics Essay Topics

• What mathematical equations are applied in the navigation of stars?
• What role does geometry play in the navigation of stars?
• How are exponential functions used in physics?
• How are exponential functions used in geology?
• How are exponential functions used in anthropology?
• How are exponential functions used in demography?
• How is Pythagoras’s theorem applied in real world situations?
• How does the Pythagoras’s theorem help the construction world?
• How is the exponential function used in age and growth?
• How does Archimedes’ calculation of circular areas work?

Group 6: The Arts Essay Topics

• How is technology used for different types of art forms?
• What are the different artistic styles of modern art?
• What does Picasso’s style of art say about him?
• How do political cartoons reflect certain ideologies?
• What role does globalization play in contemporary art?
• How to analyze abstract paintings?
• Do paintings really speak volumes about the painter?
• How does modern art differ from traditional art?
• How does art reflect a person’s ideology?
• How is activism reflected in modern art?

Group 7: Interdisciplinary Essay Topics

• How can dead languages be revived again?
• What role does anthropology play in making us understand different languages?
• How has our society evolved over time to become more progressive?
• How deep rooted is masculinity in our society?
• What role do gender roles play in shaping society?
• How can we understand the science behind class differences?
• Is there a relationship between human language and animal language?
• How does bilingualism affect our understanding of things?
• How can we learn living languages?
• How can governments play a role in reducing the social burden in society?

Group 8: History Essay Topics

• How can historians work on their ways of getting more authentic data?
• Were Hitler’s ways of doing things highly effective?
• How did Germany get transformed during the time of Hitler?
• How can we check the reliability of historic information?
• What are the reasons for world dominance in modern history?
• What do old human settlements teach us about the ways that people lived earlier on in time?
• What kind of a ruler was Mao Zedong?
• How did the partition of the subcontinent happen?
• Why should we rely on more than one source for historic information?
• How can we tell if a historical source is biased?

These are a few topic ideas that you can choose from.

Choose your IB extended topic wisely

So, if you are in one of the certified IB schools , I wish you good luck with writing your IB EE. To write an effective extended essay , make sure that you are very passionate about the topic that you choose!

Oh, almost forgot – do not hesitate to contact our team, in case you need any sort of assistance from expert IB writers with it.

Free topic suggestions

Vasy kafidoff.

Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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